{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":9,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2371","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Aretas Brooks Fleming (1839-1923) Papers, 1784/1924","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2371#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2371#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Papers of the eighth governor of West Virginia, 1890-1893, who was an attorney in Marion County, 1863-1867, a member of the House of Delegates, 1872-1875, a circuit judge, 1878-1888. Fleming was closely associated with James O. Watson in the development of the coal and railroad industry in the Monongahela Valley. There are scattered papers, including several hundred sermons of Benjamin F. Fleming (1810-1876); one common pleas book; two \"Memorandum of Decisions\" books from the law firm of A.B. Fleming; and family genealogical records. Among the correspondents are J.N. Camden, H.G. Davis, A.G. Dayton, S.B. Elkins, and F.H. Pierpont.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2371#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2371","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2371","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2371","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2371","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2371.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196437","title_ssm":["Aretas Brooks Fleming (1839-1923) Papers"],"title_tesim":["Aretas Brooks Fleming (1839-1923) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1784-1924"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1784-1924"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1784/1924"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Aretas Brooks Fleming (1839-1923) Papers, 1784/1924"],"text":["Aretas Brooks Fleming (1839-1923) Papers, 1784/1924","A\u0026M 0040","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2371","Marion County (W. Va.)","Monongahela River Valley (W. Va. and Pa.)","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government","Coal mining.","Genealogy","Judges - letters and papers.","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Railroads","Rivers and river valleys.","Transportation","West Virginia - Governors.","Politicians -- United States","Politics and government.","Politicians","No special access restriction applies.","40, 568","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of the eighth governor of West Virginia, 1890-1893, who was an attorney in Marion County, 1863-1867, a member of the House of Delegates, 1872-1875, a circuit judge, 1878-1888. Fleming was closely associated with James O. Watson in the development of the coal and railroad industry in the Monongahela Valley. There are scattered papers, including several hundred sermons of Benjamin F. Fleming (1810-1876); one common pleas book; two \"Memorandum of Decisions\" books from the law firm of A.B. Fleming; and family genealogical records. Among the correspondents are J.N. Camden, H.G. Davis, A.G. Dayton, S.B. Elkins, and F.H. Pierpont.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature","Fleming family","Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Fleming, Benjamin.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Watson, James O.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Aretas Brooks Fleming (1839-1923) Papers, 1784/1924"],"collection_ssim":["Aretas Brooks Fleming (1839-1923) Papers, 1784/1924"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0040","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2371"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0040","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2371"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Marion County (W. Va.)","Monongahela River Valley (W. Va. and Pa.)","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government"],"geogname_ssim":["Marion County (W. Va.)","Monongahela River Valley (W. Va. and Pa.)","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government"],"places_ssim":["Marion County (W. Va.)","Monongahela River Valley (W. Va. and Pa.)","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government"],"creator_ssm":["Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923"],"creator_ssim":["Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Fleming, Benjamin.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Watson, James O."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Fleming family"],"creators_ssim":["Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Fleming, Benjamin.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Watson, James O.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature","Fleming family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mining.","Genealogy","Judges - letters and papers.","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Railroads","Rivers and river valleys.","Transportation","West Virginia - Governors.","Politicians -- United States","Politics and government.","Politicians"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mining.","Genealogy","Judges - letters and papers.","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Railroads","Rivers and river valleys.","Transportation","West Virginia - Governors.","Politicians -- United States","Politics and government.","Politicians"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["44.8 Linear Feet Summary: 44 ft. 10 in. (107 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 small flat storage box, 3 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["44.8 Linear Feet Summary: 44 ft. 10 in. (107 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 small flat storage box, 3 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Aretas Brooks Fleming (1839-1923) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0040, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Aretas Brooks Fleming (1839-1923) Papers, A\u0026M 0040, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e40, 568\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["40, 568"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fc8520de7d5b96e74ff379160ed6e178\"\u003ePapers of the eighth governor of West Virginia, 1890-1893, who was an attorney in Marion County, 1863-1867, a member of the House of Delegates, 1872-1875, a circuit judge, 1878-1888. Fleming was closely associated with James O. Watson in the development of the coal and railroad industry in the Monongahela Valley. There are scattered papers, including several hundred sermons of Benjamin F. Fleming (1810-1876); one common pleas book; two \"Memorandum of Decisions\" books from the law firm of A.B. Fleming; and family genealogical records. Among the correspondents are J.N. Camden, H.G. Davis, A.G. Dayton, S.B. Elkins, and F.H. Pierpont.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of the eighth governor of West Virginia, 1890-1893, who was an attorney in Marion County, 1863-1867, a member of the House of Delegates, 1872-1875, a circuit judge, 1878-1888. Fleming was closely associated with James O. Watson in the development of the coal and railroad industry in the Monongahela Valley. There are scattered papers, including several hundred sermons of Benjamin F. Fleming (1810-1876); one common pleas book; two \"Memorandum of Decisions\" books from the law firm of A.B. Fleming; and family genealogical records. Among the correspondents are J.N. Camden, H.G. Davis, A.G. Dayton, S.B. Elkins, and F.H. Pierpont."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_49a3c26e9edda02d3de8d78f524c6a85\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia. Legislature","Fleming family","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923","Fleming, Benjamin.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Watson, James O."],"famname_ssim":["Fleming family"],"persname_ssim":["Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Fleming, Benjamin.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Watson, James O."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature","Fleming family","Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Fleming, Benjamin.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Watson, James O."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:55:42.141Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2371","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2371","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2371","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2371","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2371.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196437","title_ssm":["Aretas Brooks Fleming (1839-1923) Papers"],"title_tesim":["Aretas Brooks Fleming (1839-1923) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1784-1924"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1784-1924"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1784/1924"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Aretas Brooks Fleming (1839-1923) Papers, 1784/1924"],"text":["Aretas Brooks Fleming (1839-1923) Papers, 1784/1924","A\u0026M 0040","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2371","Marion County (W. Va.)","Monongahela River Valley (W. Va. and Pa.)","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government","Coal mining.","Genealogy","Judges - letters and papers.","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Railroads","Rivers and river valleys.","Transportation","West Virginia - Governors.","Politicians -- United States","Politics and government.","Politicians","No special access restriction applies.","40, 568","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of the eighth governor of West Virginia, 1890-1893, who was an attorney in Marion County, 1863-1867, a member of the House of Delegates, 1872-1875, a circuit judge, 1878-1888. Fleming was closely associated with James O. Watson in the development of the coal and railroad industry in the Monongahela Valley. There are scattered papers, including several hundred sermons of Benjamin F. Fleming (1810-1876); one common pleas book; two \"Memorandum of Decisions\" books from the law firm of A.B. Fleming; and family genealogical records. Among the correspondents are J.N. Camden, H.G. Davis, A.G. Dayton, S.B. Elkins, and F.H. Pierpont.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature","Fleming family","Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Fleming, Benjamin.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Watson, James O.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Aretas Brooks Fleming (1839-1923) Papers, 1784/1924"],"collection_ssim":["Aretas Brooks Fleming (1839-1923) Papers, 1784/1924"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0040","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2371"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0040","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2371"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Marion County (W. Va.)","Monongahela River Valley (W. Va. and Pa.)","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government"],"geogname_ssim":["Marion County (W. Va.)","Monongahela River Valley (W. Va. and Pa.)","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government"],"places_ssim":["Marion County (W. Va.)","Monongahela River Valley (W. Va. and Pa.)","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government"],"creator_ssm":["Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923"],"creator_ssim":["Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Fleming, Benjamin.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Watson, James O."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Fleming family"],"creators_ssim":["Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Fleming, Benjamin.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Watson, James O.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature","Fleming family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mining.","Genealogy","Judges - letters and papers.","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Railroads","Rivers and river valleys.","Transportation","West Virginia - Governors.","Politicians -- United States","Politics and government.","Politicians"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mining.","Genealogy","Judges - letters and papers.","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Railroads","Rivers and river valleys.","Transportation","West Virginia - Governors.","Politicians -- United States","Politics and government.","Politicians"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["44.8 Linear Feet Summary: 44 ft. 10 in. (107 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 small flat storage box, 3 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["44.8 Linear Feet Summary: 44 ft. 10 in. (107 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 small flat storage box, 3 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Aretas Brooks Fleming (1839-1923) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0040, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Aretas Brooks Fleming (1839-1923) Papers, A\u0026M 0040, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e40, 568\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["40, 568"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fc8520de7d5b96e74ff379160ed6e178\"\u003ePapers of the eighth governor of West Virginia, 1890-1893, who was an attorney in Marion County, 1863-1867, a member of the House of Delegates, 1872-1875, a circuit judge, 1878-1888. Fleming was closely associated with James O. Watson in the development of the coal and railroad industry in the Monongahela Valley. There are scattered papers, including several hundred sermons of Benjamin F. Fleming (1810-1876); one common pleas book; two \"Memorandum of Decisions\" books from the law firm of A.B. Fleming; and family genealogical records. Among the correspondents are J.N. Camden, H.G. Davis, A.G. Dayton, S.B. Elkins, and F.H. Pierpont.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of the eighth governor of West Virginia, 1890-1893, who was an attorney in Marion County, 1863-1867, a member of the House of Delegates, 1872-1875, a circuit judge, 1878-1888. Fleming was closely associated with James O. Watson in the development of the coal and railroad industry in the Monongahela Valley. There are scattered papers, including several hundred sermons of Benjamin F. Fleming (1810-1876); one common pleas book; two \"Memorandum of Decisions\" books from the law firm of A.B. Fleming; and family genealogical records. Among the correspondents are J.N. Camden, H.G. Davis, A.G. Dayton, S.B. Elkins, and F.H. Pierpont."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_49a3c26e9edda02d3de8d78f524c6a85\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia. Legislature","Fleming family","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923","Fleming, Benjamin.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Watson, James O."],"famname_ssim":["Fleming family"],"persname_ssim":["Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Fleming, Benjamin.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Watson, James O."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature","Fleming family","Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Fleming, Benjamin.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Watson, James O."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:55:42.141Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2371"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2869","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Aretas Brooks Fleming Papers, 1784/1924","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2869#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2869#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Papers of Aretas Brooks Fleming (1839-1923), the eighth governor of West Virginia, 1890-1893, who was an attorney in Marion County, 1863-1867, a member of the House of Delegates, 1872-1875, a circuit judge, 1878-1888. Fleming was closely associated with James O. Watson in the development of the coal and railroad industry in the Monongahela Valley. There are scattered papers, including several hundred sermons of Benjamin F. Fleming (1810-1876); one common pleas book; two \"Memorandum of Decisions\" books from the law firm of A.B. Fleming; and family genealogical records. Among the correspondents are J.N. Camden, H.G. Davis, A.G. Dayton, S.B. Elkins, and F.H. Pierpont.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2869#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2869","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2869","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2869","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2869","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2869.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196914","title_ssm":["Aretas Brooks Fleming Papers"],"title_tesim":["Aretas Brooks Fleming Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1784-1924"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1784-1924"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1784/1924"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Aretas Brooks Fleming Papers, 1784/1924"],"text":["Aretas Brooks Fleming Papers, 1784/1924","A\u0026M 0568","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2869","Marion County (W. Va.)","Monongahela River Valley (W. Va. and Pa.)","United States -- Politics and government","West Virginia -- Politics and government","Coal mining.","Genealogy","Judges - letters and papers.","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Railroads","Rivers and river valleys.","Transportation","West Virginia - Governors.","Politics and government.","Politicians -- United States","No special access restriction applies.","40, 568","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of Aretas Brooks Fleming (1839-1923), the eighth governor of West Virginia, 1890-1893, who was an attorney in Marion County, 1863-1867, a member of the House of Delegates, 1872-1875, a circuit judge, 1878-1888. Fleming was closely associated with James O. Watson in the development of the coal and railroad industry in the Monongahela Valley. There are scattered papers, including several hundred sermons of Benjamin F. Fleming (1810-1876); one common pleas book; two \"Memorandum of Decisions\" books from the law firm of A.B. Fleming; and family genealogical records. Among the correspondents are J.N. Camden, H.G. Davis, A.G. Dayton, S.B. Elkins, and F.H. Pierpont.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature","Fleming family","Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Fleming, Benjamin.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Watson, James O.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Aretas Brooks Fleming Papers, 1784/1924"],"collection_ssim":["Aretas Brooks Fleming Papers, 1784/1924"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0568","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2869"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0568","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2869"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Marion County (W. Va.)","Monongahela River Valley (W. Va. and Pa.)","United States -- Politics and government","West Virginia -- Politics and government"],"geogname_ssim":["Marion County (W. Va.)","Monongahela River Valley (W. Va. and Pa.)","United States -- Politics and government","West Virginia -- Politics and government"],"places_ssim":["Marion County (W. Va.)","Monongahela River Valley (W. Va. and Pa.)","United States -- Politics and government","West Virginia -- Politics and government"],"creator_ssm":["Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923"],"creator_ssim":["Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Fleming, Benjamin.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Watson, James O."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Fleming family"],"creators_ssim":["Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Fleming, Benjamin.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Watson, James O.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature","Fleming family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mining.","Genealogy","Judges - letters and papers.","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Railroads","Rivers and river valleys.","Transportation","West Virginia - Governors.","Politics and government.","Politicians -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mining.","Genealogy","Judges - letters and papers.","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Railroads","Rivers and river valleys.","Transportation","West Virginia - Governors.","Politics and government.","Politicians -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.4 Linear Feet Summary: 5 in. (1 document case)"],"extent_tesim":["0.4 Linear Feet Summary: 5 in. (1 document case)"],"date_range_isim":[1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Aretas Brooks Fleming Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0568, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Aretas Brooks Fleming Papers, A\u0026M 0568, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e40, 568\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["40, 568"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b0a98a98575ad29814e1ed383d9d9fdb\"\u003ePapers of Aretas Brooks Fleming (1839-1923), the eighth governor of West Virginia, 1890-1893, who was an attorney in Marion County, 1863-1867, a member of the House of Delegates, 1872-1875, a circuit judge, 1878-1888. Fleming was closely associated with James O. Watson in the development of the coal and railroad industry in the Monongahela Valley. There are scattered papers, including several hundred sermons of Benjamin F. Fleming (1810-1876); one common pleas book; two \"Memorandum of Decisions\" books from the law firm of A.B. Fleming; and family genealogical records. Among the correspondents are J.N. Camden, H.G. Davis, A.G. Dayton, S.B. Elkins, and F.H. Pierpont.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of Aretas Brooks Fleming (1839-1923), the eighth governor of West Virginia, 1890-1893, who was an attorney in Marion County, 1863-1867, a member of the House of Delegates, 1872-1875, a circuit judge, 1878-1888. Fleming was closely associated with James O. Watson in the development of the coal and railroad industry in the Monongahela Valley. There are scattered papers, including several hundred sermons of Benjamin F. Fleming (1810-1876); one common pleas book; two \"Memorandum of Decisions\" books from the law firm of A.B. Fleming; and family genealogical records. Among the correspondents are J.N. Camden, H.G. Davis, A.G. Dayton, S.B. Elkins, and F.H. Pierpont."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_db5ae875758573104adf06d869f121dd\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia. Legislature","Fleming family","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923","Fleming, Benjamin.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Watson, James O."],"famname_ssim":["Fleming family"],"persname_ssim":["Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Fleming, Benjamin.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Watson, James O."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature","Fleming family","Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Fleming, Benjamin.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Watson, James O."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:56:18.955Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2869","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2869","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2869","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2869","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2869.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196914","title_ssm":["Aretas Brooks Fleming Papers"],"title_tesim":["Aretas Brooks Fleming Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1784-1924"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1784-1924"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1784/1924"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Aretas Brooks Fleming Papers, 1784/1924"],"text":["Aretas Brooks Fleming Papers, 1784/1924","A\u0026M 0568","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2869","Marion County (W. Va.)","Monongahela River Valley (W. Va. and Pa.)","United States -- Politics and government","West Virginia -- Politics and government","Coal mining.","Genealogy","Judges - letters and papers.","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Railroads","Rivers and river valleys.","Transportation","West Virginia - Governors.","Politics and government.","Politicians -- United States","No special access restriction applies.","40, 568","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of Aretas Brooks Fleming (1839-1923), the eighth governor of West Virginia, 1890-1893, who was an attorney in Marion County, 1863-1867, a member of the House of Delegates, 1872-1875, a circuit judge, 1878-1888. Fleming was closely associated with James O. Watson in the development of the coal and railroad industry in the Monongahela Valley. There are scattered papers, including several hundred sermons of Benjamin F. Fleming (1810-1876); one common pleas book; two \"Memorandum of Decisions\" books from the law firm of A.B. Fleming; and family genealogical records. Among the correspondents are J.N. Camden, H.G. Davis, A.G. Dayton, S.B. Elkins, and F.H. Pierpont.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature","Fleming family","Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Fleming, Benjamin.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Watson, James O.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Aretas Brooks Fleming Papers, 1784/1924"],"collection_ssim":["Aretas Brooks Fleming Papers, 1784/1924"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0568","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2869"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0568","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2869"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Marion County (W. Va.)","Monongahela River Valley (W. Va. and Pa.)","United States -- Politics and government","West Virginia -- Politics and government"],"geogname_ssim":["Marion County (W. Va.)","Monongahela River Valley (W. Va. and Pa.)","United States -- Politics and government","West Virginia -- Politics and government"],"places_ssim":["Marion County (W. Va.)","Monongahela River Valley (W. Va. and Pa.)","United States -- Politics and government","West Virginia -- Politics and government"],"creator_ssm":["Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923"],"creator_ssim":["Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Fleming, Benjamin.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Watson, James O."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Fleming family"],"creators_ssim":["Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Fleming, Benjamin.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Watson, James O.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature","Fleming family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mining.","Genealogy","Judges - letters and papers.","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Railroads","Rivers and river valleys.","Transportation","West Virginia - Governors.","Politics and government.","Politicians -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mining.","Genealogy","Judges - letters and papers.","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Railroads","Rivers and river valleys.","Transportation","West Virginia - Governors.","Politics and government.","Politicians -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.4 Linear Feet Summary: 5 in. (1 document case)"],"extent_tesim":["0.4 Linear Feet Summary: 5 in. (1 document case)"],"date_range_isim":[1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Aretas Brooks Fleming Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0568, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Aretas Brooks Fleming Papers, A\u0026M 0568, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e40, 568\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["40, 568"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b0a98a98575ad29814e1ed383d9d9fdb\"\u003ePapers of Aretas Brooks Fleming (1839-1923), the eighth governor of West Virginia, 1890-1893, who was an attorney in Marion County, 1863-1867, a member of the House of Delegates, 1872-1875, a circuit judge, 1878-1888. Fleming was closely associated with James O. Watson in the development of the coal and railroad industry in the Monongahela Valley. There are scattered papers, including several hundred sermons of Benjamin F. Fleming (1810-1876); one common pleas book; two \"Memorandum of Decisions\" books from the law firm of A.B. Fleming; and family genealogical records. Among the correspondents are J.N. Camden, H.G. Davis, A.G. Dayton, S.B. Elkins, and F.H. Pierpont.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of Aretas Brooks Fleming (1839-1923), the eighth governor of West Virginia, 1890-1893, who was an attorney in Marion County, 1863-1867, a member of the House of Delegates, 1872-1875, a circuit judge, 1878-1888. Fleming was closely associated with James O. Watson in the development of the coal and railroad industry in the Monongahela Valley. There are scattered papers, including several hundred sermons of Benjamin F. Fleming (1810-1876); one common pleas book; two \"Memorandum of Decisions\" books from the law firm of A.B. Fleming; and family genealogical records. Among the correspondents are J.N. Camden, H.G. Davis, A.G. Dayton, S.B. Elkins, and F.H. Pierpont."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_db5ae875758573104adf06d869f121dd\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia. Legislature","Fleming family","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923","Fleming, Benjamin.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Watson, James O."],"famname_ssim":["Fleming family"],"persname_ssim":["Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Fleming, Benjamin.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Watson, James O."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature","Fleming family","Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Fleming, Benjamin.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Watson, James O."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:56:18.955Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2869"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5137","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Carleton Custer Pierce (1877-1958) Papers, 1840/1955","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5137#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Pierce, Carleton Custer.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5137#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Military records, business papers, and correspondence of a brigadier general, Kingwood attorney, state legislator, secretary of the West Virginia Horticultural Society, state adjutant general, and state Selective Service director. Other papers include a letter book, West Virginia National Guard, 1903-1907; state Selective Service memoranda, 1940-1947; and a \"Historical Record of Selective Service in West Virginia.\" Other subjects include the Morgantown and Kingwood Railroad, Pierce's coal mining, public utilities, oil, timber, gas, fruit growing, and other business activities. Correspondents include William G. Conley, William M.O. Dawson, Davis Elkins, William E. Glasscock, Walter S. Hallanan, Lewis B. Hershey, Homer A. Holt, Harley M. Kilgore, J. Howard McGrath, Edward Martin, Clarence W. Meadows, E.F. Morgan, Matthew M. Neely, Okey L. Patteson, Chapman Revercomb, and Howard Sutherland. This collection also includes the business and legal papers, ca.1840-1890, of James H. Carroll, Kingwood attorney and editor of the PRESTON COUNTY HERALD.? Subjects include the presidential elections of 1856 and 1884 in West Virginia.? Other papers relate to Kingwood and area mercantile firms, and the operation of the PRESTON COUNTY JOURNAL, 1891-1894; and a circulation record of Preston County newspapers, 1889-1897. Correspondents include Gideon D. Camden and Henry G. Davis.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5137#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5137","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5137","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5137","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5137","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5137.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198540","title_ssm":["Carleton Custer Pierce (1877-1958) Papers"],"title_tesim":["Carleton Custer Pierce (1877-1958) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1840-1955"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1840-1955"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1840/1955"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carleton Custer Pierce (1877-1958) Papers, 1840/1955"],"text":["Carleton Custer Pierce (1877-1958) Papers, 1840/1955","A\u0026M 1674","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5137","Kingwood (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Account books","Agriculture","Coal mining.","Editors - letters and papers.","Election of 1856.","Election of 1884.","Elections","Gas industry","General stores","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Lumber trade","Petroleum industry and trade","Railroads - Morgantown and Kingwood Railroad.","Railroads","No special access restriction applies.","Separated to A\u0026M 4168, Panoramic Photos Collection: Governors Inspection, 201st Infantry, Camp Dawson, WV, 1929","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Military records, business papers, and correspondence of a brigadier general, Kingwood attorney, state legislator, secretary of the West Virginia Horticultural Society, state adjutant general, and state Selective Service director. Other papers include a letter book, West Virginia National Guard, 1903-1907; state Selective Service memoranda, 1940-1947; and a \"Historical Record of Selective Service in West Virginia.\" Other subjects include the Morgantown and Kingwood Railroad, Pierce's coal mining, public utilities, oil, timber, gas, fruit growing, and other business activities. Correspondents include William G. Conley, William M.O. Dawson, Davis Elkins, William E. Glasscock, Walter S. Hallanan, Lewis B. Hershey, Homer A. Holt, Harley M. Kilgore, J. Howard McGrath, Edward Martin, Clarence W. Meadows, E.F. Morgan, Matthew M. Neely, Okey L. Patteson, Chapman Revercomb, and Howard Sutherland. This collection also includes the business and legal papers, ca.1840-1890, of James H. Carroll, Kingwood attorney and editor of the PRESTON COUNTY HERALD.? Subjects include the presidential elections of 1856 and 1884 in West Virginia.? Other papers relate to Kingwood and area mercantile firms, and the operation of the PRESTON COUNTY JOURNAL, 1891-1894; and a circulation record of Preston County newspapers, 1889-1897. Correspondents include Gideon D. Camden and Henry G. Davis.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Democratic Party (U.S.)","United States. Bureau of Selective Service","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","West Virginia. Legislature","West Virginia State Horticultural Society","Pierce, Carleton Custer.","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Carroll, James Hawley, 1820-1890","Conley, William G. (William Gustavus), 1866-1940","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dawson, William M.O.","Elkins, Davis, 1876-1959","Glasscock, Wm. E. (William Ellsworth), 1862-1925","Hallanan, Walter S. (Walter Simms), 1890-1962","Hersey, Lewis B.","Holt, Homer Adams, 1898-1975","Kilgore, Harley Martin, 1893-1956","Martin, Edward.","McGrath, J. Howard (James Howard), 1903-1966","Meadows, Clarence W.","Morgan, E.F.","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","Patteson, Okey L.","Revercomb, Chapman, 1895-","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carleton Custer Pierce (1877-1958) Papers, 1840/1955"],"collection_ssim":["Carleton Custer Pierce (1877-1958) Papers, 1840/1955"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1674","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5137"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1674","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5137"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Kingwood (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Kingwood (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Kingwood (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Pierce, Carleton Custer."],"creator_ssim":["Pierce, Carleton Custer."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pierce, Carleton Custer.","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Carroll, James Hawley, 1820-1890","Conley, William G. (William Gustavus), 1866-1940","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dawson, William M.O.","Elkins, Davis, 1876-1959","Glasscock, Wm. E. (William Ellsworth), 1862-1925","Hallanan, Walter S. (Walter Simms), 1890-1962","Hersey, Lewis B.","Holt, Homer Adams, 1898-1975","Kilgore, Harley Martin, 1893-1956","Martin, Edward.","McGrath, J. Howard (James Howard), 1903-1966","Meadows, Clarence W.","Morgan, E.F.","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","Patteson, Okey L.","Revercomb, Chapman, 1895-","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Democratic Party (U.S.)","United States. Bureau of Selective Service","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","West Virginia. Legislature","West Virginia State Horticultural Society"],"creators_ssim":["Pierce, Carleton Custer.","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Carroll, James Hawley, 1820-1890","Conley, William G. (William Gustavus), 1866-1940","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dawson, William M.O.","Elkins, Davis, 1876-1959","Glasscock, Wm. E. (William Ellsworth), 1862-1925","Hallanan, Walter S. (Walter Simms), 1890-1962","Hersey, Lewis B.","Holt, Homer Adams, 1898-1975","Kilgore, Harley Martin, 1893-1956","Martin, Edward.","McGrath, J. Howard (James Howard), 1903-1966","Meadows, Clarence W.","Morgan, E.F.","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","Patteson, Okey L.","Revercomb, Chapman, 1895-","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Democratic Party (U.S.)","United States. Bureau of Selective Service","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","West Virginia. Legislature","West Virginia State Horticultural Society"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Agriculture","Coal mining.","Editors - letters and papers.","Election of 1856.","Election of 1884.","Elections","Gas industry","General stores","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Lumber trade","Petroleum industry and trade","Railroads - Morgantown and Kingwood Railroad.","Railroads"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","Agriculture","Coal mining.","Editors - letters and papers.","Election of 1856.","Election of 1884.","Elections","Gas industry","General stores","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Lumber trade","Petroleum industry and trade","Railroads - Morgantown and Kingwood Railroad.","Railroads"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.3 Linear Feet Summary: 1 ft. 4 in. (3 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 ledger, 1 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["1.3 Linear Feet Summary: 1 ft. 4 in. (3 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 ledger, 1 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Carleton Custer Pierce (1877-1958) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1674, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Carleton Custer Pierce (1877-1958) Papers, A\u0026M 1674, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeparated to A\u0026amp;M 4168, Panoramic Photos Collection: Governors Inspection, 201st Infantry, Camp Dawson, WV, 1929\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Separated to A\u0026M 4168, Panoramic Photos Collection: Governors Inspection, 201st Infantry, Camp Dawson, WV, 1929"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_83183d8abedac0f216d4ef450b0fc7f8\"\u003eMilitary records, business papers, and correspondence of a brigadier general, Kingwood attorney, state legislator, secretary of the West Virginia Horticultural Society, state adjutant general, and state Selective Service director. Other papers include a letter book, West Virginia National Guard, 1903-1907; state Selective Service memoranda, 1940-1947; and a \"Historical Record of Selective Service in West Virginia.\" Other subjects include the Morgantown and Kingwood Railroad, Pierce's coal mining, public utilities, oil, timber, gas, fruit growing, and other business activities. Correspondents include William G. Conley, William M.O. Dawson, Davis Elkins, William E. Glasscock, Walter S. Hallanan, Lewis B. Hershey, Homer A. Holt, Harley M. Kilgore, J. Howard McGrath, Edward Martin, Clarence W. Meadows, E.F. Morgan, Matthew M. Neely, Okey L. Patteson, Chapman Revercomb, and Howard Sutherland. This collection also includes the business and legal papers, ca.1840-1890, of James H. Carroll, Kingwood attorney and editor of the PRESTON COUNTY HERALD.? Subjects include the presidential elections of 1856 and 1884 in West Virginia.? Other papers relate to Kingwood and area mercantile firms, and the operation of the PRESTON COUNTY JOURNAL, 1891-1894; and a circulation record of Preston County newspapers, 1889-1897. Correspondents include Gideon D. Camden and Henry G. Davis.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Military records, business papers, and correspondence of a brigadier general, Kingwood attorney, state legislator, secretary of the West Virginia Horticultural Society, state adjutant general, and state Selective Service director. Other papers include a letter book, West Virginia National Guard, 1903-1907; state Selective Service memoranda, 1940-1947; and a \"Historical Record of Selective Service in West Virginia.\" Other subjects include the Morgantown and Kingwood Railroad, Pierce's coal mining, public utilities, oil, timber, gas, fruit growing, and other business activities. Correspondents include William G. Conley, William M.O. Dawson, Davis Elkins, William E. Glasscock, Walter S. Hallanan, Lewis B. Hershey, Homer A. Holt, Harley M. Kilgore, J. Howard McGrath, Edward Martin, Clarence W. Meadows, E.F. Morgan, Matthew M. Neely, Okey L. Patteson, Chapman Revercomb, and Howard Sutherland. This collection also includes the business and legal papers, ca.1840-1890, of James H. Carroll, Kingwood attorney and editor of the PRESTON COUNTY HERALD.? Subjects include the presidential elections of 1856 and 1884 in West Virginia.? Other papers relate to Kingwood and area mercantile firms, and the operation of the PRESTON COUNTY JOURNAL, 1891-1894; and a circulation record of Preston County newspapers, 1889-1897. Correspondents include Gideon D. Camden and Henry G. Davis."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_906f4fc9d8768e2b1f3eb0c0190cd583\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Democratic Party (U.S.)","United States. Bureau of Selective Service","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","West Virginia. Legislature","West Virginia State Horticultural Society"],"names_coll_ssim":["Democratic Party (U.S.)","United States. Bureau of Selective Service","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","West Virginia. Legislature","West Virginia State Horticultural Society","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Carroll, James Hawley, 1820-1890","Conley, William G. (William Gustavus), 1866-1940","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dawson, William M.O.","Elkins, Davis, 1876-1959","Glasscock, Wm. E. (William Ellsworth), 1862-1925","Hallanan, Walter S. (Walter Simms), 1890-1962","Hersey, Lewis B.","Holt, Homer Adams, 1898-1975","Kilgore, Harley Martin, 1893-1956","Martin, Edward.","McGrath, J. Howard (James Howard), 1903-1966","Meadows, Clarence W.","Morgan, E.F.","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","Patteson, Okey L.","Pierce, Carleton Custer.","Revercomb, Chapman, 1895-","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950"],"persname_ssim":["Pierce, Carleton Custer.","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Carroll, James Hawley, 1820-1890","Conley, William G. (William Gustavus), 1866-1940","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dawson, William M.O.","Elkins, Davis, 1876-1959","Glasscock, Wm. E. (William Ellsworth), 1862-1925","Hallanan, Walter S. (Walter Simms), 1890-1962","Hersey, Lewis B.","Holt, Homer Adams, 1898-1975","Kilgore, Harley Martin, 1893-1956","Martin, Edward.","McGrath, J. Howard (James Howard), 1903-1966","Meadows, Clarence W.","Morgan, E.F.","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","Patteson, Okey L.","Revercomb, Chapman, 1895-","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Democratic Party (U.S.)","United States. Bureau of Selective Service","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","West Virginia. Legislature","West Virginia State Horticultural Society","Pierce, Carleton Custer.","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Carroll, James Hawley, 1820-1890","Conley, William G. (William Gustavus), 1866-1940","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dawson, William M.O.","Elkins, Davis, 1876-1959","Glasscock, Wm. E. (William Ellsworth), 1862-1925","Hallanan, Walter S. (Walter Simms), 1890-1962","Hersey, Lewis B.","Holt, Homer Adams, 1898-1975","Kilgore, Harley Martin, 1893-1956","Martin, Edward.","McGrath, J. Howard (James Howard), 1903-1966","Meadows, Clarence W.","Morgan, E.F.","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","Patteson, Okey L.","Revercomb, Chapman, 1895-","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:57:54.405Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5137","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5137","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5137","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5137","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5137.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198540","title_ssm":["Carleton Custer Pierce (1877-1958) Papers"],"title_tesim":["Carleton Custer Pierce (1877-1958) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1840-1955"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1840-1955"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1840/1955"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carleton Custer Pierce (1877-1958) Papers, 1840/1955"],"text":["Carleton Custer Pierce (1877-1958) Papers, 1840/1955","A\u0026M 1674","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5137","Kingwood (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Account books","Agriculture","Coal mining.","Editors - letters and papers.","Election of 1856.","Election of 1884.","Elections","Gas industry","General stores","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Lumber trade","Petroleum industry and trade","Railroads - Morgantown and Kingwood Railroad.","Railroads","No special access restriction applies.","Separated to A\u0026M 4168, Panoramic Photos Collection: Governors Inspection, 201st Infantry, Camp Dawson, WV, 1929","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Military records, business papers, and correspondence of a brigadier general, Kingwood attorney, state legislator, secretary of the West Virginia Horticultural Society, state adjutant general, and state Selective Service director. Other papers include a letter book, West Virginia National Guard, 1903-1907; state Selective Service memoranda, 1940-1947; and a \"Historical Record of Selective Service in West Virginia.\" Other subjects include the Morgantown and Kingwood Railroad, Pierce's coal mining, public utilities, oil, timber, gas, fruit growing, and other business activities. Correspondents include William G. Conley, William M.O. Dawson, Davis Elkins, William E. Glasscock, Walter S. Hallanan, Lewis B. Hershey, Homer A. Holt, Harley M. Kilgore, J. Howard McGrath, Edward Martin, Clarence W. Meadows, E.F. Morgan, Matthew M. Neely, Okey L. Patteson, Chapman Revercomb, and Howard Sutherland. This collection also includes the business and legal papers, ca.1840-1890, of James H. Carroll, Kingwood attorney and editor of the PRESTON COUNTY HERALD.? Subjects include the presidential elections of 1856 and 1884 in West Virginia.? Other papers relate to Kingwood and area mercantile firms, and the operation of the PRESTON COUNTY JOURNAL, 1891-1894; and a circulation record of Preston County newspapers, 1889-1897. Correspondents include Gideon D. Camden and Henry G. Davis.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Democratic Party (U.S.)","United States. Bureau of Selective Service","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","West Virginia. Legislature","West Virginia State Horticultural Society","Pierce, Carleton Custer.","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Carroll, James Hawley, 1820-1890","Conley, William G. (William Gustavus), 1866-1940","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dawson, William M.O.","Elkins, Davis, 1876-1959","Glasscock, Wm. E. (William Ellsworth), 1862-1925","Hallanan, Walter S. (Walter Simms), 1890-1962","Hersey, Lewis B.","Holt, Homer Adams, 1898-1975","Kilgore, Harley Martin, 1893-1956","Martin, Edward.","McGrath, J. Howard (James Howard), 1903-1966","Meadows, Clarence W.","Morgan, E.F.","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","Patteson, Okey L.","Revercomb, Chapman, 1895-","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carleton Custer Pierce (1877-1958) Papers, 1840/1955"],"collection_ssim":["Carleton Custer Pierce (1877-1958) Papers, 1840/1955"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1674","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5137"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1674","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5137"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Kingwood (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Kingwood (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Kingwood (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Pierce, Carleton Custer."],"creator_ssim":["Pierce, Carleton Custer."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pierce, Carleton Custer.","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Carroll, James Hawley, 1820-1890","Conley, William G. (William Gustavus), 1866-1940","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dawson, William M.O.","Elkins, Davis, 1876-1959","Glasscock, Wm. E. (William Ellsworth), 1862-1925","Hallanan, Walter S. (Walter Simms), 1890-1962","Hersey, Lewis B.","Holt, Homer Adams, 1898-1975","Kilgore, Harley Martin, 1893-1956","Martin, Edward.","McGrath, J. Howard (James Howard), 1903-1966","Meadows, Clarence W.","Morgan, E.F.","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","Patteson, Okey L.","Revercomb, Chapman, 1895-","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Democratic Party (U.S.)","United States. Bureau of Selective Service","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","West Virginia. Legislature","West Virginia State Horticultural Society"],"creators_ssim":["Pierce, Carleton Custer.","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Carroll, James Hawley, 1820-1890","Conley, William G. (William Gustavus), 1866-1940","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dawson, William M.O.","Elkins, Davis, 1876-1959","Glasscock, Wm. E. (William Ellsworth), 1862-1925","Hallanan, Walter S. (Walter Simms), 1890-1962","Hersey, Lewis B.","Holt, Homer Adams, 1898-1975","Kilgore, Harley Martin, 1893-1956","Martin, Edward.","McGrath, J. Howard (James Howard), 1903-1966","Meadows, Clarence W.","Morgan, E.F.","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","Patteson, Okey L.","Revercomb, Chapman, 1895-","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Democratic Party (U.S.)","United States. Bureau of Selective Service","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","West Virginia. Legislature","West Virginia State Horticultural Society"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Agriculture","Coal mining.","Editors - letters and papers.","Election of 1856.","Election of 1884.","Elections","Gas industry","General stores","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Lumber trade","Petroleum industry and trade","Railroads - Morgantown and Kingwood Railroad.","Railroads"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","Agriculture","Coal mining.","Editors - letters and papers.","Election of 1856.","Election of 1884.","Elections","Gas industry","General stores","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Lumber trade","Petroleum industry and trade","Railroads - Morgantown and Kingwood Railroad.","Railroads"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.3 Linear Feet Summary: 1 ft. 4 in. (3 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 ledger, 1 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["1.3 Linear Feet Summary: 1 ft. 4 in. (3 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 ledger, 1 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Carleton Custer Pierce (1877-1958) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1674, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Carleton Custer Pierce (1877-1958) Papers, A\u0026M 1674, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeparated to A\u0026amp;M 4168, Panoramic Photos Collection: Governors Inspection, 201st Infantry, Camp Dawson, WV, 1929\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Separated to A\u0026M 4168, Panoramic Photos Collection: Governors Inspection, 201st Infantry, Camp Dawson, WV, 1929"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_83183d8abedac0f216d4ef450b0fc7f8\"\u003eMilitary records, business papers, and correspondence of a brigadier general, Kingwood attorney, state legislator, secretary of the West Virginia Horticultural Society, state adjutant general, and state Selective Service director. Other papers include a letter book, West Virginia National Guard, 1903-1907; state Selective Service memoranda, 1940-1947; and a \"Historical Record of Selective Service in West Virginia.\" Other subjects include the Morgantown and Kingwood Railroad, Pierce's coal mining, public utilities, oil, timber, gas, fruit growing, and other business activities. Correspondents include William G. Conley, William M.O. Dawson, Davis Elkins, William E. Glasscock, Walter S. Hallanan, Lewis B. Hershey, Homer A. Holt, Harley M. Kilgore, J. Howard McGrath, Edward Martin, Clarence W. Meadows, E.F. Morgan, Matthew M. Neely, Okey L. Patteson, Chapman Revercomb, and Howard Sutherland. This collection also includes the business and legal papers, ca.1840-1890, of James H. Carroll, Kingwood attorney and editor of the PRESTON COUNTY HERALD.? Subjects include the presidential elections of 1856 and 1884 in West Virginia.? Other papers relate to Kingwood and area mercantile firms, and the operation of the PRESTON COUNTY JOURNAL, 1891-1894; and a circulation record of Preston County newspapers, 1889-1897. Correspondents include Gideon D. Camden and Henry G. Davis.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Military records, business papers, and correspondence of a brigadier general, Kingwood attorney, state legislator, secretary of the West Virginia Horticultural Society, state adjutant general, and state Selective Service director. Other papers include a letter book, West Virginia National Guard, 1903-1907; state Selective Service memoranda, 1940-1947; and a \"Historical Record of Selective Service in West Virginia.\" Other subjects include the Morgantown and Kingwood Railroad, Pierce's coal mining, public utilities, oil, timber, gas, fruit growing, and other business activities. Correspondents include William G. Conley, William M.O. Dawson, Davis Elkins, William E. Glasscock, Walter S. Hallanan, Lewis B. Hershey, Homer A. Holt, Harley M. Kilgore, J. Howard McGrath, Edward Martin, Clarence W. Meadows, E.F. Morgan, Matthew M. Neely, Okey L. Patteson, Chapman Revercomb, and Howard Sutherland. This collection also includes the business and legal papers, ca.1840-1890, of James H. Carroll, Kingwood attorney and editor of the PRESTON COUNTY HERALD.? Subjects include the presidential elections of 1856 and 1884 in West Virginia.? Other papers relate to Kingwood and area mercantile firms, and the operation of the PRESTON COUNTY JOURNAL, 1891-1894; and a circulation record of Preston County newspapers, 1889-1897. Correspondents include Gideon D. Camden and Henry G. Davis."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_906f4fc9d8768e2b1f3eb0c0190cd583\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Democratic Party (U.S.)","United States. Bureau of Selective Service","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","West Virginia. Legislature","West Virginia State Horticultural Society"],"names_coll_ssim":["Democratic Party (U.S.)","United States. Bureau of Selective Service","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","West Virginia. Legislature","West Virginia State Horticultural Society","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Carroll, James Hawley, 1820-1890","Conley, William G. (William Gustavus), 1866-1940","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dawson, William M.O.","Elkins, Davis, 1876-1959","Glasscock, Wm. E. (William Ellsworth), 1862-1925","Hallanan, Walter S. (Walter Simms), 1890-1962","Hersey, Lewis B.","Holt, Homer Adams, 1898-1975","Kilgore, Harley Martin, 1893-1956","Martin, Edward.","McGrath, J. Howard (James Howard), 1903-1966","Meadows, Clarence W.","Morgan, E.F.","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","Patteson, Okey L.","Pierce, Carleton Custer.","Revercomb, Chapman, 1895-","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950"],"persname_ssim":["Pierce, Carleton Custer.","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Carroll, James Hawley, 1820-1890","Conley, William G. (William Gustavus), 1866-1940","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dawson, William M.O.","Elkins, Davis, 1876-1959","Glasscock, Wm. E. (William Ellsworth), 1862-1925","Hallanan, Walter S. (Walter Simms), 1890-1962","Hersey, Lewis B.","Holt, Homer Adams, 1898-1975","Kilgore, Harley Martin, 1893-1956","Martin, Edward.","McGrath, J. Howard (James Howard), 1903-1966","Meadows, Clarence W.","Morgan, E.F.","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","Patteson, Okey L.","Revercomb, Chapman, 1895-","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Democratic Party (U.S.)","United States. Bureau of Selective Service","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","West Virginia. Legislature","West Virginia State Horticultural Society","Pierce, Carleton Custer.","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Carroll, James Hawley, 1820-1890","Conley, William G. (William Gustavus), 1866-1940","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dawson, William M.O.","Elkins, Davis, 1876-1959","Glasscock, Wm. E. (William Ellsworth), 1862-1925","Hallanan, Walter S. (Walter Simms), 1890-1962","Hersey, Lewis B.","Holt, Homer Adams, 1898-1975","Kilgore, Harley Martin, 1893-1956","Martin, Edward.","McGrath, J. Howard (James Howard), 1903-1966","Meadows, Clarence W.","Morgan, E.F.","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","Patteson, Okey L.","Revercomb, Chapman, 1895-","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:57:54.405Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5137"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2382","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Francis Marion Reynolds (1843-1931) Papers, 1845/1931","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2382#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Reynolds, Francis Marion, 1843-1931","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2382#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Business papers of a Keyser attorney who was judge of the sixteenth judicial circuit, 1904-1920; member of the West Virginia Legislature, 1895-1896 and 1901-1904; and a member of many educational, commercial, and financial boards in Mineral County. Correspondents include John J. Cornwell, H.G. Davis, A.G. Dayton, S.B. Elkins, and Cecil B. Highland.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2382#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2382","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2382","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2382","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2382","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2382.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196448","title_ssm":["Francis Marion Reynolds (1843-1931) Papers"],"title_tesim":["Francis Marion Reynolds (1843-1931) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1845-1931"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1845-1931"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1845/1931"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Francis Marion Reynolds (1843-1931) Papers, 1845/1931"],"text":["Francis Marion Reynolds (1843-1931) Papers, 1845/1931","A\u0026M 0050","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2382","Keyser (W. Va.)","Mineral County (W. Va.)","Education. SEE ALSO Schools.","Elections","Judges - letters and papers.","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Politics and government.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Business papers of a Keyser attorney who was judge of the sixteenth judicial circuit, 1904-1920; member of the West Virginia Legislature, 1895-1896 and 1901-1904; and a member of many educational, commercial, and financial boards in Mineral County. Correspondents include John J. Cornwell, H.G. Davis, A.G. Dayton, S.B. Elkins, and Cecil B. Highland.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature","Reynolds, Francis Marion, 1843-1931","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Highland, Cecil B.","Reynolds, Francis Marion.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Francis Marion Reynolds (1843-1931) Papers, 1845/1931"],"collection_ssim":["Francis Marion Reynolds (1843-1931) Papers, 1845/1931"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0050","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2382"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0050","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2382"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Keyser (W. Va.)","Mineral County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Keyser (W. Va.)","Mineral County (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Keyser (W. Va.)","Mineral County (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Reynolds, Francis Marion, 1843-1931"],"creator_ssim":["Reynolds, Francis Marion, 1843-1931"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Reynolds, Francis Marion, 1843-1931","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Highland, Cecil B.","Reynolds, Francis Marion."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature"],"creators_ssim":["Reynolds, Francis Marion, 1843-1931","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Highland, Cecil B.","Reynolds, Francis Marion.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Education. SEE ALSO Schools.","Elections","Judges - letters and papers.","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Politics and government."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Education. SEE ALSO Schools.","Elections","Judges - letters and papers.","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Politics and government."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.9 Linear Feet Summary: 7 ft. 11 in. (19 document cases, 5 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["7.9 Linear Feet Summary: 7 ft. 11 in. (19 document cases, 5 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Francis Marion Reynolds (1843-1931) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0050, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Francis Marion Reynolds (1843-1931) Papers, A\u0026M 0050, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c693f1d15fe60cfc263d22fb5645115c\"\u003eBusiness papers of a Keyser attorney who was judge of the sixteenth judicial circuit, 1904-1920; member of the West Virginia Legislature, 1895-1896 and 1901-1904; and a member of many educational, commercial, and financial boards in Mineral County. Correspondents include John J. Cornwell, H.G. Davis, A.G. Dayton, S.B. Elkins, and Cecil B. Highland.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Business papers of a Keyser attorney who was judge of the sixteenth judicial circuit, 1904-1920; member of the West Virginia Legislature, 1895-1896 and 1901-1904; and a member of many educational, commercial, and financial boards in Mineral County. Correspondents include John J. Cornwell, H.G. Davis, A.G. Dayton, S.B. Elkins, and Cecil B. Highland."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b887be0bbf9dad1bf08620f8da3e8ea2\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia. Legislature","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Highland, Cecil B.","Reynolds, Francis Marion."],"persname_ssim":["Reynolds, Francis Marion, 1843-1931","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Highland, Cecil B.","Reynolds, Francis Marion."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature","Reynolds, Francis Marion, 1843-1931","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Highland, Cecil B.","Reynolds, Francis Marion."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:56:18.955Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2382","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2382","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2382","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2382","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2382.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196448","title_ssm":["Francis Marion Reynolds (1843-1931) Papers"],"title_tesim":["Francis Marion Reynolds (1843-1931) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1845-1931"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1845-1931"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1845/1931"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Francis Marion Reynolds (1843-1931) Papers, 1845/1931"],"text":["Francis Marion Reynolds (1843-1931) Papers, 1845/1931","A\u0026M 0050","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2382","Keyser (W. Va.)","Mineral County (W. Va.)","Education. SEE ALSO Schools.","Elections","Judges - letters and papers.","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Politics and government.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Business papers of a Keyser attorney who was judge of the sixteenth judicial circuit, 1904-1920; member of the West Virginia Legislature, 1895-1896 and 1901-1904; and a member of many educational, commercial, and financial boards in Mineral County. Correspondents include John J. Cornwell, H.G. Davis, A.G. Dayton, S.B. Elkins, and Cecil B. Highland.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature","Reynolds, Francis Marion, 1843-1931","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Highland, Cecil B.","Reynolds, Francis Marion.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Francis Marion Reynolds (1843-1931) Papers, 1845/1931"],"collection_ssim":["Francis Marion Reynolds (1843-1931) Papers, 1845/1931"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0050","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2382"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0050","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2382"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Keyser (W. Va.)","Mineral County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Keyser (W. Va.)","Mineral County (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Keyser (W. Va.)","Mineral County (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Reynolds, Francis Marion, 1843-1931"],"creator_ssim":["Reynolds, Francis Marion, 1843-1931"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Reynolds, Francis Marion, 1843-1931","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Highland, Cecil B.","Reynolds, Francis Marion."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature"],"creators_ssim":["Reynolds, Francis Marion, 1843-1931","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Highland, Cecil B.","Reynolds, Francis Marion.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Education. SEE ALSO Schools.","Elections","Judges - letters and papers.","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Politics and government."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Education. SEE ALSO Schools.","Elections","Judges - letters and papers.","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Politics and government."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.9 Linear Feet Summary: 7 ft. 11 in. (19 document cases, 5 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["7.9 Linear Feet Summary: 7 ft. 11 in. (19 document cases, 5 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Francis Marion Reynolds (1843-1931) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0050, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Francis Marion Reynolds (1843-1931) Papers, A\u0026M 0050, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c693f1d15fe60cfc263d22fb5645115c\"\u003eBusiness papers of a Keyser attorney who was judge of the sixteenth judicial circuit, 1904-1920; member of the West Virginia Legislature, 1895-1896 and 1901-1904; and a member of many educational, commercial, and financial boards in Mineral County. Correspondents include John J. Cornwell, H.G. Davis, A.G. Dayton, S.B. Elkins, and Cecil B. Highland.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Business papers of a Keyser attorney who was judge of the sixteenth judicial circuit, 1904-1920; member of the West Virginia Legislature, 1895-1896 and 1901-1904; and a member of many educational, commercial, and financial boards in Mineral County. Correspondents include John J. Cornwell, H.G. Davis, A.G. Dayton, S.B. Elkins, and Cecil B. Highland."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b887be0bbf9dad1bf08620f8da3e8ea2\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia. Legislature","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Highland, Cecil B.","Reynolds, Francis Marion."],"persname_ssim":["Reynolds, Francis Marion, 1843-1931","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Highland, Cecil B.","Reynolds, Francis Marion."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature","Reynolds, Francis Marion, 1843-1931","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Highland, Cecil B.","Reynolds, Francis Marion."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:56:18.955Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2382"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3990","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"George Rogers Clark Floyd (1810-1895) Manuscripts, 1843/1953","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3990#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Floyd, George Rogers Clark (1810-1895)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3990#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Correspondence, clippings and other documents collected through 1953, on George Rogers Clark Floyd, secretary of state for the Territory of Wisconsin, 1845-1848, member of the West Virginia House of Delegates, 1872-1873, and longtime resident of Logan County. There is data on other members of the Floyd family.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3990#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3990","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3990","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3990","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3990","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3990.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197784","title_ssm":["George Rogers Clark Floyd (1810-1895) Manuscripts"],"title_tesim":["George Rogers Clark Floyd (1810-1895) Manuscripts"],"unitdate_ssm":["1843-1953"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1843-1953"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1843/1953"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Rogers Clark Floyd (1810-1895) Manuscripts, 1843/1953"],"text":["George Rogers Clark Floyd (1810-1895) Manuscripts, 1843/1953","A\u0026M 0941","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3990","Logan County.","Wisconsin Territory","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence, clippings and other documents collected through 1953, on George Rogers Clark Floyd, secretary of state for the Territory of Wisconsin, 1845-1848, member of the West Virginia House of Delegates, 1872-1873, and longtime resident of Logan County. There is data on other members of the Floyd family.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature","Floyd family","Floyd, George Rogers Clark (1810-1895)","Floyd, George Rogers Clark.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["George Rogers Clark Floyd (1810-1895) Manuscripts, 1843/1953"],"collection_ssim":["George Rogers Clark Floyd (1810-1895) Manuscripts, 1843/1953"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0941","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3990"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0941","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3990"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Logan County.","Wisconsin Territory"],"geogname_ssim":["Logan County.","Wisconsin Territory"],"places_ssim":["Logan County.","Wisconsin Territory"],"creator_ssm":["Floyd, George Rogers Clark (1810-1895)"],"creator_ssim":["Floyd, George Rogers Clark (1810-1895)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Floyd, George Rogers Clark (1810-1895)","Floyd, George Rogers Clark."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Floyd family"],"creators_ssim":["Floyd, George Rogers Clark (1810-1895)","Floyd, George Rogers Clark.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature","Floyd family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.4 Linear Feet Summary: 5 in. (1 document case)"],"extent_tesim":["0.4 Linear Feet Summary: 5 in. (1 document case)"],"date_range_isim":[1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], George Rogers Clark Floyd (1810-1895) Manuscripts, A\u0026amp;M 0941, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], George Rogers Clark Floyd (1810-1895) Manuscripts, A\u0026M 0941, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_86be57aeec0d1afb567b5bf39f09d290\"\u003eCorrespondence, clippings and other documents collected through 1953, on George Rogers Clark Floyd, secretary of state for the Territory of Wisconsin, 1845-1848, member of the West Virginia House of Delegates, 1872-1873, and longtime resident of Logan County. There is data on other members of the Floyd family.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, clippings and other documents collected through 1953, on George Rogers Clark Floyd, secretary of state for the Territory of Wisconsin, 1845-1848, member of the West Virginia House of Delegates, 1872-1873, and longtime resident of Logan County. There is data on other members of the Floyd family."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_9ab0ba6ab219f89b86c82267878d1380\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia. Legislature","Floyd family","Floyd, George Rogers Clark."],"famname_ssim":["Floyd family"],"persname_ssim":["Floyd, George Rogers Clark (1810-1895)","Floyd, George Rogers Clark."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature","Floyd family","Floyd, George Rogers Clark (1810-1895)","Floyd, George Rogers Clark."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:57:32.353Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3990","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3990","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3990","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3990","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3990.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197784","title_ssm":["George Rogers Clark Floyd (1810-1895) Manuscripts"],"title_tesim":["George Rogers Clark Floyd (1810-1895) Manuscripts"],"unitdate_ssm":["1843-1953"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1843-1953"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1843/1953"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Rogers Clark Floyd (1810-1895) Manuscripts, 1843/1953"],"text":["George Rogers Clark Floyd (1810-1895) Manuscripts, 1843/1953","A\u0026M 0941","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3990","Logan County.","Wisconsin Territory","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence, clippings and other documents collected through 1953, on George Rogers Clark Floyd, secretary of state for the Territory of Wisconsin, 1845-1848, member of the West Virginia House of Delegates, 1872-1873, and longtime resident of Logan County. There is data on other members of the Floyd family.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature","Floyd family","Floyd, George Rogers Clark (1810-1895)","Floyd, George Rogers Clark.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["George Rogers Clark Floyd (1810-1895) Manuscripts, 1843/1953"],"collection_ssim":["George Rogers Clark Floyd (1810-1895) Manuscripts, 1843/1953"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0941","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3990"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0941","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3990"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Logan County.","Wisconsin Territory"],"geogname_ssim":["Logan County.","Wisconsin Territory"],"places_ssim":["Logan County.","Wisconsin Territory"],"creator_ssm":["Floyd, George Rogers Clark (1810-1895)"],"creator_ssim":["Floyd, George Rogers Clark (1810-1895)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Floyd, George Rogers Clark (1810-1895)","Floyd, George Rogers Clark."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Floyd family"],"creators_ssim":["Floyd, George Rogers Clark (1810-1895)","Floyd, George Rogers Clark.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature","Floyd family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.4 Linear Feet Summary: 5 in. (1 document case)"],"extent_tesim":["0.4 Linear Feet Summary: 5 in. (1 document case)"],"date_range_isim":[1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], George Rogers Clark Floyd (1810-1895) Manuscripts, A\u0026amp;M 0941, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], George Rogers Clark Floyd (1810-1895) Manuscripts, A\u0026M 0941, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_86be57aeec0d1afb567b5bf39f09d290\"\u003eCorrespondence, clippings and other documents collected through 1953, on George Rogers Clark Floyd, secretary of state for the Territory of Wisconsin, 1845-1848, member of the West Virginia House of Delegates, 1872-1873, and longtime resident of Logan County. There is data on other members of the Floyd family.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, clippings and other documents collected through 1953, on George Rogers Clark Floyd, secretary of state for the Territory of Wisconsin, 1845-1848, member of the West Virginia House of Delegates, 1872-1873, and longtime resident of Logan County. There is data on other members of the Floyd family."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_9ab0ba6ab219f89b86c82267878d1380\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia. Legislature","Floyd family","Floyd, George Rogers Clark."],"famname_ssim":["Floyd family"],"persname_ssim":["Floyd, George Rogers Clark (1810-1895)","Floyd, George Rogers Clark."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature","Floyd family","Floyd, George Rogers Clark (1810-1895)","Floyd, George Rogers Clark."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:57:32.353Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3990"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_397","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Goshorn Family Papers, 1827/1926","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_397#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Goshorn family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_397#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection comprises the personal and business correspondence, as well as financial and legal papers of the Goshorn family of Wheeling, West Virginia, including papers from members of several allied families. Highlights include letters from William S. Goshorn during his Civil War imprisonment and letters from a Virginia legislator in the House of Delegates (1833). An addendum (2012/09) contains three ledgers of John Goshorn (1827-1874). See the Scope and Content Note for more details.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_397#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_397","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_397","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_397","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_397","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_397.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195012","title_ssm":["Goshorn Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Goshorn Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1827-1926"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1827-1926"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1827/1926"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Goshorn Family Papers, 1827/1926"],"text":["Goshorn Family Papers, 1827/1926","A\u0026M 2426","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/397","Virginia","Wheeling (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Account books","Civil War --  letters","Politics and government.","Taxation","Travel accounts.","West Virginia - oath of allegiance.","No special access restriction applies.","This collection comprises the personal and business correspondence, as well as financial and legal papers of the Goshorn family of Wheeling, West Virginia, including papers from members of several allied families. The original papers were acquired by Wheeling College from the Goshorn family. These materials are available as microfilm; for a detailed list of the microfilmed materials, please see the collection's control folder. Personal correspondence includes letters from William S. Goshorn during his Civil War imprisonment and Jean Daugherty's letters describing her travels. The business correspondence discusses loans, deeds, wills, land sales, and stock certificates. The financial and legal papers include bills, bank notes, tax forms and receipts, court summons, and insurance policies. Also included is a Goshorn family ancestry chart and family history, letters from a Virginia legislator in the House of Delegates (1833), Civil War military affidavits for General Benjamin F. Kelley, and an oath of allegiance certificate from the new state of West Virginia (1863).","Addendum of 2012/09/14 includes three ledgers of John Goshorn (b. 1791): two daybooks (1838-1874) and an auction daybook (1827-1853). John Goshorn, born in Pennsylvania in 1791, was the younger brother of the prominent Charleston businessman, George Goshorn. John settled near Wheeling where he became a prominent farmer, merchant, and land speculator. These daybooks document his activities as a landlord and investor, his more routine payments for labor and items for his farm, and his operation of an auction business in Wheeling. The last half of the auction daybook contains copies of Goshorn's business correspondence (1843-1853). The transactions, the large amounts of money in the exchanges of real estate, and the business correspondence suggest that Goshorn was an important entrepreneur in the northern panhandle in the 1830s, '40s, and '50s. By 1850, Goshorn had amassed an estate worth $79,000, which was considerable for that time.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","This collection comprises the personal and business correspondence, as well as financial and legal papers of the Goshorn family of Wheeling, West Virginia, including papers from members of several allied families. Highlights include letters from William S. Goshorn during his Civil War imprisonment and letters from a Virginia legislator in the House of Delegates (1833). An addendum (2012/09) contains three ledgers of John Goshorn (1827-1874). See the Scope and Content Note for more details.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature","Goshorn family","Goshorn family - Genealogy","Daugherty, Jean.","Goshorn, John.","Goshorn, William S.","Kelley, Benjamin F., 1807-1891","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Goshorn Family Papers, 1827/1926"],"collection_ssim":["Goshorn Family Papers, 1827/1926"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2426","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/397"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2426","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/397"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia","Wheeling (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia","Wheeling (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Virginia","Wheeling (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Goshorn family"],"creator_ssim":["Goshorn family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Daugherty, Jean.","Goshorn, John.","Goshorn, William S.","Kelley, Benjamin F., 1807-1891"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Goshorn family","Goshorn family - Genealogy"],"creators_ssim":["Daugherty, Jean.","Goshorn, John.","Goshorn, William S.","Kelley, Benjamin F., 1807-1891","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature","Goshorn family","Goshorn family - Genealogy"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Civil War --  letters","Politics and government.","Taxation","Travel accounts.","West Virginia - oath of allegiance."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","Civil War --  letters","Politics and government.","Taxation","Travel accounts.","West Virginia - oath of allegiance."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.73 Linear Feet Summary: 8 3/4 in. (3 unboxed ledgers, 3 1/2 in.); (3 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["0.73 Linear Feet Summary: 8 3/4 in. (3 unboxed ledgers, 3 1/2 in.); (3 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Goshorn Family Papers, A\u0026amp;M 2426, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Goshorn Family Papers, A\u0026M 2426, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection comprises the personal and business correspondence, as well as financial and legal papers of the Goshorn family of Wheeling, West Virginia, including papers from members of several allied families. The original papers were acquired by Wheeling College from the Goshorn family. These materials are available as microfilm; for a detailed list of the microfilmed materials, please see the collection's control folder. Personal correspondence includes letters from William S. Goshorn during his Civil War imprisonment and Jean Daugherty's letters describing her travels. The business correspondence discusses loans, deeds, wills, land sales, and stock certificates. The financial and legal papers include bills, bank notes, tax forms and receipts, court summons, and insurance policies. Also included is a Goshorn family ancestry chart and family history, letters from a Virginia legislator in the House of Delegates (1833), Civil War military affidavits for General Benjamin F. Kelley, and an oath of allegiance certificate from the new state of West Virginia (1863).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eAddendum of 2012/09/14\u003c/emph\u003e includes three ledgers of John Goshorn (b. 1791): two daybooks (1838-1874) and an auction daybook (1827-1853). John Goshorn, born in Pennsylvania in 1791, was the younger brother of the prominent Charleston businessman, George Goshorn. John settled near Wheeling where he became a prominent farmer, merchant, and land speculator. These daybooks document his activities as a landlord and investor, his more routine payments for labor and items for his farm, and his operation of an auction business in Wheeling. The last half of the auction daybook contains copies of Goshorn's business correspondence (1843-1853). The transactions, the large amounts of money in the exchanges of real estate, and the business correspondence suggest that Goshorn was an important entrepreneur in the northern panhandle in the 1830s, '40s, and '50s. By 1850, Goshorn had amassed an estate worth $79,000, which was considerable for that time.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection comprises the personal and business correspondence, as well as financial and legal papers of the Goshorn family of Wheeling, West Virginia, including papers from members of several allied families. The original papers were acquired by Wheeling College from the Goshorn family. These materials are available as microfilm; for a detailed list of the microfilmed materials, please see the collection's control folder. Personal correspondence includes letters from William S. Goshorn during his Civil War imprisonment and Jean Daugherty's letters describing her travels. The business correspondence discusses loans, deeds, wills, land sales, and stock certificates. The financial and legal papers include bills, bank notes, tax forms and receipts, court summons, and insurance policies. Also included is a Goshorn family ancestry chart and family history, letters from a Virginia legislator in the House of Delegates (1833), Civil War military affidavits for General Benjamin F. Kelley, and an oath of allegiance certificate from the new state of West Virginia (1863).","Addendum of 2012/09/14 includes three ledgers of John Goshorn (b. 1791): two daybooks (1838-1874) and an auction daybook (1827-1853). John Goshorn, born in Pennsylvania in 1791, was the younger brother of the prominent Charleston businessman, George Goshorn. John settled near Wheeling where he became a prominent farmer, merchant, and land speculator. These daybooks document his activities as a landlord and investor, his more routine payments for labor and items for his farm, and his operation of an auction business in Wheeling. The last half of the auction daybook contains copies of Goshorn's business correspondence (1843-1853). The transactions, the large amounts of money in the exchanges of real estate, and the business correspondence suggest that Goshorn was an important entrepreneur in the northern panhandle in the 1830s, '40s, and '50s. By 1850, Goshorn had amassed an estate worth $79,000, which was considerable for that time."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_471d5a5cbc605cb4c0880a35ae1df0ae\"\u003eThis collection comprises the personal and business correspondence, as well as financial and legal papers of the Goshorn family of Wheeling, West Virginia, including papers from members of several allied families. Highlights include letters from William S. Goshorn during his Civil War imprisonment and letters from a Virginia legislator in the House of Delegates (1833). An addendum (2012/09) contains three ledgers of John Goshorn (1827-1874). See the Scope and Content Note for more details.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection comprises the personal and business correspondence, as well as financial and legal papers of the Goshorn family of Wheeling, West Virginia, including papers from members of several allied families. Highlights include letters from William S. Goshorn during his Civil War imprisonment and letters from a Virginia legislator in the House of Delegates (1833). An addendum (2012/09) contains three ledgers of John Goshorn (1827-1874). See the Scope and Content Note for more details."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_bfec212735595cbd0a419c58c26492b3\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia. Legislature","Goshorn family - Genealogy","Goshorn family","Daugherty, Jean.","Goshorn, John.","Goshorn, William S.","Kelley, Benjamin F., 1807-1891"],"famname_ssim":["Goshorn family","Goshorn family - Genealogy"],"persname_ssim":["Daugherty, Jean.","Goshorn, John.","Goshorn, William S.","Kelley, Benjamin F., 1807-1891"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature","Goshorn family","Goshorn family - Genealogy","Daugherty, Jean.","Goshorn, John.","Goshorn, William S.","Kelley, Benjamin F., 1807-1891"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:57:32.353Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_397","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_397","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_397","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_397","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_397.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195012","title_ssm":["Goshorn Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Goshorn Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1827-1926"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1827-1926"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1827/1926"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Goshorn Family Papers, 1827/1926"],"text":["Goshorn Family Papers, 1827/1926","A\u0026M 2426","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/397","Virginia","Wheeling (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Account books","Civil War --  letters","Politics and government.","Taxation","Travel accounts.","West Virginia - oath of allegiance.","No special access restriction applies.","This collection comprises the personal and business correspondence, as well as financial and legal papers of the Goshorn family of Wheeling, West Virginia, including papers from members of several allied families. The original papers were acquired by Wheeling College from the Goshorn family. These materials are available as microfilm; for a detailed list of the microfilmed materials, please see the collection's control folder. Personal correspondence includes letters from William S. Goshorn during his Civil War imprisonment and Jean Daugherty's letters describing her travels. The business correspondence discusses loans, deeds, wills, land sales, and stock certificates. The financial and legal papers include bills, bank notes, tax forms and receipts, court summons, and insurance policies. Also included is a Goshorn family ancestry chart and family history, letters from a Virginia legislator in the House of Delegates (1833), Civil War military affidavits for General Benjamin F. Kelley, and an oath of allegiance certificate from the new state of West Virginia (1863).","Addendum of 2012/09/14 includes three ledgers of John Goshorn (b. 1791): two daybooks (1838-1874) and an auction daybook (1827-1853). John Goshorn, born in Pennsylvania in 1791, was the younger brother of the prominent Charleston businessman, George Goshorn. John settled near Wheeling where he became a prominent farmer, merchant, and land speculator. These daybooks document his activities as a landlord and investor, his more routine payments for labor and items for his farm, and his operation of an auction business in Wheeling. The last half of the auction daybook contains copies of Goshorn's business correspondence (1843-1853). The transactions, the large amounts of money in the exchanges of real estate, and the business correspondence suggest that Goshorn was an important entrepreneur in the northern panhandle in the 1830s, '40s, and '50s. By 1850, Goshorn had amassed an estate worth $79,000, which was considerable for that time.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","This collection comprises the personal and business correspondence, as well as financial and legal papers of the Goshorn family of Wheeling, West Virginia, including papers from members of several allied families. Highlights include letters from William S. Goshorn during his Civil War imprisonment and letters from a Virginia legislator in the House of Delegates (1833). An addendum (2012/09) contains three ledgers of John Goshorn (1827-1874). See the Scope and Content Note for more details.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature","Goshorn family","Goshorn family - Genealogy","Daugherty, Jean.","Goshorn, John.","Goshorn, William S.","Kelley, Benjamin F., 1807-1891","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Goshorn Family Papers, 1827/1926"],"collection_ssim":["Goshorn Family Papers, 1827/1926"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2426","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/397"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2426","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/397"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia","Wheeling (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia","Wheeling (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Virginia","Wheeling (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Goshorn family"],"creator_ssim":["Goshorn family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Daugherty, Jean.","Goshorn, John.","Goshorn, William S.","Kelley, Benjamin F., 1807-1891"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Goshorn family","Goshorn family - Genealogy"],"creators_ssim":["Daugherty, Jean.","Goshorn, John.","Goshorn, William S.","Kelley, Benjamin F., 1807-1891","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature","Goshorn family","Goshorn family - Genealogy"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Civil War --  letters","Politics and government.","Taxation","Travel accounts.","West Virginia - oath of allegiance."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","Civil War --  letters","Politics and government.","Taxation","Travel accounts.","West Virginia - oath of allegiance."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.73 Linear Feet Summary: 8 3/4 in. (3 unboxed ledgers, 3 1/2 in.); (3 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["0.73 Linear Feet Summary: 8 3/4 in. (3 unboxed ledgers, 3 1/2 in.); (3 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Goshorn Family Papers, A\u0026amp;M 2426, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Goshorn Family Papers, A\u0026M 2426, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection comprises the personal and business correspondence, as well as financial and legal papers of the Goshorn family of Wheeling, West Virginia, including papers from members of several allied families. The original papers were acquired by Wheeling College from the Goshorn family. These materials are available as microfilm; for a detailed list of the microfilmed materials, please see the collection's control folder. Personal correspondence includes letters from William S. Goshorn during his Civil War imprisonment and Jean Daugherty's letters describing her travels. The business correspondence discusses loans, deeds, wills, land sales, and stock certificates. The financial and legal papers include bills, bank notes, tax forms and receipts, court summons, and insurance policies. Also included is a Goshorn family ancestry chart and family history, letters from a Virginia legislator in the House of Delegates (1833), Civil War military affidavits for General Benjamin F. Kelley, and an oath of allegiance certificate from the new state of West Virginia (1863).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eAddendum of 2012/09/14\u003c/emph\u003e includes three ledgers of John Goshorn (b. 1791): two daybooks (1838-1874) and an auction daybook (1827-1853). John Goshorn, born in Pennsylvania in 1791, was the younger brother of the prominent Charleston businessman, George Goshorn. John settled near Wheeling where he became a prominent farmer, merchant, and land speculator. These daybooks document his activities as a landlord and investor, his more routine payments for labor and items for his farm, and his operation of an auction business in Wheeling. The last half of the auction daybook contains copies of Goshorn's business correspondence (1843-1853). The transactions, the large amounts of money in the exchanges of real estate, and the business correspondence suggest that Goshorn was an important entrepreneur in the northern panhandle in the 1830s, '40s, and '50s. By 1850, Goshorn had amassed an estate worth $79,000, which was considerable for that time.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection comprises the personal and business correspondence, as well as financial and legal papers of the Goshorn family of Wheeling, West Virginia, including papers from members of several allied families. The original papers were acquired by Wheeling College from the Goshorn family. These materials are available as microfilm; for a detailed list of the microfilmed materials, please see the collection's control folder. Personal correspondence includes letters from William S. Goshorn during his Civil War imprisonment and Jean Daugherty's letters describing her travels. The business correspondence discusses loans, deeds, wills, land sales, and stock certificates. The financial and legal papers include bills, bank notes, tax forms and receipts, court summons, and insurance policies. Also included is a Goshorn family ancestry chart and family history, letters from a Virginia legislator in the House of Delegates (1833), Civil War military affidavits for General Benjamin F. Kelley, and an oath of allegiance certificate from the new state of West Virginia (1863).","Addendum of 2012/09/14 includes three ledgers of John Goshorn (b. 1791): two daybooks (1838-1874) and an auction daybook (1827-1853). John Goshorn, born in Pennsylvania in 1791, was the younger brother of the prominent Charleston businessman, George Goshorn. John settled near Wheeling where he became a prominent farmer, merchant, and land speculator. These daybooks document his activities as a landlord and investor, his more routine payments for labor and items for his farm, and his operation of an auction business in Wheeling. The last half of the auction daybook contains copies of Goshorn's business correspondence (1843-1853). The transactions, the large amounts of money in the exchanges of real estate, and the business correspondence suggest that Goshorn was an important entrepreneur in the northern panhandle in the 1830s, '40s, and '50s. By 1850, Goshorn had amassed an estate worth $79,000, which was considerable for that time."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_471d5a5cbc605cb4c0880a35ae1df0ae\"\u003eThis collection comprises the personal and business correspondence, as well as financial and legal papers of the Goshorn family of Wheeling, West Virginia, including papers from members of several allied families. Highlights include letters from William S. Goshorn during his Civil War imprisonment and letters from a Virginia legislator in the House of Delegates (1833). An addendum (2012/09) contains three ledgers of John Goshorn (1827-1874). See the Scope and Content Note for more details.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection comprises the personal and business correspondence, as well as financial and legal papers of the Goshorn family of Wheeling, West Virginia, including papers from members of several allied families. Highlights include letters from William S. Goshorn during his Civil War imprisonment and letters from a Virginia legislator in the House of Delegates (1833). An addendum (2012/09) contains three ledgers of John Goshorn (1827-1874). See the Scope and Content Note for more details."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_bfec212735595cbd0a419c58c26492b3\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia. Legislature","Goshorn family - Genealogy","Goshorn family","Daugherty, Jean.","Goshorn, John.","Goshorn, William S.","Kelley, Benjamin F., 1807-1891"],"famname_ssim":["Goshorn family","Goshorn family - Genealogy"],"persname_ssim":["Daugherty, Jean.","Goshorn, John.","Goshorn, William S.","Kelley, Benjamin F., 1807-1891"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature","Goshorn family","Goshorn family - Genealogy","Daugherty, Jean.","Goshorn, John.","Goshorn, William S.","Kelley, Benjamin F., 1807-1891"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:57:32.353Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_397"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2362","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Jonathan M. Bennett (1816-1887) Papers, 1785/1899","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2362#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Bennett, Jonathan M., 1816-1887","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2362#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Correspondence and papers of a major political figure dealing largely with politics in Virginia, West Virginia, and Virginia in the Confederacy. Bennett, a lawyer and legislator, was a member of the Virginia General Assembly, 1852-1853; president of the Weston Branch of the Exchange Bank of Virginia; auditor of Virginia, 1857-1865; member of the senate of West Virginia, 1872-1876; and a member of the commission appointed to adjust the Virginia debt question in 1871. Correspondents include James Barbour, Arthur I. Boreman, G.D. Camden, J.N. Camden, R.P. Camden, John S. Carlile, Spencer Dayton, J.H. Diss Debar, Matthew Edmiston, John W. Garrett, Nathan Goff, William L. Jackson, Joseph Johnson, Edwin Maxwell, J.H. Pendleton, Francis H. Pierpont, Beverly Randolph, John H. Reagan, William Prescott Smith, Felix Sutton, William P. Thompson, John Tyler, and P.G. Van Winkle.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2362#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2362","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2362","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2362","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2362","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2362.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196428","title_ssm":["Jonathan M. Bennett (1816-1887) Papers"],"title_tesim":["Jonathan M. Bennett (1816-1887) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1785-1899"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1785-1899"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1785/1899"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jonathan M. Bennett (1816-1887) Papers, 1785/1899"],"text":["Jonathan M. Bennett (1816-1887) Papers, 1785/1899","A\u0026M 0032","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2362","Banks - Exchange Bank of Virginia, Weston Branch.","Confederate States of America.","Politics and government.","Virginia - General Assembly.","Virginia-West Virginia debt controversy.","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- Pre-1800","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence and papers of a major political figure dealing largely with politics in Virginia, West Virginia, and Virginia in the Confederacy. Bennett, a lawyer and legislator, was a member of the Virginia General Assembly, 1852-1853; president of the Weston Branch of the Exchange Bank of Virginia; auditor of Virginia, 1857-1865; member of the senate of West Virginia, 1872-1876; and a member of the commission appointed to adjust the Virginia debt question in 1871. Correspondents include James Barbour, Arthur I. Boreman, G.D. Camden, J.N. Camden, R.P. Camden, John S. Carlile, Spencer Dayton, J.H. Diss Debar, Matthew Edmiston, John W. Garrett, Nathan Goff, William L. Jackson, Joseph Johnson, Edwin Maxwell, J.H. Pendleton, Francis H. Pierpont, Beverly Randolph, John H. Reagan, William Prescott Smith, Felix Sutton, William P. Thompson, John Tyler, and P.G. Van Winkle.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature","Bennett, Jonathan M., 1816-1887","Barbour, James.","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Camden, R.P.","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Dayton, Spencer","Debar, Joseph Hubert Diss.","Edmiston, Matthew.","Garrett, John W.","Goff, Nathan, 1843-1920","Jackson, William L.","Johnson, Joseph","Maxwell, Edwin.","Pendleton, J.H.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Randolph, Beverly.","Reagan, John H. (John Henninger), 1818-1905","Smith, W. P. (William Prescott), 1822?-1872","Sutton, Felix","Thompson, William P.","Tyler, John, 1790-1862","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jonathan M. Bennett (1816-1887) Papers, 1785/1899"],"collection_ssim":["Jonathan M. Bennett (1816-1887) Papers, 1785/1899"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0032","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2362"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0032","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2362"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Bennett, Jonathan M., 1816-1887"],"creator_ssim":["Bennett, Jonathan M., 1816-1887"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bennett, Jonathan M., 1816-1887","Barbour, James.","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Camden, R.P.","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Dayton, Spencer","Debar, Joseph Hubert Diss.","Edmiston, Matthew.","Garrett, John W.","Goff, Nathan, 1843-1920","Jackson, William L.","Johnson, Joseph","Maxwell, Edwin.","Pendleton, J.H.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Randolph, Beverly.","Reagan, John H. (John Henninger), 1818-1905","Smith, W. P. (William Prescott), 1822?-1872","Sutton, Felix","Thompson, William P.","Tyler, John, 1790-1862","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature"],"creators_ssim":["Bennett, Jonathan M., 1816-1887","Barbour, James.","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Camden, R.P.","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Dayton, Spencer","Debar, Joseph Hubert Diss.","Edmiston, Matthew.","Garrett, John W.","Goff, Nathan, 1843-1920","Jackson, William L.","Johnson, Joseph","Maxwell, Edwin.","Pendleton, J.H.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Randolph, Beverly.","Reagan, John H. (John Henninger), 1818-1905","Smith, W. P. (William Prescott), 1822?-1872","Sutton, Felix","Thompson, William P.","Tyler, John, 1790-1862","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Banks - Exchange Bank of Virginia, Weston Branch.","Confederate States of America.","Politics and government.","Virginia - General Assembly.","Virginia-West Virginia debt controversy.","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- Pre-1800"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Banks - Exchange Bank of Virginia, Weston Branch.","Confederate States of America.","Politics and government.","Virginia - General Assembly.","Virginia-West Virginia debt controversy.","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- Pre-1800"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33.6 Linear Feet Summary: 33 ft. 7 in. (80 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.); (1 folder, 1/4 in.); (1 oversize folder, 1/4 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["33.6 Linear Feet Summary: 33 ft. 7 in. (80 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.); (1 folder, 1/4 in.); (1 oversize folder, 1/4 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Jonathan M. Bennett (1816-1887) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0032, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Jonathan M. Bennett (1816-1887) Papers, A\u0026M 0032, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c407c6a5e6bf32583b7b323bd35ad5d5\"\u003eCorrespondence and papers of a major political figure dealing largely with politics in Virginia, West Virginia, and Virginia in the Confederacy. Bennett, a lawyer and legislator, was a member of the Virginia General Assembly, 1852-1853; president of the Weston Branch of the Exchange Bank of Virginia; auditor of Virginia, 1857-1865; member of the senate of West Virginia, 1872-1876; and a member of the commission appointed to adjust the Virginia debt question in 1871. Correspondents include James Barbour, Arthur I. Boreman, G.D. Camden, J.N. Camden, R.P. Camden, John S. Carlile, Spencer Dayton, J.H. Diss Debar, Matthew Edmiston, John W. Garrett, Nathan Goff, William L. Jackson, Joseph Johnson, Edwin Maxwell, J.H. Pendleton, Francis H. Pierpont, Beverly Randolph, John H. Reagan, William Prescott Smith, Felix Sutton, William P. Thompson, John Tyler, and P.G. Van Winkle.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence and papers of a major political figure dealing largely with politics in Virginia, West Virginia, and Virginia in the Confederacy. Bennett, a lawyer and legislator, was a member of the Virginia General Assembly, 1852-1853; president of the Weston Branch of the Exchange Bank of Virginia; auditor of Virginia, 1857-1865; member of the senate of West Virginia, 1872-1876; and a member of the commission appointed to adjust the Virginia debt question in 1871. Correspondents include James Barbour, Arthur I. Boreman, G.D. Camden, J.N. Camden, R.P. Camden, John S. Carlile, Spencer Dayton, J.H. Diss Debar, Matthew Edmiston, John W. Garrett, Nathan Goff, William L. Jackson, Joseph Johnson, Edwin Maxwell, J.H. Pendleton, Francis H. Pierpont, Beverly Randolph, John H. Reagan, William Prescott Smith, Felix Sutton, William P. Thompson, John Tyler, and P.G. Van Winkle."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_841123276e62241c51b255ea9cfe88ac\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia. Legislature","Barbour, James.","Bennett, Jonathan M., 1816-1887","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Camden, R.P.","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Dayton, Spencer","Debar, Joseph Hubert Diss.","Edmiston, Matthew.","Garrett, John W.","Goff, Nathan, 1843-1920","Jackson, William L.","Johnson, Joseph","Maxwell, Edwin.","Pendleton, J.H.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Randolph, Beverly.","Reagan, John H. (John Henninger), 1818-1905","Smith, W. P. (William Prescott), 1822?-1872","Sutton, Felix","Thompson, William P.","Tyler, John, 1790-1862","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872"],"persname_ssim":["Bennett, Jonathan M., 1816-1887","Barbour, James.","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Camden, R.P.","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Dayton, Spencer","Debar, Joseph Hubert Diss.","Edmiston, Matthew.","Garrett, John W.","Goff, Nathan, 1843-1920","Jackson, William L.","Johnson, Joseph","Maxwell, Edwin.","Pendleton, J.H.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Randolph, Beverly.","Reagan, John H. (John Henninger), 1818-1905","Smith, W. P. (William Prescott), 1822?-1872","Sutton, Felix","Thompson, William P.","Tyler, John, 1790-1862","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature","Bennett, Jonathan M., 1816-1887","Barbour, James.","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Camden, R.P.","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Dayton, Spencer","Debar, Joseph Hubert Diss.","Edmiston, Matthew.","Garrett, John W.","Goff, Nathan, 1843-1920","Jackson, William L.","Johnson, Joseph","Maxwell, Edwin.","Pendleton, J.H.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Randolph, Beverly.","Reagan, John H. (John Henninger), 1818-1905","Smith, W. P. (William Prescott), 1822?-1872","Sutton, Felix","Thompson, William P.","Tyler, John, 1790-1862","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":85,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:55:42.141Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2362","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2362","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2362","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2362","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2362.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196428","title_ssm":["Jonathan M. Bennett (1816-1887) Papers"],"title_tesim":["Jonathan M. Bennett (1816-1887) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1785-1899"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1785-1899"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1785/1899"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jonathan M. Bennett (1816-1887) Papers, 1785/1899"],"text":["Jonathan M. Bennett (1816-1887) Papers, 1785/1899","A\u0026M 0032","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2362","Banks - Exchange Bank of Virginia, Weston Branch.","Confederate States of America.","Politics and government.","Virginia - General Assembly.","Virginia-West Virginia debt controversy.","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- Pre-1800","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence and papers of a major political figure dealing largely with politics in Virginia, West Virginia, and Virginia in the Confederacy. Bennett, a lawyer and legislator, was a member of the Virginia General Assembly, 1852-1853; president of the Weston Branch of the Exchange Bank of Virginia; auditor of Virginia, 1857-1865; member of the senate of West Virginia, 1872-1876; and a member of the commission appointed to adjust the Virginia debt question in 1871. Correspondents include James Barbour, Arthur I. Boreman, G.D. Camden, J.N. Camden, R.P. Camden, John S. Carlile, Spencer Dayton, J.H. Diss Debar, Matthew Edmiston, John W. Garrett, Nathan Goff, William L. Jackson, Joseph Johnson, Edwin Maxwell, J.H. Pendleton, Francis H. Pierpont, Beverly Randolph, John H. Reagan, William Prescott Smith, Felix Sutton, William P. Thompson, John Tyler, and P.G. Van Winkle.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature","Bennett, Jonathan M., 1816-1887","Barbour, James.","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Camden, R.P.","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Dayton, Spencer","Debar, Joseph Hubert Diss.","Edmiston, Matthew.","Garrett, John W.","Goff, Nathan, 1843-1920","Jackson, William L.","Johnson, Joseph","Maxwell, Edwin.","Pendleton, J.H.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Randolph, Beverly.","Reagan, John H. (John Henninger), 1818-1905","Smith, W. P. (William Prescott), 1822?-1872","Sutton, Felix","Thompson, William P.","Tyler, John, 1790-1862","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jonathan M. Bennett (1816-1887) Papers, 1785/1899"],"collection_ssim":["Jonathan M. Bennett (1816-1887) Papers, 1785/1899"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0032","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2362"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0032","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2362"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Bennett, Jonathan M., 1816-1887"],"creator_ssim":["Bennett, Jonathan M., 1816-1887"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bennett, Jonathan M., 1816-1887","Barbour, James.","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Camden, R.P.","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Dayton, Spencer","Debar, Joseph Hubert Diss.","Edmiston, Matthew.","Garrett, John W.","Goff, Nathan, 1843-1920","Jackson, William L.","Johnson, Joseph","Maxwell, Edwin.","Pendleton, J.H.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Randolph, Beverly.","Reagan, John H. (John Henninger), 1818-1905","Smith, W. P. (William Prescott), 1822?-1872","Sutton, Felix","Thompson, William P.","Tyler, John, 1790-1862","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature"],"creators_ssim":["Bennett, Jonathan M., 1816-1887","Barbour, James.","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Camden, R.P.","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Dayton, Spencer","Debar, Joseph Hubert Diss.","Edmiston, Matthew.","Garrett, John W.","Goff, Nathan, 1843-1920","Jackson, William L.","Johnson, Joseph","Maxwell, Edwin.","Pendleton, J.H.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Randolph, Beverly.","Reagan, John H. (John Henninger), 1818-1905","Smith, W. P. (William Prescott), 1822?-1872","Sutton, Felix","Thompson, William P.","Tyler, John, 1790-1862","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Banks - Exchange Bank of Virginia, Weston Branch.","Confederate States of America.","Politics and government.","Virginia - General Assembly.","Virginia-West Virginia debt controversy.","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- Pre-1800"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Banks - Exchange Bank of Virginia, Weston Branch.","Confederate States of America.","Politics and government.","Virginia - General Assembly.","Virginia-West Virginia debt controversy.","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- Pre-1800"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33.6 Linear Feet Summary: 33 ft. 7 in. (80 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.); (1 folder, 1/4 in.); (1 oversize folder, 1/4 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["33.6 Linear Feet Summary: 33 ft. 7 in. (80 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.); (1 folder, 1/4 in.); (1 oversize folder, 1/4 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Jonathan M. Bennett (1816-1887) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0032, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Jonathan M. Bennett (1816-1887) Papers, A\u0026M 0032, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c407c6a5e6bf32583b7b323bd35ad5d5\"\u003eCorrespondence and papers of a major political figure dealing largely with politics in Virginia, West Virginia, and Virginia in the Confederacy. Bennett, a lawyer and legislator, was a member of the Virginia General Assembly, 1852-1853; president of the Weston Branch of the Exchange Bank of Virginia; auditor of Virginia, 1857-1865; member of the senate of West Virginia, 1872-1876; and a member of the commission appointed to adjust the Virginia debt question in 1871. Correspondents include James Barbour, Arthur I. Boreman, G.D. Camden, J.N. Camden, R.P. Camden, John S. Carlile, Spencer Dayton, J.H. Diss Debar, Matthew Edmiston, John W. Garrett, Nathan Goff, William L. Jackson, Joseph Johnson, Edwin Maxwell, J.H. Pendleton, Francis H. Pierpont, Beverly Randolph, John H. Reagan, William Prescott Smith, Felix Sutton, William P. Thompson, John Tyler, and P.G. Van Winkle.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence and papers of a major political figure dealing largely with politics in Virginia, West Virginia, and Virginia in the Confederacy. Bennett, a lawyer and legislator, was a member of the Virginia General Assembly, 1852-1853; president of the Weston Branch of the Exchange Bank of Virginia; auditor of Virginia, 1857-1865; member of the senate of West Virginia, 1872-1876; and a member of the commission appointed to adjust the Virginia debt question in 1871. Correspondents include James Barbour, Arthur I. Boreman, G.D. Camden, J.N. Camden, R.P. Camden, John S. Carlile, Spencer Dayton, J.H. Diss Debar, Matthew Edmiston, John W. Garrett, Nathan Goff, William L. Jackson, Joseph Johnson, Edwin Maxwell, J.H. Pendleton, Francis H. Pierpont, Beverly Randolph, John H. Reagan, William Prescott Smith, Felix Sutton, William P. Thompson, John Tyler, and P.G. Van Winkle."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_841123276e62241c51b255ea9cfe88ac\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia. Legislature","Barbour, James.","Bennett, Jonathan M., 1816-1887","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Camden, R.P.","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Dayton, Spencer","Debar, Joseph Hubert Diss.","Edmiston, Matthew.","Garrett, John W.","Goff, Nathan, 1843-1920","Jackson, William L.","Johnson, Joseph","Maxwell, Edwin.","Pendleton, J.H.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Randolph, Beverly.","Reagan, John H. (John Henninger), 1818-1905","Smith, W. P. (William Prescott), 1822?-1872","Sutton, Felix","Thompson, William P.","Tyler, John, 1790-1862","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872"],"persname_ssim":["Bennett, Jonathan M., 1816-1887","Barbour, James.","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Camden, R.P.","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Dayton, Spencer","Debar, Joseph Hubert Diss.","Edmiston, Matthew.","Garrett, John W.","Goff, Nathan, 1843-1920","Jackson, William L.","Johnson, Joseph","Maxwell, Edwin.","Pendleton, J.H.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Randolph, Beverly.","Reagan, John H. (John Henninger), 1818-1905","Smith, W. P. (William Prescott), 1822?-1872","Sutton, Felix","Thompson, William P.","Tyler, John, 1790-1862","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature","Bennett, Jonathan M., 1816-1887","Barbour, James.","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Camden, R.P.","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Dayton, Spencer","Debar, Joseph Hubert Diss.","Edmiston, Matthew.","Garrett, John W.","Goff, Nathan, 1843-1920","Jackson, William L.","Johnson, Joseph","Maxwell, Edwin.","Pendleton, J.H.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Randolph, Beverly.","Reagan, John H. (John Henninger), 1818-1905","Smith, W. P. (William Prescott), 1822?-1872","Sutton, Felix","Thompson, William P.","Tyler, John, 1790-1862","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":85,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:55:42.141Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2362"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3687","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers, 1840/2003, bulk 1918/1955","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3687#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3687#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Papers of Rush Dew Holt, Sr. (1905-1955) relating to his personal and political activities. Types of material include publications, clippings, correspondence, photographs, and ephemera, among others. The collection is divided into six series: Personal and Political Papers (1840-2000 and undated), Artifacts (1939-1952 and undated), Legislative Records (1920-1955 and undated), Constituent Services (1923-1954 and undated), Press and Media Activity (1925-2003 and undated), and Administrative Files (1937-1940).","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3687#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3687","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3687","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3687","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3687","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3687.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/208740","title_ssm":["Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers"],"title_tesim":["Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1840-2003","1918-1955"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1840-2003"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1918-1955"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1840/2003, bulk 1918/1955"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers, 1840/2003, bulk 1918/1955"],"text":["Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers, 1840/2003, bulk 1918/1955","A\u0026M 0873","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3687","Lewis County.","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government","Coal mining - Labor organization.","Education","Elections","Guffey Coal Act.","New Deal, 1933-1939","Politics and government.","Public utilities","Taxation","Unions.","United States - Social Security.","Social Security -- United States","Wheeler-Rayburn Holding Company Act","Isolationism -- United States -- History -- 20th Century","World War, 1939-1945","Politicians -- United States","No special access restriction applies.","This collection is one of five (see also A\u0026M 1858, 4218, 4039, and 3943) pertaining to Rush Dew Holt, Sr. and his family. The records have been gathered via multiple accruals from 1956 to 2016. Originally, these collections were divided between A\u0026M 873 and A\u0026M 1701, the latter also being composed of thirteen addenda and A\u0026M 1858.","In an attempt to organize the collections in a more coherent fashion for patron use and to reflect the creator(s) in a more concise manner, the material was reevaluated and reorganized into the three sets of papers with distinct series and subseries: A\u0026M 873: Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers; A\u0026M 1858: Helen Holt (1913-2015) Papers; and A\u0026M 4218: Rush Dew Holt Family Papers.","Because of the 2016-2017 reorganization, the physical arrangement no longer matches the intellectual arrangement and series order. Furthermore, any box and folder citations created prior to the above-mentioned project are likely no longer accurate.","For assistance locating material using an older citation, please ask a staff member of the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center.","Rush Dew Holt was born in Weston, West Virginia, on June 19, 1905 to parents, Dr. Matthew S. Holt and Chihela (Dew) Holt. From an early age, Holt displayed scholarly potential. By age three, he was able to read first-grade primers, and eventually became interested in numerous topics for which he was able to provide detailed statistics. Among these interests was politics, and by age six, Holt had decided he would become a Democrat.","The potential displayed by Holt as a child continued into his school years. At age five, he began public education in the second grade, and he skipped grades on two more occasions. He attended Weston High School, and after graduating with honors at age fourteen, Holt applied to the University of Cincinnati; however, the register rejected the application because Holt, while academically qualified, was considered too young. Not one to admit defeat, a trait that would prove to be a lifelong characteristic, Holt turned to West Virginia University where he was accepted. As the youngest member of the freshman class, Holt found it difficult to obtain full acceptance as a college student, and his academic record reflected his apparent dissatisfaction. After two years at West Virginia University, Holt transferred to Salem College where the enrollment was smaller (approximately 300 students) and where he was able to live with his uncle, Professor Samuel Dew. It was at Salem College that Holt regained his self-confidence. His academic performance improved, and he maintained a B-plus average. In addition to academics, Holt excelled on the debate team. He was the editor-in-chief of the school paper, and he managed the tennis team.","In 1924, Holt received a Bachelor of Arts Degree and qualification to teach at secondary schools. Shortly after his graduation, he was hired to teach at Bedford High School in Virginia where he taught English and history in addition to serving as the school's athletic director. After one academic year, Holt returned to Weston, West Virginia, where he took a position at St. Patrick's High School as the athletic director. Holt also coached the basketball team with abundant success, leading the team to two national tournaments for Catholic schools. During this time, Holt also taught history as a part-time instructor at Glenville Normal School and Salem College, but his fascination with athletics persisted. In addition to coaching and occasional officiating, Holt also began writing about sports. Eventually, he began to contribute columns to daily West Virginia newspapers.","By the late 1920s, Holt was attracted to the political environment, and he began to contribute to candidates who were friends of and/or who shared the views of his father. In the summer of 1928, Holt went one step further by announcing his candidacy as a Democrat for the West Virginia House of Delegates. Despite Lewis County having been predominately Republican, in addition to not having received significant party backing, Holt still obtained a higher-than-expected amount of support, losing his race by only 500 votes. Once again, however, Holt would not admit defeat. In 1930 Holt again announced his candidacy for the West Virginia House of Delegates. During the campaign, he visited locations all around Lewis County, spoke to anyone who would listen, and ensured that the grievances such as those concerning government cost, increased taxes, and the power of privately owned public utilities would all be addressed. As expected with any campaign, Holt received criticism, and those who opposed him likened the young politician to his father who they declared was a radical, a socialist, and an atheist. Despite the scornful claims, Holt, by a margin of 2,150 votes, was elected to his first public office as a Democrat to the West Virginia Legislature where he served from 1931-1935. During his years as a delegate, as promised during his campaign, Holt spoke out against corrupt practices such as government spending, an issue he addressed not even a week into the 1931 session. In addition to debating issues in the House, Holt also wrote to state supported universities, highway commissioners, and auditors in West Virginia and numerous other states to gather financial figures concerning spending, salaries, and taxes among others. Holt also began an investigation in 1931 to uncover rates, operating costs, and profits of privately and publically owned utility companies. All of these endeavors were only the first chapter in Holt's political career.","By 1934 he had gained the political support and the backing of union workers which was enough to defeat incumbent United States Senator Henry Hatfield. At age twenty-nine, Holt became the youngest person to win a United States Senate seat; however, there was immediate criticism. No sooner had the votes been tallied before a protest was filed concerning Holt's credentials: the fact that he had run for an office when he had not been of the required age. In addition to discontent within his own state, Holt also received overwhelming opposition in Washington, D.C. from Senate Republicans who threatened to object on the grounds of the constitutional age requirement. Despite the criticism, Holt's election was not overturned; however, he had to wait until he turned thirty, over five months after the Seventy-forth Congress had convened, before he could participate in senatorial proceedings.","Just as he had been active in the West Virginia Legislature, Holt did not hesitate to address both major and minor issues on Capitol Hill either. During his time in the Senate, Holt served on several committees including Education and Labor, Immigration, Mines and Mining, Naval Affairs, and Post Offices and Post Roads. He also served as a member of the United States delegation to the 1939 Interparliamentary Conference in Oslo, Norway.","Although Holt had once been referred to as President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's \"Golden Boy,\" such alliances and the policies that had formed them began to dissolve by 1936. He became estranged from fellow Democrat and West Virginian Senator Matthew Neely, and Holt ended his support for the United Mine Workers of America and the Works Progress Administration, the latter of which he claimed was corrupt. Eventually, Holt criticized the Roosevelt administration for its New Deal policies, he adamantly fought Roosevelt's attempt to alter the Supreme Court by changing the number of sitting justices from nine to twelve, and he spoke out against the proposition of allowing a presidential third term. Furthermore, as unrest began in Europe with Germany's invasion of Poland, Holt campaigned against any attempts by the administration to involve the United States in the War. The responses from constituents about Holt's actions were mixed; nevertheless, the young senator's sudden change led to his unsuccessful renomination attempt in 1940. Holt did not even make it past the primary election.","After his Senate term ended, Holt remained in Washington, D.C. and began to support himself as a lecturer and a writer of political issues, particularly neutrality for which he received the support of the America First Committee. It was also during this time that Holt met Helen Louise Froelich, a biology teacher at National Park College near Washington. They were married a year later and moved to West Virginia. The couple had two children: a daughter, Helen Jane Holt (born in 1945) and a son, Rush Dew Holt, Jr. (born in 1948). When Senator Holt's sister, Jane (Holt) Chase, died in 1952, the couple adopted her son, David. After the Holts returned to West Virginia in 1941, Holt stayed involved in politics by accepting speaking engagements.","During the remainder of the 1940s, Holt ran several times for state offices with modest success. He was elected to the State House of Delegates in 1942 and was reelected in 1944 by write-in vote and 1946 without opposition. After a failed attempt to win the West Virginia Democratic gubernatorial nomination in 1944 and the nomination for United States Senator in 1948, Holt changed political affiliation. Despite this, his lack of success to achieve positions beyond the House of Delegates continued. In 1950, he won the Republican nomination to represent West Virginia's Third District in the United States House of Representatives but lost in the general election, and in 1952 Holt came very close to winning the race for West Virginia governor as the Republican candidate but lost to William Marland by fewer than 30,000 votes. Success returned in 1954 when Holt was elected to the West Virginia House of Delegates by the voters of Lewis County, but he was unable to finish his term due to illness.","Holt died on February 8, 1955 after a long, tough campaign against cancer.","Chronological List of Events:","June 19, 1905: born","1920: graduated from high school","1920-1922: attended West Virginia University","1922-1924: attended Salem College, received a BA degree","1924-1925: taught English and history and served as athletic director at Bedford High School in Virginia","1925-1928: served as athletic director and basketball coach at St. Patrick's High School (Catholic school) in Weston, West Virginia; taught history as a part-time instructor at Glenville Normal School and Salem College; and contributed sport columns to daily West Virginia newspapers","1928: ran as a Democrat for the West Virginia House of Delegates, lost by 500 votes","1930: ran as a Democrat for the West Virginia House of Delegates, won by 2,150 votes, served from 1931-1935","1934: ran as a Democrat for the United States Senate and won despite being only twenty-nine years old","1939: served as a member of the United States delegation to the Interparliamentary Conference in Oslo, Norway","1940: ran for renomination to the Senate, failed to win the primary election","1941: married Helen Louise Froelich","1942: ran as a Democrat for the West Virginia House of Delegates and won, reelected in 1944, 1946, and 1948, served until 1950.","1944: ran as a Democrat for the West Virginia gubernatorial nomination but was unsuccessful","1945: birth of Helen Jane Holt","1948: birth of Rush Dew Holt, Jr.","1948: ran as a Democrat for the United States Senate nomination but was unsuccessful","1948: switched political affiliation to the Republican Party","1952: ran as the Republican candidate for West Virginia Governor but lost to William Marland by fewer than 30,000 votes","1954: ran as a Republican for the West Virginia House of Delegates and won","February 8, 1955: death","Sources:","Coffey, William Ellis. Rush Dew Holt: The Boy Senator. Dissertation, West Virginia University, 1970.","A\u0026M 0873, Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","1858, 3001, 3943, 4039, 4218, 4386","Papers of Rush Dew Holt, Sr. (1905-1955) relating to his personal and political activities. Types of material include publications, clippings, correspondence, photographs, and ephemera, among others. The collection is divided into six series: Personal and Political Papers (1840-2000 and undated) includes correspondence; invitations and cards; material representing campaign activities; and material from college courses, among other material that represents Rush Holt's personal life and political career; and ephemera collected by Rush Holt. Artifacts (1939-1952 and undated) includes personal and political items collected by Rush Holt. Legislative Records (1920-1955 and undated) includes correspondence, reports, publications, clippings, statistics, transcripts, financial records, and project records, among other miscellaneous material relative to Rush Holt's committee-based and general legislative activity. Constituent Services (1923-1954 and undated) includes mail received by Rush Holt during his time in the West Virginia House of Delegates and the United States Senate from constituents providing political opinions to Holt or requesting government publications and bulletins, copies of speeches, educational material, and Rush Holt's recommendation to the United States Military or Naval Academy. Press and Media Activity (1925-2003 and undated) includes original and photocopied articles from newspapers and similar publications, typescripts of press releases, pen-and-ink drawn political cartoons, transcripts of speeches, and sound recordings, among other material representing Rush Holt's involvement with the press and media. Administrative Files (1937-1940) includes material documenting the daily office activities of Rush Holt and his staff during the former's senatorial term.","The collection is divided into six series as follows:","Series 1. Personal and Political Papers; 1840-2000 and undated (bulk 1918-1955)","Includes material related to Rush Holt's personal, family, and political life. Additional material related to his work in politics can be found in Series 3 through 6. Types of material include correspondence; invitations and cards; material representing campaign activities; material from college courses; bills for recordings, radio station receipts, and election expenditures; typescripts, newsletters, manuscripts, and photocopies of material written by Rush Holt; publications to which Rush Holt subscribed and collected; photographs that represent Rush Holt's personal life and political career; ephemera collected by Rush Holt; and election results collected by Rush Holt.","Series 2. Artifacts; 1939-1952 and undated","Includes personal and political items collected by Rush Holt.","Series 3. Legislative Records; 1920-1955 and undated","Includes correspondence, reports, publications, clippings, statistics, transcripts, financial records, and project records, among other miscellaneous material relative to Rush Holt's committee-based and general legislative activity.","Series 4. Constituent Services; 1923-1954 and undated","Includes mail received by Rush Holt during his time in the West Virginia House of Delegates and the United States Senate from constituents requesting government publications and bulletins, copies of speeches, educational material, and Rush Holt's recommendation to the United States Military or Naval Academy. In some cases, this series also includes typescript responses, many of which are generic.","Series 5. Press and Media Activity; 1925-2003 and undated (bulk 1925-1955)","Includes original and photocopied articles from newspapers and similar publications, typescripts of press releases, pen-and-ink drawn political cartoons, transcripts of speeches, and sound recordings, among other material representing Rush Holt's involvement with the press and media.","Series 6. Administrative Files; 1937-1940","Includes material documenting the daily office activities of Rush Holt and his staff during the former's senatorial term.","Ephemeral items not specific to Rush Dew Holt were moved to the Printed Ephemera Collection. Several local basketball scorecards were moved to A\u0026M 4216, the Annual West Virginia State High School Basketball Tournament Programs collection.","17 reels of undated sound recordings, chiefly relating to the political career of Rush Dew Holt, were separated to the oral history collection, C432 R699-R715 (17 tapes). These tapes include some personal material as well.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of Rush Dew Holt, Sr. (1905-1955) relating to his personal and political activities. Types of material include publications, clippings, correspondence, photographs, and ephemera, among others. The collection is divided into six series: Personal and Political Papers (1840-2000 and undated), Artifacts (1939-1952 and undated), Legislative Records (1920-1955 and undated), Constituent Services (1923-1954 and undated), Press and Media Activity (1925-2003 and undated), and Administrative Files (1937-1940).","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","America First Committee","American Federation of Labor","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","United States. National Bituminous Coal Commission","United States. National Labor Relations Board","Progressive Mine Workers of America","United Mine Workers of America","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States. Supreme Court","United States. Congress. Senate","West Virginia. Legislature","United States. Works Progress Administration","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Weston State Hospital","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Black, Hugo LaFayette, 1886-1971","Coughlin, Charles E.","Edmiston, Andrew.","Farley, James A. (James Aloysius), 1888-1976","Green, William.","Holt, Helen Louise Froelich, 1913-2015","Holt, Mathew S., 1850-1939","Hopkins, Harry L. (Harry Lloyd), 1890-1946","Ickes, Harold L. (Harold LeClair), 1874-1952","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","La Follette, Robert M. (Robert Marion), 1855-1925","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Long, Huey Pierce, 1893-1935","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers, 1840/2003, bulk 1918/1955"],"collection_ssim":["Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers, 1840/2003, bulk 1918/1955"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0873","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3687"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0873","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3687"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Lewis County.","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government"],"geogname_ssim":["Lewis County.","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government"],"places_ssim":["Lewis County.","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government"],"creator_ssm":["Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955"],"creator_ssim":["Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Black, Hugo LaFayette, 1886-1971","Coughlin, Charles E.","Edmiston, Andrew.","Farley, James A. (James Aloysius), 1888-1976","Green, William.","Holt, Helen Louise Froelich, 1913-2015","Holt, Mathew S., 1850-1939","Hopkins, Harry L. (Harry Lloyd), 1890-1946","Ickes, Harold L. (Harold LeClair), 1874-1952","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","La Follette, Robert M. (Robert Marion), 1855-1925","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Long, Huey Pierce, 1893-1935"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","America First Committee","American Federation of Labor","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","United States. National Bituminous Coal Commission","United States. National Labor Relations Board","Progressive Mine Workers of America","United Mine Workers of America","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States. Supreme Court","United States. Congress. Senate","West Virginia. Legislature","United States. Works Progress Administration","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Weston State Hospital"],"creators_ssim":["Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Black, Hugo LaFayette, 1886-1971","Coughlin, Charles E.","Edmiston, Andrew.","Farley, James A. (James Aloysius), 1888-1976","Green, William.","Holt, Helen Louise Froelich, 1913-2015","Holt, Mathew S., 1850-1939","Hopkins, Harry L. (Harry Lloyd), 1890-1946","Ickes, Harold L. (Harold LeClair), 1874-1952","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","La Follette, Robert M. (Robert Marion), 1855-1925","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Long, Huey Pierce, 1893-1935","West Virginia and Regional History Center","America First Committee","American Federation of Labor","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","United States. National Bituminous Coal Commission","United States. National Labor Relations Board","Progressive Mine Workers of America","United Mine Workers of America","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States. Supreme Court","United States. Congress. Senate","West Virginia. Legislature","United States. Works Progress Administration","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Weston State Hospital"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts of Holt, Helen F., 1956-2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mining - Labor organization.","Education","Elections","Guffey Coal Act.","New Deal, 1933-1939","Politics and government.","Public utilities","Taxation","Unions.","United States - Social Security.","Social Security -- United States","Wheeler-Rayburn Holding Company Act","Isolationism -- United States -- History -- 20th Century","World War, 1939-1945","Politicians -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mining - Labor organization.","Education","Elections","Guffey Coal Act.","New Deal, 1933-1939","Politics and government.","Public utilities","Taxation","Unions.","United States - Social Security.","Social Security -- United States","Wheeler-Rayburn Holding Company Act","Isolationism -- United States -- History -- 20th Century","World War, 1939-1945","Politicians -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["156.21 Linear Feet 156 ft. 2 1/2 in. (360 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 4 in.); (14 document cases, 2 1/2 in.); (1 flat storage box, 5 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3 1/2 in.); (2 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (3 flat storage boxes, 2 1/2 in. each); (9 flat storage boxes, 1 1/2 in. each); (\n44 photos in photograph filing cabinets)","11.7 Gigabytes 131 TIFF files, 2 PDF files"],"extent_tesim":["156.21 Linear Feet 156 ft. 2 1/2 in. (360 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 4 in.); (14 document cases, 2 1/2 in.); (1 flat storage box, 5 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3 1/2 in.); (2 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (3 flat storage boxes, 2 1/2 in. each); (9 flat storage boxes, 1 1/2 in. each); (\n44 photos in photograph filing cabinets)","11.7 Gigabytes 131 TIFF files, 2 PDF files"],"date_range_isim":[1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp style=\"color: red;\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is one of five (see also A\u0026amp;M 1858, 4218, 4039, and 3943) pertaining to Rush Dew Holt, Sr. and his family. The records have been gathered via multiple accruals from 1956 to 2016. Originally, these collections were divided between A\u0026amp;M 873 and A\u0026amp;M 1701, the latter also being composed of thirteen addenda and A\u0026amp;M 1858. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn an attempt to organize the collections in a more coherent fashion for patron use and to reflect the creator(s) in a more concise manner, the material was reevaluated and reorganized into the three sets of papers with distinct series and subseries: A\u0026amp;M 873: Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers; A\u0026amp;M 1858: Helen Holt (1913-2015) Papers; and A\u0026amp;M 4218: Rush Dew Holt Family Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the 2016-2017 reorganization, the physical arrangement no longer matches the intellectual arrangement and series order. Furthermore, any box and folder citations created prior to the above-mentioned project are likely no longer accurate. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor assistance locating material using an older citation, please ask a staff member of the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center.    \u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is one of five (see also A\u0026M 1858, 4218, 4039, and 3943) pertaining to Rush Dew Holt, Sr. and his family. The records have been gathered via multiple accruals from 1956 to 2016. Originally, these collections were divided between A\u0026M 873 and A\u0026M 1701, the latter also being composed of thirteen addenda and A\u0026M 1858.","In an attempt to organize the collections in a more coherent fashion for patron use and to reflect the creator(s) in a more concise manner, the material was reevaluated and reorganized into the three sets of papers with distinct series and subseries: A\u0026M 873: Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers; A\u0026M 1858: Helen Holt (1913-2015) Papers; and A\u0026M 4218: Rush Dew Holt Family Papers.","Because of the 2016-2017 reorganization, the physical arrangement no longer matches the intellectual arrangement and series order. Furthermore, any box and folder citations created prior to the above-mentioned project are likely no longer accurate.","For assistance locating material using an older citation, please ask a staff member of the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRush Dew Holt was born in Weston, West Virginia, on June 19, 1905 to parents, Dr. Matthew S. Holt and Chihela (Dew) Holt. From an early age, Holt displayed scholarly potential. By age three, he was able to read first-grade primers, and eventually became interested in numerous topics for which he was able to provide detailed statistics. Among these interests was politics, and by age six, Holt had decided he would become a Democrat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe potential displayed by Holt as a child continued into his school years. At age five, he began public education in the second grade, and he skipped grades on two more occasions. He attended Weston High School, and after graduating with honors at age fourteen, Holt applied to the University of Cincinnati; however, the register rejected the application because Holt, while academically qualified, was considered too young. Not one to admit defeat, a trait that would prove to be a lifelong characteristic, Holt turned to West Virginia University where he was accepted. As the youngest member of the freshman class, Holt found it difficult to obtain full acceptance as a college student, and his academic record reflected his apparent dissatisfaction. After two years at West Virginia University, Holt transferred to Salem College where the enrollment was smaller (approximately 300 students) and where he was able to live with his uncle, Professor Samuel Dew. It was at Salem College that Holt regained his self-confidence. His academic performance improved, and he maintained a B-plus average. In addition to academics, Holt excelled on the debate team. He was the editor-in-chief of the school paper, and he managed the tennis team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1924, Holt received a Bachelor of Arts Degree and qualification to teach at secondary schools. Shortly after his graduation, he was hired to teach at Bedford High School in Virginia where he taught English and history in addition to serving as the school's athletic director. After one academic year, Holt returned to Weston, West Virginia, where he took a position at St. Patrick's High School as the athletic director. Holt also coached the basketball team with abundant success, leading the team to two national tournaments for Catholic schools. During this time, Holt also taught history as a part-time instructor at Glenville Normal School and Salem College, but his fascination with athletics persisted. In addition to coaching and occasional officiating, Holt also began writing about sports. Eventually, he began to contribute columns to daily West Virginia newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy the late 1920s, Holt was attracted to the political environment, and he began to contribute to candidates who were friends of and/or who shared the views of his father. In the summer of 1928, Holt went one step further by announcing his candidacy as a Democrat for the West Virginia House of Delegates. Despite Lewis County having been predominately Republican, in addition to not having received significant party backing, Holt still obtained a higher-than-expected amount of support, losing his race by only 500 votes. Once again, however, Holt would not admit defeat. In 1930 Holt again announced his candidacy for the West Virginia House of Delegates. During the campaign, he visited locations all around Lewis County, spoke to anyone who would listen, and ensured that the grievances such as those concerning government cost, increased taxes, and the power of privately owned public utilities would all be addressed. As expected with any campaign, Holt received criticism, and those who opposed him likened the young politician to his father who they declared was a radical, a socialist, and an atheist. Despite the scornful claims, Holt, by a margin of 2,150 votes, was elected to his first public office as a Democrat to the West Virginia Legislature where he served from 1931-1935. During his years as a delegate, as promised during his campaign, Holt spoke out against corrupt practices such as government spending, an issue he addressed not even a week into the 1931 session. In addition to debating issues in the House, Holt also wrote to state supported universities, highway commissioners, and auditors in West Virginia and numerous other states to gather financial figures concerning spending, salaries, and taxes among others. Holt also began an investigation in 1931 to uncover rates, operating costs, and profits of privately and publically owned utility companies. All of these endeavors were only the first chapter in Holt's political career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy 1934 he had gained the political support and the backing of union workers which was enough to defeat incumbent United States Senator Henry Hatfield. At age twenty-nine, Holt became the youngest person to win a United States Senate seat; however, there was immediate criticism. No sooner had the votes been tallied before a protest was filed concerning Holt's credentials: the fact that he had run for an office when he had not been of the required age. In addition to discontent within his own state, Holt also received overwhelming opposition in Washington, D.C. from Senate Republicans who threatened to object on the grounds of the constitutional age requirement. Despite the criticism, Holt's election was not overturned; however, he had to wait until he turned thirty, over five months after the Seventy-forth Congress had convened, before he could participate in senatorial proceedings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJust as he had been active in the West Virginia Legislature, Holt did not hesitate to address both major and minor issues on Capitol Hill either. During his time in the Senate, Holt served on several committees including Education and Labor, Immigration, Mines and Mining, Naval Affairs, and Post Offices and Post Roads. He also served as a member of the United States delegation to the 1939 Interparliamentary Conference in Oslo, Norway.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough Holt had once been referred to as President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's \"Golden Boy,\" such alliances and the policies that had formed them began to dissolve by 1936. He became estranged from fellow Democrat and West Virginian Senator Matthew Neely, and Holt ended his support for the United Mine Workers of America and the Works Progress Administration, the latter of which he claimed was corrupt. Eventually, Holt criticized the Roosevelt administration for its New Deal policies, he adamantly fought Roosevelt's attempt to alter the Supreme Court by changing the number of sitting justices from nine to twelve, and he spoke out against the proposition of allowing a presidential third term. Furthermore, as unrest began in Europe with Germany's invasion of Poland, Holt campaigned against any attempts by the administration to involve the United States in the War. The responses from constituents about Holt's actions were mixed; nevertheless, the young senator's sudden change led to his unsuccessful renomination attempt in 1940. Holt did not even make it past the primary election.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter his Senate term ended, Holt remained in Washington, D.C. and began to support himself as a lecturer and a writer of political issues, particularly neutrality for which he received the support of the America First Committee. It was also during this time that Holt met Helen Louise Froelich, a biology teacher at National Park College near Washington. They were married a year later and moved to West Virginia. The couple had two children: a daughter, Helen Jane Holt (born in 1945) and a son, Rush Dew Holt, Jr. (born in 1948). When Senator Holt's sister, Jane (Holt) Chase, died in 1952, the couple adopted her son, David. After the Holts returned to West Virginia in 1941, Holt stayed involved in politics by accepting speaking engagements. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the remainder of the 1940s, Holt ran several times for state offices with modest success. He was elected to the State House of Delegates in 1942 and was reelected in 1944 by write-in vote and 1946 without opposition. After a failed attempt to win the West Virginia Democratic gubernatorial nomination in 1944 and the nomination for United States Senator in 1948, Holt changed political affiliation. Despite this, his lack of success to achieve positions beyond the House of Delegates continued. In 1950, he won the Republican nomination to represent West Virginia's Third District in the United States House of Representatives but lost in the general election, and in 1952 Holt came very close to winning the race for West Virginia governor as the Republican candidate but lost to William Marland by fewer than 30,000 votes. Success returned in 1954 when Holt was elected to the West Virginia House of Delegates by the voters of Lewis County, but he was unable to finish his term due to illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHolt died on February 8, 1955 after a long, tough campaign against cancer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eChronological List of Events:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJune 19, 1905: born\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1920: graduated from high school\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1920-1922: attended West Virginia University\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1922-1924: attended Salem College, received a BA degree \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1924-1925: taught English and history and served as athletic director at Bedford High School in Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1925-1928: served as athletic director and basketball coach at St. Patrick's High School (Catholic school) in Weston, West Virginia; taught history as a part-time instructor at Glenville Normal School and Salem College; and contributed sport columns to daily West Virginia newspapers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1928: ran as a Democrat for the West Virginia House of Delegates, lost by 500 votes \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1930: ran as a Democrat for the West Virginia House of Delegates, won by 2,150 votes, served from 1931-1935 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1934: ran as a Democrat for the United States Senate and won despite being only twenty-nine years old\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1939: served as a member of the United States delegation to the Interparliamentary Conference in Oslo, Norway\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1940: ran for renomination to the Senate, failed to win the primary election\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1941: married Helen Louise Froelich\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1942: ran as a Democrat for the West Virginia House of Delegates and won, reelected in 1944, 1946, and 1948, served until 1950.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1944: ran as a Democrat for the West Virginia gubernatorial nomination but was unsuccessful  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1945: birth of Helen Jane Holt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1948: birth of Rush Dew Holt, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1948: ran as a Democrat for the United States Senate nomination but was unsuccessful \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1948: switched political affiliation to the Republican Party \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1952: ran as the Republican candidate for West Virginia Governor but lost to William Marland by fewer than 30,000 votes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1954: ran as a Republican for the West Virginia House of Delegates and won\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFebruary 8, 1955: death \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSources:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoffey, William Ellis. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRush Dew Holt: The Boy Senator.\u003c/emph\u003e Dissertation, West Virginia University, 1970. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA\u0026amp;M 0873, Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.  \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rush Dew Holt was born in Weston, West Virginia, on June 19, 1905 to parents, Dr. Matthew S. Holt and Chihela (Dew) Holt. From an early age, Holt displayed scholarly potential. By age three, he was able to read first-grade primers, and eventually became interested in numerous topics for which he was able to provide detailed statistics. Among these interests was politics, and by age six, Holt had decided he would become a Democrat.","The potential displayed by Holt as a child continued into his school years. At age five, he began public education in the second grade, and he skipped grades on two more occasions. He attended Weston High School, and after graduating with honors at age fourteen, Holt applied to the University of Cincinnati; however, the register rejected the application because Holt, while academically qualified, was considered too young. Not one to admit defeat, a trait that would prove to be a lifelong characteristic, Holt turned to West Virginia University where he was accepted. As the youngest member of the freshman class, Holt found it difficult to obtain full acceptance as a college student, and his academic record reflected his apparent dissatisfaction. After two years at West Virginia University, Holt transferred to Salem College where the enrollment was smaller (approximately 300 students) and where he was able to live with his uncle, Professor Samuel Dew. It was at Salem College that Holt regained his self-confidence. His academic performance improved, and he maintained a B-plus average. In addition to academics, Holt excelled on the debate team. He was the editor-in-chief of the school paper, and he managed the tennis team.","In 1924, Holt received a Bachelor of Arts Degree and qualification to teach at secondary schools. Shortly after his graduation, he was hired to teach at Bedford High School in Virginia where he taught English and history in addition to serving as the school's athletic director. After one academic year, Holt returned to Weston, West Virginia, where he took a position at St. Patrick's High School as the athletic director. Holt also coached the basketball team with abundant success, leading the team to two national tournaments for Catholic schools. During this time, Holt also taught history as a part-time instructor at Glenville Normal School and Salem College, but his fascination with athletics persisted. In addition to coaching and occasional officiating, Holt also began writing about sports. Eventually, he began to contribute columns to daily West Virginia newspapers.","By the late 1920s, Holt was attracted to the political environment, and he began to contribute to candidates who were friends of and/or who shared the views of his father. In the summer of 1928, Holt went one step further by announcing his candidacy as a Democrat for the West Virginia House of Delegates. Despite Lewis County having been predominately Republican, in addition to not having received significant party backing, Holt still obtained a higher-than-expected amount of support, losing his race by only 500 votes. Once again, however, Holt would not admit defeat. In 1930 Holt again announced his candidacy for the West Virginia House of Delegates. During the campaign, he visited locations all around Lewis County, spoke to anyone who would listen, and ensured that the grievances such as those concerning government cost, increased taxes, and the power of privately owned public utilities would all be addressed. As expected with any campaign, Holt received criticism, and those who opposed him likened the young politician to his father who they declared was a radical, a socialist, and an atheist. Despite the scornful claims, Holt, by a margin of 2,150 votes, was elected to his first public office as a Democrat to the West Virginia Legislature where he served from 1931-1935. During his years as a delegate, as promised during his campaign, Holt spoke out against corrupt practices such as government spending, an issue he addressed not even a week into the 1931 session. In addition to debating issues in the House, Holt also wrote to state supported universities, highway commissioners, and auditors in West Virginia and numerous other states to gather financial figures concerning spending, salaries, and taxes among others. Holt also began an investigation in 1931 to uncover rates, operating costs, and profits of privately and publically owned utility companies. All of these endeavors were only the first chapter in Holt's political career.","By 1934 he had gained the political support and the backing of union workers which was enough to defeat incumbent United States Senator Henry Hatfield. At age twenty-nine, Holt became the youngest person to win a United States Senate seat; however, there was immediate criticism. No sooner had the votes been tallied before a protest was filed concerning Holt's credentials: the fact that he had run for an office when he had not been of the required age. In addition to discontent within his own state, Holt also received overwhelming opposition in Washington, D.C. from Senate Republicans who threatened to object on the grounds of the constitutional age requirement. Despite the criticism, Holt's election was not overturned; however, he had to wait until he turned thirty, over five months after the Seventy-forth Congress had convened, before he could participate in senatorial proceedings.","Just as he had been active in the West Virginia Legislature, Holt did not hesitate to address both major and minor issues on Capitol Hill either. During his time in the Senate, Holt served on several committees including Education and Labor, Immigration, Mines and Mining, Naval Affairs, and Post Offices and Post Roads. He also served as a member of the United States delegation to the 1939 Interparliamentary Conference in Oslo, Norway.","Although Holt had once been referred to as President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's \"Golden Boy,\" such alliances and the policies that had formed them began to dissolve by 1936. He became estranged from fellow Democrat and West Virginian Senator Matthew Neely, and Holt ended his support for the United Mine Workers of America and the Works Progress Administration, the latter of which he claimed was corrupt. Eventually, Holt criticized the Roosevelt administration for its New Deal policies, he adamantly fought Roosevelt's attempt to alter the Supreme Court by changing the number of sitting justices from nine to twelve, and he spoke out against the proposition of allowing a presidential third term. Furthermore, as unrest began in Europe with Germany's invasion of Poland, Holt campaigned against any attempts by the administration to involve the United States in the War. The responses from constituents about Holt's actions were mixed; nevertheless, the young senator's sudden change led to his unsuccessful renomination attempt in 1940. Holt did not even make it past the primary election.","After his Senate term ended, Holt remained in Washington, D.C. and began to support himself as a lecturer and a writer of political issues, particularly neutrality for which he received the support of the America First Committee. It was also during this time that Holt met Helen Louise Froelich, a biology teacher at National Park College near Washington. They were married a year later and moved to West Virginia. The couple had two children: a daughter, Helen Jane Holt (born in 1945) and a son, Rush Dew Holt, Jr. (born in 1948). When Senator Holt's sister, Jane (Holt) Chase, died in 1952, the couple adopted her son, David. After the Holts returned to West Virginia in 1941, Holt stayed involved in politics by accepting speaking engagements.","During the remainder of the 1940s, Holt ran several times for state offices with modest success. He was elected to the State House of Delegates in 1942 and was reelected in 1944 by write-in vote and 1946 without opposition. After a failed attempt to win the West Virginia Democratic gubernatorial nomination in 1944 and the nomination for United States Senator in 1948, Holt changed political affiliation. Despite this, his lack of success to achieve positions beyond the House of Delegates continued. In 1950, he won the Republican nomination to represent West Virginia's Third District in the United States House of Representatives but lost in the general election, and in 1952 Holt came very close to winning the race for West Virginia governor as the Republican candidate but lost to William Marland by fewer than 30,000 votes. Success returned in 1954 when Holt was elected to the West Virginia House of Delegates by the voters of Lewis County, but he was unable to finish his term due to illness.","Holt died on February 8, 1955 after a long, tough campaign against cancer.","Chronological List of Events:","June 19, 1905: born","1920: graduated from high school","1920-1922: attended West Virginia University","1922-1924: attended Salem College, received a BA degree","1924-1925: taught English and history and served as athletic director at Bedford High School in Virginia","1925-1928: served as athletic director and basketball coach at St. Patrick's High School (Catholic school) in Weston, West Virginia; taught history as a part-time instructor at Glenville Normal School and Salem College; and contributed sport columns to daily West Virginia newspapers","1928: ran as a Democrat for the West Virginia House of Delegates, lost by 500 votes","1930: ran as a Democrat for the West Virginia House of Delegates, won by 2,150 votes, served from 1931-1935","1934: ran as a Democrat for the United States Senate and won despite being only twenty-nine years old","1939: served as a member of the United States delegation to the Interparliamentary Conference in Oslo, Norway","1940: ran for renomination to the Senate, failed to win the primary election","1941: married Helen Louise Froelich","1942: ran as a Democrat for the West Virginia House of Delegates and won, reelected in 1944, 1946, and 1948, served until 1950.","1944: ran as a Democrat for the West Virginia gubernatorial nomination but was unsuccessful","1945: birth of Helen Jane Holt","1948: birth of Rush Dew Holt, Jr.","1948: ran as a Democrat for the United States Senate nomination but was unsuccessful","1948: switched political affiliation to the Republican Party","1952: ran as the Republican candidate for West Virginia Governor but lost to William Marland by fewer than 30,000 votes","1954: ran as a Republican for the West Virginia House of Delegates and won","February 8, 1955: death","Sources:","Coffey, William Ellis. Rush Dew Holt: The Boy Senator. Dissertation, West Virginia University, 1970.","A\u0026M 0873, Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0873, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers, A\u0026M 0873, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1858, 3001, 3943, 4039, 4218, 4386\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["1858, 3001, 3943, 4039, 4218, 4386"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Rush Dew Holt, Sr. (1905-1955) relating to his personal and political activities. Types of material include publications, clippings, correspondence, photographs, and ephemera, among others. The collection is divided into six series: Personal and Political Papers (1840-2000 and undated) includes correspondence; invitations and cards; material representing campaign activities; and material from college courses, among other material that represents Rush Holt's personal life and political career; and ephemera collected by Rush Holt. Artifacts (1939-1952 and undated) includes personal and political items collected by Rush Holt. Legislative Records (1920-1955 and undated) includes correspondence, reports, publications, clippings, statistics, transcripts, financial records, and project records, among other miscellaneous material relative to Rush Holt's committee-based and general legislative activity. Constituent Services (1923-1954 and undated) includes mail received by Rush Holt during his time in the West Virginia House of Delegates and the United States Senate from constituents providing political opinions to Holt or requesting government publications and bulletins, copies of speeches, educational material, and Rush Holt's recommendation to the United States Military or Naval Academy. Press and Media Activity (1925-2003 and undated) includes original and photocopied articles from newspapers and similar publications, typescripts of press releases, pen-and-ink drawn political cartoons, transcripts of speeches, and sound recordings, among other material representing Rush Holt's involvement with the press and media. Administrative Files (1937-1940) includes material documenting the daily office activities of Rush Holt and his staff during the former's senatorial term.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into six series as follows:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 1. Personal and Political Papers; 1840-2000 and undated (bulk 1918-1955)\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes material related to Rush Holt's personal, family, and political life. Additional material related to his work in politics can be found in Series 3 through 6. Types of material include correspondence; invitations and cards; material representing campaign activities; material from college courses; bills for recordings, radio station receipts, and election expenditures; typescripts, newsletters, manuscripts, and photocopies of material written by Rush Holt; publications to which Rush Holt subscribed and collected; photographs that represent Rush Holt's personal life and political career; ephemera collected by Rush Holt; and election results collected by Rush Holt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 2. Artifacts; 1939-1952 and undated\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes personal and political items collected by Rush Holt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 3. Legislative Records; 1920-1955 and undated\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence, reports, publications, clippings, statistics, transcripts, financial records, and project records, among other miscellaneous material relative to Rush Holt's committee-based and general legislative activity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 4. Constituent Services; 1923-1954 and undated\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes mail received by Rush Holt during his time in the West Virginia House of Delegates and the United States Senate from constituents requesting government publications and bulletins, copies of speeches, educational material, and Rush Holt's recommendation to the United States Military or Naval Academy. In some cases, this series also includes typescript responses, many of which are generic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 5. Press and Media Activity; 1925-2003 and undated (bulk 1925-1955)\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes original and photocopied articles from newspapers and similar publications, typescripts of press releases, pen-and-ink drawn political cartoons, transcripts of speeches, and sound recordings, among other material representing Rush Holt's involvement with the press and media.    \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 6. Administrative Files; 1937-1940\u003c/emph\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes material documenting the daily office activities of Rush Holt and his staff during the former's senatorial term.   \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of Rush Dew Holt, Sr. (1905-1955) relating to his personal and political activities. Types of material include publications, clippings, correspondence, photographs, and ephemera, among others. The collection is divided into six series: Personal and Political Papers (1840-2000 and undated) includes correspondence; invitations and cards; material representing campaign activities; and material from college courses, among other material that represents Rush Holt's personal life and political career; and ephemera collected by Rush Holt. Artifacts (1939-1952 and undated) includes personal and political items collected by Rush Holt. Legislative Records (1920-1955 and undated) includes correspondence, reports, publications, clippings, statistics, transcripts, financial records, and project records, among other miscellaneous material relative to Rush Holt's committee-based and general legislative activity. Constituent Services (1923-1954 and undated) includes mail received by Rush Holt during his time in the West Virginia House of Delegates and the United States Senate from constituents providing political opinions to Holt or requesting government publications and bulletins, copies of speeches, educational material, and Rush Holt's recommendation to the United States Military or Naval Academy. Press and Media Activity (1925-2003 and undated) includes original and photocopied articles from newspapers and similar publications, typescripts of press releases, pen-and-ink drawn political cartoons, transcripts of speeches, and sound recordings, among other material representing Rush Holt's involvement with the press and media. Administrative Files (1937-1940) includes material documenting the daily office activities of Rush Holt and his staff during the former's senatorial term.","The collection is divided into six series as follows:","Series 1. Personal and Political Papers; 1840-2000 and undated (bulk 1918-1955)","Includes material related to Rush Holt's personal, family, and political life. Additional material related to his work in politics can be found in Series 3 through 6. Types of material include correspondence; invitations and cards; material representing campaign activities; material from college courses; bills for recordings, radio station receipts, and election expenditures; typescripts, newsletters, manuscripts, and photocopies of material written by Rush Holt; publications to which Rush Holt subscribed and collected; photographs that represent Rush Holt's personal life and political career; ephemera collected by Rush Holt; and election results collected by Rush Holt.","Series 2. Artifacts; 1939-1952 and undated","Includes personal and political items collected by Rush Holt.","Series 3. Legislative Records; 1920-1955 and undated","Includes correspondence, reports, publications, clippings, statistics, transcripts, financial records, and project records, among other miscellaneous material relative to Rush Holt's committee-based and general legislative activity.","Series 4. Constituent Services; 1923-1954 and undated","Includes mail received by Rush Holt during his time in the West Virginia House of Delegates and the United States Senate from constituents requesting government publications and bulletins, copies of speeches, educational material, and Rush Holt's recommendation to the United States Military or Naval Academy. In some cases, this series also includes typescript responses, many of which are generic.","Series 5. Press and Media Activity; 1925-2003 and undated (bulk 1925-1955)","Includes original and photocopied articles from newspapers and similar publications, typescripts of press releases, pen-and-ink drawn political cartoons, transcripts of speeches, and sound recordings, among other material representing Rush Holt's involvement with the press and media.","Series 6. Administrative Files; 1937-1940","Includes material documenting the daily office activities of Rush Holt and his staff during the former's senatorial term."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEphemeral items not specific to Rush Dew Holt were moved to the Printed Ephemera Collection. Several local basketball scorecards were moved to A\u0026amp;M 4216, the Annual West Virginia State High School Basketball Tournament Programs collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17 reels of undated sound recordings, chiefly relating to the political career of Rush Dew Holt, were separated to the oral history collection, C432 R699-R715 (17 tapes). These tapes include some personal material as well.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Ephemeral items not specific to Rush Dew Holt were moved to the Printed Ephemera Collection. Several local basketball scorecards were moved to A\u0026M 4216, the Annual West Virginia State High School Basketball Tournament Programs collection.","17 reels of undated sound recordings, chiefly relating to the political career of Rush Dew Holt, were separated to the oral history collection, C432 R699-R715 (17 tapes). These tapes include some personal material as well."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7f7aca18f594cb9e240c48f7fdefc04e\"\u003ePapers of Rush Dew Holt, Sr. (1905-1955) relating to his personal and political activities. Types of material include publications, clippings, correspondence, photographs, and ephemera, among others. The collection is divided into six series: Personal and Political Papers (1840-2000 and undated), Artifacts (1939-1952 and undated), Legislative Records (1920-1955 and undated), Constituent Services (1923-1954 and undated), Press and Media Activity (1925-2003 and undated), and Administrative Files (1937-1940).\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of Rush Dew Holt, Sr. (1905-1955) relating to his personal and political activities. Types of material include publications, clippings, correspondence, photographs, and ephemera, among others. The collection is divided into six series: Personal and Political Papers (1840-2000 and undated), Artifacts (1939-1952 and undated), Legislative Records (1920-1955 and undated), Constituent Services (1923-1954 and undated), Press and Media Activity (1925-2003 and undated), and Administrative Files (1937-1940)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_c13cef4864374dc7a447894b02986413\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","America First Committee","American Federation of Labor","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","United States. National Bituminous Coal Commission","United States. National Labor Relations Board","Progressive Mine Workers of America","United Mine Workers of America","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States. Supreme Court","United States. Congress. Senate","West Virginia. Legislature","United States. Works Progress Administration","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Weston State Hospital"],"names_coll_ssim":["America First Committee","American Federation of Labor","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","United States. National Bituminous Coal Commission","United States. National Labor Relations Board","Progressive Mine Workers of America","United Mine Workers of America","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States. Supreme Court","United States. Congress. Senate","West Virginia. Legislature","United States. Works Progress Administration","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Weston State Hospital","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Black, Hugo LaFayette, 1886-1971","Coughlin, Charles E.","Edmiston, Andrew.","Farley, James A. (James Aloysius), 1888-1976","Green, William.","Holt, Helen Louise Froelich, 1913-2015","Holt, Mathew S., 1850-1939","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Hopkins, Harry L. (Harry Lloyd), 1890-1946","Ickes, Harold L. (Harold LeClair), 1874-1952","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","La Follette, Robert M. (Robert Marion), 1855-1925","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Long, Huey Pierce, 1893-1935"],"persname_ssim":["Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Black, Hugo LaFayette, 1886-1971","Coughlin, Charles E.","Edmiston, Andrew.","Farley, James A. (James Aloysius), 1888-1976","Green, William.","Holt, Helen Louise Froelich, 1913-2015","Holt, Mathew S., 1850-1939","Hopkins, Harry L. (Harry Lloyd), 1890-1946","Ickes, Harold L. (Harold LeClair), 1874-1952","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","La Follette, Robert M. (Robert Marion), 1855-1925","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Long, Huey Pierce, 1893-1935"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","America First Committee","American Federation of Labor","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","United States. National Bituminous Coal Commission","United States. National Labor Relations Board","Progressive Mine Workers of America","United Mine Workers of America","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States. Supreme Court","United States. Congress. Senate","West Virginia. Legislature","United States. Works Progress Administration","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Weston State Hospital","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Black, Hugo LaFayette, 1886-1971","Coughlin, Charles E.","Edmiston, Andrew.","Farley, James A. (James Aloysius), 1888-1976","Green, William.","Holt, Helen Louise Froelich, 1913-2015","Holt, Mathew S., 1850-1939","Hopkins, Harry L. (Harry Lloyd), 1890-1946","Ickes, Harold L. (Harold LeClair), 1874-1952","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","La Follette, Robert M. (Robert Marion), 1855-1925","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Long, Huey Pierce, 1893-1935"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":938,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:56:58.353Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3687","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3687","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3687","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3687","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3687.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/208740","title_ssm":["Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers"],"title_tesim":["Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1840-2003","1918-1955"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1840-2003"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1918-1955"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1840/2003, bulk 1918/1955"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers, 1840/2003, bulk 1918/1955"],"text":["Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers, 1840/2003, bulk 1918/1955","A\u0026M 0873","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3687","Lewis County.","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government","Coal mining - Labor organization.","Education","Elections","Guffey Coal Act.","New Deal, 1933-1939","Politics and government.","Public utilities","Taxation","Unions.","United States - Social Security.","Social Security -- United States","Wheeler-Rayburn Holding Company Act","Isolationism -- United States -- History -- 20th Century","World War, 1939-1945","Politicians -- United States","No special access restriction applies.","This collection is one of five (see also A\u0026M 1858, 4218, 4039, and 3943) pertaining to Rush Dew Holt, Sr. and his family. The records have been gathered via multiple accruals from 1956 to 2016. Originally, these collections were divided between A\u0026M 873 and A\u0026M 1701, the latter also being composed of thirteen addenda and A\u0026M 1858.","In an attempt to organize the collections in a more coherent fashion for patron use and to reflect the creator(s) in a more concise manner, the material was reevaluated and reorganized into the three sets of papers with distinct series and subseries: A\u0026M 873: Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers; A\u0026M 1858: Helen Holt (1913-2015) Papers; and A\u0026M 4218: Rush Dew Holt Family Papers.","Because of the 2016-2017 reorganization, the physical arrangement no longer matches the intellectual arrangement and series order. Furthermore, any box and folder citations created prior to the above-mentioned project are likely no longer accurate.","For assistance locating material using an older citation, please ask a staff member of the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center.","Rush Dew Holt was born in Weston, West Virginia, on June 19, 1905 to parents, Dr. Matthew S. Holt and Chihela (Dew) Holt. From an early age, Holt displayed scholarly potential. By age three, he was able to read first-grade primers, and eventually became interested in numerous topics for which he was able to provide detailed statistics. Among these interests was politics, and by age six, Holt had decided he would become a Democrat.","The potential displayed by Holt as a child continued into his school years. At age five, he began public education in the second grade, and he skipped grades on two more occasions. He attended Weston High School, and after graduating with honors at age fourteen, Holt applied to the University of Cincinnati; however, the register rejected the application because Holt, while academically qualified, was considered too young. Not one to admit defeat, a trait that would prove to be a lifelong characteristic, Holt turned to West Virginia University where he was accepted. As the youngest member of the freshman class, Holt found it difficult to obtain full acceptance as a college student, and his academic record reflected his apparent dissatisfaction. After two years at West Virginia University, Holt transferred to Salem College where the enrollment was smaller (approximately 300 students) and where he was able to live with his uncle, Professor Samuel Dew. It was at Salem College that Holt regained his self-confidence. His academic performance improved, and he maintained a B-plus average. In addition to academics, Holt excelled on the debate team. He was the editor-in-chief of the school paper, and he managed the tennis team.","In 1924, Holt received a Bachelor of Arts Degree and qualification to teach at secondary schools. Shortly after his graduation, he was hired to teach at Bedford High School in Virginia where he taught English and history in addition to serving as the school's athletic director. After one academic year, Holt returned to Weston, West Virginia, where he took a position at St. Patrick's High School as the athletic director. Holt also coached the basketball team with abundant success, leading the team to two national tournaments for Catholic schools. During this time, Holt also taught history as a part-time instructor at Glenville Normal School and Salem College, but his fascination with athletics persisted. In addition to coaching and occasional officiating, Holt also began writing about sports. Eventually, he began to contribute columns to daily West Virginia newspapers.","By the late 1920s, Holt was attracted to the political environment, and he began to contribute to candidates who were friends of and/or who shared the views of his father. In the summer of 1928, Holt went one step further by announcing his candidacy as a Democrat for the West Virginia House of Delegates. Despite Lewis County having been predominately Republican, in addition to not having received significant party backing, Holt still obtained a higher-than-expected amount of support, losing his race by only 500 votes. Once again, however, Holt would not admit defeat. In 1930 Holt again announced his candidacy for the West Virginia House of Delegates. During the campaign, he visited locations all around Lewis County, spoke to anyone who would listen, and ensured that the grievances such as those concerning government cost, increased taxes, and the power of privately owned public utilities would all be addressed. As expected with any campaign, Holt received criticism, and those who opposed him likened the young politician to his father who they declared was a radical, a socialist, and an atheist. Despite the scornful claims, Holt, by a margin of 2,150 votes, was elected to his first public office as a Democrat to the West Virginia Legislature where he served from 1931-1935. During his years as a delegate, as promised during his campaign, Holt spoke out against corrupt practices such as government spending, an issue he addressed not even a week into the 1931 session. In addition to debating issues in the House, Holt also wrote to state supported universities, highway commissioners, and auditors in West Virginia and numerous other states to gather financial figures concerning spending, salaries, and taxes among others. Holt also began an investigation in 1931 to uncover rates, operating costs, and profits of privately and publically owned utility companies. All of these endeavors were only the first chapter in Holt's political career.","By 1934 he had gained the political support and the backing of union workers which was enough to defeat incumbent United States Senator Henry Hatfield. At age twenty-nine, Holt became the youngest person to win a United States Senate seat; however, there was immediate criticism. No sooner had the votes been tallied before a protest was filed concerning Holt's credentials: the fact that he had run for an office when he had not been of the required age. In addition to discontent within his own state, Holt also received overwhelming opposition in Washington, D.C. from Senate Republicans who threatened to object on the grounds of the constitutional age requirement. Despite the criticism, Holt's election was not overturned; however, he had to wait until he turned thirty, over five months after the Seventy-forth Congress had convened, before he could participate in senatorial proceedings.","Just as he had been active in the West Virginia Legislature, Holt did not hesitate to address both major and minor issues on Capitol Hill either. During his time in the Senate, Holt served on several committees including Education and Labor, Immigration, Mines and Mining, Naval Affairs, and Post Offices and Post Roads. He also served as a member of the United States delegation to the 1939 Interparliamentary Conference in Oslo, Norway.","Although Holt had once been referred to as President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's \"Golden Boy,\" such alliances and the policies that had formed them began to dissolve by 1936. He became estranged from fellow Democrat and West Virginian Senator Matthew Neely, and Holt ended his support for the United Mine Workers of America and the Works Progress Administration, the latter of which he claimed was corrupt. Eventually, Holt criticized the Roosevelt administration for its New Deal policies, he adamantly fought Roosevelt's attempt to alter the Supreme Court by changing the number of sitting justices from nine to twelve, and he spoke out against the proposition of allowing a presidential third term. Furthermore, as unrest began in Europe with Germany's invasion of Poland, Holt campaigned against any attempts by the administration to involve the United States in the War. The responses from constituents about Holt's actions were mixed; nevertheless, the young senator's sudden change led to his unsuccessful renomination attempt in 1940. Holt did not even make it past the primary election.","After his Senate term ended, Holt remained in Washington, D.C. and began to support himself as a lecturer and a writer of political issues, particularly neutrality for which he received the support of the America First Committee. It was also during this time that Holt met Helen Louise Froelich, a biology teacher at National Park College near Washington. They were married a year later and moved to West Virginia. The couple had two children: a daughter, Helen Jane Holt (born in 1945) and a son, Rush Dew Holt, Jr. (born in 1948). When Senator Holt's sister, Jane (Holt) Chase, died in 1952, the couple adopted her son, David. After the Holts returned to West Virginia in 1941, Holt stayed involved in politics by accepting speaking engagements.","During the remainder of the 1940s, Holt ran several times for state offices with modest success. He was elected to the State House of Delegates in 1942 and was reelected in 1944 by write-in vote and 1946 without opposition. After a failed attempt to win the West Virginia Democratic gubernatorial nomination in 1944 and the nomination for United States Senator in 1948, Holt changed political affiliation. Despite this, his lack of success to achieve positions beyond the House of Delegates continued. In 1950, he won the Republican nomination to represent West Virginia's Third District in the United States House of Representatives but lost in the general election, and in 1952 Holt came very close to winning the race for West Virginia governor as the Republican candidate but lost to William Marland by fewer than 30,000 votes. Success returned in 1954 when Holt was elected to the West Virginia House of Delegates by the voters of Lewis County, but he was unable to finish his term due to illness.","Holt died on February 8, 1955 after a long, tough campaign against cancer.","Chronological List of Events:","June 19, 1905: born","1920: graduated from high school","1920-1922: attended West Virginia University","1922-1924: attended Salem College, received a BA degree","1924-1925: taught English and history and served as athletic director at Bedford High School in Virginia","1925-1928: served as athletic director and basketball coach at St. Patrick's High School (Catholic school) in Weston, West Virginia; taught history as a part-time instructor at Glenville Normal School and Salem College; and contributed sport columns to daily West Virginia newspapers","1928: ran as a Democrat for the West Virginia House of Delegates, lost by 500 votes","1930: ran as a Democrat for the West Virginia House of Delegates, won by 2,150 votes, served from 1931-1935","1934: ran as a Democrat for the United States Senate and won despite being only twenty-nine years old","1939: served as a member of the United States delegation to the Interparliamentary Conference in Oslo, Norway","1940: ran for renomination to the Senate, failed to win the primary election","1941: married Helen Louise Froelich","1942: ran as a Democrat for the West Virginia House of Delegates and won, reelected in 1944, 1946, and 1948, served until 1950.","1944: ran as a Democrat for the West Virginia gubernatorial nomination but was unsuccessful","1945: birth of Helen Jane Holt","1948: birth of Rush Dew Holt, Jr.","1948: ran as a Democrat for the United States Senate nomination but was unsuccessful","1948: switched political affiliation to the Republican Party","1952: ran as the Republican candidate for West Virginia Governor but lost to William Marland by fewer than 30,000 votes","1954: ran as a Republican for the West Virginia House of Delegates and won","February 8, 1955: death","Sources:","Coffey, William Ellis. Rush Dew Holt: The Boy Senator. Dissertation, West Virginia University, 1970.","A\u0026M 0873, Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","1858, 3001, 3943, 4039, 4218, 4386","Papers of Rush Dew Holt, Sr. (1905-1955) relating to his personal and political activities. Types of material include publications, clippings, correspondence, photographs, and ephemera, among others. The collection is divided into six series: Personal and Political Papers (1840-2000 and undated) includes correspondence; invitations and cards; material representing campaign activities; and material from college courses, among other material that represents Rush Holt's personal life and political career; and ephemera collected by Rush Holt. Artifacts (1939-1952 and undated) includes personal and political items collected by Rush Holt. Legislative Records (1920-1955 and undated) includes correspondence, reports, publications, clippings, statistics, transcripts, financial records, and project records, among other miscellaneous material relative to Rush Holt's committee-based and general legislative activity. Constituent Services (1923-1954 and undated) includes mail received by Rush Holt during his time in the West Virginia House of Delegates and the United States Senate from constituents providing political opinions to Holt or requesting government publications and bulletins, copies of speeches, educational material, and Rush Holt's recommendation to the United States Military or Naval Academy. Press and Media Activity (1925-2003 and undated) includes original and photocopied articles from newspapers and similar publications, typescripts of press releases, pen-and-ink drawn political cartoons, transcripts of speeches, and sound recordings, among other material representing Rush Holt's involvement with the press and media. Administrative Files (1937-1940) includes material documenting the daily office activities of Rush Holt and his staff during the former's senatorial term.","The collection is divided into six series as follows:","Series 1. Personal and Political Papers; 1840-2000 and undated (bulk 1918-1955)","Includes material related to Rush Holt's personal, family, and political life. Additional material related to his work in politics can be found in Series 3 through 6. Types of material include correspondence; invitations and cards; material representing campaign activities; material from college courses; bills for recordings, radio station receipts, and election expenditures; typescripts, newsletters, manuscripts, and photocopies of material written by Rush Holt; publications to which Rush Holt subscribed and collected; photographs that represent Rush Holt's personal life and political career; ephemera collected by Rush Holt; and election results collected by Rush Holt.","Series 2. Artifacts; 1939-1952 and undated","Includes personal and political items collected by Rush Holt.","Series 3. Legislative Records; 1920-1955 and undated","Includes correspondence, reports, publications, clippings, statistics, transcripts, financial records, and project records, among other miscellaneous material relative to Rush Holt's committee-based and general legislative activity.","Series 4. Constituent Services; 1923-1954 and undated","Includes mail received by Rush Holt during his time in the West Virginia House of Delegates and the United States Senate from constituents requesting government publications and bulletins, copies of speeches, educational material, and Rush Holt's recommendation to the United States Military or Naval Academy. In some cases, this series also includes typescript responses, many of which are generic.","Series 5. Press and Media Activity; 1925-2003 and undated (bulk 1925-1955)","Includes original and photocopied articles from newspapers and similar publications, typescripts of press releases, pen-and-ink drawn political cartoons, transcripts of speeches, and sound recordings, among other material representing Rush Holt's involvement with the press and media.","Series 6. Administrative Files; 1937-1940","Includes material documenting the daily office activities of Rush Holt and his staff during the former's senatorial term.","Ephemeral items not specific to Rush Dew Holt were moved to the Printed Ephemera Collection. Several local basketball scorecards were moved to A\u0026M 4216, the Annual West Virginia State High School Basketball Tournament Programs collection.","17 reels of undated sound recordings, chiefly relating to the political career of Rush Dew Holt, were separated to the oral history collection, C432 R699-R715 (17 tapes). These tapes include some personal material as well.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of Rush Dew Holt, Sr. (1905-1955) relating to his personal and political activities. Types of material include publications, clippings, correspondence, photographs, and ephemera, among others. The collection is divided into six series: Personal and Political Papers (1840-2000 and undated), Artifacts (1939-1952 and undated), Legislative Records (1920-1955 and undated), Constituent Services (1923-1954 and undated), Press and Media Activity (1925-2003 and undated), and Administrative Files (1937-1940).","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","America First Committee","American Federation of Labor","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","United States. National Bituminous Coal Commission","United States. National Labor Relations Board","Progressive Mine Workers of America","United Mine Workers of America","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States. Supreme Court","United States. Congress. Senate","West Virginia. Legislature","United States. Works Progress Administration","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Weston State Hospital","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Black, Hugo LaFayette, 1886-1971","Coughlin, Charles E.","Edmiston, Andrew.","Farley, James A. (James Aloysius), 1888-1976","Green, William.","Holt, Helen Louise Froelich, 1913-2015","Holt, Mathew S., 1850-1939","Hopkins, Harry L. (Harry Lloyd), 1890-1946","Ickes, Harold L. (Harold LeClair), 1874-1952","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","La Follette, Robert M. (Robert Marion), 1855-1925","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Long, Huey Pierce, 1893-1935","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers, 1840/2003, bulk 1918/1955"],"collection_ssim":["Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers, 1840/2003, bulk 1918/1955"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0873","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3687"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0873","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3687"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Lewis County.","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government"],"geogname_ssim":["Lewis County.","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government"],"places_ssim":["Lewis County.","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government"],"creator_ssm":["Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955"],"creator_ssim":["Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Black, Hugo LaFayette, 1886-1971","Coughlin, Charles E.","Edmiston, Andrew.","Farley, James A. (James Aloysius), 1888-1976","Green, William.","Holt, Helen Louise Froelich, 1913-2015","Holt, Mathew S., 1850-1939","Hopkins, Harry L. (Harry Lloyd), 1890-1946","Ickes, Harold L. (Harold LeClair), 1874-1952","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","La Follette, Robert M. (Robert Marion), 1855-1925","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Long, Huey Pierce, 1893-1935"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","America First Committee","American Federation of Labor","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","United States. National Bituminous Coal Commission","United States. National Labor Relations Board","Progressive Mine Workers of America","United Mine Workers of America","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States. Supreme Court","United States. Congress. Senate","West Virginia. Legislature","United States. Works Progress Administration","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Weston State Hospital"],"creators_ssim":["Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Black, Hugo LaFayette, 1886-1971","Coughlin, Charles E.","Edmiston, Andrew.","Farley, James A. (James Aloysius), 1888-1976","Green, William.","Holt, Helen Louise Froelich, 1913-2015","Holt, Mathew S., 1850-1939","Hopkins, Harry L. (Harry Lloyd), 1890-1946","Ickes, Harold L. (Harold LeClair), 1874-1952","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","La Follette, Robert M. (Robert Marion), 1855-1925","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Long, Huey Pierce, 1893-1935","West Virginia and Regional History Center","America First Committee","American Federation of Labor","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","United States. National Bituminous Coal Commission","United States. National Labor Relations Board","Progressive Mine Workers of America","United Mine Workers of America","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States. Supreme Court","United States. Congress. Senate","West Virginia. Legislature","United States. Works Progress Administration","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Weston State Hospital"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts of Holt, Helen F., 1956-2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mining - Labor organization.","Education","Elections","Guffey Coal Act.","New Deal, 1933-1939","Politics and government.","Public utilities","Taxation","Unions.","United States - Social Security.","Social Security -- United States","Wheeler-Rayburn Holding Company Act","Isolationism -- United States -- History -- 20th Century","World War, 1939-1945","Politicians -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mining - Labor organization.","Education","Elections","Guffey Coal Act.","New Deal, 1933-1939","Politics and government.","Public utilities","Taxation","Unions.","United States - Social Security.","Social Security -- United States","Wheeler-Rayburn Holding Company Act","Isolationism -- United States -- History -- 20th Century","World War, 1939-1945","Politicians -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["156.21 Linear Feet 156 ft. 2 1/2 in. (360 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 4 in.); (14 document cases, 2 1/2 in.); (1 flat storage box, 5 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3 1/2 in.); (2 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (3 flat storage boxes, 2 1/2 in. each); (9 flat storage boxes, 1 1/2 in. each); (\n44 photos in photograph filing cabinets)","11.7 Gigabytes 131 TIFF files, 2 PDF files"],"extent_tesim":["156.21 Linear Feet 156 ft. 2 1/2 in. (360 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 4 in.); (14 document cases, 2 1/2 in.); (1 flat storage box, 5 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3 1/2 in.); (2 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (3 flat storage boxes, 2 1/2 in. each); (9 flat storage boxes, 1 1/2 in. each); (\n44 photos in photograph filing cabinets)","11.7 Gigabytes 131 TIFF files, 2 PDF files"],"date_range_isim":[1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp style=\"color: red;\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is one of five (see also A\u0026amp;M 1858, 4218, 4039, and 3943) pertaining to Rush Dew Holt, Sr. and his family. The records have been gathered via multiple accruals from 1956 to 2016. Originally, these collections were divided between A\u0026amp;M 873 and A\u0026amp;M 1701, the latter also being composed of thirteen addenda and A\u0026amp;M 1858. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn an attempt to organize the collections in a more coherent fashion for patron use and to reflect the creator(s) in a more concise manner, the material was reevaluated and reorganized into the three sets of papers with distinct series and subseries: A\u0026amp;M 873: Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers; A\u0026amp;M 1858: Helen Holt (1913-2015) Papers; and A\u0026amp;M 4218: Rush Dew Holt Family Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the 2016-2017 reorganization, the physical arrangement no longer matches the intellectual arrangement and series order. Furthermore, any box and folder citations created prior to the above-mentioned project are likely no longer accurate. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor assistance locating material using an older citation, please ask a staff member of the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center.    \u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is one of five (see also A\u0026M 1858, 4218, 4039, and 3943) pertaining to Rush Dew Holt, Sr. and his family. The records have been gathered via multiple accruals from 1956 to 2016. Originally, these collections were divided between A\u0026M 873 and A\u0026M 1701, the latter also being composed of thirteen addenda and A\u0026M 1858.","In an attempt to organize the collections in a more coherent fashion for patron use and to reflect the creator(s) in a more concise manner, the material was reevaluated and reorganized into the three sets of papers with distinct series and subseries: A\u0026M 873: Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers; A\u0026M 1858: Helen Holt (1913-2015) Papers; and A\u0026M 4218: Rush Dew Holt Family Papers.","Because of the 2016-2017 reorganization, the physical arrangement no longer matches the intellectual arrangement and series order. Furthermore, any box and folder citations created prior to the above-mentioned project are likely no longer accurate.","For assistance locating material using an older citation, please ask a staff member of the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRush Dew Holt was born in Weston, West Virginia, on June 19, 1905 to parents, Dr. Matthew S. Holt and Chihela (Dew) Holt. From an early age, Holt displayed scholarly potential. By age three, he was able to read first-grade primers, and eventually became interested in numerous topics for which he was able to provide detailed statistics. Among these interests was politics, and by age six, Holt had decided he would become a Democrat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe potential displayed by Holt as a child continued into his school years. At age five, he began public education in the second grade, and he skipped grades on two more occasions. He attended Weston High School, and after graduating with honors at age fourteen, Holt applied to the University of Cincinnati; however, the register rejected the application because Holt, while academically qualified, was considered too young. Not one to admit defeat, a trait that would prove to be a lifelong characteristic, Holt turned to West Virginia University where he was accepted. As the youngest member of the freshman class, Holt found it difficult to obtain full acceptance as a college student, and his academic record reflected his apparent dissatisfaction. After two years at West Virginia University, Holt transferred to Salem College where the enrollment was smaller (approximately 300 students) and where he was able to live with his uncle, Professor Samuel Dew. It was at Salem College that Holt regained his self-confidence. His academic performance improved, and he maintained a B-plus average. In addition to academics, Holt excelled on the debate team. He was the editor-in-chief of the school paper, and he managed the tennis team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1924, Holt received a Bachelor of Arts Degree and qualification to teach at secondary schools. Shortly after his graduation, he was hired to teach at Bedford High School in Virginia where he taught English and history in addition to serving as the school's athletic director. After one academic year, Holt returned to Weston, West Virginia, where he took a position at St. Patrick's High School as the athletic director. Holt also coached the basketball team with abundant success, leading the team to two national tournaments for Catholic schools. During this time, Holt also taught history as a part-time instructor at Glenville Normal School and Salem College, but his fascination with athletics persisted. In addition to coaching and occasional officiating, Holt also began writing about sports. Eventually, he began to contribute columns to daily West Virginia newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy the late 1920s, Holt was attracted to the political environment, and he began to contribute to candidates who were friends of and/or who shared the views of his father. In the summer of 1928, Holt went one step further by announcing his candidacy as a Democrat for the West Virginia House of Delegates. Despite Lewis County having been predominately Republican, in addition to not having received significant party backing, Holt still obtained a higher-than-expected amount of support, losing his race by only 500 votes. Once again, however, Holt would not admit defeat. In 1930 Holt again announced his candidacy for the West Virginia House of Delegates. During the campaign, he visited locations all around Lewis County, spoke to anyone who would listen, and ensured that the grievances such as those concerning government cost, increased taxes, and the power of privately owned public utilities would all be addressed. As expected with any campaign, Holt received criticism, and those who opposed him likened the young politician to his father who they declared was a radical, a socialist, and an atheist. Despite the scornful claims, Holt, by a margin of 2,150 votes, was elected to his first public office as a Democrat to the West Virginia Legislature where he served from 1931-1935. During his years as a delegate, as promised during his campaign, Holt spoke out against corrupt practices such as government spending, an issue he addressed not even a week into the 1931 session. In addition to debating issues in the House, Holt also wrote to state supported universities, highway commissioners, and auditors in West Virginia and numerous other states to gather financial figures concerning spending, salaries, and taxes among others. Holt also began an investigation in 1931 to uncover rates, operating costs, and profits of privately and publically owned utility companies. All of these endeavors were only the first chapter in Holt's political career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy 1934 he had gained the political support and the backing of union workers which was enough to defeat incumbent United States Senator Henry Hatfield. At age twenty-nine, Holt became the youngest person to win a United States Senate seat; however, there was immediate criticism. No sooner had the votes been tallied before a protest was filed concerning Holt's credentials: the fact that he had run for an office when he had not been of the required age. In addition to discontent within his own state, Holt also received overwhelming opposition in Washington, D.C. from Senate Republicans who threatened to object on the grounds of the constitutional age requirement. Despite the criticism, Holt's election was not overturned; however, he had to wait until he turned thirty, over five months after the Seventy-forth Congress had convened, before he could participate in senatorial proceedings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJust as he had been active in the West Virginia Legislature, Holt did not hesitate to address both major and minor issues on Capitol Hill either. During his time in the Senate, Holt served on several committees including Education and Labor, Immigration, Mines and Mining, Naval Affairs, and Post Offices and Post Roads. He also served as a member of the United States delegation to the 1939 Interparliamentary Conference in Oslo, Norway.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough Holt had once been referred to as President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's \"Golden Boy,\" such alliances and the policies that had formed them began to dissolve by 1936. He became estranged from fellow Democrat and West Virginian Senator Matthew Neely, and Holt ended his support for the United Mine Workers of America and the Works Progress Administration, the latter of which he claimed was corrupt. Eventually, Holt criticized the Roosevelt administration for its New Deal policies, he adamantly fought Roosevelt's attempt to alter the Supreme Court by changing the number of sitting justices from nine to twelve, and he spoke out against the proposition of allowing a presidential third term. Furthermore, as unrest began in Europe with Germany's invasion of Poland, Holt campaigned against any attempts by the administration to involve the United States in the War. The responses from constituents about Holt's actions were mixed; nevertheless, the young senator's sudden change led to his unsuccessful renomination attempt in 1940. Holt did not even make it past the primary election.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter his Senate term ended, Holt remained in Washington, D.C. and began to support himself as a lecturer and a writer of political issues, particularly neutrality for which he received the support of the America First Committee. It was also during this time that Holt met Helen Louise Froelich, a biology teacher at National Park College near Washington. They were married a year later and moved to West Virginia. The couple had two children: a daughter, Helen Jane Holt (born in 1945) and a son, Rush Dew Holt, Jr. (born in 1948). When Senator Holt's sister, Jane (Holt) Chase, died in 1952, the couple adopted her son, David. After the Holts returned to West Virginia in 1941, Holt stayed involved in politics by accepting speaking engagements. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the remainder of the 1940s, Holt ran several times for state offices with modest success. He was elected to the State House of Delegates in 1942 and was reelected in 1944 by write-in vote and 1946 without opposition. After a failed attempt to win the West Virginia Democratic gubernatorial nomination in 1944 and the nomination for United States Senator in 1948, Holt changed political affiliation. Despite this, his lack of success to achieve positions beyond the House of Delegates continued. In 1950, he won the Republican nomination to represent West Virginia's Third District in the United States House of Representatives but lost in the general election, and in 1952 Holt came very close to winning the race for West Virginia governor as the Republican candidate but lost to William Marland by fewer than 30,000 votes. Success returned in 1954 when Holt was elected to the West Virginia House of Delegates by the voters of Lewis County, but he was unable to finish his term due to illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHolt died on February 8, 1955 after a long, tough campaign against cancer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eChronological List of Events:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJune 19, 1905: born\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1920: graduated from high school\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1920-1922: attended West Virginia University\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1922-1924: attended Salem College, received a BA degree \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1924-1925: taught English and history and served as athletic director at Bedford High School in Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1925-1928: served as athletic director and basketball coach at St. Patrick's High School (Catholic school) in Weston, West Virginia; taught history as a part-time instructor at Glenville Normal School and Salem College; and contributed sport columns to daily West Virginia newspapers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1928: ran as a Democrat for the West Virginia House of Delegates, lost by 500 votes \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1930: ran as a Democrat for the West Virginia House of Delegates, won by 2,150 votes, served from 1931-1935 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1934: ran as a Democrat for the United States Senate and won despite being only twenty-nine years old\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1939: served as a member of the United States delegation to the Interparliamentary Conference in Oslo, Norway\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1940: ran for renomination to the Senate, failed to win the primary election\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1941: married Helen Louise Froelich\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1942: ran as a Democrat for the West Virginia House of Delegates and won, reelected in 1944, 1946, and 1948, served until 1950.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1944: ran as a Democrat for the West Virginia gubernatorial nomination but was unsuccessful  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1945: birth of Helen Jane Holt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1948: birth of Rush Dew Holt, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1948: ran as a Democrat for the United States Senate nomination but was unsuccessful \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1948: switched political affiliation to the Republican Party \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1952: ran as the Republican candidate for West Virginia Governor but lost to William Marland by fewer than 30,000 votes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1954: ran as a Republican for the West Virginia House of Delegates and won\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFebruary 8, 1955: death \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSources:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoffey, William Ellis. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRush Dew Holt: The Boy Senator.\u003c/emph\u003e Dissertation, West Virginia University, 1970. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA\u0026amp;M 0873, Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.  \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rush Dew Holt was born in Weston, West Virginia, on June 19, 1905 to parents, Dr. Matthew S. Holt and Chihela (Dew) Holt. From an early age, Holt displayed scholarly potential. By age three, he was able to read first-grade primers, and eventually became interested in numerous topics for which he was able to provide detailed statistics. Among these interests was politics, and by age six, Holt had decided he would become a Democrat.","The potential displayed by Holt as a child continued into his school years. At age five, he began public education in the second grade, and he skipped grades on two more occasions. He attended Weston High School, and after graduating with honors at age fourteen, Holt applied to the University of Cincinnati; however, the register rejected the application because Holt, while academically qualified, was considered too young. Not one to admit defeat, a trait that would prove to be a lifelong characteristic, Holt turned to West Virginia University where he was accepted. As the youngest member of the freshman class, Holt found it difficult to obtain full acceptance as a college student, and his academic record reflected his apparent dissatisfaction. After two years at West Virginia University, Holt transferred to Salem College where the enrollment was smaller (approximately 300 students) and where he was able to live with his uncle, Professor Samuel Dew. It was at Salem College that Holt regained his self-confidence. His academic performance improved, and he maintained a B-plus average. In addition to academics, Holt excelled on the debate team. He was the editor-in-chief of the school paper, and he managed the tennis team.","In 1924, Holt received a Bachelor of Arts Degree and qualification to teach at secondary schools. Shortly after his graduation, he was hired to teach at Bedford High School in Virginia where he taught English and history in addition to serving as the school's athletic director. After one academic year, Holt returned to Weston, West Virginia, where he took a position at St. Patrick's High School as the athletic director. Holt also coached the basketball team with abundant success, leading the team to two national tournaments for Catholic schools. During this time, Holt also taught history as a part-time instructor at Glenville Normal School and Salem College, but his fascination with athletics persisted. In addition to coaching and occasional officiating, Holt also began writing about sports. Eventually, he began to contribute columns to daily West Virginia newspapers.","By the late 1920s, Holt was attracted to the political environment, and he began to contribute to candidates who were friends of and/or who shared the views of his father. In the summer of 1928, Holt went one step further by announcing his candidacy as a Democrat for the West Virginia House of Delegates. Despite Lewis County having been predominately Republican, in addition to not having received significant party backing, Holt still obtained a higher-than-expected amount of support, losing his race by only 500 votes. Once again, however, Holt would not admit defeat. In 1930 Holt again announced his candidacy for the West Virginia House of Delegates. During the campaign, he visited locations all around Lewis County, spoke to anyone who would listen, and ensured that the grievances such as those concerning government cost, increased taxes, and the power of privately owned public utilities would all be addressed. As expected with any campaign, Holt received criticism, and those who opposed him likened the young politician to his father who they declared was a radical, a socialist, and an atheist. Despite the scornful claims, Holt, by a margin of 2,150 votes, was elected to his first public office as a Democrat to the West Virginia Legislature where he served from 1931-1935. During his years as a delegate, as promised during his campaign, Holt spoke out against corrupt practices such as government spending, an issue he addressed not even a week into the 1931 session. In addition to debating issues in the House, Holt also wrote to state supported universities, highway commissioners, and auditors in West Virginia and numerous other states to gather financial figures concerning spending, salaries, and taxes among others. Holt also began an investigation in 1931 to uncover rates, operating costs, and profits of privately and publically owned utility companies. All of these endeavors were only the first chapter in Holt's political career.","By 1934 he had gained the political support and the backing of union workers which was enough to defeat incumbent United States Senator Henry Hatfield. At age twenty-nine, Holt became the youngest person to win a United States Senate seat; however, there was immediate criticism. No sooner had the votes been tallied before a protest was filed concerning Holt's credentials: the fact that he had run for an office when he had not been of the required age. In addition to discontent within his own state, Holt also received overwhelming opposition in Washington, D.C. from Senate Republicans who threatened to object on the grounds of the constitutional age requirement. Despite the criticism, Holt's election was not overturned; however, he had to wait until he turned thirty, over five months after the Seventy-forth Congress had convened, before he could participate in senatorial proceedings.","Just as he had been active in the West Virginia Legislature, Holt did not hesitate to address both major and minor issues on Capitol Hill either. During his time in the Senate, Holt served on several committees including Education and Labor, Immigration, Mines and Mining, Naval Affairs, and Post Offices and Post Roads. He also served as a member of the United States delegation to the 1939 Interparliamentary Conference in Oslo, Norway.","Although Holt had once been referred to as President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's \"Golden Boy,\" such alliances and the policies that had formed them began to dissolve by 1936. He became estranged from fellow Democrat and West Virginian Senator Matthew Neely, and Holt ended his support for the United Mine Workers of America and the Works Progress Administration, the latter of which he claimed was corrupt. Eventually, Holt criticized the Roosevelt administration for its New Deal policies, he adamantly fought Roosevelt's attempt to alter the Supreme Court by changing the number of sitting justices from nine to twelve, and he spoke out against the proposition of allowing a presidential third term. Furthermore, as unrest began in Europe with Germany's invasion of Poland, Holt campaigned against any attempts by the administration to involve the United States in the War. The responses from constituents about Holt's actions were mixed; nevertheless, the young senator's sudden change led to his unsuccessful renomination attempt in 1940. Holt did not even make it past the primary election.","After his Senate term ended, Holt remained in Washington, D.C. and began to support himself as a lecturer and a writer of political issues, particularly neutrality for which he received the support of the America First Committee. It was also during this time that Holt met Helen Louise Froelich, a biology teacher at National Park College near Washington. They were married a year later and moved to West Virginia. The couple had two children: a daughter, Helen Jane Holt (born in 1945) and a son, Rush Dew Holt, Jr. (born in 1948). When Senator Holt's sister, Jane (Holt) Chase, died in 1952, the couple adopted her son, David. After the Holts returned to West Virginia in 1941, Holt stayed involved in politics by accepting speaking engagements.","During the remainder of the 1940s, Holt ran several times for state offices with modest success. He was elected to the State House of Delegates in 1942 and was reelected in 1944 by write-in vote and 1946 without opposition. After a failed attempt to win the West Virginia Democratic gubernatorial nomination in 1944 and the nomination for United States Senator in 1948, Holt changed political affiliation. Despite this, his lack of success to achieve positions beyond the House of Delegates continued. In 1950, he won the Republican nomination to represent West Virginia's Third District in the United States House of Representatives but lost in the general election, and in 1952 Holt came very close to winning the race for West Virginia governor as the Republican candidate but lost to William Marland by fewer than 30,000 votes. Success returned in 1954 when Holt was elected to the West Virginia House of Delegates by the voters of Lewis County, but he was unable to finish his term due to illness.","Holt died on February 8, 1955 after a long, tough campaign against cancer.","Chronological List of Events:","June 19, 1905: born","1920: graduated from high school","1920-1922: attended West Virginia University","1922-1924: attended Salem College, received a BA degree","1924-1925: taught English and history and served as athletic director at Bedford High School in Virginia","1925-1928: served as athletic director and basketball coach at St. Patrick's High School (Catholic school) in Weston, West Virginia; taught history as a part-time instructor at Glenville Normal School and Salem College; and contributed sport columns to daily West Virginia newspapers","1928: ran as a Democrat for the West Virginia House of Delegates, lost by 500 votes","1930: ran as a Democrat for the West Virginia House of Delegates, won by 2,150 votes, served from 1931-1935","1934: ran as a Democrat for the United States Senate and won despite being only twenty-nine years old","1939: served as a member of the United States delegation to the Interparliamentary Conference in Oslo, Norway","1940: ran for renomination to the Senate, failed to win the primary election","1941: married Helen Louise Froelich","1942: ran as a Democrat for the West Virginia House of Delegates and won, reelected in 1944, 1946, and 1948, served until 1950.","1944: ran as a Democrat for the West Virginia gubernatorial nomination but was unsuccessful","1945: birth of Helen Jane Holt","1948: birth of Rush Dew Holt, Jr.","1948: ran as a Democrat for the United States Senate nomination but was unsuccessful","1948: switched political affiliation to the Republican Party","1952: ran as the Republican candidate for West Virginia Governor but lost to William Marland by fewer than 30,000 votes","1954: ran as a Republican for the West Virginia House of Delegates and won","February 8, 1955: death","Sources:","Coffey, William Ellis. Rush Dew Holt: The Boy Senator. Dissertation, West Virginia University, 1970.","A\u0026M 0873, Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0873, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers, A\u0026M 0873, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1858, 3001, 3943, 4039, 4218, 4386\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["1858, 3001, 3943, 4039, 4218, 4386"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Rush Dew Holt, Sr. (1905-1955) relating to his personal and political activities. Types of material include publications, clippings, correspondence, photographs, and ephemera, among others. The collection is divided into six series: Personal and Political Papers (1840-2000 and undated) includes correspondence; invitations and cards; material representing campaign activities; and material from college courses, among other material that represents Rush Holt's personal life and political career; and ephemera collected by Rush Holt. Artifacts (1939-1952 and undated) includes personal and political items collected by Rush Holt. Legislative Records (1920-1955 and undated) includes correspondence, reports, publications, clippings, statistics, transcripts, financial records, and project records, among other miscellaneous material relative to Rush Holt's committee-based and general legislative activity. Constituent Services (1923-1954 and undated) includes mail received by Rush Holt during his time in the West Virginia House of Delegates and the United States Senate from constituents providing political opinions to Holt or requesting government publications and bulletins, copies of speeches, educational material, and Rush Holt's recommendation to the United States Military or Naval Academy. Press and Media Activity (1925-2003 and undated) includes original and photocopied articles from newspapers and similar publications, typescripts of press releases, pen-and-ink drawn political cartoons, transcripts of speeches, and sound recordings, among other material representing Rush Holt's involvement with the press and media. Administrative Files (1937-1940) includes material documenting the daily office activities of Rush Holt and his staff during the former's senatorial term.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into six series as follows:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 1. Personal and Political Papers; 1840-2000 and undated (bulk 1918-1955)\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes material related to Rush Holt's personal, family, and political life. Additional material related to his work in politics can be found in Series 3 through 6. Types of material include correspondence; invitations and cards; material representing campaign activities; material from college courses; bills for recordings, radio station receipts, and election expenditures; typescripts, newsletters, manuscripts, and photocopies of material written by Rush Holt; publications to which Rush Holt subscribed and collected; photographs that represent Rush Holt's personal life and political career; ephemera collected by Rush Holt; and election results collected by Rush Holt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 2. Artifacts; 1939-1952 and undated\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes personal and political items collected by Rush Holt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 3. Legislative Records; 1920-1955 and undated\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence, reports, publications, clippings, statistics, transcripts, financial records, and project records, among other miscellaneous material relative to Rush Holt's committee-based and general legislative activity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 4. Constituent Services; 1923-1954 and undated\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes mail received by Rush Holt during his time in the West Virginia House of Delegates and the United States Senate from constituents requesting government publications and bulletins, copies of speeches, educational material, and Rush Holt's recommendation to the United States Military or Naval Academy. In some cases, this series also includes typescript responses, many of which are generic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 5. Press and Media Activity; 1925-2003 and undated (bulk 1925-1955)\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes original and photocopied articles from newspapers and similar publications, typescripts of press releases, pen-and-ink drawn political cartoons, transcripts of speeches, and sound recordings, among other material representing Rush Holt's involvement with the press and media.    \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 6. Administrative Files; 1937-1940\u003c/emph\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes material documenting the daily office activities of Rush Holt and his staff during the former's senatorial term.   \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of Rush Dew Holt, Sr. (1905-1955) relating to his personal and political activities. Types of material include publications, clippings, correspondence, photographs, and ephemera, among others. The collection is divided into six series: Personal and Political Papers (1840-2000 and undated) includes correspondence; invitations and cards; material representing campaign activities; and material from college courses, among other material that represents Rush Holt's personal life and political career; and ephemera collected by Rush Holt. Artifacts (1939-1952 and undated) includes personal and political items collected by Rush Holt. Legislative Records (1920-1955 and undated) includes correspondence, reports, publications, clippings, statistics, transcripts, financial records, and project records, among other miscellaneous material relative to Rush Holt's committee-based and general legislative activity. Constituent Services (1923-1954 and undated) includes mail received by Rush Holt during his time in the West Virginia House of Delegates and the United States Senate from constituents providing political opinions to Holt or requesting government publications and bulletins, copies of speeches, educational material, and Rush Holt's recommendation to the United States Military or Naval Academy. Press and Media Activity (1925-2003 and undated) includes original and photocopied articles from newspapers and similar publications, typescripts of press releases, pen-and-ink drawn political cartoons, transcripts of speeches, and sound recordings, among other material representing Rush Holt's involvement with the press and media. Administrative Files (1937-1940) includes material documenting the daily office activities of Rush Holt and his staff during the former's senatorial term.","The collection is divided into six series as follows:","Series 1. Personal and Political Papers; 1840-2000 and undated (bulk 1918-1955)","Includes material related to Rush Holt's personal, family, and political life. Additional material related to his work in politics can be found in Series 3 through 6. Types of material include correspondence; invitations and cards; material representing campaign activities; material from college courses; bills for recordings, radio station receipts, and election expenditures; typescripts, newsletters, manuscripts, and photocopies of material written by Rush Holt; publications to which Rush Holt subscribed and collected; photographs that represent Rush Holt's personal life and political career; ephemera collected by Rush Holt; and election results collected by Rush Holt.","Series 2. Artifacts; 1939-1952 and undated","Includes personal and political items collected by Rush Holt.","Series 3. Legislative Records; 1920-1955 and undated","Includes correspondence, reports, publications, clippings, statistics, transcripts, financial records, and project records, among other miscellaneous material relative to Rush Holt's committee-based and general legislative activity.","Series 4. Constituent Services; 1923-1954 and undated","Includes mail received by Rush Holt during his time in the West Virginia House of Delegates and the United States Senate from constituents requesting government publications and bulletins, copies of speeches, educational material, and Rush Holt's recommendation to the United States Military or Naval Academy. In some cases, this series also includes typescript responses, many of which are generic.","Series 5. Press and Media Activity; 1925-2003 and undated (bulk 1925-1955)","Includes original and photocopied articles from newspapers and similar publications, typescripts of press releases, pen-and-ink drawn political cartoons, transcripts of speeches, and sound recordings, among other material representing Rush Holt's involvement with the press and media.","Series 6. Administrative Files; 1937-1940","Includes material documenting the daily office activities of Rush Holt and his staff during the former's senatorial term."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEphemeral items not specific to Rush Dew Holt were moved to the Printed Ephemera Collection. Several local basketball scorecards were moved to A\u0026amp;M 4216, the Annual West Virginia State High School Basketball Tournament Programs collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17 reels of undated sound recordings, chiefly relating to the political career of Rush Dew Holt, were separated to the oral history collection, C432 R699-R715 (17 tapes). These tapes include some personal material as well.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Ephemeral items not specific to Rush Dew Holt were moved to the Printed Ephemera Collection. Several local basketball scorecards were moved to A\u0026M 4216, the Annual West Virginia State High School Basketball Tournament Programs collection.","17 reels of undated sound recordings, chiefly relating to the political career of Rush Dew Holt, were separated to the oral history collection, C432 R699-R715 (17 tapes). These tapes include some personal material as well."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7f7aca18f594cb9e240c48f7fdefc04e\"\u003ePapers of Rush Dew Holt, Sr. (1905-1955) relating to his personal and political activities. Types of material include publications, clippings, correspondence, photographs, and ephemera, among others. The collection is divided into six series: Personal and Political Papers (1840-2000 and undated), Artifacts (1939-1952 and undated), Legislative Records (1920-1955 and undated), Constituent Services (1923-1954 and undated), Press and Media Activity (1925-2003 and undated), and Administrative Files (1937-1940).\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of Rush Dew Holt, Sr. (1905-1955) relating to his personal and political activities. Types of material include publications, clippings, correspondence, photographs, and ephemera, among others. The collection is divided into six series: Personal and Political Papers (1840-2000 and undated), Artifacts (1939-1952 and undated), Legislative Records (1920-1955 and undated), Constituent Services (1923-1954 and undated), Press and Media Activity (1925-2003 and undated), and Administrative Files (1937-1940)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_c13cef4864374dc7a447894b02986413\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","America First Committee","American Federation of Labor","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","United States. National Bituminous Coal Commission","United States. National Labor Relations Board","Progressive Mine Workers of America","United Mine Workers of America","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States. Supreme Court","United States. Congress. Senate","West Virginia. Legislature","United States. Works Progress Administration","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Weston State Hospital"],"names_coll_ssim":["America First Committee","American Federation of Labor","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","United States. National Bituminous Coal Commission","United States. National Labor Relations Board","Progressive Mine Workers of America","United Mine Workers of America","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States. Supreme Court","United States. Congress. Senate","West Virginia. Legislature","United States. Works Progress Administration","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Weston State Hospital","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Black, Hugo LaFayette, 1886-1971","Coughlin, Charles E.","Edmiston, Andrew.","Farley, James A. (James Aloysius), 1888-1976","Green, William.","Holt, Helen Louise Froelich, 1913-2015","Holt, Mathew S., 1850-1939","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Hopkins, Harry L. (Harry Lloyd), 1890-1946","Ickes, Harold L. (Harold LeClair), 1874-1952","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","La Follette, Robert M. (Robert Marion), 1855-1925","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Long, Huey Pierce, 1893-1935"],"persname_ssim":["Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Black, Hugo LaFayette, 1886-1971","Coughlin, Charles E.","Edmiston, Andrew.","Farley, James A. (James Aloysius), 1888-1976","Green, William.","Holt, Helen Louise Froelich, 1913-2015","Holt, Mathew S., 1850-1939","Hopkins, Harry L. (Harry Lloyd), 1890-1946","Ickes, Harold L. (Harold LeClair), 1874-1952","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","La Follette, Robert M. (Robert Marion), 1855-1925","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Long, Huey Pierce, 1893-1935"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","America First Committee","American Federation of Labor","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","United States. National Bituminous Coal Commission","United States. National Labor Relations Board","Progressive Mine Workers of America","United Mine Workers of America","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States. Supreme Court","United States. Congress. Senate","West Virginia. Legislature","United States. Works Progress Administration","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Weston State Hospital","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Black, Hugo LaFayette, 1886-1971","Coughlin, Charles E.","Edmiston, Andrew.","Farley, James A. (James Aloysius), 1888-1976","Green, William.","Holt, Helen Louise Froelich, 1913-2015","Holt, Mathew S., 1850-1939","Hopkins, Harry L. (Harry Lloyd), 1890-1946","Ickes, Harold L. (Harold LeClair), 1874-1952","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","La Follette, Robert M. (Robert Marion), 1855-1925","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Long, Huey Pierce, 1893-1935"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":938,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:56:58.353Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3687"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6181","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"West Virginia Congressmen, Biographical Sketches, 1835/1971","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6181#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"A collection of biographical sketches written by West Virginia Representatives and Senators for inclusion in the 1859 and 1869 editions of Charles Lanman's \"Dictionary of the United States Congress\", as well as correspondence and photographs. Congressmen represented in this collection include William Armstrong, Jacob Blair, Arthur I. Boreman, Alexander Boteler, William Gay Brown, John S. Carlile, Sherrard Clemens, Isaac Duval, C.D. Hubbard, A. G. Jenkins, Zedekiah Kidwell, B.M. Kitchen, George R. Latham, Isaac Leffler, James McGrew, William S. Morgan, Daniel H. Polsley, James Stephenson, George William Summers, Peter Van Winkle, Kellian Whaley, John S. Witcher, Waitman T. Willey, Edgar C. Wilson, Henry Wise, and John S. Witcher. This collection contains photographs of Hubbard, Kidwell, Whaley, and Charles James Faulkner. Also includes a photocopy of the Foreword to the 1971 edition of \"The Biographical Dictionary of the American Congress\".","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6181#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6181","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6181","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6181","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6181","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6181.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199133","title_ssm":["West Virginia Congressmen, Biographical Sketches"],"title_tesim":["West Virginia Congressmen, Biographical Sketches"],"unitdate_ssm":["1835-1869, 1971"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1835-1869, 1971"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1835/1971"],"normalized_title_ssm":["West Virginia Congressmen, Biographical Sketches, 1835/1971"],"text":["West Virginia Congressmen, Biographical Sketches, 1835/1971","A\u0026M 2295","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6181","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","A collection of biographical sketches written by West Virginia Representatives and Senators for inclusion in the 1859 and 1869 editions of Charles Lanman's \"Dictionary of the United States Congress\", as well as correspondence and photographs. Congressmen represented in this collection include William Armstrong, Jacob Blair, Arthur I. Boreman, Alexander Boteler, William Gay Brown, John S. Carlile, Sherrard Clemens, Isaac Duval, C.D. Hubbard, A. G. Jenkins, Zedekiah Kidwell, B.M. Kitchen, George R. Latham, Isaac Leffler, James McGrew, William S. Morgan, Daniel H. Polsley, James Stephenson, George William Summers, Peter Van Winkle, Kellian Whaley, John S. Witcher, Waitman T. Willey, Edgar C. Wilson, Henry Wise, and John S. Witcher. This collection contains photographs of Hubbard, Kidwell, Whaley, and Charles James Faulkner. Also includes a photocopy of the Foreword to the 1971 edition of \"The Biographical Dictionary of the American Congress\".","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. Senate","West Virginia. Legislature","Armstrong, William.","Blair, Jacob.","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Boteler, Alexander Robinson, 1815-1892","Brown, William Gay.","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Clemens, Sherrard, 1826-1881","Duval, Isaac Harding, 1824-1902","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Hubbard, C. D. (Chester Dorman), 1814-1891","Jenkins, Albert Gallatin, 1830-1864","Kidwell, Zedekiah","Kitchen, B.M.","Lanman, Charles.","Latham, George Robert, 1832-1917.","Leffler, Isaac.","McGrew, James.","Morgan, William S.","Polsley, Daniel H.","Stephenson, James, 1764-1833","Summers, George W. (George William), 1804-1868","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872","Whaley, Kellian Van Rensalear, 1821-1876","Willey, Waitman T. (Waitman Thomas), 1811-1900","Wilson, Edgar C.","Wise, Henry.","Witcher, John S.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["West Virginia Congressmen, Biographical Sketches, 1835/1971"],"collection_ssim":["West Virginia Congressmen, Biographical Sketches, 1835/1971"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2295","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6181"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2295","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6181"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Armstrong, William.","Blair, Jacob.","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Boteler, Alexander Robinson, 1815-1892","Brown, William Gay.","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Clemens, Sherrard, 1826-1881","Duval, Isaac Harding, 1824-1902","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Hubbard, C. D. (Chester Dorman), 1814-1891","Jenkins, Albert Gallatin, 1830-1864","Kidwell, Zedekiah","Kitchen, B.M.","Lanman, Charles.","Latham, George Robert, 1832-1917.","Leffler, Isaac.","McGrew, James.","Morgan, William S.","Polsley, Daniel H.","Stephenson, James, 1764-1833","Summers, George W. (George William), 1804-1868","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872","Whaley, Kellian Van Rensalear, 1821-1876","Willey, Waitman T. (Waitman Thomas), 1811-1900","Wilson, Edgar C.","Wise, Henry.","Witcher, John S."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. Senate","West Virginia. Legislature"],"creators_ssim":["Armstrong, William.","Blair, Jacob.","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Boteler, Alexander Robinson, 1815-1892","Brown, William Gay.","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Clemens, Sherrard, 1826-1881","Duval, Isaac Harding, 1824-1902","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Hubbard, C. D. (Chester Dorman), 1814-1891","Jenkins, Albert Gallatin, 1830-1864","Kidwell, Zedekiah","Kitchen, B.M.","Lanman, Charles.","Latham, George Robert, 1832-1917.","Leffler, Isaac.","McGrew, James.","Morgan, William S.","Polsley, Daniel H.","Stephenson, James, 1764-1833","Summers, George W. (George William), 1804-1868","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872","Whaley, Kellian Van Rensalear, 1821-1876","Willey, Waitman T. (Waitman Thomas), 1811-1900","Wilson, Edgar C.","Wise, Henry.","Witcher, John S.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. Senate","West Virginia. Legislature"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet Summary: 2 1/2 in. (28 folders in 1 document case)"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet Summary: 2 1/2 in. (28 folders in 1 document case)"],"date_range_isim":[1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia Congressmen, Biographical Sketches, A\u0026amp;M 2295, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia Congressmen, Biographical Sketches, A\u0026M 2295, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c3d623b0c937c8f8919f6a575cada3c4\"\u003eA collection of biographical sketches written by West Virginia Representatives and Senators for inclusion in the 1859 and 1869 editions of Charles Lanman's \"Dictionary of the United States Congress\", as well as correspondence and photographs. Congressmen represented in this collection include William Armstrong, Jacob Blair, Arthur I. Boreman, Alexander Boteler, William Gay Brown, John S. Carlile, Sherrard Clemens, Isaac Duval, C.D. Hubbard, A. G. Jenkins, Zedekiah Kidwell, B.M. Kitchen, George R. Latham, Isaac Leffler, James McGrew, William S. Morgan, Daniel H. Polsley, James Stephenson, George William Summers, Peter Van Winkle, Kellian Whaley, John S. Witcher, Waitman T. Willey, Edgar C. Wilson, Henry Wise, and John S. Witcher. This collection contains photographs of Hubbard, Kidwell, Whaley, and Charles James Faulkner. Also includes a photocopy of the Foreword to the 1971 edition of \"The Biographical Dictionary of the American Congress\".\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of biographical sketches written by West Virginia Representatives and Senators for inclusion in the 1859 and 1869 editions of Charles Lanman's \"Dictionary of the United States Congress\", as well as correspondence and photographs. Congressmen represented in this collection include William Armstrong, Jacob Blair, Arthur I. Boreman, Alexander Boteler, William Gay Brown, John S. Carlile, Sherrard Clemens, Isaac Duval, C.D. Hubbard, A. G. Jenkins, Zedekiah Kidwell, B.M. Kitchen, George R. Latham, Isaac Leffler, James McGrew, William S. Morgan, Daniel H. Polsley, James Stephenson, George William Summers, Peter Van Winkle, Kellian Whaley, John S. Witcher, Waitman T. Willey, Edgar C. Wilson, Henry Wise, and John S. Witcher. This collection contains photographs of Hubbard, Kidwell, Whaley, and Charles James Faulkner. Also includes a photocopy of the Foreword to the 1971 edition of \"The Biographical Dictionary of the American Congress\"."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b0e28f350016d6b26dc87ee3179ce16b\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. Senate","West Virginia. Legislature"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Congress","United States. Congress. Senate","West Virginia. Legislature","Armstrong, William.","Blair, Jacob.","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Boteler, Alexander Robinson, 1815-1892","Brown, William Gay.","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Clemens, Sherrard, 1826-1881","Duval, Isaac Harding, 1824-1902","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Hubbard, C. D. (Chester Dorman), 1814-1891","Jenkins, Albert Gallatin, 1830-1864","Kidwell, Zedekiah","Kitchen, B.M.","Lanman, Charles.","Latham, George Robert, 1832-1917.","Leffler, Isaac.","McGrew, James.","Morgan, William S.","Polsley, Daniel H.","Stephenson, James, 1764-1833","Summers, George W. (George William), 1804-1868","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872","Whaley, Kellian Van Rensalear, 1821-1876","Willey, Waitman T. (Waitman Thomas), 1811-1900","Wilson, Edgar C.","Wise, Henry.","Witcher, John S."],"persname_ssim":["Armstrong, William.","Blair, Jacob.","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Boteler, Alexander Robinson, 1815-1892","Brown, William Gay.","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Clemens, Sherrard, 1826-1881","Duval, Isaac Harding, 1824-1902","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Hubbard, C. D. (Chester Dorman), 1814-1891","Jenkins, Albert Gallatin, 1830-1864","Kidwell, Zedekiah","Kitchen, B.M.","Lanman, Charles.","Latham, George Robert, 1832-1917.","Leffler, Isaac.","McGrew, James.","Morgan, William S.","Polsley, Daniel H.","Stephenson, James, 1764-1833","Summers, George W. (George William), 1804-1868","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872","Whaley, Kellian Van Rensalear, 1821-1876","Willey, Waitman T. (Waitman Thomas), 1811-1900","Wilson, Edgar C.","Wise, Henry.","Witcher, John S."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. Senate","West Virginia. Legislature","Armstrong, William.","Blair, Jacob.","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Boteler, Alexander Robinson, 1815-1892","Brown, William Gay.","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Clemens, Sherrard, 1826-1881","Duval, Isaac Harding, 1824-1902","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Hubbard, C. D. (Chester Dorman), 1814-1891","Jenkins, Albert Gallatin, 1830-1864","Kidwell, Zedekiah","Kitchen, B.M.","Lanman, Charles.","Latham, George Robert, 1832-1917.","Leffler, Isaac.","McGrew, James.","Morgan, William S.","Polsley, Daniel H.","Stephenson, James, 1764-1833","Summers, George W. (George William), 1804-1868","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872","Whaley, Kellian Van Rensalear, 1821-1876","Willey, Waitman T. (Waitman Thomas), 1811-1900","Wilson, Edgar C.","Wise, Henry.","Witcher, John S."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:58:25.449Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6181","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6181","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6181","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6181","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6181.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199133","title_ssm":["West Virginia Congressmen, Biographical Sketches"],"title_tesim":["West Virginia Congressmen, Biographical Sketches"],"unitdate_ssm":["1835-1869, 1971"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1835-1869, 1971"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1835/1971"],"normalized_title_ssm":["West Virginia Congressmen, Biographical Sketches, 1835/1971"],"text":["West Virginia Congressmen, Biographical Sketches, 1835/1971","A\u0026M 2295","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6181","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","A collection of biographical sketches written by West Virginia Representatives and Senators for inclusion in the 1859 and 1869 editions of Charles Lanman's \"Dictionary of the United States Congress\", as well as correspondence and photographs. Congressmen represented in this collection include William Armstrong, Jacob Blair, Arthur I. Boreman, Alexander Boteler, William Gay Brown, John S. Carlile, Sherrard Clemens, Isaac Duval, C.D. Hubbard, A. G. Jenkins, Zedekiah Kidwell, B.M. Kitchen, George R. Latham, Isaac Leffler, James McGrew, William S. Morgan, Daniel H. Polsley, James Stephenson, George William Summers, Peter Van Winkle, Kellian Whaley, John S. Witcher, Waitman T. Willey, Edgar C. Wilson, Henry Wise, and John S. Witcher. This collection contains photographs of Hubbard, Kidwell, Whaley, and Charles James Faulkner. Also includes a photocopy of the Foreword to the 1971 edition of \"The Biographical Dictionary of the American Congress\".","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. Senate","West Virginia. Legislature","Armstrong, William.","Blair, Jacob.","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Boteler, Alexander Robinson, 1815-1892","Brown, William Gay.","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Clemens, Sherrard, 1826-1881","Duval, Isaac Harding, 1824-1902","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Hubbard, C. D. (Chester Dorman), 1814-1891","Jenkins, Albert Gallatin, 1830-1864","Kidwell, Zedekiah","Kitchen, B.M.","Lanman, Charles.","Latham, George Robert, 1832-1917.","Leffler, Isaac.","McGrew, James.","Morgan, William S.","Polsley, Daniel H.","Stephenson, James, 1764-1833","Summers, George W. (George William), 1804-1868","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872","Whaley, Kellian Van Rensalear, 1821-1876","Willey, Waitman T. (Waitman Thomas), 1811-1900","Wilson, Edgar C.","Wise, Henry.","Witcher, John S.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["West Virginia Congressmen, Biographical Sketches, 1835/1971"],"collection_ssim":["West Virginia Congressmen, Biographical Sketches, 1835/1971"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2295","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6181"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2295","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6181"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Armstrong, William.","Blair, Jacob.","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Boteler, Alexander Robinson, 1815-1892","Brown, William Gay.","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Clemens, Sherrard, 1826-1881","Duval, Isaac Harding, 1824-1902","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Hubbard, C. D. (Chester Dorman), 1814-1891","Jenkins, Albert Gallatin, 1830-1864","Kidwell, Zedekiah","Kitchen, B.M.","Lanman, Charles.","Latham, George Robert, 1832-1917.","Leffler, Isaac.","McGrew, James.","Morgan, William S.","Polsley, Daniel H.","Stephenson, James, 1764-1833","Summers, George W. (George William), 1804-1868","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872","Whaley, Kellian Van Rensalear, 1821-1876","Willey, Waitman T. (Waitman Thomas), 1811-1900","Wilson, Edgar C.","Wise, Henry.","Witcher, John S."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. Senate","West Virginia. Legislature"],"creators_ssim":["Armstrong, William.","Blair, Jacob.","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Boteler, Alexander Robinson, 1815-1892","Brown, William Gay.","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Clemens, Sherrard, 1826-1881","Duval, Isaac Harding, 1824-1902","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Hubbard, C. D. (Chester Dorman), 1814-1891","Jenkins, Albert Gallatin, 1830-1864","Kidwell, Zedekiah","Kitchen, B.M.","Lanman, Charles.","Latham, George Robert, 1832-1917.","Leffler, Isaac.","McGrew, James.","Morgan, William S.","Polsley, Daniel H.","Stephenson, James, 1764-1833","Summers, George W. (George William), 1804-1868","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872","Whaley, Kellian Van Rensalear, 1821-1876","Willey, Waitman T. (Waitman Thomas), 1811-1900","Wilson, Edgar C.","Wise, Henry.","Witcher, John S.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. Senate","West Virginia. Legislature"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet Summary: 2 1/2 in. (28 folders in 1 document case)"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet Summary: 2 1/2 in. (28 folders in 1 document case)"],"date_range_isim":[1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia Congressmen, Biographical Sketches, A\u0026amp;M 2295, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia Congressmen, Biographical Sketches, A\u0026M 2295, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c3d623b0c937c8f8919f6a575cada3c4\"\u003eA collection of biographical sketches written by West Virginia Representatives and Senators for inclusion in the 1859 and 1869 editions of Charles Lanman's \"Dictionary of the United States Congress\", as well as correspondence and photographs. Congressmen represented in this collection include William Armstrong, Jacob Blair, Arthur I. Boreman, Alexander Boteler, William Gay Brown, John S. Carlile, Sherrard Clemens, Isaac Duval, C.D. Hubbard, A. G. Jenkins, Zedekiah Kidwell, B.M. Kitchen, George R. Latham, Isaac Leffler, James McGrew, William S. Morgan, Daniel H. Polsley, James Stephenson, George William Summers, Peter Van Winkle, Kellian Whaley, John S. Witcher, Waitman T. Willey, Edgar C. Wilson, Henry Wise, and John S. Witcher. This collection contains photographs of Hubbard, Kidwell, Whaley, and Charles James Faulkner. Also includes a photocopy of the Foreword to the 1971 edition of \"The Biographical Dictionary of the American Congress\".\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of biographical sketches written by West Virginia Representatives and Senators for inclusion in the 1859 and 1869 editions of Charles Lanman's \"Dictionary of the United States Congress\", as well as correspondence and photographs. Congressmen represented in this collection include William Armstrong, Jacob Blair, Arthur I. Boreman, Alexander Boteler, William Gay Brown, John S. Carlile, Sherrard Clemens, Isaac Duval, C.D. Hubbard, A. G. Jenkins, Zedekiah Kidwell, B.M. Kitchen, George R. Latham, Isaac Leffler, James McGrew, William S. Morgan, Daniel H. Polsley, James Stephenson, George William Summers, Peter Van Winkle, Kellian Whaley, John S. Witcher, Waitman T. Willey, Edgar C. Wilson, Henry Wise, and John S. Witcher. This collection contains photographs of Hubbard, Kidwell, Whaley, and Charles James Faulkner. Also includes a photocopy of the Foreword to the 1971 edition of \"The Biographical Dictionary of the American Congress\"."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b0e28f350016d6b26dc87ee3179ce16b\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. Senate","West Virginia. Legislature"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Congress","United States. Congress. Senate","West Virginia. Legislature","Armstrong, William.","Blair, Jacob.","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Boteler, Alexander Robinson, 1815-1892","Brown, William Gay.","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Clemens, Sherrard, 1826-1881","Duval, Isaac Harding, 1824-1902","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Hubbard, C. D. (Chester Dorman), 1814-1891","Jenkins, Albert Gallatin, 1830-1864","Kidwell, Zedekiah","Kitchen, B.M.","Lanman, Charles.","Latham, George Robert, 1832-1917.","Leffler, Isaac.","McGrew, James.","Morgan, William S.","Polsley, Daniel H.","Stephenson, James, 1764-1833","Summers, George W. (George William), 1804-1868","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872","Whaley, Kellian Van Rensalear, 1821-1876","Willey, Waitman T. (Waitman Thomas), 1811-1900","Wilson, Edgar C.","Wise, Henry.","Witcher, John S."],"persname_ssim":["Armstrong, William.","Blair, Jacob.","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Boteler, Alexander Robinson, 1815-1892","Brown, William Gay.","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Clemens, Sherrard, 1826-1881","Duval, Isaac Harding, 1824-1902","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Hubbard, C. D. (Chester Dorman), 1814-1891","Jenkins, Albert Gallatin, 1830-1864","Kidwell, Zedekiah","Kitchen, B.M.","Lanman, Charles.","Latham, George Robert, 1832-1917.","Leffler, Isaac.","McGrew, James.","Morgan, William S.","Polsley, Daniel H.","Stephenson, James, 1764-1833","Summers, George W. (George William), 1804-1868","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872","Whaley, Kellian Van Rensalear, 1821-1876","Willey, Waitman T. (Waitman Thomas), 1811-1900","Wilson, Edgar C.","Wise, Henry.","Witcher, John S."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. Senate","West Virginia. Legislature","Armstrong, William.","Blair, Jacob.","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Boteler, Alexander Robinson, 1815-1892","Brown, William Gay.","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Clemens, Sherrard, 1826-1881","Duval, Isaac Harding, 1824-1902","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Hubbard, C. D. (Chester Dorman), 1814-1891","Jenkins, Albert Gallatin, 1830-1864","Kidwell, Zedekiah","Kitchen, B.M.","Lanman, Charles.","Latham, George Robert, 1832-1917.","Leffler, Isaac.","McGrew, James.","Morgan, William S.","Polsley, Daniel H.","Stephenson, James, 1764-1833","Summers, George W. (George William), 1804-1868","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872","Whaley, Kellian Van Rensalear, 1821-1876","Willey, Waitman T. (Waitman Thomas), 1811-1900","Wilson, Edgar C.","Wise, Henry.","Witcher, John S."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:58:25.449Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6181"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","value":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","hits":9},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia+and+Regional+History+Center"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Aretas Brooks Fleming (1839-1923) Papers, 1784/1924","value":"Aretas Brooks Fleming (1839-1923) Papers, 1784/1924","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Aretas+Brooks+Fleming+%281839-1923%29+Papers%2C+1784%2F1924\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Aretas Brooks Fleming Papers, 1784/1924","value":"Aretas Brooks Fleming Papers, 1784/1924","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Aretas+Brooks+Fleming+Papers%2C+1784%2F1924\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Carleton Custer Pierce (1877-1958) Papers, 1840/1955","value":"Carleton Custer Pierce (1877-1958) Papers, 1840/1955","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Carleton+Custer+Pierce+%281877-1958%29+Papers%2C+1840%2F1955\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Francis Marion Reynolds (1843-1931) Papers, 1845/1931","value":"Francis Marion Reynolds (1843-1931) Papers, 1845/1931","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Francis+Marion+Reynolds+%281843-1931%29+Papers%2C+1845%2F1931\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Rogers Clark Floyd (1810-1895) Manuscripts, 1843/1953","value":"George Rogers Clark Floyd (1810-1895) Manuscripts, 1843/1953","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=George+Rogers+Clark+Floyd+%281810-1895%29+Manuscripts%2C+1843%2F1953\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Goshorn Family Papers, 1827/1926","value":"Goshorn Family Papers, 1827/1926","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Goshorn+Family+Papers%2C+1827%2F1926\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Jonathan M. Bennett (1816-1887) Papers, 1785/1899","value":"Jonathan M. Bennett (1816-1887) Papers, 1785/1899","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Jonathan+M.+Bennett+%281816-1887%29+Papers%2C+1785%2F1899\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers, 1840/2003, bulk 1918/1955","value":"Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers, 1840/2003, bulk 1918/1955","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Rush+Dew+Holt+%281905-1955%29+Papers%2C+1840%2F2003%2C+bulk+1918%2F1955\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature"}},{"attributes":{"label":"West Virginia Congressmen, Biographical Sketches, 1835/1971","value":"West Virginia Congressmen, Biographical Sketches, 1835/1971","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia+Congressmen%2C+Biographical+Sketches%2C+1835%2F1971\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1784","value":"1784","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1784\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1785","value":"1785","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1785\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1786","value":"1786","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1786\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1787","value":"1787","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1787\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1788","value":"1788","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1788\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1789","value":"1789","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1789\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1790","value":"1790","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1790\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1791","value":"1791","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1791\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1792","value":"1792","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1792\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1793","value":"1793","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1793\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1794","value":"1794","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1794\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Bennett, Jonathan M., 1816-1887","value":"Bennett, Jonathan M., 1816-1887","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Bennett%2C+Jonathan+M.%2C+1816-1887\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923","value":"Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Fleming%2C+A.+B.+%28Aretas+Brooks%29%2C+1839-1923\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Floyd, George Rogers Clark (1810-1895)","value":"Floyd, George Rogers Clark (1810-1895)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Floyd%2C+George+Rogers+Clark+%281810-1895%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Goshorn family","value":"Goshorn family","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Goshorn+family\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","value":"Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Holt%2C+Rush+Dew%2C+1905-1955\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Pierce, Carleton Custer.","value":"Pierce, Carleton Custer.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Pierce%2C+Carleton+Custer.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Reynolds, Francis Marion, 1843-1931","value":"Reynolds, Francis Marion, 1843-1931","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Reynolds%2C+Francis+Marion%2C+1843-1931\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"America First Committee","value":"America First Committee","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=America+First+Committee"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American Federation of Labor","value":"American Federation of Labor","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=American+Federation+of+Labor"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Armstrong, William.","value":"Armstrong, William.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Armstrong%2C+William."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Barbour, James.","value":"Barbour, James.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Barbour%2C+James."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bennett, Jonathan M., 1816-1887","value":"Bennett, Jonathan M., 1816-1887","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Bennett%2C+Jonathan+M.%2C+1816-1887"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","value":"Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Bittner%2C+Van+A.+%28Van+Amberg%29%2C+1885-1949"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Black, Hugo LaFayette, 1886-1971","value":"Black, Hugo LaFayette, 1886-1971","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Black%2C+Hugo+LaFayette%2C+1886-1971"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Blair, Jacob.","value":"Blair, Jacob.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Blair%2C+Jacob."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","value":"Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Boreman%2C+Arthur+Inghram%2C+1823-1896"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Boteler, Alexander Robinson, 1815-1892","value":"Boteler, Alexander Robinson, 1815-1892","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Boteler%2C+Alexander+Robinson%2C+1815-1892"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Brown, William Gay.","value":"Brown, William Gay.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Brown%2C+William+Gay."}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Keyser (W. Va.)","value":"Keyser (W. Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Keyser+%28W.+Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Kingwood (W. Va.)","value":"Kingwood (W. Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kingwood+%28W.+Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Lewis County.","value":"Lewis County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Lewis+County."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Logan County.","value":"Logan County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Logan+County."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Marion County (W. Va.)","value":"Marion County (W. Va.)","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Marion+County+%28W.+Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Mineral County (W. Va.)","value":"Mineral County (W. Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Mineral+County+%28W.+Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Monongahela River Valley (W. Va. and Pa.)","value":"Monongahela River Valley (W. Va. and Pa.)","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Monongahela+River+Valley+%28W.+Va.+and+Pa.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Preston County (W. Va.)","value":"Preston County (W. Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Preston+County+%28W.+Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","value":"United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","value":"United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865+--+Prisoners+and+prisons"}},{"attributes":{"label":"United States -- Politics and government","value":"United States -- Politics and government","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+Politics+and+government"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Account books","value":"Account books","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Account+books\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Agriculture","value":"Agriculture","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Agriculture\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Banks - Exchange Bank of Virginia, Weston Branch.","value":"Banks - Exchange Bank of Virginia, Weston Branch.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Banks+-+Exchange+Bank+of+Virginia%2C+Weston+Branch.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Civil War --  letters","value":"Civil War --  letters","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War+--++letters\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Coal mining - Labor organization.","value":"Coal mining - Labor organization.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+Labor+organization.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Coal mining.","value":"Coal mining.","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Confederate States of America.","value":"Confederate States of America.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Editors - letters and papers.","value":"Editors - letters and papers.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Editors+-+letters+and+papers.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Education","value":"Education","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Education\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Education. SEE ALSO Schools.","value":"Education. SEE ALSO Schools.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Education.+SEE+ALSO+Schools.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Election of 1856.","value":"Election of 1856.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Election+of+1856.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":9},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia.+Legislature\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}