{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":3,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_200","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Alvan Fisher Personal Papers (SC-33), 1822/1852","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_200#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Fisher, Alvan, 1792-1863","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_200#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection documents the relationship between the equestrian artist Alvan Fisher and one of his patrons, New York lawyer and horse breeder Charles Henry Hall. The letters discuss the likenesses of the horses Fisher painted, as well as upcoming races, and the noted 19th century racehorse American Eclipse.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_200#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_200","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_200","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_200","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_200","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_200.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/200","title_filing_ssi":"Fisher, Alvan (SC-33)","title_ssm":["Alvan Fisher Personal Papers (SC-33)"],"title_tesim":["Alvan Fisher Personal Papers (SC-33)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1822-1852"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1822-1852"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1822/1852"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alvan Fisher Personal Papers (SC-33), 1822/1852"],"text":["Alvan Fisher Personal Papers (SC-33), 1822/1852","SC-33","/repositories/2/resources/200","Harlem (New York, N.Y.)","Dedham (Mass.)","Charleston (S.C.)","Boston (Mass.)","Horses in art","American Eclipse (Race horse), 1814-1847","Painting, American. 19th century","Engraving, American. 19th century","The collection is open for research. The digital collection can be accessed through the VMFA Collections Search website.","The collection is organized into two series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.","Series 1\n        Correspondence, 1822-1823, undated\n      \n      \n        Series 2\n        Clippings, 1852","The collection was donated by Mr. T. Kenneth Ellis in 1976 when he gifted six paintings by Alvan Fisher to the museum.","The collection is in the public domain.","The collection documents the relationship between the equestrian artist Alvan Fisher and one of his patrons, New York lawyer and horse breeder Charles Henry Hall. The letters discuss the likenesses of the horses Fisher painted, as well as upcoming races, and the noted 19th century racehorse American Eclipse.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Spirit of the times (New York, N.Y. : 1837)","Fisher, Alvan, 1792-1863","Porter, William Trotter, 1809-1858","Hall, Charles Henry, 1781-1852","Van Ramst, Cornelius W.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Alvan Fisher Personal Papers (SC-33), 1822/1852"],"collection_ssim":["Alvan Fisher Personal Papers (SC-33), 1822/1852"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC-33","/repositories/2/resources/200"],"unitid_tesim":["SC-33","/repositories/2/resources/200"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"geogname_ssm":["Harlem (New York, N.Y.)","Dedham (Mass.)","Charleston (S.C.)","Boston (Mass.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Harlem (New York, N.Y.)","Dedham (Mass.)","Charleston (S.C.)","Boston (Mass.)"],"places_ssim":["Harlem (New York, N.Y.)","Dedham (Mass.)","Charleston (S.C.)","Boston (Mass.)"],"creator_ssm":["Fisher, Alvan, 1792-1863","Porter, William Trotter, 1809-1858","Spirit of the times (New York, N.Y. : 1837)"],"creator_ssim":["Fisher, Alvan, 1792-1863","Porter, William Trotter, 1809-1858","Spirit of the times (New York, N.Y. : 1837)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Fisher, Alvan, 1792-1863","Porter, William Trotter, 1809-1858","Hall, Charles Henry, 1781-1852","Van Ramst, Cornelius W."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Spirit of the times (New York, N.Y. : 1837)"],"creators_ssim":["Fisher, Alvan, 1792-1863","Porter, William Trotter, 1809-1858","Hall, Charles Henry, 1781-1852","Van Ramst, Cornelius W.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Spirit of the times (New York, N.Y. : 1837)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is in the public domain."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Horses in art","American Eclipse (Race horse), 1814-1847","Painting, American. 19th century","Engraving, American. 19th century"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Horses in art","American Eclipse (Race horse), 1814-1847","Painting, American. 19th century","Engraving, American. 19th century"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Linear Feet 1 box; 2 folders (10 items)"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Linear Feet 1 box; 2 folders (10 items)"],"date_range_isim":[1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research. The digital collection can be accessed through the \u003ca href=\"https://www.vmfa.museum/collections/search-archives/\"\u003eVMFA Collections Search website\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research. The digital collection can be accessed through the VMFA Collections Search website."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into two series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eCorrespondence, 1822-1823, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eClippings, 1852\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into two series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.","Series 1\n        Correspondence, 1822-1823, undated\n      \n      \n        Series 2\n        Clippings, 1852"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was donated by Mr. T. Kenneth Ellis in 1976 when he gifted six paintings by Alvan Fisher to the museum.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was donated by Mr. T. Kenneth Ellis in 1976 when he gifted six paintings by Alvan Fisher to the museum."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlvan Fisher Personal Papers (SC-33). Gift of Mr. T. Kenneth Ellis. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Alvan Fisher Personal Papers (SC-33). Gift of Mr. T. Kenneth Ellis. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is in the public domain.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is in the public domain."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2ebed1e1385bf6a0f706ce715edc8249\"\u003eThe collection documents the relationship between the equestrian artist Alvan Fisher and one of his patrons, New York lawyer and horse breeder Charles Henry Hall. The letters discuss the likenesses of the horses Fisher painted, as well as upcoming races, and the noted 19th century racehorse American Eclipse.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection documents the relationship between the equestrian artist Alvan Fisher and one of his patrons, New York lawyer and horse breeder Charles Henry Hall. The letters discuss the likenesses of the horses Fisher painted, as well as upcoming races, and the noted 19th century racehorse American Eclipse."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Spirit of the times (New York, N.Y. : 1837)"],"persname_ssim":["Fisher, Alvan, 1792-1863","Porter, William Trotter, 1809-1858","Hall, Charles Henry, 1781-1852","Van Ramst, Cornelius W."],"names_coll_ssim":["Fisher, Alvan, 1792-1863","Hall, Charles Henry, 1781-1852"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Spirit of the times (New York, N.Y. : 1837)","Fisher, Alvan, 1792-1863","Porter, William Trotter, 1809-1858","Hall, Charles Henry, 1781-1852","Van Ramst, Cornelius W."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:40:21.394Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_200","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_200","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_200","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_200","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_200.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/200","title_filing_ssi":"Fisher, Alvan (SC-33)","title_ssm":["Alvan Fisher Personal Papers (SC-33)"],"title_tesim":["Alvan Fisher Personal Papers (SC-33)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1822-1852"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1822-1852"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1822/1852"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alvan Fisher Personal Papers (SC-33), 1822/1852"],"text":["Alvan Fisher Personal Papers (SC-33), 1822/1852","SC-33","/repositories/2/resources/200","Harlem (New York, N.Y.)","Dedham (Mass.)","Charleston (S.C.)","Boston (Mass.)","Horses in art","American Eclipse (Race horse), 1814-1847","Painting, American. 19th century","Engraving, American. 19th century","The collection is open for research. The digital collection can be accessed through the VMFA Collections Search website.","The collection is organized into two series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.","Series 1\n        Correspondence, 1822-1823, undated\n      \n      \n        Series 2\n        Clippings, 1852","The collection was donated by Mr. T. Kenneth Ellis in 1976 when he gifted six paintings by Alvan Fisher to the museum.","The collection is in the public domain.","The collection documents the relationship between the equestrian artist Alvan Fisher and one of his patrons, New York lawyer and horse breeder Charles Henry Hall. The letters discuss the likenesses of the horses Fisher painted, as well as upcoming races, and the noted 19th century racehorse American Eclipse.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Spirit of the times (New York, N.Y. : 1837)","Fisher, Alvan, 1792-1863","Porter, William Trotter, 1809-1858","Hall, Charles Henry, 1781-1852","Van Ramst, Cornelius W.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Alvan Fisher Personal Papers (SC-33), 1822/1852"],"collection_ssim":["Alvan Fisher Personal Papers (SC-33), 1822/1852"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC-33","/repositories/2/resources/200"],"unitid_tesim":["SC-33","/repositories/2/resources/200"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"geogname_ssm":["Harlem (New York, N.Y.)","Dedham (Mass.)","Charleston (S.C.)","Boston (Mass.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Harlem (New York, N.Y.)","Dedham (Mass.)","Charleston (S.C.)","Boston (Mass.)"],"places_ssim":["Harlem (New York, N.Y.)","Dedham (Mass.)","Charleston (S.C.)","Boston (Mass.)"],"creator_ssm":["Fisher, Alvan, 1792-1863","Porter, William Trotter, 1809-1858","Spirit of the times (New York, N.Y. : 1837)"],"creator_ssim":["Fisher, Alvan, 1792-1863","Porter, William Trotter, 1809-1858","Spirit of the times (New York, N.Y. : 1837)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Fisher, Alvan, 1792-1863","Porter, William Trotter, 1809-1858","Hall, Charles Henry, 1781-1852","Van Ramst, Cornelius W."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Spirit of the times (New York, N.Y. : 1837)"],"creators_ssim":["Fisher, Alvan, 1792-1863","Porter, William Trotter, 1809-1858","Hall, Charles Henry, 1781-1852","Van Ramst, Cornelius W.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Spirit of the times (New York, N.Y. : 1837)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is in the public domain."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Horses in art","American Eclipse (Race horse), 1814-1847","Painting, American. 19th century","Engraving, American. 19th century"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Horses in art","American Eclipse (Race horse), 1814-1847","Painting, American. 19th century","Engraving, American. 19th century"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Linear Feet 1 box; 2 folders (10 items)"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Linear Feet 1 box; 2 folders (10 items)"],"date_range_isim":[1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research. The digital collection can be accessed through the \u003ca href=\"https://www.vmfa.museum/collections/search-archives/\"\u003eVMFA Collections Search website\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research. The digital collection can be accessed through the VMFA Collections Search website."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into two series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eCorrespondence, 1822-1823, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eClippings, 1852\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into two series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.","Series 1\n        Correspondence, 1822-1823, undated\n      \n      \n        Series 2\n        Clippings, 1852"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was donated by Mr. T. Kenneth Ellis in 1976 when he gifted six paintings by Alvan Fisher to the museum.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was donated by Mr. T. Kenneth Ellis in 1976 when he gifted six paintings by Alvan Fisher to the museum."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlvan Fisher Personal Papers (SC-33). Gift of Mr. T. Kenneth Ellis. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Alvan Fisher Personal Papers (SC-33). Gift of Mr. T. Kenneth Ellis. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is in the public domain.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is in the public domain."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2ebed1e1385bf6a0f706ce715edc8249\"\u003eThe collection documents the relationship between the equestrian artist Alvan Fisher and one of his patrons, New York lawyer and horse breeder Charles Henry Hall. The letters discuss the likenesses of the horses Fisher painted, as well as upcoming races, and the noted 19th century racehorse American Eclipse.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection documents the relationship between the equestrian artist Alvan Fisher and one of his patrons, New York lawyer and horse breeder Charles Henry Hall. The letters discuss the likenesses of the horses Fisher painted, as well as upcoming races, and the noted 19th century racehorse American Eclipse."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Spirit of the times (New York, N.Y. : 1837)"],"persname_ssim":["Fisher, Alvan, 1792-1863","Porter, William Trotter, 1809-1858","Hall, Charles Henry, 1781-1852","Van Ramst, Cornelius W."],"names_coll_ssim":["Fisher, Alvan, 1792-1863","Hall, Charles Henry, 1781-1852"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Spirit of the times (New York, N.Y. : 1837)","Fisher, Alvan, 1792-1863","Porter, William Trotter, 1809-1858","Hall, Charles Henry, 1781-1852","Van Ramst, Cornelius W."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:40:21.394Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_200"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4580","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Henri Jean Mugler Diary and Memoir, 1838/1899","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4580#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Mugler, Henri Jean","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4580#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Diary and memoir of a Confederate soldier, railroad laborer, and shop owner from Grafton. The memoir begins with Mugler's birth in Alsace-Lorraine in 1838, and covers his immigration to the United States; enlistment in the United States Army in 1851; military duty in New York, Boston, Rhode Island, Texas, California, and the Washington Territory where he participated in the expedition against the Yakima Indians as a member of Company B, Third Regiment, United States Artillery, under Phil Sheridan; and his return to Orange County, Virginia, where following the passage of the Secession Ordinance he enlisted in the Thirteenth Virginia Infantry serving as chief musician. The memoir concludes with Mugler's military career during 1861-1862. The diary covers the remainder of his military service, 1862-1864, and his confinement as a war prisoner at Elmira, New York, 1864-1865. Following the war, Mugler returned to Washington, D.C., and eventually gained employment with the National Cemetery Corps, working at various Virginia battlefields. While in Virginia he served as a delegate to the Virginia Republican Convention of 1867. He worked at the National Cemetery at Grafton and for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, eventually becoming superintendent of painters on the Road Division in West Virginia. After 1874 he worked briefly as a self-employed painter, and then opened a paint and hardware store in Grafton which he managed until the end of his life. Subjects include the Battle of Mine Run, the retreat from Antietam, the Battle of the Wilderness, prison life at Elmira, New York; reconstruction in Virginia; railroading and the railroad towns of Keyser, Oakland (Maryland), Parkersburg, Fairmont, and Wheeling; the strikes of 1877; interviews with Generals Ord and Sheridan; the Murphy Temperance Movement and W.C.T.U. activities; the Liberal Republican movement of 1872; the Greenback Party; the Chicago World's Fair of 1893; political figures such as John S. Carlile, John G. Carlisle, John T. McGraw, John W. Mason, Frank Hereford, John E. Kenna, John A. Logan, James G. Blaine, and \"Sockless\" Jerry Simpson.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4580#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4580","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4580","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4580","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4580","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4580.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/201754","title_ssm":["Henri Jean Mugler Diary and Memoir"],"title_tesim":["Henri Jean Mugler Diary and Memoir"],"unitdate_ssm":["1838-1899"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1838-1899"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1838/1899"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henri Jean Mugler Diary and Memoir, 1838/1899"],"text":["Henri Jean Mugler Diary and Memoir, 1838/1899","A\u0026M 1335","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4580","Alsace-Lorraine (Germany)","Boston (Mass.)","California","Elmira (N.Y.)","Fairmont.","Grafton.","Keyser (W. Va.)","New York (State)","Oakland (Md.)","Parkersburg.","Rhode Island","Texas","Washington Territory","Wheeling (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","Cemeteries -- National Cemetery (Grafton, W. Va.)","Cemeteries and cemetery readings","Civil War - United States 3rd Artillery Regiment, Company B.","Civil War - Virginia 13th Infantry.","Antietam, Battle of, Md., 1862","Civil War battles - Mine Run.","Civil War battles - The Wilderness.","Confederate States of America - secession crisis.","Diaries and journals.","Indians of North America","Politics and government.","Railroad workers.","Railroads - Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.","Railroad Strike, U.S., 1877","Railroads","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","Temperance","Women -- Societies and clubs","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Diary and memoir of a Confederate soldier, railroad laborer, and shop owner from Grafton. The memoir begins with Mugler's birth in Alsace-Lorraine in 1838, and covers his immigration to the United States; enlistment in the United States Army in 1851; military duty in New York, Boston, Rhode Island, Texas, California, and the Washington Territory where he participated in the expedition against the Yakima Indians as a member of Company B, Third Regiment, United States Artillery, under Phil Sheridan; and his return to Orange County, Virginia, where following the passage of the Secession Ordinance he enlisted in the Thirteenth Virginia Infantry serving as chief musician. The memoir concludes with Mugler's military career during 1861-1862. The diary covers the remainder of his military service, 1862-1864, and his confinement as a war prisoner at Elmira, New York, 1864-1865. Following the war, Mugler returned to Washington, D.C., and eventually gained employment with the National Cemetery Corps, working at various Virginia battlefields. While in Virginia he served as a delegate to the Virginia Republican Convention of 1867. He worked at the National Cemetery at Grafton and for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, eventually becoming superintendent of painters on the Road Division in West Virginia. After 1874 he worked briefly as a self-employed painter, and then opened a paint and hardware store in Grafton which he managed until the end of his life. Subjects include the Battle of Mine Run, the retreat from Antietam, the Battle of the Wilderness, prison life at Elmira, New York; reconstruction in Virginia; railroading and the railroad towns of Keyser, Oakland (Maryland), Parkersburg, Fairmont, and Wheeling; the strikes of 1877; interviews with Generals Ord and Sheridan; the Murphy Temperance Movement and W.C.T.U. activities; the Liberal Republican movement of 1872; the Greenback Party; the Chicago World's Fair of 1893; political figures such as John S. Carlile, John G. Carlisle, John T. McGraw, John W. Mason, Frank Hereford, John E. Kenna, John A. Logan, James G. Blaine, and \"Sockless\" Jerry Simpson.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Greenback Labor Party (U.S.)","National Cemetery Corps","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","United States. Army","Women's Christian Temperance Union","Mugler, Henri Jean","Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Carlisle, John Griffin, 1835-1910","Hereford, Frank, 1825-1891","Kenna, John E.","Logan, John A.","Mason, John W.","McGraw, John T.","Ord, Edward Otho Cresap, 1818-1883","Sheridan, Philip Henry, 1831-1888","Simpson,","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Henri Jean Mugler Diary and Memoir, 1838/1899"],"collection_ssim":["Henri Jean Mugler Diary and Memoir, 1838/1899"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1335","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4580"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1335","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4580"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Alsace-Lorraine (Germany)","Boston (Mass.)","California","Elmira (N.Y.)","Fairmont.","Grafton.","Keyser (W. Va.)","New York (State)","Oakland (Md.)","Parkersburg.","Rhode Island","Texas","Washington Territory","Wheeling (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons"],"geogname_ssim":["Alsace-Lorraine (Germany)","Boston (Mass.)","California","Elmira (N.Y.)","Fairmont.","Grafton.","Keyser (W. Va.)","New York (State)","Oakland (Md.)","Parkersburg.","Rhode Island","Texas","Washington Territory","Wheeling (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons"],"places_ssim":["Alsace-Lorraine (Germany)","Boston (Mass.)","California","Elmira (N.Y.)","Fairmont.","Grafton.","Keyser (W. Va.)","New York (State)","Oakland (Md.)","Parkersburg.","Rhode Island","Texas","Washington Territory","Wheeling (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons"],"creator_ssm":["Mugler, Henri Jean"],"creator_ssim":["Mugler, Henri Jean"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mugler, Henri Jean","Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Carlisle, John Griffin, 1835-1910","Hereford, Frank, 1825-1891","Kenna, John E.","Logan, John A.","Mason, John W.","McGraw, John T.","Ord, Edward Otho Cresap, 1818-1883","Sheridan, Philip Henry, 1831-1888","Simpson,"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Greenback Labor Party (U.S.)","National Cemetery Corps","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","United States. Army","Women's Christian Temperance Union"],"creators_ssim":["Mugler, Henri Jean","Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Carlisle, John Griffin, 1835-1910","Hereford, Frank, 1825-1891","Kenna, John E.","Logan, John A.","Mason, John W.","McGraw, John T.","Ord, Edward Otho Cresap, 1818-1883","Sheridan, Philip Henry, 1831-1888","Simpson,","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Greenback Labor Party (U.S.)","National Cemetery Corps","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","United States. Army","Women's Christian Temperance Union"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Loaned for duplication by Mrs. L. B. [Dorothy W.] Cardot, 1960"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cemeteries -- National Cemetery (Grafton, W. Va.)","Cemeteries and cemetery readings","Civil War - United States 3rd Artillery Regiment, Company B.","Civil War - Virginia 13th Infantry.","Antietam, Battle of, Md., 1862","Civil War battles - Mine Run.","Civil War battles - The Wilderness.","Confederate States of America - secession crisis.","Diaries and journals.","Indians of North America","Politics and government.","Railroad workers.","Railroads - Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.","Railroad Strike, U.S., 1877","Railroads","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","Temperance","Women -- Societies and clubs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cemeteries -- National Cemetery (Grafton, W. Va.)","Cemeteries and cemetery readings","Civil War - United States 3rd Artillery Regiment, Company B.","Civil War - Virginia 13th Infantry.","Antietam, Battle of, Md., 1862","Civil War battles - Mine Run.","Civil War battles - The Wilderness.","Confederate States of America - secession crisis.","Diaries and journals.","Indians of North America","Politics and government.","Railroad workers.","Railroads - Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.","Railroad Strike, U.S., 1877","Railroads","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","Temperance","Women -- Societies and clubs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.44 Linear Feet Summary: 5 1/4 in. (3 reels of microfilm (38 vols), 1.75 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["0.44 Linear Feet Summary: 5 1/4 in. (3 reels of microfilm (38 vols), 1.75 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Henri Jean Mugler Diary and Memoir, A\u0026amp;M 1335, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Henri Jean Mugler Diary and Memoir, A\u0026M 1335, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7d93c683d4114d9c3e6cc525d70444da\"\u003eDiary and memoir of a Confederate soldier, railroad laborer, and shop owner from Grafton. The memoir begins with Mugler's birth in Alsace-Lorraine in 1838, and covers his immigration to the United States; enlistment in the United States Army in 1851; military duty in New York, Boston, Rhode Island, Texas, California, and the Washington Territory where he participated in the expedition against the Yakima Indians as a member of Company B, Third Regiment, United States Artillery, under Phil Sheridan; and his return to Orange County, Virginia, where following the passage of the Secession Ordinance he enlisted in the Thirteenth Virginia Infantry serving as chief musician. The memoir concludes with Mugler's military career during 1861-1862. The diary covers the remainder of his military service, 1862-1864, and his confinement as a war prisoner at Elmira, New York, 1864-1865. Following the war, Mugler returned to Washington, D.C., and eventually gained employment with the National Cemetery Corps, working at various Virginia battlefields. While in Virginia he served as a delegate to the Virginia Republican Convention of 1867. He worked at the National Cemetery at Grafton and for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, eventually becoming superintendent of painters on the Road Division in West Virginia. After 1874 he worked briefly as a self-employed painter, and then opened a paint and hardware store in Grafton which he managed until the end of his life. Subjects include the Battle of Mine Run, the retreat from Antietam, the Battle of the Wilderness, prison life at Elmira, New York; reconstruction in Virginia; railroading and the railroad towns of Keyser, Oakland (Maryland), Parkersburg, Fairmont, and Wheeling; the strikes of 1877; interviews with Generals Ord and Sheridan; the Murphy Temperance Movement and W.C.T.U. activities; the Liberal Republican movement of 1872; the Greenback Party; the Chicago World's Fair of 1893; political figures such as John S. Carlile, John G. Carlisle, John T. McGraw, John W. Mason, Frank Hereford, John E. Kenna, John A. Logan, James G. Blaine, and \"Sockless\" Jerry Simpson.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Diary and memoir of a Confederate soldier, railroad laborer, and shop owner from Grafton. The memoir begins with Mugler's birth in Alsace-Lorraine in 1838, and covers his immigration to the United States; enlistment in the United States Army in 1851; military duty in New York, Boston, Rhode Island, Texas, California, and the Washington Territory where he participated in the expedition against the Yakima Indians as a member of Company B, Third Regiment, United States Artillery, under Phil Sheridan; and his return to Orange County, Virginia, where following the passage of the Secession Ordinance he enlisted in the Thirteenth Virginia Infantry serving as chief musician. The memoir concludes with Mugler's military career during 1861-1862. The diary covers the remainder of his military service, 1862-1864, and his confinement as a war prisoner at Elmira, New York, 1864-1865. Following the war, Mugler returned to Washington, D.C., and eventually gained employment with the National Cemetery Corps, working at various Virginia battlefields. While in Virginia he served as a delegate to the Virginia Republican Convention of 1867. He worked at the National Cemetery at Grafton and for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, eventually becoming superintendent of painters on the Road Division in West Virginia. After 1874 he worked briefly as a self-employed painter, and then opened a paint and hardware store in Grafton which he managed until the end of his life. Subjects include the Battle of Mine Run, the retreat from Antietam, the Battle of the Wilderness, prison life at Elmira, New York; reconstruction in Virginia; railroading and the railroad towns of Keyser, Oakland (Maryland), Parkersburg, Fairmont, and Wheeling; the strikes of 1877; interviews with Generals Ord and Sheridan; the Murphy Temperance Movement and W.C.T.U. activities; the Liberal Republican movement of 1872; the Greenback Party; the Chicago World's Fair of 1893; political figures such as John S. Carlile, John G. Carlisle, John T. McGraw, John W. Mason, Frank Hereford, John E. Kenna, John A. Logan, James G. Blaine, and \"Sockless\" Jerry Simpson."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a97b658c0b9282f12ec462c26d8a36df\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Greenback Labor Party (U.S.)","National Cemetery Corps","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","United States. Army","Women's Christian Temperance Union"],"names_coll_ssim":["Greenback Labor Party (U.S.)","National Cemetery Corps","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","United States. Army","Women's Christian Temperance Union","Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Carlisle, John Griffin, 1835-1910","Hereford, Frank, 1825-1891","Kenna, John E.","Logan, John A.","Mason, John W.","McGraw, John T.","Mugler, Henri Jean","Ord, Edward Otho Cresap, 1818-1883","Sheridan, Philip Henry, 1831-1888","Simpson,"],"persname_ssim":["Mugler, Henri Jean","Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Carlisle, John Griffin, 1835-1910","Hereford, Frank, 1825-1891","Kenna, John E.","Logan, John A.","Mason, John W.","McGraw, John T.","Ord, Edward Otho Cresap, 1818-1883","Sheridan, Philip Henry, 1831-1888","Simpson,"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Greenback Labor Party (U.S.)","National Cemetery Corps","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","United States. Army","Women's Christian Temperance Union","Mugler, Henri Jean","Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Carlisle, John Griffin, 1835-1910","Hereford, Frank, 1825-1891","Kenna, John E.","Logan, John A.","Mason, John W.","McGraw, John T.","Ord, Edward Otho Cresap, 1818-1883","Sheridan, Philip Henry, 1831-1888","Simpson,"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:09:58.095Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4580","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4580","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4580","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4580","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4580.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/201754","title_ssm":["Henri Jean Mugler Diary and Memoir"],"title_tesim":["Henri Jean Mugler Diary and Memoir"],"unitdate_ssm":["1838-1899"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1838-1899"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1838/1899"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henri Jean Mugler Diary and Memoir, 1838/1899"],"text":["Henri Jean Mugler Diary and Memoir, 1838/1899","A\u0026M 1335","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4580","Alsace-Lorraine (Germany)","Boston (Mass.)","California","Elmira (N.Y.)","Fairmont.","Grafton.","Keyser (W. Va.)","New York (State)","Oakland (Md.)","Parkersburg.","Rhode Island","Texas","Washington Territory","Wheeling (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","Cemeteries -- National Cemetery (Grafton, W. Va.)","Cemeteries and cemetery readings","Civil War - United States 3rd Artillery Regiment, Company B.","Civil War - Virginia 13th Infantry.","Antietam, Battle of, Md., 1862","Civil War battles - Mine Run.","Civil War battles - The Wilderness.","Confederate States of America - secession crisis.","Diaries and journals.","Indians of North America","Politics and government.","Railroad workers.","Railroads - Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.","Railroad Strike, U.S., 1877","Railroads","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","Temperance","Women -- Societies and clubs","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Diary and memoir of a Confederate soldier, railroad laborer, and shop owner from Grafton. The memoir begins with Mugler's birth in Alsace-Lorraine in 1838, and covers his immigration to the United States; enlistment in the United States Army in 1851; military duty in New York, Boston, Rhode Island, Texas, California, and the Washington Territory where he participated in the expedition against the Yakima Indians as a member of Company B, Third Regiment, United States Artillery, under Phil Sheridan; and his return to Orange County, Virginia, where following the passage of the Secession Ordinance he enlisted in the Thirteenth Virginia Infantry serving as chief musician. The memoir concludes with Mugler's military career during 1861-1862. The diary covers the remainder of his military service, 1862-1864, and his confinement as a war prisoner at Elmira, New York, 1864-1865. Following the war, Mugler returned to Washington, D.C., and eventually gained employment with the National Cemetery Corps, working at various Virginia battlefields. While in Virginia he served as a delegate to the Virginia Republican Convention of 1867. He worked at the National Cemetery at Grafton and for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, eventually becoming superintendent of painters on the Road Division in West Virginia. After 1874 he worked briefly as a self-employed painter, and then opened a paint and hardware store in Grafton which he managed until the end of his life. Subjects include the Battle of Mine Run, the retreat from Antietam, the Battle of the Wilderness, prison life at Elmira, New York; reconstruction in Virginia; railroading and the railroad towns of Keyser, Oakland (Maryland), Parkersburg, Fairmont, and Wheeling; the strikes of 1877; interviews with Generals Ord and Sheridan; the Murphy Temperance Movement and W.C.T.U. activities; the Liberal Republican movement of 1872; the Greenback Party; the Chicago World's Fair of 1893; political figures such as John S. Carlile, John G. Carlisle, John T. McGraw, John W. Mason, Frank Hereford, John E. Kenna, John A. Logan, James G. Blaine, and \"Sockless\" Jerry Simpson.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Greenback Labor Party (U.S.)","National Cemetery Corps","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","United States. Army","Women's Christian Temperance Union","Mugler, Henri Jean","Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Carlisle, John Griffin, 1835-1910","Hereford, Frank, 1825-1891","Kenna, John E.","Logan, John A.","Mason, John W.","McGraw, John T.","Ord, Edward Otho Cresap, 1818-1883","Sheridan, Philip Henry, 1831-1888","Simpson,","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Henri Jean Mugler Diary and Memoir, 1838/1899"],"collection_ssim":["Henri Jean Mugler Diary and Memoir, 1838/1899"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1335","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4580"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1335","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4580"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Alsace-Lorraine (Germany)","Boston (Mass.)","California","Elmira (N.Y.)","Fairmont.","Grafton.","Keyser (W. Va.)","New York (State)","Oakland (Md.)","Parkersburg.","Rhode Island","Texas","Washington Territory","Wheeling (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons"],"geogname_ssim":["Alsace-Lorraine (Germany)","Boston (Mass.)","California","Elmira (N.Y.)","Fairmont.","Grafton.","Keyser (W. Va.)","New York (State)","Oakland (Md.)","Parkersburg.","Rhode Island","Texas","Washington Territory","Wheeling (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons"],"places_ssim":["Alsace-Lorraine (Germany)","Boston (Mass.)","California","Elmira (N.Y.)","Fairmont.","Grafton.","Keyser (W. Va.)","New York (State)","Oakland (Md.)","Parkersburg.","Rhode Island","Texas","Washington Territory","Wheeling (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons"],"creator_ssm":["Mugler, Henri Jean"],"creator_ssim":["Mugler, Henri Jean"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mugler, Henri Jean","Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Carlisle, John Griffin, 1835-1910","Hereford, Frank, 1825-1891","Kenna, John E.","Logan, John A.","Mason, John W.","McGraw, John T.","Ord, Edward Otho Cresap, 1818-1883","Sheridan, Philip Henry, 1831-1888","Simpson,"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Greenback Labor Party (U.S.)","National Cemetery Corps","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","United States. Army","Women's Christian Temperance Union"],"creators_ssim":["Mugler, Henri Jean","Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Carlisle, John Griffin, 1835-1910","Hereford, Frank, 1825-1891","Kenna, John E.","Logan, John A.","Mason, John W.","McGraw, John T.","Ord, Edward Otho Cresap, 1818-1883","Sheridan, Philip Henry, 1831-1888","Simpson,","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Greenback Labor Party (U.S.)","National Cemetery Corps","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","United States. Army","Women's Christian Temperance Union"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Loaned for duplication by Mrs. L. B. [Dorothy W.] Cardot, 1960"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cemeteries -- National Cemetery (Grafton, W. Va.)","Cemeteries and cemetery readings","Civil War - United States 3rd Artillery Regiment, Company B.","Civil War - Virginia 13th Infantry.","Antietam, Battle of, Md., 1862","Civil War battles - Mine Run.","Civil War battles - The Wilderness.","Confederate States of America - secession crisis.","Diaries and journals.","Indians of North America","Politics and government.","Railroad workers.","Railroads - Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.","Railroad Strike, U.S., 1877","Railroads","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","Temperance","Women -- Societies and clubs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cemeteries -- National Cemetery (Grafton, W. Va.)","Cemeteries and cemetery readings","Civil War - United States 3rd Artillery Regiment, Company B.","Civil War - Virginia 13th Infantry.","Antietam, Battle of, Md., 1862","Civil War battles - Mine Run.","Civil War battles - The Wilderness.","Confederate States of America - secession crisis.","Diaries and journals.","Indians of North America","Politics and government.","Railroad workers.","Railroads - Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.","Railroad Strike, U.S., 1877","Railroads","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","Temperance","Women -- Societies and clubs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.44 Linear Feet Summary: 5 1/4 in. (3 reels of microfilm (38 vols), 1.75 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["0.44 Linear Feet Summary: 5 1/4 in. (3 reels of microfilm (38 vols), 1.75 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Henri Jean Mugler Diary and Memoir, A\u0026amp;M 1335, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Henri Jean Mugler Diary and Memoir, A\u0026M 1335, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7d93c683d4114d9c3e6cc525d70444da\"\u003eDiary and memoir of a Confederate soldier, railroad laborer, and shop owner from Grafton. The memoir begins with Mugler's birth in Alsace-Lorraine in 1838, and covers his immigration to the United States; enlistment in the United States Army in 1851; military duty in New York, Boston, Rhode Island, Texas, California, and the Washington Territory where he participated in the expedition against the Yakima Indians as a member of Company B, Third Regiment, United States Artillery, under Phil Sheridan; and his return to Orange County, Virginia, where following the passage of the Secession Ordinance he enlisted in the Thirteenth Virginia Infantry serving as chief musician. The memoir concludes with Mugler's military career during 1861-1862. The diary covers the remainder of his military service, 1862-1864, and his confinement as a war prisoner at Elmira, New York, 1864-1865. Following the war, Mugler returned to Washington, D.C., and eventually gained employment with the National Cemetery Corps, working at various Virginia battlefields. While in Virginia he served as a delegate to the Virginia Republican Convention of 1867. He worked at the National Cemetery at Grafton and for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, eventually becoming superintendent of painters on the Road Division in West Virginia. After 1874 he worked briefly as a self-employed painter, and then opened a paint and hardware store in Grafton which he managed until the end of his life. Subjects include the Battle of Mine Run, the retreat from Antietam, the Battle of the Wilderness, prison life at Elmira, New York; reconstruction in Virginia; railroading and the railroad towns of Keyser, Oakland (Maryland), Parkersburg, Fairmont, and Wheeling; the strikes of 1877; interviews with Generals Ord and Sheridan; the Murphy Temperance Movement and W.C.T.U. activities; the Liberal Republican movement of 1872; the Greenback Party; the Chicago World's Fair of 1893; political figures such as John S. Carlile, John G. Carlisle, John T. McGraw, John W. Mason, Frank Hereford, John E. Kenna, John A. Logan, James G. Blaine, and \"Sockless\" Jerry Simpson.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Diary and memoir of a Confederate soldier, railroad laborer, and shop owner from Grafton. The memoir begins with Mugler's birth in Alsace-Lorraine in 1838, and covers his immigration to the United States; enlistment in the United States Army in 1851; military duty in New York, Boston, Rhode Island, Texas, California, and the Washington Territory where he participated in the expedition against the Yakima Indians as a member of Company B, Third Regiment, United States Artillery, under Phil Sheridan; and his return to Orange County, Virginia, where following the passage of the Secession Ordinance he enlisted in the Thirteenth Virginia Infantry serving as chief musician. The memoir concludes with Mugler's military career during 1861-1862. The diary covers the remainder of his military service, 1862-1864, and his confinement as a war prisoner at Elmira, New York, 1864-1865. Following the war, Mugler returned to Washington, D.C., and eventually gained employment with the National Cemetery Corps, working at various Virginia battlefields. While in Virginia he served as a delegate to the Virginia Republican Convention of 1867. He worked at the National Cemetery at Grafton and for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, eventually becoming superintendent of painters on the Road Division in West Virginia. After 1874 he worked briefly as a self-employed painter, and then opened a paint and hardware store in Grafton which he managed until the end of his life. Subjects include the Battle of Mine Run, the retreat from Antietam, the Battle of the Wilderness, prison life at Elmira, New York; reconstruction in Virginia; railroading and the railroad towns of Keyser, Oakland (Maryland), Parkersburg, Fairmont, and Wheeling; the strikes of 1877; interviews with Generals Ord and Sheridan; the Murphy Temperance Movement and W.C.T.U. activities; the Liberal Republican movement of 1872; the Greenback Party; the Chicago World's Fair of 1893; political figures such as John S. Carlile, John G. Carlisle, John T. McGraw, John W. Mason, Frank Hereford, John E. Kenna, John A. Logan, James G. Blaine, and \"Sockless\" Jerry Simpson."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a97b658c0b9282f12ec462c26d8a36df\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Greenback Labor Party (U.S.)","National Cemetery Corps","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","United States. Army","Women's Christian Temperance Union"],"names_coll_ssim":["Greenback Labor Party (U.S.)","National Cemetery Corps","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","United States. Army","Women's Christian Temperance Union","Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Carlisle, John Griffin, 1835-1910","Hereford, Frank, 1825-1891","Kenna, John E.","Logan, John A.","Mason, John W.","McGraw, John T.","Mugler, Henri Jean","Ord, Edward Otho Cresap, 1818-1883","Sheridan, Philip Henry, 1831-1888","Simpson,"],"persname_ssim":["Mugler, Henri Jean","Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Carlisle, John Griffin, 1835-1910","Hereford, Frank, 1825-1891","Kenna, John E.","Logan, John A.","Mason, John W.","McGraw, John T.","Ord, Edward Otho Cresap, 1818-1883","Sheridan, Philip Henry, 1831-1888","Simpson,"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Greenback Labor Party (U.S.)","National Cemetery Corps","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","United States. Army","Women's Christian Temperance Union","Mugler, Henri Jean","Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Carlisle, John Griffin, 1835-1910","Hereford, Frank, 1825-1891","Kenna, John E.","Logan, John A.","Mason, John W.","McGraw, John T.","Ord, Edward Otho Cresap, 1818-1883","Sheridan, Philip Henry, 1831-1888","Simpson,"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:09:58.095Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4580"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_37","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"North American 19th century theatre broadside collection, 1850/1867","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_37#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_37#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains around 100 theatre broadsides from the mid-nineteenth century. Nearly all of the broadsides were published in Boston, advertising theatre, opera, and lighter fare in various Boston venues.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_37#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_37","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_37","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_37","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_37","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_37.xml","title_filing_ssi":"North American 19th century theatre broadside collection","title_ssm":["North American 19th century theatre broadside collection"],"title_tesim":["North American 19th century theatre broadside collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1850-1867"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1850-1867"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1850/1867"],"normalized_title_ssm":["North American 19th century theatre broadside collection, 1850/1867"],"text":["North American 19th century theatre broadside collection, 1850/1867","C0081","/repositories/2/resources/37","Boston (Mass.)","New York (N.Y.)","Canada","Theater","Theater -- United States","Theater -- New York (State) -- New York","Performing arts","Broadsides -- 1850-1870","Theatrical posters","There are no access restrictions.","Arranged into seven series predominantly by venue. Some single broadsides grouped together.","Series\n      Series 1: National Theatre of Boston, 1850-1857 (Box 1)\n      Series 2: Boston Museum, 1852-1858 (Box 1)\n      Series 3: Boston Theatre, 1854-1858 (Box 1)\n      Series 4: Howard Anthenaeum, 1851-1857 (Box 1)\n      Series 5: Boston Academy of Music, 1860 (Box 1)\n      Series 6: Canada and New York City, 1855-1867 (Box 1)\n      Series 7: Boston and New York City, 1850s-1860s (Box 1)","Since the eighteenth century, theatre-going in Boston has been quite popular, even if not entirely legal. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, Boston was in conflict between a Puritan history and artistic freedom. Theaters often used non-controversial or misleading names (such as the Boston Museum) to partially disguise their identity as a theatre. However, this struggle between religious and artistic ideas lasted into the 20th century.","Theatre in Boston flourished throughout most of the nineteenth century despite this ongoing feud. Smaller playhouses led to more prominent theatres such as the Boston Theatre (1854-1925), Boston Museum (1841-1903), and the Howard Anthenaeum (1845-1953). These major theatres were generally located close to Boston's commercial center and the Beacon Hill residences of affluent theatre attendees.","Processed by Kate Norman. EAD markup completed by Kate Norman in April 2010.","The Special Collections Research CEnter also holds many other .","This collection contains around 100 theatre broadsides from the mid-nineteenth century. Nearly all of the broadsides were published in Boston, advertising theatre, opera, and lighter fare in various Boston venues. Other locations include venues in New York and Canada. The collection contains an estimated forty broadside bills for performances at the Boston Theatre between 1954-1958, thirty for performances at the Howard Anthenaeum between 1951-1957, twenty at the Boston Museum in 1952-1958, and others at the Boston National Theatre, the Boston Academy of Music, and City Hall.","Most of the broadsides measure approximately 7\" x 19\", with some variation, and feature classic nineteenth-century typography with artful fonts and little pointing hands. Some of the broadsides are also accompanied by interesting graphics along the margins. The collection includes ads for such varied bills as Adelina Patti in Donizetti's Lucia Di Lammermoor; G.G. Spear in the drama, Moll Pitcher! The Fortune Teller; a Pyne and Harrison Opera Company production of Rip Van Winkle; and a drama by Dion Boucicault and E. H. House titled Arrah-Na-Pogue! Or, the Wicklow Wedding, which advertises segregated seating for blacks and warns that women will not be admitted if unaccompanied by a man.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","This collection contains around 100 theatre broadsides from the mid-nineteenth century. Nearly all of the broadsides were published in Boston, advertising theatre, opera, and lighter fare in various Boston venues.","R29, C4, S1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Boston Museum and Gallery of Fine Arts","Boston Theatre (Washington Street, Boston, Mass.)","Howard Athenaeum","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["North American 19th century theatre broadside collection, 1850/1867"],"collection_ssim":["North American 19th century theatre broadside collection, 1850/1867"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0081","/repositories/2/resources/37"],"unitid_tesim":["C0081","/repositories/2/resources/37"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Boston (Mass.)","New York (N.Y.)","Canada"],"geogname_ssim":["Boston (Mass.)","New York (N.Y.)","Canada"],"places_ssim":["Boston (Mass.)","New York (N.Y.)","Canada"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Boston Museum and Gallery of Fine Arts","Boston Theatre (Washington Street, Boston, Mass.)","Howard Athenaeum"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Boston Museum and Gallery of Fine Arts","Boston Theatre (Washington Street, Boston, Mass.)","Howard Athenaeum"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased in 2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Theater","Theater -- United States","Theater -- New York (State) -- New York","Performing arts","Broadsides -- 1850-1870","Theatrical posters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Theater","Theater -- United States","Theater -- New York (State) -- New York","Performing arts","Broadsides -- 1850-1870","Theatrical posters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["2 Linear Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Broadsides -- 1850-1870","Theatrical posters"],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into seven series predominantly by venue. Some single broadsides grouped together.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: National Theatre of Boston, 1850-1857 (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Boston Museum, 1852-1858 (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Boston Theatre, 1854-1858 (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Howard Anthenaeum, 1851-1857 (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Boston Academy of Music, 1860 (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Canada and New York City, 1855-1867 (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Boston and New York City, 1850s-1860s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into seven series predominantly by venue. Some single broadsides grouped together.","Series\n      Series 1: National Theatre of Boston, 1850-1857 (Box 1)\n      Series 2: Boston Museum, 1852-1858 (Box 1)\n      Series 3: Boston Theatre, 1854-1858 (Box 1)\n      Series 4: Howard Anthenaeum, 1851-1857 (Box 1)\n      Series 5: Boston Academy of Music, 1860 (Box 1)\n      Series 6: Canada and New York City, 1855-1867 (Box 1)\n      Series 7: Boston and New York City, 1850s-1860s (Box 1)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e Since the eighteenth century, theatre-going in Boston has been quite popular, even if not entirely legal. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, Boston was in conflict between a Puritan history and artistic freedom. Theaters often used non-controversial or misleading names (such as the Boston Museum) to partially disguise their identity as a theatre. However, this struggle between religious and artistic ideas lasted into the 20th century. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Theatre in Boston flourished throughout most of the nineteenth century despite this ongoing feud. Smaller playhouses led to more prominent theatres such as the Boston Theatre (1854-1925), Boston Museum (1841-1903), and the Howard Anthenaeum (1845-1953). These major theatres were generally located close to Boston's commercial center and the Beacon Hill residences of affluent theatre attendees. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Since the eighteenth century, theatre-going in Boston has been quite popular, even if not entirely legal. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, Boston was in conflict between a Puritan history and artistic freedom. Theaters often used non-controversial or misleading names (such as the Boston Museum) to partially disguise their identity as a theatre. However, this struggle between religious and artistic ideas lasted into the 20th century.","Theatre in Boston flourished throughout most of the nineteenth century despite this ongoing feud. Smaller playhouses led to more prominent theatres such as the Boston Theatre (1854-1925), Boston Museum (1841-1903), and the Howard Anthenaeum (1845-1953). These major theatres were generally located close to Boston's commercial center and the Beacon Hill residences of affluent theatre attendees."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorth American 19th century theatre broadside collection, C0081, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["North American 19th century theatre broadside collection, C0081, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kate Norman. EAD markup completed by Kate Norman in April 2010.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kate Norman. EAD markup completed by Kate Norman in April 2010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research CEnter also holds many other \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"theatre collections\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85134522\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research CEnter also holds many other ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains around 100 theatre broadsides from the mid-nineteenth century. Nearly all of the broadsides were published in Boston, advertising theatre, opera, and lighter fare in various Boston venues. Other locations include venues in New York and Canada. The collection contains an estimated forty broadside bills for performances at the Boston Theatre between 1954-1958, thirty for performances at the Howard Anthenaeum between 1951-1957, twenty at the Boston Museum in 1952-1958, and others at the Boston National Theatre, the Boston Academy of Music, and City Hall. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost of the broadsides measure approximately 7\" x 19\", with some variation, and feature classic nineteenth-century typography with artful fonts and little pointing hands. Some of the broadsides are also accompanied by interesting graphics along the margins. The collection includes ads for such varied bills as Adelina Patti in Donizetti's Lucia Di Lammermoor; G.G. Spear in the drama, Moll Pitcher! The Fortune Teller; a Pyne and Harrison Opera Company production of Rip Van Winkle; and a drama by Dion Boucicault and E. H. House titled Arrah-Na-Pogue! Or, the Wicklow Wedding, which advertises segregated seating for blacks and warns that women will not be admitted if unaccompanied by a man. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains around 100 theatre broadsides from the mid-nineteenth century. Nearly all of the broadsides were published in Boston, advertising theatre, opera, and lighter fare in various Boston venues. Other locations include venues in New York and Canada. The collection contains an estimated forty broadside bills for performances at the Boston Theatre between 1954-1958, thirty for performances at the Howard Anthenaeum between 1951-1957, twenty at the Boston Museum in 1952-1958, and others at the Boston National Theatre, the Boston Academy of Music, and City Hall.","Most of the broadsides measure approximately 7\" x 19\", with some variation, and feature classic nineteenth-century typography with artful fonts and little pointing hands. Some of the broadsides are also accompanied by interesting graphics along the margins. The collection includes ads for such varied bills as Adelina Patti in Donizetti's Lucia Di Lammermoor; G.G. Spear in the drama, Moll Pitcher! The Fortune Teller; a Pyne and Harrison Opera Company production of Rip Van Winkle; and a drama by Dion Boucicault and E. H. House titled Arrah-Na-Pogue! Or, the Wicklow Wedding, which advertises segregated seating for blacks and warns that women will not be admitted if unaccompanied by a man."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d05ea848f0d59764ae39f991551616c8\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains around 100 theatre broadsides from the mid-nineteenth century. Nearly all of the broadsides were published in Boston, advertising theatre, opera, and lighter fare in various Boston venues.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains around 100 theatre broadsides from the mid-nineteenth century. Nearly all of the broadsides were published in Boston, advertising theatre, opera, and lighter fare in various Boston venues."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_32a9d920136e071738de0b78dff77807\"\u003eR29, C4, S1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R29, C4, S1"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Boston Museum and Gallery of Fine Arts","Boston Theatre (Washington Street, Boston, Mass.)","Howard Athenaeum"],"names_coll_ssim":["Boston Museum and Gallery of Fine Arts","Boston Theatre (Washington Street, Boston, Mass.)","Howard Athenaeum"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Boston Museum and Gallery of Fine Arts","Boston Theatre (Washington Street, Boston, Mass.)","Howard Athenaeum"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":96,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:42.576Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_37","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_37","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_37","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_37","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_37.xml","title_filing_ssi":"North American 19th century theatre broadside collection","title_ssm":["North American 19th century theatre broadside collection"],"title_tesim":["North American 19th century theatre broadside collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1850-1867"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1850-1867"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1850/1867"],"normalized_title_ssm":["North American 19th century theatre broadside collection, 1850/1867"],"text":["North American 19th century theatre broadside collection, 1850/1867","C0081","/repositories/2/resources/37","Boston (Mass.)","New York (N.Y.)","Canada","Theater","Theater -- United States","Theater -- New York (State) -- New York","Performing arts","Broadsides -- 1850-1870","Theatrical posters","There are no access restrictions.","Arranged into seven series predominantly by venue. Some single broadsides grouped together.","Series\n      Series 1: National Theatre of Boston, 1850-1857 (Box 1)\n      Series 2: Boston Museum, 1852-1858 (Box 1)\n      Series 3: Boston Theatre, 1854-1858 (Box 1)\n      Series 4: Howard Anthenaeum, 1851-1857 (Box 1)\n      Series 5: Boston Academy of Music, 1860 (Box 1)\n      Series 6: Canada and New York City, 1855-1867 (Box 1)\n      Series 7: Boston and New York City, 1850s-1860s (Box 1)","Since the eighteenth century, theatre-going in Boston has been quite popular, even if not entirely legal. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, Boston was in conflict between a Puritan history and artistic freedom. Theaters often used non-controversial or misleading names (such as the Boston Museum) to partially disguise their identity as a theatre. However, this struggle between religious and artistic ideas lasted into the 20th century.","Theatre in Boston flourished throughout most of the nineteenth century despite this ongoing feud. Smaller playhouses led to more prominent theatres such as the Boston Theatre (1854-1925), Boston Museum (1841-1903), and the Howard Anthenaeum (1845-1953). These major theatres were generally located close to Boston's commercial center and the Beacon Hill residences of affluent theatre attendees.","Processed by Kate Norman. EAD markup completed by Kate Norman in April 2010.","The Special Collections Research CEnter also holds many other .","This collection contains around 100 theatre broadsides from the mid-nineteenth century. Nearly all of the broadsides were published in Boston, advertising theatre, opera, and lighter fare in various Boston venues. Other locations include venues in New York and Canada. The collection contains an estimated forty broadside bills for performances at the Boston Theatre between 1954-1958, thirty for performances at the Howard Anthenaeum between 1951-1957, twenty at the Boston Museum in 1952-1958, and others at the Boston National Theatre, the Boston Academy of Music, and City Hall.","Most of the broadsides measure approximately 7\" x 19\", with some variation, and feature classic nineteenth-century typography with artful fonts and little pointing hands. Some of the broadsides are also accompanied by interesting graphics along the margins. The collection includes ads for such varied bills as Adelina Patti in Donizetti's Lucia Di Lammermoor; G.G. Spear in the drama, Moll Pitcher! The Fortune Teller; a Pyne and Harrison Opera Company production of Rip Van Winkle; and a drama by Dion Boucicault and E. H. House titled Arrah-Na-Pogue! Or, the Wicklow Wedding, which advertises segregated seating for blacks and warns that women will not be admitted if unaccompanied by a man.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","This collection contains around 100 theatre broadsides from the mid-nineteenth century. Nearly all of the broadsides were published in Boston, advertising theatre, opera, and lighter fare in various Boston venues.","R29, C4, S1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Boston Museum and Gallery of Fine Arts","Boston Theatre (Washington Street, Boston, Mass.)","Howard Athenaeum","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["North American 19th century theatre broadside collection, 1850/1867"],"collection_ssim":["North American 19th century theatre broadside collection, 1850/1867"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0081","/repositories/2/resources/37"],"unitid_tesim":["C0081","/repositories/2/resources/37"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Boston (Mass.)","New York (N.Y.)","Canada"],"geogname_ssim":["Boston (Mass.)","New York (N.Y.)","Canada"],"places_ssim":["Boston (Mass.)","New York (N.Y.)","Canada"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Boston Museum and Gallery of Fine Arts","Boston Theatre (Washington Street, Boston, Mass.)","Howard Athenaeum"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Boston Museum and Gallery of Fine Arts","Boston Theatre (Washington Street, Boston, Mass.)","Howard Athenaeum"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased in 2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Theater","Theater -- United States","Theater -- New York (State) -- New York","Performing arts","Broadsides -- 1850-1870","Theatrical posters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Theater","Theater -- United States","Theater -- New York (State) -- New York","Performing arts","Broadsides -- 1850-1870","Theatrical posters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["2 Linear Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Broadsides -- 1850-1870","Theatrical posters"],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into seven series predominantly by venue. Some single broadsides grouped together.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: National Theatre of Boston, 1850-1857 (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Boston Museum, 1852-1858 (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Boston Theatre, 1854-1858 (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Howard Anthenaeum, 1851-1857 (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Boston Academy of Music, 1860 (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Canada and New York City, 1855-1867 (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Boston and New York City, 1850s-1860s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into seven series predominantly by venue. Some single broadsides grouped together.","Series\n      Series 1: National Theatre of Boston, 1850-1857 (Box 1)\n      Series 2: Boston Museum, 1852-1858 (Box 1)\n      Series 3: Boston Theatre, 1854-1858 (Box 1)\n      Series 4: Howard Anthenaeum, 1851-1857 (Box 1)\n      Series 5: Boston Academy of Music, 1860 (Box 1)\n      Series 6: Canada and New York City, 1855-1867 (Box 1)\n      Series 7: Boston and New York City, 1850s-1860s (Box 1)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e Since the eighteenth century, theatre-going in Boston has been quite popular, even if not entirely legal. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, Boston was in conflict between a Puritan history and artistic freedom. Theaters often used non-controversial or misleading names (such as the Boston Museum) to partially disguise their identity as a theatre. However, this struggle between religious and artistic ideas lasted into the 20th century. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Theatre in Boston flourished throughout most of the nineteenth century despite this ongoing feud. Smaller playhouses led to more prominent theatres such as the Boston Theatre (1854-1925), Boston Museum (1841-1903), and the Howard Anthenaeum (1845-1953). These major theatres were generally located close to Boston's commercial center and the Beacon Hill residences of affluent theatre attendees. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Since the eighteenth century, theatre-going in Boston has been quite popular, even if not entirely legal. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, Boston was in conflict between a Puritan history and artistic freedom. Theaters often used non-controversial or misleading names (such as the Boston Museum) to partially disguise their identity as a theatre. However, this struggle between religious and artistic ideas lasted into the 20th century.","Theatre in Boston flourished throughout most of the nineteenth century despite this ongoing feud. Smaller playhouses led to more prominent theatres such as the Boston Theatre (1854-1925), Boston Museum (1841-1903), and the Howard Anthenaeum (1845-1953). These major theatres were generally located close to Boston's commercial center and the Beacon Hill residences of affluent theatre attendees."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorth American 19th century theatre broadside collection, C0081, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["North American 19th century theatre broadside collection, C0081, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kate Norman. EAD markup completed by Kate Norman in April 2010.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kate Norman. EAD markup completed by Kate Norman in April 2010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research CEnter also holds many other \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"theatre collections\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85134522\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research CEnter also holds many other ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains around 100 theatre broadsides from the mid-nineteenth century. Nearly all of the broadsides were published in Boston, advertising theatre, opera, and lighter fare in various Boston venues. Other locations include venues in New York and Canada. The collection contains an estimated forty broadside bills for performances at the Boston Theatre between 1954-1958, thirty for performances at the Howard Anthenaeum between 1951-1957, twenty at the Boston Museum in 1952-1958, and others at the Boston National Theatre, the Boston Academy of Music, and City Hall. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost of the broadsides measure approximately 7\" x 19\", with some variation, and feature classic nineteenth-century typography with artful fonts and little pointing hands. Some of the broadsides are also accompanied by interesting graphics along the margins. The collection includes ads for such varied bills as Adelina Patti in Donizetti's Lucia Di Lammermoor; G.G. Spear in the drama, Moll Pitcher! The Fortune Teller; a Pyne and Harrison Opera Company production of Rip Van Winkle; and a drama by Dion Boucicault and E. H. House titled Arrah-Na-Pogue! Or, the Wicklow Wedding, which advertises segregated seating for blacks and warns that women will not be admitted if unaccompanied by a man. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains around 100 theatre broadsides from the mid-nineteenth century. Nearly all of the broadsides were published in Boston, advertising theatre, opera, and lighter fare in various Boston venues. Other locations include venues in New York and Canada. The collection contains an estimated forty broadside bills for performances at the Boston Theatre between 1954-1958, thirty for performances at the Howard Anthenaeum between 1951-1957, twenty at the Boston Museum in 1952-1958, and others at the Boston National Theatre, the Boston Academy of Music, and City Hall.","Most of the broadsides measure approximately 7\" x 19\", with some variation, and feature classic nineteenth-century typography with artful fonts and little pointing hands. Some of the broadsides are also accompanied by interesting graphics along the margins. The collection includes ads for such varied bills as Adelina Patti in Donizetti's Lucia Di Lammermoor; G.G. Spear in the drama, Moll Pitcher! The Fortune Teller; a Pyne and Harrison Opera Company production of Rip Van Winkle; and a drama by Dion Boucicault and E. H. House titled Arrah-Na-Pogue! Or, the Wicklow Wedding, which advertises segregated seating for blacks and warns that women will not be admitted if unaccompanied by a man."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d05ea848f0d59764ae39f991551616c8\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains around 100 theatre broadsides from the mid-nineteenth century. Nearly all of the broadsides were published in Boston, advertising theatre, opera, and lighter fare in various Boston venues.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains around 100 theatre broadsides from the mid-nineteenth century. Nearly all of the broadsides were published in Boston, advertising theatre, opera, and lighter fare in various Boston venues."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_32a9d920136e071738de0b78dff77807\"\u003eR29, C4, S1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R29, C4, S1"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Boston Museum and Gallery of Fine Arts","Boston Theatre (Washington Street, Boston, Mass.)","Howard Athenaeum"],"names_coll_ssim":["Boston Museum and Gallery of Fine Arts","Boston Theatre (Washington Street, Boston, Mass.)","Howard Athenaeum"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Boston Museum and Gallery of Fine Arts","Boston Theatre (Washington Street, Boston, Mass.)","Howard Athenaeum"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":96,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:42.576Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_37"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","value":"Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Museum+of+Fine+Arts\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","value":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia+and+Regional+History+Center\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alvan Fisher Personal Papers (SC-33), 1822/1852","value":"Alvan Fisher Personal Papers (SC-33), 1822/1852","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Alvan+Fisher+Personal+Papers+%28SC-33%29%2C+1822%2F1852\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Henri Jean Mugler Diary and Memoir, 1838/1899","value":"Henri Jean Mugler Diary and Memoir, 1838/1899","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Henri+Jean+Mugler+Diary+and+Memoir%2C+1838%2F1899\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"North American 19th century theatre broadside collection, 1850/1867","value":"North American 19th century theatre broadside collection, 1850/1867","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=North+American+19th+century+theatre+broadside+collection%2C+1850%2F1867\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1822","value":"1822","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1822\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1823","value":"1823","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1823\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1824","value":"1824","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1824\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1825","value":"1825","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1825\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1826","value":"1826","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1826\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1827","value":"1827","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1827\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1828","value":"1828","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1828\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1829","value":"1829","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1829\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1830","value":"1830","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1830\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1831","value":"1831","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1831\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1832","value":"1832","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1832\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Fisher, Alvan, 1792-1863","value":"Fisher, Alvan, 1792-1863","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Fisher%2C+Alvan%2C+1792-1863\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","value":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Mugler, Henri Jean","value":"Mugler, Henri Jean","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Mugler%2C+Henri+Jean\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Porter, William Trotter, 1809-1858","value":"Porter, William Trotter, 1809-1858","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Porter%2C+William+Trotter%2C+1809-1858\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Spirit of the times (New York, N.Y. : 1837)","value":"Spirit of the times (New York, N.Y. : 1837)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Spirit+of+the+times+%28New+York%2C+N.Y.+%3A+1837%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893","value":"Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Blaine%2C+James+Gillespie%2C+1830-1893\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Boston Museum and Gallery of Fine Arts","value":"Boston Museum and Gallery of Fine Arts","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Boston+Museum+and+Gallery+of+Fine+Arts\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Boston Theatre (Washington Street, Boston, Mass.)","value":"Boston Theatre (Washington Street, Boston, Mass.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Boston+Theatre+%28Washington+Street%2C+Boston%2C+Mass.%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","value":"Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Carlile%2C+John+S.+%28John+Snyder%29%2C+1817-1878\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Carlisle, John Griffin, 1835-1910","value":"Carlisle, John Griffin, 1835-1910","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Carlisle%2C+John+Griffin%2C+1835-1910\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fisher, Alvan, 1792-1863","value":"Fisher, Alvan, 1792-1863","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Fisher%2C+Alvan%2C+1792-1863\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","value":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Greenback Labor Party (U.S.)","value":"Greenback Labor Party (U.S.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Greenback+Labor+Party+%28U.S.%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hall, Charles Henry, 1781-1852","value":"Hall, Charles Henry, 1781-1852","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Hall%2C+Charles+Henry%2C+1781-1852\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hereford, Frank, 1825-1891","value":"Hereford, Frank, 1825-1891","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Hereford%2C+Frank%2C+1825-1891\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Howard Athenaeum","value":"Howard Athenaeum","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Howard+Athenaeum\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alsace-Lorraine (Germany)","value":"Alsace-Lorraine (Germany)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Alsace-Lorraine+%28Germany%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Boston (Mass.)","value":"Boston (Mass.)","hits":3},"links":{"remove":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"California","value":"California","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=California\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Canada","value":"Canada","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Canada\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Charleston (S.C.)","value":"Charleston (S.C.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Charleston+%28S.C.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dedham (Mass.)","value":"Dedham (Mass.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Dedham+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Elmira (N.Y.)","value":"Elmira (N.Y.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Elmira+%28N.Y.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fairmont.","value":"Fairmont.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Fairmont.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Grafton.","value":"Grafton.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Grafton.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Harlem (New York, N.Y.)","value":"Harlem (New York, N.Y.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harlem+%28New+York%2C+N.Y.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Keyser (W. Va.)","value":"Keyser (W. Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Keyser+%28W.+Va.%29\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"American Eclipse (Race horse), 1814-1847","value":"American Eclipse (Race horse), 1814-1847","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=American+Eclipse+%28Race+horse%29%2C+1814-1847\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Antietam, Battle of, Md., 1862","value":"Antietam, Battle of, Md., 1862","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Antietam%2C+Battle+of%2C+Md.%2C+1862\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Broadsides -- 1850-1870","value":"Broadsides -- 1850-1870","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Broadsides+--+1850-1870\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Cemeteries -- National Cemetery (Grafton, W. Va.)","value":"Cemeteries -- National Cemetery (Grafton, W. Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Cemeteries+--+National+Cemetery+%28Grafton%2C+W.+Va.%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Cemeteries and cemetery readings","value":"Cemeteries and cemetery readings","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Cemeteries+and+cemetery+readings\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Civil War - United States 3rd Artillery Regiment, Company B.","value":"Civil War - United States 3rd Artillery Regiment, Company B.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War+-+United+States+3rd+Artillery+Regiment%2C+Company+B.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Civil War - Virginia 13th Infantry.","value":"Civil War - Virginia 13th Infantry.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War+-+Virginia+13th+Infantry.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Civil War battles - Mine Run.","value":"Civil War battles - Mine Run.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War+battles+-+Mine+Run.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Civil War battles - The Wilderness.","value":"Civil War battles - The Wilderness.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War+battles+-+The+Wilderness.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Confederate States of America - secession crisis.","value":"Confederate States of America - secession crisis.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America+-+secession+crisis.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Diaries and journals.","value":"Diaries and journals.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Diaries+and+journals.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026search_field=all_fields\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026search_field=keyword\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026search_field=name\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026search_field=place\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026search_field=subject\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026search_field=title\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026search_field=container\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026search_field=identifier\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026sort=date_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026sort=date_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026sort=title_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1850\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29\u0026sort=title_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}}]}