{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":4,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2407","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Jacob Pinick, Civil War Letters and Other Material","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2407#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Pinick, Jacob","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2407#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Letters written by Jacob Pinick, first sergeant of Company A, 32nd Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, to John and William McLaughlin in Ohio. The letters detail the service of Pinick's company in western Virginia, Virginia, Mississippi, Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee, North Carolina, and South Carolina. There are many detailed accounts of battles and marches, and expressions of political sentiments of soldiers. There is also a record book of Company A containing rolls and service records, and notes on the history of the company from 12 July 1861 to 27 July 1865, when the company was mustered out, and several letters from members of the Pinick family in western Virginia and Wisconsin.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2407#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2407","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2407","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2407","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2407","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2407.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196473","title_ssm":["Jacob Pinick, Civil War Letters and Other Material"],"title_tesim":["Jacob Pinick, Civil War Letters and Other Material"],"unitdate_ssm":["1853-1865"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1853-1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0079","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2407"],"text":["A\u0026M 0079","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2407","Jacob Pinick, Civil War Letters and Other Material","Alabama","Georgia","Mississippi","North Carolina","Ohio","South Carolina","Tennessee","Virginia","Wisconsin","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War - Ohio 32nd Infantry, Company A.","Civil War battles.","No special access restriction applies.","The Pinick childreen were separtated when John Pinick (1840-1862) and Louisa (1845-1918) were taken to Wisconsin by their uncle, Edward D. Pinick, and his wife, Mary Jane, in 1854. Jacob Pinick (1841-1930) remained in the Carrol County/Jefferson County area of Ohio where the children's parents, Thomas and Pricilla, had died within months of each other in 1848. Their presumed grandparents, Jacob (1778-1848) and Priscilla Grigsby Pinnick (1783-1848) had died the same year, with these deaths possibly attributed to a cholera epidemic.","When Jacob was left behind in Ohio, he was likely put in the care of John or William McLaughlin, a prominent citizen of the area. No proof of guardianship by McLaughlin has been established, but his brother and sister were definitely under the guardianship of his aunt and uncle while he was not. ","Jacob Pinick fought for the Union in the Civil War serving as a first sergeant of Company A, 32nd Regiment of the Ohio Volunteer Infantry. ","____________________________________________________________","Details in this note are based on the research of Steve Pinick, a descendant. ","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Letters written by Jacob Pinick, first sergeant of Company A, 32nd Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, to John and William McLaughlin in Ohio. The letters detail the service of Pinick's company in western Virginia, Virginia, Mississippi, Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee, North Carolina, and South Carolina. There are many detailed accounts of battles and marches, and expressions of political sentiments of soldiers. There is also a record book of Company A containing rolls and service records, and notes on the history of the company from 12 July 1861 to 27 July 1865, when the company was mustered out, and several letters from members of the Pinick family in western Virginia and Wisconsin.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Pinick, Jacob","McLaughlin, John.","McLaughlin, William.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0079","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2407"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jacob Pinick, Civil War Letters and Other Material"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jacob Pinick, Civil War Letters and Other Material"],"collection_ssim":["Jacob Pinick, Civil War Letters and Other Material"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Alabama","Georgia","Mississippi","North Carolina","Ohio","South Carolina","Tennessee","Virginia","Wisconsin","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Alabama","Georgia","Mississippi","North Carolina","Ohio","South Carolina","Tennessee","Virginia","Wisconsin","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Pinick, Jacob"],"creator_ssim":["Pinick, Jacob"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pinick, Jacob"],"creators_ssim":["Pinick, Jacob"],"places_ssim":["Alabama","Georgia","Mississippi","North Carolina","Ohio","South Carolina","Tennessee","Virginia","Wisconsin","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War - Ohio 32nd Infantry, Company A.","Civil War battles."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War - Ohio 32nd Infantry, Company A.","Civil War battles."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.4 Linear Feet Summary: 5 in. (1 document case)"],"extent_tesim":["0.4 Linear Feet Summary: 5 in. (1 document case)"],"date_range_isim":[1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Pinick childreen were separtated when John Pinick (1840-1862) and Louisa (1845-1918) were taken to Wisconsin by their uncle, Edward D. Pinick, and his wife, Mary Jane, in 1854. Jacob Pinick (1841-1930) remained in the Carrol County/Jefferson County area of Ohio where the children's parents, Thomas and Pricilla, had died within months of each other in 1848. Their presumed grandparents, Jacob (1778-1848) and Priscilla Grigsby Pinnick (1783-1848) had died the same year, with these deaths possibly attributed to a cholera epidemic.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen Jacob was left behind in Ohio, he was likely put in the care of John or William McLaughlin, a prominent citizen of the area. No proof of guardianship by McLaughlin has been established, but his brother and sister were definitely under the guardianship of his aunt and uncle while he was not. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJacob Pinick fought for the Union in the Civil War serving as a first sergeant of Company A, 32nd Regiment of the Ohio Volunteer Infantry. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e____________________________________________________________\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDetails in this note are based on the research of Steve Pinick, a descendant. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Pinick childreen were separtated when John Pinick (1840-1862) and Louisa (1845-1918) were taken to Wisconsin by their uncle, Edward D. Pinick, and his wife, Mary Jane, in 1854. Jacob Pinick (1841-1930) remained in the Carrol County/Jefferson County area of Ohio where the children's parents, Thomas and Pricilla, had died within months of each other in 1848. Their presumed grandparents, Jacob (1778-1848) and Priscilla Grigsby Pinnick (1783-1848) had died the same year, with these deaths possibly attributed to a cholera epidemic.","When Jacob was left behind in Ohio, he was likely put in the care of John or William McLaughlin, a prominent citizen of the area. No proof of guardianship by McLaughlin has been established, but his brother and sister were definitely under the guardianship of his aunt and uncle while he was not. ","Jacob Pinick fought for the Union in the Civil War serving as a first sergeant of Company A, 32nd Regiment of the Ohio Volunteer Infantry. ","____________________________________________________________","Details in this note are based on the research of Steve Pinick, a descendant. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Jacob Pinick, Civil War Letters and Other Material, A\u0026amp;M 0079, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Jacob Pinick, Civil War Letters and Other Material, A\u0026M 0079, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_db1fe75fe3f9d95681592548d7a95eb3\"\u003eLetters written by Jacob Pinick, first sergeant of Company A, 32nd Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, to John and William McLaughlin in Ohio. The letters detail the service of Pinick's company in western Virginia, Virginia, Mississippi, Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee, North Carolina, and South Carolina. There are many detailed accounts of battles and marches, and expressions of political sentiments of soldiers. There is also a record book of Company A containing rolls and service records, and notes on the history of the company from 12 July 1861 to 27 July 1865, when the company was mustered out, and several letters from members of the Pinick family in western Virginia and Wisconsin.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Letters written by Jacob Pinick, first sergeant of Company A, 32nd Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, to John and William McLaughlin in Ohio. The letters detail the service of Pinick's company in western Virginia, Virginia, Mississippi, Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee, North Carolina, and South Carolina. There are many detailed accounts of battles and marches, and expressions of political sentiments of soldiers. There is also a record book of Company A containing rolls and service records, and notes on the history of the company from 12 July 1861 to 27 July 1865, when the company was mustered out, and several letters from members of the Pinick family in western Virginia and Wisconsin."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_81079987b720dabf661648efed79d066\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Pinick, Jacob","McLaughlin, John.","McLaughlin, William."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["McLaughlin, John.","McLaughlin, William.","Pinick, Jacob"],"persname_ssim":["Pinick, Jacob","McLaughlin, John.","McLaughlin, William."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:02:30.555Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2407","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2407","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2407","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2407","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2407.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196473","title_ssm":["Jacob Pinick, Civil War Letters and Other Material"],"title_tesim":["Jacob Pinick, Civil War Letters and Other Material"],"unitdate_ssm":["1853-1865"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1853-1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0079","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2407"],"text":["A\u0026M 0079","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2407","Jacob Pinick, Civil War Letters and Other Material","Alabama","Georgia","Mississippi","North Carolina","Ohio","South Carolina","Tennessee","Virginia","Wisconsin","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War - Ohio 32nd Infantry, Company A.","Civil War battles.","No special access restriction applies.","The Pinick childreen were separtated when John Pinick (1840-1862) and Louisa (1845-1918) were taken to Wisconsin by their uncle, Edward D. Pinick, and his wife, Mary Jane, in 1854. Jacob Pinick (1841-1930) remained in the Carrol County/Jefferson County area of Ohio where the children's parents, Thomas and Pricilla, had died within months of each other in 1848. Their presumed grandparents, Jacob (1778-1848) and Priscilla Grigsby Pinnick (1783-1848) had died the same year, with these deaths possibly attributed to a cholera epidemic.","When Jacob was left behind in Ohio, he was likely put in the care of John or William McLaughlin, a prominent citizen of the area. No proof of guardianship by McLaughlin has been established, but his brother and sister were definitely under the guardianship of his aunt and uncle while he was not. ","Jacob Pinick fought for the Union in the Civil War serving as a first sergeant of Company A, 32nd Regiment of the Ohio Volunteer Infantry. ","____________________________________________________________","Details in this note are based on the research of Steve Pinick, a descendant. ","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Letters written by Jacob Pinick, first sergeant of Company A, 32nd Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, to John and William McLaughlin in Ohio. The letters detail the service of Pinick's company in western Virginia, Virginia, Mississippi, Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee, North Carolina, and South Carolina. There are many detailed accounts of battles and marches, and expressions of political sentiments of soldiers. There is also a record book of Company A containing rolls and service records, and notes on the history of the company from 12 July 1861 to 27 July 1865, when the company was mustered out, and several letters from members of the Pinick family in western Virginia and Wisconsin.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Pinick, Jacob","McLaughlin, John.","McLaughlin, William.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0079","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2407"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jacob Pinick, Civil War Letters and Other Material"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jacob Pinick, Civil War Letters and Other Material"],"collection_ssim":["Jacob Pinick, Civil War Letters and Other Material"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Alabama","Georgia","Mississippi","North Carolina","Ohio","South Carolina","Tennessee","Virginia","Wisconsin","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Alabama","Georgia","Mississippi","North Carolina","Ohio","South Carolina","Tennessee","Virginia","Wisconsin","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Pinick, Jacob"],"creator_ssim":["Pinick, Jacob"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pinick, Jacob"],"creators_ssim":["Pinick, Jacob"],"places_ssim":["Alabama","Georgia","Mississippi","North Carolina","Ohio","South Carolina","Tennessee","Virginia","Wisconsin","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War - Ohio 32nd Infantry, Company A.","Civil War battles."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War - Ohio 32nd Infantry, Company A.","Civil War battles."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.4 Linear Feet Summary: 5 in. (1 document case)"],"extent_tesim":["0.4 Linear Feet Summary: 5 in. (1 document case)"],"date_range_isim":[1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Pinick childreen were separtated when John Pinick (1840-1862) and Louisa (1845-1918) were taken to Wisconsin by their uncle, Edward D. Pinick, and his wife, Mary Jane, in 1854. Jacob Pinick (1841-1930) remained in the Carrol County/Jefferson County area of Ohio where the children's parents, Thomas and Pricilla, had died within months of each other in 1848. Their presumed grandparents, Jacob (1778-1848) and Priscilla Grigsby Pinnick (1783-1848) had died the same year, with these deaths possibly attributed to a cholera epidemic.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen Jacob was left behind in Ohio, he was likely put in the care of John or William McLaughlin, a prominent citizen of the area. No proof of guardianship by McLaughlin has been established, but his brother and sister were definitely under the guardianship of his aunt and uncle while he was not. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJacob Pinick fought for the Union in the Civil War serving as a first sergeant of Company A, 32nd Regiment of the Ohio Volunteer Infantry. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e____________________________________________________________\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDetails in this note are based on the research of Steve Pinick, a descendant. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Pinick childreen were separtated when John Pinick (1840-1862) and Louisa (1845-1918) were taken to Wisconsin by their uncle, Edward D. Pinick, and his wife, Mary Jane, in 1854. Jacob Pinick (1841-1930) remained in the Carrol County/Jefferson County area of Ohio where the children's parents, Thomas and Pricilla, had died within months of each other in 1848. Their presumed grandparents, Jacob (1778-1848) and Priscilla Grigsby Pinnick (1783-1848) had died the same year, with these deaths possibly attributed to a cholera epidemic.","When Jacob was left behind in Ohio, he was likely put in the care of John or William McLaughlin, a prominent citizen of the area. No proof of guardianship by McLaughlin has been established, but his brother and sister were definitely under the guardianship of his aunt and uncle while he was not. ","Jacob Pinick fought for the Union in the Civil War serving as a first sergeant of Company A, 32nd Regiment of the Ohio Volunteer Infantry. ","____________________________________________________________","Details in this note are based on the research of Steve Pinick, a descendant. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Jacob Pinick, Civil War Letters and Other Material, A\u0026amp;M 0079, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Jacob Pinick, Civil War Letters and Other Material, A\u0026M 0079, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_db1fe75fe3f9d95681592548d7a95eb3\"\u003eLetters written by Jacob Pinick, first sergeant of Company A, 32nd Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, to John and William McLaughlin in Ohio. The letters detail the service of Pinick's company in western Virginia, Virginia, Mississippi, Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee, North Carolina, and South Carolina. There are many detailed accounts of battles and marches, and expressions of political sentiments of soldiers. There is also a record book of Company A containing rolls and service records, and notes on the history of the company from 12 July 1861 to 27 July 1865, when the company was mustered out, and several letters from members of the Pinick family in western Virginia and Wisconsin.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Letters written by Jacob Pinick, first sergeant of Company A, 32nd Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, to John and William McLaughlin in Ohio. The letters detail the service of Pinick's company in western Virginia, Virginia, Mississippi, Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee, North Carolina, and South Carolina. There are many detailed accounts of battles and marches, and expressions of political sentiments of soldiers. There is also a record book of Company A containing rolls and service records, and notes on the history of the company from 12 July 1861 to 27 July 1865, when the company was mustered out, and several letters from members of the Pinick family in western Virginia and Wisconsin."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_81079987b720dabf661648efed79d066\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Pinick, Jacob","McLaughlin, John.","McLaughlin, William."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["McLaughlin, John.","McLaughlin, William.","Pinick, Jacob"],"persname_ssim":["Pinick, Jacob","McLaughlin, John.","McLaughlin, William."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:02:30.555Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2407"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_447","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Pickens Family Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_447#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Pickens, F. W. (Francis Wilkinson)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_447#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes personal and official letters of F.W. Pickens and his family, including his uncle, Ezekiel Pickens. Also includes receipts and lists pertaining to his slaves and legal papers.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_447#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_447","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_447","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_447","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_447","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_447.xml","title_ssm":["Pickens Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Pickens Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1812-1869"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1812-1869"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0046","/repositories/5/resources/447"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0046","/repositories/5/resources/447","Pickens Family Papers","South Carolina","Russia","Slaves","Legal documents","Ambassadors","Receipts (Acknowledgments)","Correspondence","The collection is open for research use.","This collection includes personal and official letters of F.W. Pickens and his family, including his uncle, Ezekiel Pickens. Also includes receipts and lists pertaining to his slaves and legal papers.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Pickens family","Pickens, F. W. (Francis Wilkinson)","Pickens, Ezekiel","Buchanan, James, 1791-1868","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0046","/repositories/5/resources/447"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Pickens Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Pickens Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Pickens Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["South Carolina","Russia"],"geogname_ssim":["South Carolina","Russia"],"creator_ssm":["Pickens, F. W. (Francis Wilkinson)","Pickens family","Pickens, Ezekiel"],"creator_ssim":["Pickens, F. W. (Francis Wilkinson)","Pickens family","Pickens, Ezekiel"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pickens, F. W. (Francis Wilkinson)","Pickens, Ezekiel"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Pickens family"],"creators_ssim":["Pickens, F. W. (Francis Wilkinson)","Pickens, Ezekiel","Pickens family"],"places_ssim":["South Carolina","Russia"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slaves","Legal documents","Ambassadors","Receipts (Acknowledgments)","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slaves","Legal documents","Ambassadors","Receipts (Acknowledgments)","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9 Item"],"extent_tesim":["9 Item"],"date_range_isim":[1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Pickens Family Papers, WLU Coll. 0046, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Pickens Family Papers, WLU Coll. 0046, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes personal and official letters of F.W. Pickens and his family, including his uncle, Ezekiel Pickens. Also includes receipts and lists pertaining to his slaves and legal papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes personal and official letters of F.W. Pickens and his family, including his uncle, Ezekiel Pickens. Also includes receipts and lists pertaining to his slaves and legal papers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Pickens family","Pickens, F. W. (Francis Wilkinson)","Pickens, Ezekiel","Buchanan, James, 1791-1868"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"famname_ssim":["Pickens family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Buchanan, James, 1791-1868"],"persname_ssim":["Pickens, F. W. (Francis Wilkinson)","Pickens, Ezekiel","Buchanan, James, 1791-1868"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:02:44.029Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_447","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_447","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_447","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_447","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_447.xml","title_ssm":["Pickens Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Pickens Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1812-1869"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1812-1869"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0046","/repositories/5/resources/447"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0046","/repositories/5/resources/447","Pickens Family Papers","South Carolina","Russia","Slaves","Legal documents","Ambassadors","Receipts (Acknowledgments)","Correspondence","The collection is open for research use.","This collection includes personal and official letters of F.W. Pickens and his family, including his uncle, Ezekiel Pickens. Also includes receipts and lists pertaining to his slaves and legal papers.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Pickens family","Pickens, F. W. (Francis Wilkinson)","Pickens, Ezekiel","Buchanan, James, 1791-1868","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0046","/repositories/5/resources/447"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Pickens Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Pickens Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Pickens Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["South Carolina","Russia"],"geogname_ssim":["South Carolina","Russia"],"creator_ssm":["Pickens, F. W. (Francis Wilkinson)","Pickens family","Pickens, Ezekiel"],"creator_ssim":["Pickens, F. W. (Francis Wilkinson)","Pickens family","Pickens, Ezekiel"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pickens, F. W. (Francis Wilkinson)","Pickens, Ezekiel"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Pickens family"],"creators_ssim":["Pickens, F. W. (Francis Wilkinson)","Pickens, Ezekiel","Pickens family"],"places_ssim":["South Carolina","Russia"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slaves","Legal documents","Ambassadors","Receipts (Acknowledgments)","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slaves","Legal documents","Ambassadors","Receipts (Acknowledgments)","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9 Item"],"extent_tesim":["9 Item"],"date_range_isim":[1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Pickens Family Papers, WLU Coll. 0046, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Pickens Family Papers, WLU Coll. 0046, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes personal and official letters of F.W. Pickens and his family, including his uncle, Ezekiel Pickens. Also includes receipts and lists pertaining to his slaves and legal papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes personal and official letters of F.W. Pickens and his family, including his uncle, Ezekiel Pickens. Also includes receipts and lists pertaining to his slaves and legal papers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Pickens family","Pickens, F. W. (Francis Wilkinson)","Pickens, Ezekiel","Buchanan, James, 1791-1868"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"famname_ssim":["Pickens family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Buchanan, James, 1791-1868"],"persname_ssim":["Pickens, F. W. (Francis Wilkinson)","Pickens, Ezekiel","Buchanan, James, 1791-1868"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:02:44.029Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_447"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_485","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"South Carolina Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_485#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Wheeler, Joseph","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_485#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of papers from South Carolina, including: two letters, January 11 and January 14, 1865, from Major General Joseph Wheeler to General Braxton Bragg; printed 1833 broadside of a restrictive bill concerning slavery in South Carolina; other Civil War documents.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_485#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_485","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_485","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_485","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_485","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_485.xml","title_ssm":["South Carolina Papers"],"title_tesim":["South Carolina Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1795-1867"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1795-1867"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0086","/repositories/5/resources/485"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0086","/repositories/5/resources/485","South Carolina Papers","South Carolina","Slavery","Correspondence","Broadsides","Slavery -- Legal status, laws, etc.","This collection consists of papers from South Carolina, including: two letters, January 11 and January 14, 1865, from Major General Joseph Wheeler to General Braxton Bragg; printed 1833 broadside of a restrictive bill concerning slavery in South Carolina; other Civil War documents.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Wheeler, Joseph","Bragg, Braxton","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0086","/repositories/5/resources/485"],"normalized_title_ssm":["South Carolina Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["South Carolina Papers"],"collection_ssim":["South Carolina Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["South Carolina"],"geogname_ssim":["South Carolina"],"creator_ssm":["Wheeler, Joseph","Bragg, Braxton"],"creator_ssim":["Wheeler, Joseph","Bragg, Braxton"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wheeler, Joseph","Bragg, Braxton"],"creators_ssim":["Wheeler, Joseph","Bragg, Braxton"],"places_ssim":["South Carolina"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slavery","Correspondence","Broadsides","Slavery -- Legal status, laws, etc."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slavery","Correspondence","Broadsides","Slavery -- Legal status, laws, etc."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Files"],"extent_tesim":["1 Files"],"date_range_isim":[1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], South Carolina Papers, WLU Coll. 0086, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], South Carolina Papers, WLU Coll. 0086, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of papers from South Carolina, including: two letters, January 11 and January 14, 1865, from Major General Joseph Wheeler to General Braxton Bragg; printed 1833 broadside of a restrictive bill concerning slavery in South Carolina; other Civil War documents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of papers from South Carolina, including: two letters, January 11 and January 14, 1865, from Major General Joseph Wheeler to General Braxton Bragg; printed 1833 broadside of a restrictive bill concerning slavery in South Carolina; other Civil War documents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Wheeler, Joseph","Bragg, Braxton"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Wheeler, Joseph","Bragg, Braxton"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:29:30.928Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_485","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_485","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_485","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_485","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_485.xml","title_ssm":["South Carolina Papers"],"title_tesim":["South Carolina Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1795-1867"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1795-1867"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0086","/repositories/5/resources/485"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0086","/repositories/5/resources/485","South Carolina Papers","South Carolina","Slavery","Correspondence","Broadsides","Slavery -- Legal status, laws, etc.","This collection consists of papers from South Carolina, including: two letters, January 11 and January 14, 1865, from Major General Joseph Wheeler to General Braxton Bragg; printed 1833 broadside of a restrictive bill concerning slavery in South Carolina; other Civil War documents.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Wheeler, Joseph","Bragg, Braxton","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0086","/repositories/5/resources/485"],"normalized_title_ssm":["South Carolina Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["South Carolina Papers"],"collection_ssim":["South Carolina Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["South Carolina"],"geogname_ssim":["South Carolina"],"creator_ssm":["Wheeler, Joseph","Bragg, Braxton"],"creator_ssim":["Wheeler, Joseph","Bragg, Braxton"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wheeler, Joseph","Bragg, Braxton"],"creators_ssim":["Wheeler, Joseph","Bragg, Braxton"],"places_ssim":["South Carolina"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slavery","Correspondence","Broadsides","Slavery -- Legal status, laws, etc."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slavery","Correspondence","Broadsides","Slavery -- Legal status, laws, etc."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Files"],"extent_tesim":["1 Files"],"date_range_isim":[1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], South Carolina Papers, WLU Coll. 0086, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], South Carolina Papers, WLU Coll. 0086, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of papers from South Carolina, including: two letters, January 11 and January 14, 1865, from Major General Joseph Wheeler to General Braxton Bragg; printed 1833 broadside of a restrictive bill concerning slavery in South Carolina; other Civil War documents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of papers from South Carolina, including: two letters, January 11 and January 14, 1865, from Major General Joseph Wheeler to General Braxton Bragg; printed 1833 broadside of a restrictive bill concerning slavery in South Carolina; other Civil War documents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Wheeler, Joseph","Bragg, Braxton"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Wheeler, Joseph","Bragg, Braxton"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:29:30.928Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_485"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5668","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Watson Family Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5668#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Watson family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5668#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes manuscript materials (correspondence, land warrant, accounts, receipts, petition and will) and printed and typescript materials (invitations, broadside, newspaper and magazine clippings). Subjects of the various items include sale and survey of land; schools, churches, estates, comment on and description of agriculture, social and economic conditions in Kentucky, Georgia, Louisiana, South Carolina, Missouri, Illinois, Iowa, California, Morgantown, Fairmont, and Wheeling, WV, and Ireland; westward migration [1849]; gold mining, enslaved Africans; and business and family affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5668#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5668","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5668","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5668","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5668","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5668.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198805","title_ssm":["Watson Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Watson Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1694","1783-1878","1926"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1783-1878"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1694","1926"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1949","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5668"],"text":["A\u0026M 1949","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5668","Watson Family Papers","Barbour County (W. Va.)","California","Europe","Fairmont.","Georgia","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Illinois","Iowa ","Ireland","Kentucky","Louisiana","Marion County (W. Va.)","Missouri","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","South Carolina","Wheeling (W. Va.)","California -- Gold discoveries","Account books","Agriculture ","Barrackville Covered Bridge.","Beverly-Fairmont Turnpike.","Covered bridges","Church buildings","Coal mining.","Education","Labor organization. SEE ALSO Coal mining - labor","Frontier and pioneer life","Politics and government.","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Slaves and slavery.","Travel accounts.","Turnpikes. SEE ALSO Roads.","Union names.","Unions.","No special access restriction applies.","630, 1815, 1949","The collection includes manuscript materials (correspondence, land warrant, accounts, receipts, petition and will) and printed and typescript materials (invitations, broadside, newspaper and magazine clippings). Subjects of the various items include sale and survey of land; schools, churches, estates, comment on and description of agriculture, social and economic conditions in Kentucky, Georgia, Louisiana, South Carolina, Missouri, Illinois, Iowa, California, Morgantown, Fairmont, and Wheeling, WV, and Ireland; westward migration [1849]; gold mining, enslaved Africans; and business and family affairs.","Correspondents include C.J. Cox, James and Louisa Creegan; Bridget Flinn; Creed Haymond; Archbishop John Hughes; James D. Lamb; Harrison Low; William Macdonnell; Asa Squires; W.O. Tarleton; Zephaniah, Mary L., Sophia, Mary G., Delia, \u0026 Benjamin H. Watson; and A. M. Wheeler. Persons receiving correspondence, mentioned, or commented on, and persons or organizations, parties to various business or legal papers include Abraham and Muriel Brookbank; Orestus A. Brownsun; Matthew Campbell; Cornelius B. Carney; Isaac and William Collins, Susanna Cook; Joseph Cunningham; Thomas Dison; Fairmont and Palatine Bridge Co.; Peter Flinn; Thomas Fowler; Abraham \u0026 Jacob S. Hayden; W. C. Haymond; Jeremiah Highfield; Martin Hurley; Basil Patterson; George W. Paris; Joseph and Charles Peach; Benjamin Reader; Margaret Reeves; Richard Smith; Thomas G. Steele; James Eliazor; and Azariah, Zachariah, Elizabeth, Sarah, James, Ann, Dent, Thomas, Henry, and Louisa Watson.","Subjects include: Travel -- Wheeling, VA [now WV] to Keokuk, IA by boat, Keokuk to Burlington, IA by stage; traveling conditions; comment on Cinn. [Cincinnati], OH and St. Louis, MO; description of cathedral in St. Louis; mention of St. Patrick's church; comment on Keokuk; disturbance at Nauvoo and comment on the temple; comparison of Iowa to Virginia; and family news and friends.","Subjects include: Travel -- Wheeling, VA [now WV] to Burlington, IA by boat (name of steamboat given); Cincinnati, OH (comment on Catholic churches, museum); Andrew Jackson (comment on A.J.'s role in the Battle of New Orleans, LA); Louisville, KY (comparison to Cincinnati); St. Louis, MO (comment on business as compared to Cincinnati); stage coach travel; Nauvoo (comment on the Mormon temple); Burlington, IA (comment on size in comparison to Morgantown, VA [now WV]); description of farm (wheat growing on prairie land, description of soil); and family news (Harrison and James mentioned regarding their business).","Subjects include: travel -- comment on members of party going to California; number of miles traveled per day; camp and traveling routine; comment on sickness of wagon train people; number of wagons; estimate of time it will take to reach California; and prices of supplies.","Subjects include: the church -- NY vice (answer to letter from Watson calling the Bishop's attention to the vice prevailing in New York City); suggests pecuniary aid to the church to combat the problem would be welcome; comment on large number of immigrants arriving in city daily and difficulty \"to preserve them intact, poverty and many other causes conspiring to their destruction;\" and hope to remedy this condition in part by erection of Magdalen Asylum.","Subjects include: politics; \"Know Nothings\" -- the Irish in America -- Catholic Church; intolerance of Americans for the Irish as a class; opinion of the conduct of Irishmen; opinion on the platform of the Know Nothings; comment on hostility of political parties to Catholics; dislike of Brownson's action on the Know Nothings, his extremes in upholding the Catholic Church; and intention of not supporting the Whigs if they identify with the Know Nothings: \"...the American people as a Nation are the most entensely [sic] intolerant of all people under the sun...\"","Subjects include: Catholic Church and the Know Nothings; comment on Steele being refused membership by the Know Nothings in Fairmont, VA [now WV]; opinion on Catholicism and Protestantism and persecution of the Catholic Church; opinion on Brownson's article; comment on the foreign populations, the industrious labor class, and wish they would come as fast as steamers can bring them; the American people who are ruled by their prejudices maltreating and abusing the privileges of the foreigner; prejudice against the Catholic Church adversely affecting the business affairs of the Catholic; and advises silence rather [than] ineffectual efforts to remedy the situation, trusting that the \"Church must and will triumph as she has ever done.\"","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Fairmont and Palatine Bridge Company","Watson family","Haymond, Creed, 1836-1893","Haymond, W.C.","Hughes, John, 1797-1864","Watson, Benjamin H.","Watson, Henry.","Watson, Thomas.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1949","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5668"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Watson Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Watson Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Watson Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Barbour County (W. Va.)","California","Europe","Fairmont.","Georgia","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Illinois","Iowa ","Ireland","Kentucky","Louisiana","Marion County (W. Va.)","Missouri","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","South Carolina","Wheeling (W. Va.)","California -- Gold discoveries"],"geogname_ssim":["Barbour County (W. Va.)","California","Europe","Fairmont.","Georgia","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Illinois","Iowa ","Ireland","Kentucky","Louisiana","Marion County (W. Va.)","Missouri","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","South Carolina","Wheeling (W. Va.)","California -- Gold discoveries"],"creator_ssm":["Watson family"],"creator_ssim":["Watson family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Watson family"],"creators_ssim":["Watson family"],"places_ssim":["Barbour County (W. Va.)","California","Europe","Fairmont.","Georgia","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Illinois","Iowa ","Ireland","Kentucky","Louisiana","Marion County (W. Va.)","Missouri","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","South Carolina","Wheeling (W. Va.)","California -- Gold discoveries"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Agriculture ","Barrackville Covered Bridge.","Beverly-Fairmont Turnpike.","Covered bridges","Church buildings","Coal mining.","Education","Labor organization. SEE ALSO Coal mining - labor","Frontier and pioneer life","Politics and government.","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Slaves and slavery.","Travel accounts.","Turnpikes. SEE ALSO Roads.","Union names.","Unions."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","Agriculture ","Barrackville Covered Bridge.","Beverly-Fairmont Turnpike.","Covered bridges","Church buildings","Coal mining.","Education","Labor organization. SEE ALSO Coal mining - labor","Frontier and pioneer life","Politics and government.","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Slaves and slavery.","Travel accounts.","Turnpikes. SEE ALSO Roads.","Union names.","Unions."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1/2 in. (1 folder)"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1/2 in. (1 folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1694,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1926],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Watson Family Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1949, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Watson Family Papers, A\u0026M 1949, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e630, 1815, 1949\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["630, 1815, 1949"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes manuscript materials (correspondence, land warrant, accounts, receipts, petition and will) and printed and typescript materials (invitations, broadside, newspaper and magazine clippings). Subjects of the various items include sale and survey of land; schools, churches, estates, comment on and description of agriculture, social and economic conditions in Kentucky, Georgia, Louisiana, South Carolina, Missouri, Illinois, Iowa, California, Morgantown, Fairmont, and Wheeling, WV, and Ireland; westward migration [1849]; gold mining, enslaved Africans; and business and family affairs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include C.J. Cox, James and Louisa Creegan; Bridget Flinn; Creed Haymond; Archbishop John Hughes; James D. Lamb; Harrison Low; William Macdonnell; Asa Squires; W.O. Tarleton; Zephaniah, Mary L., Sophia, Mary G., Delia, \u0026amp; Benjamin H. Watson; and A. M. Wheeler. Persons receiving correspondence, mentioned, or commented on, and persons or organizations, parties to various business or legal papers include Abraham and Muriel Brookbank; Orestus A. Brownsun; Matthew Campbell; Cornelius B. Carney; Isaac and William Collins, Susanna Cook; Joseph Cunningham; Thomas Dison; Fairmont and Palatine Bridge Co.; Peter Flinn; Thomas Fowler; Abraham \u0026amp; Jacob S. Hayden; W. C. Haymond; Jeremiah Highfield; Martin Hurley; Basil Patterson; George W. Paris; Joseph and Charles Peach; Benjamin Reader; Margaret Reeves; Richard Smith; Thomas G. Steele; James Eliazor; and Azariah, Zachariah, Elizabeth, Sarah, James, Ann, Dent, Thomas, Henry, and Louisa Watson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubjects include: Travel -- Wheeling, VA [now WV] to Keokuk, IA by boat, Keokuk to Burlington, IA by stage; traveling conditions; comment on Cinn. [Cincinnati], OH and St. Louis, MO; description of cathedral in St. Louis; mention of St. Patrick's church; comment on Keokuk; disturbance at Nauvoo and comment on the temple; comparison of Iowa to Virginia; and family news and friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubjects include: Travel -- Wheeling, VA [now WV] to Burlington, IA by boat (name of steamboat given); Cincinnati, OH (comment on Catholic churches, museum); Andrew Jackson (comment on A.J.'s role in the Battle of New Orleans, LA); Louisville, KY (comparison to Cincinnati); St. Louis, MO (comment on business as compared to Cincinnati); stage coach travel; Nauvoo (comment on the Mormon temple); Burlington, IA (comment on size in comparison to Morgantown, VA [now WV]); description of farm (wheat growing on prairie land, description of soil); and family news (Harrison and James mentioned regarding their business).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubjects include: travel -- comment on members of party going to California; number of miles traveled per day; camp and traveling routine; comment on sickness of wagon train people; number of wagons; estimate of time it will take to reach California; and prices of supplies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubjects include: the church -- NY vice (answer to letter from Watson calling the Bishop's attention to the vice prevailing in New York City); suggests pecuniary aid to the church to combat the problem would be welcome; comment on large number of immigrants arriving in city daily and difficulty \"to preserve them intact, poverty and many other causes conspiring to their destruction;\" and hope to remedy this condition in part by erection of Magdalen Asylum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubjects include: politics; \"Know Nothings\" -- the Irish in America -- Catholic Church; intolerance of Americans for the Irish as a class; opinion of the conduct of Irishmen; opinion on the platform of the Know Nothings; comment on hostility of political parties to Catholics; dislike of Brownson's action on the Know Nothings, his extremes in upholding the Catholic Church; and intention of not supporting the Whigs if they identify with the Know Nothings: \"...the American people as a Nation are the most entensely [sic] intolerant of all people under the sun...\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubjects include: Catholic Church and the Know Nothings; comment on Steele being refused membership by the Know Nothings in Fairmont, VA [now WV]; opinion on Catholicism and Protestantism and persecution of the Catholic Church; opinion on Brownson's article; comment on the foreign populations, the industrious labor class, and wish they would come as fast as steamers can bring them; the American people who are ruled by their prejudices maltreating and abusing the privileges of the foreigner; prejudice against the Catholic Church adversely affecting the business affairs of the Catholic; and advises silence rather [than] ineffectual efforts to remedy the situation, trusting that the \"Church must and will triumph as she has ever done.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes manuscript materials (correspondence, land warrant, accounts, receipts, petition and will) and printed and typescript materials (invitations, broadside, newspaper and magazine clippings). Subjects of the various items include sale and survey of land; schools, churches, estates, comment on and description of agriculture, social and economic conditions in Kentucky, Georgia, Louisiana, South Carolina, Missouri, Illinois, Iowa, California, Morgantown, Fairmont, and Wheeling, WV, and Ireland; westward migration [1849]; gold mining, enslaved Africans; and business and family affairs.","Correspondents include C.J. Cox, James and Louisa Creegan; Bridget Flinn; Creed Haymond; Archbishop John Hughes; James D. Lamb; Harrison Low; William Macdonnell; Asa Squires; W.O. Tarleton; Zephaniah, Mary L., Sophia, Mary G., Delia, \u0026 Benjamin H. Watson; and A. M. Wheeler. Persons receiving correspondence, mentioned, or commented on, and persons or organizations, parties to various business or legal papers include Abraham and Muriel Brookbank; Orestus A. Brownsun; Matthew Campbell; Cornelius B. Carney; Isaac and William Collins, Susanna Cook; Joseph Cunningham; Thomas Dison; Fairmont and Palatine Bridge Co.; Peter Flinn; Thomas Fowler; Abraham \u0026 Jacob S. Hayden; W. C. Haymond; Jeremiah Highfield; Martin Hurley; Basil Patterson; George W. Paris; Joseph and Charles Peach; Benjamin Reader; Margaret Reeves; Richard Smith; Thomas G. Steele; James Eliazor; and Azariah, Zachariah, Elizabeth, Sarah, James, Ann, Dent, Thomas, Henry, and Louisa Watson.","Subjects include: Travel -- Wheeling, VA [now WV] to Keokuk, IA by boat, Keokuk to Burlington, IA by stage; traveling conditions; comment on Cinn. [Cincinnati], OH and St. Louis, MO; description of cathedral in St. Louis; mention of St. Patrick's church; comment on Keokuk; disturbance at Nauvoo and comment on the temple; comparison of Iowa to Virginia; and family news and friends.","Subjects include: Travel -- Wheeling, VA [now WV] to Burlington, IA by boat (name of steamboat given); Cincinnati, OH (comment on Catholic churches, museum); Andrew Jackson (comment on A.J.'s role in the Battle of New Orleans, LA); Louisville, KY (comparison to Cincinnati); St. Louis, MO (comment on business as compared to Cincinnati); stage coach travel; Nauvoo (comment on the Mormon temple); Burlington, IA (comment on size in comparison to Morgantown, VA [now WV]); description of farm (wheat growing on prairie land, description of soil); and family news (Harrison and James mentioned regarding their business).","Subjects include: travel -- comment on members of party going to California; number of miles traveled per day; camp and traveling routine; comment on sickness of wagon train people; number of wagons; estimate of time it will take to reach California; and prices of supplies.","Subjects include: the church -- NY vice (answer to letter from Watson calling the Bishop's attention to the vice prevailing in New York City); suggests pecuniary aid to the church to combat the problem would be welcome; comment on large number of immigrants arriving in city daily and difficulty \"to preserve them intact, poverty and many other causes conspiring to their destruction;\" and hope to remedy this condition in part by erection of Magdalen Asylum.","Subjects include: politics; \"Know Nothings\" -- the Irish in America -- Catholic Church; intolerance of Americans for the Irish as a class; opinion of the conduct of Irishmen; opinion on the platform of the Know Nothings; comment on hostility of political parties to Catholics; dislike of Brownson's action on the Know Nothings, his extremes in upholding the Catholic Church; and intention of not supporting the Whigs if they identify with the Know Nothings: \"...the American people as a Nation are the most entensely [sic] intolerant of all people under the sun...\"","Subjects include: Catholic Church and the Know Nothings; comment on Steele being refused membership by the Know Nothings in Fairmont, VA [now WV]; opinion on Catholicism and Protestantism and persecution of the Catholic Church; opinion on Brownson's article; comment on the foreign populations, the industrious labor class, and wish they would come as fast as steamers can bring them; the American people who are ruled by their prejudices maltreating and abusing the privileges of the foreigner; prejudice against the Catholic Church adversely affecting the business affairs of the Catholic; and advises silence rather [than] ineffectual efforts to remedy the situation, trusting that the \"Church must and will triumph as she has ever done.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_beca4b91db0269f8323bd662af42403c\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Fairmont and Palatine Bridge Company","Watson family","Haymond, Creed, 1836-1893","Haymond, W.C.","Hughes, John, 1797-1864","Watson, Benjamin H.","Watson, Henry.","Watson, Thomas."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Fairmont and Palatine Bridge Company","Watson family","Haymond, Creed, 1836-1893","Haymond, W.C.","Hughes, John, 1797-1864","Watson, Benjamin H.","Watson, Henry.","Watson, Thomas."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Fairmont and Palatine Bridge Company"],"famname_ssim":["Watson family"],"persname_ssim":["Haymond, Creed, 1836-1893","Haymond, W.C.","Hughes, John, 1797-1864","Watson, Benjamin H.","Watson, Henry.","Watson, Thomas."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":54,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:49:55.814Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5668","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5668","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5668","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5668","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5668.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198805","title_ssm":["Watson Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Watson Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1694","1783-1878","1926"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1783-1878"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1694","1926"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1949","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5668"],"text":["A\u0026M 1949","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5668","Watson Family Papers","Barbour County (W. Va.)","California","Europe","Fairmont.","Georgia","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Illinois","Iowa ","Ireland","Kentucky","Louisiana","Marion County (W. Va.)","Missouri","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","South Carolina","Wheeling (W. Va.)","California -- Gold discoveries","Account books","Agriculture ","Barrackville Covered Bridge.","Beverly-Fairmont Turnpike.","Covered bridges","Church buildings","Coal mining.","Education","Labor organization. SEE ALSO Coal mining - labor","Frontier and pioneer life","Politics and government.","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Slaves and slavery.","Travel accounts.","Turnpikes. SEE ALSO Roads.","Union names.","Unions.","No special access restriction applies.","630, 1815, 1949","The collection includes manuscript materials (correspondence, land warrant, accounts, receipts, petition and will) and printed and typescript materials (invitations, broadside, newspaper and magazine clippings). Subjects of the various items include sale and survey of land; schools, churches, estates, comment on and description of agriculture, social and economic conditions in Kentucky, Georgia, Louisiana, South Carolina, Missouri, Illinois, Iowa, California, Morgantown, Fairmont, and Wheeling, WV, and Ireland; westward migration [1849]; gold mining, enslaved Africans; and business and family affairs.","Correspondents include C.J. Cox, James and Louisa Creegan; Bridget Flinn; Creed Haymond; Archbishop John Hughes; James D. Lamb; Harrison Low; William Macdonnell; Asa Squires; W.O. Tarleton; Zephaniah, Mary L., Sophia, Mary G., Delia, \u0026 Benjamin H. Watson; and A. M. Wheeler. Persons receiving correspondence, mentioned, or commented on, and persons or organizations, parties to various business or legal papers include Abraham and Muriel Brookbank; Orestus A. Brownsun; Matthew Campbell; Cornelius B. Carney; Isaac and William Collins, Susanna Cook; Joseph Cunningham; Thomas Dison; Fairmont and Palatine Bridge Co.; Peter Flinn; Thomas Fowler; Abraham \u0026 Jacob S. Hayden; W. C. Haymond; Jeremiah Highfield; Martin Hurley; Basil Patterson; George W. Paris; Joseph and Charles Peach; Benjamin Reader; Margaret Reeves; Richard Smith; Thomas G. Steele; James Eliazor; and Azariah, Zachariah, Elizabeth, Sarah, James, Ann, Dent, Thomas, Henry, and Louisa Watson.","Subjects include: Travel -- Wheeling, VA [now WV] to Keokuk, IA by boat, Keokuk to Burlington, IA by stage; traveling conditions; comment on Cinn. [Cincinnati], OH and St. Louis, MO; description of cathedral in St. Louis; mention of St. Patrick's church; comment on Keokuk; disturbance at Nauvoo and comment on the temple; comparison of Iowa to Virginia; and family news and friends.","Subjects include: Travel -- Wheeling, VA [now WV] to Burlington, IA by boat (name of steamboat given); Cincinnati, OH (comment on Catholic churches, museum); Andrew Jackson (comment on A.J.'s role in the Battle of New Orleans, LA); Louisville, KY (comparison to Cincinnati); St. Louis, MO (comment on business as compared to Cincinnati); stage coach travel; Nauvoo (comment on the Mormon temple); Burlington, IA (comment on size in comparison to Morgantown, VA [now WV]); description of farm (wheat growing on prairie land, description of soil); and family news (Harrison and James mentioned regarding their business).","Subjects include: travel -- comment on members of party going to California; number of miles traveled per day; camp and traveling routine; comment on sickness of wagon train people; number of wagons; estimate of time it will take to reach California; and prices of supplies.","Subjects include: the church -- NY vice (answer to letter from Watson calling the Bishop's attention to the vice prevailing in New York City); suggests pecuniary aid to the church to combat the problem would be welcome; comment on large number of immigrants arriving in city daily and difficulty \"to preserve them intact, poverty and many other causes conspiring to their destruction;\" and hope to remedy this condition in part by erection of Magdalen Asylum.","Subjects include: politics; \"Know Nothings\" -- the Irish in America -- Catholic Church; intolerance of Americans for the Irish as a class; opinion of the conduct of Irishmen; opinion on the platform of the Know Nothings; comment on hostility of political parties to Catholics; dislike of Brownson's action on the Know Nothings, his extremes in upholding the Catholic Church; and intention of not supporting the Whigs if they identify with the Know Nothings: \"...the American people as a Nation are the most entensely [sic] intolerant of all people under the sun...\"","Subjects include: Catholic Church and the Know Nothings; comment on Steele being refused membership by the Know Nothings in Fairmont, VA [now WV]; opinion on Catholicism and Protestantism and persecution of the Catholic Church; opinion on Brownson's article; comment on the foreign populations, the industrious labor class, and wish they would come as fast as steamers can bring them; the American people who are ruled by their prejudices maltreating and abusing the privileges of the foreigner; prejudice against the Catholic Church adversely affecting the business affairs of the Catholic; and advises silence rather [than] ineffectual efforts to remedy the situation, trusting that the \"Church must and will triumph as she has ever done.\"","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Fairmont and Palatine Bridge Company","Watson family","Haymond, Creed, 1836-1893","Haymond, W.C.","Hughes, John, 1797-1864","Watson, Benjamin H.","Watson, Henry.","Watson, Thomas.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1949","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5668"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Watson Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Watson Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Watson Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Barbour County (W. Va.)","California","Europe","Fairmont.","Georgia","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Illinois","Iowa ","Ireland","Kentucky","Louisiana","Marion County (W. Va.)","Missouri","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","South Carolina","Wheeling (W. Va.)","California -- Gold discoveries"],"geogname_ssim":["Barbour County (W. Va.)","California","Europe","Fairmont.","Georgia","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Illinois","Iowa ","Ireland","Kentucky","Louisiana","Marion County (W. Va.)","Missouri","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","South Carolina","Wheeling (W. Va.)","California -- Gold discoveries"],"creator_ssm":["Watson family"],"creator_ssim":["Watson family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Watson family"],"creators_ssim":["Watson family"],"places_ssim":["Barbour County (W. Va.)","California","Europe","Fairmont.","Georgia","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Illinois","Iowa ","Ireland","Kentucky","Louisiana","Marion County (W. Va.)","Missouri","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","South Carolina","Wheeling (W. Va.)","California -- Gold discoveries"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Agriculture ","Barrackville Covered Bridge.","Beverly-Fairmont Turnpike.","Covered bridges","Church buildings","Coal mining.","Education","Labor organization. SEE ALSO Coal mining - labor","Frontier and pioneer life","Politics and government.","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Slaves and slavery.","Travel accounts.","Turnpikes. SEE ALSO Roads.","Union names.","Unions."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","Agriculture ","Barrackville Covered Bridge.","Beverly-Fairmont Turnpike.","Covered bridges","Church buildings","Coal mining.","Education","Labor organization. SEE ALSO Coal mining - labor","Frontier and pioneer life","Politics and government.","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Slaves and slavery.","Travel accounts.","Turnpikes. SEE ALSO Roads.","Union names.","Unions."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1/2 in. (1 folder)"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1/2 in. (1 folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1694,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1926],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Watson Family Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1949, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Watson Family Papers, A\u0026M 1949, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e630, 1815, 1949\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["630, 1815, 1949"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes manuscript materials (correspondence, land warrant, accounts, receipts, petition and will) and printed and typescript materials (invitations, broadside, newspaper and magazine clippings). Subjects of the various items include sale and survey of land; schools, churches, estates, comment on and description of agriculture, social and economic conditions in Kentucky, Georgia, Louisiana, South Carolina, Missouri, Illinois, Iowa, California, Morgantown, Fairmont, and Wheeling, WV, and Ireland; westward migration [1849]; gold mining, enslaved Africans; and business and family affairs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include C.J. Cox, James and Louisa Creegan; Bridget Flinn; Creed Haymond; Archbishop John Hughes; James D. Lamb; Harrison Low; William Macdonnell; Asa Squires; W.O. Tarleton; Zephaniah, Mary L., Sophia, Mary G., Delia, \u0026amp; Benjamin H. Watson; and A. M. Wheeler. Persons receiving correspondence, mentioned, or commented on, and persons or organizations, parties to various business or legal papers include Abraham and Muriel Brookbank; Orestus A. Brownsun; Matthew Campbell; Cornelius B. Carney; Isaac and William Collins, Susanna Cook; Joseph Cunningham; Thomas Dison; Fairmont and Palatine Bridge Co.; Peter Flinn; Thomas Fowler; Abraham \u0026amp; Jacob S. Hayden; W. C. Haymond; Jeremiah Highfield; Martin Hurley; Basil Patterson; George W. Paris; Joseph and Charles Peach; Benjamin Reader; Margaret Reeves; Richard Smith; Thomas G. Steele; James Eliazor; and Azariah, Zachariah, Elizabeth, Sarah, James, Ann, Dent, Thomas, Henry, and Louisa Watson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubjects include: Travel -- Wheeling, VA [now WV] to Keokuk, IA by boat, Keokuk to Burlington, IA by stage; traveling conditions; comment on Cinn. [Cincinnati], OH and St. Louis, MO; description of cathedral in St. Louis; mention of St. Patrick's church; comment on Keokuk; disturbance at Nauvoo and comment on the temple; comparison of Iowa to Virginia; and family news and friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubjects include: Travel -- Wheeling, VA [now WV] to Burlington, IA by boat (name of steamboat given); Cincinnati, OH (comment on Catholic churches, museum); Andrew Jackson (comment on A.J.'s role in the Battle of New Orleans, LA); Louisville, KY (comparison to Cincinnati); St. Louis, MO (comment on business as compared to Cincinnati); stage coach travel; Nauvoo (comment on the Mormon temple); Burlington, IA (comment on size in comparison to Morgantown, VA [now WV]); description of farm (wheat growing on prairie land, description of soil); and family news (Harrison and James mentioned regarding their business).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubjects include: travel -- comment on members of party going to California; number of miles traveled per day; camp and traveling routine; comment on sickness of wagon train people; number of wagons; estimate of time it will take to reach California; and prices of supplies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubjects include: the church -- NY vice (answer to letter from Watson calling the Bishop's attention to the vice prevailing in New York City); suggests pecuniary aid to the church to combat the problem would be welcome; comment on large number of immigrants arriving in city daily and difficulty \"to preserve them intact, poverty and many other causes conspiring to their destruction;\" and hope to remedy this condition in part by erection of Magdalen Asylum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubjects include: politics; \"Know Nothings\" -- the Irish in America -- Catholic Church; intolerance of Americans for the Irish as a class; opinion of the conduct of Irishmen; opinion on the platform of the Know Nothings; comment on hostility of political parties to Catholics; dislike of Brownson's action on the Know Nothings, his extremes in upholding the Catholic Church; and intention of not supporting the Whigs if they identify with the Know Nothings: \"...the American people as a Nation are the most entensely [sic] intolerant of all people under the sun...\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubjects include: Catholic Church and the Know Nothings; comment on Steele being refused membership by the Know Nothings in Fairmont, VA [now WV]; opinion on Catholicism and Protestantism and persecution of the Catholic Church; opinion on Brownson's article; comment on the foreign populations, the industrious labor class, and wish they would come as fast as steamers can bring them; the American people who are ruled by their prejudices maltreating and abusing the privileges of the foreigner; prejudice against the Catholic Church adversely affecting the business affairs of the Catholic; and advises silence rather [than] ineffectual efforts to remedy the situation, trusting that the \"Church must and will triumph as she has ever done.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes manuscript materials (correspondence, land warrant, accounts, receipts, petition and will) and printed and typescript materials (invitations, broadside, newspaper and magazine clippings). Subjects of the various items include sale and survey of land; schools, churches, estates, comment on and description of agriculture, social and economic conditions in Kentucky, Georgia, Louisiana, South Carolina, Missouri, Illinois, Iowa, California, Morgantown, Fairmont, and Wheeling, WV, and Ireland; westward migration [1849]; gold mining, enslaved Africans; and business and family affairs.","Correspondents include C.J. Cox, James and Louisa Creegan; Bridget Flinn; Creed Haymond; Archbishop John Hughes; James D. Lamb; Harrison Low; William Macdonnell; Asa Squires; W.O. Tarleton; Zephaniah, Mary L., Sophia, Mary G., Delia, \u0026 Benjamin H. Watson; and A. M. Wheeler. Persons receiving correspondence, mentioned, or commented on, and persons or organizations, parties to various business or legal papers include Abraham and Muriel Brookbank; Orestus A. Brownsun; Matthew Campbell; Cornelius B. Carney; Isaac and William Collins, Susanna Cook; Joseph Cunningham; Thomas Dison; Fairmont and Palatine Bridge Co.; Peter Flinn; Thomas Fowler; Abraham \u0026 Jacob S. Hayden; W. C. Haymond; Jeremiah Highfield; Martin Hurley; Basil Patterson; George W. Paris; Joseph and Charles Peach; Benjamin Reader; Margaret Reeves; Richard Smith; Thomas G. Steele; James Eliazor; and Azariah, Zachariah, Elizabeth, Sarah, James, Ann, Dent, Thomas, Henry, and Louisa Watson.","Subjects include: Travel -- Wheeling, VA [now WV] to Keokuk, IA by boat, Keokuk to Burlington, IA by stage; traveling conditions; comment on Cinn. [Cincinnati], OH and St. Louis, MO; description of cathedral in St. Louis; mention of St. Patrick's church; comment on Keokuk; disturbance at Nauvoo and comment on the temple; comparison of Iowa to Virginia; and family news and friends.","Subjects include: Travel -- Wheeling, VA [now WV] to Burlington, IA by boat (name of steamboat given); Cincinnati, OH (comment on Catholic churches, museum); Andrew Jackson (comment on A.J.'s role in the Battle of New Orleans, LA); Louisville, KY (comparison to Cincinnati); St. Louis, MO (comment on business as compared to Cincinnati); stage coach travel; Nauvoo (comment on the Mormon temple); Burlington, IA (comment on size in comparison to Morgantown, VA [now WV]); description of farm (wheat growing on prairie land, description of soil); and family news (Harrison and James mentioned regarding their business).","Subjects include: travel -- comment on members of party going to California; number of miles traveled per day; camp and traveling routine; comment on sickness of wagon train people; number of wagons; estimate of time it will take to reach California; and prices of supplies.","Subjects include: the church -- NY vice (answer to letter from Watson calling the Bishop's attention to the vice prevailing in New York City); suggests pecuniary aid to the church to combat the problem would be welcome; comment on large number of immigrants arriving in city daily and difficulty \"to preserve them intact, poverty and many other causes conspiring to their destruction;\" and hope to remedy this condition in part by erection of Magdalen Asylum.","Subjects include: politics; \"Know Nothings\" -- the Irish in America -- Catholic Church; intolerance of Americans for the Irish as a class; opinion of the conduct of Irishmen; opinion on the platform of the Know Nothings; comment on hostility of political parties to Catholics; dislike of Brownson's action on the Know Nothings, his extremes in upholding the Catholic Church; and intention of not supporting the Whigs if they identify with the Know Nothings: \"...the American people as a Nation are the most entensely [sic] intolerant of all people under the sun...\"","Subjects include: Catholic Church and the Know Nothings; comment on Steele being refused membership by the Know Nothings in Fairmont, VA [now WV]; opinion on Catholicism and Protestantism and persecution of the Catholic Church; opinion on Brownson's article; comment on the foreign populations, the industrious labor class, and wish they would come as fast as steamers can bring them; the American people who are ruled by their prejudices maltreating and abusing the privileges of the foreigner; prejudice against the Catholic Church adversely affecting the business affairs of the Catholic; and advises silence rather [than] ineffectual efforts to remedy the situation, trusting that the \"Church must and will triumph as she has ever done.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_beca4b91db0269f8323bd662af42403c\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Fairmont and Palatine Bridge Company","Watson family","Haymond, Creed, 1836-1893","Haymond, W.C.","Hughes, John, 1797-1864","Watson, Benjamin H.","Watson, Henry.","Watson, Thomas."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Fairmont and Palatine Bridge Company","Watson family","Haymond, Creed, 1836-1893","Haymond, W.C.","Hughes, John, 1797-1864","Watson, Benjamin H.","Watson, Henry.","Watson, Thomas."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Fairmont and Palatine Bridge Company"],"famname_ssim":["Watson family"],"persname_ssim":["Haymond, Creed, 1836-1893","Haymond, W.C.","Hughes, John, 1797-1864","Watson, Benjamin H.","Watson, Henry.","Watson, Thomas."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":54,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:49:55.814Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5668"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library","value":"Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","value":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia+and+Regional+History+Center"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Jacob Pinick, Civil War Letters and Other Material","value":"Jacob Pinick, Civil War Letters and Other Material","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Jacob+Pinick%2C+Civil+War+Letters+and+Other+Material\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Pickens Family Papers","value":"Pickens Family Papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Pickens+Family+Papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"attributes":{"label":"South Carolina Papers","value":"South Carolina Papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina+Papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Watson Family Papers","value":"Watson Family Papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Watson+Family+Papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1694","value":"1694","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1694\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1783","value":"1783","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1783\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1784","value":"1784","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1784\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1785","value":"1785","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1785\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1786","value":"1786","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1786\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1787","value":"1787","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1787\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1788","value":"1788","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1788\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1789","value":"1789","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1789\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1790","value":"1790","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1790\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1791","value":"1791","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1791\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1792","value":"1792","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1792\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Bragg, Braxton","value":"Bragg, Braxton","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Bragg%2C+Braxton\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Pickens family","value":"Pickens family","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Pickens+family\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Pickens, Ezekiel","value":"Pickens, Ezekiel","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Pickens%2C+Ezekiel\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Pickens, F. W. (Francis Wilkinson)","value":"Pickens, F. W. (Francis Wilkinson)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Pickens%2C+F.+W.+%28Francis+Wilkinson%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Pinick, Jacob","value":"Pinick, Jacob","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Pinick%2C+Jacob\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Watson family","value":"Watson family","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Watson+family\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Wheeler, Joseph","value":"Wheeler, Joseph","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Wheeler%2C+Joseph\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Bragg, Braxton","value":"Bragg, Braxton","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Bragg%2C+Braxton\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Buchanan, James, 1791-1868","value":"Buchanan, James, 1791-1868","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Buchanan%2C+James%2C+1791-1868\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fairmont and Palatine Bridge Company","value":"Fairmont and Palatine Bridge Company","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Fairmont+and+Palatine+Bridge+Company\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Haymond, Creed, 1836-1893","value":"Haymond, Creed, 1836-1893","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Haymond%2C+Creed%2C+1836-1893\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Haymond, W.C.","value":"Haymond, W.C.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Haymond%2C+W.C.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hughes, John, 1797-1864","value":"Hughes, John, 1797-1864","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Hughes%2C+John%2C+1797-1864\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"attributes":{"label":"McLaughlin, John.","value":"McLaughlin, John.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=McLaughlin%2C+John.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"attributes":{"label":"McLaughlin, William.","value":"McLaughlin, William.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=McLaughlin%2C+William.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Pickens family","value":"Pickens family","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Pickens+family\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Pickens, Ezekiel","value":"Pickens, Ezekiel","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Pickens%2C+Ezekiel\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Pickens, F. W. (Francis Wilkinson)","value":"Pickens, F. W. (Francis Wilkinson)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Pickens%2C+F.+W.+%28Francis+Wilkinson%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alabama","value":"Alabama","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Alabama"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Barbour County (W. Va.)","value":"Barbour County (W. Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Barbour+County+%28W.+Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"California","value":"California","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=California"}},{"attributes":{"label":"California -- Gold discoveries","value":"California -- Gold discoveries","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=California+--+Gold+discoveries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Europe","value":"Europe","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Europe"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fairmont.","value":"Fairmont.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Fairmont."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Georgia","value":"Georgia","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Georgia"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Harrison County (W. Va.)","value":"Harrison County (W. Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrison+County+%28W.+Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Illinois","value":"Illinois","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Illinois"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Iowa ","value":"Iowa ","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Iowa+++"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ireland","value":"Ireland","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Ireland"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Account books","value":"Account books","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Account+books\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Agriculture ","value":"Agriculture ","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Agriculture++\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ambassadors","value":"Ambassadors","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Ambassadors\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Barrackville Covered Bridge.","value":"Barrackville Covered Bridge.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Barrackville+Covered+Bridge.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Beverly-Fairmont Turnpike.","value":"Beverly-Fairmont Turnpike.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Beverly-Fairmont+Turnpike.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Broadsides","value":"Broadsides","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Broadsides\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Church buildings","value":"Church buildings","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Church+buildings\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Civil War - Ohio 32nd Infantry, Company A.","value":"Civil War - Ohio 32nd Infantry, Company A.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War+-+Ohio+32nd+Infantry%2C+Company+A.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Civil War battles.","value":"Civil War battles.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War+battles.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Coal mining.","value":"Coal mining.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Correspondence","value":"Correspondence","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Correspondence\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}