{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1817\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=13","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1817\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=12","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1817\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=14","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1817\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=174"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":13,"next_page":14,"prev_page":12,"total_pages":174,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":120,"total_count":1735,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2023_c04_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Box 5: Bible, 1810/1919","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2023_c04_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eEwell Family Bible, published by Williams and Whiting in 1810, which is signed by Thomas Ewell. Family records are in the center of the Bible, first entry is the birth of Thomas Ewell in 1784 and last entry is 1918. Contains newspaper obituaries. A few loose notes about births and deaths.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2023_c04_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2023_c04_c01","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_2023_c04_c01"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2023_c04_c01","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2023","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2023","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2023_c04","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2023_c04","parent_ssim":["Benjamin Stoddert Ewell Papers, 1784/1934, bulk 1830/1892","Series 4: Ewell family Bible, 1810/1919"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_2023","viw_repositories_2_resources_2023_c04"],"title_filing_ssi":"Box 5: Bible","title_ssm":["Box 5: Bible"],"title_tesim":["Box 5: Bible"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Box 5: Bible, 1810/1919"],"text":["Box 5: Bible, 1810/1919","Benjamin Stoddert Ewell Papers, 1784/1934, bulk 1830/1892","Series 4: Ewell family Bible, 1810/1919","Box 5","English","Ewell Family Bible, published by Williams and Whiting in 1810, which is signed by Thomas Ewell. Family records are in the center of the Bible, first entry is the birth of Thomas Ewell in 1784 and last entry is 1918. Contains newspaper obituaries.  A few loose notes about births and deaths."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Benjamin Stoddert Ewell Papers, 1784/1934, bulk 1830/1892","Series 4: Ewell family Bible, 1810/1919"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Benjamin Stoddert Ewell Papers, 1784/1934, bulk 1830/1892","Series 4: Ewell family Bible, 1810/1919"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1810/1919"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1810-1919"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":1010,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Benjamin Stoddert Ewell Papers, 1784/1934, bulk 1830/1892"],"containers_ssim":["Box 5"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEwell Family Bible, published by Williams and Whiting in 1810, which is signed by Thomas Ewell. Family records are in the center of the Bible, first entry is the birth of Thomas Ewell in 1784 and last entry is 1918. Contains newspaper obituaries.  A few loose notes about births and deaths.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Ewell Family Bible, published by Williams and Whiting in 1810, which is signed by Thomas Ewell. Family records are in the center of the Bible, first entry is the birth of Thomas Ewell in 1784 and last entry is 1918. Contains newspaper obituaries.  A few loose notes about births and deaths."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#0","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:48:27.958Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2023","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2023","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2023","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2023","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2023.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert Papers","title_ssm":["Benjamin Stoddert Ewell Papers"],"title_tesim":["Benjamin Stoddert Ewell Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1784-1934","1830-1892"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1784-1934"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1830-1892"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1784/1934, bulk 1830/1892"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Benjamin Stoddert Ewell Papers, 1784/1934, bulk 1830/1892"],"text":["Benjamin Stoddert Ewell Papers, 1784/1934, bulk 1830/1892","Mss. 39.1 Ew3","/repositories/2/resources/2023","Virginia--Genealogy","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia--Militia--History--War of 1812","College of William and Mary--History--19th century","Genealogy","Hampden-Sydney College","History of the College","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Washington and Lee University--History--19th century","United States Military Academy","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Diplomas","Financial records","Poems","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection has been organized into six series.","Series 1 includes letters arranged alpabetically by writer. A uniform entry has been adopted for each name, and persons of the same name have been identified and distinguished from each other by indicating their relationship to Benjamin S. Ewell or other persons. For example, the entry Brown (Harriot S.) is used for letters signed H. S. Brown and Hattie, and the entry Ewell (Elizabeth), daughter of Benjamin S. Ewell, is used for letters signed Lizzy Ewell or simply Lizzy.","Series 2 includes papers from various sources.","Series 3 is the plat of Ewell property.","Series 4 contains the Ewell Family Bible, published by Williams and Whiting in 1810, and signed by Thomas Ewell. Family records are in the center of the Bible. The first entry is the birth of Thomas Ewell in 1784 and the last entry is from 1918.","Series 5 is a scrapbook of mostly newspaper clippings from mid to late 1800's. Page 15 has an article, \"A Yankee's description of Williamsburg.\" Page 66 has a clipping, \"The Old Garden\" by Elizabeth J. Galt. Page 155 has an article about lightning striking the home of Beverly S. Scott, son-in-law of Benjamin Ewell. There are some handwritten poems and many published poems in the newspaper clippings. (Acc. No. 2008.196)","Series 6 is the diploma of Benjamin Stoddert Ewell from the United States Military Academy at West Point. (Acc. No. 2011.020)","Benjamin Stoddert Ewell was born in Georgetown, D. C., June 10, 1810, the son of Thomas Ewell and Elizabeth Stoddert. He graduated from United States Military Academy and taught there. He taught at Hampden- Sydney College and at Washington College (now Washington and Lee University). In 1848, he was elected professor of mathematics and acting president of College of William and Mary and in 1854, became president. He was colonel of 32nd Virginia Infantry Regiment and later assistant adjutant-general to Joseph E. Johnston. He was president of William and Mary 1854-1888 and died in 1894. He was the brother of Richard Stoddert Ewell, had another brother, William Stoddert, a sister Elizabeth S. Ewell, and a daughter, Elizabeth S. Ewell Scott.","The original finding aid references \"Photographs of pages from the Ewell Family Bible\"; however, these were not located with the collection as of April 11, 2018. Karen King, SCRC Staff.","Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00084.frame","Acc. 2011.020 added by Benjamin Bromley in January 2011.","Benjamin Stoddert Ewell Papers in the Swem Library Special Collections' University Archives section (UA 2.06). See also a report (entitled 'diary') of B. S. Ewell, April-August 1864 (Box 5, Vol. 5) in the Joseph E. Johnston Papers for a discussion of Williamsburg during the War.","At the York County Heritage Trust:\nFolder 13416: Letter from George Hay Kain to Isabel Small, September  11, 1950 and September 14, 1950; reply from Isabel Small to George Kain, September 12, 1957 (Information on McIlwaine family residence location in York and recollections of Gen. Jubal Early's visit to the family at request of Gen. Richard Ewell, Julia's brother-in-law). -On  microfilm: The Republican newspaper, April 17, 1839, marriage announcement of Benjamin S. Ewell to Julia Ann McIwaine, April 16, 1839; also bound Marriage Index to York Newspapers 1783-1850 entry. -Folder 19684, The Jere Kere Carl Scrap Book, Vol. 19, pg. 160, obituary of Mrs. Julia Ewell.","This collection contains materials dated 1784-1934. It includes correspondence, legal papers, and accounts, chiefly 1830-1892, of Benjamin S. Ewell, professor at the U.S. Military Academy, Hampden-Sydney College, Washington and Lee College, and the College of William and Mary (which he served as acting president, 1848-1849, and president, 1854-1888). Letters from Ewell during the Civil War when he was assistant adjutant-general to Gen. Joseph E. Johnston are included as well. Among the correspondents are members of the Tyler, Ewell, Campbell, and Brown families of Virginia and Tennessee. The collection also contains the memorandum book on the Ewell family by Elizabeth S. Ewell.","The following letters and papers were originally included in the Benjamin Stoddert Ewell Papers, but have been removed:","Letter from 'V. Jefferson Davis' (Varina Davis) at Beauvoir House, Beauvoir, Mississippi, to Benjamin S. Ewell at Williamsburg, Virginia. 1890 January 25. This letter acknowledges receipt of the resolutions passed by the citizens of Williamsburg and James City County on the death of Jefferson Davis. This item has been transferred to the Jefferson Davis Papers.","Letter from Sallie Munford at Williamsburg, Virginia, to Elizabeth Ewell. 1865 May 16. This item has been transferred to Virginia Cities - Williamsburg Papers (Folder 3).","Mason family data, undated. Transferred to Virginia genealogy, Mss. 39.4 G29.","Neale family data, undated. Transferred to Virginia genealogy, Mss. 39.4 G29.","Photograph of Malachi Gardner, carriage driver of Benjamin S. Ewell. Undated. As of 5/2016, this item has been transferred to the Portrait File: University Archives Photograph Collection, F and S, Gardiner, Malachi. 2 copies.","The letters below were transferred to the William and Mary College Papers (College Papers Collecton) or the Office of the President, Benjamin Stoddert Ewell Records:","Letter from Robert Nelson at Shanghai, China, to Benjamin S. Ewell at Williamsburg, Virginia. 1873 November 10. This item has been transferred to the William and Mary College Papers, folder 139.","Letter from F. N. Page at Shelby, Gloucester County, Virginia, to Professor Benjamin S. Ewell. 1849 April 18.","Letter from Charles F. Richardson at New York, to Col. Benjamin S. Ewell. 1877 March 9.","An act to establish a normal school at William and Mary College. 1888 March 19.","Resolution of the alumni association of William and Mary College, upon the death of Benjamin S. Ewell. 1894 October 1.","Two pages from a report of Benjamin S. Ewell as president of William and Mary College. Undated.","Page 17 of a report by Benjamin S. Ewell as president of William and Mary College. Undated. The report includes a quotation from an address by former president John Tyler to the alumni of William and Mary on the 166th Anniversary.","Page 19 of a paper concerning the establishment of a normal college. Undated.","Printed card containing information about William and Mary College. Undated.","Black certificate of proficiency. College of William and Mary Papers. Undated.","Braxton (Corbin) to Benjamin S. Ewell, at Buckland, Prince William County, Virginia Postmarked Richmond, Virginia, 1848 July 24","Burgess (B.J.), at Wilmington, North Carolina, to Benjamin S. Ewell, at Williamsburg, Virginia, 1878 November 2","Craik (James), at Louisville, Benjamin S. Ewell at Williamsburg, Virginia, 1876 September 2","Davies (Charles), at New York, to John Tyler, 1848 April 27. Letter recommending Benjamin S. Ewell for a professorship.","Ewell (Benjamin S.), at Washington, D.C., to Charles W. Porter, 1872 February 16","Ewell (Elizabeth) to Richard Ewell, 1858 July 9. (See William and Mary Papers, Folder 17, Item 3.)","Ewell (Elizabeth) to William Stoddert, 1858 July 22","Forest (Douglas F.), at Washington, D.C., to the President and Faculty of William and Mary College, 1879 March 26","Fulton (William), at Salisbury, Maryland, to Benjamin S. Ewell, 1872 July 29","Gilman (D. C.), at Baltimore, Maryland, to President Benjamin S. Ewell, 1887 May 28","Griffin (J. L. C.), at Sharon, Mississippi, to President Benjamin S. Ewell, 1855 January 12","Grisby (Hugh Blair), at Charlotte Court House, Virginia, to Benjamin S. Ewell, at Williamsburg, Virginia, 1868 January 2","Grisby (Hugh Blair), at Edgehill, to Col. Benjamin S. Ewell, at Williamsburg, Virginia, 1872 June 2","Hall (J. Lesslie), at Williamsburg, Virginia, to Mrs. Beverly Scott, at Ewell, James City County, Virginia, 1902 February 7","Hobson (Annie J. W.), at Richmond, to Col. Ewell, 1877 September 29","Hoge (Addison), at Oxford, Mississippi, to Col. B. S. Ewell, at Williamsburg, Virginia, 1888 May 18","Hough (M.), at Baltimore, to Elizabeth Ewell, daughter of Benjamin S. Ewell, 1859 February 9","Lee (J. F.), at Annapolis, to Col. Benjamin S. Ewell, 1868 January 23","McLane (Robert), at Washington, D.C., to John Tyler and the Board of Visitors of William and Mary College, Virginia, 1848 April 5. Letter recommending Benjamin S. Ewell for a professorship. Transferred to William and Mary College Papers, folder 82, page 2, item 2m papers relating to the appointment of Benjamin S. Ewell to the chair of mathematics, 1848 April 5-27","Meade (William), at Millwood, Clarke County, Virginia, to Professor Ewell, at William and Mary College, Williamsburg, Virginia, 1849 March 18. Transferred to William and Mary College Papers, folder 99.","Munford (Maria), at Williamsburg, Virginia, to Elizabeth S. Ewell, 1859 October 30","Munford (Maria) to Elizabeth S. Ewell, undated","Smith (R. McF.), at Nashville, Tennessee, to Benjamin S. Ewell, at Ewell, Virginia, 1892 October 3. Original letter was transferred to the William and Mary College Papers, folder 127, page 5.","Sweet (Drew), at Waynesville, Ohio, to Col. Benjamin S. Ewell, at Williamsburg, Virginia, 1887 May 15","Turner (Harriot S.), at Washington, D.C., to Dr. [?] Wise, undated","Turner (Harriot S.) to Dr. Wise, undated","Watkins (F. N.), at Hampden Sidney College, to the Visitors of the William and Mary University, 1848 April 7. Letter recommending Benjamin S. Ewell for a professorship.","West (Robert), at North East P.O., Cecil County, Maryland, to Benjamin S. Ewell, at Williamsburg, Virginia, 1866 April 8","Wyatt (Charles B.), at San Francisco, California, to Benjamin S. Ewell, at Williamsburg, Virginia, 1869 April 8","Letter from unknown person to Elizabeth Ewell, undated. Incomplete. Transferred to the William and Mary College Papers, folder 120.","Letter from R. McCandlish at Williamsburg, Virginia, to Benjamin S. Ewell at Washington College, Lexington, Virginia. Forwarded to Buckland, Prince William County. 1848 July 15.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Office of the President","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","College of William and Mary. Office of the President","Ewell family","Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810-1894","Ewell, Elizabeth S., 1814-","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Benjamin Stoddert Ewell Papers, 1784/1934, bulk 1830/1892"],"collection_ssim":["Benjamin Stoddert Ewell Papers, 1784/1934, bulk 1830/1892"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 39.1 Ew3","/repositories/2/resources/2023"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 39.1 Ew3","/repositories/2/resources/2023"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--Genealogy","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia--Militia--History--War of 1812"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--Genealogy","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia--Militia--History--War of 1812"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--Genealogy","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia--Militia--History--War of 1812"],"creator_ssm":["Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810-1894","Office of the President","Ewell, Elizabeth S., 1814-"],"creator_ssim":["Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810-1894","Office of the President","Ewell, Elizabeth S., 1814-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810-1894","Ewell, Elizabeth S., 1814-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Office of the President","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","College of William and Mary. Office of the President"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Ewell family"],"creators_ssim":["Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810-1894","Ewell, Elizabeth S., 1814-","Special Collections Research Center","Office of the President","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","College of William and Mary. Office of the President","Ewell family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift: 1,128 items of Mrs. R. M. Crawford, 12/31/1935. Gift: 100 items, Elizabeth S. Hamlin, 03/30/1936. Gift: 25 items, Mrs. C. Hughes Lyon, 05/1/1957. Gift: 1 item, Percy Hamlin, 04/1973. Gift: 1 item, Kenneth Lemley, 03/1973. Acc. No. 2001,14A, gift, 1 item, of Staunton Aylor, 04/14/2001. Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member. The West Point Diploma was acuired in 2001 (Mss. Acc. 2011.020)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--History--19th century","Genealogy","Hampden-Sydney College","History of the College","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Washington and Lee University--History--19th century","United States Military Academy","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Diplomas","Financial records","Poems"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--History--19th century","Genealogy","Hampden-Sydney College","History of the College","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Washington and Lee University--History--19th century","United States Military Academy","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Diplomas","Financial records","Poems"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3.5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Diplomas","Financial records","Poems"],"date_range_isim":[1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been organized into six series. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 includes letters arranged alpabetically by writer. A uniform entry has been adopted for each name, and persons of the same name have been identified and distinguished from each other by indicating their relationship to Benjamin S. Ewell or other persons. For example, the entry Brown (Harriot S.) is used for letters signed H. S. Brown and Hattie, and the entry Ewell (Elizabeth), daughter of Benjamin S. Ewell, is used for letters signed Lizzy Ewell or simply Lizzy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 includes papers from various sources. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 is the plat of Ewell property. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 contains the Ewell Family Bible, published by Williams and Whiting in 1810, and signed by Thomas Ewell. Family records are in the center of the Bible. The first entry is the birth of Thomas Ewell in 1784 and the last entry is from 1918.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5 is a scrapbook of mostly newspaper clippings from mid to late 1800's. Page 15 has an article, \"A Yankee's description of Williamsburg.\" Page 66 has a clipping, \"The Old Garden\" by Elizabeth J. Galt. Page 155 has an article about lightning striking the home of Beverly S. Scott, son-in-law of Benjamin Ewell. There are some handwritten poems and many published poems in the newspaper clippings. (Acc. No. 2008.196)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6 is the diploma of Benjamin Stoddert Ewell from the United States Military Academy at West Point. (Acc. No. 2011.020)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection has been organized into six series.","Series 1 includes letters arranged alpabetically by writer. A uniform entry has been adopted for each name, and persons of the same name have been identified and distinguished from each other by indicating their relationship to Benjamin S. Ewell or other persons. For example, the entry Brown (Harriot S.) is used for letters signed H. S. Brown and Hattie, and the entry Ewell (Elizabeth), daughter of Benjamin S. Ewell, is used for letters signed Lizzy Ewell or simply Lizzy.","Series 2 includes papers from various sources.","Series 3 is the plat of Ewell property.","Series 4 contains the Ewell Family Bible, published by Williams and Whiting in 1810, and signed by Thomas Ewell. Family records are in the center of the Bible. The first entry is the birth of Thomas Ewell in 1784 and the last entry is from 1918.","Series 5 is a scrapbook of mostly newspaper clippings from mid to late 1800's. Page 15 has an article, \"A Yankee's description of Williamsburg.\" Page 66 has a clipping, \"The Old Garden\" by Elizabeth J. Galt. Page 155 has an article about lightning striking the home of Beverly S. Scott, son-in-law of Benjamin Ewell. There are some handwritten poems and many published poems in the newspaper clippings. (Acc. No. 2008.196)","Series 6 is the diploma of Benjamin Stoddert Ewell from the United States Military Academy at West Point. (Acc. No. 2011.020)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Stoddert Ewell was born in Georgetown, D. C., June 10, 1810, the son of Thomas Ewell and Elizabeth Stoddert. He graduated from United States Military Academy and taught there. He taught at Hampden- Sydney College and at Washington College (now Washington and Lee University). In 1848, he was elected professor of mathematics and acting president of College of William and Mary and in 1854, became president. He was colonel of 32nd Virginia Infantry Regiment and later assistant adjutant-general to Joseph E. Johnston. He was president of William and Mary 1854-1888 and died in 1894. He was the brother of Richard Stoddert Ewell, had another brother, William Stoddert, a sister Elizabeth S. Ewell, and a daughter, Elizabeth S. Ewell Scott.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Benjamin Stoddert Ewell was born in Georgetown, D. C., June 10, 1810, the son of Thomas Ewell and Elizabeth Stoddert. He graduated from United States Military Academy and taught there. He taught at Hampden- Sydney College and at Washington College (now Washington and Lee University). In 1848, he was elected professor of mathematics and acting president of College of William and Mary and in 1854, became president. He was colonel of 32nd Virginia Infantry Regiment and later assistant adjutant-general to Joseph E. Johnston. He was president of William and Mary 1854-1888 and died in 1894. He was the brother of Richard Stoddert Ewell, had another brother, William Stoddert, a sister Elizabeth S. Ewell, and a daughter, Elizabeth S. Ewell Scott."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original finding aid references \"Photographs of pages from the Ewell Family Bible\"; however, these were not located with the collection as of April 11, 2018. Karen King, SCRC Staff.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The original finding aid references \"Photographs of pages from the Ewell Family Bible\"; however, these were not located with the collection as of April 11, 2018. Karen King, SCRC Staff."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00084.frame\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00084.frame"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Stoddert Ewell Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Benjamin Stoddert Ewell Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2011.020 added by Benjamin Bromley in January 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Acc. 2011.020 added by Benjamin Bromley in January 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Stoddert Ewell Papers in the Swem Library Special Collections' University Archives section (UA 2.06). See also a report (entitled 'diary') of B. S. Ewell, April-August 1864 (Box 5, Vol. 5) in the Joseph E. Johnston Papers for a discussion of Williamsburg during the War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the York County Heritage Trust:\n\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eFolder 13416\u003c/emph\u003e: Letter from George Hay Kain to Isabel Small, September  11, 1950 and September 14, 1950; reply from Isabel Small to George Kain, September 12, 1957 (Information on McIlwaine family residence location in York and recollections of Gen. Jubal Early's visit to the family at request of Gen. Richard Ewell, Julia's brother-in-law). \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003e-On  microfilm\u003c/emph\u003e: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Republican \u003c/emph\u003enewspaper, April 17, 1839, marriage announcement of Benjamin S. Ewell to Julia Ann McIwaine, April 16, 1839; also bound\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e Marriage Index to York Newspapers 1783-1850 \u003c/emph\u003eentry. -\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eFolder 19684\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Jere Kere Carl Scrap Book\u003c/emph\u003e, Vol. 19, pg. 160, obituary of Mrs. Julia Ewell.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Benjamin Stoddert Ewell Papers in the Swem Library Special Collections' University Archives section (UA 2.06). See also a report (entitled 'diary') of B. S. Ewell, April-August 1864 (Box 5, Vol. 5) in the Joseph E. Johnston Papers for a discussion of Williamsburg during the War.","At the York County Heritage Trust:\nFolder 13416: Letter from George Hay Kain to Isabel Small, September  11, 1950 and September 14, 1950; reply from Isabel Small to George Kain, September 12, 1957 (Information on McIlwaine family residence location in York and recollections of Gen. Jubal Early's visit to the family at request of Gen. Richard Ewell, Julia's brother-in-law). -On  microfilm: The Republican newspaper, April 17, 1839, marriage announcement of Benjamin S. Ewell to Julia Ann McIwaine, April 16, 1839; also bound Marriage Index to York Newspapers 1783-1850 entry. -Folder 19684, The Jere Kere Carl Scrap Book, Vol. 19, pg. 160, obituary of Mrs. Julia Ewell."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials dated 1784-1934. It includes correspondence, legal papers, and accounts, chiefly 1830-1892, of Benjamin S. Ewell, professor at the U.S. Military Academy, Hampden-Sydney College, Washington and Lee College, and the College of William and Mary (which he served as acting president, 1848-1849, and president, 1854-1888). Letters from Ewell during the Civil War when he was assistant adjutant-general to Gen. Joseph E. Johnston are included as well. Among the correspondents are members of the Tyler, Ewell, Campbell, and Brown families of Virginia and Tennessee. The collection also contains the memorandum book on the Ewell family by Elizabeth S. Ewell.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials dated 1784-1934. It includes correspondence, legal papers, and accounts, chiefly 1830-1892, of Benjamin S. Ewell, professor at the U.S. Military Academy, Hampden-Sydney College, Washington and Lee College, and the College of William and Mary (which he served as acting president, 1848-1849, and president, 1854-1888). Letters from Ewell during the Civil War when he was assistant adjutant-general to Gen. Joseph E. Johnston are included as well. Among the correspondents are members of the Tyler, Ewell, Campbell, and Brown families of Virginia and Tennessee. The collection also contains the memorandum book on the Ewell family by Elizabeth S. Ewell."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThe following letters and papers were originally included in the Benjamin Stoddert Ewell Papers, but have been removed:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from 'V. Jefferson Davis' (Varina Davis) at Beauvoir House, Beauvoir, Mississippi, to Benjamin S. Ewell at Williamsburg, Virginia. 1890 January 25. This letter acknowledges receipt of the resolutions passed by the citizens of Williamsburg and James City County on the death of Jefferson Davis. This item has been transferred to the Jefferson Davis Papers. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Sallie Munford at Williamsburg, Virginia, to Elizabeth Ewell. 1865 May 16. This item has been transferred to Virginia Cities - Williamsburg Papers (Folder 3). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMason family data, undated. Transferred to Virginia genealogy, Mss. 39.4 G29.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNeale family data, undated. Transferred to Virginia genealogy, Mss. 39.4 G29.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of Malachi Gardner, carriage driver of Benjamin S. Ewell. Undated. As of 5/2016, this item has been transferred to the Portrait File: University Archives Photograph Collection, F and S, Gardiner, Malachi. 2 copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThe letters below were transferred to the William and Mary College Papers (College Papers Collecton) or the Office of the President, Benjamin Stoddert Ewell Records:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Robert Nelson at Shanghai, China, to Benjamin S. Ewell at Williamsburg, Virginia. 1873 November 10. This item has been transferred to the William and Mary College Papers, folder 139.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from F. N. Page at Shelby, Gloucester County, Virginia, to Professor Benjamin S. Ewell. 1849 April 18. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Charles F. Richardson at New York, to Col. Benjamin S. Ewell. 1877 March 9. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn act to establish a normal school at William and Mary College. 1888 March 19.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResolution of the alumni association of William and Mary College, upon the death of Benjamin S. Ewell. 1894 October 1. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo pages from a report of Benjamin S. Ewell as president of William and Mary College. Undated. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePage 17 of a report by Benjamin S. Ewell as president of William and Mary College. Undated. The report includes a quotation from an address by former president John Tyler to the alumni of William and Mary on the 166th Anniversary. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePage 19 of a paper concerning the establishment of a normal college. Undated. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted card containing information about William and Mary College. Undated. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack certificate of proficiency. College of William and Mary Papers. Undated. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBraxton (Corbin) to Benjamin S. Ewell, at Buckland, Prince William County, Virginia Postmarked Richmond, Virginia, 1848 July 24 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBurgess (B.J.), at Wilmington, North Carolina, to Benjamin S. Ewell, at Williamsburg, Virginia, 1878 November 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCraik (James), at Louisville, Benjamin S. Ewell at Williamsburg, Virginia, 1876 September 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavies (Charles), at New York, to John Tyler, 1848 April 27. Letter recommending Benjamin S. Ewell for a professorship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEwell (Benjamin S.), at Washington, D.C., to Charles W. Porter, 1872 February 16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEwell (Elizabeth) to Richard Ewell, 1858 July 9. (See William and Mary Papers, Folder 17, Item 3.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEwell (Elizabeth) to William Stoddert, 1858 July 22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForest (Douglas F.), at Washington, D.C., to the President and Faculty of William and Mary College, 1879 March 26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFulton (William), at Salisbury, Maryland, to Benjamin S. Ewell, 1872 July 29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGilman (D. C.), at Baltimore, Maryland, to President Benjamin S. Ewell, 1887 May 28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffin (J. L. C.), at Sharon, Mississippi, to President Benjamin S. Ewell, 1855 January 12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrisby (Hugh Blair), at Charlotte Court House, Virginia, to Benjamin S. Ewell, at Williamsburg, Virginia, 1868 January 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrisby (Hugh Blair), at Edgehill, to Col. Benjamin S. Ewell, at Williamsburg, Virginia, 1872 June 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHall (J. Lesslie), at Williamsburg, Virginia, to Mrs. Beverly Scott, at Ewell, James City County, Virginia, 1902 February 7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHobson (Annie J. W.), at Richmond, to Col. Ewell, 1877 September 29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoge (Addison), at Oxford, Mississippi, to Col. B. S. Ewell, at Williamsburg, Virginia, 1888 May 18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHough (M.), at Baltimore, to Elizabeth Ewell, daughter of Benjamin S. Ewell, 1859 February 9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLee (J. F.), at Annapolis, to Col. Benjamin S. Ewell, 1868 January 23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcLane (Robert), at Washington, D.C., to John Tyler and the Board of Visitors of William and Mary College, Virginia, 1848 April 5. Letter recommending Benjamin S. Ewell for a professorship. Transferred to William and Mary College Papers, folder 82, page 2, item 2m papers relating to the appointment of Benjamin S. Ewell to the chair of mathematics, 1848 April 5-27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeade (William), at Millwood, Clarke County, Virginia, to Professor Ewell, at William and Mary College, Williamsburg, Virginia, 1849 March 18. Transferred to William and Mary College Papers, folder 99. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMunford (Maria), at Williamsburg, Virginia, to Elizabeth S. Ewell, 1859 October 30 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMunford (Maria) to Elizabeth S. Ewell, undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith (R. McF.), at Nashville, Tennessee, to Benjamin S. Ewell, at Ewell, Virginia, 1892 October 3. Original letter was transferred to the William and Mary College Papers, folder 127, page 5. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSweet (Drew), at Waynesville, Ohio, to Col. Benjamin S. Ewell, at Williamsburg, Virginia, 1887 May 15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTurner (Harriot S.), at Washington, D.C., to Dr. [?] Wise, undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTurner (Harriot S.) to Dr. Wise, undated \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWatkins (F. N.), at Hampden Sidney College, to the Visitors of the William and Mary University, 1848 April 7. Letter recommending Benjamin S. Ewell for a professorship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWest (Robert), at North East P.O., Cecil County, Maryland, to Benjamin S. Ewell, at Williamsburg, Virginia, 1866 April 8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWyatt (Charles B.), at San Francisco, California, to Benjamin S. Ewell, at Williamsburg, Virginia, 1869 April 8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from unknown person to Elizabeth Ewell, undated. Incomplete. Transferred to the William and Mary College Papers, folder 120. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from R. McCandlish at Williamsburg, Virginia, to Benjamin S. Ewell at Washington College, Lexington, Virginia. Forwarded to Buckland, Prince William County. 1848 July 15.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following letters and papers were originally included in the Benjamin Stoddert Ewell Papers, but have been removed:","Letter from 'V. Jefferson Davis' (Varina Davis) at Beauvoir House, Beauvoir, Mississippi, to Benjamin S. Ewell at Williamsburg, Virginia. 1890 January 25. This letter acknowledges receipt of the resolutions passed by the citizens of Williamsburg and James City County on the death of Jefferson Davis. This item has been transferred to the Jefferson Davis Papers.","Letter from Sallie Munford at Williamsburg, Virginia, to Elizabeth Ewell. 1865 May 16. This item has been transferred to Virginia Cities - Williamsburg Papers (Folder 3).","Mason family data, undated. Transferred to Virginia genealogy, Mss. 39.4 G29.","Neale family data, undated. Transferred to Virginia genealogy, Mss. 39.4 G29.","Photograph of Malachi Gardner, carriage driver of Benjamin S. Ewell. Undated. As of 5/2016, this item has been transferred to the Portrait File: University Archives Photograph Collection, F and S, Gardiner, Malachi. 2 copies.","The letters below were transferred to the William and Mary College Papers (College Papers Collecton) or the Office of the President, Benjamin Stoddert Ewell Records:","Letter from Robert Nelson at Shanghai, China, to Benjamin S. Ewell at Williamsburg, Virginia. 1873 November 10. This item has been transferred to the William and Mary College Papers, folder 139.","Letter from F. N. Page at Shelby, Gloucester County, Virginia, to Professor Benjamin S. Ewell. 1849 April 18.","Letter from Charles F. Richardson at New York, to Col. Benjamin S. Ewell. 1877 March 9.","An act to establish a normal school at William and Mary College. 1888 March 19.","Resolution of the alumni association of William and Mary College, upon the death of Benjamin S. Ewell. 1894 October 1.","Two pages from a report of Benjamin S. Ewell as president of William and Mary College. Undated.","Page 17 of a report by Benjamin S. Ewell as president of William and Mary College. Undated. The report includes a quotation from an address by former president John Tyler to the alumni of William and Mary on the 166th Anniversary.","Page 19 of a paper concerning the establishment of a normal college. Undated.","Printed card containing information about William and Mary College. Undated.","Black certificate of proficiency. College of William and Mary Papers. Undated.","Braxton (Corbin) to Benjamin S. Ewell, at Buckland, Prince William County, Virginia Postmarked Richmond, Virginia, 1848 July 24","Burgess (B.J.), at Wilmington, North Carolina, to Benjamin S. Ewell, at Williamsburg, Virginia, 1878 November 2","Craik (James), at Louisville, Benjamin S. Ewell at Williamsburg, Virginia, 1876 September 2","Davies (Charles), at New York, to John Tyler, 1848 April 27. Letter recommending Benjamin S. Ewell for a professorship.","Ewell (Benjamin S.), at Washington, D.C., to Charles W. Porter, 1872 February 16","Ewell (Elizabeth) to Richard Ewell, 1858 July 9. (See William and Mary Papers, Folder 17, Item 3.)","Ewell (Elizabeth) to William Stoddert, 1858 July 22","Forest (Douglas F.), at Washington, D.C., to the President and Faculty of William and Mary College, 1879 March 26","Fulton (William), at Salisbury, Maryland, to Benjamin S. Ewell, 1872 July 29","Gilman (D. C.), at Baltimore, Maryland, to President Benjamin S. Ewell, 1887 May 28","Griffin (J. L. C.), at Sharon, Mississippi, to President Benjamin S. Ewell, 1855 January 12","Grisby (Hugh Blair), at Charlotte Court House, Virginia, to Benjamin S. Ewell, at Williamsburg, Virginia, 1868 January 2","Grisby (Hugh Blair), at Edgehill, to Col. Benjamin S. Ewell, at Williamsburg, Virginia, 1872 June 2","Hall (J. Lesslie), at Williamsburg, Virginia, to Mrs. Beverly Scott, at Ewell, James City County, Virginia, 1902 February 7","Hobson (Annie J. W.), at Richmond, to Col. Ewell, 1877 September 29","Hoge (Addison), at Oxford, Mississippi, to Col. B. S. Ewell, at Williamsburg, Virginia, 1888 May 18","Hough (M.), at Baltimore, to Elizabeth Ewell, daughter of Benjamin S. Ewell, 1859 February 9","Lee (J. F.), at Annapolis, to Col. Benjamin S. Ewell, 1868 January 23","McLane (Robert), at Washington, D.C., to John Tyler and the Board of Visitors of William and Mary College, Virginia, 1848 April 5. Letter recommending Benjamin S. Ewell for a professorship. Transferred to William and Mary College Papers, folder 82, page 2, item 2m papers relating to the appointment of Benjamin S. Ewell to the chair of mathematics, 1848 April 5-27","Meade (William), at Millwood, Clarke County, Virginia, to Professor Ewell, at William and Mary College, Williamsburg, Virginia, 1849 March 18. Transferred to William and Mary College Papers, folder 99.","Munford (Maria), at Williamsburg, Virginia, to Elizabeth S. Ewell, 1859 October 30","Munford (Maria) to Elizabeth S. Ewell, undated","Smith (R. McF.), at Nashville, Tennessee, to Benjamin S. Ewell, at Ewell, Virginia, 1892 October 3. Original letter was transferred to the William and Mary College Papers, folder 127, page 5.","Sweet (Drew), at Waynesville, Ohio, to Col. Benjamin S. Ewell, at Williamsburg, Virginia, 1887 May 15","Turner (Harriot S.), at Washington, D.C., to Dr. [?] Wise, undated","Turner (Harriot S.) to Dr. Wise, undated","Watkins (F. N.), at Hampden Sidney College, to the Visitors of the William and Mary University, 1848 April 7. Letter recommending Benjamin S. Ewell for a professorship.","West (Robert), at North East P.O., Cecil County, Maryland, to Benjamin S. Ewell, at Williamsburg, Virginia, 1866 April 8","Wyatt (Charles B.), at San Francisco, California, to Benjamin S. Ewell, at Williamsburg, Virginia, 1869 April 8","Letter from unknown person to Elizabeth Ewell, undated. Incomplete. Transferred to the William and Mary College Papers, folder 120.","Letter from R. McCandlish at Williamsburg, Virginia, to Benjamin S. Ewell at Washington College, Lexington, Virginia. Forwarded to Buckland, Prince William County. 1848 July 15."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Office of the President","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","College of William and Mary. Office of the President"],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","College of William and Mary. Office of the President","Ewell family","Ewell, Elizabeth S., 1814-"],"famname_ssim":["Ewell family"],"persname_ssim":["Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810-1894","Ewell, Elizabeth S., 1814-"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Office of the President","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","College of William and Mary. Office of the President","Ewell family","Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810-1894","Ewell, Elizabeth S., 1814-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1014,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:48:27.958Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2023_c04_c01"}},{"id":"viu_viu00191_c12","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Box Box 12, [title not supplied], 1816/1818","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00191_c12#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00191_c12","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00191_c12"],"id":"viu_viu00191_c12","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00191","_root_":"viu_viu00191","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00191","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00191","parent_ssim":["Joseph C. Cabell and the Cabell Family papers\n 1731-1917"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00191"],"title_filing_ssi":"Box Box 12, [title not supplied]","title_ssm":["Box Box 12, [title not supplied]"],"title_tesim":["Box Box 12, [title not supplied]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Box Box 12, [title not supplied], 1816/1818"],"text":["Box Box 12, [title not supplied], 1816/1818","Joseph C. Cabell and the Cabell Family papers\n 1731-1917","Box Box 12"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Joseph C. Cabell and the Cabell Family papers\n 1731-1917"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Joseph C. Cabell and the Cabell Family papers\n 1731-1917"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1816/1818"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1816 Dec-1818 Dec"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":12,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Joseph C. Cabell and the Cabell Family papers\n 1731-1917"],"containers_ssim":["Box Box 12"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1816,1817,1818],"_nest_path_":"/components#11","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:43:01.121Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00191","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00191","_root_":"viu_viu00191","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00191","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00191.xml","title_ssm":["Joseph C. Cabell and the Cabell Family papers\n 1731-1917"],"title_tesim":["Joseph C. Cabell and the Cabell Family papers\n 1731-1917"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joseph C. Cabell and the Cabell Family papers\n 1731-1917"],"text":["Joseph C. Cabell and the Cabell Family papers\n 1731-1917","38-111","ca. 2400 items","This collection is arranged chronologically except that in\n         the post-Civil War years accounts or graphs of business\n         material or of correspondence covering a period of years are\n         filed under the earliest date on the folder.","The \n          Cabell Family Papers consist of ca. 2,415\n         items (71 four-inch Hollinger boxes and one oversize box,\n         filling ca. 25 linear feet of shelving), ca. 1731-1917,\n         correspondence, diaries, account books, financial and legal\n         papers, and other material. They are chiefly the papers of \n          Joseph Carrington Cabell (1778-1856),\n         planter, political leader, and statesman of \n          Amherst (now \n          Nelson) County, Virginia. There is a\n         considerable quantity of material generated by other members\n         of the \n          Cabell family, including \n          William Cabell, \n          William D. Cabell, \n          Nathaniel Francis Cabell, \n          Mayo Cabell, \n          Joseph L. Cabell, and \n          Philip B. Cabell.","Some topics of interest in these papers include:\n         nineteenth-century \n          Virginia life, and the politics of the\n         period ( \n          Joseph C. Cabell served in the state\n         legislature for nearly thirty years); agriculture; enslavement;\n         travels in \n          England, \n          France, \n          Holland, and \n          Italy from 1802-1806; an outline of a\n         course of reading for the education of young men, prepared by \n          Thomas Jefferson and \n          St. George Tucker ; the founding and early\n         years of the \n          University of Virginia ( \n          Joseph C. Cabell served on the \n          Board of Visitors of the University of\n         Virginia and as Rector); social life; and of course,\n         the \n          Cabell family itself. Prominent\n         correspondents include: \n          John Quincy Adams, \n          R. A. Anderson, \n          W. H. Benade, \n          E. Benson, \n          Samuel R. Betts, \n          C. Bolling, \n          P. A. Bolling, \n          Richard Bolling, \n          Tom Bolling, \n          William Brent, Jr., \n          R. A. Brock, \n          Annie Cabell, \n          Hartwell Cabell, \n          William Cabell, \n          William H. Cabell, \n          William M. Cabell, \n          John C. Calhoun, \n          A. K.Campbell, \n          Dabney Carr, \n          Edward Carrington, \n          Paul Carrington, \n          William Cabell Carrington, \n          Landon Carter, \n          Henry Clay, \n          George Clinton, \n          John Coalter, \n          John Hartwell Cocke, \n          W. R. C. Cocke, \n          Isaac A. Coles, \n          D. Conway, \n          R. Cralle, \n          Peter V. Daniel, Jr., \n          Walter R. Daniel, \n          John D. Dickinson, \n          L. C. Draper, \n          Lewis Dubois, \n          Baron Dubose, \n          William Temple Franklin, \n          Peter Gansevoort, \n          Gessner Harrison, \n          D. J. Hartsook, \n          J. B. Hayword, \n          George Hinkley, \n          H. H. Hite, \n          Alexander von Humboldt, \n          John Jay, \n          Thomas Jefferson, \n          Joseph Johnson, \n          Frank Keck, \n          Arthur Lee, \n          Richard Henry Lee, \n          William Lee, \n          Edward Livingston, \n          D. H. London, \n          J. R. McClelland, \n          William Holmes McGuffey, \n          B. G. McPhail, \n          James Madison (Bishop), \n          James Madison (President), \n          Walkill Malcolm, \n          John Marshall, \n          John B. Minor, \n          James Monroe, \n          Charles J. Morris, \n          Gouverneur Morris, \n          Richard Morris, \n          John Singleton Mosby, \n          Wilson Cary Nicholas, \n          Thomas Nelson Page, \n          H. A. Powers, \n          George Wythe Randolph, \n          John Randolph, \n          Thomas Jefferson Randolph, \n          Thomas Mann Randolph, \n          William Cabell Rives, \n          A. Sinclair, \n          L. I. Singleton, \n          Alexander Spotswood, \n          James Stephenson, \n          Andrew Stevenson, \n          P. D. Sutton, \n          Philip Tabb, \n          James Tallmadge, \n          John Taylor, \n          Abraham Ten Broeck, \n          Charles Thompson, \n          George Tucker, \n          Henry St. George Tucker, \n          St. George Tucker, \n          John Tyler, \n          Robert Van Rensselaer, \n          George Van Schaick, \n          Edwin C. Venable, \n          William Walker, \n          J. H. Wallace, \n          George Washington, \n          James Webb, \n          William Wirt, \n          C. V. Woodson, and \n          William Yates.","A card index to correspondents (through about 1852) found\n         in this collection is available in the Manuscripts Department\n         as is a calendar (prepared by \n          Frances Elizabeth Harshbarger and\n         completed to 1836 only) of part of the collection, and a copy\n         of N. F. Cabell's \n         Early History of the University of Virginia as\n            Contained in the Letters of Thomas Jefferson and Joseph C.\n            Cabell. A biographical sketch of \n          Joseph C. Cabell from the \n         Dictionary of American Biographyis included in this guide. \n         There are a number of related Cabell collections\n         owned by the Library: Accession numbers 383, 1495, 2791-a,\n         2791-b, 3021, 3021-a, 3073, 3119, 3845, 4606, 5136, 5542,\n         5644, 5970, 6038, and 7579.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joseph C. Cabell and the Cabell Family papers\n 1731-1917"],"collection_ssim":["Joseph C. Cabell and the Cabell Family papers\n 1731-1917"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["38-111"],"unitid_tesim":["38-111"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Hartwell Cabell"],"creator_ssim":["Hartwell Cabell"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Cabell family papers were loaned to the\n            Library by Mr. Hartwell Cabell of New York City, New York, and \"Edgewood,\" Warminster, Nelson County, Virginia, with the major collection arriving in 1910, and additions at various times up to 1948.","The Library purchased the collection from James Self in 2001."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 2400 items"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged chronologically except that in\n         the post-Civil War years accounts or graphs of business\n         material or of correspondence covering a period of years are\n         filed under the earliest date on the folder.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged chronologically except that in\n         the post-Civil War years accounts or graphs of business\n         material or of correspondence covering a period of years are\n         filed under the earliest date on the folder."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe \n          Cabell Family Papers consist of ca. 2,415\n         items (71 four-inch Hollinger boxes and one oversize box,\n         filling ca. 25 linear feet of shelving), ca. 1731-1917,\n         correspondence, diaries, account books, financial and legal\n         papers, and other material. They are chiefly the papers of \n          Joseph Carrington Cabell (1778-1856),\n         planter, political leader, and statesman of \n          Amherst (now \n          Nelson) County, Virginia. There is a\n         considerable quantity of material generated by other members\n         of the \n          Cabell family, including \n          William Cabell, \n          William D. Cabell, \n          Nathaniel Francis Cabell, \n          Mayo Cabell, \n          Joseph L. Cabell, and \n          Philip B. Cabell.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSome topics of interest in these papers include:\n         nineteenth-century \n          Virginia life, and the politics of the\n         period ( \n          Joseph C. Cabell served in the state\n         legislature for nearly thirty years); agriculture; enslavement;\n         travels in \n          England, \n          France, \n          Holland, and \n          Italy from 1802-1806; an outline of a\n         course of reading for the education of young men, prepared by \n          Thomas Jefferson and \n          St. George Tucker ; the founding and early\n         years of the \n          University of Virginia ( \n          Joseph C. Cabell served on the \n          Board of Visitors of the University of\n         Virginia and as Rector); social life; and of course,\n         the \n          Cabell family itself. Prominent\n         correspondents include: \n          John Quincy Adams, \n          R. A. Anderson, \n          W. H. Benade, \n          E. Benson, \n          Samuel R. Betts, \n          C. Bolling, \n          P. A. Bolling, \n          Richard Bolling, \n          Tom Bolling, \n          William Brent, Jr., \n          R. A. Brock, \n          Annie Cabell, \n          Hartwell Cabell, \n          William Cabell, \n          William H. Cabell, \n          William M. Cabell, \n          John C. Calhoun, \n          A. K.Campbell, \n          Dabney Carr, \n          Edward Carrington, \n          Paul Carrington, \n          William Cabell Carrington, \n          Landon Carter, \n          Henry Clay, \n          George Clinton, \n          John Coalter, \n          John Hartwell Cocke, \n          W. R. C. Cocke, \n          Isaac A. Coles, \n          D. Conway, \n          R. Cralle, \n          Peter V. Daniel, Jr., \n          Walter R. Daniel, \n          John D. Dickinson, \n          L. C. Draper, \n          Lewis Dubois, \n          Baron Dubose, \n          William Temple Franklin, \n          Peter Gansevoort, \n          Gessner Harrison, \n          D. J. Hartsook, \n          J. B. Hayword, \n          George Hinkley, \n          H. H. Hite, \n          Alexander von Humboldt, \n          John Jay, \n          Thomas Jefferson, \n          Joseph Johnson, \n          Frank Keck, \n          Arthur Lee, \n          Richard Henry Lee, \n          William Lee, \n          Edward Livingston, \n          D. H. London, \n          J. R. McClelland, \n          William Holmes McGuffey, \n          B. G. McPhail, \n          James Madison (Bishop), \n          James Madison (President), \n          Walkill Malcolm, \n          John Marshall, \n          John B. Minor, \n          James Monroe, \n          Charles J. Morris, \n          Gouverneur Morris, \n          Richard Morris, \n          John Singleton Mosby, \n          Wilson Cary Nicholas, \n          Thomas Nelson Page, \n          H. A. Powers, \n          George Wythe Randolph, \n          John Randolph, \n          Thomas Jefferson Randolph, \n          Thomas Mann Randolph, \n          William Cabell Rives, \n          A. Sinclair, \n          L. I. Singleton, \n          Alexander Spotswood, \n          James Stephenson, \n          Andrew Stevenson, \n          P. D. Sutton, \n          Philip Tabb, \n          James Tallmadge, \n          John Taylor, \n          Abraham Ten Broeck, \n          Charles Thompson, \n          George Tucker, \n          Henry St. George Tucker, \n          St. George Tucker, \n          John Tyler, \n          Robert Van Rensselaer, \n          George Van Schaick, \n          Edwin C. Venable, \n          William Walker, \n          J. H. Wallace, \n          George Washington, \n          James Webb, \n          William Wirt, \n          C. V. Woodson, and \n          William Yates.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eA card index to correspondents (through about 1852) found\n         in this collection is available in the Manuscripts Department\n         as is a calendar (prepared by \n          Frances Elizabeth Harshbarger and\n         completed to 1836 only) of part of the collection, and a copy\n         of N. F. Cabell's \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eEarly History of the University of Virginia as\n            Contained in the Letters of Thomas Jefferson and Joseph C.\n            Cabell\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e. A biographical sketch of \n          Joseph C. Cabell from the \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eDictionary of American Biography\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003eis included in this guide. \n         \u003carchref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eThere are a number of related Cabell collections\n         owned by the Library: Accession numbers 383, 1495, 2791-a,\n         2791-b, 3021, 3021-a, 3073, 3119, 3845, 4606, 5136, 5542,\n         5644, 5970, 6038, and 7579\u003c/archref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The \n          Cabell Family Papers consist of ca. 2,415\n         items (71 four-inch Hollinger boxes and one oversize box,\n         filling ca. 25 linear feet of shelving), ca. 1731-1917,\n         correspondence, diaries, account books, financial and legal\n         papers, and other material. They are chiefly the papers of \n          Joseph Carrington Cabell (1778-1856),\n         planter, political leader, and statesman of \n          Amherst (now \n          Nelson) County, Virginia. There is a\n         considerable quantity of material generated by other members\n         of the \n          Cabell family, including \n          William Cabell, \n          William D. Cabell, \n          Nathaniel Francis Cabell, \n          Mayo Cabell, \n          Joseph L. Cabell, and \n          Philip B. Cabell.","Some topics of interest in these papers include:\n         nineteenth-century \n          Virginia life, and the politics of the\n         period ( \n          Joseph C. Cabell served in the state\n         legislature for nearly thirty years); agriculture; enslavement;\n         travels in \n          England, \n          France, \n          Holland, and \n          Italy from 1802-1806; an outline of a\n         course of reading for the education of young men, prepared by \n          Thomas Jefferson and \n          St. George Tucker ; the founding and early\n         years of the \n          University of Virginia ( \n          Joseph C. Cabell served on the \n          Board of Visitors of the University of\n         Virginia and as Rector); social life; and of course,\n         the \n          Cabell family itself. Prominent\n         correspondents include: \n          John Quincy Adams, \n          R. A. Anderson, \n          W. H. Benade, \n          E. Benson, \n          Samuel R. Betts, \n          C. Bolling, \n          P. A. Bolling, \n          Richard Bolling, \n          Tom Bolling, \n          William Brent, Jr., \n          R. A. Brock, \n          Annie Cabell, \n          Hartwell Cabell, \n          William Cabell, \n          William H. Cabell, \n          William M. Cabell, \n          John C. Calhoun, \n          A. K.Campbell, \n          Dabney Carr, \n          Edward Carrington, \n          Paul Carrington, \n          William Cabell Carrington, \n          Landon Carter, \n          Henry Clay, \n          George Clinton, \n          John Coalter, \n          John Hartwell Cocke, \n          W. R. C. Cocke, \n          Isaac A. Coles, \n          D. Conway, \n          R. Cralle, \n          Peter V. Daniel, Jr., \n          Walter R. Daniel, \n          John D. Dickinson, \n          L. C. Draper, \n          Lewis Dubois, \n          Baron Dubose, \n          William Temple Franklin, \n          Peter Gansevoort, \n          Gessner Harrison, \n          D. J. Hartsook, \n          J. B. Hayword, \n          George Hinkley, \n          H. H. Hite, \n          Alexander von Humboldt, \n          John Jay, \n          Thomas Jefferson, \n          Joseph Johnson, \n          Frank Keck, \n          Arthur Lee, \n          Richard Henry Lee, \n          William Lee, \n          Edward Livingston, \n          D. H. London, \n          J. R. McClelland, \n          William Holmes McGuffey, \n          B. G. McPhail, \n          James Madison (Bishop), \n          James Madison (President), \n          Walkill Malcolm, \n          John Marshall, \n          John B. Minor, \n          James Monroe, \n          Charles J. Morris, \n          Gouverneur Morris, \n          Richard Morris, \n          John Singleton Mosby, \n          Wilson Cary Nicholas, \n          Thomas Nelson Page, \n          H. A. Powers, \n          George Wythe Randolph, \n          John Randolph, \n          Thomas Jefferson Randolph, \n          Thomas Mann Randolph, \n          William Cabell Rives, \n          A. Sinclair, \n          L. I. Singleton, \n          Alexander Spotswood, \n          James Stephenson, \n          Andrew Stevenson, \n          P. D. Sutton, \n          Philip Tabb, \n          James Tallmadge, \n          John Taylor, \n          Abraham Ten Broeck, \n          Charles Thompson, \n          George Tucker, \n          Henry St. George Tucker, \n          St. George Tucker, \n          John Tyler, \n          Robert Van Rensselaer, \n          George Van Schaick, \n          Edwin C. Venable, \n          William Walker, \n          J. H. Wallace, \n          George Washington, \n          James Webb, \n          William Wirt, \n          C. V. Woodson, and \n          William Yates.","A card index to correspondents (through about 1852) found\n         in this collection is available in the Manuscripts Department\n         as is a calendar (prepared by \n          Frances Elizabeth Harshbarger and\n         completed to 1836 only) of part of the collection, and a copy\n         of N. F. Cabell's \n         Early History of the University of Virginia as\n            Contained in the Letters of Thomas Jefferson and Joseph C.\n            Cabell. A biographical sketch of \n          Joseph C. Cabell from the \n         Dictionary of American Biographyis included in this guide. \n         There are a number of related Cabell collections\n         owned by the Library: Accession numbers 383, 1495, 2791-a,\n         2791-b, 3021, 3021-a, 3073, 3119, 3845, 4606, 5136, 5542,\n         5644, 5970, 6038, and 7579."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":75,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:43:01.121Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00191_c12"}},{"id":"viu_viu01015_c01_c21","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Box Box 21, [title not supplied], 1816/1817","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01015_c01_c21#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu01015_c01_c21","ref_ssm":["viu_viu01015_c01_c21"],"id":"viu_viu01015_c01_c21","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01015","_root_":"viu_viu01015","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01015_c01","parent_ssi":"viu_viu01015_c01","parent_ssim":["Berkeley Family Papers \n 1536-present","Correspondence and Business\n Papers"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu01015","viu_viu01015_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Box Box 21, [title not supplied]","title_ssm":["Box Box 21, [title not supplied]"],"title_tesim":["Box Box 21, [title not supplied]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Box Box 21, [title not supplied], 1816/1817"],"text":["Box Box 21, [title not supplied], 1816/1817","Berkeley Family Papers \n 1536-present","Correspondence and Business\n Papers","Box Box 21"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Berkeley Family Papers \n 1536-present","Correspondence and Business\n Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Berkeley Family Papers \n 1536-present","Correspondence and Business\n Papers"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1816/1817"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1816 August -1817 November"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":22,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Berkeley Family Papers \n 1536-present"],"containers_ssim":["Box Box 21"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1816,1817],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#20","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:43:37.384Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu01015","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01015","_root_":"viu_viu01015","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01015","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu01015.xml","title_ssm":["Berkeley Family Papers \n 1536-present"],"title_tesim":["Berkeley Family Papers \n 1536-present"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Berkeley Family Papers \n 1536-present"],"text":["Berkeley Family Papers \n 1536-present","38-113","circa 20,000 items","This collection primarily includes personal correspondence\n         and legal and business papers of the \n          Berkeley Family . Interfiled with these\n         papers are extensive papers of the closely-related \n          Noland family . The joined collection\n         comprises about 20,000 items (ca. 85 Hollinger documents boxes\n         on about 38 feet of shelving) dating between 1653 and 1930, with the heaviest concentration in the nineteenth\n         century.","The Berkeleys were in \n         Virginia very early, and settled first in \n         Gloucester County. The family was in \n         Middlesex County by the first decade of\n         the eighteenth century where they built \" \n         Barn Elms\" on the Piankatank River (on\n         the north bank from present Berkeley Island). About 1820 they\n         left Middlesex for \" \n         Aldie, \" \n         Loudoun County where they remained until\n         1882 when they moved to \n         Red Hill, \n         Albemarle County. The name \"Edmund\"\n         appears in every generation.","The bulk of the Berkeley Papers concern business matters,\n         especially farming operations on lands in Gloucester, Middlesex,King\n         William, Prince William, Hanover, Lancaster, Loudoun, Albemarle, Clarke, and other\n         counties.","Because of the close ties between the Berkeley and Noland\n         families there are many common correspondents and much\n         complementary material in the various groups of Noland and\n         Berkeley families papers received by the Library from a number\n         of donors over almost fifty years. Accordingly, the groups of \n          Noland family papers have been interfiled\n         into the Berkeley Papers. Separate folders have been used, and\n         the accession numbers assigned to each group as it was\n         received by the Library appear on the folders.","Much of the Noland material concerns \"Airwell,\" Hanover County, and \n          William Noland, \n          Carter B. Berkeley, and \n          Nelson Berkeley. Other items and topics\n         of interest in the combined collections include: letters from \n          Berkeley family members attending the \n         University of Virginia; letters written\n         by during the Civil War, especially by the Berkeleys serving\n         in the \n         Eighth Virginia Infantry Regiment.\n         Letters written by \n          Edmund Berkeley (1824-1915) relate many\n         anecdotes about prominent persons such as the \n          Marquis de Lafayette, \n          James Monroe, \n          Catesby ap Roger Jones, \n          Andrew Jackson, \n          Abel Parker Upshur, \n          Henry Clay, \n          John C. Calhoun, \n          Daniel Webster, \n          Charles Dickens, \n          Sam Houston, and \n          Theodore Roosevelt. He also describes\n         events such as the explosion of the cannon named the\n         \"Peacemaker\" on board the U.S.S. Princeton in 1844. Edmund\n         served as Lieutenant Colonel of the Eighth Virginia, and his\n         letters and those of his brother \n          Norborne Berkeley (1828-), colonel of the\n         Regiment, describe the many actions in which the regiment was\n         involved such as \n         Bull Run, \n         Seven Pines, and \n         Gettyburg, as well as life in Union\n         prison camps, especially \n         Johnson's Island, after their capture at \n         Gettyburg following Pickett's charge.","The portion of the collection accessioned as #8221 includes\n         personal correspondence of \n          Landon C. Berkeley, \n          Anne Poe Harrison (Landon's wife), \n          Cynthia Berkeley, \n          Edmonia Berkeley, and \n          Francis Lewis Berkeley (1859-1942). Topics\n         mentioned in these letters include: the election of 1856;\n         horse racing; speeches by \n          Dwight Lyman Moody ; \n         Wellesley College; the \n         Miller School of Albemarle, \n         Albemarle County, Virginia; \n         Oregon in the 1880's; \n         While Sulphur Springs, Virginia; slave\n         hiring; \n         Mary Custis Lee, [Chiswell\n         Dabney] \"Chilly\" Langhorne; and \n          William Mahone. Correspondents in this\n         section include \n          John Thompson Brown, \n          John Warwick Daniel, \n          Andrew Jackson Montague, \n          John Barbee Minor, \n          Thomas Nelson Page, \n          Thomas Walter Harrison, and \n          Micajah Woods.","There are bound volumes in #8221 that include class\n         notebooks used by \n          Francis Lewis Berkeley at the \n         University of Virginia, 1896-1899, while\n         taking courses in geology and agricultural chemistry, and his\n         diary for 1906-1910 (Boxes 78-80). Other bound volumes\n         include: a school notebook kept by \n          Cynthia Berkeley in 1887 (Box 78); a mill\n         ledger kept by \n          William Noland at \n         Aldie, \n         Loudoun County; accounts, 1854-1885, kept\n         by \n          William Noland Berkeley ; a common stock\n         register, 1915-1930, of \n          G.E. Smith with \n         E.L. Rothschild Co.; and a trigonometry\n         notebook, 1912.","Financial and legal papers in #8221 consist of deeds,\n         receipts cancelled checks, and similar material. There is a\n         large body of financial and legal papers of \n          John Crissey of New York, an in-law of the\n         Berkeleys.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Berkeley Family Papers \n 1536-present"],"collection_ssim":["Berkeley Family Papers \n 1536-present"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["38-113"],"unitid_tesim":["38-113"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was placed on deposit by various members of the Berkeley family between 1933 and 1999. The papers were made a gift to the Library by Edmund Berkeley, Jr. and Edmund Berkeley, III on November 20, 2018."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["circa 20,000 items"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection primarily includes personal correspondence\n         and legal and business papers of the \n          Berkeley Family . Interfiled with these\n         papers are extensive papers of the closely-related \n          Noland family . The joined collection\n         comprises about 20,000 items (ca. 85 Hollinger documents boxes\n         on about 38 feet of shelving) dating between 1653 and 1930, with the heaviest concentration in the nineteenth\n         century.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Berkeleys were in \n         Virginia very early, and settled first in \n         Gloucester County. The family was in \n         Middlesex County by the first decade of\n         the eighteenth century where they built \" \n         Barn Elms\" on the Piankatank River (on\n         the north bank from present Berkeley Island). About 1820 they\n         left Middlesex for \" \n         Aldie, \" \n         Loudoun County where they remained until\n         1882 when they moved to \n         Red Hill, \n         Albemarle County. The name \"Edmund\"\n         appears in every generation.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the Berkeley Papers concern business matters,\n         especially farming operations on lands in Gloucester, Middlesex,King\n         William, Prince William, Hanover, Lancaster, Loudoun, Albemarle, Clarke, and other\n         counties.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the close ties between the Berkeley and Noland\n         families there are many common correspondents and much\n         complementary material in the various groups of Noland and\n         Berkeley families papers received by the Library from a number\n         of donors over almost fifty years. Accordingly, the groups of \n          Noland family papers have been interfiled\n         into the Berkeley Papers. Separate folders have been used, and\n         the accession numbers assigned to each group as it was\n         received by the Library appear on the folders.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMuch of the Noland material concerns \"Airwell,\" Hanover County, and \n          William Noland, \n          Carter B. Berkeley, and \n          Nelson Berkeley. Other items and topics\n         of interest in the combined collections include: letters from \n          Berkeley family members attending the \n         University of Virginia; letters written\n         by during the Civil War, especially by the Berkeleys serving\n         in the \n         Eighth Virginia Infantry Regiment.\n         Letters written by \n          Edmund Berkeley (1824-1915) relate many\n         anecdotes about prominent persons such as the \n          Marquis de Lafayette, \n          James Monroe, \n          Catesby ap Roger Jones, \n          Andrew Jackson, \n          Abel Parker Upshur, \n          Henry Clay, \n          John C. Calhoun, \n          Daniel Webster, \n          Charles Dickens, \n          Sam Houston, and \n          Theodore Roosevelt. He also describes\n         events such as the explosion of the cannon named the\n         \"Peacemaker\" on board the U.S.S. Princeton in 1844. Edmund\n         served as Lieutenant Colonel of the Eighth Virginia, and his\n         letters and those of his brother \n          Norborne Berkeley (1828-), colonel of the\n         Regiment, describe the many actions in which the regiment was\n         involved such as \n         Bull Run, \n         Seven Pines, and \n         Gettyburg, as well as life in Union\n         prison camps, especially \n         Johnson's Island, after their capture at \n         Gettyburg following Pickett's charge.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe portion of the collection accessioned as #8221 includes\n         personal correspondence of \n          Landon C. Berkeley, \n          Anne Poe Harrison (Landon's wife), \n          Cynthia Berkeley, \n          Edmonia Berkeley, and \n          Francis Lewis Berkeley (1859-1942). Topics\n         mentioned in these letters include: the election of 1856;\n         horse racing; speeches by \n          Dwight Lyman Moody ; \n         Wellesley College; the \n         Miller School of Albemarle, \n         Albemarle County, Virginia; \n         Oregon in the 1880's; \n         While Sulphur Springs, Virginia; slave\n         hiring; \n         Mary Custis Lee, [Chiswell\n         Dabney] \"Chilly\" Langhorne; and \n          William Mahone. Correspondents in this\n         section include \n          John Thompson Brown, \n          John Warwick Daniel, \n          Andrew Jackson Montague, \n          John Barbee Minor, \n          Thomas Nelson Page, \n          Thomas Walter Harrison, and \n          Micajah Woods.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThere are bound volumes in #8221 that include class\n         notebooks used by \n          Francis Lewis Berkeley at the \n         University of Virginia, 1896-1899, while\n         taking courses in geology and agricultural chemistry, and his\n         diary for 1906-1910 (Boxes 78-80). Other bound volumes\n         include: a school notebook kept by \n          Cynthia Berkeley in 1887 (Box 78); a mill\n         ledger kept by \n          William Noland at \n         Aldie, \n         Loudoun County; accounts, 1854-1885, kept\n         by \n          William Noland Berkeley ; a common stock\n         register, 1915-1930, of \n          G.E. Smith with \n         E.L. Rothschild Co.; and a trigonometry\n         notebook, 1912.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eFinancial and legal papers in #8221 consist of deeds,\n         receipts cancelled checks, and similar material. There is a\n         large body of financial and legal papers of \n          John Crissey of New York, an in-law of the\n         Berkeleys.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection primarily includes personal correspondence\n         and legal and business papers of the \n          Berkeley Family . Interfiled with these\n         papers are extensive papers of the closely-related \n          Noland family . The joined collection\n         comprises about 20,000 items (ca. 85 Hollinger documents boxes\n         on about 38 feet of shelving) dating between 1653 and 1930, with the heaviest concentration in the nineteenth\n         century.","The Berkeleys were in \n         Virginia very early, and settled first in \n         Gloucester County. The family was in \n         Middlesex County by the first decade of\n         the eighteenth century where they built \" \n         Barn Elms\" on the Piankatank River (on\n         the north bank from present Berkeley Island). About 1820 they\n         left Middlesex for \" \n         Aldie, \" \n         Loudoun County where they remained until\n         1882 when they moved to \n         Red Hill, \n         Albemarle County. The name \"Edmund\"\n         appears in every generation.","The bulk of the Berkeley Papers concern business matters,\n         especially farming operations on lands in Gloucester, Middlesex,King\n         William, Prince William, Hanover, Lancaster, Loudoun, Albemarle, Clarke, and other\n         counties.","Because of the close ties between the Berkeley and Noland\n         families there are many common correspondents and much\n         complementary material in the various groups of Noland and\n         Berkeley families papers received by the Library from a number\n         of donors over almost fifty years. Accordingly, the groups of \n          Noland family papers have been interfiled\n         into the Berkeley Papers. Separate folders have been used, and\n         the accession numbers assigned to each group as it was\n         received by the Library appear on the folders.","Much of the Noland material concerns \"Airwell,\" Hanover County, and \n          William Noland, \n          Carter B. Berkeley, and \n          Nelson Berkeley. Other items and topics\n         of interest in the combined collections include: letters from \n          Berkeley family members attending the \n         University of Virginia; letters written\n         by during the Civil War, especially by the Berkeleys serving\n         in the \n         Eighth Virginia Infantry Regiment.\n         Letters written by \n          Edmund Berkeley (1824-1915) relate many\n         anecdotes about prominent persons such as the \n          Marquis de Lafayette, \n          James Monroe, \n          Catesby ap Roger Jones, \n          Andrew Jackson, \n          Abel Parker Upshur, \n          Henry Clay, \n          John C. Calhoun, \n          Daniel Webster, \n          Charles Dickens, \n          Sam Houston, and \n          Theodore Roosevelt. He also describes\n         events such as the explosion of the cannon named the\n         \"Peacemaker\" on board the U.S.S. Princeton in 1844. Edmund\n         served as Lieutenant Colonel of the Eighth Virginia, and his\n         letters and those of his brother \n          Norborne Berkeley (1828-), colonel of the\n         Regiment, describe the many actions in which the regiment was\n         involved such as \n         Bull Run, \n         Seven Pines, and \n         Gettyburg, as well as life in Union\n         prison camps, especially \n         Johnson's Island, after their capture at \n         Gettyburg following Pickett's charge.","The portion of the collection accessioned as #8221 includes\n         personal correspondence of \n          Landon C. Berkeley, \n          Anne Poe Harrison (Landon's wife), \n          Cynthia Berkeley, \n          Edmonia Berkeley, and \n          Francis Lewis Berkeley (1859-1942). Topics\n         mentioned in these letters include: the election of 1856;\n         horse racing; speeches by \n          Dwight Lyman Moody ; \n         Wellesley College; the \n         Miller School of Albemarle, \n         Albemarle County, Virginia; \n         Oregon in the 1880's; \n         While Sulphur Springs, Virginia; slave\n         hiring; \n         Mary Custis Lee, [Chiswell\n         Dabney] \"Chilly\" Langhorne; and \n          William Mahone. Correspondents in this\n         section include \n          John Thompson Brown, \n          John Warwick Daniel, \n          Andrew Jackson Montague, \n          John Barbee Minor, \n          Thomas Nelson Page, \n          Thomas Walter Harrison, and \n          Micajah Woods.","There are bound volumes in #8221 that include class\n         notebooks used by \n          Francis Lewis Berkeley at the \n         University of Virginia, 1896-1899, while\n         taking courses in geology and agricultural chemistry, and his\n         diary for 1906-1910 (Boxes 78-80). Other bound volumes\n         include: a school notebook kept by \n          Cynthia Berkeley in 1887 (Box 78); a mill\n         ledger kept by \n          William Noland at \n         Aldie, \n         Loudoun County; accounts, 1854-1885, kept\n         by \n          William Noland Berkeley ; a common stock\n         register, 1915-1930, of \n          G.E. Smith with \n         E.L. Rothschild Co.; and a trigonometry\n         notebook, 1912.","Financial and legal papers in #8221 consist of deeds,\n         receipts cancelled checks, and similar material. There is a\n         large body of financial and legal papers of \n          John Crissey of New York, an in-law of the\n         Berkeleys."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":129,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:43:37.384Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01015_c01_c21"}},{"id":"viu_viu01015_c01_c22","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Box Box 22, [title not supplied], 1817/1818","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01015_c01_c22#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu01015_c01_c22","ref_ssm":["viu_viu01015_c01_c22"],"id":"viu_viu01015_c01_c22","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01015","_root_":"viu_viu01015","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01015_c01","parent_ssi":"viu_viu01015_c01","parent_ssim":["Berkeley Family Papers \n 1536-present","Correspondence and Business\n Papers"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu01015","viu_viu01015_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Box Box 22, [title not supplied]","title_ssm":["Box Box 22, [title not supplied]"],"title_tesim":["Box Box 22, [title not supplied]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Box Box 22, [title not supplied], 1817/1818"],"text":["Box Box 22, [title not supplied], 1817/1818","Berkeley Family Papers \n 1536-present","Correspondence and Business\n Papers","Box Box 22"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Berkeley Family Papers \n 1536-present","Correspondence and Business\n Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Berkeley Family Papers \n 1536-present","Correspondence and Business\n Papers"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1817/1818"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1817 December -1818 November"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":23,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Berkeley Family Papers \n 1536-present"],"containers_ssim":["Box Box 22"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1817,1818],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#21","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:43:37.384Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu01015","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01015","_root_":"viu_viu01015","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01015","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu01015.xml","title_ssm":["Berkeley Family Papers \n 1536-present"],"title_tesim":["Berkeley Family Papers \n 1536-present"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Berkeley Family Papers \n 1536-present"],"text":["Berkeley Family Papers \n 1536-present","38-113","circa 20,000 items","This collection primarily includes personal correspondence\n         and legal and business papers of the \n          Berkeley Family . Interfiled with these\n         papers are extensive papers of the closely-related \n          Noland family . The joined collection\n         comprises about 20,000 items (ca. 85 Hollinger documents boxes\n         on about 38 feet of shelving) dating between 1653 and 1930, with the heaviest concentration in the nineteenth\n         century.","The Berkeleys were in \n         Virginia very early, and settled first in \n         Gloucester County. The family was in \n         Middlesex County by the first decade of\n         the eighteenth century where they built \" \n         Barn Elms\" on the Piankatank River (on\n         the north bank from present Berkeley Island). About 1820 they\n         left Middlesex for \" \n         Aldie, \" \n         Loudoun County where they remained until\n         1882 when they moved to \n         Red Hill, \n         Albemarle County. The name \"Edmund\"\n         appears in every generation.","The bulk of the Berkeley Papers concern business matters,\n         especially farming operations on lands in Gloucester, Middlesex,King\n         William, Prince William, Hanover, Lancaster, Loudoun, Albemarle, Clarke, and other\n         counties.","Because of the close ties between the Berkeley and Noland\n         families there are many common correspondents and much\n         complementary material in the various groups of Noland and\n         Berkeley families papers received by the Library from a number\n         of donors over almost fifty years. Accordingly, the groups of \n          Noland family papers have been interfiled\n         into the Berkeley Papers. Separate folders have been used, and\n         the accession numbers assigned to each group as it was\n         received by the Library appear on the folders.","Much of the Noland material concerns \"Airwell,\" Hanover County, and \n          William Noland, \n          Carter B. Berkeley, and \n          Nelson Berkeley. Other items and topics\n         of interest in the combined collections include: letters from \n          Berkeley family members attending the \n         University of Virginia; letters written\n         by during the Civil War, especially by the Berkeleys serving\n         in the \n         Eighth Virginia Infantry Regiment.\n         Letters written by \n          Edmund Berkeley (1824-1915) relate many\n         anecdotes about prominent persons such as the \n          Marquis de Lafayette, \n          James Monroe, \n          Catesby ap Roger Jones, \n          Andrew Jackson, \n          Abel Parker Upshur, \n          Henry Clay, \n          John C. Calhoun, \n          Daniel Webster, \n          Charles Dickens, \n          Sam Houston, and \n          Theodore Roosevelt. He also describes\n         events such as the explosion of the cannon named the\n         \"Peacemaker\" on board the U.S.S. Princeton in 1844. Edmund\n         served as Lieutenant Colonel of the Eighth Virginia, and his\n         letters and those of his brother \n          Norborne Berkeley (1828-), colonel of the\n         Regiment, describe the many actions in which the regiment was\n         involved such as \n         Bull Run, \n         Seven Pines, and \n         Gettyburg, as well as life in Union\n         prison camps, especially \n         Johnson's Island, after their capture at \n         Gettyburg following Pickett's charge.","The portion of the collection accessioned as #8221 includes\n         personal correspondence of \n          Landon C. Berkeley, \n          Anne Poe Harrison (Landon's wife), \n          Cynthia Berkeley, \n          Edmonia Berkeley, and \n          Francis Lewis Berkeley (1859-1942). Topics\n         mentioned in these letters include: the election of 1856;\n         horse racing; speeches by \n          Dwight Lyman Moody ; \n         Wellesley College; the \n         Miller School of Albemarle, \n         Albemarle County, Virginia; \n         Oregon in the 1880's; \n         While Sulphur Springs, Virginia; slave\n         hiring; \n         Mary Custis Lee, [Chiswell\n         Dabney] \"Chilly\" Langhorne; and \n          William Mahone. Correspondents in this\n         section include \n          John Thompson Brown, \n          John Warwick Daniel, \n          Andrew Jackson Montague, \n          John Barbee Minor, \n          Thomas Nelson Page, \n          Thomas Walter Harrison, and \n          Micajah Woods.","There are bound volumes in #8221 that include class\n         notebooks used by \n          Francis Lewis Berkeley at the \n         University of Virginia, 1896-1899, while\n         taking courses in geology and agricultural chemistry, and his\n         diary for 1906-1910 (Boxes 78-80). Other bound volumes\n         include: a school notebook kept by \n          Cynthia Berkeley in 1887 (Box 78); a mill\n         ledger kept by \n          William Noland at \n         Aldie, \n         Loudoun County; accounts, 1854-1885, kept\n         by \n          William Noland Berkeley ; a common stock\n         register, 1915-1930, of \n          G.E. Smith with \n         E.L. Rothschild Co.; and a trigonometry\n         notebook, 1912.","Financial and legal papers in #8221 consist of deeds,\n         receipts cancelled checks, and similar material. There is a\n         large body of financial and legal papers of \n          John Crissey of New York, an in-law of the\n         Berkeleys.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Berkeley Family Papers \n 1536-present"],"collection_ssim":["Berkeley Family Papers \n 1536-present"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["38-113"],"unitid_tesim":["38-113"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was placed on deposit by various members of the Berkeley family between 1933 and 1999. The papers were made a gift to the Library by Edmund Berkeley, Jr. and Edmund Berkeley, III on November 20, 2018."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["circa 20,000 items"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection primarily includes personal correspondence\n         and legal and business papers of the \n          Berkeley Family . Interfiled with these\n         papers are extensive papers of the closely-related \n          Noland family . The joined collection\n         comprises about 20,000 items (ca. 85 Hollinger documents boxes\n         on about 38 feet of shelving) dating between 1653 and 1930, with the heaviest concentration in the nineteenth\n         century.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Berkeleys were in \n         Virginia very early, and settled first in \n         Gloucester County. The family was in \n         Middlesex County by the first decade of\n         the eighteenth century where they built \" \n         Barn Elms\" on the Piankatank River (on\n         the north bank from present Berkeley Island). About 1820 they\n         left Middlesex for \" \n         Aldie, \" \n         Loudoun County where they remained until\n         1882 when they moved to \n         Red Hill, \n         Albemarle County. The name \"Edmund\"\n         appears in every generation.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the Berkeley Papers concern business matters,\n         especially farming operations on lands in Gloucester, Middlesex,King\n         William, Prince William, Hanover, Lancaster, Loudoun, Albemarle, Clarke, and other\n         counties.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the close ties between the Berkeley and Noland\n         families there are many common correspondents and much\n         complementary material in the various groups of Noland and\n         Berkeley families papers received by the Library from a number\n         of donors over almost fifty years. Accordingly, the groups of \n          Noland family papers have been interfiled\n         into the Berkeley Papers. Separate folders have been used, and\n         the accession numbers assigned to each group as it was\n         received by the Library appear on the folders.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMuch of the Noland material concerns \"Airwell,\" Hanover County, and \n          William Noland, \n          Carter B. Berkeley, and \n          Nelson Berkeley. Other items and topics\n         of interest in the combined collections include: letters from \n          Berkeley family members attending the \n         University of Virginia; letters written\n         by during the Civil War, especially by the Berkeleys serving\n         in the \n         Eighth Virginia Infantry Regiment.\n         Letters written by \n          Edmund Berkeley (1824-1915) relate many\n         anecdotes about prominent persons such as the \n          Marquis de Lafayette, \n          James Monroe, \n          Catesby ap Roger Jones, \n          Andrew Jackson, \n          Abel Parker Upshur, \n          Henry Clay, \n          John C. Calhoun, \n          Daniel Webster, \n          Charles Dickens, \n          Sam Houston, and \n          Theodore Roosevelt. He also describes\n         events such as the explosion of the cannon named the\n         \"Peacemaker\" on board the U.S.S. Princeton in 1844. Edmund\n         served as Lieutenant Colonel of the Eighth Virginia, and his\n         letters and those of his brother \n          Norborne Berkeley (1828-), colonel of the\n         Regiment, describe the many actions in which the regiment was\n         involved such as \n         Bull Run, \n         Seven Pines, and \n         Gettyburg, as well as life in Union\n         prison camps, especially \n         Johnson's Island, after their capture at \n         Gettyburg following Pickett's charge.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe portion of the collection accessioned as #8221 includes\n         personal correspondence of \n          Landon C. Berkeley, \n          Anne Poe Harrison (Landon's wife), \n          Cynthia Berkeley, \n          Edmonia Berkeley, and \n          Francis Lewis Berkeley (1859-1942). Topics\n         mentioned in these letters include: the election of 1856;\n         horse racing; speeches by \n          Dwight Lyman Moody ; \n         Wellesley College; the \n         Miller School of Albemarle, \n         Albemarle County, Virginia; \n         Oregon in the 1880's; \n         While Sulphur Springs, Virginia; slave\n         hiring; \n         Mary Custis Lee, [Chiswell\n         Dabney] \"Chilly\" Langhorne; and \n          William Mahone. Correspondents in this\n         section include \n          John Thompson Brown, \n          John Warwick Daniel, \n          Andrew Jackson Montague, \n          John Barbee Minor, \n          Thomas Nelson Page, \n          Thomas Walter Harrison, and \n          Micajah Woods.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThere are bound volumes in #8221 that include class\n         notebooks used by \n          Francis Lewis Berkeley at the \n         University of Virginia, 1896-1899, while\n         taking courses in geology and agricultural chemistry, and his\n         diary for 1906-1910 (Boxes 78-80). Other bound volumes\n         include: a school notebook kept by \n          Cynthia Berkeley in 1887 (Box 78); a mill\n         ledger kept by \n          William Noland at \n         Aldie, \n         Loudoun County; accounts, 1854-1885, kept\n         by \n          William Noland Berkeley ; a common stock\n         register, 1915-1930, of \n          G.E. Smith with \n         E.L. Rothschild Co.; and a trigonometry\n         notebook, 1912.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eFinancial and legal papers in #8221 consist of deeds,\n         receipts cancelled checks, and similar material. There is a\n         large body of financial and legal papers of \n          John Crissey of New York, an in-law of the\n         Berkeleys.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection primarily includes personal correspondence\n         and legal and business papers of the \n          Berkeley Family . Interfiled with these\n         papers are extensive papers of the closely-related \n          Noland family . The joined collection\n         comprises about 20,000 items (ca. 85 Hollinger documents boxes\n         on about 38 feet of shelving) dating between 1653 and 1930, with the heaviest concentration in the nineteenth\n         century.","The Berkeleys were in \n         Virginia very early, and settled first in \n         Gloucester County. The family was in \n         Middlesex County by the first decade of\n         the eighteenth century where they built \" \n         Barn Elms\" on the Piankatank River (on\n         the north bank from present Berkeley Island). About 1820 they\n         left Middlesex for \" \n         Aldie, \" \n         Loudoun County where they remained until\n         1882 when they moved to \n         Red Hill, \n         Albemarle County. The name \"Edmund\"\n         appears in every generation.","The bulk of the Berkeley Papers concern business matters,\n         especially farming operations on lands in Gloucester, Middlesex,King\n         William, Prince William, Hanover, Lancaster, Loudoun, Albemarle, Clarke, and other\n         counties.","Because of the close ties between the Berkeley and Noland\n         families there are many common correspondents and much\n         complementary material in the various groups of Noland and\n         Berkeley families papers received by the Library from a number\n         of donors over almost fifty years. Accordingly, the groups of \n          Noland family papers have been interfiled\n         into the Berkeley Papers. Separate folders have been used, and\n         the accession numbers assigned to each group as it was\n         received by the Library appear on the folders.","Much of the Noland material concerns \"Airwell,\" Hanover County, and \n          William Noland, \n          Carter B. Berkeley, and \n          Nelson Berkeley. Other items and topics\n         of interest in the combined collections include: letters from \n          Berkeley family members attending the \n         University of Virginia; letters written\n         by during the Civil War, especially by the Berkeleys serving\n         in the \n         Eighth Virginia Infantry Regiment.\n         Letters written by \n          Edmund Berkeley (1824-1915) relate many\n         anecdotes about prominent persons such as the \n          Marquis de Lafayette, \n          James Monroe, \n          Catesby ap Roger Jones, \n          Andrew Jackson, \n          Abel Parker Upshur, \n          Henry Clay, \n          John C. Calhoun, \n          Daniel Webster, \n          Charles Dickens, \n          Sam Houston, and \n          Theodore Roosevelt. He also describes\n         events such as the explosion of the cannon named the\n         \"Peacemaker\" on board the U.S.S. Princeton in 1844. Edmund\n         served as Lieutenant Colonel of the Eighth Virginia, and his\n         letters and those of his brother \n          Norborne Berkeley (1828-), colonel of the\n         Regiment, describe the many actions in which the regiment was\n         involved such as \n         Bull Run, \n         Seven Pines, and \n         Gettyburg, as well as life in Union\n         prison camps, especially \n         Johnson's Island, after their capture at \n         Gettyburg following Pickett's charge.","The portion of the collection accessioned as #8221 includes\n         personal correspondence of \n          Landon C. Berkeley, \n          Anne Poe Harrison (Landon's wife), \n          Cynthia Berkeley, \n          Edmonia Berkeley, and \n          Francis Lewis Berkeley (1859-1942). Topics\n         mentioned in these letters include: the election of 1856;\n         horse racing; speeches by \n          Dwight Lyman Moody ; \n         Wellesley College; the \n         Miller School of Albemarle, \n         Albemarle County, Virginia; \n         Oregon in the 1880's; \n         While Sulphur Springs, Virginia; slave\n         hiring; \n         Mary Custis Lee, [Chiswell\n         Dabney] \"Chilly\" Langhorne; and \n          William Mahone. Correspondents in this\n         section include \n          John Thompson Brown, \n          John Warwick Daniel, \n          Andrew Jackson Montague, \n          John Barbee Minor, \n          Thomas Nelson Page, \n          Thomas Walter Harrison, and \n          Micajah Woods.","There are bound volumes in #8221 that include class\n         notebooks used by \n          Francis Lewis Berkeley at the \n         University of Virginia, 1896-1899, while\n         taking courses in geology and agricultural chemistry, and his\n         diary for 1906-1910 (Boxes 78-80). Other bound volumes\n         include: a school notebook kept by \n          Cynthia Berkeley in 1887 (Box 78); a mill\n         ledger kept by \n          William Noland at \n         Aldie, \n         Loudoun County; accounts, 1854-1885, kept\n         by \n          William Noland Berkeley ; a common stock\n         register, 1915-1930, of \n          G.E. Smith with \n         E.L. Rothschild Co.; and a trigonometry\n         notebook, 1912.","Financial and legal papers in #8221 consist of deeds,\n         receipts cancelled checks, and similar material. There is a\n         large body of financial and legal papers of \n          John Crissey of New York, an in-law of the\n         Berkeleys."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":129,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:43:37.384Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01015_c01_c22"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01_c12","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Box, Wooden, 1760/1990","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01_c12#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01_c12","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01_c12"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01_c12","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01","parent_ssim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900","Series 5: Artifacts and Textiles, 1800/2007","Subseries 5.1: Artifacts, 1760/1990"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05","viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Box, Wooden","title_ssm":["Box, Wooden"],"title_tesim":["Box, Wooden"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Box, Wooden, 1760/1990"],"text":["Box, Wooden, 1760/1990","Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900","Series 5: Artifacts and Textiles, 1800/2007","Subseries 5.1: Artifacts, 1760/1990","Box 19"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900","Series 5: Artifacts and Textiles, 1800/2007","Subseries 5.1: Artifacts, 1760/1990"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900","Series 5: Artifacts and Textiles, 1800/2007","Subseries 5.1: Artifacts, 1760/1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1760/1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["undated"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":446,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900"],"containers_ssim":["Box 19"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#0/components#11","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:50:58.903Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8073.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker papers","title_ssm":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers"],"title_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1760-1990","1800-1900"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1760-1990"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1800-1900"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900"],"text":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900","MS 00240","/repositories/2/resources/8073","Bermuda Island (Bermuda Islands)","Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902","Underwater exploration","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The collection is arranged into series by family. Series 1 covers Teddy Tucker's Papers; Series 2 covers the papers of Teddy Tucker's immediate family;  Series 3 covers the papers of the extended family; Series 4 covers related Taliaferro-Bolton families; and Series 5 consists of artifacts.","Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker was born in Bermuda on May 8th, 1925 to Edward Henry and Sue Taliaferro Bolton.  Teddy became an underwater explorer, teacher, treasure hunter, and pioneer.  He earned the Order of the British Empire from Queen Elizabeth II.  Other achievements include the discovery of more than 100 ship wrecks off the Bermuda coast, work on the Beebe science project with National Geographic, collaboration with the University of Maryland to study gill sharks.  Following service with the Royal Navy during World War II, Teddy endeavored to make a living as a salvage diver.  He taught himself about ships, nautical history, and underwater archeology. Teddy died June 9, 2014. \nSources consulted for this biographical/ Historical History: The New York Times, Teddy Tucker Obituary, June 27, 2014.","The collection consists of correspondence, day books, blueprints, photographs, genealogical research, maps, DVDs, artwork, textiles, and artifacts, circa 1760-1990, relating to the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton families of Richmond, Virginia.","There is also a large amount of material relating to Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker, an underwater explorer and treasure hunter off the coast of Bermuda. The majority of the artwork in this collection is from Catharine and Ethel Tucker of Bermuda who were aunts of Edward \"Teddy\" Tucker.  They created many landscape pieces and maintained a small store on Bermuda wher they sold their works.","Artifacts include wooden and metal trinkets made by prisoners of war held in Bermuda during the Anglo-Boer war from 1899-1902, textiles, tintype photographs, and family heirloom jewelry.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Bolton","Tucker","Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900"],"collection_ssim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00240","/repositories/2/resources/8073"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00240","/repositories/2/resources/8073"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Bermuda Island (Bermuda Islands)"],"geogname_ssim":["Bermuda Island (Bermuda Islands)"],"places_ssim":["Bermuda Island (Bermuda Islands)"],"creator_ssm":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014","Bolton","Tucker"],"creator_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014","Bolton","Tucker"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Bolton","Tucker"],"creators_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014","Special Collections Research Center","Bolton","Tucker"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902","Underwater exploration"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902","Underwater exploration"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["20.0 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["20.0 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into series by family. Series 1 covers Teddy Tucker's Papers; Series 2 covers the papers of Teddy Tucker's immediate family;  Series 3 covers the papers of the extended family; Series 4 covers related Taliaferro-Bolton families; and Series 5 consists of artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into series by family. Series 1 covers Teddy Tucker's Papers; Series 2 covers the papers of Teddy Tucker's immediate family;  Series 3 covers the papers of the extended family; Series 4 covers related Taliaferro-Bolton families; and Series 5 consists of artifacts."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker was born in Bermuda on May 8th, 1925 to Edward Henry and Sue Taliaferro Bolton.  Teddy became an underwater explorer, teacher, treasure hunter, and pioneer.  He earned the Order of the British Empire from Queen Elizabeth II.  Other achievements include the discovery of more than 100 ship wrecks off the Bermuda coast, work on the Beebe science project with National Geographic, collaboration with the University of Maryland to study gill sharks.  Following service with the Royal Navy during World War II, Teddy endeavored to make a living as a salvage diver.  He taught himself about ships, nautical history, and underwater archeology. Teddy died June 9, 2014. \nSources consulted for this biographical/ Historical History: The New York Times, Teddy Tucker Obituary, June 27, 2014.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker was born in Bermuda on May 8th, 1925 to Edward Henry and Sue Taliaferro Bolton.  Teddy became an underwater explorer, teacher, treasure hunter, and pioneer.  He earned the Order of the British Empire from Queen Elizabeth II.  Other achievements include the discovery of more than 100 ship wrecks off the Bermuda coast, work on the Beebe science project with National Geographic, collaboration with the University of Maryland to study gill sharks.  Following service with the Royal Navy during World War II, Teddy endeavored to make a living as a salvage diver.  He taught himself about ships, nautical history, and underwater archeology. Teddy died June 9, 2014. \nSources consulted for this biographical/ Historical History: The New York Times, Teddy Tucker Obituary, June 27, 2014."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of correspondence, day books, blueprints, photographs, genealogical research, maps, DVDs, artwork, textiles, and artifacts, circa 1760-1990, relating to the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton families of Richmond, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is also a large amount of material relating to Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker, an underwater explorer and treasure hunter off the coast of Bermuda. The majority of the artwork in this collection is from Catharine and Ethel Tucker of Bermuda who were aunts of Edward \"Teddy\" Tucker.  They created many landscape pieces and maintained a small store on Bermuda wher they sold their works. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts include wooden and metal trinkets made by prisoners of war held in Bermuda during the Anglo-Boer war from 1899-1902, textiles, tintype photographs, and family heirloom jewelry. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of correspondence, day books, blueprints, photographs, genealogical research, maps, DVDs, artwork, textiles, and artifacts, circa 1760-1990, relating to the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton families of Richmond, Virginia.","There is also a large amount of material relating to Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker, an underwater explorer and treasure hunter off the coast of Bermuda. The majority of the artwork in this collection is from Catharine and Ethel Tucker of Bermuda who were aunts of Edward \"Teddy\" Tucker.  They created many landscape pieces and maintained a small store on Bermuda wher they sold their works.","Artifacts include wooden and metal trinkets made by prisoners of war held in Bermuda during the Anglo-Boer war from 1899-1902, textiles, tintype photographs, and family heirloom jewelry."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["Bolton","Tucker"],"persname_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014"],"names_coll_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bolton","Tucker","Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":514,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:50:58.903Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01_c12"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01_c61","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Bracelet, Gold, 1760/1990","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01_c61#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01_c61","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01_c61"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01_c61","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01","parent_ssim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900","Series 5: Artifacts and Textiles, 1800/2007","Subseries 5.1: Artifacts, 1760/1990"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05","viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Bracelet, Gold","title_ssm":["Bracelet, Gold"],"title_tesim":["Bracelet, Gold"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bracelet, Gold, 1760/1990"],"text":["Bracelet, Gold, 1760/1990","Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900","Series 5: Artifacts and Textiles, 1800/2007","Subseries 5.1: Artifacts, 1760/1990","Box 25"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900","Series 5: Artifacts and Textiles, 1800/2007","Subseries 5.1: Artifacts, 1760/1990"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900","Series 5: Artifacts and Textiles, 1800/2007","Subseries 5.1: Artifacts, 1760/1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1760/1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["undated"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":495,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900"],"containers_ssim":["Box 25"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#0/components#60","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:50:58.903Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8073.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker papers","title_ssm":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers"],"title_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1760-1990","1800-1900"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1760-1990"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1800-1900"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900"],"text":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900","MS 00240","/repositories/2/resources/8073","Bermuda Island (Bermuda Islands)","Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902","Underwater exploration","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The collection is arranged into series by family. Series 1 covers Teddy Tucker's Papers; Series 2 covers the papers of Teddy Tucker's immediate family;  Series 3 covers the papers of the extended family; Series 4 covers related Taliaferro-Bolton families; and Series 5 consists of artifacts.","Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker was born in Bermuda on May 8th, 1925 to Edward Henry and Sue Taliaferro Bolton.  Teddy became an underwater explorer, teacher, treasure hunter, and pioneer.  He earned the Order of the British Empire from Queen Elizabeth II.  Other achievements include the discovery of more than 100 ship wrecks off the Bermuda coast, work on the Beebe science project with National Geographic, collaboration with the University of Maryland to study gill sharks.  Following service with the Royal Navy during World War II, Teddy endeavored to make a living as a salvage diver.  He taught himself about ships, nautical history, and underwater archeology. Teddy died June 9, 2014. \nSources consulted for this biographical/ Historical History: The New York Times, Teddy Tucker Obituary, June 27, 2014.","The collection consists of correspondence, day books, blueprints, photographs, genealogical research, maps, DVDs, artwork, textiles, and artifacts, circa 1760-1990, relating to the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton families of Richmond, Virginia.","There is also a large amount of material relating to Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker, an underwater explorer and treasure hunter off the coast of Bermuda. The majority of the artwork in this collection is from Catharine and Ethel Tucker of Bermuda who were aunts of Edward \"Teddy\" Tucker.  They created many landscape pieces and maintained a small store on Bermuda wher they sold their works.","Artifacts include wooden and metal trinkets made by prisoners of war held in Bermuda during the Anglo-Boer war from 1899-1902, textiles, tintype photographs, and family heirloom jewelry.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Bolton","Tucker","Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900"],"collection_ssim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00240","/repositories/2/resources/8073"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00240","/repositories/2/resources/8073"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Bermuda Island (Bermuda Islands)"],"geogname_ssim":["Bermuda Island (Bermuda Islands)"],"places_ssim":["Bermuda Island (Bermuda Islands)"],"creator_ssm":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014","Bolton","Tucker"],"creator_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014","Bolton","Tucker"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Bolton","Tucker"],"creators_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014","Special Collections Research Center","Bolton","Tucker"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902","Underwater exploration"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902","Underwater exploration"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["20.0 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["20.0 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into series by family. Series 1 covers Teddy Tucker's Papers; Series 2 covers the papers of Teddy Tucker's immediate family;  Series 3 covers the papers of the extended family; Series 4 covers related Taliaferro-Bolton families; and Series 5 consists of artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into series by family. Series 1 covers Teddy Tucker's Papers; Series 2 covers the papers of Teddy Tucker's immediate family;  Series 3 covers the papers of the extended family; Series 4 covers related Taliaferro-Bolton families; and Series 5 consists of artifacts."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker was born in Bermuda on May 8th, 1925 to Edward Henry and Sue Taliaferro Bolton.  Teddy became an underwater explorer, teacher, treasure hunter, and pioneer.  He earned the Order of the British Empire from Queen Elizabeth II.  Other achievements include the discovery of more than 100 ship wrecks off the Bermuda coast, work on the Beebe science project with National Geographic, collaboration with the University of Maryland to study gill sharks.  Following service with the Royal Navy during World War II, Teddy endeavored to make a living as a salvage diver.  He taught himself about ships, nautical history, and underwater archeology. Teddy died June 9, 2014. \nSources consulted for this biographical/ Historical History: The New York Times, Teddy Tucker Obituary, June 27, 2014.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker was born in Bermuda on May 8th, 1925 to Edward Henry and Sue Taliaferro Bolton.  Teddy became an underwater explorer, teacher, treasure hunter, and pioneer.  He earned the Order of the British Empire from Queen Elizabeth II.  Other achievements include the discovery of more than 100 ship wrecks off the Bermuda coast, work on the Beebe science project with National Geographic, collaboration with the University of Maryland to study gill sharks.  Following service with the Royal Navy during World War II, Teddy endeavored to make a living as a salvage diver.  He taught himself about ships, nautical history, and underwater archeology. Teddy died June 9, 2014. \nSources consulted for this biographical/ Historical History: The New York Times, Teddy Tucker Obituary, June 27, 2014."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of correspondence, day books, blueprints, photographs, genealogical research, maps, DVDs, artwork, textiles, and artifacts, circa 1760-1990, relating to the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton families of Richmond, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is also a large amount of material relating to Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker, an underwater explorer and treasure hunter off the coast of Bermuda. The majority of the artwork in this collection is from Catharine and Ethel Tucker of Bermuda who were aunts of Edward \"Teddy\" Tucker.  They created many landscape pieces and maintained a small store on Bermuda wher they sold their works. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts include wooden and metal trinkets made by prisoners of war held in Bermuda during the Anglo-Boer war from 1899-1902, textiles, tintype photographs, and family heirloom jewelry. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of correspondence, day books, blueprints, photographs, genealogical research, maps, DVDs, artwork, textiles, and artifacts, circa 1760-1990, relating to the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton families of Richmond, Virginia.","There is also a large amount of material relating to Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker, an underwater explorer and treasure hunter off the coast of Bermuda. The majority of the artwork in this collection is from Catharine and Ethel Tucker of Bermuda who were aunts of Edward \"Teddy\" Tucker.  They created many landscape pieces and maintained a small store on Bermuda wher they sold their works.","Artifacts include wooden and metal trinkets made by prisoners of war held in Bermuda during the Anglo-Boer war from 1899-1902, textiles, tintype photographs, and family heirloom jewelry."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["Bolton","Tucker"],"persname_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014"],"names_coll_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bolton","Tucker","Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":514,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:50:58.903Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01_c61"}},{"id":"viu_viu00148_c15","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Bryan - Tucker - Coalter family\n correspondence and miscellany, 1790/1838","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00148_c15#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00148_c15","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00148_c15"],"id":"viu_viu00148_c15","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00148","_root_":"viu_viu00148","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00148","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00148","parent_ssim":["Bryan Family Papers \n 1770-1918"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00148"],"title_filing_ssi":"Bryan - Tucker - Coalter family\n               correspondence and miscellany","title_ssm":["Bryan - Tucker - Coalter family\n correspondence and miscellany"],"title_tesim":["Bryan - Tucker - Coalter family\n correspondence and miscellany"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bryan - Tucker - Coalter family\n correspondence and miscellany, 1790/1838"],"text":["Bryan - Tucker - Coalter family\n correspondence and miscellany, 1790/1838","Bryan Family Papers \n 1770-1918",",","Box Box 1"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Bryan Family Papers \n 1770-1918"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Bryan Family Papers \n 1770-1918"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1790/1838"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1790-1838"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":15,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Bryan Family Papers \n 1770-1918"],"physdesc_tesim":[","],"extent_ssm":["3 5 items"],"extent_tesim":["3 5 items"],"containers_ssim":["Box Box 1"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838],"_nest_path_":"/components#14","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:43:01.121Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00148","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00148","_root_":"viu_viu00148","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00148","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00148.xml","title_ssm":["Bryan Family Papers \n 1770-1918"],"title_tesim":["Bryan Family Papers \n 1770-1918"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bryan Family Papers \n 1770-1918"],"text":["Bryan Family Papers \n 1770-1918","3400, 3400-a","This collection\n         consists of 645 items.","The collection has been put in rough chronological order by\n         correspondent. Undated correspondence, miscellany, and printed\n         matter are placed at the end of the collection.","The Bryan Family papers comprise ca. 645 items spanning the\n         years 1770-1918. Most of the collection is correspondence\n         among Randolph, Tucker, and Bryan family members from\n         1770-1850, representing some twenty correspondents (see\n         attached appendix). There are also two letters from William\n         Wirt to John Coalter. Miscellany and some printed matter\n         complete the collection.","Students seeking to understand the relationships of the\n         various Randolph s, Tucker s, Coalter s, and Bryan s who are\n         represented copiously in the Bryan Papers must turn to the\n         history of the Randolph Family of Virginia. John Randolph, Sr.\n         (1742-1775) was the scion of a successful but not notably\n         \"elite\" Virginia family. (cf. William E. Stokes, Jr.,\n         \"Randolph of Roanoke: A Virginia Portrait; The Early Career of\n         John Randolph of Roanoke, 1773-1805,\" U. Va. Doctoral\n         Dissertation, 1955, pp. 15-16.) Randolph married his second\n         cousin, Frances Bland (sister of Theodorick Bland ) in 1769,\n         and they had three children: Richard Randolph, Theodorick\n         Randolph, and John Randolph.","John Randolph, Sr., died in October, 1775, leaving his\n         young wife with three small boys to raise. She did not,\n         however, raise them alone for long. In September, 1778,\n         Frances Bland Randolph married St. George Tucker (1752-1827),\n         a native of Bermuda who had emigrated to Virginia to pursue a\n         career at the bar. Tucker and his wife inherited the Randolph\n         estates, living at Matoax. They had several children before\n         Frances Randolph Tucker died in 1788, among them Frances\n         Tucker (\"Fanny,\" b. 1779), Henry St. George Tucker (b. 1780),\n         and Nathaniel Beverly Tucker (b. 1784).","Much of the correspondence in the Bryan Papers is carried\n         on by these people, including several letters to John\n         Randolph, Sr., (for the period 1770-1774) by his friend\n         Theodorick Bland. The great majority of the Bland letters\n         discuss business matters. Most of the letters collected here\n         were penned by John Randolph, Jr., (known after 1810 as John\n         Randolph of Roanoke ) and his step-father, St. George\n         Tucker.","Every evidence in his correspondence suggests that St.\n         George Tucker was a remarkably warm and compassionate human\n         being, as well as an able lawyer, scholar, and jurist. (There\n         is no adequate biography of Tucker, but see Charles T. Cullen,\n         \"St. George Tucker and Law in Virginia, 1772-1804,\" U. Va.\n         Doctoral Dissertation, 1971.) Tucker raised a large family,\n         including his step-sons, with great solicitude and continued\n         corresponding with most of his children through his and their\n         lives. ( John Randolph of Roanoke was an exception. See\n         Accession \n         #49, Grinnan Family Papers, 1813\n         Dec. 13, John Randolph of Roanoke to Tudor.)","Tucker's letters illuminate the early life of the brilliant\n         and erratic John Randolph of Roanoke, who served Virginia as\n         congressman and senator for nearly thirty years (1799-1813,\n         1815-1817, 1819-1829). At age nine Randolph was enrolled with\n         his older brothers in a school conducted (first in\n         Chesterfield County and then at Williamsburg ) by Walker\n         Maury, and he remained there two years (1782-1784). After\n         several years with his family, including a sojourn with the\n         Tuckers in Bermuda, Randolph was sent to Princeton grammar\n         school in 1787, and then to Columbia College, along with his\n         brother Theodorick Randolph. Several of St. George Tucker's\n         letters to his step-sons at school are preserved here,\n         including one missive admonishing Theodorick for his\n         profligacy and tendency to drunkenness (see Tucker to Theo\n         Randolph, August 30, 1789).","Most of the St. George Tucker correspondence in this\n         collection was addressed not to his Randolph step-children (or\n         to his children by Frances Bland Randolph Tucker, for that\n         matter), but to Joseph Carrington Cabell. Cabell, who in 1807\n         married Mary (Poll) Carter, the daughter of Tucker's third\n         wife, was for many years a Virginia State Senator as well as a\n         planter. Tucker's letters to him (totalling 165 in this\n         collection) bulk heavy with family talk, discussion of joint\n         business operations relating to their plantations, as well as\n         political commentary. The papers are a significant aid to any\n         student of either man's career, but particularly contribute to\n         a comprehensive picture of St. George Tucker's life and\n         thought.","Apart from family and business matters, Tucker's letters to\n         Cabell (none of Cabell's responses are preserved here) touch\n         upon such concerns as the Louisiana Purchase (Jan. 23, 1804);\n         American relations with England during the administrations of\n         Thomas Jefferson and James Madison (letters of July 30, 1807,\n         Feb. 1, 1809, Jan. 24, April 1, 1812); proposed changes in the\n         Virginia Constitution (Dec. 20, 1809, Jan. 17, 1810); various\n         reforms Tucker felt essential in Virginia (Dec. 22, 1806); the\n         utility of banks and the attitude of the legislature towards\n         banking (Jan. 3, 1812, Feb. 12, 1813, Jan. 17, 20, 24, Dec.\n         23, 1814, Jan. 30, 1817, Feb. 4, 1818); activities in the\n         Virginia legislature (Feb. 8, 12, 1813); and the War of 1812,\n         most particularly as it affected Virginia (July 9, 1812, March\n         31, April 7, 14, June 30, 1813, Jan. 2, April 4, Sept. 1, Dec.\n         9, 1814, Feb. 6, 1815).","The letters reveal Tucker's concern for improvement. As he\n         wrote to Cabell, Dec. 22, 1806, \"I heartily wish our\n         Legislators would turn their attention to the improvement of\n         our revenue; of our miserable defective judiciary system; of\n         our equally defective system of Education; and to the averting\n         from the poor the impending calamities of famine; a subject\n         more truly interesting than any Question who is right, \u0026\n         who is wrong in Congress, at present.\" They show, moreover,\n         that Tucker believed in a well regulated system of state\n         banks, and was extremely frustrated when the strict\n         construction doctrines of most Virginia legislators placed\n         obstacles in the way of such a system. The weakness this meant\n         for the state's economic development and general governmental\n         flexibility was driven home during the War of 1812, and Tucker\n         constantly harangued his friend Cabell on the subject (see\n         esp. letters of Feb. 8, 12, 1813). \"Do, for heaven's sake\n         endeavour to rouse a proper degree of exertion among those\n         members of the House of Delegates, who affect to call\n         themselves the friends of their country. PENURY at this time\n         if not worse, is full as bad as Yankee Federalism.\"","Tucker's correspondence with Joseph C. Cabell continued\n         until the year of his death, 1827, and it would appear that\n         most of it has been preserved here. These letters do not,\n         however, exhaust the Tucker materials in the Bryan Papers.\n         There is an extended correspondence with John Coalter (a\n         Tucker family tutor who eventually married Fanny Randolph\n         Tucker and entered into business with St. George Tucker ),\n         basically business oriented; seventeen letters, 1822-1826,\n         from Elizabeth Tucker Coalter Bryan (Tucker's grand-daughter)\n         to Tucker and his wife; and one letter to St. George Tucker\n         written by his grandson, St. George Coalter, describing in\n         detail his routine at the University of Virginia (letter of\n         April 16, 1826). A note in Tucker's hand at the letter's end\n         mentions that he answered very \"fully \u0026 affectionately,\"\n         and included advice to work hard and spend time with the right\n         company.","The St. George Tucker correspondence, though extensive, is\n         not the only significant element of the correspondence\n         collected here. There is, for example, a voluminous\n         correspondence of John Randolph of Roanoke (1773-1833) with\n         Randolph and Tucker family members, and members of the Bryan\n         family, with whom Randolph had become very close as a\n         consequence of his friendship with Joseph Bryan, a Georgia\n         congressman who died in 1812. Most of the letters addressed to\n         Randolph in this collection were written by his sister-in-law,\n         Judith Randolph, whose husband Richard Randolph (Randolph's\n         eldest brother) died in 1796, and who relied heavily on\n         Randolph for emotional sustenance, financial aid, and advice\n         for many years thereafter. Much of Randolph's correspondence\n         with his extended family of in-laws, nephews and nieces, and\n         with the children of his late friend Bryan, relates to family\n         matters and \"philosophy of life\" expositions. Many of these\n         missives run to considerable length.","There is a scattering of commentary relating to government\n         and politics. For example, in a letter to John Coalter (29\n         March, 1808) Randolph discussed in detail an aborted treaty of\n         amity with England. Other letters which touch on politics are\n         found in a copy book of Randolph letters to Francis Walker\n         Gilmer for 1818-1826. For example, on Jan. 12, 1821, Randolph\n         wrote to Gilmer from Washington that \"the want of ability in\n         the two houses of Congress (with one or two splendid\n         exceptions in the Senate) is ominous. I fear of the future\n         fate of our republic--both bodies abound in men of mean\n         understandings, \u0026 meaner principles \u0026 manners. It is\n         not possible to conceive of any thing worse \u0026 the H of R\n         is a bear garden at which one blushes when a stranger\n         enters--I endeavor to hold myself entirely aloof from its\n         squabbles--for it would be an irony to term them debates.\" In\n         another letter, written at Roanoke on July 22, 1821, Randolph\n         had some astringent observations on James Monroe (a former\n         political ally) and Monroe's two predecessors in the\n         Presidential office. \"Mr. J[efferson] himself did much to\n         impair the principles upon which he was brought into power,\"\n         Randolph wrote. \"But his successor gave them the\n         coup-de-grace--the recommendation of the Bank of the U. S.\n         alone was a formal renunciation of the heresies of his\n         'Report' and a reconciliation with the holy catholic church of\n         Expediency to Existing Circumstances. The present incumbent\n         came in upon no particular principles, \u0026 as he brought\n         none with him so he will carry none away with him.\" Randolph's\n         acerbic style was evident in a letter to Gilmer commenting on\n         a speech of \"Mr. C.\" (probably Henry Clay ) in March, 1824.\n         \"Yesterday,\" Randolph wrote from Washington on March 9, \"he\n         came flushed with confidence, made five\n         speeches-bad-worse-worst, most worst, worserer, \u0026\n         worserest. Had his shallow sophistry \u0026 ignorance exposed\n         in the most glaring and mortifying manner, \u0026 never did I\n         behold humiliation \u0026 shagrin [sic] more strongly portrayed\n         than in his whole countenance \u0026 manner--when he was\n         outvoted 114-66.\"","There are also scattered political comments by Randolph in\n         a long series of letters (copies) to Elizabeth Tucker Coalter\n         Bryan from 1815-1831. Most comments in these letters, however,\n         relate to family life or reflections on life and philosophical\n         matters (e.g. the \"Worldly\" v. the \"Romantic,\" in letter of\n         Nov. 20, 1825). Others talk about books (among Randolph's\n         favorites was Smollett's \n         Humphrey Clinker), writers (\n         Henry Fielding Randolph calls \"the grossest creature\n         imaginable\"), and Randolph's past relations with his\n         correspondent's father, Joseph Bryan (letter of March 27,\n         1828). After 1827, his letters took on an increasingly\n         melancholy tone, and for long periods he functioned only\n         fitfully. See for example letters of October 10, 1828, in\n         which he said that drinking was \"my chief support,\" and Nov.\n         1, 1828, in which Randolph wrote \"I cant read, \u0026 writing\n         is very trying to me. I lie in bed as much as possible to\n         shorten the days. I breakfast about 8 dine a little after 2\n         \u0026 am abed by 7 O'clock.\" The letters often refer to death\n         and in general evince a jaundiced world view. Randolph was\n         sure that the rise of commercial spirit in America was\n         corrupting its people, and this outlook only grew more\n         pronounced in his later years. (See letters of July 27, 1825,\n         Dec. 25, 1828).","Among the last of the Randolph letters in this collection,\n         written less than a year before his death, was penned to his\n         godson, J. R. Bryan. It suggests his overall decline. \"I am\n         put into the Carriage daily \u0026 driven a mile or two but I\n         am near fainting all the time. I have to be lifted in \u0026 I\n         cannot walk or even stand without support. This morning at my\n         frugal meal of barley water \u0026 bread I had nearly fainted\n         twice from sheer debility.\" Randolph died on May 24, 1833, and\n         the collection contains a pencil scrawl of his last words, as\n         witnessed and attested by Condy Raguet of Philadelphia.","Also included in the collection is the correspondence of\n         Elizabeth Tucker Coalter Bryan for 1834-1849, and Nathaniel\n         Beverly Tucker to Elizabeth T. Bryan for the period 1825 to\n         Tucker's death in 1851. Nearly all of these deal with family\n         concerns. There are miscellaneous letters of other Tucker,\n         Randolph, and Bryan family members, and miscellany relating to\n         John Randolph of Roanoke and Nathaniel Beverly Tucker. This\n         includes a collection of anecdotes about Randolph of Roanoke;\n         newspaper clippings about the interment of Randolph's remains\n         in Hollywood Cemetary, Richmond, in 1879; a copy of the \n         Union Seminary Magazinefor\n         Sept.-Oct. 1893, with \"Early Recollections of John Randolph,\"\n         and a copy of the Petersburg Virginia \n         Daily Index Appealfor 24 Feb.\n         1901, which contains an article on Randolph's mother, Frances\n         Bland Randolph. One folder contains a statement by Elizabeth\n         Tucker Bryan on Randolph of Roanoke's will. Also in the\n         collection are several prints of Randolph, his prayer book, a\n         newspaper clipping of a speech made by Nathaniel Beverly\n         Tucker at the Southern Convention held in Nashville in 1850 (a\n         firebrand speech warning the North to accept slavery expansion\n         and the equality of the Southern states or to expect\n         secession), and the Emmanuel Church Sunday School Roll Book\n         for 1918. Taken as a whole the collection provides much\n         material suggestive of plantation life and thought in Virginia\n         in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, and\n         offers insight into the lives and thought of John Randolph of\n         Roanoke, St. George Tucker, and Nathaniel Beverly Tucker.","Correspondents in the Bryan Family Papers","John Banister\n          Theodorick Bland\n          Elizabeth Tucker Coalter Bryan\n          J. M. F. Bryan\n          John Randolph Bryan\n          Joseph Bryan\n          Mrs. Joseph Bryan\n          Thomas F. Bryan\n          Joseph C. Cabell\n          Frances Bland Coalter\n          John Coalter\n          St. George Coalter\n          John Naylor\n          John Randolph of Roanoke\n          John St. George Randolph\n          Judith Randolph\n          Henry St. George Tucker\n          M[ary?] Tucker\n          Nathaniel Beverly Tucker\n          St. George Tucker\n          Thomas Tudor Tucker\n          William Wirt","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bryan Family Papers \n 1770-1918"],"collection_ssim":["Bryan Family Papers \n 1770-1918"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["3400, 3400-a"],"unitid_tesim":["3400, 3400-a"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The bulk of the papers were deposited by Mr. D. Tennant\n            Bryan of 33 East Grace Street, Richmond, Virginia, 23219,\n            on 11 Feb. 1950, and accessioned as #3400. A supplement to\n            the papers was deposited on 12 April 1950, and accessioned\n            as #3400-a. The entire collection was changed to a gift by\n            Mr. Bryan on 6 June 1977."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["This collection\n         consists of 645 items."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been put in rough chronological order by\n         correspondent. Undated correspondence, miscellany, and printed\n         matter are placed at the end of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection has been put in rough chronological order by\n         correspondent. Undated correspondence, miscellany, and printed\n         matter are placed at the end of the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Bryan Family papers comprise ca. 645 items spanning the\n         years 1770-1918. Most of the collection is correspondence\n         among Randolph, Tucker, and Bryan family members from\n         1770-1850, representing some twenty correspondents (see\n         attached appendix). There are also two letters from William\n         Wirt to John Coalter. Miscellany and some printed matter\n         complete the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eStudents seeking to understand the relationships of the\n         various Randolph s, Tucker s, Coalter s, and Bryan s who are\n         represented copiously in the Bryan Papers must turn to the\n         history of the Randolph Family of Virginia. John Randolph, Sr.\n         (1742-1775) was the scion of a successful but not notably\n         \"elite\" Virginia family. (cf. William E. Stokes, Jr.,\n         \"Randolph of Roanoke: A Virginia Portrait; The Early Career of\n         John Randolph of Roanoke, 1773-1805,\" U. Va. Doctoral\n         Dissertation, 1955, pp. 15-16.) Randolph married his second\n         cousin, Frances Bland (sister of Theodorick Bland ) in 1769,\n         and they had three children: Richard Randolph, Theodorick\n         Randolph, and John Randolph.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eJohn Randolph, Sr., died in October, 1775, leaving his\n         young wife with three small boys to raise. She did not,\n         however, raise them alone for long. In September, 1778,\n         Frances Bland Randolph married St. George Tucker (1752-1827),\n         a native of Bermuda who had emigrated to Virginia to pursue a\n         career at the bar. Tucker and his wife inherited the Randolph\n         estates, living at Matoax. They had several children before\n         Frances Randolph Tucker died in 1788, among them Frances\n         Tucker (\"Fanny,\" b. 1779), Henry St. George Tucker (b. 1780),\n         and Nathaniel Beverly Tucker (b. 1784).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMuch of the correspondence in the Bryan Papers is carried\n         on by these people, including several letters to John\n         Randolph, Sr., (for the period 1770-1774) by his friend\n         Theodorick Bland. The great majority of the Bland letters\n         discuss business matters. Most of the letters collected here\n         were penned by John Randolph, Jr., (known after 1810 as John\n         Randolph of Roanoke ) and his step-father, St. George\n         Tucker.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eEvery evidence in his correspondence suggests that St.\n         George Tucker was a remarkably warm and compassionate human\n         being, as well as an able lawyer, scholar, and jurist. (There\n         is no adequate biography of Tucker, but see Charles T. Cullen,\n         \"St. George Tucker and Law in Virginia, 1772-1804,\" U. Va.\n         Doctoral Dissertation, 1971.) Tucker raised a large family,\n         including his step-sons, with great solicitude and continued\n         corresponding with most of his children through his and their\n         lives. ( John Randolph of Roanoke was an exception. See\n         Accession \n         \u003cnum type=\"accession\"\u003e#49\u003c/num\u003e, Grinnan Family Papers, 1813\n         Dec. 13, John Randolph of Roanoke to Tudor.)\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eTucker's letters illuminate the early life of the brilliant\n         and erratic John Randolph of Roanoke, who served Virginia as\n         congressman and senator for nearly thirty years (1799-1813,\n         1815-1817, 1819-1829). At age nine Randolph was enrolled with\n         his older brothers in a school conducted (first in\n         Chesterfield County and then at Williamsburg ) by Walker\n         Maury, and he remained there two years (1782-1784). After\n         several years with his family, including a sojourn with the\n         Tuckers in Bermuda, Randolph was sent to Princeton grammar\n         school in 1787, and then to Columbia College, along with his\n         brother Theodorick Randolph. Several of St. George Tucker's\n         letters to his step-sons at school are preserved here,\n         including one missive admonishing Theodorick for his\n         profligacy and tendency to drunkenness (see Tucker to Theo\n         Randolph, August 30, 1789).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMost of the St. George Tucker correspondence in this\n         collection was addressed not to his Randolph step-children (or\n         to his children by Frances Bland Randolph Tucker, for that\n         matter), but to Joseph Carrington Cabell. Cabell, who in 1807\n         married Mary (Poll) Carter, the daughter of Tucker's third\n         wife, was for many years a Virginia State Senator as well as a\n         planter. Tucker's letters to him (totalling 165 in this\n         collection) bulk heavy with family talk, discussion of joint\n         business operations relating to their plantations, as well as\n         political commentary. The papers are a significant aid to any\n         student of either man's career, but particularly contribute to\n         a comprehensive picture of St. George Tucker's life and\n         thought.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eApart from family and business matters, Tucker's letters to\n         Cabell (none of Cabell's responses are preserved here) touch\n         upon such concerns as the Louisiana Purchase (Jan. 23, 1804);\n         American relations with England during the administrations of\n         Thomas Jefferson and James Madison (letters of July 30, 1807,\n         Feb. 1, 1809, Jan. 24, April 1, 1812); proposed changes in the\n         Virginia Constitution (Dec. 20, 1809, Jan. 17, 1810); various\n         reforms Tucker felt essential in Virginia (Dec. 22, 1806); the\n         utility of banks and the attitude of the legislature towards\n         banking (Jan. 3, 1812, Feb. 12, 1813, Jan. 17, 20, 24, Dec.\n         23, 1814, Jan. 30, 1817, Feb. 4, 1818); activities in the\n         Virginia legislature (Feb. 8, 12, 1813); and the War of 1812,\n         most particularly as it affected Virginia (July 9, 1812, March\n         31, April 7, 14, June 30, 1813, Jan. 2, April 4, Sept. 1, Dec.\n         9, 1814, Feb. 6, 1815).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe letters reveal Tucker's concern for improvement. As he\n         wrote to Cabell, Dec. 22, 1806, \"I heartily wish our\n         Legislators would turn their attention to the improvement of\n         our revenue; of our miserable defective judiciary system; of\n         our equally defective system of Education; and to the averting\n         from the poor the impending calamities of famine; a subject\n         more truly interesting than any Question who is right, \u0026amp;\n         who is wrong in Congress, at present.\" They show, moreover,\n         that Tucker believed in a well regulated system of state\n         banks, and was extremely frustrated when the strict\n         construction doctrines of most Virginia legislators placed\n         obstacles in the way of such a system. The weakness this meant\n         for the state's economic development and general governmental\n         flexibility was driven home during the War of 1812, and Tucker\n         constantly harangued his friend Cabell on the subject (see\n         esp. letters of Feb. 8, 12, 1813). \"Do, for heaven's sake\n         endeavour to rouse a proper degree of exertion among those\n         members of the House of Delegates, who affect to call\n         themselves the friends of their country. PENURY at this time\n         if not worse, is full as bad as Yankee Federalism.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eTucker's correspondence with Joseph C. Cabell continued\n         until the year of his death, 1827, and it would appear that\n         most of it has been preserved here. These letters do not,\n         however, exhaust the Tucker materials in the Bryan Papers.\n         There is an extended correspondence with John Coalter (a\n         Tucker family tutor who eventually married Fanny Randolph\n         Tucker and entered into business with St. George Tucker ),\n         basically business oriented; seventeen letters, 1822-1826,\n         from Elizabeth Tucker Coalter Bryan (Tucker's grand-daughter)\n         to Tucker and his wife; and one letter to St. George Tucker\n         written by his grandson, St. George Coalter, describing in\n         detail his routine at the University of Virginia (letter of\n         April 16, 1826). A note in Tucker's hand at the letter's end\n         mentions that he answered very \"fully \u0026amp; affectionately,\"\n         and included advice to work hard and spend time with the right\n         company.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe St. George Tucker correspondence, though extensive, is\n         not the only significant element of the correspondence\n         collected here. There is, for example, a voluminous\n         correspondence of John Randolph of Roanoke (1773-1833) with\n         Randolph and Tucker family members, and members of the Bryan\n         family, with whom Randolph had become very close as a\n         consequence of his friendship with Joseph Bryan, a Georgia\n         congressman who died in 1812. Most of the letters addressed to\n         Randolph in this collection were written by his sister-in-law,\n         Judith Randolph, whose husband Richard Randolph (Randolph's\n         eldest brother) died in 1796, and who relied heavily on\n         Randolph for emotional sustenance, financial aid, and advice\n         for many years thereafter. Much of Randolph's correspondence\n         with his extended family of in-laws, nephews and nieces, and\n         with the children of his late friend Bryan, relates to family\n         matters and \"philosophy of life\" expositions. Many of these\n         missives run to considerable length.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThere is a scattering of commentary relating to government\n         and politics. For example, in a letter to John Coalter (29\n         March, 1808) Randolph discussed in detail an aborted treaty of\n         amity with England. Other letters which touch on politics are\n         found in a copy book of Randolph letters to Francis Walker\n         Gilmer for 1818-1826. For example, on Jan. 12, 1821, Randolph\n         wrote to Gilmer from Washington that \"the want of ability in\n         the two houses of Congress (with one or two splendid\n         exceptions in the Senate) is ominous. I fear of the future\n         fate of our republic--both bodies abound in men of mean\n         understandings, \u0026amp; meaner principles \u0026amp; manners. It is\n         not possible to conceive of any thing worse \u0026amp; the H of R\n         is a bear garden at which one blushes when a stranger\n         enters--I endeavor to hold myself entirely aloof from its\n         squabbles--for it would be an irony to term them debates.\" In\n         another letter, written at Roanoke on July 22, 1821, Randolph\n         had some astringent observations on James Monroe (a former\n         political ally) and Monroe's two predecessors in the\n         Presidential office. \"Mr. J[efferson] himself did much to\n         impair the principles upon which he was brought into power,\"\n         Randolph wrote. \"But his successor gave them the\n         coup-de-grace--the recommendation of the Bank of the U. S.\n         alone was a formal renunciation of the heresies of his\n         'Report' and a reconciliation with the holy catholic church of\n         Expediency to Existing Circumstances. The present incumbent\n         came in upon no particular principles, \u0026amp; as he brought\n         none with him so he will carry none away with him.\" Randolph's\n         acerbic style was evident in a letter to Gilmer commenting on\n         a speech of \"Mr. C.\" (probably Henry Clay ) in March, 1824.\n         \"Yesterday,\" Randolph wrote from Washington on March 9, \"he\n         came flushed with confidence, made five\n         speeches-bad-worse-worst, most worst, worserer, \u0026amp;\n         worserest. Had his shallow sophistry \u0026amp; ignorance exposed\n         in the most glaring and mortifying manner, \u0026amp; never did I\n         behold humiliation \u0026amp; shagrin [sic] more strongly portrayed\n         than in his whole countenance \u0026amp; manner--when he was\n         outvoted 114-66.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThere are also scattered political comments by Randolph in\n         a long series of letters (copies) to Elizabeth Tucker Coalter\n         Bryan from 1815-1831. Most comments in these letters, however,\n         relate to family life or reflections on life and philosophical\n         matters (e.g. the \"Worldly\" v. the \"Romantic,\" in letter of\n         Nov. 20, 1825). Others talk about books (among Randolph's\n         favorites was Smollett's \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHumphrey Clinker\u003c/title\u003e), writers (\n         Henry Fielding Randolph calls \"the grossest creature\n         imaginable\"), and Randolph's past relations with his\n         correspondent's father, Joseph Bryan (letter of March 27,\n         1828). After 1827, his letters took on an increasingly\n         melancholy tone, and for long periods he functioned only\n         fitfully. See for example letters of October 10, 1828, in\n         which he said that drinking was \"my chief support,\" and Nov.\n         1, 1828, in which Randolph wrote \"I cant read, \u0026amp; writing\n         is very trying to me. I lie in bed as much as possible to\n         shorten the days. I breakfast about 8 dine a little after 2\n         \u0026amp; am abed by 7 O'clock.\" The letters often refer to death\n         and in general evince a jaundiced world view. Randolph was\n         sure that the rise of commercial spirit in America was\n         corrupting its people, and this outlook only grew more\n         pronounced in his later years. (See letters of July 27, 1825,\n         Dec. 25, 1828).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAmong the last of the Randolph letters in this collection,\n         written less than a year before his death, was penned to his\n         godson, J. R. Bryan. It suggests his overall decline. \"I am\n         put into the Carriage daily \u0026amp; driven a mile or two but I\n         am near fainting all the time. I have to be lifted in \u0026amp; I\n         cannot walk or even stand without support. This morning at my\n         frugal meal of barley water \u0026amp; bread I had nearly fainted\n         twice from sheer debility.\" Randolph died on May 24, 1833, and\n         the collection contains a pencil scrawl of his last words, as\n         witnessed and attested by Condy Raguet of Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAlso included in the collection is the correspondence of\n         Elizabeth Tucker Coalter Bryan for 1834-1849, and Nathaniel\n         Beverly Tucker to Elizabeth T. Bryan for the period 1825 to\n         Tucker's death in 1851. Nearly all of these deal with family\n         concerns. There are miscellaneous letters of other Tucker,\n         Randolph, and Bryan family members, and miscellany relating to\n         John Randolph of Roanoke and Nathaniel Beverly Tucker. This\n         includes a collection of anecdotes about Randolph of Roanoke;\n         newspaper clippings about the interment of Randolph's remains\n         in Hollywood Cemetary, Richmond, in 1879; a copy of the \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eUnion Seminary Magazine\u003c/title\u003efor\n         Sept.-Oct. 1893, with \"Early Recollections of John Randolph,\"\n         and a copy of the Petersburg Virginia \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDaily Index Appeal\u003c/title\u003efor 24 Feb.\n         1901, which contains an article on Randolph's mother, Frances\n         Bland Randolph. One folder contains a statement by Elizabeth\n         Tucker Bryan on Randolph of Roanoke's will. Also in the\n         collection are several prints of Randolph, his prayer book, a\n         newspaper clipping of a speech made by Nathaniel Beverly\n         Tucker at the Southern Convention held in Nashville in 1850 (a\n         firebrand speech warning the North to accept slavery expansion\n         and the equality of the Southern states or to expect\n         secession), and the Emmanuel Church Sunday School Roll Book\n         for 1918. Taken as a whole the collection provides much\n         material suggestive of plantation life and thought in Virginia\n         in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, and\n         offers insight into the lives and thought of John Randolph of\n         Roanoke, St. George Tucker, and Nathaniel Beverly Tucker.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents in the Bryan Family Papers\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eJohn Banister\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eTheodorick Bland\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eElizabeth Tucker Coalter Bryan\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eJ. M. F. Bryan\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eJohn Randolph Bryan\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eJoseph Bryan\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eMrs. Joseph Bryan\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eThomas F. Bryan\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eJoseph C. Cabell\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eFrances Bland Coalter\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eJohn Coalter\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eSt. George Coalter\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eJohn Naylor\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eJohn Randolph of Roanoke\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eJohn St. George Randolph\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eJudith Randolph\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eHenry St. George Tucker\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eM[ary?] Tucker\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eNathaniel Beverly Tucker\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eSt. George Tucker\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eThomas Tudor Tucker\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eWilliam Wirt\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003c/list\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Bryan Family papers comprise ca. 645 items spanning the\n         years 1770-1918. Most of the collection is correspondence\n         among Randolph, Tucker, and Bryan family members from\n         1770-1850, representing some twenty correspondents (see\n         attached appendix). There are also two letters from William\n         Wirt to John Coalter. Miscellany and some printed matter\n         complete the collection.","Students seeking to understand the relationships of the\n         various Randolph s, Tucker s, Coalter s, and Bryan s who are\n         represented copiously in the Bryan Papers must turn to the\n         history of the Randolph Family of Virginia. John Randolph, Sr.\n         (1742-1775) was the scion of a successful but not notably\n         \"elite\" Virginia family. (cf. William E. Stokes, Jr.,\n         \"Randolph of Roanoke: A Virginia Portrait; The Early Career of\n         John Randolph of Roanoke, 1773-1805,\" U. Va. Doctoral\n         Dissertation, 1955, pp. 15-16.) Randolph married his second\n         cousin, Frances Bland (sister of Theodorick Bland ) in 1769,\n         and they had three children: Richard Randolph, Theodorick\n         Randolph, and John Randolph.","John Randolph, Sr., died in October, 1775, leaving his\n         young wife with three small boys to raise. She did not,\n         however, raise them alone for long. In September, 1778,\n         Frances Bland Randolph married St. George Tucker (1752-1827),\n         a native of Bermuda who had emigrated to Virginia to pursue a\n         career at the bar. Tucker and his wife inherited the Randolph\n         estates, living at Matoax. They had several children before\n         Frances Randolph Tucker died in 1788, among them Frances\n         Tucker (\"Fanny,\" b. 1779), Henry St. George Tucker (b. 1780),\n         and Nathaniel Beverly Tucker (b. 1784).","Much of the correspondence in the Bryan Papers is carried\n         on by these people, including several letters to John\n         Randolph, Sr., (for the period 1770-1774) by his friend\n         Theodorick Bland. The great majority of the Bland letters\n         discuss business matters. Most of the letters collected here\n         were penned by John Randolph, Jr., (known after 1810 as John\n         Randolph of Roanoke ) and his step-father, St. George\n         Tucker.","Every evidence in his correspondence suggests that St.\n         George Tucker was a remarkably warm and compassionate human\n         being, as well as an able lawyer, scholar, and jurist. (There\n         is no adequate biography of Tucker, but see Charles T. Cullen,\n         \"St. George Tucker and Law in Virginia, 1772-1804,\" U. Va.\n         Doctoral Dissertation, 1971.) Tucker raised a large family,\n         including his step-sons, with great solicitude and continued\n         corresponding with most of his children through his and their\n         lives. ( John Randolph of Roanoke was an exception. See\n         Accession \n         #49, Grinnan Family Papers, 1813\n         Dec. 13, John Randolph of Roanoke to Tudor.)","Tucker's letters illuminate the early life of the brilliant\n         and erratic John Randolph of Roanoke, who served Virginia as\n         congressman and senator for nearly thirty years (1799-1813,\n         1815-1817, 1819-1829). At age nine Randolph was enrolled with\n         his older brothers in a school conducted (first in\n         Chesterfield County and then at Williamsburg ) by Walker\n         Maury, and he remained there two years (1782-1784). After\n         several years with his family, including a sojourn with the\n         Tuckers in Bermuda, Randolph was sent to Princeton grammar\n         school in 1787, and then to Columbia College, along with his\n         brother Theodorick Randolph. Several of St. George Tucker's\n         letters to his step-sons at school are preserved here,\n         including one missive admonishing Theodorick for his\n         profligacy and tendency to drunkenness (see Tucker to Theo\n         Randolph, August 30, 1789).","Most of the St. George Tucker correspondence in this\n         collection was addressed not to his Randolph step-children (or\n         to his children by Frances Bland Randolph Tucker, for that\n         matter), but to Joseph Carrington Cabell. Cabell, who in 1807\n         married Mary (Poll) Carter, the daughter of Tucker's third\n         wife, was for many years a Virginia State Senator as well as a\n         planter. Tucker's letters to him (totalling 165 in this\n         collection) bulk heavy with family talk, discussion of joint\n         business operations relating to their plantations, as well as\n         political commentary. The papers are a significant aid to any\n         student of either man's career, but particularly contribute to\n         a comprehensive picture of St. George Tucker's life and\n         thought.","Apart from family and business matters, Tucker's letters to\n         Cabell (none of Cabell's responses are preserved here) touch\n         upon such concerns as the Louisiana Purchase (Jan. 23, 1804);\n         American relations with England during the administrations of\n         Thomas Jefferson and James Madison (letters of July 30, 1807,\n         Feb. 1, 1809, Jan. 24, April 1, 1812); proposed changes in the\n         Virginia Constitution (Dec. 20, 1809, Jan. 17, 1810); various\n         reforms Tucker felt essential in Virginia (Dec. 22, 1806); the\n         utility of banks and the attitude of the legislature towards\n         banking (Jan. 3, 1812, Feb. 12, 1813, Jan. 17, 20, 24, Dec.\n         23, 1814, Jan. 30, 1817, Feb. 4, 1818); activities in the\n         Virginia legislature (Feb. 8, 12, 1813); and the War of 1812,\n         most particularly as it affected Virginia (July 9, 1812, March\n         31, April 7, 14, June 30, 1813, Jan. 2, April 4, Sept. 1, Dec.\n         9, 1814, Feb. 6, 1815).","The letters reveal Tucker's concern for improvement. As he\n         wrote to Cabell, Dec. 22, 1806, \"I heartily wish our\n         Legislators would turn their attention to the improvement of\n         our revenue; of our miserable defective judiciary system; of\n         our equally defective system of Education; and to the averting\n         from the poor the impending calamities of famine; a subject\n         more truly interesting than any Question who is right, \u0026\n         who is wrong in Congress, at present.\" They show, moreover,\n         that Tucker believed in a well regulated system of state\n         banks, and was extremely frustrated when the strict\n         construction doctrines of most Virginia legislators placed\n         obstacles in the way of such a system. The weakness this meant\n         for the state's economic development and general governmental\n         flexibility was driven home during the War of 1812, and Tucker\n         constantly harangued his friend Cabell on the subject (see\n         esp. letters of Feb. 8, 12, 1813). \"Do, for heaven's sake\n         endeavour to rouse a proper degree of exertion among those\n         members of the House of Delegates, who affect to call\n         themselves the friends of their country. PENURY at this time\n         if not worse, is full as bad as Yankee Federalism.\"","Tucker's correspondence with Joseph C. Cabell continued\n         until the year of his death, 1827, and it would appear that\n         most of it has been preserved here. These letters do not,\n         however, exhaust the Tucker materials in the Bryan Papers.\n         There is an extended correspondence with John Coalter (a\n         Tucker family tutor who eventually married Fanny Randolph\n         Tucker and entered into business with St. George Tucker ),\n         basically business oriented; seventeen letters, 1822-1826,\n         from Elizabeth Tucker Coalter Bryan (Tucker's grand-daughter)\n         to Tucker and his wife; and one letter to St. George Tucker\n         written by his grandson, St. George Coalter, describing in\n         detail his routine at the University of Virginia (letter of\n         April 16, 1826). A note in Tucker's hand at the letter's end\n         mentions that he answered very \"fully \u0026 affectionately,\"\n         and included advice to work hard and spend time with the right\n         company.","The St. George Tucker correspondence, though extensive, is\n         not the only significant element of the correspondence\n         collected here. There is, for example, a voluminous\n         correspondence of John Randolph of Roanoke (1773-1833) with\n         Randolph and Tucker family members, and members of the Bryan\n         family, with whom Randolph had become very close as a\n         consequence of his friendship with Joseph Bryan, a Georgia\n         congressman who died in 1812. Most of the letters addressed to\n         Randolph in this collection were written by his sister-in-law,\n         Judith Randolph, whose husband Richard Randolph (Randolph's\n         eldest brother) died in 1796, and who relied heavily on\n         Randolph for emotional sustenance, financial aid, and advice\n         for many years thereafter. Much of Randolph's correspondence\n         with his extended family of in-laws, nephews and nieces, and\n         with the children of his late friend Bryan, relates to family\n         matters and \"philosophy of life\" expositions. Many of these\n         missives run to considerable length.","There is a scattering of commentary relating to government\n         and politics. For example, in a letter to John Coalter (29\n         March, 1808) Randolph discussed in detail an aborted treaty of\n         amity with England. Other letters which touch on politics are\n         found in a copy book of Randolph letters to Francis Walker\n         Gilmer for 1818-1826. For example, on Jan. 12, 1821, Randolph\n         wrote to Gilmer from Washington that \"the want of ability in\n         the two houses of Congress (with one or two splendid\n         exceptions in the Senate) is ominous. I fear of the future\n         fate of our republic--both bodies abound in men of mean\n         understandings, \u0026 meaner principles \u0026 manners. It is\n         not possible to conceive of any thing worse \u0026 the H of R\n         is a bear garden at which one blushes when a stranger\n         enters--I endeavor to hold myself entirely aloof from its\n         squabbles--for it would be an irony to term them debates.\" In\n         another letter, written at Roanoke on July 22, 1821, Randolph\n         had some astringent observations on James Monroe (a former\n         political ally) and Monroe's two predecessors in the\n         Presidential office. \"Mr. J[efferson] himself did much to\n         impair the principles upon which he was brought into power,\"\n         Randolph wrote. \"But his successor gave them the\n         coup-de-grace--the recommendation of the Bank of the U. S.\n         alone was a formal renunciation of the heresies of his\n         'Report' and a reconciliation with the holy catholic church of\n         Expediency to Existing Circumstances. The present incumbent\n         came in upon no particular principles, \u0026 as he brought\n         none with him so he will carry none away with him.\" Randolph's\n         acerbic style was evident in a letter to Gilmer commenting on\n         a speech of \"Mr. C.\" (probably Henry Clay ) in March, 1824.\n         \"Yesterday,\" Randolph wrote from Washington on March 9, \"he\n         came flushed with confidence, made five\n         speeches-bad-worse-worst, most worst, worserer, \u0026\n         worserest. Had his shallow sophistry \u0026 ignorance exposed\n         in the most glaring and mortifying manner, \u0026 never did I\n         behold humiliation \u0026 shagrin [sic] more strongly portrayed\n         than in his whole countenance \u0026 manner--when he was\n         outvoted 114-66.\"","There are also scattered political comments by Randolph in\n         a long series of letters (copies) to Elizabeth Tucker Coalter\n         Bryan from 1815-1831. Most comments in these letters, however,\n         relate to family life or reflections on life and philosophical\n         matters (e.g. the \"Worldly\" v. the \"Romantic,\" in letter of\n         Nov. 20, 1825). Others talk about books (among Randolph's\n         favorites was Smollett's \n         Humphrey Clinker), writers (\n         Henry Fielding Randolph calls \"the grossest creature\n         imaginable\"), and Randolph's past relations with his\n         correspondent's father, Joseph Bryan (letter of March 27,\n         1828). After 1827, his letters took on an increasingly\n         melancholy tone, and for long periods he functioned only\n         fitfully. See for example letters of October 10, 1828, in\n         which he said that drinking was \"my chief support,\" and Nov.\n         1, 1828, in which Randolph wrote \"I cant read, \u0026 writing\n         is very trying to me. I lie in bed as much as possible to\n         shorten the days. I breakfast about 8 dine a little after 2\n         \u0026 am abed by 7 O'clock.\" The letters often refer to death\n         and in general evince a jaundiced world view. Randolph was\n         sure that the rise of commercial spirit in America was\n         corrupting its people, and this outlook only grew more\n         pronounced in his later years. (See letters of July 27, 1825,\n         Dec. 25, 1828).","Among the last of the Randolph letters in this collection,\n         written less than a year before his death, was penned to his\n         godson, J. R. Bryan. It suggests his overall decline. \"I am\n         put into the Carriage daily \u0026 driven a mile or two but I\n         am near fainting all the time. I have to be lifted in \u0026 I\n         cannot walk or even stand without support. This morning at my\n         frugal meal of barley water \u0026 bread I had nearly fainted\n         twice from sheer debility.\" Randolph died on May 24, 1833, and\n         the collection contains a pencil scrawl of his last words, as\n         witnessed and attested by Condy Raguet of Philadelphia.","Also included in the collection is the correspondence of\n         Elizabeth Tucker Coalter Bryan for 1834-1849, and Nathaniel\n         Beverly Tucker to Elizabeth T. Bryan for the period 1825 to\n         Tucker's death in 1851. Nearly all of these deal with family\n         concerns. There are miscellaneous letters of other Tucker,\n         Randolph, and Bryan family members, and miscellany relating to\n         John Randolph of Roanoke and Nathaniel Beverly Tucker. This\n         includes a collection of anecdotes about Randolph of Roanoke;\n         newspaper clippings about the interment of Randolph's remains\n         in Hollywood Cemetary, Richmond, in 1879; a copy of the \n         Union Seminary Magazinefor\n         Sept.-Oct. 1893, with \"Early Recollections of John Randolph,\"\n         and a copy of the Petersburg Virginia \n         Daily Index Appealfor 24 Feb.\n         1901, which contains an article on Randolph's mother, Frances\n         Bland Randolph. One folder contains a statement by Elizabeth\n         Tucker Bryan on Randolph of Roanoke's will. Also in the\n         collection are several prints of Randolph, his prayer book, a\n         newspaper clipping of a speech made by Nathaniel Beverly\n         Tucker at the Southern Convention held in Nashville in 1850 (a\n         firebrand speech warning the North to accept slavery expansion\n         and the equality of the Southern states or to expect\n         secession), and the Emmanuel Church Sunday School Roll Book\n         for 1918. Taken as a whole the collection provides much\n         material suggestive of plantation life and thought in Virginia\n         in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, and\n         offers insight into the lives and thought of John Randolph of\n         Roanoke, St. George Tucker, and Nathaniel Beverly Tucker.","Correspondents in the Bryan Family Papers","John Banister\n          Theodorick Bland\n          Elizabeth Tucker Coalter Bryan\n          J. M. F. Bryan\n          John Randolph Bryan\n          Joseph Bryan\n          Mrs. Joseph Bryan\n          Thomas F. Bryan\n          Joseph C. Cabell\n          Frances Bland Coalter\n          John Coalter\n          St. George Coalter\n          John Naylor\n          John Randolph of Roanoke\n          John St. George Randolph\n          Judith Randolph\n          Henry St. George Tucker\n          M[ary?] Tucker\n          Nathaniel Beverly Tucker\n          St. George Tucker\n          Thomas Tudor Tucker\n          William Wirt"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":125,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:43:01.121Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00148_c15"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6578_c04","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Buckingham County: Land Tax Records, 1804/1819","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6578_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6578_c04","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6578_c04"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6578_c04","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6578","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6578","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6578","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6578","parent_ssim":["Van Hall, Historian, Microfilm Collection of Tax Records for Virginia Counties and Other Material, 1757/1966, bulk 1757/1865"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6578"],"title_filing_ssi":"Buckingham County: Land Tax Records","title_ssm":["Buckingham County: Land Tax Records"],"title_tesim":["Buckingham County: Land Tax Records"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Buckingham County: Land Tax Records, 1804/1819"],"text":["Buckingham County: Land Tax Records, 1804/1819","Van Hall, Historian, Microfilm Collection of Tax Records for Virginia Counties and Other Material, 1757/1966, bulk 1757/1865","Box 1","Reel 4","English, Old (ca.450-1100)."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Van Hall, Historian, Microfilm Collection of Tax Records for Virginia Counties and Other Material, 1757/1966, bulk 1757/1865"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Van Hall, Historian, Microfilm Collection of Tax Records for Virginia Counties and Other Material, 1757/1966, bulk 1757/1865"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1804/1819"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1804-1819"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":4,"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Van Hall, Historian, Microfilm Collection of Tax Records for Virginia Counties and Other Material, 1757/1966, bulk 1757/1865"],"containers_ssim":["Box 1","Reel 4"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special restriction applies. Microfilm in this collection may be taken from the Manuscripts Room to a microfilm reader."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"language_ssim":["English, Old (ca.450-1100)."],"date_range_isim":[1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:58:54.843Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6578","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6578","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6578","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6578","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6578.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199460","title_ssm":["Van Hall, Historian, Microfilm Collection of Tax Records for Virginia Counties and Other Material"],"title_tesim":["Van Hall, Historian, Microfilm Collection of Tax Records for Virginia Counties and Other Material"],"unitdate_ssm":["1757-1865, 1916-1917, 1966","1757-1865"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1757-1865, 1916-1917, 1966"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1757-1865"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1757/1966, bulk 1757/1865"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Van Hall, Historian, Microfilm Collection of Tax Records for Virginia Counties and Other Material, 1757/1966, bulk 1757/1865"],"text":["Van Hall, Historian, Microfilm Collection of Tax Records for Virginia Counties and Other Material, 1757/1966, bulk 1757/1865","A\u0026M 4459","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6578","Taxation--Virginia--Accomack County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Augusta County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Bedford County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Buckingham County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Caroline County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Fairfax County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Gloucester County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Goochland County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Hanover County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--James City County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--King and Queen County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--King George County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--King William County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Lee County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Louisa County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Mathews County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Mechlenberg County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Middlesex County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Nanesmond County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Northampton County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Prince George County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Prince William County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Richmond County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Stafford County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Scott County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Surry County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Sussex County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Warwick County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Washington County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Westmoreland County--Lists","No special restriction applies. Microfilm in this collection may be taken from the Manuscripts Room to a microfilm reader.","Some property and land taxes for Virginia can be found on the Internet Archive and Google Books websites.\nThe Journals of the Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Virginia can be found on the HathiTrust website.\nMicrofilm of the property and land tax records for Viginia can be found at the Library of Virginia.","Microfilm reading equipment (available onsite) is needed to access content.","Van Beck Hall, a professor of history at the University of Pittsburgh, collected these records to support his research for a forthcoming book The Political Economy of Virginia, 1790-1830 [as of October 2019].  The majority of the records are on 57 reels of microfilm and contain land tax and personal property tax records for southeastern and central Virginia counties (1771-1861).  Examples of counties include Caroline, Fairfax, Gloucester, Hanover, Prince George, and Stafford, among others.  Miscellaneous records on 5 reels of microfilm include a report from the Virginia Library Board (1916-1917), lists of state and county officials (1780-1865), records of arms delivered (1792-1798), tobacco inspections (1795-1813), insurance declarations (1796-1821), and a doctoral dissertation about Maine's separation from Massachusetts (1966).   Additionally, 3 reels of microfilm contain the Journal of the Senate of the Commonwealth of Virginia (1776-1832) and 8 reels of microfilm contain the Journal of the House of Delegates of the Commonwealth of Virginia (1790-1831).","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Hall, Van Beck","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Van Hall, Historian, Microfilm Collection of Tax Records for Virginia Counties and Other Material, 1757/1966, bulk 1757/1865"],"collection_ssim":["Van Hall, Historian, Microfilm Collection of Tax Records for Virginia Counties and Other Material, 1757/1966, bulk 1757/1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4459","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6578"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4459","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6578"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Taxation--Virginia--Accomack County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Augusta County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Bedford County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Buckingham County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Caroline County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Fairfax County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Gloucester County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Goochland County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Hanover County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--James City County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--King and Queen County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--King George County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--King William County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Lee County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Louisa County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Mathews County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Mechlenberg County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Middlesex County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Nanesmond County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Northampton County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Prince George County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Prince William County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Richmond County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Stafford County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Scott County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Surry County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Sussex County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Warwick County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Washington County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Westmoreland County--Lists"],"geogname_ssim":["Taxation--Virginia--Accomack County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Augusta County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Bedford County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Buckingham County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Caroline County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Fairfax County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Gloucester County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Goochland County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Hanover County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--James City County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--King and Queen County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--King George County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--King William County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Lee County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Louisa County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Mathews County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Mechlenberg County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Middlesex County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Nanesmond County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Northampton County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Prince George County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Prince William County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Richmond County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Stafford County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Scott County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Surry County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Sussex County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Warwick County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Washington County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Westmoreland County--Lists"],"places_ssim":["Taxation--Virginia--Accomack County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Augusta County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Bedford County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Buckingham County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Caroline County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Fairfax County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Gloucester County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Goochland County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Hanover County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--James City County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--King and Queen County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--King George County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--King William County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Lee County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Louisa County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Mathews County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Mechlenberg County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Middlesex County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Nanesmond County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Northampton County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Prince George County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Prince William County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Richmond County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Stafford County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Scott County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Surry County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Sussex County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Warwick County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Washington County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Westmoreland County--Lists"],"creator_ssm":["Hall, Van Beck"],"creator_ssim":["Hall, Van Beck"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hall, Van Beck"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Hall, Van Beck","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.3 Linear Feet 1 ft. 4 in. (4 flat storage boxes, 4 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["1.3 Linear Feet 1 ft. 4 in. (4 flat storage boxes, 4 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special restriction applies. Microfilm in this collection may be taken from the Manuscripts Room to a microfilm reader.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special restriction applies. Microfilm in this collection may be taken from the Manuscripts Room to a microfilm reader."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome property and land taxes for Virginia can be found on \u003ca href=\"http://archive.org\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ethe Internet Archive\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://books.google.com\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGoogle Books\u003c/a\u003e websites.\nThe Journals of the Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Virginia can be found on the \u003ca href=\"https://catalog.hathitrust.org\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eHathiTrust website.\u003c/a\u003e\nMicrofilm of the property and land tax records for Viginia can be found at the Library of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online and Microfilm Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some property and land taxes for Virginia can be found on the Internet Archive and Google Books websites.\nThe Journals of the Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Virginia can be found on the HathiTrust website.\nMicrofilm of the property and land tax records for Viginia can be found at the Library of Virginia."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm reading equipment (available onsite) is needed to access content.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Microfilm reading equipment (available onsite) is needed to access content."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Van Hall, Historian, Microfilm Collection of Tax Records for Virginia Counties and Other Material, A\u0026amp;M 4459, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Van Hall, Historian, Microfilm Collection of Tax Records for Virginia Counties and Other Material, A\u0026M 4459, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVan Beck Hall, a professor of history at the University of Pittsburgh, collected these records to support his research for a forthcoming book \u003ctitle\u003eThe Political Economy of Virginia, 1790-1830\u003c/title\u003e [as of October 2019].  The majority of the records are on 57 reels of microfilm and contain land tax and personal property tax records for southeastern and central Virginia counties (1771-1861).  Examples of counties include Caroline, Fairfax, Gloucester, Hanover, Prince George, and Stafford, among others.  Miscellaneous records on 5 reels of microfilm include a report from the Virginia Library Board (1916-1917), lists of state and county officials (1780-1865), records of arms delivered (1792-1798), tobacco inspections (1795-1813), insurance declarations (1796-1821), and a doctoral dissertation about Maine's separation from Massachusetts (1966).   Additionally, 3 reels of microfilm contain the \u003ctitle\u003eJournal of the Senate of the Commonwealth of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e (1776-1832) and 8 reels of microfilm contain the \u003ctitle\u003eJournal of the House of Delegates of the Commonwealth of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e (1790-1831).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Van Beck Hall, a professor of history at the University of Pittsburgh, collected these records to support his research for a forthcoming book The Political Economy of Virginia, 1790-1830 [as of October 2019].  The majority of the records are on 57 reels of microfilm and contain land tax and personal property tax records for southeastern and central Virginia counties (1771-1861).  Examples of counties include Caroline, Fairfax, Gloucester, Hanover, Prince George, and Stafford, among others.  Miscellaneous records on 5 reels of microfilm include a report from the Virginia Library Board (1916-1917), lists of state and county officials (1780-1865), records of arms delivered (1792-1798), tobacco inspections (1795-1813), insurance declarations (1796-1821), and a doctoral dissertation about Maine's separation from Massachusetts (1966).   Additionally, 3 reels of microfilm contain the Journal of the Senate of the Commonwealth of Virginia (1776-1832) and 8 reels of microfilm contain the Journal of the House of Delegates of the Commonwealth of Virginia (1790-1831)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e791a5f8a7b5cafa40679dc7b701ba70\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Hall, Van Beck"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Hall, Van Beck"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":88,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:58:54.843Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6578_c04"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6578_c06","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Buckingham County: Personal Property Tax Records, 1810/1826","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6578_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6578_c06","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6578_c06"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6578_c06","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6578","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6578","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6578","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6578","parent_ssim":["Van Hall, Historian, Microfilm Collection of Tax Records for Virginia Counties and Other Material, 1757/1966, bulk 1757/1865"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6578"],"title_filing_ssi":"Buckingham County: Personal Property Tax Records","title_ssm":["Buckingham County: Personal Property Tax Records"],"title_tesim":["Buckingham County: Personal Property Tax Records"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Buckingham County: Personal Property Tax Records, 1810/1826"],"text":["Buckingham County: Personal Property Tax Records, 1810/1826","Van Hall, Historian, Microfilm Collection of Tax Records for Virginia Counties and Other Material, 1757/1966, bulk 1757/1865","Box 1","Reel 6","English."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Van Hall, Historian, Microfilm Collection of Tax Records for Virginia Counties and Other Material, 1757/1966, bulk 1757/1865"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Van Hall, Historian, Microfilm Collection of Tax Records for Virginia Counties and Other Material, 1757/1966, bulk 1757/1865"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1810/1826"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1810-1826"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":6,"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Van Hall, Historian, Microfilm Collection of Tax Records for Virginia Counties and Other Material, 1757/1966, bulk 1757/1865"],"containers_ssim":["Box 1","Reel 6"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special restriction applies. Microfilm in this collection may be taken from the Manuscripts Room to a microfilm reader."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"language_ssim":["English."],"date_range_isim":[1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826],"_nest_path_":"/components#5","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:58:54.843Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6578","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6578","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6578","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6578","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6578.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199460","title_ssm":["Van Hall, Historian, Microfilm Collection of Tax Records for Virginia Counties and Other Material"],"title_tesim":["Van Hall, Historian, Microfilm Collection of Tax Records for Virginia Counties and Other Material"],"unitdate_ssm":["1757-1865, 1916-1917, 1966","1757-1865"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1757-1865, 1916-1917, 1966"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1757-1865"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1757/1966, bulk 1757/1865"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Van Hall, Historian, Microfilm Collection of Tax Records for Virginia Counties and Other Material, 1757/1966, bulk 1757/1865"],"text":["Van Hall, Historian, Microfilm Collection of Tax Records for Virginia Counties and Other Material, 1757/1966, bulk 1757/1865","A\u0026M 4459","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6578","Taxation--Virginia--Accomack County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Augusta County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Bedford County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Buckingham County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Caroline County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Fairfax County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Gloucester County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Goochland County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Hanover County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--James City County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--King and Queen County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--King George County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--King William County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Lee County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Louisa County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Mathews County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Mechlenberg County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Middlesex County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Nanesmond County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Northampton County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Prince George County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Prince William County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Richmond County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Stafford County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Scott County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Surry County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Sussex County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Warwick County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Washington County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Westmoreland County--Lists","No special restriction applies. Microfilm in this collection may be taken from the Manuscripts Room to a microfilm reader.","Some property and land taxes for Virginia can be found on the Internet Archive and Google Books websites.\nThe Journals of the Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Virginia can be found on the HathiTrust website.\nMicrofilm of the property and land tax records for Viginia can be found at the Library of Virginia.","Microfilm reading equipment (available onsite) is needed to access content.","Van Beck Hall, a professor of history at the University of Pittsburgh, collected these records to support his research for a forthcoming book The Political Economy of Virginia, 1790-1830 [as of October 2019].  The majority of the records are on 57 reels of microfilm and contain land tax and personal property tax records for southeastern and central Virginia counties (1771-1861).  Examples of counties include Caroline, Fairfax, Gloucester, Hanover, Prince George, and Stafford, among others.  Miscellaneous records on 5 reels of microfilm include a report from the Virginia Library Board (1916-1917), lists of state and county officials (1780-1865), records of arms delivered (1792-1798), tobacco inspections (1795-1813), insurance declarations (1796-1821), and a doctoral dissertation about Maine's separation from Massachusetts (1966).   Additionally, 3 reels of microfilm contain the Journal of the Senate of the Commonwealth of Virginia (1776-1832) and 8 reels of microfilm contain the Journal of the House of Delegates of the Commonwealth of Virginia (1790-1831).","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Hall, Van Beck","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Van Hall, Historian, Microfilm Collection of Tax Records for Virginia Counties and Other Material, 1757/1966, bulk 1757/1865"],"collection_ssim":["Van Hall, Historian, Microfilm Collection of Tax Records for Virginia Counties and Other Material, 1757/1966, bulk 1757/1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4459","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6578"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4459","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6578"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional 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Microfilm in this collection may be taken from the Manuscripts Room to a microfilm reader.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special restriction applies. Microfilm in this collection may be taken from the Manuscripts Room to a microfilm reader."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome property and land taxes for Virginia can be found on \u003ca href=\"http://archive.org\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ethe Internet Archive\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://books.google.com\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGoogle Books\u003c/a\u003e websites.\nThe Journals of the Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Virginia can be found on the \u003ca href=\"https://catalog.hathitrust.org\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eHathiTrust website.\u003c/a\u003e\nMicrofilm of the property and land tax records for Viginia can be found at the Library of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online and Microfilm Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some property and land taxes for Virginia can be found on the Internet Archive and Google Books websites.\nThe Journals of the Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Virginia can be found on the HathiTrust website.\nMicrofilm of the property and land tax records for Viginia can be found at the Library of Virginia."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm reading equipment (available onsite) is needed to access content.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Microfilm reading equipment (available onsite) is needed to access content."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Van Hall, Historian, Microfilm Collection of Tax Records for Virginia Counties and Other Material, A\u0026amp;M 4459, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Van Hall, Historian, Microfilm Collection of Tax Records for Virginia Counties and Other Material, A\u0026M 4459, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVan Beck Hall, a professor of history at the University of Pittsburgh, collected these records to support his research for a forthcoming book \u003ctitle\u003eThe Political Economy of Virginia, 1790-1830\u003c/title\u003e [as of October 2019].  The majority of the records are on 57 reels of microfilm and contain land tax and personal property tax records for southeastern and central Virginia counties (1771-1861).  Examples of counties include Caroline, Fairfax, Gloucester, Hanover, Prince George, and Stafford, among others.  Miscellaneous records on 5 reels of microfilm include a report from the Virginia Library Board (1916-1917), lists of state and county officials (1780-1865), records of arms delivered (1792-1798), tobacco inspections (1795-1813), insurance declarations (1796-1821), and a doctoral dissertation about Maine's separation from Massachusetts (1966).   Additionally, 3 reels of microfilm contain the \u003ctitle\u003eJournal of the Senate of the Commonwealth of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e (1776-1832) and 8 reels of microfilm contain the \u003ctitle\u003eJournal of the House of Delegates of the Commonwealth of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e (1790-1831).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Van Beck Hall, a professor of history at the University of Pittsburgh, collected these records to support his research for a forthcoming book The Political Economy of Virginia, 1790-1830 [as of October 2019].  The majority of the records are on 57 reels of microfilm and contain land tax and personal property tax records for southeastern and central Virginia counties (1771-1861).  Examples of counties include Caroline, Fairfax, Gloucester, Hanover, Prince George, and Stafford, among others.  Miscellaneous records on 5 reels of microfilm include a report from the Virginia Library Board (1916-1917), lists of state and county officials (1780-1865), records of arms delivered (1792-1798), tobacco inspections (1795-1813), insurance declarations (1796-1821), and a doctoral dissertation about Maine's separation from Massachusetts (1966).   Additionally, 3 reels of microfilm contain the Journal of the Senate of the Commonwealth of Virginia (1776-1832) and 8 reels of microfilm contain the Journal of the House of Delegates of the Commonwealth of Virginia (1790-1831)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e791a5f8a7b5cafa40679dc7b701ba70\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Hall, Van Beck"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Hall, Van Beck"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":88,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:58:54.843Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6578_c06"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01_c56","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Buckle, Silver, 1760/1990","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01_c56#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01_c56","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01_c56"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01_c56","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01","parent_ssim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900","Series 5: Artifacts and Textiles, 1800/2007","Subseries 5.1: Artifacts, 1760/1990"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05","viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Buckle, Silver","title_ssm":["Buckle, Silver"],"title_tesim":["Buckle, Silver"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Buckle, Silver, 1760/1990"],"text":["Buckle, Silver, 1760/1990","Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900","Series 5: Artifacts and Textiles, 1800/2007","Subseries 5.1: Artifacts, 1760/1990","Box 24"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900","Series 5: Artifacts and Textiles, 1800/2007","Subseries 5.1: Artifacts, 1760/1990"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900","Series 5: Artifacts and Textiles, 1800/2007","Subseries 5.1: Artifacts, 1760/1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1760/1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["undated"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":490,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900"],"containers_ssim":["Box 24"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#0/components#55","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:50:58.903Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8073.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker papers","title_ssm":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers"],"title_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1760-1990","1800-1900"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1760-1990"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1800-1900"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900"],"text":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900","MS 00240","/repositories/2/resources/8073","Bermuda Island (Bermuda Islands)","Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902","Underwater exploration","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The collection is arranged into series by family. 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Other achievements include the discovery of more than 100 ship wrecks off the Bermuda coast, work on the Beebe science project with National Geographic, collaboration with the University of Maryland to study gill sharks.  Following service with the Royal Navy during World War II, Teddy endeavored to make a living as a salvage diver.  He taught himself about ships, nautical history, and underwater archeology. Teddy died June 9, 2014. \nSources consulted for this biographical/ Historical History: The New York Times, Teddy Tucker Obituary, June 27, 2014.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker was born in Bermuda on May 8th, 1925 to Edward Henry and Sue Taliaferro Bolton.  Teddy became an underwater explorer, teacher, treasure hunter, and pioneer.  He earned the Order of the British Empire from Queen Elizabeth II.  Other achievements include the discovery of more than 100 ship wrecks off the Bermuda coast, work on the Beebe science project with National Geographic, collaboration with the University of Maryland to study gill sharks.  Following service with the Royal Navy during World War II, Teddy endeavored to make a living as a salvage diver.  He taught himself about ships, nautical history, and underwater archeology. 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They created many landscape pieces and maintained a small store on Bermuda wher they sold their works.","Artifacts include wooden and metal trinkets made by prisoners of war held in Bermuda during the Anglo-Boer war from 1899-1902, textiles, tintype photographs, and family heirloom jewelry."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["Bolton","Tucker"],"persname_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 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