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Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Ware, Anthony"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ware, Anthony"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ware, Anthony"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:56:18.955Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2447","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2447","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2447","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2447","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2447.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196513","title_ssm":["Anthony Ware, Miscellaneous Papers"],"title_tesim":["Anthony Ware, Miscellaneous Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1773-1886"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1773-1886"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1773/1886"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Anthony Ware, Miscellaneous Papers, 1773/1886"],"text":["Anthony Ware, Miscellaneous Papers, 1773/1886","A\u0026M 0125","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2447","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Facsimile of The Maryland Journal and Baltimore Advertiser, 20 Aug. 1773; broadsides: Baltimore American Calendar, 1886, 24 x 19 in., and The Wheeling Intelligencer for the Presidential Year, 1884, 9 1/2 x 5 1/2 in.; Civil War materials, including invoices of ordnance and ordnance stores at Mannington (W.)Va., signed by Thos. Hornbrook, Military Agent for Governor F. H. Pierpont, 21 August 1862 and 11 March 1863. Also includes telegrams, Fairmont, W. Va., 27 April 1863: F. Parich, Major, to J. B. Hirons, Adjutant, \"Call your battalion in at Mannington immediately for active service\"; and J. B. Hirons to Capt. Hall, \"Report immediately with your Company to Mannington.\"","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ware, Anthony","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Anthony Ware, Miscellaneous Papers, 1773/1886"],"collection_ssim":["Anthony Ware, Miscellaneous Papers, 1773/1886"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0125","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2447"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0125","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2447"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Ware, Anthony"],"creator_ssim":["Ware, Anthony"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ware, Anthony"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Ware, Anthony","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Feet Summary: 1/4 in. (1 folder)"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Feet Summary: 1/4 in. (1 folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Anthony Ware, Miscellaneous Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0125, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Anthony Ware, Miscellaneous Papers, A\u0026M 0125, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ad2c431e660fd78a329adede21dca47b\"\u003eFacsimile of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Maryland Journal and Baltimore Advertiser\u003c/emph\u003e, 20 Aug. 1773; broadsides: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBaltimore American Calendar\u003c/emph\u003e, 1886, 24 x 19 in., and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Wheeling Intelligencer for the Presidential Year\u003c/emph\u003e, 1884, 9 1/2 x 5 1/2 in.; Civil War materials, including invoices of ordnance and ordnance stores at Mannington (W.)Va., signed by Thos. Hornbrook, Military Agent for Governor F. H. Pierpont, 21 August 1862 and 11 March 1863. Also includes telegrams, Fairmont, W. Va., 27 April 1863: F. Parich, Major, to J. B. Hirons, Adjutant, \"Call your battalion in at Mannington immediately for active service\"; and J. B. Hirons to Capt. Hall, \"Report immediately with your Company to Mannington.\"\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Facsimile of The Maryland Journal and Baltimore Advertiser, 20 Aug. 1773; broadsides: Baltimore American Calendar, 1886, 24 x 19 in., and The Wheeling Intelligencer for the Presidential Year, 1884, 9 1/2 x 5 1/2 in.; Civil War materials, including invoices of ordnance and ordnance stores at Mannington (W.)Va., signed by Thos. Hornbrook, Military Agent for Governor F. H. Pierpont, 21 August 1862 and 11 March 1863. Also includes telegrams, Fairmont, W. Va., 27 April 1863: F. Parich, Major, to J. B. Hirons, Adjutant, \"Call your battalion in at Mannington immediately for active service\"; and J. B. Hirons to Capt. Hall, \"Report immediately with your Company to Mannington.\""],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a1aa98c1f4573fb19b80af64a7d97aeb\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Ware, Anthony"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ware, Anthony"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ware, Anthony"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:56:18.955Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2447"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1920","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers, 1840/1999","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1920#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gaujot family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1920#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers contains the papers of two brothers who both attended Virginia Tech and received the U. S. Medal of Honor. The collection includes articles, correspondence, military documents, and research from about 1840-1999.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1920#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1920","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1920","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1920","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1920","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1920.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Gaujot, Antoine, and Gaujot, Julien E., Papers","title_ssm":["Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers"],"title_tesim":["Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1840-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1840-1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1840/1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers, 1840/1999"],"text":["Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers, 1840/1999","Ms.1992.046","Medal of Honor","University Archives","University History","The collection is open for research.","Julian Edmond Victor Gaujot and Antoine August Michel Gaujot are brothers who both attended Virginia Tech and received the Medal of Honor. There are only a few brothers to receive the Medal and the only set of brothers to receive from different wars.","Antoine August Michel Gaujot attended VAMC 1896-97 (class of 1900, non-graduate). He received \"the medal for actions as an army corporal at the Battle of San Mateo during the Philippine Insurrection. He made persistent effort under heavy enemy rifle fire to locate a ford in order to help his unit cross the swollen river to attack. Unable to accomplish this he swam with a companion again under fire and against a dangerous current across the river to the enemy side. There, he secured an enemy canoe and returned it to the friendly side of the river.\"","Julien E. Gaujot attended Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (VAMC) from 1889-90, class of 1893; now Virginia Tech. After Antoine earned his medal, \"Julien, his brother and a regular army officer, became obsessed with his brother's achievement. Referring to Antoine, Julien said 'He wears it for a watch fob, the damn civilian, I got to get me one of them things for myself if I bust.' Julien Gaujot received the medal for actions on the Mexican Border in 1914. He is the only soldier ever awarded the Medal for actions of a peacekeeping nature. In Douglas, Arizona, stray bullets from fighting among Mexican rebels and government troops caused American casualties. Julien Gaujot crossed the border under heavy fire. He moved between the two groups of belligerents for an hour, amongst heavy fire. This secured the safe passage of the Mexican soldiers and American prisoners over the border to the United States. His actions saved five Americans taken prisoner by the Mexicans, 25 Mexican soldiers plus Americans and Mexican rebels who would have died in continued fighting.\"","Source:","\"Medal of Honor Recipients at Va Tech\", Virginia Tech Army ROTC, http://www.armyrotc.vt.edu/aboutus/Medal_Honor.html, archived at https://web.archive.org/web/20131029200332/www.armyrotc.vt.edu/aboutus/Medal_Honor.html, archived version accessed Jan. 24, 2023.","See also:","\"War Memorial Court: Medal of Honor recipients\", Virginia Tech, https://www.vt.edu/about/locations/buildings/war-memorial-chapel-honor.html, accessed Jan. 24, 2023.","The guide to the Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers was completed in November 2013.","This collection contains John Coulter's notes for the book, Ut prosim \"above \u0026 beyond\" : the story of Virginia Tech's Medal of Honor recipients by John A. Coulter II ; editor, Richard T. Ball ; art editor, Carol Lee Irwin. A copy is in the Rare Book Collection with call number LD5655.A5 C5 2001.","The Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers contains the papers of two brothers who both attended Virginia Tech and received the Medal of Honor, and the collection includes articles, correspondences, military documents, and photographs.","Julien Gaujot's papers consist of copies from Julien Gaujot's military file giving testimony towards his bravery and service at Agua Prieta, Mexico, on April 13, 1911, and documents awarding him the medal in August 1912. Antoine Gaujot papers include citations and military service, information regarding Antoine's murder by Julien's son in 1936, photographs, correspondence, Lt. Col. John Coulter's notes (for book on Virginia Tech Medal of Honor winners) with descriptions of battles and newspaper articles. Some parts of the collection include photocopies of the originals.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers contains the papers of two brothers who both attended Virginia Tech and received the U. S. Medal of Honor. The collection includes articles, correspondence, military documents, and research from about 1840-1999.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Gaujot family","Coulter, John A., 1953-","Gaujot, Antoine August Michel, 1878-1936","Gaujot, Julian Edmond Victor, 1874-1938","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers, 1840/1999"],"collection_ssim":["Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers, 1840/1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1992.046"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1992.046"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Gaujot family","Coulter, John A., 1953-"],"creator_ssim":["Gaujot family","Coulter, John A., 1953-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Coulter, John A., 1953-","Gaujot, Antoine August Michel, 1878-1936","Gaujot, Julian Edmond Victor, 1874-1938"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Gaujot family"],"creators_ssim":["Coulter, John A., 1953-","Gaujot, Antoine August Michel, 1878-1936","Gaujot, Julian Edmond Victor, 1874-1938","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Gaujot family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers were donated in 1992 and 2000."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Medal of Honor","University Archives","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Medal of Honor","University Archives","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJulian Edmond Victor Gaujot and Antoine August Michel Gaujot are brothers who both attended Virginia Tech and received the Medal of Honor. There are only a few brothers to receive the Medal and the only set of brothers to receive from different wars. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAntoine August Michel Gaujot attended VAMC 1896-97 (class of 1900, non-graduate). He received \"the medal for actions as an army corporal at the Battle of San Mateo during the Philippine Insurrection. He made persistent effort under heavy enemy rifle fire to locate a ford in order to help his unit cross the swollen river to attack. Unable to accomplish this he swam with a companion again under fire and against a dangerous current across the river to the enemy side. There, he secured an enemy canoe and returned it to the friendly side of the river.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulien E. Gaujot attended Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (VAMC) from 1889-90, class of 1893; now Virginia Tech. After Antoine earned his medal, \"Julien, his brother and a regular army officer, became obsessed with his brother's achievement. Referring to Antoine, Julien said 'He wears it for a watch fob, the damn civilian, I got to get me one of them things for myself if I bust.' Julien Gaujot received the medal for actions on the Mexican Border in 1914. He is the only soldier ever awarded the Medal for actions of a peacekeeping nature. In Douglas, Arizona, stray bullets from fighting among Mexican rebels and government troops caused American casualties. Julien Gaujot crossed the border under heavy fire. He moved between the two groups of belligerents for an hour, amongst heavy fire. This secured the safe passage of the Mexican soldiers and American prisoners over the border to the United States. His actions saved five Americans taken prisoner by the Mexicans, 25 Mexican soldiers plus Americans and Mexican rebels who would have died in continued fighting.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSource:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Medal of Honor Recipients at Va Tech\", Virginia Tech Army ROTC, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://www.armyrotc.vt.edu/aboutus/Medal_Honor.html\"\u003ehttp://www.armyrotc.vt.edu/aboutus/Medal_Honor.html\u003c/a\u003e, archived at \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131029200332/www.armyrotc.vt.edu/aboutus/Medal_Honor.html\"\u003ehttps://web.archive.org/web/20131029200332/www.armyrotc.vt.edu/aboutus/Medal_Honor.html\u003c/a\u003e, archived version accessed Jan. 24, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"War Memorial Court: Medal of Honor recipients\", Virginia Tech, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.vt.edu/about/locations/buildings/war-memorial-chapel-honor.html\"\u003ehttps://www.vt.edu/about/locations/buildings/war-memorial-chapel-honor.html\u003c/a\u003e, accessed Jan. 24, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Julian Edmond Victor Gaujot and Antoine August Michel Gaujot are brothers who both attended Virginia Tech and received the Medal of Honor. There are only a few brothers to receive the Medal and the only set of brothers to receive from different wars.","Antoine August Michel Gaujot attended VAMC 1896-97 (class of 1900, non-graduate). He received \"the medal for actions as an army corporal at the Battle of San Mateo during the Philippine Insurrection. He made persistent effort under heavy enemy rifle fire to locate a ford in order to help his unit cross the swollen river to attack. Unable to accomplish this he swam with a companion again under fire and against a dangerous current across the river to the enemy side. There, he secured an enemy canoe and returned it to the friendly side of the river.\"","Julien E. Gaujot attended Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (VAMC) from 1889-90, class of 1893; now Virginia Tech. After Antoine earned his medal, \"Julien, his brother and a regular army officer, became obsessed with his brother's achievement. Referring to Antoine, Julien said 'He wears it for a watch fob, the damn civilian, I got to get me one of them things for myself if I bust.' Julien Gaujot received the medal for actions on the Mexican Border in 1914. He is the only soldier ever awarded the Medal for actions of a peacekeeping nature. In Douglas, Arizona, stray bullets from fighting among Mexican rebels and government troops caused American casualties. Julien Gaujot crossed the border under heavy fire. He moved between the two groups of belligerents for an hour, amongst heavy fire. This secured the safe passage of the Mexican soldiers and American prisoners over the border to the United States. His actions saved five Americans taken prisoner by the Mexicans, 25 Mexican soldiers plus Americans and Mexican rebels who would have died in continued fighting.\"","Source:","\"Medal of Honor Recipients at Va Tech\", Virginia Tech Army ROTC, http://www.armyrotc.vt.edu/aboutus/Medal_Honor.html, archived at https://web.archive.org/web/20131029200332/www.armyrotc.vt.edu/aboutus/Medal_Honor.html, archived version accessed Jan. 24, 2023.","See also:","\"War Memorial Court: Medal of Honor recipients\", Virginia Tech, https://www.vt.edu/about/locations/buildings/war-memorial-chapel-honor.html, accessed Jan. 24, 2023."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers, Ms1992-046, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers, Ms1992-046, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers was completed in November 2013.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers was completed in November 2013."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains John Coulter's notes for the book, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eUt prosim \"above \u0026amp; beyond\" : the story of Virginia Tech's Medal of Honor recipients\u003c/title\u003e by John A. Coulter II ; editor, Richard T. Ball ; art editor, Carol Lee Irwin. A copy is in the Rare Book Collection with call number LD5655.A5 C5 2001.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This collection contains John Coulter's notes for the book, Ut prosim \"above \u0026 beyond\" : the story of Virginia Tech's Medal of Honor recipients by John A. Coulter II ; editor, Richard T. Ball ; art editor, Carol Lee Irwin. A copy is in the Rare Book Collection with call number LD5655.A5 C5 2001."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers contains the papers of two brothers who both attended Virginia Tech and received the Medal of Honor, and the collection includes articles, correspondences, military documents, and photographs. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulien Gaujot's papers consist of copies from Julien Gaujot's military file giving testimony towards his bravery and service at Agua Prieta, Mexico, on April 13, 1911, and documents awarding him the medal in August 1912. Antoine Gaujot papers include citations and military service, information regarding Antoine's murder by Julien's son in 1936, photographs, correspondence, Lt. Col. John Coulter's notes (for book on Virginia Tech Medal of Honor winners) with descriptions of battles and newspaper articles. Some parts of the collection include photocopies of the originals. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers contains the papers of two brothers who both attended Virginia Tech and received the Medal of Honor, and the collection includes articles, correspondences, military documents, and photographs.","Julien Gaujot's papers consist of copies from Julien Gaujot's military file giving testimony towards his bravery and service at Agua Prieta, Mexico, on April 13, 1911, and documents awarding him the medal in August 1912. Antoine Gaujot papers include citations and military service, information regarding Antoine's murder by Julien's son in 1936, photographs, correspondence, Lt. Col. John Coulter's notes (for book on Virginia Tech Medal of Honor winners) with descriptions of battles and newspaper articles. Some parts of the collection include photocopies of the originals."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1f65d7e0599e3938264bd0dc0db2cb76\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers contains the papers of two brothers who both attended Virginia Tech and received the U. S. Medal of Honor. The collection includes articles, correspondence, military documents, and research from about 1840-1999.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers contains the papers of two brothers who both attended Virginia Tech and received the U. S. Medal of Honor. The collection includes articles, correspondence, military documents, and research from about 1840-1999."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Gaujot, Antoine August Michel, 1878-1936","Gaujot, Julian Edmond Victor, 1874-1938"],"famname_ssim":["Gaujot family"],"persname_ssim":["Coulter, John A., 1953-","Gaujot, Antoine August Michel, 1878-1936","Gaujot, Julian Edmond Victor, 1874-1938"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Gaujot family","Coulter, John A., 1953-","Gaujot, Antoine August Michel, 1878-1936","Gaujot, Julian Edmond Victor, 1874-1938"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:16:10.724Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1920","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1920","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1920","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1920","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1920.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Gaujot, Antoine, and Gaujot, Julien E., Papers","title_ssm":["Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers"],"title_tesim":["Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1840-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1840-1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1840/1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers, 1840/1999"],"text":["Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers, 1840/1999","Ms.1992.046","Medal of Honor","University Archives","University History","The collection is open for research.","Julian Edmond Victor Gaujot and Antoine August Michel Gaujot are brothers who both attended Virginia Tech and received the Medal of Honor. There are only a few brothers to receive the Medal and the only set of brothers to receive from different wars.","Antoine August Michel Gaujot attended VAMC 1896-97 (class of 1900, non-graduate). He received \"the medal for actions as an army corporal at the Battle of San Mateo during the Philippine Insurrection. He made persistent effort under heavy enemy rifle fire to locate a ford in order to help his unit cross the swollen river to attack. Unable to accomplish this he swam with a companion again under fire and against a dangerous current across the river to the enemy side. There, he secured an enemy canoe and returned it to the friendly side of the river.\"","Julien E. Gaujot attended Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (VAMC) from 1889-90, class of 1893; now Virginia Tech. After Antoine earned his medal, \"Julien, his brother and a regular army officer, became obsessed with his brother's achievement. Referring to Antoine, Julien said 'He wears it for a watch fob, the damn civilian, I got to get me one of them things for myself if I bust.' Julien Gaujot received the medal for actions on the Mexican Border in 1914. He is the only soldier ever awarded the Medal for actions of a peacekeeping nature. In Douglas, Arizona, stray bullets from fighting among Mexican rebels and government troops caused American casualties. Julien Gaujot crossed the border under heavy fire. He moved between the two groups of belligerents for an hour, amongst heavy fire. This secured the safe passage of the Mexican soldiers and American prisoners over the border to the United States. His actions saved five Americans taken prisoner by the Mexicans, 25 Mexican soldiers plus Americans and Mexican rebels who would have died in continued fighting.\"","Source:","\"Medal of Honor Recipients at Va Tech\", Virginia Tech Army ROTC, http://www.armyrotc.vt.edu/aboutus/Medal_Honor.html, archived at https://web.archive.org/web/20131029200332/www.armyrotc.vt.edu/aboutus/Medal_Honor.html, archived version accessed Jan. 24, 2023.","See also:","\"War Memorial Court: Medal of Honor recipients\", Virginia Tech, https://www.vt.edu/about/locations/buildings/war-memorial-chapel-honor.html, accessed Jan. 24, 2023.","The guide to the Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers was completed in November 2013.","This collection contains John Coulter's notes for the book, Ut prosim \"above \u0026 beyond\" : the story of Virginia Tech's Medal of Honor recipients by John A. Coulter II ; editor, Richard T. Ball ; art editor, Carol Lee Irwin. A copy is in the Rare Book Collection with call number LD5655.A5 C5 2001.","The Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers contains the papers of two brothers who both attended Virginia Tech and received the Medal of Honor, and the collection includes articles, correspondences, military documents, and photographs.","Julien Gaujot's papers consist of copies from Julien Gaujot's military file giving testimony towards his bravery and service at Agua Prieta, Mexico, on April 13, 1911, and documents awarding him the medal in August 1912. Antoine Gaujot papers include citations and military service, information regarding Antoine's murder by Julien's son in 1936, photographs, correspondence, Lt. Col. John Coulter's notes (for book on Virginia Tech Medal of Honor winners) with descriptions of battles and newspaper articles. Some parts of the collection include photocopies of the originals.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers contains the papers of two brothers who both attended Virginia Tech and received the U. S. Medal of Honor. The collection includes articles, correspondence, military documents, and research from about 1840-1999.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Gaujot family","Coulter, John A., 1953-","Gaujot, Antoine August Michel, 1878-1936","Gaujot, Julian Edmond Victor, 1874-1938","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers, 1840/1999"],"collection_ssim":["Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers, 1840/1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1992.046"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1992.046"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Gaujot family","Coulter, John A., 1953-"],"creator_ssim":["Gaujot family","Coulter, John A., 1953-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Coulter, John A., 1953-","Gaujot, Antoine August Michel, 1878-1936","Gaujot, Julian Edmond Victor, 1874-1938"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Gaujot family"],"creators_ssim":["Coulter, John A., 1953-","Gaujot, Antoine August Michel, 1878-1936","Gaujot, Julian Edmond Victor, 1874-1938","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Gaujot family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers were donated in 1992 and 2000."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Medal of Honor","University Archives","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Medal of Honor","University Archives","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJulian Edmond Victor Gaujot and Antoine August Michel Gaujot are brothers who both attended Virginia Tech and received the Medal of Honor. There are only a few brothers to receive the Medal and the only set of brothers to receive from different wars. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAntoine August Michel Gaujot attended VAMC 1896-97 (class of 1900, non-graduate). He received \"the medal for actions as an army corporal at the Battle of San Mateo during the Philippine Insurrection. He made persistent effort under heavy enemy rifle fire to locate a ford in order to help his unit cross the swollen river to attack. Unable to accomplish this he swam with a companion again under fire and against a dangerous current across the river to the enemy side. There, he secured an enemy canoe and returned it to the friendly side of the river.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulien E. Gaujot attended Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (VAMC) from 1889-90, class of 1893; now Virginia Tech. After Antoine earned his medal, \"Julien, his brother and a regular army officer, became obsessed with his brother's achievement. Referring to Antoine, Julien said 'He wears it for a watch fob, the damn civilian, I got to get me one of them things for myself if I bust.' Julien Gaujot received the medal for actions on the Mexican Border in 1914. He is the only soldier ever awarded the Medal for actions of a peacekeeping nature. In Douglas, Arizona, stray bullets from fighting among Mexican rebels and government troops caused American casualties. Julien Gaujot crossed the border under heavy fire. He moved between the two groups of belligerents for an hour, amongst heavy fire. This secured the safe passage of the Mexican soldiers and American prisoners over the border to the United States. His actions saved five Americans taken prisoner by the Mexicans, 25 Mexican soldiers plus Americans and Mexican rebels who would have died in continued fighting.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSource:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Medal of Honor Recipients at Va Tech\", Virginia Tech Army ROTC, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://www.armyrotc.vt.edu/aboutus/Medal_Honor.html\"\u003ehttp://www.armyrotc.vt.edu/aboutus/Medal_Honor.html\u003c/a\u003e, archived at \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131029200332/www.armyrotc.vt.edu/aboutus/Medal_Honor.html\"\u003ehttps://web.archive.org/web/20131029200332/www.armyrotc.vt.edu/aboutus/Medal_Honor.html\u003c/a\u003e, archived version accessed Jan. 24, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"War Memorial Court: Medal of Honor recipients\", Virginia Tech, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.vt.edu/about/locations/buildings/war-memorial-chapel-honor.html\"\u003ehttps://www.vt.edu/about/locations/buildings/war-memorial-chapel-honor.html\u003c/a\u003e, accessed Jan. 24, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Julian Edmond Victor Gaujot and Antoine August Michel Gaujot are brothers who both attended Virginia Tech and received the Medal of Honor. There are only a few brothers to receive the Medal and the only set of brothers to receive from different wars.","Antoine August Michel Gaujot attended VAMC 1896-97 (class of 1900, non-graduate). He received \"the medal for actions as an army corporal at the Battle of San Mateo during the Philippine Insurrection. He made persistent effort under heavy enemy rifle fire to locate a ford in order to help his unit cross the swollen river to attack. Unable to accomplish this he swam with a companion again under fire and against a dangerous current across the river to the enemy side. There, he secured an enemy canoe and returned it to the friendly side of the river.\"","Julien E. Gaujot attended Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (VAMC) from 1889-90, class of 1893; now Virginia Tech. After Antoine earned his medal, \"Julien, his brother and a regular army officer, became obsessed with his brother's achievement. Referring to Antoine, Julien said 'He wears it for a watch fob, the damn civilian, I got to get me one of them things for myself if I bust.' Julien Gaujot received the medal for actions on the Mexican Border in 1914. He is the only soldier ever awarded the Medal for actions of a peacekeeping nature. In Douglas, Arizona, stray bullets from fighting among Mexican rebels and government troops caused American casualties. Julien Gaujot crossed the border under heavy fire. He moved between the two groups of belligerents for an hour, amongst heavy fire. This secured the safe passage of the Mexican soldiers and American prisoners over the border to the United States. His actions saved five Americans taken prisoner by the Mexicans, 25 Mexican soldiers plus Americans and Mexican rebels who would have died in continued fighting.\"","Source:","\"Medal of Honor Recipients at Va Tech\", Virginia Tech Army ROTC, http://www.armyrotc.vt.edu/aboutus/Medal_Honor.html, archived at https://web.archive.org/web/20131029200332/www.armyrotc.vt.edu/aboutus/Medal_Honor.html, archived version accessed Jan. 24, 2023.","See also:","\"War Memorial Court: Medal of Honor recipients\", Virginia Tech, https://www.vt.edu/about/locations/buildings/war-memorial-chapel-honor.html, accessed Jan. 24, 2023."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers, Ms1992-046, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers, Ms1992-046, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers was completed in November 2013.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers was completed in November 2013."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains John Coulter's notes for the book, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eUt prosim \"above \u0026amp; beyond\" : the story of Virginia Tech's Medal of Honor recipients\u003c/title\u003e by John A. Coulter II ; editor, Richard T. Ball ; art editor, Carol Lee Irwin. A copy is in the Rare Book Collection with call number LD5655.A5 C5 2001.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This collection contains John Coulter's notes for the book, Ut prosim \"above \u0026 beyond\" : the story of Virginia Tech's Medal of Honor recipients by John A. Coulter II ; editor, Richard T. Ball ; art editor, Carol Lee Irwin. A copy is in the Rare Book Collection with call number LD5655.A5 C5 2001."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers contains the papers of two brothers who both attended Virginia Tech and received the Medal of Honor, and the collection includes articles, correspondences, military documents, and photographs. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulien Gaujot's papers consist of copies from Julien Gaujot's military file giving testimony towards his bravery and service at Agua Prieta, Mexico, on April 13, 1911, and documents awarding him the medal in August 1912. Antoine Gaujot papers include citations and military service, information regarding Antoine's murder by Julien's son in 1936, photographs, correspondence, Lt. Col. John Coulter's notes (for book on Virginia Tech Medal of Honor winners) with descriptions of battles and newspaper articles. Some parts of the collection include photocopies of the originals. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers contains the papers of two brothers who both attended Virginia Tech and received the Medal of Honor, and the collection includes articles, correspondences, military documents, and photographs.","Julien Gaujot's papers consist of copies from Julien Gaujot's military file giving testimony towards his bravery and service at Agua Prieta, Mexico, on April 13, 1911, and documents awarding him the medal in August 1912. Antoine Gaujot papers include citations and military service, information regarding Antoine's murder by Julien's son in 1936, photographs, correspondence, Lt. Col. John Coulter's notes (for book on Virginia Tech Medal of Honor winners) with descriptions of battles and newspaper articles. Some parts of the collection include photocopies of the originals."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1f65d7e0599e3938264bd0dc0db2cb76\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers contains the papers of two brothers who both attended Virginia Tech and received the U. S. Medal of Honor. The collection includes articles, correspondence, military documents, and research from about 1840-1999.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Antoine Gaujot and Julien E. Gaujot Papers contains the papers of two brothers who both attended Virginia Tech and received the U. S. Medal of Honor. The collection includes articles, correspondence, military documents, and research from about 1840-1999."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Gaujot, Antoine August Michel, 1878-1936","Gaujot, Julian Edmond Victor, 1874-1938"],"famname_ssim":["Gaujot family"],"persname_ssim":["Coulter, John A., 1953-","Gaujot, Antoine August Michel, 1878-1936","Gaujot, Julian Edmond Victor, 1874-1938"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Gaujot family","Coulter, John A., 1953-","Gaujot, Antoine August Michel, 1878-1936","Gaujot, Julian Edmond Victor, 1874-1938"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:16:10.724Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1920"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9860","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Antonia Ford letters, 1855/1859","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9860#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Ford, Antonia","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9860#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eFour letters written by future Confederate Spy Antonia Ford. The letters were written to Ford's school friend Frances \"Frankie\" Carper. Two were written during Ford's terms at the Buckingham Female Collegiate Institute and two were written from her home in Fairfax, VA. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Antonia Ford (1838-1871) was born in Fairfax, Virginia. She attended the Buckingham Female Collegiate Institue as a young woman. During the Civil War, she became a spy for the Confederacy. Her espionage work contributed to the Confederate victory at the first Battle of Bull Run in 1861 and she is also credited with helping John Singleton Mosby capture Union General Edwin H. Stoughton from his headquarters in 1863. Her work as a spy was soon after discovered and she was arrested and jailed by the Union for six months. However, Major Joseph Willard, who Antonia had met some time previously and fallen in love with, gained her release and she gave an Oath of Allegiance to the United States. They married soon after. Only one of their three children survived infancy and Antonia died in 1871 as a result of health complications of being in jail.","Four letters written by future Confederate Spy Antonia Ford. The letters were written to Ford's school friend Frances \"Frankie\" Carper. Two were written during Ford's terms at the Buckingham Female Collegiate Institute and two were written from her home in Fairfax, VA. 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Only one of their three children survived infancy and Antonia died in 1871 as a result of health complications of being in jail."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAntonia Ford Letters, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Antonia Ford Letters, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFour letters written by future Confederate Spy Antonia Ford. The letters were written to Ford's school friend Frances \"Frankie\" Carper. Two were written during Ford's terms at the Buckingham Female Collegiate Institute and two were written from her home in Fairfax, VA. The letters include details of her social life as well as her view on her boarding school experiences.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Four letters written by future Confederate Spy Antonia Ford. 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The letters include details of her social life as well as her view on her boarding school experiences."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Ford, Antonia"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Ford, Antonia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:53:26.715Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9860","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9860","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9860","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9860","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9860.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Antonia Ford letters","title_ssm":["Antonia Ford letters"],"title_tesim":["Antonia Ford letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1855 May 24-1859 February 20"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1855 May 24-1859 February 20"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1855/1859"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Antonia Ford letters, 1855/1859"],"text":["Antonia Ford letters, 1855/1859","SC 01907","/repositories/2/resources/9860","Virginia--History--19th century","Personal narratives","United States--Women--History","Women--Southern States--History","Women--History--Virginia","Collection is open to all researchers. 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Subjects include the U.S. Civil War; various WV cities, landscapes, and geographical features; and various local industries.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6940#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6940","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6940","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6940","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6940","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6940.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/216531","title_ssm":["Appalachian Prints Collection"],"title_tesim":["Appalachian Prints Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1859-1909","1839-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1839-2010"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1859-1909"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1839/2010, bulk 1859/1909"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Appalachian Prints Collection, 1839/2010, bulk 1859/1909"],"text":["Appalachian Prints Collection, 1839/2010, bulk 1859/1909","A\u0026M 4554","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6940","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Pictorial works","West Virginia","Appalachian Region -- History","No special access restriction applies.","The material in this collection was arranged into series by the Center long before it was made into an A\u0026M collection. 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For ease of use, we have retained the original series.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The material in this collection was arranged into series by the Center long before it was made into an A\u0026M collection. 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Subjects include the U.S. Civil War; various WV cities, landscapes, and geographical features; and various local industries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes prints pertaining to West Virginia and the surrounding area. Many have been taken out of publications. Subjects include the U.S. Civil War; various WV cities, landscapes, and geographical features; and various local industries."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_393d55434e9b839c467c0cb14b14a1ea\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Libraries. West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Libraries. West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":275,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:59:18.354Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6940","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6940","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6940","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6940","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6940.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/216531","title_ssm":["Appalachian Prints Collection"],"title_tesim":["Appalachian Prints Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1859-1909","1839-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1839-2010"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1859-1909"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1839/2010, bulk 1859/1909"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Appalachian Prints Collection, 1839/2010, bulk 1859/1909"],"text":["Appalachian Prints Collection, 1839/2010, bulk 1859/1909","A\u0026M 4554","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6940","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Pictorial works","West Virginia","Appalachian Region -- History","No special access restriction applies.","The material in this collection was arranged into series by the Center long before it was made into an A\u0026M collection. For ease of use, we have retained the original series.","A\u0026M 169, 754, 1064, and 1954.","This collection includes prints pertaining to West Virginia and the surrounding area. Many have been taken out of publications. Subjects include the U.S. Civil War; various WV cities, landscapes, and geographical features; and various local industries.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Libraries. West Virginia and Regional History Center","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Appalachian Prints Collection, 1839/2010, bulk 1859/1909"],"collection_ssim":["Appalachian Prints Collection, 1839/2010, bulk 1859/1909"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4554","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6940"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4554","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6940"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Pictorial works","West Virginia","Appalachian Region -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Pictorial works","West Virginia","Appalachian Region -- History"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Pictorial works","West Virginia","Appalachian Region -- History"],"creator_ssm":["West Virginia University. Libraries. West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssim":["West Virginia University. Libraries. West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Libraries. West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Libraries. West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.18 Linear Feet 2.175 in. (2 flat storage boxes, 1 in. each; 1 oversized folder, 0.175 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.18 Linear Feet 2.175 in. (2 flat storage boxes, 1 in. each; 1 oversized folder, 0.175 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe material in this collection was arranged into series by the Center long before it was made into an A\u0026amp;M collection. 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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_393d55434e9b839c467c0cb14b14a1ea\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Libraries. West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Libraries. 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The Manor served as the headquarters of General Ulysses S. Grant during the Civil War. The home was restored and is open to the public. The collection contains both popular and classical music. Boxes 1 - 18 are bound volumes and sheet music. Box 19 is miscellaneous material including: children's books; poetry books; original index cards for Manor Music Hall library.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3166#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3166","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3166","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3166","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3166","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_3166.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Appomattox Manor Music Collection","title_ssm":["Appomattox Manor Music Collection"],"title_tesim":["Appomattox Manor Music Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1800-1940","1850-1910"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1800-1940"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1850-1910"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1800/1940, bulk 1850/1910"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Appomattox Manor Music Collection, 1800/1940, bulk 1850/1910"],"text":["Appomattox Manor Music Collection, 1800/1940, bulk 1850/1910","Mss. Acc. 2007.57","/repositories/2/resources/3166","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Songs and music","Scores","Sheet music","This collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Each bound volume [including entry for each song] and separate sheet music is listed by:","Box #, volume #, page #; Author; Title; Publisher; Publication date [if known]; and other additional information.","Phonograph records from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.","The collection contains bound volumes and sheet music of the 19th century and early to mid 20th century. Appomattox Manor, near Hopewell, Virginia, has belonged to the Eppes family since 1635, when Captain Francis Eppes was granted a patent to the land. The Manor served as the headquarters of General Ulysses S. Grant during the Civil War. The home was restored and is open to the public. The collection contains both popular and classical music. Boxes 1 - 18 are bound volumes and sheet music.  Box 19 is miscellaneous material including: children's books; poetry books; original index cards for Manor Music Hall library.","Please email spcoll@wm.edu for a list of all titles in this collection.","All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English French German Italian"],"collection_title_tesim":["Appomattox Manor Music Collection, 1800/1940, bulk 1850/1910"],"collection_ssim":["Appomattox Manor Music Collection, 1800/1940, bulk 1850/1910"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2007.57","/repositories/2/resources/3166"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. 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The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEach bound volume [including entry for each song] and separate sheet music is listed by:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Box #, volume #, page #; Author; Title; Publisher; Publication date [if known]; and other additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Each bound volume [including entry for each song] and separate sheet music is listed by:","Box #, volume #, page #; Author; Title; Publisher; Publication date [if known]; and other additional information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAppomattox Manor Music Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Appomattox Manor Music Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhonograph records from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Phonograph records from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains bound volumes and sheet music of the 19th century and early to mid 20th century. Appomattox Manor, near Hopewell, Virginia, has belonged to the Eppes family since 1635, when Captain Francis Eppes was granted a patent to the land. The Manor served as the headquarters of General Ulysses S. Grant during the Civil War. The home was restored and is open to the public. The collection contains both popular and classical music. Boxes 1 - 18 are bound volumes and sheet music.  Box 19 is miscellaneous material including: children's books; poetry books; original index cards for Manor Music Hall library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease email spcoll@wm.edu for a list of all titles in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains bound volumes and sheet music of the 19th century and early to mid 20th century. Appomattox Manor, near Hopewell, Virginia, has belonged to the Eppes family since 1635, when Captain Francis Eppes was granted a patent to the land. The Manor served as the headquarters of General Ulysses S. Grant during the Civil War. The home was restored and is open to the public. The collection contains both popular and classical music. Boxes 1 - 18 are bound volumes and sheet music.  Box 19 is miscellaneous material including: children's books; poetry books; original index cards for Manor Music Hall library.","Please email spcoll@wm.edu for a list of all titles in this collection."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English French German Italian"],"total_component_count_is":19,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:48:54.260Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3166","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3166","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3166","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3166","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_3166.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Appomattox Manor Music Collection","title_ssm":["Appomattox Manor Music Collection"],"title_tesim":["Appomattox Manor Music Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1800-1940","1850-1910"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1800-1940"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1850-1910"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1800/1940, bulk 1850/1910"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Appomattox Manor Music Collection, 1800/1940, bulk 1850/1910"],"text":["Appomattox Manor Music Collection, 1800/1940, bulk 1850/1910","Mss. Acc. 2007.57","/repositories/2/resources/3166","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Songs and music","Scores","Sheet music","This collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Each bound volume [including entry for each song] and separate sheet music is listed by:","Box #, volume #, page #; Author; Title; Publisher; Publication date [if known]; and other additional information.","Phonograph records from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.","The collection contains bound volumes and sheet music of the 19th century and early to mid 20th century. Appomattox Manor, near Hopewell, Virginia, has belonged to the Eppes family since 1635, when Captain Francis Eppes was granted a patent to the land. The Manor served as the headquarters of General Ulysses S. Grant during the Civil War. The home was restored and is open to the public. The collection contains both popular and classical music. Boxes 1 - 18 are bound volumes and sheet music.  Box 19 is miscellaneous material including: children's books; poetry books; original index cards for Manor Music Hall library.","Please email spcoll@wm.edu for a list of all titles in this collection.","All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English French German Italian"],"collection_title_tesim":["Appomattox Manor Music Collection, 1800/1940, bulk 1850/1910"],"collection_ssim":["Appomattox Manor Music Collection, 1800/1940, bulk 1850/1910"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2007.57","/repositories/2/resources/3166"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 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The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEach bound volume [including entry for each song] and separate sheet music is listed by:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Box #, volume #, page #; Author; Title; Publisher; Publication date [if known]; and other additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Each bound volume [including entry for each song] and separate sheet music is listed by:","Box #, volume #, page #; Author; Title; Publisher; Publication date [if known]; and other additional information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAppomattox Manor Music Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Appomattox Manor Music Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhonograph records from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Phonograph records from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains bound volumes and sheet music of the 19th century and early to mid 20th century. Appomattox Manor, near Hopewell, Virginia, has belonged to the Eppes family since 1635, when Captain Francis Eppes was granted a patent to the land. The Manor served as the headquarters of General Ulysses S. Grant during the Civil War. The home was restored and is open to the public. The collection contains both popular and classical music. Boxes 1 - 18 are bound volumes and sheet music.  Box 19 is miscellaneous material including: children's books; poetry books; original index cards for Manor Music Hall library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease email spcoll@wm.edu for a list of all titles in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains bound volumes and sheet music of the 19th century and early to mid 20th century. Appomattox Manor, near Hopewell, Virginia, has belonged to the Eppes family since 1635, when Captain Francis Eppes was granted a patent to the land. 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Boxes 1 - 18 are bound volumes and sheet music.  Box 19 is miscellaneous material including: children's books; poetry books; original index cards for Manor Music Hall library.","Please email spcoll@wm.edu for a list of all titles in this collection."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English French German Italian"],"total_component_count_is":19,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:48:54.260Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3166"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_158","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Arah J. Evans Autograph Album, 1849/1953","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_158#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Autograph album of Miss Arah J. Evans of Monongalia County, West Virginia, containing poetry, devotions, and scriptural passages inscribed by her friends between 1849 and 1851. Some pages are blank while others have color illustrations of floral designs.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_158#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_158","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_158","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_158","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_158","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_158.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/190191","title_ssm":["Arah J. 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Some pages are blank while others have color illustrations of floral designs.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Arah J. Evans Autograph Album, 1849/1953"],"collection_ssim":["Arah J. 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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d193ad84633c52388c984c9d1a00b4fa\"\u003eAutograph album of Miss Arah J. Evans of Monongalia County, West Virginia, containing poetry, devotions, and scriptural passages inscribed by her friends between 1849 and 1851. Some pages are blank while others have color illustrations of floral designs.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Autograph album of Miss Arah J. Evans of Monongalia County, West Virginia, containing poetry, devotions, and scriptural passages inscribed by her friends between 1849 and 1851. Some pages are blank while others have color illustrations of floral designs."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_02127adacc4d17326de3e53897880477\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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Some pages are blank while others have color illustrations of floral designs.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Arah J. Evans Autograph Album, 1849/1953"],"collection_ssim":["Arah J. Evans Autograph Album, 1849/1953"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2321","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/158"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2321","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/158"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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(1 folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Arah J. Evans Autograph Album, A\u0026amp;M 2321, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Arah J. Evans Autograph Album, A\u0026M 2321, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d193ad84633c52388c984c9d1a00b4fa\"\u003eAutograph album of Miss Arah J. Evans of Monongalia County, West Virginia, containing poetry, devotions, and scriptural passages inscribed by her friends between 1849 and 1851. Some pages are blank while others have color illustrations of floral designs.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Autograph album of Miss Arah J. Evans of Monongalia County, West Virginia, containing poetry, devotions, and scriptural passages inscribed by her friends between 1849 and 1851. Some pages are blank while others have color illustrations of floral designs."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_02127adacc4d17326de3e53897880477\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:55:18.921Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_158"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2385","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), Newspaperman, Papers, 1855/1941, bulk 1855/1899","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2385#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Campbell, Archibald W.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2385#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Papers of Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), editor of the Wheeling \u003cem\u003eDaily Intelligencer\u003c/em\u003e. A strong unionist and Republican Party member, he worked hard through his editorials and behind the scenes in order to support the formation of the new state of West Virginia. The collection includes correspondence, clippings, ephemera, and scrapbooks dealing with the Civil War and political affairs in West Virginia's early statehood period. Some of the correspondence asks Campbell to publish specific accounts of events or rebuttals of others, showing the importance of the newspapers in shaping public perception. Correspondents include family members, Jacob B. Blair, Cassius M. Clay, Sherrard Clemens, B.F. Kelley, Francis H. Pierpont, John C. Underwood, and others. See Scope and Content Note for more information.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2385#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2385","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2385","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2385","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2385","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2385.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/209848","title_ssm":["Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), Newspaperman, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), Newspaperman, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1855-1899, 1907, 1941","1855-1899"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1855-1899, 1907, 1941"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1855-1899"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1855/1941, bulk 1855/1899"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), Newspaperman, Papers, 1855/1941, bulk 1855/1899"],"text":["Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), Newspaperman, Papers, 1855/1941, bulk 1855/1899","A\u0026M 0014","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2385","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","West Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia - Politics and government - 1861-1865.","Newspapers.","Politics and government.","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Archibald W. Campbell (April 4, 1833-February 13, 1899) was editor and part owner of the Wheeling Daily Intelligencer newspaper and a leader in the West Virginia statehood movement. He was the nephew of Alexander Campbell, founder and first president of Bethany College and a founder of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ). Archibald Campbell was born in Steubenville, Ohio. He spent most of his childhood in Bethany, West Virginia, and attended Bethany College, graduating in 1852. He then attended Hamilton College Law School in Clinton, New York, graduating in 1855. He moved to Wheeling in spring 1856 to take a job at the Daily Intelligencer. In the fall of 1856, he and John F. McDermot purchased the paper and Campbell became editor.","Campbell was a member of the fledgling Republican Party, and editorials in his paper favored Republican causes, especially the abolition of slavery and preservation of the Union. The Intelligencer was the only Republican daily paper in Virginia and the only paper in the state to endorse Abraham Lincoln for the presidency in 1860. Campbell strongly opposed Virginia's secession from the United States. He supported the creation of the Reorganized Government of Virginia, and he worked hard, through his editorials and behind the scenes, for the formation of the new state of West Virginia. President Lincoln appointed Campbell postmaster of the Wheeling Post Office in 1861. According to Campbell's daughter, Jessie Campbell Nave, it was he who wrote the text of the telegram (sent by Governor Pierpont) that reputedly convinced President Lincoln to sign the West Virginia statehood bill.","In Campbell's later years, he retired from the newspaper and traveled extensively. He died of a stroke at the home of a sister in Webster Groves, Missouri.","This historical note is based on an article in the West Virginia Encyclopedia.","Papers of Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), editor of the Wheeling Daily Intelligencer. A strong unionist and Republican Party member, he worked hard through his editorials and behind the scenes in order to support the formation of the new state of West Virginia. The collection includes correspondence, clippings, ephemera, and scrapbooks dealing with the Civil War and political affairs in West Virginia's early statehood period. Some of the correspondence asks Campbell to publish specific accounts of events or rebuttals of others, showing the importance of the newspapers in shaping public perception. Correspondents include family members, Jacob B. Blair, Cassius M. Clay, Sherrard Clemens, B.F. Kelley, Francis H. Pierpont, John C. Underwood, and others.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), editor of the Wheeling Daily Intelligencer. A strong unionist and Republican Party member, he worked hard through his editorials and behind the scenes in order to support the formation of the new state of West Virginia. The collection includes correspondence, clippings, ephemera, and scrapbooks dealing with the Civil War and political affairs in West Virginia's early statehood period. Some of the correspondence asks Campbell to publish specific accounts of events or rebuttals of others, showing the importance of the newspapers in shaping public perception. Correspondents include family members, Jacob B. Blair, Cassius M. Clay, Sherrard Clemens, B.F. Kelley, Francis H. Pierpont, John C. Underwood, and others. See Scope and Content Note for more information.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Campbell, Archibald W.","Blair, Jacob B., 1821-1901","Blair, Montgomery, 1813-1883","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Campbell, Archibald W., 1833-1899.","Clay, Cassius Marcellus, 1810-1903","Clemens, Sherrard, 1826-1881","Colfax, Schuyler, 1823-1885","Davis, Rebecca Harding, 1831-1910","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872","Kelley, Benjamin F., 1807-1891","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Medill, Joseph, 1823-1899","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Seward, William H. (William Henry), 1801-1872","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Stanton, Edwin M. (Edwin McMasters), 1814-1869","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), Newspaperman, Papers, 1855/1941, bulk 1855/1899"],"collection_ssim":["Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), Newspaperman, Papers, 1855/1941, bulk 1855/1899"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0014","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2385"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0014","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2385"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","West Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia - Politics and government - 1861-1865."],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","West Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia - Politics and government - 1861-1865."],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","West Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia - Politics and government - 1861-1865."],"creator_ssm":["Campbell, Archibald W."],"creator_ssim":["Campbell, Archibald W."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Campbell, Archibald W.","Blair, Jacob B., 1821-1901","Blair, Montgomery, 1813-1883","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Campbell, Archibald W., 1833-1899.","Clay, Cassius Marcellus, 1810-1903","Clemens, Sherrard, 1826-1881","Colfax, Schuyler, 1823-1885","Davis, Rebecca Harding, 1831-1910","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872","Kelley, Benjamin F., 1807-1891","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Medill, Joseph, 1823-1899","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Seward, William H. (William Henry), 1801-1872","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Stanton, Edwin M. (Edwin McMasters), 1814-1869","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Campbell, Archibald W.","Blair, Jacob B., 1821-1901","Blair, Montgomery, 1813-1883","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Campbell, Archibald W., 1833-1899.","Clay, Cassius Marcellus, 1810-1903","Clemens, Sherrard, 1826-1881","Colfax, Schuyler, 1823-1885","Davis, Rebecca Harding, 1831-1910","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872","Kelley, Benjamin F., 1807-1891","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Medill, Joseph, 1823-1899","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Seward, William H. (William Henry), 1801-1872","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Stanton, Edwin M. (Edwin McMasters), 1814-1869","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Newspapers.","Politics and government."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Newspapers.","Politics and government."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet Summary: 6 in. (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3 1/2 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet Summary: 6 in. (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3 1/2 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArchibald W. Campbell (April 4, 1833-February 13, 1899) was editor and part owner of the Wheeling \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily Intelligencer\u003c/emph\u003e newspaper and a leader in the West Virginia statehood movement. He was the nephew of Alexander Campbell, founder and first president of Bethany College and a founder of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ). Archibald Campbell was born in Steubenville, Ohio. He spent most of his childhood in Bethany, West Virginia, and attended Bethany College, graduating in 1852. He then attended Hamilton College Law School in Clinton, New York, graduating in 1855. He moved to Wheeling in spring 1856 to take a job at the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily Intelligencer\u003c/emph\u003e. In the fall of 1856, he and John F. McDermot purchased the paper and Campbell became editor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCampbell was a member of the fledgling Republican Party, and editorials in his paper favored Republican causes, especially the abolition of slavery and preservation of the Union. The \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eIntelligencer \u003c/emph\u003ewas the only Republican daily paper in Virginia and the only paper in the state to endorse Abraham Lincoln for the presidency in 1860. Campbell strongly opposed Virginia's secession from the United States. He supported the creation of the Reorganized Government of Virginia, and he worked hard, through his editorials and behind the scenes, for the formation of the new state of West Virginia. President Lincoln appointed Campbell postmaster of the Wheeling Post Office in 1861. According to Campbell's daughter, Jessie Campbell Nave, it was he who wrote the text of the telegram (sent by Governor Pierpont) that reputedly convinced President Lincoln to sign the West Virginia statehood bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Campbell's later years, he retired from the newspaper and traveled extensively. He died of a stroke at the home of a sister in Webster Groves, Missouri.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis historical note is based on an article in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWest Virginia Encyclopedia\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Archibald W. Campbell (April 4, 1833-February 13, 1899) was editor and part owner of the Wheeling Daily Intelligencer newspaper and a leader in the West Virginia statehood movement. He was the nephew of Alexander Campbell, founder and first president of Bethany College and a founder of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ). Archibald Campbell was born in Steubenville, Ohio. He spent most of his childhood in Bethany, West Virginia, and attended Bethany College, graduating in 1852. He then attended Hamilton College Law School in Clinton, New York, graduating in 1855. He moved to Wheeling in spring 1856 to take a job at the Daily Intelligencer. In the fall of 1856, he and John F. McDermot purchased the paper and Campbell became editor.","Campbell was a member of the fledgling Republican Party, and editorials in his paper favored Republican causes, especially the abolition of slavery and preservation of the Union. The Intelligencer was the only Republican daily paper in Virginia and the only paper in the state to endorse Abraham Lincoln for the presidency in 1860. Campbell strongly opposed Virginia's secession from the United States. He supported the creation of the Reorganized Government of Virginia, and he worked hard, through his editorials and behind the scenes, for the formation of the new state of West Virginia. President Lincoln appointed Campbell postmaster of the Wheeling Post Office in 1861. According to Campbell's daughter, Jessie Campbell Nave, it was he who wrote the text of the telegram (sent by Governor Pierpont) that reputedly convinced President Lincoln to sign the West Virginia statehood bill.","In Campbell's later years, he retired from the newspaper and traveled extensively. He died of a stroke at the home of a sister in Webster Groves, Missouri.","This historical note is based on an article in the West Virginia Encyclopedia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), Newspaperman, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0014, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), Newspaperman, Papers, A\u0026M 0014, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), editor of the Wheeling \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily Intelligencer\u003c/emph\u003e. A strong unionist and Republican Party member, he worked hard through his editorials and behind the scenes in order to support the formation of the new state of West Virginia. The collection includes correspondence, clippings, ephemera, and scrapbooks dealing with the Civil War and political affairs in West Virginia's early statehood period. Some of the correspondence asks Campbell to publish specific accounts of events or rebuttals of others, showing the importance of the newspapers in shaping public perception. Correspondents include family members, Jacob B. Blair, Cassius M. Clay, Sherrard Clemens, B.F. Kelley, Francis H. Pierpont, John C. Underwood, and others.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), editor of the Wheeling Daily Intelligencer. A strong unionist and Republican Party member, he worked hard through his editorials and behind the scenes in order to support the formation of the new state of West Virginia. The collection includes correspondence, clippings, ephemera, and scrapbooks dealing with the Civil War and political affairs in West Virginia's early statehood period. Some of the correspondence asks Campbell to publish specific accounts of events or rebuttals of others, showing the importance of the newspapers in shaping public perception. Correspondents include family members, Jacob B. Blair, Cassius M. Clay, Sherrard Clemens, B.F. Kelley, Francis H. Pierpont, John C. Underwood, and others."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e94e013420e21cdd9f988c3cf8edfa2e\"\u003ePapers of Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), editor of the Wheeling \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily Intelligencer\u003c/emph\u003e. A strong unionist and Republican Party member, he worked hard through his editorials and behind the scenes in order to support the formation of the new state of West Virginia. The collection includes correspondence, clippings, ephemera, and scrapbooks dealing with the Civil War and political affairs in West Virginia's early statehood period. Some of the correspondence asks Campbell to publish specific accounts of events or rebuttals of others, showing the importance of the newspapers in shaping public perception. Correspondents include family members, Jacob B. Blair, Cassius M. Clay, Sherrard Clemens, B.F. Kelley, Francis H. Pierpont, John C. Underwood, and others. See Scope and Content Note for more information.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), editor of the Wheeling Daily Intelligencer. A strong unionist and Republican Party member, he worked hard through his editorials and behind the scenes in order to support the formation of the new state of West Virginia. The collection includes correspondence, clippings, ephemera, and scrapbooks dealing with the Civil War and political affairs in West Virginia's early statehood period. Some of the correspondence asks Campbell to publish specific accounts of events or rebuttals of others, showing the importance of the newspapers in shaping public perception. Correspondents include family members, Jacob B. Blair, Cassius M. Clay, Sherrard Clemens, B.F. Kelley, Francis H. Pierpont, John C. Underwood, and others. See Scope and Content Note for more information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_0214097c152bb315a5d330e38cdc65c7\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Campbell, Archibald W.","Blair, Jacob B., 1821-1901","Blair, Montgomery, 1813-1883","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Campbell, Archibald W., 1833-1899.","Clay, Cassius Marcellus, 1810-1903","Clemens, Sherrard, 1826-1881","Colfax, Schuyler, 1823-1885","Davis, Rebecca Harding, 1831-1910","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872","Kelley, Benjamin F., 1807-1891","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Medill, Joseph, 1823-1899","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Seward, William H. (William Henry), 1801-1872","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Stanton, Edwin M. (Edwin McMasters), 1814-1869","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872"],"names_coll_ssim":["Blair, Jacob B., 1821-1901","Blair, Montgomery, 1813-1883","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Campbell, Archibald W., 1833-1899.","Clay, Cassius Marcellus, 1810-1903","Clemens, Sherrard, 1826-1881","Colfax, Schuyler, 1823-1885","Davis, Rebecca Harding, 1831-1910","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872","Kelley, Benjamin F., 1807-1891","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Medill, Joseph, 1823-1899","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Seward, William H. (William Henry), 1801-1872","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Stanton, Edwin M. (Edwin McMasters), 1814-1869","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Campbell, Archibald W.","Blair, Jacob B., 1821-1901","Blair, Montgomery, 1813-1883","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Campbell, Archibald W., 1833-1899.","Clay, Cassius Marcellus, 1810-1903","Clemens, Sherrard, 1826-1881","Colfax, Schuyler, 1823-1885","Davis, Rebecca Harding, 1831-1910","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872","Kelley, Benjamin F., 1807-1891","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Medill, Joseph, 1823-1899","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Seward, William H. (William Henry), 1801-1872","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Stanton, Edwin M. (Edwin McMasters), 1814-1869","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:56:18.955Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2385","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2385","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2385","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2385","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2385.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/209848","title_ssm":["Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), Newspaperman, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), Newspaperman, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1855-1899, 1907, 1941","1855-1899"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1855-1899, 1907, 1941"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1855-1899"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1855/1941, bulk 1855/1899"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), Newspaperman, Papers, 1855/1941, bulk 1855/1899"],"text":["Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), Newspaperman, Papers, 1855/1941, bulk 1855/1899","A\u0026M 0014","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2385","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","West Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia - Politics and government - 1861-1865.","Newspapers.","Politics and government.","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Archibald W. Campbell (April 4, 1833-February 13, 1899) was editor and part owner of the Wheeling Daily Intelligencer newspaper and a leader in the West Virginia statehood movement. He was the nephew of Alexander Campbell, founder and first president of Bethany College and a founder of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ). Archibald Campbell was born in Steubenville, Ohio. He spent most of his childhood in Bethany, West Virginia, and attended Bethany College, graduating in 1852. He then attended Hamilton College Law School in Clinton, New York, graduating in 1855. He moved to Wheeling in spring 1856 to take a job at the Daily Intelligencer. In the fall of 1856, he and John F. McDermot purchased the paper and Campbell became editor.","Campbell was a member of the fledgling Republican Party, and editorials in his paper favored Republican causes, especially the abolition of slavery and preservation of the Union. The Intelligencer was the only Republican daily paper in Virginia and the only paper in the state to endorse Abraham Lincoln for the presidency in 1860. Campbell strongly opposed Virginia's secession from the United States. He supported the creation of the Reorganized Government of Virginia, and he worked hard, through his editorials and behind the scenes, for the formation of the new state of West Virginia. President Lincoln appointed Campbell postmaster of the Wheeling Post Office in 1861. According to Campbell's daughter, Jessie Campbell Nave, it was he who wrote the text of the telegram (sent by Governor Pierpont) that reputedly convinced President Lincoln to sign the West Virginia statehood bill.","In Campbell's later years, he retired from the newspaper and traveled extensively. He died of a stroke at the home of a sister in Webster Groves, Missouri.","This historical note is based on an article in the West Virginia Encyclopedia.","Papers of Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), editor of the Wheeling Daily Intelligencer. A strong unionist and Republican Party member, he worked hard through his editorials and behind the scenes in order to support the formation of the new state of West Virginia. The collection includes correspondence, clippings, ephemera, and scrapbooks dealing with the Civil War and political affairs in West Virginia's early statehood period. Some of the correspondence asks Campbell to publish specific accounts of events or rebuttals of others, showing the importance of the newspapers in shaping public perception. Correspondents include family members, Jacob B. Blair, Cassius M. Clay, Sherrard Clemens, B.F. Kelley, Francis H. Pierpont, John C. Underwood, and others.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), editor of the Wheeling Daily Intelligencer. A strong unionist and Republican Party member, he worked hard through his editorials and behind the scenes in order to support the formation of the new state of West Virginia. The collection includes correspondence, clippings, ephemera, and scrapbooks dealing with the Civil War and political affairs in West Virginia's early statehood period. Some of the correspondence asks Campbell to publish specific accounts of events or rebuttals of others, showing the importance of the newspapers in shaping public perception. Correspondents include family members, Jacob B. Blair, Cassius M. Clay, Sherrard Clemens, B.F. Kelley, Francis H. Pierpont, John C. Underwood, and others. See Scope and Content Note for more information.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Campbell, Archibald W.","Blair, Jacob B., 1821-1901","Blair, Montgomery, 1813-1883","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Campbell, Archibald W., 1833-1899.","Clay, Cassius Marcellus, 1810-1903","Clemens, Sherrard, 1826-1881","Colfax, Schuyler, 1823-1885","Davis, Rebecca Harding, 1831-1910","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872","Kelley, Benjamin F., 1807-1891","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Medill, Joseph, 1823-1899","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Seward, William H. (William Henry), 1801-1872","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Stanton, Edwin M. (Edwin McMasters), 1814-1869","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), Newspaperman, Papers, 1855/1941, bulk 1855/1899"],"collection_ssim":["Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), Newspaperman, Papers, 1855/1941, bulk 1855/1899"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0014","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2385"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0014","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2385"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","West Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia - Politics and government - 1861-1865."],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","West Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia - Politics and government - 1861-1865."],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","West Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia - Politics and government - 1861-1865."],"creator_ssm":["Campbell, Archibald W."],"creator_ssim":["Campbell, Archibald W."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Campbell, Archibald W.","Blair, Jacob B., 1821-1901","Blair, Montgomery, 1813-1883","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Campbell, Archibald W., 1833-1899.","Clay, Cassius Marcellus, 1810-1903","Clemens, Sherrard, 1826-1881","Colfax, Schuyler, 1823-1885","Davis, Rebecca Harding, 1831-1910","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872","Kelley, Benjamin F., 1807-1891","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Medill, Joseph, 1823-1899","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Seward, William H. (William Henry), 1801-1872","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Stanton, Edwin M. (Edwin McMasters), 1814-1869","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Campbell, Archibald W.","Blair, Jacob B., 1821-1901","Blair, Montgomery, 1813-1883","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Campbell, Archibald W., 1833-1899.","Clay, Cassius Marcellus, 1810-1903","Clemens, Sherrard, 1826-1881","Colfax, Schuyler, 1823-1885","Davis, Rebecca Harding, 1831-1910","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872","Kelley, Benjamin F., 1807-1891","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Medill, Joseph, 1823-1899","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Seward, William H. (William Henry), 1801-1872","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Stanton, Edwin M. (Edwin McMasters), 1814-1869","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Newspapers.","Politics and government."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Newspapers.","Politics and government."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet Summary: 6 in. (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3 1/2 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet Summary: 6 in. (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3 1/2 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArchibald W. Campbell (April 4, 1833-February 13, 1899) was editor and part owner of the Wheeling \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily Intelligencer\u003c/emph\u003e newspaper and a leader in the West Virginia statehood movement. He was the nephew of Alexander Campbell, founder and first president of Bethany College and a founder of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ). Archibald Campbell was born in Steubenville, Ohio. He spent most of his childhood in Bethany, West Virginia, and attended Bethany College, graduating in 1852. He then attended Hamilton College Law School in Clinton, New York, graduating in 1855. He moved to Wheeling in spring 1856 to take a job at the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily Intelligencer\u003c/emph\u003e. In the fall of 1856, he and John F. McDermot purchased the paper and Campbell became editor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCampbell was a member of the fledgling Republican Party, and editorials in his paper favored Republican causes, especially the abolition of slavery and preservation of the Union. The \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eIntelligencer \u003c/emph\u003ewas the only Republican daily paper in Virginia and the only paper in the state to endorse Abraham Lincoln for the presidency in 1860. Campbell strongly opposed Virginia's secession from the United States. He supported the creation of the Reorganized Government of Virginia, and he worked hard, through his editorials and behind the scenes, for the formation of the new state of West Virginia. President Lincoln appointed Campbell postmaster of the Wheeling Post Office in 1861. According to Campbell's daughter, Jessie Campbell Nave, it was he who wrote the text of the telegram (sent by Governor Pierpont) that reputedly convinced President Lincoln to sign the West Virginia statehood bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Campbell's later years, he retired from the newspaper and traveled extensively. He died of a stroke at the home of a sister in Webster Groves, Missouri.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis historical note is based on an article in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWest Virginia Encyclopedia\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Archibald W. Campbell (April 4, 1833-February 13, 1899) was editor and part owner of the Wheeling Daily Intelligencer newspaper and a leader in the West Virginia statehood movement. He was the nephew of Alexander Campbell, founder and first president of Bethany College and a founder of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ). Archibald Campbell was born in Steubenville, Ohio. He spent most of his childhood in Bethany, West Virginia, and attended Bethany College, graduating in 1852. He then attended Hamilton College Law School in Clinton, New York, graduating in 1855. He moved to Wheeling in spring 1856 to take a job at the Daily Intelligencer. In the fall of 1856, he and John F. McDermot purchased the paper and Campbell became editor.","Campbell was a member of the fledgling Republican Party, and editorials in his paper favored Republican causes, especially the abolition of slavery and preservation of the Union. The Intelligencer was the only Republican daily paper in Virginia and the only paper in the state to endorse Abraham Lincoln for the presidency in 1860. Campbell strongly opposed Virginia's secession from the United States. He supported the creation of the Reorganized Government of Virginia, and he worked hard, through his editorials and behind the scenes, for the formation of the new state of West Virginia. President Lincoln appointed Campbell postmaster of the Wheeling Post Office in 1861. According to Campbell's daughter, Jessie Campbell Nave, it was he who wrote the text of the telegram (sent by Governor Pierpont) that reputedly convinced President Lincoln to sign the West Virginia statehood bill.","In Campbell's later years, he retired from the newspaper and traveled extensively. He died of a stroke at the home of a sister in Webster Groves, Missouri.","This historical note is based on an article in the West Virginia Encyclopedia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), Newspaperman, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0014, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), Newspaperman, Papers, A\u0026M 0014, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), editor of the Wheeling \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily Intelligencer\u003c/emph\u003e. A strong unionist and Republican Party member, he worked hard through his editorials and behind the scenes in order to support the formation of the new state of West Virginia. The collection includes correspondence, clippings, ephemera, and scrapbooks dealing with the Civil War and political affairs in West Virginia's early statehood period. Some of the correspondence asks Campbell to publish specific accounts of events or rebuttals of others, showing the importance of the newspapers in shaping public perception. Correspondents include family members, Jacob B. Blair, Cassius M. Clay, Sherrard Clemens, B.F. Kelley, Francis H. Pierpont, John C. Underwood, and others.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), editor of the Wheeling Daily Intelligencer. A strong unionist and Republican Party member, he worked hard through his editorials and behind the scenes in order to support the formation of the new state of West Virginia. The collection includes correspondence, clippings, ephemera, and scrapbooks dealing with the Civil War and political affairs in West Virginia's early statehood period. Some of the correspondence asks Campbell to publish specific accounts of events or rebuttals of others, showing the importance of the newspapers in shaping public perception. Correspondents include family members, Jacob B. Blair, Cassius M. Clay, Sherrard Clemens, B.F. Kelley, Francis H. Pierpont, John C. Underwood, and others."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e94e013420e21cdd9f988c3cf8edfa2e\"\u003ePapers of Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), editor of the Wheeling \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily Intelligencer\u003c/emph\u003e. A strong unionist and Republican Party member, he worked hard through his editorials and behind the scenes in order to support the formation of the new state of West Virginia. The collection includes correspondence, clippings, ephemera, and scrapbooks dealing with the Civil War and political affairs in West Virginia's early statehood period. Some of the correspondence asks Campbell to publish specific accounts of events or rebuttals of others, showing the importance of the newspapers in shaping public perception. Correspondents include family members, Jacob B. Blair, Cassius M. Clay, Sherrard Clemens, B.F. Kelley, Francis H. Pierpont, John C. Underwood, and others. See Scope and Content Note for more information.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), editor of the Wheeling Daily Intelligencer. A strong unionist and Republican Party member, he worked hard through his editorials and behind the scenes in order to support the formation of the new state of West Virginia. The collection includes correspondence, clippings, ephemera, and scrapbooks dealing with the Civil War and political affairs in West Virginia's early statehood period. Some of the correspondence asks Campbell to publish specific accounts of events or rebuttals of others, showing the importance of the newspapers in shaping public perception. Correspondents include family members, Jacob B. Blair, Cassius M. Clay, Sherrard Clemens, B.F. Kelley, Francis H. Pierpont, John C. Underwood, and others. See Scope and Content Note for more information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_0214097c152bb315a5d330e38cdc65c7\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Campbell, Archibald W.","Blair, Jacob B., 1821-1901","Blair, Montgomery, 1813-1883","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Campbell, Archibald W., 1833-1899.","Clay, Cassius Marcellus, 1810-1903","Clemens, Sherrard, 1826-1881","Colfax, Schuyler, 1823-1885","Davis, Rebecca Harding, 1831-1910","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872","Kelley, Benjamin F., 1807-1891","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Medill, Joseph, 1823-1899","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Seward, William H. (William Henry), 1801-1872","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Stanton, Edwin M. (Edwin McMasters), 1814-1869","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872"],"names_coll_ssim":["Blair, Jacob B., 1821-1901","Blair, Montgomery, 1813-1883","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Campbell, Archibald W., 1833-1899.","Clay, Cassius Marcellus, 1810-1903","Clemens, Sherrard, 1826-1881","Colfax, Schuyler, 1823-1885","Davis, Rebecca Harding, 1831-1910","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872","Kelley, Benjamin F., 1807-1891","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Medill, Joseph, 1823-1899","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Seward, William H. (William Henry), 1801-1872","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Stanton, Edwin M. (Edwin McMasters), 1814-1869","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Campbell, Archibald W.","Blair, Jacob B., 1821-1901","Blair, Montgomery, 1813-1883","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Campbell, Archibald W., 1833-1899.","Clay, Cassius Marcellus, 1810-1903","Clemens, Sherrard, 1826-1881","Colfax, Schuyler, 1823-1885","Davis, Rebecca Harding, 1831-1910","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872","Kelley, Benjamin F., 1807-1891","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Medill, Joseph, 1823-1899","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Seward, William H. (William Henry), 1801-1872","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Stanton, Edwin M. (Edwin McMasters), 1814-1869","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:56:18.955Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2385"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2371","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Aretas Brooks Fleming (1839-1923) Papers, 1784/1924","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2371#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2371#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Papers of the eighth governor of West Virginia, 1890-1893, who was an attorney in Marion County, 1863-1867, a member of the House of Delegates, 1872-1875, a circuit judge, 1878-1888. Fleming was closely associated with James O. Watson in the development of the coal and railroad industry in the Monongahela Valley. There are scattered papers, including several hundred sermons of Benjamin F. Fleming (1810-1876); one common pleas book; two \"Memorandum of Decisions\" books from the law firm of A.B. Fleming; and family genealogical records. Among the correspondents are J.N. Camden, H.G. Davis, A.G. Dayton, S.B. Elkins, and F.H. Pierpont.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2371#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2371","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2371","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2371","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2371","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2371.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196437","title_ssm":["Aretas Brooks Fleming (1839-1923) Papers"],"title_tesim":["Aretas Brooks Fleming (1839-1923) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1784-1924"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1784-1924"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1784/1924"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Aretas Brooks Fleming (1839-1923) Papers, 1784/1924"],"text":["Aretas Brooks Fleming (1839-1923) Papers, 1784/1924","A\u0026M 0040","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2371","Marion County (W. Va.)","Monongahela River Valley (W. Va. and Pa.)","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government","Coal mining.","Genealogy","Judges - letters and papers.","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Railroads","Rivers and river valleys.","Transportation","West Virginia - Governors.","Politicians -- United States","Politics and government.","Politicians","No special access restriction applies.","40, 568","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of the eighth governor of West Virginia, 1890-1893, who was an attorney in Marion County, 1863-1867, a member of the House of Delegates, 1872-1875, a circuit judge, 1878-1888. Fleming was closely associated with James O. Watson in the development of the coal and railroad industry in the Monongahela Valley. There are scattered papers, including several hundred sermons of Benjamin F. Fleming (1810-1876); one common pleas book; two \"Memorandum of Decisions\" books from the law firm of A.B. Fleming; and family genealogical records. Among the correspondents are J.N. Camden, H.G. Davis, A.G. Dayton, S.B. Elkins, and F.H. Pierpont.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature","Fleming family","Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Fleming, Benjamin.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Watson, James O.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Aretas Brooks Fleming (1839-1923) Papers, 1784/1924"],"collection_ssim":["Aretas Brooks Fleming (1839-1923) Papers, 1784/1924"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0040","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2371"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0040","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2371"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Marion County (W. Va.)","Monongahela River Valley (W. Va. and Pa.)","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government"],"geogname_ssim":["Marion County (W. Va.)","Monongahela River Valley (W. Va. and Pa.)","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government"],"places_ssim":["Marion County (W. Va.)","Monongahela River Valley (W. Va. and Pa.)","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government"],"creator_ssm":["Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923"],"creator_ssim":["Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Fleming, Benjamin.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Watson, James O."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. 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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mining.","Genealogy","Judges - letters and papers.","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Railroads","Rivers and river valleys.","Transportation","West Virginia - Governors.","Politicians -- United States","Politics and government.","Politicians"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mining.","Genealogy","Judges - letters and papers.","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Railroads","Rivers and river valleys.","Transportation","West Virginia - Governors.","Politicians -- United States","Politics and government.","Politicians"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["44.8 Linear Feet Summary: 44 ft. 10 in. (107 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 small flat storage box, 3 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["44.8 Linear Feet Summary: 44 ft. 10 in. 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