{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1846\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Page+County+%28Va.%29+--+Economic+conditions","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1846\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Page+County+%28Va.%29+--+Economic+conditions\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_725","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Page County ledgers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_725#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Davison, Elizabeth A., 1956-","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_725#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Bound accounts chiefly documenting business and financial transactions in Page County, Virginia. Several ledgers have Grove family members as proprietors and other unidentified ledgers are assumed to be connected to the Grove family.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_725#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_725","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_725","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_725","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_725","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_725.xml","title_ssm":["Page County ledgers"],"title_tesim":["Page County ledgers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1831-1881"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1831-1881"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0353","/repositories/4/resources/725"],"text":["SC 0353","/repositories/4/resources/725","Page County ledgers","Page County (Va.) -- History","Page County (Va.) -- Economic conditions","Industries -- Virginia -- Page County","Ledgers (account books)","Daybooks","Account books","Copybooks (instructional materials)","Account books -- Virginia -- Page County","Business records -- Virginia -- Page County","General stores -- Virginia -- Page County","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The proprietors identified in the collection include Emanual Grove (1812-1890), his son John William Grove (1844-1924), Emanuel's brother Joseph Grove (1805-1885), John Brumback, and John R. O'Neale (1812-1890) \u0026 Co. It's likely that Brumback was related to the Groves given that Emanuel Grove married Frances Brumback (1814-1880) and John W. Grove's second wife was Laura Ann Brumback (1851-1926).","John W. Grove and his brother Charles purchased the building at 27 E. Main Street in Luray and operated a general merchandise store in that location.","Grove and Brother Clothing Store Ledgers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Grove Family Papers, 1884-1932, SC 0292, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","Bound accounts chiefly documenting business and financial transactions in Page County, Virginia. Several ledgers have Grove family members as proprietors and other unidentified ledgers are assumed to be connected to the Grove family.","With the exception of the Sanskrit copybook, the ledgers, account books, and daybooks all document business and financial transactions for goods and services involving Page County residents. Frequent surnames include Campbell, Mauck, Grove, Foltz, Koontz, Kite, Long, Phillips, Printz, Sours, Ruffner, Varner, Yager, and many others.","The Grammatik der Sanscrita Sprache copybook has a previous owner's signature, H[enry].W. Martens, on the handwritten title page as well as page 84 that's accompanied by \"University of Virginia, November 11th 1843.\" The connection between Martens, his copybook, and the rest of the Page County ledgers is unclear.","(Marksville, Page County)","Inscribed with owner's name H.W. Martens.","A 1784 edition of  Herodian's Lebensbeschreibung der römischen Kaiser... , which also included H.W. Martens signature,  as well as a September 18, 1830 issue of  Niles' Weekly Register  were separated from the collection and cataloged separately.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Bound accounts chiefly documenting business and financial transactions in Page County, Virginia. Several ledgers have Grove family members as proprietors and other unidentified ledgers are assumed to be connected to the Grove family.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Grove family","Davison, Elizabeth A., 1956-","Waters, Cletus Gaylon","English \n,        Sanskrit \n.    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Grove's second wife was Laura Ann Brumback (1851-1926).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn W. Grove and his brother Charles purchased the building at 27 E. Main Street in Luray and operated a general merchandise store in that location.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The proprietors identified in the collection include Emanual Grove (1812-1890), his son John William Grove (1844-1924), Emanuel's brother Joseph Grove (1805-1885), John Brumback, and John R. O'Neale (1812-1890) \u0026 Co. It's likely that Brumback was related to the Groves given that Emanuel Grove married Frances Brumback (1814-1880) and John W. Grove's second wife was Laura Ann Brumback (1851-1926).","John W. Grove and his brother Charles purchased the building at 27 E. Main Street in Luray and operated a general merchandise store in that location."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Page County Ledgers, 1831-1881, SC 0353, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Page County Ledgers, 1831-1881, SC 0353, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGrove and Brother Clothing Store Ledgers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGrove Family Papers, 1884-1932, SC 0292, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Grove and Brother Clothing Store Ledgers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Grove Family Papers, 1884-1932, SC 0292, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBound accounts chiefly documenting business and financial transactions in Page County, Virginia. Several ledgers have Grove family members as proprietors and other unidentified ledgers are assumed to be connected to the Grove family.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWith the exception of the Sanskrit copybook, the ledgers, account books, and daybooks all document business and financial transactions for goods and services involving Page County residents. Frequent surnames include Campbell, Mauck, Grove, Foltz, Koontz, Kite, Long, Phillips, Printz, Sours, Ruffner, Varner, Yager, and many others.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Grammatik der Sanscrita Sprache copybook has a previous owner's signature, H[enry].W. Martens, on the handwritten title page as well as page 84 that's accompanied by \"University of Virginia, November 11th 1843.\" The connection between Martens, his copybook, and the rest of the Page County ledgers is unclear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(Marksville, Page County)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInscribed with owner's name H.W. Martens.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Bound accounts chiefly documenting business and financial transactions in Page County, Virginia. Several ledgers have Grove family members as proprietors and other unidentified ledgers are assumed to be connected to the Grove family.","With the exception of the Sanskrit copybook, the ledgers, account books, and daybooks all document business and financial transactions for goods and services involving Page County residents. Frequent surnames include Campbell, Mauck, Grove, Foltz, Koontz, Kite, Long, Phillips, Printz, Sours, Ruffner, Varner, Yager, and many others.","The Grammatik der Sanscrita Sprache copybook has a previous owner's signature, H[enry].W. Martens, on the handwritten title page as well as page 84 that's accompanied by \"University of Virginia, November 11th 1843.\" The connection between Martens, his copybook, and the rest of the Page County ledgers is unclear.","(Marksville, Page County)","Inscribed with owner's name H.W. Martens."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA 1784 edition of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHerodian's Lebensbeschreibung der römischen Kaiser...\u003c/emph\u003e, which also included H.W. Martens signature,  as well as a September 18, 1830 issue of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNiles' Weekly Register\u003c/emph\u003e were separated from the collection and cataloged separately.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A 1784 edition of  Herodian's Lebensbeschreibung der römischen Kaiser... , which also included H.W. Martens signature,  as well as a September 18, 1830 issue of  Niles' Weekly Register  were separated from the collection and cataloged separately."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3ff819af50fbdbbbcdae905f7fc297b1\"\u003eBound accounts chiefly documenting business and financial transactions in Page County, Virginia. Several ledgers have Grove family members as proprietors and other unidentified ledgers are assumed to be connected to the Grove family.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Bound accounts chiefly documenting business and financial transactions in Page County, Virginia. Several ledgers have Grove family members as proprietors and other unidentified ledgers are assumed to be connected to the Grove family."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Grove family","Davison, Elizabeth A., 1956-","Waters, Cletus Gaylon"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Grove family","Davison, Elizabeth A., 1956-","Waters, Cletus Gaylon"],"famname_ssim":["Grove family"],"persname_ssim":["Davison, Elizabeth A., 1956-","Waters, Cletus Gaylon"],"language_ssim":["English \n,        Sanskrit \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":13,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:22:06.237Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_725","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_725","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_725","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_725","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_725.xml","title_ssm":["Page County ledgers"],"title_tesim":["Page County ledgers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1831-1881"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1831-1881"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0353","/repositories/4/resources/725"],"text":["SC 0353","/repositories/4/resources/725","Page County ledgers","Page County (Va.) -- History","Page County (Va.) -- Economic conditions","Industries -- Virginia -- Page County","Ledgers (account books)","Daybooks","Account books","Copybooks (instructional materials)","Account books -- Virginia -- Page County","Business records -- Virginia -- Page County","General stores -- Virginia -- Page County","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The proprietors identified in the collection include Emanual Grove (1812-1890), his son John William Grove (1844-1924), Emanuel's brother Joseph Grove (1805-1885), John Brumback, and John R. O'Neale (1812-1890) \u0026 Co. It's likely that Brumback was related to the Groves given that Emanuel Grove married Frances Brumback (1814-1880) and John W. Grove's second wife was Laura Ann Brumback (1851-1926).","John W. Grove and his brother Charles purchased the building at 27 E. Main Street in Luray and operated a general merchandise store in that location.","Grove and Brother Clothing Store Ledgers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Grove Family Papers, 1884-1932, SC 0292, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","Bound accounts chiefly documenting business and financial transactions in Page County, Virginia. Several ledgers have Grove family members as proprietors and other unidentified ledgers are assumed to be connected to the Grove family.","With the exception of the Sanskrit copybook, the ledgers, account books, and daybooks all document business and financial transactions for goods and services involving Page County residents. Frequent surnames include Campbell, Mauck, Grove, Foltz, Koontz, Kite, Long, Phillips, Printz, Sours, Ruffner, Varner, Yager, and many others.","The Grammatik der Sanscrita Sprache copybook has a previous owner's signature, H[enry].W. Martens, on the handwritten title page as well as page 84 that's accompanied by \"University of Virginia, November 11th 1843.\" The connection between Martens, his copybook, and the rest of the Page County ledgers is unclear.","(Marksville, Page County)","Inscribed with owner's name H.W. Martens.","A 1784 edition of  Herodian's Lebensbeschreibung der römischen Kaiser... , which also included H.W. Martens signature,  as well as a September 18, 1830 issue of  Niles' Weekly Register  were separated from the collection and cataloged separately.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Bound accounts chiefly documenting business and financial transactions in Page County, Virginia. Several ledgers have Grove family members as proprietors and other unidentified ledgers are assumed to be connected to the Grove family.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Grove family","Davison, Elizabeth A., 1956-","Waters, Cletus Gaylon","English \n,        Sanskrit \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0353","/repositories/4/resources/725"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Page County ledgers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Page County ledgers"],"collection_ssim":["Page County ledgers"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Page County (Va.) -- History","Page County (Va.) -- Economic conditions"],"geogname_ssim":["Page County (Va.) -- History","Page County (Va.) -- Economic conditions"],"creator_ssm":["Davison, Elizabeth A., 1956-","Waters, Cletus Gaylon","Grove family"],"creator_ssim":["Davison, Elizabeth A., 1956-","Waters, Cletus Gaylon","Grove family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Davison, Elizabeth A., 1956-","Waters, Cletus Gaylon"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Grove family"],"creators_ssim":["Davison, Elizabeth A., 1956-","Waters, Cletus Gaylon","Grove family"],"places_ssim":["Page County (Va.) -- History","Page County (Va.) -- Economic conditions"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. 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Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe proprietors identified in the collection include Emanual Grove (1812-1890), his son John William Grove (1844-1924), Emanuel's brother Joseph Grove (1805-1885), John Brumback, and John R. O'Neale (1812-1890) \u0026amp; Co. It's likely that Brumback was related to the Groves given that Emanuel Grove married Frances Brumback (1814-1880) and John W. Grove's second wife was Laura Ann Brumback (1851-1926).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn W. Grove and his brother Charles purchased the building at 27 E. Main Street in Luray and operated a general merchandise store in that location.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The proprietors identified in the collection include Emanual Grove (1812-1890), his son John William Grove (1844-1924), Emanuel's brother Joseph Grove (1805-1885), John Brumback, and John R. O'Neale (1812-1890) \u0026 Co. It's likely that Brumback was related to the Groves given that Emanuel Grove married Frances Brumback (1814-1880) and John W. Grove's second wife was Laura Ann Brumback (1851-1926).","John W. Grove and his brother Charles purchased the building at 27 E. Main Street in Luray and operated a general merchandise store in that location."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Page County Ledgers, 1831-1881, SC 0353, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Page County Ledgers, 1831-1881, SC 0353, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGrove and Brother Clothing Store Ledgers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGrove Family Papers, 1884-1932, SC 0292, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Grove and Brother Clothing Store Ledgers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Grove Family Papers, 1884-1932, SC 0292, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBound accounts chiefly documenting business and financial transactions in Page County, Virginia. Several ledgers have Grove family members as proprietors and other unidentified ledgers are assumed to be connected to the Grove family.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWith the exception of the Sanskrit copybook, the ledgers, account books, and daybooks all document business and financial transactions for goods and services involving Page County residents. Frequent surnames include Campbell, Mauck, Grove, Foltz, Koontz, Kite, Long, Phillips, Printz, Sours, Ruffner, Varner, Yager, and many others.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Grammatik der Sanscrita Sprache copybook has a previous owner's signature, H[enry].W. Martens, on the handwritten title page as well as page 84 that's accompanied by \"University of Virginia, November 11th 1843.\" The connection between Martens, his copybook, and the rest of the Page County ledgers is unclear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(Marksville, Page County)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInscribed with owner's name H.W. Martens.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Bound accounts chiefly documenting business and financial transactions in Page County, Virginia. Several ledgers have Grove family members as proprietors and other unidentified ledgers are assumed to be connected to the Grove family.","With the exception of the Sanskrit copybook, the ledgers, account books, and daybooks all document business and financial transactions for goods and services involving Page County residents. Frequent surnames include Campbell, Mauck, Grove, Foltz, Koontz, Kite, Long, Phillips, Printz, Sours, Ruffner, Varner, Yager, and many others.","The Grammatik der Sanscrita Sprache copybook has a previous owner's signature, H[enry].W. Martens, on the handwritten title page as well as page 84 that's accompanied by \"University of Virginia, November 11th 1843.\" The connection between Martens, his copybook, and the rest of the Page County ledgers is unclear.","(Marksville, Page County)","Inscribed with owner's name H.W. Martens."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA 1784 edition of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHerodian's Lebensbeschreibung der römischen Kaiser...\u003c/emph\u003e, which also included H.W. Martens signature,  as well as a September 18, 1830 issue of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNiles' Weekly Register\u003c/emph\u003e were separated from the collection and cataloged separately.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A 1784 edition of  Herodian's Lebensbeschreibung der römischen Kaiser... , which also included H.W. Martens signature,  as well as a September 18, 1830 issue of  Niles' Weekly Register  were separated from the collection and cataloged separately."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3ff819af50fbdbbbcdae905f7fc297b1\"\u003eBound accounts chiefly documenting business and financial transactions in Page County, Virginia. Several ledgers have Grove family members as proprietors and other unidentified ledgers are assumed to be connected to the Grove family.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Bound accounts chiefly documenting business and financial transactions in Page County, Virginia. Several ledgers have Grove family members as proprietors and other unidentified ledgers are assumed to be connected to the Grove family."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Grove family","Davison, Elizabeth A., 1956-","Waters, Cletus Gaylon"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Grove family","Davison, Elizabeth A., 1956-","Waters, Cletus Gaylon"],"famname_ssim":["Grove family"],"persname_ssim":["Davison, Elizabeth A., 1956-","Waters, Cletus Gaylon"],"language_ssim":["English \n,        Sanskrit \n.    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Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged into three series:","Letters, 1816-1933 Legal Documents, 1774-1931 Distillery Papers, 1869-1893","Lambert, Darwin S.  The Undying Past of Shenandoah National Park . Boulder, CO: Roberts Rinehart, Inc., 1989.","Strickler, Harry M.  A Short History of Page County Virginia . Richmond, VA: Dietz Press, Inc., 1952.","The Varner family of Page County, Virginia was of German descent, and their name appears as early as 1801 on records of the Antioch Christian Church near Stony Man Creek, Virginia. ","Despite wide-spread anti-liquor sentiment in the Shenandoah Valley in the nineteenth century, the Varners operated a distillery. 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Documentary evidence of the business begins in 1869 and includes state permits to distill, Internal Revenue \"Distillery Gauger\" forms and several orders for brandy.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. 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In general these letters discuss health, the weather and farming; however, there are several accounts relating to the Civil War and its devastating effects on the family.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Legal Documents, 1774-1931, contains a thorough collection of tax receipts dating from 1803-1930; several papers pertaining to John Varner's duties as an executor; a folder of receipts for various financial transactions; and, among other papers in the miscellaneous folder, a Confederate States of America Bond.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Distillery Papers, 1869-1893, contains documents related to the Varner's distillery business in Luray, Virginia. Despite wide-spread anti-liquor sentiment in the Shenandoah Valley in the nineteenth century, the Varners operated a distillery. 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In general these letters discuss health, the weather and farming; however, there are several accounts relating to the Civil War and its devastating effects on the family.","Series 2: Legal Documents, 1774-1931, contains a thorough collection of tax receipts dating from 1803-1930; several papers pertaining to John Varner's duties as an executor; a folder of receipts for various financial transactions; and, among other papers in the miscellaneous folder, a Confederate States of America Bond.","Series 3: Distillery Papers, 1869-1893, contains documents related to the Varner's distillery business in Luray, Virginia. Despite wide-spread anti-liquor sentiment in the Shenandoah Valley in the nineteenth century, the Varners operated a distillery. Documentary evidence of the business begins in 1869 and includes state permits to distill, Internal Revenue \"Distillery Gauger\" forms and several orders for brandy."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b02e9d3d1ef5a0d5387cc5cb96708fa5\"\u003eThe Varner Family Papers, 1774-1933, documents the Varner family of Page County, Virginia with particular emphasis on correspondence, legal and financial documents, and documents relating to their distillery business.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Varner Family Papers, 1774-1933, documents the Varner family of Page County, Virginia with particular emphasis on correspondence, legal and financial documents, and documents relating to their distillery business."],"names_coll_ssim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Varner family","Varner family -- Correspondence","Varner, John"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Varner family","Varner family -- Correspondence","Varner, John"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"famname_ssim":["Varner family","Varner family -- Correspondence"],"persname_ssim":["Varner, John"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:20:27.499Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_276","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_276","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_276","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_276","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_276.xml","title_ssm":["Varner Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Varner Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1774-1933"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1774-1933"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0129","/repositories/4/resources/276"],"text":["SC 0129","/repositories/4/resources/276","Varner Family Papers","Virginia -- Sources","Page County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- Sources","Page County (Va.) -- Economic conditions","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs -- Sources","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Virginia -- History, Local","Virginia -- Social life and customs -- Sources","Virginia -- Economic conditions -- Sources","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives, Confederate","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Destruction and pillage","Page County (Va.) -- History","Agriculture -- Virginia -- History -- 19th century","Distilleries -- Virginia -- Sources","Liquor laws -- Virginia","Liquor -- Selling","Financial statements -- Virginia","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Sources","Family papers","Legal documents","Letters (correspondence)","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged into three series:","Letters, 1816-1933 Legal Documents, 1774-1931 Distillery Papers, 1869-1893","Lambert, Darwin S.  The Undying Past of Shenandoah National Park . Boulder, CO: Roberts Rinehart, Inc., 1989.","Strickler, Harry M.  A Short History of Page County Virginia . Richmond, VA: Dietz Press, Inc., 1952.","The Varner family of Page County, Virginia was of German descent, and their name appears as early as 1801 on records of the Antioch Christian Church near Stony Man Creek, Virginia. ","Despite wide-spread anti-liquor sentiment in the Shenandoah Valley in the nineteenth century, the Varners operated a distillery. Documentary evidence of the business begins in 1869 and includes state permits to distill, Internal Revenue \"Distillery Gauger\" forms, and several orders for brandy.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3035.","The Varner Family Papers, 1774-1933, document the Varner family of Page County, Virginia with particular emphasis on correspondence, legal and financial documents, and documents relating to their distillery business.","Series 1: Letters, 1816-1910, contains documents from relatives of the Varners in the Midwest and from other family members within Virginia. Most of these documents date from the latter half of the nineteenth century. 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Boulder, CO: Roberts Rinehart, Inc., 1989.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eStrickler, Harry M. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Short History of Page County Virginia\u003c/emph\u003e. Richmond, VA: Dietz Press, Inc., 1952.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Lambert, Darwin S.  The Undying Past of Shenandoah National Park . Boulder, CO: Roberts Rinehart, Inc., 1989.","Strickler, Harry M.  A Short History of Page County Virginia . Richmond, VA: Dietz Press, Inc., 1952."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Varner family of Page County, Virginia was of German descent, and their name appears as early as 1801 on records of the Antioch Christian Church near Stony Man Creek, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDespite wide-spread anti-liquor sentiment in the Shenandoah Valley in the nineteenth century, the Varners operated a distillery. 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Documentary evidence of the business begins in 1869 and includes state permits to distill, Internal Revenue \"Distillery Gauger\" forms, and several orders for brandy."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Varner Family Papers, 1774-1933, SC 0129, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Varner Family Papers, 1774-1933, SC 0129, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 3035.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3035."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Varner Family Papers, 1774-1933, document the Varner family of Page County, Virginia with particular emphasis on correspondence, legal and financial documents, and documents relating to their distillery business.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Letters, 1816-1910, contains documents from relatives of the Varners in the Midwest and from other family members within Virginia. Most of these documents date from the latter half of the nineteenth century. In general these letters discuss health, the weather and farming; however, there are several accounts relating to the Civil War and its devastating effects on the family.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Legal Documents, 1774-1931, contains a thorough collection of tax receipts dating from 1803-1930; several papers pertaining to John Varner's duties as an executor; a folder of receipts for various financial transactions; and, among other papers in the miscellaneous folder, a Confederate States of America Bond.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Distillery Papers, 1869-1893, contains documents related to the Varner's distillery business in Luray, Virginia. Despite wide-spread anti-liquor sentiment in the Shenandoah Valley in the nineteenth century, the Varners operated a distillery. Documentary evidence of the business begins in 1869 and includes state permits to distill, Internal Revenue \"Distillery Gauger\" forms and several orders for brandy.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Varner Family Papers, 1774-1933, document the Varner family of Page County, Virginia with particular emphasis on correspondence, legal and financial documents, and documents relating to their distillery business.","Series 1: Letters, 1816-1910, contains documents from relatives of the Varners in the Midwest and from other family members within Virginia. Most of these documents date from the latter half of the nineteenth century. In general these letters discuss health, the weather and farming; however, there are several accounts relating to the Civil War and its devastating effects on the family.","Series 2: Legal Documents, 1774-1931, contains a thorough collection of tax receipts dating from 1803-1930; several papers pertaining to John Varner's duties as an executor; a folder of receipts for various financial transactions; and, among other papers in the miscellaneous folder, a Confederate States of America Bond.","Series 3: Distillery Papers, 1869-1893, contains documents related to the Varner's distillery business in Luray, Virginia. Despite wide-spread anti-liquor sentiment in the Shenandoah Valley in the nineteenth century, the Varners operated a distillery. Documentary evidence of the business begins in 1869 and includes state permits to distill, Internal Revenue \"Distillery Gauger\" forms and several orders for brandy."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b02e9d3d1ef5a0d5387cc5cb96708fa5\"\u003eThe Varner Family Papers, 1774-1933, documents the Varner family of Page County, Virginia with particular emphasis on correspondence, legal and financial documents, and documents relating to their distillery business.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Varner Family Papers, 1774-1933, documents the Varner family of Page County, Virginia with particular emphasis on correspondence, legal and financial documents, and documents relating to their distillery business."],"names_coll_ssim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Varner family","Varner family -- Correspondence","Varner, John"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Varner family","Varner family -- Correspondence","Varner, 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