{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1817\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=16","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1817\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=15","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1817\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=17","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1817\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=174"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":16,"next_page":17,"prev_page":15,"total_pages":174,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":150,"total_count":1735,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viu_viu00085_c02","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Business Papers, 1809/1882","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00085_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00085_c02","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00085_c02"],"id":"viu_viu00085_c02","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00085","_root_":"viu_viu00085","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00085","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00085","parent_ssim":["Fontaine Family Papers \n 1809-1908"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00085"],"title_filing_ssi":"Business Papers","title_ssm":["Business Papers"],"title_tesim":["Business Papers"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Business Papers, 1809/1882"],"text":["Business Papers, 1809/1882","Fontaine Family Papers \n 1809-1908"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Fontaine Family Papers \n 1809-1908"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Fontaine Family Papers \n 1809-1908"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1809/1882"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1809-1882, n.d."],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":2,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Fontaine Family Papers \n 1809-1908"],"extent_ssm":["(7 folders)"],"extent_tesim":["(7 folders)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:42:26.833Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00085","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00085","_root_":"viu_viu00085","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00085","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00085.xml","title_ssm":["Fontaine Family Papers \n 1809-1908"],"title_tesim":["Fontaine Family Papers \n 1809-1908"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Fontaine Family Papers \n 1809-1908"],"text":["Fontaine Family Papers \n 1809-1908","7984","ca. 355 items","This collection consists of ca. 355 items, ca. 1809-1908,\n         pertaining to families in \n         Buckingham County. There are\n         correspondence, personal papers, and legal papers of these\n         families, especially the \n         Fontaine family. Papers of \n         Walter L. Fontaine, a lawyer in \n         Buckingham Countyand \n         Cumberland County, concern his practice\n         and his actions as executor of several estates. Included is a\n         list of receipts for bonds presented for suit to \n         Valentine W. Southallincluding an 1819\n         bond from \n         Wilson Cary Nicholasand \n         Thomas Jefferson Randolphto \n         John Wayles Eppes. There are also a\n         letter, March 12, 1820, from \n         John Wayles Eppesto \n         Walter A. Fontaine, which mentions \n         Thomas Jeffersonand \n         Thomas Jefferson Randolph; and, a letter,\n         February 24, 1828, from \n         John Danielto \n         Walter Fontaineregarding bonds.","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Fontaine family","Walter L. Fontaine","Valentine W. Southall","Wilson Cary Nicholas","Thomas Jefferson Randolph","John Wayles Eppes","Walter A. Fontaine","Thomas Jefferson","John Daniel","Walter Fontaine","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Fontaine Family Papers \n 1809-1908"],"collection_ssim":["Fontaine Family Papers \n 1809-1908"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["7984"],"unitid_tesim":["7984"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Walter L. Fontaine","Valentine W. Southall","Wilson Cary Nicholas","Thomas Jefferson Randolph","John Wayles Eppes","Walter A. Fontaine","Thomas Jefferson","John Daniel","Walter Fontaine"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept."],"creator_famname_ssim":["Fontaine family"],"creators_ssim":["Walter L. Fontaine","Valentine W. Southall","Wilson Cary Nicholas","Thomas Jefferson Randolph","John Wayles Eppes","Walter A. Fontaine","Thomas Jefferson","John Daniel","Walter Fontaine","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Fontaine family"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was purchased July 7, 1965."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 355 items"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of ca. 355 items, ca. 1809-1908,\n         pertaining to families in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eBuckingham County\u003c/geogname\u003e. There are\n         correspondence, personal papers, and legal papers of these\n         families, especially the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eFontaine family\u003c/famname\u003e. Papers of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWalter L. Fontaine\u003c/persname\u003e, a lawyer in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eBuckingham County\u003c/geogname\u003eand \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCumberland County\u003c/geogname\u003e, concern his practice\n         and his actions as executor of several estates. Included is a\n         list of receipts for bonds presented for suit to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eValentine W. Southall\u003c/persname\u003eincluding an 1819\n         bond from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilson Cary Nicholas\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Jefferson Randolph\u003c/persname\u003eto \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Wayles Eppes\u003c/persname\u003e. There are also a\n         letter, March 12, 1820, from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Wayles Eppes\u003c/persname\u003eto \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWalter A. Fontaine\u003c/persname\u003e, which mentions \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Jefferson\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Jefferson Randolph\u003c/persname\u003e; and, a letter,\n         February 24, 1828, from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Daniel\u003c/persname\u003eto \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWalter Fontaine\u003c/persname\u003eregarding bonds.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of ca. 355 items, ca. 1809-1908,\n         pertaining to families in \n         Buckingham County. There are\n         correspondence, personal papers, and legal papers of these\n         families, especially the \n         Fontaine family. Papers of \n         Walter L. Fontaine, a lawyer in \n         Buckingham Countyand \n         Cumberland County, concern his practice\n         and his actions as executor of several estates. Included is a\n         list of receipts for bonds presented for suit to \n         Valentine W. Southallincluding an 1819\n         bond from \n         Wilson Cary Nicholasand \n         Thomas Jefferson Randolphto \n         John Wayles Eppes. There are also a\n         letter, March 12, 1820, from \n         John Wayles Eppesto \n         Walter A. Fontaine, which mentions \n         Thomas Jeffersonand \n         Thomas Jefferson Randolph; and, a letter,\n         February 24, 1828, from \n         John Danielto \n         Walter Fontaineregarding bonds."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept."],"famname_ssim":["Fontaine family"],"persname_ssim":["Walter L. Fontaine","Valentine W. Southall","Wilson Cary Nicholas","Thomas Jefferson Randolph","John Wayles Eppes","Walter A. Fontaine","Thomas Jefferson","John Daniel","Walter Fontaine"],"names_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Fontaine family","Walter L. Fontaine","Valentine W. Southall","Wilson Cary Nicholas","Thomas Jefferson Randolph","John Wayles Eppes","Walter A. Fontaine","Thomas Jefferson","John Daniel","Walter Fontaine"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:42:26.833Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00085_c02"}},{"id":"viu_viu00272_c02_c05","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Business Papers, 1816/1823","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00272_c02_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00272_c02_c05","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00272_c02_c05"],"id":"viu_viu00272_c02_c05","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00272","_root_":"viu_viu00272","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00272_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00272_c02","parent_ssim":["Webb-Prentis Family Papers \n 1770-1908","SERIES II: BUSINESS PAPERS"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00272","viu_viu00272_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Business Papers","title_ssm":["Business Papers"],"title_tesim":["Business Papers"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Business Papers, 1816/1823"],"text":["Business Papers, 1816/1823","Webb-Prentis Family Papers \n 1770-1908","SERIES II: BUSINESS PAPERS","box Box 21"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Webb-Prentis Family Papers \n 1770-1908","SERIES II: BUSINESS PAPERS"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Webb-Prentis Family Papers \n 1770-1908","SERIES II: BUSINESS PAPERS"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1816/1823"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1816-1823"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":426,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Webb-Prentis Family Papers \n 1770-1908"],"extent_ssm":["(8 folders)"],"extent_tesim":["(8 folders)"],"containers_ssim":["box Box 21"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#4","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:43:01.121Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00272","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00272","_root_":"viu_viu00272","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00272","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00272.xml","title_ssm":["Webb-Prentis Family Papers \n 1770-1908"],"title_tesim":["Webb-Prentis Family Papers \n 1770-1908"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Webb-Prentis Family Papers \n 1770-1908"],"text":["Webb-Prentis Family Papers \n 1770-1908","4136","ca. 10,000 items","Family papers of the Webb-Prentis families and numerous other Virginians including:  correspondence, business papers, legal papers, Nansemond County, Va. papers, genealogy, miscellaneous papers, bound volumes including accounts, legal, medical, memorandum, drawings, oversize items, and lecture notebooks and transcripts.","The collection has sections devoted to Joseph Prentis, Sr. and family; Joseph Prentis, Jr. and family; Prentis family; Allen and Darden Families and miscellaneous correspondence.","The collection contains a document appointing Joseph Prentis as Inspector of Revenue for the Port of Suffolk, 1825 March 17, signed by John Quincy Adams.","Also of interest is a floor plan, 1800 Nov. 12, for \"Chaumiere des Praries\" a log house in Jessamine County, Ky.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Webb-Prentis Family Papers \n 1770-1908"],"collection_ssim":["Webb-Prentis Family Papers \n 1770-1908"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["4136"],"unitid_tesim":["4136"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift, 14 November 1972"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 10,000 items"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFamily papers of the Webb-Prentis families and numerous other Virginians including:  correspondence, business papers, legal papers, Nansemond County, Va. papers, genealogy, miscellaneous papers, bound volumes including accounts, legal, medical, memorandum, drawings, oversize items, and lecture notebooks and transcripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nThe collection has sections devoted to Joseph Prentis, Sr. and family; Joseph Prentis, Jr. and family; Prentis family; Allen and Darden Families and miscellaneous correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nThe collection contains a document appointing Joseph Prentis as Inspector of Revenue for the Port of Suffolk, 1825 March 17, signed by John Quincy Adams.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nAlso of interest is a floor plan, 1800 Nov. 12, for \"Chaumiere des Praries\" a log house in Jessamine County, Ky.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Family papers of the Webb-Prentis families and numerous other Virginians including:  correspondence, business papers, legal papers, Nansemond County, Va. papers, genealogy, miscellaneous papers, bound volumes including accounts, legal, medical, memorandum, drawings, oversize items, and lecture notebooks and transcripts.","The collection has sections devoted to Joseph Prentis, Sr. and family; Joseph Prentis, Jr. and family; Prentis family; Allen and Darden Families and miscellaneous correspondence.","The collection contains a document appointing Joseph Prentis as Inspector of Revenue for the Port of Suffolk, 1825 March 17, signed by John Quincy Adams.","Also of interest is a floor plan, 1800 Nov. 12, for \"Chaumiere des Praries\" a log house in Jessamine County, Ky."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":617,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:43:01.121Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00272_c02_c05"}},{"id":"viu_viu00026_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Business Papers: Blacksmith\n Accounts, 1811/1857","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00026_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00026_c01","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00026_c01"],"id":"viu_viu00026_c01","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00026","_root_":"viu_viu00026","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00026","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00026","parent_ssim":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00026"],"title_filing_ssi":"Business Papers: Blacksmith\n               Accounts","title_ssm":["Business Papers: Blacksmith\n Accounts"],"title_tesim":["Business Papers: Blacksmith\n Accounts"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Business Papers: Blacksmith\n Accounts, 1811/1857"],"text":["Business Papers: Blacksmith\n Accounts, 1811/1857","Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1811/1857"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1811-1857"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":1,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:42:26.833Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00026","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00026","_root_":"viu_viu00026","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00026","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00026.xml","title_ssm":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867"],"title_tesim":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867"],"text":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867","1525","500 items","This collection of ca. 500 items, 1800-1867, consists\n         mainly of the business and legal papers of \n         Warner Lewisof \n         Tappahannock, Essex County, Virginiaand\n         the business papers of Captain \n         Robert G. Haile. Items in the business\n         papers include materials pertaining to slaves and slavery,\n         accounts with various merchants, receipts for purchases,\n         receipts for taxes, blacksmith accounts and medical bills. The\n         legal papers of \n         Warner Lewisconsist of various agreements\n         on the transfer of land and apprentices, receipts for court\n         filings and letters requesting Lewis' services as sheriff of \n         Essex(after 1832). Finally, there is a\n         pocket diary in which Lewis made notes on a variety of\n         subjects--ranging from natural phenomena to births on the\n         plantation--as well as several sketches of unidentified\n         people.","Much of the slave material concerns the hiring of slaves\n         temporarily from other plantations and the transfer of slaves\n         from one owner to the next. In one case, Lewis hired a man\n         named \n         Nelsonfrom \n         William Discfor six years beginning in\n         1821 at a price of $30. By 1826, Lewis was able to hire \n         Nelsonfor $10. Other slaves mentioned by\n         name include \n         Alice, \n         Moses(there are two, one hired from \n         Catherine Lataneand the other acting as a\n         courier from \n         John Temple), \n         Glory, \n         Oliverand \n         Humphrey. There is also a list from 1826\n         which lists all the slaves on the \n         Lewis Familyfarm in that year.","The tax records kept by Lewis chronicle the growth of\n         Lewis' plantation. The records cover the years from 1801-1835\n         and detail the exact acreage Lewis owned, the number of slaves\n         living on his land, number and types of livestock and\n         carriages possessed and often the name of the tax collector\n         himself.","Accounts in the business papers of both Lewis and Haile\n         detail the dealings of these men with several merchants and\n         agents, including \n         Reuben Thom, \n         John Belfield, \n         Critcher and Parker, \n         Dobyns and Croxton, \n         R.P. Hopkinsand \n         James Owen. There are also accounts with\n         several blacksmiths including, \n         Martha Reynolds, \n         Benjamin Blake, \n         John Minter, \n         Nathan Fletcher, \n         Mary Wright, and \n         William Bradlow.","The numerous receipts in the collection include receipts\n         from: the \n         Richmond Enquirer; \n         J. Reynolds, the local minister; \n         Rich Branton, the boot maker; postal\n         expenses; \n         Joseph Williamsand \n         John Collins, day laborers; \n         David Lipscomb, stabler; and \n         Joseph Adams, the Lewis family tutor.","Another section of the collection consists of bills from\n         medical visits made by local doctors, Gray, Ludlow and\n         Brockenbaugh. The bills detail all services performed by the\n         doctor, including treatment for slaves and members of the\n         households. The bills sometimes mention the names of the\n         various slaves and family members treated.","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Critcher and Parker","Dobyns and Croxton","Lewis Family","Gordon Lewis","Warner Lewis","Robert G. Haile","Nelson","William Disc","Alice","Moses","Catherine Latane","John Temple","Glory","Oliver","Humphrey","Reuben Thom","John Belfield","R.P. Hopkins","James Owen","Martha Reynolds","Benjamin Blake","John Minter","Nathan Fletcher","Mary Wright","William Bradlow","J. Reynolds","Rich Branton","Joseph Williams","John Collins","David Lipscomb","Joseph Adams","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867"],"collection_ssim":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1525"],"unitid_tesim":["1525"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Gordon Lewis"],"creator_ssim":["Gordon Lewis"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gordon Lewis","Warner Lewis","Robert G. Haile","Nelson","William Disc","Alice","Moses","Catherine Latane","John Temple","Glory","Oliver","Humphrey","Reuben Thom","John Belfield","R.P. Hopkins","James Owen","Martha Reynolds","Benjamin Blake","John Minter","Nathan Fletcher","Mary Wright","William Bradlow","J. Reynolds","Rich Branton","Joseph Williams","John Collins","David Lipscomb","Joseph Adams"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Critcher and Parker","Dobyns and Croxton"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Lewis Family"],"creators_ssim":["Gordon Lewis","Warner Lewis","Robert G. Haile","Nelson","William Disc","Alice","Moses","Catherine Latane","John Temple","Glory","Oliver","Humphrey","Reuben Thom","John Belfield","R.P. Hopkins","James Owen","Martha Reynolds","Benjamin Blake","John Minter","Nathan Fletcher","Mary Wright","William Bradlow","J. Reynolds","Rich Branton","Joseph Williams","John Collins","David Lipscomb","Joseph Adams","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Critcher and Parker","Dobyns and Croxton","Lewis Family"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection (# \n            1525) was given to the Library\n            by \n            Gordon Lewisof \n            Tappahannockon September 18, 1942."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["500 items"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection of ca. 500 items, 1800-1867, consists\n         mainly of the business and legal papers of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWarner Lewis\u003c/persname\u003eof \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eTappahannock, Essex County, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003eand\n         the business papers of Captain \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRobert G. Haile\u003c/persname\u003e. Items in the business\n         papers include materials pertaining to slaves and slavery,\n         accounts with various merchants, receipts for purchases,\n         receipts for taxes, blacksmith accounts and medical bills. The\n         legal papers of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWarner Lewis\u003c/persname\u003econsist of various agreements\n         on the transfer of land and apprentices, receipts for court\n         filings and letters requesting Lewis' services as sheriff of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eEssex\u003c/geogname\u003e(after 1832). Finally, there is a\n         pocket diary in which Lewis made notes on a variety of\n         subjects--ranging from natural phenomena to births on the\n         plantation--as well as several sketches of unidentified\n         people.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMuch of the slave material concerns the hiring of slaves\n         temporarily from other plantations and the transfer of slaves\n         from one owner to the next. In one case, Lewis hired a man\n         named \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNelson\u003c/persname\u003efrom \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Disc\u003c/persname\u003efor six years beginning in\n         1821 at a price of $30. By 1826, Lewis was able to hire \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNelson\u003c/persname\u003efor $10. Other slaves mentioned by\n         name include \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAlice\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMoses\u003c/persname\u003e(there are two, one hired from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCatherine Latane\u003c/persname\u003eand the other acting as a\n         courier from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Temple\u003c/persname\u003e), \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGlory\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eOliver\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHumphrey\u003c/persname\u003e. There is also a list from 1826\n         which lists all the slaves on the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eLewis Family\u003c/famname\u003efarm in that year.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe tax records kept by Lewis chronicle the growth of\n         Lewis' plantation. The records cover the years from 1801-1835\n         and detail the exact acreage Lewis owned, the number of slaves\n         living on his land, number and types of livestock and\n         carriages possessed and often the name of the tax collector\n         himself.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAccounts in the business papers of both Lewis and Haile\n         detail the dealings of these men with several merchants and\n         agents, including \n         \u003cpersname\u003eReuben Thom\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Belfield\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eCritcher and Parker\u003c/corpname\u003e, \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eDobyns and Croxton\u003c/corpname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eR.P. Hopkins\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames Owen\u003c/persname\u003e. There are also accounts with\n         several blacksmiths including, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMartha Reynolds\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBenjamin Blake\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Minter\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNathan Fletcher\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMary Wright\u003c/persname\u003e, and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Bradlow\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe numerous receipts in the collection include receipts\n         from: the \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eRichmond Enquirer\u003c/title\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJ. Reynolds\u003c/persname\u003e, the local minister; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRich Branton\u003c/persname\u003e, the boot maker; postal\n         expenses; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Williams\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Collins\u003c/persname\u003e, day laborers; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eDavid Lipscomb\u003c/persname\u003e, stabler; and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Adams\u003c/persname\u003e, the Lewis family tutor.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAnother section of the collection consists of bills from\n         medical visits made by local doctors, Gray, Ludlow and\n         Brockenbaugh. The bills detail all services performed by the\n         doctor, including treatment for slaves and members of the\n         households. The bills sometimes mention the names of the\n         various slaves and family members treated.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection of ca. 500 items, 1800-1867, consists\n         mainly of the business and legal papers of \n         Warner Lewisof \n         Tappahannock, Essex County, Virginiaand\n         the business papers of Captain \n         Robert G. Haile. Items in the business\n         papers include materials pertaining to slaves and slavery,\n         accounts with various merchants, receipts for purchases,\n         receipts for taxes, blacksmith accounts and medical bills. The\n         legal papers of \n         Warner Lewisconsist of various agreements\n         on the transfer of land and apprentices, receipts for court\n         filings and letters requesting Lewis' services as sheriff of \n         Essex(after 1832). Finally, there is a\n         pocket diary in which Lewis made notes on a variety of\n         subjects--ranging from natural phenomena to births on the\n         plantation--as well as several sketches of unidentified\n         people.","Much of the slave material concerns the hiring of slaves\n         temporarily from other plantations and the transfer of slaves\n         from one owner to the next. In one case, Lewis hired a man\n         named \n         Nelsonfrom \n         William Discfor six years beginning in\n         1821 at a price of $30. By 1826, Lewis was able to hire \n         Nelsonfor $10. Other slaves mentioned by\n         name include \n         Alice, \n         Moses(there are two, one hired from \n         Catherine Lataneand the other acting as a\n         courier from \n         John Temple), \n         Glory, \n         Oliverand \n         Humphrey. There is also a list from 1826\n         which lists all the slaves on the \n         Lewis Familyfarm in that year.","The tax records kept by Lewis chronicle the growth of\n         Lewis' plantation. The records cover the years from 1801-1835\n         and detail the exact acreage Lewis owned, the number of slaves\n         living on his land, number and types of livestock and\n         carriages possessed and often the name of the tax collector\n         himself.","Accounts in the business papers of both Lewis and Haile\n         detail the dealings of these men with several merchants and\n         agents, including \n         Reuben Thom, \n         John Belfield, \n         Critcher and Parker, \n         Dobyns and Croxton, \n         R.P. Hopkinsand \n         James Owen. There are also accounts with\n         several blacksmiths including, \n         Martha Reynolds, \n         Benjamin Blake, \n         John Minter, \n         Nathan Fletcher, \n         Mary Wright, and \n         William Bradlow.","The numerous receipts in the collection include receipts\n         from: the \n         Richmond Enquirer; \n         J. Reynolds, the local minister; \n         Rich Branton, the boot maker; postal\n         expenses; \n         Joseph Williamsand \n         John Collins, day laborers; \n         David Lipscomb, stabler; and \n         Joseph Adams, the Lewis family tutor.","Another section of the collection consists of bills from\n         medical visits made by local doctors, Gray, Ludlow and\n         Brockenbaugh. The bills detail all services performed by the\n         doctor, including treatment for slaves and members of the\n         households. The bills sometimes mention the names of the\n         various slaves and family members treated."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Critcher and Parker","Dobyns and Croxton"],"famname_ssim":["Lewis Family"],"persname_ssim":["Gordon Lewis","Warner Lewis","Robert G. Haile","Nelson","William Disc","Alice","Moses","Catherine Latane","John Temple","Glory","Oliver","Humphrey","Reuben Thom","John Belfield","R.P. Hopkins","James Owen","Martha Reynolds","Benjamin Blake","John Minter","Nathan Fletcher","Mary Wright","William Bradlow","J. Reynolds","Rich Branton","Joseph Williams","John Collins","David Lipscomb","Joseph Adams"],"names_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Critcher and Parker","Dobyns and Croxton","Lewis Family","Gordon Lewis","Warner Lewis","Robert G. Haile","Nelson","William Disc","Alice","Moses","Catherine Latane","John Temple","Glory","Oliver","Humphrey","Reuben Thom","John Belfield","R.P. Hopkins","James Owen","Martha Reynolds","Benjamin Blake","John Minter","Nathan Fletcher","Mary Wright","William Bradlow","J. Reynolds","Rich Branton","Joseph Williams","John Collins","David Lipscomb","Joseph Adams"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:42:26.833Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00026_c01"}},{"id":"viu_viu00026_c05","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Business Papers: Medical Bills, 1812/1853","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00026_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00026_c05","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00026_c05"],"id":"viu_viu00026_c05","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00026","_root_":"viu_viu00026","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00026","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00026","parent_ssim":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00026"],"title_filing_ssi":"Business Papers: Medical Bills","title_ssm":["Business Papers: Medical Bills"],"title_tesim":["Business Papers: Medical Bills"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Business Papers: Medical Bills, 1812/1853"],"text":["Business Papers: Medical Bills, 1812/1853","Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1812/1853"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1812-1853"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":5,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853],"_nest_path_":"/components#4","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:42:26.833Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00026","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00026","_root_":"viu_viu00026","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00026","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00026.xml","title_ssm":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867"],"title_tesim":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867"],"text":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867","1525","500 items","This collection of ca. 500 items, 1800-1867, consists\n         mainly of the business and legal papers of \n         Warner Lewisof \n         Tappahannock, Essex County, Virginiaand\n         the business papers of Captain \n         Robert G. Haile. Items in the business\n         papers include materials pertaining to slaves and slavery,\n         accounts with various merchants, receipts for purchases,\n         receipts for taxes, blacksmith accounts and medical bills. The\n         legal papers of \n         Warner Lewisconsist of various agreements\n         on the transfer of land and apprentices, receipts for court\n         filings and letters requesting Lewis' services as sheriff of \n         Essex(after 1832). Finally, there is a\n         pocket diary in which Lewis made notes on a variety of\n         subjects--ranging from natural phenomena to births on the\n         plantation--as well as several sketches of unidentified\n         people.","Much of the slave material concerns the hiring of slaves\n         temporarily from other plantations and the transfer of slaves\n         from one owner to the next. In one case, Lewis hired a man\n         named \n         Nelsonfrom \n         William Discfor six years beginning in\n         1821 at a price of $30. By 1826, Lewis was able to hire \n         Nelsonfor $10. Other slaves mentioned by\n         name include \n         Alice, \n         Moses(there are two, one hired from \n         Catherine Lataneand the other acting as a\n         courier from \n         John Temple), \n         Glory, \n         Oliverand \n         Humphrey. There is also a list from 1826\n         which lists all the slaves on the \n         Lewis Familyfarm in that year.","The tax records kept by Lewis chronicle the growth of\n         Lewis' plantation. The records cover the years from 1801-1835\n         and detail the exact acreage Lewis owned, the number of slaves\n         living on his land, number and types of livestock and\n         carriages possessed and often the name of the tax collector\n         himself.","Accounts in the business papers of both Lewis and Haile\n         detail the dealings of these men with several merchants and\n         agents, including \n         Reuben Thom, \n         John Belfield, \n         Critcher and Parker, \n         Dobyns and Croxton, \n         R.P. Hopkinsand \n         James Owen. There are also accounts with\n         several blacksmiths including, \n         Martha Reynolds, \n         Benjamin Blake, \n         John Minter, \n         Nathan Fletcher, \n         Mary Wright, and \n         William Bradlow.","The numerous receipts in the collection include receipts\n         from: the \n         Richmond Enquirer; \n         J. Reynolds, the local minister; \n         Rich Branton, the boot maker; postal\n         expenses; \n         Joseph Williamsand \n         John Collins, day laborers; \n         David Lipscomb, stabler; and \n         Joseph Adams, the Lewis family tutor.","Another section of the collection consists of bills from\n         medical visits made by local doctors, Gray, Ludlow and\n         Brockenbaugh. The bills detail all services performed by the\n         doctor, including treatment for slaves and members of the\n         households. The bills sometimes mention the names of the\n         various slaves and family members treated.","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Critcher and Parker","Dobyns and Croxton","Lewis Family","Gordon Lewis","Warner Lewis","Robert G. Haile","Nelson","William Disc","Alice","Moses","Catherine Latane","John Temple","Glory","Oliver","Humphrey","Reuben Thom","John Belfield","R.P. Hopkins","James Owen","Martha Reynolds","Benjamin Blake","John Minter","Nathan Fletcher","Mary Wright","William Bradlow","J. Reynolds","Rich Branton","Joseph Williams","John Collins","David Lipscomb","Joseph Adams","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867"],"collection_ssim":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1525"],"unitid_tesim":["1525"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Gordon Lewis"],"creator_ssim":["Gordon Lewis"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gordon Lewis","Warner Lewis","Robert G. Haile","Nelson","William Disc","Alice","Moses","Catherine Latane","John Temple","Glory","Oliver","Humphrey","Reuben Thom","John Belfield","R.P. Hopkins","James Owen","Martha Reynolds","Benjamin Blake","John Minter","Nathan Fletcher","Mary Wright","William Bradlow","J. Reynolds","Rich Branton","Joseph Williams","John Collins","David Lipscomb","Joseph Adams"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Critcher and Parker","Dobyns and Croxton"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Lewis Family"],"creators_ssim":["Gordon Lewis","Warner Lewis","Robert G. Haile","Nelson","William Disc","Alice","Moses","Catherine Latane","John Temple","Glory","Oliver","Humphrey","Reuben Thom","John Belfield","R.P. Hopkins","James Owen","Martha Reynolds","Benjamin Blake","John Minter","Nathan Fletcher","Mary Wright","William Bradlow","J. Reynolds","Rich Branton","Joseph Williams","John Collins","David Lipscomb","Joseph Adams","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Critcher and Parker","Dobyns and Croxton","Lewis Family"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection (# \n            1525) was given to the Library\n            by \n            Gordon Lewisof \n            Tappahannockon September 18, 1942."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["500 items"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection of ca. 500 items, 1800-1867, consists\n         mainly of the business and legal papers of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWarner Lewis\u003c/persname\u003eof \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eTappahannock, Essex County, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003eand\n         the business papers of Captain \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRobert G. Haile\u003c/persname\u003e. Items in the business\n         papers include materials pertaining to slaves and slavery,\n         accounts with various merchants, receipts for purchases,\n         receipts for taxes, blacksmith accounts and medical bills. The\n         legal papers of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWarner Lewis\u003c/persname\u003econsist of various agreements\n         on the transfer of land and apprentices, receipts for court\n         filings and letters requesting Lewis' services as sheriff of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eEssex\u003c/geogname\u003e(after 1832). Finally, there is a\n         pocket diary in which Lewis made notes on a variety of\n         subjects--ranging from natural phenomena to births on the\n         plantation--as well as several sketches of unidentified\n         people.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMuch of the slave material concerns the hiring of slaves\n         temporarily from other plantations and the transfer of slaves\n         from one owner to the next. In one case, Lewis hired a man\n         named \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNelson\u003c/persname\u003efrom \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Disc\u003c/persname\u003efor six years beginning in\n         1821 at a price of $30. By 1826, Lewis was able to hire \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNelson\u003c/persname\u003efor $10. Other slaves mentioned by\n         name include \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAlice\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMoses\u003c/persname\u003e(there are two, one hired from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCatherine Latane\u003c/persname\u003eand the other acting as a\n         courier from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Temple\u003c/persname\u003e), \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGlory\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eOliver\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHumphrey\u003c/persname\u003e. There is also a list from 1826\n         which lists all the slaves on the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eLewis Family\u003c/famname\u003efarm in that year.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe tax records kept by Lewis chronicle the growth of\n         Lewis' plantation. The records cover the years from 1801-1835\n         and detail the exact acreage Lewis owned, the number of slaves\n         living on his land, number and types of livestock and\n         carriages possessed and often the name of the tax collector\n         himself.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAccounts in the business papers of both Lewis and Haile\n         detail the dealings of these men with several merchants and\n         agents, including \n         \u003cpersname\u003eReuben Thom\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Belfield\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eCritcher and Parker\u003c/corpname\u003e, \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eDobyns and Croxton\u003c/corpname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eR.P. Hopkins\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames Owen\u003c/persname\u003e. There are also accounts with\n         several blacksmiths including, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMartha Reynolds\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBenjamin Blake\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Minter\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNathan Fletcher\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMary Wright\u003c/persname\u003e, and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Bradlow\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe numerous receipts in the collection include receipts\n         from: the \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eRichmond Enquirer\u003c/title\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJ. Reynolds\u003c/persname\u003e, the local minister; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRich Branton\u003c/persname\u003e, the boot maker; postal\n         expenses; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Williams\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Collins\u003c/persname\u003e, day laborers; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eDavid Lipscomb\u003c/persname\u003e, stabler; and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Adams\u003c/persname\u003e, the Lewis family tutor.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAnother section of the collection consists of bills from\n         medical visits made by local doctors, Gray, Ludlow and\n         Brockenbaugh. The bills detail all services performed by the\n         doctor, including treatment for slaves and members of the\n         households. The bills sometimes mention the names of the\n         various slaves and family members treated.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection of ca. 500 items, 1800-1867, consists\n         mainly of the business and legal papers of \n         Warner Lewisof \n         Tappahannock, Essex County, Virginiaand\n         the business papers of Captain \n         Robert G. Haile. Items in the business\n         papers include materials pertaining to slaves and slavery,\n         accounts with various merchants, receipts for purchases,\n         receipts for taxes, blacksmith accounts and medical bills. The\n         legal papers of \n         Warner Lewisconsist of various agreements\n         on the transfer of land and apprentices, receipts for court\n         filings and letters requesting Lewis' services as sheriff of \n         Essex(after 1832). Finally, there is a\n         pocket diary in which Lewis made notes on a variety of\n         subjects--ranging from natural phenomena to births on the\n         plantation--as well as several sketches of unidentified\n         people.","Much of the slave material concerns the hiring of slaves\n         temporarily from other plantations and the transfer of slaves\n         from one owner to the next. In one case, Lewis hired a man\n         named \n         Nelsonfrom \n         William Discfor six years beginning in\n         1821 at a price of $30. By 1826, Lewis was able to hire \n         Nelsonfor $10. Other slaves mentioned by\n         name include \n         Alice, \n         Moses(there are two, one hired from \n         Catherine Lataneand the other acting as a\n         courier from \n         John Temple), \n         Glory, \n         Oliverand \n         Humphrey. There is also a list from 1826\n         which lists all the slaves on the \n         Lewis Familyfarm in that year.","The tax records kept by Lewis chronicle the growth of\n         Lewis' plantation. The records cover the years from 1801-1835\n         and detail the exact acreage Lewis owned, the number of slaves\n         living on his land, number and types of livestock and\n         carriages possessed and often the name of the tax collector\n         himself.","Accounts in the business papers of both Lewis and Haile\n         detail the dealings of these men with several merchants and\n         agents, including \n         Reuben Thom, \n         John Belfield, \n         Critcher and Parker, \n         Dobyns and Croxton, \n         R.P. Hopkinsand \n         James Owen. There are also accounts with\n         several blacksmiths including, \n         Martha Reynolds, \n         Benjamin Blake, \n         John Minter, \n         Nathan Fletcher, \n         Mary Wright, and \n         William Bradlow.","The numerous receipts in the collection include receipts\n         from: the \n         Richmond Enquirer; \n         J. Reynolds, the local minister; \n         Rich Branton, the boot maker; postal\n         expenses; \n         Joseph Williamsand \n         John Collins, day laborers; \n         David Lipscomb, stabler; and \n         Joseph Adams, the Lewis family tutor.","Another section of the collection consists of bills from\n         medical visits made by local doctors, Gray, Ludlow and\n         Brockenbaugh. The bills detail all services performed by the\n         doctor, including treatment for slaves and members of the\n         households. The bills sometimes mention the names of the\n         various slaves and family members treated."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Critcher and Parker","Dobyns and Croxton"],"famname_ssim":["Lewis Family"],"persname_ssim":["Gordon Lewis","Warner Lewis","Robert G. Haile","Nelson","William Disc","Alice","Moses","Catherine Latane","John Temple","Glory","Oliver","Humphrey","Reuben Thom","John Belfield","R.P. Hopkins","James Owen","Martha Reynolds","Benjamin Blake","John Minter","Nathan Fletcher","Mary Wright","William Bradlow","J. Reynolds","Rich Branton","Joseph Williams","John Collins","David Lipscomb","Joseph Adams"],"names_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Critcher and Parker","Dobyns and Croxton","Lewis Family","Gordon Lewis","Warner Lewis","Robert G. Haile","Nelson","William Disc","Alice","Moses","Catherine Latane","John Temple","Glory","Oliver","Humphrey","Reuben Thom","John Belfield","R.P. Hopkins","James Owen","Martha Reynolds","Benjamin Blake","John Minter","Nathan Fletcher","Mary Wright","William Bradlow","J. Reynolds","Rich Branton","Joseph Williams","John Collins","David Lipscomb","Joseph Adams"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:42:26.833Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00026_c05"}},{"id":"viu_viu00730_c01_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Business Papers of Col. \n James White, 1807/1838","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00730_c01_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00730_c01_c01","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00730_c01_c01"],"id":"viu_viu00730_c01_c01","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00730","_root_":"viu_viu00730","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00730_c01","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00730_c01","parent_ssim":["White Family Papers \n 1794-1921","Series I: Colonel James White's Business\n Papers"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00730","viu_viu00730_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Business Papers of Col. \n                  James White","title_ssm":["Business Papers of Col. \n James White"],"title_tesim":["Business Papers of Col. \n James White"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Business Papers of Col. \n James White, 1807/1838"],"text":["Business Papers of Col. \n James White, 1807/1838","White Family Papers \n 1794-1921","Series I: Colonel James White's Business\n Papers","Box Box 1","James White"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["White Family Papers \n 1794-1921","Series I: Colonel James White's Business\n Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["White Family Papers \n 1794-1921","Series I: Colonel James White's Business\n Papers"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1807/1838"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1807-1838, n.d."],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":2,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["White Family Papers \n 1794-1921"],"extent_ssm":["(4 folders)"],"extent_tesim":["(4 folders)"],"containers_ssim":["Box Box 1"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"persname_ssim":["James White"],"names_ssim":["James White"],"date_range_isim":[1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:43:21.688Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00730","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00730","_root_":"viu_viu00730","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00730","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00730.xml","title_ssm":["White Family Papers \n 1794-1921"],"title_tesim":["White Family Papers \n 1794-1921"],"normalized_title_ssm":["White Family Papers \n 1794-1921"],"text":["White Family Papers \n 1794-1921","9372, -b, -c","ca. 1190 items","The White family papers are arranged in seven series: 1)\n         business papers of Colonel James White; 2) papers regarding\n         the settlement of the James White estate; 3) correspondence of\n         the White family; 4) legal, business \u0026 miscellaneous\n         papers of the White \u0026 related families; 5) papers of the\n         Campbell family; 6) papers of the Robertson family; 7)\n         oversize items.","This arrangement has retained as much of the organization\n         imposed by a former departmental field archivist as\n         possible.","Colonel \n         James White(1770-1838) married \n         Eliza Wilsonin 1798 and they had the\n         following known children: 1) \n         Jane C. (White) Humes; 2) \n         James Lowry White(d. ca. 1838); 3) \n         Eleanor White(d. 1852); 4) \n         Ann Eliza (White) Hannum; 5) \n         William Young Conn White(1812-1882); 6) \n         Thomas W. White(1817-?); 7) \n         Newton K. White; 8) \n         Addison White; 9) \n         Milton White.","William King(1769-1808), owner of the\n         saltworks at \n         Saltville, Virginia, married \n         Mary Triggin 1799. After his death in\n         1808, \n         Mary Trigg Kingmarried \n         Francis Smithand they produced at least\n         one daughter, \n         Mary Trigg Smith. \n         Wyndham Robertson(1803-1888) married \n         Mary Trigg Smithand had the following\n         known children: 1) \n         William Robertson(d. post 1859); 2) \n         Mary Robertson(1831-1867) m. 1856 \n         William Willis Blackford(1831-1905); 3) \n         Frank Smith Robertson(1841?-1926) m. [ca.\n         1868] \n         Stella Wheeler; 4) \n         Catherine Robertsonm. 1867 \n         James L. White(1842-1914); 5) \n         Pocahontas Robertsonm. \n         Connally F. Trigg(1847-?); 6) \n         Wyndham Robertson, Jr.m. \n         Flora Henderson.","The \n         White familypapers contain 1,190 items (4\n         Hollinger boxes, ca. 1.5 linear feet), 1794-1921, chiefly the\n         correspondence, business and legal papers of the \n         Whiteand \n         Robertsonfamilies of \n         Abingdon, Virginia. These closely related\n         families were two of the leading participants in the business\n         and political life of Southwest \n         Virginiaduring the nineteenth century.\n         The business papers of Col. \n         James White(1770-1838), other papers\n         concerning the settlement of his estate, and the business and\n         correspondence of the \n         White family, chiefly of \n         William Young Conn White(1812-1882), all\n         contain material relating to the development of business and\n         industry in Southwest \n         Virginiaand its economic ties to \n         Tennesseeand \n         Alabamabefore and after the Civil\n         War.","The first two series of the \n         White familypapers contain Col. \n         James White's own business papers,\n         1807-1838, and papers relating to the settlement of his vast\n         estate, 1838-1878. Col. White was involved in a number of\n         mercantile interests (up to some forty-five at one time) in\n         addition to the saltworks at \n         Saltville, Washington County. This\n         included business interests in the states of \n         Virginia, \n         Tennessee, \n         Alabama, and \n         Georgia, and investments in lead mines in\n         Wythe County, iron furnaces, cotton\n         plantations, and slaves. His property was worth at least\n         $750,000 at the time of his death. Unfortunately, Col. White's\n         business papers do not furnish a complete picture of any of\n         these interests.","Col. White moved to \n         Abingdon, Virginiaabout 1795. Prior to\n         his arrival there, White had worked for \n         Talbot, Jones \u0026 Company, a \n         Baltimoremerchandising house, who\n         supplied him with enough goods to set up his own business. He\n         married Miss \n         Eliza Wilsonin 1798 and began expanding\n         his business by becoming a partner of such men as Mr.\n         Henderson in \n         Abingdonand \n         William Lynnin \n         Alabama.","One of his most important business enterprises was the\n         leasing of the saltworks at \n         Saltville, Virginia, from the executors\n         of the \n         William Kingestate. Because the chain of\n         ownership and control of the saltworks is somewhat confusing,\n         the following short history of ownership will clarify White's\n         own involvement in the property.","General \n         Francis Prestonand his family had owned\n         the salt lick when \n         William King(1769-1808) purchased the\n         land west of their claim in 1795. By 1799, King had erected\n         furnaces and began the manufacture of salt. He also rented the\n         Preston Salinesuntil his death in 1808.\n         According to his will, the salt works were carried on by his\n         brother, \n         James King, \n         William Trigg, and \n         William King's wife, \n         Mary Trigg King, and their executors\n         until 1819, when it was leased to \n         John Sanders. Sanders sold his lease\n         rights to \n         James Whitewho leased the operations\n         until 1833. Other individuals leased this property until the\n         formation of the \n         Holston Salt \u0026 Plaster Companyin\n         1864. The \n         King Saltworksproduced from 90,000 to\n         100,000 bushels of salt per year. During the Civil War, it was\n         the largest supplier of salt to the Confederacy.","The business papers of Col. White contain several items\n         related to his salt interests including: papers concerning the\n         estate of \n         William Kingand the saltworks (October\n         27, 1820; May 14, 1821; April 3, June 7, \u0026 October 4,\n         1823; and September 1834); extracts from \n         John Hardies' disposition concerning salt\n         prices, 1824-1829 (April 7, 1829); and other legal papers\n         regarding the saltworks (May 26, 1830; September 8, 1831;\n         April 1833; November 7, 1834; March 12 \u0026 September 27,\n         1836; May 26, 1837; and August 15, 1838); a valuation of\n         buildings at \n         Saltville(undated) and a memorandum\n         regarding the account books at \n         Saltville(undated).","His business papers also include the balances on the \n         Saltvillebooks (1820-1835). Papers\n         concerning cotton shipments (1837-1838) and his other\n         mercantile interests (August 25, 1821 and April 16, 1835) are\n         present but do not adequately represent the extent of his\n         involvement.","The settlement of the estate of Col. \n         James Whitewas not completed until 1878\n         and the records in the second series show the extent of\n         White's assets at his death, especially the slave and land\n         inventories (ca. 1838), a notebook regarding the estate of \n         James White, 1843-1863, and a commonplace\n         book record of the division of his property (ca. 1851).","An inventory entitled \"Inventory and appraisement of the\n         personal property belonging to the estate of Col. James White\n         deceased\" is an especially useful summation of Col. White's\n         economic status at the time of his death. It contains entries\n         for: merchandise (pp. 1-18); small notes (pp. 19-37); salt due\n         bills (p. 38); appraisements of property in \n         Clay County, Kentucky, and the \n         Limestoneand \n         BellefontePlantations in \n         Alabama(pp. 39-44); sales of personal\n         property (pp. 45-46); dividends, cash received and notes (p.\n         47); various agreements (pp. 60-121); and settlement of the\n         estate (pp. 126-129). The volume also has notes regarding the\n         periodic examination of the accounts by the commissioner which\n         were recorded by the court, 1839-1871.","The correspondence of the \n         White familyincludes many letters\n         concerning business matters; of special note are the letters\n         of \n         Thomas Wilson White(1817-? ) to his\n         brother \n         William Young Conn White(1812-1882), both\n         sons of Col. \n         James White. \n         Thomas Whitewas the manager of the\n         family's plantation \" \n         Bellefonte, \" near \n         Huntsville, Alabama, and his letters give\n         a detailed account of its affairs (Feb., Nov., and Dec. 1843;\n         Jan. 1844; Sep., Nov., and Dec. 1845; Feb., Apr., and Dec.\n         1846; Jun. 1847; Jul. 1848; Mar. and May 1849; Mar. and Jul.\n         1851; Feb.-Apr. 1852; Apr. 1854; Oct. 1857; Jan., Apr., \u0026\n         Jun. 1858; Jul., \u0026 Sep.-Oct. 1859; Nov. 1862; Jul. 1874;\n         Mar., Apr., and Dec. 1876; Feb. and Jun. 1877; and Mar.\n         1878).","Other topics of interest in the \n         White familycorrespondence include: slavery\n         (January 1, 1840; August 26, 1841; April 25 \u0026 November 29,\n         1846; January 23, 1858 and July 16, 1859); the salt\n         merchandising business (November 28, 1842), banking and\n         financial difficulties (February 9, 1843; June 1, 1847; and\n         October 13, \u0026 16, 1857); and cotton prices (January 21,\n         1844; November 23, 1845; February 28, 1846; and April 29,\n         1854).","The fourth group of papers include the legal,\n         miscellaneous, and business papers of the \n         White family. Of note in the legal papers\n         are the following: an inventory and appraisement of the\n         estates of \n         Eliza Whiteand \n         Eleanor W. White(1851-1880); an indenture\n         regarding the saltworks between \n         James Whiteand \n         William King(August 4, 1823); and land\n         grants signed by various governors of \n         Virginia, including \n         James Pleasants, \n         James Wood, and \n         John Tyler, Sr.","Miscellaneous papers include a copy of a talk concerning\n         Judge \n         Peter Johnson(1763-1831) who grew up at \"\n         Longwood\" near \n         Farmville, Virginia(undated) and a copy\n         of The Daily Express of \n         Petersburg, Virginia(April 18, 1864).","The business papers of the \n         White familyshow their widespread business\n         interests, especially those of the \n         Saltvillesaltworks and their lead mines\n         in \n         Wythe County, Virginia. The account of\n         Dr. \n         Alexander Prestonwith \n         Eliza White(December 1839), containing\n         fees for medicines and doctor visits, sheds light on the types\n         of treatment occurring on a large plantation with many slaves.\n         A list of articles bought at a sale (August 22- 26, 1842)\n         includes livestock and slave prices.","Several of these papers deal with the \n         White family's continued interest in the \n         King Saltworks, which later became the \n         Holston Salt and Plaster Company(Dec.,\n         1855; Sep., 1862; Jan., 1866; Apr., 1872; Sep., 1874; Jun.,\n         and Oct., 1875; Feb., and May 1876; and Apr., 1877). There is\n         also other material concerning the \n         Holston Salt and Plaster Companyin the\n         years, 1872-1881.","A large amount of material in the business papers concerns\n         the lead mines in \n         Wythe Countyunder the company names of \n         Austinville Lead Mining Company, \n         Union Lead Mines Company, and \n         Wythe Lead and Zinc Mine Company(Feb. and\n         May 1856; Nov. 1857; Nov. 1864; Nov. 1865; Jul. and Dec. 1866;\n         Mar., May, Jul.-Dec. 1874; Jan. 1875; Dec. 1876; and Jan.-Apr.\n         1877). The bulk of the material on the lead mines is located\n         within the years 1874-1880.","The collection also contains a small group of papers\n         concerning the \n         Campell family, 1853-1882. One letter,\n         August 23, 1862, describes some of the economic difficulties\n         resulting from the Civil War.","The next series consists of the \n         Robertson familypapers. \n         James Lowry White(1842-1914), son of \n         William Young Conn White, married \n         Catherine Markham Robertson, daughter of\n         Governor \n         Wyndham Robertson(1803-1883), who resided\n         at the \" \n         Meadows, \" near \n         Abingdon, Virginia.","The papers of \n         Powhatan Robertson, a brother of \n         Wyndham Robertson, include: reports on\n         his college work (1815-1816) and essays written by him at \n         William and Mary(undated); three small\n         travel diaries describing his European Tour through \n         France, \n         Italy, and \n         Switzerland(October 12-November 25, 1818,\n         November 26-December 22, 1818, and January 3-May 2, 1819); and\n         letters describing the government and people of \n         Switzerlandand predicting that the growth\n         of Russian power and influence would continue into the next\n         century (June 9, 1819), and a speech by \n         John Randolphduring the Missouri\n         Compromise debate (February 22, 1820).","The correspondence of the \n         Robertson familycontains several Civil War\n         letters of interest: \n         Frank Robertson's description of Major \n         John Pelham(1838-1863) who fell at \n         Kelly's Ford(March 19, 1863); bands of\n         men pillaging the country (April 1865); and reconstruction\n         politics and settlement (June 6, 1865).","The letters to \n         Kate (Robertson) Whitecontain several\n         Civil War letters from her brother Frank, who served as a\n         captain under \n         J. E. B. Stuart, about his life as an\n         officer and skirmishes ( [ca. 1860 ?]; August 25, 1861; May 7,\n         July 26, and August 3, 1862; April 5 \u0026 18, 1863; and an\n         attempt by Federal forces to capture the saltworks at \n         Abingdon(October 17, [1864]). There are\n         also many letters from \n         Wyndham Robertsonand \n         Mary Frances Trigg Robertsonto their\n         children, especially Kate.","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Talbot, Jones \u0026 Company","Preston Salines","Holston Salt \u0026 Plaster Company","King Saltworks","Limestone","Bellefonte","Longwood","Holston Salt and Plaster Company","Austinville Lead Mining Company","Union Lead Mines Company","Wythe Lead and Zinc Mine Company","Meadows","William and Mary","White and Buchanan","Southwest Virginia, Norfolk \u0026 Western\n                  Railroad Company","Abingdon Development\n                  Company","O.W. Gray \u0026 Son","White family","White","Robertson","Campell family","Robertson family","Campbell Family","Robertson Family","James White","Eliza Wilson","Jane C. (White) Humes","James Lowry White","Eleanor White","Ann Eliza (White) Hannum","William Young Conn White","Thomas W. White","Newton K. White","Addison White","Milton White","William King","Mary Trigg","Mary Trigg King","Francis Smith","Mary Trigg Smith","Wyndham Robertson","William Robertson","Mary Robertson","William Willis Blackford","Frank Smith Robertson","Stella Wheeler","Catherine Robertson","James L. White","Pocahontas Robertson","Connally F. Trigg","Wyndham Robertson, Jr.","Flora Henderson","William Lynn","Francis Preston","James King","William Trigg","John Sanders","John Hardies","Thomas Wilson White","Thomas White","Eliza White","Eleanor W. White","James Pleasants","James Wood","John Tyler, Sr.","Peter Johnson","Alexander Preston","Catherine Markham Robertson","Powhatan Robertson","John Randolph","Frank Robertson","John Pelham","Kate (Robertson) White","J. E. B. Stuart","Mary Frances Trigg Robertson","John R. Humes","William Young Conn\n                  White","Wyndham R. White","White Family","Catherine (Robertson)\n                  White","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["White Family Papers \n 1794-1921"],"collection_ssim":["White Family Papers \n 1794-1921"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["9372, -b, -c"],"unitid_tesim":["9372, -b, -c"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["William Young Conn\n         White"],"creator_ssim":["William Young Conn\n         White"],"creator_persname_ssim":["James White","Eliza Wilson","Jane C. (White) Humes","James Lowry White","Eleanor White","Ann Eliza (White) Hannum","William Young Conn White","Thomas W. White","Newton K. White","Addison White","Milton White","William King","Mary Trigg","Mary Trigg King","Francis Smith","Mary Trigg Smith","Wyndham Robertson","William Robertson","Mary Robertson","William Willis Blackford","Frank Smith Robertson","Stella Wheeler","Catherine Robertson","James L. White","Pocahontas Robertson","Connally F. Trigg","Wyndham Robertson, Jr.","Flora Henderson","William Lynn","Francis Preston","James King","William Trigg","John Sanders","John Hardies","Thomas Wilson White","Thomas White","Eliza White","Eleanor W. White","James Pleasants","James Wood","John Tyler, Sr.","Peter Johnson","Alexander Preston","Catherine Markham Robertson","Powhatan Robertson","John Randolph","Frank Robertson","John Pelham","Kate (Robertson) White","J. E. B. Stuart","Mary Frances Trigg Robertson","John R. Humes","William Young Conn\n                  White","Wyndham R. White","White Family","Catherine (Robertson)\n                  White"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Talbot, Jones \u0026 Company","Preston Salines","Holston Salt \u0026 Plaster Company","King Saltworks","Limestone","Bellefonte","Longwood","Holston Salt and Plaster Company","Austinville Lead Mining Company","Union Lead Mines Company","Wythe Lead and Zinc Mine Company","Meadows","William and Mary","White and Buchanan","Southwest Virginia, Norfolk \u0026 Western\n                  Railroad Company","Abingdon Development\n                  Company","O.W. Gray \u0026 Son"],"creator_famname_ssim":["White family","White","Robertson","Campell family","Robertson family","Campbell Family","Robertson Family"],"creators_ssim":["James White","Eliza Wilson","Jane C. (White) Humes","James Lowry White","Eleanor White","Ann Eliza (White) Hannum","William Young Conn White","Thomas W. White","Newton K. White","Addison White","Milton White","William King","Mary Trigg","Mary Trigg King","Francis Smith","Mary Trigg Smith","Wyndham Robertson","William Robertson","Mary Robertson","William Willis Blackford","Frank Smith Robertson","Stella Wheeler","Catherine Robertson","James L. White","Pocahontas Robertson","Connally F. Trigg","Wyndham Robertson, Jr.","Flora Henderson","William Lynn","Francis Preston","James King","William Trigg","John Sanders","John Hardies","Thomas Wilson White","Thomas White","Eliza White","Eleanor W. White","James Pleasants","James Wood","John Tyler, Sr.","Peter Johnson","Alexander Preston","Catherine Markham Robertson","Powhatan Robertson","John Randolph","Frank Robertson","John Pelham","Kate (Robertson) White","J. E. B. Stuart","Mary Frances Trigg Robertson","John R. Humes","William Young Conn\n                  White","Wyndham R. White","White Family","Catherine (Robertson)\n                  White","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Talbot, Jones \u0026 Company","Preston Salines","Holston Salt \u0026 Plaster Company","King Saltworks","Limestone","Bellefonte","Longwood","Holston Salt and Plaster Company","Austinville Lead Mining Company","Union Lead Mines Company","Wythe Lead and Zinc Mine Company","Meadows","William and Mary","White and Buchanan","Southwest Virginia, Norfolk \u0026 Western\n                  Railroad Company","Abingdon Development\n                  Company","O.W. Gray \u0026 Son","White family","White","Robertson","Campell family","Robertson family","Campbell Family","Robertson Family"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was given to the Library by Mr. William\n            Young Conn White of Abingdon, Virginia, on July 10,\n            1985."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 1190 items"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe White family papers are arranged in seven series: 1)\n         business papers of Colonel James White; 2) papers regarding\n         the settlement of the James White estate; 3) correspondence of\n         the White family; 4) legal, business \u0026amp; miscellaneous\n         papers of the White \u0026amp; related families; 5) papers of the\n         Campbell family; 6) papers of the Robertson family; 7)\n         oversize items.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThis arrangement has retained as much of the organization\n         imposed by a former departmental field archivist as\n         possible.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["The White family papers are arranged in seven series: 1)\n         business papers of Colonel James White; 2) papers regarding\n         the settlement of the James White estate; 3) correspondence of\n         the White family; 4) legal, business \u0026 miscellaneous\n         papers of the White \u0026 related families; 5) papers of the\n         Campbell family; 6) papers of the Robertson family; 7)\n         oversize items.","This arrangement has retained as much of the organization\n         imposed by a former departmental field archivist as\n         possible."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eColonel \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames White\u003c/persname\u003e(1770-1838) married \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEliza Wilson\u003c/persname\u003ein 1798 and they had the\n         following known children: 1) \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJane C. (White) Humes\u003c/persname\u003e; 2) \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames Lowry White\u003c/persname\u003e(d. ca. 1838); 3) \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEleanor White\u003c/persname\u003e(d. 1852); 4) \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAnn Eliza (White) Hannum\u003c/persname\u003e; 5) \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Young Conn White\u003c/persname\u003e(1812-1882); 6) \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas W. White\u003c/persname\u003e(1817-?); 7) \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNewton K. White\u003c/persname\u003e; 8) \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAddison White\u003c/persname\u003e; 9) \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMilton White\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eWilliam King\u003c/persname\u003e(1769-1808), owner of the\n         saltworks at \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSaltville, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e, married \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMary Trigg\u003c/persname\u003ein 1799. After his death in\n         1808, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMary Trigg King\u003c/persname\u003emarried \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFrancis Smith\u003c/persname\u003eand they produced at least\n         one daughter, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMary Trigg Smith\u003c/persname\u003e. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWyndham Robertson\u003c/persname\u003e(1803-1888) married \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMary Trigg Smith\u003c/persname\u003eand had the following\n         known children: 1) \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Robertson\u003c/persname\u003e(d. post 1859); 2) \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMary Robertson\u003c/persname\u003e(1831-1867) m. 1856 \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Willis Blackford\u003c/persname\u003e(1831-1905); 3) \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFrank Smith Robertson\u003c/persname\u003e(1841?-1926) m. [ca.\n         1868] \n         \u003cpersname\u003eStella Wheeler\u003c/persname\u003e; 4) \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCatherine Robertson\u003c/persname\u003em. 1867 \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames L. White\u003c/persname\u003e(1842-1914); 5) \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePocahontas Robertson\u003c/persname\u003em. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eConnally F. Trigg\u003c/persname\u003e(1847-?); 6) \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWyndham Robertson, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003em. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFlora Henderson\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Genealogical Information re the White \u0026 Robertson\n         families"],"bioghist_tesim":["Colonel \n         James White(1770-1838) married \n         Eliza Wilsonin 1798 and they had the\n         following known children: 1) \n         Jane C. (White) Humes; 2) \n         James Lowry White(d. ca. 1838); 3) \n         Eleanor White(d. 1852); 4) \n         Ann Eliza (White) Hannum; 5) \n         William Young Conn White(1812-1882); 6) \n         Thomas W. White(1817-?); 7) \n         Newton K. White; 8) \n         Addison White; 9) \n         Milton White.","William King(1769-1808), owner of the\n         saltworks at \n         Saltville, Virginia, married \n         Mary Triggin 1799. After his death in\n         1808, \n         Mary Trigg Kingmarried \n         Francis Smithand they produced at least\n         one daughter, \n         Mary Trigg Smith. \n         Wyndham Robertson(1803-1888) married \n         Mary Trigg Smithand had the following\n         known children: 1) \n         William Robertson(d. post 1859); 2) \n         Mary Robertson(1831-1867) m. 1856 \n         William Willis Blackford(1831-1905); 3) \n         Frank Smith Robertson(1841?-1926) m. [ca.\n         1868] \n         Stella Wheeler; 4) \n         Catherine Robertsonm. 1867 \n         James L. White(1842-1914); 5) \n         Pocahontas Robertsonm. \n         Connally F. Trigg(1847-?); 6) \n         Wyndham Robertson, Jr.m. \n         Flora Henderson."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe \n         \u003cfamname\u003eWhite family\u003c/famname\u003epapers contain 1,190 items (4\n         Hollinger boxes, ca. 1.5 linear feet), 1794-1921, chiefly the\n         correspondence, business and legal papers of the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eWhite\u003c/famname\u003eand \n         \u003cfamname\u003eRobertson\u003c/famname\u003efamilies of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAbingdon, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e. These closely related\n         families were two of the leading participants in the business\n         and political life of Southwest \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eVirginia\u003c/geogname\u003eduring the nineteenth century.\n         The business papers of Col. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames White\u003c/persname\u003e(1770-1838), other papers\n         concerning the settlement of his estate, and the business and\n         correspondence of the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eWhite family\u003c/famname\u003e, chiefly of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Young Conn White\u003c/persname\u003e(1812-1882), all\n         contain material relating to the development of business and\n         industry in Southwest \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eVirginia\u003c/geogname\u003eand its economic ties to \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eTennessee\u003c/geogname\u003eand \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAlabama\u003c/geogname\u003ebefore and after the Civil\n         War.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe first two series of the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eWhite family\u003c/famname\u003epapers contain Col. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames White\u003c/persname\u003e's own business papers,\n         1807-1838, and papers relating to the settlement of his vast\n         estate, 1838-1878. Col. White was involved in a number of\n         mercantile interests (up to some forty-five at one time) in\n         addition to the saltworks at \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSaltville, Washington County\u003c/geogname\u003e. This\n         included business interests in the states of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eVirginia\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eTennessee\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAlabama\u003c/geogname\u003e, and \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eGeorgia\u003c/geogname\u003e, and investments in lead mines in\n         \u003cgeogname\u003eWythe County\u003c/geogname\u003e, iron furnaces, cotton\n         plantations, and slaves. His property was worth at least\n         $750,000 at the time of his death. Unfortunately, Col. White's\n         business papers do not furnish a complete picture of any of\n         these interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCol. White moved to \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAbingdon, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003eabout 1795. Prior to\n         his arrival there, White had worked for \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eTalbot, Jones \u0026amp; Company\u003c/corpname\u003e, a \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eBaltimore\u003c/geogname\u003emerchandising house, who\n         supplied him with enough goods to set up his own business. He\n         married Miss \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEliza Wilson\u003c/persname\u003ein 1798 and began expanding\n         his business by becoming a partner of such men as Mr.\n         Henderson in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAbingdon\u003c/geogname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Lynn\u003c/persname\u003ein \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAlabama\u003c/geogname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOne of his most important business enterprises was the\n         leasing of the saltworks at \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSaltville, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e, from the executors\n         of the \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam King\u003c/persname\u003eestate. Because the chain of\n         ownership and control of the saltworks is somewhat confusing,\n         the following short history of ownership will clarify White's\n         own involvement in the property.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eGeneral \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFrancis Preston\u003c/persname\u003eand his family had owned\n         the salt lick when \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam King\u003c/persname\u003e(1769-1808) purchased the\n         land west of their claim in 1795. By 1799, King had erected\n         furnaces and began the manufacture of salt. He also rented the\n         \u003ccorpname\u003ePreston Salines\u003c/corpname\u003euntil his death in 1808.\n         According to his will, the salt works were carried on by his\n         brother, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames King\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Trigg\u003c/persname\u003e, and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam King\u003c/persname\u003e's wife, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMary Trigg King\u003c/persname\u003e, and their executors\n         until 1819, when it was leased to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Sanders\u003c/persname\u003e. Sanders sold his lease\n         rights to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames White\u003c/persname\u003ewho leased the operations\n         until 1833. Other individuals leased this property until the\n         formation of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHolston Salt \u0026amp; Plaster Company\u003c/corpname\u003ein\n         1864. The \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eKing Saltworks\u003c/corpname\u003eproduced from 90,000 to\n         100,000 bushels of salt per year. During the Civil War, it was\n         the largest supplier of salt to the Confederacy.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe business papers of Col. White contain several items\n         related to his salt interests including: papers concerning the\n         estate of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam King\u003c/persname\u003eand the saltworks (October\n         27, 1820; May 14, 1821; April 3, June 7, \u0026amp; October 4,\n         1823; and September 1834); extracts from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Hardies\u003c/persname\u003e' disposition concerning salt\n         prices, 1824-1829 (April 7, 1829); and other legal papers\n         regarding the saltworks (May 26, 1830; September 8, 1831;\n         April 1833; November 7, 1834; March 12 \u0026amp; September 27,\n         1836; May 26, 1837; and August 15, 1838); a valuation of\n         buildings at \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSaltville\u003c/geogname\u003e(undated) and a memorandum\n         regarding the account books at \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSaltville\u003c/geogname\u003e(undated).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eHis business papers also include the balances on the \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSaltville\u003c/geogname\u003ebooks (1820-1835). Papers\n         concerning cotton shipments (1837-1838) and his other\n         mercantile interests (August 25, 1821 and April 16, 1835) are\n         present but do not adequately represent the extent of his\n         involvement.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe settlement of the estate of Col. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames White\u003c/persname\u003ewas not completed until 1878\n         and the records in the second series show the extent of\n         White's assets at his death, especially the slave and land\n         inventories (ca. 1838), a notebook regarding the estate of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames White\u003c/persname\u003e, 1843-1863, and a commonplace\n         book record of the division of his property (ca. 1851).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAn inventory entitled \"Inventory and appraisement of the\n         personal property belonging to the estate of Col. James White\n         deceased\" is an especially useful summation of Col. White's\n         economic status at the time of his death. It contains entries\n         for: merchandise (pp. 1-18); small notes (pp. 19-37); salt due\n         bills (p. 38); appraisements of property in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eClay County, Kentucky\u003c/geogname\u003e, and the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eLimestone\u003c/corpname\u003eand \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eBellefonte\u003c/corpname\u003ePlantations in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAlabama\u003c/geogname\u003e(pp. 39-44); sales of personal\n         property (pp. 45-46); dividends, cash received and notes (p.\n         47); various agreements (pp. 60-121); and settlement of the\n         estate (pp. 126-129). The volume also has notes regarding the\n         periodic examination of the accounts by the commissioner which\n         were recorded by the court, 1839-1871.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence of the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eWhite family\u003c/famname\u003eincludes many letters\n         concerning business matters; of special note are the letters\n         of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Wilson White\u003c/persname\u003e(1817-? ) to his\n         brother \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Young Conn White\u003c/persname\u003e(1812-1882), both\n         sons of Col. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames White\u003c/persname\u003e. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas White\u003c/persname\u003ewas the manager of the\n         family's plantation \" \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eBellefonte\u003c/corpname\u003e, \" near \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eHuntsville, Alabama\u003c/geogname\u003e, and his letters give\n         a detailed account of its affairs (Feb., Nov., and Dec. 1843;\n         Jan. 1844; Sep., Nov., and Dec. 1845; Feb., Apr., and Dec.\n         1846; Jun. 1847; Jul. 1848; Mar. and May 1849; Mar. and Jul.\n         1851; Feb.-Apr. 1852; Apr. 1854; Oct. 1857; Jan., Apr., \u0026amp;\n         Jun. 1858; Jul., \u0026amp; Sep.-Oct. 1859; Nov. 1862; Jul. 1874;\n         Mar., Apr., and Dec. 1876; Feb. and Jun. 1877; and Mar.\n         1878).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOther topics of interest in the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eWhite family\u003c/famname\u003ecorrespondence include: slavery\n         (January 1, 1840; August 26, 1841; April 25 \u0026amp; November 29,\n         1846; January 23, 1858 and July 16, 1859); the salt\n         merchandising business (November 28, 1842), banking and\n         financial difficulties (February 9, 1843; June 1, 1847; and\n         October 13, \u0026amp; 16, 1857); and cotton prices (January 21,\n         1844; November 23, 1845; February 28, 1846; and April 29,\n         1854).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe fourth group of papers include the legal,\n         miscellaneous, and business papers of the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eWhite family\u003c/famname\u003e. Of note in the legal papers\n         are the following: an inventory and appraisement of the\n         estates of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEliza White\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEleanor W. White\u003c/persname\u003e(1851-1880); an indenture\n         regarding the saltworks between \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames White\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam King\u003c/persname\u003e(August 4, 1823); and land\n         grants signed by various governors of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eVirginia\u003c/geogname\u003e, including \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames Pleasants\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames Wood\u003c/persname\u003e, and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Tyler, Sr.\u003c/persname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous papers include a copy of a talk concerning\n         Judge \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePeter Johnson\u003c/persname\u003e(1763-1831) who grew up at \"\n         \u003ccorpname\u003eLongwood\u003c/corpname\u003e\" near \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eFarmville, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e(undated) and a copy\n         of The Daily Express of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003ePetersburg, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e(April 18, 1864).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe business papers of the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eWhite family\u003c/famname\u003eshow their widespread business\n         interests, especially those of the \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSaltville\u003c/geogname\u003esaltworks and their lead mines\n         in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eWythe County, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e. The account of\n         Dr. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAlexander Preston\u003c/persname\u003ewith \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEliza White\u003c/persname\u003e(December 1839), containing\n         fees for medicines and doctor visits, sheds light on the types\n         of treatment occurring on a large plantation with many slaves.\n         A list of articles bought at a sale (August 22- 26, 1842)\n         includes livestock and slave prices.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeveral of these papers deal with the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eWhite family\u003c/famname\u003e's continued interest in the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eKing Saltworks\u003c/corpname\u003e, which later became the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHolston Salt and Plaster Company\u003c/corpname\u003e(Dec.,\n         1855; Sep., 1862; Jan., 1866; Apr., 1872; Sep., 1874; Jun.,\n         and Oct., 1875; Feb., and May 1876; and Apr., 1877). There is\n         also other material concerning the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHolston Salt and Plaster Company\u003c/corpname\u003ein the\n         years, 1872-1881.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eA large amount of material in the business papers concerns\n         the lead mines in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eWythe County\u003c/geogname\u003eunder the company names of \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eAustinville Lead Mining Company\u003c/corpname\u003e, \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eUnion Lead Mines Company\u003c/corpname\u003e, and \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eWythe Lead and Zinc Mine Company\u003c/corpname\u003e(Feb. and\n         May 1856; Nov. 1857; Nov. 1864; Nov. 1865; Jul. and Dec. 1866;\n         Mar., May, Jul.-Dec. 1874; Jan. 1875; Dec. 1876; and Jan.-Apr.\n         1877). The bulk of the material on the lead mines is located\n         within the years 1874-1880.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains a small group of papers\n         concerning the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eCampell family\u003c/famname\u003e, 1853-1882. One letter,\n         August 23, 1862, describes some of the economic difficulties\n         resulting from the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe next series consists of the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eRobertson family\u003c/famname\u003epapers. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames Lowry White\u003c/persname\u003e(1842-1914), son of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Young Conn White\u003c/persname\u003e, married \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCatherine Markham Robertson\u003c/persname\u003e, daughter of\n         Governor \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWyndham Robertson\u003c/persname\u003e(1803-1883), who resided\n         at the \" \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eMeadows\u003c/corpname\u003e, \" near \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAbingdon, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe papers of \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePowhatan Robertson\u003c/persname\u003e, a brother of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWyndham Robertson\u003c/persname\u003e, include: reports on\n         his college work (1815-1816) and essays written by him at \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eWilliam and Mary\u003c/corpname\u003e(undated); three small\n         travel diaries describing his European Tour through \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eFrance\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eItaly\u003c/geogname\u003e, and \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSwitzerland\u003c/geogname\u003e(October 12-November 25, 1818,\n         November 26-December 22, 1818, and January 3-May 2, 1819); and\n         letters describing the government and people of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSwitzerland\u003c/geogname\u003eand predicting that the growth\n         of Russian power and influence would continue into the next\n         century (June 9, 1819), and a speech by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Randolph\u003c/persname\u003eduring the Missouri\n         Compromise debate (February 22, 1820).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence of the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eRobertson family\u003c/famname\u003econtains several Civil War\n         letters of interest: \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFrank Robertson\u003c/persname\u003e's description of Major \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Pelham\u003c/persname\u003e(1838-1863) who fell at \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eKelly's Ford\u003c/geogname\u003e(March 19, 1863); bands of\n         men pillaging the country (April 1865); and reconstruction\n         politics and settlement (June 6, 1865).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe letters to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eKate (Robertson) White\u003c/persname\u003econtain several\n         Civil War letters from her brother Frank, who served as a\n         captain under \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJ. E. B. Stuart\u003c/persname\u003e, about his life as an\n         officer and skirmishes ( [ca. 1860 ?]; August 25, 1861; May 7,\n         July 26, and August 3, 1862; April 5 \u0026amp; 18, 1863; and an\n         attempt by Federal forces to capture the saltworks at \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAbingdon\u003c/geogname\u003e(October 17, [1864]). There are\n         also many letters from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWyndham Robertson\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMary Frances Trigg Robertson\u003c/persname\u003eto their\n         children, especially Kate.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The \n         White familypapers contain 1,190 items (4\n         Hollinger boxes, ca. 1.5 linear feet), 1794-1921, chiefly the\n         correspondence, business and legal papers of the \n         Whiteand \n         Robertsonfamilies of \n         Abingdon, Virginia. These closely related\n         families were two of the leading participants in the business\n         and political life of Southwest \n         Virginiaduring the nineteenth century.\n         The business papers of Col. \n         James White(1770-1838), other papers\n         concerning the settlement of his estate, and the business and\n         correspondence of the \n         White family, chiefly of \n         William Young Conn White(1812-1882), all\n         contain material relating to the development of business and\n         industry in Southwest \n         Virginiaand its economic ties to \n         Tennesseeand \n         Alabamabefore and after the Civil\n         War.","The first two series of the \n         White familypapers contain Col. \n         James White's own business papers,\n         1807-1838, and papers relating to the settlement of his vast\n         estate, 1838-1878. Col. White was involved in a number of\n         mercantile interests (up to some forty-five at one time) in\n         addition to the saltworks at \n         Saltville, Washington County. This\n         included business interests in the states of \n         Virginia, \n         Tennessee, \n         Alabama, and \n         Georgia, and investments in lead mines in\n         Wythe County, iron furnaces, cotton\n         plantations, and slaves. His property was worth at least\n         $750,000 at the time of his death. Unfortunately, Col. White's\n         business papers do not furnish a complete picture of any of\n         these interests.","Col. White moved to \n         Abingdon, Virginiaabout 1795. Prior to\n         his arrival there, White had worked for \n         Talbot, Jones \u0026 Company, a \n         Baltimoremerchandising house, who\n         supplied him with enough goods to set up his own business. He\n         married Miss \n         Eliza Wilsonin 1798 and began expanding\n         his business by becoming a partner of such men as Mr.\n         Henderson in \n         Abingdonand \n         William Lynnin \n         Alabama.","One of his most important business enterprises was the\n         leasing of the saltworks at \n         Saltville, Virginia, from the executors\n         of the \n         William Kingestate. Because the chain of\n         ownership and control of the saltworks is somewhat confusing,\n         the following short history of ownership will clarify White's\n         own involvement in the property.","General \n         Francis Prestonand his family had owned\n         the salt lick when \n         William King(1769-1808) purchased the\n         land west of their claim in 1795. By 1799, King had erected\n         furnaces and began the manufacture of salt. He also rented the\n         Preston Salinesuntil his death in 1808.\n         According to his will, the salt works were carried on by his\n         brother, \n         James King, \n         William Trigg, and \n         William King's wife, \n         Mary Trigg King, and their executors\n         until 1819, when it was leased to \n         John Sanders. Sanders sold his lease\n         rights to \n         James Whitewho leased the operations\n         until 1833. Other individuals leased this property until the\n         formation of the \n         Holston Salt \u0026 Plaster Companyin\n         1864. The \n         King Saltworksproduced from 90,000 to\n         100,000 bushels of salt per year. During the Civil War, it was\n         the largest supplier of salt to the Confederacy.","The business papers of Col. White contain several items\n         related to his salt interests including: papers concerning the\n         estate of \n         William Kingand the saltworks (October\n         27, 1820; May 14, 1821; April 3, June 7, \u0026 October 4,\n         1823; and September 1834); extracts from \n         John Hardies' disposition concerning salt\n         prices, 1824-1829 (April 7, 1829); and other legal papers\n         regarding the saltworks (May 26, 1830; September 8, 1831;\n         April 1833; November 7, 1834; March 12 \u0026 September 27,\n         1836; May 26, 1837; and August 15, 1838); a valuation of\n         buildings at \n         Saltville(undated) and a memorandum\n         regarding the account books at \n         Saltville(undated).","His business papers also include the balances on the \n         Saltvillebooks (1820-1835). Papers\n         concerning cotton shipments (1837-1838) and his other\n         mercantile interests (August 25, 1821 and April 16, 1835) are\n         present but do not adequately represent the extent of his\n         involvement.","The settlement of the estate of Col. \n         James Whitewas not completed until 1878\n         and the records in the second series show the extent of\n         White's assets at his death, especially the slave and land\n         inventories (ca. 1838), a notebook regarding the estate of \n         James White, 1843-1863, and a commonplace\n         book record of the division of his property (ca. 1851).","An inventory entitled \"Inventory and appraisement of the\n         personal property belonging to the estate of Col. James White\n         deceased\" is an especially useful summation of Col. White's\n         economic status at the time of his death. It contains entries\n         for: merchandise (pp. 1-18); small notes (pp. 19-37); salt due\n         bills (p. 38); appraisements of property in \n         Clay County, Kentucky, and the \n         Limestoneand \n         BellefontePlantations in \n         Alabama(pp. 39-44); sales of personal\n         property (pp. 45-46); dividends, cash received and notes (p.\n         47); various agreements (pp. 60-121); and settlement of the\n         estate (pp. 126-129). The volume also has notes regarding the\n         periodic examination of the accounts by the commissioner which\n         were recorded by the court, 1839-1871.","The correspondence of the \n         White familyincludes many letters\n         concerning business matters; of special note are the letters\n         of \n         Thomas Wilson White(1817-? ) to his\n         brother \n         William Young Conn White(1812-1882), both\n         sons of Col. \n         James White. \n         Thomas Whitewas the manager of the\n         family's plantation \" \n         Bellefonte, \" near \n         Huntsville, Alabama, and his letters give\n         a detailed account of its affairs (Feb., Nov., and Dec. 1843;\n         Jan. 1844; Sep., Nov., and Dec. 1845; Feb., Apr., and Dec.\n         1846; Jun. 1847; Jul. 1848; Mar. and May 1849; Mar. and Jul.\n         1851; Feb.-Apr. 1852; Apr. 1854; Oct. 1857; Jan., Apr., \u0026\n         Jun. 1858; Jul., \u0026 Sep.-Oct. 1859; Nov. 1862; Jul. 1874;\n         Mar., Apr., and Dec. 1876; Feb. and Jun. 1877; and Mar.\n         1878).","Other topics of interest in the \n         White familycorrespondence include: slavery\n         (January 1, 1840; August 26, 1841; April 25 \u0026 November 29,\n         1846; January 23, 1858 and July 16, 1859); the salt\n         merchandising business (November 28, 1842), banking and\n         financial difficulties (February 9, 1843; June 1, 1847; and\n         October 13, \u0026 16, 1857); and cotton prices (January 21,\n         1844; November 23, 1845; February 28, 1846; and April 29,\n         1854).","The fourth group of papers include the legal,\n         miscellaneous, and business papers of the \n         White family. Of note in the legal papers\n         are the following: an inventory and appraisement of the\n         estates of \n         Eliza Whiteand \n         Eleanor W. White(1851-1880); an indenture\n         regarding the saltworks between \n         James Whiteand \n         William King(August 4, 1823); and land\n         grants signed by various governors of \n         Virginia, including \n         James Pleasants, \n         James Wood, and \n         John Tyler, Sr.","Miscellaneous papers include a copy of a talk concerning\n         Judge \n         Peter Johnson(1763-1831) who grew up at \"\n         Longwood\" near \n         Farmville, Virginia(undated) and a copy\n         of The Daily Express of \n         Petersburg, Virginia(April 18, 1864).","The business papers of the \n         White familyshow their widespread business\n         interests, especially those of the \n         Saltvillesaltworks and their lead mines\n         in \n         Wythe County, Virginia. The account of\n         Dr. \n         Alexander Prestonwith \n         Eliza White(December 1839), containing\n         fees for medicines and doctor visits, sheds light on the types\n         of treatment occurring on a large plantation with many slaves.\n         A list of articles bought at a sale (August 22- 26, 1842)\n         includes livestock and slave prices.","Several of these papers deal with the \n         White family's continued interest in the \n         King Saltworks, which later became the \n         Holston Salt and Plaster Company(Dec.,\n         1855; Sep., 1862; Jan., 1866; Apr., 1872; Sep., 1874; Jun.,\n         and Oct., 1875; Feb., and May 1876; and Apr., 1877). There is\n         also other material concerning the \n         Holston Salt and Plaster Companyin the\n         years, 1872-1881.","A large amount of material in the business papers concerns\n         the lead mines in \n         Wythe Countyunder the company names of \n         Austinville Lead Mining Company, \n         Union Lead Mines Company, and \n         Wythe Lead and Zinc Mine Company(Feb. and\n         May 1856; Nov. 1857; Nov. 1864; Nov. 1865; Jul. and Dec. 1866;\n         Mar., May, Jul.-Dec. 1874; Jan. 1875; Dec. 1876; and Jan.-Apr.\n         1877). The bulk of the material on the lead mines is located\n         within the years 1874-1880.","The collection also contains a small group of papers\n         concerning the \n         Campell family, 1853-1882. One letter,\n         August 23, 1862, describes some of the economic difficulties\n         resulting from the Civil War.","The next series consists of the \n         Robertson familypapers. \n         James Lowry White(1842-1914), son of \n         William Young Conn White, married \n         Catherine Markham Robertson, daughter of\n         Governor \n         Wyndham Robertson(1803-1883), who resided\n         at the \" \n         Meadows, \" near \n         Abingdon, Virginia.","The papers of \n         Powhatan Robertson, a brother of \n         Wyndham Robertson, include: reports on\n         his college work (1815-1816) and essays written by him at \n         William and Mary(undated); three small\n         travel diaries describing his European Tour through \n         France, \n         Italy, and \n         Switzerland(October 12-November 25, 1818,\n         November 26-December 22, 1818, and January 3-May 2, 1819); and\n         letters describing the government and people of \n         Switzerlandand predicting that the growth\n         of Russian power and influence would continue into the next\n         century (June 9, 1819), and a speech by \n         John Randolphduring the Missouri\n         Compromise debate (February 22, 1820).","The correspondence of the \n         Robertson familycontains several Civil War\n         letters of interest: \n         Frank Robertson's description of Major \n         John Pelham(1838-1863) who fell at \n         Kelly's Ford(March 19, 1863); bands of\n         men pillaging the country (April 1865); and reconstruction\n         politics and settlement (June 6, 1865).","The letters to \n         Kate (Robertson) Whitecontain several\n         Civil War letters from her brother Frank, who served as a\n         captain under \n         J. E. B. Stuart, about his life as an\n         officer and skirmishes ( [ca. 1860 ?]; August 25, 1861; May 7,\n         July 26, and August 3, 1862; April 5 \u0026 18, 1863; and an\n         attempt by Federal forces to capture the saltworks at \n         Abingdon(October 17, [1864]). There are\n         also many letters from \n         Wyndham Robertsonand \n         Mary Frances Trigg Robertsonto their\n         children, especially Kate."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Talbot, Jones \u0026 Company","Preston Salines","Holston Salt \u0026 Plaster Company","King Saltworks","Limestone","Bellefonte","Longwood","Holston Salt and Plaster Company","Austinville Lead Mining Company","Union Lead Mines Company","Wythe Lead and Zinc Mine Company","Meadows","William and Mary","White and Buchanan","Southwest Virginia, Norfolk \u0026 Western\n                  Railroad Company","Abingdon Development\n                  Company","O.W. Gray \u0026 Son"],"famname_ssim":["White family","White","Robertson","Campell family","Robertson family","Campbell Family","Robertson Family"],"persname_ssim":["James White","Eliza Wilson","Jane C. (White) Humes","James Lowry White","Eleanor White","Ann Eliza (White) Hannum","William Young Conn White","Thomas W. White","Newton K. White","Addison White","Milton White","William King","Mary Trigg","Mary Trigg King","Francis Smith","Mary Trigg Smith","Wyndham Robertson","William Robertson","Mary Robertson","William Willis Blackford","Frank Smith Robertson","Stella Wheeler","Catherine Robertson","James L. White","Pocahontas Robertson","Connally F. Trigg","Wyndham Robertson, Jr.","Flora Henderson","William Lynn","Francis Preston","James King","William Trigg","John Sanders","John Hardies","Thomas Wilson White","Thomas White","Eliza White","Eleanor W. White","James Pleasants","James Wood","John Tyler, Sr.","Peter Johnson","Alexander Preston","Catherine Markham Robertson","Powhatan Robertson","John Randolph","Frank Robertson","John Pelham","Kate (Robertson) White","J. E. B. Stuart","Mary Frances Trigg Robertson","John R. Humes","William Young Conn\n                  White","Wyndham R. White","White Family","Catherine (Robertson)\n                  White"],"names_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Talbot, Jones \u0026 Company","Preston Salines","Holston Salt \u0026 Plaster Company","King Saltworks","Limestone","Bellefonte","Longwood","Holston Salt and Plaster Company","Austinville Lead Mining Company","Union Lead Mines Company","Wythe Lead and Zinc Mine Company","Meadows","William and Mary","White and Buchanan","Southwest Virginia, Norfolk \u0026 Western\n                  Railroad Company","Abingdon Development\n                  Company","O.W. Gray \u0026 Son","White family","White","Robertson","Campell family","Robertson family","Campbell Family","Robertson Family","James White","Eliza Wilson","Jane C. (White) Humes","James Lowry White","Eleanor White","Ann Eliza (White) Hannum","William Young Conn White","Thomas W. White","Newton K. White","Addison White","Milton White","William King","Mary Trigg","Mary Trigg King","Francis Smith","Mary Trigg Smith","Wyndham Robertson","William Robertson","Mary Robertson","William Willis Blackford","Frank Smith Robertson","Stella Wheeler","Catherine Robertson","James L. White","Pocahontas Robertson","Connally F. Trigg","Wyndham Robertson, Jr.","Flora Henderson","William Lynn","Francis Preston","James King","William Trigg","John Sanders","John Hardies","Thomas Wilson White","Thomas White","Eliza White","Eleanor W. White","James Pleasants","James Wood","John Tyler, Sr.","Peter Johnson","Alexander Preston","Catherine Markham Robertson","Powhatan Robertson","John Randolph","Frank Robertson","John Pelham","Kate (Robertson) White","J. E. B. Stuart","Mary Frances Trigg Robertson","John R. Humes","William Young Conn\n                  White","Wyndham R. White","White Family","Catherine (Robertson)\n                  White"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":32,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:43:21.688Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00730_c01_c01"}},{"id":"viu_viu00016_c02_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Business Papers of \n James Brady, 1810/1857","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00016_c02_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00016_c02_c01","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00016_c02_c01"],"id":"viu_viu00016_c02_c01","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00016","_root_":"viu_viu00016","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00016_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00016_c02","parent_ssim":["James Brady Papers \n 1810-1890 Inclusive","Business and Legal Papers"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00016","viu_viu00016_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Business Papers of \n                  James Brady","title_ssm":["Business Papers of \n James Brady"],"title_tesim":["Business Papers of \n James Brady"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Business Papers of \n James Brady, 1810/1857"],"text":["Business Papers of \n James Brady, 1810/1857","James Brady Papers \n 1810-1890 Inclusive","Business and Legal Papers","James Brady"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James Brady Papers \n 1810-1890 Inclusive","Business and Legal Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James Brady Papers \n 1810-1890 Inclusive","Business and Legal Papers"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1810/1857"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1810-1857, n.d."],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":6,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["James Brady Papers \n 1810-1890 Inclusive"],"extent_ssm":["(3 folders)"],"extent_tesim":["(3 folders)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"persname_ssim":["James Brady"],"names_ssim":["James Brady"],"date_range_isim":[1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:42:26.833Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00016","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00016","_root_":"viu_viu00016","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00016","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00016.xml","title_ssm":["James Brady Papers \n 1810-1890 Inclusive"],"title_tesim":["James Brady Papers \n 1810-1890 Inclusive"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Brady Papers \n 1810-1890 Inclusive"],"text":["James Brady Papers \n 1810-1890 Inclusive","Collection number 38-597","265 items","This collection of 265 items contains correspondence and\n         legal and business papers, 1810-1890, of \n         James Brady, a general merchant and slave\n         dealer in \n         Scottsville, Virginia. In the\n         correspondence to \n         James Bradyare accounts of family matters\n         such as illness from whooping cough (March 7, 1855), and a\n         description of a voyage to \n         Mexicowhere the author participated in\n         the Mexican War ([ ] 28, 1847). \n         Peter Loving, a family friend, discusses\n         the immigrant situation in \n         Missouricaused by the \n         CaliforniaGold Rush (April 23, 1849), and\n         a second letter elaborates on the actual land speculation of\n         the same era (January 17, 1849). The bulk of the\n         correspondence concerns the slave trade, carried on by various\n         Richmond, Virginiainstitutions such as \n         Pulliam \u0026 Davis, and \n         Pulliam \u0026 Brady, and detailed by\n         market listings. Leather goods, bank transactions, and land\n         deals are also described in letters to Brady. Correspondence\n         of \n         Benjamin W. Brady, as well as some\n         miscellaneous correspondence, typically concerns family\n         matters.","The legal and business papers of \n         James Bradycontain court orders,\n         receipts, and records of his store's daily transactions. Of\n         interest are receipts for slave sales, which give an overview\n         of the development of the slave trade in the period precursory\n         to the Civil War. The business papers of \n         William Campbellconcern most often the\n         daily commerce of his store. Miscellaneous business papers\n         include advertisements (1846, 1890, n.d.), receipts,\n         promissory notes, and a letter asking for credit at a tollgate\n         facility (May 11, 1840).","Miscellaneous material includes an unsigned copy of a\n         \"letter\" written by a new bride to an unmarried female\n         companion which details her wedding night and present state of\n         marital happiness (April, 1837) and an incomplete manuscript\n         of the ninth chapter from a lost work (n.d.).","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Pulliam \u0026 Davis","Pulliam \u0026 Brady","Innes Randolph Harris","James Brady","Peter Loving","Benjamin W. Brady","William Campbell","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["James Brady Papers \n 1810-1890 Inclusive"],"collection_ssim":["James Brady Papers \n 1810-1890 Inclusive"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Collection number 38-597"],"unitid_tesim":["Collection number 38-597"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Collector: \n         Innes Randolph Harris"],"creator_ssim":["Collector: \n         Innes Randolph Harris"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Innes Randolph Harris","James Brady","Peter Loving","Benjamin W. Brady","William Campbell"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Pulliam \u0026 Davis","Pulliam \u0026 Brady"],"creators_ssim":["Innes Randolph Harris","James Brady","Peter Loving","Benjamin W. Brady","William Campbell","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Pulliam \u0026 Davis","Pulliam \u0026 Brady"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection (# \n            38-597) was made a gift to the\n            Library by Mrs. \n            Innes Randolph Harrisof \n            Scottsville, Virginia."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["265 items"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection of 265 items contains correspondence and\n         legal and business papers, 1810-1890, of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames Brady\u003c/persname\u003e, a general merchant and slave\n         dealer in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eScottsville, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e. In the\n         correspondence to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames Brady\u003c/persname\u003eare accounts of family matters\n         such as illness from whooping cough (March 7, 1855), and a\n         description of a voyage to \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eMexico\u003c/geogname\u003ewhere the author participated in\n         the Mexican War ([ ] 28, 1847). \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePeter Loving\u003c/persname\u003e, a family friend, discusses\n         the immigrant situation in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eMissouri\u003c/geogname\u003ecaused by the \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCalifornia\u003c/geogname\u003eGold Rush (April 23, 1849), and\n         a second letter elaborates on the actual land speculation of\n         the same era (January 17, 1849). The bulk of the\n         correspondence concerns the slave trade, carried on by various\n         \u003cgeogname\u003eRichmond, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003einstitutions such as \n         \u003ccorpname\u003ePulliam \u0026amp; Davis\u003c/corpname\u003e, and \n         \u003ccorpname\u003ePulliam \u0026amp; Brady\u003c/corpname\u003e, and detailed by\n         market listings. Leather goods, bank transactions, and land\n         deals are also described in letters to Brady. Correspondence\n         of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBenjamin W. Brady\u003c/persname\u003e, as well as some\n         miscellaneous correspondence, typically concerns family\n         matters.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe legal and business papers of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames Brady\u003c/persname\u003econtain court orders,\n         receipts, and records of his store's daily transactions. Of\n         interest are receipts for slave sales, which give an overview\n         of the development of the slave trade in the period precursory\n         to the Civil War. The business papers of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Campbell\u003c/persname\u003econcern most often the\n         daily commerce of his store. Miscellaneous business papers\n         include advertisements (1846, 1890, n.d.), receipts,\n         promissory notes, and a letter asking for credit at a tollgate\n         facility (May 11, 1840).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous material includes an unsigned copy of a\n         \"letter\" written by a new bride to an unmarried female\n         companion which details her wedding night and present state of\n         marital happiness (April, 1837) and an incomplete manuscript\n         of the ninth chapter from a lost work (n.d.).\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection of 265 items contains correspondence and\n         legal and business papers, 1810-1890, of \n         James Brady, a general merchant and slave\n         dealer in \n         Scottsville, Virginia. In the\n         correspondence to \n         James Bradyare accounts of family matters\n         such as illness from whooping cough (March 7, 1855), and a\n         description of a voyage to \n         Mexicowhere the author participated in\n         the Mexican War ([ ] 28, 1847). \n         Peter Loving, a family friend, discusses\n         the immigrant situation in \n         Missouricaused by the \n         CaliforniaGold Rush (April 23, 1849), and\n         a second letter elaborates on the actual land speculation of\n         the same era (January 17, 1849). The bulk of the\n         correspondence concerns the slave trade, carried on by various\n         Richmond, Virginiainstitutions such as \n         Pulliam \u0026 Davis, and \n         Pulliam \u0026 Brady, and detailed by\n         market listings. Leather goods, bank transactions, and land\n         deals are also described in letters to Brady. Correspondence\n         of \n         Benjamin W. Brady, as well as some\n         miscellaneous correspondence, typically concerns family\n         matters.","The legal and business papers of \n         James Bradycontain court orders,\n         receipts, and records of his store's daily transactions. Of\n         interest are receipts for slave sales, which give an overview\n         of the development of the slave trade in the period precursory\n         to the Civil War. The business papers of \n         William Campbellconcern most often the\n         daily commerce of his store. Miscellaneous business papers\n         include advertisements (1846, 1890, n.d.), receipts,\n         promissory notes, and a letter asking for credit at a tollgate\n         facility (May 11, 1840).","Miscellaneous material includes an unsigned copy of a\n         \"letter\" written by a new bride to an unmarried female\n         companion which details her wedding night and present state of\n         marital happiness (April, 1837) and an incomplete manuscript\n         of the ninth chapter from a lost work (n.d.)."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Pulliam \u0026 Davis","Pulliam \u0026 Brady"],"persname_ssim":["Innes Randolph Harris","James Brady","Peter Loving","Benjamin W. Brady","William Campbell"],"names_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Pulliam \u0026 Davis","Pulliam \u0026 Brady","Innes Randolph Harris","James Brady","Peter Loving","Benjamin W. Brady","William Campbell"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:42:26.833Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00016_c02_c01"}},{"id":"viu_viu00097_c02_c02","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Business Papers of Joseph Smith and John\n Cochran, 1791/1883","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00097_c02_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00097_c02_c02","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00097_c02_c02"],"id":"viu_viu00097_c02_c02","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00097","_root_":"viu_viu00097","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00097_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00097_c02","parent_ssim":["Folly Farm Papers \n 1774-1891","Business and Legal Papers"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00097","viu_viu00097_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Business Papers of Joseph Smith and John\n                  Cochran","title_ssm":["Business Papers of Joseph Smith and John\n Cochran"],"title_tesim":["Business Papers of Joseph Smith and John\n Cochran"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Business Papers of Joseph Smith and John\n Cochran, 1791/1883"],"text":["Business Papers of Joseph Smith and John\n Cochran, 1791/1883","Folly Farm Papers \n 1774-1891","Business and Legal Papers","Box Box 2"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Folly Farm Papers \n 1774-1891","Business and Legal Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Folly Farm Papers \n 1774-1891","Business and Legal Papers"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1791/1883"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1791-1883, n.d."],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":22,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Folly Farm Papers \n 1774-1891"],"containers_ssim":["Box Box 2"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:42:31.278Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00097","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00097","_root_":"viu_viu00097","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00097","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00097.xml","title_ssm":["Folly Farm Papers \n 1774-1891"],"title_tesim":["Folly Farm Papers \n 1774-1891"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Folly Farm Papers \n 1774-1891"],"text":["Folly Farm Papers \n 1774-1891","9380 and 9380-a","842 items","This collection of 842 items, 1774-1891, n.d., consists of\n         correspondence, business and legal papers, account books and a\n         survey book belonging to various families. The material\n         relates to the \n         Smith familyof \n         Staunton, the \n         Lewis familyof \n         Sweet Springs(now \n         West Virginia) and the \n         Cochran familyof \n         Charlottesvilleand \n         Staunton.","Folly Farmwas founded by \n         Joseph Smithin 1818 and is located about\n         two miles south of \n         Stauntonon Route 11. It has a serpentine\n         wall which was designed by \n         Thomas Jefferson.","Correspondence of the \n         Cochran familyis mainly concerned with\n         family relationships. A few letters relate events in the Civil\n         War. An October 17, 1861 letter speaks of an overcoat factory\n         founded by \n         Stauntonwomen. In a letter to \n         Maggie Cochran(July 1, 1862) the victory\n         over McClellan at \n         Frasyers Farmis described. A letter to \n         Mittie Cochran(September 2, 1861)\n         mentions an engagement near \n         Fairfax. \n         Joseph S. Cochranattended the \n         University of Virginiaand a letter from\n         him (October 7, 1890) mentions his impressions of Professors \n         [Albert Henry] Tuttleand \n         [John William] Mallet.","Letters between \n         John Lewis Cochranand his mother \n         Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochrandeals\n         chiefly with family matters. The letter of September 7, 1857\n         mentions the status of their business operations. An\n         interesting letter (June 27, 1848) gives a view of slavery and\n         abolitionists. \n         Nannie Cochran's death and its effects is\n         mentioned in August 20, 1863.","Letters between \n         Howe Peyton Cochranand his mother \n         Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochranare about\n         personal affairs and the Civil War. The early letters concern \n         Howe Peyton Cochran's attendance of the \n         Hanover Academywhere he was very bored\n         and often homesick except when he traveled to \n         Richmond. Some interesting Civil War\n         letters are July 27, Sept 5, 14, \u0026 20, 1861. \n         Howe Peyton Cochranleft the active\n         service when a substitute was bought for him (May 23, 1862). A\n         n.d. letter mentions \n         Monticello hospitalbeing condemned due to\n         Typhoid fever. The letter of August 16, 1863 mentions the\n         deaths of \n         Nannie Cohranand \n         Maggie Cochran.","Letters between \n         Willie Lynn Cochranand his mother \n         Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochranwere written\n         while \n         Willie Lynn Cochranattended school in \n         Brownsburgand mostly contain pleas for\n         more letters from home.","Letters between \n         Howe Peyton Cochranand his wife \n         Nannie L. (Carrington) Cochran(married\n         December 18, 1860), written during the Civil War, are chiefly\n         personal in nature but many contain a little information about\n         the war. Some of the more important letters are as follows.\n         His letter of January 5, 1861 describes the commanding\n         officers of \n         Howe Peyton Cochran's regiment ( \n         1st regiment Virginia Artillery) which\n         included General Magruder, Colonels Sulakowski, \n         Tom Cobb, \n         Howell Cobb, Montagne, Ward, and Major\n         Brown. Letters of December 8, 11, 13, \u0026 16 detail\n         preparations for an attack that never occurred. Letters of\n         February 24, 25 discuss the problems in the company and an\n         expedition that did not start. The letters of March 1862 also\n         give the problems of the company and preparations for a large\n         battle near \n         Yorktown. The letters of April 1862\n         contain references to the skirmishes occurring at \n         Yorktown. The letters of May 9 and 14,\n         1862 gives a sketch of the battle of \n         Williamsburgwhich \n         Howe Peyton Cochran's regiment did not\n         participate in. Nearly every letter also contains a plan to\n         get out of the service or at least out of his present company\n         and into an office job: Some of the schemes include becoming a\n         teacher at \n         Randolph Macon, becoming a clerk in the\n         war department, or joining his brother \n         James Cochran's unit. A son ( \n         Campbell Carrington Cochran, named for \n         Nannie Cochran's brother who died during\n         the war) was born on July 31, 1863, and \n         Nannie Cochrandied, apparently as a\n         result of complications from childbirth, on August 11,\n         1863.","Joseph D. Cochran's application for a \n         University of Missourichemistry chair\n         mentions his teachers (August 8, 1890) while at the \n         University of Virginiaand \n         College of Richmond. The letter of August\n         21, 1890 states he received references from Professors \n         [John William] Mallet, \n         [Francis Perry] Dunnington, \n         [George Frederick] Holmes, and \n         [Ormond] Stoneof the \n         University of Virginia, Professor Puryear\n         of the \n         College of Richmond, and his present\n         congressman \n         [Henry St. George] Tucker.","In Letters to \n         Campbell Carrington Cochran, two stirring\n         accounts of the virtue of \n         Nannie Cochranand her death are given on\n         the first birthday of \n         Campbell Carrington Cochran, July 31,\n         1864.","In Letters to \n         Henry Cochranfamily affairs are\n         discussed. An October 11, 1862 letter mentions prices of basic\n         foods and how the state is covered with blood, \"Turn whichever\n         way you may nothing meets your eye, but maimed and bleeding\n         soldiers.\" A January 15, 1863 letter mentions the death of \n         Maggie Cochranfrom Typhoid Fever and\n         pneumonia. On March 18, 1863, there is a reference to the\n         battle of \n         Culpepper. A March 31, 1863 letter\n         mentions houses and hospitals being destroyed to use the wood\n         for fuel. An April 16, 1863 letter mentions the prices of\n         food.","Letters to \n         Howe Peyton Cochrancontain more letters\n         about family affairs. Howe was perusing a teaching job at \n         Randolph Maconand the letters of November\n         20, \u0026 27, 1861 mention the peculiarity of the trustees who\n         wished for their teachers to be Methodist and in the military.\n         A letter of April 14, 1862 mentions the death of \n         Campbell Carrington( \n         Nannie Cochran's brother) after the\n         battle of \n         Cournifon April 11, 1862.","Letters to Colonel and Mrs. \n         James C. Cochraninclude correspondence\n         between their sons \n         John L. Cochran, \n         Joseph D. Cochran, and daughter \n         Anne Cochranwho went to \n         Gainesville, Floridabecause of \n         John Cochran's ill health in 1886. The\n         letters give the progression of \n         John Cochran's sickness which did not\n         improve substantially and eventually caused his death in\n         February 1887 after his return to \n         Staunton.","Letters to \n         John Cochrancontains an interesting\n         letter (February 17, 1830) on the price and selling of\n         hogs.","Letters to \n         Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochrancontain\n         letters from her brother \n         Thomas Preston Lewiswho served with the \n         War Departmentin the 1850's. There are\n         two interesting letters: January 5, 1852 which mentions the\n         visit of a Magyar to \n         Congresswho apparently impressed\n         everyone, and the concern of the American government over \n         Napoleon Bonapartewho was coming to power\n         in \n         France; and, March 6, 1859 which mentions\n         the factional wars going on in congress and the affect it had\n         on the treasury.","The first few letters to \n         Nannie (Carrington) Cochranare from\n         relations and friends unable to attend her and \n         Howe Peyton Cochran's wedding. The letter\n         of June 10, 1861 is from \n         John Lewis Cochranand contains very\n         interesting Civil War information, including the Union's\n         treatment of prisoners.","The letters to \n         Thomas Preston Lewishave been removed\n         from a letter book containing mostly business letters. There\n         is an index which has been placed at the back of the second\n         folder. \n         Thomas Preston Lewisreceived the right to\n         practice law in \n         Virginiaon September 3, 1847. He received\n         appointments in the \n         census bureau(October 8, 1850 -#48), and\n         later the \n         War Departmentbased on recommendations by\n         Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart(November 15,\n         1850.) \n         Thomas Preston Lewis' ancestors fought in\n         the battle of \n         Point Pleasantand an attempt had been\n         made to have that battle declared the first of the\n         revolutionary war (August 24, 1858 -#1). A no date letter (#8)\n         contains an inventory of debts \n         Thomas Preston Lewishas at a store and\n         gives prices. Letters of December 29, 1853 (#16 and #20) are\n         introduction letters written by \n         John Buchanan Floyd. October 21, 1851\n         (#48) is a letter from \n         William Sparrow. March 6, 1866 (#159)\n         states that \n         Thomas Preston Lewislost all land in the\n         war and is now broke. Letters of February 14, 1866 (#161),\n         January 21, 1867 (#162) concern \n         Thomas Preston Lewistrying to collect on\n         his debts. \n         Thomas Preston Lewisattempted to have his\n         political disability resulting from service with the\n         confederacy removed (February 25, 1869 -#166, January 24, 1870\n         -#174, January 29, 1870 -#175.) Apparently this attempt was\n         successful because \n         Thomas Preston Lewisreceived help from \n         John F. Lewisin getting an appointment\n         (October 6, 1869 -#169, March 29, 1870 -#183.) \n         John F. Lewishad assisted \n         Thomas Preston Lewisbefore getting him\n         appointed as an assistant to the registrar in 1867 (September\n         28, 1867 -#189.) December 23, 1869 (#168) is from \n         B. F. Ballardand mentions that he will\n         call for a new \n         West Virginiaconstitution. Three letters\n         concern the sale of land held in \n         Iowawhich \n         Thomas Preston Lewisgot from his debt\n         collection (July 13, 1869 -#171, May 12, 1868 -#173, and July\n         25, 1869 -#174.) An item dated April 20, 1871 (#180) is a\n         notice placed by \n         Thomas Preston Lewisto bring all claims\n         for the pensions of veterans of the War of 1812. An August 21,\n         1871 (#196) letter contains an analysis of \n         Rawley Springsin \n         Rockingham County, Virginia. Letters of\n         December 7, 1870 (#204,) February 4, 1873 (#204,) and December\n         18, 1874 (#206) refer to \n         Thomas Preston Lewisstarting and running\n         a school for boys. The school must not have been too\n         successful because the letters of November 12, 1873 and\n         December 1874 (both #207) mention relatives sending what money\n         they can to \n         Thomas Preston Lewis. On September 10,\n         1874 (#209) there is an interesting letter on the \n         Floridaschool system.","Letters to \n         Ann M. Peytonfrom her sister \n         Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochranmention the \n         Cochran family's move from \n         Stauntonto \n         Charlottesville(October 24, 1826.) A\n         letter in June 1836 mentions the death of their sister\n         Mary.","Letters to \n         Joseph Smithcontain many applications for\n         loans. \n         Joseph Smithserved in the \n         General Assemblyfrom December 1, 1817 to\n         February 26, 1818 (December 2, 1817.) There is a letter dated\n         January 26, 1832 from \n         R. S. Brookewhich concerns the debate in\n         the \n         General Assemblyover slavery and the\n         conflict abolition has with personal property and\n         compensation. An item of January 13, 1860 values the land held\n         by \n         Joseph Smithto be $74,900.","Letters to \n         Joseph Smithfrom \n         William Widdifieldare mainly concerned\n         with the collection of a debt from \n         David Paul Brown. A letter of March 3,\n         1862 mentions \n         Joseph Smith's brothers \n         Abraham Smithand \n         Silas H. Smith.","Appointments contain some of the appointments and\n         promotions of the families. \n         James Cochranwas appointed justice of the\n         peace in \n         Augusta countyin 1798. There are \n         Joseph Smith's military promotions while\n         a member of \n         Virginia's 32nd militia. \n         James Cochranwas appointed Postmaster of \n         Folly Millsin 1874.","Business Papers contain bills, receipts and promissory\n         notes. One bill of June 15, 1815 is from \n         Joseph Smithto the \n         United Statesfor determining the number\n         of taxable people and taxable items in \n         Augusta county; the total number of\n         taxable people was 589. \n         Joseph Smithwas a life member of the \n         Virginia Agricultural Society(October 11,\n         1854.) Also there are five \n         South Carolinabonds issued after the\n         Civil War, but never cashed in.","Essays and Poetry include a poem lamenting the death of \n         Elizabeth Battaile Smith(November 17,\n         1810), a poem about an insane hospital in \n         Boston(March 1830), an obituary of \n         Magdalene Crawford(May 21, 1849), and\n         lecture notes to teach Physics (n.d.)","French Spoliation claims represent the attempt to get money\n         for the damages done by the French before 1800. The \n         United States, however, had exonerated\n         the French from having to pay so many felt the \n         Federal governmentshould pay the\n         damages.","Inventories of Debts due \n         Joseph Smithcontain detailed lists of\n         everyone and every business which owed \n         Joseph Smithmoney. The amounts were\n         considerable, some reaching as high as $134,000.","Legal documents contain mostly deeds and a few court case\n         decisions.","Slave Lists list all the slaves owned by \n         Joseph Smithand are divided into those\n         which are hired out and those which remain at home. A n.d.\n         item lists the amount spent on some of the slaves for\n         Christmas gifts.","Miscellaneous material includes a confirmation certificate\n         of \n         Ann (Price) Smith(June 5, 1811), lottery\n         tickets (1812), report cards of \n         Campbell Carrington Cochran(1872), a\n         survey attempting to promote the new South (1894), and\n         business cards of \n         Joseph Smithand Dr. \n         Henry Cochran.","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Folly Farm","Frasyers Farm","University of Virginia","Hanover Academy","Monticello hospital","1st regiment Virginia Artillery","Randolph Macon","University of Missouri","College of Richmond","War Department","Congress","census bureau","General Assembly","Virginia's 32nd militia","Folly Mills","Virginia Agricultural Society","Federal government","Smith family","Lewis family","Cochran family","Joseph S. Cochran, Jr.","Joseph Smith","Thomas Jefferson","Maggie Cochran","Mittie Cochran","Joseph S. Cochran","[Albert Henry] Tuttle","[John William] Mallet","John Lewis Cochran","Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran","Nannie Cochran","Howe Peyton Cochran","Nannie Cohran","Willie Lynn Cochran","Nannie L. (Carrington) Cochran","Tom Cobb","Howell Cobb","James Cochran","Campbell Carrington Cochran","Joseph D. Cochran","[Francis Perry] Dunnington","[George Frederick] Holmes","[Ormond] Stone","[Henry St. George] Tucker","Henry Cochran","Campbell Carrington","James C. Cochran","John L. Cochran","Anne Cochran","John Cochran","Thomas Preston Lewis","Napoleon Bonaparte","Nannie (Carrington) Cochran","Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart","John Buchanan Floyd","William Sparrow","John F. Lewis","B. F. Ballard","Ann M. Peyton","R. S. Brooke","William Widdifield","David Paul Brown","Abraham Smith","Silas H. Smith","Elizabeth Battaile Smith","Magdalene Crawford","Ann (Price) Smith","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Folly Farm Papers \n 1774-1891"],"collection_ssim":["Folly Farm Papers \n 1774-1891"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["9380 and 9380-a"],"unitid_tesim":["9380 and 9380-a"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Mr. and Mrs. Joseph S. Cochran,\n         Jr."],"creator_ssim":["Mr. and Mrs. Joseph S. Cochran,\n         Jr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Joseph S. Cochran, Jr.","Joseph Smith","Thomas Jefferson","Maggie Cochran","Mittie Cochran","Joseph S. Cochran","[Albert Henry] Tuttle","[John William] Mallet","John Lewis Cochran","Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran","Nannie Cochran","Howe Peyton Cochran","Nannie Cohran","Willie Lynn Cochran","Nannie L. (Carrington) Cochran","Tom Cobb","Howell Cobb","James Cochran","Campbell Carrington Cochran","Joseph D. Cochran","[Francis Perry] Dunnington","[George Frederick] Holmes","[Ormond] Stone","[Henry St. George] Tucker","Henry Cochran","Campbell Carrington","James C. Cochran","John L. Cochran","Anne Cochran","John Cochran","Thomas Preston Lewis","Napoleon Bonaparte","Nannie (Carrington) Cochran","Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart","John Buchanan Floyd","William Sparrow","John F. Lewis","B. F. Ballard","Ann M. Peyton","R. S. Brooke","William Widdifield","David Paul Brown","Abraham Smith","Silas H. Smith","Elizabeth Battaile Smith","Magdalene Crawford","Ann (Price) Smith"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Folly Farm","Frasyers Farm","University of Virginia","Hanover Academy","Monticello hospital","1st regiment Virginia Artillery","Randolph Macon","University of Missouri","College of Richmond","War Department","Congress","census bureau","General Assembly","Virginia's 32nd militia","Folly Mills","Virginia Agricultural Society","Federal government"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Smith family","Lewis family","Cochran family"],"creators_ssim":["Joseph S. Cochran, Jr.","Joseph Smith","Thomas Jefferson","Maggie Cochran","Mittie Cochran","Joseph S. Cochran","[Albert Henry] Tuttle","[John William] Mallet","John Lewis Cochran","Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran","Nannie Cochran","Howe Peyton Cochran","Nannie Cohran","Willie Lynn Cochran","Nannie L. (Carrington) Cochran","Tom Cobb","Howell Cobb","James Cochran","Campbell Carrington Cochran","Joseph D. Cochran","[Francis Perry] Dunnington","[George Frederick] Holmes","[Ormond] Stone","[Henry St. George] Tucker","Henry Cochran","Campbell Carrington","James C. Cochran","John L. Cochran","Anne Cochran","John Cochran","Thomas Preston Lewis","Napoleon Bonaparte","Nannie (Carrington) Cochran","Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart","John Buchanan Floyd","William Sparrow","John F. Lewis","B. F. Ballard","Ann M. Peyton","R. S. Brooke","William Widdifield","David Paul Brown","Abraham Smith","Silas H. Smith","Elizabeth Battaile Smith","Magdalene Crawford","Ann (Price) Smith","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Folly Farm","Frasyers Farm","University of Virginia","Hanover Academy","Monticello hospital","1st regiment Virginia Artillery","Randolph Macon","University of Missouri","College of Richmond","War Department","Congress","census bureau","General Assembly","Virginia's 32nd militia","Folly Mills","Virginia Agricultural Society","Federal government","Smith family","Lewis family","Cochran family"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was loaned to the Library by Mr. and\n            Mrs. \n            Joseph S. Cochran, Jr.of \n            Folly Farm, \n            Staunton, Virginia, on \n            October 22, 1969."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["842 items"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection of 842 items, 1774-1891, n.d., consists of\n         correspondence, business and legal papers, account books and a\n         survey book belonging to various families. The material\n         relates to the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eSmith family\u003c/famname\u003eof \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eStaunton\u003c/geogname\u003e, the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eLewis family\u003c/famname\u003eof \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSweet Springs\u003c/geogname\u003e(now \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eWest Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e) and the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eCochran family\u003c/famname\u003eof \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlottesville\u003c/geogname\u003eand \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eStaunton\u003c/geogname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003ccorpname\u003eFolly Farm\u003c/corpname\u003ewas founded by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003ein 1818 and is located about\n         two miles south of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eStaunton\u003c/geogname\u003eon Route 11. It has a serpentine\n         wall which was designed by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Jefferson\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence of the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eCochran family\u003c/famname\u003eis mainly concerned with\n         family relationships. A few letters relate events in the Civil\n         War. An October 17, 1861 letter speaks of an overcoat factory\n         founded by \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eStaunton\u003c/geogname\u003ewomen. In a letter to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMaggie Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e(July 1, 1862) the victory\n         over McClellan at \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eFrasyers Farm\u003c/corpname\u003eis described. A letter to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMittie Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e(September 2, 1861)\n         mentions an engagement near \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eFairfax\u003c/geogname\u003e. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph S. Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eattended the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003eand a letter from\n         him (October 7, 1890) mentions his impressions of Professors \n         \u003cpersname\u003e[Albert Henry] Tuttle\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003e[John William] Mallet\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLetters between \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Lewis Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eand his mother \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMargaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran\u003c/persname\u003edeals\n         chiefly with family matters. The letter of September 7, 1857\n         mentions the status of their business operations. An\n         interesting letter (June 27, 1848) gives a view of slavery and\n         abolitionists. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNannie Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's death and its effects is\n         mentioned in August 20, 1863.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLetters between \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHowe Peyton Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eand his mother \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMargaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eare about\n         personal affairs and the Civil War. The early letters concern \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHowe Peyton Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's attendance of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHanover Academy\u003c/corpname\u003ewhere he was very bored\n         and often homesick except when he traveled to \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eRichmond\u003c/geogname\u003e. Some interesting Civil War\n         letters are July 27, Sept 5, 14, \u0026amp; 20, 1861. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHowe Peyton Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eleft the active\n         service when a substitute was bought for him (May 23, 1862). A\n         n.d. letter mentions \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eMonticello hospital\u003c/corpname\u003ebeing condemned due to\n         Typhoid fever. The letter of August 16, 1863 mentions the\n         deaths of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNannie Cohran\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMaggie Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLetters between \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWillie Lynn Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eand his mother \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMargaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran\u003c/persname\u003ewere written\n         while \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWillie Lynn Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eattended school in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eBrownsburg\u003c/geogname\u003eand mostly contain pleas for\n         more letters from home.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLetters between \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHowe Peyton Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eand his wife \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNannie L. (Carrington) Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e(married\n         December 18, 1860), written during the Civil War, are chiefly\n         personal in nature but many contain a little information about\n         the war. Some of the more important letters are as follows.\n         His letter of January 5, 1861 describes the commanding\n         officers of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHowe Peyton Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's regiment ( \n         \u003ccorpname\u003e1st regiment Virginia Artillery\u003c/corpname\u003e) which\n         included General Magruder, Colonels Sulakowski, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eTom Cobb\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHowell Cobb\u003c/persname\u003e, Montagne, Ward, and Major\n         Brown. Letters of December 8, 11, 13, \u0026amp; 16 detail\n         preparations for an attack that never occurred. Letters of\n         February 24, 25 discuss the problems in the company and an\n         expedition that did not start. The letters of March 1862 also\n         give the problems of the company and preparations for a large\n         battle near \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eYorktown\u003c/geogname\u003e. The letters of April 1862\n         contain references to the skirmishes occurring at \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eYorktown\u003c/geogname\u003e. The letters of May 9 and 14,\n         1862 gives a sketch of the battle of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eWilliamsburg\u003c/geogname\u003ewhich \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHowe Peyton Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's regiment did not\n         participate in. Nearly every letter also contains a plan to\n         get out of the service or at least out of his present company\n         and into an office job: Some of the schemes include becoming a\n         teacher at \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eRandolph Macon\u003c/corpname\u003e, becoming a clerk in the\n         war department, or joining his brother \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's unit. A son ( \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCampbell Carrington Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e, named for \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNannie Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's brother who died during\n         the war) was born on July 31, 1863, and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNannie Cochran\u003c/persname\u003edied, apparently as a\n         result of complications from childbirth, on August 11,\n         1863.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eJoseph D. Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's application for a \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Missouri\u003c/corpname\u003echemistry chair\n         mentions his teachers (August 8, 1890) while at the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003eand \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eCollege of Richmond\u003c/corpname\u003e. The letter of August\n         21, 1890 states he received references from Professors \n         \u003cpersname\u003e[John William] Mallet\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003e[Francis Perry] Dunnington\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003e[George Frederick] Holmes\u003c/persname\u003e, and \n         \u003cpersname\u003e[Ormond] Stone\u003c/persname\u003eof the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003e, Professor Puryear\n         of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eCollege of Richmond\u003c/corpname\u003e, and his present\n         congressman \n         \u003cpersname\u003e[Henry St. George] Tucker\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn Letters to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCampbell Carrington Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e, two stirring\n         accounts of the virtue of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNannie Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eand her death are given on\n         the first birthday of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCampbell Carrington Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e, July 31,\n         1864.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn Letters to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHenry Cochran\u003c/persname\u003efamily affairs are\n         discussed. An October 11, 1862 letter mentions prices of basic\n         foods and how the state is covered with blood, \"Turn whichever\n         way you may nothing meets your eye, but maimed and bleeding\n         soldiers.\" A January 15, 1863 letter mentions the death of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMaggie Cochran\u003c/persname\u003efrom Typhoid Fever and\n         pneumonia. On March 18, 1863, there is a reference to the\n         battle of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCulpepper\u003c/geogname\u003e. A March 31, 1863 letter\n         mentions houses and hospitals being destroyed to use the wood\n         for fuel. An April 16, 1863 letter mentions the prices of\n         food.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLetters to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHowe Peyton Cochran\u003c/persname\u003econtain more letters\n         about family affairs. Howe was perusing a teaching job at \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eRandolph Macon\u003c/corpname\u003eand the letters of November\n         20, \u0026amp; 27, 1861 mention the peculiarity of the trustees who\n         wished for their teachers to be Methodist and in the military.\n         A letter of April 14, 1862 mentions the death of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCampbell Carrington\u003c/persname\u003e( \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNannie Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's brother) after the\n         battle of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCournif\u003c/geogname\u003eon April 11, 1862.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLetters to Colonel and Mrs. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames C. Cochran\u003c/persname\u003einclude correspondence\n         between their sons \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn L. Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph D. Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e, and daughter \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAnne Cochran\u003c/persname\u003ewho went to \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eGainesville, Florida\u003c/geogname\u003ebecause of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's ill health in 1886. The\n         letters give the progression of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's sickness which did not\n         improve substantially and eventually caused his death in\n         February 1887 after his return to \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eStaunton\u003c/geogname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLetters to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Cochran\u003c/persname\u003econtains an interesting\n         letter (February 17, 1830) on the price and selling of\n         hogs.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLetters to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMargaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran\u003c/persname\u003econtain\n         letters from her brother \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003ewho served with the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eWar Department\u003c/corpname\u003ein the 1850's. There are\n         two interesting letters: January 5, 1852 which mentions the\n         visit of a Magyar to \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eCongress\u003c/corpname\u003ewho apparently impressed\n         everyone, and the concern of the American government over \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNapoleon Bonaparte\u003c/persname\u003ewho was coming to power\n         in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eFrance\u003c/geogname\u003e; and, March 6, 1859 which mentions\n         the factional wars going on in congress and the affect it had\n         on the treasury.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe first few letters to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNannie (Carrington) Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eare from\n         relations and friends unable to attend her and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHowe Peyton Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's wedding. The letter\n         of June 10, 1861 is from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Lewis Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eand contains very\n         interesting Civil War information, including the Union's\n         treatment of prisoners.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe letters to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003ehave been removed\n         from a letter book containing mostly business letters. There\n         is an index which has been placed at the back of the second\n         folder. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003ereceived the right to\n         practice law in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eVirginia\u003c/geogname\u003eon September 3, 1847. He received\n         appointments in the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003ecensus bureau\u003c/corpname\u003e(October 8, 1850 -#48), and\n         later the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eWar Department\u003c/corpname\u003ebased on recommendations by\n         \u003cpersname\u003eAlexander Hugh Holmes Stuart\u003c/persname\u003e(November 15,\n         1850.) \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003e' ancestors fought in\n         the battle of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003ePoint Pleasant\u003c/geogname\u003eand an attempt had been\n         made to have that battle declared the first of the\n         revolutionary war (August 24, 1858 -#1). A no date letter (#8)\n         contains an inventory of debts \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003ehas at a store and\n         gives prices. Letters of December 29, 1853 (#16 and #20) are\n         introduction letters written by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Buchanan Floyd\u003c/persname\u003e. October 21, 1851\n         (#48) is a letter from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Sparrow\u003c/persname\u003e. March 6, 1866 (#159)\n         states that \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003elost all land in the\n         war and is now broke. Letters of February 14, 1866 (#161),\n         January 21, 1867 (#162) concern \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003etrying to collect on\n         his debts. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003eattempted to have his\n         political disability resulting from service with the\n         confederacy removed (February 25, 1869 -#166, January 24, 1870\n         -#174, January 29, 1870 -#175.) Apparently this attempt was\n         successful because \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003ereceived help from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn F. Lewis\u003c/persname\u003ein getting an appointment\n         (October 6, 1869 -#169, March 29, 1870 -#183.) \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn F. Lewis\u003c/persname\u003ehad assisted \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003ebefore getting him\n         appointed as an assistant to the registrar in 1867 (September\n         28, 1867 -#189.) December 23, 1869 (#168) is from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eB. F. Ballard\u003c/persname\u003eand mentions that he will\n         call for a new \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eWest Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003econstitution. Three letters\n         concern the sale of land held in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eIowa\u003c/geogname\u003ewhich \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003egot from his debt\n         collection (July 13, 1869 -#171, May 12, 1868 -#173, and July\n         25, 1869 -#174.) An item dated April 20, 1871 (#180) is a\n         notice placed by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003eto bring all claims\n         for the pensions of veterans of the War of 1812. An August 21,\n         1871 (#196) letter contains an analysis of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eRawley Springs\u003c/geogname\u003ein \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eRockingham County, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e. Letters of\n         December 7, 1870 (#204,) February 4, 1873 (#204,) and December\n         18, 1874 (#206) refer to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003estarting and running\n         a school for boys. The school must not have been too\n         successful because the letters of November 12, 1873 and\n         December 1874 (both #207) mention relatives sending what money\n         they can to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003e. On September 10,\n         1874 (#209) there is an interesting letter on the \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eFlorida\u003c/geogname\u003eschool system.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLetters to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAnn M. Peyton\u003c/persname\u003efrom her sister \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMargaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran\u003c/persname\u003emention the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eCochran family\u003c/famname\u003e's move from \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eStaunton\u003c/geogname\u003eto \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlottesville\u003c/geogname\u003e(October 24, 1826.) A\n         letter in June 1836 mentions the death of their sister\n         Mary.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLetters to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003econtain many applications for\n         loans. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003eserved in the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eGeneral Assembly\u003c/corpname\u003efrom December 1, 1817 to\n         February 26, 1818 (December 2, 1817.) There is a letter dated\n         January 26, 1832 from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eR. S. Brooke\u003c/persname\u003ewhich concerns the debate in\n         the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eGeneral Assembly\u003c/corpname\u003eover slavery and the\n         conflict abolition has with personal property and\n         compensation. An item of January 13, 1860 values the land held\n         by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003eto be $74,900.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLetters to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003efrom \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Widdifield\u003c/persname\u003eare mainly concerned\n         with the collection of a debt from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eDavid Paul Brown\u003c/persname\u003e. A letter of March 3,\n         1862 mentions \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003e's brothers \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAbraham Smith\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSilas H. Smith\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAppointments contain some of the appointments and\n         promotions of the families. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames Cochran\u003c/persname\u003ewas appointed justice of the\n         peace in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAugusta county\u003c/geogname\u003ein 1798. There are \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003e's military promotions while\n         a member of \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eVirginia's 32nd militia\u003c/corpname\u003e. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames Cochran\u003c/persname\u003ewas appointed Postmaster of \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eFolly Mills\u003c/corpname\u003ein 1874.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eBusiness Papers contain bills, receipts and promissory\n         notes. One bill of June 15, 1815 is from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003eto the \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eUnited States\u003c/geogname\u003efor determining the number\n         of taxable people and taxable items in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAugusta county\u003c/geogname\u003e; the total number of\n         taxable people was 589. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003ewas a life member of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eVirginia Agricultural Society\u003c/corpname\u003e(October 11,\n         1854.) Also there are five \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSouth Carolina\u003c/geogname\u003ebonds issued after the\n         Civil War, but never cashed in.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eEssays and Poetry include a poem lamenting the death of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eElizabeth Battaile Smith\u003c/persname\u003e(November 17,\n         1810), a poem about an insane hospital in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eBoston\u003c/geogname\u003e(March 1830), an obituary of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMagdalene Crawford\u003c/persname\u003e(May 21, 1849), and\n         lecture notes to teach Physics (n.d.)\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eFrench Spoliation claims represent the attempt to get money\n         for the damages done by the French before 1800. The \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eUnited States\u003c/geogname\u003e, however, had exonerated\n         the French from having to pay so many felt the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eFederal government\u003c/corpname\u003eshould pay the\n         damages.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eInventories of Debts due \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003econtain detailed lists of\n         everyone and every business which owed \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003emoney. The amounts were\n         considerable, some reaching as high as $134,000.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLegal documents contain mostly deeds and a few court case\n         decisions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSlave Lists list all the slaves owned by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003eand are divided into those\n         which are hired out and those which remain at home. A n.d.\n         item lists the amount spent on some of the slaves for\n         Christmas gifts.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous material includes a confirmation certificate\n         of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAnn (Price) Smith\u003c/persname\u003e(June 5, 1811), lottery\n         tickets (1812), report cards of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCampbell Carrington Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e(1872), a\n         survey attempting to promote the new South (1894), and\n         business cards of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003eand Dr. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHenry Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection of 842 items, 1774-1891, n.d., consists of\n         correspondence, business and legal papers, account books and a\n         survey book belonging to various families. The material\n         relates to the \n         Smith familyof \n         Staunton, the \n         Lewis familyof \n         Sweet Springs(now \n         West Virginia) and the \n         Cochran familyof \n         Charlottesvilleand \n         Staunton.","Folly Farmwas founded by \n         Joseph Smithin 1818 and is located about\n         two miles south of \n         Stauntonon Route 11. It has a serpentine\n         wall which was designed by \n         Thomas Jefferson.","Correspondence of the \n         Cochran familyis mainly concerned with\n         family relationships. A few letters relate events in the Civil\n         War. An October 17, 1861 letter speaks of an overcoat factory\n         founded by \n         Stauntonwomen. In a letter to \n         Maggie Cochran(July 1, 1862) the victory\n         over McClellan at \n         Frasyers Farmis described. A letter to \n         Mittie Cochran(September 2, 1861)\n         mentions an engagement near \n         Fairfax. \n         Joseph S. Cochranattended the \n         University of Virginiaand a letter from\n         him (October 7, 1890) mentions his impressions of Professors \n         [Albert Henry] Tuttleand \n         [John William] Mallet.","Letters between \n         John Lewis Cochranand his mother \n         Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochrandeals\n         chiefly with family matters. The letter of September 7, 1857\n         mentions the status of their business operations. An\n         interesting letter (June 27, 1848) gives a view of slavery and\n         abolitionists. \n         Nannie Cochran's death and its effects is\n         mentioned in August 20, 1863.","Letters between \n         Howe Peyton Cochranand his mother \n         Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochranare about\n         personal affairs and the Civil War. The early letters concern \n         Howe Peyton Cochran's attendance of the \n         Hanover Academywhere he was very bored\n         and often homesick except when he traveled to \n         Richmond. Some interesting Civil War\n         letters are July 27, Sept 5, 14, \u0026 20, 1861. \n         Howe Peyton Cochranleft the active\n         service when a substitute was bought for him (May 23, 1862). A\n         n.d. letter mentions \n         Monticello hospitalbeing condemned due to\n         Typhoid fever. The letter of August 16, 1863 mentions the\n         deaths of \n         Nannie Cohranand \n         Maggie Cochran.","Letters between \n         Willie Lynn Cochranand his mother \n         Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochranwere written\n         while \n         Willie Lynn Cochranattended school in \n         Brownsburgand mostly contain pleas for\n         more letters from home.","Letters between \n         Howe Peyton Cochranand his wife \n         Nannie L. (Carrington) Cochran(married\n         December 18, 1860), written during the Civil War, are chiefly\n         personal in nature but many contain a little information about\n         the war. Some of the more important letters are as follows.\n         His letter of January 5, 1861 describes the commanding\n         officers of \n         Howe Peyton Cochran's regiment ( \n         1st regiment Virginia Artillery) which\n         included General Magruder, Colonels Sulakowski, \n         Tom Cobb, \n         Howell Cobb, Montagne, Ward, and Major\n         Brown. Letters of December 8, 11, 13, \u0026 16 detail\n         preparations for an attack that never occurred. Letters of\n         February 24, 25 discuss the problems in the company and an\n         expedition that did not start. The letters of March 1862 also\n         give the problems of the company and preparations for a large\n         battle near \n         Yorktown. The letters of April 1862\n         contain references to the skirmishes occurring at \n         Yorktown. The letters of May 9 and 14,\n         1862 gives a sketch of the battle of \n         Williamsburgwhich \n         Howe Peyton Cochran's regiment did not\n         participate in. Nearly every letter also contains a plan to\n         get out of the service or at least out of his present company\n         and into an office job: Some of the schemes include becoming a\n         teacher at \n         Randolph Macon, becoming a clerk in the\n         war department, or joining his brother \n         James Cochran's unit. A son ( \n         Campbell Carrington Cochran, named for \n         Nannie Cochran's brother who died during\n         the war) was born on July 31, 1863, and \n         Nannie Cochrandied, apparently as a\n         result of complications from childbirth, on August 11,\n         1863.","Joseph D. Cochran's application for a \n         University of Missourichemistry chair\n         mentions his teachers (August 8, 1890) while at the \n         University of Virginiaand \n         College of Richmond. The letter of August\n         21, 1890 states he received references from Professors \n         [John William] Mallet, \n         [Francis Perry] Dunnington, \n         [George Frederick] Holmes, and \n         [Ormond] Stoneof the \n         University of Virginia, Professor Puryear\n         of the \n         College of Richmond, and his present\n         congressman \n         [Henry St. George] Tucker.","In Letters to \n         Campbell Carrington Cochran, two stirring\n         accounts of the virtue of \n         Nannie Cochranand her death are given on\n         the first birthday of \n         Campbell Carrington Cochran, July 31,\n         1864.","In Letters to \n         Henry Cochranfamily affairs are\n         discussed. An October 11, 1862 letter mentions prices of basic\n         foods and how the state is covered with blood, \"Turn whichever\n         way you may nothing meets your eye, but maimed and bleeding\n         soldiers.\" A January 15, 1863 letter mentions the death of \n         Maggie Cochranfrom Typhoid Fever and\n         pneumonia. On March 18, 1863, there is a reference to the\n         battle of \n         Culpepper. A March 31, 1863 letter\n         mentions houses and hospitals being destroyed to use the wood\n         for fuel. An April 16, 1863 letter mentions the prices of\n         food.","Letters to \n         Howe Peyton Cochrancontain more letters\n         about family affairs. Howe was perusing a teaching job at \n         Randolph Maconand the letters of November\n         20, \u0026 27, 1861 mention the peculiarity of the trustees who\n         wished for their teachers to be Methodist and in the military.\n         A letter of April 14, 1862 mentions the death of \n         Campbell Carrington( \n         Nannie Cochran's brother) after the\n         battle of \n         Cournifon April 11, 1862.","Letters to Colonel and Mrs. \n         James C. Cochraninclude correspondence\n         between their sons \n         John L. Cochran, \n         Joseph D. Cochran, and daughter \n         Anne Cochranwho went to \n         Gainesville, Floridabecause of \n         John Cochran's ill health in 1886. The\n         letters give the progression of \n         John Cochran's sickness which did not\n         improve substantially and eventually caused his death in\n         February 1887 after his return to \n         Staunton.","Letters to \n         John Cochrancontains an interesting\n         letter (February 17, 1830) on the price and selling of\n         hogs.","Letters to \n         Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochrancontain\n         letters from her brother \n         Thomas Preston Lewiswho served with the \n         War Departmentin the 1850's. There are\n         two interesting letters: January 5, 1852 which mentions the\n         visit of a Magyar to \n         Congresswho apparently impressed\n         everyone, and the concern of the American government over \n         Napoleon Bonapartewho was coming to power\n         in \n         France; and, March 6, 1859 which mentions\n         the factional wars going on in congress and the affect it had\n         on the treasury.","The first few letters to \n         Nannie (Carrington) Cochranare from\n         relations and friends unable to attend her and \n         Howe Peyton Cochran's wedding. The letter\n         of June 10, 1861 is from \n         John Lewis Cochranand contains very\n         interesting Civil War information, including the Union's\n         treatment of prisoners.","The letters to \n         Thomas Preston Lewishave been removed\n         from a letter book containing mostly business letters. There\n         is an index which has been placed at the back of the second\n         folder. \n         Thomas Preston Lewisreceived the right to\n         practice law in \n         Virginiaon September 3, 1847. He received\n         appointments in the \n         census bureau(October 8, 1850 -#48), and\n         later the \n         War Departmentbased on recommendations by\n         Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart(November 15,\n         1850.) \n         Thomas Preston Lewis' ancestors fought in\n         the battle of \n         Point Pleasantand an attempt had been\n         made to have that battle declared the first of the\n         revolutionary war (August 24, 1858 -#1). A no date letter (#8)\n         contains an inventory of debts \n         Thomas Preston Lewishas at a store and\n         gives prices. Letters of December 29, 1853 (#16 and #20) are\n         introduction letters written by \n         John Buchanan Floyd. October 21, 1851\n         (#48) is a letter from \n         William Sparrow. March 6, 1866 (#159)\n         states that \n         Thomas Preston Lewislost all land in the\n         war and is now broke. Letters of February 14, 1866 (#161),\n         January 21, 1867 (#162) concern \n         Thomas Preston Lewistrying to collect on\n         his debts. \n         Thomas Preston Lewisattempted to have his\n         political disability resulting from service with the\n         confederacy removed (February 25, 1869 -#166, January 24, 1870\n         -#174, January 29, 1870 -#175.) Apparently this attempt was\n         successful because \n         Thomas Preston Lewisreceived help from \n         John F. Lewisin getting an appointment\n         (October 6, 1869 -#169, March 29, 1870 -#183.) \n         John F. Lewishad assisted \n         Thomas Preston Lewisbefore getting him\n         appointed as an assistant to the registrar in 1867 (September\n         28, 1867 -#189.) December 23, 1869 (#168) is from \n         B. F. Ballardand mentions that he will\n         call for a new \n         West Virginiaconstitution. Three letters\n         concern the sale of land held in \n         Iowawhich \n         Thomas Preston Lewisgot from his debt\n         collection (July 13, 1869 -#171, May 12, 1868 -#173, and July\n         25, 1869 -#174.) An item dated April 20, 1871 (#180) is a\n         notice placed by \n         Thomas Preston Lewisto bring all claims\n         for the pensions of veterans of the War of 1812. An August 21,\n         1871 (#196) letter contains an analysis of \n         Rawley Springsin \n         Rockingham County, Virginia. Letters of\n         December 7, 1870 (#204,) February 4, 1873 (#204,) and December\n         18, 1874 (#206) refer to \n         Thomas Preston Lewisstarting and running\n         a school for boys. The school must not have been too\n         successful because the letters of November 12, 1873 and\n         December 1874 (both #207) mention relatives sending what money\n         they can to \n         Thomas Preston Lewis. On September 10,\n         1874 (#209) there is an interesting letter on the \n         Floridaschool system.","Letters to \n         Ann M. Peytonfrom her sister \n         Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochranmention the \n         Cochran family's move from \n         Stauntonto \n         Charlottesville(October 24, 1826.) A\n         letter in June 1836 mentions the death of their sister\n         Mary.","Letters to \n         Joseph Smithcontain many applications for\n         loans. \n         Joseph Smithserved in the \n         General Assemblyfrom December 1, 1817 to\n         February 26, 1818 (December 2, 1817.) There is a letter dated\n         January 26, 1832 from \n         R. S. Brookewhich concerns the debate in\n         the \n         General Assemblyover slavery and the\n         conflict abolition has with personal property and\n         compensation. An item of January 13, 1860 values the land held\n         by \n         Joseph Smithto be $74,900.","Letters to \n         Joseph Smithfrom \n         William Widdifieldare mainly concerned\n         with the collection of a debt from \n         David Paul Brown. A letter of March 3,\n         1862 mentions \n         Joseph Smith's brothers \n         Abraham Smithand \n         Silas H. Smith.","Appointments contain some of the appointments and\n         promotions of the families. \n         James Cochranwas appointed justice of the\n         peace in \n         Augusta countyin 1798. There are \n         Joseph Smith's military promotions while\n         a member of \n         Virginia's 32nd militia. \n         James Cochranwas appointed Postmaster of \n         Folly Millsin 1874.","Business Papers contain bills, receipts and promissory\n         notes. One bill of June 15, 1815 is from \n         Joseph Smithto the \n         United Statesfor determining the number\n         of taxable people and taxable items in \n         Augusta county; the total number of\n         taxable people was 589. \n         Joseph Smithwas a life member of the \n         Virginia Agricultural Society(October 11,\n         1854.) Also there are five \n         South Carolinabonds issued after the\n         Civil War, but never cashed in.","Essays and Poetry include a poem lamenting the death of \n         Elizabeth Battaile Smith(November 17,\n         1810), a poem about an insane hospital in \n         Boston(March 1830), an obituary of \n         Magdalene Crawford(May 21, 1849), and\n         lecture notes to teach Physics (n.d.)","French Spoliation claims represent the attempt to get money\n         for the damages done by the French before 1800. The \n         United States, however, had exonerated\n         the French from having to pay so many felt the \n         Federal governmentshould pay the\n         damages.","Inventories of Debts due \n         Joseph Smithcontain detailed lists of\n         everyone and every business which owed \n         Joseph Smithmoney. The amounts were\n         considerable, some reaching as high as $134,000.","Legal documents contain mostly deeds and a few court case\n         decisions.","Slave Lists list all the slaves owned by \n         Joseph Smithand are divided into those\n         which are hired out and those which remain at home. A n.d.\n         item lists the amount spent on some of the slaves for\n         Christmas gifts.","Miscellaneous material includes a confirmation certificate\n         of \n         Ann (Price) Smith(June 5, 1811), lottery\n         tickets (1812), report cards of \n         Campbell Carrington Cochran(1872), a\n         survey attempting to promote the new South (1894), and\n         business cards of \n         Joseph Smithand Dr. \n         Henry Cochran."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Folly Farm","Frasyers Farm","University of Virginia","Hanover Academy","Monticello hospital","1st regiment Virginia Artillery","Randolph Macon","University of Missouri","College of Richmond","War Department","Congress","census bureau","General Assembly","Virginia's 32nd militia","Folly Mills","Virginia Agricultural Society","Federal government"],"famname_ssim":["Smith family","Lewis family","Cochran family"],"persname_ssim":["Joseph S. Cochran, Jr.","Joseph Smith","Thomas Jefferson","Maggie Cochran","Mittie Cochran","Joseph S. Cochran","[Albert Henry] Tuttle","[John William] Mallet","John Lewis Cochran","Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran","Nannie Cochran","Howe Peyton Cochran","Nannie Cohran","Willie Lynn Cochran","Nannie L. (Carrington) Cochran","Tom Cobb","Howell Cobb","James Cochran","Campbell Carrington Cochran","Joseph D. Cochran","[Francis Perry] Dunnington","[George Frederick] Holmes","[Ormond] Stone","[Henry St. George] Tucker","Henry Cochran","Campbell Carrington","James C. Cochran","John L. Cochran","Anne Cochran","John Cochran","Thomas Preston Lewis","Napoleon Bonaparte","Nannie (Carrington) Cochran","Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart","John Buchanan Floyd","William Sparrow","John F. Lewis","B. F. Ballard","Ann M. Peyton","R. S. Brooke","William Widdifield","David Paul Brown","Abraham Smith","Silas H. Smith","Elizabeth Battaile Smith","Magdalene Crawford","Ann (Price) Smith"],"names_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Folly Farm","Frasyers Farm","University of Virginia","Hanover Academy","Monticello hospital","1st regiment Virginia Artillery","Randolph Macon","University of Missouri","College of Richmond","War Department","Congress","census bureau","General Assembly","Virginia's 32nd militia","Folly Mills","Virginia Agricultural Society","Federal government","Smith family","Lewis family","Cochran family","Joseph S. Cochran, Jr.","Joseph Smith","Thomas Jefferson","Maggie Cochran","Mittie Cochran","Joseph S. Cochran","[Albert Henry] Tuttle","[John William] Mallet","John Lewis Cochran","Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran","Nannie Cochran","Howe Peyton Cochran","Nannie Cohran","Willie Lynn Cochran","Nannie L. (Carrington) Cochran","Tom Cobb","Howell Cobb","James Cochran","Campbell Carrington Cochran","Joseph D. Cochran","[Francis Perry] Dunnington","[George Frederick] Holmes","[Ormond] Stone","[Henry St. George] Tucker","Henry Cochran","Campbell Carrington","James C. Cochran","John L. Cochran","Anne Cochran","John Cochran","Thomas Preston Lewis","Napoleon Bonaparte","Nannie (Carrington) Cochran","Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart","John Buchanan Floyd","William Sparrow","John F. Lewis","B. F. Ballard","Ann M. Peyton","R. S. Brooke","William Widdifield","David Paul Brown","Abraham Smith","Silas H. Smith","Elizabeth Battaile Smith","Magdalene Crawford","Ann (Price) Smith"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":42,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:42:31.278Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00097_c02_c02"}},{"id":"viu_viu00026_c02","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Business Papers of \n Robert G. Haile, 1816/1827","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00026_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00026_c02","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00026_c02"],"id":"viu_viu00026_c02","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00026","_root_":"viu_viu00026","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00026","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00026","parent_ssim":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00026"],"title_filing_ssi":"Business Papers of \n               Robert G. Haile","title_ssm":["Business Papers of \n Robert G. Haile"],"title_tesim":["Business Papers of \n Robert G. Haile"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Business Papers of \n Robert G. Haile, 1816/1827"],"text":["Business Papers of \n Robert G. Haile, 1816/1827","Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867","Robert G. Haile"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1816/1827"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1816, 1827,"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":2,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"persname_ssim":["Robert G. Haile"],"names_ssim":["Robert G. Haile"],"date_range_isim":[1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:42:26.833Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00026","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00026","_root_":"viu_viu00026","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00026","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00026.xml","title_ssm":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867"],"title_tesim":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867"],"text":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867","1525","500 items","This collection of ca. 500 items, 1800-1867, consists\n         mainly of the business and legal papers of \n         Warner Lewisof \n         Tappahannock, Essex County, Virginiaand\n         the business papers of Captain \n         Robert G. Haile. Items in the business\n         papers include materials pertaining to slaves and slavery,\n         accounts with various merchants, receipts for purchases,\n         receipts for taxes, blacksmith accounts and medical bills. The\n         legal papers of \n         Warner Lewisconsist of various agreements\n         on the transfer of land and apprentices, receipts for court\n         filings and letters requesting Lewis' services as sheriff of \n         Essex(after 1832). Finally, there is a\n         pocket diary in which Lewis made notes on a variety of\n         subjects--ranging from natural phenomena to births on the\n         plantation--as well as several sketches of unidentified\n         people.","Much of the slave material concerns the hiring of slaves\n         temporarily from other plantations and the transfer of slaves\n         from one owner to the next. In one case, Lewis hired a man\n         named \n         Nelsonfrom \n         William Discfor six years beginning in\n         1821 at a price of $30. By 1826, Lewis was able to hire \n         Nelsonfor $10. Other slaves mentioned by\n         name include \n         Alice, \n         Moses(there are two, one hired from \n         Catherine Lataneand the other acting as a\n         courier from \n         John Temple), \n         Glory, \n         Oliverand \n         Humphrey. There is also a list from 1826\n         which lists all the slaves on the \n         Lewis Familyfarm in that year.","The tax records kept by Lewis chronicle the growth of\n         Lewis' plantation. The records cover the years from 1801-1835\n         and detail the exact acreage Lewis owned, the number of slaves\n         living on his land, number and types of livestock and\n         carriages possessed and often the name of the tax collector\n         himself.","Accounts in the business papers of both Lewis and Haile\n         detail the dealings of these men with several merchants and\n         agents, including \n         Reuben Thom, \n         John Belfield, \n         Critcher and Parker, \n         Dobyns and Croxton, \n         R.P. Hopkinsand \n         James Owen. There are also accounts with\n         several blacksmiths including, \n         Martha Reynolds, \n         Benjamin Blake, \n         John Minter, \n         Nathan Fletcher, \n         Mary Wright, and \n         William Bradlow.","The numerous receipts in the collection include receipts\n         from: the \n         Richmond Enquirer; \n         J. Reynolds, the local minister; \n         Rich Branton, the boot maker; postal\n         expenses; \n         Joseph Williamsand \n         John Collins, day laborers; \n         David Lipscomb, stabler; and \n         Joseph Adams, the Lewis family tutor.","Another section of the collection consists of bills from\n         medical visits made by local doctors, Gray, Ludlow and\n         Brockenbaugh. The bills detail all services performed by the\n         doctor, including treatment for slaves and members of the\n         households. The bills sometimes mention the names of the\n         various slaves and family members treated.","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Critcher and Parker","Dobyns and Croxton","Lewis Family","Gordon Lewis","Warner Lewis","Robert G. Haile","Nelson","William Disc","Alice","Moses","Catherine Latane","John Temple","Glory","Oliver","Humphrey","Reuben Thom","John Belfield","R.P. Hopkins","James Owen","Martha Reynolds","Benjamin Blake","John Minter","Nathan Fletcher","Mary Wright","William Bradlow","J. Reynolds","Rich Branton","Joseph Williams","John Collins","David Lipscomb","Joseph Adams","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867"],"collection_ssim":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1525"],"unitid_tesim":["1525"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Gordon Lewis"],"creator_ssim":["Gordon Lewis"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gordon Lewis","Warner Lewis","Robert G. Haile","Nelson","William Disc","Alice","Moses","Catherine Latane","John Temple","Glory","Oliver","Humphrey","Reuben Thom","John Belfield","R.P. Hopkins","James Owen","Martha Reynolds","Benjamin Blake","John Minter","Nathan Fletcher","Mary Wright","William Bradlow","J. Reynolds","Rich Branton","Joseph Williams","John Collins","David Lipscomb","Joseph Adams"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Critcher and Parker","Dobyns and Croxton"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Lewis Family"],"creators_ssim":["Gordon Lewis","Warner Lewis","Robert G. Haile","Nelson","William Disc","Alice","Moses","Catherine Latane","John Temple","Glory","Oliver","Humphrey","Reuben Thom","John Belfield","R.P. Hopkins","James Owen","Martha Reynolds","Benjamin Blake","John Minter","Nathan Fletcher","Mary Wright","William Bradlow","J. Reynolds","Rich Branton","Joseph Williams","John Collins","David Lipscomb","Joseph Adams","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Critcher and Parker","Dobyns and Croxton","Lewis Family"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection (# \n            1525) was given to the Library\n            by \n            Gordon Lewisof \n            Tappahannockon September 18, 1942."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["500 items"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection of ca. 500 items, 1800-1867, consists\n         mainly of the business and legal papers of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWarner Lewis\u003c/persname\u003eof \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eTappahannock, Essex County, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003eand\n         the business papers of Captain \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRobert G. Haile\u003c/persname\u003e. Items in the business\n         papers include materials pertaining to slaves and slavery,\n         accounts with various merchants, receipts for purchases,\n         receipts for taxes, blacksmith accounts and medical bills. The\n         legal papers of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWarner Lewis\u003c/persname\u003econsist of various agreements\n         on the transfer of land and apprentices, receipts for court\n         filings and letters requesting Lewis' services as sheriff of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eEssex\u003c/geogname\u003e(after 1832). Finally, there is a\n         pocket diary in which Lewis made notes on a variety of\n         subjects--ranging from natural phenomena to births on the\n         plantation--as well as several sketches of unidentified\n         people.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMuch of the slave material concerns the hiring of slaves\n         temporarily from other plantations and the transfer of slaves\n         from one owner to the next. In one case, Lewis hired a man\n         named \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNelson\u003c/persname\u003efrom \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Disc\u003c/persname\u003efor six years beginning in\n         1821 at a price of $30. By 1826, Lewis was able to hire \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNelson\u003c/persname\u003efor $10. Other slaves mentioned by\n         name include \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAlice\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMoses\u003c/persname\u003e(there are two, one hired from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCatherine Latane\u003c/persname\u003eand the other acting as a\n         courier from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Temple\u003c/persname\u003e), \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGlory\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eOliver\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHumphrey\u003c/persname\u003e. There is also a list from 1826\n         which lists all the slaves on the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eLewis Family\u003c/famname\u003efarm in that year.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe tax records kept by Lewis chronicle the growth of\n         Lewis' plantation. The records cover the years from 1801-1835\n         and detail the exact acreage Lewis owned, the number of slaves\n         living on his land, number and types of livestock and\n         carriages possessed and often the name of the tax collector\n         himself.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAccounts in the business papers of both Lewis and Haile\n         detail the dealings of these men with several merchants and\n         agents, including \n         \u003cpersname\u003eReuben Thom\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Belfield\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eCritcher and Parker\u003c/corpname\u003e, \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eDobyns and Croxton\u003c/corpname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eR.P. Hopkins\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames Owen\u003c/persname\u003e. There are also accounts with\n         several blacksmiths including, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMartha Reynolds\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBenjamin Blake\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Minter\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNathan Fletcher\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMary Wright\u003c/persname\u003e, and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Bradlow\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe numerous receipts in the collection include receipts\n         from: the \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eRichmond Enquirer\u003c/title\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJ. Reynolds\u003c/persname\u003e, the local minister; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRich Branton\u003c/persname\u003e, the boot maker; postal\n         expenses; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Williams\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Collins\u003c/persname\u003e, day laborers; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eDavid Lipscomb\u003c/persname\u003e, stabler; and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Adams\u003c/persname\u003e, the Lewis family tutor.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAnother section of the collection consists of bills from\n         medical visits made by local doctors, Gray, Ludlow and\n         Brockenbaugh. The bills detail all services performed by the\n         doctor, including treatment for slaves and members of the\n         households. The bills sometimes mention the names of the\n         various slaves and family members treated.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection of ca. 500 items, 1800-1867, consists\n         mainly of the business and legal papers of \n         Warner Lewisof \n         Tappahannock, Essex County, Virginiaand\n         the business papers of Captain \n         Robert G. Haile. Items in the business\n         papers include materials pertaining to slaves and slavery,\n         accounts with various merchants, receipts for purchases,\n         receipts for taxes, blacksmith accounts and medical bills. The\n         legal papers of \n         Warner Lewisconsist of various agreements\n         on the transfer of land and apprentices, receipts for court\n         filings and letters requesting Lewis' services as sheriff of \n         Essex(after 1832). Finally, there is a\n         pocket diary in which Lewis made notes on a variety of\n         subjects--ranging from natural phenomena to births on the\n         plantation--as well as several sketches of unidentified\n         people.","Much of the slave material concerns the hiring of slaves\n         temporarily from other plantations and the transfer of slaves\n         from one owner to the next. In one case, Lewis hired a man\n         named \n         Nelsonfrom \n         William Discfor six years beginning in\n         1821 at a price of $30. By 1826, Lewis was able to hire \n         Nelsonfor $10. Other slaves mentioned by\n         name include \n         Alice, \n         Moses(there are two, one hired from \n         Catherine Lataneand the other acting as a\n         courier from \n         John Temple), \n         Glory, \n         Oliverand \n         Humphrey. There is also a list from 1826\n         which lists all the slaves on the \n         Lewis Familyfarm in that year.","The tax records kept by Lewis chronicle the growth of\n         Lewis' plantation. The records cover the years from 1801-1835\n         and detail the exact acreage Lewis owned, the number of slaves\n         living on his land, number and types of livestock and\n         carriages possessed and often the name of the tax collector\n         himself.","Accounts in the business papers of both Lewis and Haile\n         detail the dealings of these men with several merchants and\n         agents, including \n         Reuben Thom, \n         John Belfield, \n         Critcher and Parker, \n         Dobyns and Croxton, \n         R.P. Hopkinsand \n         James Owen. There are also accounts with\n         several blacksmiths including, \n         Martha Reynolds, \n         Benjamin Blake, \n         John Minter, \n         Nathan Fletcher, \n         Mary Wright, and \n         William Bradlow.","The numerous receipts in the collection include receipts\n         from: the \n         Richmond Enquirer; \n         J. Reynolds, the local minister; \n         Rich Branton, the boot maker; postal\n         expenses; \n         Joseph Williamsand \n         John Collins, day laborers; \n         David Lipscomb, stabler; and \n         Joseph Adams, the Lewis family tutor.","Another section of the collection consists of bills from\n         medical visits made by local doctors, Gray, Ludlow and\n         Brockenbaugh. The bills detail all services performed by the\n         doctor, including treatment for slaves and members of the\n         households. The bills sometimes mention the names of the\n         various slaves and family members treated."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Critcher and Parker","Dobyns and Croxton"],"famname_ssim":["Lewis Family"],"persname_ssim":["Gordon Lewis","Warner Lewis","Robert G. Haile","Nelson","William Disc","Alice","Moses","Catherine Latane","John Temple","Glory","Oliver","Humphrey","Reuben Thom","John Belfield","R.P. Hopkins","James Owen","Martha Reynolds","Benjamin Blake","John Minter","Nathan Fletcher","Mary Wright","William Bradlow","J. Reynolds","Rich Branton","Joseph Williams","John Collins","David Lipscomb","Joseph Adams"],"names_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Critcher and Parker","Dobyns and Croxton","Lewis Family","Gordon Lewis","Warner Lewis","Robert G. Haile","Nelson","William Disc","Alice","Moses","Catherine Latane","John Temple","Glory","Oliver","Humphrey","Reuben Thom","John Belfield","R.P. Hopkins","James Owen","Martha Reynolds","Benjamin Blake","John Minter","Nathan Fletcher","Mary Wright","William Bradlow","J. Reynolds","Rich Branton","Joseph Williams","John Collins","David Lipscomb","Joseph Adams"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:42:26.833Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00026_c02"}},{"id":"viu_viu00187_c02_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Business Papers of the Duke \u0026 Related\n Families, 1809/1983","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00187_c02_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00187_c02_c01","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00187_c02_c01"],"id":"viu_viu00187_c02_c01","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00187","_root_":"viu_viu00187","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00187_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00187_c02","parent_ssim":["Duke Family Papers \n 1764-1983","SERIES II: MANUSCRIPTS \u0026 MISCELLANEOUS\n PAPERS"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00187","viu_viu00187_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Business Papers of the Duke \u0026 Related\n                  Families","title_ssm":["Business Papers of the Duke \u0026 Related\n Families"],"title_tesim":["Business Papers of the Duke \u0026 Related\n Families"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Business Papers of the Duke \u0026 Related\n Families, 1809/1983"],"text":["Business Papers of the Duke \u0026 Related\n Families, 1809/1983","Duke Family Papers \n 1764-1983","SERIES II: MANUSCRIPTS \u0026 MISCELLANEOUS\n PAPERS","Box Box 25"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Duke Family Papers \n 1764-1983","SERIES II: MANUSCRIPTS \u0026 MISCELLANEOUS\n PAPERS"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Duke Family Papers \n 1764-1983","SERIES II: MANUSCRIPTS \u0026 MISCELLANEOUS\n PAPERS"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1809/1983"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1809, 1862-1983, \u0026 n.d."],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":117,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Duke Family Papers \n 1764-1983"],"extent_ssm":["(8 folders)"],"extent_tesim":["(8 folders)"],"containers_ssim":["Box Box 25"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:43:01.121Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00187","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00187","_root_":"viu_viu00187","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00187","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00187.xml","title_ssm":["Duke Family Papers \n 1764-1983"],"title_tesim":["Duke Family Papers \n 1764-1983"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Duke Family Papers \n 1764-1983"],"text":["Duke Family Papers \n 1764-1983","9521-h","ca. 10,400 items","Because this collection was not received by the Library in\n         any discernible order, the material has been arbitrarily\n         placed into seven different series. These include: I)\n         Correspondence; II) Manuscripts and Miscellaneous Papers; III)\n         Photographs; IV) Bound Volumes and Notebooks; V) Postcards;\n         VI) Papers from the Duke and Duke law firm; and VII) Oversize\n         Items.","Due to the large amount of correspondence present in this\n         collection, the correspondence series has been further broken\n         down into seven subseries: A) Letters to \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. (boxes 1-9); B) Letters\n         to \n          Edith Duke (boxes 10-11); C) Letters from \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. and \n          Edith Duke (box 12); D) Letters to and\n         from the children of \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. (boxes 13-20); E) \n          Slaughter Family Correspondence (boxes\n         20-22); F) Miscellaneous Correspondence (box 23); G) Topical\n         Correspondence (box 24)","Slaughter Family","Edith Ridgeway married \n          Charles M. Harker (d. 1876), and their\n         daughter \n          Mary Haines Harker (d. 1897) married\n         (1853) \n          John Flavel Slaughter, Sr. (1828-1893),\n         son of \n          Robert Harrison Slaughter , and \n          Mary Rice Garland , whom he married in\n         1818. Seven of \n          Mary Harker and \n          John Flavel Slaughter 's children survived\n         to adulthood. The following genealogical information is\n         incomplete.","A. \n                Charles Slaughter , M.D. \n               m. (1) \n                   Mary Willoughby Duke (1857-1883) \n                  a. \n                      Mary Willoughby m. \n                      Claude Marshall Lee m. (2) \n                   Hattie Gray a \n                      Charles Slaughter,\n                     Jr. (1887-1953)b. \n                      John\n                     Slaughter (1888-1889)c. \n                      Susan Gray\n                     Slaughter (1890-?)\n          B. \n                John Flavel Slaughter,\n               Jr. (1856-?)\n          C. \n                Robert Slaughter m. 1890 \n                Augusta Bannister a. \n                   Robert Slaughter,\n                  Jr. (1890-?)b. \n                   M. Bannister (1895-?)\n          D. \n                Samuel Garland Slaughter m. 1890 \n                Mary Wall Richardson (\"Maymee\") \n               a. \n                   Rosalie Slaughter (1892-?) m. \n                   William Dulaney Anderson b. \n                   Lillas (?) Richardson\n                  Slaughter (1895-?)c. \n                   Samuel Garland Slaughter, Jr. m. \n                   Rhoda Howard \n          E. \n                William Austin\n               Slaughter (1873-?)\n          F. \n                Blanche Rosalie Slaughter (1871-?)\n               m. 1905 \n                George Baxter Morton, Jr. (?\n               -1912)\n          G. \n                Edith Ridgeway Slaughter (1863-1921)\n               m. 1884 \n                Richard Thomas Walker Duke,\n               Jr. (1853-1926) (For children see under \n                Duke family )","Duke Family","Richard Thomas Walker Duke,\n         Sr. (1822-1898), son of \n          Richard Duke and \n          Maria Walker , married (1846) \n          Elizabeth Scott Eskridge (1820-1896),\n         daughter of \n          William Scott Eskridge and \n          Margaret Frances Brown . Their children\n         were:","A. \n                William Richard Duke (1848-1929) m.\n               (1894) \n                Edith May Colemann (1873-1943) \n               a. \n                   Elizabeth Eskridge\n                  Duke (1898-1899)b. \n                   Cammann Coleman Duke (1900-?) m.\n                  (1933) \n                   Mary Perrin\n                  White (1904-1984)c. \n                   William Richard Duke,\n                  Jr. (1902-?) m. (1933) \n                   Nancy Montgomery\n                  Wood (1902-?)\n          B. \n                Margaret Brown\n               Duke (1850-1851)\n          C. \n                Richard Thomas Walker Duke,\n               Jr. (1853-1926) \n               m. (1884) (1) \n                   Edith Ridgeway\n                  Slaughter (1863-1921) \n                  a. \n                      Mary Willoughby\n                     Duke (1885-1966)b. \n                      Richard Thomas Walker Duke\n                     III (1887-1960) \n                     m. (1917) \n                         Myrtle Judson (?\n                        -1941)m. (1942) \n                         Cecile Grotta (1947) \n                         Florence\n                        Watts (\"Jeri\")c. \n                      John Flavel Slaughter\n                     Duke (1889-1933) m. \n                      Kathleen Timmons (?\n                     -1940)d. \n                      William Eskridge\n                     Duke (1893-1959) m. (1923) \n                      Lucy Marshall Lee (i) \n                         R.T.W. Duke\n                        IV (1924-1926)(ii) \n                         William Eskridge Duke,\n                        Jr. , (\"Bill\") (1927-) m. \n                         Frances Armistead\n                        Marston (iii) \n                         Lucy Marshall Duke (1931-)\n                        m. \n                         Gerald Kinne e. \n                      Helen Risdon\n                     Duke (1895-1984)f. \n                      Edwin Ellicott\n                     Duke (1899-1900)m. (1923) (2) \n                   Mary Richardson\n                  Slaughter (\"Maymee\")\n          D. \n                Maria Walker Duke (1855-1856)\n          E. \n                Mary Willoughby Duke (1857-1883) m.\n               (1882) Dr. \n                Charles Slaughter a. \n                   Mary Willoughby\n                  Slaughter (1883-?) m. (1905) \n                   Claude Marshall Lee (1882-?) \n                  (i) \n                      Martha Eskridge Lee\n                     Poston (1906-?)(ii) \n                      Mary Willoughby\n                     Lee (1908-1918)(iii) \n                      Lucy Ambler Lee\n                     Roberts (1910-)(iv) \n                      Claude Marshall Lee,\n                     Jr. (1911-)(v) \n                      Charlotte Slaughter Lee\n                     Lauck (1913-)(vi) \n                      Elizabeth Duke Lee\n                     Kopper (1919-)(vii) \n                      Mary Cary Lee (1926-)","This addition to the \n          Duke family papers contains ca. 10,400 items\n         (38 Hollinger boxes, 12 linear shelf feet), 1764-1983, chiefly\n         personal and topical correspondence, business papers, and\n         legal papers of this prominent \n         Charlottesvillefamily, and the related \n          Slaughter family of \n         Lynchburg, Virginia. The collection also\n         has genealogical material, invitations (arranged by year),\n         literary manuscripts and poetry by \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. (1853-1926),\n         miscellaneous papers, printed material, school records and\n         papers, photographs, diaries, account books, notebooks and\n         other bound volumes, postcards and papers concerning a few\n         legal clients of the \n          Duke and Duke law firm.","The overwhelming bulk of the correspondence consists of\n         letters to and from \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , \n          Edith Slaughter Duke (1863-1921), his\n         wife, and their children, \n          Mary Willoughby Duke (1885-1966); \n          Richard Thomas Walker Duke,\n         III (1887-1960); \n          John Flavel Slaughter Duke , \"Jack\"\n         (1889-1933); \n          William Eskridge Duke (1893-1959); and \n          Helen Risdon Duke (1895-1984).","The correspondence subseries devoted to letters written to \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. contains three\n         different groups of material: 1) letters from his wife, \n          Edith Slaughter Duke ; 2) an\n         alphabetically arranged group of miscellaneous correspondents;\n         and 3) a group of individual correspondents, each with his own\n         folder.","The letters from Edith to \n          Tom Duke , 1882-1921, were written\n         whenever they were separated during their courtship, family\n         visits, vacations, and business trips. As could be expected,\n         most of these letters contain plans for furnishing their new\n         home, family news, and personal messages, all of which\n         chronicles the growth of the \n          Duke family .","The alphabetical miscellaneous correspondence file has\n         letters from college, fraternity and Masonic friends, business\n         associates, and other acquaintances and includes merchandise\n         orders, requests for speaking engagements, business matters,\n         literary concerns, letters of sympathy and personal news.","Letters of note in this group include the following\n         correspondents and topics: \n          S. A. Duke (Dec. 9, 1908) re\n         reconstruction and \"the great negro question;\" \n          A. Ranken Ford (Nov.23, 1914) re America's\n         Civil War, \n         England's preparation for World War I and\n         Germany's spying activities prior to the\n         war; \n          George Gilmer (Jul. 28, 1918) re the\n         important role of the \n          Y.M.C.A. in keeping up the morale of the\n         American soldier in \n         Europe; \n          T. H. Harrison (Apr. 21 and Jun. 25, 1916)\n         re Canadian involvement in World War I; \n          H. C. Marchant (Sep.[15], 1895) re vestry\n         records of \n          Christ Episcopal Church ; and \n          Jessie Uppleby (Apr. 18, Jul. 5, Aug. 19,\n         Nov. 22, 1917, and Aug. 29 [n.y.]) re World War I war news\n         from \n         Scotland.","The group of individual correspondents to \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. include the following\n         people: \n          B. Johnson Barbour , \n          Mary Carey , \n          J. E. Creary , \n          John Singleton Diggs , \n          Elizabeth Eskridge Duke , \n          Maymee R. Slaughter Duke , \n          Myrtle Judson Duke , \n          R. T. W. Duke, Sr. , \n          William R. Duke , \n          Eugene Ellicott , fraternity brothers, \n          Kate Gunther , \n          Lizzie Gunther , and \n          Maude Gunther , \n          Paul Jones and \n          Peter Tudor Jones , \n          Luther Kountze , \n          Nancy Leary , \n          Thomas Nelson Page , \n          Thomas D. Ransom , \n          Schele De Vere , \n          John F. Slaughter, Sr. , \n          John F. Slaughter, Jr. , \n          Mary Harker Slaughter and \n          Mary Willoughby Duke Slaughter .","The letters to \n          Edith Duke include correspondence from \n          Myrtle Judson Duke , \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , \n          Susan Harker Risdon and miscellaneous\n         letters from friends and family, excluding her children.","A third subseries of correspondence consists of letters\n         from \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. and \n          Edith Duke to their children, Mr. and Mrs.\n          R. T. W. Duke, Sr. and miscellaneous\n         correspondents. Of note in this group is a volume of \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. 's letters from \n         Europewhich contains transcripts of his\n         letters home during his European tour of 1882. Duke describes\n         his voyage over on a ship \"Egypt,\" his companions and\n         acquaintances, his itinerary in \n         England, \n         Holland, \n         Germany, \n         Switzerland, and \n         France, and the many museums, historic\n         sites, and towns which he visited.","The fourth subseries contains letters to and from the\n         children of \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , including\n         correspondence with their parents and with each other. The\n         sons of \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , Walker, Jack, and\n         Eskridge, were all in the armed forces during World War I, and\n         their letters that decribe camp life and their war experiences\n         are in the correspondence to their parents, 1917-1919.","Jack \n          (John Flavel) Duke was an Air Service\n         officer stationed at \n         Post Field, Sill, Oklahoma, and at \n         Ft. Leavenworth, Kansas, and his\n         correspondence, 1917-1919, and no date, describes his flying\n         experiences. Although \n          Eskridge Duke attended the \n          U.S. Naval Academy preparatory school at \n         Annapolis, Marylandand sailed as a\n         midshipman on the U.S.S. Illinois from 1911-1913, he served\n         during World War I in \n         Franceas an army officer with the \n          American Expeditionary Forces , from\n         September of 1918 until May of 1919.","R. T. Walker Duke 's letters to his\n         parents from 1908-1911 describe his experiences in \n          Montana as a cowboy, his interest in\n         homesteading, bronco riding, and his work as a printer. In\n         1917, Walker was assigned to the \n          5th Illinois Company , \n         Ft. Sheridan, Illinois. His letters\n         written during his service in \n         Europerun from October 1918 to March\n         1919. After the conclusion of the war, Walker served with the \n          Judge Advocate General Department in \n         Washington, D.C.(letters to his parents,\n         1920-1925).","Mary Duke 's letters to her parents,\n         1918-1926, and no date, describe her nursing experiences and\n         other charitable work in the \n          Archdeaconry of Southwest Virginia with\n         Mrs. \n          Hugh F. Binns at \n          Nora, Dickinson County, Virginia .","Another interesting group of letters in this subseries are\n         those of \n          William Eskridge Duke, Jr. to his family\n         and to his aunts, \n          Mary Duke and \n          Helen Duke . \n          Bill Duke served in the navy during the\n         Korean War and his letters describe the places which he\n         visited on his tours of duty, such as \n         Naples, \n         Athens, \n         Marseilles, \n         Guam, and \n         Yokosuka, Japan, 1949-1951.","The correspondence of the Duke brothers and sisters to each\n         other consists almost entirely of carbons or originals of\n         letters concerning the personal business transactions of the\n         family. It also reveals the financial difficulties of various\n         family members during the Depression years.","The \n          Slaughter family correspondence comprises\n         the fifth subseries of correspondence and contains letters to\n         and from members of \n          Edith Slaughter Duke 's family, including\n         her parents, \n          Mary Harker and \n          John Flavel Slaughter, Sr. , and her\n         brothers and sisters. The letters from Dr. \n          Blanche Rosalie Slaughter Morton , a\n         graduate of the \n          Women's Medical College of\n         Pennsylvania (1897) and practicing surgeon, form one\n         of the most interesting sections of this correspondence. She\n         describes her travels in \n         Europe(May 11, September 19, and 24,\n         1899); her concern for the \n          Lee family in \n         Chinaduring the struggle of the\n         Kuomintang with the warlords for political supremacy (March\n         29, 1927); her trip to \n         Mexico(July 25, 1928) and the \n         Middle East(November 4, 1935).","Most of the Slaughter correspondence concerns either\n         business matters or family news with a few exceptions. \n          Charles Slaughter, Sr. writes concerning a\n         strike and riot in \n         Duluth, Minnesota(July 7, 1889); \n          Charles M. Harker, Sr. describes the\n         meeting of the American Convention ( \n          Know-Nothing Party ) in \n         Philadelphia(June 10, 1855); Mary B[?]\n         R[?]'s letters, 1861-1862, provide a woman's view of the Civil\n         War; and \n          Samuel Slaughter describes his trip to \n         Ireland, \n         Scotland, and \n         England(July 24, August 1 \u0026 5, 1889).\n         Members of the \n          Garland family write concerning family news,\n         Dr. \n          [Erasmus] Darwin 's theory of the earth,\n         and the significance of fossils, and General Hull's activities\n         at \n         Sandwichin \n         Canadaduring the beginning of the War of\n         1812 (August 4, 1812); and a trip to \n         Bostonand \n         Montreal(August 1 \u0026 11, 1851).","Of note among the miscellaneous correspondence are two\n         letters from \n          John Singleton Mosby , one to \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. (September 27, 1915)\n         acknowledging Duke's letter of sympathy on the loss of Mosby's\n         son, and another to Captain \n          Sam Chapman (September 30, 1919)\n         concerning the manifesto of the \"Stonewall Jackson Camp\" at \n         Stauntonabout the role of Southern\n         soldiers in the Civil War.","Also of interest are the letters, 1895-1954, from \n          Mary Lee and \n          Claude Lee , an Episcopal medical\n         missionary family in \n         Wisuh, China. They ran a hospital and\n         dispensary from 1908 until ca. 1947. Although their letters\n         reveal various aspects of missionary life and personal family\n         news, they contain little of Chinese events. One letter by \n          Claude Lee (October 13, 1918) speaks of\n         the participation of the \n          8th Czecho-Slovak Regiment in a battle\n         against the Bolsheviks in the \n         Ural Mountainsnear \n         [Tagelove ?], Russia, during World War\n         I.","The last subseries of correspondence consists of topical\n         files concerning the American Legion and World War I; business\n         correspondence of \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. ; the publication of\n         the poetry of \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. ; the rental of the\n         Duke's Park Street house; the will of \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. ; and the \n          St. Paul's Memorial Building Fund .","The other six non-correspondence series comprise about a\n         third of the collection and include: manuscripts and\n         miscellaneous papers, photographs, bound volumes and\n         notebooks, postcards, papers from the \n          Duke and Duke law firm and oversize\n         items.","The manuscripts and miscellaneous papers series contain the\n         personal business papers of the \n          Duke and related families, especially the \n          Slaughter family . There is also a sizeable\n         amount of family financial material in the Papers of the \n          Duke and Duke Law Firm at the \n          University of Virginia Law Library .","Other types of material in this series include;\n         genealogical material, with a typescript about \n          Mary Harker Slaughter by her son, \n          William A. Slaughter ; invitations; legal\n         papers, including indentures, deeds, agreements, land surveys,\n         etc.; manuscripts by \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , both poetry and\n         prose, including \"Albemarle County and the City of\n         Charlottesville in War Time,\" \"Libraries and Their Contents,\"\n         \"Pearls and Pebbles,\" typescripts of portions of his\n         \"Recollections,\" (the whole five volumes of Duke's\n         \"Recollections\" of his life can be found in 9521-i); printed\n         material, including Masonic items and an undated political\n         pamphlet entitled \"Mahoneism Unveiled!\"; and Duke family\n         school records and papers.","The photographic series consists of both identified and\n         unidentified photographs. Identified photographs contain the\n         following categories: Judge \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , \n          R. T. W. Duke, Sr. , men and women in the \n          Duke and related families, \n          Rosalie Slaughter Morton , miscellaneous\n         men and women, European scenes, places, photographs of a trip,\n          University of Virginia , and \n          Zeta Psi Brothers and \n          University of Virginia friends.\n         Unidentified photographs have been placed in the following\n         groups: animals, children, groups and families, men, places,\n         and women.","Series four, consisting of bound volumes and notebooks,\n         contains primarily diaries and notebooks of the immediate \n          Duke family members. The fifth series has \n         United States, foreign, and topical\n         postcards. The \n         United Statespostcards are separated\n         first by state and then by city or county; the foreign by\n         country only, and the topicals are grouped together.","The papers of the \n          Duke and Duke law firm contain incomplete\n         case files handled by the family law firm. Among these are \n          Maria Carter v. \n          Roy Brown ; \n          J. E. Costan v. \n          Downing L. Smith ; Dr. Funsten v. \n          W. Ed. Pickering ; \n          Insurance Company of Charlottesville v. \n          V. W. F. Carter, Jr. ; the \n          Kentucky Coal Company , \n          Pike County Coal Company , and \n          Ohio and Big Sandy Coal Company ; \n          Jefferson M. Levy Legal Papers; \n          Piedmont Gas and Oil Corporation v. \n          R. S. Duncan ; and Snyder v. \n          University of Virginia . Most of the law\n         firm's papers are located in the \n          University of Virginia Law Library .","The last series consists of oversize documents and\n         photographs.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Duke Family Papers \n 1764-1983"],"collection_ssim":["Duke Family Papers \n 1764-1983"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["9521-h"],"unitid_tesim":["9521-h"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Duke family papers were given to the Library by Mrs. Gerald Kinne of Setauket, New York, and Mr. William E. Duke\n            of Richmond, Virginia, on August 20, 1985."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 10,400 items"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause this collection was not received by the Library in\n         any discernible order, the material has been arbitrarily\n         placed into seven different series. These include: I)\n         Correspondence; II) Manuscripts and Miscellaneous Papers; III)\n         Photographs; IV) Bound Volumes and Notebooks; V) Postcards;\n         VI) Papers from the Duke and Duke law firm; and VII) Oversize\n         Items.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eDue to the large amount of correspondence present in this\n         collection, the correspondence series has been further broken\n         down into seven subseries: A) Letters to \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. (boxes 1-9); B) Letters\n         to \n          Edith Duke (boxes 10-11); C) Letters from \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. and \n          Edith Duke (box 12); D) Letters to and\n         from the children of \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. (boxes 13-20); E) \n          Slaughter Family Correspondence (boxes\n         20-22); F) Miscellaneous Correspondence (box 23); G) Topical\n         Correspondence (box 24)\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["Because this collection was not received by the Library in\n         any discernible order, the material has been arbitrarily\n         placed into seven different series. These include: I)\n         Correspondence; II) Manuscripts and Miscellaneous Papers; III)\n         Photographs; IV) Bound Volumes and Notebooks; V) Postcards;\n         VI) Papers from the Duke and Duke law firm; and VII) Oversize\n         Items.","Due to the large amount of correspondence present in this\n         collection, the correspondence series has been further broken\n         down into seven subseries: A) Letters to \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. (boxes 1-9); B) Letters\n         to \n          Edith Duke (boxes 10-11); C) Letters from \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. and \n          Edith Duke (box 12); D) Letters to and\n         from the children of \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. (boxes 13-20); E) \n          Slaughter Family Correspondence (boxes\n         20-22); F) Miscellaneous Correspondence (box 23); G) Topical\n         Correspondence (box 24)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n         Slaughter Family \n      \u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e Edith Ridgeway married \n          Charles M. Harker (d. 1876), and their\n         daughter \n          Mary Haines Harker (d. 1897) married\n         (1853) \n          John Flavel Slaughter, Sr. (1828-1893),\n         son of \n          Robert Harrison Slaughter , and \n          Mary Rice Garland , whom he married in\n         1818. Seven of \n          Mary Harker and \n          John Flavel Slaughter 's children survived\n         to adulthood. The following genealogical information is\n         incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eA. \n                Charles Slaughter , M.D. \n               \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003em. (1) \n                   Mary Willoughby Duke (1857-1883) \n                  \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ea. \n                      Mary Willoughby m. \n                      Claude Marshall Lee \u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003em. (2) \n                   Hattie Gray \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ea \n                      Charles Slaughter,\n                     Jr. (1887-1953)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eb. \n                      John\n                     Slaughter (1888-1889)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ec. \n                      Susan Gray\n                     Slaughter (1890-?)\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eB. \n                John Flavel Slaughter,\n               Jr. (1856-?)\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eC. \n                Robert Slaughter m. 1890 \n                Augusta Bannister \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ea. \n                   Robert Slaughter,\n                  Jr. (1890-?)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eb. \n                   M. Bannister (1895-?)\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eD. \n                Samuel Garland Slaughter m. 1890 \n                Mary Wall Richardson (\"Maymee\") \n               \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ea. \n                   Rosalie Slaughter (1892-?) m. \n                   William Dulaney Anderson \u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eb. \n                   Lillas (?) Richardson\n                  Slaughter (1895-?)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ec. \n                   Samuel Garland Slaughter, Jr. m. \n                   Rhoda Howard \u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eE. \n                William Austin\n               Slaughter (1873-?)\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eF. \n                Blanche Rosalie Slaughter (1871-?)\n               m. 1905 \n                George Baxter Morton, Jr. (?\n               -1912)\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eG. \n                Edith Ridgeway Slaughter (1863-1921)\n               m. 1884 \n                Richard Thomas Walker Duke,\n               Jr. (1853-1926) (For children see under \n                Duke family )\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003c/list\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\n         Duke Family \n      \u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e Richard Thomas Walker Duke,\n         Sr. (1822-1898), son of \n          Richard Duke and \n          Maria Walker , married (1846) \n          Elizabeth Scott Eskridge (1820-1896),\n         daughter of \n          William Scott Eskridge and \n          Margaret Frances Brown . Their children\n         were:\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eA. \n                William Richard Duke (1848-1929) m.\n               (1894) \n                Edith May Colemann (1873-1943) \n               \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ea. \n                   Elizabeth Eskridge\n                  Duke (1898-1899)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eb. \n                   Cammann Coleman Duke (1900-?) m.\n                  (1933) \n                   Mary Perrin\n                  White (1904-1984)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ec. \n                   William Richard Duke,\n                  Jr. (1902-?) m. (1933) \n                   Nancy Montgomery\n                  Wood (1902-?)\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eB. \n                Margaret Brown\n               Duke (1850-1851)\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eC. \n                Richard Thomas Walker Duke,\n               Jr. (1853-1926) \n               \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003em. (1884) (1) \n                   Edith Ridgeway\n                  Slaughter (1863-1921) \n                  \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ea. \n                      Mary Willoughby\n                     Duke (1885-1966)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eb. \n                      Richard Thomas Walker Duke\n                     III (1887-1960) \n                     \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003em. (1917) \n                         Myrtle Judson (?\n                        -1941)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003em. (1942) \n                         Cecile Grotta \u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e(1947) \n                         Florence\n                        Watts (\"Jeri\")\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ec. \n                      John Flavel Slaughter\n                     Duke (1889-1933) m. \n                      Kathleen Timmons (?\n                     -1940)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ed. \n                      William Eskridge\n                     Duke (1893-1959) m. (1923) \n                      Lucy Marshall Lee \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003e(i) \n                         R.T.W. Duke\n                        IV (1924-1926)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e(ii) \n                         William Eskridge Duke,\n                        Jr. , (\"Bill\") (1927-) m. \n                         Frances Armistead\n                        Marston \u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e(iii) \n                         Lucy Marshall Duke (1931-)\n                        m. \n                         Gerald Kinne \u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ee. \n                      Helen Risdon\n                     Duke (1895-1984)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ef. \n                      Edwin Ellicott\n                     Duke (1899-1900)\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003em. (1923) (2) \n                   Mary Richardson\n                  Slaughter (\"Maymee\")\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eD. \n                Maria Walker Duke (1855-1856)\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eE. \n                Mary Willoughby Duke (1857-1883) m.\n               (1882) Dr. \n                Charles Slaughter \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ea. \n                   Mary Willoughby\n                  Slaughter (1883-?) m. (1905) \n                   Claude Marshall Lee (1882-?) \n                  \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003e(i) \n                      Martha Eskridge Lee\n                     Poston (1906-?)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e(ii) \n                      Mary Willoughby\n                     Lee (1908-1918)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e(iii) \n                      Lucy Ambler Lee\n                     Roberts (1910-)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e(iv) \n                      Claude Marshall Lee,\n                     Jr. (1911-)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e(v) \n                      Charlotte Slaughter Lee\n                     Lauck (1913-)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e(vi) \n                      Elizabeth Duke Lee\n                     Kopper (1919-)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e(vii) \n                      Mary Cary Lee (1926-)\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003c/list\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Genealogical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Slaughter Family","Edith Ridgeway married \n          Charles M. Harker (d. 1876), and their\n         daughter \n          Mary Haines Harker (d. 1897) married\n         (1853) \n          John Flavel Slaughter, Sr. (1828-1893),\n         son of \n          Robert Harrison Slaughter , and \n          Mary Rice Garland , whom he married in\n         1818. Seven of \n          Mary Harker and \n          John Flavel Slaughter 's children survived\n         to adulthood. The following genealogical information is\n         incomplete.","A. \n                Charles Slaughter , M.D. \n               m. (1) \n                   Mary Willoughby Duke (1857-1883) \n                  a. \n                      Mary Willoughby m. \n                      Claude Marshall Lee m. (2) \n                   Hattie Gray a \n                      Charles Slaughter,\n                     Jr. (1887-1953)b. \n                      John\n                     Slaughter (1888-1889)c. \n                      Susan Gray\n                     Slaughter (1890-?)\n          B. \n                John Flavel Slaughter,\n               Jr. (1856-?)\n          C. \n                Robert Slaughter m. 1890 \n                Augusta Bannister a. \n                   Robert Slaughter,\n                  Jr. (1890-?)b. \n                   M. Bannister (1895-?)\n          D. \n                Samuel Garland Slaughter m. 1890 \n                Mary Wall Richardson (\"Maymee\") \n               a. \n                   Rosalie Slaughter (1892-?) m. \n                   William Dulaney Anderson b. \n                   Lillas (?) Richardson\n                  Slaughter (1895-?)c. \n                   Samuel Garland Slaughter, Jr. m. \n                   Rhoda Howard \n          E. \n                William Austin\n               Slaughter (1873-?)\n          F. \n                Blanche Rosalie Slaughter (1871-?)\n               m. 1905 \n                George Baxter Morton, Jr. (?\n               -1912)\n          G. \n                Edith Ridgeway Slaughter (1863-1921)\n               m. 1884 \n                Richard Thomas Walker Duke,\n               Jr. (1853-1926) (For children see under \n                Duke family )","Duke Family","Richard Thomas Walker Duke,\n         Sr. (1822-1898), son of \n          Richard Duke and \n          Maria Walker , married (1846) \n          Elizabeth Scott Eskridge (1820-1896),\n         daughter of \n          William Scott Eskridge and \n          Margaret Frances Brown . Their children\n         were:","A. \n                William Richard Duke (1848-1929) m.\n               (1894) \n                Edith May Colemann (1873-1943) \n               a. \n                   Elizabeth Eskridge\n                  Duke (1898-1899)b. \n                   Cammann Coleman Duke (1900-?) m.\n                  (1933) \n                   Mary Perrin\n                  White (1904-1984)c. \n                   William Richard Duke,\n                  Jr. (1902-?) m. (1933) \n                   Nancy Montgomery\n                  Wood (1902-?)\n          B. \n                Margaret Brown\n               Duke (1850-1851)\n          C. \n                Richard Thomas Walker Duke,\n               Jr. (1853-1926) \n               m. (1884) (1) \n                   Edith Ridgeway\n                  Slaughter (1863-1921) \n                  a. \n                      Mary Willoughby\n                     Duke (1885-1966)b. \n                      Richard Thomas Walker Duke\n                     III (1887-1960) \n                     m. (1917) \n                         Myrtle Judson (?\n                        -1941)m. (1942) \n                         Cecile Grotta (1947) \n                         Florence\n                        Watts (\"Jeri\")c. \n                      John Flavel Slaughter\n                     Duke (1889-1933) m. \n                      Kathleen Timmons (?\n                     -1940)d. \n                      William Eskridge\n                     Duke (1893-1959) m. (1923) \n                      Lucy Marshall Lee (i) \n                         R.T.W. Duke\n                        IV (1924-1926)(ii) \n                         William Eskridge Duke,\n                        Jr. , (\"Bill\") (1927-) m. \n                         Frances Armistead\n                        Marston (iii) \n                         Lucy Marshall Duke (1931-)\n                        m. \n                         Gerald Kinne e. \n                      Helen Risdon\n                     Duke (1895-1984)f. \n                      Edwin Ellicott\n                     Duke (1899-1900)m. (1923) (2) \n                   Mary Richardson\n                  Slaughter (\"Maymee\")\n          D. \n                Maria Walker Duke (1855-1856)\n          E. \n                Mary Willoughby Duke (1857-1883) m.\n               (1882) Dr. \n                Charles Slaughter a. \n                   Mary Willoughby\n                  Slaughter (1883-?) m. (1905) \n                   Claude Marshall Lee (1882-?) \n                  (i) \n                      Martha Eskridge Lee\n                     Poston (1906-?)(ii) \n                      Mary Willoughby\n                     Lee (1908-1918)(iii) \n                      Lucy Ambler Lee\n                     Roberts (1910-)(iv) \n                      Claude Marshall Lee,\n                     Jr. (1911-)(v) \n                      Charlotte Slaughter Lee\n                     Lauck (1913-)(vi) \n                      Elizabeth Duke Lee\n                     Kopper (1919-)(vii) \n                      Mary Cary Lee (1926-)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis addition to the \n          Duke family papers contains ca. 10,400 items\n         (38 Hollinger boxes, 12 linear shelf feet), 1764-1983, chiefly\n         personal and topical correspondence, business papers, and\n         legal papers of this prominent \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlottesville\u003c/geogname\u003efamily, and the related \n          Slaughter family of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eLynchburg, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e. The collection also\n         has genealogical material, invitations (arranged by year),\n         literary manuscripts and poetry by \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. (1853-1926),\n         miscellaneous papers, printed material, school records and\n         papers, photographs, diaries, account books, notebooks and\n         other bound volumes, postcards and papers concerning a few\n         legal clients of the \n          Duke and Duke law firm.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe overwhelming bulk of the correspondence consists of\n         letters to and from \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , \n          Edith Slaughter Duke (1863-1921), his\n         wife, and their children, \n          Mary Willoughby Duke (1885-1966); \n          Richard Thomas Walker Duke,\n         III (1887-1960); \n          John Flavel Slaughter Duke , \"Jack\"\n         (1889-1933); \n          William Eskridge Duke (1893-1959); and \n          Helen Risdon Duke (1895-1984).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence subseries devoted to letters written to \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. contains three\n         different groups of material: 1) letters from his wife, \n          Edith Slaughter Duke ; 2) an\n         alphabetically arranged group of miscellaneous correspondents;\n         and 3) a group of individual correspondents, each with his own\n         folder.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe letters from Edith to \n          Tom Duke , 1882-1921, were written\n         whenever they were separated during their courtship, family\n         visits, vacations, and business trips. As could be expected,\n         most of these letters contain plans for furnishing their new\n         home, family news, and personal messages, all of which\n         chronicles the growth of the \n          Duke family .\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe alphabetical miscellaneous correspondence file has\n         letters from college, fraternity and Masonic friends, business\n         associates, and other acquaintances and includes merchandise\n         orders, requests for speaking engagements, business matters,\n         literary concerns, letters of sympathy and personal news.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLetters of note in this group include the following\n         correspondents and topics: \n          S. A. Duke (Dec. 9, 1908) re\n         reconstruction and \"the great negro question;\" \n          A. Ranken Ford (Nov.23, 1914) re America's\n         Civil War, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eEngland\u003c/geogname\u003e's preparation for World War I and\n         \u003cgeogname\u003eGermany\u003c/geogname\u003e's spying activities prior to the\n         war; \n          George Gilmer (Jul. 28, 1918) re the\n         important role of the \n          Y.M.C.A. in keeping up the morale of the\n         American soldier in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eEurope\u003c/geogname\u003e; \n          T. H. Harrison (Apr. 21 and Jun. 25, 1916)\n         re Canadian involvement in World War I; \n          H. C. Marchant (Sep.[15], 1895) re vestry\n         records of \n          Christ Episcopal Church ; and \n          Jessie Uppleby (Apr. 18, Jul. 5, Aug. 19,\n         Nov. 22, 1917, and Aug. 29 [n.y.]) re World War I war news\n         from \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eScotland\u003c/geogname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe group of individual correspondents to \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. include the following\n         people: \n          B. Johnson Barbour , \n          Mary Carey , \n          J. E. Creary , \n          John Singleton Diggs , \n          Elizabeth Eskridge Duke , \n          Maymee R. Slaughter Duke , \n          Myrtle Judson Duke , \n          R. T. W. Duke, Sr. , \n          William R. Duke , \n          Eugene Ellicott , fraternity brothers, \n          Kate Gunther , \n          Lizzie Gunther , and \n          Maude Gunther , \n          Paul Jones and \n          Peter Tudor Jones , \n          Luther Kountze , \n          Nancy Leary , \n          Thomas Nelson Page , \n          Thomas D. Ransom , \n          Schele De Vere , \n          John F. Slaughter, Sr. , \n          John F. Slaughter, Jr. , \n          Mary Harker Slaughter and \n          Mary Willoughby Duke Slaughter .\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe letters to \n          Edith Duke include correspondence from \n          Myrtle Judson Duke , \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , \n          Susan Harker Risdon and miscellaneous\n         letters from friends and family, excluding her children.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eA third subseries of correspondence consists of letters\n         from \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. and \n          Edith Duke to their children, Mr. and Mrs.\n          R. T. W. Duke, Sr. and miscellaneous\n         correspondents. Of note in this group is a volume of \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. 's letters from \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eEurope\u003c/geogname\u003ewhich contains transcripts of his\n         letters home during his European tour of 1882. Duke describes\n         his voyage over on a ship \"Egypt,\" his companions and\n         acquaintances, his itinerary in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eEngland\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eHolland\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eGermany\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSwitzerland\u003c/geogname\u003e, and \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eFrance\u003c/geogname\u003e, and the many museums, historic\n         sites, and towns which he visited.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe fourth subseries contains letters to and from the\n         children of \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , including\n         correspondence with their parents and with each other. The\n         sons of \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , Walker, Jack, and\n         Eskridge, were all in the armed forces during World War I, and\n         their letters that decribe camp life and their war experiences\n         are in the correspondence to their parents, 1917-1919.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eJack \n          (John Flavel) Duke was an Air Service\n         officer stationed at \n         \u003cgeogname\u003ePost Field, Sill, Oklahoma\u003c/geogname\u003e, and at \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eFt. Leavenworth, Kansas\u003c/geogname\u003e, and his\n         correspondence, 1917-1919, and no date, describes his flying\n         experiences. Although \n          Eskridge Duke attended the \n          U.S. Naval Academy preparatory school at \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAnnapolis, Maryland\u003c/geogname\u003eand sailed as a\n         midshipman on the U.S.S. Illinois from 1911-1913, he served\n         during World War I in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eFrance\u003c/geogname\u003eas an army officer with the \n          American Expeditionary Forces , from\n         September of 1918 until May of 1919.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e R. T. Walker Duke 's letters to his\n         parents from 1908-1911 describe his experiences in \n          Montana as a cowboy, his interest in\n         homesteading, bronco riding, and his work as a printer. In\n         1917, Walker was assigned to the \n          5th Illinois Company , \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eFt. Sheridan, Illinois\u003c/geogname\u003e. His letters\n         written during his service in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eEurope\u003c/geogname\u003erun from October 1918 to March\n         1919. After the conclusion of the war, Walker served with the \n          Judge Advocate General Department in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eWashington, D.C.\u003c/geogname\u003e(letters to his parents,\n         1920-1925).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e Mary Duke 's letters to her parents,\n         1918-1926, and no date, describe her nursing experiences and\n         other charitable work in the \n          Archdeaconry of Southwest Virginia with\n         Mrs. \n          Hugh F. Binns at \n          Nora, Dickinson County, Virginia .\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAnother interesting group of letters in this subseries are\n         those of \n          William Eskridge Duke, Jr. to his family\n         and to his aunts, \n          Mary Duke and \n          Helen Duke . \n          Bill Duke served in the navy during the\n         Korean War and his letters describe the places which he\n         visited on his tours of duty, such as \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eNaples\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAthens\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eMarseilles\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eGuam\u003c/geogname\u003e, and \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eYokosuka, Japan\u003c/geogname\u003e, 1949-1951.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence of the Duke brothers and sisters to each\n         other consists almost entirely of carbons or originals of\n         letters concerning the personal business transactions of the\n         family. It also reveals the financial difficulties of various\n         family members during the Depression years.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe \n          Slaughter family correspondence comprises\n         the fifth subseries of correspondence and contains letters to\n         and from members of \n          Edith Slaughter Duke 's family, including\n         her parents, \n          Mary Harker and \n          John Flavel Slaughter, Sr. , and her\n         brothers and sisters. The letters from Dr. \n          Blanche Rosalie Slaughter Morton , a\n         graduate of the \n          Women's Medical College of\n         Pennsylvania (1897) and practicing surgeon, form one\n         of the most interesting sections of this correspondence. She\n         describes her travels in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eEurope\u003c/geogname\u003e(May 11, September 19, and 24,\n         1899); her concern for the \n          Lee family in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eChina\u003c/geogname\u003eduring the struggle of the\n         Kuomintang with the warlords for political supremacy (March\n         29, 1927); her trip to \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eMexico\u003c/geogname\u003e(July 25, 1928) and the \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eMiddle East\u003c/geogname\u003e(November 4, 1935).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMost of the Slaughter correspondence concerns either\n         business matters or family news with a few exceptions. \n          Charles Slaughter, Sr. writes concerning a\n         strike and riot in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eDuluth, Minnesota\u003c/geogname\u003e(July 7, 1889); \n          Charles M. Harker, Sr. describes the\n         meeting of the American Convention ( \n          Know-Nothing Party ) in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003ePhiladelphia\u003c/geogname\u003e(June 10, 1855); Mary B[?]\n         R[?]'s letters, 1861-1862, provide a woman's view of the Civil\n         War; and \n          Samuel Slaughter describes his trip to \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eIreland\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eScotland\u003c/geogname\u003e, and \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eEngland\u003c/geogname\u003e(July 24, August 1 \u0026amp; 5, 1889).\n         Members of the \n          Garland family write concerning family news,\n         Dr. \n          [Erasmus] Darwin 's theory of the earth,\n         and the significance of fossils, and General Hull's activities\n         at \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSandwich\u003c/geogname\u003ein \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCanada\u003c/geogname\u003eduring the beginning of the War of\n         1812 (August 4, 1812); and a trip to \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eBoston\u003c/geogname\u003eand \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eMontreal\u003c/geogname\u003e(August 1 \u0026amp; 11, 1851).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOf note among the miscellaneous correspondence are two\n         letters from \n          John Singleton Mosby , one to \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. (September 27, 1915)\n         acknowledging Duke's letter of sympathy on the loss of Mosby's\n         son, and another to Captain \n          Sam Chapman (September 30, 1919)\n         concerning the manifesto of the \"Stonewall Jackson Camp\" at \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eStaunton\u003c/geogname\u003eabout the role of Southern\n         soldiers in the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAlso of interest are the letters, 1895-1954, from \n          Mary Lee and \n          Claude Lee , an Episcopal medical\n         missionary family in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eWisuh, China\u003c/geogname\u003e. They ran a hospital and\n         dispensary from 1908 until ca. 1947. Although their letters\n         reveal various aspects of missionary life and personal family\n         news, they contain little of Chinese events. One letter by \n          Claude Lee (October 13, 1918) speaks of\n         the participation of the \n          8th Czecho-Slovak Regiment in a battle\n         against the Bolsheviks in the \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eUral Mountains\u003c/geogname\u003enear \n         \u003cgeogname\u003e[Tagelove ?], Russia\u003c/geogname\u003e, during World War\n         I.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe last subseries of correspondence consists of topical\n         files concerning the American Legion and World War I; business\n         correspondence of \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. ; the publication of\n         the poetry of \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. ; the rental of the\n         Duke's Park Street house; the will of \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. ; and the \n          St. Paul's Memorial Building Fund .\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe other six non-correspondence series comprise about a\n         third of the collection and include: manuscripts and\n         miscellaneous papers, photographs, bound volumes and\n         notebooks, postcards, papers from the \n          Duke and Duke law firm and oversize\n         items.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe manuscripts and miscellaneous papers series contain the\n         personal business papers of the \n          Duke and related families, especially the \n          Slaughter family . There is also a sizeable\n         amount of family financial material in the Papers of the \n          Duke and Duke Law Firm at the \n          University of Virginia Law Library .\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOther types of material in this series include;\n         genealogical material, with a typescript about \n          Mary Harker Slaughter by her son, \n          William A. Slaughter ; invitations; legal\n         papers, including indentures, deeds, agreements, land surveys,\n         etc.; manuscripts by \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , both poetry and\n         prose, including \"Albemarle County and the City of\n         Charlottesville in War Time,\" \"Libraries and Their Contents,\"\n         \"Pearls and Pebbles,\" typescripts of portions of his\n         \"Recollections,\" (the whole five volumes of Duke's\n         \"Recollections\" of his life can be found in 9521-i); printed\n         material, including Masonic items and an undated political\n         pamphlet entitled \"Mahoneism Unveiled!\"; and Duke family\n         school records and papers.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe photographic series consists of both identified and\n         unidentified photographs. Identified photographs contain the\n         following categories: Judge \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , \n          R. T. W. Duke, Sr. , men and women in the \n          Duke and related families, \n          Rosalie Slaughter Morton , miscellaneous\n         men and women, European scenes, places, photographs of a trip,\n          University of Virginia , and \n          Zeta Psi Brothers and \n          University of Virginia friends.\n         Unidentified photographs have been placed in the following\n         groups: animals, children, groups and families, men, places,\n         and women.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries four, consisting of bound volumes and notebooks,\n         contains primarily diaries and notebooks of the immediate \n          Duke family members. The fifth series has \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eUnited States\u003c/geogname\u003e, foreign, and topical\n         postcards. The \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eUnited States\u003c/geogname\u003epostcards are separated\n         first by state and then by city or county; the foreign by\n         country only, and the topicals are grouped together.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe papers of the \n          Duke and Duke law firm contain incomplete\n         case files handled by the family law firm. Among these are \n          Maria Carter v. \n          Roy Brown ; \n          J. E. Costan v. \n          Downing L. Smith ; Dr. Funsten v. \n          W. Ed. Pickering ; \n          Insurance Company of Charlottesville v. \n          V. W. F. Carter, Jr. ; the \n          Kentucky Coal Company , \n          Pike County Coal Company , and \n          Ohio and Big Sandy Coal Company ; \n          Jefferson M. Levy Legal Papers; \n          Piedmont Gas and Oil Corporation v. \n          R. S. Duncan ; and Snyder v. \n          University of Virginia . Most of the law\n         firm's papers are located in the \n          University of Virginia Law Library .\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe last series consists of oversize documents and\n         photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This addition to the \n          Duke family papers contains ca. 10,400 items\n         (38 Hollinger boxes, 12 linear shelf feet), 1764-1983, chiefly\n         personal and topical correspondence, business papers, and\n         legal papers of this prominent \n         Charlottesvillefamily, and the related \n          Slaughter family of \n         Lynchburg, Virginia. The collection also\n         has genealogical material, invitations (arranged by year),\n         literary manuscripts and poetry by \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. (1853-1926),\n         miscellaneous papers, printed material, school records and\n         papers, photographs, diaries, account books, notebooks and\n         other bound volumes, postcards and papers concerning a few\n         legal clients of the \n          Duke and Duke law firm.","The overwhelming bulk of the correspondence consists of\n         letters to and from \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , \n          Edith Slaughter Duke (1863-1921), his\n         wife, and their children, \n          Mary Willoughby Duke (1885-1966); \n          Richard Thomas Walker Duke,\n         III (1887-1960); \n          John Flavel Slaughter Duke , \"Jack\"\n         (1889-1933); \n          William Eskridge Duke (1893-1959); and \n          Helen Risdon Duke (1895-1984).","The correspondence subseries devoted to letters written to \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. contains three\n         different groups of material: 1) letters from his wife, \n          Edith Slaughter Duke ; 2) an\n         alphabetically arranged group of miscellaneous correspondents;\n         and 3) a group of individual correspondents, each with his own\n         folder.","The letters from Edith to \n          Tom Duke , 1882-1921, were written\n         whenever they were separated during their courtship, family\n         visits, vacations, and business trips. As could be expected,\n         most of these letters contain plans for furnishing their new\n         home, family news, and personal messages, all of which\n         chronicles the growth of the \n          Duke family .","The alphabetical miscellaneous correspondence file has\n         letters from college, fraternity and Masonic friends, business\n         associates, and other acquaintances and includes merchandise\n         orders, requests for speaking engagements, business matters,\n         literary concerns, letters of sympathy and personal news.","Letters of note in this group include the following\n         correspondents and topics: \n          S. A. Duke (Dec. 9, 1908) re\n         reconstruction and \"the great negro question;\" \n          A. Ranken Ford (Nov.23, 1914) re America's\n         Civil War, \n         England's preparation for World War I and\n         Germany's spying activities prior to the\n         war; \n          George Gilmer (Jul. 28, 1918) re the\n         important role of the \n          Y.M.C.A. in keeping up the morale of the\n         American soldier in \n         Europe; \n          T. H. Harrison (Apr. 21 and Jun. 25, 1916)\n         re Canadian involvement in World War I; \n          H. C. Marchant (Sep.[15], 1895) re vestry\n         records of \n          Christ Episcopal Church ; and \n          Jessie Uppleby (Apr. 18, Jul. 5, Aug. 19,\n         Nov. 22, 1917, and Aug. 29 [n.y.]) re World War I war news\n         from \n         Scotland.","The group of individual correspondents to \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. include the following\n         people: \n          B. Johnson Barbour , \n          Mary Carey , \n          J. E. Creary , \n          John Singleton Diggs , \n          Elizabeth Eskridge Duke , \n          Maymee R. Slaughter Duke , \n          Myrtle Judson Duke , \n          R. T. W. Duke, Sr. , \n          William R. Duke , \n          Eugene Ellicott , fraternity brothers, \n          Kate Gunther , \n          Lizzie Gunther , and \n          Maude Gunther , \n          Paul Jones and \n          Peter Tudor Jones , \n          Luther Kountze , \n          Nancy Leary , \n          Thomas Nelson Page , \n          Thomas D. Ransom , \n          Schele De Vere , \n          John F. Slaughter, Sr. , \n          John F. Slaughter, Jr. , \n          Mary Harker Slaughter and \n          Mary Willoughby Duke Slaughter .","The letters to \n          Edith Duke include correspondence from \n          Myrtle Judson Duke , \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , \n          Susan Harker Risdon and miscellaneous\n         letters from friends and family, excluding her children.","A third subseries of correspondence consists of letters\n         from \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. and \n          Edith Duke to their children, Mr. and Mrs.\n          R. T. W. Duke, Sr. and miscellaneous\n         correspondents. Of note in this group is a volume of \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. 's letters from \n         Europewhich contains transcripts of his\n         letters home during his European tour of 1882. Duke describes\n         his voyage over on a ship \"Egypt,\" his companions and\n         acquaintances, his itinerary in \n         England, \n         Holland, \n         Germany, \n         Switzerland, and \n         France, and the many museums, historic\n         sites, and towns which he visited.","The fourth subseries contains letters to and from the\n         children of \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , including\n         correspondence with their parents and with each other. The\n         sons of \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , Walker, Jack, and\n         Eskridge, were all in the armed forces during World War I, and\n         their letters that decribe camp life and their war experiences\n         are in the correspondence to their parents, 1917-1919.","Jack \n          (John Flavel) Duke was an Air Service\n         officer stationed at \n         Post Field, Sill, Oklahoma, and at \n         Ft. Leavenworth, Kansas, and his\n         correspondence, 1917-1919, and no date, describes his flying\n         experiences. Although \n          Eskridge Duke attended the \n          U.S. Naval Academy preparatory school at \n         Annapolis, Marylandand sailed as a\n         midshipman on the U.S.S. Illinois from 1911-1913, he served\n         during World War I in \n         Franceas an army officer with the \n          American Expeditionary Forces , from\n         September of 1918 until May of 1919.","R. T. Walker Duke 's letters to his\n         parents from 1908-1911 describe his experiences in \n          Montana as a cowboy, his interest in\n         homesteading, bronco riding, and his work as a printer. In\n         1917, Walker was assigned to the \n          5th Illinois Company , \n         Ft. Sheridan, Illinois. His letters\n         written during his service in \n         Europerun from October 1918 to March\n         1919. After the conclusion of the war, Walker served with the \n          Judge Advocate General Department in \n         Washington, D.C.(letters to his parents,\n         1920-1925).","Mary Duke 's letters to her parents,\n         1918-1926, and no date, describe her nursing experiences and\n         other charitable work in the \n          Archdeaconry of Southwest Virginia with\n         Mrs. \n          Hugh F. Binns at \n          Nora, Dickinson County, Virginia .","Another interesting group of letters in this subseries are\n         those of \n          William Eskridge Duke, Jr. to his family\n         and to his aunts, \n          Mary Duke and \n          Helen Duke . \n          Bill Duke served in the navy during the\n         Korean War and his letters describe the places which he\n         visited on his tours of duty, such as \n         Naples, \n         Athens, \n         Marseilles, \n         Guam, and \n         Yokosuka, Japan, 1949-1951.","The correspondence of the Duke brothers and sisters to each\n         other consists almost entirely of carbons or originals of\n         letters concerning the personal business transactions of the\n         family. It also reveals the financial difficulties of various\n         family members during the Depression years.","The \n          Slaughter family correspondence comprises\n         the fifth subseries of correspondence and contains letters to\n         and from members of \n          Edith Slaughter Duke 's family, including\n         her parents, \n          Mary Harker and \n          John Flavel Slaughter, Sr. , and her\n         brothers and sisters. The letters from Dr. \n          Blanche Rosalie Slaughter Morton , a\n         graduate of the \n          Women's Medical College of\n         Pennsylvania (1897) and practicing surgeon, form one\n         of the most interesting sections of this correspondence. She\n         describes her travels in \n         Europe(May 11, September 19, and 24,\n         1899); her concern for the \n          Lee family in \n         Chinaduring the struggle of the\n         Kuomintang with the warlords for political supremacy (March\n         29, 1927); her trip to \n         Mexico(July 25, 1928) and the \n         Middle East(November 4, 1935).","Most of the Slaughter correspondence concerns either\n         business matters or family news with a few exceptions. \n          Charles Slaughter, Sr. writes concerning a\n         strike and riot in \n         Duluth, Minnesota(July 7, 1889); \n          Charles M. Harker, Sr. describes the\n         meeting of the American Convention ( \n          Know-Nothing Party ) in \n         Philadelphia(June 10, 1855); Mary B[?]\n         R[?]'s letters, 1861-1862, provide a woman's view of the Civil\n         War; and \n          Samuel Slaughter describes his trip to \n         Ireland, \n         Scotland, and \n         England(July 24, August 1 \u0026 5, 1889).\n         Members of the \n          Garland family write concerning family news,\n         Dr. \n          [Erasmus] Darwin 's theory of the earth,\n         and the significance of fossils, and General Hull's activities\n         at \n         Sandwichin \n         Canadaduring the beginning of the War of\n         1812 (August 4, 1812); and a trip to \n         Bostonand \n         Montreal(August 1 \u0026 11, 1851).","Of note among the miscellaneous correspondence are two\n         letters from \n          John Singleton Mosby , one to \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. (September 27, 1915)\n         acknowledging Duke's letter of sympathy on the loss of Mosby's\n         son, and another to Captain \n          Sam Chapman (September 30, 1919)\n         concerning the manifesto of the \"Stonewall Jackson Camp\" at \n         Stauntonabout the role of Southern\n         soldiers in the Civil War.","Also of interest are the letters, 1895-1954, from \n          Mary Lee and \n          Claude Lee , an Episcopal medical\n         missionary family in \n         Wisuh, China. They ran a hospital and\n         dispensary from 1908 until ca. 1947. Although their letters\n         reveal various aspects of missionary life and personal family\n         news, they contain little of Chinese events. One letter by \n          Claude Lee (October 13, 1918) speaks of\n         the participation of the \n          8th Czecho-Slovak Regiment in a battle\n         against the Bolsheviks in the \n         Ural Mountainsnear \n         [Tagelove ?], Russia, during World War\n         I.","The last subseries of correspondence consists of topical\n         files concerning the American Legion and World War I; business\n         correspondence of \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. ; the publication of\n         the poetry of \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. ; the rental of the\n         Duke's Park Street house; the will of \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. ; and the \n          St. Paul's Memorial Building Fund .","The other six non-correspondence series comprise about a\n         third of the collection and include: manuscripts and\n         miscellaneous papers, photographs, bound volumes and\n         notebooks, postcards, papers from the \n          Duke and Duke law firm and oversize\n         items.","The manuscripts and miscellaneous papers series contain the\n         personal business papers of the \n          Duke and related families, especially the \n          Slaughter family . There is also a sizeable\n         amount of family financial material in the Papers of the \n          Duke and Duke Law Firm at the \n          University of Virginia Law Library .","Other types of material in this series include;\n         genealogical material, with a typescript about \n          Mary Harker Slaughter by her son, \n          William A. Slaughter ; invitations; legal\n         papers, including indentures, deeds, agreements, land surveys,\n         etc.; manuscripts by \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , both poetry and\n         prose, including \"Albemarle County and the City of\n         Charlottesville in War Time,\" \"Libraries and Their Contents,\"\n         \"Pearls and Pebbles,\" typescripts of portions of his\n         \"Recollections,\" (the whole five volumes of Duke's\n         \"Recollections\" of his life can be found in 9521-i); printed\n         material, including Masonic items and an undated political\n         pamphlet entitled \"Mahoneism Unveiled!\"; and Duke family\n         school records and papers.","The photographic series consists of both identified and\n         unidentified photographs. Identified photographs contain the\n         following categories: Judge \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , \n          R. T. W. Duke, Sr. , men and women in the \n          Duke and related families, \n          Rosalie Slaughter Morton , miscellaneous\n         men and women, European scenes, places, photographs of a trip,\n          University of Virginia , and \n          Zeta Psi Brothers and \n          University of Virginia friends.\n         Unidentified photographs have been placed in the following\n         groups: animals, children, groups and families, men, places,\n         and women.","Series four, consisting of bound volumes and notebooks,\n         contains primarily diaries and notebooks of the immediate \n          Duke family members. The fifth series has \n         United States, foreign, and topical\n         postcards. The \n         United Statespostcards are separated\n         first by state and then by city or county; the foreign by\n         country only, and the topicals are grouped together.","The papers of the \n          Duke and Duke law firm contain incomplete\n         case files handled by the family law firm. Among these are \n          Maria Carter v. \n          Roy Brown ; \n          J. E. Costan v. \n          Downing L. Smith ; Dr. Funsten v. \n          W. Ed. Pickering ; \n          Insurance Company of Charlottesville v. \n          V. W. F. Carter, Jr. ; the \n          Kentucky Coal Company , \n          Pike County Coal Company , and \n          Ohio and Big Sandy Coal Company ; \n          Jefferson M. Levy Legal Papers; \n          Piedmont Gas and Oil Corporation v. \n          R. S. Duncan ; and Snyder v. \n          University of Virginia . Most of the law\n         firm's papers are located in the \n          University of Virginia Law Library .","The last series consists of oversize documents and\n         photographs."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":229,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:43:01.121Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00187_c02_c01"}},{"id":"viu_viu00026_c04","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Business Papers of \n Warner Lewis, 1800/1837","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00026_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00026_c04","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00026_c04"],"id":"viu_viu00026_c04","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00026","_root_":"viu_viu00026","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00026","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00026","parent_ssim":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00026"],"title_filing_ssi":"Business Papers of \n               Warner Lewis","title_ssm":["Business Papers of \n Warner Lewis"],"title_tesim":["Business Papers of \n Warner Lewis"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Business Papers of \n Warner Lewis, 1800/1837"],"text":["Business Papers of \n Warner Lewis, 1800/1837","Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867","Warner Lewis"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1800/1837"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1800-1837, n.d."],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":4,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867"],"extent_ssm":["(6 folders)"],"extent_tesim":["(6 folders)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"persname_ssim":["Warner Lewis"],"names_ssim":["Warner Lewis"],"date_range_isim":[1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:42:26.833Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00026","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00026","_root_":"viu_viu00026","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00026","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00026.xml","title_ssm":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867"],"title_tesim":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867"],"text":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867","1525","500 items","This collection of ca. 500 items, 1800-1867, consists\n         mainly of the business and legal papers of \n         Warner Lewisof \n         Tappahannock, Essex County, Virginiaand\n         the business papers of Captain \n         Robert G. Haile. Items in the business\n         papers include materials pertaining to slaves and slavery,\n         accounts with various merchants, receipts for purchases,\n         receipts for taxes, blacksmith accounts and medical bills. The\n         legal papers of \n         Warner Lewisconsist of various agreements\n         on the transfer of land and apprentices, receipts for court\n         filings and letters requesting Lewis' services as sheriff of \n         Essex(after 1832). Finally, there is a\n         pocket diary in which Lewis made notes on a variety of\n         subjects--ranging from natural phenomena to births on the\n         plantation--as well as several sketches of unidentified\n         people.","Much of the slave material concerns the hiring of slaves\n         temporarily from other plantations and the transfer of slaves\n         from one owner to the next. In one case, Lewis hired a man\n         named \n         Nelsonfrom \n         William Discfor six years beginning in\n         1821 at a price of $30. By 1826, Lewis was able to hire \n         Nelsonfor $10. Other slaves mentioned by\n         name include \n         Alice, \n         Moses(there are two, one hired from \n         Catherine Lataneand the other acting as a\n         courier from \n         John Temple), \n         Glory, \n         Oliverand \n         Humphrey. There is also a list from 1826\n         which lists all the slaves on the \n         Lewis Familyfarm in that year.","The tax records kept by Lewis chronicle the growth of\n         Lewis' plantation. The records cover the years from 1801-1835\n         and detail the exact acreage Lewis owned, the number of slaves\n         living on his land, number and types of livestock and\n         carriages possessed and often the name of the tax collector\n         himself.","Accounts in the business papers of both Lewis and Haile\n         detail the dealings of these men with several merchants and\n         agents, including \n         Reuben Thom, \n         John Belfield, \n         Critcher and Parker, \n         Dobyns and Croxton, \n         R.P. Hopkinsand \n         James Owen. There are also accounts with\n         several blacksmiths including, \n         Martha Reynolds, \n         Benjamin Blake, \n         John Minter, \n         Nathan Fletcher, \n         Mary Wright, and \n         William Bradlow.","The numerous receipts in the collection include receipts\n         from: the \n         Richmond Enquirer; \n         J. Reynolds, the local minister; \n         Rich Branton, the boot maker; postal\n         expenses; \n         Joseph Williamsand \n         John Collins, day laborers; \n         David Lipscomb, stabler; and \n         Joseph Adams, the Lewis family tutor.","Another section of the collection consists of bills from\n         medical visits made by local doctors, Gray, Ludlow and\n         Brockenbaugh. The bills detail all services performed by the\n         doctor, including treatment for slaves and members of the\n         households. The bills sometimes mention the names of the\n         various slaves and family members treated.","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Critcher and Parker","Dobyns and Croxton","Lewis Family","Gordon Lewis","Warner Lewis","Robert G. Haile","Nelson","William Disc","Alice","Moses","Catherine Latane","John Temple","Glory","Oliver","Humphrey","Reuben Thom","John Belfield","R.P. Hopkins","James Owen","Martha Reynolds","Benjamin Blake","John Minter","Nathan Fletcher","Mary Wright","William Bradlow","J. Reynolds","Rich Branton","Joseph Williams","John Collins","David Lipscomb","Joseph Adams","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867"],"collection_ssim":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1525"],"unitid_tesim":["1525"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Gordon Lewis"],"creator_ssim":["Gordon Lewis"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gordon Lewis","Warner Lewis","Robert G. Haile","Nelson","William Disc","Alice","Moses","Catherine Latane","John Temple","Glory","Oliver","Humphrey","Reuben Thom","John Belfield","R.P. Hopkins","James Owen","Martha Reynolds","Benjamin Blake","John Minter","Nathan Fletcher","Mary Wright","William Bradlow","J. Reynolds","Rich Branton","Joseph Williams","John Collins","David Lipscomb","Joseph Adams"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Critcher and Parker","Dobyns and Croxton"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Lewis Family"],"creators_ssim":["Gordon Lewis","Warner Lewis","Robert G. Haile","Nelson","William Disc","Alice","Moses","Catherine Latane","John Temple","Glory","Oliver","Humphrey","Reuben Thom","John Belfield","R.P. Hopkins","James Owen","Martha Reynolds","Benjamin Blake","John Minter","Nathan Fletcher","Mary Wright","William Bradlow","J. Reynolds","Rich Branton","Joseph Williams","John Collins","David Lipscomb","Joseph Adams","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Critcher and Parker","Dobyns and Croxton","Lewis Family"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection (# \n            1525) was given to the Library\n            by \n            Gordon Lewisof \n            Tappahannockon September 18, 1942."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["500 items"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection of ca. 500 items, 1800-1867, consists\n         mainly of the business and legal papers of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWarner Lewis\u003c/persname\u003eof \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eTappahannock, Essex County, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003eand\n         the business papers of Captain \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRobert G. Haile\u003c/persname\u003e. Items in the business\n         papers include materials pertaining to slaves and slavery,\n         accounts with various merchants, receipts for purchases,\n         receipts for taxes, blacksmith accounts and medical bills. The\n         legal papers of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWarner Lewis\u003c/persname\u003econsist of various agreements\n         on the transfer of land and apprentices, receipts for court\n         filings and letters requesting Lewis' services as sheriff of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eEssex\u003c/geogname\u003e(after 1832). Finally, there is a\n         pocket diary in which Lewis made notes on a variety of\n         subjects--ranging from natural phenomena to births on the\n         plantation--as well as several sketches of unidentified\n         people.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMuch of the slave material concerns the hiring of slaves\n         temporarily from other plantations and the transfer of slaves\n         from one owner to the next. In one case, Lewis hired a man\n         named \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNelson\u003c/persname\u003efrom \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Disc\u003c/persname\u003efor six years beginning in\n         1821 at a price of $30. By 1826, Lewis was able to hire \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNelson\u003c/persname\u003efor $10. Other slaves mentioned by\n         name include \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAlice\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMoses\u003c/persname\u003e(there are two, one hired from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCatherine Latane\u003c/persname\u003eand the other acting as a\n         courier from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Temple\u003c/persname\u003e), \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGlory\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eOliver\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHumphrey\u003c/persname\u003e. There is also a list from 1826\n         which lists all the slaves on the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eLewis Family\u003c/famname\u003efarm in that year.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe tax records kept by Lewis chronicle the growth of\n         Lewis' plantation. The records cover the years from 1801-1835\n         and detail the exact acreage Lewis owned, the number of slaves\n         living on his land, number and types of livestock and\n         carriages possessed and often the name of the tax collector\n         himself.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAccounts in the business papers of both Lewis and Haile\n         detail the dealings of these men with several merchants and\n         agents, including \n         \u003cpersname\u003eReuben Thom\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Belfield\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eCritcher and Parker\u003c/corpname\u003e, \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eDobyns and Croxton\u003c/corpname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eR.P. Hopkins\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames Owen\u003c/persname\u003e. There are also accounts with\n         several blacksmiths including, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMartha Reynolds\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBenjamin Blake\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Minter\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNathan Fletcher\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMary Wright\u003c/persname\u003e, and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Bradlow\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe numerous receipts in the collection include receipts\n         from: the \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eRichmond Enquirer\u003c/title\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJ. Reynolds\u003c/persname\u003e, the local minister; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRich Branton\u003c/persname\u003e, the boot maker; postal\n         expenses; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Williams\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Collins\u003c/persname\u003e, day laborers; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eDavid Lipscomb\u003c/persname\u003e, stabler; and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Adams\u003c/persname\u003e, the Lewis family tutor.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAnother section of the collection consists of bills from\n         medical visits made by local doctors, Gray, Ludlow and\n         Brockenbaugh. The bills detail all services performed by the\n         doctor, including treatment for slaves and members of the\n         households. The bills sometimes mention the names of the\n         various slaves and family members treated.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection of ca. 500 items, 1800-1867, consists\n         mainly of the business and legal papers of \n         Warner Lewisof \n         Tappahannock, Essex County, Virginiaand\n         the business papers of Captain \n         Robert G. Haile. Items in the business\n         papers include materials pertaining to slaves and slavery,\n         accounts with various merchants, receipts for purchases,\n         receipts for taxes, blacksmith accounts and medical bills. The\n         legal papers of \n         Warner Lewisconsist of various agreements\n         on the transfer of land and apprentices, receipts for court\n         filings and letters requesting Lewis' services as sheriff of \n         Essex(after 1832). Finally, there is a\n         pocket diary in which Lewis made notes on a variety of\n         subjects--ranging from natural phenomena to births on the\n         plantation--as well as several sketches of unidentified\n         people.","Much of the slave material concerns the hiring of slaves\n         temporarily from other plantations and the transfer of slaves\n         from one owner to the next. In one case, Lewis hired a man\n         named \n         Nelsonfrom \n         William Discfor six years beginning in\n         1821 at a price of $30. By 1826, Lewis was able to hire \n         Nelsonfor $10. Other slaves mentioned by\n         name include \n         Alice, \n         Moses(there are two, one hired from \n         Catherine Lataneand the other acting as a\n         courier from \n         John Temple), \n         Glory, \n         Oliverand \n         Humphrey. There is also a list from 1826\n         which lists all the slaves on the \n         Lewis Familyfarm in that year.","The tax records kept by Lewis chronicle the growth of\n         Lewis' plantation. The records cover the years from 1801-1835\n         and detail the exact acreage Lewis owned, the number of slaves\n         living on his land, number and types of livestock and\n         carriages possessed and often the name of the tax collector\n         himself.","Accounts in the business papers of both Lewis and Haile\n         detail the dealings of these men with several merchants and\n         agents, including \n         Reuben Thom, \n         John Belfield, \n         Critcher and Parker, \n         Dobyns and Croxton, \n         R.P. Hopkinsand \n         James Owen. There are also accounts with\n         several blacksmiths including, \n         Martha Reynolds, \n         Benjamin Blake, \n         John Minter, \n         Nathan Fletcher, \n         Mary Wright, and \n         William Bradlow.","The numerous receipts in the collection include receipts\n         from: the \n         Richmond Enquirer; \n         J. Reynolds, the local minister; \n         Rich Branton, the boot maker; postal\n         expenses; \n         Joseph Williamsand \n         John Collins, day laborers; \n         David Lipscomb, stabler; and \n         Joseph Adams, the Lewis family tutor.","Another section of the collection consists of bills from\n         medical visits made by local doctors, Gray, Ludlow and\n         Brockenbaugh. The bills detail all services performed by the\n         doctor, including treatment for slaves and members of the\n         households. The bills sometimes mention the names of the\n         various slaves and family members treated."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Critcher and Parker","Dobyns and Croxton"],"famname_ssim":["Lewis Family"],"persname_ssim":["Gordon Lewis","Warner Lewis","Robert G. Haile","Nelson","William Disc","Alice","Moses","Catherine Latane","John Temple","Glory","Oliver","Humphrey","Reuben Thom","John Belfield","R.P. Hopkins","James Owen","Martha Reynolds","Benjamin Blake","John Minter","Nathan Fletcher","Mary Wright","William Bradlow","J. Reynolds","Rich Branton","Joseph Williams","John Collins","David Lipscomb","Joseph Adams"],"names_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Critcher and Parker","Dobyns and Croxton","Lewis Family","Gordon Lewis","Warner Lewis","Robert G. 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