{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026page=31\u0026view=list","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026page=30\u0026view=list","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026page=32\u0026view=list","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026page=535\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":31,"next_page":32,"prev_page":30,"total_pages":535,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":300,"total_count":5344,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c02_c02_c04","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Articles \u0026 Summaries","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c02_c02_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c02_c02_c04","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c02_c02_c04"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c02_c02_c04","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c02_c02","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c02_c02","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01","viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c02","viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c02_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01","viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c02","viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c02_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Richard Wright Collection of Graphic Images of African Americans","Series 1: Research files","Research notes","Articles \u0026 Summaries"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Richard Wright Collection of Graphic Images of African Americans","Series 1: Research files","Research notes","Articles \u0026 Summaries"],"text":["Richard Wright Collection of Graphic Images of African Americans","Series 1: Research files","Research notes","Articles \u0026 Summaries","Articles \u0026 Summaries","Box 21","folder 107"],"title_filing_ssi":"Articles \u0026 Summaries","title_ssm":["Articles \u0026 Summaries"],"title_tesim":["Articles \u0026 Summaries"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1800s-1900s"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1800/1900"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Articles \u0026 Summaries"],"component_level_isim":[4],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Richard Wright Collection of Graphic Images of African Americans"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":131,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900],"containers_ssim":["Box 21","folder 107"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1/components#1/components#3","timestamp":"2026-05-21T07:21:03Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9853.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Richard Wright Collection of Graphic Images of African Americans","title_ssm":["Richard Wright Collection of Graphic Images of African Americans"],"title_tesim":["Richard Wright Collection of Graphic Images of African Americans"],"unitdate_ssm":["1806-2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1806-2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00317","/repositories/2/resources/9853"],"text":["MS 00317","/repositories/2/resources/9853","Richard Wright Collection of Graphic Images of African Americans","Comic books, strips, etc","African Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","Racism in popular culture","Drawings (visual works)","Motion pictures (visual work)","Sheet music","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection is arranged into nine series: Research files, Collecting records, Minstrel shows, Scrapbooks and portfolios, Original artwork, Print and poster reproductions, Newspapers, Printed materials, and Audiovisual materials. ","Published books and comics can be found in our Rare Books collection.","Richard Wright (1946-2019) grew up in New York and attended college at Bradley University in Peoria, IL on an academic scholarship. He originally planned to study chemistry but graduated with a Bachelor of Political Science instead. ","\nWright moved to Stamford, Connecticut, where he met and married Minister Deborah V. P. Wright (1953-2012). They had three children together: Aaron Person, Joslynn S. Hamlet, and Porchia M. W. Smith.","\nWright spent the bulk of his career working as a court officer in the social services Department of Child Support in Connecticut until his retirement in 2013. He then moved to Williamsburg, Virgina, where he lived until his passing in 2019.","\nHe was an active member of Faith Tabernacle Missionary Baptist Church in Stamford, Connecticut. He served as a member of the trustee board, and sang in the Male Chorus and Inspirational Choir. Upon relocating to Williamsburg, VA, he joined Colossian Baptist Church in Newport News, and once again served as a choir member. ","\nOutside of the church, Wright also served as the president of the Stamford Chapter of the NAACP, was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity Inc., and worked as a volunteer and mentor for a substance abuse rehabilitation program called Liberation House.","\nWhile living in Stamford, Wright began collecting Black comic books in 1986 because \"he wanted to have a hobby.\" His collection eventually grew beyond comics to include books, art works, photographs, and audio visual materials on the same topic. He saw the images that he collected over the years as a way to better tell the story of the depiction of Black Americans in visual media. In 2019, Wright donated his collection to William \u0026 Mary so that it might be \"a helpful resource to students\" in the future.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","Comic book volumes and other published materials included with this collection have been transfered to Rare Books and cataloged individually.","This collection, compiled by Richard Wright, focuses on the evolution of the Black American image in print media, cartoons and comics. Wright organized his own historical timeline titled \"Good Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" also referred to as \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" in a series of binders with artist biographies and time period summaries. Item titles have been retained from the original labels.","Materials in this collection include: books, comic books, magazines, prints, reference books, slides, photographs, CDs, DVDs, sheet music, newspaper strips, lithographs, and artwork. ","Research notes, biographies and timelines compiled or authored by Richard Wright. The original binder names have been retained.","A series of binders compiled by Richard Wright on the history of Black American depictions in comic art.","Part one of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Part two of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Part three of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Part four of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Arrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.","Arrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.","Arrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.","Records pertaining to Wright's collecting process, such as purchase documentation and comic research. Retains Wright's original titles and organization.","This series retains original titles and organization.","Scrapbooks and porfolios compiled by Richard Wright. Original order and names retained.","An album with a red cover and a title note taped to the front by Richard Wright that reads \"1890's Black Newspaper Cartoons: Howarth, Hamilton, et. al.\"","A portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of cartoons with Black protagonists from a variety of artists and publishers between the 19th and 20th century.","A spiral bound book with a green cover. The words \"Scrap Book\" are on the front in black, the \"o\"s in \"book\" form the handles of a pair of scissors in the design. The contents of the book are comic clipping of \"Henry\" and \"Lulu\" from various newspapers.","A portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of Currier \u0026 Ives caricature cartoon prints featuring Black protagonists from the late 1800s.","A portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of Currier \u0026 Ives' \"Darktown\" print series.","A scrapbook with a red cover with gold lettering. A sticker on the spine reads \"1872.\" The contents of the book are illustration clippings from issues of Harper's Weekly.","Newspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist with handwritten note.","Newspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist.","Newspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist.","A grey, tan, and gold covered scrapbook. The words \"Scrap Book\" are embossed on the cover along with two peony flowers. The contents are newspaper cartoon clippings from unmarked sources.","Arranged alphabetically by title.","Orginal four panel comic layout with edits, pasted text bubbles and handdrawn images.","A two part series, there are two versions of the print titled \"A Crack Trotter - A little off\" and one print of \"A Crack Trotter - Coming Around.\"","A print on board.","This cel has five characters standing side by side in the asile of a store.","This cel has three characters on a city street corner at night.","A character bust sketch in pencil. The figure is wearing glasses and a button up shirt. There is a scale measurement in the bottom right corner, and notes along the edges.","A multilayer animation cel with three sheets of film introductory text.","Two pen and pencil sketches on paper, the second is titled \"Fast Black\" and is signed A.L.S.","Original Black Panther comic panel in pen and ink with blue sketch lines, pencil notes, and corrections visible.","Handpainted animation cel signed by the artist and producer.","Two versions of the same cartoon: showing edits in color and design between the first and second editions.","Original comic panel with edits and the artist's signature in pen and ink.","Two original comic panels in pen and ink with edits, visible blue lines, and pencil notes. Signed by the artist.","A colored pencil and graphite character sketch for the film \"Coal Black and De Sebban Dwarfs.\" Signed by the artist and accompanied by the sales paperwork from when it was acquired by Richard Wright.","A handpainted animation cel for the movie \"Coonskin.\" Features a bust of one of the characters with a few background lines, and the identifier \"1H56, 5\" in the bottom right corner.","A series of animation character sketches on translucent paper.","An original comic panel signed by E. Simms Campbell. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits and commentary.","An original comic panel signed by Chester Gould. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits.","An original comic panel signed by Paul Smith. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits and commentary.","A handpainted animation cel featuring four characters from \"Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids.\" The cel is labeled \"FA STK 2027A B-5.\"","A handpainted animation cel featuring seven characters from \"Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids.\" The cel is labeled \"copyright 1981 - William H. Cosby Jr. - Film Assoc.\"","Sketch in colored pencil and graphite with animation notes and the identifier \"Se. 142, STK BG 1909, FA-79\" in the bottom right corner.","A sketch of a man holding a basketball in blue pencil and graphite. The label \"PB4\" is featured multiple times around the image, and the bottom of the page is stamped with \"50-2, 3.\"","A multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.","A multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.","A multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.","A numbered limited edition Heavy Traffic poster. 73/260","Handpainted animation cel of \"Carol\" from \"Heavy Traffic\" with certificate of authenticity and sales information.","A cartoon drawn in pencil and signed by Henry Jackson. In red marker along the bottom of the work, someone has written \" Examiner Art Staff 1960s - (now deceased)\"","A political poster featuring a white and a Black solider shaking hands across from Uncle Sam. Produced by M.A.Stern Chicago.","Original comic panel done in pen and graphite, signed and dated by the artist. Title and trademark information are pasted onto the work, and writing along the bottom edge reads \"to Bill Glasgow.\"","Original animation model sketch of \"Inky\" from Warner Bros Studios. Accompanied by a certificate of authenticity.","Signed by the artist. Original panel on cardboard in ink and graphite. A caption at the bottom reads \"The high cost of foods done me more good than my [acolicing?] salon.\"","An animation cel featuring all three main characters from \"Josie and the Pussy Cats\" playing instruments on a stage. Their names written underneath their images, \"Josie, Melody, and Valerie.\" Words in the top left read \"Prod # 51, (standard size). The bottom right is copyrighted by Hanna-Barbera Productions, Inc., and dated 1970.","An animation cel featuring all three main characters from \"Josie and the Pussy Cats\" with a street scene background.","Sketch in colored pencil, graphite, and watercolor of a Fish in a bowler hat smoking a cigar.","An original comic panel in ink and graphite with visible edits, signed by the artist.","Handpainted animation cel of Uhura in uniform.","Character sketch in colored pencil and graphite with notes.","Character sketch in colored pencil and graphite. Accompanied by certificate of authenticity.","Original drawing in ink, titled in the bottom left and numbered in the bottom right.","Original comic panel in ink, graphite, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes.","Original comic panel in ink and graphite, signed by the artist. Water damage along the bottom edge.","Two different print versions of the same image, showing varied color and tint choices.","Original comic panel in ink, graphite, blue pencil, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes. Blue pencil notes at the top left corner read \" Page #13, Annual #94, Mn 7. \u0026 7. Force.\"","Original comic panel in ink with caption edits, accompanited by a handwritten letters by the artist, and the dealer information. The letters are addressed to Rev. E.F. Strickland, dated 1883 September 12 and 1883 October 20, and regard a request for a drawing.","An original comic panel in graphite and ink that appears to have been cut off from a larger comic strip. The artist signature in the bottom left is cut in half. Dated \"Fri May 1,\" 1959. And titled \"Capt. Easy\".","An untitled drawing of a boy facing away from the viewer. He is dressed in overalls with one strap, holding a bag in his left hand, and a stick in his right. Writing beneath the image reads \"SC. 28A\".","An untitled drawing of a man holding a boomerang. The number \"146\" is in the bottom right corner.","An untitled drawing of a female torso clad in an apron and wearing slippers. Writing beneath the drawing read \" Prod89 SC54, 269.\"","An untitled drawing of a female torso wearing an apron and slippers balancing on a tipping kitchen stool. There are notes written all over the image with measurements and accompanying arrows.","An untitled female figure wearing a headscarf and dressed in an apron over a polka-dot dress. Writing along the bottom of the image read \"AJ\" and \"542.\"","A series of motion sketches of a baby accompanied by a female figure.","A sketch of the centaur \"Otika\" from Disney's Fantasia.","Bust sketches of two women discussing laundry.","A drawing of Jerry wearing a napkin around his neck as he walks away to the right with a scowl on his face. The number \"50\" is in the bottom right.","A hand painted animation cel of Tom behind a person on stilts.","A drawing of Tom pouncing around the corner of a wall with paws outstretched. Notes on the drawing read \"to reg. see #129\", and the number \"133\" is in the bottom right corner.","An original comic panel for \"Outdoor Sports\" in ink, graphite, and blue pencil. Signed and dated by the artist.","A painting on paper of a donkey and three birds in a fenced field with a farm house in the background. Signed and titled in the bottom left.","An original comic panel in ink, paint, and graphite for a political cartoon.","Original comic panel in ink, graphite, red pen, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes. Signed by the artist.","An original comic panel in ink and graphite of a man plucking petals off a flower. The title is written in pencil along the bottom edge.","A multi-layer, hand painted, animation cel. Signed by both artists. Numbered \"59/100\" in the bottom right corner.","A still life print on board that has been painted over.","An original comic panel in ink, graphite, and white-out on board. It features a man trying to fix a soda vending machine.","An original comic panel in in and graphite titled \"Walnuts\" from \"Sunflower Street.\" Signed by the arts and dated.","Two different printings of the same cartoon with color variances.","A handpainted animation cel of two character in clown make-up and costumes. The one on the left is labeled as \"Buckwheat as a clown,\" and the one on the right is labeled \"Porky as a clown.\" The cel is titled along the top edge and numbered \"0132-8207.\" Notes cover the entire cel in pencil and pen, the majority appear to be color identifcation numbers.","A drawing in ink and graphite of three men playing cards at a table. The title of the work is in pencil along the bottom edge, along with the artist's signature.","A print of \"Little Eva,\" and \"Uncle Tom\" sitting in the shade of a tree with a shack in the background. \"Eva\" has a book on her lap and gestures off in the distance.","A sketch in graphite of a old man wearing suspenders, oversized shoes, a tiny bowler hat, and carrying a crooked cane. The number \"143\" is written in the bottom right corner, and a the words \" PROD 1 52SC 1 6\" are stamped next to it.","A painted animation cel bust drawing of a bird in a hat. The hat is a purple tricorne with an oversized safety pin stuck through the front. The bird is white with yellow eyes and an orange beak and appears to be a seagull. The cel is accompaied by an information tag and a scan of a He-Man scene.","A print of seven men dressed in red and yellow shirts and caps with blue pinstriped pants and red shoes with yellow and red stockings. The men have axes and are working with trimmed sticks which are piled up behind them. One man has cut himself in half instead of the stick he is holding.","A sketch of a man in a top hat and coattails hanging on the back of a bucking horse. Signed \"FC\" in the bottom right corner.","A print of a woman walking beside a man holding a baby. Both are dressed in formal wear, and rendered in shades of tan, brown, and pink. Signed by the artist in the bottom right corner, with the letters difficult to make out.","Two prints, each a bust of a Black child. One in a three-quarters pose, the other looking directly at the viewer.","A woodblock print of a man, woman, and child in formal wear, their features are rendered in blocky forms akin to stylized masks.","A matted painted animation cel of Valerie Brown in her Pussy Cat costume holding two tambourines.","A bust sketch of Valerie Brown in blue pencil and graphite. Notes at the bottom right corner read \"7FC SC.31 6e-2 bq.31.\"","A multi-layer painted animation cel. Features a man with his hands clasped triumphantly above his head standing against a background of a junk pile and wooden wall. Text along the top edge reads \"Fa01 BGS4\" and text along the bottom edge reads \"FA STG 2027A WH5.\"","Arranged alphabetically by title.","From the series \"Negro Drawings,\" plate 42.","From the series \"Negro Drawings,\" plate 42.","Three prints; the two by Walker are published by Currier \u0026 Ives.","Two different print versions.","Oversized poster.","Two versions of the same print.","Print on canvas.","Two rolled posters.","A printout of a man in a bowler hat carrying a cane while wearing a suit.","Pixelated photographs of a comic showing two Black children sitting beside a shotgun.","Two different scenes of a man and woman in fancy dress.","This cover shows a white man with one hand on a revolver standing over a Black man laying on the ground.","Primarily \"Mickey Finn\" and \"Don Winslow of the Navy.\"","Omaha World Herald","Reproduction.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00317","/repositories/2/resources/9853"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richard Wright Collection of Graphic Images of African Americans"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richard Wright Collection of Graphic Images of African Americans"],"collection_ssim":["Richard Wright Collection of Graphic Images of African Americans"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Richard Wright."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Comic books, strips, etc","African Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","Racism in popular culture","Drawings (visual works)","Motion pictures (visual work)","Sheet music"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Comic books, strips, etc","African Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","Racism in popular culture","Drawings (visual works)","Motion pictures (visual work)","Sheet music"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["21.68 Linear Feet 52 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["21.68 Linear Feet 52 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Drawings (visual works)","Motion pictures (visual work)","Sheet music"],"date_range_isim":[1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into nine series: Research files, Collecting records, Minstrel shows, Scrapbooks and portfolios, Original artwork, Print and poster reproductions, Newspapers, Printed materials, and Audiovisual materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePublished books and comics can be found in our Rare Books collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into nine series: Research files, Collecting records, Minstrel shows, Scrapbooks and portfolios, Original artwork, Print and poster reproductions, Newspapers, Printed materials, and Audiovisual materials. ","Published books and comics can be found in our Rare Books collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Wright (1946-2019) grew up in New York and attended college at Bradley University in Peoria, IL on an academic scholarship. He originally planned to study chemistry but graduated with a Bachelor of Political Science instead. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWright moved to Stamford, Connecticut, where he met and married Minister Deborah V. P. Wright (1953-2012). They had three children together: Aaron Person, Joslynn S. Hamlet, and Porchia M. W. Smith.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWright spent the bulk of his career working as a court officer in the social services Department of Child Support in Connecticut until his retirement in 2013. He then moved to Williamsburg, Virgina, where he lived until his passing in 2019.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nHe was an active member of Faith Tabernacle Missionary Baptist Church in Stamford, Connecticut. He served as a member of the trustee board, and sang in the Male Chorus and Inspirational Choir. Upon relocating to Williamsburg, VA, he joined Colossian Baptist Church in Newport News, and once again served as a choir member. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nOutside of the church, Wright also served as the president of the Stamford Chapter of the NAACP, was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity Inc., and worked as a volunteer and mentor for a substance abuse rehabilitation program called Liberation House.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWhile living in Stamford, Wright began collecting Black comic books in 1986 because \"he wanted to have a hobby.\" His collection eventually grew beyond comics to include books, art works, photographs, and audio visual materials on the same topic. He saw the images that he collected over the years as a way to better tell the story of the depiction of Black Americans in visual media. In 2019, Wright donated his collection to William \u0026amp; Mary so that it might be \"a helpful resource to students\" in the future.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Wright (1946-2019) grew up in New York and attended college at Bradley University in Peoria, IL on an academic scholarship. He originally planned to study chemistry but graduated with a Bachelor of Political Science instead. ","\nWright moved to Stamford, Connecticut, where he met and married Minister Deborah V. P. Wright (1953-2012). They had three children together: Aaron Person, Joslynn S. Hamlet, and Porchia M. W. Smith.","\nWright spent the bulk of his career working as a court officer in the social services Department of Child Support in Connecticut until his retirement in 2013. He then moved to Williamsburg, Virgina, where he lived until his passing in 2019.","\nHe was an active member of Faith Tabernacle Missionary Baptist Church in Stamford, Connecticut. He served as a member of the trustee board, and sang in the Male Chorus and Inspirational Choir. Upon relocating to Williamsburg, VA, he joined Colossian Baptist Church in Newport News, and once again served as a choir member. ","\nOutside of the church, Wright also served as the president of the Stamford Chapter of the NAACP, was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity Inc., and worked as a volunteer and mentor for a substance abuse rehabilitation program called Liberation House.","\nWhile living in Stamford, Wright began collecting Black comic books in 1986 because \"he wanted to have a hobby.\" His collection eventually grew beyond comics to include books, art works, photographs, and audio visual materials on the same topic. He saw the images that he collected over the years as a way to better tell the story of the depiction of Black Americans in visual media. In 2019, Wright donated his collection to William \u0026 Mary so that it might be \"a helpful resource to students\" in the future."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Wright Collection of Graphic Images of African Americans, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Richard Wright Collection of Graphic Images of African Americans, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eComic book volumes and other published materials included with this collection have been transfered to Rare Books and cataloged individually.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Comic book volumes and other published materials included with this collection have been transfered to Rare Books and cataloged individually."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection, compiled by Richard Wright, focuses on the evolution of the Black American image in print media, cartoons and comics. Wright organized his own historical timeline titled \"Good Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" also referred to as \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" in a series of binders with artist biographies and time period summaries. Item titles have been retained from the original labels.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this collection include: books, comic books, magazines, prints, reference books, slides, photographs, CDs, DVDs, sheet music, newspaper strips, lithographs, and artwork. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch notes, biographies and timelines compiled or authored by Richard Wright. The original binder names have been retained.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA series of binders compiled by Richard Wright on the history of Black American depictions in comic art.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart one of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart two of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart three of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart four of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords pertaining to Wright's collecting process, such as purchase documentation and comic research. Retains Wright's original titles and organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series retains original titles and organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbooks and porfolios compiled by Richard Wright. Original order and names retained.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn album with a red cover and a title note taped to the front by Richard Wright that reads \"1890's Black Newspaper Cartoons: Howarth, Hamilton, et. al.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of cartoons with Black protagonists from a variety of artists and publishers between the 19th and 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA spiral bound book with a green cover. The words \"Scrap Book\" are on the front in black, the \"o\"s in \"book\" form the handles of a pair of scissors in the design. The contents of the book are comic clipping of \"Henry\" and \"Lulu\" from various newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of Currier \u0026amp; Ives caricature cartoon prints featuring Black protagonists from the late 1800s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of Currier \u0026amp; Ives' \"Darktown\" print series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA scrapbook with a red cover with gold lettering. A sticker on the spine reads \"1872.\" The contents of the book are illustration clippings from issues of Harper's Weekly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist with handwritten note.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA grey, tan, and gold covered scrapbook. The words \"Scrap Book\" are embossed on the cover along with two peony flowers. The contents are newspaper cartoon clippings from unmarked sources.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrginal four panel comic layout with edits, pasted text bubbles and handdrawn images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA two part series, there are two versions of the print titled \"A Crack Trotter - A little off\" and one print of \"A Crack Trotter - Coming Around.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print on board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis cel has five characters standing side by side in the asile of a store.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis cel has three characters on a city street corner at night.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA character bust sketch in pencil. The figure is wearing glasses and a button up shirt. There is a scale measurement in the bottom right corner, and notes along the edges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA multilayer animation cel with three sheets of film introductory text.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo pen and pencil sketches on paper, the second is titled \"Fast Black\" and is signed A.L.S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Black Panther comic panel in pen and ink with blue sketch lines, pencil notes, and corrections visible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandpainted animation cel signed by the artist and producer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo versions of the same cartoon: showing edits in color and design between the first and second editions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel with edits and the artist's signature in pen and ink.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo original comic panels in pen and ink with edits, visible blue lines, and pencil notes. Signed by the artist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA colored pencil and graphite character sketch for the film \"Coal Black and De Sebban Dwarfs.\" Signed by the artist and accompanied by the sales paperwork from when it was acquired by Richard Wright.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA handpainted animation cel for the movie \"Coonskin.\" Features a bust of one of the characters with a few background lines, and the identifier \"1H56, 5\" in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA series of animation character sketches on translucent paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel signed by E. Simms Campbell. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits and commentary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel signed by Chester Gould. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel signed by Paul Smith. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits and commentary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA handpainted animation cel featuring four characters from \"Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids.\" The cel is labeled \"FA STK 2027A B-5.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA handpainted animation cel featuring seven characters from \"Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids.\" The cel is labeled \"copyright 1981 - William H. Cosby Jr. - Film Assoc.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSketch in colored pencil and graphite with animation notes and the identifier \"Se. 142, STK BG 1909, FA-79\" in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA sketch of a man holding a basketball in blue pencil and graphite. The label \"PB4\" is featured multiple times around the image, and the bottom of the page is stamped with \"50-2, 3.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA numbered limited edition Heavy Traffic poster. 73/260\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandpainted animation cel of \"Carol\" from \"Heavy Traffic\" with certificate of authenticity and sales information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA cartoon drawn in pencil and signed by Henry Jackson. In red marker along the bottom of the work, someone has written \" Examiner Art Staff 1960s - (now deceased)\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA political poster featuring a white and a Black solider shaking hands across from Uncle Sam. Produced by M.A.Stern Chicago.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel done in pen and graphite, signed and dated by the artist. Title and trademark information are pasted onto the work, and writing along the bottom edge reads \"to Bill Glasgow.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal animation model sketch of \"Inky\" from Warner Bros Studios. Accompanied by a certificate of authenticity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by the artist. Original panel on cardboard in ink and graphite. A caption at the bottom reads \"The high cost of foods done me more good than my [acolicing?] salon.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn animation cel featuring all three main characters from \"Josie and the Pussy Cats\" playing instruments on a stage. Their names written underneath their images, \"Josie, Melody, and Valerie.\" Words in the top left read \"Prod # 51, (standard size). The bottom right is copyrighted by Hanna-Barbera Productions, Inc., and dated 1970.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn animation cel featuring all three main characters from \"Josie and the Pussy Cats\" with a street scene background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSketch in colored pencil, graphite, and watercolor of a Fish in a bowler hat smoking a cigar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel in ink and graphite with visible edits, signed by the artist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandpainted animation cel of Uhura in uniform.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharacter sketch in colored pencil and graphite with notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharacter sketch in colored pencil and graphite. Accompanied by certificate of authenticity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal drawing in ink, titled in the bottom left and numbered in the bottom right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel in ink, graphite, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel in ink and graphite, signed by the artist. Water damage along the bottom edge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo different print versions of the same image, showing varied color and tint choices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel in ink, graphite, blue pencil, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes. Blue pencil notes at the top left corner read \" Page #13, Annual #94, Mn 7. \u0026amp; 7. Force.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel in ink with caption edits, accompanited by a handwritten letters by the artist, and the dealer information. The letters are addressed to Rev. E.F. Strickland, dated 1883 September 12 and 1883 October 20, and regard a request for a drawing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel in graphite and ink that appears to have been cut off from a larger comic strip. The artist signature in the bottom left is cut in half. Dated \"Fri May 1,\" 1959. And titled \"Capt. Easy\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn untitled drawing of a boy facing away from the viewer. He is dressed in overalls with one strap, holding a bag in his left hand, and a stick in his right. Writing beneath the image reads \"SC. 28A\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn untitled drawing of a man holding a boomerang. The number \"146\" is in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn untitled drawing of a female torso clad in an apron and wearing slippers. Writing beneath the drawing read \" Prod89 SC54, 269.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn untitled drawing of a female torso wearing an apron and slippers balancing on a tipping kitchen stool. There are notes written all over the image with measurements and accompanying arrows.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn untitled female figure wearing a headscarf and dressed in an apron over a polka-dot dress. Writing along the bottom of the image read \"AJ\" and \"542.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA series of motion sketches of a baby accompanied by a female figure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA sketch of the centaur \"Otika\" from Disney's Fantasia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBust sketches of two women discussing laundry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA drawing of Jerry wearing a napkin around his neck as he walks away to the right with a scowl on his face. The number \"50\" is in the bottom right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA hand painted animation cel of Tom behind a person on stilts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA drawing of Tom pouncing around the corner of a wall with paws outstretched. Notes on the drawing read \"to reg. see #129\", and the number \"133\" is in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel for \"Outdoor Sports\" in ink, graphite, and blue pencil. Signed and dated by the artist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA painting on paper of a donkey and three birds in a fenced field with a farm house in the background. Signed and titled in the bottom left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel in ink, paint, and graphite for a political cartoon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel in ink, graphite, red pen, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes. Signed by the artist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel in ink and graphite of a man plucking petals off a flower. The title is written in pencil along the bottom edge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA multi-layer, hand painted, animation cel. Signed by both artists. Numbered \"59/100\" in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA still life print on board that has been painted over.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel in ink, graphite, and white-out on board. It features a man trying to fix a soda vending machine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel in in and graphite titled \"Walnuts\" from \"Sunflower Street.\" Signed by the arts and dated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo different printings of the same cartoon with color variances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA handpainted animation cel of two character in clown make-up and costumes. The one on the left is labeled as \"Buckwheat as a clown,\" and the one on the right is labeled \"Porky as a clown.\" The cel is titled along the top edge and numbered \"0132-8207.\" Notes cover the entire cel in pencil and pen, the majority appear to be color identifcation numbers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA drawing in ink and graphite of three men playing cards at a table. The title of the work is in pencil along the bottom edge, along with the artist's signature.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of \"Little Eva,\" and \"Uncle Tom\" sitting in the shade of a tree with a shack in the background. \"Eva\" has a book on her lap and gestures off in the distance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA sketch in graphite of a old man wearing suspenders, oversized shoes, a tiny bowler hat, and carrying a crooked cane. The number \"143\" is written in the bottom right corner, and a the words \" PROD 1 52SC 1 6\" are stamped next to it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA painted animation cel bust drawing of a bird in a hat. The hat is a purple tricorne with an oversized safety pin stuck through the front. The bird is white with yellow eyes and an orange beak and appears to be a seagull. The cel is accompaied by an information tag and a scan of a He-Man scene.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of seven men dressed in red and yellow shirts and caps with blue pinstriped pants and red shoes with yellow and red stockings. The men have axes and are working with trimmed sticks which are piled up behind them. One man has cut himself in half instead of the stick he is holding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA sketch of a man in a top hat and coattails hanging on the back of a bucking horse. Signed \"FC\" in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of a woman walking beside a man holding a baby. Both are dressed in formal wear, and rendered in shades of tan, brown, and pink. Signed by the artist in the bottom right corner, with the letters difficult to make out.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo prints, each a bust of a Black child. One in a three-quarters pose, the other looking directly at the viewer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA woodblock print of a man, woman, and child in formal wear, their features are rendered in blocky forms akin to stylized masks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA matted painted animation cel of Valerie Brown in her Pussy Cat costume holding two tambourines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA bust sketch of Valerie Brown in blue pencil and graphite. Notes at the bottom right corner read \"7FC SC.31 6e-2 bq.31.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA multi-layer painted animation cel. Features a man with his hands clasped triumphantly above his head standing against a background of a junk pile and wooden wall. Text along the top edge reads \"Fa01 BGS4\" and text along the bottom edge reads \"FA STG 2027A WH5.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom the series \"Negro Drawings,\" plate 42.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom the series \"Negro Drawings,\" plate 42.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree prints; the two by Walker are published by Currier \u0026amp; Ives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo different print versions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized poster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo versions of the same print.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint on canvas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo rolled posters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA printout of a man in a bowler hat carrying a cane while wearing a suit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePixelated photographs of a comic showing two Black children sitting beside a shotgun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo different scenes of a man and woman in fancy dress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis cover shows a white man with one hand on a revolver standing over a Black man laying on the ground.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrimarily \"Mickey Finn\" and \"Don Winslow of the Navy.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOmaha World Herald\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection, compiled by Richard Wright, focuses on the evolution of the Black American image in print media, cartoons and comics. Wright organized his own historical timeline titled \"Good Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" also referred to as \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" in a series of binders with artist biographies and time period summaries. Item titles have been retained from the original labels.","Materials in this collection include: books, comic books, magazines, prints, reference books, slides, photographs, CDs, DVDs, sheet music, newspaper strips, lithographs, and artwork. ","Research notes, biographies and timelines compiled or authored by Richard Wright. The original binder names have been retained.","A series of binders compiled by Richard Wright on the history of Black American depictions in comic art.","Part one of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Part two of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Part three of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Part four of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Arrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.","Arrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.","Arrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.","Records pertaining to Wright's collecting process, such as purchase documentation and comic research. Retains Wright's original titles and organization.","This series retains original titles and organization.","Scrapbooks and porfolios compiled by Richard Wright. Original order and names retained.","An album with a red cover and a title note taped to the front by Richard Wright that reads \"1890's Black Newspaper Cartoons: Howarth, Hamilton, et. al.\"","A portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of cartoons with Black protagonists from a variety of artists and publishers between the 19th and 20th century.","A spiral bound book with a green cover. The words \"Scrap Book\" are on the front in black, the \"o\"s in \"book\" form the handles of a pair of scissors in the design. The contents of the book are comic clipping of \"Henry\" and \"Lulu\" from various newspapers.","A portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of Currier \u0026 Ives caricature cartoon prints featuring Black protagonists from the late 1800s.","A portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of Currier \u0026 Ives' \"Darktown\" print series.","A scrapbook with a red cover with gold lettering. A sticker on the spine reads \"1872.\" The contents of the book are illustration clippings from issues of Harper's Weekly.","Newspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist with handwritten note.","Newspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist.","Newspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist.","A grey, tan, and gold covered scrapbook. The words \"Scrap Book\" are embossed on the cover along with two peony flowers. The contents are newspaper cartoon clippings from unmarked sources.","Arranged alphabetically by title.","Orginal four panel comic layout with edits, pasted text bubbles and handdrawn images.","A two part series, there are two versions of the print titled \"A Crack Trotter - A little off\" and one print of \"A Crack Trotter - Coming Around.\"","A print on board.","This cel has five characters standing side by side in the asile of a store.","This cel has three characters on a city street corner at night.","A character bust sketch in pencil. The figure is wearing glasses and a button up shirt. There is a scale measurement in the bottom right corner, and notes along the edges.","A multilayer animation cel with three sheets of film introductory text.","Two pen and pencil sketches on paper, the second is titled \"Fast Black\" and is signed A.L.S.","Original Black Panther comic panel in pen and ink with blue sketch lines, pencil notes, and corrections visible.","Handpainted animation cel signed by the artist and producer.","Two versions of the same cartoon: showing edits in color and design between the first and second editions.","Original comic panel with edits and the artist's signature in pen and ink.","Two original comic panels in pen and ink with edits, visible blue lines, and pencil notes. Signed by the artist.","A colored pencil and graphite character sketch for the film \"Coal Black and De Sebban Dwarfs.\" Signed by the artist and accompanied by the sales paperwork from when it was acquired by Richard Wright.","A handpainted animation cel for the movie \"Coonskin.\" Features a bust of one of the characters with a few background lines, and the identifier \"1H56, 5\" in the bottom right corner.","A series of animation character sketches on translucent paper.","An original comic panel signed by E. Simms Campbell. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits and commentary.","An original comic panel signed by Chester Gould. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits.","An original comic panel signed by Paul Smith. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits and commentary.","A handpainted animation cel featuring four characters from \"Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids.\" The cel is labeled \"FA STK 2027A B-5.\"","A handpainted animation cel featuring seven characters from \"Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids.\" The cel is labeled \"copyright 1981 - William H. Cosby Jr. - Film Assoc.\"","Sketch in colored pencil and graphite with animation notes and the identifier \"Se. 142, STK BG 1909, FA-79\" in the bottom right corner.","A sketch of a man holding a basketball in blue pencil and graphite. The label \"PB4\" is featured multiple times around the image, and the bottom of the page is stamped with \"50-2, 3.\"","A multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.","A multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.","A multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.","A numbered limited edition Heavy Traffic poster. 73/260","Handpainted animation cel of \"Carol\" from \"Heavy Traffic\" with certificate of authenticity and sales information.","A cartoon drawn in pencil and signed by Henry Jackson. In red marker along the bottom of the work, someone has written \" Examiner Art Staff 1960s - (now deceased)\"","A political poster featuring a white and a Black solider shaking hands across from Uncle Sam. Produced by M.A.Stern Chicago.","Original comic panel done in pen and graphite, signed and dated by the artist. Title and trademark information are pasted onto the work, and writing along the bottom edge reads \"to Bill Glasgow.\"","Original animation model sketch of \"Inky\" from Warner Bros Studios. Accompanied by a certificate of authenticity.","Signed by the artist. Original panel on cardboard in ink and graphite. A caption at the bottom reads \"The high cost of foods done me more good than my [acolicing?] salon.\"","An animation cel featuring all three main characters from \"Josie and the Pussy Cats\" playing instruments on a stage. Their names written underneath their images, \"Josie, Melody, and Valerie.\" Words in the top left read \"Prod # 51, (standard size). The bottom right is copyrighted by Hanna-Barbera Productions, Inc., and dated 1970.","An animation cel featuring all three main characters from \"Josie and the Pussy Cats\" with a street scene background.","Sketch in colored pencil, graphite, and watercolor of a Fish in a bowler hat smoking a cigar.","An original comic panel in ink and graphite with visible edits, signed by the artist.","Handpainted animation cel of Uhura in uniform.","Character sketch in colored pencil and graphite with notes.","Character sketch in colored pencil and graphite. Accompanied by certificate of authenticity.","Original drawing in ink, titled in the bottom left and numbered in the bottom right.","Original comic panel in ink, graphite, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes.","Original comic panel in ink and graphite, signed by the artist. Water damage along the bottom edge.","Two different print versions of the same image, showing varied color and tint choices.","Original comic panel in ink, graphite, blue pencil, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes. Blue pencil notes at the top left corner read \" Page #13, Annual #94, Mn 7. \u0026 7. Force.\"","Original comic panel in ink with caption edits, accompanited by a handwritten letters by the artist, and the dealer information. The letters are addressed to Rev. E.F. Strickland, dated 1883 September 12 and 1883 October 20, and regard a request for a drawing.","An original comic panel in graphite and ink that appears to have been cut off from a larger comic strip. The artist signature in the bottom left is cut in half. Dated \"Fri May 1,\" 1959. And titled \"Capt. Easy\".","An untitled drawing of a boy facing away from the viewer. He is dressed in overalls with one strap, holding a bag in his left hand, and a stick in his right. Writing beneath the image reads \"SC. 28A\".","An untitled drawing of a man holding a boomerang. The number \"146\" is in the bottom right corner.","An untitled drawing of a female torso clad in an apron and wearing slippers. Writing beneath the drawing read \" Prod89 SC54, 269.\"","An untitled drawing of a female torso wearing an apron and slippers balancing on a tipping kitchen stool. There are notes written all over the image with measurements and accompanying arrows.","An untitled female figure wearing a headscarf and dressed in an apron over a polka-dot dress. Writing along the bottom of the image read \"AJ\" and \"542.\"","A series of motion sketches of a baby accompanied by a female figure.","A sketch of the centaur \"Otika\" from Disney's Fantasia.","Bust sketches of two women discussing laundry.","A drawing of Jerry wearing a napkin around his neck as he walks away to the right with a scowl on his face. The number \"50\" is in the bottom right.","A hand painted animation cel of Tom behind a person on stilts.","A drawing of Tom pouncing around the corner of a wall with paws outstretched. Notes on the drawing read \"to reg. see #129\", and the number \"133\" is in the bottom right corner.","An original comic panel for \"Outdoor Sports\" in ink, graphite, and blue pencil. Signed and dated by the artist.","A painting on paper of a donkey and three birds in a fenced field with a farm house in the background. Signed and titled in the bottom left.","An original comic panel in ink, paint, and graphite for a political cartoon.","Original comic panel in ink, graphite, red pen, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes. Signed by the artist.","An original comic panel in ink and graphite of a man plucking petals off a flower. The title is written in pencil along the bottom edge.","A multi-layer, hand painted, animation cel. Signed by both artists. Numbered \"59/100\" in the bottom right corner.","A still life print on board that has been painted over.","An original comic panel in ink, graphite, and white-out on board. It features a man trying to fix a soda vending machine.","An original comic panel in in and graphite titled \"Walnuts\" from \"Sunflower Street.\" Signed by the arts and dated.","Two different printings of the same cartoon with color variances.","A handpainted animation cel of two character in clown make-up and costumes. The one on the left is labeled as \"Buckwheat as a clown,\" and the one on the right is labeled \"Porky as a clown.\" The cel is titled along the top edge and numbered \"0132-8207.\" Notes cover the entire cel in pencil and pen, the majority appear to be color identifcation numbers.","A drawing in ink and graphite of three men playing cards at a table. The title of the work is in pencil along the bottom edge, along with the artist's signature.","A print of \"Little Eva,\" and \"Uncle Tom\" sitting in the shade of a tree with a shack in the background. \"Eva\" has a book on her lap and gestures off in the distance.","A sketch in graphite of a old man wearing suspenders, oversized shoes, a tiny bowler hat, and carrying a crooked cane. The number \"143\" is written in the bottom right corner, and a the words \" PROD 1 52SC 1 6\" are stamped next to it.","A painted animation cel bust drawing of a bird in a hat. The hat is a purple tricorne with an oversized safety pin stuck through the front. The bird is white with yellow eyes and an orange beak and appears to be a seagull. The cel is accompaied by an information tag and a scan of a He-Man scene.","A print of seven men dressed in red and yellow shirts and caps with blue pinstriped pants and red shoes with yellow and red stockings. The men have axes and are working with trimmed sticks which are piled up behind them. One man has cut himself in half instead of the stick he is holding.","A sketch of a man in a top hat and coattails hanging on the back of a bucking horse. Signed \"FC\" in the bottom right corner.","A print of a woman walking beside a man holding a baby. Both are dressed in formal wear, and rendered in shades of tan, brown, and pink. Signed by the artist in the bottom right corner, with the letters difficult to make out.","Two prints, each a bust of a Black child. One in a three-quarters pose, the other looking directly at the viewer.","A woodblock print of a man, woman, and child in formal wear, their features are rendered in blocky forms akin to stylized masks.","A matted painted animation cel of Valerie Brown in her Pussy Cat costume holding two tambourines.","A bust sketch of Valerie Brown in blue pencil and graphite. Notes at the bottom right corner read \"7FC SC.31 6e-2 bq.31.\"","A multi-layer painted animation cel. Features a man with his hands clasped triumphantly above his head standing against a background of a junk pile and wooden wall. Text along the top edge reads \"Fa01 BGS4\" and text along the bottom edge reads \"FA STG 2027A WH5.\"","Arranged alphabetically by title.","From the series \"Negro Drawings,\" plate 42.","From the series \"Negro Drawings,\" plate 42.","Three prints; the two by Walker are published by Currier \u0026 Ives.","Two different print versions.","Oversized poster.","Two versions of the same print.","Print on canvas.","Two rolled posters.","A printout of a man in a bowler hat carrying a cane while wearing a suit.","Pixelated photographs of a comic showing two Black children sitting beside a shotgun.","Two different scenes of a man and woman in fancy dress.","This cover shows a white man with one hand on a revolver standing over a Black man laying on the ground.","Primarily \"Mickey Finn\" and \"Don Winslow of the Navy.\"","Omaha World Herald","Reproduction."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":987,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T07:21:03Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c02_c02_c04"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c02_c02","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Articles \u0026 Summaries","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c02_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c02_c02","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c02_c02"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c02_c02","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c02","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c02","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01","viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01","viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Richard Wright Collection of Graphic Images of African Americans","Series 1: Research files","Research notes"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Richard Wright Collection of Graphic Images of African Americans","Series 1: Research files","Research notes"],"text":["Richard Wright Collection of Graphic Images of African Americans","Series 1: Research files","Research notes","Articles \u0026 Summaries"],"title_filing_ssi":"Articles \u0026 Summaries","title_ssm":["Articles \u0026 Summaries"],"title_tesim":["Articles \u0026 Summaries"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1800s-2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1800/2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Articles \u0026 Summaries"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Richard Wright Collection of Graphic Images of African Americans"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":10,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":127,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-21T07:21:03Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9853.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Richard Wright Collection of Graphic Images of African Americans","title_ssm":["Richard Wright Collection of Graphic Images of African Americans"],"title_tesim":["Richard Wright Collection of Graphic Images of African Americans"],"unitdate_ssm":["1806-2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1806-2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00317","/repositories/2/resources/9853"],"text":["MS 00317","/repositories/2/resources/9853","Richard Wright Collection of Graphic Images of African Americans","Comic books, strips, etc","African Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","Racism in popular culture","Drawings (visual works)","Motion pictures (visual work)","Sheet music","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection is arranged into nine series: Research files, Collecting records, Minstrel shows, Scrapbooks and portfolios, Original artwork, Print and poster reproductions, Newspapers, Printed materials, and Audiovisual materials. ","Published books and comics can be found in our Rare Books collection.","Richard Wright (1946-2019) grew up in New York and attended college at Bradley University in Peoria, IL on an academic scholarship. He originally planned to study chemistry but graduated with a Bachelor of Political Science instead. ","\nWright moved to Stamford, Connecticut, where he met and married Minister Deborah V. P. Wright (1953-2012). They had three children together: Aaron Person, Joslynn S. Hamlet, and Porchia M. W. Smith.","\nWright spent the bulk of his career working as a court officer in the social services Department of Child Support in Connecticut until his retirement in 2013. He then moved to Williamsburg, Virgina, where he lived until his passing in 2019.","\nHe was an active member of Faith Tabernacle Missionary Baptist Church in Stamford, Connecticut. He served as a member of the trustee board, and sang in the Male Chorus and Inspirational Choir. Upon relocating to Williamsburg, VA, he joined Colossian Baptist Church in Newport News, and once again served as a choir member. ","\nOutside of the church, Wright also served as the president of the Stamford Chapter of the NAACP, was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity Inc., and worked as a volunteer and mentor for a substance abuse rehabilitation program called Liberation House.","\nWhile living in Stamford, Wright began collecting Black comic books in 1986 because \"he wanted to have a hobby.\" His collection eventually grew beyond comics to include books, art works, photographs, and audio visual materials on the same topic. He saw the images that he collected over the years as a way to better tell the story of the depiction of Black Americans in visual media. In 2019, Wright donated his collection to William \u0026 Mary so that it might be \"a helpful resource to students\" in the future.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","Comic book volumes and other published materials included with this collection have been transfered to Rare Books and cataloged individually.","This collection, compiled by Richard Wright, focuses on the evolution of the Black American image in print media, cartoons and comics. Wright organized his own historical timeline titled \"Good Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" also referred to as \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" in a series of binders with artist biographies and time period summaries. Item titles have been retained from the original labels.","Materials in this collection include: books, comic books, magazines, prints, reference books, slides, photographs, CDs, DVDs, sheet music, newspaper strips, lithographs, and artwork. ","Research notes, biographies and timelines compiled or authored by Richard Wright. The original binder names have been retained.","A series of binders compiled by Richard Wright on the history of Black American depictions in comic art.","Part one of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Part two of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Part three of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Part four of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Arrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.","Arrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.","Arrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.","Records pertaining to Wright's collecting process, such as purchase documentation and comic research. Retains Wright's original titles and organization.","This series retains original titles and organization.","Scrapbooks and porfolios compiled by Richard Wright. Original order and names retained.","An album with a red cover and a title note taped to the front by Richard Wright that reads \"1890's Black Newspaper Cartoons: Howarth, Hamilton, et. al.\"","A portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of cartoons with Black protagonists from a variety of artists and publishers between the 19th and 20th century.","A spiral bound book with a green cover. The words \"Scrap Book\" are on the front in black, the \"o\"s in \"book\" form the handles of a pair of scissors in the design. The contents of the book are comic clipping of \"Henry\" and \"Lulu\" from various newspapers.","A portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of Currier \u0026 Ives caricature cartoon prints featuring Black protagonists from the late 1800s.","A portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of Currier \u0026 Ives' \"Darktown\" print series.","A scrapbook with a red cover with gold lettering. A sticker on the spine reads \"1872.\" The contents of the book are illustration clippings from issues of Harper's Weekly.","Newspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist with handwritten note.","Newspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist.","Newspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist.","A grey, tan, and gold covered scrapbook. The words \"Scrap Book\" are embossed on the cover along with two peony flowers. The contents are newspaper cartoon clippings from unmarked sources.","Arranged alphabetically by title.","Orginal four panel comic layout with edits, pasted text bubbles and handdrawn images.","A two part series, there are two versions of the print titled \"A Crack Trotter - A little off\" and one print of \"A Crack Trotter - Coming Around.\"","A print on board.","This cel has five characters standing side by side in the asile of a store.","This cel has three characters on a city street corner at night.","A character bust sketch in pencil. The figure is wearing glasses and a button up shirt. There is a scale measurement in the bottom right corner, and notes along the edges.","A multilayer animation cel with three sheets of film introductory text.","Two pen and pencil sketches on paper, the second is titled \"Fast Black\" and is signed A.L.S.","Original Black Panther comic panel in pen and ink with blue sketch lines, pencil notes, and corrections visible.","Handpainted animation cel signed by the artist and producer.","Two versions of the same cartoon: showing edits in color and design between the first and second editions.","Original comic panel with edits and the artist's signature in pen and ink.","Two original comic panels in pen and ink with edits, visible blue lines, and pencil notes. Signed by the artist.","A colored pencil and graphite character sketch for the film \"Coal Black and De Sebban Dwarfs.\" Signed by the artist and accompanied by the sales paperwork from when it was acquired by Richard Wright.","A handpainted animation cel for the movie \"Coonskin.\" Features a bust of one of the characters with a few background lines, and the identifier \"1H56, 5\" in the bottom right corner.","A series of animation character sketches on translucent paper.","An original comic panel signed by E. Simms Campbell. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits and commentary.","An original comic panel signed by Chester Gould. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits.","An original comic panel signed by Paul Smith. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits and commentary.","A handpainted animation cel featuring four characters from \"Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids.\" The cel is labeled \"FA STK 2027A B-5.\"","A handpainted animation cel featuring seven characters from \"Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids.\" The cel is labeled \"copyright 1981 - William H. Cosby Jr. - Film Assoc.\"","Sketch in colored pencil and graphite with animation notes and the identifier \"Se. 142, STK BG 1909, FA-79\" in the bottom right corner.","A sketch of a man holding a basketball in blue pencil and graphite. The label \"PB4\" is featured multiple times around the image, and the bottom of the page is stamped with \"50-2, 3.\"","A multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.","A multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.","A multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.","A numbered limited edition Heavy Traffic poster. 73/260","Handpainted animation cel of \"Carol\" from \"Heavy Traffic\" with certificate of authenticity and sales information.","A cartoon drawn in pencil and signed by Henry Jackson. In red marker along the bottom of the work, someone has written \" Examiner Art Staff 1960s - (now deceased)\"","A political poster featuring a white and a Black solider shaking hands across from Uncle Sam. Produced by M.A.Stern Chicago.","Original comic panel done in pen and graphite, signed and dated by the artist. Title and trademark information are pasted onto the work, and writing along the bottom edge reads \"to Bill Glasgow.\"","Original animation model sketch of \"Inky\" from Warner Bros Studios. Accompanied by a certificate of authenticity.","Signed by the artist. Original panel on cardboard in ink and graphite. A caption at the bottom reads \"The high cost of foods done me more good than my [acolicing?] salon.\"","An animation cel featuring all three main characters from \"Josie and the Pussy Cats\" playing instruments on a stage. Their names written underneath their images, \"Josie, Melody, and Valerie.\" Words in the top left read \"Prod # 51, (standard size). The bottom right is copyrighted by Hanna-Barbera Productions, Inc., and dated 1970.","An animation cel featuring all three main characters from \"Josie and the Pussy Cats\" with a street scene background.","Sketch in colored pencil, graphite, and watercolor of a Fish in a bowler hat smoking a cigar.","An original comic panel in ink and graphite with visible edits, signed by the artist.","Handpainted animation cel of Uhura in uniform.","Character sketch in colored pencil and graphite with notes.","Character sketch in colored pencil and graphite. Accompanied by certificate of authenticity.","Original drawing in ink, titled in the bottom left and numbered in the bottom right.","Original comic panel in ink, graphite, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes.","Original comic panel in ink and graphite, signed by the artist. Water damage along the bottom edge.","Two different print versions of the same image, showing varied color and tint choices.","Original comic panel in ink, graphite, blue pencil, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes. Blue pencil notes at the top left corner read \" Page #13, Annual #94, Mn 7. \u0026 7. Force.\"","Original comic panel in ink with caption edits, accompanited by a handwritten letters by the artist, and the dealer information. The letters are addressed to Rev. E.F. Strickland, dated 1883 September 12 and 1883 October 20, and regard a request for a drawing.","An original comic panel in graphite and ink that appears to have been cut off from a larger comic strip. The artist signature in the bottom left is cut in half. Dated \"Fri May 1,\" 1959. And titled \"Capt. Easy\".","An untitled drawing of a boy facing away from the viewer. He is dressed in overalls with one strap, holding a bag in his left hand, and a stick in his right. Writing beneath the image reads \"SC. 28A\".","An untitled drawing of a man holding a boomerang. The number \"146\" is in the bottom right corner.","An untitled drawing of a female torso clad in an apron and wearing slippers. Writing beneath the drawing read \" Prod89 SC54, 269.\"","An untitled drawing of a female torso wearing an apron and slippers balancing on a tipping kitchen stool. There are notes written all over the image with measurements and accompanying arrows.","An untitled female figure wearing a headscarf and dressed in an apron over a polka-dot dress. Writing along the bottom of the image read \"AJ\" and \"542.\"","A series of motion sketches of a baby accompanied by a female figure.","A sketch of the centaur \"Otika\" from Disney's Fantasia.","Bust sketches of two women discussing laundry.","A drawing of Jerry wearing a napkin around his neck as he walks away to the right with a scowl on his face. The number \"50\" is in the bottom right.","A hand painted animation cel of Tom behind a person on stilts.","A drawing of Tom pouncing around the corner of a wall with paws outstretched. Notes on the drawing read \"to reg. see #129\", and the number \"133\" is in the bottom right corner.","An original comic panel for \"Outdoor Sports\" in ink, graphite, and blue pencil. Signed and dated by the artist.","A painting on paper of a donkey and three birds in a fenced field with a farm house in the background. Signed and titled in the bottom left.","An original comic panel in ink, paint, and graphite for a political cartoon.","Original comic panel in ink, graphite, red pen, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes. Signed by the artist.","An original comic panel in ink and graphite of a man plucking petals off a flower. The title is written in pencil along the bottom edge.","A multi-layer, hand painted, animation cel. Signed by both artists. Numbered \"59/100\" in the bottom right corner.","A still life print on board that has been painted over.","An original comic panel in ink, graphite, and white-out on board. It features a man trying to fix a soda vending machine.","An original comic panel in in and graphite titled \"Walnuts\" from \"Sunflower Street.\" Signed by the arts and dated.","Two different printings of the same cartoon with color variances.","A handpainted animation cel of two character in clown make-up and costumes. The one on the left is labeled as \"Buckwheat as a clown,\" and the one on the right is labeled \"Porky as a clown.\" The cel is titled along the top edge and numbered \"0132-8207.\" Notes cover the entire cel in pencil and pen, the majority appear to be color identifcation numbers.","A drawing in ink and graphite of three men playing cards at a table. The title of the work is in pencil along the bottom edge, along with the artist's signature.","A print of \"Little Eva,\" and \"Uncle Tom\" sitting in the shade of a tree with a shack in the background. \"Eva\" has a book on her lap and gestures off in the distance.","A sketch in graphite of a old man wearing suspenders, oversized shoes, a tiny bowler hat, and carrying a crooked cane. The number \"143\" is written in the bottom right corner, and a the words \" PROD 1 52SC 1 6\" are stamped next to it.","A painted animation cel bust drawing of a bird in a hat. The hat is a purple tricorne with an oversized safety pin stuck through the front. The bird is white with yellow eyes and an orange beak and appears to be a seagull. The cel is accompaied by an information tag and a scan of a He-Man scene.","A print of seven men dressed in red and yellow shirts and caps with blue pinstriped pants and red shoes with yellow and red stockings. The men have axes and are working with trimmed sticks which are piled up behind them. One man has cut himself in half instead of the stick he is holding.","A sketch of a man in a top hat and coattails hanging on the back of a bucking horse. Signed \"FC\" in the bottom right corner.","A print of a woman walking beside a man holding a baby. Both are dressed in formal wear, and rendered in shades of tan, brown, and pink. Signed by the artist in the bottom right corner, with the letters difficult to make out.","Two prints, each a bust of a Black child. One in a three-quarters pose, the other looking directly at the viewer.","A woodblock print of a man, woman, and child in formal wear, their features are rendered in blocky forms akin to stylized masks.","A matted painted animation cel of Valerie Brown in her Pussy Cat costume holding two tambourines.","A bust sketch of Valerie Brown in blue pencil and graphite. Notes at the bottom right corner read \"7FC SC.31 6e-2 bq.31.\"","A multi-layer painted animation cel. Features a man with his hands clasped triumphantly above his head standing against a background of a junk pile and wooden wall. Text along the top edge reads \"Fa01 BGS4\" and text along the bottom edge reads \"FA STG 2027A WH5.\"","Arranged alphabetically by title.","From the series \"Negro Drawings,\" plate 42.","From the series \"Negro Drawings,\" plate 42.","Three prints; the two by Walker are published by Currier \u0026 Ives.","Two different print versions.","Oversized poster.","Two versions of the same print.","Print on canvas.","Two rolled posters.","A printout of a man in a bowler hat carrying a cane while wearing a suit.","Pixelated photographs of a comic showing two Black children sitting beside a shotgun.","Two different scenes of a man and woman in fancy dress.","This cover shows a white man with one hand on a revolver standing over a Black man laying on the ground.","Primarily \"Mickey Finn\" and \"Don Winslow of the Navy.\"","Omaha World Herald","Reproduction.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00317","/repositories/2/resources/9853"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richard Wright Collection of Graphic Images of African Americans"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richard Wright Collection of Graphic Images of African Americans"],"collection_ssim":["Richard Wright Collection of Graphic Images of African Americans"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Richard Wright."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Comic books, strips, etc","African Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","Racism in popular culture","Drawings (visual works)","Motion pictures (visual work)","Sheet music"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Comic books, strips, etc","African Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","Racism in popular culture","Drawings (visual works)","Motion pictures (visual work)","Sheet music"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["21.68 Linear Feet 52 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["21.68 Linear Feet 52 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Drawings (visual works)","Motion pictures (visual work)","Sheet music"],"date_range_isim":[1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into nine series: Research files, Collecting records, Minstrel shows, Scrapbooks and portfolios, Original artwork, Print and poster reproductions, Newspapers, Printed materials, and Audiovisual materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePublished books and comics can be found in our Rare Books collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into nine series: Research files, Collecting records, Minstrel shows, Scrapbooks and portfolios, Original artwork, Print and poster reproductions, Newspapers, Printed materials, and Audiovisual materials. ","Published books and comics can be found in our Rare Books collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Wright (1946-2019) grew up in New York and attended college at Bradley University in Peoria, IL on an academic scholarship. He originally planned to study chemistry but graduated with a Bachelor of Political Science instead. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWright moved to Stamford, Connecticut, where he met and married Minister Deborah V. P. Wright (1953-2012). They had three children together: Aaron Person, Joslynn S. Hamlet, and Porchia M. W. Smith.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWright spent the bulk of his career working as a court officer in the social services Department of Child Support in Connecticut until his retirement in 2013. He then moved to Williamsburg, Virgina, where he lived until his passing in 2019.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nHe was an active member of Faith Tabernacle Missionary Baptist Church in Stamford, Connecticut. He served as a member of the trustee board, and sang in the Male Chorus and Inspirational Choir. Upon relocating to Williamsburg, VA, he joined Colossian Baptist Church in Newport News, and once again served as a choir member. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nOutside of the church, Wright also served as the president of the Stamford Chapter of the NAACP, was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity Inc., and worked as a volunteer and mentor for a substance abuse rehabilitation program called Liberation House.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWhile living in Stamford, Wright began collecting Black comic books in 1986 because \"he wanted to have a hobby.\" His collection eventually grew beyond comics to include books, art works, photographs, and audio visual materials on the same topic. He saw the images that he collected over the years as a way to better tell the story of the depiction of Black Americans in visual media. In 2019, Wright donated his collection to William \u0026amp; Mary so that it might be \"a helpful resource to students\" in the future.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Wright (1946-2019) grew up in New York and attended college at Bradley University in Peoria, IL on an academic scholarship. He originally planned to study chemistry but graduated with a Bachelor of Political Science instead. ","\nWright moved to Stamford, Connecticut, where he met and married Minister Deborah V. P. Wright (1953-2012). They had three children together: Aaron Person, Joslynn S. Hamlet, and Porchia M. W. Smith.","\nWright spent the bulk of his career working as a court officer in the social services Department of Child Support in Connecticut until his retirement in 2013. He then moved to Williamsburg, Virgina, where he lived until his passing in 2019.","\nHe was an active member of Faith Tabernacle Missionary Baptist Church in Stamford, Connecticut. He served as a member of the trustee board, and sang in the Male Chorus and Inspirational Choir. Upon relocating to Williamsburg, VA, he joined Colossian Baptist Church in Newport News, and once again served as a choir member. ","\nOutside of the church, Wright also served as the president of the Stamford Chapter of the NAACP, was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity Inc., and worked as a volunteer and mentor for a substance abuse rehabilitation program called Liberation House.","\nWhile living in Stamford, Wright began collecting Black comic books in 1986 because \"he wanted to have a hobby.\" His collection eventually grew beyond comics to include books, art works, photographs, and audio visual materials on the same topic. He saw the images that he collected over the years as a way to better tell the story of the depiction of Black Americans in visual media. In 2019, Wright donated his collection to William \u0026 Mary so that it might be \"a helpful resource to students\" in the future."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Wright Collection of Graphic Images of African Americans, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Richard Wright Collection of Graphic Images of African Americans, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eComic book volumes and other published materials included with this collection have been transfered to Rare Books and cataloged individually.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Comic book volumes and other published materials included with this collection have been transfered to Rare Books and cataloged individually."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection, compiled by Richard Wright, focuses on the evolution of the Black American image in print media, cartoons and comics. Wright organized his own historical timeline titled \"Good Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" also referred to as \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" in a series of binders with artist biographies and time period summaries. Item titles have been retained from the original labels.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this collection include: books, comic books, magazines, prints, reference books, slides, photographs, CDs, DVDs, sheet music, newspaper strips, lithographs, and artwork. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch notes, biographies and timelines compiled or authored by Richard Wright. The original binder names have been retained.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA series of binders compiled by Richard Wright on the history of Black American depictions in comic art.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart one of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart two of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart three of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart four of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords pertaining to Wright's collecting process, such as purchase documentation and comic research. Retains Wright's original titles and organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series retains original titles and organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbooks and porfolios compiled by Richard Wright. Original order and names retained.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn album with a red cover and a title note taped to the front by Richard Wright that reads \"1890's Black Newspaper Cartoons: Howarth, Hamilton, et. al.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of cartoons with Black protagonists from a variety of artists and publishers between the 19th and 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA spiral bound book with a green cover. The words \"Scrap Book\" are on the front in black, the \"o\"s in \"book\" form the handles of a pair of scissors in the design. The contents of the book are comic clipping of \"Henry\" and \"Lulu\" from various newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of Currier \u0026amp; Ives caricature cartoon prints featuring Black protagonists from the late 1800s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of Currier \u0026amp; Ives' \"Darktown\" print series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA scrapbook with a red cover with gold lettering. A sticker on the spine reads \"1872.\" The contents of the book are illustration clippings from issues of Harper's Weekly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist with handwritten note.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA grey, tan, and gold covered scrapbook. The words \"Scrap Book\" are embossed on the cover along with two peony flowers. The contents are newspaper cartoon clippings from unmarked sources.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrginal four panel comic layout with edits, pasted text bubbles and handdrawn images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA two part series, there are two versions of the print titled \"A Crack Trotter - A little off\" and one print of \"A Crack Trotter - Coming Around.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print on board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis cel has five characters standing side by side in the asile of a store.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis cel has three characters on a city street corner at night.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA character bust sketch in pencil. The figure is wearing glasses and a button up shirt. There is a scale measurement in the bottom right corner, and notes along the edges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA multilayer animation cel with three sheets of film introductory text.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo pen and pencil sketches on paper, the second is titled \"Fast Black\" and is signed A.L.S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Black Panther comic panel in pen and ink with blue sketch lines, pencil notes, and corrections visible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandpainted animation cel signed by the artist and producer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo versions of the same cartoon: showing edits in color and design between the first and second editions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel with edits and the artist's signature in pen and ink.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo original comic panels in pen and ink with edits, visible blue lines, and pencil notes. Signed by the artist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA colored pencil and graphite character sketch for the film \"Coal Black and De Sebban Dwarfs.\" Signed by the artist and accompanied by the sales paperwork from when it was acquired by Richard Wright.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA handpainted animation cel for the movie \"Coonskin.\" Features a bust of one of the characters with a few background lines, and the identifier \"1H56, 5\" in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA series of animation character sketches on translucent paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel signed by E. Simms Campbell. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits and commentary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel signed by Chester Gould. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel signed by Paul Smith. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits and commentary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA handpainted animation cel featuring four characters from \"Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids.\" The cel is labeled \"FA STK 2027A B-5.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA handpainted animation cel featuring seven characters from \"Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids.\" The cel is labeled \"copyright 1981 - William H. Cosby Jr. - Film Assoc.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSketch in colored pencil and graphite with animation notes and the identifier \"Se. 142, STK BG 1909, FA-79\" in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA sketch of a man holding a basketball in blue pencil and graphite. The label \"PB4\" is featured multiple times around the image, and the bottom of the page is stamped with \"50-2, 3.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA numbered limited edition Heavy Traffic poster. 73/260\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandpainted animation cel of \"Carol\" from \"Heavy Traffic\" with certificate of authenticity and sales information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA cartoon drawn in pencil and signed by Henry Jackson. In red marker along the bottom of the work, someone has written \" Examiner Art Staff 1960s - (now deceased)\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA political poster featuring a white and a Black solider shaking hands across from Uncle Sam. Produced by M.A.Stern Chicago.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel done in pen and graphite, signed and dated by the artist. Title and trademark information are pasted onto the work, and writing along the bottom edge reads \"to Bill Glasgow.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal animation model sketch of \"Inky\" from Warner Bros Studios. Accompanied by a certificate of authenticity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by the artist. Original panel on cardboard in ink and graphite. A caption at the bottom reads \"The high cost of foods done me more good than my [acolicing?] salon.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn animation cel featuring all three main characters from \"Josie and the Pussy Cats\" playing instruments on a stage. Their names written underneath their images, \"Josie, Melody, and Valerie.\" Words in the top left read \"Prod # 51, (standard size). The bottom right is copyrighted by Hanna-Barbera Productions, Inc., and dated 1970.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn animation cel featuring all three main characters from \"Josie and the Pussy Cats\" with a street scene background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSketch in colored pencil, graphite, and watercolor of a Fish in a bowler hat smoking a cigar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel in ink and graphite with visible edits, signed by the artist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandpainted animation cel of Uhura in uniform.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharacter sketch in colored pencil and graphite with notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharacter sketch in colored pencil and graphite. Accompanied by certificate of authenticity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal drawing in ink, titled in the bottom left and numbered in the bottom right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel in ink, graphite, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel in ink and graphite, signed by the artist. Water damage along the bottom edge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo different print versions of the same image, showing varied color and tint choices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel in ink, graphite, blue pencil, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes. Blue pencil notes at the top left corner read \" Page #13, Annual #94, Mn 7. \u0026amp; 7. Force.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel in ink with caption edits, accompanited by a handwritten letters by the artist, and the dealer information. The letters are addressed to Rev. E.F. Strickland, dated 1883 September 12 and 1883 October 20, and regard a request for a drawing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel in graphite and ink that appears to have been cut off from a larger comic strip. The artist signature in the bottom left is cut in half. Dated \"Fri May 1,\" 1959. And titled \"Capt. Easy\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn untitled drawing of a boy facing away from the viewer. He is dressed in overalls with one strap, holding a bag in his left hand, and a stick in his right. Writing beneath the image reads \"SC. 28A\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn untitled drawing of a man holding a boomerang. The number \"146\" is in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn untitled drawing of a female torso clad in an apron and wearing slippers. Writing beneath the drawing read \" Prod89 SC54, 269.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn untitled drawing of a female torso wearing an apron and slippers balancing on a tipping kitchen stool. There are notes written all over the image with measurements and accompanying arrows.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn untitled female figure wearing a headscarf and dressed in an apron over a polka-dot dress. Writing along the bottom of the image read \"AJ\" and \"542.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA series of motion sketches of a baby accompanied by a female figure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA sketch of the centaur \"Otika\" from Disney's Fantasia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBust sketches of two women discussing laundry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA drawing of Jerry wearing a napkin around his neck as he walks away to the right with a scowl on his face. The number \"50\" is in the bottom right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA hand painted animation cel of Tom behind a person on stilts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA drawing of Tom pouncing around the corner of a wall with paws outstretched. Notes on the drawing read \"to reg. see #129\", and the number \"133\" is in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel for \"Outdoor Sports\" in ink, graphite, and blue pencil. Signed and dated by the artist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA painting on paper of a donkey and three birds in a fenced field with a farm house in the background. Signed and titled in the bottom left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel in ink, paint, and graphite for a political cartoon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel in ink, graphite, red pen, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes. Signed by the artist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel in ink and graphite of a man plucking petals off a flower. The title is written in pencil along the bottom edge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA multi-layer, hand painted, animation cel. Signed by both artists. Numbered \"59/100\" in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA still life print on board that has been painted over.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel in ink, graphite, and white-out on board. It features a man trying to fix a soda vending machine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel in in and graphite titled \"Walnuts\" from \"Sunflower Street.\" Signed by the arts and dated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo different printings of the same cartoon with color variances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA handpainted animation cel of two character in clown make-up and costumes. The one on the left is labeled as \"Buckwheat as a clown,\" and the one on the right is labeled \"Porky as a clown.\" The cel is titled along the top edge and numbered \"0132-8207.\" Notes cover the entire cel in pencil and pen, the majority appear to be color identifcation numbers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA drawing in ink and graphite of three men playing cards at a table. The title of the work is in pencil along the bottom edge, along with the artist's signature.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of \"Little Eva,\" and \"Uncle Tom\" sitting in the shade of a tree with a shack in the background. \"Eva\" has a book on her lap and gestures off in the distance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA sketch in graphite of a old man wearing suspenders, oversized shoes, a tiny bowler hat, and carrying a crooked cane. The number \"143\" is written in the bottom right corner, and a the words \" PROD 1 52SC 1 6\" are stamped next to it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA painted animation cel bust drawing of a bird in a hat. The hat is a purple tricorne with an oversized safety pin stuck through the front. The bird is white with yellow eyes and an orange beak and appears to be a seagull. The cel is accompaied by an information tag and a scan of a He-Man scene.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of seven men dressed in red and yellow shirts and caps with blue pinstriped pants and red shoes with yellow and red stockings. The men have axes and are working with trimmed sticks which are piled up behind them. One man has cut himself in half instead of the stick he is holding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA sketch of a man in a top hat and coattails hanging on the back of a bucking horse. Signed \"FC\" in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of a woman walking beside a man holding a baby. Both are dressed in formal wear, and rendered in shades of tan, brown, and pink. Signed by the artist in the bottom right corner, with the letters difficult to make out.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo prints, each a bust of a Black child. One in a three-quarters pose, the other looking directly at the viewer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA woodblock print of a man, woman, and child in formal wear, their features are rendered in blocky forms akin to stylized masks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA matted painted animation cel of Valerie Brown in her Pussy Cat costume holding two tambourines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA bust sketch of Valerie Brown in blue pencil and graphite. Notes at the bottom right corner read \"7FC SC.31 6e-2 bq.31.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA multi-layer painted animation cel. Features a man with his hands clasped triumphantly above his head standing against a background of a junk pile and wooden wall. Text along the top edge reads \"Fa01 BGS4\" and text along the bottom edge reads \"FA STG 2027A WH5.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom the series \"Negro Drawings,\" plate 42.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom the series \"Negro Drawings,\" plate 42.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree prints; the two by Walker are published by Currier \u0026amp; Ives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo different print versions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized poster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo versions of the same print.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint on canvas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo rolled posters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA printout of a man in a bowler hat carrying a cane while wearing a suit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePixelated photographs of a comic showing two Black children sitting beside a shotgun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo different scenes of a man and woman in fancy dress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis cover shows a white man with one hand on a revolver standing over a Black man laying on the ground.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrimarily \"Mickey Finn\" and \"Don Winslow of the Navy.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOmaha World Herald\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection, compiled by Richard Wright, focuses on the evolution of the Black American image in print media, cartoons and comics. Wright organized his own historical timeline titled \"Good Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" also referred to as \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" in a series of binders with artist biographies and time period summaries. Item titles have been retained from the original labels.","Materials in this collection include: books, comic books, magazines, prints, reference books, slides, photographs, CDs, DVDs, sheet music, newspaper strips, lithographs, and artwork. ","Research notes, biographies and timelines compiled or authored by Richard Wright. The original binder names have been retained.","A series of binders compiled by Richard Wright on the history of Black American depictions in comic art.","Part one of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Part two of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Part three of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Part four of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Arrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.","Arrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.","Arrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.","Records pertaining to Wright's collecting process, such as purchase documentation and comic research. Retains Wright's original titles and organization.","This series retains original titles and organization.","Scrapbooks and porfolios compiled by Richard Wright. Original order and names retained.","An album with a red cover and a title note taped to the front by Richard Wright that reads \"1890's Black Newspaper Cartoons: Howarth, Hamilton, et. al.\"","A portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of cartoons with Black protagonists from a variety of artists and publishers between the 19th and 20th century.","A spiral bound book with a green cover. The words \"Scrap Book\" are on the front in black, the \"o\"s in \"book\" form the handles of a pair of scissors in the design. The contents of the book are comic clipping of \"Henry\" and \"Lulu\" from various newspapers.","A portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of Currier \u0026 Ives caricature cartoon prints featuring Black protagonists from the late 1800s.","A portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of Currier \u0026 Ives' \"Darktown\" print series.","A scrapbook with a red cover with gold lettering. A sticker on the spine reads \"1872.\" The contents of the book are illustration clippings from issues of Harper's Weekly.","Newspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist with handwritten note.","Newspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist.","Newspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist.","A grey, tan, and gold covered scrapbook. The words \"Scrap Book\" are embossed on the cover along with two peony flowers. The contents are newspaper cartoon clippings from unmarked sources.","Arranged alphabetically by title.","Orginal four panel comic layout with edits, pasted text bubbles and handdrawn images.","A two part series, there are two versions of the print titled \"A Crack Trotter - A little off\" and one print of \"A Crack Trotter - Coming Around.\"","A print on board.","This cel has five characters standing side by side in the asile of a store.","This cel has three characters on a city street corner at night.","A character bust sketch in pencil. The figure is wearing glasses and a button up shirt. There is a scale measurement in the bottom right corner, and notes along the edges.","A multilayer animation cel with three sheets of film introductory text.","Two pen and pencil sketches on paper, the second is titled \"Fast Black\" and is signed A.L.S.","Original Black Panther comic panel in pen and ink with blue sketch lines, pencil notes, and corrections visible.","Handpainted animation cel signed by the artist and producer.","Two versions of the same cartoon: showing edits in color and design between the first and second editions.","Original comic panel with edits and the artist's signature in pen and ink.","Two original comic panels in pen and ink with edits, visible blue lines, and pencil notes. Signed by the artist.","A colored pencil and graphite character sketch for the film \"Coal Black and De Sebban Dwarfs.\" Signed by the artist and accompanied by the sales paperwork from when it was acquired by Richard Wright.","A handpainted animation cel for the movie \"Coonskin.\" Features a bust of one of the characters with a few background lines, and the identifier \"1H56, 5\" in the bottom right corner.","A series of animation character sketches on translucent paper.","An original comic panel signed by E. Simms Campbell. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits and commentary.","An original comic panel signed by Chester Gould. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits.","An original comic panel signed by Paul Smith. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits and commentary.","A handpainted animation cel featuring four characters from \"Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids.\" The cel is labeled \"FA STK 2027A B-5.\"","A handpainted animation cel featuring seven characters from \"Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids.\" The cel is labeled \"copyright 1981 - William H. Cosby Jr. - Film Assoc.\"","Sketch in colored pencil and graphite with animation notes and the identifier \"Se. 142, STK BG 1909, FA-79\" in the bottom right corner.","A sketch of a man holding a basketball in blue pencil and graphite. The label \"PB4\" is featured multiple times around the image, and the bottom of the page is stamped with \"50-2, 3.\"","A multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.","A multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.","A multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.","A numbered limited edition Heavy Traffic poster. 73/260","Handpainted animation cel of \"Carol\" from \"Heavy Traffic\" with certificate of authenticity and sales information.","A cartoon drawn in pencil and signed by Henry Jackson. In red marker along the bottom of the work, someone has written \" Examiner Art Staff 1960s - (now deceased)\"","A political poster featuring a white and a Black solider shaking hands across from Uncle Sam. Produced by M.A.Stern Chicago.","Original comic panel done in pen and graphite, signed and dated by the artist. Title and trademark information are pasted onto the work, and writing along the bottom edge reads \"to Bill Glasgow.\"","Original animation model sketch of \"Inky\" from Warner Bros Studios. Accompanied by a certificate of authenticity.","Signed by the artist. Original panel on cardboard in ink and graphite. A caption at the bottom reads \"The high cost of foods done me more good than my [acolicing?] salon.\"","An animation cel featuring all three main characters from \"Josie and the Pussy Cats\" playing instruments on a stage. Their names written underneath their images, \"Josie, Melody, and Valerie.\" Words in the top left read \"Prod # 51, (standard size). The bottom right is copyrighted by Hanna-Barbera Productions, Inc., and dated 1970.","An animation cel featuring all three main characters from \"Josie and the Pussy Cats\" with a street scene background.","Sketch in colored pencil, graphite, and watercolor of a Fish in a bowler hat smoking a cigar.","An original comic panel in ink and graphite with visible edits, signed by the artist.","Handpainted animation cel of Uhura in uniform.","Character sketch in colored pencil and graphite with notes.","Character sketch in colored pencil and graphite. Accompanied by certificate of authenticity.","Original drawing in ink, titled in the bottom left and numbered in the bottom right.","Original comic panel in ink, graphite, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes.","Original comic panel in ink and graphite, signed by the artist. Water damage along the bottom edge.","Two different print versions of the same image, showing varied color and tint choices.","Original comic panel in ink, graphite, blue pencil, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes. Blue pencil notes at the top left corner read \" Page #13, Annual #94, Mn 7. \u0026 7. Force.\"","Original comic panel in ink with caption edits, accompanited by a handwritten letters by the artist, and the dealer information. The letters are addressed to Rev. E.F. Strickland, dated 1883 September 12 and 1883 October 20, and regard a request for a drawing.","An original comic panel in graphite and ink that appears to have been cut off from a larger comic strip. The artist signature in the bottom left is cut in half. Dated \"Fri May 1,\" 1959. And titled \"Capt. Easy\".","An untitled drawing of a boy facing away from the viewer. He is dressed in overalls with one strap, holding a bag in his left hand, and a stick in his right. Writing beneath the image reads \"SC. 28A\".","An untitled drawing of a man holding a boomerang. The number \"146\" is in the bottom right corner.","An untitled drawing of a female torso clad in an apron and wearing slippers. Writing beneath the drawing read \" Prod89 SC54, 269.\"","An untitled drawing of a female torso wearing an apron and slippers balancing on a tipping kitchen stool. There are notes written all over the image with measurements and accompanying arrows.","An untitled female figure wearing a headscarf and dressed in an apron over a polka-dot dress. Writing along the bottom of the image read \"AJ\" and \"542.\"","A series of motion sketches of a baby accompanied by a female figure.","A sketch of the centaur \"Otika\" from Disney's Fantasia.","Bust sketches of two women discussing laundry.","A drawing of Jerry wearing a napkin around his neck as he walks away to the right with a scowl on his face. The number \"50\" is in the bottom right.","A hand painted animation cel of Tom behind a person on stilts.","A drawing of Tom pouncing around the corner of a wall with paws outstretched. Notes on the drawing read \"to reg. see #129\", and the number \"133\" is in the bottom right corner.","An original comic panel for \"Outdoor Sports\" in ink, graphite, and blue pencil. Signed and dated by the artist.","A painting on paper of a donkey and three birds in a fenced field with a farm house in the background. Signed and titled in the bottom left.","An original comic panel in ink, paint, and graphite for a political cartoon.","Original comic panel in ink, graphite, red pen, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes. Signed by the artist.","An original comic panel in ink and graphite of a man plucking petals off a flower. The title is written in pencil along the bottom edge.","A multi-layer, hand painted, animation cel. Signed by both artists. Numbered \"59/100\" in the bottom right corner.","A still life print on board that has been painted over.","An original comic panel in ink, graphite, and white-out on board. It features a man trying to fix a soda vending machine.","An original comic panel in in and graphite titled \"Walnuts\" from \"Sunflower Street.\" Signed by the arts and dated.","Two different printings of the same cartoon with color variances.","A handpainted animation cel of two character in clown make-up and costumes. The one on the left is labeled as \"Buckwheat as a clown,\" and the one on the right is labeled \"Porky as a clown.\" The cel is titled along the top edge and numbered \"0132-8207.\" Notes cover the entire cel in pencil and pen, the majority appear to be color identifcation numbers.","A drawing in ink and graphite of three men playing cards at a table. The title of the work is in pencil along the bottom edge, along with the artist's signature.","A print of \"Little Eva,\" and \"Uncle Tom\" sitting in the shade of a tree with a shack in the background. \"Eva\" has a book on her lap and gestures off in the distance.","A sketch in graphite of a old man wearing suspenders, oversized shoes, a tiny bowler hat, and carrying a crooked cane. The number \"143\" is written in the bottom right corner, and a the words \" PROD 1 52SC 1 6\" are stamped next to it.","A painted animation cel bust drawing of a bird in a hat. The hat is a purple tricorne with an oversized safety pin stuck through the front. The bird is white with yellow eyes and an orange beak and appears to be a seagull. The cel is accompaied by an information tag and a scan of a He-Man scene.","A print of seven men dressed in red and yellow shirts and caps with blue pinstriped pants and red shoes with yellow and red stockings. The men have axes and are working with trimmed sticks which are piled up behind them. One man has cut himself in half instead of the stick he is holding.","A sketch of a man in a top hat and coattails hanging on the back of a bucking horse. Signed \"FC\" in the bottom right corner.","A print of a woman walking beside a man holding a baby. Both are dressed in formal wear, and rendered in shades of tan, brown, and pink. Signed by the artist in the bottom right corner, with the letters difficult to make out.","Two prints, each a bust of a Black child. One in a three-quarters pose, the other looking directly at the viewer.","A woodblock print of a man, woman, and child in formal wear, their features are rendered in blocky forms akin to stylized masks.","A matted painted animation cel of Valerie Brown in her Pussy Cat costume holding two tambourines.","A bust sketch of Valerie Brown in blue pencil and graphite. Notes at the bottom right corner read \"7FC SC.31 6e-2 bq.31.\"","A multi-layer painted animation cel. Features a man with his hands clasped triumphantly above his head standing against a background of a junk pile and wooden wall. Text along the top edge reads \"Fa01 BGS4\" and text along the bottom edge reads \"FA STG 2027A WH5.\"","Arranged alphabetically by title.","From the series \"Negro Drawings,\" plate 42.","From the series \"Negro Drawings,\" plate 42.","Three prints; the two by Walker are published by Currier \u0026 Ives.","Two different print versions.","Oversized poster.","Two versions of the same print.","Print on canvas.","Two rolled posters.","A printout of a man in a bowler hat carrying a cane while wearing a suit.","Pixelated photographs of a comic showing two Black children sitting beside a shotgun.","Two different scenes of a man and woman in fancy dress.","This cover shows a white man with one hand on a revolver standing over a Black man laying on the ground.","Primarily \"Mickey Finn\" and \"Don Winslow of the Navy.\"","Omaha World Herald","Reproduction."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":987,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T07:21:03Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c02_c02"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_724_c06_c01_c09","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Articles written by W. Jett Lauck about Cost of Living","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_724_c06_c01_c09#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_724_c06_c01_c09","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_724_c06_c01_c09"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_724_c06_c01_c09","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_724","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_724","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_724_c06_c01","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_724_c06_c01","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_724","viu_repositories_3_resources_724_c06","viu_repositories_3_resources_724_c06_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_724","viu_repositories_3_resources_724_c06","viu_repositories_3_resources_724_c06_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["W. Jett Lauck papers","Articles, Memoranda, Speeches, etc. written by W. Jett Lauck","Work created by W. Jett Lauck for use by himself"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["W. Jett Lauck papers","Articles, Memoranda, Speeches, etc. written by W. Jett Lauck","Work created by W. Jett Lauck for use by himself"],"text":["W. Jett Lauck papers","Articles, Memoranda, Speeches, etc. written by W. Jett Lauck","Work created by W. Jett Lauck for use by himself","Articles written by W. Jett Lauck about Cost of Living","box 73","folder 11"],"title_filing_ssi":"Articles written by W. Jett Lauck about Cost of Living","title_ssm":["Articles written by W. Jett Lauck about Cost of Living"],"title_tesim":["Articles written by W. Jett Lauck about Cost of Living"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-1019"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1019/1910"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Articles written by W. Jett Lauck about Cost of Living"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["W. Jett Lauck papers"],"extent_ssm":["1 folder(s)"],"extent_tesim":["1 folder(s)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":533,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Work diaries used to keep a record of Lauck's activities on behalf of a number of organizations, arranged by date in Boxes 216-219. Due to their fragile condition, access to the original diaries is restricted. Researchers should use the diaries on microfilm M-1239-1241."],"date_range_isim":[1019,1020,1021,1022,1023,1024,1025,1026,1027,1028,1029,1030,1031,1032,1033,1034,1035,1036,1037,1038,1039,1040,1041,1042,1043,1044,1045,1046,1047,1048,1049,1050,1051,1052,1053,1054,1055,1056,1057,1058,1059,1060,1061,1062,1063,1064,1065,1066,1067,1068,1069,1070,1071,1072,1073,1074,1075,1076,1077,1078,1079,1080,1081,1082,1083,1084,1085,1086,1087,1088,1089,1090,1091,1092,1093,1094,1095,1096,1097,1098,1099,1100,1101,1102,1103,1104,1105,1106,1107,1108,1109,1110,1111,1112,1113,1114,1115,1116,1117,1118,1119,1120,1121,1122,1123,1124,1125,1126,1127,1128,1129,1130,1131,1132,1133,1134,1135,1136,1137,1138,1139,1140,1141,1142,1143,1144,1145,1146,1147,1148,1149,1150,1151,1152,1153,1154,1155,1156,1157,1158,1159,1160,1161,1162,1163,1164,1165,1166,1167,1168,1169,1170,1171,1172,1173,1174,1175,1176,1177,1178,1179,1180,1181,1182,1183,1184,1185,1186,1187,1188,1189,1190,1191,1192,1193,1194,1195,1196,1197,1198,1199,1200,1201,1202,1203,1204,1205,1206,1207,1208,1209,1210,1211,1212,1213,1214,1215,1216,1217,1218,1219,1220,1221,1222,1223,1224,1225,1226,1227,1228,1229,1230,1231,1232,1233,1234,1235,1236,1237,1238,1239,1240,1241,1242,1243,1244,1245,1246,1247,1248,1249,1250,1251,1252,1253,1254,1255,1256,1257,1258,1259,1260,1261,1262,1263,1264,1265,1266,1267,1268,1269,1270,1271,1272,1273,1274,1275,1276,1277,1278,1279,1280,1281,1282,1283,1284,1285,1286,1287,1288,1289,1290,1291,1292,1293,1294,1295,1296,1297,1298,1299,1300,1301,1302,1303,1304,1305,1306,1307,1308,1309,1310,1311,1312,1313,1314,1315,1316,1317,1318,1319,1320,1321,1322,1323,1324,1325,1326,1327,1328,1329,1330,1331,1332,1333,1334,1335,1336,1337,1338,1339,1340,1341,1342,1343,1344,1345,1346,1347,1348,1349,1350,1351,1352,1353,1354,1355,1356,1357,1358,1359,1360,1361,1362,1363,1364,1365,1366,1367,1368,1369,1370,1371,1372,1373,1374,1375,1376,1377,1378,1379,1380,1381,1382,1383,1384,1385,1386,1387,1388,1389,1390,1391,1392,1393,1394,1395,1396,1397,1398,1399,1400,1401,1402,1403,1404,1405,1406,1407,1408,1409,1410,1411,1412,1413,1414,1415,1416,1417,1418,1419,1420,1421,1422,1423,1424,1425,1426,1427,1428,1429,1430,1431,1432,1433,1434,1435,1436,1437,1438,1439,1440,1441,1442,1443,1444,1445,1446,1447,1448,1449,1450,1451,1452,1453,1454,1455,1456,1457,1458,1459,1460,1461,1462,1463,1464,1465,1466,1467,1468,1469,1470,1471,1472,1473,1474,1475,1476,1477,1478,1479,1480,1481,1482,1483,1484,1485,1486,1487,1488,1489,1490,1491,1492,1493,1494,1495,1496,1497,1498,1499,1500,1501,1502,1503,1504,1505,1506,1507,1508,1509,1510,1511,1512,1513,1514,1515,1516,1517,1518,1519,1520,1521,1522,1523,1524,1525,1526,1527,1528,1529,1530,1531,1532,1533,1534,1535,1536,1537,1538,1539,1540,1541,1542,1543,1544,1545,1546,1547,1548,1549,1550,1551,1552,1553,1554,1555,1556,1557,1558,1559,1560,1561,1562,1563,1564,1565,1566,1567,1568,1569,1570,1571,1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910],"containers_ssim":["box 73","folder 11"],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#0/components#8","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:56:56.558Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_724","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_724","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_724","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_724","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_724.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/105255","title_filing_ssi":"Lauck, W. Jett, papers","title_ssm":["W. Jett Lauck papers"],"title_tesim":["W. Jett Lauck papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1900-1952"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1900-1952"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 4742","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/724"],"text":["MSS 4742","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/724","W. Jett Lauck papers","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","World War, 1939-1945","New Deal, 1933-1939","Depressions - 1929","United Mine Workers of America","Labor unions","American Association for Economic Freedom","Anthracite coal--Pennsylvania","Railroads -- History","Railroads","Electric railroads","World War, 1914-1918","Economics","Work diaries used to keep a record of Lauck's activities on behalf of a number of organizations, arranged by date in Boxes 216-219. Due to their fragile condition, access to the original diaries is restricted. Researchers should use the diaries on microfilm M-1239-1241.","Student grades were removed from the file and placed in the control folder box for MSS 4742.","There are fifteen series in this collection. The two largest series are the Cases and Topical series. The majority of series have at least two subseries. Lauck had created two earlier indexes to his files and they were used to shape the current re-organization of the collection, particularly concerning the case files. Some of the decisions concerning arrangement were made due to the difficulties of completing the processing of the W. Jett Lauck papers during the Pandemic of 2020-2021. ","An Outline of the Arrangement is as follows: Series 1) Correspondence (Boxes 1-16); Series 2) American Association for Economic Freedom (Boxes 17-37 and Card files boxes 1-12); Series 3) National War Labor Board (Boxes 38-56); Series 4) Congress of Industrial Organizations (Boxes 57-67); Series 5) Commission on Industrial Relations (Boxes 68-72); Series 6) Articles, Memoranda, and Speeches by W. Jett Lauck (Boxes 73-91) with Subseries A) Work created by W. Jett Lauck for use by himself (Boxes 73-91), Subseries B) Work created by W. Jett Lauck for other people to use (Boxes 82-88), and Subseries C) Banking Monograph by W. Jett Lauck (Boxes 89-91); Series 7) Pennsylvania Anthracite Coal Commission (Boxes 92-103); Series 8) Cases (Boxes 104-204) with  Subseries A) Railroad (Boxes 104-146), Subseries B) General (Boxes 147-169), and Subseries C) Coal (Boxes 170-204); Series 9) Arbitrations (Boxes 205-211); Series 10) Dockets and Other Records of Work by W. Jett Lauck (Boxes 212-219); Series 11) Personal, Financial and Miscellany Papers (Boxes 220-233) with Subseries A) Financial Correspondence and Files (Boxes 220-225), Subseries B) Bureau of Applied Economics (Boxes 225-226), Subseries C) College Notes and School Papers (Boxes 227-230), and Subseries D) Notes, Notebooks, Photographs, Post cards and Miscellany (Boxes 230-233); Series 12) The National Recovery Act and National Recovery Administration (Boxes 234-241) with Subseries A) General Files (Boxes 234-238) and Subseries B) National Recovery Administration Codes (Boxes 238-241); Series 13) Oversize Scrapbook Volumes of Newspaper Clippings and News clippings Files with Subseries A) Scrapbooks (Boxes 242-252) and Subseries B) News clipping Files (Boxes 253-257); Series 14) Topical Files with Subseries A) Coal (Boxes 258-270), Subseries B) Railroad (Boxes 271-287), and Subseries C) General A-Z (Boxes 288-389); and Series 15) Printed Material and Works by Others (Boxes 389-399) with Subseries A) Printed Material (Boxes 389-396) and Subseries B) Works by Others (Boxes 397-399).","Lauck often marked his newspapers and other periodical materials according to subject matter. These clippings are arranged according to his original categorical markings, where possible. Where no markings are discernable, they have been artificially sorted into Lauck's categories or other appropriate topical divisions. They are arranged alphabetically by subject with dedicated, separate folders for subjects with large amounts of material. (Brackets [] denote subtopics or linked topics). Files chiefly consist of news clippings but occasionally there is other printed material or charts, etc.","Arranged alphabetically by last name of authors or speakers with subjects noted, if appropriate.","William Jett Lauck, an American economist and statistician, whose work expertise and experience was both broad and varied, was born on August 2, 1879, in Keyser, West Virginia, to William Blackford Lauck, a railway official, and Emma Eltinge (Spengler) Lauck. He attended Keyser High School and Washington and Lee University (Bachelor of Arts, 1903), becoming a Fellow in the department of political economy at the University of Chicago, 1903-1906. Lauck was an associate professor of economics and political science at Washington and Lee University, 1905-1908, until he entered government service in 1908. That same year, he was married to Eleanor Moore Dunlap of Lexington, Virginia, and they had three children, William Jett Lauck, Jr., Eleanor Moore Lauck and Peter Blackford Lauck. Lauck belonged to the Cosmos and Chevy Chase clubs and was a member of Phi Beta Kappa, Kappa Sigma, and Theta Nu Epsilon.","Lauck joining the United States Immigration Commission in 1908-1909, where he designed a survey of immigration for the Commission. Lauck was the chief examiner for the Tariff Board, 1910-1911. The U.S. Commission on Industrial Relations hired Lauck in 1913-1915 as a managerial expert and consulting statistician to design their investigation into industrial problems in the United States. He was an economic advisor on the Canadian Commission on Economic Development, 1916. Lauck joined the U.S. National War Labor Board in 1918 as Secretary. ","Lauck also took part in the national movement for banking reform and the establishment of the Federal Reserve banking system1911-1912. As an expert on railway economics, he represented the Brotherhoods of Locomotive Firemen and Engineers in their demands for wage increases during a series of arbitrations from 1912-1919, the Western freight weight case, 1915, and also represented the railroad unions in several high-profile national railroad arbitrations in the early twenties. Lauck functioned as the economic advisor for presidential candidate James B. Cox in 1920 and 1924. In 1926, Lauck devised a settlement to end the Passaic New Jersey textile strike. ","During a large part of his career, W. Jett Lauck acted as an economic advisor to John L. Lewis and the United Mine Workers, the Committee on Industrial Organization, the United Automobile Workers and other union organizations, in arbitrations and cases, 1919-1939. He was an investigator for the U.S. Coal Commission, 1923 and economist for the Grain Marketing Company, Chicago, 1924-1925. Lauck assisted on the legislative drafting committee for the National Recovery Act in 1933 and as an expert advisor to the Senate Finance Committee on the revision of the National Recovery Act in 1935. He was also a member of various special boards, and a labor advisor to the Coal Section of the National Recovery Act, 1933-1935. He was also often a government expert witness, as seen in his work for the House of Representatives Special Committee on Government Competition with Private Business, 1933. Lauck served as Chairman of the Pennsylvania Anthracite Industry Coal Commission, 1937. ","Lauck was Vice President of the organization American Association for Economic Freedom. He was also an author or co-author of many books and other publications, including \"The Causes of the Panic of 1893\" (1905); \"The Immigration Problem\" with Johann Wolfgang Jenks (1911); \"Conditions of Labor in American Industries\" with Edgar Sydenstricker (1917); \"The Industrial Code\" with C.S. Watts (1923); Political and Industrial Democracy, 1776-1926\" (1926); and \"The New Industrial Revolution and Wages\" (1929) and Editor of \"British War Experience Series.\"","\"W. Jett Lauck: Biography of a Reformer\" by Carmen Brissette Grayson is a 1975 University of Virginia dissertation that covers the early part of Lauck's career up until the Depression.","\"The Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) was a federation of unions that organized workers in industrial unions in the United States and Canada from 1935 to 1955. Created in 1935 by John L. Lewis, who was a part of the United Mine Workers (UMW), it was originally called the Committee for Industrial Organization but changed its name in 1938 when it broke away from the American Federation of Labor.[1] It also changed names because it was not successful with organizing unskilled workers with the AFL.[2]","The CIO supported Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal Coalition, and was open to African Americans. Both the CIO and its rival the AFL grew rapidly during the Great Depression. The rivalry for dominance was bitter and sometimes violent. The CIO (Congress for Industrial Organization) was founded on November 9, 1935, by eight international unions belonging to the American Federation of Labor.","In its statement of purpose, the CIO said it had formed to encourage the AFL to organize workers in mass production industries along industrial union lines. The CIO failed to change AFL policy from within. On September 10, 1936, the AFL suspended all 10 CIO unions (two more had joined in the previous year). In 1938, these unions formed the Congress of Industrial Organizations as a rival labor federation. The Taft-Hartley Act of 1947 required union leaders to swear that they were not Communists. Many CIO leaders refused to obey that requirement, later found unconstitutional. In 1955, the CIO rejoined the AFL, forming the new entity known as the American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO).\" This summary was taken directly from Wikipedia ","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congress_of_Industrial_Organizations","The Wage Reduction Case was brought by William S. Carter, President of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen, originally against the Atlanta, Birmingham, and Atlantic Railway Company, before the United States Railroad Labor Board, but it eventually became a much larger case involving other Brotherhoods and Unions concerning railroad workers and wages.","Timothy Shea was the Acting President of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen between 1919-1922 .","The Six Hour Day Case was also referred to as the 30 Hour Week in the press and in supporting materials. The work was undertaken by Lauck for David B. Robertson, President of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen.","This case was brought by the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen demanding that a fireman (helper) be employed on all types of power used in railroad service for safety, including diesel and streamline trains.","The Railway Wage Reduction Case of 1938 was presented before the Emergency Board by W. Jett Lauck on behalf of the Railway Labor Executives' Association.","This case was a call for amendment to the Tariff Act of 1922. Lauck represented a group of domestic manufacturers, including the Glass Containers Association of America, in putting together an argument for an increase in tariffs on imported glass bottles. It is important to note that Lauck did not represent industry in opposition to labor. The Glass Bottles Blowers Association submitted a brief agreeing with the domestic manufacturers, —but only in opposition to foreign goods making American industry and labor obsolete.","The Grain Marketing Company was created to jointly market the product of three grain companies: Armour Grain Company, Rosenbaum Grain Corporation, and Rosenbaum Brothers. W. Jett Lauck served as Director of Appraisals for this venture, preparing a large report on the valuation of the Grain Marketing Company's properties. This report was reproduced in many, slightly altered formats for different purposes, people, and groups, and these variants are the subject of many folders in the case, which contain significant overlap.","The Agricultural Adjustment Administration implemented a new tax on paper towels. The reason given was that they competed with typical cotton towels. W. Jett Lauck advised the Paper Towel Manufacturers Association and prepared their case before the Agricultural Adjustment Administration and Congress.","Some 16,000 textile workers participated in the strike, centered in Passaic, New Jersey and initially organized as the \"United Front Committee\" by the Workers (Communist Party) before being transferred to the leadership of the American Federation of Labor. W. Jett Lauck served as a consulting economist to the strikers, chairman of the Plenary Committee (also known as The Citizens Committee or the Lauck Committee) representing the strikers and overseeing transition to the American Federation of Labor, economist for the National Committee for Passaic Relief and Defense, and member of the Temporary Committee for Establishment of American Standards of Life for Textile Workers, as well as participated in the case on the floor of the Senate and in Senate Committees.","This case was between the Franklin Division of the Franklin Typothetae of Chicago and a collection of unions, namely: the Chicago Typographical Union No. 16, Chicago Printing Pressmen's Union No. 3, Franklin Union No. 4, and Bookbinders' and Paper Cutters' Union No. 8 regarding a cut in wages. W. Jett Lauck represented the unions and prepared their case alongside Arthur Sturgis.","The Guffey-Snyder Act was officially known as the Bituminous Coal Conservation Act of 1935. This law was passed as part of the New Deal and created the Bituminous Coal Commission to set the price of coal. It was ruled unconstitutional and was replaced by the Guffey-Vinson Act in 1937.","Pujo Committe named after the chairman of the Banking and Currency Committee, Representative A. Pujo of Louisiana.","Eugene Meyer was Governor of the Federal Reserve Board and J.W. Pole was Comptroller of the Currency in 1932.","This committee was chaired by Congressman Joseph B. Shannon, (1867-1943), a Democrat from Kansas City, Missouri.","P.J. Morrin was the general president of the International Association of Bridge, Structural, and Iron Workers; Jett Lauck was the economic advisor for the same organization.","The original letters from Franklin D. Roosevelt to W. Jett Lauck were transferred to the UVA Special Collections Franklin D. Roosevelt papers, on February 6, 2005.","The original letters from Upton Sinclair to W. Jett Lauck were transferred to the UVA Special Collections Upton Sinclair papers on February 6, 2005.","The original letters from William H. Taft to W. Jett Lauck were transferred to the UVA Special Collections William H. Taft papers on February 6, 2005.","Manuscript student assistants who worked on the W. Jett Lauck papers for at least one semester include Jacob M. Baker, Shannon Lee, Jacob T. Shaw, and Emily Shipman.","Only two copies of identical duplicates having no annotations were kept. Duplicates were compared and only two were kept of each unique document or publication.  News clippings were only copied if used by Lauck in a case or arbitration, contained an article or other work by him, or information pertaining to his work and career. Others were sorted and arranged by topcs that he had written on the clipping; those with no obvious relevance were discarded. Ledgers and scrapbooks were rehoused in acid free cubic boxes or phase boxes created by the Preservation staff.","Originally the papers were organized with the help of a University of Virginia history seminar sometime between their transfer to Special Collections from the Law Library and 1973, producing a large paper finding aid consisting of the list of the file folder headings. Folders were replaced near the end of the 1990's but some folder headings were lost or corrupted. In 2018, the papers were re-organized into series based on several early indexes created by the office of W. Jett Lauck. Folder headings were corrected based on the indexes, the original paper finding aid, and Lauck's notations on the tops of his documents. Headings were altered on the folders when possible to match the finding aid but only some of the folders were replaced due to constraints of time and money.","Physical processing work was complicated by constant student assistant turn-over and the interruption of the Pandemic of 2020-2021, which prevented onsite work for almost six months and allowed only several onsite short stints per week  the rest of the time. The finding aid is as accurate as these conditions have permitted but there may well be inconsistencies. If such errors are discovered, we welcome researcher input.","Most dockets were found together and left as a series. Occasionally dockets were found with their related papers. In those cases, the dockets remain in the their related individual series and were not moved to the Docket series. At this point it is impossible to be sure of the original order by W. Jett Lauck.","Most dockets were found together and left as a series. Occasionally dockets were found with their related papers. In those cases, the dockets remain in the their related individual series and were not moved to the Docket series. At this point it is impossible to be sure of the original order by W. Jett Lauck.","The index for this case shows that the supporting materials are incomplete. Some materials may have not survived or others may be present in the collection but their direct connection to this particular case has been lost.","See related material in Box 9 under John L. Lewis.","See also Press Releases: Philip Murray Opening Statement and Final Argument.","See related materials in MSS 4742 Box 192.","See also James Couzens files in MSS 4742, Box 308.","Profiteering files include: Exhibits (2 folders); Food Products; Flour; General; and Industrial Establishment (2 folders).","The W. Jett Lauck collection consists of his professional, business and personal papers as an economist, statistician and government consultant on immigration, banking, railroads, coal, and unemployment problems as well as other facets of labor in the United States. Included are correspondence, scrapbooks of news clippings reflecting his activities, labor reports and studies, drafts of congressional bills, legal briefs, and other material concerning labor problems in the United States from its formative World War I years until 1949. They begin with his association with the progressive labor codes of the Taft-Walsh Labor Relations Commission and continue with the Railway Labor Act of 1926; the fight to gain recognition of labor's right to collective bargaining \"through representatives of their own choosing\" under the National Industrial Recovery Act in 1933; the incorporation of its principles in the National Labor Relations Act; and further activity in defense of this act.","Other manuscripts deal with studies of government competition with private business, the American Association for Economic Freedom, the New York Power Authority; branch, chain, and group banking, drafts of speeches, and work diary accounts of activities and meetings with prominent congressional and labor leaders on labor problems and legislation.","The largest portions of the W. Jett Lauck papers deal with cases and arbitrations, chiefly railroad and coal related, his work on various boards and commission and topical files.","His correspondence with individuals heading organizations interested in labor and industrial relations was wide-spread, just as it was with political figures, educators, and labor leaders.\n Among the public figures with whom he corresponded are Bernard Baruch, Homer S. Cummings, Clarence A. Dystra, John T. Flynn, Guy M. Gillette, Leon Henderson, Herbert Hoover, Hugh S. Johnson, Jesse Jones, William S. Knudsen, Robert M. Fa Follette, Jr., Franklin K. Lane, John L. Lewis,  H.C. Lodge, Jr., William G. McAdoo, James M. Mead, Francis P. Miller, Henry Morgenthau, Karl E. Mundt, Donald Nelson, Judge Ferdinand Pecora, Frances Perkins, Gifford Pinchot, James H. Price, Franklin D. Roosevelt, E.R. Stettinius, Jr., Robert F. Wagner, David I. Walsh, Burton K. Wheeler, and Woodrow Wilson.\nThe educators include Hardy Dillard, Edward C. Elliot, Frank Graham, J.W. Jenks, Richard R. Mead, Lewis Tyree, Harry F. Ward, H.B. Wells, and Ray Lyman Wilbur; and the labor leaders Jacob Baker, Solomon Barkin, Van A. Bittner, Sophia Carey, David Dubinsky, P.T. Fagan, John P. Frey, William Green, Sydney Hillman, Earl E. Houck, Thomas Kennedy, Donald MacMillan, and A.O. Wharton.","This series consists chiefly of correspondence but also includes typescripts of speeches by individuals, and financial and other information about organizations.","Correspondents include:  E. Abbott, Louis Adamic, Adrian Adelman, Sara M. Addison, Joseph Agor, Helen Alfred, Fred H. Allen, Irving B. Altman (editor of \"Dynamic America\"), Aluminum Workers of America, Amalgamated Association of Street and Electric Railway Employees, American Association for Labor Legislation, American Association for Social Security, American Council, American Council on Public Affairs, American Farm Bureau Federation, American Guernsey Cattle Club, American Institute for Economic Research, The American Legion, American Political Science Association, American Sugar Cane League, Americana Corporation concerning Lauck's article on United Mine Workers of America, Thomas R. Amlie, Dr. James W. Angell, Charles P. Anson, \"Atlantic Monthly,\" Paul H. Appleby, Leon Ardzrooni (about the death of Thorstein Veblen), Mr. O.M. Armstrong, and Robert W. Arthur.","Correspondents include: Jacob Baker, Kent Baker, Bank of the Manhattan Company, Mary Barclay, A. K. Barnes, Joseph L. Barnett, Gerald Barradas, Barron's (The National Financial Weekly), John Barth, Mrs. Everett Boughton, Mrs. Robert Bennett Bean, Grant L. Bell, William H. Bell, Harold F. Berg, Nelson N. Berry, S. D. Berry, Jacob Billikoph, Margaret G. B. Blachley, James E. Black, Honorable William Harman Black,  Amy Blankenhorn, Heber Blankenhorn, Dr. Thomas C. Blaisdell, Jr., Ellis P. Block, John A. Bohn, E.W.G. Boogher, Book-of-The-Month Club, Inc., Judge Julian F. Bouchelle, Basil Nicholas Helenagoras Bousios, Fenton Bradford, C. Daniel Bremer, Samuel Bristol, G.L. Broaddus, St. Claire Brookes, The Brookings Institution, Herbert Bruce Brougham, E. Kirk Brown, Law Offices of Brown and Brown, H. Russel Brand, Carl P. Brannin, Selig C. Brez, P.F. Brissenden, Professor Leslie Buckler, Raymond Leslie Buell, John Bullock, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, Bureau of Applied Economics, The Bureau of National Affairs, Harold B. Butler, John E. Burton, J.C. Byars, Herman B. Byer, and Reverend James A. Byrnes.","Correspondents include: [Cadle], Jessie L. Campbell, R. Granville Campbell, The Capital News Company,Sophia Carey, Harry J. Carman, J.D. Carneal and Sons Inc.,  Caroline County Library Committee, M.D. Carrel, Samuel McCrea Cavert, The Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company, The Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company, Mrs. Charlotte Chrestien, The Christian Science Publishing Society, Citizens' Council for Total Defense, Brice Claggett, V.M. Clapp, Clark, Dodge and Company, Brokers, Evans Clark, Victor S. Clark, W. A. Clark, Pauline Clarke, J. William Claudy, Thompson Clayton, Dr. Rudolph A. Clemen, Walt Clyde, The Clerk of the Stafford Court House, E.J. Coil, Kenneth Colegrove, George P. Comer, Department of Commerce, Commodity Research Bureau, Inc., Common Council for American Unity, Ellen Commons, Congressional Intelligence, Inc., Consolidated Vultee American Aircraft Corporation, Dr. P. S. Constantinople, W. Dewey Cooke, Edward L. Corbett, James Corbett, John M. Corbett, Council Against Intolerance in America, Council of Young Southerners, Frederick C. Croxton, Cosmos Club, Morgan Cunningham, and Curles Neck Dairy.","Correspondents include: Oscar H. Darter, Henry David, Elmer Davis, Shelby Cullom Davis, William H. Davis, Len De Caux, Kenneth de Courcy, De Jarnette State Sanatorium, Lud Denny, United States Department of Commerce, Marshall E. Dimock (U.S. DoJ), District Unemployment Compensation Board, Edward J. Donohue, Frank P. Douglass, Law Offices of Drain and Weaver, David Dubinsky, Allan Dunlap, Arthur Dunn, Robert W. Dunn, and C. A. Dykstra.","Correspondents include: Joseph B. Eastman, Economic Policy Committee, C. Vernon Eddy, J. A. Efpokito, Gerald Egan, Electric Home and Farm Authority, and Charles T. Estes.","Correspondents include: P. T. Fagan, Reverend Richard M. Fagley, Ruth Ansell Farley, The Farmers and Merchants State Bank, The Federal Council of the Churches of Christ in America, Federal Works Progress Administration for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, First Bancredit Corporation, First National Bank of Boston, The First National Bank of Keyser, Fjell Line of Great Lakes Transatlantic, Inc., Ralph Fleharty, R. D. Fleming, Courtney Fletcher, Duncan U. Fletcher, M. S. Flint, Frank H. Fljozdal, Fitzgerald Flourney, Hon. Edward J. Flynn, John T. Flynn, Foley, Food Research Institute of Stanford University, B.C. Forbes (Forbes Magazine), R. D. Forbes, Forbes and Myers, Foreign Policy Association, Clark Forman, Fortune, The Forum, Major B. Foster, Founders General Corporation, Mrs. M. N. Fox, Jerome Frank, Frank Brothers, Lafayette Franklin, Franklin Press, Franklin Simon Company, T. McCall Frazier, Free Lance-Star, W. R. Freeman, Paul Comly French, John P. Frey, Elisha M. Friedman, Ruth Friedson, and R. S. Fritter.","Correspondents include: Domenico Gagliardo, George B. Galloway, O. Max Gardner, Honorable Leslie C. Garnett, William Edward Garnett, Stanley Garrison, H. Dymoke Gasson, Paul W. Gates, Gayle Motor Company, Theodore Geiger, Phyliss Geisler, General Elevator Co., General Motors Corporation, Alfred Giardino, Clinton S. Golden, Clem Goodman, Henry J. Goodman \u0026 Co., C. O'Connor Goolrick, John T. Goolrick, Mary K. Gorman, Frank P. Graham, Sally Nelson Gravatt, Walter C. Graves Jr., H. A. Gray, Lanier Gray, H. B. Greybill, Myra Moore Griffith, J. Cleveland Grigsby, Sarah Groomes, Guthrie Lithograph Company, and Walter B. Guy.","Correspondents include: Ernst Haberstadt, Max Haleff, Ford P. Hall, Fred W. Hall, F. S. Hall, Edward W. Hamilton, H. E. Hamilton, Hampden-Sydney College, Hugh S. Hanna, Charles Hansel, William Hard, Harper and Brothers, Emma Harris, Owen Harris, Harvard College Library, Leon Henderson, S.J Henry, Warren F. Hickernell, R. G. Hilldrup, Otto Hillsman and Co., Mary W. Hillyer, S. H. Hines Company, David Hirsh and Son, H. C. Holdridge, Hoover War Library, Herbert Hoover, Harry L. Hopkins, Welly K. Hopkins, Dr. W. E. Hotchkiss, Curtis Hubbard, J.S. Hughes, W. A. Hull, and Thomas Lomax Hunter.","Correspondents include: Major William W. Inglis, Institute of American Meat Packers, Institute of World Economics, International Bank, International Statistical Bureau, Inc., Interstate Bankers Corporation, Investment Bankers Association of America, and Irving Trust Company.","Correspondents include: Gardner Jackson, Meyer Jacobstein, Jjell Lines, Thomas Jefferson (typescript copy of letter, June 11, 1807, concerning newspapers and histories), J. M. Johnson, Honorable Jessie Jones, Roberts W. Jones, N.Y. Journal of Commerce, and The Jury Commission.","Correspondents include: Evelyn Kane, Kappa Sigma House Association, Inc., Augustine B. Kelley, Leon H. Keyserling, Susan M. Kingsbury, Dr. George E. Kingsley, Richard Kirby, John H. Klingenfeld, and Oscar Koppel.","Correspondents include: LABOR, Ladies' Garment Workers Union, (William H. Lamar), Sophia J. Lammers, H. Lamson, Richard V. Lancaster, Thomas Larkin III, Joseph P. Lash, David Lasser, Howard Lee, Joseph N. Leinbach, Albert H. Levene, Robert E. Levine, Charles T. Libby, David E. Lilienthal, The Lincoln National Bank of Washington, Ernest K. Lindley, Geo. W. Linkins, Co., Irving Lipkowitz, Henry T. Lipman, Thomas E. Lodge, Stephen M. Loebl, Norman Lombard, W. C. Looker, Jr., Edward Lynch, and Barrow Lyons.","Topics include: American Legion Convention (1945); Committee for Industrial Organization Procedure and Policy (1935-1936); C.I.O. A.F.L. (1940); Congressman Martin and Mr. MacDougall (1939 March 3); Farmington Conference- War Time Organization Planned by the Administration (1939); Fixation of Coal Prices, Memos Relative to (1939); Fortune Magazine's Conferences or Round Tables (1939); Income Tax Returns of Lewis, J. L. (1940-1941); The Inner Circle (1942 Feb 11); Inter-American Bank (1940); Lindberg on \"Preparedness\" (1940); Missouri Pacific Bonds (1941-1942); National Defense to Post-War Planning (1942-1945); Oil and Gas on a Basis of Equality with Coal (1939); A Plan for Economic Democracy - Article written by Major Holdridge (1939); A Plan for Solving the Economic Crisis by Dr. R.H. Von Liedtke (1937-1941); \"Prohibiting\" Strikes for the Emergency Period (1940); James L. Simpson \"Plan for Maintenance of Economic Balance and Security\" (1940);  The Townsend Plan and Mr. Ivan Towanski (1942); Union Shop and Mr. Leland Olds (1941 November 14); United Mine Workers Suggested Program (1934-1935); War Against Unemployment and Poverty (1940 January 10); Threatened  Competition of Natural Gas with Coal (1944 December 5); and Big Inch Pipe Lines and the Rural Electrification Administration (1946 January 14).","Correspondents include: Bishop Francis J. McConnell, William MacDonald, Ernst D. MacDougall, Donald MacMillan, W. C. MacQuown, R. A. Magowan, Edward C. Maguire, Elizabeth M. Maher, Mason Manghum, Maxwell J. Mangold, Bank of the Manhattan Company, Basil Manly, L. C. Marshall, Thomas O. Marvin, Maryland and District of Columbia Industrial Union Council, Maryland Title and Investment Company, Lucy Randolph Mason, Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, The Bank of Mathews, Inc., Honorable Maury Maverick, Herbert Mazo, Charles McCarthy, Summerfield A. McCarteney, Bishop Francis J. McConnell, Wm. P. McGinn, Edw. F. McGrady, McGraw-Hill Publishing Company-Inc., Ernest D. McIver, Dr. Archibald McLeish, Thomas P. McTigue, Honorable James M. Mead, Richard R. Mead, Royal D. Mead, D. J. Meserole, Eugene Meyer, Jr.,  Francis Pickens Miller, Francis Trevelyan Miller, Ward B. Miller, H. A. Millis, The Milwaukee Journal, Mine Official's Union of America, John J. Minor, George Minnigerode, William Mitch, Wesley C. Mitchell, R. C. L. Moncure, Jr., Monroe and Berry, C. D. Montague, Jean Montgomery, Monthly Labor Review, Robert Morey, Charles S. Morgan, H. W. Morgan, Marie Morris, J. H. Muirhead, Honorable Karl E. Mundt, and Gorham Munson.","Correspondents include: William R. Nagel, Leonard Nairn, Dr. Philip Curtin Nash, Nash Floor Service, A. Nash Tailoring Company, Natalie, Inc., The Nation, The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, National Association of Manufacturers, National Association of Retired Federal Employees, The National Bank, National Bank of Orange, National Bank of the Republic, National Bank of Washington, National Bituminous Coal Commission, National Broadcasting Company, Inc., National Bureau of Economic Research, National Catholic Welfare Conference, National Child Labor Committee, National Citizen's Council For Defense, The National City Bank of New York, National Cold Steam Company, National Consumers' League, National Council for Prevention of War, National Defense Mediation Board, National Electric Light Association, The National Encyclopedia, National Labor Relations Board, National Lawyers Guild, National Life Insurance Company, National Planning Association, National Resources Planning Board, National Policy Committee, National Press Club, National Recovery Administration, National Resources Board, National Sharecroppers Week, National Window and Office Cleaning Company, National Women's Trade Union League of America, Nation's Business, Nation's Commerce, J. S. Naylor, Donald Nelson, New America, The New Republic, Newsweek, W. S. Newton, The New York Times, George W. Norris, Cecil C. North, The Northern Neck Mutual Fire Association of Virginia, Claudian B. Northrop, and Harold Bernard November.","Correspondents include: Charlton Ogburn, William F. Ogburn, J. G. Ohsol, Joseph C. O'Mahoney, Organization Committee of Social Union, Inc., Mary O'Shaughnessy, William Owen, and John W. Owens.","Correspondents include: Pabst Post-War Employment Awards, A. H. Packard, C. C. Packard, Florence E. Parker, The Parker Corporation, Julius H. Parmelee, Col. Samuel Pascoe, Leo Pavolsky, M. W. Paxton, Jr., Walter Phipes, George Curtis Peck, Ferdinand Pecora, William R. Pendergast, Willis Pepoon, Fred W. Perkins, Thomas W. Perry, Charles E. Persons, Samuel B. Pettengill, Julius I. Peyser, L. W. H. Peyton, David A. Pine, David W. Pipes Jr., Fort Pipes, W. G. Pitero, P.M., Justine Wise Polier, Shad Polier, Wm. T. Powers, Richard T. Pratt, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Evelyn Preston, Harry B. Price, James H. Price, Provisional Committee Toward A Democratic Peace, and Public Affairs Committee.","Correspondents include: Railway Age, Ransdell Inc., Mervyn Rathborne, Stephen Rauschenbush, Carl Raushenbush, The Readers Club, Philip M. Riefkin, Charles S. Robb, James Robb, Newell W. Roberts, D. B. Robertson, Mr. Robey, John M. Robinson, Leland Rex Robinson, Josephine Roche, Rockbridge National Bank, John D. Rockefeller, Jr., Harry L. Rogers, Paul V. Rogers, William N. Rogers, Henry Romeike, Incorporated, Samuel Romer, Walter A. Romer, Leon H. Rouse (with William Green),  Rouss Library, Frances Rowe, and Harold J. Ruttenberg.","Correspondents include: Russell Sage, Lewis D. Sampson, Samuel L. Samuel, Dr. David J. Saposs, Saturday Evening Post, Marshall Schaffer, D. M. Schnapper, L. B. Schnapper, Joseph Schneider, G. Luther Schnur, James T. Shotwell, H. L. Schuh, Montgomery Schuyler, Louis J. Schwab, Henry Herman Schwartz, Ray Scott, Charles Scribner's Sons, Seaboard Air Line Railway Company, Joel Seidman, Shaw-Walker, Chester Shepard, Chester Sheppard, R. T. Shields, Silcox Memorial Fund, Simmons-Boardman Publishing Corporation, Sidney Simon, Richard C. Simonson, John F. Sinclair, Anthony Wayne Smith, C. Archer Smith, Edwin S. Smith, Nelson Lee Smith, S. Granville Smith, Vernon D. Smith, Bernard A. Smyth, H. M. Snead, Jr., Social Union, Inc., The Society for the Advancement of Management, Inc., John E. W. Sohl, L. W. Sorrell, Southern Conference for Human Welfare, Southern Maryland Trust Company, Mr. Sovey, Alexander Spencer, Sphere, R. B. Spindle, George L. Sprague, Saint Albans, Margaret S. Stables, William H. Stafford, Stafford County, Standard Oil Company, Stanford University Library, Louis Stark, State Loan Company, State Teachers College, Henry M. Stephenson, STEEL, Steel Workers Organizing Committee, A. A. Steele, Jean Stephenson, Jos. G. Stephenson, Boris Stern, Harold Stern, E. R. Stettinius, W. M. Steuart, Harry H. Stockfeld, W. L. Stoddard, Benjamin Stolberg, Irving Stone, N. L. Stone, William T. Stone, Chas. G. Stott and Co., Inc., Paul A. Strachan, David Strain, Ralph Strathmore, Nathan Straus, John Studebaker, Ralph G. Sucher, Arthur E. Suffern, Superintendent of Documents (Government Printing Office), Elmer Swack, Paul E. Switzer, Alois P. Swoboda, and Mr. Sydenstricker.","Correspondents include: Ivan Tarnowsky, Tax Policy League, Ordway Tead, Tennessee Valley Authority (Representative Noble J. Gregory), Percy Tetlow, Dorothy Thompson, TIME MAGAZINE, Daniel J. Tobin, John H. Tolan, The Travelers Insurance Company, Beverly Tucker, Henry Saint George Tucker, Earl R. Turner, and The Twentieth Century Fund.","Correspondents include: Alfred P. Wagner, Gordon Wagner, Robert F. Wagner, Thomas C. G. Wagner, J. Forest Walker, Allan E. Walker and Company, George A. Wallace, J. Raymond Walsh, August G. Walters, James N. Walton, James P. Warburg, Dr. Harry E. Ward, R. D. Ward, Ward and Paul, Caroline F. Ware, A.L. Warthen, Charles Washington, Washington and Lee University, \"Washington Post,\" James R. Wason, Elton Watkins, Ralph J. Watkins, Claude S. Watts, Marie Watts, Charles F. Weaver, H. B. Wells, (George) P. West, A. O. Wharton, Ross Wheat, Burton K. Wheeler, William M. Wherry, Hugh A. White, Ralph J. White, W. A. White, T. Y. Wickham, Dorothy G. Wiehl, Dr. Ray Lyman Wilbur, Allan H. Willett, Williams Company, Willis and Willis, Corwin Willson, J. Alfred Wilner, Elsie Cobb Wilson, D. O. Wilson, H. Hazen Wilson, Nelson Wilson, The H. W. Wilson Company, John G. Winant, J. Wise, James Waterman Wise, S. S. Wise, William P. Witherow, J. S. Withrow, Nathan Witt, Laurence C. Witten, Benedict Wolf, World Fellowship, Inc., World Study Tours, and Thomas H. Wright.","Scope note for correspondence files. There has been no attempt to make an exhaustive list of the correspondents in each folder. Most letters were routine correspondence from people seeking information about the group; copies of their publications, speeches, and other educational materials; questions about membership in the group from interested individuals; requests for individuals to become sponsors, members or leaders in the group; leaders of other like-minded organizations; union leadership (often about the lack of funds available to support the American Association for Economic Freedom); or people wanting information about pertinent upcoming legislative bills. Attention on the lists of correspondence is focused particularly on political and public figures, editors, and the legislative and social issues of the day.","These include: American Committee for Protection of Foreign Born; American Council on Public Affairs; Atlantic Charter League; J.M. Artman, editor of \"The American Citizen\"; Representative Thomas R. Amlie; Thurman Arnold, Department of Justice (concerning Frank B. Kellogg statement about the anti-trust Sherman Act); and John B. Abel.","Correspondents include: Alfred L. Bernheim, The Labor Bureau; A.A. Berle banking proposal; Rabbi Barnett R. Brickner, Social Justice Commission; Kent Baker, editor of \"Sphere\" with article sent to him by Lauck, \"Industrial Reconstruction\" attached; David Burdett (conventional economics versus social economics); and G.P. Bronisch, Loyal Americans of German Descent","Correspondents and topics include: Lauck memorandum to Charles H. Chase, (in light of the prospect of a lengthy war and its impact on social and economic reform) informing him of his decision to drastically reduce expenditures by having only one employee to maintain the office (1942); \"Strife and the Worker\" proofs by John F. Cronin; Helen A. Cole, \"The Liberal Worker\"; W.S. Clement and his \"The Ben Franklin Plan\"; Ben V. Cohen, National Power Policy Committee; and the Council for Social Action, Ferry L. Platt, Jr. concerning farm issues.","Correspondents and topics include: Dr. Paul H. Douglas, University of Chicago; Hardy C. Dillard, Institute of Public Affairs, including a letter from John L. Newcomb; Frederic A. Delano, Chairman National Resources Advisory Committee; and a letter to John Dewey.","Correspondents and topics include: Arthur Eggleston, San Francisco Chronicle; Peter Edson, NEA Service; A.E. Edwards concerning the Wagner Labor Relations Act; J.G. Frain; and Charles Flato.","Correspondents and topics include: Alfred C. Gaunt, including \"Smaller Business Lifts Its Eyes\"; Toshi Go, Foreign Affairs Association of Japan; and A.E. Grassby, Winnipeg, Manitoba.","Correspondents and topics include:  Hubert Herring; Sidney Hillman; Fred S. Hall concerning the Industrial Expansion Act (multiple letters); B.W. Huebsch, The Viking Press,  and his concern over the pamphlet \"A New Social Order\"; S.L. Hoover and his question about the Keller Bill and the Association; John Edgar Hoover; and F.J. Hall, editor of \"The United States News\" about numbers of unemployed and other issues (multiple letters).","Correspondents and topics include: Meyer Jacobstein about the Reconstruction Act; and Paul Kellogg.","Correspondence includes: letters to Robert M. LaFollette, Jr.; League for Abundance: League for Industrial Democracy; Harold Loeb; and Dr. Jack Levin.","Correspondents and topics include: secretary of Attorney General Frank Murphy; Darwin J. Meserole, National Unemployment League; Francis P. Miller; Emily Fogg Mead; Homer L. Mead; Lewis E. Meyers; Judge Julian W. Mack; Bishop Francis J. McConnell; George F. Milton, editor \"The Chattanooga News\"; Senator James M. Mead; and letter to Archibald MacLeish, Librarian of Congress.","Correspondents and topics include: Bishop Francis J. McConnell; James W. Miller; Vito Marcantonio; Otto Mayer; Robert E. Mathews concerning the \"sit down strike\" by investment bankers and industrialists in May 1940; and Henry Morgenthau, Jr., letter to.","Correspondence includes: \"The New Republic\"; Douglas Newman, Secretary of the Barradas League; Dr. C.A. Norman; memorandum concerning Senator Norris' presidential qualifications; and Representative Mary T. Norton.","Correspondents and topics include: William Owen; Ernest Minor Patterson; Representative Claude Pepper; Justice Justine Wise Polier; and Jacob S. Potofsky.","Correspondents and topics include: Judge Samuel I. Rosenman; Representative Robert L. Ramsay; Right Reverend Msgr. John A. Ryan.","Correspondents and topics include: John Saxton; Guy Emery Shipler; Edwin S. Smith; William Simkin; B.M. Schnapper concerning the history of the Wagner Act; Ray Scott concerning the \"Fundamental Significance of our Present Day Labor Movement\"; and Porter Sargent.","Correspondents and topics include: Ordway Tead, Harper and Brothers; and Dr. Robert H. Tucker.","Correspondents and topics include: an appreciation of Frank P. Walsh upon his death on May 2, 1939; Matthew Woll, American Federation of Labor; Thomas H. Wright, New America; Harry F. Ward; and Nathan Witt; and N.A. Zonorich.","Includes leases, workman's compensation insurance, correspondence, and unemployment compensation.","These include: \"Policies and Objectives of the American Association of Economic Freedom,\" \"Shrinkages and Hoardings of Purchasing Power Accentuate Current Business Recession,\" \"Hoardings-Taxes Proposed to Stimulate Flow of Credit and Goods and Revival of Business,\" \"Approaches Toward a Concerted Program of Fundamental Economic Reconstruction in the United States,\" various drafts of suggestions for the programs, principles and objectives of the organization, \"Sugar Control,\" \"American Labor's Broadcast to Great Britain,\" \"American Economic Situation of 1937-1938,\" \"Unemployment Insurance,\" \"Industrial Espionage,\" \"Bank-Holding Companies,\" several on social service foundations, \"Economic Freedom in America,\" \"Industrial Reconstruction Act of 1939\" press release draft, \"Capitalism in Crisis,\" \"Prospective Labor Surpluses,\" \"Increased Man Hour Productivity and Technological Unemployment,\" monopoly, and \"Petroleum Quota Controls.\"","These include: participation in management, monopoly, the \"Industrial Reconstruction Act of 1939,\" \"Leaders on the No. 1 Problem,\" \"Federal Administrative Court Bill,\" \"Occupational Groupings,\" \"National Labor Relations Act and Board,\" \"Full Employment Bill,\" \"Senator Claude Pepper,\" \"Senator Lewis B. Schellenbach,\" and starting a American Association of Economic Freedom Bulletin.\"","These include: \"Threatened Crucial Developments,\" \"Anti-democratic philosophies,\" \"Churchill's anticipations, 1932-1939,\" \"Mussolini,\" \"Hitlerism and Nazism,\" \"Profits of Leading Corporations, 1936-1939,\" notes on People's Lobby Conference, and Ickes [speech] on business sabotage of defense.","These titles include: \"Can Unemployment be Ended?\"; \"Challenge to American Democracy\"; \"Civil Liberties and the National Labor Relations Board\"; \"Cure by Shock,\" \"Democracy and Economic Planning\"; \"Economic Reconstruction\"; \"Fundamental Significance of Our Present Day Labor Movement\"; \"Next Step in Democratization\"; \"A New Magna Carta\" \"A New Social Order\"; \"Preparedness for Peace,\"  \"Problems of the National Labor Relations Board.\"","The \"Post-War Reconstruction Bill\" is foldered separately.","Included are: \"Thirty Million Jobs\" by Arthur Dunn; Roundtable: \"Labor's role in Post-War Reconstruction\"; \"Freedom from Want\" by Mr. Walton; \"Nineteenth Century Prophecy of Order\" by Harry Frease; \"The Moral Issue\" by Lowell Mellett; \"A Banking System for Capital and Capital Credit\" by A.A. Berle, Jr.; \"Suggested Housing Program for National Defense Purposes\" by the Congress of Industrial Organizations; and \"A Primer of Current Economics\" [1933].","Included are: Fight for Freedom, Friends of Democracy, and the Gillette Resolution.","These include memoranda, news clippings, an article by George B. Galloway on \"The Imperative of Planning,\" replies, and a speech by W. Jett Lauck.","Includes separate folders on news clippings, some containing criticisms and investigations; problems of the board; and the testimony of John L. Lewis.","Clippings include Wendell Willkie, democracy versus absolutism, banker opinion, national debt, U.S. Attorney General, pump priming the economy, monopolies, religion and democracy, communism, and capitalism and democracy.","Included are: Peace Conditions; People's Congress for Democracy and Peace; Plenty for All League; People's Lobby; Pressure Groups, Attitudes of; Pension Plan – \"Uncle Fred's Automatic Pension Plan\"; Progressives, Conference of; Social Union; Tax-Exempt Bonds; Women in Trade Unions; and Young Democrats.","Topics include: Conferences; Corporation Notes and Memoranda; Kennedy Statement on General Motors Inquiry; Production Costs by T.C. Gordon Wagner; Ratio of Pay Rolls to Returns to Stockholder;Salaries of Officials; and Annual Reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission, 1935 and 1937.","Subjects include: Agreements; Decisions; the Willard E.Hotchkiss Decision in Tar Barrel Case; Negotiations for New Agreements; News clippings; Publications; Report of Homer Martin to the International Executive Board; and a Statement Submitted to Roosevelt by Union Representation.","According to Wikipedia, \"The Commission on Industrial Relations (also known as the Walsh Commission) was a commission created by the U.S. Congress on August 23, 1912 to scrutinize US labor law. The commission studied work conditions throughout the industrial United States between 1913 and 1915. The Chairman was Frank P. Walsh, a labor lawyer and activist from Kansas City, Missouri.","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commission_on_Industrial_Relations","These include: \"Foreign Competition After the War,\" \"The Artificial Dye Industry in the War,\" and \"Business and the War.\"","Includes: \"Secretary Kennedy Gives Union Views on How Hard-Coal Freight Rates Affect Miner\" (December 15, 1933); \"The N.R.A. and Collective Bargaining\" Catholic Welfare Council (September 17, 1934); address before the National Conference on Economic Security (November 14, 1934); and \"Organized Labor and the N.R.A.\" Catholic Conference, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania (November 27, 1934).","Includes: Statement concerning the Wagner-Lewis Economic Security Bill before the Senate Committee on Finance (February 21, 1935); Commencement Address (June 3, 1935); \"Education and the Parochial School System\" (August 19, 1935); \"The Trade Union and Recovery\" (Labor Day, 1935); and \"Unemployment Insurance, Old Age Pensions, and Housing Legislation\" at the White House Conference on Economic Security (December 30, 1935).","Includes: Labor Day address (September 1937); article \"The United Mine Workers of America\" for the \"American Encyclopedia\" (December 2, 1938); address to the Pennsylvania Utilities Commission on the Competition of Natural Gas (April 1940); and a request for Lauck to send his analysis and recommendations concerning a letter from A.J. Altmeyer, Chairman of the Social Security Board, and two other enclosures pertaining to the Associated Gas and Electric Company, New York City (1942 March 27 and 1943 January 23).","Includes: a radio speech supporting Hoover in the election (1928); and a statement at the Hearing on a Code for the Bituminous Coal Mining Industry before the National Recovery Administration (1933 August 10).","Includes: \"Labor and the National Recovery Administration\" at the Meeting of the American Academy of Political Science, Philadelphia (1934 January 6); \"Labor's Part in Industrial Recovery\" at the San Francisco Commonwealth Club luncheon (1934 October 4); Speech for the International Labor Conference, not delivered (1934 October); and a radio address \"The Employee in the Changing World\" under the auspices of the Intercollegiate Council (1934 December 7).","Includes: Statement by Lewis before National Recovery Administration Hearings on Employment Provisions of Codes of Fair Competition (1935 January 30); \"The American Federation of Labor and the National Recovery Administration\" prepared for the \"Annals,\" Philadelphia but never delivered (1935 March 11-12); The United Mine Workers of America and the National Recovery Act\" Madison Square Gardens (1935 March-May 23); and Statement of Approval for the Wagner Housing Bill in the \"United Mine Workers Journal\" (1935 June 1).","Includes: \"The Case for Industrial Unionism\" (November 12, 1935); radio address \"The Future of Organized Labor\" (November 28, 1935); and article for \"Liberty Magazine\" on industrial unionism (1935 December 20).","Includes: a speech on Industrial Unionism before the Cleveland Auto Council (January 19, 1936); \"The Teacher and His Relation to Labor\" for the American Federation of Teachers Convention (June 19, 1936); a radio address \"Industrial Democracy in Steel\" (July 6, 1936); and an article \"Through Organization Industrial Democracy Dawns for Sleeping Car Porters\" celebrating the eleventh anniversary of the organization (July 15, 1936).","Includes: a political campaign statement about [Alf M.] Landon (August 1, [1936]); the draft of a Radio Address on Steel Organization (August 11, 1936); article \"Labor Looks at Education\" (August 17, 1936) appearing in the October 36 issue of \"The Teacher\"; article \"Towards Industrial Democracy\" (August 24, 1936) in appearing in the October 1936 issue of \"Current History\"; and two speeches supporting Franklin D. Roosevelt for President (August 18 and September 19, 1936).","Includes: radio address \"Labor and the Future\" (September 3, 1936); \"Horizontal Versus Vertical Unionism\" in \"Wharton School Magazine,\" University of Pennsylvania (September 8, 1936); an article for the \"The National Young Democrat\" on the Social Security Act (September 1936); and a radio address \"Roosevelt and the Future\" (October 18, 1936).","Includes: article \"The Next Four Years\" for the \"The Nation\" (November 4, 1936); an article \"Committee for Industrial Organization and Economic Recovery\" for the \"Business Review of New York  University\"(November 17, 1936); \"the Future of American Labor\" in \"The American Spectator\" (November 19, 1936); articles on \"The Next Four Years in Labor\" in \"The New Republic\" (November 25 and December 9, 1936); \"The Future of Wages\" for the \"Cleveland News\" Symposium (December 7, 1936); \"Organized Labor and the Student Union\" (December 23, 1936); \"The Need of the Hour for American Labor\" for the \"Progressive Salesman Magazine\" (December 24, 1936); radio address \"Adapting Union Methods to Current Changes- Industrial Unionism\" (December 31, 1936); and an unpublished article written for \"Redbook\" (1936).","Includes: \"The Meaning of Industrial Unionism\" for the \"Christian Front\" (January 13, 1937); \"The Struggle for Industrial Democracy\" for \"Common Sense\" (March 1937); an address delivered at an Anti-Nazi Mass Meeting in Madison Square Gardens (March 15, 1937); article \"The Origin and Objectives of the C.I.O.\"  for the \"San Francisco Chronicle\" (May 11, 1937); and a radio address \"Labor and Supreme Court\" (May 14, 1937).","Includes: \"Technology and Labor\" in \"Massachusetts Institute of Technology Engineering News\" (September 3, 1937); Labor Day address \"Labor and the Nation\" (September 3, 1937); \"Progress of Committee for Industrial Organization\" in the \"Wharton Review\" (October 21, 1937); \"Effect of Moderate and Gradual Wage Increases on Prices and Living Costs\" in \"The Annalist\" (November 12, 1937) a reply to an article by A.T. Shurick on July 30, 1937; and the [Steel Workers Organizing Committee] address \"The Deplorable and Indefensible Attitude of Big Business (December 13, 1937).","Includes: Address for British Broadcasting Corporation \"Struggle of Labor in America\" (March 15, 1938); \"Labor and the Law\" (April 14, 1938); \"Organized Labor and the Future of Democracy\" published in the \"St. Louis Post Dispatch\" (December 11, 1938).","Includes: Statement for Survey Associates (January 3, 1939); and \"Labor Looks South\" in \"Virginia Quarterly Review\" (Autumn 1939).","Includes: article on \"What Does Labor Want?\" (February 29, 1940); \"The Heritage of American Youth\" (March 1940); \"Obligations of American Citizenship\" (April 3, 1940); \"Foreword\" to Mr. Thomas' Testimony before the Temporary National Economic Committee (May 23, 1940); and a Labor Day Speech (August 29, 1940).","Includes: Extension of Library Service to Union for City and State Employees (May 28, 1941); Statement to be issued by Lewis on the Decision of the National Mediation Board on Union Shops (November 13, 1941); and \"The New Solid South\" (December 17, 1941).","Includes: Testimony of Mr. Steinbugler (March 2, 1935); the \"Most Impressive Point Developed by the Hearings\" (March 2, 1935); untitled Memorandum (July 30, 1936); \"Report on the Progress of the Hearing on the Coordination of Minimum Prices before the Bituminous Coal Division (September 16, 1939); \"Proposed Labor Policy for the War Period,\" various memoranda (September 11-November 13, 1939); an analysis of Professor Green's Proposal about pricing and distributing manufactured products (June 3, 1940); and Notes on the Last Ten Years (January-May, 1940).","Includes: Reply to A.T. Shurick suggestions on taxing (November 29, 1940); Response to the foreword of Walt Clyde's book on \"Owner Capitalism\" (December 4, 1940); suggestions about the National Economic Conference (December 12, 1940); Response to W.C. Graves, Jr. (December 23, 1940); Letter about the Raw Materials National Council (December 27, 1940); Memorandum on Fred G. Clark and the American Economic Foundation (February 20, 1941); H.S. Avery to Edward O'Neal and John L.Lewis on agriculture and farm prices (September 8, 1941); Conrad K. Grieb on need for social reconstruction (October 23, 1941); Letters from Alexander Spencer (October 30 and November 26, 1941); and a manuscript of Albert H. Levene (November 30, 1941).","Includes: Memorandum about Post War Depression (January 7, 1942); a response to S. Ferguson, President of the Hartford Electric Light Company about his proposals about deferred wages (January 13, 1942); W.A Hutton, M.D.  letter on post-war finances (January 14, 1942); Thomas Kennedy request for a study on the Cost of Living (January 16, 1942); Request for a response to the document by L.C. Christian on \"How Must We Finance the War?\" (February 3, 1942); a request for a response to a treatise on our financial system by August Walters (February 5-March 18, 1942); additional R.L. Greene communications (February 12,1942); and H.W. Bailey on labor self-determination (March 9, 1942).","Includes: Digest of the Salient Points of a Report on \"Manpower Policy and Labor Relations in the British Coal Industry\" (January 5, 1943); a Leo Chabert document on financing the war (April 4, 1943); and memoranda about an executive conference of the Natural Resources Board at Farmington Country Club, Charlottesville, Virginia, previously held around 1939.","Subjects include the National Recovery Administration, \"Amalgamation of the Two Enginemen's Brotherhoods,\" \"Russian Recognition and the New Deal,\" \"Future Policies of the National Recovery Administration,\" Six-Hour Day of the Railroads, \"Two Men on the Head End of all Railroad Trains,\" and Housing.","Subjects include \"Benefits of Trade Unionism,\" \"Forbes\" article, \"Limit on Weekly Work Hours,\" a letter to Professor Gordon, and \"Labor Movement and the Future of America\"","Subjects include planks for the Republican Platform, Anti-Strike Legislation, a Rejoinder to the Remarks of Fred Gurley, and \"Recommendations to the Board of Investigation and Research\"","A checklist of article titles can be found in the first folder. Titles in the order of the list   include: \"Economics and Christianity\"; \"The Mysterious Soul of the Steel Corporation\"; \"The Anthracite  Operators Should Concede the Check-off\" July 13, 1923; \"Industrial Principles and Not Machinery Are Important\"; \"The So-Called Check-off and Its Significance\"; \"The Report of the Coal Commission on the Anthracite Industry\"; \"The Purchasing Power of Wheat and Cotton\"; \"Private Cars and the Coal Problem\"; \"Mr. McAdoo's Political Availability\"; and \"No More Pre-war Standards of Wages and Working Conditions.\"","Next ten article titles include: \"The Radical - His Significance at Present\"; \"The Soft Coal Problem Again to the Front\"; \"Labor Banks and Their Ultimate Significance\"; \"Political Democracy Must be Supplemented by Industrial Democracy\"; \"Oil and the Southern Pacific\"; \"The Purchasing Power of the Farmer's Dollar\"; \"The Truth is Never Unpardonable\"; \"Private Cars and the Coal Problem\"; \"The Unique Financial Position of the Pullman Company\"; and \"Another Manifestation of the Soul of the Steel Corporation.\"","The next ten article titles include: \"Sugar and the Flexible Tariff Provision\"; \"Conflict or Arbitration\"; \"The Threatened Boomerang\"; \"Cooperation for Mutual Benefit or Profit?\"; \"Secret Police or Conviction for Crime\"; \"Chairman Butler Emits and Omits\"; National Cooperative Grain Marketing Realized\"; \"The Anthracite Operators Should Concede the Check-off\" (possible duplicate); \"Regulation of the Anthracite Monopoly\" September 1 , 1923; \"Why Not Action on Anthracite?\" September 11, 1923; and \"Can a Living Wage Be Paid to Unskilled Labor?\" October 30, 1923.","The next ten article titles include: \"The Failure of Industrial Arbitration\" October 30, 1923; \"Significant Labor Developments During the Coming Year\" October 30, 1923; \"A Dramatic Migration\" concerning African Americans, October 30, 1923; \"Unprotected Pullman Passengers\" October 30, 1923; \"The New Immigration and Its Significance\" November 2, 1923; \"The Probability of Railroad Legislation\" February 7, 1924; \"The Industrial Magna Carta\" February 23, 1924; \"Land Grants to Western Railroads\" February 23, 1924; \"Increased Efficiency of Labor\" February 23, 1924; and \"Real Industrial Statemanship February 25, 1924.\"","The next ten article titles include: \"Some Other Matters of Record\" June 2, 1924; \"The Verdict from Kansas\" August 7, 1924; \"A Real Test for the Tariff Commission\" August 14, 1924; \"A Billion and a Half Railroad Merger\" August 16, 1924; \"Common Sense\" August 19, 1924; \"President Gompers and a Labor Party\" August 19, 1924; \"A Significant Precedent in Financing Farmers Cooperative Enterprises\"; \"Back to the Declaration of Independence\" August 21, 1924; \"A Costly Labor Policy\" August 23, 1924; and \"Brass Tacks, The Red Flag, and the Constitution\" August 23, 1924.","The final group of articles include: \"Industrial Democracy - Our Greatest Problem\" August 27, 1924; \"The Passing of the Money Gods\"; \"The Conference Board Reports on Taxation in Wisconsin\"; \"The Railroad Labor Board\"; \"The Farmer and the Tariff\"; \"Visible and Invisible Tax Burdens\"; \"The Most Helpful Farm Movement\"; \"Radicals and God's Fools\"; \"Militant Friends Needed\"; \"The Unconscious Cruelty of Success\" October 24, 1924; and \"Another Orgy of Railroad Finance.\"","While some chapters have no individual date, they likely all come from drafts in 1931 or 1932. It is unclear which version belongs to each draft, and equally unclear which versions the explanatory note references. Chapter VII is largely missing. The name of the book may have eventually changed to \"The Need for a Unified Banking System.\"","W. Jett Lauck was chairman of the Pennsylvania Anthracite Coal Commission, responsible for investigating the state of the anthracite industry and the coal bootlegging situation in Pennsylvania, as well as recommending action.","The United States Anthracite Coal Commission is a different and separate entity than the Pennsylvania Anthracite Coal Commission over which Lauck presided (see also, \"United Mine Workers of America before the U.S. Anthracite Coal Commission\").","For reference, the Ad Interim Report was a report made halfway through the Commission's studies; the Final Report was the last official report of the Commission and contains recommendations; the Complete Report was a compendium of all of the Commission's work and reports (over 500 pages).","Reports include \"Anthracite Lands and Deposits,\" \"Anthracite Royalties,\" and \"Control of the Anthracite Industry.\"","Reports include \"Financial Operations of Anthracite Companies\" and \"Monopolistic Nature of the Anthracite Industry.\"","These include \"Award of the Anthracite Coal Strike Commission: Subsequent Agreements, and Resolutions of Board of Conciliation\" (July 1, 1936); \"A Labor Case With Merit: Editorial Comment on the Case of the Anthracite Mine Workers\" (1920); and \"Labor Information Bulletin,\" U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (February 1937).","Proposed Bills include the Anthracite Coal Industry Act; the Anthracite Public Authority Bill; the Cooperative Marketing Bill; the Pennsylvania Anthracite Commission; and Suggestions and Opinions.","Files included under Rates contain, the 1933 Freight Rate Case Excerpts and Statistics; Charts and Tables; General Information (see also Anthracite Institute Statistical Data, Maps, and Drawings, Anthracite Producers Statistical Data, Maps, and Drawings); the Interstate Commerce Commission Data; \"Intrastate Rates on Anthracite in Pennsylvania\"; and Rate Fixation in 1915.","Reports include: \"Combination in the Anthracite Industry,\" \"Comparison of Earnings and Wage Rates in the Anthracite and Bituminous Mines of Pennsylvania,\" \"Exhibits of the Anthracite Operators in Reply to Exhibits Presented by the Anthracite Mine Workers,\" \"Irregularity of Employment in the Anthracite Industry,\" \"Occupation Hazard of Anthracite Miners,\" \"Profits of Anthracite Operators,\" and \"The Relationship Between Rates of Pay and Earnings and the Cost of Living in the Anthracite Industry of Pennsylvania.\"","Reports include: \"Reply of the Anthracite Operators to the Demands of the Anthracite Mine Workers,\" \"The Sanction for a Living Wage: A Compilation of Data From Official and Authoritative Sources,\" \"Summary, Analysis, and Statement,\" \"The Trade Union as the Basis for Collective Bargaining: A Compilation of Sanctions and Experiences,\" \"Trade Unions,\" and \"Wholesale and Retail Prices of Anthracite Coal 1913-1920.\"","These exhibits include \"Changes in Cost of Living in the United States, 1913-1922,\" \"A Just and Reasonable Wage,\" and \"Monthly Earnings of Sectionmen.\"","The volume includes exhibits on \"Harmful Effects of Low Wages Upon Health and Morals,\" \"The So-called Law of Supply and Demand,\" \"The Just and Reasonable Wage,\" \"Changes in the Cost of Living in the United States, 1913-1922,\" \"Probable Course of Prices,\" \"Comparison of Prices and Living Costs,\" \"Monthly Earnings of Section Men,\" and \"Monthly Earnings of Section Men – Basic Tables.\"","Includes the following files: Briefs; Construction and Repair of Railroad Equipment; Correspondence on Leasing Out Repair Roads; Minutes of the Philadelphia Hearing; Petition to the Interstate Commerce Commission; Press - Clippings concerning Outside Repair; Press Release Originals; General Electric and Westinghouse; Labor Costs; Louisville to Nashville Railroad; and Miscellaneous.","W. Jett Lauck has also referred to this case as \"the Shopman's Case\" or the \"B.M. Jewell Case.\" Jewell was the President of the Railway Employees division of the American Federation of Labor.","Note that all exhibits were presented before the United States Railroad Labor Board.","Exhibit 11a includes the section \"Financial Mismanagement of the LeHigh Valley Railroad Company\" and Exhibit 12 includes the \"Summary.\"","Exhibit tTitles include: \"Occupation Hazard of Railway Shopmen\"; \"Punitive Overtime\"; \"Industrial Relation on Railroads prior to 1917\"; \"Standardization\"; \"The Recognition of Human Standards in Industry\"; \"The Unity of the American Railway Systems\"; \"Human Standards and Railroad Policy\"; \"Seniority Rules of the National Agreements\"; \"The Sanction of the Eight Hour Day\"; \"The Work of the Railway Carmen,\" and \"The Development of Collective Bargaining on a National Basis.\"","These include: \"Pending Railway Legislation\"; \"The Present Railroad Labor Problem\"; \"The Future Policy as to the Railroads\"; \"Compulsory Arbitration\"; \"Labor Adjustment Boards of the Railroad Administration\"; \"The Reasonableness of the Requests of Locomotive Firemen\"; \"Time and One-Half For Overtime\"; and \"Compulsory Arbitration.\"","The Sleeping Car Conductors Case files consist of several successive cases arranged in this finding aid roughly in the chronological order in which they occurred.","Exhibits include \"An Adequate Basic Wage,\" \"Earnings of Sleeping Car Conductors compared with Changes in the Cost of Living,\" \"Various Factors Indicating Rising Standards of Living in the United States Since 1914,\" \"Compensation of Sleeping Car Conductors compared with other Expenses and Revenue of the Pullman Company,\" and \"General Trend of Wages, 1913-1918, as Compared with Earnings of Sleeping Car Conductors.\"","Exhibits include \"Increased Productive Efficiency of Sleeping Car Conductors and Financial Administration of the Pullman Company,\" \"Increased Labor Productivity,\" and \"Standards of Wage Determination.\"","This file includes information and statistics on Besler Steam Power Trains; the Comparative Costs of Operation; Locomotives in Service; Diesels in Switching Service; Earnings Per Hour; Freight Cars; and General Statistics.","These charts include: \"Anthracite Combination,\" \"The Seven Departments of the Anthracite Industry,\" \"Interlocking Directorates Showing Working Control of Anthracite Operating Companies,\" and \"Profits of Anthracite Combination.\"","Charts include \"Affiliations of Railroads and Banking Houses,\" \"New York Bank Control of Railroads and Railroad Equipment Companies,\" \"New York Bank Control of Coal Mining Companies and Coal Railroads,\" and \"The Geographical Spread of New York Railroad Control.\"","Exhibits include \"Employment and Compensation of Railroad Employees\"; \"Cost of Living\"; \"Methods of Reporting Wage and Hour Data\"; and \"Increasing Output per Worker and Decreasing Wage Cost Per Unit of Output.\"","Exhibits include: \"Trend of Railway Operating Revenues and Total Compensation\"; \"The Rising Tide of Recovery A Survey of the Leading Business Indices\"; \"Labor Movement Supports Railway Workers in Resisting a Wage Cut\"; \"Squandering the Maintenance Dollar\"; \"Financial Mismanagement through Banker Control of Railroads\"; \"Training and Skill of Track and Roadway Section Men\"; \"Average Hourly Earnings in Railroads and Other Industries\"; and \"Estimated Money Share of Individual Railroads in the Proposed 15 Per Cent Pay Reduction.\"","Morgan's statements include those on wages; postwar economic conditions, developments, and private bankers' constructive services; and interference and control in corporate managements.","These include \"Cost of Living is Increasing,\" \"The Railroad Plea of Poverty,\" \"Labor Versus Materials and Interest,\" and \"The Railroads versus the Public Interest\" (printed).","Tables include \"Dividend Performance of Anthracite Railroads and Trunk Lines Compared,\" \"Percentage Relationships of Dividends Paid on Stock Dividends to Total Compensation Paid Employees,\" and \"Distribution of Capital Resources.\"","W. Jett Lauck was employed by the John G. Paton Company of New York City to study the report of the Tariff Commission of 1928 as to the costs of production in the maple sugar industry in the United States and in Canada. He then gave his conclusions on the report to the company and as testimony before the Tariff Commission itself.","There are excerpts from the following: the Tariff Commission Stenographer's Minutes (June 1927), Hearings before the House Committee on Ways and Means (January 1929), Hearings before the Senate Finance Committee (June 1929), Debates in the U.S. Senate (January 1930), Remarks of the Honorable Ernest W. Gibson (February 1930), the Roodenburg Report (November 1930), George H. Burr and Company Report (March 1931), R.G. Dun and Company Report (undated), Cary Maple Sugar Company Federal Income Tax Returns (1921-1930), and Cary Testimony (undated).","These include: Agricultural Adjustment Act and Amendment, House Resolution 9439, Orders from the President and National Recovery Administrator, Regulation 81, Regulation 82, and Secretary of Agriculture Regulations.","Files include the following folders: News clippings; Comparison of Lauck and Mahon Agreements; Final Agreement; General; Hanna Memorandum; Insurance; Saint Louis Public Service Company Union Plan for Cooperation; and Saint Louis Public Service Company Operating Notes.","Files include Pamphlets on Public Utilities, Press on Public Utilities, Press on Governor Roosevelt and Power Utilities, [Union?], and a Report addressed to Frank P. Walsh (1864-1939).","There were two hearings before the United States Tariff Commission related to an investigation into the costs of sugar production. After the January hearings (January 15-24, 1924), other briefs were filed. There was a call for another hearing to be held in March (March 27-28, 1924) after which it was decided that all parties had until April 10th  to file more briefs in connection with the hearings. W. Jett Lauck coordinated and prepared documents for many of the parties involved. He also served as a witness for the Hawaiian Sugar Planters Association.","Includes news about the Bituminous Coal Commission.","This includes the \"Report, Findings and Award of the United States Anthracite Coal Commission of 1920.\"","Files pertaining to Wages include: Wage Demands; Wage Rates of Employees Other Than Contract Miners; Wages, Earnings and Work Conditions in General; Wages in Various Industries 1914 to 1920; and Wages in Various Industries and Occupations: A Summary of Wage Movements 1914-1920.","Mass strikes in both the anthracite and bituminous coal industries in 1922 led to a standstill in production. When the miners and operators failed to reach any agreements, the government abandoned its hands-off approach and attempted to set up commissions to arbitrate the cases. After several failed attempts, both an Anthracite and Bituminous Coal Commission were established to not only arbitrate the current situation, but to investigate its origins in the general history and conditions of the coal industries. W. Jett Lauck was involved with the United Mine Workers of America in both cases to varying degrees. Material is separated into Anthracite and Bituminous, with common material labelled \"General.\"","Some dates are corroborated by list of case exhibits. Where corroboration is not possible, no date has been inferred. Classification as \"exhibit\" is applied based either on inclusion in a numbered list of exhibits or Lauck's handwritten filing directions.","Letters are presumably from W. Jett Lauck to the \"New York Times\" Managing Editor and to the President, regarding the establishment of an Arbitration Board.","These three memoranda are to Mr. Lewis, July 8, 1922; one concerning the production of the Central Competitive Field, April 27, 1922; and a third showing the financial connections of the Boston Financial Group and Secretary Mellon.","The two press releases include a letter to the President regarding Arbitration, July 15, 1922, and the UMWA Statement about Mr. Murray's Speech,  April 22, 1922.","Items include a \"Journal\" Communication sent to every member of Congress, 1922; a Letter to Officers and Members, May 25, 1922; and the UMWA Wage Scale Committee proposed wage scale, February 14, 1922.","The History of the Development of the Anthracite Coal Combination contains five sections: Section 1, Early History of Anthracite Consolidations and Combinations; Section 2, Consummation of the Anthracite Combination, 1896; Section 3, Methods by Which Railroads Have Discriminated in Favor of Their Allied Coal Companies and Favored Clients; Section 4, The Influence of the Combination Upon Freight Rates, Shipping Allotments, and Prices; and Section 5, Present Situation as Regards Ownership and Control.","The unnumbered exhibits include \"The Coal Controversy\" May 1922 and Geological Survey, Weekly Report on the Production of Bituminous Coal, Anthracite, and Beehive Coke, February 11, 1922.","These exhibits include: Exhibit 6: Seasonal Fluctuations in Production and Transportation, June 15, 1921; Exhibit 7: Production, Capacity, Men Employed, Mine Price Per Ton, and Days Lost, 1922, undated; Exhibit 12: Fluctuation in Employment and Earnings of Bituminous Mine Workers, undated; Exhibit 14: Effect of Price Changes Upon Purchasing Power, 1920; Exhibit 16: Chart Showing Production from Union and Non-Union Districts, March 16,  1922.","Memoranda include \"Complete Unionization Would be the Greatest Factor in Stabilization of Soft Coal Industry\" June 19, 1922, several other miscellaneous undated memoranda for Lewis, plus one on the Earnings of Bituminous Mine Workers for a \"Baltimore Sun\" Article, March 17, 1922.","Press Releases include: Capital Investment and Profit of Bituminous Coal Mine Operators, June 1, 1922; Letter From Ellis Searles to Secretary Hoover, February 8, 1922; Letter Submitting Explanatory and Statistical Material Supporting the Preliminary Report of the Commission on Investment and Profit in Soft Coal Mining, July 6, 1922; and Press Release: Russell Sage Foundation Report on \"The Coal Miners' Insecurity\" April 16, 1922.","Morrow's statements were made before the Committee on Labor, April 25, 1922 and before the Interstate Commerce Commission in the Hearing on Railroad Rates, Fares, and Charges, January 19, 1922.","Includes Memoranda and Opening Statement on behalf of Anthracite Mine Workers and Research Material and Data.","Statements concern the Request of Anthracite Operators for a Modification of the Wage Scale, before the Anthracite Board of Reference, George Rublee and Frank Morrison, Typescript and Print copies.","The reply concerns the request of Operators for modification of the Wage Scale, and was by John L. Lewis, etc. on behalf of the United Mine Workers, before the Anthracite Board of Reference, George Rublee and Frank Morrison, Proofs and Print copies.","The Anthracite Freight Rate Case files may be part of the previous group but were placed in a separate divider created by the office of Lauck.","Statistics include four categories: General; Anthracite Coal Carrying Railroads, Typed Originals and Carbons; Financial Performance of Coal Companies (clippings and other statistics),Earnings, and Profit; and Salaries of Operator officials, exceeding $10,000 per year.","Note: an assigned car is a rail car specifically designated for the use of a particular shipper, or, in the case of private cars, for the use of a particular railroad for a specific customer.","Lauck also referred to this as the Mahon Case, after President William D. Mahon.","File includes the Opinion of the Majority of the Arbitration Board, Dissenting Opinion, and a Report on a Proposed Pension Plan","These include: \"Discipline and Education of Locomotive Engineers and Firemen and Standardization of Wages\"; \"Progress Made in Electrification of Railroads and Economics Effected Thereby\"; \"The Railway Dollar, What Became of it in 1913\"; \"Revenue Gains by Representative Western Railroads Available to Compensate Locomotive Engineers and Firemen For Increased Work and Productive Efficiency, 1890-1913\"; The Rise and Fall of Mechanical Stokers\"; \"Miscellaneous Statements in Rebuttal to Exhibits Presented by the Railroads\"; \"Opposition of Railroads to Enactment of Federal Hours of Service Law and Efforts of Federal Government to Enforce Same.\"","All the years but 1933-1935 have an index in the front of the folder.","These \"diaries\" were used to keep a record of Lauck's activities on behalf of a number of organizations, arranged by date.","File includes Lauck's Civil Service record (1945) and National War Labor Board service (1918).","The 1911 blueprint \"General Plan\" of the property was prepared by Thomas Meehan and Sons, Mt. Airy, Philadelphia, Landscape Architects, for Francis T.A. Junkin, Lexington, Virginia. The \"Map of Mulberry Hill, Lexington, Virginia,\" 1926, with surrounding properties, was done by R.E. Witt, Certified Land Surveyor.For a typed description of the property by R.E. Witt and a note by W. Jett Lauck, see Box 224 Folder 4.","The Bureau of Applied Economics, Inc. was a \"private, independent, scientific organization, established in 1914 for the purpose of doing research and analytical work in the field of industrial, commercial, banking and general economic activities\" according to one of its brochures. It was located in Washington, D.C. \"where the governmental departments, commissions and other organzations with their specialists, archives and unrivaled library facilites render such research more effective and productive than any other city in America\" according to a page from an unknown directory. Hugh S. Hanna was the Director and W. Jett Lauck was listed as both the Chairman of the Advisory Board and the specialist for money and banking.","One of the chief functions of the Bureau of Applied Econonics was to create publications about importand current issues in the field of labor conditions and industrial relations. These were intended to be brief (50-75 pages) but authoritative and written by a specialist in the subject so that anyone interested in the subject could have access to the gist of all the information in one place and for a low cost. ","File includes Monthly Statements, Proofs of Notices, Subscribers and Sales.","File includes Correspondence, Papers, and Table of Contents.","Lauck taught a course on the History of the Labor Movement at the American University.","The Notes chiefly include Political Science, Sociology, Labor vs Capital, Economics, Constitutional Law, American Government, and Agriculture.","These College Notes are chiefly concerned with the Reciprocity Concept and the Chicago Conference with sections on Cuba and Hawaii; Distribution; Receiverships; Sociology and Tariffs; and Printed Material.","Much of this material is fragmentary or incomplete and it possibly has some material of W. Jett Lauck mixed in.","These photographs include the \"Funeral Procession of Stephen Horvath, McKees Rocks, Pennsylvania, August 14, 1909. Photographs are mostly unidentified and some do not include W. Jett Lauck.","These photographs are mostly unidentified and undated but does includes William Harmon Black and Major Miller Taylor. and his wife.","This file consists of seven oversize photographs, including a Staff Conference; the Immigration Commission, Washington D.C. (1907); three photographs of Lauck with the same two  unidentified men; W.D. Mahon; A.A. Mitten; Earl E. Houck; an unidentified man; and an unidentified hearing.","This folder includes four oversize photographs  of Public Code Hearings on Bituminous Coal Industry, 1933 August 9; Cigar Manufacturing Industry AAA Code Hearing, 1933 November 22;  Structural Steel and  Iron Fabricating Industry N.R.A. Hearing, 1933 October 30; and Anthracite Coal Industry, NRA Code Hearing, William H. Davis Deputy Administrator, Washington, D.C., 1933 November 17","Topics include Agriculture and Farms, Airlines and Aviation, Argentina, Atlantic Charter—Poland*, Atomic Energy and Weapons (see also, J—Japan), Australia, and the Automobile Industry.","Topics include Bank Fraud, Banking and Bankers, Baruch Report, Big Three, Bretton Woods Agreement—International Monetary Fund, British Elections 1945, British Labor Party, British Labor Reports and the Second World War and Budget.","Topics include Cartels, Chamber of Commerce, Canada, Capital/Capitalism, Charter [U.N.] (see also, S—San Francisco Conference), Chemical Warfare, Cherry Blossoms—Washington D.C., China, The Church (see also, Religion and Faith), Churchill, Winston (see also, People), Comintern, Communist Party, Congress, Cost of Living, and Cuba.","See also, Strikes, U—United Mine Workers.","Topics include Debt, Defense, Deflation, Democracy, Democratic Party, The Depression, Diplomacy, Disease, Driving [Winter], and Dumbarton Oaks Conference.","Topics include Economic Bill of Rights, Economic Development [Committee], Economic Policy (see also, B—Bretton Woods Agreement, Post-War Reconstruction), Economic Rights, Economy of War, Employment (see also, U—Unemployment), Electric Workers, Electricity, and Excess Capacity.","Topics include Farms, Fear, Flooding, Food [Costs] [Rations] [Shortages], Food as Weapon, Foreign Policy, Freedoms, France, Franco, and Full Employment America.","Topics include General Motors [Strike] (see also, Strikes), Germany, G.I. Bill, Gold Standard, Government in Business, Grain Marketing, Great Britain, Growth of Democracy, Hapsburgs, and Hatch-Burton-Ball Bill.","Topics include Industrial Divide, Industry, Inflation/Deflation, and Israel.","Japan [and the Atomic Bomb], Jefferson [And the Declaration of Independence], The Jewish People [in Nazi Germany], Jobs as a Property Right, and Kipling, Rudyard (see also, People).","Topics include Labor [and War], Latin America, League of Nations (see also, World Government), Legal Aid Societies, Lend-Lease, Liberalism, and the Lima Conference, Liquor Problem, and Living Wage.","Topics include Magna Carta, Massachusetts Academy, Meat Industry (see also, Strikes), Middle Class, Monetary Reform, Morale [Poor], and Moving Pictures.","Topics include National Association of Manufacturers, National Income, National Interest, \"New Era\" 31*, New York State Industrial Survey Commission 28*, New York Transit Strike, Office of Price Administration, and Oil.","Topics include Pacifists, Packing Houses, Thomas Paine,  Palestine, Pan-American Union, Patents, Peace, Pennsylvania Labor Act, Philanthropy, Poland, Political Minorities, Population [United States] 1940, Power, The Press, Price Controls, Prisoners of War, Production, Profit-Sharing, Profiteering, Public Service, and Pump-Priming the Economy.","For more clippings on people see also: C—Churchill, K—Kipling, P—Paine, R—Roosevelt, Rural Electrification Administration [Harry Slattery], S—Stalin, and T—Truman.","File contains topics such as: Post-War Deflation, Post-War Europe, and United States Labor, Industry, and the Economy.","Topics include: Race and Racial Strife, Radar, Railways and Railroads, Reciprocity – British Agreement, Reconstruction Finance Corporation, Reconversion [and Wages] (see also, Post-War Reconstruction), Re-employment (see also, Post-War Reconstruction), Republican Party, Republican Record, Right Wing Reaction, Roosevelt, Rural Electrification Administration [Harry Slattery], Russians who Fought for Germany in World War II.","Topics include: San Francisco Conference (see also, United Nations), Savings, Sherman Act, Social Security, Socialism, Socialized Medicine, South America, The South [and Politics], The South [and Poll Tax Ban], Southern Revolt, Soviet Union/Russia, Spain, St. Lawrence Seaway, Stalin, Subsidy, Sugar, Supreme Court, Packing the Supreme Court, and Syria.","See also, Coal, G-H—General Motors [Strike], M—Meat Industry, N-O—New York Transit Strike, Steel, and U—United Mine Workers.","Topics include: Tariff Bill, Taxes, Textiles, Third Political Party, Totalitarian States, Troops, Truman [Report], Trusteeships; Unemployment, (see also, E—Employment), Unions, United Kingdom [Britain], United Mine Workers (see also, Coal), Unity, National\nVirginia, and Virginia Budget Efficiency.","See also S—San Francisco Conference and World Government.","Topics include: Wage Central, Wages, Wagner Health Bill, Wall Street, War, War Aims, War and Capital, War Contracts Settlement, War Cost, War Crimes, War Labor Board, War Production Board, Work Week, World Bank, and World War II [Battles].","This file includes agendas, correspondence, reports, membership, and the tentative program.","Topics include: American Mining Congress Declaration of Policy, \tdisagreements over the NRA code, gasoline and coal, new processes, and the right to strike.","This file includes an \"Investigation of Paint Creek Coal Fields of West Virginia,\" \"The Truth about Coal River Collieries,\" \"West Virginia Coal Fields\" (Senator Kenyon), Colorado Coal Fields, and a List of West Virginia Coal Fields.","Includes Houde Engineering Company Memorandum submitted to the National Labor Relations Board, the Hunt Memorandum outlining the Study of Competing Fuels, Lauck's review of \"The Coal Industry\" by Glen L. Parker, the Keller Bill for the Mississippi Valley on the Relative Importance of Fuels, \"Oil-Coal Mixtures as Industrial Fuel\" by J.E. Hedrick, and the Coal Cost of Producing Electricity, by J. Leonard Matt in the \"New York Herald Tribune.\"","The Railroads Financial History material was used in preparation of exhibits for the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen Case and updated for use in later cases involving railroads.","These news clippings include: British railway strike, credit, Thomas Dew Cuyler article on 1922 strike, Henry Ford's railroad, Gould System, Inadequacies of Railroad Management, Mergers, Nickle Plate Deal, Receiverships and Foreclosure Sales During 1920, and Railroad Retirement Act of 1937.","Publications include: Decisions, Dockets, Announcements, Lawsuits, Orders, and Reports.","Lauck was on staff as an economist and one of the stockholders for this enterprise. Some stationery has the name \"The Gallatin Institute of Applied Economics\" in the header.","Files include Memoranda from I.A. Rice to W. Jett Lauck, Recommendations, and Rent Law.","Includes a bill on the guaranty of bank deposits legislation and the Glass-Steagall Act (printed).","Banking files include Credit Facilities of the Country, Federal Reserve Board Legal Opinion on Bank Centralization (printed), News clippings, Reform, and the United Labor Bank and Trust Company Dissolution.","Includes files on British wage controversy and the coal industry during World War II, coal industry problems, and the British Coal Mines Act.","Cigar Manufacturing Code of Fair Competition files include Amendments proposed by Abraham Goldbloom and Jett Lauck, including Revisions made by Conference on October 20, 1933; Briefs and Statements (1933); Codes (1933-1934); and Profits and Statistical Data (circa 1929-1933).","These include: Table of Contents, Agents of Concentration and Railroads; Cotton Mills (director); Public Utilities (directors); Concentration of control of Financial and Industrial Resources; Public Utilities (securities), Public Utilities (affiliations), and Public Utilities (summary and tables).","These include: Summary of Banker Control in American Industry; Concentration of Financial Control of Industry; Concentration of Control of the Iron Ore Mining Industry; Report on Public Utilities; Concentration and Control of Money and Credit; Industrials (directors), Agents of Concentration, Coal (statistics), Iron and Steel Report (summary), Industrials (report), Railroads (statistics), Cotton Industry, Coal and Iron Mining; and Concentration of Control of Various Industries (iron, coal, water).","These files include the Bill by Colonel W.G. Williams (1946); an Inquiry by the Federal Power Commission Control (June 27, 1945); and the Memoranda of Colonel W.G. Williams, 1945-1946).","These files include: Miscellaneous, including charts - W. G. Williams (1945-1946); Gas and Oil Pipelines, including a proposed letter from Admiral Stuart to President John L. Lewis (October 16, 1944); and the United States Department of the Interior report of Investigations (July 1945).","Constitutional Amendment files include: Action by Organizations (1936-1937); Articles and News clippings (1935-1939); Bills, including those proposed by Benson, Costigan, Ford, Gray, Maas, and Marcantonio (1935-1937); Challenges to the Authority of the Supreme Court to Declare Legislative Acts Unconstitutional, Notes and Memoranda by W. Jett Lauck, Donald R. Richberg, Merle D. Vincent and Henry [Warrum] (1935-1936); and Correspondence and Memoranda about the New York and Washington, D.C. Meetings (1936).","Constitutional Amendment files include: Detroit Conference (1937); History and Comments (1936?); National Committee and Reports from Henry T. Hunt (1936); National Conference about (1936-1937); Recommendations and Suggestions made by President Roosevelt for a Bill to \"Pack the Supreme Court\" (1937); and Speeches by David J. Lewis and Daniel C. Roper (1935).","Material includes the labor and production costs of cotton, silk and wool goods before and after World War I.","Files include a Memorandum on Major Berry and Conference Plans (1935 November, undated); News (1936-1937); Press Releases (1936-1937); and Summaries and Reports (1936 June-July).","Memoranda topics include the Austrian state railways, the book \"Railroad Melons, Rates, and Wages\"; the suggestions of Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Vice-President Tatnall for railroad improvements; the Cincinnati Southern Railway; and Cooperatives.","These include speeches and statements of Governor Earle, Chief Justice Hughes, British House of Commons, Secretary of State Hull, Secretary Ickes, Robert H. Jackson, Governor Frank Murphy, Senator Norris, Secretary Frances Perkins, Burton K. Wheeler, and Wendell L. Wilkie.","This opinion was given by the General Counsel of the Federal Reserve Board.","These files include the first through third versions introduced in the 72nd Congress in 1932, S. 3215, S. 4115, and S. 4412.","These House bills include: H.R. 7250 (a bill creating national mortgage banks); H.R. 7620 (a bill to create Federal Home Loan Banks); H.R. 11340 (a bill to require national banking associations to furnish bonds to protect depositors against loss of deposits); H.R. 11422 (a bill to regulate the value of money, and for other purposes); and H.R. 12280 (an act to create Federal Home Loan Banks).","Includes an article by Lauck, \"America's New Immigrants\" and reviews of his book with Jeremiah Jenks, \"The Immigration Problem. A Study of American Immigration Conditions and Needs.\"","Includes a Memorandum from Lucius E. Wilson and Research concerning the cotton industry (1890-1912), economic consumption, 1890-1914,  prepared by Frances P. Valiant, centers of population (1914), prices (1914), tendencies in real wages (1900-1913), and wages and prices  (1912-1914)","The topics include: Agriculture; Anti-Strike Bill; Book Reviews; Bituminous Coal; Child Labor Law; Civil Service Employment, Reclassification and Retirement; Federal Employment; Federal Coal Commission; and Foreign Industry and Labor.","The topics Include: Health; Housing; Immigration; Industrial Accidents; Labor Mobility; Milk Bill; National Industrial Conference; New Jersey Chamber of Commerce; Public Health Service; Punitive Overtime; Racial Question, Commission on (\"Negro Wage Earners\"); Seaman's Act Revision in Merchant Marine Bill; Soldiers' Adjusted Compensation Legislation; Steamship Business Training; and United States Steel Corporation Pension Fund.","Two of these files focus on Employee Representation - Efficiency through Cooperation, and include \"A Report on Workers' Participation in Management\" with an appendix, by W. J. Lauck, March 1921.","Companies include: Bethlehem Steel Company, Endicott Johnson and Company, Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company, International Harvester Company, Midvale Steel and Ordnance Company, Standard Oil Company of New Jersey, and General.","Files include: Distribution of Output of Industry; Foreign Trade; General; Labor; Mass Production and Distribution; Production and Stock Market; and Prosperity.","Labor topics in these files include: Labor and Churches (1922-1937); Labor and Industrial Policy during World War I, Memoranda on (1917-1918); Labor Gazette Program (undated); General material (1914-1920); Labor in Great Britain (1918-1937); Labor Injunctions (1927-1932); Labor Insurance (1928); Labor Legislation and Politics (1928); Labor Organizations (1910-1929); Labor Policies (1928); and Labor Problems (1919).","Additional Unemployment topics include: Joint Committee on Unemployment; Press; Social Effects of Unemployment, Statistics; and the Wagner Bills.","Interstate Commerce Commission files include: Decision on Freight Rates in Anthracite Case; Five Per Cent Case; Hearing on Rates on Grain, etc.; Operating and Wage Statistics; and Petition concerning the \"Inefficiency of Railroad Employees.\"","Additional Interstate Commerce Commission files include: Rules on Locomotive Inspection; Rules of Practice; Rules governing Classification of Steam Railway Employees; and Seasonal Variation of Railway Operating Income.","Additional files include: Labor Conditions, including mining accidents; Manufacturers; and Monthly Production of Pig Iron in the United States.","Journeymen Stone Cutters of America files include: Affidavits and Letters on Indiana Situation; Agreements; Amalgamation (Knoxville Wage Scale); Arts and Crafts Industry - Mr. M. W. Mitchell; Bloomington and Bedford Names and Local Vote; Cast Stone Industry Code; Limestone Code; Limestone Code Statement for Hearings and Suggested Complaint to the National Labor Board; the Marble Manufacturing Code, President Mitchell; Press Releases and Miscellaneous; the Sandstone Code and Statement by M.W. Mitchell, President of the Journeymen Stone Cutters' Association of North America.","Additional Labor Costs files include: Bituminous Mine Workers; Book Paper Industry; Canned Salmon; Canned Vegetable Industry; Coal; Construction; Copper Production and Sale; Cotton Industry; Cotton, Silk, and Wood Goods Production Before and After World War I; and Fertilizer Industry.","Additional Labor Costs files include: Hide and Tanning Industries; Leather and Shoe Industries; Pig Iron; Railroads, including Eastern, Operating, Southern, and Western; Relation to Prices; Shoe Industry; Steel Production in the United States; Sugar Profiteering; Summary; Various Industries; and Women's Muslin Underwear Industry.","The Living Wage subtopics include: The Case for a Living Wage; Cost; Cost of Rearing Children; Department of Labor; Effects; Fair Labor Standards Act (Bills, Interpretations, Regulations, etc.); Farmers; and General Press (1 of 2 folders).","Living Wage subtopics include: General Press (2 of 2 folders); Harmful Effects of Low Wages; Lauck Statements; Miscellaneous; National War Labor Board; Practicability (2 folders); Request for a Ruling from the United States Railroad Labor Board on the Living Wage;  \"Sanction for a Living Wage\"? Quotation Verification Work for Lauck's book with that title; Statement of the National War Labor Conference; and an Undated Essay on \"The Just and Reasonable Wage.\"","These documents include the Charter, Constitution, General Plans of Work, Explanation and Comment, Outline of Organization and Scope of Work at the Outset, By-Laws, Suggestions and Notes on Separate Trust Fund, and an article \"Employee Ownership\" by Thomas E. Mitten.","Mitten Management topics include: Labor Cooperation in Australia; Organized Labor in New Orleans; Personal News clippings; Press; and Strikes in Philadelphia and Buffalo.","Literature includes the New York Advertising Club Plan, Memoranda and Principles, etc., which also includes articles by Fred Brenckman and Isador Teitelbaum.","Items include the Conscription of Property Senate Bill 1579 and Consumer Division of Defense, Labor, and Steel.","These files include a report of the Iron Ore Committee, a copy of the \"National Natural Resources Act,\" and the Report of the Planning Committee for Mineral Policy.","These bills include the Bill for Stabilization and Conservation of Natural Gas and Petroleum and the Cole Bill (H.R. 7372) Petroleum Conservation Act.","Files include General; a Brief; Mr. McGinn's Statement; General Producers Company, Mr. Taylor and John L. Lewis; and Sinclair Company - Maintenance of Retail Prices.","Apparently Lauck used his work with the Philadelphia Rapid Transit Company as a basis for his book, \"Political and Industrial Democracy, 1776-1926.\"","Includes files on the following companies: Baltimore and Ohio Railroad; Bank of Italy; Boston Consolidated Gas Company; Chicago Surface Lines; Colorado Fuel and Iron Company Plan; Columbia Conserve Company; Comparison of Fundamentals; Comparative Plans; Dennison Manufacturing Company; Dutchess Bleachery; Employee Representation and the Union (PRT); Employee Stock Ownership (PRT); Endicott-Johnson Company (PRT); Filene; Ford Motor Company; International Harvester Company; Investment Bankers and Cooperative Plans; Louisville Railway Company; Loyal Legion of Loggers and Lumbermen; and Milwaukee Electric Power and Light Company.","Includes files on the following companies: \tNash Tailoring Company; New Cooperative Plan; Packard Piano Company; Pennsylvania Railroad; Peoples Gaslight and Coke Company; Philadelphia Convention; Printz-Biederman Company; Southern Railway; Standard Oil Company; Summary with 1939 clipping; and Union Recognition Case.","Includes news clippings about the Electric Bond and Share Company, Power Authority of New York and others.","Includes a speech by Frank P. Walsh before the  Public Ownership League of America and a Research Bulletin on the Potomac Electric Power Company of Washington.","These files include ones for Analysis, Bradstreet's, Dun's, General, and Government Control of Prices.","Profiteering files include those on: Address of the President; Agricultural Supplies; Articles by W. Jett Lauck and others (2 folders); Banks; Memorandum to Judge W.H. Black; Building Material; Coal; and Copper.","Profiteering files include: Corporate Earnings and Government Revenues (3 folders); and Corporations, Profits of (3 folders).","Profiteering files include: Industries, various, (3 folders); Manly, Basil M. - Survey of American Industrial Conditions; Meat Packing; Metal Trades; Miscellaneous Industries; 1921; Petroleum; Post War Profits; and Press Statements (2 folders).","Profiteering files include: Railroads During and After the War (American); Railroad Equipment; Shoes and Clothing; Speeches in Congress; Steel;  Sugar; Summary; and War Contracts.","Includes the following filers: the Chicago Memorandum; Pending Work file; press release about the need for co-ordination of transportation facilities; press or news clippings; and railroad employee insurance.","Files include a draft of a letter to President Roosevelt and a memorandum on Russia from Lauck.","Russia or Soviet Union files include: \"The Red Trade Menace\"; Research by Dunlap; Social and Economic Conditions, chiefly clippings, including concessions, the cotton case, credit, political and propaganda (2 folders); and Trade Mission.","Files include: \"The Agricultural Situation in the United States\"; \"Labor Banking Movement in the United States, Analysis of\"; \"Membership of Labor Unions\"; and \"Report of the Negro in Industry\".","Files include: Proposal for Cotton Purchase from the United States (3 folders); \"Recent Shifts in Industry\"; \"Report of the Railroad Situation in the U.S.\"; Research – Miscellaneous; and Tariffs.","Files include: Anderson, Paul E. – Reports and Memoranda; Ballantine's Report [on Transportation by Waterway as Related to Competition with the Rail Carriers in the United States]; Commodity Studies, including livestock, potash, green coffee, grains, and rubber; Correspondence; and Department of Commerce Outline.","Files include: Digest of Hearings and Reports; Electric Generation Capacity, U.S.A.; Extent of Railway Operations; News clippings, including article from \"The New Republic\"; Notes and Outline; and Panama Canal Traffic effect upon Railroad Rates.","This file includes a Railway Labor Executives' Policy statement, statement of the Baltimore Association of Commerce, and a paper about the  \"Effect of the Proposed Great Lakes-Saint Lawrence Deep Waterway on the Coal Industry.\"","The file includes articles by Lester Velie (\"Lean Years for the Rails\"), Harold D. Kootz (\"The Railroad Crisis\"), and one about new types of equipment; a speech by Harry S. Truman on railroad financing; a memorandum about railroads serving the Great Lakes ports; and a memorandum to Robertson about the position of Western railroad presidents concerning the waterway prior to 1933-1934.","Reports include: \"Analysis of its effects upon railroad and coalmining industries\" by W. Jett Lauck; \"Coordination of Transportation Agencies\" [by W. Jett Lauck?]; Report of Railroad Coordinator's Freight Traffic Report, including freight rate increases and petroleum pipeline rates; and Report of the Railroad System, Beneficial Effects of project upon.","Files for this committee include: General (2 folders); Papers submitted by J.W. Garrow and White; the Report, both Typescript and Printed (2 folders); Uniform Manufacturers Association Statement; United States Chamber of Commerce Presentation; and Vouchers and Expenses submitted by W. Jett Lauck.","Files include Awards, Decisions, and Authorizations (printed) and Exhibits prepared for the Board by Lauck and associates.","Socialism files include; \"What it is and what it is not\" and History in the United States.","Files include: \"Compilation of the Social Security Laws\"; Correspondence with Barbara Nachtrieb Armstrong (Chief of Staff for Social Security Planning of the Committee on Economic Security; Correspondence with Pauling C. Gilbert; Directory of State Employment Security Officials; and Draft Bills for State Unemployment Compensation.","Files include: H.R. 4142 (Lewis Bill); H.R. 7260 (Social Security Act); Information Primer on the Committee on Economic Security; Inventory of Job Seekers Registered at Public Employment Offices; and League of Nations Staff Pension Fund.","Files include: Major Migratory Routes in the United States; Memoranda to Mr. Kennedy; National Women's Trade Union December Bulletin; Newspapers; and \"Old Age Insurance.\"","Files include: Pamphlets and Print Materials; Preliminary Report on Occupations of Job-Seekers in 43 States; \"The Problem of Insecurity\" (Committee on Economic Security); Radio Address of Frances Perkins, Secretary of Labor; and Recommendations of the Social Security Board Federal Advisory Council.","Files include: \"Social Security Act and War Manpower Commission\" and Social Security Board Federal Advisory Council Binder of Documents (2 folders).","Files include: Social Security Board Federal Advisory Council Meeting (June 1940); Social Security Board Federal Advisory Council Meeting (October 1942); \"Social Security in Defense and After\"; Statements on the Wagner-Lewis Economic Security Bill; Thrift and Security Foundation, Inc.; \"Two Special Reports on Social Legislation\" (Business Advisory Council); United Mine Workers of America Proposed Retirement Plan; and Vocational Training Program for National Defense.","Topics include: Mineral production, \"A Working Economic Plan for the South,\" Washington and Lee as a Southern institution, and the Southern Commercial Congress (all printed).","File includes memoranda to John L. Lewis and suggestions by Katharine Pollak, federal regulation and steel codes.","Topics include a file on Arbitrations, including Portland, Maine; Eastern Massachusetts Street Railway; Boston Elevated Railway Company; and Cumberland County Power and Light Company. Other railway topics include: District of Columbia; \"Low Fares\" article by Louis B. Wehle; the Mahon Case; and a Report by Delos F. Wilcox.","Files include: \"The Bridgemen's Magazine,\" Vol. XXXIII, Nos. 11 and 12; Conferences; H.R. 7596 (To License and Regulate Inter-State Coal Corporations); H.R. 12285 (Ellenbogen's Bill); H.R. 12499 (Wood's Steel Bill); Lauck Notes and Memoranda; and Lists of Materials Prepared in Connection with Iron Workers.","Files include: P.J. Morrin Exhibits I (a), II, and III-VIII; P.J. Morrin's Report as Labor Advisor to Chairman of the Labor Advisory Board and his Statement Before the National Recovery Administration; Possible Projects – Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco, California and United States Courthouse, New York City; Statement of William P. McGinn to Deputy Administrator; and \"Summary and Objectives of Proposal for New National Recovery Act Legislation.\"","Files include: the Fair Tariff League; Press, including the French situation; and Wood Pulp, Woolens and Worsteds (2 folders).","Taxation files include: \"Conclusions and Constructive Suggestions as to Tax Revision\" by David B. Robertson; News clippings, Printed Material and Press Releases (2 folders); and Notes and Drafts.","Files include: copies of clippings at back of folder; Charts used by Isador Lubin in his Testimony; and Notes by W. Jett Lauck and associates.","Topics include: \"Dynamics of Transport\"; \"How Transport has Shaped the Pattern of National Development\"; \"Objectives of Public Policy\"; \"Problems of Interest Groups\"; \"Problems of National Defense\"; Problems of Rate Levels and Rate Relationships\"; \"Problems of Regulatory Policy\"; \"Problems of Transportation Policy – Review of Basic Issues and Alternative Solutions\"; \"Problems of Transport Coordination\"; \"What Lies Ahead in Transportation\"; and \"What the Transportation System Looks Like Today.\"","Files include information about the 1922, 1934, 1940 (2 folders), and 1946 Conventions.","Wage files include: American Federation of Labor; Articles, Bibliography on Wage Cutting and on a Saving Wage; Disease; Earnings in Ohio; \"A Fair and Reasonable Wage\"; and Minimum Wage (2 folders).","Wage files include: Productive Efficiency Theory; Productivity; Railroad; Rates; Real Wages; Regulation; Report on \"Wages and Hours of Labour in Canada\" and Report of Australian Royal Commission; Standard of Living; Various Industries (2 folders); Wage Adjustments; White Collar Workers; Women; and Works Project Administration.","Topics include: the wartime control of labor (France), War Labor Conference Report (February 25, 1918), \"Labor Policies and the War, War Profits Bill, war and labor, and war tax law.","Materials include: a pamphlet \"Negro Women in Industry in 15 States,\" and other printed material from the Department of Labor and the Women's Bureau.","Titles include: \"American Institute for Economic Research Monthly Bulletin\" (1944) and \"Automotive War Production\" (1945).","Titles include: \"Babson's Washington Reports\" (1938-1939); \"Bank of the Manhattan Company of New York (1946); and \"The Bulletin\" from the International Typographical Union (1945-1946).","Titles include: \"California Safety News\" (1919); \"Common Sense\" (1944); and \"Congressional Daily\" (1941, 1944-1946).","Titles include: \"Economic Notes\" (1939); and \"The Economic Outlook\" (1940, 1944).","Titles include: \"Foreign Commerce Weekly\" (1941) and \"Foreign Policy Bulletin\" (1943, 1946).","Titles include: \"Human Events\" (1947); \"International Post-War Service Statistical Bureau\" (1943); and \"International Statistical Bureau Foreign Letter\" (1943-1944).","Titles include: \"National Bureau of Economic Research\" (1933-1934); \"The National Grange\" (1932); \"People's Lobby Bulletin\" (1945); \"Private Newsletter\" (1934); and \"Propaganda Analysis\" (1939).","Titles include: \"Report of the Mexico City Bureau\" (1940); and \"The Southern Patriot\" (1945-1946).","Titles include: \"United Business Service\" (1941); United Construction Workers News (1946); \"Washington Review\" from Chamber of Commerce, U.S. (1940, 1943); and \"The Yardstick Catholic Tests of a New Social Order\" (1941-1942, 1944).","Includes booklets on \"Diplomatic List\" (1925); National Policy Committee booklet, \"Implications to the United States of a German Victory\" (1940); \"The Storm Washington D.C. January 27-28, 1922; \"The Story of the Globe\" (undated); andClifford Thorne (undated).","Includes: National Association Real Estate Boards (1924); National Monetary Association (1923, undated); \"National Transportation Institute Freight Rates and Prices, 1867-1923\" (1923); New Jersey Teacher Retirement and Pensions (1919); and New School for Social Research (1920).","Includes: Railroads (1944); Remedial Loan Societies (1928); and Remington Rand Inc. (1935).","Includes: Schools (1928-1929); Sperry Corporation (1936); Standard Oil Company (1922); and Standard Statistics Company (1925).","Includes: Virginia State Chamber of Commerce (1924-1930); and \"A Brief History of Taxation in Virginia,\" by Edgar Sydenstricker (1915).","Includes: Senator George D. Aiken (1941), Thurman Arnold on \"Labor Against Itself\" and Antitrust Law Enforcement (circa 1941, undated).","Includes Samuel Brodbelt with a letter to Lauck, February 1, 1940.","Includes: Charles H. Chase on Trade Credit Banking (1934); John Corbin on National Planning (1932).","Includes: Maurice R. Davie, \"What Shall We Do About Immigration? (1946); Eleanor Davis \"The Future of Personnel Administration in the US\" typescript (undated); Edward T. Devine, \"American Labor's Improved Status Since 1914\" (1928); and Wallace B. Donham, \"National Ideal and Internationalist Idols\" (1933).","Includes: Marriner S. Eccles (1939); Irving Fisher \"The Debt - Deflation Theory of Great Depressions\" (1933); and Harry Emerson Fosdick sermon \"A Christian Conscience about War\" (1925).","Includes: Walter Graves, Jr., an open letter concerning Hitler and the British Isles (1941); Senator Pat Harrison (1925); W.P. Harvey, articles on living wage, and capital and labor (undated); Leon Henderson on Use of Small Loans for Medical Expenses (1930), and Alice Hosteler article on Producer-Consumer Relations (undated).","Includes: Benjamin A. Javits, (1933-1934); Jefferson Institute, including an address by Daniel C. Roper (1934); George L. Knapp on Senator Edward P. Costigan of Colorado (undated); and Dr. Julius Klein, \"The Business Trend Since 1921\" (1927).","Includes: J.C. Laughlin, \"Demand and Prices,\" August 1932; William M. Leiserson, \"Labor Past as Key to Labor Future,\" February 10, 1944; Max Lerner, \"Revolution in Ideas,\" 1939; Alexander Levene, \"Modification of the Antitrust Laws and Purchasing Power\" (1932); and John L. Lewis \"Problems of Organized Labor\" (1936).","Includes samples of his articles with a biographical summary up to 1933.","Includes: William G. McAdoo, about William Jennings Bryan (1925); Leifer Magnusson, about the International Labor Organization and the American Federation of Labor (undated); Maury Maverick on \"How Solid is the South?\"(1943); Claudius T. Murchison, \"A Great Deal, Some of It New\" (1934); Reinhold Niebuhr, \"Jerome Frank's Way Out\" (undated); Edwin G. Nourse, \"The Nature and Future of Private Enterprise\" (1941); Frances Perkins, speech press release, 1936; Gifford Pinchot, \"Wages, Margins and Anthracite Prices\" and \"Business and Government in the Economic Crisis,\" (1923-1931).","Includes: Jackson H. Ralston \"Superficiality of International Law,\" 1922; Donald R. Richberg and his Labor Plan (1944); John D. Rockefeller, Jr., \"Considerations Concerning Labor Standards,\" 1922; Daniel C. Roper, \"Regimentation and Recovery\" and \"Trade and Commerce in Perspective,\"1934; and Dr. John A. Ryan, \"Organized Labor Today\" (1926).","Includes: Alexander Sachs on Problems of National Recovery (1937); David J. Saposs, \"Current Anti-Labor Activities\" (1938 April 11); Louis G. Silverberg \"Law and Order: Social Menace\" (1938); Upton Sinclair, \"An open Letter to the President\" (undated); Isidor Teitilbaum (undated); and Lawrence Todd (August 1933).","Includes: Henry A. Wallace, speeches (1937-1942); Sidney Webb \"Four Weeks in England\" (1919); Carl I. Wheat, California Railroad Commission, (1927); William Allen White, \"A Yip From the Doghouse\" (1937); Honorable Roy O. Woodruff \"War Frauds\" speech, 1922; and Owen D. Young speeches (1930-1932).","Includes \"Economic Planning\" (undated); \"When President's Play Politics\" (1938); and fiction pieces written for magazines like \"Ken\" (undated).","Note: Diaries on microfilm M-1239-1241; Use of original diaries restricted due to fragile condition.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Lauck, W. Jett (Lauck, William Jett), 1879-1949","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 4742","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/724"],"normalized_title_ssm":["W. Jett Lauck papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["W. Jett Lauck papers"],"collection_ssim":["W. Jett Lauck papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969"],"geogname_ssim":["Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969"],"creator_ssm":["Lauck, W. Jett (Lauck, William Jett), 1879-1949"],"creator_ssim":["Lauck, W. Jett (Lauck, William Jett), 1879-1949"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lauck, W. Jett (Lauck, William Jett), 1879-1949"],"creators_ssim":["Lauck, W. Jett (Lauck, William Jett), 1879-1949"],"places_ssim":["Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The largest group of W. Jett Lauck papers was given to University of Virginia Law Library by Charles Chase, Washington, D.C. in April 1954 and then transferred from the Law Library to the University of Virginia Special Collections Library on March 23, 1973 and October 7, 1974. The second accession (formerly MSS 4742-a) was given to the Special Collections Library on October 31, 1979, by Charles Chase, with Peter B. Lauck and Eleanor M. Lauck, Annapolis, Maryland, as the donors of record. The last accession (formerly MSS 4742-b)was given to the Libary on 2012 by Peter B. Lauck and Eleanor M. Lauck."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","New Deal, 1933-1939","Depressions - 1929","United Mine Workers of America","Labor unions","American Association for Economic Freedom","Anthracite coal--Pennsylvania","Railroads -- History","Railroads","Electric railroads","World War, 1914-1918","Economics"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","New Deal, 1933-1939","Depressions - 1929","United Mine Workers of America","Labor unions","American Association for Economic Freedom","Anthracite coal--Pennsylvania","Railroads -- History","Railroads","Electric railroads","World War, 1914-1918","Economics"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["212 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["212 Cubic Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWork diaries used to keep a record of Lauck's activities on behalf of a number of organizations, arranged by date in Boxes 216-219. Due to their fragile condition, access to the original diaries is restricted. Researchers should use the diaries on microfilm M-1239-1241.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent grades were removed from the file and placed in the control folder box for MSS 4742.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Work diaries used to keep a record of Lauck's activities on behalf of a number of organizations, arranged by date in Boxes 216-219. Due to their fragile condition, access to the original diaries is restricted. Researchers should use the diaries on microfilm M-1239-1241.","Student grades were removed from the file and placed in the control folder box for MSS 4742."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are fifteen series in this collection. The two largest series are the Cases and Topical series. The majority of series have at least two subseries. Lauck had created two earlier indexes to his files and they were used to shape the current re-organization of the collection, particularly concerning the case files. Some of the decisions concerning arrangement were made due to the difficulties of completing the processing of the W. Jett Lauck papers during the Pandemic of 2020-2021. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAn Outline of the Arrangement is as follows: Series 1) Correspondence (Boxes 1-16); Series 2) American Association for Economic Freedom (Boxes 17-37 and Card files boxes 1-12); Series 3) National War Labor Board (Boxes 38-56); Series 4) Congress of Industrial Organizations (Boxes 57-67); Series 5) Commission on Industrial Relations (Boxes 68-72); Series 6) Articles, Memoranda, and Speeches by W. Jett Lauck (Boxes 73-91) with Subseries A) Work created by W. Jett Lauck for use by himself (Boxes 73-91), Subseries B) Work created by W. Jett Lauck for other people to use (Boxes 82-88), and Subseries C) Banking Monograph by W. Jett Lauck (Boxes 89-91); Series 7) Pennsylvania Anthracite Coal Commission (Boxes 92-103); Series 8) Cases (Boxes 104-204) with  Subseries A) Railroad (Boxes 104-146), Subseries B) General (Boxes 147-169), and Subseries C) Coal (Boxes 170-204); Series 9) Arbitrations (Boxes 205-211); Series 10) Dockets and Other Records of Work by W. Jett Lauck (Boxes 212-219); Series 11) Personal, Financial and Miscellany Papers (Boxes 220-233) with Subseries A) Financial Correspondence and Files (Boxes 220-225), Subseries B) Bureau of Applied Economics (Boxes 225-226), Subseries C) College Notes and School Papers (Boxes 227-230), and Subseries D) Notes, Notebooks, Photographs, Post cards and Miscellany (Boxes 230-233); Series 12) The National Recovery Act and National Recovery Administration (Boxes 234-241) with Subseries A) General Files (Boxes 234-238) and Subseries B) National Recovery Administration Codes (Boxes 238-241); Series 13) Oversize Scrapbook Volumes of Newspaper Clippings and News clippings Files with Subseries A) Scrapbooks (Boxes 242-252) and Subseries B) News clipping Files (Boxes 253-257); Series 14) Topical Files with Subseries A) Coal (Boxes 258-270), Subseries B) Railroad (Boxes 271-287), and Subseries C) General A-Z (Boxes 288-389); and Series 15) Printed Material and Works by Others (Boxes 389-399) with Subseries A) Printed Material (Boxes 389-396) and Subseries B) Works by Others (Boxes 397-399).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLauck often marked his newspapers and other periodical materials according to subject matter. These clippings are arranged according to his original categorical markings, where possible. Where no markings are discernable, they have been artificially sorted into Lauck's categories or other appropriate topical divisions. They are arranged alphabetically by subject with dedicated, separate folders for subjects with large amounts of material. (Brackets [] denote subtopics or linked topics). Files chiefly consist of news clippings but occasionally there is other printed material or charts, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by last name of authors or speakers with subjects noted, if appropriate.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["There are fifteen series in this collection. The two largest series are the Cases and Topical series. The majority of series have at least two subseries. Lauck had created two earlier indexes to his files and they were used to shape the current re-organization of the collection, particularly concerning the case files. Some of the decisions concerning arrangement were made due to the difficulties of completing the processing of the W. Jett Lauck papers during the Pandemic of 2020-2021. ","An Outline of the Arrangement is as follows: Series 1) Correspondence (Boxes 1-16); Series 2) American Association for Economic Freedom (Boxes 17-37 and Card files boxes 1-12); Series 3) National War Labor Board (Boxes 38-56); Series 4) Congress of Industrial Organizations (Boxes 57-67); Series 5) Commission on Industrial Relations (Boxes 68-72); Series 6) Articles, Memoranda, and Speeches by W. Jett Lauck (Boxes 73-91) with Subseries A) Work created by W. Jett Lauck for use by himself (Boxes 73-91), Subseries B) Work created by W. Jett Lauck for other people to use (Boxes 82-88), and Subseries C) Banking Monograph by W. Jett Lauck (Boxes 89-91); Series 7) Pennsylvania Anthracite Coal Commission (Boxes 92-103); Series 8) Cases (Boxes 104-204) with  Subseries A) Railroad (Boxes 104-146), Subseries B) General (Boxes 147-169), and Subseries C) Coal (Boxes 170-204); Series 9) Arbitrations (Boxes 205-211); Series 10) Dockets and Other Records of Work by W. Jett Lauck (Boxes 212-219); Series 11) Personal, Financial and Miscellany Papers (Boxes 220-233) with Subseries A) Financial Correspondence and Files (Boxes 220-225), Subseries B) Bureau of Applied Economics (Boxes 225-226), Subseries C) College Notes and School Papers (Boxes 227-230), and Subseries D) Notes, Notebooks, Photographs, Post cards and Miscellany (Boxes 230-233); Series 12) The National Recovery Act and National Recovery Administration (Boxes 234-241) with Subseries A) General Files (Boxes 234-238) and Subseries B) National Recovery Administration Codes (Boxes 238-241); Series 13) Oversize Scrapbook Volumes of Newspaper Clippings and News clippings Files with Subseries A) Scrapbooks (Boxes 242-252) and Subseries B) News clipping Files (Boxes 253-257); Series 14) Topical Files with Subseries A) Coal (Boxes 258-270), Subseries B) Railroad (Boxes 271-287), and Subseries C) General A-Z (Boxes 288-389); and Series 15) Printed Material and Works by Others (Boxes 389-399) with Subseries A) Printed Material (Boxes 389-396) and Subseries B) Works by Others (Boxes 397-399).","Lauck often marked his newspapers and other periodical materials according to subject matter. These clippings are arranged according to his original categorical markings, where possible. Where no markings are discernable, they have been artificially sorted into Lauck's categories or other appropriate topical divisions. They are arranged alphabetically by subject with dedicated, separate folders for subjects with large amounts of material. (Brackets [] denote subtopics or linked topics). Files chiefly consist of news clippings but occasionally there is other printed material or charts, etc.","Arranged alphabetically by last name of authors or speakers with subjects noted, if appropriate."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Jett Lauck, an American economist and statistician, whose work expertise and experience was both broad and varied, was born on August 2, 1879, in Keyser, West Virginia, to William Blackford Lauck, a railway official, and Emma Eltinge (Spengler) Lauck. He attended Keyser High School and Washington and Lee University (Bachelor of Arts, 1903), becoming a Fellow in the department of political economy at the University of Chicago, 1903-1906. Lauck was an associate professor of economics and political science at Washington and Lee University, 1905-1908, until he entered government service in 1908. That same year, he was married to Eleanor Moore Dunlap of Lexington, Virginia, and they had three children, William Jett Lauck, Jr., Eleanor Moore Lauck and Peter Blackford Lauck. Lauck belonged to the Cosmos and Chevy Chase clubs and was a member of Phi Beta Kappa, Kappa Sigma, and Theta Nu Epsilon.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLauck joining the United States Immigration Commission in 1908-1909, where he designed a survey of immigration for the Commission. Lauck was the chief examiner for the Tariff Board, 1910-1911. The U.S. Commission on Industrial Relations hired Lauck in 1913-1915 as a managerial expert and consulting statistician to design their investigation into industrial problems in the United States. He was an economic advisor on the Canadian Commission on Economic Development, 1916. Lauck joined the U.S. National War Labor Board in 1918 as Secretary. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLauck also took part in the national movement for banking reform and the establishment of the Federal Reserve banking system1911-1912. As an expert on railway economics, he represented the Brotherhoods of Locomotive Firemen and Engineers in their demands for wage increases during a series of arbitrations from 1912-1919, the Western freight weight case, 1915, and also represented the railroad unions in several high-profile national railroad arbitrations in the early twenties. Lauck functioned as the economic advisor for presidential candidate James B. Cox in 1920 and 1924. In 1926, Lauck devised a settlement to end the Passaic New Jersey textile strike. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring a large part of his career, W. Jett Lauck acted as an economic advisor to John L. Lewis and the United Mine Workers, the Committee on Industrial Organization, the United Automobile Workers and other union organizations, in arbitrations and cases, 1919-1939. He was an investigator for the U.S. Coal Commission, 1923 and economist for the Grain Marketing Company, Chicago, 1924-1925. Lauck assisted on the legislative drafting committee for the National Recovery Act in 1933 and as an expert advisor to the Senate Finance Committee on the revision of the National Recovery Act in 1935. He was also a member of various special boards, and a labor advisor to the Coal Section of the National Recovery Act, 1933-1935. He was also often a government expert witness, as seen in his work for the House of Representatives Special Committee on Government Competition with Private Business, 1933. Lauck served as Chairman of the Pennsylvania Anthracite Industry Coal Commission, 1937. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLauck was Vice President of the organization American Association for Economic Freedom. He was also an author or co-author of many books and other publications, including \"The Causes of the Panic of 1893\" (1905); \"The Immigration Problem\" with Johann Wolfgang Jenks (1911); \"Conditions of Labor in American Industries\" with Edgar Sydenstricker (1917); \"The Industrial Code\" with C.S. Watts (1923); Political and Industrial Democracy, 1776-1926\" (1926); and \"The New Industrial Revolution and Wages\" (1929) and Editor of \"British War Experience Series.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"W. Jett Lauck: Biography of a Reformer\" by Carmen Brissette Grayson is a 1975 University of Virginia dissertation that covers the early part of Lauck's career up until the Depression.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) was a federation of unions that organized workers in industrial unions in the United States and Canada from 1935 to 1955. Created in 1935 by John L. Lewis, who was a part of the United Mine Workers (UMW), it was originally called the Committee for Industrial Organization but changed its name in 1938 when it broke away from the American Federation of Labor.[1] It also changed names because it was not successful with organizing unskilled workers with the AFL.[2]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe CIO supported Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal Coalition, and was open to African Americans. Both the CIO and its rival the AFL grew rapidly during the Great Depression. The rivalry for dominance was bitter and sometimes violent. The CIO (Congress for Industrial Organization) was founded on November 9, 1935, by eight international unions belonging to the American Federation of Labor.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn its statement of purpose, the CIO said it had formed to encourage the AFL to organize workers in mass production industries along industrial union lines. The CIO failed to change AFL policy from within. On September 10, 1936, the AFL suspended all 10 CIO unions (two more had joined in the previous year). In 1938, these unions formed the Congress of Industrial Organizations as a rival labor federation. The Taft-Hartley Act of 1947 required union leaders to swear that they were not Communists. Many CIO leaders refused to obey that requirement, later found unconstitutional. In 1955, the CIO rejoined the AFL, forming the new entity known as the American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO).\" This summary was taken directly from Wikipedia \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congress_of_Industrial_Organizations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Wage Reduction Case was brought by William S. Carter, President of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen, originally against the Atlanta, Birmingham, and Atlantic Railway Company, before the United States Railroad Labor Board, but it eventually became a much larger case involving other Brotherhoods and Unions concerning railroad workers and wages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTimothy Shea was the Acting President of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen between 1919-1922 .\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Six Hour Day Case was also referred to as the 30 Hour Week in the press and in supporting materials. The work was undertaken by Lauck for David B. Robertson, President of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis case was brought by the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen demanding that a fireman (helper) be employed on all types of power used in railroad service for safety, including diesel and streamline trains.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Railway Wage Reduction Case of 1938 was presented before the Emergency Board by W. Jett Lauck on behalf of the Railway Labor Executives' Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis case was a call for amendment to the Tariff Act of 1922. Lauck represented a group of domestic manufacturers, including the Glass Containers Association of America, in putting together an argument for an increase in tariffs on imported glass bottles. It is important to note that Lauck did not represent industry in opposition to labor. The Glass Bottles Blowers Association submitted a brief agreeing with the domestic manufacturers, —but only in opposition to foreign goods making American industry and labor obsolete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Grain Marketing Company was created to jointly market the product of three grain companies: Armour Grain Company, Rosenbaum Grain Corporation, and Rosenbaum Brothers. W. Jett Lauck served as Director of Appraisals for this venture, preparing a large report on the valuation of the Grain Marketing Company's properties. This report was reproduced in many, slightly altered formats for different purposes, people, and groups, and these variants are the subject of many folders in the case, which contain significant overlap.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Agricultural Adjustment Administration implemented a new tax on paper towels. The reason given was that they competed with typical cotton towels. W. Jett Lauck advised the Paper Towel Manufacturers Association and prepared their case before the Agricultural Adjustment Administration and Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome 16,000 textile workers participated in the strike, centered in Passaic, New Jersey and initially organized as the \"United Front Committee\" by the Workers (Communist Party) before being transferred to the leadership of the American Federation of Labor. W. Jett Lauck served as a consulting economist to the strikers, chairman of the Plenary Committee (also known as The Citizens Committee or the Lauck Committee) representing the strikers and overseeing transition to the American Federation of Labor, economist for the National Committee for Passaic Relief and Defense, and member of the Temporary Committee for Establishment of American Standards of Life for Textile Workers, as well as participated in the case on the floor of the Senate and in Senate Committees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis case was between the Franklin Division of the Franklin Typothetae of Chicago and a collection of unions, namely: the Chicago Typographical Union No. 16, Chicago Printing Pressmen's Union No. 3, Franklin Union No. 4, and Bookbinders' and Paper Cutters' Union No. 8 regarding a cut in wages. W. Jett Lauck represented the unions and prepared their case alongside Arthur Sturgis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Guffey-Snyder Act was officially known as the Bituminous Coal Conservation Act of 1935. This law was passed as part of the New Deal and created the Bituminous Coal Commission to set the price of coal. It was ruled unconstitutional and was replaced by the Guffey-Vinson Act in 1937.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePujo Committe named after the chairman of the Banking and Currency Committee, Representative A. Pujo of Louisiana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEugene Meyer was Governor of the Federal Reserve Board and J.W. Pole was Comptroller of the Currency in 1932.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis committee was chaired by Congressman Joseph B. Shannon, (1867-1943), a Democrat from Kansas City, Missouri.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eP.J. Morrin was the general president of the International Association of Bridge, Structural, and Iron Workers; Jett Lauck was the economic advisor for the same organization.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Jett Lauck, an American economist and statistician, whose work expertise and experience was both broad and varied, was born on August 2, 1879, in Keyser, West Virginia, to William Blackford Lauck, a railway official, and Emma Eltinge (Spengler) Lauck. He attended Keyser High School and Washington and Lee University (Bachelor of Arts, 1903), becoming a Fellow in the department of political economy at the University of Chicago, 1903-1906. Lauck was an associate professor of economics and political science at Washington and Lee University, 1905-1908, until he entered government service in 1908. That same year, he was married to Eleanor Moore Dunlap of Lexington, Virginia, and they had three children, William Jett Lauck, Jr., Eleanor Moore Lauck and Peter Blackford Lauck. Lauck belonged to the Cosmos and Chevy Chase clubs and was a member of Phi Beta Kappa, Kappa Sigma, and Theta Nu Epsilon.","Lauck joining the United States Immigration Commission in 1908-1909, where he designed a survey of immigration for the Commission. Lauck was the chief examiner for the Tariff Board, 1910-1911. The U.S. Commission on Industrial Relations hired Lauck in 1913-1915 as a managerial expert and consulting statistician to design their investigation into industrial problems in the United States. He was an economic advisor on the Canadian Commission on Economic Development, 1916. Lauck joined the U.S. National War Labor Board in 1918 as Secretary. ","Lauck also took part in the national movement for banking reform and the establishment of the Federal Reserve banking system1911-1912. As an expert on railway economics, he represented the Brotherhoods of Locomotive Firemen and Engineers in their demands for wage increases during a series of arbitrations from 1912-1919, the Western freight weight case, 1915, and also represented the railroad unions in several high-profile national railroad arbitrations in the early twenties. Lauck functioned as the economic advisor for presidential candidate James B. Cox in 1920 and 1924. In 1926, Lauck devised a settlement to end the Passaic New Jersey textile strike. ","During a large part of his career, W. Jett Lauck acted as an economic advisor to John L. Lewis and the United Mine Workers, the Committee on Industrial Organization, the United Automobile Workers and other union organizations, in arbitrations and cases, 1919-1939. He was an investigator for the U.S. Coal Commission, 1923 and economist for the Grain Marketing Company, Chicago, 1924-1925. Lauck assisted on the legislative drafting committee for the National Recovery Act in 1933 and as an expert advisor to the Senate Finance Committee on the revision of the National Recovery Act in 1935. He was also a member of various special boards, and a labor advisor to the Coal Section of the National Recovery Act, 1933-1935. He was also often a government expert witness, as seen in his work for the House of Representatives Special Committee on Government Competition with Private Business, 1933. Lauck served as Chairman of the Pennsylvania Anthracite Industry Coal Commission, 1937. ","Lauck was Vice President of the organization American Association for Economic Freedom. He was also an author or co-author of many books and other publications, including \"The Causes of the Panic of 1893\" (1905); \"The Immigration Problem\" with Johann Wolfgang Jenks (1911); \"Conditions of Labor in American Industries\" with Edgar Sydenstricker (1917); \"The Industrial Code\" with C.S. Watts (1923); Political and Industrial Democracy, 1776-1926\" (1926); and \"The New Industrial Revolution and Wages\" (1929) and Editor of \"British War Experience Series.\"","\"W. Jett Lauck: Biography of a Reformer\" by Carmen Brissette Grayson is a 1975 University of Virginia dissertation that covers the early part of Lauck's career up until the Depression.","\"The Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) was a federation of unions that organized workers in industrial unions in the United States and Canada from 1935 to 1955. Created in 1935 by John L. Lewis, who was a part of the United Mine Workers (UMW), it was originally called the Committee for Industrial Organization but changed its name in 1938 when it broke away from the American Federation of Labor.[1] It also changed names because it was not successful with organizing unskilled workers with the AFL.[2]","The CIO supported Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal Coalition, and was open to African Americans. Both the CIO and its rival the AFL grew rapidly during the Great Depression. The rivalry for dominance was bitter and sometimes violent. The CIO (Congress for Industrial Organization) was founded on November 9, 1935, by eight international unions belonging to the American Federation of Labor.","In its statement of purpose, the CIO said it had formed to encourage the AFL to organize workers in mass production industries along industrial union lines. The CIO failed to change AFL policy from within. On September 10, 1936, the AFL suspended all 10 CIO unions (two more had joined in the previous year). In 1938, these unions formed the Congress of Industrial Organizations as a rival labor federation. The Taft-Hartley Act of 1947 required union leaders to swear that they were not Communists. Many CIO leaders refused to obey that requirement, later found unconstitutional. In 1955, the CIO rejoined the AFL, forming the new entity known as the American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO).\" This summary was taken directly from Wikipedia ","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congress_of_Industrial_Organizations","The Wage Reduction Case was brought by William S. Carter, President of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen, originally against the Atlanta, Birmingham, and Atlantic Railway Company, before the United States Railroad Labor Board, but it eventually became a much larger case involving other Brotherhoods and Unions concerning railroad workers and wages.","Timothy Shea was the Acting President of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen between 1919-1922 .","The Six Hour Day Case was also referred to as the 30 Hour Week in the press and in supporting materials. The work was undertaken by Lauck for David B. Robertson, President of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen.","This case was brought by the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen demanding that a fireman (helper) be employed on all types of power used in railroad service for safety, including diesel and streamline trains.","The Railway Wage Reduction Case of 1938 was presented before the Emergency Board by W. Jett Lauck on behalf of the Railway Labor Executives' Association.","This case was a call for amendment to the Tariff Act of 1922. Lauck represented a group of domestic manufacturers, including the Glass Containers Association of America, in putting together an argument for an increase in tariffs on imported glass bottles. It is important to note that Lauck did not represent industry in opposition to labor. The Glass Bottles Blowers Association submitted a brief agreeing with the domestic manufacturers, —but only in opposition to foreign goods making American industry and labor obsolete.","The Grain Marketing Company was created to jointly market the product of three grain companies: Armour Grain Company, Rosenbaum Grain Corporation, and Rosenbaum Brothers. W. Jett Lauck served as Director of Appraisals for this venture, preparing a large report on the valuation of the Grain Marketing Company's properties. This report was reproduced in many, slightly altered formats for different purposes, people, and groups, and these variants are the subject of many folders in the case, which contain significant overlap.","The Agricultural Adjustment Administration implemented a new tax on paper towels. The reason given was that they competed with typical cotton towels. W. Jett Lauck advised the Paper Towel Manufacturers Association and prepared their case before the Agricultural Adjustment Administration and Congress.","Some 16,000 textile workers participated in the strike, centered in Passaic, New Jersey and initially organized as the \"United Front Committee\" by the Workers (Communist Party) before being transferred to the leadership of the American Federation of Labor. W. Jett Lauck served as a consulting economist to the strikers, chairman of the Plenary Committee (also known as The Citizens Committee or the Lauck Committee) representing the strikers and overseeing transition to the American Federation of Labor, economist for the National Committee for Passaic Relief and Defense, and member of the Temporary Committee for Establishment of American Standards of Life for Textile Workers, as well as participated in the case on the floor of the Senate and in Senate Committees.","This case was between the Franklin Division of the Franklin Typothetae of Chicago and a collection of unions, namely: the Chicago Typographical Union No. 16, Chicago Printing Pressmen's Union No. 3, Franklin Union No. 4, and Bookbinders' and Paper Cutters' Union No. 8 regarding a cut in wages. W. Jett Lauck represented the unions and prepared their case alongside Arthur Sturgis.","The Guffey-Snyder Act was officially known as the Bituminous Coal Conservation Act of 1935. This law was passed as part of the New Deal and created the Bituminous Coal Commission to set the price of coal. It was ruled unconstitutional and was replaced by the Guffey-Vinson Act in 1937.","Pujo Committe named after the chairman of the Banking and Currency Committee, Representative A. Pujo of Louisiana.","Eugene Meyer was Governor of the Federal Reserve Board and J.W. Pole was Comptroller of the Currency in 1932.","This committee was chaired by Congressman Joseph B. Shannon, (1867-1943), a Democrat from Kansas City, Missouri.","P.J. Morrin was the general president of the International Association of Bridge, Structural, and Iron Workers; Jett Lauck was the economic advisor for the same organization."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original letters from Franklin D. Roosevelt to W. Jett Lauck were transferred to the UVA Special Collections Franklin D. Roosevelt papers, on February 6, 2005.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original letters from Upton Sinclair to W. Jett Lauck were transferred to the UVA Special Collections Upton Sinclair papers on February 6, 2005.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original letters from William H. Taft to W. Jett Lauck were transferred to the UVA Special Collections William H. Taft papers on February 6, 2005.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["The original letters from Franklin D. Roosevelt to W. Jett Lauck were transferred to the UVA Special Collections Franklin D. Roosevelt papers, on February 6, 2005.","The original letters from Upton Sinclair to W. Jett Lauck were transferred to the UVA Special Collections Upton Sinclair papers on February 6, 2005.","The original letters from William H. Taft to W. Jett Lauck were transferred to the UVA Special Collections William H. Taft papers on February 6, 2005."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript student assistants who worked on the W. Jett Lauck papers for at least one semester include Jacob M. Baker, Shannon Lee, Jacob T. Shaw, and Emily Shipman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOnly two copies of identical duplicates having no annotations were kept. Duplicates were compared and only two were kept of each unique document or publication.  News clippings were only copied if used by Lauck in a case or arbitration, contained an article or other work by him, or information pertaining to his work and career. Others were sorted and arranged by topcs that he had written on the clipping; those with no obvious relevance were discarded. Ledgers and scrapbooks were rehoused in acid free cubic boxes or phase boxes created by the Preservation staff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally the papers were organized with the help of a University of Virginia history seminar sometime between their transfer to Special Collections from the Law Library and 1973, producing a large paper finding aid consisting of the list of the file folder headings. Folders were replaced near the end of the 1990's but some folder headings were lost or corrupted. In 2018, the papers were re-organized into series based on several early indexes created by the office of W. Jett Lauck. Folder headings were corrected based on the indexes, the original paper finding aid, and Lauck's notations on the tops of his documents. Headings were altered on the folders when possible to match the finding aid but only some of the folders were replaced due to constraints of time and money.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysical processing work was complicated by constant student assistant turn-over and the interruption of the Pandemic of 2020-2021, which prevented onsite work for almost six months and allowed only several onsite short stints per week  the rest of the time. The finding aid is as accurate as these conditions have permitted but there may well be inconsistencies. If such errors are discovered, we welcome researcher input.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost dockets were found together and left as a series. Occasionally dockets were found with their related papers. In those cases, the dockets remain in the their related individual series and were not moved to the Docket series. At this point it is impossible to be sure of the original order by W. Jett Lauck.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost dockets were found together and left as a series. Occasionally dockets were found with their related papers. In those cases, the dockets remain in the their related individual series and were not moved to the Docket series. At this point it is impossible to be sure of the original order by W. Jett Lauck.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe index for this case shows that the supporting materials are incomplete. Some materials may have not survived or others may be present in the collection but their direct connection to this particular case has been lost.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Manuscript student assistants who worked on the W. Jett Lauck papers for at least one semester include Jacob M. Baker, Shannon Lee, Jacob T. Shaw, and Emily Shipman.","Only two copies of identical duplicates having no annotations were kept. Duplicates were compared and only two were kept of each unique document or publication.  News clippings were only copied if used by Lauck in a case or arbitration, contained an article or other work by him, or information pertaining to his work and career. Others were sorted and arranged by topcs that he had written on the clipping; those with no obvious relevance were discarded. Ledgers and scrapbooks were rehoused in acid free cubic boxes or phase boxes created by the Preservation staff.","Originally the papers were organized with the help of a University of Virginia history seminar sometime between their transfer to Special Collections from the Law Library and 1973, producing a large paper finding aid consisting of the list of the file folder headings. Folders were replaced near the end of the 1990's but some folder headings were lost or corrupted. In 2018, the papers were re-organized into series based on several early indexes created by the office of W. Jett Lauck. Folder headings were corrected based on the indexes, the original paper finding aid, and Lauck's notations on the tops of his documents. Headings were altered on the folders when possible to match the finding aid but only some of the folders were replaced due to constraints of time and money.","Physical processing work was complicated by constant student assistant turn-over and the interruption of the Pandemic of 2020-2021, which prevented onsite work for almost six months and allowed only several onsite short stints per week  the rest of the time. The finding aid is as accurate as these conditions have permitted but there may well be inconsistencies. If such errors are discovered, we welcome researcher input.","Most dockets were found together and left as a series. Occasionally dockets were found with their related papers. In those cases, the dockets remain in the their related individual series and were not moved to the Docket series. At this point it is impossible to be sure of the original order by W. Jett Lauck.","Most dockets were found together and left as a series. Occasionally dockets were found with their related papers. In those cases, the dockets remain in the their related individual series and were not moved to the Docket series. At this point it is impossible to be sure of the original order by W. Jett Lauck.","The index for this case shows that the supporting materials are incomplete. Some materials may have not survived or others may be present in the collection but their direct connection to this particular case has been lost."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee related material in Box 9 under John L. Lewis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Press Releases: Philip Murray Opening Statement and Final Argument.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee related materials in MSS 4742 Box 192.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also James Couzens files in MSS 4742, Box 308.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfiteering files include: Exhibits (2 folders); Food Products; Flour; General; and Industrial Establishment (2 folders).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See related material in Box 9 under John L. Lewis.","See also Press Releases: Philip Murray Opening Statement and Final Argument.","See related materials in MSS 4742 Box 192.","See also James Couzens files in MSS 4742, Box 308.","Profiteering files include: Exhibits (2 folders); Food Products; Flour; General; and Industrial Establishment (2 folders)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe W. Jett Lauck collection consists of his professional, business and personal papers as an economist, statistician and government consultant on immigration, banking, railroads, coal, and unemployment problems as well as other facets of labor in the United States. Included are correspondence, scrapbooks of news clippings reflecting his activities, labor reports and studies, drafts of congressional bills, legal briefs, and other material concerning labor problems in the United States from its formative World War I years until 1949. They begin with his association with the progressive labor codes of the Taft-Walsh Labor Relations Commission and continue with the Railway Labor Act of 1926; the fight to gain recognition of labor's right to collective bargaining \"through representatives of their own choosing\" under the National Industrial Recovery Act in 1933; the incorporation of its principles in the National Labor Relations Act; and further activity in defense of this act.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther manuscripts deal with studies of government competition with private business, the American Association for Economic Freedom, the New York Power Authority; branch, chain, and group banking, drafts of speeches, and work diary accounts of activities and meetings with prominent congressional and labor leaders on labor problems and legislation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe largest portions of the W. Jett Lauck papers deal with cases and arbitrations, chiefly railroad and coal related, his work on various boards and commission and topical files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHis correspondence with individuals heading organizations interested in labor and industrial relations was wide-spread, just as it was with political figures, educators, and labor leaders.\n Among the public figures with whom he corresponded are Bernard Baruch, Homer S. Cummings, Clarence A. Dystra, John T. Flynn, Guy M. Gillette, Leon Henderson, Herbert Hoover, Hugh S. Johnson, Jesse Jones, William S. Knudsen, Robert M. Fa Follette, Jr., Franklin K. Lane, John L. Lewis,  H.C. Lodge, Jr., William G. McAdoo, James M. Mead, Francis P. Miller, Henry Morgenthau, Karl E. Mundt, Donald Nelson, Judge Ferdinand Pecora, Frances Perkins, Gifford Pinchot, James H. Price, Franklin D. Roosevelt, E.R. Stettinius, Jr., Robert F. Wagner, David I. Walsh, Burton K. Wheeler, and Woodrow Wilson.\nThe educators include Hardy Dillard, Edward C. Elliot, Frank Graham, J.W. Jenks, Richard R. Mead, Lewis Tyree, Harry F. Ward, H.B. Wells, and Ray Lyman Wilbur; and the labor leaders Jacob Baker, Solomon Barkin, Van A. Bittner, Sophia Carey, David Dubinsky, P.T. Fagan, John P. Frey, William Green, Sydney Hillman, Earl E. Houck, Thomas Kennedy, Donald MacMillan, and A.O. Wharton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists chiefly of correspondence but also includes typescripts of speeches by individuals, and financial and other information about organizations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include:  E. Abbott, Louis Adamic, Adrian Adelman, Sara M. Addison, Joseph Agor, Helen Alfred, Fred H. Allen, Irving B. Altman (editor of \"Dynamic America\"), Aluminum Workers of America, Amalgamated Association of Street and Electric Railway Employees, American Association for Labor Legislation, American Association for Social Security, American Council, American Council on Public Affairs, American Farm Bureau Federation, American Guernsey Cattle Club, American Institute for Economic Research, The American Legion, American Political Science Association, American Sugar Cane League, Americana Corporation concerning Lauck's article on United Mine Workers of America, Thomas R. Amlie, Dr. James W. Angell, Charles P. Anson, \"Atlantic Monthly,\" Paul H. Appleby, Leon Ardzrooni (about the death of Thorstein Veblen), Mr. O.M. Armstrong, and Robert W. Arthur.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Jacob Baker, Kent Baker, Bank of the Manhattan Company, Mary Barclay, A. K. Barnes, Joseph L. Barnett, Gerald Barradas, Barron's (The National Financial Weekly), John Barth, Mrs. Everett Boughton, Mrs. Robert Bennett Bean, Grant L. Bell, William H. Bell, Harold F. Berg, Nelson N. Berry, S. D. Berry, Jacob Billikoph, Margaret G. B. Blachley, James E. Black, Honorable William Harman Black,  Amy Blankenhorn, Heber Blankenhorn, Dr. Thomas C. Blaisdell, Jr., Ellis P. Block, John A. Bohn, E.W.G. Boogher, Book-of-The-Month Club, Inc., Judge Julian F. Bouchelle, Basil Nicholas Helenagoras Bousios, Fenton Bradford, C. Daniel Bremer, Samuel Bristol, G.L. Broaddus, St. Claire Brookes, The Brookings Institution, Herbert Bruce Brougham, E. Kirk Brown, Law Offices of Brown and Brown, H. Russel Brand, Carl P. Brannin, Selig C. Brez, P.F. Brissenden, Professor Leslie Buckler, Raymond Leslie Buell, John Bullock, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, Bureau of Applied Economics, The Bureau of National Affairs, Harold B. Butler, John E. Burton, J.C. Byars, Herman B. Byer, and Reverend James A. Byrnes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: [Cadle], Jessie L. Campbell, R. Granville Campbell, The Capital News Company,Sophia Carey, Harry J. Carman, J.D. Carneal and Sons Inc.,  Caroline County Library Committee, M.D. Carrel, Samuel McCrea Cavert, The Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company, The Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company, Mrs. Charlotte Chrestien, The Christian Science Publishing Society, Citizens' Council for Total Defense, Brice Claggett, V.M. Clapp, Clark, Dodge and Company, Brokers, Evans Clark, Victor S. Clark, W. A. Clark, Pauline Clarke, J. William Claudy, Thompson Clayton, Dr. Rudolph A. Clemen, Walt Clyde, The Clerk of the Stafford Court House, E.J. Coil, Kenneth Colegrove, George P. Comer, Department of Commerce, Commodity Research Bureau, Inc., Common Council for American Unity, Ellen Commons, Congressional Intelligence, Inc., Consolidated Vultee American Aircraft Corporation, Dr. P. S. Constantinople, W. Dewey Cooke, Edward L. Corbett, James Corbett, John M. Corbett, Council Against Intolerance in America, Council of Young Southerners, Frederick C. Croxton, Cosmos Club, Morgan Cunningham, and Curles Neck Dairy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Oscar H. Darter, Henry David, Elmer Davis, Shelby Cullom Davis, William H. Davis, Len De Caux, Kenneth de Courcy, De Jarnette State Sanatorium, Lud Denny, United States Department of Commerce, Marshall E. Dimock (U.S. DoJ), District Unemployment Compensation Board, Edward J. Donohue, Frank P. Douglass, Law Offices of Drain and Weaver, David Dubinsky, Allan Dunlap, Arthur Dunn, Robert W. Dunn, and C. A. Dykstra.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Joseph B. Eastman, Economic Policy Committee, C. Vernon Eddy, J. A. Efpokito, Gerald Egan, Electric Home and Farm Authority, and Charles T. Estes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: P. T. Fagan, Reverend Richard M. Fagley, Ruth Ansell Farley, The Farmers and Merchants State Bank, The Federal Council of the Churches of Christ in America, Federal Works Progress Administration for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, First Bancredit Corporation, First National Bank of Boston, The First National Bank of Keyser, Fjell Line of Great Lakes Transatlantic, Inc., Ralph Fleharty, R. D. Fleming, Courtney Fletcher, Duncan U. Fletcher, M. S. Flint, Frank H. Fljozdal, Fitzgerald Flourney, Hon. Edward J. Flynn, John T. Flynn, Foley, Food Research Institute of Stanford University, B.C. Forbes (Forbes Magazine), R. D. Forbes, Forbes and Myers, Foreign Policy Association, Clark Forman, Fortune, The Forum, Major B. Foster, Founders General Corporation, Mrs. M. N. Fox, Jerome Frank, Frank Brothers, Lafayette Franklin, Franklin Press, Franklin Simon Company, T. McCall Frazier, Free Lance-Star, W. R. Freeman, Paul Comly French, John P. Frey, Elisha M. Friedman, Ruth Friedson, and R. S. Fritter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Domenico Gagliardo, George B. Galloway, O. Max Gardner, Honorable Leslie C. Garnett, William Edward Garnett, Stanley Garrison, H. Dymoke Gasson, Paul W. Gates, Gayle Motor Company, Theodore Geiger, Phyliss Geisler, General Elevator Co., General Motors Corporation, Alfred Giardino, Clinton S. Golden, Clem Goodman, Henry J. Goodman \u0026amp; Co., C. O'Connor Goolrick, John T. Goolrick, Mary K. Gorman, Frank P. Graham, Sally Nelson Gravatt, Walter C. Graves Jr., H. A. Gray, Lanier Gray, H. B. Greybill, Myra Moore Griffith, J. Cleveland Grigsby, Sarah Groomes, Guthrie Lithograph Company, and Walter B. Guy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Ernst Haberstadt, Max Haleff, Ford P. Hall, Fred W. Hall, F. S. Hall, Edward W. Hamilton, H. E. Hamilton, Hampden-Sydney College, Hugh S. Hanna, Charles Hansel, William Hard, Harper and Brothers, Emma Harris, Owen Harris, Harvard College Library, Leon Henderson, S.J Henry, Warren F. Hickernell, R. G. Hilldrup, Otto Hillsman and Co., Mary W. Hillyer, S. H. Hines Company, David Hirsh and Son, H. C. Holdridge, Hoover War Library, Herbert Hoover, Harry L. Hopkins, Welly K. Hopkins, Dr. W. E. Hotchkiss, Curtis Hubbard, J.S. Hughes, W. A. Hull, and Thomas Lomax Hunter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Major William W. Inglis, Institute of American Meat Packers, Institute of World Economics, International Bank, International Statistical Bureau, Inc., Interstate Bankers Corporation, Investment Bankers Association of America, and Irving Trust Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Gardner Jackson, Meyer Jacobstein, Jjell Lines, Thomas Jefferson (typescript copy of letter, June 11, 1807, concerning newspapers and histories), J. M. Johnson, Honorable Jessie Jones, Roberts W. Jones, N.Y. Journal of Commerce, and The Jury Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Evelyn Kane, Kappa Sigma House Association, Inc., Augustine B. Kelley, Leon H. Keyserling, Susan M. Kingsbury, Dr. George E. Kingsley, Richard Kirby, John H. Klingenfeld, and Oscar Koppel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: LABOR, Ladies' Garment Workers Union, (William H. Lamar), Sophia J. Lammers, H. Lamson, Richard V. Lancaster, Thomas Larkin III, Joseph P. Lash, David Lasser, Howard Lee, Joseph N. Leinbach, Albert H. Levene, Robert E. Levine, Charles T. Libby, David E. Lilienthal, The Lincoln National Bank of Washington, Ernest K. Lindley, Geo. W. Linkins, Co., Irving Lipkowitz, Henry T. Lipman, Thomas E. Lodge, Stephen M. Loebl, Norman Lombard, W. C. Looker, Jr., Edward Lynch, and Barrow Lyons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopics include: American Legion Convention (1945); Committee for Industrial Organization Procedure and Policy (1935-1936); C.I.O. A.F.L. (1940); Congressman Martin and Mr. MacDougall (1939 March 3); Farmington Conference- War Time Organization Planned by the Administration (1939); Fixation of Coal Prices, Memos Relative to (1939); Fortune Magazine's Conferences or Round Tables (1939); Income Tax Returns of Lewis, J. L. (1940-1941); The Inner Circle (1942 Feb 11); Inter-American Bank (1940); Lindberg on \"Preparedness\" (1940); Missouri Pacific Bonds (1941-1942); National Defense to Post-War Planning (1942-1945); Oil and Gas on a Basis of Equality with Coal (1939); A Plan for Economic Democracy - Article written by Major Holdridge (1939); A Plan for Solving the Economic Crisis by Dr. R.H. Von Liedtke (1937-1941); \"Prohibiting\" Strikes for the Emergency Period (1940); James L. Simpson \"Plan for Maintenance of Economic Balance and Security\" (1940);  The Townsend Plan and Mr. Ivan Towanski (1942); Union Shop and Mr. Leland Olds (1941 November 14); United Mine Workers Suggested Program (1934-1935); War Against Unemployment and Poverty (1940 January 10); Threatened  Competition of Natural Gas with Coal (1944 December 5); and Big Inch Pipe Lines and the Rural Electrification Administration (1946 January 14).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Bishop Francis J. McConnell, William MacDonald, Ernst D. MacDougall, Donald MacMillan, W. C. MacQuown, R. A. Magowan, Edward C. Maguire, Elizabeth M. Maher, Mason Manghum, Maxwell J. Mangold, Bank of the Manhattan Company, Basil Manly, L. C. Marshall, Thomas O. Marvin, Maryland and District of Columbia Industrial Union Council, Maryland Title and Investment Company, Lucy Randolph Mason, Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, The Bank of Mathews, Inc., Honorable Maury Maverick, Herbert Mazo, Charles McCarthy, Summerfield A. McCarteney, Bishop Francis J. McConnell, Wm. P. McGinn, Edw. F. McGrady, McGraw-Hill Publishing Company-Inc., Ernest D. McIver, Dr. Archibald McLeish, Thomas P. McTigue, Honorable James M. Mead, Richard R. Mead, Royal D. Mead, D. J. Meserole, Eugene Meyer, Jr.,  Francis Pickens Miller, Francis Trevelyan Miller, Ward B. Miller, H. A. Millis, The Milwaukee Journal, Mine Official's Union of America, John J. Minor, George Minnigerode, William Mitch, Wesley C. Mitchell, R. C. L. Moncure, Jr., Monroe and Berry, C. D. Montague, Jean Montgomery, Monthly Labor Review, Robert Morey, Charles S. Morgan, H. W. Morgan, Marie Morris, J. H. Muirhead, Honorable Karl E. Mundt, and Gorham Munson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: William R. Nagel, Leonard Nairn, Dr. Philip Curtin Nash, Nash Floor Service, A. Nash Tailoring Company, Natalie, Inc., The Nation, The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, National Association of Manufacturers, National Association of Retired Federal Employees, The National Bank, National Bank of Orange, National Bank of the Republic, National Bank of Washington, National Bituminous Coal Commission, National Broadcasting Company, Inc., National Bureau of Economic Research, National Catholic Welfare Conference, National Child Labor Committee, National Citizen's Council For Defense, The National City Bank of New York, National Cold Steam Company, National Consumers' League, National Council for Prevention of War, National Defense Mediation Board, National Electric Light Association, The National Encyclopedia, National Labor Relations Board, National Lawyers Guild, National Life Insurance Company, National Planning Association, National Resources Planning Board, National Policy Committee, National Press Club, National Recovery Administration, National Resources Board, National Sharecroppers Week, National Window and Office Cleaning Company, National Women's Trade Union League of America, Nation's Business, Nation's Commerce, J. S. Naylor, Donald Nelson, New America, The New Republic, Newsweek, W. S. Newton, The New York Times, George W. Norris, Cecil C. North, The Northern Neck Mutual Fire Association of Virginia, Claudian B. Northrop, and Harold Bernard November.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Charlton Ogburn, William F. Ogburn, J. G. Ohsol, Joseph C. O'Mahoney, Organization Committee of Social Union, Inc., Mary O'Shaughnessy, William Owen, and John W. Owens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Pabst Post-War Employment Awards, A. H. Packard, C. C. Packard, Florence E. Parker, The Parker Corporation, Julius H. Parmelee, Col. Samuel Pascoe, Leo Pavolsky, M. W. Paxton, Jr., Walter Phipes, George Curtis Peck, Ferdinand Pecora, William R. Pendergast, Willis Pepoon, Fred W. Perkins, Thomas W. Perry, Charles E. Persons, Samuel B. Pettengill, Julius I. Peyser, L. W. H. Peyton, David A. Pine, David W. Pipes Jr., Fort Pipes, W. G. Pitero, P.M., Justine Wise Polier, Shad Polier, Wm. T. Powers, Richard T. Pratt, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Evelyn Preston, Harry B. Price, James H. Price, Provisional Committee Toward A Democratic Peace, and Public Affairs Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Railway Age, Ransdell Inc., Mervyn Rathborne, Stephen Rauschenbush, Carl Raushenbush, The Readers Club, Philip M. Riefkin, Charles S. Robb, James Robb, Newell W. Roberts, D. B. Robertson, Mr. Robey, John M. Robinson, Leland Rex Robinson, Josephine Roche, Rockbridge National Bank, John D. Rockefeller, Jr., Harry L. Rogers, Paul V. Rogers, William N. Rogers, Henry Romeike, Incorporated, Samuel Romer, Walter A. Romer, Leon H. Rouse (with William Green),  Rouss Library, Frances Rowe, and Harold J. Ruttenberg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Russell Sage, Lewis D. Sampson, Samuel L. Samuel, Dr. David J. Saposs, Saturday Evening Post, Marshall Schaffer, D. M. Schnapper, L. B. Schnapper, Joseph Schneider, G. Luther Schnur, James T. Shotwell, H. L. Schuh, Montgomery Schuyler, Louis J. Schwab, Henry Herman Schwartz, Ray Scott, Charles Scribner's Sons, Seaboard Air Line Railway Company, Joel Seidman, Shaw-Walker, Chester Shepard, Chester Sheppard, R. T. Shields, Silcox Memorial Fund, Simmons-Boardman Publishing Corporation, Sidney Simon, Richard C. Simonson, John F. Sinclair, Anthony Wayne Smith, C. Archer Smith, Edwin S. Smith, Nelson Lee Smith, S. Granville Smith, Vernon D. Smith, Bernard A. Smyth, H. M. Snead, Jr., Social Union, Inc., The Society for the Advancement of Management, Inc., John E. W. Sohl, L. W. Sorrell, Southern Conference for Human Welfare, Southern Maryland Trust Company, Mr. Sovey, Alexander Spencer, Sphere, R. B. Spindle, George L. Sprague, Saint Albans, Margaret S. Stables, William H. Stafford, Stafford County, Standard Oil Company, Stanford University Library, Louis Stark, State Loan Company, State Teachers College, Henry M. Stephenson, STEEL, Steel Workers Organizing Committee, A. A. Steele, Jean Stephenson, Jos. G. Stephenson, Boris Stern, Harold Stern, E. R. Stettinius, W. M. Steuart, Harry H. Stockfeld, W. L. Stoddard, Benjamin Stolberg, Irving Stone, N. L. Stone, William T. Stone, Chas. G. Stott and Co., Inc., Paul A. Strachan, David Strain, Ralph Strathmore, Nathan Straus, John Studebaker, Ralph G. Sucher, Arthur E. Suffern, Superintendent of Documents (Government Printing Office), Elmer Swack, Paul E. Switzer, Alois P. Swoboda, and Mr. Sydenstricker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Ivan Tarnowsky, Tax Policy League, Ordway Tead, Tennessee Valley Authority (Representative Noble J. Gregory), Percy Tetlow, Dorothy Thompson, TIME MAGAZINE, Daniel J. Tobin, John H. Tolan, The Travelers Insurance Company, Beverly Tucker, Henry Saint George Tucker, Earl R. Turner, and The Twentieth Century Fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Alfred P. Wagner, Gordon Wagner, Robert F. Wagner, Thomas C. G. Wagner, J. Forest Walker, Allan E. Walker and Company, George A. Wallace, J. Raymond Walsh, August G. Walters, James N. Walton, James P. Warburg, Dr. Harry E. Ward, R. D. Ward, Ward and Paul, Caroline F. Ware, A.L. Warthen, Charles Washington, Washington and Lee University, \"Washington Post,\" James R. Wason, Elton Watkins, Ralph J. Watkins, Claude S. Watts, Marie Watts, Charles F. Weaver, H. B. Wells, (George) P. West, A. O. Wharton, Ross Wheat, Burton K. Wheeler, William M. Wherry, Hugh A. White, Ralph J. White, W. A. White, T. Y. Wickham, Dorothy G. Wiehl, Dr. Ray Lyman Wilbur, Allan H. Willett, Williams Company, Willis and Willis, Corwin Willson, J. Alfred Wilner, Elsie Cobb Wilson, D. O. Wilson, H. Hazen Wilson, Nelson Wilson, The H. W. Wilson Company, John G. Winant, J. Wise, James Waterman Wise, S. S. Wise, William P. Witherow, J. S. Withrow, Nathan Witt, Laurence C. Witten, Benedict Wolf, World Fellowship, Inc., World Study Tours, and Thomas H. Wright.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope note for correspondence files. There has been no attempt to make an exhaustive list of the correspondents in each folder. Most letters were routine correspondence from people seeking information about the group; copies of their publications, speeches, and other educational materials; questions about membership in the group from interested individuals; requests for individuals to become sponsors, members or leaders in the group; leaders of other like-minded organizations; union leadership (often about the lack of funds available to support the American Association for Economic Freedom); or people wanting information about pertinent upcoming legislative bills. Attention on the lists of correspondence is focused particularly on political and public figures, editors, and the legislative and social issues of the day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese include: American Committee for Protection of Foreign Born; American Council on Public Affairs; Atlantic Charter League; J.M. Artman, editor of \"The American Citizen\"; Representative Thomas R. Amlie; Thurman Arnold, Department of Justice (concerning Frank B. Kellogg statement about the anti-trust Sherman Act); and John B. Abel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Alfred L. Bernheim, The Labor Bureau; A.A. Berle banking proposal; Rabbi Barnett R. Brickner, Social Justice Commission; Kent Baker, editor of \"Sphere\" with article sent to him by Lauck, \"Industrial Reconstruction\" attached; David Burdett (conventional economics versus social economics); and G.P. Bronisch, Loyal Americans of German Descent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents and topics include: Lauck memorandum to Charles H. Chase, (in light of the prospect of a lengthy war and its impact on social and economic reform) informing him of his decision to drastically reduce expenditures by having only one employee to maintain the office (1942); \"Strife and the Worker\" proofs by John F. Cronin; Helen A. Cole, \"The Liberal Worker\"; W.S. Clement and his \"The Ben Franklin Plan\"; Ben V. Cohen, National Power Policy Committee; and the Council for Social Action, Ferry L. Platt, Jr. concerning farm issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents and topics include: Dr. Paul H. Douglas, University of Chicago; Hardy C. Dillard, Institute of Public Affairs, including a letter from John L. Newcomb; Frederic A. Delano, Chairman National Resources Advisory Committee; and a letter to John Dewey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents and topics include: Arthur Eggleston, San Francisco Chronicle; Peter Edson, NEA Service; A.E. Edwards concerning the Wagner Labor Relations Act; J.G. Frain; and Charles Flato.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents and topics include: Alfred C. Gaunt, including \"Smaller Business Lifts Its Eyes\"; Toshi Go, Foreign Affairs Association of Japan; and A.E. Grassby, Winnipeg, Manitoba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents and topics include:  Hubert Herring; Sidney Hillman; Fred S. Hall concerning the Industrial Expansion Act (multiple letters); B.W. Huebsch, The Viking Press,  and his concern over the pamphlet \"A New Social Order\"; S.L. Hoover and his question about the Keller Bill and the Association; John Edgar Hoover; and F.J. Hall, editor of \"The United States News\" about numbers of unemployed and other issues (multiple letters).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents and topics include: Meyer Jacobstein about the Reconstruction Act; and Paul Kellogg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence includes: letters to Robert M. LaFollette, Jr.; League for Abundance: League for Industrial Democracy; Harold Loeb; and Dr. Jack Levin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents and topics include: secretary of Attorney General Frank Murphy; Darwin J. Meserole, National Unemployment League; Francis P. Miller; Emily Fogg Mead; Homer L. Mead; Lewis E. Meyers; Judge Julian W. Mack; Bishop Francis J. McConnell; George F. Milton, editor \"The Chattanooga News\"; Senator James M. Mead; and letter to Archibald MacLeish, Librarian of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents and topics include: Bishop Francis J. McConnell; James W. Miller; Vito Marcantonio; Otto Mayer; Robert E. Mathews concerning the \"sit down strike\" by investment bankers and industrialists in May 1940; and Henry Morgenthau, Jr., letter to.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence includes: \"The New Republic\"; Douglas Newman, Secretary of the Barradas League; Dr. C.A. Norman; memorandum concerning Senator Norris' presidential qualifications; and Representative Mary T. Norton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents and topics include: William Owen; Ernest Minor Patterson; Representative Claude Pepper; Justice Justine Wise Polier; and Jacob S. Potofsky.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents and topics include: Judge Samuel I. Rosenman; Representative Robert L. Ramsay; Right Reverend Msgr. John A. Ryan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents and topics include: John Saxton; Guy Emery Shipler; Edwin S. Smith; William Simkin; B.M. Schnapper concerning the history of the Wagner Act; Ray Scott concerning the \"Fundamental Significance of our Present Day Labor Movement\"; and Porter Sargent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents and topics include: Ordway Tead, Harper and Brothers; and Dr. Robert H. Tucker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents and topics include: an appreciation of Frank P. Walsh upon his death on May 2, 1939; Matthew Woll, American Federation of Labor; Thomas H. Wright, New America; Harry F. Ward; and Nathan Witt; and N.A. Zonorich.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes leases, workman's compensation insurance, correspondence, and unemployment compensation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese include: \"Policies and Objectives of the American Association of Economic Freedom,\" \"Shrinkages and Hoardings of Purchasing Power Accentuate Current Business Recession,\" \"Hoardings-Taxes Proposed to Stimulate Flow of Credit and Goods and Revival of Business,\" \"Approaches Toward a Concerted Program of Fundamental Economic Reconstruction in the United States,\" various drafts of suggestions for the programs, principles and objectives of the organization, \"Sugar Control,\" \"American Labor's Broadcast to Great Britain,\" \"American Economic Situation of 1937-1938,\" \"Unemployment Insurance,\" \"Industrial Espionage,\" \"Bank-Holding Companies,\" several on social service foundations, \"Economic Freedom in America,\" \"Industrial Reconstruction Act of 1939\" press release draft, \"Capitalism in Crisis,\" \"Prospective Labor Surpluses,\" \"Increased Man Hour Productivity and Technological Unemployment,\" monopoly, and \"Petroleum Quota Controls.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese include: participation in management, monopoly, the \"Industrial Reconstruction Act of 1939,\" \"Leaders on the No. 1 Problem,\" \"Federal Administrative Court Bill,\" \"Occupational Groupings,\" \"National Labor Relations Act and Board,\" \"Full Employment Bill,\" \"Senator Claude Pepper,\" \"Senator Lewis B. Schellenbach,\" and starting a American Association of Economic Freedom Bulletin.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese include: \"Threatened Crucial Developments,\" \"Anti-democratic philosophies,\" \"Churchill's anticipations, 1932-1939,\" \"Mussolini,\" \"Hitlerism and Nazism,\" \"Profits of Leading Corporations, 1936-1939,\" notes on People's Lobby Conference, and Ickes [speech] on business sabotage of defense.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese titles include: \"Can Unemployment be Ended?\"; \"Challenge to American Democracy\"; \"Civil Liberties and the National Labor Relations Board\"; \"Cure by Shock,\" \"Democracy and Economic Planning\"; \"Economic Reconstruction\"; \"Fundamental Significance of Our Present Day Labor Movement\"; \"Next Step in Democratization\"; \"A New Magna Carta\" \"A New Social Order\"; \"Preparedness for Peace,\"  \"Problems of the National Labor Relations Board.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe \"Post-War Reconstruction Bill\" is foldered separately.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded are: \"Thirty Million Jobs\" by Arthur Dunn; Roundtable: \"Labor's role in Post-War Reconstruction\"; \"Freedom from Want\" by Mr. Walton; \"Nineteenth Century Prophecy of Order\" by Harry Frease; \"The Moral Issue\" by Lowell Mellett; \"A Banking System for Capital and Capital Credit\" by A.A. Berle, Jr.; \"Suggested Housing Program for National Defense Purposes\" by the Congress of Industrial Organizations; and \"A Primer of Current Economics\" [1933].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded are: Fight for Freedom, Friends of Democracy, and the Gillette Resolution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese include memoranda, news clippings, an article by George B. Galloway on \"The Imperative of Planning,\" replies, and a speech by W. Jett Lauck.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes separate folders on news clippings, some containing criticisms and investigations; problems of the board; and the testimony of John L. Lewis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings include Wendell Willkie, democracy versus absolutism, banker opinion, national debt, U.S. Attorney General, pump priming the economy, monopolies, religion and democracy, communism, and capitalism and democracy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded are: Peace Conditions; People's Congress for Democracy and Peace; Plenty for All League; People's Lobby; Pressure Groups, Attitudes of; Pension Plan – \"Uncle Fred's Automatic Pension Plan\"; Progressives, Conference of; Social Union; Tax-Exempt Bonds; Women in Trade Unions; and Young Democrats.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopics include: Conferences; Corporation Notes and Memoranda; Kennedy Statement on General Motors Inquiry; Production Costs by T.C. Gordon Wagner; Ratio of Pay Rolls to Returns to Stockholder;Salaries of Officials; and Annual Reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission, 1935 and 1937.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubjects include: Agreements; Decisions; the Willard E.Hotchkiss Decision in Tar Barrel Case; Negotiations for New Agreements; News clippings; Publications; Report of Homer Martin to the International Executive Board; and a Statement Submitted to Roosevelt by Union Representation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccording to Wikipedia, \"The Commission on Industrial Relations (also known as the Walsh Commission) was a commission created by the U.S. Congress on August 23, 1912 to scrutinize US labor law. The commission studied work conditions throughout the industrial United States between 1913 and 1915. The Chairman was Frank P. Walsh, a labor lawyer and activist from Kansas City, Missouri.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commission_on_Industrial_Relations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese include: \"Foreign Competition After the War,\" \"The Artificial Dye Industry in the War,\" and \"Business and the War.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: \"Secretary Kennedy Gives Union Views on How Hard-Coal Freight Rates Affect Miner\" (December 15, 1933); \"The N.R.A. and Collective Bargaining\" Catholic Welfare Council (September 17, 1934); address before the National Conference on Economic Security (November 14, 1934); and \"Organized Labor and the N.R.A.\" Catholic Conference, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania (November 27, 1934).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: Statement concerning the Wagner-Lewis Economic Security Bill before the Senate Committee on Finance (February 21, 1935); Commencement Address (June 3, 1935); \"Education and the Parochial School System\" (August 19, 1935); \"The Trade Union and Recovery\" (Labor Day, 1935); and \"Unemployment Insurance, Old Age Pensions, and Housing Legislation\" at the White House Conference on Economic Security (December 30, 1935).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: Labor Day address (September 1937); article \"The United Mine Workers of America\" for the \"American Encyclopedia\" (December 2, 1938); address to the Pennsylvania Utilities Commission on the Competition of Natural Gas (April 1940); and a request for Lauck to send his analysis and recommendations concerning a letter from A.J. Altmeyer, Chairman of the Social Security Board, and two other enclosures pertaining to the Associated Gas and Electric Company, New York City (1942 March 27 and 1943 January 23).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: a radio speech supporting Hoover in the election (1928); and a statement at the Hearing on a Code for the Bituminous Coal Mining Industry before the National Recovery Administration (1933 August 10).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: \"Labor and the National Recovery Administration\" at the Meeting of the American Academy of Political Science, Philadelphia (1934 January 6); \"Labor's Part in Industrial Recovery\" at the San Francisco Commonwealth Club luncheon (1934 October 4); Speech for the International Labor Conference, not delivered (1934 October); and a radio address \"The Employee in the Changing World\" under the auspices of the Intercollegiate Council (1934 December 7).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: Statement by Lewis before National Recovery Administration Hearings on Employment Provisions of Codes of Fair Competition (1935 January 30); \"The American Federation of Labor and the National Recovery Administration\" prepared for the \"Annals,\" Philadelphia but never delivered (1935 March 11-12); The United Mine Workers of America and the National Recovery Act\" Madison Square Gardens (1935 March-May 23); and Statement of Approval for the Wagner Housing Bill in the \"United Mine Workers Journal\" (1935 June 1).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: \"The Case for Industrial Unionism\" (November 12, 1935); radio address \"The Future of Organized Labor\" (November 28, 1935); and article for \"Liberty Magazine\" on industrial unionism (1935 December 20).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: a speech on Industrial Unionism before the Cleveland Auto Council (January 19, 1936); \"The Teacher and His Relation to Labor\" for the American Federation of Teachers Convention (June 19, 1936); a radio address \"Industrial Democracy in Steel\" (July 6, 1936); and an article \"Through Organization Industrial Democracy Dawns for Sleeping Car Porters\" celebrating the eleventh anniversary of the organization (July 15, 1936).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: a political campaign statement about [Alf M.] Landon (August 1, [1936]); the draft of a Radio Address on Steel Organization (August 11, 1936); article \"Labor Looks at Education\" (August 17, 1936) appearing in the October 36 issue of \"The Teacher\"; article \"Towards Industrial Democracy\" (August 24, 1936) in appearing in the October 1936 issue of \"Current History\"; and two speeches supporting Franklin D. Roosevelt for President (August 18 and September 19, 1936).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: radio address \"Labor and the Future\" (September 3, 1936); \"Horizontal Versus Vertical Unionism\" in \"Wharton School Magazine,\" University of Pennsylvania (September 8, 1936); an article for the \"The National Young Democrat\" on the Social Security Act (September 1936); and a radio address \"Roosevelt and the Future\" (October 18, 1936).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: article \"The Next Four Years\" for the \"The Nation\" (November 4, 1936); an article \"Committee for Industrial Organization and Economic Recovery\" for the \"Business Review of New York  University\"(November 17, 1936); \"the Future of American Labor\" in \"The American Spectator\" (November 19, 1936); articles on \"The Next Four Years in Labor\" in \"The New Republic\" (November 25 and December 9, 1936); \"The Future of Wages\" for the \"Cleveland News\" Symposium (December 7, 1936); \"Organized Labor and the Student Union\" (December 23, 1936); \"The Need of the Hour for American Labor\" for the \"Progressive Salesman Magazine\" (December 24, 1936); radio address \"Adapting Union Methods to Current Changes- Industrial Unionism\" (December 31, 1936); and an unpublished article written for \"Redbook\" (1936).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: \"The Meaning of Industrial Unionism\" for the \"Christian Front\" (January 13, 1937); \"The Struggle for Industrial Democracy\" for \"Common Sense\" (March 1937); an address delivered at an Anti-Nazi Mass Meeting in Madison Square Gardens (March 15, 1937); article \"The Origin and Objectives of the C.I.O.\"  for the \"San Francisco Chronicle\" (May 11, 1937); and a radio address \"Labor and Supreme Court\" (May 14, 1937).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: \"Technology and Labor\" in \"Massachusetts Institute of Technology Engineering News\" (September 3, 1937); Labor Day address \"Labor and the Nation\" (September 3, 1937); \"Progress of Committee for Industrial Organization\" in the \"Wharton Review\" (October 21, 1937); \"Effect of Moderate and Gradual Wage Increases on Prices and Living Costs\" in \"The Annalist\" (November 12, 1937) a reply to an article by A.T. Shurick on July 30, 1937; and the [Steel Workers Organizing Committee] address \"The Deplorable and Indefensible Attitude of Big Business (December 13, 1937).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: Address for British Broadcasting Corporation \"Struggle of Labor in America\" (March 15, 1938); \"Labor and the Law\" (April 14, 1938); \"Organized Labor and the Future of Democracy\" published in the \"St. Louis Post Dispatch\" (December 11, 1938).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: Statement for Survey Associates (January 3, 1939); and \"Labor Looks South\" in \"Virginia Quarterly Review\" (Autumn 1939).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: article on \"What Does Labor Want?\" (February 29, 1940); \"The Heritage of American Youth\" (March 1940); \"Obligations of American Citizenship\" (April 3, 1940); \"Foreword\" to Mr. Thomas' Testimony before the Temporary National Economic Committee (May 23, 1940); and a Labor Day Speech (August 29, 1940).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: Extension of Library Service to Union for City and State Employees (May 28, 1941); Statement to be issued by Lewis on the Decision of the National Mediation Board on Union Shops (November 13, 1941); and \"The New Solid South\" (December 17, 1941).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: Testimony of Mr. Steinbugler (March 2, 1935); the \"Most Impressive Point Developed by the Hearings\" (March 2, 1935); untitled Memorandum (July 30, 1936); \"Report on the Progress of the Hearing on the Coordination of Minimum Prices before the Bituminous Coal Division (September 16, 1939); \"Proposed Labor Policy for the War Period,\" various memoranda (September 11-November 13, 1939); an analysis of Professor Green's Proposal about pricing and distributing manufactured products (June 3, 1940); and Notes on the Last Ten Years (January-May, 1940).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: Reply to A.T. Shurick suggestions on taxing (November 29, 1940); Response to the foreword of Walt Clyde's book on \"Owner Capitalism\" (December 4, 1940); suggestions about the National Economic Conference (December 12, 1940); Response to W.C. Graves, Jr. (December 23, 1940); Letter about the Raw Materials National Council (December 27, 1940); Memorandum on Fred G. Clark and the American Economic Foundation (February 20, 1941); H.S. Avery to Edward O'Neal and John L.Lewis on agriculture and farm prices (September 8, 1941); Conrad K. Grieb on need for social reconstruction (October 23, 1941); Letters from Alexander Spencer (October 30 and November 26, 1941); and a manuscript of Albert H. Levene (November 30, 1941).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: Memorandum about Post War Depression (January 7, 1942); a response to S. Ferguson, President of the Hartford Electric Light Company about his proposals about deferred wages (January 13, 1942); W.A Hutton, M.D.  letter on post-war finances (January 14, 1942); Thomas Kennedy request for a study on the Cost of Living (January 16, 1942); Request for a response to the document by L.C. Christian on \"How Must We Finance the War?\" (February 3, 1942); a request for a response to a treatise on our financial system by August Walters (February 5-March 18, 1942); additional R.L. Greene communications (February 12,1942); and H.W. Bailey on labor self-determination (March 9, 1942).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: Digest of the Salient Points of a Report on \"Manpower Policy and Labor Relations in the British Coal Industry\" (January 5, 1943); a Leo Chabert document on financing the war (April 4, 1943); and memoranda about an executive conference of the Natural Resources Board at Farmington Country Club, Charlottesville, Virginia, previously held around 1939.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubjects include the National Recovery Administration, \"Amalgamation of the Two Enginemen's Brotherhoods,\" \"Russian Recognition and the New Deal,\" \"Future Policies of the National Recovery Administration,\" Six-Hour Day of the Railroads, \"Two Men on the Head End of all Railroad Trains,\" and Housing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubjects include \"Benefits of Trade Unionism,\" \"Forbes\" article, \"Limit on Weekly Work Hours,\" a letter to Professor Gordon, and \"Labor Movement and the Future of America\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubjects include planks for the Republican Platform, Anti-Strike Legislation, a Rejoinder to the Remarks of Fred Gurley, and \"Recommendations to the Board of Investigation and Research\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA checklist of article titles can be found in the first folder. Titles in the order of the list   include: \"Economics and Christianity\"; \"The Mysterious Soul of the Steel Corporation\"; \"The Anthracite  Operators Should Concede the Check-off\" July 13, 1923; \"Industrial Principles and Not Machinery Are Important\"; \"The So-Called Check-off and Its Significance\"; \"The Report of the Coal Commission on the Anthracite Industry\"; \"The Purchasing Power of Wheat and Cotton\"; \"Private Cars and the Coal Problem\"; \"Mr. McAdoo's Political Availability\"; and \"No More Pre-war Standards of Wages and Working Conditions.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNext ten article titles include: \"The Radical - His Significance at Present\"; \"The Soft Coal Problem Again to the Front\"; \"Labor Banks and Their Ultimate Significance\"; \"Political Democracy Must be Supplemented by Industrial Democracy\"; \"Oil and the Southern Pacific\"; \"The Purchasing Power of the Farmer's Dollar\"; \"The Truth is Never Unpardonable\"; \"Private Cars and the Coal Problem\"; \"The Unique Financial Position of the Pullman Company\"; and \"Another Manifestation of the Soul of the Steel Corporation.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe next ten article titles include: \"Sugar and the Flexible Tariff Provision\"; \"Conflict or Arbitration\"; \"The Threatened Boomerang\"; \"Cooperation for Mutual Benefit or Profit?\"; \"Secret Police or Conviction for Crime\"; \"Chairman Butler Emits and Omits\"; National Cooperative Grain Marketing Realized\"; \"The Anthracite Operators Should Concede the Check-off\" (possible duplicate); \"Regulation of the Anthracite Monopoly\" September 1 , 1923; \"Why Not Action on Anthracite?\" September 11, 1923; and \"Can a Living Wage Be Paid to Unskilled Labor?\" October 30, 1923.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe next ten article titles include: \"The Failure of Industrial Arbitration\" October 30, 1923; \"Significant Labor Developments During the Coming Year\" October 30, 1923; \"A Dramatic Migration\" concerning African Americans, October 30, 1923; \"Unprotected Pullman Passengers\" October 30, 1923; \"The New Immigration and Its Significance\" November 2, 1923; \"The Probability of Railroad Legislation\" February 7, 1924; \"The Industrial Magna Carta\" February 23, 1924; \"Land Grants to Western Railroads\" February 23, 1924; \"Increased Efficiency of Labor\" February 23, 1924; and \"Real Industrial Statemanship February 25, 1924.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe next ten article titles include: \"Some Other Matters of Record\" June 2, 1924; \"The Verdict from Kansas\" August 7, 1924; \"A Real Test for the Tariff Commission\" August 14, 1924; \"A Billion and a Half Railroad Merger\" August 16, 1924; \"Common Sense\" August 19, 1924; \"President Gompers and a Labor Party\" August 19, 1924; \"A Significant Precedent in Financing Farmers Cooperative Enterprises\"; \"Back to the Declaration of Independence\" August 21, 1924; \"A Costly Labor Policy\" August 23, 1924; and \"Brass Tacks, The Red Flag, and the Constitution\" August 23, 1924.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe final group of articles include: \"Industrial Democracy - Our Greatest Problem\" August 27, 1924; \"The Passing of the Money Gods\"; \"The Conference Board Reports on Taxation in Wisconsin\"; \"The Railroad Labor Board\"; \"The Farmer and the Tariff\"; \"Visible and Invisible Tax Burdens\"; \"The Most Helpful Farm Movement\"; \"Radicals and God's Fools\"; \"Militant Friends Needed\"; \"The Unconscious Cruelty of Success\" October 24, 1924; and \"Another Orgy of Railroad Finance.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile some chapters have no individual date, they likely all come from drafts in 1931 or 1932. It is unclear which version belongs to each draft, and equally unclear which versions the explanatory note references. Chapter VII is largely missing. The name of the book may have eventually changed to \"The Need for a Unified Banking System.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. Jett Lauck was chairman of the Pennsylvania Anthracite Coal Commission, responsible for investigating the state of the anthracite industry and the coal bootlegging situation in Pennsylvania, as well as recommending action.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe United States Anthracite Coal Commission is a different and separate entity than the Pennsylvania Anthracite Coal Commission over which Lauck presided (see also, \"United Mine Workers of America before the U.S. Anthracite Coal Commission\").\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor reference, the Ad Interim Report was a report made halfway through the Commission's studies; the Final Report was the last official report of the Commission and contains recommendations; the Complete Report was a compendium of all of the Commission's work and reports (over 500 pages).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports include \"Anthracite Lands and Deposits,\" \"Anthracite Royalties,\" and \"Control of the Anthracite Industry.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports include \"Financial Operations of Anthracite Companies\" and \"Monopolistic Nature of the Anthracite Industry.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese include \"Award of the Anthracite Coal Strike Commission: Subsequent Agreements, and Resolutions of Board of Conciliation\" (July 1, 1936); \"A Labor Case With Merit: Editorial Comment on the Case of the Anthracite Mine Workers\" (1920); and \"Labor Information Bulletin,\" U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (February 1937).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProposed Bills include the Anthracite Coal Industry Act; the Anthracite Public Authority Bill; the Cooperative Marketing Bill; the Pennsylvania Anthracite Commission; and Suggestions and Opinions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles included under Rates contain, the 1933 Freight Rate Case Excerpts and Statistics; Charts and Tables; General Information (see also Anthracite Institute Statistical Data, Maps, and Drawings, Anthracite Producers Statistical Data, Maps, and Drawings); the Interstate Commerce Commission Data; \"Intrastate Rates on Anthracite in Pennsylvania\"; and Rate Fixation in 1915.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports include: \"Combination in the Anthracite Industry,\" \"Comparison of Earnings and Wage Rates in the Anthracite and Bituminous Mines of Pennsylvania,\" \"Exhibits of the Anthracite Operators in Reply to Exhibits Presented by the Anthracite Mine Workers,\" \"Irregularity of Employment in the Anthracite Industry,\" \"Occupation Hazard of Anthracite Miners,\" \"Profits of Anthracite Operators,\" and \"The Relationship Between Rates of Pay and Earnings and the Cost of Living in the Anthracite Industry of Pennsylvania.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports include: \"Reply of the Anthracite Operators to the Demands of the Anthracite Mine Workers,\" \"The Sanction for a Living Wage: A Compilation of Data From Official and Authoritative Sources,\" \"Summary, Analysis, and Statement,\" \"The Trade Union as the Basis for Collective Bargaining: A Compilation of Sanctions and Experiences,\" \"Trade Unions,\" and \"Wholesale and Retail Prices of Anthracite Coal 1913-1920.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese exhibits include \"Changes in Cost of Living in the United States, 1913-1922,\" \"A Just and Reasonable Wage,\" and \"Monthly Earnings of Sectionmen.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe volume includes exhibits on \"Harmful Effects of Low Wages Upon Health and Morals,\" \"The So-called Law of Supply and Demand,\" \"The Just and Reasonable Wage,\" \"Changes in the Cost of Living in the United States, 1913-1922,\" \"Probable Course of Prices,\" \"Comparison of Prices and Living Costs,\" \"Monthly Earnings of Section Men,\" and \"Monthly Earnings of Section Men – Basic Tables.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the following files: Briefs; Construction and Repair of Railroad Equipment; Correspondence on Leasing Out Repair Roads; Minutes of the Philadelphia Hearing; Petition to the Interstate Commerce Commission; Press - Clippings concerning Outside Repair; Press Release Originals; General Electric and Westinghouse; Labor Costs; Louisville to Nashville Railroad; and Miscellaneous.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. Jett Lauck has also referred to this case as \"the Shopman's Case\" or the \"B.M. Jewell Case.\" Jewell was the President of the Railway Employees division of the American Federation of Labor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote that all exhibits were presented before the United States Railroad Labor Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExhibit 11a includes the section \"Financial Mismanagement of the LeHigh Valley Railroad Company\" and Exhibit 12 includes the \"Summary.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExhibit tTitles include: \"Occupation Hazard of Railway Shopmen\"; \"Punitive Overtime\"; \"Industrial Relation on Railroads prior to 1917\"; \"Standardization\"; \"The Recognition of Human Standards in Industry\"; \"The Unity of the American Railway Systems\"; \"Human Standards and Railroad Policy\"; \"Seniority Rules of the National Agreements\"; \"The Sanction of the Eight Hour Day\"; \"The Work of the Railway Carmen,\" and \"The Development of Collective Bargaining on a National Basis.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese include: \"Pending Railway Legislation\"; \"The Present Railroad Labor Problem\"; \"The Future Policy as to the Railroads\"; \"Compulsory Arbitration\"; \"Labor Adjustment Boards of the Railroad Administration\"; \"The Reasonableness of the Requests of Locomotive Firemen\"; \"Time and One-Half For Overtime\"; and \"Compulsory Arbitration.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Sleeping Car Conductors Case files consist of several successive cases arranged in this finding aid roughly in the chronological order in which they occurred.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExhibits include \"An Adequate Basic Wage,\" \"Earnings of Sleeping Car Conductors compared with Changes in the Cost of Living,\" \"Various Factors Indicating Rising Standards of Living in the United States Since 1914,\" \"Compensation of Sleeping Car Conductors compared with other Expenses and Revenue of the Pullman Company,\" and \"General Trend of Wages, 1913-1918, as Compared with Earnings of Sleeping Car Conductors.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExhibits include \"Increased Productive Efficiency of Sleeping Car Conductors and Financial Administration of the Pullman Company,\" \"Increased Labor Productivity,\" and \"Standards of Wage Determination.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file includes information and statistics on Besler Steam Power Trains; the Comparative Costs of Operation; Locomotives in Service; Diesels in Switching Service; Earnings Per Hour; Freight Cars; and General Statistics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese charts include: \"Anthracite Combination,\" \"The Seven Departments of the Anthracite Industry,\" \"Interlocking Directorates Showing Working Control of Anthracite Operating Companies,\" and \"Profits of Anthracite Combination.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharts include \"Affiliations of Railroads and Banking Houses,\" \"New York Bank Control of Railroads and Railroad Equipment Companies,\" \"New York Bank Control of Coal Mining Companies and Coal Railroads,\" and \"The Geographical Spread of New York Railroad Control.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExhibits include \"Employment and Compensation of Railroad Employees\"; \"Cost of Living\"; \"Methods of Reporting Wage and Hour Data\"; and \"Increasing Output per Worker and Decreasing Wage Cost Per Unit of Output.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExhibits include: \"Trend of Railway Operating Revenues and Total Compensation\"; \"The Rising Tide of Recovery A Survey of the Leading Business Indices\"; \"Labor Movement Supports Railway Workers in Resisting a Wage Cut\"; \"Squandering the Maintenance Dollar\"; \"Financial Mismanagement through Banker Control of Railroads\"; \"Training and Skill of Track and Roadway Section Men\"; \"Average Hourly Earnings in Railroads and Other Industries\"; and \"Estimated Money Share of Individual Railroads in the Proposed 15 Per Cent Pay Reduction.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorgan's statements include those on wages; postwar economic conditions, developments, and private bankers' constructive services; and interference and control in corporate managements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese include \"Cost of Living is Increasing,\" \"The Railroad Plea of Poverty,\" \"Labor Versus Materials and Interest,\" and \"The Railroads versus the Public Interest\" (printed).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTables include \"Dividend Performance of Anthracite Railroads and Trunk Lines Compared,\" \"Percentage Relationships of Dividends Paid on Stock Dividends to Total Compensation Paid Employees,\" and \"Distribution of Capital Resources.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. Jett Lauck was employed by the John G. Paton Company of New York City to study the report of the Tariff Commission of 1928 as to the costs of production in the maple sugar industry in the United States and in Canada. He then gave his conclusions on the report to the company and as testimony before the Tariff Commission itself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are excerpts from the following: the Tariff Commission Stenographer's Minutes (June 1927), Hearings before the House Committee on Ways and Means (January 1929), Hearings before the Senate Finance Committee (June 1929), Debates in the U.S. Senate (January 1930), Remarks of the Honorable Ernest W. Gibson (February 1930), the Roodenburg Report (November 1930), George H. Burr and Company Report (March 1931), R.G. Dun and Company Report (undated), Cary Maple Sugar Company Federal Income Tax Returns (1921-1930), and Cary Testimony (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese include: Agricultural Adjustment Act and Amendment, House Resolution 9439, Orders from the President and National Recovery Administrator, Regulation 81, Regulation 82, and Secretary of Agriculture Regulations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles include the following folders: News clippings; Comparison of Lauck and Mahon Agreements; Final Agreement; General; Hanna Memorandum; Insurance; Saint Louis Public Service Company Union Plan for Cooperation; and Saint Louis Public Service Company Operating Notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles include Pamphlets on Public Utilities, Press on Public Utilities, Press on Governor Roosevelt and Power Utilities, [Union?], and a Report addressed to Frank P. Walsh (1864-1939).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere were two hearings before the United States Tariff Commission related to an investigation into the costs of sugar production. After the January hearings (January 15-24, 1924), other briefs were filed. There was a call for another hearing to be held in March (March 27-28, 1924) after which it was decided that all parties had until April 10th  to file more briefs in connection with the hearings. W. Jett Lauck coordinated and prepared documents for many of the parties involved. He also served as a witness for the Hawaiian Sugar Planters Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes news about the Bituminous Coal Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis includes the \"Report, Findings and Award of the United States Anthracite Coal Commission of 1920.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles pertaining to Wages include: Wage Demands; Wage Rates of Employees Other Than Contract Miners; Wages, Earnings and Work Conditions in General; Wages in Various Industries 1914 to 1920; and Wages in Various Industries and Occupations: A Summary of Wage Movements 1914-1920.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMass strikes in both the anthracite and bituminous coal industries in 1922 led to a standstill in production. When the miners and operators failed to reach any agreements, the government abandoned its hands-off approach and attempted to set up commissions to arbitrate the cases. After several failed attempts, both an Anthracite and Bituminous Coal Commission were established to not only arbitrate the current situation, but to investigate its origins in the general history and conditions of the coal industries. W. Jett Lauck was involved with the United Mine Workers of America in both cases to varying degrees. Material is separated into Anthracite and Bituminous, with common material labelled \"General.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome dates are corroborated by list of case exhibits. Where corroboration is not possible, no date has been inferred. Classification as \"exhibit\" is applied based either on inclusion in a numbered list of exhibits or Lauck's handwritten filing directions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters are presumably from W. Jett Lauck to the \"New York Times\" Managing Editor and to the President, regarding the establishment of an Arbitration Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese three memoranda are to Mr. Lewis, July 8, 1922; one concerning the production of the Central Competitive Field, April 27, 1922; and a third showing the financial connections of the Boston Financial Group and Secretary Mellon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe two press releases include a letter to the President regarding Arbitration, July 15, 1922, and the UMWA Statement about Mr. Murray's Speech,  April 22, 1922.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems include a \"Journal\" Communication sent to every member of Congress, 1922; a Letter to Officers and Members, May 25, 1922; and the UMWA Wage Scale Committee proposed wage scale, February 14, 1922.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe History of the Development of the Anthracite Coal Combination contains five sections: Section 1, Early History of Anthracite Consolidations and Combinations; Section 2, Consummation of the Anthracite Combination, 1896; Section 3, Methods by Which Railroads Have Discriminated in Favor of Their Allied Coal Companies and Favored Clients; Section 4, The Influence of the Combination Upon Freight Rates, Shipping Allotments, and Prices; and Section 5, Present Situation as Regards Ownership and Control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe unnumbered exhibits include \"The Coal Controversy\" May 1922 and Geological Survey, Weekly Report on the Production of Bituminous Coal, Anthracite, and Beehive Coke, February 11, 1922.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese exhibits include: Exhibit 6: Seasonal Fluctuations in Production and Transportation, June 15, 1921; Exhibit 7: Production, Capacity, Men Employed, Mine Price Per Ton, and Days Lost, 1922, undated; Exhibit 12: Fluctuation in Employment and Earnings of Bituminous Mine Workers, undated; Exhibit 14: Effect of Price Changes Upon Purchasing Power, 1920; Exhibit 16: Chart Showing Production from Union and Non-Union Districts, March 16,  1922.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemoranda include \"Complete Unionization Would be the Greatest Factor in Stabilization of Soft Coal Industry\" June 19, 1922, several other miscellaneous undated memoranda for Lewis, plus one on the Earnings of Bituminous Mine Workers for a \"Baltimore Sun\" Article, March 17, 1922.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress Releases include: Capital Investment and Profit of Bituminous Coal Mine Operators, June 1, 1922; Letter From Ellis Searles to Secretary Hoover, February 8, 1922; Letter Submitting Explanatory and Statistical Material Supporting the Preliminary Report of the Commission on Investment and Profit in Soft Coal Mining, July 6, 1922; and Press Release: Russell Sage Foundation Report on \"The Coal Miners' Insecurity\" April 16, 1922.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorrow's statements were made before the Committee on Labor, April 25, 1922 and before the Interstate Commerce Commission in the Hearing on Railroad Rates, Fares, and Charges, January 19, 1922.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Memoranda and Opening Statement on behalf of Anthracite Mine Workers and Research Material and Data.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStatements concern the Request of Anthracite Operators for a Modification of the Wage Scale, before the Anthracite Board of Reference, George Rublee and Frank Morrison, Typescript and Print copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe reply concerns the request of Operators for modification of the Wage Scale, and was by John L. Lewis, etc. on behalf of the United Mine Workers, before the Anthracite Board of Reference, George Rublee and Frank Morrison, Proofs and Print copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Anthracite Freight Rate Case files may be part of the previous group but were placed in a separate divider created by the office of Lauck.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStatistics include four categories: General; Anthracite Coal Carrying Railroads, Typed Originals and Carbons; Financial Performance of Coal Companies (clippings and other statistics),Earnings, and Profit; and Salaries of Operator officials, exceeding $10,000 per year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote: an assigned car is a rail car specifically designated for the use of a particular shipper, or, in the case of private cars, for the use of a particular railroad for a specific customer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLauck also referred to this as the Mahon Case, after President William D. Mahon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile includes the Opinion of the Majority of the Arbitration Board, Dissenting Opinion, and a Report on a Proposed Pension Plan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese include: \"Discipline and Education of Locomotive Engineers and Firemen and Standardization of Wages\"; \"Progress Made in Electrification of Railroads and Economics Effected Thereby\"; \"The Railway Dollar, What Became of it in 1913\"; \"Revenue Gains by Representative Western Railroads Available to Compensate Locomotive Engineers and Firemen For Increased Work and Productive Efficiency, 1890-1913\"; The Rise and Fall of Mechanical Stokers\"; \"Miscellaneous Statements in Rebuttal to Exhibits Presented by the Railroads\"; \"Opposition of Railroads to Enactment of Federal Hours of Service Law and Efforts of Federal Government to Enforce Same.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll the years but 1933-1935 have an index in the front of the folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese \"diaries\" were used to keep a record of Lauck's activities on behalf of a number of organizations, arranged by date.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile includes Lauck's Civil Service record (1945) and National War Labor Board service (1918).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1911 blueprint \"General Plan\" of the property was prepared by Thomas Meehan and Sons, Mt. Airy, Philadelphia, Landscape Architects, for Francis T.A. Junkin, Lexington, Virginia. The \"Map of Mulberry Hill, Lexington, Virginia,\" 1926, with surrounding properties, was done by R.E. Witt, Certified Land Surveyor.For a typed description of the property by R.E. Witt and a note by W. Jett Lauck, see Box 224 Folder 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Bureau of Applied Economics, Inc. was a \"private, independent, scientific organization, established in 1914 for the purpose of doing research and analytical work in the field of industrial, commercial, banking and general economic activities\" according to one of its brochures. It was located in Washington, D.C. \"where the governmental departments, commissions and other organzations with their specialists, archives and unrivaled library facilites render such research more effective and productive than any other city in America\" according to a page from an unknown directory. Hugh S. Hanna was the Director and W. Jett Lauck was listed as both the Chairman of the Advisory Board and the specialist for money and banking.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne of the chief functions of the Bureau of Applied Econonics was to create publications about importand current issues in the field of labor conditions and industrial relations. These were intended to be brief (50-75 pages) but authoritative and written by a specialist in the subject so that anyone interested in the subject could have access to the gist of all the information in one place and for a low cost. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile includes Monthly Statements, Proofs of Notices, Subscribers and Sales.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile includes Correspondence, Papers, and Table of Contents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLauck taught a course on the History of the Labor Movement at the American University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Notes chiefly include Political Science, Sociology, Labor vs Capital, Economics, Constitutional Law, American Government, and Agriculture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese College Notes are chiefly concerned with the Reciprocity Concept and the Chicago Conference with sections on Cuba and Hawaii; Distribution; Receiverships; Sociology and Tariffs; and Printed Material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuch of this material is fragmentary or incomplete and it possibly has some material of W. Jett Lauck mixed in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese photographs include the \"Funeral Procession of Stephen Horvath, McKees Rocks, Pennsylvania, August 14, 1909. Photographs are mostly unidentified and some do not include W. Jett Lauck.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese photographs are mostly unidentified and undated but does includes William Harmon Black and Major Miller Taylor. and his wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of seven oversize photographs, including a Staff Conference; the Immigration Commission, Washington D.C. (1907); three photographs of Lauck with the same two  unidentified men; W.D. Mahon; A.A. Mitten; Earl E. Houck; an unidentified man; and an unidentified hearing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes four oversize photographs  of Public Code Hearings on Bituminous Coal Industry, 1933 August 9; Cigar Manufacturing Industry AAA Code Hearing, 1933 November 22;  Structural Steel and  Iron Fabricating Industry N.R.A. Hearing, 1933 October 30; and Anthracite Coal Industry, NRA Code Hearing, William H. Davis Deputy Administrator, Washington, D.C., 1933 November 17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopics include Agriculture and Farms, Airlines and Aviation, Argentina, Atlantic Charter—Poland*, Atomic Energy and Weapons (see also, J—Japan), Australia, and the Automobile Industry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopics include Bank Fraud, Banking and Bankers, Baruch Report, Big Three, Bretton Woods Agreement—International Monetary Fund, British Elections 1945, British Labor Party, British Labor Reports and the Second World War and Budget.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopics include Cartels, Chamber of Commerce, Canada, Capital/Capitalism, Charter [U.N.] (see also, S—San Francisco Conference), Chemical Warfare, Cherry Blossoms—Washington D.C., China, The Church (see also, Religion and Faith), Churchill, Winston (see also, People), Comintern, Communist Party, Congress, Cost of Living, and Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also, Strikes, U—United Mine Workers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopics include Debt, Defense, Deflation, Democracy, Democratic Party, The Depression, Diplomacy, Disease, Driving [Winter], and Dumbarton Oaks Conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopics include Economic Bill of Rights, Economic Development [Committee], Economic Policy (see also, B—Bretton Woods Agreement, Post-War Reconstruction), Economic Rights, Economy of War, Employment (see also, U—Unemployment), Electric Workers, Electricity, and Excess Capacity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopics include Farms, Fear, Flooding, Food [Costs] [Rations] [Shortages], Food as Weapon, Foreign Policy, Freedoms, France, Franco, and Full Employment America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopics include General Motors [Strike] (see also, Strikes), Germany, G.I. Bill, Gold Standard, Government in Business, Grain Marketing, Great Britain, Growth of Democracy, Hapsburgs, and Hatch-Burton-Ball Bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopics include Industrial Divide, Industry, Inflation/Deflation, and Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJapan [and the Atomic Bomb], Jefferson [And the Declaration of Independence], The Jewish People [in Nazi Germany], Jobs as a Property Right, and Kipling, Rudyard (see also, People).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopics include Labor [and War], Latin America, League of Nations (see also, World Government), Legal Aid Societies, Lend-Lease, Liberalism, and the Lima Conference, Liquor Problem, and Living Wage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopics include Magna Carta, Massachusetts Academy, Meat Industry (see also, Strikes), Middle Class, Monetary Reform, Morale [Poor], and Moving Pictures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopics include National Association of Manufacturers, National Income, National Interest, \"New Era\" 31*, New York State Industrial Survey Commission 28*, New York Transit Strike, Office of Price Administration, and Oil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopics include Pacifists, Packing Houses, Thomas Paine,  Palestine, Pan-American Union, Patents, Peace, Pennsylvania Labor Act, Philanthropy, Poland, Political Minorities, Population [United States] 1940, Power, The Press, Price Controls, Prisoners of War, Production, Profit-Sharing, Profiteering, Public Service, and Pump-Priming the Economy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor more clippings on people see also: C—Churchill, K—Kipling, P—Paine, R—Roosevelt, Rural Electrification Administration [Harry Slattery], S—Stalin, and T—Truman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile contains topics such as: Post-War Deflation, Post-War Europe, and United States Labor, Industry, and the Economy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopics include: Race and Racial Strife, Radar, Railways and Railroads, Reciprocity – British Agreement, Reconstruction Finance Corporation, Reconversion [and Wages] (see also, Post-War Reconstruction), Re-employment (see also, Post-War Reconstruction), Republican Party, Republican Record, Right Wing Reaction, Roosevelt, Rural Electrification Administration [Harry Slattery], Russians who Fought for Germany in World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopics include: San Francisco Conference (see also, United Nations), Savings, Sherman Act, Social Security, Socialism, Socialized Medicine, South America, The South [and Politics], The South [and Poll Tax Ban], Southern Revolt, Soviet Union/Russia, Spain, St. Lawrence Seaway, Stalin, Subsidy, Sugar, Supreme Court, Packing the Supreme Court, and Syria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also, Coal, G-H—General Motors [Strike], M—Meat Industry, N-O—New York Transit Strike, Steel, and U—United Mine Workers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopics include: Tariff Bill, Taxes, Textiles, Third Political Party, Totalitarian States, Troops, Truman [Report], Trusteeships; Unemployment, (see also, E—Employment), Unions, United Kingdom [Britain], United Mine Workers (see also, Coal), Unity, National\nVirginia, and Virginia Budget Efficiency.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also S—San Francisco Conference and World Government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopics include: Wage Central, Wages, Wagner Health Bill, Wall Street, War, War Aims, War and Capital, War Contracts Settlement, War Cost, War Crimes, War Labor Board, War Production Board, Work Week, World Bank, and World War II [Battles].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file includes agendas, correspondence, reports, membership, and the tentative program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopics include: American Mining Congress Declaration of Policy, \tdisagreements over the NRA code, gasoline and coal, new processes, and the right to strike.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file includes an \"Investigation of Paint Creek Coal Fields of West Virginia,\" \"The Truth about Coal River Collieries,\" \"West Virginia Coal Fields\" (Senator Kenyon), Colorado Coal Fields, and a List of West Virginia Coal Fields.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Houde Engineering Company Memorandum submitted to the National Labor Relations Board, the Hunt Memorandum outlining the Study of Competing Fuels, Lauck's review of \"The Coal Industry\" by Glen L. Parker, the Keller Bill for the Mississippi Valley on the Relative Importance of Fuels, \"Oil-Coal Mixtures as Industrial Fuel\" by J.E. Hedrick, and the Coal Cost of Producing Electricity, by J. Leonard Matt in the \"New York Herald Tribune.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Railroads Financial History material was used in preparation of exhibits for the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen Case and updated for use in later cases involving railroads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese news clippings include: British railway strike, credit, Thomas Dew Cuyler article on 1922 strike, Henry Ford's railroad, Gould System, Inadequacies of Railroad Management, Mergers, Nickle Plate Deal, Receiverships and Foreclosure Sales During 1920, and Railroad Retirement Act of 1937.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications include: Decisions, Dockets, Announcements, Lawsuits, Orders, and Reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLauck was on staff as an economist and one of the stockholders for this enterprise. Some stationery has the name \"The Gallatin Institute of Applied Economics\" in the header.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles include Memoranda from I.A. Rice to W. Jett Lauck, Recommendations, and Rent Law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a bill on the guaranty of bank deposits legislation and the Glass-Steagall Act (printed).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBanking files include Credit Facilities of the Country, Federal Reserve Board Legal Opinion on Bank Centralization (printed), News clippings, Reform, and the United Labor Bank and Trust Company Dissolution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes files on British wage controversy and the coal industry during World War II, coal industry problems, and the British Coal Mines Act.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCigar Manufacturing Code of Fair Competition files include Amendments proposed by Abraham Goldbloom and Jett Lauck, including Revisions made by Conference on October 20, 1933; Briefs and Statements (1933); Codes (1933-1934); and Profits and Statistical Data (circa 1929-1933).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese include: Table of Contents, Agents of Concentration and Railroads; Cotton Mills (director); Public Utilities (directors); Concentration of control of Financial and Industrial Resources; Public Utilities (securities), Public Utilities (affiliations), and Public Utilities (summary and tables).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese include: Summary of Banker Control in American Industry; Concentration of Financial Control of Industry; Concentration of Control of the Iron Ore Mining Industry; Report on Public Utilities; Concentration and Control of Money and Credit; Industrials (directors), Agents of Concentration, Coal (statistics), Iron and Steel Report (summary), Industrials (report), Railroads (statistics), Cotton Industry, Coal and Iron Mining; and Concentration of Control of Various Industries (iron, coal, water).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files include the Bill by Colonel W.G. Williams (1946); an Inquiry by the Federal Power Commission Control (June 27, 1945); and the Memoranda of Colonel W.G. Williams, 1945-1946).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files include: Miscellaneous, including charts - W. G. Williams (1945-1946); Gas and Oil Pipelines, including a proposed letter from Admiral Stuart to President John L. Lewis (October 16, 1944); and the United States Department of the Interior report of Investigations (July 1945).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConstitutional Amendment files include: Action by Organizations (1936-1937); Articles and News clippings (1935-1939); Bills, including those proposed by Benson, Costigan, Ford, Gray, Maas, and Marcantonio (1935-1937); Challenges to the Authority of the Supreme Court to Declare Legislative Acts Unconstitutional, Notes and Memoranda by W. Jett Lauck, Donald R. Richberg, Merle D. Vincent and Henry [Warrum] (1935-1936); and Correspondence and Memoranda about the New York and Washington, D.C. Meetings (1936).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConstitutional Amendment files include: Detroit Conference (1937); History and Comments (1936?); National Committee and Reports from Henry T. Hunt (1936); National Conference about (1936-1937); Recommendations and Suggestions made by President Roosevelt for a Bill to \"Pack the Supreme Court\" (1937); and Speeches by David J. Lewis and Daniel C. Roper (1935).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial includes the labor and production costs of cotton, silk and wool goods before and after World War I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles include a Memorandum on Major Berry and Conference Plans (1935 November, undated); News (1936-1937); Press Releases (1936-1937); and Summaries and Reports (1936 June-July).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemoranda topics include the Austrian state railways, the book \"Railroad Melons, Rates, and Wages\"; the suggestions of Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Vice-President Tatnall for railroad improvements; the Cincinnati Southern Railway; and Cooperatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese include speeches and statements of Governor Earle, Chief Justice Hughes, British House of Commons, Secretary of State Hull, Secretary Ickes, Robert H. Jackson, Governor Frank Murphy, Senator Norris, Secretary Frances Perkins, Burton K. Wheeler, and Wendell L. Wilkie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis opinion was given by the General Counsel of the Federal Reserve Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files include the first through third versions introduced in the 72nd Congress in 1932, S. 3215, S. 4115, and S. 4412.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese House bills include: H.R. 7250 (a bill creating national mortgage banks); H.R. 7620 (a bill to create Federal Home Loan Banks); H.R. 11340 (a bill to require national banking associations to furnish bonds to protect depositors against loss of deposits); H.R. 11422 (a bill to regulate the value of money, and for other purposes); and H.R. 12280 (an act to create Federal Home Loan Banks).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an article by Lauck, \"America's New Immigrants\" and reviews of his book with Jeremiah Jenks, \"The Immigration Problem. A Study of American Immigration Conditions and Needs.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Memorandum from Lucius E. Wilson and Research concerning the cotton industry (1890-1912), economic consumption, 1890-1914,  prepared by Frances P. Valiant, centers of population (1914), prices (1914), tendencies in real wages (1900-1913), and wages and prices  (1912-1914)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe topics include: Agriculture; Anti-Strike Bill; Book Reviews; Bituminous Coal; Child Labor Law; Civil Service Employment, Reclassification and Retirement; Federal Employment; Federal Coal Commission; and Foreign Industry and Labor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe topics Include: Health; Housing; Immigration; Industrial Accidents; Labor Mobility; Milk Bill; National Industrial Conference; New Jersey Chamber of Commerce; Public Health Service; Punitive Overtime; Racial Question, Commission on (\"Negro Wage Earners\"); Seaman's Act Revision in Merchant Marine Bill; Soldiers' Adjusted Compensation Legislation; Steamship Business Training; and United States Steel Corporation Pension Fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo of these files focus on Employee Representation - Efficiency through Cooperation, and include \"A Report on Workers' Participation in Management\" with an appendix, by W. J. Lauck, March 1921.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCompanies include: Bethlehem Steel Company, Endicott Johnson and Company, Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company, International Harvester Company, Midvale Steel and Ordnance Company, Standard Oil Company of New Jersey, and General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles include: Distribution of Output of Industry; Foreign Trade; General; Labor; Mass Production and Distribution; Production and Stock Market; and Prosperity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLabor topics in these files include: Labor and Churches (1922-1937); Labor and Industrial Policy during World War I, Memoranda on (1917-1918); Labor Gazette Program (undated); General material (1914-1920); Labor in Great Britain (1918-1937); Labor Injunctions (1927-1932); Labor Insurance (1928); Labor Legislation and Politics (1928); Labor Organizations (1910-1929); Labor Policies (1928); and Labor Problems (1919).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Unemployment topics include: Joint Committee on Unemployment; Press; Social Effects of Unemployment, Statistics; and the Wagner Bills.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterstate Commerce Commission files include: Decision on Freight Rates in Anthracite Case; Five Per Cent Case; Hearing on Rates on Grain, etc.; Operating and Wage Statistics; and Petition concerning the \"Inefficiency of Railroad Employees.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Interstate Commerce Commission files include: Rules on Locomotive Inspection; Rules of Practice; Rules governing Classification of Steam Railway Employees; and Seasonal Variation of Railway Operating Income.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional files include: Labor Conditions, including mining accidents; Manufacturers; and Monthly Production of Pig Iron in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJourneymen Stone Cutters of America files include: Affidavits and Letters on Indiana Situation; Agreements; Amalgamation (Knoxville Wage Scale); Arts and Crafts Industry - Mr. M. W. Mitchell; Bloomington and Bedford Names and Local Vote; Cast Stone Industry Code; Limestone Code; Limestone Code Statement for Hearings and Suggested Complaint to the National Labor Board; the Marble Manufacturing Code, President Mitchell; Press Releases and Miscellaneous; the Sandstone Code and Statement by M.W. Mitchell, President of the Journeymen Stone Cutters' Association of North America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Labor Costs files include: Bituminous Mine Workers; Book Paper Industry; Canned Salmon; Canned Vegetable Industry; Coal; Construction; Copper Production and Sale; Cotton Industry; Cotton, Silk, and Wood Goods Production Before and After World War I; and Fertilizer Industry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Labor Costs files include: Hide and Tanning Industries; Leather and Shoe Industries; Pig Iron; Railroads, including Eastern, Operating, Southern, and Western; Relation to Prices; Shoe Industry; Steel Production in the United States; Sugar Profiteering; Summary; Various Industries; and Women's Muslin Underwear Industry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Living Wage subtopics include: The Case for a Living Wage; Cost; Cost of Rearing Children; Department of Labor; Effects; Fair Labor Standards Act (Bills, Interpretations, Regulations, etc.); Farmers; and General Press (1 of 2 folders).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLiving Wage subtopics include: General Press (2 of 2 folders); Harmful Effects of Low Wages; Lauck Statements; Miscellaneous; National War Labor Board; Practicability (2 folders); Request for a Ruling from the United States Railroad Labor Board on the Living Wage;  \"Sanction for a Living Wage\"? Quotation Verification Work for Lauck's book with that title; Statement of the National War Labor Conference; and an Undated Essay on \"The Just and Reasonable Wage.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese documents include the Charter, Constitution, General Plans of Work, Explanation and Comment, Outline of Organization and Scope of Work at the Outset, By-Laws, Suggestions and Notes on Separate Trust Fund, and an article \"Employee Ownership\" by Thomas E. Mitten.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMitten Management topics include: Labor Cooperation in Australia; Organized Labor in New Orleans; Personal News clippings; Press; and Strikes in Philadelphia and Buffalo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLiterature includes the New York Advertising Club Plan, Memoranda and Principles, etc., which also includes articles by Fred Brenckman and Isador Teitelbaum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems include the Conscription of Property Senate Bill 1579 and Consumer Division of Defense, Labor, and Steel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files include a report of the Iron Ore Committee, a copy of the \"National Natural Resources Act,\" and the Report of the Planning Committee for Mineral Policy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese bills include the Bill for Stabilization and Conservation of Natural Gas and Petroleum and the Cole Bill (H.R. 7372) Petroleum Conservation Act.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles include General; a Brief; Mr. McGinn's Statement; General Producers Company, Mr. Taylor and John L. Lewis; and Sinclair Company - Maintenance of Retail Prices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApparently Lauck used his work with the Philadelphia Rapid Transit Company as a basis for his book, \"Political and Industrial Democracy, 1776-1926.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIncludes files on the following companies: Baltimore and Ohio Railroad; Bank of Italy; Boston Consolidated Gas Company; Chicago Surface Lines; Colorado Fuel and Iron Company Plan; Columbia Conserve Company; Comparison of Fundamentals; Comparative Plans; Dennison Manufacturing Company; Dutchess Bleachery; Employee Representation and the Union (PRT); Employee Stock Ownership (PRT); Endicott-Johnson Company (PRT); Filene; Ford Motor Company; International Harvester Company; Investment Bankers and Cooperative Plans; Louisville Railway Company; Loyal Legion of Loggers and Lumbermen; and Milwaukee Electric Power and Light Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes files on the following companies: \tNash Tailoring Company; New Cooperative Plan; Packard Piano Company; Pennsylvania Railroad; Peoples Gaslight and Coke Company; Philadelphia Convention; Printz-Biederman Company; Southern Railway; Standard Oil Company; Summary with 1939 clipping; and Union Recognition Case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes news clippings about the Electric Bond and Share Company, Power Authority of New York and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a speech by Frank P. Walsh before the  Public Ownership League of America and a Research Bulletin on the Potomac Electric Power Company of Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files include ones for Analysis, Bradstreet's, Dun's, General, and Government Control of Prices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfiteering files include those on: Address of the President; Agricultural Supplies; Articles by W. Jett Lauck and others (2 folders); Banks; Memorandum to Judge W.H. Black; Building Material; Coal; and Copper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfiteering files include: Corporate Earnings and Government Revenues (3 folders); and Corporations, Profits of (3 folders).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfiteering files include: Industries, various, (3 folders); Manly, Basil M. - Survey of American Industrial Conditions; Meat Packing; Metal Trades; Miscellaneous Industries; 1921; Petroleum; Post War Profits; and Press Statements (2 folders).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfiteering files include: Railroads During and After the War (American); Railroad Equipment; Shoes and Clothing; Speeches in Congress; Steel;  Sugar; Summary; and War Contracts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the following filers: the Chicago Memorandum; Pending Work file; press release about the need for co-ordination of transportation facilities; press or news clippings; and railroad employee insurance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles include a draft of a letter to President Roosevelt and a memorandum on Russia from Lauck.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussia or Soviet Union files include: \"The Red Trade Menace\"; Research by Dunlap; Social and Economic Conditions, chiefly clippings, including concessions, the cotton case, credit, political and propaganda (2 folders); and Trade Mission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles include: \"The Agricultural Situation in the United States\"; \"Labor Banking Movement in the United States, Analysis of\"; \"Membership of Labor Unions\"; and \"Report of the Negro in Industry\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles include: Proposal for Cotton Purchase from the United States (3 folders); \"Recent Shifts in Industry\"; \"Report of the Railroad Situation in the U.S.\"; Research – Miscellaneous; and Tariffs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles include: Anderson, Paul E. – Reports and Memoranda; Ballantine's Report [on Transportation by Waterway as Related to Competition with the Rail Carriers in the United States]; Commodity Studies, including livestock, potash, green coffee, grains, and rubber; Correspondence; and Department of Commerce Outline.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles include: Digest of Hearings and Reports; Electric Generation Capacity, U.S.A.; Extent of Railway Operations; News clippings, including article from \"The New Republic\"; Notes and Outline; and Panama Canal Traffic effect upon Railroad Rates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file includes a Railway Labor Executives' Policy statement, statement of the Baltimore Association of Commerce, and a paper about the  \"Effect of the Proposed Great Lakes-Saint Lawrence Deep Waterway on the Coal Industry.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file includes articles by Lester Velie (\"Lean Years for the Rails\"), Harold D. Kootz (\"The Railroad Crisis\"), and one about new types of equipment; a speech by Harry S. Truman on railroad financing; a memorandum about railroads serving the Great Lakes ports; and a memorandum to Robertson about the position of Western railroad presidents concerning the waterway prior to 1933-1934.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports include: \"Analysis of its effects upon railroad and coalmining industries\" by W. Jett Lauck; \"Coordination of Transportation Agencies\" [by W. Jett Lauck?]; Report of Railroad Coordinator's Freight Traffic Report, including freight rate increases and petroleum pipeline rates; and Report of the Railroad System, Beneficial Effects of project upon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles for this committee include: General (2 folders); Papers submitted by J.W. Garrow and White; the Report, both Typescript and Printed (2 folders); Uniform Manufacturers Association Statement; United States Chamber of Commerce Presentation; and Vouchers and Expenses submitted by W. Jett Lauck.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles include Awards, Decisions, and Authorizations (printed) and Exhibits prepared for the Board by Lauck and associates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSocialism files include; \"What it is and what it is not\" and History in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles include: \"Compilation of the Social Security Laws\"; Correspondence with Barbara Nachtrieb Armstrong (Chief of Staff for Social Security Planning of the Committee on Economic Security; Correspondence with Pauling C. Gilbert; Directory of State Employment Security Officials; and Draft Bills for State Unemployment Compensation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles include: H.R. 4142 (Lewis Bill); H.R. 7260 (Social Security Act); Information Primer on the Committee on Economic Security; Inventory of Job Seekers Registered at Public Employment Offices; and League of Nations Staff Pension Fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles include: Major Migratory Routes in the United States; Memoranda to Mr. Kennedy; National Women's Trade Union December Bulletin; Newspapers; and \"Old Age Insurance.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles include: Pamphlets and Print Materials; Preliminary Report on Occupations of Job-Seekers in 43 States; \"The Problem of Insecurity\" (Committee on Economic Security); Radio Address of Frances Perkins, Secretary of Labor; and Recommendations of the Social Security Board Federal Advisory Council.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles include: \"Social Security Act and War Manpower Commission\" and Social Security Board Federal Advisory Council Binder of Documents (2 folders).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles include: Social Security Board Federal Advisory Council Meeting (June 1940); Social Security Board Federal Advisory Council Meeting (October 1942); \"Social Security in Defense and After\"; Statements on the Wagner-Lewis Economic Security Bill; Thrift and Security Foundation, Inc.; \"Two Special Reports on Social Legislation\" (Business Advisory Council); United Mine Workers of America Proposed Retirement Plan; and Vocational Training Program for National Defense.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopics include: Mineral production, \"A Working Economic Plan for the South,\" Washington and Lee as a Southern institution, and the Southern Commercial Congress (all printed).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile includes memoranda to John L. Lewis and suggestions by Katharine Pollak, federal regulation and steel codes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopics include a file on Arbitrations, including Portland, Maine; Eastern Massachusetts Street Railway; Boston Elevated Railway Company; and Cumberland County Power and Light Company. Other railway topics include: District of Columbia; \"Low Fares\" article by Louis B. Wehle; the Mahon Case; and a Report by Delos F. Wilcox.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles include: \"The Bridgemen's Magazine,\" Vol. XXXIII, Nos. 11 and 12; Conferences; H.R. 7596 (To License and Regulate Inter-State Coal Corporations); H.R. 12285 (Ellenbogen's Bill); H.R. 12499 (Wood's Steel Bill); Lauck Notes and Memoranda; and Lists of Materials Prepared in Connection with Iron Workers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles include: P.J. Morrin Exhibits I (a), II, and III-VIII; P.J. Morrin's Report as Labor Advisor to Chairman of the Labor Advisory Board and his Statement Before the National Recovery Administration; Possible Projects – Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco, California and United States Courthouse, New York City; Statement of William P. McGinn to Deputy Administrator; and \"Summary and Objectives of Proposal for New National Recovery Act Legislation.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles include: the Fair Tariff League; Press, including the French situation; and Wood Pulp, Woolens and Worsteds (2 folders).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaxation files include: \"Conclusions and Constructive Suggestions as to Tax Revision\" by David B. Robertson; News clippings, Printed Material and Press Releases (2 folders); and Notes and Drafts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles include: copies of clippings at back of folder; Charts used by Isador Lubin in his Testimony; and Notes by W. Jett Lauck and associates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopics include: \"Dynamics of Transport\"; \"How Transport has Shaped the Pattern of National Development\"; \"Objectives of Public Policy\"; \"Problems of Interest Groups\"; \"Problems of National Defense\"; Problems of Rate Levels and Rate Relationships\"; \"Problems of Regulatory Policy\"; \"Problems of Transportation Policy – Review of Basic Issues and Alternative Solutions\"; \"Problems of Transport Coordination\"; \"What Lies Ahead in Transportation\"; and \"What the Transportation System Looks Like Today.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles include information about the 1922, 1934, 1940 (2 folders), and 1946 Conventions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWage files include: American Federation of Labor; Articles, Bibliography on Wage Cutting and on a Saving Wage; Disease; Earnings in Ohio; \"A Fair and Reasonable Wage\"; and Minimum Wage (2 folders).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWage files include: Productive Efficiency Theory; Productivity; Railroad; Rates; Real Wages; Regulation; Report on \"Wages and Hours of Labour in Canada\" and Report of Australian Royal Commission; Standard of Living; Various Industries (2 folders); Wage Adjustments; White Collar Workers; Women; and Works Project Administration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopics include: the wartime control of labor (France), War Labor Conference Report (February 25, 1918), \"Labor Policies and the War, War Profits Bill, war and labor, and war tax law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials include: a pamphlet \"Negro Women in Industry in 15 States,\" and other printed material from the Department of Labor and the Women's Bureau.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitles include: \"American Institute for Economic Research Monthly Bulletin\" (1944) and \"Automotive War Production\" (1945).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitles include: \"Babson's Washington Reports\" (1938-1939); \"Bank of the Manhattan Company of New York (1946); and \"The Bulletin\" from the International Typographical Union (1945-1946).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitles include: \"California Safety News\" (1919); \"Common Sense\" (1944); and \"Congressional Daily\" (1941, 1944-1946).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitles include: \"Economic Notes\" (1939); and \"The Economic Outlook\" (1940, 1944).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitles include: \"Foreign Commerce Weekly\" (1941) and \"Foreign Policy Bulletin\" (1943, 1946).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitles include: \"Human Events\" (1947); \"International Post-War Service Statistical Bureau\" (1943); and \"International Statistical Bureau Foreign Letter\" (1943-1944).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitles include: \"National Bureau of Economic Research\" (1933-1934); \"The National Grange\" (1932); \"People's Lobby Bulletin\" (1945); \"Private Newsletter\" (1934); and \"Propaganda Analysis\" (1939).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitles include: \"Report of the Mexico City Bureau\" (1940); and \"The Southern Patriot\" (1945-1946).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitles include: \"United Business Service\" (1941); United Construction Workers News (1946); \"Washington Review\" from Chamber of Commerce, U.S. (1940, 1943); and \"The Yardstick Catholic Tests of a New Social Order\" (1941-1942, 1944).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes booklets on \"Diplomatic List\" (1925); National Policy Committee booklet, \"Implications to the United States of a German Victory\" (1940); \"The Storm Washington D.C. January 27-28, 1922; \"The Story of the Globe\" (undated); andClifford Thorne (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: National Association Real Estate Boards (1924); National Monetary Association (1923, undated); \"National Transportation Institute Freight Rates and Prices, 1867-1923\" (1923); New Jersey Teacher Retirement and Pensions (1919); and New School for Social Research (1920).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: Railroads (1944); Remedial Loan Societies (1928); and Remington Rand Inc. (1935).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: Schools (1928-1929); Sperry Corporation (1936); Standard Oil Company (1922); and Standard Statistics Company (1925).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: Virginia State Chamber of Commerce (1924-1930); and \"A Brief History of Taxation in Virginia,\" by Edgar Sydenstricker (1915).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: Senator George D. Aiken (1941), Thurman Arnold on \"Labor Against Itself\" and Antitrust Law Enforcement (circa 1941, undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Samuel Brodbelt with a letter to Lauck, February 1, 1940.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: Charles H. Chase on Trade Credit Banking (1934); John Corbin on National Planning (1932).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: Maurice R. Davie, \"What Shall We Do About Immigration? (1946); Eleanor Davis \"The Future of Personnel Administration in the US\" typescript (undated); Edward T. Devine, \"American Labor's Improved Status Since 1914\" (1928); and Wallace B. Donham, \"National Ideal and Internationalist Idols\" (1933).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: Marriner S. Eccles (1939); Irving Fisher \"The Debt - Deflation Theory of Great Depressions\" (1933); and Harry Emerson Fosdick sermon \"A Christian Conscience about War\" (1925).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: Walter Graves, Jr., an open letter concerning Hitler and the British Isles (1941); Senator Pat Harrison (1925); W.P. Harvey, articles on living wage, and capital and labor (undated); Leon Henderson on Use of Small Loans for Medical Expenses (1930), and Alice Hosteler article on Producer-Consumer Relations (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: Benjamin A. Javits, (1933-1934); Jefferson Institute, including an address by Daniel C. Roper (1934); George L. Knapp on Senator Edward P. Costigan of Colorado (undated); and Dr. Julius Klein, \"The Business Trend Since 1921\" (1927).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: J.C. Laughlin, \"Demand and Prices,\" August 1932; William M. Leiserson, \"Labor Past as Key to Labor Future,\" February 10, 1944; Max Lerner, \"Revolution in Ideas,\" 1939; Alexander Levene, \"Modification of the Antitrust Laws and Purchasing Power\" (1932); and John L. Lewis \"Problems of Organized Labor\" (1936).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes samples of his articles with a biographical summary up to 1933.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: William G. McAdoo, about William Jennings Bryan (1925); Leifer Magnusson, about the International Labor Organization and the American Federation of Labor (undated); Maury Maverick on \"How Solid is the South?\"(1943); Claudius T. Murchison, \"A Great Deal, Some of It New\" (1934); Reinhold Niebuhr, \"Jerome Frank's Way Out\" (undated); Edwin G. Nourse, \"The Nature and Future of Private Enterprise\" (1941); Frances Perkins, speech press release, 1936; Gifford Pinchot, \"Wages, Margins and Anthracite Prices\" and \"Business and Government in the Economic Crisis,\" (1923-1931).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: Jackson H. Ralston \"Superficiality of International Law,\" 1922; Donald R. Richberg and his Labor Plan (1944); John D. Rockefeller, Jr., \"Considerations Concerning Labor Standards,\" 1922; Daniel C. Roper, \"Regimentation and Recovery\" and \"Trade and Commerce in Perspective,\"1934; and Dr. John A. Ryan, \"Organized Labor Today\" (1926).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: Alexander Sachs on Problems of National Recovery (1937); David J. Saposs, \"Current Anti-Labor Activities\" (1938 April 11); Louis G. Silverberg \"Law and Order: Social Menace\" (1938); Upton Sinclair, \"An open Letter to the President\" (undated); Isidor Teitilbaum (undated); and Lawrence Todd (August 1933).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: Henry A. Wallace, speeches (1937-1942); Sidney Webb \"Four Weeks in England\" (1919); Carl I. Wheat, California Railroad Commission, (1927); William Allen White, \"A Yip From the Doghouse\" (1937); Honorable Roy O. Woodruff \"War Frauds\" speech, 1922; and Owen D. Young speeches (1930-1932).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"Economic Planning\" (undated); \"When President's Play Politics\" (1938); and fiction pieces written for magazines like \"Ken\" (undated).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The W. Jett Lauck collection consists of his professional, business and personal papers as an economist, statistician and government consultant on immigration, banking, railroads, coal, and unemployment problems as well as other facets of labor in the United States. Included are correspondence, scrapbooks of news clippings reflecting his activities, labor reports and studies, drafts of congressional bills, legal briefs, and other material concerning labor problems in the United States from its formative World War I years until 1949. They begin with his association with the progressive labor codes of the Taft-Walsh Labor Relations Commission and continue with the Railway Labor Act of 1926; the fight to gain recognition of labor's right to collective bargaining \"through representatives of their own choosing\" under the National Industrial Recovery Act in 1933; the incorporation of its principles in the National Labor Relations Act; and further activity in defense of this act.","Other manuscripts deal with studies of government competition with private business, the American Association for Economic Freedom, the New York Power Authority; branch, chain, and group banking, drafts of speeches, and work diary accounts of activities and meetings with prominent congressional and labor leaders on labor problems and legislation.","The largest portions of the W. Jett Lauck papers deal with cases and arbitrations, chiefly railroad and coal related, his work on various boards and commission and topical files.","His correspondence with individuals heading organizations interested in labor and industrial relations was wide-spread, just as it was with political figures, educators, and labor leaders.\n Among the public figures with whom he corresponded are Bernard Baruch, Homer S. Cummings, Clarence A. Dystra, John T. Flynn, Guy M. Gillette, Leon Henderson, Herbert Hoover, Hugh S. Johnson, Jesse Jones, William S. Knudsen, Robert M. Fa Follette, Jr., Franklin K. Lane, John L. Lewis,  H.C. Lodge, Jr., William G. McAdoo, James M. Mead, Francis P. Miller, Henry Morgenthau, Karl E. Mundt, Donald Nelson, Judge Ferdinand Pecora, Frances Perkins, Gifford Pinchot, James H. Price, Franklin D. Roosevelt, E.R. Stettinius, Jr., Robert F. Wagner, David I. Walsh, Burton K. Wheeler, and Woodrow Wilson.\nThe educators include Hardy Dillard, Edward C. Elliot, Frank Graham, J.W. Jenks, Richard R. Mead, Lewis Tyree, Harry F. Ward, H.B. Wells, and Ray Lyman Wilbur; and the labor leaders Jacob Baker, Solomon Barkin, Van A. Bittner, Sophia Carey, David Dubinsky, P.T. Fagan, John P. Frey, William Green, Sydney Hillman, Earl E. Houck, Thomas Kennedy, Donald MacMillan, and A.O. Wharton.","This series consists chiefly of correspondence but also includes typescripts of speeches by individuals, and financial and other information about organizations.","Correspondents include:  E. Abbott, Louis Adamic, Adrian Adelman, Sara M. Addison, Joseph Agor, Helen Alfred, Fred H. Allen, Irving B. Altman (editor of \"Dynamic America\"), Aluminum Workers of America, Amalgamated Association of Street and Electric Railway Employees, American Association for Labor Legislation, American Association for Social Security, American Council, American Council on Public Affairs, American Farm Bureau Federation, American Guernsey Cattle Club, American Institute for Economic Research, The American Legion, American Political Science Association, American Sugar Cane League, Americana Corporation concerning Lauck's article on United Mine Workers of America, Thomas R. Amlie, Dr. James W. Angell, Charles P. Anson, \"Atlantic Monthly,\" Paul H. Appleby, Leon Ardzrooni (about the death of Thorstein Veblen), Mr. O.M. Armstrong, and Robert W. Arthur.","Correspondents include: Jacob Baker, Kent Baker, Bank of the Manhattan Company, Mary Barclay, A. K. Barnes, Joseph L. Barnett, Gerald Barradas, Barron's (The National Financial Weekly), John Barth, Mrs. Everett Boughton, Mrs. Robert Bennett Bean, Grant L. Bell, William H. Bell, Harold F. Berg, Nelson N. Berry, S. D. Berry, Jacob Billikoph, Margaret G. B. Blachley, James E. Black, Honorable William Harman Black,  Amy Blankenhorn, Heber Blankenhorn, Dr. Thomas C. Blaisdell, Jr., Ellis P. Block, John A. Bohn, E.W.G. Boogher, Book-of-The-Month Club, Inc., Judge Julian F. Bouchelle, Basil Nicholas Helenagoras Bousios, Fenton Bradford, C. Daniel Bremer, Samuel Bristol, G.L. Broaddus, St. Claire Brookes, The Brookings Institution, Herbert Bruce Brougham, E. Kirk Brown, Law Offices of Brown and Brown, H. Russel Brand, Carl P. Brannin, Selig C. Brez, P.F. Brissenden, Professor Leslie Buckler, Raymond Leslie Buell, John Bullock, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, Bureau of Applied Economics, The Bureau of National Affairs, Harold B. Butler, John E. Burton, J.C. Byars, Herman B. Byer, and Reverend James A. Byrnes.","Correspondents include: [Cadle], Jessie L. Campbell, R. Granville Campbell, The Capital News Company,Sophia Carey, Harry J. Carman, J.D. Carneal and Sons Inc.,  Caroline County Library Committee, M.D. Carrel, Samuel McCrea Cavert, The Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company, The Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company, Mrs. Charlotte Chrestien, The Christian Science Publishing Society, Citizens' Council for Total Defense, Brice Claggett, V.M. Clapp, Clark, Dodge and Company, Brokers, Evans Clark, Victor S. Clark, W. A. Clark, Pauline Clarke, J. William Claudy, Thompson Clayton, Dr. Rudolph A. Clemen, Walt Clyde, The Clerk of the Stafford Court House, E.J. Coil, Kenneth Colegrove, George P. Comer, Department of Commerce, Commodity Research Bureau, Inc., Common Council for American Unity, Ellen Commons, Congressional Intelligence, Inc., Consolidated Vultee American Aircraft Corporation, Dr. P. S. Constantinople, W. Dewey Cooke, Edward L. Corbett, James Corbett, John M. Corbett, Council Against Intolerance in America, Council of Young Southerners, Frederick C. Croxton, Cosmos Club, Morgan Cunningham, and Curles Neck Dairy.","Correspondents include: Oscar H. Darter, Henry David, Elmer Davis, Shelby Cullom Davis, William H. Davis, Len De Caux, Kenneth de Courcy, De Jarnette State Sanatorium, Lud Denny, United States Department of Commerce, Marshall E. Dimock (U.S. DoJ), District Unemployment Compensation Board, Edward J. Donohue, Frank P. Douglass, Law Offices of Drain and Weaver, David Dubinsky, Allan Dunlap, Arthur Dunn, Robert W. Dunn, and C. A. Dykstra.","Correspondents include: Joseph B. Eastman, Economic Policy Committee, C. Vernon Eddy, J. A. Efpokito, Gerald Egan, Electric Home and Farm Authority, and Charles T. Estes.","Correspondents include: P. T. Fagan, Reverend Richard M. Fagley, Ruth Ansell Farley, The Farmers and Merchants State Bank, The Federal Council of the Churches of Christ in America, Federal Works Progress Administration for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, First Bancredit Corporation, First National Bank of Boston, The First National Bank of Keyser, Fjell Line of Great Lakes Transatlantic, Inc., Ralph Fleharty, R. D. Fleming, Courtney Fletcher, Duncan U. Fletcher, M. S. Flint, Frank H. Fljozdal, Fitzgerald Flourney, Hon. Edward J. Flynn, John T. Flynn, Foley, Food Research Institute of Stanford University, B.C. Forbes (Forbes Magazine), R. D. Forbes, Forbes and Myers, Foreign Policy Association, Clark Forman, Fortune, The Forum, Major B. Foster, Founders General Corporation, Mrs. M. N. Fox, Jerome Frank, Frank Brothers, Lafayette Franklin, Franklin Press, Franklin Simon Company, T. McCall Frazier, Free Lance-Star, W. R. Freeman, Paul Comly French, John P. Frey, Elisha M. Friedman, Ruth Friedson, and R. S. Fritter.","Correspondents include: Domenico Gagliardo, George B. Galloway, O. Max Gardner, Honorable Leslie C. Garnett, William Edward Garnett, Stanley Garrison, H. Dymoke Gasson, Paul W. Gates, Gayle Motor Company, Theodore Geiger, Phyliss Geisler, General Elevator Co., General Motors Corporation, Alfred Giardino, Clinton S. Golden, Clem Goodman, Henry J. Goodman \u0026 Co., C. O'Connor Goolrick, John T. Goolrick, Mary K. Gorman, Frank P. Graham, Sally Nelson Gravatt, Walter C. Graves Jr., H. A. Gray, Lanier Gray, H. B. Greybill, Myra Moore Griffith, J. Cleveland Grigsby, Sarah Groomes, Guthrie Lithograph Company, and Walter B. Guy.","Correspondents include: Ernst Haberstadt, Max Haleff, Ford P. Hall, Fred W. Hall, F. S. Hall, Edward W. Hamilton, H. E. Hamilton, Hampden-Sydney College, Hugh S. Hanna, Charles Hansel, William Hard, Harper and Brothers, Emma Harris, Owen Harris, Harvard College Library, Leon Henderson, S.J Henry, Warren F. Hickernell, R. G. Hilldrup, Otto Hillsman and Co., Mary W. Hillyer, S. H. Hines Company, David Hirsh and Son, H. C. Holdridge, Hoover War Library, Herbert Hoover, Harry L. Hopkins, Welly K. Hopkins, Dr. W. E. Hotchkiss, Curtis Hubbard, J.S. Hughes, W. A. Hull, and Thomas Lomax Hunter.","Correspondents include: Major William W. Inglis, Institute of American Meat Packers, Institute of World Economics, International Bank, International Statistical Bureau, Inc., Interstate Bankers Corporation, Investment Bankers Association of America, and Irving Trust Company.","Correspondents include: Gardner Jackson, Meyer Jacobstein, Jjell Lines, Thomas Jefferson (typescript copy of letter, June 11, 1807, concerning newspapers and histories), J. M. Johnson, Honorable Jessie Jones, Roberts W. Jones, N.Y. Journal of Commerce, and The Jury Commission.","Correspondents include: Evelyn Kane, Kappa Sigma House Association, Inc., Augustine B. Kelley, Leon H. Keyserling, Susan M. Kingsbury, Dr. George E. Kingsley, Richard Kirby, John H. Klingenfeld, and Oscar Koppel.","Correspondents include: LABOR, Ladies' Garment Workers Union, (William H. Lamar), Sophia J. Lammers, H. Lamson, Richard V. Lancaster, Thomas Larkin III, Joseph P. Lash, David Lasser, Howard Lee, Joseph N. Leinbach, Albert H. Levene, Robert E. Levine, Charles T. Libby, David E. Lilienthal, The Lincoln National Bank of Washington, Ernest K. Lindley, Geo. W. Linkins, Co., Irving Lipkowitz, Henry T. Lipman, Thomas E. Lodge, Stephen M. Loebl, Norman Lombard, W. C. Looker, Jr., Edward Lynch, and Barrow Lyons.","Topics include: American Legion Convention (1945); Committee for Industrial Organization Procedure and Policy (1935-1936); C.I.O. A.F.L. (1940); Congressman Martin and Mr. MacDougall (1939 March 3); Farmington Conference- War Time Organization Planned by the Administration (1939); Fixation of Coal Prices, Memos Relative to (1939); Fortune Magazine's Conferences or Round Tables (1939); Income Tax Returns of Lewis, J. L. (1940-1941); The Inner Circle (1942 Feb 11); Inter-American Bank (1940); Lindberg on \"Preparedness\" (1940); Missouri Pacific Bonds (1941-1942); National Defense to Post-War Planning (1942-1945); Oil and Gas on a Basis of Equality with Coal (1939); A Plan for Economic Democracy - Article written by Major Holdridge (1939); A Plan for Solving the Economic Crisis by Dr. R.H. Von Liedtke (1937-1941); \"Prohibiting\" Strikes for the Emergency Period (1940); James L. Simpson \"Plan for Maintenance of Economic Balance and Security\" (1940);  The Townsend Plan and Mr. Ivan Towanski (1942); Union Shop and Mr. Leland Olds (1941 November 14); United Mine Workers Suggested Program (1934-1935); War Against Unemployment and Poverty (1940 January 10); Threatened  Competition of Natural Gas with Coal (1944 December 5); and Big Inch Pipe Lines and the Rural Electrification Administration (1946 January 14).","Correspondents include: Bishop Francis J. McConnell, William MacDonald, Ernst D. MacDougall, Donald MacMillan, W. C. MacQuown, R. A. Magowan, Edward C. Maguire, Elizabeth M. Maher, Mason Manghum, Maxwell J. Mangold, Bank of the Manhattan Company, Basil Manly, L. C. Marshall, Thomas O. Marvin, Maryland and District of Columbia Industrial Union Council, Maryland Title and Investment Company, Lucy Randolph Mason, Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, The Bank of Mathews, Inc., Honorable Maury Maverick, Herbert Mazo, Charles McCarthy, Summerfield A. McCarteney, Bishop Francis J. McConnell, Wm. P. McGinn, Edw. F. McGrady, McGraw-Hill Publishing Company-Inc., Ernest D. McIver, Dr. Archibald McLeish, Thomas P. McTigue, Honorable James M. Mead, Richard R. Mead, Royal D. Mead, D. J. Meserole, Eugene Meyer, Jr.,  Francis Pickens Miller, Francis Trevelyan Miller, Ward B. Miller, H. A. Millis, The Milwaukee Journal, Mine Official's Union of America, John J. Minor, George Minnigerode, William Mitch, Wesley C. Mitchell, R. C. L. Moncure, Jr., Monroe and Berry, C. D. Montague, Jean Montgomery, Monthly Labor Review, Robert Morey, Charles S. Morgan, H. W. Morgan, Marie Morris, J. H. Muirhead, Honorable Karl E. Mundt, and Gorham Munson.","Correspondents include: William R. Nagel, Leonard Nairn, Dr. Philip Curtin Nash, Nash Floor Service, A. Nash Tailoring Company, Natalie, Inc., The Nation, The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, National Association of Manufacturers, National Association of Retired Federal Employees, The National Bank, National Bank of Orange, National Bank of the Republic, National Bank of Washington, National Bituminous Coal Commission, National Broadcasting Company, Inc., National Bureau of Economic Research, National Catholic Welfare Conference, National Child Labor Committee, National Citizen's Council For Defense, The National City Bank of New York, National Cold Steam Company, National Consumers' League, National Council for Prevention of War, National Defense Mediation Board, National Electric Light Association, The National Encyclopedia, National Labor Relations Board, National Lawyers Guild, National Life Insurance Company, National Planning Association, National Resources Planning Board, National Policy Committee, National Press Club, National Recovery Administration, National Resources Board, National Sharecroppers Week, National Window and Office Cleaning Company, National Women's Trade Union League of America, Nation's Business, Nation's Commerce, J. S. Naylor, Donald Nelson, New America, The New Republic, Newsweek, W. S. Newton, The New York Times, George W. Norris, Cecil C. North, The Northern Neck Mutual Fire Association of Virginia, Claudian B. Northrop, and Harold Bernard November.","Correspondents include: Charlton Ogburn, William F. Ogburn, J. G. Ohsol, Joseph C. O'Mahoney, Organization Committee of Social Union, Inc., Mary O'Shaughnessy, William Owen, and John W. Owens.","Correspondents include: Pabst Post-War Employment Awards, A. H. Packard, C. C. Packard, Florence E. Parker, The Parker Corporation, Julius H. Parmelee, Col. Samuel Pascoe, Leo Pavolsky, M. W. Paxton, Jr., Walter Phipes, George Curtis Peck, Ferdinand Pecora, William R. Pendergast, Willis Pepoon, Fred W. Perkins, Thomas W. Perry, Charles E. Persons, Samuel B. Pettengill, Julius I. Peyser, L. W. H. Peyton, David A. Pine, David W. Pipes Jr., Fort Pipes, W. G. Pitero, P.M., Justine Wise Polier, Shad Polier, Wm. T. Powers, Richard T. Pratt, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Evelyn Preston, Harry B. Price, James H. Price, Provisional Committee Toward A Democratic Peace, and Public Affairs Committee.","Correspondents include: Railway Age, Ransdell Inc., Mervyn Rathborne, Stephen Rauschenbush, Carl Raushenbush, The Readers Club, Philip M. Riefkin, Charles S. Robb, James Robb, Newell W. Roberts, D. B. Robertson, Mr. Robey, John M. Robinson, Leland Rex Robinson, Josephine Roche, Rockbridge National Bank, John D. Rockefeller, Jr., Harry L. Rogers, Paul V. Rogers, William N. Rogers, Henry Romeike, Incorporated, Samuel Romer, Walter A. Romer, Leon H. Rouse (with William Green),  Rouss Library, Frances Rowe, and Harold J. Ruttenberg.","Correspondents include: Russell Sage, Lewis D. Sampson, Samuel L. Samuel, Dr. David J. Saposs, Saturday Evening Post, Marshall Schaffer, D. M. Schnapper, L. B. Schnapper, Joseph Schneider, G. Luther Schnur, James T. Shotwell, H. L. Schuh, Montgomery Schuyler, Louis J. Schwab, Henry Herman Schwartz, Ray Scott, Charles Scribner's Sons, Seaboard Air Line Railway Company, Joel Seidman, Shaw-Walker, Chester Shepard, Chester Sheppard, R. T. Shields, Silcox Memorial Fund, Simmons-Boardman Publishing Corporation, Sidney Simon, Richard C. Simonson, John F. Sinclair, Anthony Wayne Smith, C. Archer Smith, Edwin S. Smith, Nelson Lee Smith, S. Granville Smith, Vernon D. Smith, Bernard A. Smyth, H. M. Snead, Jr., Social Union, Inc., The Society for the Advancement of Management, Inc., John E. W. Sohl, L. W. Sorrell, Southern Conference for Human Welfare, Southern Maryland Trust Company, Mr. Sovey, Alexander Spencer, Sphere, R. B. Spindle, George L. Sprague, Saint Albans, Margaret S. Stables, William H. Stafford, Stafford County, Standard Oil Company, Stanford University Library, Louis Stark, State Loan Company, State Teachers College, Henry M. Stephenson, STEEL, Steel Workers Organizing Committee, A. A. Steele, Jean Stephenson, Jos. G. Stephenson, Boris Stern, Harold Stern, E. R. Stettinius, W. M. Steuart, Harry H. Stockfeld, W. L. Stoddard, Benjamin Stolberg, Irving Stone, N. L. Stone, William T. Stone, Chas. G. Stott and Co., Inc., Paul A. Strachan, David Strain, Ralph Strathmore, Nathan Straus, John Studebaker, Ralph G. Sucher, Arthur E. Suffern, Superintendent of Documents (Government Printing Office), Elmer Swack, Paul E. Switzer, Alois P. Swoboda, and Mr. Sydenstricker.","Correspondents include: Ivan Tarnowsky, Tax Policy League, Ordway Tead, Tennessee Valley Authority (Representative Noble J. Gregory), Percy Tetlow, Dorothy Thompson, TIME MAGAZINE, Daniel J. Tobin, John H. Tolan, The Travelers Insurance Company, Beverly Tucker, Henry Saint George Tucker, Earl R. Turner, and The Twentieth Century Fund.","Correspondents include: Alfred P. Wagner, Gordon Wagner, Robert F. Wagner, Thomas C. G. Wagner, J. Forest Walker, Allan E. Walker and Company, George A. Wallace, J. Raymond Walsh, August G. Walters, James N. Walton, James P. Warburg, Dr. Harry E. Ward, R. D. Ward, Ward and Paul, Caroline F. Ware, A.L. Warthen, Charles Washington, Washington and Lee University, \"Washington Post,\" James R. Wason, Elton Watkins, Ralph J. Watkins, Claude S. Watts, Marie Watts, Charles F. Weaver, H. B. Wells, (George) P. West, A. O. Wharton, Ross Wheat, Burton K. Wheeler, William M. Wherry, Hugh A. White, Ralph J. White, W. A. White, T. Y. Wickham, Dorothy G. Wiehl, Dr. Ray Lyman Wilbur, Allan H. Willett, Williams Company, Willis and Willis, Corwin Willson, J. Alfred Wilner, Elsie Cobb Wilson, D. O. Wilson, H. Hazen Wilson, Nelson Wilson, The H. W. Wilson Company, John G. Winant, J. Wise, James Waterman Wise, S. S. Wise, William P. Witherow, J. S. Withrow, Nathan Witt, Laurence C. Witten, Benedict Wolf, World Fellowship, Inc., World Study Tours, and Thomas H. Wright.","Scope note for correspondence files. There has been no attempt to make an exhaustive list of the correspondents in each folder. Most letters were routine correspondence from people seeking information about the group; copies of their publications, speeches, and other educational materials; questions about membership in the group from interested individuals; requests for individuals to become sponsors, members or leaders in the group; leaders of other like-minded organizations; union leadership (often about the lack of funds available to support the American Association for Economic Freedom); or people wanting information about pertinent upcoming legislative bills. Attention on the lists of correspondence is focused particularly on political and public figures, editors, and the legislative and social issues of the day.","These include: American Committee for Protection of Foreign Born; American Council on Public Affairs; Atlantic Charter League; J.M. Artman, editor of \"The American Citizen\"; Representative Thomas R. Amlie; Thurman Arnold, Department of Justice (concerning Frank B. Kellogg statement about the anti-trust Sherman Act); and John B. Abel.","Correspondents include: Alfred L. Bernheim, The Labor Bureau; A.A. Berle banking proposal; Rabbi Barnett R. Brickner, Social Justice Commission; Kent Baker, editor of \"Sphere\" with article sent to him by Lauck, \"Industrial Reconstruction\" attached; David Burdett (conventional economics versus social economics); and G.P. Bronisch, Loyal Americans of German Descent","Correspondents and topics include: Lauck memorandum to Charles H. Chase, (in light of the prospect of a lengthy war and its impact on social and economic reform) informing him of his decision to drastically reduce expenditures by having only one employee to maintain the office (1942); \"Strife and the Worker\" proofs by John F. Cronin; Helen A. Cole, \"The Liberal Worker\"; W.S. Clement and his \"The Ben Franklin Plan\"; Ben V. Cohen, National Power Policy Committee; and the Council for Social Action, Ferry L. Platt, Jr. concerning farm issues.","Correspondents and topics include: Dr. Paul H. Douglas, University of Chicago; Hardy C. Dillard, Institute of Public Affairs, including a letter from John L. Newcomb; Frederic A. Delano, Chairman National Resources Advisory Committee; and a letter to John Dewey.","Correspondents and topics include: Arthur Eggleston, San Francisco Chronicle; Peter Edson, NEA Service; A.E. Edwards concerning the Wagner Labor Relations Act; J.G. Frain; and Charles Flato.","Correspondents and topics include: Alfred C. Gaunt, including \"Smaller Business Lifts Its Eyes\"; Toshi Go, Foreign Affairs Association of Japan; and A.E. Grassby, Winnipeg, Manitoba.","Correspondents and topics include:  Hubert Herring; Sidney Hillman; Fred S. Hall concerning the Industrial Expansion Act (multiple letters); B.W. Huebsch, The Viking Press,  and his concern over the pamphlet \"A New Social Order\"; S.L. Hoover and his question about the Keller Bill and the Association; John Edgar Hoover; and F.J. Hall, editor of \"The United States News\" about numbers of unemployed and other issues (multiple letters).","Correspondents and topics include: Meyer Jacobstein about the Reconstruction Act; and Paul Kellogg.","Correspondence includes: letters to Robert M. LaFollette, Jr.; League for Abundance: League for Industrial Democracy; Harold Loeb; and Dr. Jack Levin.","Correspondents and topics include: secretary of Attorney General Frank Murphy; Darwin J. Meserole, National Unemployment League; Francis P. Miller; Emily Fogg Mead; Homer L. Mead; Lewis E. Meyers; Judge Julian W. Mack; Bishop Francis J. McConnell; George F. Milton, editor \"The Chattanooga News\"; Senator James M. Mead; and letter to Archibald MacLeish, Librarian of Congress.","Correspondents and topics include: Bishop Francis J. McConnell; James W. Miller; Vito Marcantonio; Otto Mayer; Robert E. Mathews concerning the \"sit down strike\" by investment bankers and industrialists in May 1940; and Henry Morgenthau, Jr., letter to.","Correspondence includes: \"The New Republic\"; Douglas Newman, Secretary of the Barradas League; Dr. C.A. Norman; memorandum concerning Senator Norris' presidential qualifications; and Representative Mary T. Norton.","Correspondents and topics include: William Owen; Ernest Minor Patterson; Representative Claude Pepper; Justice Justine Wise Polier; and Jacob S. Potofsky.","Correspondents and topics include: Judge Samuel I. Rosenman; Representative Robert L. Ramsay; Right Reverend Msgr. John A. Ryan.","Correspondents and topics include: John Saxton; Guy Emery Shipler; Edwin S. Smith; William Simkin; B.M. Schnapper concerning the history of the Wagner Act; Ray Scott concerning the \"Fundamental Significance of our Present Day Labor Movement\"; and Porter Sargent.","Correspondents and topics include: Ordway Tead, Harper and Brothers; and Dr. Robert H. Tucker.","Correspondents and topics include: an appreciation of Frank P. Walsh upon his death on May 2, 1939; Matthew Woll, American Federation of Labor; Thomas H. Wright, New America; Harry F. Ward; and Nathan Witt; and N.A. Zonorich.","Includes leases, workman's compensation insurance, correspondence, and unemployment compensation.","These include: \"Policies and Objectives of the American Association of Economic Freedom,\" \"Shrinkages and Hoardings of Purchasing Power Accentuate Current Business Recession,\" \"Hoardings-Taxes Proposed to Stimulate Flow of Credit and Goods and Revival of Business,\" \"Approaches Toward a Concerted Program of Fundamental Economic Reconstruction in the United States,\" various drafts of suggestions for the programs, principles and objectives of the organization, \"Sugar Control,\" \"American Labor's Broadcast to Great Britain,\" \"American Economic Situation of 1937-1938,\" \"Unemployment Insurance,\" \"Industrial Espionage,\" \"Bank-Holding Companies,\" several on social service foundations, \"Economic Freedom in America,\" \"Industrial Reconstruction Act of 1939\" press release draft, \"Capitalism in Crisis,\" \"Prospective Labor Surpluses,\" \"Increased Man Hour Productivity and Technological Unemployment,\" monopoly, and \"Petroleum Quota Controls.\"","These include: participation in management, monopoly, the \"Industrial Reconstruction Act of 1939,\" \"Leaders on the No. 1 Problem,\" \"Federal Administrative Court Bill,\" \"Occupational Groupings,\" \"National Labor Relations Act and Board,\" \"Full Employment Bill,\" \"Senator Claude Pepper,\" \"Senator Lewis B. Schellenbach,\" and starting a American Association of Economic Freedom Bulletin.\"","These include: \"Threatened Crucial Developments,\" \"Anti-democratic philosophies,\" \"Churchill's anticipations, 1932-1939,\" \"Mussolini,\" \"Hitlerism and Nazism,\" \"Profits of Leading Corporations, 1936-1939,\" notes on People's Lobby Conference, and Ickes [speech] on business sabotage of defense.","These titles include: \"Can Unemployment be Ended?\"; \"Challenge to American Democracy\"; \"Civil Liberties and the National Labor Relations Board\"; \"Cure by Shock,\" \"Democracy and Economic Planning\"; \"Economic Reconstruction\"; \"Fundamental Significance of Our Present Day Labor Movement\"; \"Next Step in Democratization\"; \"A New Magna Carta\" \"A New Social Order\"; \"Preparedness for Peace,\"  \"Problems of the National Labor Relations Board.\"","The \"Post-War Reconstruction Bill\" is foldered separately.","Included are: \"Thirty Million Jobs\" by Arthur Dunn; Roundtable: \"Labor's role in Post-War Reconstruction\"; \"Freedom from Want\" by Mr. Walton; \"Nineteenth Century Prophecy of Order\" by Harry Frease; \"The Moral Issue\" by Lowell Mellett; \"A Banking System for Capital and Capital Credit\" by A.A. Berle, Jr.; \"Suggested Housing Program for National Defense Purposes\" by the Congress of Industrial Organizations; and \"A Primer of Current Economics\" [1933].","Included are: Fight for Freedom, Friends of Democracy, and the Gillette Resolution.","These include memoranda, news clippings, an article by George B. Galloway on \"The Imperative of Planning,\" replies, and a speech by W. Jett Lauck.","Includes separate folders on news clippings, some containing criticisms and investigations; problems of the board; and the testimony of John L. Lewis.","Clippings include Wendell Willkie, democracy versus absolutism, banker opinion, national debt, U.S. Attorney General, pump priming the economy, monopolies, religion and democracy, communism, and capitalism and democracy.","Included are: Peace Conditions; People's Congress for Democracy and Peace; Plenty for All League; People's Lobby; Pressure Groups, Attitudes of; Pension Plan – \"Uncle Fred's Automatic Pension Plan\"; Progressives, Conference of; Social Union; Tax-Exempt Bonds; Women in Trade Unions; and Young Democrats.","Topics include: Conferences; Corporation Notes and Memoranda; Kennedy Statement on General Motors Inquiry; Production Costs by T.C. Gordon Wagner; Ratio of Pay Rolls to Returns to Stockholder;Salaries of Officials; and Annual Reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission, 1935 and 1937.","Subjects include: Agreements; Decisions; the Willard E.Hotchkiss Decision in Tar Barrel Case; Negotiations for New Agreements; News clippings; Publications; Report of Homer Martin to the International Executive Board; and a Statement Submitted to Roosevelt by Union Representation.","According to Wikipedia, \"The Commission on Industrial Relations (also known as the Walsh Commission) was a commission created by the U.S. Congress on August 23, 1912 to scrutinize US labor law. The commission studied work conditions throughout the industrial United States between 1913 and 1915. The Chairman was Frank P. Walsh, a labor lawyer and activist from Kansas City, Missouri.","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commission_on_Industrial_Relations","These include: \"Foreign Competition After the War,\" \"The Artificial Dye Industry in the War,\" and \"Business and the War.\"","Includes: \"Secretary Kennedy Gives Union Views on How Hard-Coal Freight Rates Affect Miner\" (December 15, 1933); \"The N.R.A. and Collective Bargaining\" Catholic Welfare Council (September 17, 1934); address before the National Conference on Economic Security (November 14, 1934); and \"Organized Labor and the N.R.A.\" Catholic Conference, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania (November 27, 1934).","Includes: Statement concerning the Wagner-Lewis Economic Security Bill before the Senate Committee on Finance (February 21, 1935); Commencement Address (June 3, 1935); \"Education and the Parochial School System\" (August 19, 1935); \"The Trade Union and Recovery\" (Labor Day, 1935); and \"Unemployment Insurance, Old Age Pensions, and Housing Legislation\" at the White House Conference on Economic Security (December 30, 1935).","Includes: Labor Day address (September 1937); article \"The United Mine Workers of America\" for the \"American Encyclopedia\" (December 2, 1938); address to the Pennsylvania Utilities Commission on the Competition of Natural Gas (April 1940); and a request for Lauck to send his analysis and recommendations concerning a letter from A.J. Altmeyer, Chairman of the Social Security Board, and two other enclosures pertaining to the Associated Gas and Electric Company, New York City (1942 March 27 and 1943 January 23).","Includes: a radio speech supporting Hoover in the election (1928); and a statement at the Hearing on a Code for the Bituminous Coal Mining Industry before the National Recovery Administration (1933 August 10).","Includes: \"Labor and the National Recovery Administration\" at the Meeting of the American Academy of Political Science, Philadelphia (1934 January 6); \"Labor's Part in Industrial Recovery\" at the San Francisco Commonwealth Club luncheon (1934 October 4); Speech for the International Labor Conference, not delivered (1934 October); and a radio address \"The Employee in the Changing World\" under the auspices of the Intercollegiate Council (1934 December 7).","Includes: Statement by Lewis before National Recovery Administration Hearings on Employment Provisions of Codes of Fair Competition (1935 January 30); \"The American Federation of Labor and the National Recovery Administration\" prepared for the \"Annals,\" Philadelphia but never delivered (1935 March 11-12); The United Mine Workers of America and the National Recovery Act\" Madison Square Gardens (1935 March-May 23); and Statement of Approval for the Wagner Housing Bill in the \"United Mine Workers Journal\" (1935 June 1).","Includes: \"The Case for Industrial Unionism\" (November 12, 1935); radio address \"The Future of Organized Labor\" (November 28, 1935); and article for \"Liberty Magazine\" on industrial unionism (1935 December 20).","Includes: a speech on Industrial Unionism before the Cleveland Auto Council (January 19, 1936); \"The Teacher and His Relation to Labor\" for the American Federation of Teachers Convention (June 19, 1936); a radio address \"Industrial Democracy in Steel\" (July 6, 1936); and an article \"Through Organization Industrial Democracy Dawns for Sleeping Car Porters\" celebrating the eleventh anniversary of the organization (July 15, 1936).","Includes: a political campaign statement about [Alf M.] Landon (August 1, [1936]); the draft of a Radio Address on Steel Organization (August 11, 1936); article \"Labor Looks at Education\" (August 17, 1936) appearing in the October 36 issue of \"The Teacher\"; article \"Towards Industrial Democracy\" (August 24, 1936) in appearing in the October 1936 issue of \"Current History\"; and two speeches supporting Franklin D. Roosevelt for President (August 18 and September 19, 1936).","Includes: radio address \"Labor and the Future\" (September 3, 1936); \"Horizontal Versus Vertical Unionism\" in \"Wharton School Magazine,\" University of Pennsylvania (September 8, 1936); an article for the \"The National Young Democrat\" on the Social Security Act (September 1936); and a radio address \"Roosevelt and the Future\" (October 18, 1936).","Includes: article \"The Next Four Years\" for the \"The Nation\" (November 4, 1936); an article \"Committee for Industrial Organization and Economic Recovery\" for the \"Business Review of New York  University\"(November 17, 1936); \"the Future of American Labor\" in \"The American Spectator\" (November 19, 1936); articles on \"The Next Four Years in Labor\" in \"The New Republic\" (November 25 and December 9, 1936); \"The Future of Wages\" for the \"Cleveland News\" Symposium (December 7, 1936); \"Organized Labor and the Student Union\" (December 23, 1936); \"The Need of the Hour for American Labor\" for the \"Progressive Salesman Magazine\" (December 24, 1936); radio address \"Adapting Union Methods to Current Changes- Industrial Unionism\" (December 31, 1936); and an unpublished article written for \"Redbook\" (1936).","Includes: \"The Meaning of Industrial Unionism\" for the \"Christian Front\" (January 13, 1937); \"The Struggle for Industrial Democracy\" for \"Common Sense\" (March 1937); an address delivered at an Anti-Nazi Mass Meeting in Madison Square Gardens (March 15, 1937); article \"The Origin and Objectives of the C.I.O.\"  for the \"San Francisco Chronicle\" (May 11, 1937); and a radio address \"Labor and Supreme Court\" (May 14, 1937).","Includes: \"Technology and Labor\" in \"Massachusetts Institute of Technology Engineering News\" (September 3, 1937); Labor Day address \"Labor and the Nation\" (September 3, 1937); \"Progress of Committee for Industrial Organization\" in the \"Wharton Review\" (October 21, 1937); \"Effect of Moderate and Gradual Wage Increases on Prices and Living Costs\" in \"The Annalist\" (November 12, 1937) a reply to an article by A.T. Shurick on July 30, 1937; and the [Steel Workers Organizing Committee] address \"The Deplorable and Indefensible Attitude of Big Business (December 13, 1937).","Includes: Address for British Broadcasting Corporation \"Struggle of Labor in America\" (March 15, 1938); \"Labor and the Law\" (April 14, 1938); \"Organized Labor and the Future of Democracy\" published in the \"St. Louis Post Dispatch\" (December 11, 1938).","Includes: Statement for Survey Associates (January 3, 1939); and \"Labor Looks South\" in \"Virginia Quarterly Review\" (Autumn 1939).","Includes: article on \"What Does Labor Want?\" (February 29, 1940); \"The Heritage of American Youth\" (March 1940); \"Obligations of American Citizenship\" (April 3, 1940); \"Foreword\" to Mr. Thomas' Testimony before the Temporary National Economic Committee (May 23, 1940); and a Labor Day Speech (August 29, 1940).","Includes: Extension of Library Service to Union for City and State Employees (May 28, 1941); Statement to be issued by Lewis on the Decision of the National Mediation Board on Union Shops (November 13, 1941); and \"The New Solid South\" (December 17, 1941).","Includes: Testimony of Mr. Steinbugler (March 2, 1935); the \"Most Impressive Point Developed by the Hearings\" (March 2, 1935); untitled Memorandum (July 30, 1936); \"Report on the Progress of the Hearing on the Coordination of Minimum Prices before the Bituminous Coal Division (September 16, 1939); \"Proposed Labor Policy for the War Period,\" various memoranda (September 11-November 13, 1939); an analysis of Professor Green's Proposal about pricing and distributing manufactured products (June 3, 1940); and Notes on the Last Ten Years (January-May, 1940).","Includes: Reply to A.T. Shurick suggestions on taxing (November 29, 1940); Response to the foreword of Walt Clyde's book on \"Owner Capitalism\" (December 4, 1940); suggestions about the National Economic Conference (December 12, 1940); Response to W.C. Graves, Jr. (December 23, 1940); Letter about the Raw Materials National Council (December 27, 1940); Memorandum on Fred G. Clark and the American Economic Foundation (February 20, 1941); H.S. Avery to Edward O'Neal and John L.Lewis on agriculture and farm prices (September 8, 1941); Conrad K. Grieb on need for social reconstruction (October 23, 1941); Letters from Alexander Spencer (October 30 and November 26, 1941); and a manuscript of Albert H. Levene (November 30, 1941).","Includes: Memorandum about Post War Depression (January 7, 1942); a response to S. Ferguson, President of the Hartford Electric Light Company about his proposals about deferred wages (January 13, 1942); W.A Hutton, M.D.  letter on post-war finances (January 14, 1942); Thomas Kennedy request for a study on the Cost of Living (January 16, 1942); Request for a response to the document by L.C. Christian on \"How Must We Finance the War?\" (February 3, 1942); a request for a response to a treatise on our financial system by August Walters (February 5-March 18, 1942); additional R.L. Greene communications (February 12,1942); and H.W. Bailey on labor self-determination (March 9, 1942).","Includes: Digest of the Salient Points of a Report on \"Manpower Policy and Labor Relations in the British Coal Industry\" (January 5, 1943); a Leo Chabert document on financing the war (April 4, 1943); and memoranda about an executive conference of the Natural Resources Board at Farmington Country Club, Charlottesville, Virginia, previously held around 1939.","Subjects include the National Recovery Administration, \"Amalgamation of the Two Enginemen's Brotherhoods,\" \"Russian Recognition and the New Deal,\" \"Future Policies of the National Recovery Administration,\" Six-Hour Day of the Railroads, \"Two Men on the Head End of all Railroad Trains,\" and Housing.","Subjects include \"Benefits of Trade Unionism,\" \"Forbes\" article, \"Limit on Weekly Work Hours,\" a letter to Professor Gordon, and \"Labor Movement and the Future of America\"","Subjects include planks for the Republican Platform, Anti-Strike Legislation, a Rejoinder to the Remarks of Fred Gurley, and \"Recommendations to the Board of Investigation and Research\"","A checklist of article titles can be found in the first folder. Titles in the order of the list   include: \"Economics and Christianity\"; \"The Mysterious Soul of the Steel Corporation\"; \"The Anthracite  Operators Should Concede the Check-off\" July 13, 1923; \"Industrial Principles and Not Machinery Are Important\"; \"The So-Called Check-off and Its Significance\"; \"The Report of the Coal Commission on the Anthracite Industry\"; \"The Purchasing Power of Wheat and Cotton\"; \"Private Cars and the Coal Problem\"; \"Mr. McAdoo's Political Availability\"; and \"No More Pre-war Standards of Wages and Working Conditions.\"","Next ten article titles include: \"The Radical - His Significance at Present\"; \"The Soft Coal Problem Again to the Front\"; \"Labor Banks and Their Ultimate Significance\"; \"Political Democracy Must be Supplemented by Industrial Democracy\"; \"Oil and the Southern Pacific\"; \"The Purchasing Power of the Farmer's Dollar\"; \"The Truth is Never Unpardonable\"; \"Private Cars and the Coal Problem\"; \"The Unique Financial Position of the Pullman Company\"; and \"Another Manifestation of the Soul of the Steel Corporation.\"","The next ten article titles include: \"Sugar and the Flexible Tariff Provision\"; \"Conflict or Arbitration\"; \"The Threatened Boomerang\"; \"Cooperation for Mutual Benefit or Profit?\"; \"Secret Police or Conviction for Crime\"; \"Chairman Butler Emits and Omits\"; National Cooperative Grain Marketing Realized\"; \"The Anthracite Operators Should Concede the Check-off\" (possible duplicate); \"Regulation of the Anthracite Monopoly\" September 1 , 1923; \"Why Not Action on Anthracite?\" September 11, 1923; and \"Can a Living Wage Be Paid to Unskilled Labor?\" October 30, 1923.","The next ten article titles include: \"The Failure of Industrial Arbitration\" October 30, 1923; \"Significant Labor Developments During the Coming Year\" October 30, 1923; \"A Dramatic Migration\" concerning African Americans, October 30, 1923; \"Unprotected Pullman Passengers\" October 30, 1923; \"The New Immigration and Its Significance\" November 2, 1923; \"The Probability of Railroad Legislation\" February 7, 1924; \"The Industrial Magna Carta\" February 23, 1924; \"Land Grants to Western Railroads\" February 23, 1924; \"Increased Efficiency of Labor\" February 23, 1924; and \"Real Industrial Statemanship February 25, 1924.\"","The next ten article titles include: \"Some Other Matters of Record\" June 2, 1924; \"The Verdict from Kansas\" August 7, 1924; \"A Real Test for the Tariff Commission\" August 14, 1924; \"A Billion and a Half Railroad Merger\" August 16, 1924; \"Common Sense\" August 19, 1924; \"President Gompers and a Labor Party\" August 19, 1924; \"A Significant Precedent in Financing Farmers Cooperative Enterprises\"; \"Back to the Declaration of Independence\" August 21, 1924; \"A Costly Labor Policy\" August 23, 1924; and \"Brass Tacks, The Red Flag, and the Constitution\" August 23, 1924.","The final group of articles include: \"Industrial Democracy - Our Greatest Problem\" August 27, 1924; \"The Passing of the Money Gods\"; \"The Conference Board Reports on Taxation in Wisconsin\"; \"The Railroad Labor Board\"; \"The Farmer and the Tariff\"; \"Visible and Invisible Tax Burdens\"; \"The Most Helpful Farm Movement\"; \"Radicals and God's Fools\"; \"Militant Friends Needed\"; \"The Unconscious Cruelty of Success\" October 24, 1924; and \"Another Orgy of Railroad Finance.\"","While some chapters have no individual date, they likely all come from drafts in 1931 or 1932. It is unclear which version belongs to each draft, and equally unclear which versions the explanatory note references. Chapter VII is largely missing. The name of the book may have eventually changed to \"The Need for a Unified Banking System.\"","W. Jett Lauck was chairman of the Pennsylvania Anthracite Coal Commission, responsible for investigating the state of the anthracite industry and the coal bootlegging situation in Pennsylvania, as well as recommending action.","The United States Anthracite Coal Commission is a different and separate entity than the Pennsylvania Anthracite Coal Commission over which Lauck presided (see also, \"United Mine Workers of America before the U.S. Anthracite Coal Commission\").","For reference, the Ad Interim Report was a report made halfway through the Commission's studies; the Final Report was the last official report of the Commission and contains recommendations; the Complete Report was a compendium of all of the Commission's work and reports (over 500 pages).","Reports include \"Anthracite Lands and Deposits,\" \"Anthracite Royalties,\" and \"Control of the Anthracite Industry.\"","Reports include \"Financial Operations of Anthracite Companies\" and \"Monopolistic Nature of the Anthracite Industry.\"","These include \"Award of the Anthracite Coal Strike Commission: Subsequent Agreements, and Resolutions of Board of Conciliation\" (July 1, 1936); \"A Labor Case With Merit: Editorial Comment on the Case of the Anthracite Mine Workers\" (1920); and \"Labor Information Bulletin,\" U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (February 1937).","Proposed Bills include the Anthracite Coal Industry Act; the Anthracite Public Authority Bill; the Cooperative Marketing Bill; the Pennsylvania Anthracite Commission; and Suggestions and Opinions.","Files included under Rates contain, the 1933 Freight Rate Case Excerpts and Statistics; Charts and Tables; General Information (see also Anthracite Institute Statistical Data, Maps, and Drawings, Anthracite Producers Statistical Data, Maps, and Drawings); the Interstate Commerce Commission Data; \"Intrastate Rates on Anthracite in Pennsylvania\"; and Rate Fixation in 1915.","Reports include: \"Combination in the Anthracite Industry,\" \"Comparison of Earnings and Wage Rates in the Anthracite and Bituminous Mines of Pennsylvania,\" \"Exhibits of the Anthracite Operators in Reply to Exhibits Presented by the Anthracite Mine Workers,\" \"Irregularity of Employment in the Anthracite Industry,\" \"Occupation Hazard of Anthracite Miners,\" \"Profits of Anthracite Operators,\" and \"The Relationship Between Rates of Pay and Earnings and the Cost of Living in the Anthracite Industry of Pennsylvania.\"","Reports include: \"Reply of the Anthracite Operators to the Demands of the Anthracite Mine Workers,\" \"The Sanction for a Living Wage: A Compilation of Data From Official and Authoritative Sources,\" \"Summary, Analysis, and Statement,\" \"The Trade Union as the Basis for Collective Bargaining: A Compilation of Sanctions and Experiences,\" \"Trade Unions,\" and \"Wholesale and Retail Prices of Anthracite Coal 1913-1920.\"","These exhibits include \"Changes in Cost of Living in the United States, 1913-1922,\" \"A Just and Reasonable Wage,\" and \"Monthly Earnings of Sectionmen.\"","The volume includes exhibits on \"Harmful Effects of Low Wages Upon Health and Morals,\" \"The So-called Law of Supply and Demand,\" \"The Just and Reasonable Wage,\" \"Changes in the Cost of Living in the United States, 1913-1922,\" \"Probable Course of Prices,\" \"Comparison of Prices and Living Costs,\" \"Monthly Earnings of Section Men,\" and \"Monthly Earnings of Section Men – Basic Tables.\"","Includes the following files: Briefs; Construction and Repair of Railroad Equipment; Correspondence on Leasing Out Repair Roads; Minutes of the Philadelphia Hearing; Petition to the Interstate Commerce Commission; Press - Clippings concerning Outside Repair; Press Release Originals; General Electric and Westinghouse; Labor Costs; Louisville to Nashville Railroad; and Miscellaneous.","W. Jett Lauck has also referred to this case as \"the Shopman's Case\" or the \"B.M. Jewell Case.\" Jewell was the President of the Railway Employees division of the American Federation of Labor.","Note that all exhibits were presented before the United States Railroad Labor Board.","Exhibit 11a includes the section \"Financial Mismanagement of the LeHigh Valley Railroad Company\" and Exhibit 12 includes the \"Summary.\"","Exhibit tTitles include: \"Occupation Hazard of Railway Shopmen\"; \"Punitive Overtime\"; \"Industrial Relation on Railroads prior to 1917\"; \"Standardization\"; \"The Recognition of Human Standards in Industry\"; \"The Unity of the American Railway Systems\"; \"Human Standards and Railroad Policy\"; \"Seniority Rules of the National Agreements\"; \"The Sanction of the Eight Hour Day\"; \"The Work of the Railway Carmen,\" and \"The Development of Collective Bargaining on a National Basis.\"","These include: \"Pending Railway Legislation\"; \"The Present Railroad Labor Problem\"; \"The Future Policy as to the Railroads\"; \"Compulsory Arbitration\"; \"Labor Adjustment Boards of the Railroad Administration\"; \"The Reasonableness of the Requests of Locomotive Firemen\"; \"Time and One-Half For Overtime\"; and \"Compulsory Arbitration.\"","The Sleeping Car Conductors Case files consist of several successive cases arranged in this finding aid roughly in the chronological order in which they occurred.","Exhibits include \"An Adequate Basic Wage,\" \"Earnings of Sleeping Car Conductors compared with Changes in the Cost of Living,\" \"Various Factors Indicating Rising Standards of Living in the United States Since 1914,\" \"Compensation of Sleeping Car Conductors compared with other Expenses and Revenue of the Pullman Company,\" and \"General Trend of Wages, 1913-1918, as Compared with Earnings of Sleeping Car Conductors.\"","Exhibits include \"Increased Productive Efficiency of Sleeping Car Conductors and Financial Administration of the Pullman Company,\" \"Increased Labor Productivity,\" and \"Standards of Wage Determination.\"","This file includes information and statistics on Besler Steam Power Trains; the Comparative Costs of Operation; Locomotives in Service; Diesels in Switching Service; Earnings Per Hour; Freight Cars; and General Statistics.","These charts include: \"Anthracite Combination,\" \"The Seven Departments of the Anthracite Industry,\" \"Interlocking Directorates Showing Working Control of Anthracite Operating Companies,\" and \"Profits of Anthracite Combination.\"","Charts include \"Affiliations of Railroads and Banking Houses,\" \"New York Bank Control of Railroads and Railroad Equipment Companies,\" \"New York Bank Control of Coal Mining Companies and Coal Railroads,\" and \"The Geographical Spread of New York Railroad Control.\"","Exhibits include \"Employment and Compensation of Railroad Employees\"; \"Cost of Living\"; \"Methods of Reporting Wage and Hour Data\"; and \"Increasing Output per Worker and Decreasing Wage Cost Per Unit of Output.\"","Exhibits include: \"Trend of Railway Operating Revenues and Total Compensation\"; \"The Rising Tide of Recovery A Survey of the Leading Business Indices\"; \"Labor Movement Supports Railway Workers in Resisting a Wage Cut\"; \"Squandering the Maintenance Dollar\"; \"Financial Mismanagement through Banker Control of Railroads\"; \"Training and Skill of Track and Roadway Section Men\"; \"Average Hourly Earnings in Railroads and Other Industries\"; and \"Estimated Money Share of Individual Railroads in the Proposed 15 Per Cent Pay Reduction.\"","Morgan's statements include those on wages; postwar economic conditions, developments, and private bankers' constructive services; and interference and control in corporate managements.","These include \"Cost of Living is Increasing,\" \"The Railroad Plea of Poverty,\" \"Labor Versus Materials and Interest,\" and \"The Railroads versus the Public Interest\" (printed).","Tables include \"Dividend Performance of Anthracite Railroads and Trunk Lines Compared,\" \"Percentage Relationships of Dividends Paid on Stock Dividends to Total Compensation Paid Employees,\" and \"Distribution of Capital Resources.\"","W. Jett Lauck was employed by the John G. Paton Company of New York City to study the report of the Tariff Commission of 1928 as to the costs of production in the maple sugar industry in the United States and in Canada. He then gave his conclusions on the report to the company and as testimony before the Tariff Commission itself.","There are excerpts from the following: the Tariff Commission Stenographer's Minutes (June 1927), Hearings before the House Committee on Ways and Means (January 1929), Hearings before the Senate Finance Committee (June 1929), Debates in the U.S. Senate (January 1930), Remarks of the Honorable Ernest W. Gibson (February 1930), the Roodenburg Report (November 1930), George H. Burr and Company Report (March 1931), R.G. Dun and Company Report (undated), Cary Maple Sugar Company Federal Income Tax Returns (1921-1930), and Cary Testimony (undated).","These include: Agricultural Adjustment Act and Amendment, House Resolution 9439, Orders from the President and National Recovery Administrator, Regulation 81, Regulation 82, and Secretary of Agriculture Regulations.","Files include the following folders: News clippings; Comparison of Lauck and Mahon Agreements; Final Agreement; General; Hanna Memorandum; Insurance; Saint Louis Public Service Company Union Plan for Cooperation; and Saint Louis Public Service Company Operating Notes.","Files include Pamphlets on Public Utilities, Press on Public Utilities, Press on Governor Roosevelt and Power Utilities, [Union?], and a Report addressed to Frank P. Walsh (1864-1939).","There were two hearings before the United States Tariff Commission related to an investigation into the costs of sugar production. After the January hearings (January 15-24, 1924), other briefs were filed. There was a call for another hearing to be held in March (March 27-28, 1924) after which it was decided that all parties had until April 10th  to file more briefs in connection with the hearings. W. Jett Lauck coordinated and prepared documents for many of the parties involved. He also served as a witness for the Hawaiian Sugar Planters Association.","Includes news about the Bituminous Coal Commission.","This includes the \"Report, Findings and Award of the United States Anthracite Coal Commission of 1920.\"","Files pertaining to Wages include: Wage Demands; Wage Rates of Employees Other Than Contract Miners; Wages, Earnings and Work Conditions in General; Wages in Various Industries 1914 to 1920; and Wages in Various Industries and Occupations: A Summary of Wage Movements 1914-1920.","Mass strikes in both the anthracite and bituminous coal industries in 1922 led to a standstill in production. When the miners and operators failed to reach any agreements, the government abandoned its hands-off approach and attempted to set up commissions to arbitrate the cases. After several failed attempts, both an Anthracite and Bituminous Coal Commission were established to not only arbitrate the current situation, but to investigate its origins in the general history and conditions of the coal industries. W. Jett Lauck was involved with the United Mine Workers of America in both cases to varying degrees. Material is separated into Anthracite and Bituminous, with common material labelled \"General.\"","Some dates are corroborated by list of case exhibits. Where corroboration is not possible, no date has been inferred. Classification as \"exhibit\" is applied based either on inclusion in a numbered list of exhibits or Lauck's handwritten filing directions.","Letters are presumably from W. Jett Lauck to the \"New York Times\" Managing Editor and to the President, regarding the establishment of an Arbitration Board.","These three memoranda are to Mr. Lewis, July 8, 1922; one concerning the production of the Central Competitive Field, April 27, 1922; and a third showing the financial connections of the Boston Financial Group and Secretary Mellon.","The two press releases include a letter to the President regarding Arbitration, July 15, 1922, and the UMWA Statement about Mr. Murray's Speech,  April 22, 1922.","Items include a \"Journal\" Communication sent to every member of Congress, 1922; a Letter to Officers and Members, May 25, 1922; and the UMWA Wage Scale Committee proposed wage scale, February 14, 1922.","The History of the Development of the Anthracite Coal Combination contains five sections: Section 1, Early History of Anthracite Consolidations and Combinations; Section 2, Consummation of the Anthracite Combination, 1896; Section 3, Methods by Which Railroads Have Discriminated in Favor of Their Allied Coal Companies and Favored Clients; Section 4, The Influence of the Combination Upon Freight Rates, Shipping Allotments, and Prices; and Section 5, Present Situation as Regards Ownership and Control.","The unnumbered exhibits include \"The Coal Controversy\" May 1922 and Geological Survey, Weekly Report on the Production of Bituminous Coal, Anthracite, and Beehive Coke, February 11, 1922.","These exhibits include: Exhibit 6: Seasonal Fluctuations in Production and Transportation, June 15, 1921; Exhibit 7: Production, Capacity, Men Employed, Mine Price Per Ton, and Days Lost, 1922, undated; Exhibit 12: Fluctuation in Employment and Earnings of Bituminous Mine Workers, undated; Exhibit 14: Effect of Price Changes Upon Purchasing Power, 1920; Exhibit 16: Chart Showing Production from Union and Non-Union Districts, March 16,  1922.","Memoranda include \"Complete Unionization Would be the Greatest Factor in Stabilization of Soft Coal Industry\" June 19, 1922, several other miscellaneous undated memoranda for Lewis, plus one on the Earnings of Bituminous Mine Workers for a \"Baltimore Sun\" Article, March 17, 1922.","Press Releases include: Capital Investment and Profit of Bituminous Coal Mine Operators, June 1, 1922; Letter From Ellis Searles to Secretary Hoover, February 8, 1922; Letter Submitting Explanatory and Statistical Material Supporting the Preliminary Report of the Commission on Investment and Profit in Soft Coal Mining, July 6, 1922; and Press Release: Russell Sage Foundation Report on \"The Coal Miners' Insecurity\" April 16, 1922.","Morrow's statements were made before the Committee on Labor, April 25, 1922 and before the Interstate Commerce Commission in the Hearing on Railroad Rates, Fares, and Charges, January 19, 1922.","Includes Memoranda and Opening Statement on behalf of Anthracite Mine Workers and Research Material and Data.","Statements concern the Request of Anthracite Operators for a Modification of the Wage Scale, before the Anthracite Board of Reference, George Rublee and Frank Morrison, Typescript and Print copies.","The reply concerns the request of Operators for modification of the Wage Scale, and was by John L. Lewis, etc. on behalf of the United Mine Workers, before the Anthracite Board of Reference, George Rublee and Frank Morrison, Proofs and Print copies.","The Anthracite Freight Rate Case files may be part of the previous group but were placed in a separate divider created by the office of Lauck.","Statistics include four categories: General; Anthracite Coal Carrying Railroads, Typed Originals and Carbons; Financial Performance of Coal Companies (clippings and other statistics),Earnings, and Profit; and Salaries of Operator officials, exceeding $10,000 per year.","Note: an assigned car is a rail car specifically designated for the use of a particular shipper, or, in the case of private cars, for the use of a particular railroad for a specific customer.","Lauck also referred to this as the Mahon Case, after President William D. Mahon.","File includes the Opinion of the Majority of the Arbitration Board, Dissenting Opinion, and a Report on a Proposed Pension Plan","These include: \"Discipline and Education of Locomotive Engineers and Firemen and Standardization of Wages\"; \"Progress Made in Electrification of Railroads and Economics Effected Thereby\"; \"The Railway Dollar, What Became of it in 1913\"; \"Revenue Gains by Representative Western Railroads Available to Compensate Locomotive Engineers and Firemen For Increased Work and Productive Efficiency, 1890-1913\"; The Rise and Fall of Mechanical Stokers\"; \"Miscellaneous Statements in Rebuttal to Exhibits Presented by the Railroads\"; \"Opposition of Railroads to Enactment of Federal Hours of Service Law and Efforts of Federal Government to Enforce Same.\"","All the years but 1933-1935 have an index in the front of the folder.","These \"diaries\" were used to keep a record of Lauck's activities on behalf of a number of organizations, arranged by date.","File includes Lauck's Civil Service record (1945) and National War Labor Board service (1918).","The 1911 blueprint \"General Plan\" of the property was prepared by Thomas Meehan and Sons, Mt. Airy, Philadelphia, Landscape Architects, for Francis T.A. Junkin, Lexington, Virginia. The \"Map of Mulberry Hill, Lexington, Virginia,\" 1926, with surrounding properties, was done by R.E. Witt, Certified Land Surveyor.For a typed description of the property by R.E. Witt and a note by W. Jett Lauck, see Box 224 Folder 4.","The Bureau of Applied Economics, Inc. was a \"private, independent, scientific organization, established in 1914 for the purpose of doing research and analytical work in the field of industrial, commercial, banking and general economic activities\" according to one of its brochures. It was located in Washington, D.C. \"where the governmental departments, commissions and other organzations with their specialists, archives and unrivaled library facilites render such research more effective and productive than any other city in America\" according to a page from an unknown directory. Hugh S. Hanna was the Director and W. Jett Lauck was listed as both the Chairman of the Advisory Board and the specialist for money and banking.","One of the chief functions of the Bureau of Applied Econonics was to create publications about importand current issues in the field of labor conditions and industrial relations. These were intended to be brief (50-75 pages) but authoritative and written by a specialist in the subject so that anyone interested in the subject could have access to the gist of all the information in one place and for a low cost. ","File includes Monthly Statements, Proofs of Notices, Subscribers and Sales.","File includes Correspondence, Papers, and Table of Contents.","Lauck taught a course on the History of the Labor Movement at the American University.","The Notes chiefly include Political Science, Sociology, Labor vs Capital, Economics, Constitutional Law, American Government, and Agriculture.","These College Notes are chiefly concerned with the Reciprocity Concept and the Chicago Conference with sections on Cuba and Hawaii; Distribution; Receiverships; Sociology and Tariffs; and Printed Material.","Much of this material is fragmentary or incomplete and it possibly has some material of W. Jett Lauck mixed in.","These photographs include the \"Funeral Procession of Stephen Horvath, McKees Rocks, Pennsylvania, August 14, 1909. Photographs are mostly unidentified and some do not include W. Jett Lauck.","These photographs are mostly unidentified and undated but does includes William Harmon Black and Major Miller Taylor. and his wife.","This file consists of seven oversize photographs, including a Staff Conference; the Immigration Commission, Washington D.C. (1907); three photographs of Lauck with the same two  unidentified men; W.D. Mahon; A.A. Mitten; Earl E. Houck; an unidentified man; and an unidentified hearing.","This folder includes four oversize photographs  of Public Code Hearings on Bituminous Coal Industry, 1933 August 9; Cigar Manufacturing Industry AAA Code Hearing, 1933 November 22;  Structural Steel and  Iron Fabricating Industry N.R.A. Hearing, 1933 October 30; and Anthracite Coal Industry, NRA Code Hearing, William H. Davis Deputy Administrator, Washington, D.C., 1933 November 17","Topics include Agriculture and Farms, Airlines and Aviation, Argentina, Atlantic Charter—Poland*, Atomic Energy and Weapons (see also, J—Japan), Australia, and the Automobile Industry.","Topics include Bank Fraud, Banking and Bankers, Baruch Report, Big Three, Bretton Woods Agreement—International Monetary Fund, British Elections 1945, British Labor Party, British Labor Reports and the Second World War and Budget.","Topics include Cartels, Chamber of Commerce, Canada, Capital/Capitalism, Charter [U.N.] (see also, S—San Francisco Conference), Chemical Warfare, Cherry Blossoms—Washington D.C., China, The Church (see also, Religion and Faith), Churchill, Winston (see also, People), Comintern, Communist Party, Congress, Cost of Living, and Cuba.","See also, Strikes, U—United Mine Workers.","Topics include Debt, Defense, Deflation, Democracy, Democratic Party, The Depression, Diplomacy, Disease, Driving [Winter], and Dumbarton Oaks Conference.","Topics include Economic Bill of Rights, Economic Development [Committee], Economic Policy (see also, B—Bretton Woods Agreement, Post-War Reconstruction), Economic Rights, Economy of War, Employment (see also, U—Unemployment), Electric Workers, Electricity, and Excess Capacity.","Topics include Farms, Fear, Flooding, Food [Costs] [Rations] [Shortages], Food as Weapon, Foreign Policy, Freedoms, France, Franco, and Full Employment America.","Topics include General Motors [Strike] (see also, Strikes), Germany, G.I. Bill, Gold Standard, Government in Business, Grain Marketing, Great Britain, Growth of Democracy, Hapsburgs, and Hatch-Burton-Ball Bill.","Topics include Industrial Divide, Industry, Inflation/Deflation, and Israel.","Japan [and the Atomic Bomb], Jefferson [And the Declaration of Independence], The Jewish People [in Nazi Germany], Jobs as a Property Right, and Kipling, Rudyard (see also, People).","Topics include Labor [and War], Latin America, League of Nations (see also, World Government), Legal Aid Societies, Lend-Lease, Liberalism, and the Lima Conference, Liquor Problem, and Living Wage.","Topics include Magna Carta, Massachusetts Academy, Meat Industry (see also, Strikes), Middle Class, Monetary Reform, Morale [Poor], and Moving Pictures.","Topics include National Association of Manufacturers, National Income, National Interest, \"New Era\" 31*, New York State Industrial Survey Commission 28*, New York Transit Strike, Office of Price Administration, and Oil.","Topics include Pacifists, Packing Houses, Thomas Paine,  Palestine, Pan-American Union, Patents, Peace, Pennsylvania Labor Act, Philanthropy, Poland, Political Minorities, Population [United States] 1940, Power, The Press, Price Controls, Prisoners of War, Production, Profit-Sharing, Profiteering, Public Service, and Pump-Priming the Economy.","For more clippings on people see also: C—Churchill, K—Kipling, P—Paine, R—Roosevelt, Rural Electrification Administration [Harry Slattery], S—Stalin, and T—Truman.","File contains topics such as: Post-War Deflation, Post-War Europe, and United States Labor, Industry, and the Economy.","Topics include: Race and Racial Strife, Radar, Railways and Railroads, Reciprocity – British Agreement, Reconstruction Finance Corporation, Reconversion [and Wages] (see also, Post-War Reconstruction), Re-employment (see also, Post-War Reconstruction), Republican Party, Republican Record, Right Wing Reaction, Roosevelt, Rural Electrification Administration [Harry Slattery], Russians who Fought for Germany in World War II.","Topics include: San Francisco Conference (see also, United Nations), Savings, Sherman Act, Social Security, Socialism, Socialized Medicine, South America, The South [and Politics], The South [and Poll Tax Ban], Southern Revolt, Soviet Union/Russia, Spain, St. Lawrence Seaway, Stalin, Subsidy, Sugar, Supreme Court, Packing the Supreme Court, and Syria.","See also, Coal, G-H—General Motors [Strike], M—Meat Industry, N-O—New York Transit Strike, Steel, and U—United Mine Workers.","Topics include: Tariff Bill, Taxes, Textiles, Third Political Party, Totalitarian States, Troops, Truman [Report], Trusteeships; Unemployment, (see also, E—Employment), Unions, United Kingdom [Britain], United Mine Workers (see also, Coal), Unity, National\nVirginia, and Virginia Budget Efficiency.","See also S—San Francisco Conference and World Government.","Topics include: Wage Central, Wages, Wagner Health Bill, Wall Street, War, War Aims, War and Capital, War Contracts Settlement, War Cost, War Crimes, War Labor Board, War Production Board, Work Week, World Bank, and World War II [Battles].","This file includes agendas, correspondence, reports, membership, and the tentative program.","Topics include: American Mining Congress Declaration of Policy, \tdisagreements over the NRA code, gasoline and coal, new processes, and the right to strike.","This file includes an \"Investigation of Paint Creek Coal Fields of West Virginia,\" \"The Truth about Coal River Collieries,\" \"West Virginia Coal Fields\" (Senator Kenyon), Colorado Coal Fields, and a List of West Virginia Coal Fields.","Includes Houde Engineering Company Memorandum submitted to the National Labor Relations Board, the Hunt Memorandum outlining the Study of Competing Fuels, Lauck's review of \"The Coal Industry\" by Glen L. Parker, the Keller Bill for the Mississippi Valley on the Relative Importance of Fuels, \"Oil-Coal Mixtures as Industrial Fuel\" by J.E. Hedrick, and the Coal Cost of Producing Electricity, by J. Leonard Matt in the \"New York Herald Tribune.\"","The Railroads Financial History material was used in preparation of exhibits for the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen Case and updated for use in later cases involving railroads.","These news clippings include: British railway strike, credit, Thomas Dew Cuyler article on 1922 strike, Henry Ford's railroad, Gould System, Inadequacies of Railroad Management, Mergers, Nickle Plate Deal, Receiverships and Foreclosure Sales During 1920, and Railroad Retirement Act of 1937.","Publications include: Decisions, Dockets, Announcements, Lawsuits, Orders, and Reports.","Lauck was on staff as an economist and one of the stockholders for this enterprise. Some stationery has the name \"The Gallatin Institute of Applied Economics\" in the header.","Files include Memoranda from I.A. Rice to W. Jett Lauck, Recommendations, and Rent Law.","Includes a bill on the guaranty of bank deposits legislation and the Glass-Steagall Act (printed).","Banking files include Credit Facilities of the Country, Federal Reserve Board Legal Opinion on Bank Centralization (printed), News clippings, Reform, and the United Labor Bank and Trust Company Dissolution.","Includes files on British wage controversy and the coal industry during World War II, coal industry problems, and the British Coal Mines Act.","Cigar Manufacturing Code of Fair Competition files include Amendments proposed by Abraham Goldbloom and Jett Lauck, including Revisions made by Conference on October 20, 1933; Briefs and Statements (1933); Codes (1933-1934); and Profits and Statistical Data (circa 1929-1933).","These include: Table of Contents, Agents of Concentration and Railroads; Cotton Mills (director); Public Utilities (directors); Concentration of control of Financial and Industrial Resources; Public Utilities (securities), Public Utilities (affiliations), and Public Utilities (summary and tables).","These include: Summary of Banker Control in American Industry; Concentration of Financial Control of Industry; Concentration of Control of the Iron Ore Mining Industry; Report on Public Utilities; Concentration and Control of Money and Credit; Industrials (directors), Agents of Concentration, Coal (statistics), Iron and Steel Report (summary), Industrials (report), Railroads (statistics), Cotton Industry, Coal and Iron Mining; and Concentration of Control of Various Industries (iron, coal, water).","These files include the Bill by Colonel W.G. Williams (1946); an Inquiry by the Federal Power Commission Control (June 27, 1945); and the Memoranda of Colonel W.G. Williams, 1945-1946).","These files include: Miscellaneous, including charts - W. G. Williams (1945-1946); Gas and Oil Pipelines, including a proposed letter from Admiral Stuart to President John L. Lewis (October 16, 1944); and the United States Department of the Interior report of Investigations (July 1945).","Constitutional Amendment files include: Action by Organizations (1936-1937); Articles and News clippings (1935-1939); Bills, including those proposed by Benson, Costigan, Ford, Gray, Maas, and Marcantonio (1935-1937); Challenges to the Authority of the Supreme Court to Declare Legislative Acts Unconstitutional, Notes and Memoranda by W. Jett Lauck, Donald R. Richberg, Merle D. Vincent and Henry [Warrum] (1935-1936); and Correspondence and Memoranda about the New York and Washington, D.C. Meetings (1936).","Constitutional Amendment files include: Detroit Conference (1937); History and Comments (1936?); National Committee and Reports from Henry T. Hunt (1936); National Conference about (1936-1937); Recommendations and Suggestions made by President Roosevelt for a Bill to \"Pack the Supreme Court\" (1937); and Speeches by David J. Lewis and Daniel C. Roper (1935).","Material includes the labor and production costs of cotton, silk and wool goods before and after World War I.","Files include a Memorandum on Major Berry and Conference Plans (1935 November, undated); News (1936-1937); Press Releases (1936-1937); and Summaries and Reports (1936 June-July).","Memoranda topics include the Austrian state railways, the book \"Railroad Melons, Rates, and Wages\"; the suggestions of Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Vice-President Tatnall for railroad improvements; the Cincinnati Southern Railway; and Cooperatives.","These include speeches and statements of Governor Earle, Chief Justice Hughes, British House of Commons, Secretary of State Hull, Secretary Ickes, Robert H. Jackson, Governor Frank Murphy, Senator Norris, Secretary Frances Perkins, Burton K. Wheeler, and Wendell L. Wilkie.","This opinion was given by the General Counsel of the Federal Reserve Board.","These files include the first through third versions introduced in the 72nd Congress in 1932, S. 3215, S. 4115, and S. 4412.","These House bills include: H.R. 7250 (a bill creating national mortgage banks); H.R. 7620 (a bill to create Federal Home Loan Banks); H.R. 11340 (a bill to require national banking associations to furnish bonds to protect depositors against loss of deposits); H.R. 11422 (a bill to regulate the value of money, and for other purposes); and H.R. 12280 (an act to create Federal Home Loan Banks).","Includes an article by Lauck, \"America's New Immigrants\" and reviews of his book with Jeremiah Jenks, \"The Immigration Problem. A Study of American Immigration Conditions and Needs.\"","Includes a Memorandum from Lucius E. Wilson and Research concerning the cotton industry (1890-1912), economic consumption, 1890-1914,  prepared by Frances P. Valiant, centers of population (1914), prices (1914), tendencies in real wages (1900-1913), and wages and prices  (1912-1914)","The topics include: Agriculture; Anti-Strike Bill; Book Reviews; Bituminous Coal; Child Labor Law; Civil Service Employment, Reclassification and Retirement; Federal Employment; Federal Coal Commission; and Foreign Industry and Labor.","The topics Include: Health; Housing; Immigration; Industrial Accidents; Labor Mobility; Milk Bill; National Industrial Conference; New Jersey Chamber of Commerce; Public Health Service; Punitive Overtime; Racial Question, Commission on (\"Negro Wage Earners\"); Seaman's Act Revision in Merchant Marine Bill; Soldiers' Adjusted Compensation Legislation; Steamship Business Training; and United States Steel Corporation Pension Fund.","Two of these files focus on Employee Representation - Efficiency through Cooperation, and include \"A Report on Workers' Participation in Management\" with an appendix, by W. J. Lauck, March 1921.","Companies include: Bethlehem Steel Company, Endicott Johnson and Company, Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company, International Harvester Company, Midvale Steel and Ordnance Company, Standard Oil Company of New Jersey, and General.","Files include: Distribution of Output of Industry; Foreign Trade; General; Labor; Mass Production and Distribution; Production and Stock Market; and Prosperity.","Labor topics in these files include: Labor and Churches (1922-1937); Labor and Industrial Policy during World War I, Memoranda on (1917-1918); Labor Gazette Program (undated); General material (1914-1920); Labor in Great Britain (1918-1937); Labor Injunctions (1927-1932); Labor Insurance (1928); Labor Legislation and Politics (1928); Labor Organizations (1910-1929); Labor Policies (1928); and Labor Problems (1919).","Additional Unemployment topics include: Joint Committee on Unemployment; Press; Social Effects of Unemployment, Statistics; and the Wagner Bills.","Interstate Commerce Commission files include: Decision on Freight Rates in Anthracite Case; Five Per Cent Case; Hearing on Rates on Grain, etc.; Operating and Wage Statistics; and Petition concerning the \"Inefficiency of Railroad Employees.\"","Additional Interstate Commerce Commission files include: Rules on Locomotive Inspection; Rules of Practice; Rules governing Classification of Steam Railway Employees; and Seasonal Variation of Railway Operating Income.","Additional files include: Labor Conditions, including mining accidents; Manufacturers; and Monthly Production of Pig Iron in the United States.","Journeymen Stone Cutters of America files include: Affidavits and Letters on Indiana Situation; Agreements; Amalgamation (Knoxville Wage Scale); Arts and Crafts Industry - Mr. M. W. Mitchell; Bloomington and Bedford Names and Local Vote; Cast Stone Industry Code; Limestone Code; Limestone Code Statement for Hearings and Suggested Complaint to the National Labor Board; the Marble Manufacturing Code, President Mitchell; Press Releases and Miscellaneous; the Sandstone Code and Statement by M.W. Mitchell, President of the Journeymen Stone Cutters' Association of North America.","Additional Labor Costs files include: Bituminous Mine Workers; Book Paper Industry; Canned Salmon; Canned Vegetable Industry; Coal; Construction; Copper Production and Sale; Cotton Industry; Cotton, Silk, and Wood Goods Production Before and After World War I; and Fertilizer Industry.","Additional Labor Costs files include: Hide and Tanning Industries; Leather and Shoe Industries; Pig Iron; Railroads, including Eastern, Operating, Southern, and Western; Relation to Prices; Shoe Industry; Steel Production in the United States; Sugar Profiteering; Summary; Various Industries; and Women's Muslin Underwear Industry.","The Living Wage subtopics include: The Case for a Living Wage; Cost; Cost of Rearing Children; Department of Labor; Effects; Fair Labor Standards Act (Bills, Interpretations, Regulations, etc.); Farmers; and General Press (1 of 2 folders).","Living Wage subtopics include: General Press (2 of 2 folders); Harmful Effects of Low Wages; Lauck Statements; Miscellaneous; National War Labor Board; Practicability (2 folders); Request for a Ruling from the United States Railroad Labor Board on the Living Wage;  \"Sanction for a Living Wage\"? Quotation Verification Work for Lauck's book with that title; Statement of the National War Labor Conference; and an Undated Essay on \"The Just and Reasonable Wage.\"","These documents include the Charter, Constitution, General Plans of Work, Explanation and Comment, Outline of Organization and Scope of Work at the Outset, By-Laws, Suggestions and Notes on Separate Trust Fund, and an article \"Employee Ownership\" by Thomas E. Mitten.","Mitten Management topics include: Labor Cooperation in Australia; Organized Labor in New Orleans; Personal News clippings; Press; and Strikes in Philadelphia and Buffalo.","Literature includes the New York Advertising Club Plan, Memoranda and Principles, etc., which also includes articles by Fred Brenckman and Isador Teitelbaum.","Items include the Conscription of Property Senate Bill 1579 and Consumer Division of Defense, Labor, and Steel.","These files include a report of the Iron Ore Committee, a copy of the \"National Natural Resources Act,\" and the Report of the Planning Committee for Mineral Policy.","These bills include the Bill for Stabilization and Conservation of Natural Gas and Petroleum and the Cole Bill (H.R. 7372) Petroleum Conservation Act.","Files include General; a Brief; Mr. McGinn's Statement; General Producers Company, Mr. Taylor and John L. Lewis; and Sinclair Company - Maintenance of Retail Prices.","Apparently Lauck used his work with the Philadelphia Rapid Transit Company as a basis for his book, \"Political and Industrial Democracy, 1776-1926.\"","Includes files on the following companies: Baltimore and Ohio Railroad; Bank of Italy; Boston Consolidated Gas Company; Chicago Surface Lines; Colorado Fuel and Iron Company Plan; Columbia Conserve Company; Comparison of Fundamentals; Comparative Plans; Dennison Manufacturing Company; Dutchess Bleachery; Employee Representation and the Union (PRT); Employee Stock Ownership (PRT); Endicott-Johnson Company (PRT); Filene; Ford Motor Company; International Harvester Company; Investment Bankers and Cooperative Plans; Louisville Railway Company; Loyal Legion of Loggers and Lumbermen; and Milwaukee Electric Power and Light Company.","Includes files on the following companies: \tNash Tailoring Company; New Cooperative Plan; Packard Piano Company; Pennsylvania Railroad; Peoples Gaslight and Coke Company; Philadelphia Convention; Printz-Biederman Company; Southern Railway; Standard Oil Company; Summary with 1939 clipping; and Union Recognition Case.","Includes news clippings about the Electric Bond and Share Company, Power Authority of New York and others.","Includes a speech by Frank P. Walsh before the  Public Ownership League of America and a Research Bulletin on the Potomac Electric Power Company of Washington.","These files include ones for Analysis, Bradstreet's, Dun's, General, and Government Control of Prices.","Profiteering files include those on: Address of the President; Agricultural Supplies; Articles by W. Jett Lauck and others (2 folders); Banks; Memorandum to Judge W.H. Black; Building Material; Coal; and Copper.","Profiteering files include: Corporate Earnings and Government Revenues (3 folders); and Corporations, Profits of (3 folders).","Profiteering files include: Industries, various, (3 folders); Manly, Basil M. - Survey of American Industrial Conditions; Meat Packing; Metal Trades; Miscellaneous Industries; 1921; Petroleum; Post War Profits; and Press Statements (2 folders).","Profiteering files include: Railroads During and After the War (American); Railroad Equipment; Shoes and Clothing; Speeches in Congress; Steel;  Sugar; Summary; and War Contracts.","Includes the following filers: the Chicago Memorandum; Pending Work file; press release about the need for co-ordination of transportation facilities; press or news clippings; and railroad employee insurance.","Files include a draft of a letter to President Roosevelt and a memorandum on Russia from Lauck.","Russia or Soviet Union files include: \"The Red Trade Menace\"; Research by Dunlap; Social and Economic Conditions, chiefly clippings, including concessions, the cotton case, credit, political and propaganda (2 folders); and Trade Mission.","Files include: \"The Agricultural Situation in the United States\"; \"Labor Banking Movement in the United States, Analysis of\"; \"Membership of Labor Unions\"; and \"Report of the Negro in Industry\".","Files include: Proposal for Cotton Purchase from the United States (3 folders); \"Recent Shifts in Industry\"; \"Report of the Railroad Situation in the U.S.\"; Research – Miscellaneous; and Tariffs.","Files include: Anderson, Paul E. – Reports and Memoranda; Ballantine's Report [on Transportation by Waterway as Related to Competition with the Rail Carriers in the United States]; Commodity Studies, including livestock, potash, green coffee, grains, and rubber; Correspondence; and Department of Commerce Outline.","Files include: Digest of Hearings and Reports; Electric Generation Capacity, U.S.A.; Extent of Railway Operations; News clippings, including article from \"The New Republic\"; Notes and Outline; and Panama Canal Traffic effect upon Railroad Rates.","This file includes a Railway Labor Executives' Policy statement, statement of the Baltimore Association of Commerce, and a paper about the  \"Effect of the Proposed Great Lakes-Saint Lawrence Deep Waterway on the Coal Industry.\"","The file includes articles by Lester Velie (\"Lean Years for the Rails\"), Harold D. Kootz (\"The Railroad Crisis\"), and one about new types of equipment; a speech by Harry S. Truman on railroad financing; a memorandum about railroads serving the Great Lakes ports; and a memorandum to Robertson about the position of Western railroad presidents concerning the waterway prior to 1933-1934.","Reports include: \"Analysis of its effects upon railroad and coalmining industries\" by W. Jett Lauck; \"Coordination of Transportation Agencies\" [by W. Jett Lauck?]; Report of Railroad Coordinator's Freight Traffic Report, including freight rate increases and petroleum pipeline rates; and Report of the Railroad System, Beneficial Effects of project upon.","Files for this committee include: General (2 folders); Papers submitted by J.W. Garrow and White; the Report, both Typescript and Printed (2 folders); Uniform Manufacturers Association Statement; United States Chamber of Commerce Presentation; and Vouchers and Expenses submitted by W. Jett Lauck.","Files include Awards, Decisions, and Authorizations (printed) and Exhibits prepared for the Board by Lauck and associates.","Socialism files include; \"What it is and what it is not\" and History in the United States.","Files include: \"Compilation of the Social Security Laws\"; Correspondence with Barbara Nachtrieb Armstrong (Chief of Staff for Social Security Planning of the Committee on Economic Security; Correspondence with Pauling C. Gilbert; Directory of State Employment Security Officials; and Draft Bills for State Unemployment Compensation.","Files include: H.R. 4142 (Lewis Bill); H.R. 7260 (Social Security Act); Information Primer on the Committee on Economic Security; Inventory of Job Seekers Registered at Public Employment Offices; and League of Nations Staff Pension Fund.","Files include: Major Migratory Routes in the United States; Memoranda to Mr. Kennedy; National Women's Trade Union December Bulletin; Newspapers; and \"Old Age Insurance.\"","Files include: Pamphlets and Print Materials; Preliminary Report on Occupations of Job-Seekers in 43 States; \"The Problem of Insecurity\" (Committee on Economic Security); Radio Address of Frances Perkins, Secretary of Labor; and Recommendations of the Social Security Board Federal Advisory Council.","Files include: \"Social Security Act and War Manpower Commission\" and Social Security Board Federal Advisory Council Binder of Documents (2 folders).","Files include: Social Security Board Federal Advisory Council Meeting (June 1940); Social Security Board Federal Advisory Council Meeting (October 1942); \"Social Security in Defense and After\"; Statements on the Wagner-Lewis Economic Security Bill; Thrift and Security Foundation, Inc.; \"Two Special Reports on Social Legislation\" (Business Advisory Council); United Mine Workers of America Proposed Retirement Plan; and Vocational Training Program for National Defense.","Topics include: Mineral production, \"A Working Economic Plan for the South,\" Washington and Lee as a Southern institution, and the Southern Commercial Congress (all printed).","File includes memoranda to John L. Lewis and suggestions by Katharine Pollak, federal regulation and steel codes.","Topics include a file on Arbitrations, including Portland, Maine; Eastern Massachusetts Street Railway; Boston Elevated Railway Company; and Cumberland County Power and Light Company. Other railway topics include: District of Columbia; \"Low Fares\" article by Louis B. Wehle; the Mahon Case; and a Report by Delos F. Wilcox.","Files include: \"The Bridgemen's Magazine,\" Vol. XXXIII, Nos. 11 and 12; Conferences; H.R. 7596 (To License and Regulate Inter-State Coal Corporations); H.R. 12285 (Ellenbogen's Bill); H.R. 12499 (Wood's Steel Bill); Lauck Notes and Memoranda; and Lists of Materials Prepared in Connection with Iron Workers.","Files include: P.J. Morrin Exhibits I (a), II, and III-VIII; P.J. Morrin's Report as Labor Advisor to Chairman of the Labor Advisory Board and his Statement Before the National Recovery Administration; Possible Projects – Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco, California and United States Courthouse, New York City; Statement of William P. McGinn to Deputy Administrator; and \"Summary and Objectives of Proposal for New National Recovery Act Legislation.\"","Files include: the Fair Tariff League; Press, including the French situation; and Wood Pulp, Woolens and Worsteds (2 folders).","Taxation files include: \"Conclusions and Constructive Suggestions as to Tax Revision\" by David B. Robertson; News clippings, Printed Material and Press Releases (2 folders); and Notes and Drafts.","Files include: copies of clippings at back of folder; Charts used by Isador Lubin in his Testimony; and Notes by W. Jett Lauck and associates.","Topics include: \"Dynamics of Transport\"; \"How Transport has Shaped the Pattern of National Development\"; \"Objectives of Public Policy\"; \"Problems of Interest Groups\"; \"Problems of National Defense\"; Problems of Rate Levels and Rate Relationships\"; \"Problems of Regulatory Policy\"; \"Problems of Transportation Policy – Review of Basic Issues and Alternative Solutions\"; \"Problems of Transport Coordination\"; \"What Lies Ahead in Transportation\"; and \"What the Transportation System Looks Like Today.\"","Files include information about the 1922, 1934, 1940 (2 folders), and 1946 Conventions.","Wage files include: American Federation of Labor; Articles, Bibliography on Wage Cutting and on a Saving Wage; Disease; Earnings in Ohio; \"A Fair and Reasonable Wage\"; and Minimum Wage (2 folders).","Wage files include: Productive Efficiency Theory; Productivity; Railroad; Rates; Real Wages; Regulation; Report on \"Wages and Hours of Labour in Canada\" and Report of Australian Royal Commission; Standard of Living; Various Industries (2 folders); Wage Adjustments; White Collar Workers; Women; and Works Project Administration.","Topics include: the wartime control of labor (France), War Labor Conference Report (February 25, 1918), \"Labor Policies and the War, War Profits Bill, war and labor, and war tax law.","Materials include: a pamphlet \"Negro Women in Industry in 15 States,\" and other printed material from the Department of Labor and the Women's Bureau.","Titles include: \"American Institute for Economic Research Monthly Bulletin\" (1944) and \"Automotive War Production\" (1945).","Titles include: \"Babson's Washington Reports\" (1938-1939); \"Bank of the Manhattan Company of New York (1946); and \"The Bulletin\" from the International Typographical Union (1945-1946).","Titles include: \"California Safety News\" (1919); \"Common Sense\" (1944); and \"Congressional Daily\" (1941, 1944-1946).","Titles include: \"Economic Notes\" (1939); and \"The Economic Outlook\" (1940, 1944).","Titles include: \"Foreign Commerce Weekly\" (1941) and \"Foreign Policy Bulletin\" (1943, 1946).","Titles include: \"Human Events\" (1947); \"International Post-War Service Statistical Bureau\" (1943); and \"International Statistical Bureau Foreign Letter\" (1943-1944).","Titles include: \"National Bureau of Economic Research\" (1933-1934); \"The National Grange\" (1932); \"People's Lobby Bulletin\" (1945); \"Private Newsletter\" (1934); and \"Propaganda Analysis\" (1939).","Titles include: \"Report of the Mexico City Bureau\" (1940); and \"The Southern Patriot\" (1945-1946).","Titles include: \"United Business Service\" (1941); United Construction Workers News (1946); \"Washington Review\" from Chamber of Commerce, U.S. (1940, 1943); and \"The Yardstick Catholic Tests of a New Social Order\" (1941-1942, 1944).","Includes booklets on \"Diplomatic List\" (1925); National Policy Committee booklet, \"Implications to the United States of a German Victory\" (1940); \"The Storm Washington D.C. January 27-28, 1922; \"The Story of the Globe\" (undated); andClifford Thorne (undated).","Includes: National Association Real Estate Boards (1924); National Monetary Association (1923, undated); \"National Transportation Institute Freight Rates and Prices, 1867-1923\" (1923); New Jersey Teacher Retirement and Pensions (1919); and New School for Social Research (1920).","Includes: Railroads (1944); Remedial Loan Societies (1928); and Remington Rand Inc. (1935).","Includes: Schools (1928-1929); Sperry Corporation (1936); Standard Oil Company (1922); and Standard Statistics Company (1925).","Includes: Virginia State Chamber of Commerce (1924-1930); and \"A Brief History of Taxation in Virginia,\" by Edgar Sydenstricker (1915).","Includes: Senator George D. Aiken (1941), Thurman Arnold on \"Labor Against Itself\" and Antitrust Law Enforcement (circa 1941, undated).","Includes Samuel Brodbelt with a letter to Lauck, February 1, 1940.","Includes: Charles H. Chase on Trade Credit Banking (1934); John Corbin on National Planning (1932).","Includes: Maurice R. Davie, \"What Shall We Do About Immigration? (1946); Eleanor Davis \"The Future of Personnel Administration in the US\" typescript (undated); Edward T. Devine, \"American Labor's Improved Status Since 1914\" (1928); and Wallace B. Donham, \"National Ideal and Internationalist Idols\" (1933).","Includes: Marriner S. Eccles (1939); Irving Fisher \"The Debt - Deflation Theory of Great Depressions\" (1933); and Harry Emerson Fosdick sermon \"A Christian Conscience about War\" (1925).","Includes: Walter Graves, Jr., an open letter concerning Hitler and the British Isles (1941); Senator Pat Harrison (1925); W.P. Harvey, articles on living wage, and capital and labor (undated); Leon Henderson on Use of Small Loans for Medical Expenses (1930), and Alice Hosteler article on Producer-Consumer Relations (undated).","Includes: Benjamin A. Javits, (1933-1934); Jefferson Institute, including an address by Daniel C. Roper (1934); George L. Knapp on Senator Edward P. Costigan of Colorado (undated); and Dr. Julius Klein, \"The Business Trend Since 1921\" (1927).","Includes: J.C. Laughlin, \"Demand and Prices,\" August 1932; William M. Leiserson, \"Labor Past as Key to Labor Future,\" February 10, 1944; Max Lerner, \"Revolution in Ideas,\" 1939; Alexander Levene, \"Modification of the Antitrust Laws and Purchasing Power\" (1932); and John L. Lewis \"Problems of Organized Labor\" (1936).","Includes samples of his articles with a biographical summary up to 1933.","Includes: William G. McAdoo, about William Jennings Bryan (1925); Leifer Magnusson, about the International Labor Organization and the American Federation of Labor (undated); Maury Maverick on \"How Solid is the South?\"(1943); Claudius T. Murchison, \"A Great Deal, Some of It New\" (1934); Reinhold Niebuhr, \"Jerome Frank's Way Out\" (undated); Edwin G. Nourse, \"The Nature and Future of Private Enterprise\" (1941); Frances Perkins, speech press release, 1936; Gifford Pinchot, \"Wages, Margins and Anthracite Prices\" and \"Business and Government in the Economic Crisis,\" (1923-1931).","Includes: Jackson H. Ralston \"Superficiality of International Law,\" 1922; Donald R. Richberg and his Labor Plan (1944); John D. Rockefeller, Jr., \"Considerations Concerning Labor Standards,\" 1922; Daniel C. Roper, \"Regimentation and Recovery\" and \"Trade and Commerce in Perspective,\"1934; and Dr. John A. Ryan, \"Organized Labor Today\" (1926).","Includes: Alexander Sachs on Problems of National Recovery (1937); David J. Saposs, \"Current Anti-Labor Activities\" (1938 April 11); Louis G. Silverberg \"Law and Order: Social Menace\" (1938); Upton Sinclair, \"An open Letter to the President\" (undated); Isidor Teitilbaum (undated); and Lawrence Todd (August 1933).","Includes: Henry A. Wallace, speeches (1937-1942); Sidney Webb \"Four Weeks in England\" (1919); Carl I. Wheat, California Railroad Commission, (1927); William Allen White, \"A Yip From the Doghouse\" (1937); Honorable Roy O. Woodruff \"War Frauds\" speech, 1922; and Owen D. Young speeches (1930-1932).","Includes \"Economic Planning\" (undated); \"When President's Play Politics\" (1938); and fiction pieces written for magazines like \"Ken\" (undated)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNote: Diaries on microfilm M-1239-1241; Use of original diaries restricted due to fragile condition.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Note: Diaries on microfilm M-1239-1241; Use of original diaries restricted due to fragile condition."],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Lauck, W. Jett (Lauck, William Jett), 1879-1949"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"persname_ssim":["Lauck, W. Jett (Lauck, William Jett), 1879-1949"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3325,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:56:56.558Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_724_c06_c01_c09"}},{"id":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_17_c06","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Ashcamp Baptist Church Minutes","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_17_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_17_c06","ref_ssm":["vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_17_c06"],"id":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_17_c06","ead_ssi":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_17","_root_":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_17","_nest_parent_":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_17","parent_ssi":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_17","parent_ssim":["vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_17"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_17"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Sessional Records of South-Central Virginia Churches"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Sessional Records of South-Central Virginia Churches"],"text":["Sessional Records of South-Central Virginia Churches","Ashcamp Baptist Church Minutes","929.355 A 823; Photostat, Bound in Green Buckram; 14 x 10 x 1.25\""],"title_filing_ssi":"Ashcamp Baptist Church Minutes","title_ssm":["Ashcamp Baptist Church Minutes"],"title_tesim":["Ashcamp Baptist Church Minutes"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1813/1870"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1813/1870"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ashcamp Baptist Church Minutes"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Hampden-Sydney College"],"collection_ssim":["Sessional Records of South-Central Virginia Churches"],"physdesc_tesim":["929.355 A 823; Photostat, Bound in Green Buckram; 14 x 10 x 1.25\""],"extent_ssm":["1 Volumes"],"extent_tesim":["1 Volumes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":6,"date_range_isim":[1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870],"_nest_path_":"/components#5","timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:18:42.219Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_17","ead_ssi":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_17","_root_":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_17","_nest_parent_":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_17","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/HSC/repositories_2_resources_17.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://archivespace.hsc.edu:8081/ark:/45832/7809","title_filing_ssi":"Sessional Records of South-Central Virginia Churches","title_ssm":["Sessional Records of South-Central Virginia Churches"],"title_tesim":["Sessional Records of South-Central Virginia Churches"],"unitdate_ssm":["1760/1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1760/1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.000109"],"text":["SC.000109","Sessional Records of South-Central Virginia Churches","Christianity--United States","Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A.--History","Presbyterians--United States","The items in this Collection are arranged in chronological order according to date.","This summary and location guide, linked here, was compiled for Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026 Special Collections in Spring 2003 by Rebecca Laine and acts as a Finding Aid to a significant part of the collection SC-000109. The scanned pdf is keyword searchable due to optical character recognition, and contains pertinent events from various sessional records as well as a brief index of names and places featured therein.","Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026 Special Collections","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["SC.000109"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sessional Records of South-Central Virginia Churches"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sessional Records of South-Central Virginia Churches"],"collection_ssim":["Sessional Records of South-Central Virginia Churches"],"repository_ssm":["Hampden-Sydney College"],"repository_ssim":["Hampden-Sydney College"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Christianity--United States","Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A.--History","Presbyterians--United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Christianity--United States","Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A.--History","Presbyterians--United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["52 Volumes"],"extent_tesim":["52 Volumes"],"genreform_ssim":["Christianity--United States","Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A.--History","Presbyterians--United States"],"date_range_isim":[1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe items in this Collection are arranged in chronological order according to date.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The items in this Collection are arranged in chronological order according to date."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis summary and location guide, linked here, was compiled for Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026amp; Special Collections in Spring 2003 by Rebecca Laine and acts as a Finding Aid to a significant part of the collection SC-000109. The scanned pdf is keyword searchable due to optical character recognition, and contains pertinent events from various sessional records as well as a brief index of names and places featured therein.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This summary and location guide, linked here, was compiled for Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026 Special Collections in Spring 2003 by Rebecca Laine and acts as a Finding Aid to a significant part of the collection SC-000109. The scanned pdf is keyword searchable due to optical character recognition, and contains pertinent events from various sessional records as well as a brief index of names and places featured therein."],"names_ssim":["Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026 Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026 Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":58,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:18:42.219Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_17_c06"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_731","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Ashcraft Family Genealogy","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_731#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Ashcraft Family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_731#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Genealogy of the Ashcraft family for the period ca. 1732-1972. Covers line of descent through John Ashcraft and Elizabeth (Evans) Ashcraft. Compiled by Mrs. Harlan J. Ashcraft.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_731#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_731","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_731","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_731","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_731","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_731.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195222","title_ssm":["Ashcraft Family Genealogy"],"title_tesim":["Ashcraft Family Genealogy"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1732-1972"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1732-1972"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2594","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/731"],"text":["A\u0026M 2594","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/731","Ashcraft Family Genealogy","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Genealogy of the Ashcraft family for the period ca. 1732-1972. Covers line of descent through John Ashcraft and Elizabeth (Evans) Ashcraft. Compiled by Mrs. Harlan J. Ashcraft.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ashcraft Family","Ashcraft family - Genealogy","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2594","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/731"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ashcraft Family Genealogy"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ashcraft Family Genealogy"],"collection_ssim":["Ashcraft Family Genealogy"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Ashcraft Family"],"creator_ssim":["Ashcraft Family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Ashcraft Family"],"creators_ssim":["Ashcraft Family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0 Linear Feet Summary: 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0 Linear Feet Summary: 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Ashcraft Family Genealogy, A\u0026amp;M 2594, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Ashcraft Family Genealogy, A\u0026M 2594, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b05d208c145fb950349f554dcd0f0d48\"\u003eGenealogy of the Ashcraft family for the period ca. 1732-1972. Covers line of descent through John Ashcraft and Elizabeth (Evans) Ashcraft. Compiled by Mrs. Harlan J. Ashcraft.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Genealogy of the Ashcraft family for the period ca. 1732-1972. Covers line of descent through John Ashcraft and Elizabeth (Evans) Ashcraft. Compiled by Mrs. Harlan J. Ashcraft."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_854327687179096e86bda59992133330\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ashcraft Family","Ashcraft family - Genealogy"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ashcraft family - Genealogy"],"famname_ssim":["Ashcraft Family","Ashcraft family - Genealogy"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:43:31.513Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_731","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_731","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_731","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_731","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_731.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195222","title_ssm":["Ashcraft Family Genealogy"],"title_tesim":["Ashcraft Family Genealogy"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1732-1972"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1732-1972"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2594","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/731"],"text":["A\u0026M 2594","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/731","Ashcraft Family Genealogy","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Genealogy of the Ashcraft family for the period ca. 1732-1972. Covers line of descent through John Ashcraft and Elizabeth (Evans) Ashcraft. Compiled by Mrs. Harlan J. Ashcraft.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ashcraft Family","Ashcraft family - Genealogy","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2594","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/731"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ashcraft Family Genealogy"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ashcraft Family Genealogy"],"collection_ssim":["Ashcraft Family Genealogy"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Ashcraft Family"],"creator_ssim":["Ashcraft Family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Ashcraft Family"],"creators_ssim":["Ashcraft Family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0 Linear Feet Summary: 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0 Linear Feet Summary: 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Ashcraft Family Genealogy, A\u0026amp;M 2594, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Ashcraft Family Genealogy, A\u0026M 2594, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b05d208c145fb950349f554dcd0f0d48\"\u003eGenealogy of the Ashcraft family for the period ca. 1732-1972. Covers line of descent through John Ashcraft and Elizabeth (Evans) Ashcraft. Compiled by Mrs. Harlan J. Ashcraft.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Genealogy of the Ashcraft family for the period ca. 1732-1972. Covers line of descent through John Ashcraft and Elizabeth (Evans) Ashcraft. Compiled by Mrs. Harlan J. Ashcraft."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_854327687179096e86bda59992133330\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ashcraft Family","Ashcraft family - Genealogy"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ashcraft family - Genealogy"],"famname_ssim":["Ashcraft Family","Ashcraft family - Genealogy"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:43:31.513Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_731"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9371_c01_c01_c31","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Asher Marx to Moses Myers","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9371_c01_c01_c31#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9371_c01_c01_c31","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9371_c01_c01_c31"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9371_c01_c01_c31","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9371","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9371","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9371_c01_c01","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9371_c01_c01","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9371","viw_repositories_2_resources_9371_c01","viw_repositories_2_resources_9371_c01_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9371","viw_repositories_2_resources_9371_c01","viw_repositories_2_resources_9371_c01_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Myers Papers (II)","Series 1:  Correspondence","Box 1"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Myers Papers (II)","Series 1:  Correspondence","Box 1"],"text":["Myers Papers (II)","Series 1:  Correspondence","Box 1","Asher Marx to Moses Myers","Box 1","Folder 31"],"title_filing_ssi":"Asher Marx to Moses Myers","title_ssm":["Asher Marx to Moses Myers"],"title_tesim":["Asher Marx to Moses Myers"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1811 - 1819"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1811/1819"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Asher Marx to Moses Myers"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Myers Papers (II)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":91,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819],"containers_ssim":["Box 1","Folder 31"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#30","timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:22:50.280Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9371","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9371","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9371","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9371","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9371.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Myers-Papers (II)","title_ssm":["Myers Papers (II)"],"title_tesim":["Myers Papers (II)"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1783-1900"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1783-1900"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 98 M99 Myers II","/repositories/2/resources/9371"],"text":["Mss. 98 M99 Myers II","/repositories/2/resources/9371","Myers Papers (II)","Merchants--Virginia--Norfolk","Norfolk (Va.)--History--19th century","United States--Jewish History","Correspondence","Diplomas","Ledgers (Accounting)","Photocopies","Photographs","1800 items","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","","Papers were formerly at Old Dominion University and at the Chrysler Museum. Collection known as The Barton Myers III Collection of Myers Family Papers.","See also; Gustavus A. Myers Papers, 1834-1869, Samuel Myers Papers, 1796-1845, and the Myers-Burrage-Graham Papers (I) Groups A-C, all at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary. The Moses Myers House (1791) is owned by the Chrysler Museum and open to the public.","Papers of Moses Myers, and his sons Samuel Myers (1790-1829) lawyer in Norfolk, Pensacola, Fla., John Myers (1787-1830) merchant of Norfolk and Myer Myers of Norfolk, Va. and daughter Adeline Myers. Also includes letters of Caroline Marx Barton to Julia Grammer Barton Myers, and of L. H. Wirt to Judith Marx. Includes letters of Joseph Marx Myers. There are letters of the Marx and Gratz families as well as correspondence with Jewish merchants in Richmond, New York, Montreal, St. Thomas, Virgin Islands, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Charleston, S. C. Prominent correspondents include Stephen Girard, Abel P. Upshur, William Wirt, James Barron, Littleton Waller Tazewell, and Henry Clay."," Oversize boxes include Box 13; Barton Myers photographs, diplomas and family ledgers; and newspapers and broadsides from Norfolk, Virginia and nearby coastal cities.","This series contains correspondence.","Anderson encloses a new commission as the Senate has confirmed Moses' appointment as Collector of Norfolk  Portsmouth. Moses must take the oath and enter into bond with wureties of at least $40,000. Forms of oath to be forwarded to District Attorney.","Anderson writes that Moses' accounts of the Custom House have been adjusted for the 4th quarter of 1829.  A balance of $246,180 is due to the United States consisting of $160,326.17 bonds due, $81,541.55 bonds not yet due and $4312.63 cash.","Anderson instructs  Moses to turn over to Conway Whittle all public property in his possession as Whittle has been named Collector of Customs for Norfolk  Portsmouth.  Moses to take duplicate receipts and send one copy to Treasury Department.","Anderson informs Moses that his account as agent for the Marine Hospital for the 4th quarter of 1829 has been adjusted at the Treasury and a balance of $573.89 is due to Moses.","Barney sends Moses a copy of a bill for compensation which just passed the House. Barney also writes to John Myers asking him to send some strawberries to Baltimore by steamboat on Sunday, May 23, and encloses $3 to cover costs.","Barron looks forward to dining with Myers, and with Captain Ryk.","Asks Myers to send the address of Mr. Bille.","Barron congratulates Myers on his appointment, and asks again for the address of Mr. Bille.","Bohlen received Moses' letter of 4 July. George Lastimer was the one who told him about Taylor's assertions. Taylor is a son of a former Norfolk mayor. People agree that Sam's act was an honorable revenge nd the hasty act of youth.","Bromfield's letter will be delivered by man he has hired to act as Moses' manservant during his voyage to America. Pay to be 20 guineas per year. Brings clothes from Nesbit, also sends packet for LeRoy and Rev. Divine. Will write Codman in Boston about Moses.","Citizens and military of Norfolk invite Myers as Dutch Consul to a dinner at Lindsay's Gardens on July 4, in commemoration of American Independence. Signed by Robert A. Stark, Jos. H. Robertson, Capt. John Caprou, Capt. John N. Gibbons.","Cluff has Moses' letter of April 7, cargo of the boat Hariot is still not unloaded.  Boats tied up unloading tobacco brought by Capt Botch should unload tomorrow.  Moses only Mentioned 41 hhd, what's to happen with other 12 hhd tobacco and 28 barrels flour?","Cluff sends statement on 22 hhd tobacco and 28 bbls flour Moses has onboard Cluff's boat, Capt. Ferguson.  Charges for freight, receiving  forwarding, and canal tolls totals $85.06.","Cluff has on board his canal boat Leon 22 hhd tobacco for Moses. Charges for freight  forwarding $77.50. 7 hhds of the Hariot's cargo remain to be forwarded. Sorry to say they are damaged by wet. Result of boat heeling so pump couldn't work well.","Cluff has Moses' letter of April 15. 22 hhd tobacco and 28 bbl flour left on Wednesday and should be in Norfolk. Another lighter left today. Allowing three days passage, should be there on Sunday eve. Sent whole cargo to Moses based on Capt Young's orders.","Augusta is sorry she and the children didn't get up in time to see Moses off. Georgy wrote from Norfolk saying she might be up on Friday. Arthur marches around the house blowing his trumpet. P.S. from Philip: as Whig, not happy with election results.","Cohen has recovered his health and is pleased with course his father pursued during his illness. Encloses power of atty authorizing Moses to act on his behalf in all dealings with Drummond  Lamb. Power attested by Samuel D. Grant on august 1.","Scope and Contents","Cohen offers his \"sincere and heartfelt acknowledgement for your truely welcome and anxiously looked for\" letter of August 28. It allays all his fears. Cohen may now truly congratulate himself. Cohen's brother will forward letters from Fred to the Gratz.","DeNorris has Moses/ letter of August 12. He is staying at Blandford. Gives Moses advice on pursuing \"the claims.\" Would go to France to work on it, but has not heard from his brother, Donato and fears he ahs been detained. His family knows nothing.","DeNorris wrote Moses on January 16 asking him to send $500. Has no response and assumes something miscarried. Sends these lines under cover of \"your son, John.\" Intends to come down to visit as soon as the weather is good.","Has received Moses' two letters of February 19, one with draft for $500. Doesn't have time to answer Moses' questions in this letter,will write more later. Respects to Mrs. Myers and family.","DeNorris unwell since he wrote last. His claim against Joseph White of Salem, Massachusetts is on account of a parcel of cotton and copper shipped to him in 1794. Moses should have all the paperwork. DeNorris has come to US with plan in which Moses can help.","DeNorris received Moses' letter of September 12 and paid off Bousquet retrieving his box. Got another $550 as well. Debt is now $1000 total. Moses' trip to NY has upset his plans. When Moses gets to Philadelphia, write him at Mr. Campbell's, 17 Chestnut Street, using the name Mr. Strand.","DeNorris can't remember if the papers were sent to Moses by ship or via Messrs Will  Co. of Amsterdam, but notes that Moses wrote him about them on August 8, 1807. Does Moses know anything of Dallert or Blanchard? Please send $500.","[written on back of Item 6, Folder 11, Box 1] Moses has DeNorris' letters of January 16 and February 6. Hasn't got time to explain why they weren't answered. Will do so tomorrow. Encloses draft of $500 on Virginia Bank. at DeNorris' debit.","DeNorris received Moses' favor of March 25 with two letters from Europe. Needs enclosed power of attorney sent to France. Hopes Moses will forward it to friends in England who can send it on soon. DeNorris very weak and recovering slowly.","Drummond asks to meet with Moses on the subject of the delivery of Moses' books, as he has an account to make which cannot be made without the books. Reply by the bearer, Drummond's son Richard.","[copy of letter attached to letter from Girard to Moses Myers, item 2 in this folder] Fitchell has just returned from Northampton County, Virginia, and was surprised to find the land he bought from Girard still occupied. Wants Girard to take care of it, and send 3-4 men to get possession of it.","Girard attaches letter from Thomas Fitchell. Dismayed to find Kendall has givern over possession of the Eastern Shore land. Moses is to turn him out even if it means burning all the buildings. Wm  Jas Douglas have credited him at L50.12.5 Virginia currency. [Additional correspondence from Girard to Moses Myers in Folder 16]","Gatewood informs Moses what the Naval Officer's duties had been for the former Collector. For those he was paid $600 a year plus a clerk at $100 a year. Office expenses for 1816 totalled $98.09. If Moses agrees, Gatewood will be happy to continue.","C.F. Gibbon  Co. sent Moses on April 24 a list of property of Sam Myers in their hands. Enclose a bill of lading for 1 hhd prime Bermuda sugar per schooner Three Sisters (Joseph Pollard, master). Still hold some meal and scantlings, send price list.","Girard has Moses' letter of April 6 with the letter of Smith Snead about the Northampton County court results in his case against Kendall. Give Moses his power of attorney to collect. Wants moses to buy some Indian corn. Can draw on him at 30 days.","Girard has Moses' letter of October 27 detailing Moses' efforts to take possession of the Eastern Shore land for Girard. Also October 29th order for 10 barrels of coffee of same quality sold to Sam Myers. To ship on sloop Hamilton, remit to Wm  Jas Douglas of Petersburg. [copy of item 7]","As per his last letter, Girard has shipped 10 bbls of coffee to Moses onboard sloop Alexander Hamilton (Robert Barron, master). Values a L111.6.6. Hopes the quality is satisfactory.","Girard would have answered Moses' letter of October 10 sooner but was ill. Encloses power of attorney for sale of plantation under mortgage to him. Encloses letter from Smith Snead. Plantation was collateral on L532 specie debt by John Kendall from June 1780.","Girard thanks Moses for his efforts in the affair with Kendall as noted in Moses' letter of May 1. Price of Indian corn has gone too high, so Girard doesn't want more. In future will buy from Moses, used Petersburg house last time and was not satisfied.","Girard is sorry for the trouble Moses detailed in his letter of March 8. Snead is at fault for all the problems in taking possession of Kendall's plantation in Northampton County. Moses to sell the land immediately. Beswax casks sent by Moses were light.","[original of item 2] Girard has Moses' letter of October 27 detailing Moses' efforts to take possession of the Eastern Shore land for Girard. Also October 29th order for 10 barrels of coffee of same quality sold to Sam Myers. To ship on sloop Hamilton, remit to Wm  Jas Douglas of Petersburg.","Congressman Benjamin Gorham received Moses' invitation for Gorham and his wife to stay with him on their trip to Richmond. The trip is uncertain because of the long session of Congress, also uncertain is the route they will take. Little chance they will stay with Moses.","Rebecca sends her condolences on the death of Adeline. Asks to \"be admitted into your thoughts as one who tenderly loved your dear departed, and sincerely mourns her loss... and prays most fervently that the God of Israel may support and bless you.\"","Hall just received Moses' letter of the 15th directed to him at Brussels. Thanks Moses for his friendship. Finds himself destitute and just barely able to get by. Has made a friend of the head of Iris Dominican convent, and dines there regularly.","Scope and Contents","Hall writes to \"My beloved  ever esteemed Moses\" saying he has been ill with a fever since last he wrote.  Got the letters about Mary Ann, a \"most angelic woman.\"  Will meet Moses in Antwerp on August 1.  P.S. to Samuel Myers says he's sorry to take Moses away.","Hayes acknowledges receipt of Moses' letter of April 30 with a check for $44.89 being the Marine dividend for the estate of Sarah Barry.","Thomas Irvin  Co. have Moses' letter of April 7. Sales of Same Myers' tobacco not yet done. 8 hhds leaf  25 kegs plug remain. Don't know what they will bring, prices are low. Their books show there is $2130 to collect on Samuel Myers' account.","T. Irvin  Co. are sorry to inform that Daniel Snowhill who bought 2 hhds of Sam's tobacco for $445.68 did not pay when it came due. This has been a problem with him before, but they believe he stands well. Several failures since last they wrote.","Have sold 4 hhds of Sam's tobacco at 7 1/2 cents to William Stillwell. He is a long time customer who has paid well. Will continue to try to sell the rest. Market for Virginia tobacco is very dull, no demand, also not much flour selling.","Received Moses' letter of July 26. Snowhill has paid in part, hopefully will pay the rest. Nothing left but keg tobacco which won't sell. As soon as they have anything for Sam, they will write. Virginia flour is $6.75 - $7 a barrel, but it is declining.","Jones wishes to express the heartfelt satisfaction that Moses' worthy friends have gathered around him. Gratified by the just decision of the court. He is glad Moses has decided to give his attention to business, it will produce benefits in tranquility of mind.","Judah has Moses' letter of September 9. No mail has come for Moses since he left. If his sister comes with him, she is welcome to stay with Judah and his wife. Moses' having left his servant has not been a problem. He is making a carriage for \"our little one.\"","Leamy opened Moses' letter of May 25 in his son's absence and regrets to learn that his son's power of attorney was not adequate to authorize Moses to sign the discharge. His son is in St. Thomas on his way to Puerto Rico to become a planter so he can't fix it.","Since Leamy's return from the West Indies, his father has shown him Moses' letter asking for his signature for release. Thought his letter of November 13 was sufficient. Now encloses power of attorney to show creditors.","Levy apologizes for not getting to Moses' letter of March 16 with its account current earlier, but was awaiting information from S. Myers, Jr. Asks Moses to continue to represent the estate of Samuel Simmons. If any additional power is needed, please write.","Lopez received Moses' letter of October 29 with the stock certificate for 350 shares in Marine Insurance Company. Accepts Moses' kind offer to attend collection of dividends and voting. When time comes, if Moses will prepare a power of attorney, Lopez will sign it.","Lopez acknowledges receipt of Moses' letter of November 20 with check for $50.24 Marine dividend. \"My dear Rebecca and self regret to learn you have been so indisposed, our united regards attend you and family.\"","Lopez received Moses' letter of April 30 with check covering $51.36 for six month dividend on Marine Insurance stock. \"My dear Rebecca unites with me in offering our best regards to your good self and worthy family.\"","McKenzie received news in the morning mail that his father had died, and does not know what his mother is to do now that her companion of thirty years is gone.","Mapother received Moses' letter of July 25 giving notice of a dividend declared by Marine Insurance Co. Also got his letter of July 28 with check for $472.90. Has heard from Mr. Young of other gentlemen much interested in the stock.","Netherlands Charge d'Affair Adriaan Martini received Moses' letter of December 1. He is sorry that a severe cold kept Moses from visiting Washington on his way home from the North. Hopes to make Moses' personal acquaintance when he is in better health.","Marx is glad to see from Moses' letter of June 4 that the family is more composed. No one he has spoken to in NY sees it as anything but a case of filial affection and none feels it has brought dishonor to Samuel. No one would speak out against Moses or the family.","Scope and Contents","Marx has suspended payment as of June 10.  He has lost money over the last six months, his credit would have been sufficient, but \"Wilson  Cunningham have left me in the lurch\" for $40,000.  Marx wishes his property to be divided without preferences.  Asks for accounting.","Marx is glad to find the ship Union is almost loaded. Hopes she will be able to carry all the tobacco sent for her. Is worried about embargo or war. No prospect of revocation of orders in Council. Writes of efforts to get another bank in Richmond.","Marx is sorry if his last letter upset Moses. Marx feels it's more important to Moses to finish the business. Marx remembers signing a paper regarding Lawson  Barnet in Myers' counting room. Wants Moses to tell Fred that he forwarded the acceptance to John Vaugn.","Marx has a letter from Myer which increased their anxiety. \"May a kind Providence intervene to avert this dire blow, but if unhappily it should fall, I trust our Heavenly Father to grant you firmness to support it.\" Judith is going down to relieve Georgiana.","Marx has Moses' letters of October 28  29, plus word from John on outcome of meeting. Believes the transaction will restore Moses' peace of mind. Moses may have lost his fortune, but his character is unimpaired. Thanks for news of Judith, it eased his mind.","Marx has received Moses' letter of October 29 on the subject of claim of Lawson  Barnet.  Authorizes Moses to sign off or make any compromise which shall be done by the other creditors.","Scope and Contents","Marx received a letter from his \"unfortunate brother in NY\" [Asher Marx], who had a meeting of creditors who examined his books favorably. Most have signed off. Hopes Moses will not be \"a stumbling block.\" Little or no business doing in Richmond.","Marx has just learned of Moses and John's latest difficulties.  Moses should seek relief under the law.  Myer won't be successful in Norway.  Marx went on a trip to clear his mind, but is still anxious.  The Albion arrived with news of his brother's return to health.","The tenor of Moses' last letter leads Marx to believe that Moses was unprepared for the death of Samuel. Moses' presence in Richmond could not have prevented it. He died surrounded by wife, children, sisters  brothers. Louisa and the children are well.","[page torn in half] Marx relieved about Moses' health. Marx contends with gout and rheumatism. He has talked to Louisa about the children. Feels they should remain in Richmond where their conduct and education will be attended to.","Marx is sending this letter by his daughter, Judith. Caroline and her husband Barton will leave on Wednesday and probably stay a day or two with Moses. Marx's wife intends to go to Philadelphia with Harriet. Marx will almost be alone as Samuel goes with his mother.","Marx is sorry that the dreadful apprehensions of his last letter have been too fatally realized. May God grant Moses the fortitude to continue. The general sympathy of the entire community and Fred's deservedly high standing may offer some solace.","Scope and Contents","Marx has Moses' letter of December 3. He's sure the trip did much to improve Moses' health. Marx's son is on trip north, probably in New York now. Complains of our \"vindictive President's\" slandering US Bank officials. Hopes \"the S.C. business\" will be worked out.","Marx says their expedition was satisfactory despite bad roads and accomodations. He actually feels healthier. Gout symptoms gone. \"Excitement and commotion caused by the elections have now happily subsided.\" Sends his best to Georgiana.","Scope and Contents","Marx has a letter from Caroline who is on her way to her intended home in Winchester. She was grateful for Moses' hospitality. Marx's wife and Harriet are leaving tomorrow. \"Your medical advisor\" Dr. Chapman's son wants to marry Mary Randolph.","Marx is happy to see Moses safely returned from his trip. Wants him to send Moses [II] up on next boat. Would like to find him a place to learn a trade. He saw Levy only once, outside S. Myers. Didn't know he had a claim against Moses' estate.","Scope and Contents","Marx is sorry to hear that Moses is suffering so much from rheumatism and gout. Encloses some documents from England that he wants \"young Mr. Taylor\" to look at. Moses II set to work in the counting house the day after his arrival. Joseph and Virginia are well.","Marx was disappointed not to have a letter from Moses by Judith's hand. Weather has been terrible. General cry heard of want of money. Sentiment now against \"the Old Sinner at Washington.\" Discusses anti-Jackson feeling. Come and bring Georgiana.","Marx has nothing special to communicate, but his neighbor Mr. Noltings offered to carry a letter. Everyone well except Marx himself who has a bad cold. Times very bad for business. Things particularly bad in New York. Richmond has avoided any serious failures.","Scope and Contents","Marx is not well, but still plans to leave \"about Friday next.\" Will go by way of Winchester to visit his daughter Caroline. Louisa, Judith and \"little Virginia\" will accompany him. Robert Nicholas has written Maxey saying the claim is settled. Weather is hot.","Marx thanks Moses for word of her brother. She was \"united some weeks ago, with indissoluble band to Mr. Philipson, whom my brother will acquaint you with.\" They have known each other for seven years. Pass her respects to Mrs. Mordecai. [folder also containes typed transcript]","Scope and Contents","Richa Marx [Mrs. Joseph Marx] thanks Moses for his prompt attention to her wants. She will keep one pair of the spectacles which suit her extremely well. Hopes \"Dear Adeline\" felt no ill effects from her trip and that \"you may all long enjoy uninterrupted health.\"","The Board of Managers of the Norfolk Colonization Society met on the afternoon of August 4. Maxwell informed the Board that he had received from Moses Myers $200, the contribution of a friend in Boston [John C. Jones].","Mercer is pleased to send a copy of Moses' memorial, which has been placed in the hands of Mr. Coke, who entirely approves of Moses' claim. Mercer considered himself a friend of Moses' late son [John] and remembers Myer's hospitality during the war of 1812.","Judith writes to congratulate Moses on his safe arrival. Hopes to see him in a few days. Thanks him for forwarding her brother's letter. Postscript from Jacob Mordecai also congratulates Moses on his safe arrival.","Has Moses Myer's letter of June 5th.  Is happy Sam has escaped thus far.  He wrote John as soon as he heard.  Has been getting info from Nones, Ben Myers and G. Robinson.  Punishment in New York would be 7-14 years.  Moses should leave Norfolk, he can do well anywhere.","Scope and Contents","\"Our beloved Caroline\" leaves for Carolina tomorrow with \"My father\"  Judith.  Mr. Barton  Charles preceeded them.  Louisa sorry Georgy didn't come up.  Hopes Moses fully recovered from his fall.  Must write Moses as today is his 17th birthday.","Louisa writes, \"It was a great relief to me, my dear kind Father, to see your handwriting  to hear that your bodily health had not given away under so severe a blow.\" Myer  Judith will be a comfort to Moses. Little Mo going to stay in Norfolk.","Myer plans to sail Thursday in the Black Prince together with the Comet. He has 500 bbls on board. \"A man ought to have Job's patience to do business in this country.\" Myer will go to Cayan and Surinam for coffee for St. Thomas. He will write Mr. Nathan.","Myer hopes Moses is safely returned from Quebec and that he left their parents in company of their sister. Hopes to see Moses before Moses leaves for Europe in the spring. Tell Levy he sent him some shells by the Count de Gras (Capt. Simmons). More to follow.","Sam Myers (no relation to Moses Myers) arrived inParis on the 5th. Met with Ridley  Barclay. Had dinner with Mr. Adams. The business should be done in four days. Met with Capt. Barney who had passage of 16 days. Says goods at a glut in Philadelphia. Did Moses renew the lottery ticket?","Samuel Myers (no relation to Moses) arrived in London last night. Will answer Moses' letters in the next post. Will join Moses as soon as possible. \"Nothing but business alone will keep me from you.\" He will se Prince, \"the ungrateful villain.\" Saw Mrs. Siddons. Sends regards from Barclay.","Sam received Moses' letters of April 22  23 with check on US Bank for $160.20 being a dividend on Marine Insurance Co. stock. Sam is \"very happy to hear from my niece Judith that your health is greatly improved and that you have recovered from injury.\"","Newton is pleased to inform Moses that \"the Senate yesterday passed on your nomination and confirmed it. Thus endeth the chapter. I congratulate you that this affair has been successfully brought to a close.\"","Newton has Moses' letter. He is fully persuaded that Moses is in worse condition than any other Customs officer. Will try to help. Discusses national political scene. \"Victory will not crown the brow of their leader [Jackson] and they are conscious of it.\"","Newton has been directed by the Committee to report a bill for relief of Moses and Robertson.  Hopes it will get through this year, but others such as Maj. Gibbon work against it.  All collectors' salaries should be fixed based on responsibility and service.","Addressed to Moses Myers, His Danish Majesty's Vice Consul at Norfolk. Pederson has Moses' letter of March 18. He is disappointed in not getting the hams. He has seen Mr. King's report on the Non-Intercourse Act. Doesn't expect any lifting of restrictions. Has keg of anchovies on the brig Saunders that he hopes Moses can send him.","Receipt from Pleasonton as Fifth Auditor in the Treasury Department for Moses' Light House account for the quarter ending December 31, 1829. The account has been handed to the First Auditor for adjustment.","Letter from Pleasonton as the Fifth Auditor, Treasury Department, informing Myers that his Light House Account for the period of January 1 to March 28, 1830 has been received and handed to the First Auditor for adjustment.","Richardson writes to say he can't leave the country without once again thanking Moses for \"your unlimited goodness to my family.\" He leaves for London and from there to Russia, after that will return to Norfolk. Kindest remembrances to Mrs. Myers.","Cashier Roberts, Office of the US Bank, Norfolk, writes \"In response to your note of this morning, I have to state that htere has not been any duty bonds paid to the credit of your account in this office as Collector on or subsequent to the 27th instant.\" [same letter is written at bottom of letter from Moses Myers to Roberts, Box 1, Folder 74]","Dr. Senac provides his diagnosis in the death of Abraham Myers who suffered chronic ear infections in his left ear. About 25 days ago the same complaint grew more universal in its pain. Death was due to serious effusion in the brain, no treatment was possible.","Smith writes that Moses' nomination has been confirmed.  Moses' notation refers to him as General Smith.","Scope and Contents","General Smith introduces Mr. James Bosley, \"a merchant in high standing in this city.\" Bosley feels Moses can give him information of importance. If Moses helps, he wil \"render a favor that will be gratefully acknowledged\" by Smith.","Smith received Moses' letter today. He is sorry but remuneration for past losses is not possible. It was previously tried in the case of McCulloch and rejected. Smith has just reported a bill granting Moses a $1400 salary for 1829-30. He will give time to organize support.","Swan has been approved as the Agent of the French Republic in the US. He appoints Moses as his agent at Norfolk, with a commission of 2.5%. Powers of commission given in French. Swan will be away from Philadelphia until October so Moses can draw on Willing  Francis.","Swan has Moses' letter of December 29. He saw that Moses has bought 300 barrels, don't buy more until he knows what the Lark will carry. Flour can't keep up at $12. Moses is to load the Lisbon with the proceeds from the West Indies sales.","Swan has Moses' letter of January 6. Do not load the Lisbon or the Eagle for Havana. They are to be replaced by a larger vessel sent to Petersburg by Higginson. If Moses has more than th Lark can carry, send the rest to Eustis. Moses can only claim 2.5%.","Swan has Moses' letter of January 31. Bills and invoices are expected in the mail. If Eustis can't put the 400 barrels in the vessel he has, send it in the Lisbon as per arrangement with Higginson. If Proudfit can fit 400 barrels in the Mary, then let him have it.","Swan has Moses' letter of March 3 and his draft favor Ludlow  S. Etting which he will honor. \"It is high time we had some remittances from Aux Cayes  has the Norfolk stayed there all this time?\" Write to him at Boston where he is going in 8-10 days.","Tazewell promised Moses' son \"when he was lately here, that I would aprise you so soon as the Senate had passed upon your nomination, of its ultimate decision. In compliance with this promis, I now have to say that your nomination is confirmed.\"","Tazewell has Moses' letter of November 30. He submitted the petition as soon as the Senate assembled. It has been referred to the Committee on Commerce. When he has enough information to make a conjecture as to an outcome, he will write again.","Taylor sends Moses a list of ground rents they receive from jointly owned property on Commerce Street Wharf. Listed as paying rent: Murray, Maclure, Burke. Moses will get the half at the end of the wharf, Taylor chooses lot #2.","Copy of item 1, folder 51, box 1","Touro has Moses' last letter in which he mentions having applied the Farmers Bank dividend of $51 to use of \"our mutual friend J.C. Jones.\" Jones has repaid him in Boston. Touro would love to have Moses' daughter visit him and his sister. Sends condolences on Moses' last loss.","Auditor from the Treasury Department informs Moses that his accounts of Official Emoluments for the first quarter of 1830 have been received.","Tunstall received Moses' letter of today offering him appointment as Deputy Collector and asking his views on compensation. Tunstall is happy to take the position, but can't take less than his current salary of $1000 per year. Collector's job doesn't pay much: $130 last month.","At Moses' request, Tunstall lists expenditures and emoluments of the Collector for the five year period to December 31, 1826.","Tunstall received Moses' letter of February 10. Things go on slowly. Last foreign ship arrival was January 30. Hampton cutter (Captain Westword) finally on active service. Parker's health still bad. Has heard nothing of JM's trip to Washington. Expects tariff debate.","Tunstall asked John Myers to relay his desire to apply for Inspectorship in place of the late Mr. Fulgham. He is qualified for the job by his seventeen years service of dealing in revenue matters. He has expenses of a large family. Even though he is currently paid by the government, it would not be inappropriate to also pay him as an inspector.","Scope and Contents","Tyler apologizes for not responding earlier to Moses' letter of July 15th. The hogshead of rum arrived safe. They haven't tried it yet, but are sure it will be as good as Moses says. Tyler hopes \"his namesake\" intends to take the next course of law lectures in Williamsburg.","Major [?] returns his compliments to Captain Myers and is happy he is to have his company to join him on the memoriable 22nd. He wishes him to parade with arms and colours. The procession will form in Main Street at one o'clock.","Scope and Contents","\"Mr. Larance is buried in the Episcopal Churchyard and has a hansom white marble stone over the grave with this inscription on it: Sacred to the memory of John Larance a native of Grate Briton who departed this Life on the 25th day of Dember 1814 Aged 80 years\" [red wax seal has initials JM]","[fragment of letter discussing tariffs]","Moses wishes to have his son, Samuel, read law under Mr. Call. He will address Mr. Call at greater length when Moses returns to Norfolk, has been on a tour \"eastward.\"","Moses has Cohen's letter of August 18th, given to him by B.M. Myers. Moses is deeply interested in the happiness of his children. If Augusta's decision is in consonance with Cohen's wishes, Moses will entrust him with the happiness of his beloved daughter.","Moses would have responded earlier but for \"the recent occurrence in my domestic relations [death of John]\".  Drummond  Lamb have demanded furniture and slaves, but they foreswore them on October 28, 1819, and have no legal right to them.","Scope and Contents","[Draft of Item 1, Folder 61] Creditors agreed to let Moses hold furniture and slaves and instructed Lamb  Drummond to so act as trustees. \"If after the lapse of more than 11 years, you repent of the measure\" Moses will attempt to restore whatever remains.","Drummond has demanded to see the books \"belonging to my estate.\" Moses says they are at the counting house of Fred Myers where they have alsways remained and Mr. Taylor will deliver them to Drummond today or tomorrow.","The British schooner Sir Henry Stanhoope (John Johnson, master) arrived at Norfolk yesterday from Bermuda out of water. US. Commercial Agent Higgenbotham in Bermuda arranged for her to transport 12 shipwrecked US seamen to the United States.","[draft by John Myers] Moses writes President Jackson in response to an abortive attempt to injure Moses' official standing by \"a small remnant of an old British interest here.\" When citizens heard of it, they produced a petition in Moses' favor.","Moses sends Jones dividends on his stocks (Bridge Company, Farmers Bank and Virginia Bank) totaling $176.50. Says it is the hottest summer in memory in Norfolk. He and Adeline need a change of air and may travel to Saratoga in a few days. Trade is dull.","Letter from Moses to new charge d'affaires for the Netherlands since the recall of R. Bergemen Huygens. Moses will act as required on the particular instructions from The Hague. Promises to write soon.","Moses arrived in Montreal on the 29th after nine days travel. He is reluctant to go on to see his parents. Mother is ill. Will try to get them back to the US by sea. He wishes he could hear from Myer. William Campbell was a fraud. Tell Levy that McTavish is in Detroit.","Scope and Contents","Moses asks Mercer to support the enclosed petition restoring commissions witheld on customs bonds. Moses' removal was based on his supposed opposition to Jackson. Moses says he was \"never a meddler in Politicks\" particularly in his old age.","[Written on copy of letter from Joseph Marx March 4 1816, offering $10,000 as a wedding present to Sam  Louisa] Moses says Sam has seen the letter from Joseph Marx, but makes no comment.  Moses doesn't know what he intends.  There is a meeting at the bank to decide how to bring specie into the vaults.","Moses assumes several friends have already written to John about \"the unfortunate business.\"  Laments that Sam suffered his feelings to get the better of his reason.  Sam's friends William Nivison and Tabb are always with him, John Southgate is a friend.","John's mother and Adeline are in better health and spirits.  Moses is looking to business after absence of 15 days.  Sam bears jail with fortitude.  He is astonishing favorite of all.  Moses is dispatching small vessel to Tenerife  Brig Ann to Dublin for General King.","Moses hopes that John had a safe landing in New York.  He had to remove Sam from the Norfolk jail to Portsmouth which should have been done long before.  Optimistic of outcome.  Norfolk Packet arrived from Cadiz.  Stone did well. Politics are much interwoven in Sam's affair.","Moses has had \"a heart rending time of it.\" The worst is past. Joseph Marx has been a guardian angel. John's mother and sister are getting their spirits back. Thinks it advisable that John return, but not come directly to Norfolk because of the season.","Scope and Contents","Moses was chagrined to see Louisa pass by him. He had made preparations to escort her to the \"old Mantion\" and was ready to cede the room he occupied. He is prepared to come up to Richmond on the next boat.","Hopes Myer arrived safely.  Place all funds from Georgiana's cargo in hands of Thomas Wilson.  Norwegian brig Odin (Capt. Peter Pay) is being loaded at Myers  Sons expense with cargo of tobacco under letter of credit from Weddick  Wendel of Amsterdam.","Moses outlines Mr. L.'s plan for a sugar plantation.  Feels L. is too speculative  sanguine and Myer should not get involved.  Sends $12 for a lottery ticket.  There is trouble with the Norway business.  Drummond wants to transfer agency from Marx to Wilson.","Moses sends account for sugar $222.36.  Robert Mackay has written he considers Moses' a confidential debt.  Myer''s Pensacola schooner was captured by pirates, but he is insured. Levy's negro is sold, but at too low a price.  Was worth $650, sold for $530.","Moses has sent a letter from executors of Stephen Girard who say they do not want the residue of the tobacco shipped. Moses hopes Myer hasn't sent it down.  Sell if practicable even at a small loss.  Fred has plenty for the ship he is sending to Havre.","Scope and Contents","Moses and family are glad of Sam's letter to Mrs. Marx dated April 21. Delighted that Louisa  \"the young lady\" are doing well. Harrison is the new US Attorney in Norfolk, enroute to Pensacola. The Hart cousins are on a visit. Has Sam heard from M.E. Levy? Henry sailed 12 days ago on the Hornet.","Family was surprised by news of Virginia's birth. Moses and wife would love to visit, but don't see how it can be done. \"Your mother will go North and your sisters - necessary they should have a change.\" Branch US Bank approved the discharge.","Moses is gratified by the Bishop's deportment towards Sam. Will settle the matter of guardianship with the college when he visits on John's return. Sam's contract with Tazewell's for lodging is $76/quarter, \"you should find Mrs. Tazewell an amiable woman.\" Mrs. Decatur invited Adeline to visit the Chesapeake.","Scope and Contents","Moses sends a letter for the Bishop and one for the Tazewells. He couldn't find \"Cavalho's Moral Philosophy\" in bookstores. \"My friend Dr. Barraud has shown me a letter from Mr. Wilson\" mentioning Sam in a handsome manner. No news of John in Philadelphia. A PS at bottom of this letter is a note from Adeline Myers to Samuel Myers, chiding Sam for not mentioning Georgiana in his last two letters.","Moses hopes Sam has received the $80 he sent by packet. Now sends $50 to pay his professors. Etting found Cavalho's Moral Philosophy in Baltimore. Expects John will bring it to Williamsburg. Authorizes Tazewell to act as Sam's guardian. Jonathan Jones sold Moses' tobacco at a good price.","Sam's mother received his letter by Mr. McGill. All enjoyed Sam's \"first production at the College.\" Young Almond wrote his father with praise of Sam's incomium. Moses got off the Damascotter and the Plutarch yesterday.","Moses received Sam's letter from Mr. Travers. Let him know if he needs anything. \"Nothing gives me more satisfaction than to attend to the calls or wishes of a son I love and admire.\" Col. Nivison has given excellent reports of Sam's deportment and correct manners.","Scope and Contents","Moses reports that \"never were such times in Norfolk. Almost the whole of the navigation gone north  up the rivers to avoid the worm.\" Georgiana is up the James. Invited Basset to dinner, but he must go home. Larkin Smith, \"a good friend of mine\" also goes up.","Moses sees from Sam's letter to Myer the invitation to stay with the Tazewells. Moses will happily do so if Almond doesn't want to stay at the public house. Parish, Oliver  Thompson dined with Moses yesterday and return to Baltimore tomorrow.","Scope and Contents","Moses got home at 10:30 pm last night. John and Adeline waited up for him. Sends his respects to the Tazewells and the bishop and family. Advises Sam not to \"suffer yourself to be overcome with wine\" on the 4th of July. Met Harry Brown coming in from Havana with 55 hhds. of muscovado sugar for Moses' account.","Moses sends Sam a banknote for $50 to pay his debts in Williamsburg. Asks Sam to present his respects to Mr.  Mrs. Tazewell and the girls. He will retain a lively sense of their attention to him. Remind Tazewell not to forget the cow.","Scope and Contents","Moses assumes that this letter will still find Sam at the Tazewells. Tell \"the good bishop\" he will be happy to serve him in any way. Yesterday Moses and Sam's sisters attended an oration by \"young Blanchard.\" John came home early and sober. Will look for Sam on Thursday.","Moses met Mr. Lazarus, his wife and sister last night at the boat. The weather is uncommonly bad. Notes Sam's intention to go by horseback, would prefer he go by water via Charleston, Savanna or St. Augustine. \"May the God of Israel protect you.\"","Just received Sam's letter from the narrows to Mr. Marx.  Accounts for England in New York say that bad weather has injured crops and brought some speculation in flour. Myer has 400 barrels.  He could make $1.50 a barrel. Thorburn was the only one in Norfolk with the news.","[Probably 1808] \"Sunday, 2 o'clock, Col. Nivison is just off. Have only a moment to say Mr. Street is from town and I have sent from Bonsalls' two of the books you want. We are all well.\"","[year conjectural] Moses, Eliza and Georgiana left Philadelphia by stage at 4 am. Eliza \"strained by a sudden jolt of the stage which two hours after turned over.\" Passengers couldn't free themselves. Decided to spend the night in New Jersey and take the boat. Myer is going to Baltimore.","[conjectural date of October 22, 1812] Will take the New Castle boat in the morning. Had no letter from John, has left L1000 sterling for W  Francisto sell. Write to Baltimore care of Gilmore. All are well. Fears embargo and that John will not be able to load the Georgiana. Postcript dated the 23rd, says they are detained by bad weather until Sunday. Also written on this letter is a note from Adeline Myers to Samuel Myers, apologizing for her neglect in writing, but has been busy with friends.","[Letter written in John Myers' hand.] When Moses sent Newton his petition, the yearly accounts weren't ready. Now sends a general statement for June 1 to December 31, showing a deficiency of $163.73. Should grow to $500 for the year. Customs officers are losing money due to the laws.","Only wants justice, says the government cannot require officers to labor for nothing. Does not doubt Myers' success in getting the bill through, in spite of obstructions thrown up by others. It would be desireable if the salaries were fixed and in proportion to the service and responsibility.","Onffroy  O'Hara were to mortgage coffee and cotton plantations and slaves to repay the money due to Moses Myers  Co. Annual payments were due starting in 1823, none have been received. An express agent will be arriving in Cuba to see justice done.","Myers, as Consul of the King of the Netherlands, accepts the invitiation of the committee to join in the procession on the 20th in honor of the deceased Thomas Jefferson and John Adams. Parade Committee includes George Newton, George Loyall, R. B. Stark, G. B. Cooke, Jonathan Capion.","[Written on circular announcing formation of Moses Myers  Son] Moses has Parish's letter of May 25th from Baltimore. Thanks hin fior the troubel he and the Commodore have taken with Pedersen concerning vacant Danish consul's office. Sends price list of coffee and other goods.","Moses is transferring all duty bonds due  payable since March 27 to Conway Whittle who has been appointed Collector of Customs. As soon as MOses has obtained his receipt for bonds deposited with Roberts, he will execute the transfer. Written on same sheet is a response from Roberts on the same date, stating there has not been any duty bonds paid to Myers' account.","Moses encloses his draft on John A. Barclay in Roberts' favor for $286.95. Roberts will please do the needfull  remit in check in the Branch United States in Norfolk. [Note at bottom indicates letter was wrongly directed, should have been sent to Cashier Roberts at Norfolk.]","Moses asks Smith for his support for petition ot Congress granting Collectors additional compensation. Understands Secretary of the Treasury \"admits the hardship of our case.\"","Asks Smith to convey Moses' position to the committee, puts forth his case that he does not get any remuneration for services and responsibilities.","Moses provides testimonial on behalf of William C. Shields. Shields is the former publisher of the Norfolk Beacon, before that he was a US Navy officer who resigned for ill health. He has a good reputation with high integrity  correct principles.","Moses sends Captain George's receipt for the cable which he trusts \"will put to rest our claim on Tupman  Magrath.\" It should be $354.43.","Moses asks Tazewell to support the petition to Congress asking Moses \"be indemnified from loss for expenses incurred by me in the transaction of the public business.\" Asks Tazewell to remember him to Tyler and ask for his support also.","Moses forgot to enclose in previous letter to Tazewell a paper showing his efforts to reduce expenses when he first came into office. Also shows that at first he didn't plan to hire John as Deputy Collector. He had to do so after Tunstall left.","Having qualified as Collector, Moses wishes to have Tunstall continue as Deputy Collector.  Asks Tunstall to inform him what he feels compensation should be and estimate last month's receipts for the office.","Moses informs Tunstall that because of the low salary of the Collector's office, he can't affort to pay Tunstall as Deputy Collector. To pay Tunstall $600 a year, he will abolish the position held by Allmand and add that money to Tunstall's salary.","[Draft in John's hand] Moses has reviewed Tunstall's letter of June 14, asking to be considered as an applicant for the job vacated by Fulgham's death. Moses cannot disregard official considerations. Wants to keep things well ordered and costs down.","Scope and Contents","Bailey  Russell write to inform MMS that they have assigned their claim to M.E. Levy less the $27 received on December 14, 1819. With exception of $865.63 they paid for insurance on the John's cargo, they have no personal interest left.","Bowden encloses three letters of introduction to be forwarded to John Myers. One to Mr. Connor at Paris, one to Messrs. Englishes in Dublin, who are good merchants. One to Messrs. Sims of Belfast who have good connections. His brother married a sister of Sims.","Parsons is pleased at the prospect of their resuming business shortly. Wishes them \"all the success the embarrassed state of our trade can give you.\" Authorizes them to sign the agreement with other creditors.","Saunders has done nothing with the Molly's cargo. Will leave it in the hands of Bergiest  Uhlhorn. Is proceeding to Deep Bay on south side of St. Domingo to pick up cargo of Brazil white sugars, hides and cotton he bought from Captain Chace. Will call for orders.","Scope and Contents","Market for flour in St. Thomas is so dull that Saunders plans to put it in storage and take an advance on it. He will search to leeward for a return cargo. Will try the south shore of St. Domingo. Will write so MMS can arrange insurance.","Scope and Contents","Saunders wrote earlier to say he had purchased a cargo of sugar, cotton and hides out of one of the prizes of Capt. Chace. Wants MMS to cover his notes to $2000. Sailing today to retrieve the cargo. Has written Arbuthnall about his insurance.","Saunders is on his way home after a \"long and tedious search for Capt. Chace's prize which we have not had the good luck to fall in with.\" The Molly has onboard the specie advanced by Burgeist  Uhlhorn on her outward cargo. This letter sent via Captain Rowland.","Notice from Norfolk Borough clerk's office that Moses Myers and John Myers, as the firm of Moses Myers  Son have taken the oath of insolvent debtors on June 15, 1821, and were discharged from custody.","Scope and Contents","Stone writes from the ship Georgiana that he has sold the cargo of hides with 60,000 francs down. Will send paper to Wilson in London as directed. Regrets MMS couldn't pay the two bills for $2815 from Montevideo and trusts they managed it so his family was not turned out.","Scope and Contents","The Georgiana's cargo has been landed and Stone is sorry to inform MMS that \"worms have injured the cargo to a very destructive degree.\" Only 591 hides were rated first class. Expects to remit Monday to Wilson L2000, and has the ship advertised for freight.","John  Moses inform Blow that on August 25 at the Court House of Norfolk Borough, they intend to take benefit of the Insolvent Debtors Act, being now in the custody of the jailor of Norfolk Borough upon executions of judgements on behalf of Farmers Bank.","Scope and Contents","MMS have Gibson  Co.'s letter of January 29, advising of the situation of the Fame and Captain Stone, which soon after arrived in Norfolk. After talking with Alex Gibbons, they have determined to conduct Rotterdam business through Gibson  Co. Trade is not so brisk as in the past, although large shipments of tobacco have been made. Our political situation is very unsettled and our goverment wishes to avoid war with any power.","Scope and Contents","MMS, through their trustees Lamb  Drummond, inform Camp that a deed trust has been executed conveying all estate, real personal  mixed of John  Moses. Deed contains provisions saying creditors must agree within six months and give release.","Scope and Contents","Marx has MMS's letter of June 7 advising of their intended suspension.  Marx also suspended payments as of June 10.  He was involved with Wilson and Cunningham of Norfolk.  Their bills came back notated and they are unwilling to do anything.","Scope and Contents","When Moses Myers  Son and John Myers  Co. suspended business in June 1819, Marx's responsibilities for them amounted to $23,014.22 towards payment of which he held net proceeds of 56 puncheons of rum ($5102.86).  He is still owed $17,911.36, and asks MMS for a settlement.","Writing from the US Frigate Congress, Allen reports that \"your brother, Midshipman Myers has during his service on board the Congress evidenced a degree of promptitude and activity highly creditable to himself and gratifying to me.\"","Comptroller Anderson (US Treasury Department) has received Myers' letter of April 20, enclosing the paper signed by the US Consul at Cork on the landing of John Myer  Co. property there. Under the law this is not enough, must also have the documents signed by the master and mate. John Myer  Co. has until October 12 to get the required documents.","Barbour has taken a lively interest in Moses' application for appointment to Collector for Norfolk  Portsmouth. He has talked to the President who has friendly feelings for Moses and is disposed to give him the appointment. The problem is that money is still owed to the U.S.","\"Captain Barrie presents his best respects to Captain Myers and is much obliged to Captain Myers kind attention in forwarding the log of the 'Scottish Fiddle' which is not quite so piquant as Captain Barrie thinks the subject would admit of.\"","Barraud comments on the Little Belt Affair. Has letters from home through May 23rd. Has not been out much since he and John went to Kensington Gardens. He was at the House of Commons when Burdett proposed his resolution. Can't go to Paris with John.","John's letter found Barron and family in deep gloom. Mrs. Barron is very ill and Barron is apprehensive of her fate. Buller Cocke wrote from Washington but without helpful news about Barron getting a government job, as Cocke is a supporter of Jeffersonian politics.","Barron writes on the third day of his trial, and expects a favorable result judging from the members' disposition towards him. Rodney agrees with this. Thinks the Pernambuco Charge will be put down. Norfok should recognise Rodney for his voluntary efforts. Tell Elliott to be moderate.","Barron is recovering at the spa from the rigors of the court. \"If there is no confidence to be placed in man, and there is no guide for their action but sordid interest, it is of but little consequence what character a man sustains in this country.\"","Barron returned to New York on the 26th and has read the interogatories. Showed them to Mr. Emmoth who sees them as favorable. Detests \"system of corruption in practice now.\" President can't know the low character of the sycophants he has elevated.","Barron received John's letter and passed it along to Rodney. Barron's friends in Washington are doing all in their power to promote his interest. His health continues to improve. He demonstrated the anchor windlass to Commodore Dale. Works late on the bench in his room.","Scope and Contents","Barron has heard that the man who now holds the job that John wants for his father is quite ill. Barron has been arranging supporters in case of vacancy. Barron visited Rodney who feels there is influence against Barron but \"the Big Man\" is friendly.","Barron is in Washington to seek an end to the intrigue against him. Attention in Washington is focused on who is to be the next President and not on the interests of the nation. Tell Elliott to come to Washington if he wants a ship. \"Tell him to bring his peacemakers with him.\"","Barron's experiment on the windlass of Mr. Sparkman's ship the Delaware at New Castle went well. Maury now has the model. He is sorry to see Travers gave proceeds of sale of his canvas to Tabbs. The officers of the John Adams will tell John of Barron's health.","\"Mr. Broghton might in answer to some infamous insinuations made here, that in all my works I never displayed any talents valuable as a Navy officer.\" 20 years ago, Broughton printed signal books that Barron drew up for the Navy.","Since writing previous letter on this same date, Barron received a letter from Thomas Gatewood about debts from a deal with Brodie for lamps and lanterns for a light vessel. Barron now told all of Collector's money spoken for. Will John ask General Taylor and Dr. Barraud to help fix the problem?","[Tuesday morning]  Barron wished he could have seen John before his departure.","Bullifant conveys to John the news that Samuel has killed Richard Bowden.  Bowden and Moses Myers had an argument the evening of May 24th.  The next morning Bowden assaulted Moses in the Market.  Samuel went to Bowden's office and shot him.  Says that John should come back to Norfolk.","Since sending his last letter by the ship Columbia with Captain Bell, Bullifant is happy to say the court has set the charge against Sam at manslaughter only.  The trial will be in October.  He thinks Sam can avoid prison only by escaping to Europe.  Moses hasn't been in to the office.","Clay has John's letter of May 13, along with the Herald. He has read the pieces by Senec. Considers them sophistry and Senec a drawling writer. \"This administration is invulnerable on the Colonial Question.\" Insists our produce should be taxed no higher than Canadian produce is taxed at British ports.","Clay received John's letter of April 7th with the newspapers. Has heard Moses \"fell victim to the furious passions which prevail at Washington.\" Newton too has lost his seat in the House. Clay sees symptoms of return of reason and decline of corrupting tendencies of our rulers. Looks forward to the day when the people will snatch back power with more unanimity than they gave it. [also separate copy of this letter in John's hand]","Cohen is sorry he hasn't written sooner. Congratulates John on the termination of the political campaign. By his count of electoral votes Jackson is the President Elect. It doesn't look like Adams will get a single vote beyond the Alleghanies. Will see John in Washington, D.C.","Cohen rode up to Baltimore on the Virginia. Mr. Wheeler was on board and in a hurry to join his daughter. Barron and Elliott also were passengers and gave no hint of impending duel with Decatur. In a P.S., says duel took place this a.m. Decatur is dead, Barron wounded.","Cohen spoke with George Bier yesterday about John's business with Mercier. While Bier knew Mercier in Lima he never heard the name Myers. Mercier had done well financially and was going to England for an operation. Joseph LeRoy is his father in law.","Cohen received John's letter with circulars and communications about M.E. Levy's plan for funding an institution of Hebrew youth. He and A.H. Cohen are to represent Baltimore at a convention called for that purpose. Sees Macedonian is now in Boston.","Cohen has John's letter of October 26th. There are many candidates for the steam boat company agency. Cohen will see each of the directors. He doesn't know how they stand. Failures in Philadelphia of Sam Archer and Jones, Oakford  Co. The Silas Richards sailed from NYC on September 24th.","Cohen feels directors of the steamboat company will have a difficult time making a choice for the agency. Lorman says the choice won't be made for some time, before which John will have the chance to see him personally. The committe is going to Norfolk, City Point and Richmond.","Cohen has delivered the letters from John's last packet. Lorman and Mezick should be in Norfolk now. John should get some sense of his standing from them. John should come for a visit and see his two little nephews. David will greet him with a \"Hurra for Adams.\"","Cohen has John's letter of the 20th with a copy of John's letter to Fergusson. He has spoken to Lyford and thinks John is entirely mistaken about his part in the matter. Lyford spoke with Howell  Son who say fault is with Baltimore Custom House not Norfolk's.","Cohen sends condolences to John and family \"on the late dispensation of the Almighty.  His ways are inscrutable and we must submit without murmering.\"  Says the presence of John and his sister must have been a solace.","Coke regrets occurence which causes John's return to America. Thanks him for agreeing to deliver machine to [Logan?]. Best to him and Mr. King. Hopes amity prevails between the US and the UK. [John notes letter received on eve of departure on the Magdalen.]","[year conjectural] Colt writes that Mr. O. is very low with funds, but has consented to discount the note for Myers. He begs Myers to hand him the mortgage or assignment of the property. Suggests that Beale Spurrier should draw assignment of John's lease.","Colt is disappointed that John can't \"take up your note.\" He doesn't know where to borrow R  J G who are short themselves. Colt must have the mortgage John promised him. Send it to Beale Spurrier who will draw the transfer.","Cold has no reply from his previous note (Item 2, Folder 11, Box 2). Doesn't know what to do, must raise money. [Note in John's hand says no written answer to these notes, but sent Mr. C. the deed of conveyance of S. Etting to J. Myers with promissory note for $5130.]","Colt asks John to execute the enclosed assignment of his lease before two witnesses and sign the three enclosed notes totaling $5262.48 including $131.82 in interest. On payment he will return the assignment which need not be recorded.","Colt writes, \"If I am not furnished today with the assignment I shall be under the necessity of putting your note into the Bank for collection.  I beg you to let me have the assignment before 3 o'clock.\"","Mrs. Crawford returns her warmest thanks to John for the polite and friendly manner in which he has agreed to take her son. She only awaits knowing if there are any terms to be complied with before she sends her son immediately to Baltimore.","Mrs. Crawford sends her thanks by her son Bushrod W. Crawford for John's polite conduct respecting this son. Would Mr. Myers be so good as to advise her son as to respectable board, free from dissipated company?","Dawson has John's letter of October 19th and thanks him for the enclosures. His mother's counsel wishes to defer things for a few days and has requested Dawson write for the original of Daniel Ross's letter of March 8, 1818.","Dawson wrote on October 21 asking John to send the March 8, 1818 letter of Messrs. Adams  Co. to John or a copy of it. Would John send it as soon as he can? No need to put himself to the trouble of finding a private conveyance.","Shortly after Dawson got John's letter of October 19, Mr. Dance left Baltimore for New Orleans. His absence has puta stop to the suit. Thinks it may be better to send deed of trust to Jamaica and have bill drawn in names of trustees. Dance made an offer of compromise.","Dickins just received John's letter of October 1. His opinion is that MOses may not hope to sustain his office while he is a debtor to the US. It pains him to say so. [in a PS dated October 9, Dickins says he didn't want to send the above, but felt that truth was important.]","Dickson hopes John's view of Sam's trial proves correct. He will be happy when he hears of success. May travel with Mr.  Mrs. R. to Baltimore or Washington so he may see John in a fortnight. Business is dull, only a few shipments to Southern Europe. Many expect an embargo.","Donaldson is sure that John's family was greatly comforted by his return. John's brother's deportment in this trying time has been all that could be asked for. He is indeed possessed of a mind capable of the greatest exertions.","Scope and Contents","Donaldson understands from John's last that no trial can occur until the next term. Should not then bail be allowed? Brother George is back from Lisbon. \"Our ship\" commanded by Cooper will sail for Liverpool next week. Nones can answer any other questions.","Donaldson has read Moses' letter to Leamy with the good news of a favorable decision by the Superior Court at Richmond. Congratulations to your family. He hopes that Sam shows the same strength in the face of this sudden transition. Cooper went to sea on November 21.","From Sam's letter of November 25th, Donaldson hoped he would be at the Ettings in Baltimore and they could meet while Donaldson was going to Washington. Donaldson will go on in the morning. Etting has promised to let him know of Sam. Hopes that nothing has prevented his release.","Scope and Contents","Elliott says \"our friend Como. Barron\" is doing well. His wound is not serious. \"he has convinced, I believe, the world that he is not the man represented to, and previous to parting with his opponent [Decatur] both became perfectly reconciled.","In his hurried departure, Emlen forgot to ask John to handle some things. Asks to have his mail sent on to Liverpool, and tell his servant that Powel will discharge any small bills. The ride was cruel, and he is nursing a cold. Describes his room at an inn as miserable.","Etting did not show John's last letter to Colt. The deal offered was too favorable to Colt in regards to the land. Disagrees with John relative to Colt's motivation. Handwriting on the deed is that of a man working for Spurrier. Colt is the director of a water company.","Etting received John's letter of October 12 and forwarded the enclosures. He personally wrote to Joseph King, one of the most influential directors, who responded that he would make \"best possible use of it.\" Sends a copy of his letter to King recommending John for a job.","Etting has John's letters of November 5 and 10. King said he had shown John's letter of October 10 to other steam boat directors except Lorman and Capt. Mezick. King appears favorably impressed towards John. John Patterson will do as John asked in his letter.","Scope and Contents","Letter with copy of deed, \"Bought of Solomon Etting 8 lots of ground on Calvert Street, commencing at the corner of Bath Street, each fronting on Calvert Street 24 feet\", at $2400 each. Annual ground rent of $102 each payable to Baltimore Water Company.","Gratz encloses letters from John's friends, and \"by Col. Mayo, I also send a pair of shoes for your sister.\" Will settle on a route after he sees the girls. Hopes it will suit John's arrangements. He will go to Troy this morning.","Scope and Contents","Gibbons writes, \"If you can favor me with a loan of $50, you will lay me under an obligation that I hope I may have it in my power some day to requite.\" In John's handwriting at bottom of sheet: \"sent $25, formerly $10, total $35\"","Etting spoke with Counsellor Kemp on the matter John brought up last Sunday evening. A person loses state citizenship after one year and can reestablish after six month, under the insolvent laws. Weather is hotter, 93 degrees today.","Glenn has considered John's letter of the 11th and feels he can't obtain release under Maryland's insolvency laws as he hasn't been a resident in over 10 years. Isn't the statute of limitations in effect? Are there any judgements in effect against John in the state?","Gratz writes philosophical letter recommending John \"bow with submission to the awful decrees of the omnipotent author of our existence.\" Offers details of Bowden's death. Says that Sam thought Moses was dead before he went to Bowden's counting house.","Mrs. Hart came to Canada with Mr. Gresham. Gives family news about her brother Isaac, her sons Alex and Benjamin. Her daughter Charlotte married Moses David, his brother Sam married her youngest, Sarah.","[photocopy]","Hays has received John's letter of October 1. \"Am happy your worthy father and family are recovering their tranquility, be assured every one here sincerely sympathize with them, and pray for a favorable result. Please tender my affectionate regards.\"","Henley has checked on the midshipman's warrant for John's brother Henry. There are some problems because of the way he was posted to the Congress. Homas says he wrote John on the subject. Henry should come to DC. Henley will do what he can.","Hernandez received John's letter of January 8 only a few days ago. He does not know John's brother and had not previously known of his desire to be appointed Collector of Pensacola. Hernandez will speak with Col. Newton on the subject and try to help.","Heth has John's letter of July 11th. Is disturbed by the \"enemy's conduct at Hampton. The breach between the two nations is now wide and bitter.\" Hasn't seen John's mother and sisters. Complains about management of the cavalry, writes of other army matters.","Scope and Contents","Heth just heard \"the general and suite\" had passed through Richmond. Hopes to see John. Heth sent a servant with \"the warhorse\" but the servant was told near Garys that Taylor was in Richmond so he returned. Will John tell him the horse will be returned?","Holder was relieved by the news from Capt. Davis that John's father was alive. The report they had at the time of John's departure was that he had been murdered. Hopes John's mind is more at rest and that he will pass on any good news.","Homans has John's letter of March 12. Agrees with the hardship of Commodore Barron's case, but can do nothing. \"I have enemies from the same source.\" He can do nothing to interfere in Barron's trial. Recommends Barron ask for the location to be changed.","Statement of Jamison describing a disagreement between him and Myers, and that the disagreement stemmed from mistaken impressions by Jamison. He now considers Myers to be a gentleman of strict honor and integrity. [Copy by Jas. P. Heath, who is in possession of the original]","Judah wants to obtain an American Protection. Asks John to provide a certificate on plain paper that Judah served John's father for seven years in Norfolk, and send it to him at the Virginia Coffee House. If he won't help, please let him know.","Judd writes that Mrs. Willet has just left, and wishes John to come to the Forrest on Sunday next, to dinner. Gives the Willet address as the Salters Builiding, Epping Forrest opposite six mile stone (Sea Bridge Road  Hackney Road).","Ketland, Walker  Co. ask John if he wants his gun and pistols (per enclosed invoice) as well as sword from W. Walker  Sons delivered to Margaret Street, or to Leigh  Co. Liverpool. Invoice for double barrel gun at L18.18 and sword at L11.11.","Lazarus received John's letter of May 30 just as he was leaving to accompany his family into the country. appreciates motive and manner of John's communication. \"Your brother is very happy in the epoch of his travels.\" Worries about enemy action in \"your bay.\"","Marx has just received letters by the Averick and has seen Henderson who \"shook hands with your father on the 13th on the wharf.\" Doesn't know what is detaining John and feels he should come immediately on his way home. Suggests Sam should flee to the UK.","Marx can't understand why John has been gone so long from London. John has but to command and Marx will gladly help. He has letters by the Orbit to the 22nd and B. Myer has one for John's father stating all is well. Anxious because the Magdalen sails tomorrow.","Marx fears that Sam is still in confinement, but feels a good man will rise impervious to his misfortunes. Received John's word from the cove of Cork. Gives political and commercial news. Sent John's copying machine by the Averick (Capt. Colley). It cost L7.11.1.","Marx expects to hear soon of John's safe arrival. Marx was traveling in Scotland and Ireland. No business can be done safely. Good tobacco will sell. Grain crops fell short, may be some profit in Portugal. Has letter from Lee, Gracie just returned.","Scope and Contents","Marx assumes that by this time Samuel's fate will be decided. Marx is \"quite the man of business\" and seldom sees even Oxford Street. Lee is in the country. Marx expects war. John thinks things will change when the Prince takes the throne, but Marx disagrees.","Marx has returned to Richmond. Congratulates John on the departure of the enemy. Says John was fortunate to have been selected as an aide, must have learned much. Talk of Russian mediation. John's family is in Richmond, Moses on his way there.","Marx received John's letter of the 12th. How are John's eye and heart? Everyone concerned about possible visit by the enemy, although none are in sight. Even Moses Myers is wary. Governor wants to call out the militia, but violently opposed by some. Has John seen Lee?","Marx thanks John for his letter of March 4 and the offer of service. He Doesn't want John to leave now, believes he should wait for peace, but he knows John will go so he should take the best wishes of a friend. Gives anecdote of a New York woman who hanged herself.","Scope and Contents","Nothing worthy of notice has occurred since John left. Marx gave John's packet with the bills to Willing  Francis. John should set up means of communication. Marx' \"inland business\" is going well. He will get $20,000 in Boston, and is going to New York on Tuesday.","Scope and Contents","Marx is glad to find John settled in. The old folks and Adeline are planning a trip North. The scarcity of money has led Marx to buy bills on London. Filling the ship Orion for Longon, no cargo for the Norfolk Packet. \"My Samuel  Charles\" should see John in Baltimore on the way to New York.","Maury regrets John has no passport. To his knowledge customs officers can't allow his departure without one and \"there is no way of your getting a passage in the Magdalen but by a breach of regulations... which I believe are frequently evaded.\"","Scope and Contents","Meany asks for John's assistance in getting paperwork needed to enable Meany to gain title to some land in Lexington, Rockbridge County.  Robert Taylor was getting it but hasn't.  Meany is working against the \"Old Raccoon\" in Washington and for Henry Clay.","Moses sends an account of Sam Myers killing Richard Bowden. Moses advised Moses Myers to remove himself and family from Norfolk. In a PS dated Jun 4, says those who espoused cause of Bowden are now ashamed. Sam's friends were always around him. [copy of above letter with additional notes] Isaac Moses adds that they \"recovered the money on the Adeline from the underwriters.\" In second PS dated June 6, states that fresh news from Norfolk reports Sam's arraignment on May 31 has brought in a charge of manslaughter.","Joshua Moses had been expecting John in Philadelphia for some time, but seeing he's still enroute for forwards the enclosed mail. Doesn't think the war will last much longer. A Portugese ship will sail as cartel to North Europe. Danish Charge Pedersen embarks on her.","Scope and Contents","Myer Moses thanks John for his kind interest in the contemplated work. Perhaps John's brother in Richmond will help. From the prospectus it can be seen the work won't be published until after Congress adjourns. \"The ladies\" ask to be remembered to John.","Scope and Contents","Solomon received John's letter with the note in favor of Mr. Levy. It's late and Solomon just returned \"from my days work\" so hasn't had time to respond in full to John. Bank stock is good prospect, down to 110. If John can sell 500 shares at 120-122, then do so.","Has John's letter of October 22. Regrets the chance of stock sale was lost. Questions how many shares and and what price can John sell. Wants to sell to be able to pay Sam. Is facing insolvency, has to support his beloved wife and six children. His friend Rachel talks of John.","Moses didn't write in expectation that something would occur. Now Spencer's resolutions have been reported and Moses has been instructed to sell a lot of bank stock at $111. Expects it togo below par and not rise again. Asks standing of Baltimore firms.","Moses has John's letter of yesterday. Business stopped generaly for want of money. Banks stock will not sell except small lot at $108. Exchange in England will not command cash. Much depends now on the actions of Congress.","Has John's kind letter by Mr. Connor. He understands why John was silent before, and is glad John is now free from the inquest. His brother says John's letter to England was put in the bag. US Bank stock at $111-112. Rachel sends her best regards.","Eliza feels fortunate to have heard from John twice during his passage. Billy Cowper had them up until midnight with tales of John in London. Sam is back home, but seems tired of study. Ady is courted by GW, Ben Myers  Captain Donaldson.","Scope and Contents","Sam explains to John how \"our court\" works as defined by Wickham. It is better than the debating society that John favors. Sam won't attend Randolph's lectures, which are delayed by the death of Randolph's wife. Tells a story of visit he, Upshur and Patterson made to Misses Wilson and the christening at Price's.","Has John's letters of March 24 and April 3. Congratulates him on his \"handsome appointment.\" Has been worried about Norfolk friends. Conflict at Urbana shows enemy's determination, and is worried that the proposed invasion of Canada will weaken NY defences.","Scope and Contents","Moses sends letters received since John left. \"Admiral Cochrane with a large force from Bermuda threatens to visit us\" but \"he will desire to confer with Mr. Fulton first.\" Marx had a fire at his house. Chauncy is doing well, but the army out not remain at Eire.","Moses received John's letter of October 6 with the two affidavits. Would like to get Sam Myer's also, but might get by without it. Sale of property is postponed to November 20 under decree to protect his father's private property. His brother is unwell and confined to bed.","Samuel Myers [no relation] is pleased to see John is again \"immersed in business.\" Doesn't think John's proposed trip to Europe is a good idea. Implies basis for the trip is attempt to clear up case of the Fame. Many will suffer in Turningen affair and adventures to St. Sebastian.","Myers [no relation] congratulates John on his safe arrival and thanks him for his letters from Baltimore and Norfolk as well as his attentions during his stay in England.  Myer's family and Miss Hays send regards.  Will deliver message to Mrs. Marx at the soonest opportunity.","Scope and Contents","Myers' [no relation] attack of gout was slight. Is sorry his house was too small to accomodate John's mother and sister. Abram is \"a sweet fellow\" and is with them. Enemy actions at Hampton changed opinions of them, affairs look gloomy, fears disunion of the states.","Myers sees from John's letter of the 18th that Moses' mind is at ease and Sam is safe in London. His son Samuel is in Boston. Gustavus progresses well in his studies. Hopes John's friendship with them will be as steady as his with John's father. John's sisters in good health.","Palmer appreciates John's wishes for success of Palmer's \"renovated establishment.\" He will be happy to attend to the interests of John and Fred. He will recommend Fred to New York merchants. Colombian securities will not sell.","The details in John's letter of yesterday have relieved Parish's mind \"that your brother's rash act, being occasioned by the most honorable motive, will not make him forfeit the esteem and attachment of his friends.\" Parish agrees that John should return home.","Rodney's response to John's letter of November 25 received at Wilmington [Delaware]. Mentions \"our friend Barron,\" banking laws and \"my friend Mr. Newton.\"","Scope and Contents","Senior \"labors under the greatest anxiety\" from what he has read in the papers. Thomas Wilson says that John should be back on Wednesday. Senior begs John to contact him \"in hopes that your information may prove to be better\" than that in the papers.","Seymour writes that members of Masonic Lodge No. 1 are so pleased with John's services as Master over the past three years that they have voted him a \"Past Master Jewel.\" Committee headed by incoming Master, Brother Cohen will present the jewel tomorrow.","[addressed to Myers as the Swedish Majesty's Vice Consul] Soderstrom received John's letter of October 2 announcing his safe return.  Last summer's affair was very disagreeable, but no blame attaches to John's brother.  Trusts he will soon be released from confinement.  The President - Little Belt affair won't cause war.","Southgate writes that Richard Bowden has beat John's father Moses Myers. They were parted by Vaughan and others. After, Sam went to Bowden's store and shot him. Sam attempted to flee but was caught.","[Typed transcript of letter, original not in folder. Date of transcript unknown.] Southgate writes to repeat news of Bowden's beating of Moses Myers and Sam's subsequent shooting of Bowden. He adds that Sam has been remanded only for manslaughter. Southgate reports that Moses is recovered, but that John's presence in Norfolk is required.","Southgate discusses Sam's upcoming trial and the possibility of him getting out on bail.","Street reports the Mercury arrived in Lisbon from Norfolk. Her corn appears as bad as the Paulina's Will make remittance to Wilson as soon as the cargo is sold, and will see that Price does the same. Passes on details of Sam shooting Bowden that he heard from Donaldson.","Tabb was delayed in answering John's letter of August 1 by a bilious fever. He can't find a servant for John already trained as an ostler, that the men of the country value them more than any other kind of servant. Tabb is unhappy with the embargo.","[in John B. Taylor's hand] Letter from Hydraulian Fire Company, Richmond, asking John to send by next boat a copy of constitutions of Franklin and Phoenix Fire Companies of Norfolk. Signed by Taylor, Etting Mickle and Garret B. Raymond.","Scope and Contents","Taylor has John's response received this morning. Understands John will send the paper he asked for by the next boat. Taylor's committee must report by the 26th. Sends paper with article signed \"Phoenix\" [Taylor].","Taylor sends list of officers of new Mutual Fire Company: President, James Rawling; Secretary, William Mitchel; Treasurer, Samuel Marx; 1st Foreman, John B. Taylor; 2nd Foreman, G. Raymond; 3rd Foreman, Henry Gibson; Steward, Thomas Williams. Explains working of the company.","Taylor encloses a copy of the constitution of the Hydraulian Fire Company. The conduct of Norfolk fire companies in last Thursday's fire is much talked about in Richmond. They are said to be the equal of any in the U.S. Asks how does John feel about fire deparments?","Taylor asks for specifications on equipment used by Norfolk fire companies. Asks if Mr. Crane is in Norfolk, as he is the man who builds engine boxes. If he works for Taylor, how much should he be paid? The Independent Fire company has been inactive for ten years, and will give over their engine.","Taylor writes that \"Mr. Jameson has just mentioned to me a transaction about a note you have of his which makes it very desirous in my mind that you should return the note or give him satisfactory security without delay.\"","[date conjectural] Taylor writes: \"I again repeat my wish for your immediate arrangement to return Mr. Jameson his note or give him such surety as he will be satisfied with. I think I have a view of the whole ground and do not hesitate.\"","Taylor regrets having to tell John of \"an unhappy occurence.\" He describes Richard Bowden's attack on Moses Myers and Sam's subsequent shooting of Bowden. Sam was apprehended and will be tried on Saturday. John should return home.","Taylor asks John to buy a copy of Wheaton's Report on Supreme Court cases and send it via first available steam boat. He is particularly anxious to get the fourth volume as it comes from the press. Let him know the cost.","Tennant sends a bill for silk stocks, suspenders and linen collars to John. Tennant forgot the last items when John paid earlier. John will please leave the money with the barkeeper and Tennant's boy will call for the two dollars on Monday morning.","In response to John's letter of April 27, Tingey visited President Adams at the Presidential Mansion. Adams was busy with the Secretary of the Treasury, so Tingey spoke with the President's private secretary, the president's son, John Adams. The appointment of Moses Myers is not yet made, and he will visit again.","Turner received John's letters of July 9 and 10. Encloses check for John's account. He can't find any errors in General Taylor's account which he will hold on to until John sends another set. Turner should have been furnished muster and pay rolls of the General Staff.","Scope and Contents","When Tuttle last wrote from Puerto Rico, he didn't expect to bother John again, but Poinsett has desired to go to Tampico. The Mexicans are no better off having forced the Spanish out. Their \"Creole emperor\" makes enormous exactions to support the army.","Voorhees is leaving the Congress for a short period. He wants John to know that his brother's (Henry) service on the last cruise to China was highly useful. His conduct was exemplary, and gave high proof of his ability. He is \"a valuable young officer.\"","Mrs. Crawford of Prince Georges County, Maryland who is the sister of Washington's wife, has a 17 year old son (Bushrod Crawford) now at college whom she would like to place in John's counting house.  He is amiable, of sedate habits and good talents.","Washington sends John a copy of John's letter \"in relation to the objections you supposed would be made to the appointment of your father as Collector of Norfolk.\" Also sends a list of the letters received at Treasury supporting Moses. The President may have more.","Watkins disagrees with the advice John was given about the election. Adams will have every district in Maryland except perhaps Baltimore County. John's paper received by the Secretary of the Treasury and passed to the President. Watkins tells John, \"Tell Newton he's a sorry fellow!\"","Watkins has only a moment to write as he has been \"closely occupied in official duties.\" He thinks John may be satisfied with \"the subject you have so much at heart. Say nothing about it to anybody, and I think, your wishes will be accomplished.\"","Welles has delayed answering John's letter of June 26th, awaiting some information \"on which my determination of going to France depended.\" Now plans to leave next week and will proceed immediately to Paris. He hopes John will be able to go at that time.","Fletcher Wilson returns the letter John sent for his uncle's perusal. His uncle [Thomas Wilson] just returned from Brighton and was much gratified by the account the letter contained. Unfortunate that it takes John away from England, wishes him a good voyage.","Wilson has John's sword and fowling piece, which he will send on at first chance. He will have to take them out of their cases as they are prohibited export articles. Hopes John will have reached Norfolk safely by the time this arrives.","Wilson has given John's sword and fowling piece to Capt. Thompson of the Cato for delivery.  Had to take them out of their cases and hopes they arrive undamaged.  Sent newspapers by the Averick (Colley) from Liverpool and the Pocahontas.","Wirt thanks John for his letter of May 22 with Mr. Noah's pamplet. Wirt is impressed by Mr. Noah's liberal thinking, and discusses futher the situation of the Jewish people.","Wirt received John letter of December 19 \"and immediately applied to Mr. Adams for the letters in support of your name for the Florida commission according to your request.\" Moses can file a crossclaim if Alicant's consul files. Wirt has no information on the \"Cochrane affair.\"","In their letter of March 8, 1818, Adams, Robertson  Co. showed a balance due John Myers  Co. of L47.6.2 Jamaican currency to be paid by Thomas Dance. Since John never received settlement, he has drawn today on them in that amount in favor of Frederick Dawson.","After Drummond  Lamb were appointed as trustees by creditors of Moses Myers  Sons in October 1819, John was requested to assist them. After ten year he must resign his agency due to relations between Moses and Drummond. Gives account of monies collected for the estate.","John received first account of \"unpleasant occurence of my Dear Sam.\" The affair is lamentable but justified. Hopes Sam shows fortitude in confinement. John is trying to get passage back to the US. Asks Moses to \"keep my approach unknow.\" Sam stands pardoned before God.","John left New York this morning with Gray. Saw Solomon Moses and the Gratz's who are afflicted by the death of old Mr. Gratz. Left the Moses family in New York nearly as bad from Sally's sickness. Expects to get news from Joseph Marx here or in Baltimore. P.S. to Adeline.","[addressed c/o Littleton Tazewell, Williamsburg, Virginia] John had promised to write Sam fully upon his return but his thumb is troublesome. Asks if Sam will be studying mathematics? John is trying to find a math tutor for himself but can't find a capable one in town. He feels envious of the advantage Sam is taking of the embargo.","[addressed c/o Littleton Tazewell] Enclosed is a receipt for two kegs of Dutch herrings, one each for the Bishop and Mrs. Tazewell. The Thespians have performed once. John is in charge of the committee to distribute food. Has not accepted appointment as a Brigade Inspector, but all call him Major.","Sam's letter to John caused him to spend much time with the dictionary. Sam is lucky to be in school. It is too late for Myer, but Fred shall have every advantage. McQuire is Fred's tutor. William Nivison gave John letters relating to Nivison's duel. The dispute was foolish.","Moses is going to Williamsburg. John thinks Sam is wrong in his suspicions about Bassett in his letter of the 19th. John is on friendly terms with him. \"Papa will however set this to right.\" If Sam stays on in Williamsburg after the examination John will write to him.","John has sent the chest by the schooner Union. Sam needs to retrieve it as soon as she arrives. \"Tell Myer the boat Petersburg now runs and as there is no Stephen on board, he better look after his betters himself every Wednesday.\"","Scope and Contents","Myer's letter contained one from \"the Senior\" at Albany. Nothing further from Montreal. John didn't have time to speak to Higgens about the Sarah Ann which is involved in a law suit. Augusta sends a bundle for Louisa. There is much talk against Henop.","John will ask General Taylor at the first opportunity, but doesn't think Taylor can be in Richmond in November. He will argue Florida claims case in DC then. Attached are a letter and account from Higgins which deal with the ship owned by Phillips  Magrath of Fredericksburg.","Scope and Contents","John notes what Sam said in his last about Fredericksburg. \"I have no confidence in Phillips. He will sell the vessel, but not pay. He wishes to get the false papers out of view.\" John will see \"the General\" today about the insurance case. Sam's bedding was damaged.","Scope and Contents","John wrote Sam on December 22 by Capron, who with Herron, Moran, Stephen Harris \"and a host\" went up to try for contracts. Wants Sam to find out who gets the contract for the grocery. If they're not from Norfolk, perhaps MMSons can get the agency.","[date approximate] John has Sam's letters of December 23 and 24th. The jury found in Myer's favor, but Leigh  Copeland are trying to set it aside. Something is up with the US Bank here. Wheeler is unfit as a teller. Crawford of Philadelphia may replace him. Ask Etting why not Moses?","Scope and Contents","[Possibly 1823] John warns Sam that \"You must calculate that in any new country and almost any other, efforts will be made to keep you down. The great art is to rise without letting others envy it.\" Says \"The General\" is looking at the papers.","[probably 1823/24] John notes Sam's remarks on New Orleans. John has been fixed on the place for 3 years. He was packed to go in 1821 when Abram's death stopped him. Then he had to help Fred, and family commitments kept him in Norfolk.","Scope and Contents","John sends his respects to Miss Pennock. Felt it was \"an agency of his tutelary angel to afford him the gratification of delivering [the enclosed] in person this morning.\" But weather has \"barbarously\" interfered. He is sorry to leave town without telling her, but it was necesary.","John writes, \"Being now in custody under an execution of the suit of William King whose attorney you are, be pleased to take notice that I shall this day proceed to take the oath of insolvency, today at Borough Court House between 10 am and 3 pm.\"","As Moses Myers has been replaced by Whittle as Collector, John wants to transfer government property and duty bonds.  Although they are responsible only to the 28th, Moses and John will pay through the 30th, if Whittle allows them money due to bonds to that date.","Scope and Contents","Alba (President of Board of Aldermen and Mayor) realizes that Sam (city Alderman) is busy with \"your near departure\" but asks Sam to preside at daily Board meetings. Sam had so much to do with setting it up, it would be another source of \"our gratitude.\"","Catlett received Sam's letter of December 26 and spoke with Dickens (acting secretary) about it. He will bring it up with Mr. Crawford when he is well. Catlett saw Crawford yesterday, but thought it best not to trouble him given his present state of health.","Cohen has Sam's letters of July 13 and August 16 with the whole and half tickets in the University Lottery. D. Chester had bought them by note when Sam sent him cash to do so. Chester returning from Havanna so Cohen can ask him about it. Will get note back.","Cohen has Sam's letter of July 30. Had been planning to see Sam in Richmond, but press of business has prevented it. Thanks Sam for his help \"relative to Southgate claim.\" Sam had asked for a loan, Cohen will arrange it while in Richmond.","On his return yesterday, Cohen found Sam's letter of August 24. He is of the same opinion on the buildings as before, but will put up $500. He supposes Sam has closed on the lot of ground. Let him know when Sam signs the contracts so he can arrange payment.","Cohen has Sam's letter of September 1 mentioning purchase of four lots from Mr. Brand at $291.60. Cohen encloses remittance for him. Also a draft on Cohen  Brothers, Richmond for $208.40.","Cohen has Sam's letter of September 11. Sends draft at sight on Cohen  Brothers, Richmond in Sam's favor for $500 \"which place to my credit. Shall make you additional remittance of $500 on the 23rd.\"","Cohen thanks Sam for his congratulatory letter which arrived \"previous to the occasion that produced it.\" [Cohen's marriage to Augusta.] Wants Sam and his wife to join them for a visit. Cohen's mother is still with them in their new home, but leaves soon.","Dornton has been informed that Mr. Thomas Ru... [page torn] late of Baltimore lives with Sam's father. Sam would oblige Dornton by giving the enclosed to him. If he is not in Norfolk, please sent it back by return mail.","Drummond sends Mr. John Sewell's acceptance with full favor of Richard Bowden. Will Sam please present it for payment. If he can't get the money, please secure the debt with a bond. There are other acceptances to be collected if Sam is interested.","Etting is sorry he didn't see Sam. \"I heard of your walk to the turnpike gate.\" He has letters from Sam's father and John. All are well. John's coat will be sent to Norfolk, as soon as it is received. \"I look for your father in all next week.\"","Scope and Contents","Gatewood is back from visiting Williamsburg. \"Your brother's Juniors\" much divided on the subject of volunteering. Six month term from last year is up. The attempt to do duty \"when Maurice returns\" will be made. John supports measure that McConnico is opposed to.","Thomas Irvin  Co. send Sam a check on the Virginia Branch Bank for $400. Impossible to get bank note or draft below par. Banks won't give check on Richmond at par. Is glad Sam is satisfied with their sales of his tobacco. Flour at 6.25 - 6.50 in demand.","Johnson received Sam's letter of November 24 indicating his desire to obtain government department employment. Praises Sam on his qualifications; scientific and liberal education, knowledge of several modern languages, experience as lawyer and merchant.","Levy is delighted to have met Sam who shares his views on \"the general condition of our poor degraded people.\" For 15 years he has thought only of the regeneration of the Jews. He met Miss Gratz in Philadelphia, was much impressed by her.","Levy thinks of Sam as more than a friend. Sam is the only one to understand his passion about improving the lot of Jews. They have pledged to work to bring it about. Dined with Russell on Sunday whose wife talked of Sam. Don't write to Dietz on \"our subject.\"","Scope and Contents","Levy has just arrived from Washington, D.C. on his way to York. Heard from Homans that there is a \"combination\" working to get Levy thrown out of the Navy. Homans is still his friend but must remain in the dark. Has just learned from Homans that court will cashier him.","Lyon Received Sam's letter with claim against Earthman who resides near Winchester in Mississippi. Lyon passed on the claim to A.G. Ruffin, who sent it to Mr. Dickson, attorney at Winchester. Major Ruffin says Earthman is someone who is hard to get money from.","Marfarland commenced suit last fall against Birtchitt  Baptist for Sam. The case will probably be called in the next term. He presented account to Baptist \"who disputed the whole of it.\" Needs Sam's reply to that to prepare for court.","Mackay informs Sam that the Schooner Sarah Ann has arrived at Fredericksburg and that Capt. Samuel Philips will sell a portion of the cargo to pay Moses Myers' claim on the vessel, \"so he says.\" If Capt. P. refuses to settle the whole claim, can proceed against him.","Scope and Contents","Marx writes \"as a Jew and the father of a numerous family\" to give his views on Sam's proposal to set up a Jewish settlement.  Marx feels this the wrong approach.  Reviews status of Jews in America.  Feels this settlement will increase intoleration.","[Family letter addressed to Sam but meant for Louisa.] Joseph Marx, his wife and daughter Caroline all write notes congratulating Louisa on the birth of her daughter. \"It will give the boys a new plaything.\" The baby came early.","Scope and Contents","Marx has been away \"up the country\" so just received Sam's letter of August 25 with news of disease in Pensacola. Is relieved that Louisa and the children are safely removed from town. Not suprised that the doctors don't know what it is. Richmond has suffered from a long hot spell.","After worrying about everyone's health, Marx was relieved by Louisa's letter of November 10. The weather had been warm in Richmond but there was snow this morning. He fears the goods Myer sent to Pensacola were pillaged when the schooner was taken by pirates.","Marx is much relieved after receiving B. Myers' announcement of the arrival of the Caravan after passage of 37 days. Hopes it wasn't too rough. Assumes they will go to Norfolk on the Thursday boat and will be in Richmond the week after that. Has no letters from them.","Marx has Sam's letter of December 11, with enclosure for Douthat and draft at sight on M.M. Robinson for $113.84 which is paid. Marx sends William Nekervis a cashier check No. 854 on Farmers Branch Bank, Norfolk for $113.84. Auctioneer's commission is to be deducted.","Mason is writing for a friend who is interested in the flock of merino sheep now in Richmond. Wants to know about the health, ratio of ewes to rams, and price. How much for 10 ewes and a ram? Mason writing at the bar in a noisy public tavern. Wants to see Sam soon.","Mordecai has closed out the sale of Sam's 12 barrels of oranges, net proceeds total $212.50, which when received will be subject to Sam's order. Account lists sales to Robert Hemminds, John Leslie, Murphy  Blackburn, Walter Potter, Oakley Philpotts and Hembry Gallego.","Marx reports that the 38 barrels of oranges are received. He credits Sam with $93.33 (half amount of invoice). Due to advanced state of season and amount of lemons available, limes don't sell well. Sold two barrels @$5. Oranges sold @$76.50.","Mordecai surprised and pleased that Sam has given up the counting room for the library. Has searched every bookstore in town for Cavallo's lectures. Will Adams' lectures on the same subjects do? When is the second class of William and Mary lottery to be drawn?","Morfit was surprised to learn that Sam had gone to Baltimore. Can Sam get the original deed from Levin Stewart and forward it? Mr. Nones came up on the last boat. Wants to talk to Sam about his plans. Many men from Norfolk here: Mason, Archer, Loyall, etc.","Adeline is unhappy with Sam's criticism of her last letter. \"Norfolk is perfectly dull both in mercantile and fashionable worlds.\" Adeline hasn't been to a party since Sam left. Mama is better, Georgiana is as lovely as ever. Both Miss Newtons have married.","Sam's letter to John reminded Adeline of her neglect in not writing earlier to Sam. She is put off by Sam's lack of compassion toward \"us poor illiterate beings.\" Papa is going up for commencement day. Miss Pennock and MIss King are in Richmond.","[copy of letter to Sam from Moses Myers, with a note written to Sam by Adeline]","[possibly 1808/1809] Augusta would have written Sam earlier \"but was afraid to make the attempt now you are so learned.\" IF Sam does write \"pray send a professor of Phraseology with it for Mr. Davis does not learn us them hard words.\" Will be glad to see Sam soon.","Elizabeth is glad to have Sam's letter, but is surprised by the lack of account of \"the young lady.\" Has Sam become so much of a student \"as to be neglectful of the attention you formerly thought so necessary to the ladies?\" Sends some socks, and looks forward to his oration.","Says that Papa will be there shortly with Mr. Almond. Mama has given up her trip northward this summer, but Papa seems still determined to have his trip.","Frederick hopes Sam is well, says this is his first attempt at letter writing.  All the children had a tea party last evening.  Excuse the shortness of the letter as \"the packet is now agoing.\"","Noah received Sam's letter of February 13 upon his return from Albany.  It \"touched a chord and broached a subject which for seven years has engrossed my attention.\" [Setting up a Jewish community.]  Noah strongly favors this plan as a way to secure blessing of the United States for Jews.","Preston transmits Sam's letter of July 10. Preston does not recommend people for appointments if he isn't personally aware of their fitness. \"Your father's kindness to me has laid me under an obligation that I shall always remember with gratitude.\"","Stainback received Sam's letter of November 18 with an order on Richard Drummond for $579.06 and authority to draw on William Clark for $210.66. This is in payment of a deed dated September 20 1819, total $789.72. Money is very scarce and this remittance is of great service.","Street philosophizes about how to write a letter, also tells Sam that the book he asked for cannot be bought in Norfolk, but Bonsal assures him it will be available soon.","Street has Sam's letter of April 13 saying that he got Cavalho's book. Other books can be had with the exception of Rutherford's Natural Institutes. Bonsal says he has written to Philadelphia for it. The ship Mares (Capt. Roach) arrived yesterday. Pennock is to marry Mrs. Reynolds.","Street will get the book from Richmond. It is not available in Norfolk. R. Gilmore, Jr. and a lady visited on return from Charleston. Thomas Broughton who lives with Mackinder and White married Miss Bell, a milliner in Church St. A French privateer is in New Castle.","Street presumes Sam is busy studying and preparing for \"the ordeal.\" Moses Myers plans to meet Samuel Myers of Richmond and Joseph Marx in Williamsburg. The races started yesterday at the new course between the bridges. Street dislikes discussing politics but will do so.","Street would have responded to Sam's letter from Philadelphia but didn't know where to write. There are fifteen vessels on hand and business is busy. The tickets came safe,and he wishes Sam well with his studies. The family was to have gone onboard the General Colburn, but weather prevents it.","Tazewell gives Sam the testimonial he asked for as part of his search for a government position.  He feels Sam has profited well from the great expense Moses has put into his education.  Tazewell praises Sam's knowledge of commerce, law, French, and Spanish.","[date from postmark, first page missing] Timberlake writes that it was a dull Christmas, but things are now better. There were three parties and a ball last week. The Richmond belles are arriving. Sam's brother is \"much smitten with Miss Conyers, a sweet looking girl.\"","Tucker informs Sam of his safe arrival in New York after a passage of 23 days from Jamaica. Sends accounts and invoices of sale there. Is sorry it was such a bad market, but the fish was inferior. Tucker hopes that sales of logwood in New York will prevent loss.","Townes received Sam's letter of March 27 and feels Sam misunderstood his last letter. Townes had no intention of wounding Sam's feelings. Townes is in the same position himself, surrounded by creditors, none of whom offer as good a deal as Townes does to Sam.","Upshur starts letter with lengthy debate about whether starting off correspondence with an apology for neglect is propitious or not. Says he hasn't once violated the resolution he made last summer. He thinks an enterprising young man could rise fast in the Baltimore bar.","Upshur just received Sam's letter of the 18th and wants to respond quickly to give Sam a lesson in punctuality. Asks Sam why he has given up the idea of visiting Europe. Says Sam must not be too quick to enter public life. Writes of what's needed to be a successful public man.","White thanks Sam for his attention to White's request. Says that he will make an arrangement in NY.","Zuntz describes the plan of Robinson which is similar to the one Sam favors for Jews in the United States. Robinson was held for a long time in a Spanish prison. He says Rothschild of London and Cardoza of Gilbraltar will help. Noah is a good man but too ambitious.","Scope and Contents","Jessup writes a letter of introduction for Sam Myers to Andrew Jackson, Governor of the Floridas, Pensacola. Says that Sam is \"an intelligent and polished gentleman\" and that he intends to settle in Pensacola and practice law.","Stevenson writes to Secretary of the Treasury Crawford to recommend Sam Myers for a position in the Treasury department. Says Myers is well qualified for any position requiring talent, industry and integrity.","Fragment of letter from unknown person, asking for books to be retrieved from the courthouse and Mr. Glenn's office. Letter is with envelope addressed to Samuel Myers in Norfolk, Virginia.","Sam asks Cohen to lend him $1500 - $2000 in order to \"purchase a small spot in the neighborhood of this city, about ten acres, and to put upon it some small improvements, implements, stock, etc, for the residence of my family.\"","Sam renews request for a loan. He has located one 200 yards northwest of the corporation line between the Richmond and Westham's turnpikes. It is close to Bellville (country seat of Mayo's) nd Columbia (Mrs. Haxalls). Describes the property.","The property Sam described in his last letter was bought by the tenant, Cotton the bookseller. Sam has decided to build a house instead. He is negotiating for a four acre lot in the town of Sydney near Cotton's. The whole thing should come to $2500.","Sam asks for an appointment with Secretary Crawford. Needs a job to support his wife and three children. Sam met Crawford years ago \"in a foreign and distant country and was permitted on one occasion to offer you my services.\" Also served the government in Florida.","Sam discusses shipments of beef, pork and flour.","Note from Samuel Myers at bottom of copy of letter from Mackay, both on reverse of letter from Samuel Myers to Captain Samuel Phillips, Fredericksburg.","Scope and Contents","Sam tells of conspiracy of Steele and Scott \"aiming at nothing short of my perdition.\" Encloses clipping of \"Civis\" article. Poverty of Pensacola is unspeakable and he plans to move to Mobile or New Orleans. Wants to bring family to Richmond for the summer.","Sam felt he should write a letter strictly to his mother, rather than always passing news through others. He wrote to \"Aunt Hart of Canada.\" Asks who is aunt named Judah who he met here with her daughter. Says she is most odd. He spends his time reading, and expects John tomorrow.","Sam has Fred's letter of the 24th with the account of staves. Sam is sure of Fred's discretion but should let it rest. \"Louisa desires her regards to you as well as our little Moses. He dined out for the first time on Sunday. Best to my old fellow laborer Woodland.\"","Sam gives Fred instructions on how to handle legal matters. Advises Fred not to call at the clerk's office too often, it \"will look ill and be useless.\" Says to use caution with Levy, and give enclosed item to Cohen.","Sam is to go to Washington tomorrow, will be there two to three weeks. Pass that on to the Cohens Don't bother further with the Clerk's office. Asks what is Levy up to? Myers and Woodland have some of Sam's wine. Sam tells them to sell it, and please forward any mail.","Sam came to Baltimore yesterday, returns to Washington tomorrow. Levy gave him three letters from Fred. Sam will return home last of the week via Richmond. He expects nothing to be done with Missouri. He is at Cohen's. There is a new baby in Sam's family, it was a worrisome birth.","[possible date February 28 1821] Sam received Fred's letter of the 26th. Will ride over to Alexandria in the morning to talk with Mason about the law suit. Tell John and Pa there is reasonable chance for the bankrupt bill to pass. There is a minority very obstinately against it.","Sam went over to Alexandria to see Mason on Fred's business. Woodland's deposition should be enough in the Fowles matter next court term in May. Did M and Woodland sell his wine? Tell John and Pa that the bankrupt bill was tabled. Expects it to pass tomorrow.","Sam received Fred's letter of March 2 by John. Bankrupt bill has not passed and little prospect that it will. Advises Fred not to commit himself with Fowles. Sam is leaving for Richmond via Fredericksburg, should arrive Monday night barring casualties and detentions.","Sam doesn't expect to leave Richmond until the 15th, maybe the 20th. Please send four chests and bedding bundle on to Pensacola in a good vessel. Sam has a response from Archy Taylor, but has to write again. Send the secretary desk up to Louisa.","Sam and his family are now completely settled. Sam made his debut in court last week in a land case, and got a good fee and reputation. What did Henry mean when he wrote he was to be examined next October? Request that Fred send a small supply of necessaries for domestic use.","Sam just received Fred's letter of August 12 with the news of Henry's death. Fever in Pensacola is the most malignant Sam has seen. Among the dead are District Attorney Harrison, Capt. Johnson, Connor, Dr. Bronough, Navy Agent Sims, a judge, the sheriff, and the brother of Navy Secretary Crowninshield.","Commercial conditions are bad, cotton prices too low to support its cultivation. Pensacola is in a very depressed condition. The country around the Apalachicola will rise in importance. Merchants in Pensacola are all going to ruin, and the population declines daily.","Asks Fred to check with the Bank of Virginia and Farmers Bank Norfolk branches to see if they list Sam as a debtor. Captain Crawford of the Shamrock has engaged with Sam to load in early July a freight for Leith. Palmer and Caskie are both trying to steal Crawford away.","Allen is sending by this boat the tobacco Fred asked for. Thanks him for the information on the drafts. Captain Crawford will not accept the freight. Caskie offered 40, but Crawford says nothing. Asks Fred to send a note for $1000 and he will send the title papers.","Sam asks John to get his discharge from his militia company. Mcconico promised it on Maurice's return. He doesn't mind serving but not under officers he despises. Hopes John will visit this year, asks for Adeline's letter.","Sam has vowed to write to John every Sunday. Writes of con game run by Celestino Bruguera in Richmond. He claimed he was a deputy of the Spanish government but wasn't. Sam felt the high society of the town deserved the ridicule that followed.","Sams feels that Captain Hudson is quite a gentleman. Supposes the Georgiana is at St. Ubes. Her salt should pay good freight. He has remitted L2000 to Thomas Wilson. There is no change in the Lisbon market, but expects an upturn. Told Salter he would be paid in Boston.","Scope and Contents","Finding it impossible to sell now, Sam plans to put produce in storage and go to England. Gives opinion of Brown (\"very active man\") and Reid (\"nothing\"). MMS well known in Lisbon and justly esteemed. Notes fates of Meade, Hackley, Lynch, and Hall.","Both the Indian Chief and the Georgiana have sailed from St. Ubes for Wilmington. Is sorry to hear of losses to blockading squadron in the Chesapeake. Sam waited for a rise in market from shortages. Thinks of going to England after his produce sells.","Scope and Contents","Sam still unable to get off, but maybe tomorrow. When John writes BR don't overuse Sam's name. He wants to correspond with Dohrman instead. There was a battle at Leipzig on the Elbe. The French won despite loss of 10,000 men. The French are in Dresden on the 8th.","Scope and Contents","Sam has a copy of the President's message on prohibiting exports in some ships. Thinks when this becomes law, the Lisbon market will rise. Norfolk blockade will keep MMS out of it. Read of capture of Stone. Sam is determined to go to England in 3-4 weeks.","Sam is disappointed in the Lisbon market. Failure of the bill to be passed means market will be still more glutted. Another 60-90,000 barrels in the last two weeks. Writes of the Napoleonic War and allied jealousies. Hutchinson appointed consul in Lisbon although very young.","Scope and Contents","Nothing pleasant to write of Lisbon business. Aurora's cargo has sold, and that of the Mechanic also, but buyer backed out \"like a genuine Portugese\" on market decline. Sam has traveled throughout the UK. Now in lodgings in the Adelphi. Thinking of going to Holland.","Scope and Contents","[copy, written on letter to Moses Myers] Sam announces he has just arrived in Lisbon on the Georgiana as representative of MMS. Expects to stay at least the rest of the winter. Asks Wilson to provide him with information on London markets and the true cause of the end of licenses.","[copy, written on letter to Moses Myers] Sam informs Wilson that he plans \"to settle herabouts for the purpose of transacting commission business. Asks if Wilson is able to provide him with credit.","Scope and Contents","[copy, written on letter from Samuel to Moses Myers] Wilson has Sam's recent letters, with remittance of L5000.  Notes Sam's intention to settle in Lisbon.  Hopes he can be of service.  Has not yet received letter from MMS with their wishes concerning credit, can't give Sam an answer until he does.","Scope and Contents","[copy, written on letter to Moses Myers] Sam has Wilson's letter of January 12.  Sends additional L2600 on account of MMS.  Sorry they were late in sending letter of introduction about Sam.  Sorry to trouble Wilson abuot credit and asks the matter \"be permitted to sleep.\"  Gives news of the war's progress in the US.","Sam's efforts to dispose fo the brig Aurora were unsuccessful. Has sent her to St. Ubes to take on salt for NC. Please pass this to Dykes  Co. What should he do about the Georgiana? Gives account of her cargo.","Scope and Contents","Sam still has nothing from MMS. Has decided to send the Georgiana to St. Ubes for salt. She will be detained about a month. The price of salt is below 15 cents/bushel. Lisbon market is down due to number of arrivals. He will store the Mechanic's corn and dispatch her.","Sending this by Mr. McLaine, late mate of the Georgiana, who must go home due to his father's death. Sam has advanced him $150. The Georgiana sails tomorrow for St. Ubes. Discusses trading possibilities. Dohrman left with the French. [plus typed transcript]","Sam confirms information in letters to Thos. Wilson. \"Nothing new, Mr. McLaine will go today and the Georgiana will also get out. We have had surveys and all necessary papers for the underwriters to recover her damage here.\"","Sam writes that Capt. Hudson of the ship William  Henry has just delivered his letters. He has had an extremely boisterous passage and was obliged to throw a small part of his cargo overboard. He fears some of the corn is damaged.","Sam's last letter from St. Ubes said the Georgiana would leave shortly, now set for 3-4 days. Aurora will leave in about a week. Will clear for NY but will go to Charleston or Wilmington, NC. Gives news of England. Wants to send ship to the Baltic, would yield 200%.","Sam finally sold the Mechanic's corn.  Says things will get worse in Lisbon. There is at least 280,000 barrels of old flour there, more coming daily.  He has heard that the river at Norfok has been blocked by hulks.  What is Moses' individual situation?","Sam's last was 15th of May advising of sale of Mechanic's corn. Has since tried to sell flour but that's not possible. Plans to keep it in storage until fall. Will go to England. Says,\"my brother, the Duke, Major, Aide de Camp, etc.\" seems busy.","Says since he left London in July has had no opportunity to either write or receive letters. Has just returned from Scotland and expect to get his letters tomorrow. Plans to be in London in a month.","Sam got the letter from Treasury for Scott with his appointment as Collector. Sam thinks both New Orleans and Mobile hold promise for enterprise. He perfers the latter. Tell Pa that Rickets would do for Danish Vice Consul in Pensacola.","Sam writes that he is about to retire from Richmond to return to pursue studies at home in Norfolk, and expresses gratitude for assistance he received from the Law Society.","[2 copies] Letter discussing shipping business.","Cohen, a nephew of Myer Myers, asks to be given the dueling pistols that Myer possesses. These pistols are the ones used in the duel between James Barron and Stephen Decatur. Myer responds at the bottom of the letter that they are family heirlooms and must stay at the homestead, to be passed down to future heirs. [also in folder is modern magazine clipping, undated, of picture of these pistols in their case.]","Harris writes about sale of property and Myer's loan to him of money.","[no year] Note accompanying a gift of slippers, a thank you present for her visit to Norfolk the previous spring.","Letter includes copy of Danish Supreme Court judgment of July 29, 1820.","Sissie (unknown last name) writes with birthday greetings, talks of preparing Kate's trousseau.  Sissie is low on funds so she can't send a gift and may have to cancel her trip, hopes she will be welcome in Kate's new home.","Etting says that Kate should use her own discretion in saving or destroying all or some of her mother's letters, and hopes Kate is feeling better.","Letters from Caroline M. Barton, grandmother, to Kate M. Baldwin. One letter from Cary M. Barton (mother) to Kate Baldwin, undated. Letters include discussion of family members and travel plans.","Letter from unknown woman in Philadelphia to Cary M. Barton. Mentions Miss Ida Mason and Evy Barton, discusses housekeeping and recommends the essay \"Nature and Human Nature.\"","Scope and Contents","Letters to various family members, parents, sister, children. Some letters are unaddressed, recipient unknown. Also letters to Frank M. Etting, with a note from Etting asking that on his death, the letters should be returned to Cary's \"beloved cousin, unexamined\" since he cannot destroy them.","Letter to Henrietta Marx from Joseph Marx (1801), two letters in French to Henrietta Marx.","Letters in French.","Letter to Samuel Marx, in French, dated September 28, 1813. Letters to friend, Rachel Mordecai dated 1812 - 1816. These discuss philosophy, world politics including the War of 1812, family matters (including the Myers family) and literature. Diary of Henrietta Marx, November 6, 1817 - June 5, 1818, with photocopy. Philosophical writings, also descriptions of her illnesses.","Letter from Joseph Marx, Richmond, Virginia to Caroline (Mrs. Richard W.) Barton, Winchester, Virginia, November 3, 1839. Letter also has notes to Louisa, sister of Caroline. Letter from Samuel Marx to his father, Joseph Marx, September 9, 1837. Written on blank side of letter from Emma Marx to Judith Myers.","Scope and Contents","Joke letter describing \"tea cream\" and \"coffee cream\" also recipe for both.","John is underway for England. Myers is assisting his father in the business, Southgate and Davies are expected in town. Mrs. Myers' nephew is visiting, the Richardsons are having domestic problems. Co. Mayo has satisfied his creditors. Mr. Owen received the boots from Moses.","Adeline attended a clarinet recital, Eliza Smith is ill. Parson Grigsby passed away. French Decrees have been removed so that John will be able to visit that country. The Davies and Sam returned to Norfolk.","Adeline has a new harp instructor and asks John to buy her a harp. She thanks John for the gifts. Mr. Sommervel is in town to claim his estate. Miss Mayo is seeking new conquests.","Letters from A. Stuart Baldwin (cousin), 1881 - 1888; to Moses Myers II, 1864 - 1879; to Julia G. Barton Myers, 1882 - 1883. Not all letters are itemized.","Will pay Barton a visit if he can get a leave of absence.  He's in the middle of the \"Final Estimate,\" after this he'll either be sent out west or will remain in Virginia to attend to the laying of the track.  His best to Kate, asks why doesn't she write to him.","Stuart discusses his financial situation with Barton and doubts if he has enough set aside to see him through ministerial studies. Stuart is also concerned because he doesn't remember his Greek and Latin and doesn't know which denomination to follow.","Stuart has abandoned his idea of studying for the ministry. He and Mattie are living apart, it is very difficult, especially now that she is pregnant. Kate is also pregnant. Barton is working on the G.M.C.A. building. Robbie is living with Barton.","Congratulates Kate on her pregnancy. Asks to borrow $100 for his upcoming move to Kansas, they expect to leave any day now. Mattie and Robbie are well. Thanks to Cousin L for her sweet letter. Love and kisses to the little Baldwin.","Thanks Barton for the $100 loan. Wants to repay it within three months. REfers to his ongoing discussion with Barton concerning Stuart's desire to study for the ministry. Mattie sends her love.","Stuart complains that his letters and telegrams are constantly delayed and missent. He asks Barton for more information on the position he mentioned in his telegram. Stuart misses Mattie, they've been apart for 2 months.","Encloses a check for $85.96 from Uncle Joseph to repay a debt to Barton. Stuart is finding it hard to get by on a salary of $125 a month. A note for Willie Myers is enclosed. The family is well, the baby is teething. He'll send a photo of her to Barton.","Asks if Barton received the check Stuart sent several weeks ago, enclosed is another check for $17.54. Why don't the boys write to Stuart? He received Willie M.'s letter.","Discusses the sale of Mountain View and large gifts made by Capt. Clark. Agrees that Mack's guardianship should be changed. Stuart asks Barton to hold a $660 bond for him. Mattie has been ill. Stuart is considering a position in Kentucky.","Stuart asks to defer loan repayment until spring. Hopes Myers' railroad is proceeding well. Inquires about Myer's election as mayor. Discusses selling Mountain View Farm and suggests Capt. Clark should represent him in the sale.","Stuart asks if Barton can cash a bond for him.  He was relieved by his former employer and is still owed $200 in back pay.  He has taken a new position with the Louisville and Nashville Railroad.  Mattie thanks Kate for the letter, she'll write back soon.","Stuart thanks Barton for the check and the letter of introduction. He finally received the money owed to him by his former employer. Stuart is pleased with his new position even though the pay is low and promotion slow because it is a permanent one.","Stuart has just heard from Will that they have lost everything because of Capt. Clark's failure. Stuart worries about the security of his bond. Capt. C. gave large cash gifts to his children, could these be attached if sent after Capt. C. was insolvent?","Is sorry to hear of his mother's poor health. Discusses family's summer travel plans. Suggests his mother might benefit from the sulphur and iron springs close to Blacksburg, she could board with Mrs. Preston for about $20.","Barton was sick during the trip to Harper's Ferry. Lina and Georgy are also ill. They all expect to go to Uncle Jo's today. Grandma and Uncle Willie are to arrive in Uncle Willie's mule cart. Barton has a headache.","Letters from Joseph Marx, Micharl Lazarus, Samuel Mordecai.  Letters to Moses Myers, Myer Myers, and Samuel Myers.","Marx recieved a letter from Mr. Douthat for Fred and Mr. Drummond. Marx also received a letter from his son with bond which Marx now sends to Fred. Says \"Your brother Myer will give you the news stirring here. Business is very dull.\"","Says there is little prospect of making anything on sugar, butter or flour at this time. The market may rally when pork comes in. LIttle demand for cotton. Frederick is trying to convert everything he can into cash. It's safe to conduct business with Mr. Crosbie.","Daniel Foster's credit is entirely gone. Samuel thinks trying to collect anything from him would be a waste of time and money. Not much business except in cotton, which is selling at 10 1/2 @ 12. Tobacco coming in is of inferior quality.","Frederick asks Myer to remit him as much of a $1000 check as he can until Frederick can sell the Mary's cargo. No demand yet for flour. Chamberlain is restless, wants to make up a voyage for South America. There is talk of a warehouse opening in Key West.","Fred can't immediately sell the flour Myer sent to him, there's a glut and prices are low.  Discusses prices of other goods. Chamberlain bought the Margaret Wright for $5880, Fred was bidding on her for a Baltimore house but the price went too high.","The brig Leopard came in from St.Barts with a cargo of salt, could Myer sell some of it in Petersburg? Fred also wants to sell the brig. There's a canal boat in Elizabeth City that he may buy. Fred's means aren't adequate for the business he now has at hand.","Fred asks Myer to remit to him the proceeds from a $500 draft if it can be got in Carolina money at 8%. Did Myer forward his letter for Mr. Ross? Fred is looking for freight for the Nancy Eleanor.","Passes on information to Myer from Chamberlain re: depth, mooring, facilities, fees, etc. in Niewdiep.","Fred advises Myer how best to submit an insurance claim. Money is scarce in Norfolk, prices for everything are minimal.","Frederick and his mother were on their way to Albany to visit the springs when Frederick, at his mother's request, went ashore to check on Sam's health. Frederick is continuing his trip to Albany. He delivered Sam's letter to his father.","Moses's son, David, shows no capacity for the mercantile business. Frederick suggests he become a professional man or a farmer.","Frederick sends a copy of the petition to the President from the citizens of Norfolk recommending Moses for the position of Collector. Some of Moses' friends didn't sign because they had already given their support to other candidates before they knew of his intent to apply.","Fred wants Myer to become his business partner in order to keep the establishment in the family should anything happen to Fred. He discusses provisions for Judith and Georgiana. Their father is to have an equal share in the business.","Lazarus is overdrawn, he has to defer payments to Frederick.","Form letter stating that Henry will receive \"a warrant as a MIdshipman in the Navy of the United States, dated the first day of April 1819, accompanied by a copy of the Naval Regulations, a description of the uniform and the requisite oath.\"","Henry is ordered to report for instruction under Rev. Adams at the Nautical School aboard the frigate Guerriere.","Orders to report to the U.S.S. Congress.","Letters from L. G. Allan, Caroline Barton, Julia M. Barton, W. M. Blair, Julia Lawrence, Joseph Marx, Rosa Marx, Kate Mayo, Catherine Myers, L. G. Patterson, Ann Tazewell, Sally Tazewell, Laura Henrietta Wirt (daughter of William Wirt).","Everyone is urging L. to go to Mrs. Rutherford's tonight, but she has no interest in going if Judith won't be there. L. asks Judith to tell Frederick about the change in their plans. She tells Judith to send to Miss Sully's for the harp portion of Rossini's Airs.","Laura expects Judith to call this morning. They need to decide if they are going to spend the evening with Miss Lyons. If not, Laura expects Judith to come to her home instead. Laura bemoans their coming separation. Kisses to Harriet, Adeline and Caroline.","Judith has told Laura that her frequent notes and visits are becoming annoying.","Laura wished to stop by to return the shawl Emma borrowed last night and also to pick up a few things she left behind in Judith's room.","Laura thanks Judith for the dresses, they will assist Laura's instructions to her mantua maker. Laura won't be able to attend the Water party if it's being held tomorrow because her dress isn't ready yet. Adeline should come over if she wants to see Laura so badly.","Laura will be busy untill 11:00 this morning scolding MIss Philips and seeing Miss Manly about the dress she is making, then she'll be free to ride with Judith. Laura suggests she and Judith visit Mrs. Rootes this evening. Laura was at Mrs. Johnson's last night.","Laura has been detained from writing to Judith this morning since she had to walking with Grandmama. She suffered no ill effects from staying up late last night. Talks about getting a music paper from Fitzwilliam's. Laura will be able to go walking this evening.","Laura thanks Judith for her note and the bouquet. Laura is sorry to hear that Adeline isn't feeling well. Laura regrets not being able to receive Caroline the other day, she is feeling better now.","Laura apologises for forgetting the tuning key, she is sending it now. She didn't intend to practice with Judith this morning. Laura will come by Judith's before 12:00 to pay her a bridal visit and go walking if Judith wishes to. Judith's brother has arrived.","Laura and Judith were to walk this evening, Judith couldn't come, but Laura was unable to walk anyway.","Scope and Contents","Laura asks Judith to send her the music book from which Adeline was practicing. Laura wants Judith to go with her to the \"Hall of Representatives\" tomorrow if she doesn't think it improper. Laura may see Mr. Leigh this evening. Laura apologises for leaving the table.","Laura complains about not receiving a letter from Judith this morning.","Laura complements Judith on her horse, and will call for Judith at 10:00 tomorrow if she wants to visit Mr. Guille.","Laura was going to pay a surprise call on Judith this evening, but after so many visits in the morning she felt ashamed of doing so. She went home instead and retired to her room. Emma and Catharine are entertaining guests downstairs.","Since Laura can't think up an excuse to see Judith this morning, she asks Judith to send a short note instead. Emma sends her love. Laura and Emma have calls to make in the evening so Laura won't be able to walk with Judith.","Laura doesn't know if she'll go tonight since Judith won't be there. She thanks Judith for the nosegay and the present. Emma sends her love.","Laura is recovered from the indisposition which prevented her from going to Mrs. Turner's last night with Emma. She will wear Adeline's bouquet when she goes out this morning to see Miss Robertson. Laura is looking forward to their ride this evening.","Laura doesn't want to go to the party this evening, but urges Judith to go, even though Judith's brother Charles is sick.","Thanks Judith for the oysters. She is in mourning, and sends her love to Harriet. Asks Judith and her other friends to come and stay with her for a few days.","Kate lost her milk, Eddie wouldn't take a bottle, and Kate couldn't find a white wet nurse. She now has one who is a treasure. Eddie is doing well. Willie is much better and expects to walk with crutches soon. Kate is reluctant to go north.","Sally is sending several bundles to Mr. Myers, she thinks he'll like the contents. She hopes Miss Georgy is feeling better.","[letter sent in care of Miss Mayo] Julia inquires about Miss Mayo's health. Offers to make purchases for her or to help in any way she can. Fanny's fever has broken, she's \"perfectly comfortable for the first time since her attack.\"","Scope and Contents","\"Christmas season\" Judith discusses the sudden death of her friend, Mary Whitlock. She was comforted by the receipt of Mary's music from her aunt, Mrs. Brokenbrough. She thanks her uncle for his Christmas gift and letter.","Rosa writes to her sister Judith, about Frances giving birth to a daughter, she seemed well afterward but suddenly sickened and passed away.","Caroline is curious about Mr. Myer's escape. Mrs. Jones, one of her closest friends, is dying. Little Joseph conducts himself well. Julia has returned from visiting her uncle. John Marshall (Fanny's cousin) has smallpox, the townfolk are afraid.","Judith sister is better. Miss Georgy looks better than she has in years. Mr. Myers visited on Saturday.","Scope and Contents","\"at the Hills\" Has been busy entertaining Mary's new relations. Went to Williamsburg to attend church, shop, and visit relatives and friends. The Hagner's child is very ill. Dr. R. was elected by the City of Norfolk to the house of Delegates.","The Myers went to Witchduck. Miss Georgy is feeling better. Mrs. Myers and Virginia returned to Philadelphia after visiting Judith. Mr. McBlair is away. Sally's mother would like some English calico from Philadelphia if Judith goes shopping there.","[sent in care of Lieut. William McBlair] Mary is in delicate health and frequently confined to her room, an attack of dysentery almost killed her.  Julia returned from a week in Capon, Virginia and the new baby is well.  Mr. Barton will be away for six weeks.","Letters to Samuel Marx, George Marx, some in French.","Julia is concerned about the letter she wrote to her father upon his remarriage. Caroline hopes to become like a mother to Julia. Julia is studying music at school, Caroline stresses it's importance as an accomplishment for young ladies.","Caroline hopes Julia is doing well at school. She will see her in the spring. Asks if Julia is caring for her shoulder properly. Caroline's niece Virginia wishes to become acquainted with Julia. Sends her respects to the Nelson family.","Caroline stresses the importance of schooling to Julia. The Bartons will be in Richmond for another month. When they return home she will send Julia the book and writing paper she asked for. They will see Julia in the spring. Cousin Virginia sends her love.","Mr. Nelson is carrying this letter to Julia.  Caroline stresses the importance of being methodical.  She tells Julia to attend to her grandmother's advice.  Richard's health is improving.  Joseph is 7 months old and has one tooth.  Father sends his love.","Caroline scolds Julia for not writing. Baby Joseph has six teeth, getting plump but isn't talking yet. Father is well and constantly busy, he left for Winchester. Asks if Julia's sewing is improving, and if she is taking care of her shoulder.","Caroline's mother died. Father is away from home, Aunt Eliza is staying with Caroline. The new baby is 5 weeks old. Little Joseph isn't talking yet. Mammy returned home with Sister, they now have a white nurse. Also discusses Julia's black dress.","Discusses scarlet fever outbreak, Joseph and Cary are well so far. Father has been away from home frequently. Caroline dined at the Jones's and Lynn's (neighbors). When Julia comes home they will practice their French together.","Caroline tells Julia not to neglect her English lessons in favor of French and Music. Joseph is learning his lessons, too, and Cary knows some of her letters. Mr. Barton is running for office. Julia's aunt is to buy a dress for her and a bonnet, too, if needed.","Julia sent the children the King Arthur story. Cary and Joseph are doing well with their studies. Father is mending fences and making improvements around the house. Caroline doesn't think that young people should always wear black. Love to the family.","Scope and Contents","Julia is staying with her grandparents, she is to be a \"blessing and a comfort\" to them. $5 is enclosed for her and her brothers to share as her grandmother sees fit. Richard is making arrangements for Julia to go to school at Mrs. Thornton's.","Mother has been very ill but is better now. He hopes Julia will like her when they meet. $5 pocket money is enclosed, Julia is to pay off any debts but not incur any new ones. Several aunts and uncles have visited. Julia should write to all her relatives.","Richard uses Julia's grandmother's death to impress upon her the importance of education. \"Giddy and inconsiderate most children are about the importance of a well stored mind, amiable and gentle manners, and sound, well regulated principles.\"","News of the death of Mr. Marx, Julia is to return home.","Julia has told her father of her desire to join the church. Richard encourages her by telling her of the importance of religion in his life.","$10 is enclosed, it is all he has available as he just sent $50 to Robert and Richard. Richard returned to college. Uncle Robert is speculating in stocks and land. Uncle David bought a tavern and land for $3500. All went to Winchester on Sunday as usual.","Richard fought his way home in a flood after several weeks away. Many buildings and stored crops damaged. Louisa and Virginia Marx expected to visit but will probably not make it. Mother went with Cary and Willy to town and stayed overnight.","$10 is enclosed for Julia's travel expenses home. Her Aunt Stark died and left her $50. Discusses wheat prices. Virginia is visiting, she was ill for several days and distressed by the death of her brother's wife (the former MIss Chapman) in childbirth.","$5 is enclosed for Julia's trip home, plus a check for $50 from her Aunt Stark's estate. the aunt Julia is staying with is ill. The Barton family is going to town for church on Sunday, Mother will stay there until Tuesday.","Julia is staying with her uncle Robert. aunt Fanny, her husband and two children are visiting the Bartons. Maria and Thomas Marshall are engaged. Aunt Magdaline is recovering. Aunt Stark passed away without repaying Richard a $1000 debt.","Scope and Contents","Lizzie Haxall made a \"lucky escape\" when the fellow she had been seeing left her. Emily G. of Norfolk. There is some mystery about Augustus Haxall. Lucy, Dave, Sandy, Jim have typhoid fever but none are in danger.","Julia is staying with her Uncle.  Richard is in Richmond on business, he has attended many social functions and is \"full of gossip.\"  $10 is enclosed for Julia.  Richard is looking for a governess.  He is off next to Norfolk to deal wioth his \"Randolph lands.\"","Richard is cutting trees and clearing brush on his \"wild lands.\" He hears that Julia and Moses are becoming great horticulturalists. Richard stresses the virtues of \"industry, perseverance, economy and stability.\"","Scope and Contents","Julia is married and setting up housekeeping. Richard encourages her in \"economy, industry, good spirits and good habits.\" Richard is travelling to Philadelphia, legal business having to to with the \"Randolph lands\" and will stop in Norfolk.","[difficult to read] Mrs. H passed away, her husband is going with their child to live in Texas. Mr. Tom T___ died also. Richard is seldom in Winchester, he is busy mending roads and fences. The children have a good teacher who bores R. \"to death.\"","Wishes Julia and familly would leave Norfolk to escape yellow fever threat. Cary appears to have typhoid fever, friends and family are nursing her. The county is raising $1000 to send to Norfolk and Portsmouth. Great Aunt Judith sends her love.","Letter from Henry Clay, providing his autograph, as requested for Julia by Rep. Robert Caruthers.","Religious advice, written by Julia's English teacher.","Religious advice, written after the death of Julia's grandfather, Joseph Marx.","Letter of religious and practical advice on leaving home.","Letter of condolence.","Gives Julia advice concerning her desire to join the church. He urges her to talk with Mr. Norwood. J. will send her some books which she will find instructive.","J. apologises for not writing, but his ministerial duties leave him little time for himself.  He hopes Julia is not teasing when she says she wants to visit, she could combine it with a visit to her Uncle Robert.  J. offers spiritual advice to Julia.","J. has been at Convention, he met Julia's Uncle David there. It is very rainy and hot, the crops are suffering and there is an outbreak of fever. The Grammer family is well. J. has been spending much of his time visiting the sick.","J.'s health prevents him from visiting Julia's family in Frederick. He fondly recalls previous visits when he discussed agriculture with Julia's father. J. has two single friends living near Julia whom she might \"set her cap for.\"","J. returned home last week after a trip to Richmond and received Julia's letter announcing her engagement. He congratulates her and offers marriage advice. Julia is suspicious of her Aunt Walker's feelings.","[very light and faded, difficult to read] Letter concerns illness and the difficulties brought on by the war.","Julia has been ill. She is looking forward to Kate's upcoming visit. Cousins Ellen and Mary are in Bath visiting Cousin Beatrice. Georgie has been taking drawing lessons. G. and his new bride have returned, she has a lovely sealskin cloak.","Kate is enjoying her stay in the country. Sister and the baby are well. Caroline is suffering from the heat, her doctor has sent her away. Cousin L. gave Kate a late wedding present. Kate is looking forward to meeting Irene.","Louisa is placing her son in Myer's charge. Myer has relocated his family to Norfolk, Louisa misses them all, especially Judith. Cary sends her love and regrets not seeing Myer in Richmond. Mama is still complaining, everyone else is well.","Sunday, December 10. Letter from friend of Louisa, discussing writer's father's poor health.","Barton responds to Moses' request for advice about starting his own farm.","Complains about the amount of company at the house. He's suffering from a bad cold. Hopes Norfolk is healthy even though \"the pestilence has spread so widely around it.\"","Many rumors are flying, few of them prove true. Communication with Washington is suspended, military companies are armed and being augmented hourly. \"Unanimity of sentiment and enthusiasm prevail in the community.\"","Joseph will send Moses the book he requested. Joseph wishes to give up his office due to poor health but cannot as he is of essential service to the state. He will gladly assist Moses in finding a secure retreat for Julia and the children.","Joseph has resigned his position with the railroad for health reasons. He would join Virginia at Amelia Springs but for his promise to Edward Mayo to look after his affairs in his absence. Joseph wishes his health would allow him to serve in the field.","Moses is disappointed that he cannot obtain a government appointment. Joseph thinks it would be folly for Moses to leave his family and interests unless he is offered a post which would justify doing so. Joseph is giving up his quarters in Richmond.","Joseph is going to visit Amelia Springs and then return to Richmond to a railroad office position at $50 a month, as his health won't allow him a better job. He lost a key while visiting Moses, asks if it has been found. Joseph is sending a bottle of hair tonic to Julia.","Joseph informs Moses that William James is \"not worth a dollar,\" and that the sheriff has served him a warrant for an upaid grocer's bill. \"He is known here by very few, and by those few to their cost.\"","Joseph has been ill, Virginia and the children left Amelia Springs and are staying in Ashland.  Little George is well but could suffer another attack at any time.  Does MOses know of a house in Norfolk that ex-Governor Lowe and his family could rent?","Virginia and the children are happy in Ashland but Joseph is disgusted by everything there. He discusses political favoritism and the difficulties in obtaining an appointment. No news of General Lee's movements, nothing but inactivity since Manassas.","McBlair has offered Joseph a position as Master's Mate at Day's Point for $25 a month, he has accepted and plans to leave Ashland in about one week. Discusses political favoritism and nepotism in the government. The Army should be on the move soon.","Scope and Contents","Joseph received an appointment as a Treasury clerk and moved to Richmond. He is staying at the Columbian Hotel but will soon move to a room. His hours are from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m., he works under \"stringent and rigidly confining\" conditions.","Joseph fears his Treasury position will be dropped when the provisional government expires in February. He assures Moses of his value to the family and business, Moses wants to buy a commission. Joseph passes on news of their northern relatives.","Joseph has been working long hours at reduced salary. He will support Moses in any way possible if he wishes to run for office. Asks Moses to send the Doctor some carrot, parsnip and Navy bean seeds. Says that Charleston has burned. Prices in Richmond are very high.","Joseph explains why his office is located within the General Post Office Department. The Doctor received the oats that Moses sent but cannot plant them now as his lease expires July 1. No war news to report, just \"idle rumor.\" Josephine Gracie had a miscarriage.","Richmond is threatened with the loss of gaslight, as the works need to be repaired and material is not available. Joseph has no information as to the estate of Uncle Marx since he sees the Doctor only rarely. Joseph's railroad stock is worthless due to a robbery.","Joseph reassures Moses that Norfolk is well prepared for defending itself and a much safer place than Richmond would be for the family. Fort D___ has fallen, but \"if our people are but firm and true, we must triumph in the end.\"","Joseph reassures Moses again about Norfolk's safety from immediate attack. Joseph was promoted so his position seems secure. His health has been poor. There is a mumps epidemic in Norfolk. Asks if Moses will enroll himself on the military bill.","If Julia and the children come to Richmond for their safety, Joseph will pay 1/3 of their expenses. He'll keep Moses informed of any new laws or regulations that may affect his business. Joseph's health is poor, he may try homeopathy as Moses suggested.","Joseph is ill, his doctor suggest he give up his job. Navy Commander Myers has died. Joesph discusses Burnside's movements, the \"affair at Newport News,\" the blockade of Norfolk, and the Army of the Potomac's falling back at Fredericksburg.","Aunt Georgy is very ill, Julia and several uncles are also ill. Joseph is still in poor health. He discusses Burnside's movements, the campaign in Tennessee, and Jackson's victory at Winchester. Joseph urges Moses to apply for a service exemption due to age.","The weather is cold, thousands of soldiers passing through Richmond on their way to the Peninsula where McClellan, Wood, and Burnside have assembled their troops. They're expected to march on Richmond. Has Moses requested a release from militia duty?","Moses asked Joseph about the location of a family bible, he's trying to prove his birthdate to avoid militia service. Joseph asked the Doctor, who believes the document in question is in their grandmother's prayer book, which Aunt Judy has.","The government is preparing to evacuate Richmond on short notice, they will relocate to Atlanta. Joseph will go, too, if that happens. He would give a great deal to see the family again and worries about how they will reunite when it is all over.","What does Moses mean by saying he is out of funds? Joseph can sell his furniture for about $100 if that would help. In North Carolina Moses would pay about $75 a month to house his family.","Joseph urges Moses to remain in Norfolk rather than evacuate, since \"in the country the outrages from irresponsible parties of scouts and stragglers have been numerous.\" Joseph is staying at the Mayo's, they're leaving for Greensboro, North Carolina.","Still awaiting news of the possible evacuation of Norfolk. Joseph has liquidated some assets and received a good dividend from his railroad stock. He now has $500 on hand for emergency use. He offers to assist Moses and family in any way he can.","Mainly about Joseph's declining health. Noted dated February 17 enclosed from Edward Mayo about the death of Captain McBlair. Virginia is in Georgia.","Miss Mills thanks Moses for the oysters and asks if he could send her another small barrel. She hopes to see him again if she ever returns to White Sulphur Springs. Her mother sends her regards.","Julia suffers from pain in her limbs. A former servant has returned and sleeps in Julia's bedroom. Julia's \"means are not adequate to her desires.\" She wishes she could have put up Christmas boxes for Moses and Julia. Emily North visited.","Mr. Etting died, Virginia is unwell. Julia suffers from rheumatism. Mary Tucker died. Mr. G. was very ill but is recovering. Moses for got his cane, Julia will look after it. Julia discusses preserving beef.","Scope and Contents","Talks of friend's recent death. Mr. Myers is having vision problems. \"Anxiety from want of means\" keeps Virginia feeling badly and \"little Jennie suffers from her back.\" They had a cool spring but now it is intensely hot.","Discusses health of friends and family, travel plans for the summer.","Lin regrets not being able to say goodbye to Moses when he was in Baltimore.","Writing letters while Barton reads his book. Is sorry to hear daughter is still suffering from headaches. Urges her to come out to the country, as that will benefit her \"more than the drinking of ale.\" Asks her to tell Mr. Wilson that Moses will attend to his request. The neighborhood where your cousin June lives will not suit them, is too unhealthy. Barton, Moses and Miss Louisa Allmand and her brother John went for a drive in the country. Asks her to tell Mother that Dr. Tunstall's note was received.","Moses tells William that they have received conflicting reports about Aunt Julia's health. Moses intends to remain at Roaring Springs a bit longer as Mrs. Myers' health seems to be improving.","Sister found the missing book in the washstand.  Has William written to you?  Don't give your aunts any trouble.  Hand the enclosed letter to your father. The weather has been as warm as August.  Everyone asks after you.","Letter of introduction of Samuel and Moses Myers of Amsterdam, Netherlands.","Andren notifies Cowie that Moses Myers of Norfolk is authorized to to act as Andren's agent in finding cargo for his vessel, of tobacco, rum, coffee, indigo and rice.","[Letter is in French, concerns business with Myers  Sons in Norfolk.]","Letter of introduction for John Myers, who will shortly be making a tour of the English manufacturing cities.","General letter of introduction for John Myers.","Letter of introduction for John Myers, who will be visiting France.","Letter from Homans at the Navy Department directing Captain Henley to admit Henry Myers to the US Congress as a volunteer.","Letter of recommendation for Samuel Myers, who is looking for a position with the government in Washington.","Letter recommending Samuel Myers, describes his recent misfortunes, and that he visits Washington to seek employment. He has received Honors from the College of William and Mary and Harvard.","Letter of recommendation for Samuel Myers, who seeks employment with the government.","Letter of recommendation for Samuel Myers.","Scope and Contents","Letter from John to his mother. The day he left Springdale, he met with William Page and his wife, and \"old Mr. John Page\" at Mr. Meade's. Traveled to Alexandria, and stayed with Dr. Wilmer. Visited Washington, Georgetown and Alexandria. Put his horse and gig on the steamboat and sailed to Norfolk. Met an old college friend on the boat, Mr. Gurley, who was sailing from Norfolk to the \"African Colony.\" Also on the boat was Commodore Rodgers. Missed the boat to home, and spent a few days in Norfolk before getting home. Met with Mr. and Mrs. Foster, and Mr. Tanner.","Quarrier complains to Gatewood that \"the young men who have been employed by you...violated the law, prohibiting the filling up of Blanks which did not belong to the duties of the Custom House.\" He also reminds Gatewood that he (Quarrier) has been helping the family of Quarrier's uncle.","Letter to unknown person, discusses the price of flour.","Mary was going to visit Mrs. Myers, but that scarlet fever was prevalent in Norfolk","Family news, also describes at length feelings of grief.","Asks Gatewood to answer question concerning ships in the West Indies, whether a British vessel can clear from St. Thomas and be permitted to enter the U.S. and take in a cargo from there, and return to St. Barts or St. Thomasor any other foreign port not British.  Discusses increased duties in the West Indies.","Thanks his sister for sending a letter by way of Mr. Myers, and also for sending one of her hams. Mr. Myers also brought him some oysters, which \"were superior to any thing I have ever tasted.\" Describes the procession in Richmond, his poor health, how it is distressing to appear in public \"dragging one foot after the other.\" Sends his love to Miss Georgiana, Joseph, Julia, Moses and the children.","Letter of introduction for Mr. Myers, Roberts's friend from America.","Letter of introduction for Mr. John Myers, who will be visiting England.","Family news, talks about her child.  Family members mentioned include Julia, Aunt Emma, Aunt Caroline, Mr. Barton, Joseph, Aunt Adeline, Willie, and George.","Scope and Contents","Encloses an introduction letter for John Myers, describes last contact with John, and that the accounts of the \"unfortunate circumstance\" in his family were exaggerated.","Noted as \"Addendum Box 1\" on box.","Court case involving land in Northampton County, Virginia.  John Wilson, Thomas Fitchett, John Kendall, Stephen Gerard are parties in the case.  Moses Myers is attorney for Stephen Girard.","Includes notes from West  Bignall for purposes of building theater in Norfolk","Bills of sale for slaves sold to Moses Myers, and from Moses Myers to Frederick Myers","French legal document with translation, Moses Myers, Donato Nathan, Aux Cayes Haiti","Receipt for $1545.85 to Moses Myers, Collectors Office Norfolk, for iron, hemp and salted provisions exported by him on three ships to France.","Myers family real estate documents and deeds relating to property in Virginia and Texas.","Copy of legal opinion written by Littleton W. Tazewell, Norfolk for Mr. Myers, concerning the Danish ship Norge, damage to cargo and insurance.","Bylaws of the Lodge of Naphtali, Norfolk (John Myers); Freemasonry; The Dramatic Censor","Creditors included John Myers, Myers  Sons and Samuel Myers","Noted as \"Addendum Box 1\" on box.","First line, \"Contented I am and conted I'll be, resolved for this life to live happy and free.\" Two sheets, same handwriting, at bottom of one sheet: \"written by R. Archer, Tune: Jesse, the flower of Dunblane.\"","Note describing \"A recipe by which contrite Gentlemen may hope to make peace with the offended fair.\"","Scope and Contents","Single handwritten sheet of music and lyrics, in French. Song titled \"Les Adieux\" and signed Christianna, 1820.","Government documents in French, signed by Moses Myers. Approximate date of 1796, based on Revolutionary calendar date in document of 4th Floreal, 4th year of the republic.","Printed booklet of Norfolk charter, deeds to town lands, bylaws.","A bill for the relief of the Collectors of the Customs for the Ports of Norfolk, Portsmouth and Petersburg.","John first heard of Sam's situation five days ago while in the country, and is now waiting to sail to New York.  Has talked with Colley of the Averick and gotten other news reports. Surprised Sam did not simply escape.  George Marx will help if Sam comes to the UK.","John arrived last night after a 43 day passage. Will get luggage and depart for Philadelphia and Baltimore on the 12th. \"Attempt the other day to rescue Sam (if really intended) was foolishly conducted.\" Must trust justice of the citizens. Saw Fisk, Friy, and Francis.","John left New York this morning with Gray. Saw Sol Moses and the Gratz's who are afflicted by the death of old Mr. Gratz. Left the Moses family in New York nearly as bad from Sally's sickness. Expects to get news from Joseph Marx here or in Baltimore. PS to Adeline on same page.","Scope and Contents","Myer discusses the price of coffee, sugar, molasses and \"canal flour\". Also talks about sale of bank stocks. Sent Moses's lemons to auction, no sale due to bad weather. Had a letter from George Marx who asks to be remembered to the family, and also reports that \"no reliance whatever on Mercier who has behaved as ill as possible.\"","Has received the lemons and they are in bad condition, will try to sell to cover your costs. Some which are in good condition are selling for $4 a box. Coffee is in high demand, discusses prices of coffee, sugar and molasses.","Sam writes lengthy letter expressing concerns with I. Moses  Co's dealings. Moses must stop them from drawing so much. Lists strategy for Moses' business dealings in US over the winter, shipping of tea, gin and spices to the US.","Girard has Moses' letter of August 21 with Thomas Filchett's offer for the land held by Kendall. Girard agrees but the deed will not be transferred to him until the first payment is made on January 1, 1792. Moses and 2 or 3 other merchants will set the price on produce Filchett delivers.","Girard received Moses' letter of November 15 on 10 barrels of coffee to William and James Douglas. Girard can't get hold of the Eastern Shore land. Relies on Moses who should \"set fire to all the buildings sooner than to be imposed upon by a man of such loose principles.\"","Wirtham asks Moses' help as a friend in securing 2 or 3 logs of mahogany for him for a house he is building. The sooner the better as he's worried about river communication being stopped. Mrs. W joins him in congratulations on a happy end to Sam's affair.","Gray's packet sprang a leak and had to put into Potomac so didn't arrive until yesterday. Cautions John about sugar speculation. The Huron is an old ship but a very good one. Sold 1/2 to Smith. General Taylor is an indifferent vessel. Lothair sails Tuesday.","DeNorris received Moses' letter of December 2 with a check for $500. He is trying to find information on a younger brother who he believes is dead. DeNorris needs to go to Europe, but wants to finish his business here and needs the papers Moses promised to send.","[addressed to Moses Myers, Dutch Consul] Captain Ryk remembers Moses fondly, his daughters and son and their kindness during the visit of the Pallas. He had a fast passage back only to discover orders had been sent to remain in the US until May 1826. His wife is happy the message went ina slow ship.","Marx is glad to see that Moses plans to go to Washington.  His presence there will help his petition.  Marx has a letter from Cowper at the Marine Office which looks promising.  Gives value of stock as $5.16.  Asks about Lawrence's gravestone.","Swan has Moses' letter of March 3, and his draft in favor of Ludlow and Etting which he will honor. \"It is high time we had some remittances from Aux Cayes. Has the Norfolk stayed there all this time?\" Write to him at Boston where he is going in a week.","Marx asks Moses' opinion on shipment of Havanna coffee. \"A heavy imprudent purchase of exchange at 10-11% of our best bills has somewhat involved us.\" Wants Moses' help to cover any possible shortfall. Lists merchant failures in New York and Philadelphis.","Scope and Contents","Marx feels release of hostages \"confined by our government\" may show movement toward peace. Hopes results of \"our Orleans speculation\" will get them out of debt by December. Goes to Baltimore on Sunday. Hopes to see John in Philadelphia.","[Saturday night] Marx advises Moses not to dwell in distress on his situation.  \"You can look every man in the face.  Money may be valuable but character more so.\"  Wirt passed through in pursuit of his son, who has gone West, and suffers a partially deranged mind.","Cohen writes to Moses asking for the hand of Augusta Myers in marriage. He spoke to her after Moses' departure and found his sentiments \"were mutually and correspondingly acknowledged.\" His financial situation will allow him to support her in comfort.","Myer's letter written on back of letter to him from John Campbell. Myer characterizes Campbell as a \"worthy fellow and has not been long enough at Washington to exchange feelings of friendship and intimacy for hypocrisy and dissimuation.\"","Whittle [Custom Collector] was visited by Robertson, attorney for Mr. Francis, who asked for $727.96 as a commission due on customs bonds. Whittle doesn't agree the money is due to Moses. He knew when he accepted the Collectorship that it didn't pay much and he won't pay Moses.","Marx received Moses' letter of December 1, and is glad Moses got home safely. Marx suffered for the last six months and was confined to bed for two weeks. All others are well. Virginia has recovered from scarlet fever. Doesn't see bad consequences to Jackson's bullying message to the French.","In response to letter of May 4, Dearborn accepts the balance of his account as $805.84 in his favor. Regarding their misfortunes in business, he will gladly agree to whatever they propose as a settlement. Would like a statement back to August 1815.","Scope and Contents","Since Myer last wrote by the Norfolk Packet and Captain Barnard, an \"unpleasant occurance took place today.\" Describes Richard Bowden's attack on Moses after a \"trifling difference\" about logwood shipped to New York, and subsequent killing of Bowden by Sam. No court until October. On same sheet a note by Moses Myers says he will send a long letter by Captain Bell. \"You may naturally suppose the state of my mind. I will do all that is possible for the relief of my dear Samuel. I am sorely afflicted. Your dear Mother supports beyond what could be expected.\"","If Sam has escaped and shows up in Lisbon, Street has made plans for him tostay with Mr. Brown of Brown, Reed  Co. Mr. Rice in the Mercury arrived with heated corn. There is a good offer on southern corn today of $1.75, Virginia flour is at $13 - $13.50.","Donaldson last wrote on November 5th from Baltimore. Has not heard from Sam, but has been waiting for him. Will travel to Norfolk via Richmond to be there by Sunday next. Describes Congressional debates on war with England, conquest of Canada.","Sam has been in London for six day. Met Col. Hamilton in Bloomsbury Square, dined with them on Thursday. Describes Hamilton's fall. Dined with William Judd on Sunday. Writes out copy of insulting letter from D.M. Randolph and his response.","Marx says the mark of a superior mind is the ability to bear bad events with fortitude and coolness. He is sure that John will prove so, and expects to see him on John's way home. Gives a quote from a letter to B. Myers of New York on Sam's situation in Norfolk.","[letter forwarded to Philadelphia] Parker feels Barney's blockade in the Potomac has reduced pressure on US shores. Now Maryland is a scene of devastation, but that could change. Decries lack of preparation.","The only news since John's departure is the arrival of the schooner Decatur at Boston with news of a treaty between England and France. Asks John to attempt collection of Francis' bill. John should join Adeline at Richmond. Mrs. Hays sends her regards.","Since John departed, Moses received some letters for him which were forwarded as he requested. Feels peace with England is not very distant. Report in the London papers that the Russian minister to the UK has offered to mediate. Marx leaves for NY on Monday.","Scope and Contents","Marx arrived in New York on the 3rd. The Gratzes left on the 4th. They will spend a few days at Troy and should arrive at Springs the same time as John. Marx is trying to raise $10,000 through sale of WF bills. Terrible state of things, but mere glimpse of peace will put it right.","Scope and Contents","Marx is glad to hear of Adeline's safe arrival. He is trying to find a way to remain confidential in sale of WF bills. Wants a quick sale so he can have money when \"the young men come\" about the 20th. Seeks youths \"about Abram's age\" from Germantown.","Marx sends this letter by Mr. Gratz. Hopes John and Adeline are comfortable. Glad to report that every member of his family escaped [the house fire] unhurt, and are now safe at George's new house. John's clothes and property were saved, but the carriage was destroyed.","Scope and Contents","Parker is feeling better than at their last meeting. The enemy is said to be within six miles of Baltimore. Doesn't know if his regiment will be ordered there to to protect \"ruined\" Washington. He is not happy with his current general. Wants gossip on romance in Norfolk.","Scope and Contents","Etting instructs John that \"after signing both Bonds of Conveyance, retain one of them, with Bell  receipt for the notes. There were bad accounts this morning from our friends at Philadelphia of Miss SC situation, it is deplorable.\" [note in John's hand] \"8 lots on Calvert Street\"","Last night Taylor and John's father decided to buy a ticket in \"your lottery.\" Moses is at home for a few days due to a swollen leg. Taylor hears that the young ladies, especially Augusta, are pleased with Baltimore society. Says they shouldn't forget Norfolk.","Taylor had promised to write John with a list of the officers of the new Richmond fire company, but election put off until next Monday. Encloses a report on the cost of apparatus. John's brother Myer has joined. The company is to be called the Mutual Fire Company.","Taylor glad to report that the Richmond Common Council is earnest in the desire to help set up a fire company. They will give $1250. Only restriction is that the Council gets to pick the location of the fire house. Explains possible choices for the location.","Taylor received John's letter of February 22. The committee is grateful for John's help. They have constitutions for seven fire companies from NY, Baltimore, PHiladelphia and Providence. A new pump engine with hose will cost $2500. Money will come from citizens and insurance companies.","In answer to John's letter of the 15th, Glenn writes that a special act of Assembly in Maryland would only protect John's person and future earnings. The only way to get a discharge is to live in the state for two years. Johns ideas of gaining release are out of the question.","Things have been brought to a crisis which John can see if he reads creditor's reports. Moses is trying to clear John's father's name from reproach. Bayard now appears friendly. Moses sends John a copy of his account to confirm.","Solomon has received John's letter and notes what he says about bank stock. He is watching the stock. General opinion is that it will decline. Solomon's largest debt was to the Custom House ($8000). Has paid all of that but $2500, also $1100 to Pennsylvania.","More news about Samuel Myer, he is only charged with manslaughter.","Refers to the Little Belt affair.","Delivered Mr. Stanard's note to Mr. Gatewood and sentt the letter of Mr. Pleasanton, with the consent of Miss Smith and Gatewood to Mr. Stanard.","Clay received John's letter of April 19 and 27. No collector is named yet for Norfolk. Jones was not an applicant, but favored Tunstall or Gatewood. Clay feels new collector should be a friend of the administration.","John had been insulted by C.C. Jameson and had asked Captain Ridgley of the navy to act for him, but Ridgley declined as it grew out of a commercial matter. Jameson is making false representations. Asks Heath to act for him in demanding an apology or meeting.","John explains to Secretary of Treasury Rush why the customs bonds from 1819 have not been paid. Hopes MOses will not be disqualified as a public defaulter from office of trust, as the Collector of Customs for Norfolk and Portsmouth.","\"The weather very warm which makes Sam's confinement more irksome.\" Will know more about Sam's situation on Taylor and Tazewell's return from the Williamsburg chancery court session. Business is dull, money very scarce. Asher Marx lost his wife and child in child bed.","Scope and Contents","Moses is staying at Brown's Hotel. Had discussions with Newton and John Quincy Adams about U.S. ministers collecting on debts for private individuals. Herron lost contrat to Boston people. Visited \"old Friend Lloyd\" in Senate chamber. Going on to Baltimore.","Street is tired of the criticism of the embargo. \"I can see nothing but wisdom and firmness guiding our councils and reason and humanity sitting at the helm.\" Hints at John's interest in a girl who passed through Williamsburg.","Says that his Navy examination is to take place sooner than expected. Mrs. Bowland died yesterday of the fever.","[in french, not translated]","Scott writes about Sam's search for employment with the government, and gives him a full recommendation. Also states that his father, Moses, \"rendered very important services to the government during the late war.\"","Street still can't find the last book, does Sam want him to order it from Baltimore? Has Sam heard of the death of Mr. Dana? He is much regretted. Sam's father has been indisposed, but is better, the rest of the family is well.","Mordecai is sending a copy of Rutherford's Institutes. Thinks too highly of Bonaparte to believe he has taken the stand toward the US that is reported. Still we will probably have to go to war with France or Britain to maintain our national sovereignty.","Sam writes that he is thinking of coming home to Norfolk. He can study the law just as well there. Only the existence ofthe Law Society directed by Judge Taylor keeps him in Richmond. He hasn't worn the shirts she sent. Can she send a bottle of her medicine, the syrup?","Discussion of Judaism.","Moses received Sam's letters by Mr. Tetterel. Hopes Sam succeeded with the bishop. Also got a letter from John who had bad weather on his trip up. The schooner is back from St. Kitts with rum. Derkheim may have a charter for the Mediterranean.","Moses is much pleased by Sam's letter of March 12. \"I am most fortunate in my children. I know not of any family like them and I hope the Almighty will indulge me with long life to enjoy blessings.\" Moses will postpone his visit until June. John hurt his thumb.","Moses sends $80 to cover Sam's board. Derkheim was at Glasgow on February 14th. John made compromise on one of the bills for 20%. Better than uncertainty of sending to France. Moses sold the schooner Union for $700. Mother is better.","John is tired of Washington, states \"I could not have believed that the majority of Congress were so contemptible a set.\" The river is frozen so is not certain which way he'll head home. Discusses Wilkinson's court martial. Asked Etting to send down some harp strings.","John arrived in Richmond last night by stage. Received Sam's letter with news of arrival of ship from Batavia. Nothing was decided about Rose's mission by the time John left DC. Caucus last night favored Monroe but most sentiment is for Madison. Hopes Mama is better.","John just back from a trip to Carolina for money. Glad to see Sam has chosen to study law. Has received good reports of Sam's behavior and character from several. Went with Adeline to Thespian's performance of \"Lover's Vows.\" John has become a Mason.","John hasn't written for a while as \"there is so little stirring that I am at a loss for a subject.\" Was impressed by Sam's composition in defnese of Horatius. Hears reports that Bonaparte has threatened to seize US property if we don't declare war on the UK.","Everything is dull in Norfolk. John was induced to set up a ball, but the only result was a quarrel with a friend, William Nivison. He and Adeline may come to Richmond for a visit. Gives frank assessment of brothers' and sisters' potential. Asks is Somerwell to wed Miss Conyers?","Discusses buying property in Richmond and who would pay for repairs to the property.","[Friday night, October 27] From Myer Myers to his wife Judith, describing his stay in New York.","[Saturday night, 27th] Letter from Joseph Marx to his daughter Judith, about the death of Joseph's brother","Wished he could have come for a visit during her husband's absence.","Family news, Judith is staying with her sister.","Letter from Barton to his father, describing his trip to England, and the city of Liverpool.","Barton writes to his father about his visit to London.","Describes business arrangements in Dublin, and his visit to the city.","Long, flowery letter from Henrietta expressing her gratitude to George for his care of the family. Says that Richmond is very quiet. Mentions Mr. Mercer, Judith, Adeline Myers.","[In French] Names mentioned include Sally Conyers, Judith, Georgiana, Mrs. Patterson, Mrs. Wickham.","Letter from mother to daughter Julia, saying she has sent ten pieces of music to Julia for her to learn perfectly., commenting that \"waltzes are not generally considered good practice for young beginners.\" Says that Julia's father will have written by now, and that his lack of letter writing is because he is so busy, not due to a lack of affection for her. Asks to be remembered to Mrs. Magill and the ladies of Long Branch.","Apologizes for not writing. Hopes she is doing well with her dancing lessons. Received a letter from \"your poor brother, Richard.\" Says Richard's writing has not improved and asks Julia to write to her brother frequently so that he will have more practive. Discusses possible arrangements for her return to Frederick.","Went to the Episcopal church last Sunday at Millwood to hear Bishop Meade. Hopes to see you and Aunt Hetty soon. Miss Evelyn sends her love.","Cary chides her daughter for not writing more often.  Says she is \"still without assistance.\"  Susan Rector came for a few days but had a chill and had to go home. Julia is spending another year at Mr. Persica's school. Remind's Julia not to neglect her needlework. The other children ask for Juilia often. Mentions Aunt Emma and Aunt Eliza.","Scope and Contents","Encourages Julia to \"put aside childish things\" and attend to her lessons.","Scope and Contents","Wilhelmina and Henrietta Marx are back home and preparing for Henrietta's mother's return, her health has not been good.  Miss Wheeler is now in Richmond, the musical society gave her a concert.  They dined at Mr. Chevallie's.  Discusses why clever women are disliked by men.  The theater in Richmond will soon be completed, mentions Mr. Green and \"Cooper\" in connection with it. Discusses fashion trends in women's dresses, turbans.","[In French]","[In French]","Discusses family news, Rachel's worries for her brother's safety in another country. Philosophical letter about happiness.","Local news from Richmond, Miss Taylor and Miss Lindsey have returned from Norfolk, says they are \"rustic.\" Says Sam Marx is first in his class at Princeton College.Asks about Judith, and says they hope to see George in June.","[with letter in French from Judith Marx to George Marx on same page] Henrietta asks George to obtain some fabric for her, talks of disappointed hope of peace.","Talks about a [possible] house fire, and the arrangements for moving people and furniture, that nothing of any consequence was lost.","Describes visits to floor cloth manufacturer, china factory, a visit to Chewton Mendip, a village near Bristol.  [Letter incomplete]","Martin describes his visit to New Orleans, the yellow fever epidemic, the buildings, inhabitants and condition of the city.  Also describes the levee system along the Mississippi.  Tells of the discovery of a planned mutiny by slaves aboard his ship while near the Bahama Bank.  Has been riding around the country near New Orleans on business, and has paid W. E. Halstead a visit.","Adeline seized the chance to write to Myer, is worried he will turn tardy and sluggish in the cold. Refers to the family as \"inhabitants of the castle.\"  Captain Barron gave an account of Myer.  Adeline laments Barron's situation.  She needs harp strings.","Sam, Louisa and the children well in their retreat, but fever is still present in Pensacola. Recounts many deaths, but says it is less deadly now. Present prospects of the area are unflattering. Mobile or New Orleans would be better. Says Governor Jackson \"universally and deservedly unpopular.\"","Diack writes of the difficulty of obtaining the canvas the girls wanted, is sending buckram instead, along with cheese. Sends love from Grace and Jack.","Includes transcription of letter to Adeline Myers presenting her with the journal of his transatlantic voyage and visit to Lisbon, Portugal.","Various Myers business documents, including Brig Hiram accounts, land deed from Texas, French Vice Consul in Virginia document [in French], estate account for Frederick Myers, and a proclamation of the Chinese Emperor on occasion of a rebellion at Pekin.","Folder one is labeled Julia G. Barton.","Photocopies of Box 5 in the order that the collection was accessioned.  Collection has been reboxed and original box numbers no longer match. Part of 1998.62 accession.","Photocopies of Box 6 in the order that the collection was accessioned.  Collection has been reboxed and original box numbers no longer match. Part of 1998.62 accession.","incomplete series","Incomplete series","Incomplete series","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Myers, Moses, 1752-1835","Myers, Barton, 1853-1927","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 98 M99 Myers II","/repositories/2/resources/9371"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Myers Papers (II)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Myers Papers (II)"],"collection_ssim":["Myers Papers (II)"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Myers, Moses, 1752-1835","Myers, Barton, 1853-1927"],"creator_ssim":["Myers, Moses, 1752-1835","Myers, Barton, 1853-1927"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Myers, Moses, 1752-1835","Myers, Barton, 1853-1927"],"creators_ssim":["Myers, Moses, 1752-1835","Myers, Barton, 1853-1927"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Merchants--Virginia--Norfolk","Norfolk (Va.)--History--19th century","United States--Jewish History","Correspondence","Diplomas","Ledgers (Accounting)","Photocopies","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Merchants--Virginia--Norfolk","Norfolk (Va.)--History--19th century","United States--Jewish History","Correspondence","Diplomas","Ledgers (Accounting)","Photocopies","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1800 items"],"extent_ssm":["11.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["11.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Diplomas","Ledgers (Accounting)","Photocopies","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Moses%20Myers\u0026amp;quot;\u0026gt;http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Moses%20Myers\u0026amp;lt;/a\u0026amp;gt;.%20%20\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":[""],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers were formerly at Old Dominion University and at the Chrysler Museum. Collection known as The Barton Myers III Collection of Myers Family Papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History:"],"custodhist_tesim":["Papers were formerly at Old Dominion University and at the Chrysler Museum. Collection known as The Barton Myers III Collection of Myers Family Papers."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMyers Papers (II), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Myers Papers (II), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also; Gustavus A. Myers Papers, 1834-1869, Samuel Myers Papers, 1796-1845, and the Myers-Burrage-Graham Papers (I) Groups A-C, all at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary. The Moses Myers House (1791) is owned by the Chrysler Museum and open to the public.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also; Gustavus A. Myers Papers, 1834-1869, Samuel Myers Papers, 1796-1845, and the Myers-Burrage-Graham Papers (I) Groups A-C, all at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary. The Moses Myers House (1791) is owned by the Chrysler Museum and open to the public."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Moses Myers, and his sons Samuel Myers (1790-1829) lawyer in Norfolk, Pensacola, Fla., John Myers (1787-1830) merchant of Norfolk and Myer Myers of Norfolk, Va. and daughter Adeline Myers. Also includes letters of Caroline Marx Barton to Julia Grammer Barton Myers, and of L. H. Wirt to Judith Marx. Includes letters of Joseph Marx Myers. There are letters of the Marx and Gratz families as well as correspondence with Jewish merchants in Richmond, New York, Montreal, St. Thomas, Virgin Islands, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Charleston, S. C. Prominent correspondents include Stephen Girard, Abel P. Upshur, William Wirt, James Barron, Littleton Waller Tazewell, and Henry Clay.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Oversize boxes include Box 13; Barton Myers photographs, diplomas and family ledgers; and newspapers and broadsides from Norfolk, Virginia and nearby coastal cities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnderson encloses a new commission as the Senate has confirmed Moses' appointment as Collector of Norfolk  Portsmouth. Moses must take the oath and enter into bond with wureties of at least $40,000. Forms of oath to be forwarded to District Attorney.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnderson writes that Moses' accounts of the Custom House have been adjusted for the 4th quarter of 1829.  A balance of $246,180 is due to the United States consisting of $160,326.17 bonds due, $81,541.55 bonds not yet due and $4312.63 cash.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnderson instructs  Moses to turn over to Conway Whittle all public property in his possession as Whittle has been named Collector of Customs for Norfolk  Portsmouth.  Moses to take duplicate receipts and send one copy to Treasury Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnderson informs Moses that his account as agent for the Marine Hospital for the 4th quarter of 1829 has been adjusted at the Treasury and a balance of $573.89 is due to Moses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarney sends Moses a copy of a bill for compensation which just passed the House. Barney also writes to John Myers asking him to send some strawberries to Baltimore by steamboat on Sunday, May 23, and encloses $3 to cover costs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarron looks forward to dining with Myers, and with Captain Ryk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks Myers to send the address of Mr. Bille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarron congratulates Myers on his appointment, and asks again for the address of Mr. Bille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBohlen received Moses' letter of 4 July. George Lastimer was the one who told him about Taylor's assertions. Taylor is a son of a former Norfolk mayor. People agree that Sam's act was an honorable revenge nd the hasty act of youth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBromfield's letter will be delivered by man he has hired to act as Moses' manservant during his voyage to America. Pay to be 20 guineas per year. Brings clothes from Nesbit, also sends packet for LeRoy and Rev. Divine. Will write Codman in Boston about Moses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCitizens and military of Norfolk invite Myers as Dutch Consul to a dinner at Lindsay's Gardens on July 4, in commemoration of American Independence. Signed by Robert A. Stark, Jos. H. Robertson, Capt. John Caprou, Capt. John N. Gibbons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCluff has Moses' letter of April 7, cargo of the boat Hariot is still not unloaded.  Boats tied up unloading tobacco brought by Capt Botch should unload tomorrow.  Moses only Mentioned 41 hhd, what's to happen with other 12 hhd tobacco and 28 barrels flour?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCluff sends statement on 22 hhd tobacco and 28 bbls flour Moses has onboard Cluff's boat, Capt. Ferguson.  Charges for freight, receiving  forwarding, and canal tolls totals $85.06.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCluff has on board his canal boat Leon 22 hhd tobacco for Moses. Charges for freight  forwarding $77.50. 7 hhds of the Hariot's cargo remain to be forwarded. Sorry to say they are damaged by wet. Result of boat heeling so pump couldn't work well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCluff has Moses' letter of April 15. 22 hhd tobacco and 28 bbl flour left on Wednesday and should be in Norfolk. Another lighter left today. Allowing three days passage, should be there on Sunday eve. Sent whole cargo to Moses based on Capt Young's orders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugusta is sorry she and the children didn't get up in time to see Moses off. Georgy wrote from Norfolk saying she might be up on Friday. Arthur marches around the house blowing his trumpet. P.S. from Philip: as Whig, not happy with election results.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCohen has recovered his health and is pleased with course his father pursued during his illness. Encloses power of atty authorizing Moses to act on his behalf in all dealings with Drummond  Lamb. Power attested by Samuel D. Grant on august 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCohen offers his \"sincere and heartfelt acknowledgement for your truely welcome and anxiously looked for\" letter of August 28. It allays all his fears. Cohen may now truly congratulate himself. Cohen's brother will forward letters from Fred to the Gratz.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeNorris has Moses/ letter of August 12. He is staying at Blandford. Gives Moses advice on pursuing \"the claims.\" Would go to France to work on it, but has not heard from his brother, Donato and fears he ahs been detained. His family knows nothing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeNorris wrote Moses on January 16 asking him to send $500. Has no response and assumes something miscarried. Sends these lines under cover of \"your son, John.\" Intends to come down to visit as soon as the weather is good.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas received Moses' two letters of February 19, one with draft for $500. Doesn't have time to answer Moses' questions in this letter,will write more later. Respects to Mrs. Myers and family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeNorris unwell since he wrote last. His claim against Joseph White of Salem, Massachusetts is on account of a parcel of cotton and copper shipped to him in 1794. Moses should have all the paperwork. DeNorris has come to US with plan in which Moses can help.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeNorris received Moses' letter of September 12 and paid off Bousquet retrieving his box. Got another $550 as well. Debt is now $1000 total. Moses' trip to NY has upset his plans. When Moses gets to Philadelphia, write him at Mr. Campbell's, 17 Chestnut Street, using the name Mr. Strand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeNorris can't remember if the papers were sent to Moses by ship or via Messrs Will  Co. of Amsterdam, but notes that Moses wrote him about them on August 8, 1807. Does Moses know anything of Dallert or Blanchard? Please send $500.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[written on back of Item 6, Folder 11, Box 1] Moses has DeNorris' letters of January 16 and February 6. Hasn't got time to explain why they weren't answered. Will do so tomorrow. Encloses draft of $500 on Virginia Bank. at DeNorris' debit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeNorris received Moses' favor of March 25 with two letters from Europe. Needs enclosed power of attorney sent to France. Hopes Moses will forward it to friends in England who can send it on soon. DeNorris very weak and recovering slowly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrummond asks to meet with Moses on the subject of the delivery of Moses' books, as he has an account to make which cannot be made without the books. Reply by the bearer, Drummond's son Richard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[copy of letter attached to letter from Girard to Moses Myers, item 2 in this folder] Fitchell has just returned from Northampton County, Virginia, and was surprised to find the land he bought from Girard still occupied. Wants Girard to take care of it, and send 3-4 men to get possession of it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGirard attaches letter from Thomas Fitchell. Dismayed to find Kendall has givern over possession of the Eastern Shore land. Moses is to turn him out even if it means burning all the buildings. Wm  Jas Douglas have credited him at L50.12.5 Virginia currency. [Additional correspondence from Girard to Moses Myers in Folder 16]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGatewood informs Moses what the Naval Officer's duties had been for the former Collector. For those he was paid $600 a year plus a clerk at $100 a year. Office expenses for 1816 totalled $98.09. If Moses agrees, Gatewood will be happy to continue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eC.F. Gibbon  Co. sent Moses on April 24 a list of property of Sam Myers in their hands. Enclose a bill of lading for 1 hhd prime Bermuda sugar per schooner Three Sisters (Joseph Pollard, master). Still hold some meal and scantlings, send price list.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGirard has Moses' letter of April 6 with the letter of Smith Snead about the Northampton County court results in his case against Kendall. Give Moses his power of attorney to collect. Wants moses to buy some Indian corn. Can draw on him at 30 days.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGirard has Moses' letter of October 27 detailing Moses' efforts to take possession of the Eastern Shore land for Girard. Also October 29th order for 10 barrels of coffee of same quality sold to Sam Myers. To ship on sloop Hamilton, remit to Wm  Jas Douglas of Petersburg. [copy of item 7]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs per his last letter, Girard has shipped 10 bbls of coffee to Moses onboard sloop Alexander Hamilton (Robert Barron, master). Values a L111.6.6. Hopes the quality is satisfactory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGirard would have answered Moses' letter of October 10 sooner but was ill. Encloses power of attorney for sale of plantation under mortgage to him. Encloses letter from Smith Snead. Plantation was collateral on L532 specie debt by John Kendall from June 1780.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGirard thanks Moses for his efforts in the affair with Kendall as noted in Moses' letter of May 1. Price of Indian corn has gone too high, so Girard doesn't want more. In future will buy from Moses, used Petersburg house last time and was not satisfied.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGirard is sorry for the trouble Moses detailed in his letter of March 8. Snead is at fault for all the problems in taking possession of Kendall's plantation in Northampton County. Moses to sell the land immediately. Beswax casks sent by Moses were light.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[original of item 2] Girard has Moses' letter of October 27 detailing Moses' efforts to take possession of the Eastern Shore land for Girard. Also October 29th order for 10 barrels of coffee of same quality sold to Sam Myers. To ship on sloop Hamilton, remit to Wm  Jas Douglas of Petersburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressman Benjamin Gorham received Moses' invitation for Gorham and his wife to stay with him on their trip to Richmond. The trip is uncertain because of the long session of Congress, also uncertain is the route they will take. Little chance they will stay with Moses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRebecca sends her condolences on the death of Adeline. Asks to \"be admitted into your thoughts as one who tenderly loved your dear departed, and sincerely mourns her loss... and prays most fervently that the God of Israel may support and bless you.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHall just received Moses' letter of the 15th directed to him at Brussels. Thanks Moses for his friendship. Finds himself destitute and just barely able to get by. Has made a friend of the head of Iris Dominican convent, and dines there regularly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHall writes to \"My beloved  ever esteemed Moses\" saying he has been ill with a fever since last he wrote.  Got the letters about Mary Ann, a \"most angelic woman.\"  Will meet Moses in Antwerp on August 1.  P.S. to Samuel Myers says he's sorry to take Moses away.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHayes acknowledges receipt of Moses' letter of April 30 with a check for $44.89 being the Marine dividend for the estate of Sarah Barry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Irvin  Co. have Moses' letter of April 7. Sales of Same Myers' tobacco not yet done. 8 hhds leaf  25 kegs plug remain. Don't know what they will bring, prices are low. Their books show there is $2130 to collect on Samuel Myers' account.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eT. Irvin  Co. are sorry to inform that Daniel Snowhill who bought 2 hhds of Sam's tobacco for $445.68 did not pay when it came due. This has been a problem with him before, but they believe he stands well. Several failures since last they wrote.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHave sold 4 hhds of Sam's tobacco at 7 1/2 cents to William Stillwell. He is a long time customer who has paid well. Will continue to try to sell the rest. Market for Virginia tobacco is very dull, no demand, also not much flour selling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived Moses' letter of July 26. Snowhill has paid in part, hopefully will pay the rest. Nothing left but keg tobacco which won't sell. As soon as they have anything for Sam, they will write. Virginia flour is $6.75 - $7 a barrel, but it is declining.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJones wishes to express the heartfelt satisfaction that Moses' worthy friends have gathered around him. Gratified by the just decision of the court. He is glad Moses has decided to give his attention to business, it will produce benefits in tranquility of mind.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudah has Moses' letter of September 9. No mail has come for Moses since he left. If his sister comes with him, she is welcome to stay with Judah and his wife. Moses' having left his servant has not been a problem. He is making a carriage for \"our little one.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeamy opened Moses' letter of May 25 in his son's absence and regrets to learn that his son's power of attorney was not adequate to authorize Moses to sign the discharge. His son is in St. Thomas on his way to Puerto Rico to become a planter so he can't fix it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSince Leamy's return from the West Indies, his father has shown him Moses' letter asking for his signature for release. Thought his letter of November 13 was sufficient. Now encloses power of attorney to show creditors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLevy apologizes for not getting to Moses' letter of March 16 with its account current earlier, but was awaiting information from S. Myers, Jr. Asks Moses to continue to represent the estate of Samuel Simmons. If any additional power is needed, please write.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLopez received Moses' letter of October 29 with the stock certificate for 350 shares in Marine Insurance Company. Accepts Moses' kind offer to attend collection of dividends and voting. When time comes, if Moses will prepare a power of attorney, Lopez will sign it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLopez acknowledges receipt of Moses' letter of November 20 with check for $50.24 Marine dividend. \"My dear Rebecca and self regret to learn you have been so indisposed, our united regards attend you and family.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLopez received Moses' letter of April 30 with check covering $51.36 for six month dividend on Marine Insurance stock. \"My dear Rebecca unites with me in offering our best regards to your good self and worthy family.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcKenzie received news in the morning mail that his father had died, and does not know what his mother is to do now that her companion of thirty years is gone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMapother received Moses' letter of July 25 giving notice of a dividend declared by Marine Insurance Co. Also got his letter of July 28 with check for $472.90. Has heard from Mr. Young of other gentlemen much interested in the stock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNetherlands Charge d'Affair Adriaan Martini received Moses' letter of December 1. He is sorry that a severe cold kept Moses from visiting Washington on his way home from the North. Hopes to make Moses' personal acquaintance when he is in better health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarx is glad to see from Moses' letter of June 4 that the family is more composed. No one he has spoken to in NY sees it as anything but a case of filial affection and none feels it has brought dishonor to Samuel. No one would speak out against Moses or the family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMarx has suspended payment as of June 10.  He has lost money over the last six months, his credit would have been sufficient, but \"Wilson  Cunningham have left me in the lurch\" for $40,000.  Marx wishes his property to be divided without preferences.  Asks for accounting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarx is glad to find the ship Union is almost loaded. Hopes she will be able to carry all the tobacco sent for her. Is worried about embargo or war. No prospect of revocation of orders in Council. Writes of efforts to get another bank in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarx is sorry if his last letter upset Moses. Marx feels it's more important to Moses to finish the business. Marx remembers signing a paper regarding Lawson  Barnet in Myers' counting room. Wants Moses to tell Fred that he forwarded the acceptance to John Vaugn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarx has a letter from Myer which increased their anxiety. \"May a kind Providence intervene to avert this dire blow, but if unhappily it should fall, I trust our Heavenly Father to grant you firmness to support it.\" Judith is going down to relieve Georgiana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarx has Moses' letters of October 28  29, plus word from John on outcome of meeting. Believes the transaction will restore Moses' peace of mind. Moses may have lost his fortune, but his character is unimpaired. Thanks for news of Judith, it eased his mind.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarx has received Moses' letter of October 29 on the subject of claim of Lawson  Barnet.  Authorizes Moses to sign off or make any compromise which shall be done by the other creditors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMarx received a letter from his \"unfortunate brother in NY\" [Asher Marx], who had a meeting of creditors who examined his books favorably. Most have signed off. Hopes Moses will not be \"a stumbling block.\" Little or no business doing in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarx has just learned of Moses and John's latest difficulties.  Moses should seek relief under the law.  Myer won't be successful in Norway.  Marx went on a trip to clear his mind, but is still anxious.  The Albion arrived with news of his brother's return to health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe tenor of Moses' last letter leads Marx to believe that Moses was unprepared for the death of Samuel. Moses' presence in Richmond could not have prevented it. He died surrounded by wife, children, sisters  brothers. Louisa and the children are well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[page torn in half] Marx relieved about Moses' health. Marx contends with gout and rheumatism. He has talked to Louisa about the children. Feels they should remain in Richmond where their conduct and education will be attended to.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarx is sending this letter by his daughter, Judith. Caroline and her husband Barton will leave on Wednesday and probably stay a day or two with Moses. Marx's wife intends to go to Philadelphia with Harriet. Marx will almost be alone as Samuel goes with his mother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarx is sorry that the dreadful apprehensions of his last letter have been too fatally realized. May God grant Moses the fortitude to continue. The general sympathy of the entire community and Fred's deservedly high standing may offer some solace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMarx has Moses' letter of December 3. He's sure the trip did much to improve Moses' health. Marx's son is on trip north, probably in New York now. Complains of our \"vindictive President's\" slandering US Bank officials. Hopes \"the S.C. business\" will be worked out.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarx says their expedition was satisfactory despite bad roads and accomodations. He actually feels healthier. Gout symptoms gone. \"Excitement and commotion caused by the elections have now happily subsided.\" Sends his best to Georgiana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMarx has a letter from Caroline who is on her way to her intended home in Winchester. She was grateful for Moses' hospitality. Marx's wife and Harriet are leaving tomorrow. \"Your medical advisor\" Dr. Chapman's son wants to marry Mary Randolph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarx is happy to see Moses safely returned from his trip. Wants him to send Moses [II] up on next boat. Would like to find him a place to learn a trade. He saw Levy only once, outside S. Myers. Didn't know he had a claim against Moses' estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMarx is sorry to hear that Moses is suffering so much from rheumatism and gout. Encloses some documents from England that he wants \"young Mr. Taylor\" to look at. Moses II set to work in the counting house the day after his arrival. Joseph and Virginia are well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarx was disappointed not to have a letter from Moses by Judith's hand. Weather has been terrible. General cry heard of want of money. Sentiment now against \"the Old Sinner at Washington.\" Discusses anti-Jackson feeling. Come and bring Georgiana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarx has nothing special to communicate, but his neighbor Mr. Noltings offered to carry a letter. Everyone well except Marx himself who has a bad cold. Times very bad for business. Things particularly bad in New York. Richmond has avoided any serious failures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMarx is not well, but still plans to leave \"about Friday next.\" Will go by way of Winchester to visit his daughter Caroline. Louisa, Judith and \"little Virginia\" will accompany him. Robert Nicholas has written Maxey saying the claim is settled. Weather is hot.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarx thanks Moses for word of her brother. She was \"united some weeks ago, with indissoluble band to Mr. Philipson, whom my brother will acquaint you with.\" They have known each other for seven years. Pass her respects to Mrs. Mordecai. [folder also containes typed transcript]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRicha Marx [Mrs. Joseph Marx] thanks Moses for his prompt attention to her wants. She will keep one pair of the spectacles which suit her extremely well. Hopes \"Dear Adeline\" felt no ill effects from her trip and that \"you may all long enjoy uninterrupted health.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Board of Managers of the Norfolk Colonization Society met on the afternoon of August 4. Maxwell informed the Board that he had received from Moses Myers $200, the contribution of a friend in Boston [John C. Jones].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMercer is pleased to send a copy of Moses' memorial, which has been placed in the hands of Mr. Coke, who entirely approves of Moses' claim. Mercer considered himself a friend of Moses' late son [John] and remembers Myer's hospitality during the war of 1812.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudith writes to congratulate Moses on his safe arrival. Hopes to see him in a few days. Thanks him for forwarding her brother's letter. Postscript from Jacob Mordecai also congratulates Moses on his safe arrival.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas Moses Myer's letter of June 5th.  Is happy Sam has escaped thus far.  He wrote John as soon as he heard.  Has been getting info from Nones, Ben Myers and G. Robinson.  Punishment in New York would be 7-14 years.  Moses should leave Norfolk, he can do well anywhere.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Our beloved Caroline\" leaves for Carolina tomorrow with \"My father\"  Judith.  Mr. Barton  Charles preceeded them.  Louisa sorry Georgy didn't come up.  Hopes Moses fully recovered from his fall.  Must write Moses as today is his 17th birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouisa writes, \"It was a great relief to me, my dear kind Father, to see your handwriting  to hear that your bodily health had not given away under so severe a blow.\" Myer  Judith will be a comfort to Moses. Little Mo going to stay in Norfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMyer plans to sail Thursday in the Black Prince together with the Comet. He has 500 bbls on board. \"A man ought to have Job's patience to do business in this country.\" Myer will go to Cayan and Surinam for coffee for St. Thomas. He will write Mr. Nathan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMyer hopes Moses is safely returned from Quebec and that he left their parents in company of their sister. Hopes to see Moses before Moses leaves for Europe in the spring. Tell Levy he sent him some shells by the Count de Gras (Capt. Simmons). More to follow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSam Myers (no relation to Moses Myers) arrived inParis on the 5th. Met with Ridley  Barclay. Had dinner with Mr. Adams. The business should be done in four days. Met with Capt. Barney who had passage of 16 days. Says goods at a glut in Philadelphia. Did Moses renew the lottery ticket?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSamuel Myers (no relation to Moses) arrived in London last night. Will answer Moses' letters in the next post. Will join Moses as soon as possible. \"Nothing but business alone will keep me from you.\" He will se Prince, \"the ungrateful villain.\" Saw Mrs. Siddons. Sends regards from Barclay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSam received Moses' letters of April 22  23 with check on US Bank for $160.20 being a dividend on Marine Insurance Co. stock. Sam is \"very happy to hear from my niece Judith that your health is greatly improved and that you have recovered from injury.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewton is pleased to inform Moses that \"the Senate yesterday passed on your nomination and confirmed it. Thus endeth the chapter. I congratulate you that this affair has been successfully brought to a close.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewton has Moses' letter. He is fully persuaded that Moses is in worse condition than any other Customs officer. Will try to help. Discusses national political scene. \"Victory will not crown the brow of their leader [Jackson] and they are conscious of it.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewton has been directed by the Committee to report a bill for relief of Moses and Robertson.  Hopes it will get through this year, but others such as Maj. Gibbon work against it.  All collectors' salaries should be fixed based on responsibility and service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Moses Myers, His Danish Majesty's Vice Consul at Norfolk. Pederson has Moses' letter of March 18. He is disappointed in not getting the hams. He has seen Mr. King's report on the Non-Intercourse Act. Doesn't expect any lifting of restrictions. Has keg of anchovies on the brig Saunders that he hopes Moses can send him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt from Pleasonton as Fifth Auditor in the Treasury Department for Moses' Light House account for the quarter ending December 31, 1829. The account has been handed to the First Auditor for adjustment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Pleasonton as the Fifth Auditor, Treasury Department, informing Myers that his Light House Account for the period of January 1 to March 28, 1830 has been received and handed to the First Auditor for adjustment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichardson writes to say he can't leave the country without once again thanking Moses for \"your unlimited goodness to my family.\" He leaves for London and from there to Russia, after that will return to Norfolk. Kindest remembrances to Mrs. Myers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCashier Roberts, Office of the US Bank, Norfolk, writes \"In response to your note of this morning, I have to state that htere has not been any duty bonds paid to the credit of your account in this office as Collector on or subsequent to the 27th instant.\" [same letter is written at bottom of letter from Moses Myers to Roberts, Box 1, Folder 74]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Senac provides his diagnosis in the death of Abraham Myers who suffered chronic ear infections in his left ear. About 25 days ago the same complaint grew more universal in its pain. Death was due to serious effusion in the brain, no treatment was possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith writes that Moses' nomination has been confirmed.  Moses' notation refers to him as General Smith.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Smith introduces Mr. James Bosley, \"a merchant in high standing in this city.\" Bosley feels Moses can give him information of importance. If Moses helps, he wil \"render a favor that will be gratefully acknowledged\" by Smith.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith received Moses' letter today. He is sorry but remuneration for past losses is not possible. It was previously tried in the case of McCulloch and rejected. Smith has just reported a bill granting Moses a $1400 salary for 1829-30. He will give time to organize support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSwan has been approved as the Agent of the French Republic in the US. He appoints Moses as his agent at Norfolk, with a commission of 2.5%. Powers of commission given in French. Swan will be away from Philadelphia until October so Moses can draw on Willing  Francis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSwan has Moses' letter of December 29. He saw that Moses has bought 300 barrels, don't buy more until he knows what the Lark will carry. Flour can't keep up at $12. Moses is to load the Lisbon with the proceeds from the West Indies sales.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSwan has Moses' letter of January 6. Do not load the Lisbon or the Eagle for Havana. They are to be replaced by a larger vessel sent to Petersburg by Higginson. If Moses has more than th Lark can carry, send the rest to Eustis. Moses can only claim 2.5%.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSwan has Moses' letter of January 31. Bills and invoices are expected in the mail. If Eustis can't put the 400 barrels in the vessel he has, send it in the Lisbon as per arrangement with Higginson. If Proudfit can fit 400 barrels in the Mary, then let him have it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSwan has Moses' letter of March 3 and his draft favor Ludlow  S. Etting which he will honor. \"It is high time we had some remittances from Aux Cayes  has the Norfolk stayed there all this time?\" Write to him at Boston where he is going in 8-10 days.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTazewell promised Moses' son \"when he was lately here, that I would aprise you so soon as the Senate had passed upon your nomination, of its ultimate decision. In compliance with this promis, I now have to say that your nomination is confirmed.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTazewell has Moses' letter of November 30. He submitted the petition as soon as the Senate assembled. It has been referred to the Committee on Commerce. When he has enough information to make a conjecture as to an outcome, he will write again.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor sends Moses a list of ground rents they receive from jointly owned property on Commerce Street Wharf. Listed as paying rent: Murray, Maclure, Burke. Moses will get the half at the end of the wharf, Taylor chooses lot #2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of item 1, folder 51, box 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTouro has Moses' last letter in which he mentions having applied the Farmers Bank dividend of $51 to use of \"our mutual friend J.C. Jones.\" Jones has repaid him in Boston. Touro would love to have Moses' daughter visit him and his sister. Sends condolences on Moses' last loss.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuditor from the Treasury Department informs Moses that his accounts of Official Emoluments for the first quarter of 1830 have been received.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTunstall received Moses' letter of today offering him appointment as Deputy Collector and asking his views on compensation. Tunstall is happy to take the position, but can't take less than his current salary of $1000 per year. Collector's job doesn't pay much: $130 last month.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt Moses' request, Tunstall lists expenditures and emoluments of the Collector for the five year period to December 31, 1826.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTunstall received Moses' letter of February 10. Things go on slowly. Last foreign ship arrival was January 30. Hampton cutter (Captain Westword) finally on active service. Parker's health still bad. Has heard nothing of JM's trip to Washington. Expects tariff debate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTunstall asked John Myers to relay his desire to apply for Inspectorship in place of the late Mr. Fulgham. He is qualified for the job by his seventeen years service of dealing in revenue matters. He has expenses of a large family. Even though he is currently paid by the government, it would not be inappropriate to also pay him as an inspector.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTyler apologizes for not responding earlier to Moses' letter of July 15th. The hogshead of rum arrived safe. They haven't tried it yet, but are sure it will be as good as Moses says. Tyler hopes \"his namesake\" intends to take the next course of law lectures in Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMajor [?] returns his compliments to Captain Myers and is happy he is to have his company to join him on the memoriable 22nd. He wishes him to parade with arms and colours. The procession will form in Main Street at one o'clock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Mr. Larance is buried in the Episcopal Churchyard and has a hansom white marble stone over the grave with this inscription on it: Sacred to the memory of John Larance a native of Grate Briton who departed this Life on the 25th day of Dember 1814 Aged 80 years\" [red wax seal has initials JM]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[fragment of letter discussing tariffs]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoses wishes to have his son, Samuel, read law under Mr. Call. He will address Mr. Call at greater length when Moses returns to Norfolk, has been on a tour \"eastward.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoses has Cohen's letter of August 18th, given to him by B.M. Myers. Moses is deeply interested in the happiness of his children. If Augusta's decision is in consonance with Cohen's wishes, Moses will entrust him with the happiness of his beloved daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoses would have responded earlier but for \"the recent occurrence in my domestic relations [death of John]\".  Drummond  Lamb have demanded furniture and slaves, but they foreswore them on October 28, 1819, and have no legal right to them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[Draft of Item 1, Folder 61] Creditors agreed to let Moses hold furniture and slaves and instructed Lamb  Drummond to so act as trustees. \"If after the lapse of more than 11 years, you repent of the measure\" Moses will attempt to restore whatever remains.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrummond has demanded to see the books \"belonging to my estate.\" Moses says they are at the counting house of Fred Myers where they have alsways remained and Mr. Taylor will deliver them to Drummond today or tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe British schooner Sir Henry Stanhoope (John Johnson, master) arrived at Norfolk yesterday from Bermuda out of water. US. Commercial Agent Higgenbotham in Bermuda arranged for her to transport 12 shipwrecked US seamen to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[draft by John Myers] Moses writes President Jackson in response to an abortive attempt to injure Moses' official standing by \"a small remnant of an old British interest here.\" When citizens heard of it, they produced a petition in Moses' favor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoses sends Jones dividends on his stocks (Bridge Company, Farmers Bank and Virginia Bank) totaling $176.50. Says it is the hottest summer in memory in Norfolk. He and Adeline need a change of air and may travel to Saratoga in a few days. Trade is dull.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Moses to new charge d'affaires for the Netherlands since the recall of R. Bergemen Huygens. Moses will act as required on the particular instructions from The Hague. Promises to write soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoses arrived in Montreal on the 29th after nine days travel. He is reluctant to go on to see his parents. Mother is ill. Will try to get them back to the US by sea. He wishes he could hear from Myer. William Campbell was a fraud. Tell Levy that McTavish is in Detroit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMoses asks Mercer to support the enclosed petition restoring commissions witheld on customs bonds. Moses' removal was based on his supposed opposition to Jackson. Moses says he was \"never a meddler in Politicks\" particularly in his old age.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Written on copy of letter from Joseph Marx March 4 1816, offering $10,000 as a wedding present to Sam  Louisa] Moses says Sam has seen the letter from Joseph Marx, but makes no comment.  Moses doesn't know what he intends.  There is a meeting at the bank to decide how to bring specie into the vaults.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoses assumes several friends have already written to John about \"the unfortunate business.\"  Laments that Sam suffered his feelings to get the better of his reason.  Sam's friends William Nivison and Tabb are always with him, John Southgate is a friend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn's mother and Adeline are in better health and spirits.  Moses is looking to business after absence of 15 days.  Sam bears jail with fortitude.  He is astonishing favorite of all.  Moses is dispatching small vessel to Tenerife  Brig Ann to Dublin for General King.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoses hopes that John had a safe landing in New York.  He had to remove Sam from the Norfolk jail to Portsmouth which should have been done long before.  Optimistic of outcome.  Norfolk Packet arrived from Cadiz.  Stone did well. Politics are much interwoven in Sam's affair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoses has had \"a heart rending time of it.\" The worst is past. Joseph Marx has been a guardian angel. John's mother and sister are getting their spirits back. Thinks it advisable that John return, but not come directly to Norfolk because of the season.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMoses was chagrined to see Louisa pass by him. He had made preparations to escort her to the \"old Mantion\" and was ready to cede the room he occupied. He is prepared to come up to Richmond on the next boat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes Myer arrived safely.  Place all funds from Georgiana's cargo in hands of Thomas Wilson.  Norwegian brig Odin (Capt. Peter Pay) is being loaded at Myers  Sons expense with cargo of tobacco under letter of credit from Weddick  Wendel of Amsterdam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoses outlines Mr. L.'s plan for a sugar plantation.  Feels L. is too speculative  sanguine and Myer should not get involved.  Sends $12 for a lottery ticket.  There is trouble with the Norway business.  Drummond wants to transfer agency from Marx to Wilson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoses sends account for sugar $222.36.  Robert Mackay has written he considers Moses' a confidential debt.  Myer''s Pensacola schooner was captured by pirates, but he is insured. Levy's negro is sold, but at too low a price.  Was worth $650, sold for $530.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoses has sent a letter from executors of Stephen Girard who say they do not want the residue of the tobacco shipped. Moses hopes Myer hasn't sent it down.  Sell if practicable even at a small loss.  Fred has plenty for the ship he is sending to Havre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMoses and family are glad of Sam's letter to Mrs. Marx dated April 21. Delighted that Louisa  \"the young lady\" are doing well. Harrison is the new US Attorney in Norfolk, enroute to Pensacola. The Hart cousins are on a visit. Has Sam heard from M.E. Levy? Henry sailed 12 days ago on the Hornet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamily was surprised by news of Virginia's birth. Moses and wife would love to visit, but don't see how it can be done. \"Your mother will go North and your sisters - necessary they should have a change.\" Branch US Bank approved the discharge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoses is gratified by the Bishop's deportment towards Sam. Will settle the matter of guardianship with the college when he visits on John's return. Sam's contract with Tazewell's for lodging is $76/quarter, \"you should find Mrs. Tazewell an amiable woman.\" Mrs. Decatur invited Adeline to visit the Chesapeake.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMoses sends a letter for the Bishop and one for the Tazewells. He couldn't find \"Cavalho's Moral Philosophy\" in bookstores. \"My friend Dr. Barraud has shown me a letter from Mr. Wilson\" mentioning Sam in a handsome manner. No news of John in Philadelphia. A PS at bottom of this letter is a note from Adeline Myers to Samuel Myers, chiding Sam for not mentioning Georgiana in his last two letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoses hopes Sam has received the $80 he sent by packet. Now sends $50 to pay his professors. Etting found Cavalho's Moral Philosophy in Baltimore. Expects John will bring it to Williamsburg. Authorizes Tazewell to act as Sam's guardian. Jonathan Jones sold Moses' tobacco at a good price.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSam's mother received his letter by Mr. McGill. All enjoyed Sam's \"first production at the College.\" Young Almond wrote his father with praise of Sam's incomium. Moses got off the Damascotter and the Plutarch yesterday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoses received Sam's letter from Mr. Travers. Let him know if he needs anything. \"Nothing gives me more satisfaction than to attend to the calls or wishes of a son I love and admire.\" Col. Nivison has given excellent reports of Sam's deportment and correct manners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMoses reports that \"never were such times in Norfolk. Almost the whole of the navigation gone north  up the rivers to avoid the worm.\" Georgiana is up the James. Invited Basset to dinner, but he must go home. Larkin Smith, \"a good friend of mine\" also goes up.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoses sees from Sam's letter to Myer the invitation to stay with the Tazewells. Moses will happily do so if Almond doesn't want to stay at the public house. Parish, Oliver  Thompson dined with Moses yesterday and return to Baltimore tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMoses got home at 10:30 pm last night. John and Adeline waited up for him. Sends his respects to the Tazewells and the bishop and family. Advises Sam not to \"suffer yourself to be overcome with wine\" on the 4th of July. Met Harry Brown coming in from Havana with 55 hhds. of muscovado sugar for Moses' account.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoses sends Sam a banknote for $50 to pay his debts in Williamsburg. Asks Sam to present his respects to Mr.  Mrs. Tazewell and the girls. He will retain a lively sense of their attention to him. Remind Tazewell not to forget the cow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMoses assumes that this letter will still find Sam at the Tazewells. Tell \"the good bishop\" he will be happy to serve him in any way. Yesterday Moses and Sam's sisters attended an oration by \"young Blanchard.\" John came home early and sober. Will look for Sam on Thursday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoses met Mr. Lazarus, his wife and sister last night at the boat. The weather is uncommonly bad. Notes Sam's intention to go by horseback, would prefer he go by water via Charleston, Savanna or St. Augustine. \"May the God of Israel protect you.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJust received Sam's letter from the narrows to Mr. Marx.  Accounts for England in New York say that bad weather has injured crops and brought some speculation in flour. Myer has 400 barrels.  He could make $1.50 a barrel. Thorburn was the only one in Norfolk with the news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Probably 1808] \"Sunday, 2 o'clock, Col. Nivison is just off. Have only a moment to say Mr. Street is from town and I have sent from Bonsalls' two of the books you want. We are all well.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[year conjectural] Moses, Eliza and Georgiana left Philadelphia by stage at 4 am. Eliza \"strained by a sudden jolt of the stage which two hours after turned over.\" Passengers couldn't free themselves. Decided to spend the night in New Jersey and take the boat. Myer is going to Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[conjectural date of October 22, 1812] Will take the New Castle boat in the morning. Had no letter from John, has left L1000 sterling for W  Francisto sell. Write to Baltimore care of Gilmore. All are well. Fears embargo and that John will not be able to load the Georgiana. Postcript dated the 23rd, says they are detained by bad weather until Sunday. Also written on this letter is a note from Adeline Myers to Samuel Myers, apologizing for her neglect in writing, but has been busy with friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Letter written in John Myers' hand.] When Moses sent Newton his petition, the yearly accounts weren't ready. Now sends a general statement for June 1 to December 31, showing a deficiency of $163.73. Should grow to $500 for the year. Customs officers are losing money due to the laws.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOnly wants justice, says the government cannot require officers to labor for nothing. Does not doubt Myers' success in getting the bill through, in spite of obstructions thrown up by others. It would be desireable if the salaries were fixed and in proportion to the service and responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOnffroy  O'Hara were to mortgage coffee and cotton plantations and slaves to repay the money due to Moses Myers  Co. Annual payments were due starting in 1823, none have been received. An express agent will be arriving in Cuba to see justice done.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMyers, as Consul of the King of the Netherlands, accepts the invitiation of the committee to join in the procession on the 20th in honor of the deceased Thomas Jefferson and John Adams. Parade Committee includes George Newton, George Loyall, R. B. Stark, G. B. Cooke, Jonathan Capion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Written on circular announcing formation of Moses Myers  Son] Moses has Parish's letter of May 25th from Baltimore. Thanks hin fior the troubel he and the Commodore have taken with Pedersen concerning vacant Danish consul's office. Sends price list of coffee and other goods.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoses is transferring all duty bonds due  payable since March 27 to Conway Whittle who has been appointed Collector of Customs. As soon as MOses has obtained his receipt for bonds deposited with Roberts, he will execute the transfer. Written on same sheet is a response from Roberts on the same date, stating there has not been any duty bonds paid to Myers' account.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoses encloses his draft on John A. Barclay in Roberts' favor for $286.95. Roberts will please do the needfull  remit in check in the Branch United States in Norfolk. [Note at bottom indicates letter was wrongly directed, should have been sent to Cashier Roberts at Norfolk.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoses asks Smith for his support for petition ot Congress granting Collectors additional compensation. Understands Secretary of the Treasury \"admits the hardship of our case.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks Smith to convey Moses' position to the committee, puts forth his case that he does not get any remuneration for services and responsibilities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoses provides testimonial on behalf of William C. Shields. Shields is the former publisher of the Norfolk Beacon, before that he was a US Navy officer who resigned for ill health. He has a good reputation with high integrity  correct principles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoses sends Captain George's receipt for the cable which he trusts \"will put to rest our claim on Tupman  Magrath.\" It should be $354.43.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoses asks Tazewell to support the petition to Congress asking Moses \"be indemnified from loss for expenses incurred by me in the transaction of the public business.\" Asks Tazewell to remember him to Tyler and ask for his support also.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoses forgot to enclose in previous letter to Tazewell a paper showing his efforts to reduce expenses when he first came into office. Also shows that at first he didn't plan to hire John as Deputy Collector. He had to do so after Tunstall left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHaving qualified as Collector, Moses wishes to have Tunstall continue as Deputy Collector.  Asks Tunstall to inform him what he feels compensation should be and estimate last month's receipts for the office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoses informs Tunstall that because of the low salary of the Collector's office, he can't affort to pay Tunstall as Deputy Collector. To pay Tunstall $600 a year, he will abolish the position held by Allmand and add that money to Tunstall's salary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Draft in John's hand] Moses has reviewed Tunstall's letter of June 14, asking to be considered as an applicant for the job vacated by Fulgham's death. Moses cannot disregard official considerations. Wants to keep things well ordered and costs down.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBailey  Russell write to inform MMS that they have assigned their claim to M.E. Levy less the $27 received on December 14, 1819. With exception of $865.63 they paid for insurance on the John's cargo, they have no personal interest left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBowden encloses three letters of introduction to be forwarded to John Myers. One to Mr. Connor at Paris, one to Messrs. Englishes in Dublin, who are good merchants. One to Messrs. Sims of Belfast who have good connections. His brother married a sister of Sims.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParsons is pleased at the prospect of their resuming business shortly. Wishes them \"all the success the embarrassed state of our trade can give you.\" Authorizes them to sign the agreement with other creditors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSaunders has done nothing with the Molly's cargo. Will leave it in the hands of Bergiest  Uhlhorn. Is proceeding to Deep Bay on south side of St. Domingo to pick up cargo of Brazil white sugars, hides and cotton he bought from Captain Chace. Will call for orders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMarket for flour in St. Thomas is so dull that Saunders plans to put it in storage and take an advance on it. He will search to leeward for a return cargo. Will try the south shore of St. Domingo. Will write so MMS can arrange insurance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSaunders wrote earlier to say he had purchased a cargo of sugar, cotton and hides out of one of the prizes of Capt. Chace. Wants MMS to cover his notes to $2000. Sailing today to retrieve the cargo. Has written Arbuthnall about his insurance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSaunders is on his way home after a \"long and tedious search for Capt. Chace's prize which we have not had the good luck to fall in with.\" The Molly has onboard the specie advanced by Burgeist  Uhlhorn on her outward cargo. This letter sent via Captain Rowland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotice from Norfolk Borough clerk's office that Moses Myers and John Myers, as the firm of Moses Myers  Son have taken the oath of insolvent debtors on June 15, 1821, and were discharged from custody.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eStone writes from the ship Georgiana that he has sold the cargo of hides with 60,000 francs down. Will send paper to Wilson in London as directed. Regrets MMS couldn't pay the two bills for $2815 from Montevideo and trusts they managed it so his family was not turned out.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Georgiana's cargo has been landed and Stone is sorry to inform MMS that \"worms have injured the cargo to a very destructive degree.\" Only 591 hides were rated first class. Expects to remit Monday to Wilson L2000, and has the ship advertised for freight.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn  Moses inform Blow that on August 25 at the Court House of Norfolk Borough, they intend to take benefit of the Insolvent Debtors Act, being now in the custody of the jailor of Norfolk Borough upon executions of judgements on behalf of Farmers Bank.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMMS have Gibson  Co.'s letter of January 29, advising of the situation of the Fame and Captain Stone, which soon after arrived in Norfolk. After talking with Alex Gibbons, they have determined to conduct Rotterdam business through Gibson  Co. Trade is not so brisk as in the past, although large shipments of tobacco have been made. Our political situation is very unsettled and our goverment wishes to avoid war with any power.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMMS, through their trustees Lamb  Drummond, inform Camp that a deed trust has been executed conveying all estate, real personal  mixed of John  Moses. Deed contains provisions saying creditors must agree within six months and give release.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMarx has MMS's letter of June 7 advising of their intended suspension.  Marx also suspended payments as of June 10.  He was involved with Wilson and Cunningham of Norfolk.  Their bills came back notated and they are unwilling to do anything.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen Moses Myers  Son and John Myers  Co. suspended business in June 1819, Marx's responsibilities for them amounted to $23,014.22 towards payment of which he held net proceeds of 56 puncheons of rum ($5102.86).  He is still owed $17,911.36, and asks MMS for a settlement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWriting from the US Frigate Congress, Allen reports that \"your brother, Midshipman Myers has during his service on board the Congress evidenced a degree of promptitude and activity highly creditable to himself and gratifying to me.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComptroller Anderson (US Treasury Department) has received Myers' letter of April 20, enclosing the paper signed by the US Consul at Cork on the landing of John Myer  Co. property there. Under the law this is not enough, must also have the documents signed by the master and mate. John Myer  Co. has until October 12 to get the required documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarbour has taken a lively interest in Moses' application for appointment to Collector for Norfolk  Portsmouth. He has talked to the President who has friendly feelings for Moses and is disposed to give him the appointment. The problem is that money is still owed to the U.S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Captain Barrie presents his best respects to Captain Myers and is much obliged to Captain Myers kind attention in forwarding the log of the 'Scottish Fiddle' which is not quite so piquant as Captain Barrie thinks the subject would admit of.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarraud comments on the Little Belt Affair. Has letters from home through May 23rd. Has not been out much since he and John went to Kensington Gardens. He was at the House of Commons when Burdett proposed his resolution. Can't go to Paris with John.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn's letter found Barron and family in deep gloom. Mrs. Barron is very ill and Barron is apprehensive of her fate. Buller Cocke wrote from Washington but without helpful news about Barron getting a government job, as Cocke is a supporter of Jeffersonian politics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarron writes on the third day of his trial, and expects a favorable result judging from the members' disposition towards him. Rodney agrees with this. Thinks the Pernambuco Charge will be put down. Norfok should recognise Rodney for his voluntary efforts. Tell Elliott to be moderate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarron is recovering at the spa from the rigors of the court. \"If there is no confidence to be placed in man, and there is no guide for their action but sordid interest, it is of but little consequence what character a man sustains in this country.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarron returned to New York on the 26th and has read the interogatories. Showed them to Mr. Emmoth who sees them as favorable. Detests \"system of corruption in practice now.\" President can't know the low character of the sycophants he has elevated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarron received John's letter and passed it along to Rodney. Barron's friends in Washington are doing all in their power to promote his interest. His health continues to improve. He demonstrated the anchor windlass to Commodore Dale. Works late on the bench in his room.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBarron has heard that the man who now holds the job that John wants for his father is quite ill. Barron has been arranging supporters in case of vacancy. Barron visited Rodney who feels there is influence against Barron but \"the Big Man\" is friendly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarron is in Washington to seek an end to the intrigue against him. Attention in Washington is focused on who is to be the next President and not on the interests of the nation. Tell Elliott to come to Washington if he wants a ship. \"Tell him to bring his peacemakers with him.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarron's experiment on the windlass of Mr. Sparkman's ship the Delaware at New Castle went well. Maury now has the model. He is sorry to see Travers gave proceeds of sale of his canvas to Tabbs. The officers of the John Adams will tell John of Barron's health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Mr. Broghton might in answer to some infamous insinuations made here, that in all my works I never displayed any talents valuable as a Navy officer.\" 20 years ago, Broughton printed signal books that Barron drew up for the Navy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSince writing previous letter on this same date, Barron received a letter from Thomas Gatewood about debts from a deal with Brodie for lamps and lanterns for a light vessel. Barron now told all of Collector's money spoken for. Will John ask General Taylor and Dr. Barraud to help fix the problem?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Tuesday morning]  Barron wished he could have seen John before his departure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullifant conveys to John the news that Samuel has killed Richard Bowden.  Bowden and Moses Myers had an argument the evening of May 24th.  The next morning Bowden assaulted Moses in the Market.  Samuel went to Bowden's office and shot him.  Says that John should come back to Norfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSince sending his last letter by the ship Columbia with Captain Bell, Bullifant is happy to say the court has set the charge against Sam at manslaughter only.  The trial will be in October.  He thinks Sam can avoid prison only by escaping to Europe.  Moses hasn't been in to the office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClay has John's letter of May 13, along with the Herald. He has read the pieces by Senec. Considers them sophistry and Senec a drawling writer. \"This administration is invulnerable on the Colonial Question.\" Insists our produce should be taxed no higher than Canadian produce is taxed at British ports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClay received John's letter of April 7th with the newspapers. Has heard Moses \"fell victim to the furious passions which prevail at Washington.\" Newton too has lost his seat in the House. Clay sees symptoms of return of reason and decline of corrupting tendencies of our rulers. Looks forward to the day when the people will snatch back power with more unanimity than they gave it. [also separate copy of this letter in John's hand]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCohen is sorry he hasn't written sooner. Congratulates John on the termination of the political campaign. By his count of electoral votes Jackson is the President Elect. It doesn't look like Adams will get a single vote beyond the Alleghanies. Will see John in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCohen rode up to Baltimore on the Virginia. Mr. Wheeler was on board and in a hurry to join his daughter. Barron and Elliott also were passengers and gave no hint of impending duel with Decatur. In a P.S., says duel took place this a.m. Decatur is dead, Barron wounded.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCohen spoke with George Bier yesterday about John's business with Mercier. While Bier knew Mercier in Lima he never heard the name Myers. Mercier had done well financially and was going to England for an operation. Joseph LeRoy is his father in law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCohen received John's letter with circulars and communications about M.E. Levy's plan for funding an institution of Hebrew youth. He and A.H. Cohen are to represent Baltimore at a convention called for that purpose. Sees Macedonian is now in Boston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCohen has John's letter of October 26th. There are many candidates for the steam boat company agency. Cohen will see each of the directors. He doesn't know how they stand. Failures in Philadelphia of Sam Archer and Jones, Oakford  Co. The Silas Richards sailed from NYC on September 24th.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCohen feels directors of the steamboat company will have a difficult time making a choice for the agency. Lorman says the choice won't be made for some time, before which John will have the chance to see him personally. The committe is going to Norfolk, City Point and Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCohen has delivered the letters from John's last packet. Lorman and Mezick should be in Norfolk now. John should get some sense of his standing from them. John should come for a visit and see his two little nephews. David will greet him with a \"Hurra for Adams.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCohen has John's letter of the 20th with a copy of John's letter to Fergusson. He has spoken to Lyford and thinks John is entirely mistaken about his part in the matter. Lyford spoke with Howell  Son who say fault is with Baltimore Custom House not Norfolk's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCohen sends condolences to John and family \"on the late dispensation of the Almighty.  His ways are inscrutable and we must submit without murmering.\"  Says the presence of John and his sister must have been a solace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoke regrets occurence which causes John's return to America. Thanks him for agreeing to deliver machine to [Logan?]. Best to him and Mr. King. Hopes amity prevails between the US and the UK. [John notes letter received on eve of departure on the Magdalen.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[year conjectural] Colt writes that Mr. O. is very low with funds, but has consented to discount the note for Myers. He begs Myers to hand him the mortgage or assignment of the property. Suggests that Beale Spurrier should draw assignment of John's lease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColt is disappointed that John can't \"take up your note.\" He doesn't know where to borrow R  J G who are short themselves. Colt must have the mortgage John promised him. Send it to Beale Spurrier who will draw the transfer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCold has no reply from his previous note (Item 2, Folder 11, Box 2). Doesn't know what to do, must raise money. [Note in John's hand says no written answer to these notes, but sent Mr. C. the deed of conveyance of S. Etting to J. Myers with promissory note for $5130.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColt asks John to execute the enclosed assignment of his lease before two witnesses and sign the three enclosed notes totaling $5262.48 including $131.82 in interest. On payment he will return the assignment which need not be recorded.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColt writes, \"If I am not furnished today with the assignment I shall be under the necessity of putting your note into the Bank for collection.  I beg you to let me have the assignment before 3 o'clock.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Crawford returns her warmest thanks to John for the polite and friendly manner in which he has agreed to take her son. She only awaits knowing if there are any terms to be complied with before she sends her son immediately to Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Crawford sends her thanks by her son Bushrod W. Crawford for John's polite conduct respecting this son. Would Mr. Myers be so good as to advise her son as to respectable board, free from dissipated company?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDawson has John's letter of October 19th and thanks him for the enclosures. His mother's counsel wishes to defer things for a few days and has requested Dawson write for the original of Daniel Ross's letter of March 8, 1818.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDawson wrote on October 21 asking John to send the March 8, 1818 letter of Messrs. Adams  Co. to John or a copy of it. Would John send it as soon as he can? No need to put himself to the trouble of finding a private conveyance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShortly after Dawson got John's letter of October 19, Mr. Dance left Baltimore for New Orleans. His absence has puta stop to the suit. Thinks it may be better to send deed of trust to Jamaica and have bill drawn in names of trustees. Dance made an offer of compromise.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDickins just received John's letter of October 1. His opinion is that MOses may not hope to sustain his office while he is a debtor to the US. It pains him to say so. [in a PS dated October 9, Dickins says he didn't want to send the above, but felt that truth was important.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDickson hopes John's view of Sam's trial proves correct. He will be happy when he hears of success. May travel with Mr.  Mrs. R. to Baltimore or Washington so he may see John in a fortnight. Business is dull, only a few shipments to Southern Europe. Many expect an embargo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDonaldson is sure that John's family was greatly comforted by his return. John's brother's deportment in this trying time has been all that could be asked for. He is indeed possessed of a mind capable of the greatest exertions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDonaldson understands from John's last that no trial can occur until the next term. Should not then bail be allowed? Brother George is back from Lisbon. \"Our ship\" commanded by Cooper will sail for Liverpool next week. Nones can answer any other questions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDonaldson has read Moses' letter to Leamy with the good news of a favorable decision by the Superior Court at Richmond. Congratulations to your family. He hopes that Sam shows the same strength in the face of this sudden transition. Cooper went to sea on November 21.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom Sam's letter of November 25th, Donaldson hoped he would be at the Ettings in Baltimore and they could meet while Donaldson was going to Washington. Donaldson will go on in the morning. Etting has promised to let him know of Sam. Hopes that nothing has prevented his release.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eElliott says \"our friend Como. Barron\" is doing well. His wound is not serious. \"he has convinced, I believe, the world that he is not the man represented to, and previous to parting with his opponent [Decatur] both became perfectly reconciled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn his hurried departure, Emlen forgot to ask John to handle some things. Asks to have his mail sent on to Liverpool, and tell his servant that Powel will discharge any small bills. The ride was cruel, and he is nursing a cold. Describes his room at an inn as miserable.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEtting did not show John's last letter to Colt. The deal offered was too favorable to Colt in regards to the land. Disagrees with John relative to Colt's motivation. Handwriting on the deed is that of a man working for Spurrier. Colt is the director of a water company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEtting received John's letter of October 12 and forwarded the enclosures. He personally wrote to Joseph King, one of the most influential directors, who responded that he would make \"best possible use of it.\" Sends a copy of his letter to King recommending John for a job.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEtting has John's letters of November 5 and 10. King said he had shown John's letter of October 10 to other steam boat directors except Lorman and Capt. Mezick. King appears favorably impressed towards John. John Patterson will do as John asked in his letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLetter with copy of deed, \"Bought of Solomon Etting 8 lots of ground on Calvert Street, commencing at the corner of Bath Street, each fronting on Calvert Street 24 feet\", at $2400 each. Annual ground rent of $102 each payable to Baltimore Water Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGratz encloses letters from John's friends, and \"by Col. Mayo, I also send a pair of shoes for your sister.\" Will settle on a route after he sees the girls. Hopes it will suit John's arrangements. He will go to Troy this morning.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGibbons writes, \"If you can favor me with a loan of $50, you will lay me under an obligation that I hope I may have it in my power some day to requite.\" In John's handwriting at bottom of sheet: \"sent $25, formerly $10, total $35\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEtting spoke with Counsellor Kemp on the matter John brought up last Sunday evening. A person loses state citizenship after one year and can reestablish after six month, under the insolvent laws. Weather is hotter, 93 degrees today.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlenn has considered John's letter of the 11th and feels he can't obtain release under Maryland's insolvency laws as he hasn't been a resident in over 10 years. Isn't the statute of limitations in effect? Are there any judgements in effect against John in the state?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGratz writes philosophical letter recommending John \"bow with submission to the awful decrees of the omnipotent author of our existence.\" Offers details of Bowden's death. Says that Sam thought Moses was dead before he went to Bowden's counting house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Hart came to Canada with Mr. Gresham. Gives family news about her brother Isaac, her sons Alex and Benjamin. Her daughter Charlotte married Moses David, his brother Sam married her youngest, Sarah.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[photocopy]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHays has received John's letter of October 1. \"Am happy your worthy father and family are recovering their tranquility, be assured every one here sincerely sympathize with them, and pray for a favorable result. Please tender my affectionate regards.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenley has checked on the midshipman's warrant for John's brother Henry. There are some problems because of the way he was posted to the Congress. Homas says he wrote John on the subject. Henry should come to DC. Henley will do what he can.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHernandez received John's letter of January 8 only a few days ago. He does not know John's brother and had not previously known of his desire to be appointed Collector of Pensacola. Hernandez will speak with Col. Newton on the subject and try to help.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeth has John's letter of July 11th. Is disturbed by the \"enemy's conduct at Hampton. The breach between the two nations is now wide and bitter.\" Hasn't seen John's mother and sisters. Complains about management of the cavalry, writes of other army matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHeth just heard \"the general and suite\" had passed through Richmond. Hopes to see John. Heth sent a servant with \"the warhorse\" but the servant was told near Garys that Taylor was in Richmond so he returned. Will John tell him the horse will be returned?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHolder was relieved by the news from Capt. Davis that John's father was alive. The report they had at the time of John's departure was that he had been murdered. Hopes John's mind is more at rest and that he will pass on any good news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHomans has John's letter of March 12. Agrees with the hardship of Commodore Barron's case, but can do nothing. \"I have enemies from the same source.\" He can do nothing to interfere in Barron's trial. Recommends Barron ask for the location to be changed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStatement of Jamison describing a disagreement between him and Myers, and that the disagreement stemmed from mistaken impressions by Jamison. He now considers Myers to be a gentleman of strict honor and integrity. [Copy by Jas. P. Heath, who is in possession of the original]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudah wants to obtain an American Protection. Asks John to provide a certificate on plain paper that Judah served John's father for seven years in Norfolk, and send it to him at the Virginia Coffee House. If he won't help, please let him know.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudd writes that Mrs. Willet has just left, and wishes John to come to the Forrest on Sunday next, to dinner. Gives the Willet address as the Salters Builiding, Epping Forrest opposite six mile stone (Sea Bridge Road  Hackney Road).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKetland, Walker  Co. ask John if he wants his gun and pistols (per enclosed invoice) as well as sword from W. Walker  Sons delivered to Margaret Street, or to Leigh  Co. Liverpool. Invoice for double barrel gun at L18.18 and sword at L11.11.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazarus received John's letter of May 30 just as he was leaving to accompany his family into the country. appreciates motive and manner of John's communication. \"Your brother is very happy in the epoch of his travels.\" Worries about enemy action in \"your bay.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarx has just received letters by the Averick and has seen Henderson who \"shook hands with your father on the 13th on the wharf.\" Doesn't know what is detaining John and feels he should come immediately on his way home. Suggests Sam should flee to the UK.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarx can't understand why John has been gone so long from London. John has but to command and Marx will gladly help. He has letters by the Orbit to the 22nd and B. Myer has one for John's father stating all is well. Anxious because the Magdalen sails tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarx fears that Sam is still in confinement, but feels a good man will rise impervious to his misfortunes. Received John's word from the cove of Cork. Gives political and commercial news. Sent John's copying machine by the Averick (Capt. Colley). It cost L7.11.1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarx expects to hear soon of John's safe arrival. Marx was traveling in Scotland and Ireland. No business can be done safely. Good tobacco will sell. Grain crops fell short, may be some profit in Portugal. Has letter from Lee, Gracie just returned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMarx assumes that by this time Samuel's fate will be decided. Marx is \"quite the man of business\" and seldom sees even Oxford Street. Lee is in the country. Marx expects war. John thinks things will change when the Prince takes the throne, but Marx disagrees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarx has returned to Richmond. Congratulates John on the departure of the enemy. Says John was fortunate to have been selected as an aide, must have learned much. Talk of Russian mediation. John's family is in Richmond, Moses on his way there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarx received John's letter of the 12th. How are John's eye and heart? Everyone concerned about possible visit by the enemy, although none are in sight. Even Moses Myers is wary. Governor wants to call out the militia, but violently opposed by some. Has John seen Lee?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarx thanks John for his letter of March 4 and the offer of service. He Doesn't want John to leave now, believes he should wait for peace, but he knows John will go so he should take the best wishes of a friend. Gives anecdote of a New York woman who hanged herself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNothing worthy of notice has occurred since John left. Marx gave John's packet with the bills to Willing  Francis. John should set up means of communication. Marx' \"inland business\" is going well. He will get $20,000 in Boston, and is going to New York on Tuesday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMarx is glad to find John settled in. The old folks and Adeline are planning a trip North. The scarcity of money has led Marx to buy bills on London. Filling the ship Orion for Longon, no cargo for the Norfolk Packet. \"My Samuel  Charles\" should see John in Baltimore on the way to New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaury regrets John has no passport. To his knowledge customs officers can't allow his departure without one and \"there is no way of your getting a passage in the Magdalen but by a breach of regulations... which I believe are frequently evaded.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMeany asks for John's assistance in getting paperwork needed to enable Meany to gain title to some land in Lexington, Rockbridge County.  Robert Taylor was getting it but hasn't.  Meany is working against the \"Old Raccoon\" in Washington and for Henry Clay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoses sends an account of Sam Myers killing Richard Bowden. Moses advised Moses Myers to remove himself and family from Norfolk. In a PS dated Jun 4, says those who espoused cause of Bowden are now ashamed. Sam's friends were always around him. [copy of above letter with additional notes] Isaac Moses adds that they \"recovered the money on the Adeline from the underwriters.\" In second PS dated June 6, states that fresh news from Norfolk reports Sam's arraignment on May 31 has brought in a charge of manslaughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoshua Moses had been expecting John in Philadelphia for some time, but seeing he's still enroute for forwards the enclosed mail. Doesn't think the war will last much longer. A Portugese ship will sail as cartel to North Europe. Danish Charge Pedersen embarks on her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMyer Moses thanks John for his kind interest in the contemplated work. Perhaps John's brother in Richmond will help. From the prospectus it can be seen the work won't be published until after Congress adjourns. \"The ladies\" ask to be remembered to John.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSolomon received John's letter with the note in favor of Mr. Levy. It's late and Solomon just returned \"from my days work\" so hasn't had time to respond in full to John. Bank stock is good prospect, down to 110. If John can sell 500 shares at 120-122, then do so.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas John's letter of October 22. Regrets the chance of stock sale was lost. Questions how many shares and and what price can John sell. Wants to sell to be able to pay Sam. Is facing insolvency, has to support his beloved wife and six children. His friend Rachel talks of John.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoses didn't write in expectation that something would occur. Now Spencer's resolutions have been reported and Moses has been instructed to sell a lot of bank stock at $111. Expects it togo below par and not rise again. Asks standing of Baltimore firms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoses has John's letter of yesterday. Business stopped generaly for want of money. Banks stock will not sell except small lot at $108. Exchange in England will not command cash. Much depends now on the actions of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas John's kind letter by Mr. Connor. He understands why John was silent before, and is glad John is now free from the inquest. His brother says John's letter to England was put in the bag. US Bank stock at $111-112. Rachel sends her best regards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEliza feels fortunate to have heard from John twice during his passage. Billy Cowper had them up until midnight with tales of John in London. Sam is back home, but seems tired of study. Ady is courted by GW, Ben Myers  Captain Donaldson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSam explains to John how \"our court\" works as defined by Wickham. It is better than the debating society that John favors. Sam won't attend Randolph's lectures, which are delayed by the death of Randolph's wife. Tells a story of visit he, Upshur and Patterson made to Misses Wilson and the christening at Price's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas John's letters of March 24 and April 3. Congratulates him on his \"handsome appointment.\" Has been worried about Norfolk friends. Conflict at Urbana shows enemy's determination, and is worried that the proposed invasion of Canada will weaken NY defences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMoses sends letters received since John left. \"Admiral Cochrane with a large force from Bermuda threatens to visit us\" but \"he will desire to confer with Mr. Fulton first.\" Marx had a fire at his house. Chauncy is doing well, but the army out not remain at Eire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoses received John's letter of October 6 with the two affidavits. Would like to get Sam Myer's also, but might get by without it. Sale of property is postponed to November 20 under decree to protect his father's private property. His brother is unwell and confined to bed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSamuel Myers [no relation] is pleased to see John is again \"immersed in business.\" Doesn't think John's proposed trip to Europe is a good idea. Implies basis for the trip is attempt to clear up case of the Fame. Many will suffer in Turningen affair and adventures to St. Sebastian.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMyers [no relation] congratulates John on his safe arrival and thanks him for his letters from Baltimore and Norfolk as well as his attentions during his stay in England.  Myer's family and Miss Hays send regards.  Will deliver message to Mrs. Marx at the soonest opportunity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMyers' [no relation] attack of gout was slight. Is sorry his house was too small to accomodate John's mother and sister. Abram is \"a sweet fellow\" and is with them. Enemy actions at Hampton changed opinions of them, affairs look gloomy, fears disunion of the states.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMyers sees from John's letter of the 18th that Moses' mind is at ease and Sam is safe in London. His son Samuel is in Boston. Gustavus progresses well in his studies. Hopes John's friendship with them will be as steady as his with John's father. John's sisters in good health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePalmer appreciates John's wishes for success of Palmer's \"renovated establishment.\" He will be happy to attend to the interests of John and Fred. He will recommend Fred to New York merchants. Colombian securities will not sell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe details in John's letter of yesterday have relieved Parish's mind \"that your brother's rash act, being occasioned by the most honorable motive, will not make him forfeit the esteem and attachment of his friends.\" Parish agrees that John should return home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodney's response to John's letter of November 25 received at Wilmington [Delaware]. Mentions \"our friend Barron,\" banking laws and \"my friend Mr. Newton.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSenior \"labors under the greatest anxiety\" from what he has read in the papers. Thomas Wilson says that John should be back on Wednesday. Senior begs John to contact him \"in hopes that your information may prove to be better\" than that in the papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeymour writes that members of Masonic Lodge No. 1 are so pleased with John's services as Master over the past three years that they have voted him a \"Past Master Jewel.\" Committee headed by incoming Master, Brother Cohen will present the jewel tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[addressed to Myers as the Swedish Majesty's Vice Consul] Soderstrom received John's letter of October 2 announcing his safe return.  Last summer's affair was very disagreeable, but no blame attaches to John's brother.  Trusts he will soon be released from confinement.  The President - Little Belt affair won't cause war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSouthgate writes that Richard Bowden has beat John's father Moses Myers. They were parted by Vaughan and others. After, Sam went to Bowden's store and shot him. Sam attempted to flee but was caught.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Typed transcript of letter, original not in folder. Date of transcript unknown.] Southgate writes to repeat news of Bowden's beating of Moses Myers and Sam's subsequent shooting of Bowden. He adds that Sam has been remanded only for manslaughter. Southgate reports that Moses is recovered, but that John's presence in Norfolk is required.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSouthgate discusses Sam's upcoming trial and the possibility of him getting out on bail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreet reports the Mercury arrived in Lisbon from Norfolk. Her corn appears as bad as the Paulina's Will make remittance to Wilson as soon as the cargo is sold, and will see that Price does the same. Passes on details of Sam shooting Bowden that he heard from Donaldson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTabb was delayed in answering John's letter of August 1 by a bilious fever. He can't find a servant for John already trained as an ostler, that the men of the country value them more than any other kind of servant. Tabb is unhappy with the embargo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[in John B. Taylor's hand] Letter from Hydraulian Fire Company, Richmond, asking John to send by next boat a copy of constitutions of Franklin and Phoenix Fire Companies of Norfolk. Signed by Taylor, Etting Mickle and Garret B. Raymond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTaylor has John's response received this morning. Understands John will send the paper he asked for by the next boat. Taylor's committee must report by the 26th. Sends paper with article signed \"Phoenix\" [Taylor].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor sends list of officers of new Mutual Fire Company: President, James Rawling; Secretary, William Mitchel; Treasurer, Samuel Marx; 1st Foreman, John B. Taylor; 2nd Foreman, G. Raymond; 3rd Foreman, Henry Gibson; Steward, Thomas Williams. Explains working of the company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor encloses a copy of the constitution of the Hydraulian Fire Company. The conduct of Norfolk fire companies in last Thursday's fire is much talked about in Richmond. They are said to be the equal of any in the U.S. Asks how does John feel about fire deparments?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor asks for specifications on equipment used by Norfolk fire companies. Asks if Mr. Crane is in Norfolk, as he is the man who builds engine boxes. If he works for Taylor, how much should he be paid? The Independent Fire company has been inactive for ten years, and will give over their engine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor writes that \"Mr. Jameson has just mentioned to me a transaction about a note you have of his which makes it very desirous in my mind that you should return the note or give him satisfactory security without delay.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[date conjectural] Taylor writes: \"I again repeat my wish for your immediate arrangement to return Mr. Jameson his note or give him such surety as he will be satisfied with. I think I have a view of the whole ground and do not hesitate.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor regrets having to tell John of \"an unhappy occurence.\" He describes Richard Bowden's attack on Moses Myers and Sam's subsequent shooting of Bowden. Sam was apprehended and will be tried on Saturday. John should return home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor asks John to buy a copy of Wheaton's Report on Supreme Court cases and send it via first available steam boat. He is particularly anxious to get the fourth volume as it comes from the press. Let him know the cost.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTennant sends a bill for silk stocks, suspenders and linen collars to John. Tennant forgot the last items when John paid earlier. John will please leave the money with the barkeeper and Tennant's boy will call for the two dollars on Monday morning.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn response to John's letter of April 27, Tingey visited President Adams at the Presidential Mansion. Adams was busy with the Secretary of the Treasury, so Tingey spoke with the President's private secretary, the president's son, John Adams. The appointment of Moses Myers is not yet made, and he will visit again.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTurner received John's letters of July 9 and 10. Encloses check for John's account. He can't find any errors in General Taylor's account which he will hold on to until John sends another set. Turner should have been furnished muster and pay rolls of the General Staff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen Tuttle last wrote from Puerto Rico, he didn't expect to bother John again, but Poinsett has desired to go to Tampico. The Mexicans are no better off having forced the Spanish out. Their \"Creole emperor\" makes enormous exactions to support the army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVoorhees is leaving the Congress for a short period. He wants John to know that his brother's (Henry) service on the last cruise to China was highly useful. His conduct was exemplary, and gave high proof of his ability. He is \"a valuable young officer.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Crawford of Prince Georges County, Maryland who is the sister of Washington's wife, has a 17 year old son (Bushrod Crawford) now at college whom she would like to place in John's counting house.  He is amiable, of sedate habits and good talents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington sends John a copy of John's letter \"in relation to the objections you supposed would be made to the appointment of your father as Collector of Norfolk.\" Also sends a list of the letters received at Treasury supporting Moses. The President may have more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWatkins disagrees with the advice John was given about the election. Adams will have every district in Maryland except perhaps Baltimore County. John's paper received by the Secretary of the Treasury and passed to the President. Watkins tells John, \"Tell Newton he's a sorry fellow!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWatkins has only a moment to write as he has been \"closely occupied in official duties.\" He thinks John may be satisfied with \"the subject you have so much at heart. Say nothing about it to anybody, and I think, your wishes will be accomplished.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWelles has delayed answering John's letter of June 26th, awaiting some information \"on which my determination of going to France depended.\" Now plans to leave next week and will proceed immediately to Paris. He hopes John will be able to go at that time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFletcher Wilson returns the letter John sent for his uncle's perusal. His uncle [Thomas Wilson] just returned from Brighton and was much gratified by the account the letter contained. Unfortunate that it takes John away from England, wishes him a good voyage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilson has John's sword and fowling piece, which he will send on at first chance. He will have to take them out of their cases as they are prohibited export articles. Hopes John will have reached Norfolk safely by the time this arrives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilson has given John's sword and fowling piece to Capt. Thompson of the Cato for delivery.  Had to take them out of their cases and hopes they arrive undamaged.  Sent newspapers by the Averick (Colley) from Liverpool and the Pocahontas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWirt thanks John for his letter of May 22 with Mr. Noah's pamplet. Wirt is impressed by Mr. Noah's liberal thinking, and discusses futher the situation of the Jewish people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWirt received John letter of December 19 \"and immediately applied to Mr. Adams for the letters in support of your name for the Florida commission according to your request.\" Moses can file a crossclaim if Alicant's consul files. Wirt has no information on the \"Cochrane affair.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn their letter of March 8, 1818, Adams, Robertson  Co. showed a balance due John Myers  Co. of L47.6.2 Jamaican currency to be paid by Thomas Dance. Since John never received settlement, he has drawn today on them in that amount in favor of Frederick Dawson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter Drummond  Lamb were appointed as trustees by creditors of Moses Myers  Sons in October 1819, John was requested to assist them. After ten year he must resign his agency due to relations between Moses and Drummond. Gives account of monies collected for the estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn received first account of \"unpleasant occurence of my Dear Sam.\" The affair is lamentable but justified. Hopes Sam shows fortitude in confinement. John is trying to get passage back to the US. Asks Moses to \"keep my approach unknow.\" Sam stands pardoned before God.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn left New York this morning with Gray. Saw Solomon Moses and the Gratz's who are afflicted by the death of old Mr. Gratz. Left the Moses family in New York nearly as bad from Sally's sickness. Expects to get news from Joseph Marx here or in Baltimore. P.S. to Adeline.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[addressed c/o Littleton Tazewell, Williamsburg, Virginia] John had promised to write Sam fully upon his return but his thumb is troublesome. Asks if Sam will be studying mathematics? John is trying to find a math tutor for himself but can't find a capable one in town. He feels envious of the advantage Sam is taking of the embargo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[addressed c/o Littleton Tazewell] Enclosed is a receipt for two kegs of Dutch herrings, one each for the Bishop and Mrs. Tazewell. The Thespians have performed once. John is in charge of the committee to distribute food. Has not accepted appointment as a Brigade Inspector, but all call him Major.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSam's letter to John caused him to spend much time with the dictionary. Sam is lucky to be in school. It is too late for Myer, but Fred shall have every advantage. McQuire is Fred's tutor. William Nivison gave John letters relating to Nivison's duel. The dispute was foolish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoses is going to Williamsburg. John thinks Sam is wrong in his suspicions about Bassett in his letter of the 19th. John is on friendly terms with him. \"Papa will however set this to right.\" If Sam stays on in Williamsburg after the examination John will write to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn has sent the chest by the schooner Union. Sam needs to retrieve it as soon as she arrives. \"Tell Myer the boat Petersburg now runs and as there is no Stephen on board, he better look after his betters himself every Wednesday.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMyer's letter contained one from \"the Senior\" at Albany. Nothing further from Montreal. John didn't have time to speak to Higgens about the Sarah Ann which is involved in a law suit. Augusta sends a bundle for Louisa. There is much talk against Henop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn will ask General Taylor at the first opportunity, but doesn't think Taylor can be in Richmond in November. He will argue Florida claims case in DC then. Attached are a letter and account from Higgins which deal with the ship owned by Phillips  Magrath of Fredericksburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn notes what Sam said in his last about Fredericksburg. \"I have no confidence in Phillips. He will sell the vessel, but not pay. He wishes to get the false papers out of view.\" John will see \"the General\" today about the insurance case. Sam's bedding was damaged.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn wrote Sam on December 22 by Capron, who with Herron, Moran, Stephen Harris \"and a host\" went up to try for contracts. Wants Sam to find out who gets the contract for the grocery. If they're not from Norfolk, perhaps MMSons can get the agency.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[date approximate] John has Sam's letters of December 23 and 24th. The jury found in Myer's favor, but Leigh  Copeland are trying to set it aside. Something is up with the US Bank here. Wheeler is unfit as a teller. Crawford of Philadelphia may replace him. Ask Etting why not Moses?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[Possibly 1823] John warns Sam that \"You must calculate that in any new country and almost any other, efforts will be made to keep you down. The great art is to rise without letting others envy it.\" Says \"The General\" is looking at the papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[probably 1823/24] John notes Sam's remarks on New Orleans. John has been fixed on the place for 3 years. He was packed to go in 1821 when Abram's death stopped him. Then he had to help Fred, and family commitments kept him in Norfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn sends his respects to Miss Pennock. Felt it was \"an agency of his tutelary angel to afford him the gratification of delivering [the enclosed] in person this morning.\" But weather has \"barbarously\" interfered. He is sorry to leave town without telling her, but it was necesary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn writes, \"Being now in custody under an execution of the suit of William King whose attorney you are, be pleased to take notice that I shall this day proceed to take the oath of insolvency, today at Borough Court House between 10 am and 3 pm.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs Moses Myers has been replaced by Whittle as Collector, John wants to transfer government property and duty bonds.  Although they are responsible only to the 28th, Moses and John will pay through the 30th, if Whittle allows them money due to bonds to that date.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlba (President of Board of Aldermen and Mayor) realizes that Sam (city Alderman) is busy with \"your near departure\" but asks Sam to preside at daily Board meetings. Sam had so much to do with setting it up, it would be another source of \"our gratitude.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCatlett received Sam's letter of December 26 and spoke with Dickens (acting secretary) about it. He will bring it up with Mr. Crawford when he is well. Catlett saw Crawford yesterday, but thought it best not to trouble him given his present state of health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCohen has Sam's letters of July 13 and August 16 with the whole and half tickets in the University Lottery. D. Chester had bought them by note when Sam sent him cash to do so. Chester returning from Havanna so Cohen can ask him about it. Will get note back.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCohen has Sam's letter of July 30. Had been planning to see Sam in Richmond, but press of business has prevented it. Thanks Sam for his help \"relative to Southgate claim.\" Sam had asked for a loan, Cohen will arrange it while in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn his return yesterday, Cohen found Sam's letter of August 24. He is of the same opinion on the buildings as before, but will put up $500. He supposes Sam has closed on the lot of ground. Let him know when Sam signs the contracts so he can arrange payment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCohen has Sam's letter of September 1 mentioning purchase of four lots from Mr. Brand at $291.60. Cohen encloses remittance for him. Also a draft on Cohen  Brothers, Richmond for $208.40.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCohen has Sam's letter of September 11. Sends draft at sight on Cohen  Brothers, Richmond in Sam's favor for $500 \"which place to my credit. Shall make you additional remittance of $500 on the 23rd.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCohen thanks Sam for his congratulatory letter which arrived \"previous to the occasion that produced it.\" [Cohen's marriage to Augusta.] Wants Sam and his wife to join them for a visit. Cohen's mother is still with them in their new home, but leaves soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDornton has been informed that Mr. Thomas Ru... [page torn] late of Baltimore lives with Sam's father. Sam would oblige Dornton by giving the enclosed to him. If he is not in Norfolk, please sent it back by return mail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrummond sends Mr. John Sewell's acceptance with full favor of Richard Bowden. Will Sam please present it for payment. If he can't get the money, please secure the debt with a bond. There are other acceptances to be collected if Sam is interested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEtting is sorry he didn't see Sam. \"I heard of your walk to the turnpike gate.\" He has letters from Sam's father and John. All are well. John's coat will be sent to Norfolk, as soon as it is received. \"I look for your father in all next week.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGatewood is back from visiting Williamsburg. \"Your brother's Juniors\" much divided on the subject of volunteering. Six month term from last year is up. The attempt to do duty \"when Maurice returns\" will be made. John supports measure that McConnico is opposed to.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Irvin  Co. send Sam a check on the Virginia Branch Bank for $400. Impossible to get bank note or draft below par. Banks won't give check on Richmond at par. Is glad Sam is satisfied with their sales of his tobacco. Flour at 6.25 - 6.50 in demand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnson received Sam's letter of November 24 indicating his desire to obtain government department employment. Praises Sam on his qualifications; scientific and liberal education, knowledge of several modern languages, experience as lawyer and merchant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLevy is delighted to have met Sam who shares his views on \"the general condition of our poor degraded people.\" For 15 years he has thought only of the regeneration of the Jews. He met Miss Gratz in Philadelphia, was much impressed by her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLevy thinks of Sam as more than a friend. Sam is the only one to understand his passion about improving the lot of Jews. They have pledged to work to bring it about. Dined with Russell on Sunday whose wife talked of Sam. Don't write to Dietz on \"our subject.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLevy has just arrived from Washington, D.C. on his way to York. Heard from Homans that there is a \"combination\" working to get Levy thrown out of the Navy. Homans is still his friend but must remain in the dark. Has just learned from Homans that court will cashier him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyon Received Sam's letter with claim against Earthman who resides near Winchester in Mississippi. Lyon passed on the claim to A.G. Ruffin, who sent it to Mr. Dickson, attorney at Winchester. Major Ruffin says Earthman is someone who is hard to get money from.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarfarland commenced suit last fall against Birtchitt  Baptist for Sam. The case will probably be called in the next term. He presented account to Baptist \"who disputed the whole of it.\" Needs Sam's reply to that to prepare for court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMackay informs Sam that the Schooner Sarah Ann has arrived at Fredericksburg and that Capt. Samuel Philips will sell a portion of the cargo to pay Moses Myers' claim on the vessel, \"so he says.\" If Capt. P. refuses to settle the whole claim, can proceed against him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMarx writes \"as a Jew and the father of a numerous family\" to give his views on Sam's proposal to set up a Jewish settlement.  Marx feels this the wrong approach.  Reviews status of Jews in America.  Feels this settlement will increase intoleration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Family letter addressed to Sam but meant for Louisa.] Joseph Marx, his wife and daughter Caroline all write notes congratulating Louisa on the birth of her daughter. \"It will give the boys a new plaything.\" The baby came early.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMarx has been away \"up the country\" so just received Sam's letter of August 25 with news of disease in Pensacola. Is relieved that Louisa and the children are safely removed from town. Not suprised that the doctors don't know what it is. Richmond has suffered from a long hot spell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter worrying about everyone's health, Marx was relieved by Louisa's letter of November 10. The weather had been warm in Richmond but there was snow this morning. He fears the goods Myer sent to Pensacola were pillaged when the schooner was taken by pirates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarx is much relieved after receiving B. Myers' announcement of the arrival of the Caravan after passage of 37 days. Hopes it wasn't too rough. Assumes they will go to Norfolk on the Thursday boat and will be in Richmond the week after that. Has no letters from them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarx has Sam's letter of December 11, with enclosure for Douthat and draft at sight on M.M. Robinson for $113.84 which is paid. Marx sends William Nekervis a cashier check No. 854 on Farmers Branch Bank, Norfolk for $113.84. Auctioneer's commission is to be deducted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMason is writing for a friend who is interested in the flock of merino sheep now in Richmond. Wants to know about the health, ratio of ewes to rams, and price. How much for 10 ewes and a ram? Mason writing at the bar in a noisy public tavern. Wants to see Sam soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMordecai has closed out the sale of Sam's 12 barrels of oranges, net proceeds total $212.50, which when received will be subject to Sam's order. Account lists sales to Robert Hemminds, John Leslie, Murphy  Blackburn, Walter Potter, Oakley Philpotts and Hembry Gallego.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarx reports that the 38 barrels of oranges are received. He credits Sam with $93.33 (half amount of invoice). Due to advanced state of season and amount of lemons available, limes don't sell well. Sold two barrels @$5. Oranges sold @$76.50.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMordecai surprised and pleased that Sam has given up the counting room for the library. Has searched every bookstore in town for Cavallo's lectures. Will Adams' lectures on the same subjects do? When is the second class of William and Mary lottery to be drawn?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorfit was surprised to learn that Sam had gone to Baltimore. Can Sam get the original deed from Levin Stewart and forward it? Mr. Nones came up on the last boat. Wants to talk to Sam about his plans. Many men from Norfolk here: Mason, Archer, Loyall, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdeline is unhappy with Sam's criticism of her last letter. \"Norfolk is perfectly dull both in mercantile and fashionable worlds.\" Adeline hasn't been to a party since Sam left. Mama is better, Georgiana is as lovely as ever. Both Miss Newtons have married.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSam's letter to John reminded Adeline of her neglect in not writing earlier to Sam. She is put off by Sam's lack of compassion toward \"us poor illiterate beings.\" Papa is going up for commencement day. Miss Pennock and MIss King are in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[copy of letter to Sam from Moses Myers, with a note written to Sam by Adeline]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[possibly 1808/1809] Augusta would have written Sam earlier \"but was afraid to make the attempt now you are so learned.\" IF Sam does write \"pray send a professor of Phraseology with it for Mr. Davis does not learn us them hard words.\" Will be glad to see Sam soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElizabeth is glad to have Sam's letter, but is surprised by the lack of account of \"the young lady.\" Has Sam become so much of a student \"as to be neglectful of the attention you formerly thought so necessary to the ladies?\" Sends some socks, and looks forward to his oration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSays that Papa will be there shortly with Mr. Almond. Mama has given up her trip northward this summer, but Papa seems still determined to have his trip.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrederick hopes Sam is well, says this is his first attempt at letter writing.  All the children had a tea party last evening.  Excuse the shortness of the letter as \"the packet is now agoing.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoah received Sam's letter of February 13 upon his return from Albany.  It \"touched a chord and broached a subject which for seven years has engrossed my attention.\" [Setting up a Jewish community.]  Noah strongly favors this plan as a way to secure blessing of the United States for Jews.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePreston transmits Sam's letter of July 10. Preston does not recommend people for appointments if he isn't personally aware of their fitness. \"Your father's kindness to me has laid me under an obligation that I shall always remember with gratitude.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStainback received Sam's letter of November 18 with an order on Richard Drummond for $579.06 and authority to draw on William Clark for $210.66. This is in payment of a deed dated September 20 1819, total $789.72. Money is very scarce and this remittance is of great service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreet philosophizes about how to write a letter, also tells Sam that the book he asked for cannot be bought in Norfolk, but Bonsal assures him it will be available soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreet has Sam's letter of April 13 saying that he got Cavalho's book. Other books can be had with the exception of Rutherford's Natural Institutes. Bonsal says he has written to Philadelphia for it. The ship Mares (Capt. Roach) arrived yesterday. Pennock is to marry Mrs. Reynolds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreet will get the book from Richmond. It is not available in Norfolk. R. Gilmore, Jr. and a lady visited on return from Charleston. Thomas Broughton who lives with Mackinder and White married Miss Bell, a milliner in Church St. A French privateer is in New Castle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreet presumes Sam is busy studying and preparing for \"the ordeal.\" Moses Myers plans to meet Samuel Myers of Richmond and Joseph Marx in Williamsburg. The races started yesterday at the new course between the bridges. Street dislikes discussing politics but will do so.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreet would have responded to Sam's letter from Philadelphia but didn't know where to write. There are fifteen vessels on hand and business is busy. The tickets came safe,and he wishes Sam well with his studies. The family was to have gone onboard the General Colburn, but weather prevents it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTazewell gives Sam the testimonial he asked for as part of his search for a government position.  He feels Sam has profited well from the great expense Moses has put into his education.  Tazewell praises Sam's knowledge of commerce, law, French, and Spanish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[date from postmark, first page missing] Timberlake writes that it was a dull Christmas, but things are now better. There were three parties and a ball last week. The Richmond belles are arriving. Sam's brother is \"much smitten with Miss Conyers, a sweet looking girl.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTucker informs Sam of his safe arrival in New York after a passage of 23 days from Jamaica. Sends accounts and invoices of sale there. Is sorry it was such a bad market, but the fish was inferior. Tucker hopes that sales of logwood in New York will prevent loss.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTownes received Sam's letter of March 27 and feels Sam misunderstood his last letter. Townes had no intention of wounding Sam's feelings. Townes is in the same position himself, surrounded by creditors, none of whom offer as good a deal as Townes does to Sam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpshur starts letter with lengthy debate about whether starting off correspondence with an apology for neglect is propitious or not. Says he hasn't once violated the resolution he made last summer. He thinks an enterprising young man could rise fast in the Baltimore bar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpshur just received Sam's letter of the 18th and wants to respond quickly to give Sam a lesson in punctuality. Asks Sam why he has given up the idea of visiting Europe. Says Sam must not be too quick to enter public life. Writes of what's needed to be a successful public man.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite thanks Sam for his attention to White's request. Says that he will make an arrangement in NY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZuntz describes the plan of Robinson which is similar to the one Sam favors for Jews in the United States. Robinson was held for a long time in a Spanish prison. He says Rothschild of London and Cardoza of Gilbraltar will help. Noah is a good man but too ambitious.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJessup writes a letter of introduction for Sam Myers to Andrew Jackson, Governor of the Floridas, Pensacola. Says that Sam is \"an intelligent and polished gentleman\" and that he intends to settle in Pensacola and practice law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStevenson writes to Secretary of the Treasury Crawford to recommend Sam Myers for a position in the Treasury department. Says Myers is well qualified for any position requiring talent, industry and integrity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFragment of letter from unknown person, asking for books to be retrieved from the courthouse and Mr. Glenn's office. Letter is with envelope addressed to Samuel Myers in Norfolk, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSam asks Cohen to lend him $1500 - $2000 in order to \"purchase a small spot in the neighborhood of this city, about ten acres, and to put upon it some small improvements, implements, stock, etc, for the residence of my family.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSam renews request for a loan. He has located one 200 yards northwest of the corporation line between the Richmond and Westham's turnpikes. It is close to Bellville (country seat of Mayo's) nd Columbia (Mrs. Haxalls). Describes the property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe property Sam described in his last letter was bought by the tenant, Cotton the bookseller. Sam has decided to build a house instead. He is negotiating for a four acre lot in the town of Sydney near Cotton's. The whole thing should come to $2500.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSam asks for an appointment with Secretary Crawford. Needs a job to support his wife and three children. Sam met Crawford years ago \"in a foreign and distant country and was permitted on one occasion to offer you my services.\" Also served the government in Florida.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSam discusses shipments of beef, pork and flour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote from Samuel Myers at bottom of copy of letter from Mackay, both on reverse of letter from Samuel Myers to Captain Samuel Phillips, Fredericksburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSam tells of conspiracy of Steele and Scott \"aiming at nothing short of my perdition.\" Encloses clipping of \"Civis\" article. Poverty of Pensacola is unspeakable and he plans to move to Mobile or New Orleans. Wants to bring family to Richmond for the summer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSam felt he should write a letter strictly to his mother, rather than always passing news through others. He wrote to \"Aunt Hart of Canada.\" Asks who is aunt named Judah who he met here with her daughter. Says she is most odd. He spends his time reading, and expects John tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSam has Fred's letter of the 24th with the account of staves. Sam is sure of Fred's discretion but should let it rest. \"Louisa desires her regards to you as well as our little Moses. He dined out for the first time on Sunday. Best to my old fellow laborer Woodland.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSam gives Fred instructions on how to handle legal matters. Advises Fred not to call at the clerk's office too often, it \"will look ill and be useless.\" Says to use caution with Levy, and give enclosed item to Cohen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSam is to go to Washington tomorrow, will be there two to three weeks. Pass that on to the Cohens Don't bother further with the Clerk's office. Asks what is Levy up to? Myers and Woodland have some of Sam's wine. Sam tells them to sell it, and please forward any mail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSam came to Baltimore yesterday, returns to Washington tomorrow. Levy gave him three letters from Fred. Sam will return home last of the week via Richmond. He expects nothing to be done with Missouri. He is at Cohen's. There is a new baby in Sam's family, it was a worrisome birth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[possible date February 28 1821] Sam received Fred's letter of the 26th. Will ride over to Alexandria in the morning to talk with Mason about the law suit. Tell John and Pa there is reasonable chance for the bankrupt bill to pass. There is a minority very obstinately against it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSam went over to Alexandria to see Mason on Fred's business. Woodland's deposition should be enough in the Fowles matter next court term in May. Did M and Woodland sell his wine? Tell John and Pa that the bankrupt bill was tabled. Expects it to pass tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSam received Fred's letter of March 2 by John. Bankrupt bill has not passed and little prospect that it will. Advises Fred not to commit himself with Fowles. Sam is leaving for Richmond via Fredericksburg, should arrive Monday night barring casualties and detentions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSam doesn't expect to leave Richmond until the 15th, maybe the 20th. Please send four chests and bedding bundle on to Pensacola in a good vessel. Sam has a response from Archy Taylor, but has to write again. Send the secretary desk up to Louisa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSam and his family are now completely settled. Sam made his debut in court last week in a land case, and got a good fee and reputation. What did Henry mean when he wrote he was to be examined next October? Request that Fred send a small supply of necessaries for domestic use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSam just received Fred's letter of August 12 with the news of Henry's death. Fever in Pensacola is the most malignant Sam has seen. Among the dead are District Attorney Harrison, Capt. Johnson, Connor, Dr. Bronough, Navy Agent Sims, a judge, the sheriff, and the brother of Navy Secretary Crowninshield.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommercial conditions are bad, cotton prices too low to support its cultivation. Pensacola is in a very depressed condition. The country around the Apalachicola will rise in importance. Merchants in Pensacola are all going to ruin, and the population declines daily.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks Fred to check with the Bank of Virginia and Farmers Bank Norfolk branches to see if they list Sam as a debtor. Captain Crawford of the Shamrock has engaged with Sam to load in early July a freight for Leith. Palmer and Caskie are both trying to steal Crawford away.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAllen is sending by this boat the tobacco Fred asked for. Thanks him for the information on the drafts. Captain Crawford will not accept the freight. Caskie offered 40, but Crawford says nothing. Asks Fred to send a note for $1000 and he will send the title papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSam asks John to get his discharge from his militia company. Mcconico promised it on Maurice's return. He doesn't mind serving but not under officers he despises. Hopes John will visit this year, asks for Adeline's letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSam has vowed to write to John every Sunday. Writes of con game run by Celestino Bruguera in Richmond. He claimed he was a deputy of the Spanish government but wasn't. Sam felt the high society of the town deserved the ridicule that followed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSams feels that Captain Hudson is quite a gentleman. Supposes the Georgiana is at St. Ubes. Her salt should pay good freight. He has remitted L2000 to Thomas Wilson. There is no change in the Lisbon market, but expects an upturn. Told Salter he would be paid in Boston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFinding it impossible to sell now, Sam plans to put produce in storage and go to England. Gives opinion of Brown (\"very active man\") and Reid (\"nothing\"). MMS well known in Lisbon and justly esteemed. Notes fates of Meade, Hackley, Lynch, and Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoth the Indian Chief and the Georgiana have sailed from St. Ubes for Wilmington. Is sorry to hear of losses to blockading squadron in the Chesapeake. Sam waited for a rise in market from shortages. Thinks of going to England after his produce sells.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSam still unable to get off, but maybe tomorrow. When John writes BR don't overuse Sam's name. He wants to correspond with Dohrman instead. There was a battle at Leipzig on the Elbe. The French won despite loss of 10,000 men. The French are in Dresden on the 8th.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSam has a copy of the President's message on prohibiting exports in some ships. Thinks when this becomes law, the Lisbon market will rise. Norfolk blockade will keep MMS out of it. Read of capture of Stone. Sam is determined to go to England in 3-4 weeks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSam is disappointed in the Lisbon market. Failure of the bill to be passed means market will be still more glutted. Another 60-90,000 barrels in the last two weeks. Writes of the Napoleonic War and allied jealousies. Hutchinson appointed consul in Lisbon although very young.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNothing pleasant to write of Lisbon business. Aurora's cargo has sold, and that of the Mechanic also, but buyer backed out \"like a genuine Portugese\" on market decline. Sam has traveled throughout the UK. Now in lodgings in the Adelphi. Thinking of going to Holland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[copy, written on letter to Moses Myers] Sam announces he has just arrived in Lisbon on the Georgiana as representative of MMS. Expects to stay at least the rest of the winter. Asks Wilson to provide him with information on London markets and the true cause of the end of licenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[copy, written on letter to Moses Myers] Sam informs Wilson that he plans \"to settle herabouts for the purpose of transacting commission business. Asks if Wilson is able to provide him with credit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[copy, written on letter from Samuel to Moses Myers] Wilson has Sam's recent letters, with remittance of L5000.  Notes Sam's intention to settle in Lisbon.  Hopes he can be of service.  Has not yet received letter from MMS with their wishes concerning credit, can't give Sam an answer until he does.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[copy, written on letter to Moses Myers] Sam has Wilson's letter of January 12.  Sends additional L2600 on account of MMS.  Sorry they were late in sending letter of introduction about Sam.  Sorry to trouble Wilson abuot credit and asks the matter \"be permitted to sleep.\"  Gives news of the war's progress in the US.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSam's efforts to dispose fo the brig Aurora were unsuccessful. Has sent her to St. Ubes to take on salt for NC. Please pass this to Dykes  Co. What should he do about the Georgiana? Gives account of her cargo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSam still has nothing from MMS. Has decided to send the Georgiana to St. Ubes for salt. She will be detained about a month. The price of salt is below 15 cents/bushel. Lisbon market is down due to number of arrivals. He will store the Mechanic's corn and dispatch her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSending this by Mr. McLaine, late mate of the Georgiana, who must go home due to his father's death. Sam has advanced him $150. The Georgiana sails tomorrow for St. Ubes. Discusses trading possibilities. Dohrman left with the French. [plus typed transcript]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSam confirms information in letters to Thos. Wilson. \"Nothing new, Mr. McLaine will go today and the Georgiana will also get out. We have had surveys and all necessary papers for the underwriters to recover her damage here.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSam writes that Capt. Hudson of the ship William  Henry has just delivered his letters. He has had an extremely boisterous passage and was obliged to throw a small part of his cargo overboard. He fears some of the corn is damaged.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSam's last letter from St. Ubes said the Georgiana would leave shortly, now set for 3-4 days. Aurora will leave in about a week. Will clear for NY but will go to Charleston or Wilmington, NC. Gives news of England. Wants to send ship to the Baltic, would yield 200%.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSam finally sold the Mechanic's corn.  Says things will get worse in Lisbon. There is at least 280,000 barrels of old flour there, more coming daily.  He has heard that the river at Norfok has been blocked by hulks.  What is Moses' individual situation?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSam's last was 15th of May advising of sale of Mechanic's corn. Has since tried to sell flour but that's not possible. Plans to keep it in storage until fall. Will go to England. Says,\"my brother, the Duke, Major, Aide de Camp, etc.\" seems busy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSays since he left London in July has had no opportunity to either write or receive letters. Has just returned from Scotland and expect to get his letters tomorrow. Plans to be in London in a month.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSam got the letter from Treasury for Scott with his appointment as Collector. Sam thinks both New Orleans and Mobile hold promise for enterprise. He perfers the latter. Tell Pa that Rickets would do for Danish Vice Consul in Pensacola.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSam writes that he is about to retire from Richmond to return to pursue studies at home in Norfolk, and expresses gratitude for assistance he received from the Law Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 copies] Letter discussing shipping business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCohen, a nephew of Myer Myers, asks to be given the dueling pistols that Myer possesses. These pistols are the ones used in the duel between James Barron and Stephen Decatur. Myer responds at the bottom of the letter that they are family heirlooms and must stay at the homestead, to be passed down to future heirs. [also in folder is modern magazine clipping, undated, of picture of these pistols in their case.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarris writes about sale of property and Myer's loan to him of money.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[no year] Note accompanying a gift of slippers, a thank you present for her visit to Norfolk the previous spring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter includes copy of Danish Supreme Court judgment of July 29, 1820.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSissie (unknown last name) writes with birthday greetings, talks of preparing Kate's trousseau.  Sissie is low on funds so she can't send a gift and may have to cancel her trip, hopes she will be welcome in Kate's new home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEtting says that Kate should use her own discretion in saving or destroying all or some of her mother's letters, and hopes Kate is feeling better.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters from Caroline M. Barton, grandmother, to Kate M. Baldwin. One letter from Cary M. Barton (mother) to Kate Baldwin, undated. Letters include discussion of family members and travel plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from unknown woman in Philadelphia to Cary M. Barton. Mentions Miss Ida Mason and Evy Barton, discusses housekeeping and recommends the essay \"Nature and Human Nature.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLetters to various family members, parents, sister, children. Some letters are unaddressed, recipient unknown. Also letters to Frank M. Etting, with a note from Etting asking that on his death, the letters should be returned to Cary's \"beloved cousin, unexamined\" since he cannot destroy them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter to Henrietta Marx from Joseph Marx (1801), two letters in French to Henrietta Marx.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters in French.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter to Samuel Marx, in French, dated September 28, 1813. Letters to friend, Rachel Mordecai dated 1812 - 1816. These discuss philosophy, world politics including the War of 1812, family matters (including the Myers family) and literature. Diary of Henrietta Marx, November 6, 1817 - June 5, 1818, with photocopy. Philosophical writings, also descriptions of her illnesses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Joseph Marx, Richmond, Virginia to Caroline (Mrs. Richard W.) Barton, Winchester, Virginia, November 3, 1839. Letter also has notes to Louisa, sister of Caroline. Letter from Samuel Marx to his father, Joseph Marx, September 9, 1837. Written on blank side of letter from Emma Marx to Judith Myers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJoke letter describing \"tea cream\" and \"coffee cream\" also recipe for both.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn is underway for England. Myers is assisting his father in the business, Southgate and Davies are expected in town. Mrs. Myers' nephew is visiting, the Richardsons are having domestic problems. Co. Mayo has satisfied his creditors. Mr. Owen received the boots from Moses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdeline attended a clarinet recital, Eliza Smith is ill. Parson Grigsby passed away. French Decrees have been removed so that John will be able to visit that country. The Davies and Sam returned to Norfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdeline has a new harp instructor and asks John to buy her a harp. She thanks John for the gifts. Mr. Sommervel is in town to claim his estate. Miss Mayo is seeking new conquests.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters from A. Stuart Baldwin (cousin), 1881 - 1888; to Moses Myers II, 1864 - 1879; to Julia G. Barton Myers, 1882 - 1883. Not all letters are itemized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill pay Barton a visit if he can get a leave of absence.  He's in the middle of the \"Final Estimate,\" after this he'll either be sent out west or will remain in Virginia to attend to the laying of the track.  His best to Kate, asks why doesn't she write to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuart discusses his financial situation with Barton and doubts if he has enough set aside to see him through ministerial studies. Stuart is also concerned because he doesn't remember his Greek and Latin and doesn't know which denomination to follow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuart has abandoned his idea of studying for the ministry. He and Mattie are living apart, it is very difficult, especially now that she is pregnant. Kate is also pregnant. Barton is working on the G.M.C.A. building. Robbie is living with Barton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongratulates Kate on her pregnancy. Asks to borrow $100 for his upcoming move to Kansas, they expect to leave any day now. Mattie and Robbie are well. Thanks to Cousin L for her sweet letter. Love and kisses to the little Baldwin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks Barton for the $100 loan. Wants to repay it within three months. REfers to his ongoing discussion with Barton concerning Stuart's desire to study for the ministry. Mattie sends her love.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuart complains that his letters and telegrams are constantly delayed and missent. He asks Barton for more information on the position he mentioned in his telegram. Stuart misses Mattie, they've been apart for 2 months.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses a check for $85.96 from Uncle Joseph to repay a debt to Barton. Stuart is finding it hard to get by on a salary of $125 a month. A note for Willie Myers is enclosed. The family is well, the baby is teething. He'll send a photo of her to Barton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks if Barton received the check Stuart sent several weeks ago, enclosed is another check for $17.54. Why don't the boys write to Stuart? He received Willie M.'s letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the sale of Mountain View and large gifts made by Capt. Clark. Agrees that Mack's guardianship should be changed. Stuart asks Barton to hold a $660 bond for him. Mattie has been ill. Stuart is considering a position in Kentucky.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuart asks to defer loan repayment until spring. Hopes Myers' railroad is proceeding well. Inquires about Myer's election as mayor. Discusses selling Mountain View Farm and suggests Capt. Clark should represent him in the sale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuart asks if Barton can cash a bond for him.  He was relieved by his former employer and is still owed $200 in back pay.  He has taken a new position with the Louisville and Nashville Railroad.  Mattie thanks Kate for the letter, she'll write back soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuart thanks Barton for the check and the letter of introduction. He finally received the money owed to him by his former employer. Stuart is pleased with his new position even though the pay is low and promotion slow because it is a permanent one.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuart has just heard from Will that they have lost everything because of Capt. Clark's failure. Stuart worries about the security of his bond. Capt. C. gave large cash gifts to his children, could these be attached if sent after Capt. C. was insolvent?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs sorry to hear of his mother's poor health. Discusses family's summer travel plans. Suggests his mother might benefit from the sulphur and iron springs close to Blacksburg, she could board with Mrs. Preston for about $20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarton was sick during the trip to Harper's Ferry. Lina and Georgy are also ill. They all expect to go to Uncle Jo's today. Grandma and Uncle Willie are to arrive in Uncle Willie's mule cart. Barton has a headache.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters from Joseph Marx, Micharl Lazarus, Samuel Mordecai.  Letters to Moses Myers, Myer Myers, and Samuel Myers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarx recieved a letter from Mr. Douthat for Fred and Mr. Drummond. Marx also received a letter from his son with bond which Marx now sends to Fred. Says \"Your brother Myer will give you the news stirring here. Business is very dull.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSays there is little prospect of making anything on sugar, butter or flour at this time. The market may rally when pork comes in. LIttle demand for cotton. Frederick is trying to convert everything he can into cash. It's safe to conduct business with Mr. Crosbie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaniel Foster's credit is entirely gone. Samuel thinks trying to collect anything from him would be a waste of time and money. Not much business except in cotton, which is selling at 10 1/2 @ 12. Tobacco coming in is of inferior quality.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrederick asks Myer to remit him as much of a $1000 check as he can until Frederick can sell the Mary's cargo. No demand yet for flour. Chamberlain is restless, wants to make up a voyage for South America. There is talk of a warehouse opening in Key West.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFred can't immediately sell the flour Myer sent to him, there's a glut and prices are low.  Discusses prices of other goods. Chamberlain bought the Margaret Wright for $5880, Fred was bidding on her for a Baltimore house but the price went too high.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe brig Leopard came in from St.Barts with a cargo of salt, could Myer sell some of it in Petersburg? Fred also wants to sell the brig. There's a canal boat in Elizabeth City that he may buy. Fred's means aren't adequate for the business he now has at hand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFred asks Myer to remit to him the proceeds from a $500 draft if it can be got in Carolina money at 8%. Did Myer forward his letter for Mr. Ross? Fred is looking for freight for the Nancy Eleanor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePasses on information to Myer from Chamberlain re: depth, mooring, facilities, fees, etc. in Niewdiep.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFred advises Myer how best to submit an insurance claim. Money is scarce in Norfolk, prices for everything are minimal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrederick and his mother were on their way to Albany to visit the springs when Frederick, at his mother's request, went ashore to check on Sam's health. Frederick is continuing his trip to Albany. He delivered Sam's letter to his father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoses's son, David, shows no capacity for the mercantile business. Frederick suggests he become a professional man or a farmer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrederick sends a copy of the petition to the President from the citizens of Norfolk recommending Moses for the position of Collector. Some of Moses' friends didn't sign because they had already given their support to other candidates before they knew of his intent to apply.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFred wants Myer to become his business partner in order to keep the establishment in the family should anything happen to Fred. He discusses provisions for Judith and Georgiana. Their father is to have an equal share in the business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazarus is overdrawn, he has to defer payments to Frederick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForm letter stating that Henry will receive \"a warrant as a MIdshipman in the Navy of the United States, dated the first day of April 1819, accompanied by a copy of the Naval Regulations, a description of the uniform and the requisite oath.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenry is ordered to report for instruction under Rev. Adams at the Nautical School aboard the frigate Guerriere.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrders to report to the U.S.S. Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters from L. G. Allan, Caroline Barton, Julia M. Barton, W. M. Blair, Julia Lawrence, Joseph Marx, Rosa Marx, Kate Mayo, Catherine Myers, L. G. Patterson, Ann Tazewell, Sally Tazewell, Laura Henrietta Wirt (daughter of William Wirt).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEveryone is urging L. to go to Mrs. Rutherford's tonight, but she has no interest in going if Judith won't be there. L. asks Judith to tell Frederick about the change in their plans. She tells Judith to send to Miss Sully's for the harp portion of Rossini's Airs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura expects Judith to call this morning. They need to decide if they are going to spend the evening with Miss Lyons. If not, Laura expects Judith to come to her home instead. Laura bemoans their coming separation. Kisses to Harriet, Adeline and Caroline.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudith has told Laura that her frequent notes and visits are becoming annoying.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura wished to stop by to return the shawl Emma borrowed last night and also to pick up a few things she left behind in Judith's room.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura thanks Judith for the dresses, they will assist Laura's instructions to her mantua maker. Laura won't be able to attend the Water party if it's being held tomorrow because her dress isn't ready yet. Adeline should come over if she wants to see Laura so badly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura will be busy untill 11:00 this morning scolding MIss Philips and seeing Miss Manly about the dress she is making, then she'll be free to ride with Judith. Laura suggests she and Judith visit Mrs. Rootes this evening. Laura was at Mrs. Johnson's last night.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura has been detained from writing to Judith this morning since she had to walking with Grandmama. She suffered no ill effects from staying up late last night. Talks about getting a music paper from Fitzwilliam's. Laura will be able to go walking this evening.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura thanks Judith for her note and the bouquet. Laura is sorry to hear that Adeline isn't feeling well. Laura regrets not being able to receive Caroline the other day, she is feeling better now.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura apologises for forgetting the tuning key, she is sending it now. She didn't intend to practice with Judith this morning. Laura will come by Judith's before 12:00 to pay her a bridal visit and go walking if Judith wishes to. Judith's brother has arrived.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura and Judith were to walk this evening, Judith couldn't come, but Laura was unable to walk anyway.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLaura asks Judith to send her the music book from which Adeline was practicing. Laura wants Judith to go with her to the \"Hall of Representatives\" tomorrow if she doesn't think it improper. Laura may see Mr. Leigh this evening. Laura apologises for leaving the table.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura complains about not receiving a letter from Judith this morning.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura complements Judith on her horse, and will call for Judith at 10:00 tomorrow if she wants to visit Mr. Guille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura was going to pay a surprise call on Judith this evening, but after so many visits in the morning she felt ashamed of doing so. She went home instead and retired to her room. Emma and Catharine are entertaining guests downstairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSince Laura can't think up an excuse to see Judith this morning, she asks Judith to send a short note instead. Emma sends her love. Laura and Emma have calls to make in the evening so Laura won't be able to walk with Judith.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura doesn't know if she'll go tonight since Judith won't be there. She thanks Judith for the nosegay and the present. Emma sends her love.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura is recovered from the indisposition which prevented her from going to Mrs. Turner's last night with Emma. She will wear Adeline's bouquet when she goes out this morning to see Miss Robertson. Laura is looking forward to their ride this evening.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura doesn't want to go to the party this evening, but urges Judith to go, even though Judith's brother Charles is sick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks Judith for the oysters. She is in mourning, and sends her love to Harriet. Asks Judith and her other friends to come and stay with her for a few days.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKate lost her milk, Eddie wouldn't take a bottle, and Kate couldn't find a white wet nurse. She now has one who is a treasure. Eddie is doing well. Willie is much better and expects to walk with crutches soon. Kate is reluctant to go north.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSally is sending several bundles to Mr. Myers, she thinks he'll like the contents. She hopes Miss Georgy is feeling better.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[letter sent in care of Miss Mayo] Julia inquires about Miss Mayo's health. Offers to make purchases for her or to help in any way she can. Fanny's fever has broken, she's \"perfectly comfortable for the first time since her attack.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Christmas season\" Judith discusses the sudden death of her friend, Mary Whitlock. She was comforted by the receipt of Mary's music from her aunt, Mrs. Brokenbrough. She thanks her uncle for his Christmas gift and letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRosa writes to her sister Judith, about Frances giving birth to a daughter, she seemed well afterward but suddenly sickened and passed away.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaroline is curious about Mr. Myer's escape. Mrs. Jones, one of her closest friends, is dying. Little Joseph conducts himself well. Julia has returned from visiting her uncle. John Marshall (Fanny's cousin) has smallpox, the townfolk are afraid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudith sister is better. Miss Georgy looks better than she has in years. Mr. Myers visited on Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"at the Hills\" Has been busy entertaining Mary's new relations. Went to Williamsburg to attend church, shop, and visit relatives and friends. The Hagner's child is very ill. Dr. R. was elected by the City of Norfolk to the house of Delegates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Myers went to Witchduck. Miss Georgy is feeling better. Mrs. Myers and Virginia returned to Philadelphia after visiting Judith. Mr. McBlair is away. Sally's mother would like some English calico from Philadelphia if Judith goes shopping there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[sent in care of Lieut. William McBlair] Mary is in delicate health and frequently confined to her room, an attack of dysentery almost killed her.  Julia returned from a week in Capon, Virginia and the new baby is well.  Mr. Barton will be away for six weeks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters to Samuel Marx, George Marx, some in French.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulia is concerned about the letter she wrote to her father upon his remarriage. Caroline hopes to become like a mother to Julia. Julia is studying music at school, Caroline stresses it's importance as an accomplishment for young ladies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaroline hopes Julia is doing well at school. She will see her in the spring. Asks if Julia is caring for her shoulder properly. Caroline's niece Virginia wishes to become acquainted with Julia. Sends her respects to the Nelson family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaroline stresses the importance of schooling to Julia. The Bartons will be in Richmond for another month. When they return home she will send Julia the book and writing paper she asked for. They will see Julia in the spring. Cousin Virginia sends her love.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Nelson is carrying this letter to Julia.  Caroline stresses the importance of being methodical.  She tells Julia to attend to her grandmother's advice.  Richard's health is improving.  Joseph is 7 months old and has one tooth.  Father sends his love.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaroline scolds Julia for not writing. Baby Joseph has six teeth, getting plump but isn't talking yet. Father is well and constantly busy, he left for Winchester. Asks if Julia's sewing is improving, and if she is taking care of her shoulder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaroline's mother died. Father is away from home, Aunt Eliza is staying with Caroline. The new baby is 5 weeks old. Little Joseph isn't talking yet. Mammy returned home with Sister, they now have a white nurse. Also discusses Julia's black dress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses scarlet fever outbreak, Joseph and Cary are well so far. Father has been away from home frequently. Caroline dined at the Jones's and Lynn's (neighbors). When Julia comes home they will practice their French together.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaroline tells Julia not to neglect her English lessons in favor of French and Music. Joseph is learning his lessons, too, and Cary knows some of her letters. Mr. Barton is running for office. Julia's aunt is to buy a dress for her and a bonnet, too, if needed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulia sent the children the King Arthur story. Cary and Joseph are doing well with their studies. Father is mending fences and making improvements around the house. Caroline doesn't think that young people should always wear black. Love to the family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJulia is staying with her grandparents, she is to be a \"blessing and a comfort\" to them. $5 is enclosed for her and her brothers to share as her grandmother sees fit. Richard is making arrangements for Julia to go to school at Mrs. Thornton's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMother has been very ill but is better now. He hopes Julia will like her when they meet. $5 pocket money is enclosed, Julia is to pay off any debts but not incur any new ones. Several aunts and uncles have visited. Julia should write to all her relatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard uses Julia's grandmother's death to impress upon her the importance of education. \"Giddy and inconsiderate most children are about the importance of a well stored mind, amiable and gentle manners, and sound, well regulated principles.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews of the death of Mr. Marx, Julia is to return home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulia has told her father of her desire to join the church. Richard encourages her by telling her of the importance of religion in his life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e$10 is enclosed, it is all he has available as he just sent $50 to Robert and Richard. Richard returned to college. Uncle Robert is speculating in stocks and land. Uncle David bought a tavern and land for $3500. All went to Winchester on Sunday as usual.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard fought his way home in a flood after several weeks away. Many buildings and stored crops damaged. Louisa and Virginia Marx expected to visit but will probably not make it. Mother went with Cary and Willy to town and stayed overnight.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e$10 is enclosed for Julia's travel expenses home. Her Aunt Stark died and left her $50. Discusses wheat prices. Virginia is visiting, she was ill for several days and distressed by the death of her brother's wife (the former MIss Chapman) in childbirth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e$5 is enclosed for Julia's trip home, plus a check for $50 from her Aunt Stark's estate. the aunt Julia is staying with is ill. The Barton family is going to town for church on Sunday, Mother will stay there until Tuesday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulia is staying with her uncle Robert. aunt Fanny, her husband and two children are visiting the Bartons. Maria and Thomas Marshall are engaged. Aunt Magdaline is recovering. Aunt Stark passed away without repaying Richard a $1000 debt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLizzie Haxall made a \"lucky escape\" when the fellow she had been seeing left her. Emily G. of Norfolk. There is some mystery about Augustus Haxall. Lucy, Dave, Sandy, Jim have typhoid fever but none are in danger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulia is staying with her Uncle.  Richard is in Richmond on business, he has attended many social functions and is \"full of gossip.\"  $10 is enclosed for Julia.  Richard is looking for a governess.  He is off next to Norfolk to deal wioth his \"Randolph lands.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard is cutting trees and clearing brush on his \"wild lands.\" He hears that Julia and Moses are becoming great horticulturalists. Richard stresses the virtues of \"industry, perseverance, economy and stability.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJulia is married and setting up housekeeping. Richard encourages her in \"economy, industry, good spirits and good habits.\" Richard is travelling to Philadelphia, legal business having to to with the \"Randolph lands\" and will stop in Norfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[difficult to read] Mrs. H passed away, her husband is going with their child to live in Texas. Mr. Tom T___ died also. Richard is seldom in Winchester, he is busy mending roads and fences. The children have a good teacher who bores R. \"to death.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWishes Julia and familly would leave Norfolk to escape yellow fever threat. Cary appears to have typhoid fever, friends and family are nursing her. The county is raising $1000 to send to Norfolk and Portsmouth. Great Aunt Judith sends her love.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Henry Clay, providing his autograph, as requested for Julia by Rep. Robert Caruthers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReligious advice, written by Julia's English teacher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReligious advice, written after the death of Julia's grandfather, Joseph Marx.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter of religious and practical advice on leaving home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter of condolence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGives Julia advice concerning her desire to join the church. He urges her to talk with Mr. Norwood. J. will send her some books which she will find instructive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. apologises for not writing, but his ministerial duties leave him little time for himself.  He hopes Julia is not teasing when she says she wants to visit, she could combine it with a visit to her Uncle Robert.  J. offers spiritual advice to Julia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. has been at Convention, he met Julia's Uncle David there. It is very rainy and hot, the crops are suffering and there is an outbreak of fever. The Grammer family is well. J. has been spending much of his time visiting the sick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ.'s health prevents him from visiting Julia's family in Frederick. He fondly recalls previous visits when he discussed agriculture with Julia's father. J. has two single friends living near Julia whom she might \"set her cap for.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. returned home last week after a trip to Richmond and received Julia's letter announcing her engagement. He congratulates her and offers marriage advice. Julia is suspicious of her Aunt Walker's feelings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[very light and faded, difficult to read] Letter concerns illness and the difficulties brought on by the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulia has been ill. She is looking forward to Kate's upcoming visit. Cousins Ellen and Mary are in Bath visiting Cousin Beatrice. Georgie has been taking drawing lessons. G. and his new bride have returned, she has a lovely sealskin cloak.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKate is enjoying her stay in the country. Sister and the baby are well. Caroline is suffering from the heat, her doctor has sent her away. Cousin L. gave Kate a late wedding present. Kate is looking forward to meeting Irene.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouisa is placing her son in Myer's charge. Myer has relocated his family to Norfolk, Louisa misses them all, especially Judith. Cary sends her love and regrets not seeing Myer in Richmond. Mama is still complaining, everyone else is well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSunday, December 10. Letter from friend of Louisa, discussing writer's father's poor health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarton responds to Moses' request for advice about starting his own farm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComplains about the amount of company at the house. He's suffering from a bad cold. Hopes Norfolk is healthy even though \"the pestilence has spread so widely around it.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany rumors are flying, few of them prove true. Communication with Washington is suspended, military companies are armed and being augmented hourly. \"Unanimity of sentiment and enthusiasm prevail in the community.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph will send Moses the book he requested. Joseph wishes to give up his office due to poor health but cannot as he is of essential service to the state. He will gladly assist Moses in finding a secure retreat for Julia and the children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph has resigned his position with the railroad for health reasons. He would join Virginia at Amelia Springs but for his promise to Edward Mayo to look after his affairs in his absence. Joseph wishes his health would allow him to serve in the field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoses is disappointed that he cannot obtain a government appointment. Joseph thinks it would be folly for Moses to leave his family and interests unless he is offered a post which would justify doing so. Joseph is giving up his quarters in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph is going to visit Amelia Springs and then return to Richmond to a railroad office position at $50 a month, as his health won't allow him a better job. He lost a key while visiting Moses, asks if it has been found. Joseph is sending a bottle of hair tonic to Julia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph informs Moses that William James is \"not worth a dollar,\" and that the sheriff has served him a warrant for an upaid grocer's bill. \"He is known here by very few, and by those few to their cost.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph has been ill, Virginia and the children left Amelia Springs and are staying in Ashland.  Little George is well but could suffer another attack at any time.  Does MOses know of a house in Norfolk that ex-Governor Lowe and his family could rent?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia and the children are happy in Ashland but Joseph is disgusted by everything there. He discusses political favoritism and the difficulties in obtaining an appointment. No news of General Lee's movements, nothing but inactivity since Manassas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcBlair has offered Joseph a position as Master's Mate at Day's Point for $25 a month, he has accepted and plans to leave Ashland in about one week. Discusses political favoritism and nepotism in the government. The Army should be on the move soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJoseph received an appointment as a Treasury clerk and moved to Richmond. He is staying at the Columbian Hotel but will soon move to a room. His hours are from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m., he works under \"stringent and rigidly confining\" conditions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph fears his Treasury position will be dropped when the provisional government expires in February. He assures Moses of his value to the family and business, Moses wants to buy a commission. Joseph passes on news of their northern relatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph has been working long hours at reduced salary. He will support Moses in any way possible if he wishes to run for office. Asks Moses to send the Doctor some carrot, parsnip and Navy bean seeds. Says that Charleston has burned. Prices in Richmond are very high.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph explains why his office is located within the General Post Office Department. The Doctor received the oats that Moses sent but cannot plant them now as his lease expires July 1. No war news to report, just \"idle rumor.\" Josephine Gracie had a miscarriage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond is threatened with the loss of gaslight, as the works need to be repaired and material is not available. Joseph has no information as to the estate of Uncle Marx since he sees the Doctor only rarely. Joseph's railroad stock is worthless due to a robbery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph reassures Moses that Norfolk is well prepared for defending itself and a much safer place than Richmond would be for the family. Fort D___ has fallen, but \"if our people are but firm and true, we must triumph in the end.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph reassures Moses again about Norfolk's safety from immediate attack. Joseph was promoted so his position seems secure. His health has been poor. There is a mumps epidemic in Norfolk. Asks if Moses will enroll himself on the military bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIf Julia and the children come to Richmond for their safety, Joseph will pay 1/3 of their expenses. He'll keep Moses informed of any new laws or regulations that may affect his business. Joseph's health is poor, he may try homeopathy as Moses suggested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph is ill, his doctor suggest he give up his job. Navy Commander Myers has died. Joesph discusses Burnside's movements, the \"affair at Newport News,\" the blockade of Norfolk, and the Army of the Potomac's falling back at Fredericksburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAunt Georgy is very ill, Julia and several uncles are also ill. Joseph is still in poor health. He discusses Burnside's movements, the campaign in Tennessee, and Jackson's victory at Winchester. Joseph urges Moses to apply for a service exemption due to age.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe weather is cold, thousands of soldiers passing through Richmond on their way to the Peninsula where McClellan, Wood, and Burnside have assembled their troops. They're expected to march on Richmond. Has Moses requested a release from militia duty?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoses asked Joseph about the location of a family bible, he's trying to prove his birthdate to avoid militia service. Joseph asked the Doctor, who believes the document in question is in their grandmother's prayer book, which Aunt Judy has.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe government is preparing to evacuate Richmond on short notice, they will relocate to Atlanta. Joseph will go, too, if that happens. He would give a great deal to see the family again and worries about how they will reunite when it is all over.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhat does Moses mean by saying he is out of funds? Joseph can sell his furniture for about $100 if that would help. In North Carolina Moses would pay about $75 a month to house his family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph urges Moses to remain in Norfolk rather than evacuate, since \"in the country the outrages from irresponsible parties of scouts and stragglers have been numerous.\" Joseph is staying at the Mayo's, they're leaving for Greensboro, North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStill awaiting news of the possible evacuation of Norfolk. Joseph has liquidated some assets and received a good dividend from his railroad stock. He now has $500 on hand for emergency use. He offers to assist Moses and family in any way he can.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMainly about Joseph's declining health. Noted dated February 17 enclosed from Edward Mayo about the death of Captain McBlair. Virginia is in Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiss Mills thanks Moses for the oysters and asks if he could send her another small barrel. She hopes to see him again if she ever returns to White Sulphur Springs. Her mother sends her regards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulia suffers from pain in her limbs. A former servant has returned and sleeps in Julia's bedroom. Julia's \"means are not adequate to her desires.\" She wishes she could have put up Christmas boxes for Moses and Julia. Emily North visited.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Etting died, Virginia is unwell. Julia suffers from rheumatism. Mary Tucker died. Mr. G. was very ill but is recovering. Moses for got his cane, Julia will look after it. Julia discusses preserving beef.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTalks of friend's recent death. Mr. Myers is having vision problems. \"Anxiety from want of means\" keeps Virginia feeling badly and \"little Jennie suffers from her back.\" They had a cool spring but now it is intensely hot.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses health of friends and family, travel plans for the summer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLin regrets not being able to say goodbye to Moses when he was in Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWriting letters while Barton reads his book. Is sorry to hear daughter is still suffering from headaches. Urges her to come out to the country, as that will benefit her \"more than the drinking of ale.\" Asks her to tell Mr. Wilson that Moses will attend to his request. The neighborhood where your cousin June lives will not suit them, is too unhealthy. Barton, Moses and Miss Louisa Allmand and her brother John went for a drive in the country. Asks her to tell Mother that Dr. Tunstall's note was received.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoses tells William that they have received conflicting reports about Aunt Julia's health. Moses intends to remain at Roaring Springs a bit longer as Mrs. Myers' health seems to be improving.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSister found the missing book in the washstand.  Has William written to you?  Don't give your aunts any trouble.  Hand the enclosed letter to your father. The weather has been as warm as August.  Everyone asks after you.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter of introduction of Samuel and Moses Myers of Amsterdam, Netherlands.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndren notifies Cowie that Moses Myers of Norfolk is authorized to to act as Andren's agent in finding cargo for his vessel, of tobacco, rum, coffee, indigo and rice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Letter is in French, concerns business with Myers  Sons in Norfolk.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter of introduction for John Myers, who will shortly be making a tour of the English manufacturing cities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral letter of introduction for John Myers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter of introduction for John Myers, who will be visiting France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Homans at the Navy Department directing Captain Henley to admit Henry Myers to the US Congress as a volunteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter of recommendation for Samuel Myers, who is looking for a position with the government in Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter recommending Samuel Myers, describes his recent misfortunes, and that he visits Washington to seek employment. He has received Honors from the College of William and Mary and Harvard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter of recommendation for Samuel Myers, who seeks employment with the government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter of recommendation for Samuel Myers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLetter from John to his mother. The day he left Springdale, he met with William Page and his wife, and \"old Mr. John Page\" at Mr. Meade's. Traveled to Alexandria, and stayed with Dr. Wilmer. Visited Washington, Georgetown and Alexandria. Put his horse and gig on the steamboat and sailed to Norfolk. Met an old college friend on the boat, Mr. Gurley, who was sailing from Norfolk to the \"African Colony.\" Also on the boat was Commodore Rodgers. Missed the boat to home, and spent a few days in Norfolk before getting home. Met with Mr. and Mrs. Foster, and Mr. Tanner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuarrier complains to Gatewood that \"the young men who have been employed by you...violated the law, prohibiting the filling up of Blanks which did not belong to the duties of the Custom House.\" He also reminds Gatewood that he (Quarrier) has been helping the family of Quarrier's uncle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter to unknown person, discusses the price of flour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMary was going to visit Mrs. Myers, but that scarlet fever was prevalent in Norfolk\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamily news, also describes at length feelings of grief.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks Gatewood to answer question concerning ships in the West Indies, whether a British vessel can clear from St. Thomas and be permitted to enter the U.S. and take in a cargo from there, and return to St. Barts or St. Thomasor any other foreign port not British.  Discusses increased duties in the West Indies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks his sister for sending a letter by way of Mr. Myers, and also for sending one of her hams. Mr. Myers also brought him some oysters, which \"were superior to any thing I have ever tasted.\" Describes the procession in Richmond, his poor health, how it is distressing to appear in public \"dragging one foot after the other.\" Sends his love to Miss Georgiana, Joseph, Julia, Moses and the children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter of introduction for Mr. Myers, Roberts's friend from America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter of introduction for Mr. John Myers, who will be visiting England.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamily news, talks about her child.  Family members mentioned include Julia, Aunt Emma, Aunt Caroline, Mr. Barton, Joseph, Aunt Adeline, Willie, and George.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncloses an introduction letter for John Myers, describes last contact with John, and that the accounts of the \"unfortunate circumstance\" in his family were exaggerated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoted as \"Addendum Box 1\" on box.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourt case involving land in Northampton County, Virginia.  John Wilson, Thomas Fitchett, John Kendall, Stephen Gerard are parties in the case.  Moses Myers is attorney for Stephen Girard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes notes from West  Bignall for purposes of building theater in Norfolk\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBills of sale for slaves sold to Moses Myers, and from Moses Myers to Frederick Myers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench legal document with translation, Moses Myers, Donato Nathan, Aux Cayes Haiti\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt for $1545.85 to Moses Myers, Collectors Office Norfolk, for iron, hemp and salted provisions exported by him on three ships to France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMyers family real estate documents and deeds relating to property in Virginia and Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of legal opinion written by Littleton W. Tazewell, Norfolk for Mr. Myers, concerning the Danish ship Norge, damage to cargo and insurance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBylaws of the Lodge of Naphtali, Norfolk (John Myers); Freemasonry; The Dramatic Censor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCreditors included John Myers, Myers  Sons and Samuel Myers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoted as \"Addendum Box 1\" on box.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst line, \"Contented I am and conted I'll be, resolved for this life to live happy and free.\" Two sheets, same handwriting, at bottom of one sheet: \"written by R. Archer, Tune: Jesse, the flower of Dunblane.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote describing \"A recipe by which contrite Gentlemen may hope to make peace with the offended fair.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSingle handwritten sheet of music and lyrics, in French. Song titled \"Les Adieux\" and signed Christianna, 1820.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernment documents in French, signed by Moses Myers. Approximate date of 1796, based on Revolutionary calendar date in document of 4th Floreal, 4th year of the republic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted booklet of Norfolk charter, deeds to town lands, bylaws.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA bill for the relief of the Collectors of the Customs for the Ports of Norfolk, Portsmouth and Petersburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn first heard of Sam's situation five days ago while in the country, and is now waiting to sail to New York.  Has talked with Colley of the Averick and gotten other news reports. Surprised Sam did not simply escape.  George Marx will help if Sam comes to the UK.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn arrived last night after a 43 day passage. Will get luggage and depart for Philadelphia and Baltimore on the 12th. \"Attempt the other day to rescue Sam (if really intended) was foolishly conducted.\" Must trust justice of the citizens. Saw Fisk, Friy, and Francis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn left New York this morning with Gray. Saw Sol Moses and the Gratz's who are afflicted by the death of old Mr. Gratz. Left the Moses family in New York nearly as bad from Sally's sickness. Expects to get news from Joseph Marx here or in Baltimore. PS to Adeline on same page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMyer discusses the price of coffee, sugar, molasses and \"canal flour\". Also talks about sale of bank stocks. Sent Moses's lemons to auction, no sale due to bad weather. Had a letter from George Marx who asks to be remembered to the family, and also reports that \"no reliance whatever on Mercier who has behaved as ill as possible.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas received the lemons and they are in bad condition, will try to sell to cover your costs. Some which are in good condition are selling for $4 a box. Coffee is in high demand, discusses prices of coffee, sugar and molasses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSam writes lengthy letter expressing concerns with I. Moses  Co's dealings. Moses must stop them from drawing so much. Lists strategy for Moses' business dealings in US over the winter, shipping of tea, gin and spices to the US.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGirard has Moses' letter of August 21 with Thomas Filchett's offer for the land held by Kendall. Girard agrees but the deed will not be transferred to him until the first payment is made on January 1, 1792. Moses and 2 or 3 other merchants will set the price on produce Filchett delivers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGirard received Moses' letter of November 15 on 10 barrels of coffee to William and James Douglas. Girard can't get hold of the Eastern Shore land. Relies on Moses who should \"set fire to all the buildings sooner than to be imposed upon by a man of such loose principles.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWirtham asks Moses' help as a friend in securing 2 or 3 logs of mahogany for him for a house he is building. The sooner the better as he's worried about river communication being stopped. Mrs. W joins him in congratulations on a happy end to Sam's affair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGray's packet sprang a leak and had to put into Potomac so didn't arrive until yesterday. Cautions John about sugar speculation. The Huron is an old ship but a very good one. Sold 1/2 to Smith. General Taylor is an indifferent vessel. Lothair sails Tuesday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeNorris received Moses' letter of December 2 with a check for $500. He is trying to find information on a younger brother who he believes is dead. DeNorris needs to go to Europe, but wants to finish his business here and needs the papers Moses promised to send.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[addressed to Moses Myers, Dutch Consul] Captain Ryk remembers Moses fondly, his daughters and son and their kindness during the visit of the Pallas. He had a fast passage back only to discover orders had been sent to remain in the US until May 1826. His wife is happy the message went ina slow ship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarx is glad to see that Moses plans to go to Washington.  His presence there will help his petition.  Marx has a letter from Cowper at the Marine Office which looks promising.  Gives value of stock as $5.16.  Asks about Lawrence's gravestone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSwan has Moses' letter of March 3, and his draft in favor of Ludlow and Etting which he will honor. \"It is high time we had some remittances from Aux Cayes. Has the Norfolk stayed there all this time?\" Write to him at Boston where he is going in a week.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarx asks Moses' opinion on shipment of Havanna coffee. \"A heavy imprudent purchase of exchange at 10-11% of our best bills has somewhat involved us.\" Wants Moses' help to cover any possible shortfall. Lists merchant failures in New York and Philadelphis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMarx feels release of hostages \"confined by our government\" may show movement toward peace. Hopes results of \"our Orleans speculation\" will get them out of debt by December. Goes to Baltimore on Sunday. Hopes to see John in Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Saturday night] Marx advises Moses not to dwell in distress on his situation.  \"You can look every man in the face.  Money may be valuable but character more so.\"  Wirt passed through in pursuit of his son, who has gone West, and suffers a partially deranged mind.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCohen writes to Moses asking for the hand of Augusta Myers in marriage. He spoke to her after Moses' departure and found his sentiments \"were mutually and correspondingly acknowledged.\" His financial situation will allow him to support her in comfort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMyer's letter written on back of letter to him from John Campbell. Myer characterizes Campbell as a \"worthy fellow and has not been long enough at Washington to exchange feelings of friendship and intimacy for hypocrisy and dissimuation.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhittle [Custom Collector] was visited by Robertson, attorney for Mr. Francis, who asked for $727.96 as a commission due on customs bonds. Whittle doesn't agree the money is due to Moses. He knew when he accepted the Collectorship that it didn't pay much and he won't pay Moses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarx received Moses' letter of December 1, and is glad Moses got home safely. Marx suffered for the last six months and was confined to bed for two weeks. All others are well. Virginia has recovered from scarlet fever. Doesn't see bad consequences to Jackson's bullying message to the French.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn response to letter of May 4, Dearborn accepts the balance of his account as $805.84 in his favor. Regarding their misfortunes in business, he will gladly agree to whatever they propose as a settlement. Would like a statement back to August 1815.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSince Myer last wrote by the Norfolk Packet and Captain Barnard, an \"unpleasant occurance took place today.\" Describes Richard Bowden's attack on Moses after a \"trifling difference\" about logwood shipped to New York, and subsequent killing of Bowden by Sam. No court until October. On same sheet a note by Moses Myers says he will send a long letter by Captain Bell. \"You may naturally suppose the state of my mind. I will do all that is possible for the relief of my dear Samuel. I am sorely afflicted. Your dear Mother supports beyond what could be expected.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIf Sam has escaped and shows up in Lisbon, Street has made plans for him tostay with Mr. Brown of Brown, Reed  Co. Mr. Rice in the Mercury arrived with heated corn. There is a good offer on southern corn today of $1.75, Virginia flour is at $13 - $13.50.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDonaldson last wrote on November 5th from Baltimore. Has not heard from Sam, but has been waiting for him. Will travel to Norfolk via Richmond to be there by Sunday next. Describes Congressional debates on war with England, conquest of Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSam has been in London for six day. Met Col. Hamilton in Bloomsbury Square, dined with them on Thursday. Describes Hamilton's fall. Dined with William Judd on Sunday. Writes out copy of insulting letter from D.M. Randolph and his response.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarx says the mark of a superior mind is the ability to bear bad events with fortitude and coolness. He is sure that John will prove so, and expects to see him on John's way home. Gives a quote from a letter to B. Myers of New York on Sam's situation in Norfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[letter forwarded to Philadelphia] Parker feels Barney's blockade in the Potomac has reduced pressure on US shores. Now Maryland is a scene of devastation, but that could change. Decries lack of preparation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only news since John's departure is the arrival of the schooner Decatur at Boston with news of a treaty between England and France. Asks John to attempt collection of Francis' bill. John should join Adeline at Richmond. Mrs. Hays sends her regards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSince John departed, Moses received some letters for him which were forwarded as he requested. Feels peace with England is not very distant. Report in the London papers that the Russian minister to the UK has offered to mediate. Marx leaves for NY on Monday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMarx arrived in New York on the 3rd. The Gratzes left on the 4th. They will spend a few days at Troy and should arrive at Springs the same time as John. Marx is trying to raise $10,000 through sale of WF bills. Terrible state of things, but mere glimpse of peace will put it right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMarx is glad to hear of Adeline's safe arrival. He is trying to find a way to remain confidential in sale of WF bills. Wants a quick sale so he can have money when \"the young men come\" about the 20th. Seeks youths \"about Abram's age\" from Germantown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarx sends this letter by Mr. Gratz. Hopes John and Adeline are comfortable. Glad to report that every member of his family escaped [the house fire] unhurt, and are now safe at George's new house. John's clothes and property were saved, but the carriage was destroyed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eParker is feeling better than at their last meeting. The enemy is said to be within six miles of Baltimore. Doesn't know if his regiment will be ordered there to to protect \"ruined\" Washington. He is not happy with his current general. Wants gossip on romance in Norfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEtting instructs John that \"after signing both Bonds of Conveyance, retain one of them, with Bell  receipt for the notes. There were bad accounts this morning from our friends at Philadelphia of Miss SC situation, it is deplorable.\" [note in John's hand] \"8 lots on Calvert Street\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLast night Taylor and John's father decided to buy a ticket in \"your lottery.\" Moses is at home for a few days due to a swollen leg. Taylor hears that the young ladies, especially Augusta, are pleased with Baltimore society. Says they shouldn't forget Norfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor had promised to write John with a list of the officers of the new Richmond fire company, but election put off until next Monday. Encloses a report on the cost of apparatus. John's brother Myer has joined. The company is to be called the Mutual Fire Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor glad to report that the Richmond Common Council is earnest in the desire to help set up a fire company. They will give $1250. Only restriction is that the Council gets to pick the location of the fire house. Explains possible choices for the location.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor received John's letter of February 22. The committee is grateful for John's help. They have constitutions for seven fire companies from NY, Baltimore, PHiladelphia and Providence. A new pump engine with hose will cost $2500. Money will come from citizens and insurance companies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn answer to John's letter of the 15th, Glenn writes that a special act of Assembly in Maryland would only protect John's person and future earnings. The only way to get a discharge is to live in the state for two years. Johns ideas of gaining release are out of the question.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThings have been brought to a crisis which John can see if he reads creditor's reports. Moses is trying to clear John's father's name from reproach. Bayard now appears friendly. Moses sends John a copy of his account to confirm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSolomon has received John's letter and notes what he says about bank stock. He is watching the stock. General opinion is that it will decline. Solomon's largest debt was to the Custom House ($8000). Has paid all of that but $2500, also $1100 to Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMore news about Samuel Myer, he is only charged with manslaughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRefers to the Little Belt affair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDelivered Mr. Stanard's note to Mr. Gatewood and sentt the letter of Mr. Pleasanton, with the consent of Miss Smith and Gatewood to Mr. Stanard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClay received John's letter of April 19 and 27. No collector is named yet for Norfolk. Jones was not an applicant, but favored Tunstall or Gatewood. Clay feels new collector should be a friend of the administration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn had been insulted by C.C. Jameson and had asked Captain Ridgley of the navy to act for him, but Ridgley declined as it grew out of a commercial matter. Jameson is making false representations. Asks Heath to act for him in demanding an apology or meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn explains to Secretary of Treasury Rush why the customs bonds from 1819 have not been paid. Hopes MOses will not be disqualified as a public defaulter from office of trust, as the Collector of Customs for Norfolk and Portsmouth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The weather very warm which makes Sam's confinement more irksome.\" Will know more about Sam's situation on Taylor and Tazewell's return from the Williamsburg chancery court session. Business is dull, money very scarce. Asher Marx lost his wife and child in child bed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMoses is staying at Brown's Hotel. Had discussions with Newton and John Quincy Adams about U.S. ministers collecting on debts for private individuals. Herron lost contrat to Boston people. Visited \"old Friend Lloyd\" in Senate chamber. Going on to Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreet is tired of the criticism of the embargo. \"I can see nothing but wisdom and firmness guiding our councils and reason and humanity sitting at the helm.\" Hints at John's interest in a girl who passed through Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSays that his Navy examination is to take place sooner than expected. Mrs. Bowland died yesterday of the fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[in french, not translated]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScott writes about Sam's search for employment with the government, and gives him a full recommendation. Also states that his father, Moses, \"rendered very important services to the government during the late war.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreet still can't find the last book, does Sam want him to order it from Baltimore? Has Sam heard of the death of Mr. Dana? He is much regretted. Sam's father has been indisposed, but is better, the rest of the family is well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMordecai is sending a copy of Rutherford's Institutes. Thinks too highly of Bonaparte to believe he has taken the stand toward the US that is reported. Still we will probably have to go to war with France or Britain to maintain our national sovereignty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSam writes that he is thinking of coming home to Norfolk. He can study the law just as well there. Only the existence ofthe Law Society directed by Judge Taylor keeps him in Richmond. He hasn't worn the shirts she sent. Can she send a bottle of her medicine, the syrup?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussion of Judaism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoses received Sam's letters by Mr. Tetterel. Hopes Sam succeeded with the bishop. Also got a letter from John who had bad weather on his trip up. The schooner is back from St. Kitts with rum. Derkheim may have a charter for the Mediterranean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoses is much pleased by Sam's letter of March 12. \"I am most fortunate in my children. I know not of any family like them and I hope the Almighty will indulge me with long life to enjoy blessings.\" Moses will postpone his visit until June. John hurt his thumb.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoses sends $80 to cover Sam's board. Derkheim was at Glasgow on February 14th. John made compromise on one of the bills for 20%. Better than uncertainty of sending to France. Moses sold the schooner Union for $700. Mother is better.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn is tired of Washington, states \"I could not have believed that the majority of Congress were so contemptible a set.\" The river is frozen so is not certain which way he'll head home. Discusses Wilkinson's court martial. Asked Etting to send down some harp strings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn arrived in Richmond last night by stage. Received Sam's letter with news of arrival of ship from Batavia. Nothing was decided about Rose's mission by the time John left DC. Caucus last night favored Monroe but most sentiment is for Madison. Hopes Mama is better.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn just back from a trip to Carolina for money. Glad to see Sam has chosen to study law. Has received good reports of Sam's behavior and character from several. Went with Adeline to Thespian's performance of \"Lover's Vows.\" John has become a Mason.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn hasn't written for a while as \"there is so little stirring that I am at a loss for a subject.\" Was impressed by Sam's composition in defnese of Horatius. Hears reports that Bonaparte has threatened to seize US property if we don't declare war on the UK.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEverything is dull in Norfolk. John was induced to set up a ball, but the only result was a quarrel with a friend, William Nivison. He and Adeline may come to Richmond for a visit. Gives frank assessment of brothers' and sisters' potential. Asks is Somerwell to wed Miss Conyers?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses buying property in Richmond and who would pay for repairs to the property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Friday night, October 27] From Myer Myers to his wife Judith, describing his stay in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Saturday night, 27th] Letter from Joseph Marx to his daughter Judith, about the death of Joseph's brother\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWished he could have come for a visit during her husband's absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamily news, Judith is staying with her sister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Barton to his father, describing his trip to England, and the city of Liverpool.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarton writes to his father about his visit to London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes business arrangements in Dublin, and his visit to the city.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLong, flowery letter from Henrietta expressing her gratitude to George for his care of the family. Says that Richmond is very quiet. Mentions Mr. Mercer, Judith, Adeline Myers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[In French] Names mentioned include Sally Conyers, Judith, Georgiana, Mrs. Patterson, Mrs. Wickham.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from mother to daughter Julia, saying she has sent ten pieces of music to Julia for her to learn perfectly., commenting that \"waltzes are not generally considered good practice for young beginners.\" Says that Julia's father will have written by now, and that his lack of letter writing is because he is so busy, not due to a lack of affection for her. Asks to be remembered to Mrs. Magill and the ladies of Long Branch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApologizes for not writing. Hopes she is doing well with her dancing lessons. Received a letter from \"your poor brother, Richard.\" Says Richard's writing has not improved and asks Julia to write to her brother frequently so that he will have more practive. Discusses possible arrangements for her return to Frederick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWent to the Episcopal church last Sunday at Millwood to hear Bishop Meade. Hopes to see you and Aunt Hetty soon. Miss Evelyn sends her love.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCary chides her daughter for not writing more often.  Says she is \"still without assistance.\"  Susan Rector came for a few days but had a chill and had to go home. Julia is spending another year at Mr. Persica's school. Remind's Julia not to neglect her needlework. The other children ask for Juilia often. Mentions Aunt Emma and Aunt Eliza.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncourages Julia to \"put aside childish things\" and attend to her lessons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilhelmina and Henrietta Marx are back home and preparing for Henrietta's mother's return, her health has not been good.  Miss Wheeler is now in Richmond, the musical society gave her a concert.  They dined at Mr. Chevallie's.  Discusses why clever women are disliked by men.  The theater in Richmond will soon be completed, mentions Mr. Green and \"Cooper\" in connection with it. Discusses fashion trends in women's dresses, turbans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[In French]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[In French]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses family news, Rachel's worries for her brother's safety in another country. Philosophical letter about happiness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLocal news from Richmond, Miss Taylor and Miss Lindsey have returned from Norfolk, says they are \"rustic.\" Says Sam Marx is first in his class at Princeton College.Asks about Judith, and says they hope to see George in June.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[with letter in French from Judith Marx to George Marx on same page] Henrietta asks George to obtain some fabric for her, talks of disappointed hope of peace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTalks about a [possible] house fire, and the arrangements for moving people and furniture, that nothing of any consequence was lost.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes visits to floor cloth manufacturer, china factory, a visit to Chewton Mendip, a village near Bristol.  [Letter incomplete]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMartin describes his visit to New Orleans, the yellow fever epidemic, the buildings, inhabitants and condition of the city.  Also describes the levee system along the Mississippi.  Tells of the discovery of a planned mutiny by slaves aboard his ship while near the Bahama Bank.  Has been riding around the country near New Orleans on business, and has paid W. E. Halstead a visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdeline seized the chance to write to Myer, is worried he will turn tardy and sluggish in the cold. Refers to the family as \"inhabitants of the castle.\"  Captain Barron gave an account of Myer.  Adeline laments Barron's situation.  She needs harp strings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSam, Louisa and the children well in their retreat, but fever is still present in Pensacola. Recounts many deaths, but says it is less deadly now. Present prospects of the area are unflattering. Mobile or New Orleans would be better. Says Governor Jackson \"universally and deservedly unpopular.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiack writes of the difficulty of obtaining the canvas the girls wanted, is sending buckram instead, along with cheese. Sends love from Grace and Jack.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes transcription of letter to Adeline Myers presenting her with the journal of his transatlantic voyage and visit to Lisbon, Portugal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious Myers business documents, including Brig Hiram accounts, land deed from Texas, French Vice Consul in Virginia document [in French], estate account for Frederick Myers, and a proclamation of the Chinese Emperor on occasion of a rebellion at Pekin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder one is labeled Julia G. Barton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies of Box 5 in the order that the collection was accessioned.  Collection has been reboxed and original box numbers no longer match. Part of 1998.62 accession.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies of Box 6 in the order that the collection was accessioned.  Collection has been reboxed and original box numbers no longer match. Part of 1998.62 accession.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincomplete series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncomplete series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncomplete series\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of Moses Myers, and his sons Samuel Myers (1790-1829) lawyer in Norfolk, Pensacola, Fla., John Myers (1787-1830) merchant of Norfolk and Myer Myers of Norfolk, Va. and daughter Adeline Myers. Also includes letters of Caroline Marx Barton to Julia Grammer Barton Myers, and of L. H. Wirt to Judith Marx. Includes letters of Joseph Marx Myers. There are letters of the Marx and Gratz families as well as correspondence with Jewish merchants in Richmond, New York, Montreal, St. Thomas, Virgin Islands, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Charleston, S. C. Prominent correspondents include Stephen Girard, Abel P. Upshur, William Wirt, James Barron, Littleton Waller Tazewell, and Henry Clay."," Oversize boxes include Box 13; Barton Myers photographs, diplomas and family ledgers; and newspapers and broadsides from Norfolk, Virginia and nearby coastal cities.","This series contains correspondence.","Anderson encloses a new commission as the Senate has confirmed Moses' appointment as Collector of Norfolk  Portsmouth. Moses must take the oath and enter into bond with wureties of at least $40,000. Forms of oath to be forwarded to District Attorney.","Anderson writes that Moses' accounts of the Custom House have been adjusted for the 4th quarter of 1829.  A balance of $246,180 is due to the United States consisting of $160,326.17 bonds due, $81,541.55 bonds not yet due and $4312.63 cash.","Anderson instructs  Moses to turn over to Conway Whittle all public property in his possession as Whittle has been named Collector of Customs for Norfolk  Portsmouth.  Moses to take duplicate receipts and send one copy to Treasury Department.","Anderson informs Moses that his account as agent for the Marine Hospital for the 4th quarter of 1829 has been adjusted at the Treasury and a balance of $573.89 is due to Moses.","Barney sends Moses a copy of a bill for compensation which just passed the House. Barney also writes to John Myers asking him to send some strawberries to Baltimore by steamboat on Sunday, May 23, and encloses $3 to cover costs.","Barron looks forward to dining with Myers, and with Captain Ryk.","Asks Myers to send the address of Mr. Bille.","Barron congratulates Myers on his appointment, and asks again for the address of Mr. Bille.","Bohlen received Moses' letter of 4 July. George Lastimer was the one who told him about Taylor's assertions. Taylor is a son of a former Norfolk mayor. People agree that Sam's act was an honorable revenge nd the hasty act of youth.","Bromfield's letter will be delivered by man he has hired to act as Moses' manservant during his voyage to America. Pay to be 20 guineas per year. Brings clothes from Nesbit, also sends packet for LeRoy and Rev. Divine. Will write Codman in Boston about Moses.","Citizens and military of Norfolk invite Myers as Dutch Consul to a dinner at Lindsay's Gardens on July 4, in commemoration of American Independence. Signed by Robert A. Stark, Jos. H. Robertson, Capt. John Caprou, Capt. John N. Gibbons.","Cluff has Moses' letter of April 7, cargo of the boat Hariot is still not unloaded.  Boats tied up unloading tobacco brought by Capt Botch should unload tomorrow.  Moses only Mentioned 41 hhd, what's to happen with other 12 hhd tobacco and 28 barrels flour?","Cluff sends statement on 22 hhd tobacco and 28 bbls flour Moses has onboard Cluff's boat, Capt. Ferguson.  Charges for freight, receiving  forwarding, and canal tolls totals $85.06.","Cluff has on board his canal boat Leon 22 hhd tobacco for Moses. Charges for freight  forwarding $77.50. 7 hhds of the Hariot's cargo remain to be forwarded. Sorry to say they are damaged by wet. Result of boat heeling so pump couldn't work well.","Cluff has Moses' letter of April 15. 22 hhd tobacco and 28 bbl flour left on Wednesday and should be in Norfolk. Another lighter left today. Allowing three days passage, should be there on Sunday eve. Sent whole cargo to Moses based on Capt Young's orders.","Augusta is sorry she and the children didn't get up in time to see Moses off. Georgy wrote from Norfolk saying she might be up on Friday. Arthur marches around the house blowing his trumpet. P.S. from Philip: as Whig, not happy with election results.","Cohen has recovered his health and is pleased with course his father pursued during his illness. Encloses power of atty authorizing Moses to act on his behalf in all dealings with Drummond  Lamb. Power attested by Samuel D. Grant on august 1.","Scope and Contents","Cohen offers his \"sincere and heartfelt acknowledgement for your truely welcome and anxiously looked for\" letter of August 28. It allays all his fears. Cohen may now truly congratulate himself. Cohen's brother will forward letters from Fred to the Gratz.","DeNorris has Moses/ letter of August 12. He is staying at Blandford. Gives Moses advice on pursuing \"the claims.\" Would go to France to work on it, but has not heard from his brother, Donato and fears he ahs been detained. His family knows nothing.","DeNorris wrote Moses on January 16 asking him to send $500. Has no response and assumes something miscarried. Sends these lines under cover of \"your son, John.\" Intends to come down to visit as soon as the weather is good.","Has received Moses' two letters of February 19, one with draft for $500. Doesn't have time to answer Moses' questions in this letter,will write more later. Respects to Mrs. Myers and family.","DeNorris unwell since he wrote last. His claim against Joseph White of Salem, Massachusetts is on account of a parcel of cotton and copper shipped to him in 1794. Moses should have all the paperwork. DeNorris has come to US with plan in which Moses can help.","DeNorris received Moses' letter of September 12 and paid off Bousquet retrieving his box. Got another $550 as well. Debt is now $1000 total. Moses' trip to NY has upset his plans. When Moses gets to Philadelphia, write him at Mr. Campbell's, 17 Chestnut Street, using the name Mr. Strand.","DeNorris can't remember if the papers were sent to Moses by ship or via Messrs Will  Co. of Amsterdam, but notes that Moses wrote him about them on August 8, 1807. Does Moses know anything of Dallert or Blanchard? Please send $500.","[written on back of Item 6, Folder 11, Box 1] Moses has DeNorris' letters of January 16 and February 6. Hasn't got time to explain why they weren't answered. Will do so tomorrow. Encloses draft of $500 on Virginia Bank. at DeNorris' debit.","DeNorris received Moses' favor of March 25 with two letters from Europe. Needs enclosed power of attorney sent to France. Hopes Moses will forward it to friends in England who can send it on soon. DeNorris very weak and recovering slowly.","Drummond asks to meet with Moses on the subject of the delivery of Moses' books, as he has an account to make which cannot be made without the books. Reply by the bearer, Drummond's son Richard.","[copy of letter attached to letter from Girard to Moses Myers, item 2 in this folder] Fitchell has just returned from Northampton County, Virginia, and was surprised to find the land he bought from Girard still occupied. Wants Girard to take care of it, and send 3-4 men to get possession of it.","Girard attaches letter from Thomas Fitchell. Dismayed to find Kendall has givern over possession of the Eastern Shore land. Moses is to turn him out even if it means burning all the buildings. Wm  Jas Douglas have credited him at L50.12.5 Virginia currency. [Additional correspondence from Girard to Moses Myers in Folder 16]","Gatewood informs Moses what the Naval Officer's duties had been for the former Collector. For those he was paid $600 a year plus a clerk at $100 a year. Office expenses for 1816 totalled $98.09. If Moses agrees, Gatewood will be happy to continue.","C.F. Gibbon  Co. sent Moses on April 24 a list of property of Sam Myers in their hands. Enclose a bill of lading for 1 hhd prime Bermuda sugar per schooner Three Sisters (Joseph Pollard, master). Still hold some meal and scantlings, send price list.","Girard has Moses' letter of April 6 with the letter of Smith Snead about the Northampton County court results in his case against Kendall. Give Moses his power of attorney to collect. Wants moses to buy some Indian corn. Can draw on him at 30 days.","Girard has Moses' letter of October 27 detailing Moses' efforts to take possession of the Eastern Shore land for Girard. Also October 29th order for 10 barrels of coffee of same quality sold to Sam Myers. To ship on sloop Hamilton, remit to Wm  Jas Douglas of Petersburg. [copy of item 7]","As per his last letter, Girard has shipped 10 bbls of coffee to Moses onboard sloop Alexander Hamilton (Robert Barron, master). Values a L111.6.6. Hopes the quality is satisfactory.","Girard would have answered Moses' letter of October 10 sooner but was ill. Encloses power of attorney for sale of plantation under mortgage to him. Encloses letter from Smith Snead. Plantation was collateral on L532 specie debt by John Kendall from June 1780.","Girard thanks Moses for his efforts in the affair with Kendall as noted in Moses' letter of May 1. Price of Indian corn has gone too high, so Girard doesn't want more. In future will buy from Moses, used Petersburg house last time and was not satisfied.","Girard is sorry for the trouble Moses detailed in his letter of March 8. Snead is at fault for all the problems in taking possession of Kendall's plantation in Northampton County. Moses to sell the land immediately. Beswax casks sent by Moses were light.","[original of item 2] Girard has Moses' letter of October 27 detailing Moses' efforts to take possession of the Eastern Shore land for Girard. Also October 29th order for 10 barrels of coffee of same quality sold to Sam Myers. To ship on sloop Hamilton, remit to Wm  Jas Douglas of Petersburg.","Congressman Benjamin Gorham received Moses' invitation for Gorham and his wife to stay with him on their trip to Richmond. The trip is uncertain because of the long session of Congress, also uncertain is the route they will take. Little chance they will stay with Moses.","Rebecca sends her condolences on the death of Adeline. Asks to \"be admitted into your thoughts as one who tenderly loved your dear departed, and sincerely mourns her loss... and prays most fervently that the God of Israel may support and bless you.\"","Hall just received Moses' letter of the 15th directed to him at Brussels. Thanks Moses for his friendship. Finds himself destitute and just barely able to get by. Has made a friend of the head of Iris Dominican convent, and dines there regularly.","Scope and Contents","Hall writes to \"My beloved  ever esteemed Moses\" saying he has been ill with a fever since last he wrote.  Got the letters about Mary Ann, a \"most angelic woman.\"  Will meet Moses in Antwerp on August 1.  P.S. to Samuel Myers says he's sorry to take Moses away.","Hayes acknowledges receipt of Moses' letter of April 30 with a check for $44.89 being the Marine dividend for the estate of Sarah Barry.","Thomas Irvin  Co. have Moses' letter of April 7. Sales of Same Myers' tobacco not yet done. 8 hhds leaf  25 kegs plug remain. Don't know what they will bring, prices are low. Their books show there is $2130 to collect on Samuel Myers' account.","T. Irvin  Co. are sorry to inform that Daniel Snowhill who bought 2 hhds of Sam's tobacco for $445.68 did not pay when it came due. This has been a problem with him before, but they believe he stands well. Several failures since last they wrote.","Have sold 4 hhds of Sam's tobacco at 7 1/2 cents to William Stillwell. He is a long time customer who has paid well. Will continue to try to sell the rest. Market for Virginia tobacco is very dull, no demand, also not much flour selling.","Received Moses' letter of July 26. Snowhill has paid in part, hopefully will pay the rest. Nothing left but keg tobacco which won't sell. As soon as they have anything for Sam, they will write. Virginia flour is $6.75 - $7 a barrel, but it is declining.","Jones wishes to express the heartfelt satisfaction that Moses' worthy friends have gathered around him. Gratified by the just decision of the court. He is glad Moses has decided to give his attention to business, it will produce benefits in tranquility of mind.","Judah has Moses' letter of September 9. No mail has come for Moses since he left. If his sister comes with him, she is welcome to stay with Judah and his wife. Moses' having left his servant has not been a problem. He is making a carriage for \"our little one.\"","Leamy opened Moses' letter of May 25 in his son's absence and regrets to learn that his son's power of attorney was not adequate to authorize Moses to sign the discharge. His son is in St. Thomas on his way to Puerto Rico to become a planter so he can't fix it.","Since Leamy's return from the West Indies, his father has shown him Moses' letter asking for his signature for release. Thought his letter of November 13 was sufficient. Now encloses power of attorney to show creditors.","Levy apologizes for not getting to Moses' letter of March 16 with its account current earlier, but was awaiting information from S. Myers, Jr. Asks Moses to continue to represent the estate of Samuel Simmons. If any additional power is needed, please write.","Lopez received Moses' letter of October 29 with the stock certificate for 350 shares in Marine Insurance Company. Accepts Moses' kind offer to attend collection of dividends and voting. When time comes, if Moses will prepare a power of attorney, Lopez will sign it.","Lopez acknowledges receipt of Moses' letter of November 20 with check for $50.24 Marine dividend. \"My dear Rebecca and self regret to learn you have been so indisposed, our united regards attend you and family.\"","Lopez received Moses' letter of April 30 with check covering $51.36 for six month dividend on Marine Insurance stock. \"My dear Rebecca unites with me in offering our best regards to your good self and worthy family.\"","McKenzie received news in the morning mail that his father had died, and does not know what his mother is to do now that her companion of thirty years is gone.","Mapother received Moses' letter of July 25 giving notice of a dividend declared by Marine Insurance Co. Also got his letter of July 28 with check for $472.90. Has heard from Mr. Young of other gentlemen much interested in the stock.","Netherlands Charge d'Affair Adriaan Martini received Moses' letter of December 1. He is sorry that a severe cold kept Moses from visiting Washington on his way home from the North. Hopes to make Moses' personal acquaintance when he is in better health.","Marx is glad to see from Moses' letter of June 4 that the family is more composed. No one he has spoken to in NY sees it as anything but a case of filial affection and none feels it has brought dishonor to Samuel. No one would speak out against Moses or the family.","Scope and Contents","Marx has suspended payment as of June 10.  He has lost money over the last six months, his credit would have been sufficient, but \"Wilson  Cunningham have left me in the lurch\" for $40,000.  Marx wishes his property to be divided without preferences.  Asks for accounting.","Marx is glad to find the ship Union is almost loaded. Hopes she will be able to carry all the tobacco sent for her. Is worried about embargo or war. No prospect of revocation of orders in Council. Writes of efforts to get another bank in Richmond.","Marx is sorry if his last letter upset Moses. Marx feels it's more important to Moses to finish the business. Marx remembers signing a paper regarding Lawson  Barnet in Myers' counting room. Wants Moses to tell Fred that he forwarded the acceptance to John Vaugn.","Marx has a letter from Myer which increased their anxiety. \"May a kind Providence intervene to avert this dire blow, but if unhappily it should fall, I trust our Heavenly Father to grant you firmness to support it.\" Judith is going down to relieve Georgiana.","Marx has Moses' letters of October 28  29, plus word from John on outcome of meeting. Believes the transaction will restore Moses' peace of mind. Moses may have lost his fortune, but his character is unimpaired. Thanks for news of Judith, it eased his mind.","Marx has received Moses' letter of October 29 on the subject of claim of Lawson  Barnet.  Authorizes Moses to sign off or make any compromise which shall be done by the other creditors.","Scope and Contents","Marx received a letter from his \"unfortunate brother in NY\" [Asher Marx], who had a meeting of creditors who examined his books favorably. Most have signed off. Hopes Moses will not be \"a stumbling block.\" Little or no business doing in Richmond.","Marx has just learned of Moses and John's latest difficulties.  Moses should seek relief under the law.  Myer won't be successful in Norway.  Marx went on a trip to clear his mind, but is still anxious.  The Albion arrived with news of his brother's return to health.","The tenor of Moses' last letter leads Marx to believe that Moses was unprepared for the death of Samuel. Moses' presence in Richmond could not have prevented it. He died surrounded by wife, children, sisters  brothers. Louisa and the children are well.","[page torn in half] Marx relieved about Moses' health. Marx contends with gout and rheumatism. He has talked to Louisa about the children. Feels they should remain in Richmond where their conduct and education will be attended to.","Marx is sending this letter by his daughter, Judith. Caroline and her husband Barton will leave on Wednesday and probably stay a day or two with Moses. Marx's wife intends to go to Philadelphia with Harriet. Marx will almost be alone as Samuel goes with his mother.","Marx is sorry that the dreadful apprehensions of his last letter have been too fatally realized. May God grant Moses the fortitude to continue. The general sympathy of the entire community and Fred's deservedly high standing may offer some solace.","Scope and Contents","Marx has Moses' letter of December 3. He's sure the trip did much to improve Moses' health. Marx's son is on trip north, probably in New York now. Complains of our \"vindictive President's\" slandering US Bank officials. Hopes \"the S.C. business\" will be worked out.","Marx says their expedition was satisfactory despite bad roads and accomodations. He actually feels healthier. Gout symptoms gone. \"Excitement and commotion caused by the elections have now happily subsided.\" Sends his best to Georgiana.","Scope and Contents","Marx has a letter from Caroline who is on her way to her intended home in Winchester. She was grateful for Moses' hospitality. Marx's wife and Harriet are leaving tomorrow. \"Your medical advisor\" Dr. Chapman's son wants to marry Mary Randolph.","Marx is happy to see Moses safely returned from his trip. Wants him to send Moses [II] up on next boat. Would like to find him a place to learn a trade. He saw Levy only once, outside S. Myers. Didn't know he had a claim against Moses' estate.","Scope and Contents","Marx is sorry to hear that Moses is suffering so much from rheumatism and gout. Encloses some documents from England that he wants \"young Mr. Taylor\" to look at. Moses II set to work in the counting house the day after his arrival. Joseph and Virginia are well.","Marx was disappointed not to have a letter from Moses by Judith's hand. Weather has been terrible. General cry heard of want of money. Sentiment now against \"the Old Sinner at Washington.\" Discusses anti-Jackson feeling. Come and bring Georgiana.","Marx has nothing special to communicate, but his neighbor Mr. Noltings offered to carry a letter. Everyone well except Marx himself who has a bad cold. Times very bad for business. Things particularly bad in New York. Richmond has avoided any serious failures.","Scope and Contents","Marx is not well, but still plans to leave \"about Friday next.\" Will go by way of Winchester to visit his daughter Caroline. Louisa, Judith and \"little Virginia\" will accompany him. Robert Nicholas has written Maxey saying the claim is settled. Weather is hot.","Marx thanks Moses for word of her brother. She was \"united some weeks ago, with indissoluble band to Mr. Philipson, whom my brother will acquaint you with.\" They have known each other for seven years. Pass her respects to Mrs. Mordecai. [folder also containes typed transcript]","Scope and Contents","Richa Marx [Mrs. Joseph Marx] thanks Moses for his prompt attention to her wants. She will keep one pair of the spectacles which suit her extremely well. Hopes \"Dear Adeline\" felt no ill effects from her trip and that \"you may all long enjoy uninterrupted health.\"","The Board of Managers of the Norfolk Colonization Society met on the afternoon of August 4. Maxwell informed the Board that he had received from Moses Myers $200, the contribution of a friend in Boston [John C. Jones].","Mercer is pleased to send a copy of Moses' memorial, which has been placed in the hands of Mr. Coke, who entirely approves of Moses' claim. Mercer considered himself a friend of Moses' late son [John] and remembers Myer's hospitality during the war of 1812.","Judith writes to congratulate Moses on his safe arrival. Hopes to see him in a few days. Thanks him for forwarding her brother's letter. Postscript from Jacob Mordecai also congratulates Moses on his safe arrival.","Has Moses Myer's letter of June 5th.  Is happy Sam has escaped thus far.  He wrote John as soon as he heard.  Has been getting info from Nones, Ben Myers and G. Robinson.  Punishment in New York would be 7-14 years.  Moses should leave Norfolk, he can do well anywhere.","Scope and Contents","\"Our beloved Caroline\" leaves for Carolina tomorrow with \"My father\"  Judith.  Mr. Barton  Charles preceeded them.  Louisa sorry Georgy didn't come up.  Hopes Moses fully recovered from his fall.  Must write Moses as today is his 17th birthday.","Louisa writes, \"It was a great relief to me, my dear kind Father, to see your handwriting  to hear that your bodily health had not given away under so severe a blow.\" Myer  Judith will be a comfort to Moses. Little Mo going to stay in Norfolk.","Myer plans to sail Thursday in the Black Prince together with the Comet. He has 500 bbls on board. \"A man ought to have Job's patience to do business in this country.\" Myer will go to Cayan and Surinam for coffee for St. Thomas. He will write Mr. Nathan.","Myer hopes Moses is safely returned from Quebec and that he left their parents in company of their sister. Hopes to see Moses before Moses leaves for Europe in the spring. Tell Levy he sent him some shells by the Count de Gras (Capt. Simmons). More to follow.","Sam Myers (no relation to Moses Myers) arrived inParis on the 5th. Met with Ridley  Barclay. Had dinner with Mr. Adams. The business should be done in four days. Met with Capt. Barney who had passage of 16 days. Says goods at a glut in Philadelphia. Did Moses renew the lottery ticket?","Samuel Myers (no relation to Moses) arrived in London last night. Will answer Moses' letters in the next post. Will join Moses as soon as possible. \"Nothing but business alone will keep me from you.\" He will se Prince, \"the ungrateful villain.\" Saw Mrs. Siddons. Sends regards from Barclay.","Sam received Moses' letters of April 22  23 with check on US Bank for $160.20 being a dividend on Marine Insurance Co. stock. Sam is \"very happy to hear from my niece Judith that your health is greatly improved and that you have recovered from injury.\"","Newton is pleased to inform Moses that \"the Senate yesterday passed on your nomination and confirmed it. Thus endeth the chapter. I congratulate you that this affair has been successfully brought to a close.\"","Newton has Moses' letter. He is fully persuaded that Moses is in worse condition than any other Customs officer. Will try to help. Discusses national political scene. \"Victory will not crown the brow of their leader [Jackson] and they are conscious of it.\"","Newton has been directed by the Committee to report a bill for relief of Moses and Robertson.  Hopes it will get through this year, but others such as Maj. Gibbon work against it.  All collectors' salaries should be fixed based on responsibility and service.","Addressed to Moses Myers, His Danish Majesty's Vice Consul at Norfolk. Pederson has Moses' letter of March 18. He is disappointed in not getting the hams. He has seen Mr. King's report on the Non-Intercourse Act. Doesn't expect any lifting of restrictions. Has keg of anchovies on the brig Saunders that he hopes Moses can send him.","Receipt from Pleasonton as Fifth Auditor in the Treasury Department for Moses' Light House account for the quarter ending December 31, 1829. The account has been handed to the First Auditor for adjustment.","Letter from Pleasonton as the Fifth Auditor, Treasury Department, informing Myers that his Light House Account for the period of January 1 to March 28, 1830 has been received and handed to the First Auditor for adjustment.","Richardson writes to say he can't leave the country without once again thanking Moses for \"your unlimited goodness to my family.\" He leaves for London and from there to Russia, after that will return to Norfolk. Kindest remembrances to Mrs. Myers.","Cashier Roberts, Office of the US Bank, Norfolk, writes \"In response to your note of this morning, I have to state that htere has not been any duty bonds paid to the credit of your account in this office as Collector on or subsequent to the 27th instant.\" [same letter is written at bottom of letter from Moses Myers to Roberts, Box 1, Folder 74]","Dr. Senac provides his diagnosis in the death of Abraham Myers who suffered chronic ear infections in his left ear. About 25 days ago the same complaint grew more universal in its pain. Death was due to serious effusion in the brain, no treatment was possible.","Smith writes that Moses' nomination has been confirmed.  Moses' notation refers to him as General Smith.","Scope and Contents","General Smith introduces Mr. James Bosley, \"a merchant in high standing in this city.\" Bosley feels Moses can give him information of importance. If Moses helps, he wil \"render a favor that will be gratefully acknowledged\" by Smith.","Smith received Moses' letter today. He is sorry but remuneration for past losses is not possible. It was previously tried in the case of McCulloch and rejected. Smith has just reported a bill granting Moses a $1400 salary for 1829-30. He will give time to organize support.","Swan has been approved as the Agent of the French Republic in the US. He appoints Moses as his agent at Norfolk, with a commission of 2.5%. Powers of commission given in French. Swan will be away from Philadelphia until October so Moses can draw on Willing  Francis.","Swan has Moses' letter of December 29. He saw that Moses has bought 300 barrels, don't buy more until he knows what the Lark will carry. Flour can't keep up at $12. Moses is to load the Lisbon with the proceeds from the West Indies sales.","Swan has Moses' letter of January 6. Do not load the Lisbon or the Eagle for Havana. They are to be replaced by a larger vessel sent to Petersburg by Higginson. If Moses has more than th Lark can carry, send the rest to Eustis. Moses can only claim 2.5%.","Swan has Moses' letter of January 31. Bills and invoices are expected in the mail. If Eustis can't put the 400 barrels in the vessel he has, send it in the Lisbon as per arrangement with Higginson. If Proudfit can fit 400 barrels in the Mary, then let him have it.","Swan has Moses' letter of March 3 and his draft favor Ludlow  S. Etting which he will honor. \"It is high time we had some remittances from Aux Cayes  has the Norfolk stayed there all this time?\" Write to him at Boston where he is going in 8-10 days.","Tazewell promised Moses' son \"when he was lately here, that I would aprise you so soon as the Senate had passed upon your nomination, of its ultimate decision. In compliance with this promis, I now have to say that your nomination is confirmed.\"","Tazewell has Moses' letter of November 30. He submitted the petition as soon as the Senate assembled. It has been referred to the Committee on Commerce. When he has enough information to make a conjecture as to an outcome, he will write again.","Taylor sends Moses a list of ground rents they receive from jointly owned property on Commerce Street Wharf. Listed as paying rent: Murray, Maclure, Burke. Moses will get the half at the end of the wharf, Taylor chooses lot #2.","Copy of item 1, folder 51, box 1","Touro has Moses' last letter in which he mentions having applied the Farmers Bank dividend of $51 to use of \"our mutual friend J.C. Jones.\" Jones has repaid him in Boston. Touro would love to have Moses' daughter visit him and his sister. Sends condolences on Moses' last loss.","Auditor from the Treasury Department informs Moses that his accounts of Official Emoluments for the first quarter of 1830 have been received.","Tunstall received Moses' letter of today offering him appointment as Deputy Collector and asking his views on compensation. Tunstall is happy to take the position, but can't take less than his current salary of $1000 per year. Collector's job doesn't pay much: $130 last month.","At Moses' request, Tunstall lists expenditures and emoluments of the Collector for the five year period to December 31, 1826.","Tunstall received Moses' letter of February 10. Things go on slowly. Last foreign ship arrival was January 30. Hampton cutter (Captain Westword) finally on active service. Parker's health still bad. Has heard nothing of JM's trip to Washington. Expects tariff debate.","Tunstall asked John Myers to relay his desire to apply for Inspectorship in place of the late Mr. Fulgham. He is qualified for the job by his seventeen years service of dealing in revenue matters. He has expenses of a large family. Even though he is currently paid by the government, it would not be inappropriate to also pay him as an inspector.","Scope and Contents","Tyler apologizes for not responding earlier to Moses' letter of July 15th. The hogshead of rum arrived safe. They haven't tried it yet, but are sure it will be as good as Moses says. Tyler hopes \"his namesake\" intends to take the next course of law lectures in Williamsburg.","Major [?] returns his compliments to Captain Myers and is happy he is to have his company to join him on the memoriable 22nd. He wishes him to parade with arms and colours. The procession will form in Main Street at one o'clock.","Scope and Contents","\"Mr. Larance is buried in the Episcopal Churchyard and has a hansom white marble stone over the grave with this inscription on it: Sacred to the memory of John Larance a native of Grate Briton who departed this Life on the 25th day of Dember 1814 Aged 80 years\" [red wax seal has initials JM]","[fragment of letter discussing tariffs]","Moses wishes to have his son, Samuel, read law under Mr. Call. He will address Mr. Call at greater length when Moses returns to Norfolk, has been on a tour \"eastward.\"","Moses has Cohen's letter of August 18th, given to him by B.M. Myers. Moses is deeply interested in the happiness of his children. If Augusta's decision is in consonance with Cohen's wishes, Moses will entrust him with the happiness of his beloved daughter.","Moses would have responded earlier but for \"the recent occurrence in my domestic relations [death of John]\".  Drummond  Lamb have demanded furniture and slaves, but they foreswore them on October 28, 1819, and have no legal right to them.","Scope and Contents","[Draft of Item 1, Folder 61] Creditors agreed to let Moses hold furniture and slaves and instructed Lamb  Drummond to so act as trustees. \"If after the lapse of more than 11 years, you repent of the measure\" Moses will attempt to restore whatever remains.","Drummond has demanded to see the books \"belonging to my estate.\" Moses says they are at the counting house of Fred Myers where they have alsways remained and Mr. Taylor will deliver them to Drummond today or tomorrow.","The British schooner Sir Henry Stanhoope (John Johnson, master) arrived at Norfolk yesterday from Bermuda out of water. US. Commercial Agent Higgenbotham in Bermuda arranged for her to transport 12 shipwrecked US seamen to the United States.","[draft by John Myers] Moses writes President Jackson in response to an abortive attempt to injure Moses' official standing by \"a small remnant of an old British interest here.\" When citizens heard of it, they produced a petition in Moses' favor.","Moses sends Jones dividends on his stocks (Bridge Company, Farmers Bank and Virginia Bank) totaling $176.50. Says it is the hottest summer in memory in Norfolk. He and Adeline need a change of air and may travel to Saratoga in a few days. Trade is dull.","Letter from Moses to new charge d'affaires for the Netherlands since the recall of R. Bergemen Huygens. Moses will act as required on the particular instructions from The Hague. Promises to write soon.","Moses arrived in Montreal on the 29th after nine days travel. He is reluctant to go on to see his parents. Mother is ill. Will try to get them back to the US by sea. He wishes he could hear from Myer. William Campbell was a fraud. Tell Levy that McTavish is in Detroit.","Scope and Contents","Moses asks Mercer to support the enclosed petition restoring commissions witheld on customs bonds. Moses' removal was based on his supposed opposition to Jackson. Moses says he was \"never a meddler in Politicks\" particularly in his old age.","[Written on copy of letter from Joseph Marx March 4 1816, offering $10,000 as a wedding present to Sam  Louisa] Moses says Sam has seen the letter from Joseph Marx, but makes no comment.  Moses doesn't know what he intends.  There is a meeting at the bank to decide how to bring specie into the vaults.","Moses assumes several friends have already written to John about \"the unfortunate business.\"  Laments that Sam suffered his feelings to get the better of his reason.  Sam's friends William Nivison and Tabb are always with him, John Southgate is a friend.","John's mother and Adeline are in better health and spirits.  Moses is looking to business after absence of 15 days.  Sam bears jail with fortitude.  He is astonishing favorite of all.  Moses is dispatching small vessel to Tenerife  Brig Ann to Dublin for General King.","Moses hopes that John had a safe landing in New York.  He had to remove Sam from the Norfolk jail to Portsmouth which should have been done long before.  Optimistic of outcome.  Norfolk Packet arrived from Cadiz.  Stone did well. Politics are much interwoven in Sam's affair.","Moses has had \"a heart rending time of it.\" The worst is past. Joseph Marx has been a guardian angel. John's mother and sister are getting their spirits back. Thinks it advisable that John return, but not come directly to Norfolk because of the season.","Scope and Contents","Moses was chagrined to see Louisa pass by him. He had made preparations to escort her to the \"old Mantion\" and was ready to cede the room he occupied. He is prepared to come up to Richmond on the next boat.","Hopes Myer arrived safely.  Place all funds from Georgiana's cargo in hands of Thomas Wilson.  Norwegian brig Odin (Capt. Peter Pay) is being loaded at Myers  Sons expense with cargo of tobacco under letter of credit from Weddick  Wendel of Amsterdam.","Moses outlines Mr. L.'s plan for a sugar plantation.  Feels L. is too speculative  sanguine and Myer should not get involved.  Sends $12 for a lottery ticket.  There is trouble with the Norway business.  Drummond wants to transfer agency from Marx to Wilson.","Moses sends account for sugar $222.36.  Robert Mackay has written he considers Moses' a confidential debt.  Myer''s Pensacola schooner was captured by pirates, but he is insured. Levy's negro is sold, but at too low a price.  Was worth $650, sold for $530.","Moses has sent a letter from executors of Stephen Girard who say they do not want the residue of the tobacco shipped. Moses hopes Myer hasn't sent it down.  Sell if practicable even at a small loss.  Fred has plenty for the ship he is sending to Havre.","Scope and Contents","Moses and family are glad of Sam's letter to Mrs. Marx dated April 21. Delighted that Louisa  \"the young lady\" are doing well. Harrison is the new US Attorney in Norfolk, enroute to Pensacola. The Hart cousins are on a visit. Has Sam heard from M.E. Levy? Henry sailed 12 days ago on the Hornet.","Family was surprised by news of Virginia's birth. Moses and wife would love to visit, but don't see how it can be done. \"Your mother will go North and your sisters - necessary they should have a change.\" Branch US Bank approved the discharge.","Moses is gratified by the Bishop's deportment towards Sam. Will settle the matter of guardianship with the college when he visits on John's return. Sam's contract with Tazewell's for lodging is $76/quarter, \"you should find Mrs. Tazewell an amiable woman.\" Mrs. Decatur invited Adeline to visit the Chesapeake.","Scope and Contents","Moses sends a letter for the Bishop and one for the Tazewells. He couldn't find \"Cavalho's Moral Philosophy\" in bookstores. \"My friend Dr. Barraud has shown me a letter from Mr. Wilson\" mentioning Sam in a handsome manner. No news of John in Philadelphia. A PS at bottom of this letter is a note from Adeline Myers to Samuel Myers, chiding Sam for not mentioning Georgiana in his last two letters.","Moses hopes Sam has received the $80 he sent by packet. Now sends $50 to pay his professors. Etting found Cavalho's Moral Philosophy in Baltimore. Expects John will bring it to Williamsburg. Authorizes Tazewell to act as Sam's guardian. Jonathan Jones sold Moses' tobacco at a good price.","Sam's mother received his letter by Mr. McGill. All enjoyed Sam's \"first production at the College.\" Young Almond wrote his father with praise of Sam's incomium. Moses got off the Damascotter and the Plutarch yesterday.","Moses received Sam's letter from Mr. Travers. Let him know if he needs anything. \"Nothing gives me more satisfaction than to attend to the calls or wishes of a son I love and admire.\" Col. Nivison has given excellent reports of Sam's deportment and correct manners.","Scope and Contents","Moses reports that \"never were such times in Norfolk. Almost the whole of the navigation gone north  up the rivers to avoid the worm.\" Georgiana is up the James. Invited Basset to dinner, but he must go home. Larkin Smith, \"a good friend of mine\" also goes up.","Moses sees from Sam's letter to Myer the invitation to stay with the Tazewells. Moses will happily do so if Almond doesn't want to stay at the public house. Parish, Oliver  Thompson dined with Moses yesterday and return to Baltimore tomorrow.","Scope and Contents","Moses got home at 10:30 pm last night. John and Adeline waited up for him. Sends his respects to the Tazewells and the bishop and family. Advises Sam not to \"suffer yourself to be overcome with wine\" on the 4th of July. Met Harry Brown coming in from Havana with 55 hhds. of muscovado sugar for Moses' account.","Moses sends Sam a banknote for $50 to pay his debts in Williamsburg. Asks Sam to present his respects to Mr.  Mrs. Tazewell and the girls. He will retain a lively sense of their attention to him. Remind Tazewell not to forget the cow.","Scope and Contents","Moses assumes that this letter will still find Sam at the Tazewells. Tell \"the good bishop\" he will be happy to serve him in any way. Yesterday Moses and Sam's sisters attended an oration by \"young Blanchard.\" John came home early and sober. Will look for Sam on Thursday.","Moses met Mr. Lazarus, his wife and sister last night at the boat. The weather is uncommonly bad. Notes Sam's intention to go by horseback, would prefer he go by water via Charleston, Savanna or St. Augustine. \"May the God of Israel protect you.\"","Just received Sam's letter from the narrows to Mr. Marx.  Accounts for England in New York say that bad weather has injured crops and brought some speculation in flour. Myer has 400 barrels.  He could make $1.50 a barrel. Thorburn was the only one in Norfolk with the news.","[Probably 1808] \"Sunday, 2 o'clock, Col. Nivison is just off. Have only a moment to say Mr. Street is from town and I have sent from Bonsalls' two of the books you want. We are all well.\"","[year conjectural] Moses, Eliza and Georgiana left Philadelphia by stage at 4 am. Eliza \"strained by a sudden jolt of the stage which two hours after turned over.\" Passengers couldn't free themselves. Decided to spend the night in New Jersey and take the boat. Myer is going to Baltimore.","[conjectural date of October 22, 1812] Will take the New Castle boat in the morning. Had no letter from John, has left L1000 sterling for W  Francisto sell. Write to Baltimore care of Gilmore. All are well. Fears embargo and that John will not be able to load the Georgiana. Postcript dated the 23rd, says they are detained by bad weather until Sunday. Also written on this letter is a note from Adeline Myers to Samuel Myers, apologizing for her neglect in writing, but has been busy with friends.","[Letter written in John Myers' hand.] When Moses sent Newton his petition, the yearly accounts weren't ready. Now sends a general statement for June 1 to December 31, showing a deficiency of $163.73. Should grow to $500 for the year. Customs officers are losing money due to the laws.","Only wants justice, says the government cannot require officers to labor for nothing. Does not doubt Myers' success in getting the bill through, in spite of obstructions thrown up by others. It would be desireable if the salaries were fixed and in proportion to the service and responsibility.","Onffroy  O'Hara were to mortgage coffee and cotton plantations and slaves to repay the money due to Moses Myers  Co. Annual payments were due starting in 1823, none have been received. An express agent will be arriving in Cuba to see justice done.","Myers, as Consul of the King of the Netherlands, accepts the invitiation of the committee to join in the procession on the 20th in honor of the deceased Thomas Jefferson and John Adams. Parade Committee includes George Newton, George Loyall, R. B. Stark, G. B. Cooke, Jonathan Capion.","[Written on circular announcing formation of Moses Myers  Son] Moses has Parish's letter of May 25th from Baltimore. Thanks hin fior the troubel he and the Commodore have taken with Pedersen concerning vacant Danish consul's office. Sends price list of coffee and other goods.","Moses is transferring all duty bonds due  payable since March 27 to Conway Whittle who has been appointed Collector of Customs. As soon as MOses has obtained his receipt for bonds deposited with Roberts, he will execute the transfer. Written on same sheet is a response from Roberts on the same date, stating there has not been any duty bonds paid to Myers' account.","Moses encloses his draft on John A. Barclay in Roberts' favor for $286.95. Roberts will please do the needfull  remit in check in the Branch United States in Norfolk. [Note at bottom indicates letter was wrongly directed, should have been sent to Cashier Roberts at Norfolk.]","Moses asks Smith for his support for petition ot Congress granting Collectors additional compensation. Understands Secretary of the Treasury \"admits the hardship of our case.\"","Asks Smith to convey Moses' position to the committee, puts forth his case that he does not get any remuneration for services and responsibilities.","Moses provides testimonial on behalf of William C. Shields. Shields is the former publisher of the Norfolk Beacon, before that he was a US Navy officer who resigned for ill health. He has a good reputation with high integrity  correct principles.","Moses sends Captain George's receipt for the cable which he trusts \"will put to rest our claim on Tupman  Magrath.\" It should be $354.43.","Moses asks Tazewell to support the petition to Congress asking Moses \"be indemnified from loss for expenses incurred by me in the transaction of the public business.\" Asks Tazewell to remember him to Tyler and ask for his support also.","Moses forgot to enclose in previous letter to Tazewell a paper showing his efforts to reduce expenses when he first came into office. Also shows that at first he didn't plan to hire John as Deputy Collector. He had to do so after Tunstall left.","Having qualified as Collector, Moses wishes to have Tunstall continue as Deputy Collector.  Asks Tunstall to inform him what he feels compensation should be and estimate last month's receipts for the office.","Moses informs Tunstall that because of the low salary of the Collector's office, he can't affort to pay Tunstall as Deputy Collector. To pay Tunstall $600 a year, he will abolish the position held by Allmand and add that money to Tunstall's salary.","[Draft in John's hand] Moses has reviewed Tunstall's letter of June 14, asking to be considered as an applicant for the job vacated by Fulgham's death. Moses cannot disregard official considerations. Wants to keep things well ordered and costs down.","Scope and Contents","Bailey  Russell write to inform MMS that they have assigned their claim to M.E. Levy less the $27 received on December 14, 1819. With exception of $865.63 they paid for insurance on the John's cargo, they have no personal interest left.","Bowden encloses three letters of introduction to be forwarded to John Myers. One to Mr. Connor at Paris, one to Messrs. Englishes in Dublin, who are good merchants. One to Messrs. Sims of Belfast who have good connections. His brother married a sister of Sims.","Parsons is pleased at the prospect of their resuming business shortly. Wishes them \"all the success the embarrassed state of our trade can give you.\" Authorizes them to sign the agreement with other creditors.","Saunders has done nothing with the Molly's cargo. Will leave it in the hands of Bergiest  Uhlhorn. Is proceeding to Deep Bay on south side of St. Domingo to pick up cargo of Brazil white sugars, hides and cotton he bought from Captain Chace. Will call for orders.","Scope and Contents","Market for flour in St. Thomas is so dull that Saunders plans to put it in storage and take an advance on it. He will search to leeward for a return cargo. Will try the south shore of St. Domingo. Will write so MMS can arrange insurance.","Scope and Contents","Saunders wrote earlier to say he had purchased a cargo of sugar, cotton and hides out of one of the prizes of Capt. Chace. Wants MMS to cover his notes to $2000. Sailing today to retrieve the cargo. Has written Arbuthnall about his insurance.","Saunders is on his way home after a \"long and tedious search for Capt. Chace's prize which we have not had the good luck to fall in with.\" The Molly has onboard the specie advanced by Burgeist  Uhlhorn on her outward cargo. This letter sent via Captain Rowland.","Notice from Norfolk Borough clerk's office that Moses Myers and John Myers, as the firm of Moses Myers  Son have taken the oath of insolvent debtors on June 15, 1821, and were discharged from custody.","Scope and Contents","Stone writes from the ship Georgiana that he has sold the cargo of hides with 60,000 francs down. Will send paper to Wilson in London as directed. Regrets MMS couldn't pay the two bills for $2815 from Montevideo and trusts they managed it so his family was not turned out.","Scope and Contents","The Georgiana's cargo has been landed and Stone is sorry to inform MMS that \"worms have injured the cargo to a very destructive degree.\" Only 591 hides were rated first class. Expects to remit Monday to Wilson L2000, and has the ship advertised for freight.","John  Moses inform Blow that on August 25 at the Court House of Norfolk Borough, they intend to take benefit of the Insolvent Debtors Act, being now in the custody of the jailor of Norfolk Borough upon executions of judgements on behalf of Farmers Bank.","Scope and Contents","MMS have Gibson  Co.'s letter of January 29, advising of the situation of the Fame and Captain Stone, which soon after arrived in Norfolk. After talking with Alex Gibbons, they have determined to conduct Rotterdam business through Gibson  Co. Trade is not so brisk as in the past, although large shipments of tobacco have been made. Our political situation is very unsettled and our goverment wishes to avoid war with any power.","Scope and Contents","MMS, through their trustees Lamb  Drummond, inform Camp that a deed trust has been executed conveying all estate, real personal  mixed of John  Moses. Deed contains provisions saying creditors must agree within six months and give release.","Scope and Contents","Marx has MMS's letter of June 7 advising of their intended suspension.  Marx also suspended payments as of June 10.  He was involved with Wilson and Cunningham of Norfolk.  Their bills came back notated and they are unwilling to do anything.","Scope and Contents","When Moses Myers  Son and John Myers  Co. suspended business in June 1819, Marx's responsibilities for them amounted to $23,014.22 towards payment of which he held net proceeds of 56 puncheons of rum ($5102.86).  He is still owed $17,911.36, and asks MMS for a settlement.","Writing from the US Frigate Congress, Allen reports that \"your brother, Midshipman Myers has during his service on board the Congress evidenced a degree of promptitude and activity highly creditable to himself and gratifying to me.\"","Comptroller Anderson (US Treasury Department) has received Myers' letter of April 20, enclosing the paper signed by the US Consul at Cork on the landing of John Myer  Co. property there. Under the law this is not enough, must also have the documents signed by the master and mate. John Myer  Co. has until October 12 to get the required documents.","Barbour has taken a lively interest in Moses' application for appointment to Collector for Norfolk  Portsmouth. He has talked to the President who has friendly feelings for Moses and is disposed to give him the appointment. The problem is that money is still owed to the U.S.","\"Captain Barrie presents his best respects to Captain Myers and is much obliged to Captain Myers kind attention in forwarding the log of the 'Scottish Fiddle' which is not quite so piquant as Captain Barrie thinks the subject would admit of.\"","Barraud comments on the Little Belt Affair. Has letters from home through May 23rd. Has not been out much since he and John went to Kensington Gardens. He was at the House of Commons when Burdett proposed his resolution. Can't go to Paris with John.","John's letter found Barron and family in deep gloom. Mrs. Barron is very ill and Barron is apprehensive of her fate. Buller Cocke wrote from Washington but without helpful news about Barron getting a government job, as Cocke is a supporter of Jeffersonian politics.","Barron writes on the third day of his trial, and expects a favorable result judging from the members' disposition towards him. Rodney agrees with this. Thinks the Pernambuco Charge will be put down. Norfok should recognise Rodney for his voluntary efforts. Tell Elliott to be moderate.","Barron is recovering at the spa from the rigors of the court. \"If there is no confidence to be placed in man, and there is no guide for their action but sordid interest, it is of but little consequence what character a man sustains in this country.\"","Barron returned to New York on the 26th and has read the interogatories. Showed them to Mr. Emmoth who sees them as favorable. Detests \"system of corruption in practice now.\" President can't know the low character of the sycophants he has elevated.","Barron received John's letter and passed it along to Rodney. Barron's friends in Washington are doing all in their power to promote his interest. His health continues to improve. He demonstrated the anchor windlass to Commodore Dale. Works late on the bench in his room.","Scope and Contents","Barron has heard that the man who now holds the job that John wants for his father is quite ill. Barron has been arranging supporters in case of vacancy. Barron visited Rodney who feels there is influence against Barron but \"the Big Man\" is friendly.","Barron is in Washington to seek an end to the intrigue against him. Attention in Washington is focused on who is to be the next President and not on the interests of the nation. Tell Elliott to come to Washington if he wants a ship. \"Tell him to bring his peacemakers with him.\"","Barron's experiment on the windlass of Mr. Sparkman's ship the Delaware at New Castle went well. Maury now has the model. He is sorry to see Travers gave proceeds of sale of his canvas to Tabbs. The officers of the John Adams will tell John of Barron's health.","\"Mr. Broghton might in answer to some infamous insinuations made here, that in all my works I never displayed any talents valuable as a Navy officer.\" 20 years ago, Broughton printed signal books that Barron drew up for the Navy.","Since writing previous letter on this same date, Barron received a letter from Thomas Gatewood about debts from a deal with Brodie for lamps and lanterns for a light vessel. Barron now told all of Collector's money spoken for. Will John ask General Taylor and Dr. Barraud to help fix the problem?","[Tuesday morning]  Barron wished he could have seen John before his departure.","Bullifant conveys to John the news that Samuel has killed Richard Bowden.  Bowden and Moses Myers had an argument the evening of May 24th.  The next morning Bowden assaulted Moses in the Market.  Samuel went to Bowden's office and shot him.  Says that John should come back to Norfolk.","Since sending his last letter by the ship Columbia with Captain Bell, Bullifant is happy to say the court has set the charge against Sam at manslaughter only.  The trial will be in October.  He thinks Sam can avoid prison only by escaping to Europe.  Moses hasn't been in to the office.","Clay has John's letter of May 13, along with the Herald. He has read the pieces by Senec. Considers them sophistry and Senec a drawling writer. \"This administration is invulnerable on the Colonial Question.\" Insists our produce should be taxed no higher than Canadian produce is taxed at British ports.","Clay received John's letter of April 7th with the newspapers. Has heard Moses \"fell victim to the furious passions which prevail at Washington.\" Newton too has lost his seat in the House. Clay sees symptoms of return of reason and decline of corrupting tendencies of our rulers. Looks forward to the day when the people will snatch back power with more unanimity than they gave it. [also separate copy of this letter in John's hand]","Cohen is sorry he hasn't written sooner. Congratulates John on the termination of the political campaign. By his count of electoral votes Jackson is the President Elect. It doesn't look like Adams will get a single vote beyond the Alleghanies. Will see John in Washington, D.C.","Cohen rode up to Baltimore on the Virginia. Mr. Wheeler was on board and in a hurry to join his daughter. Barron and Elliott also were passengers and gave no hint of impending duel with Decatur. In a P.S., says duel took place this a.m. Decatur is dead, Barron wounded.","Cohen spoke with George Bier yesterday about John's business with Mercier. While Bier knew Mercier in Lima he never heard the name Myers. Mercier had done well financially and was going to England for an operation. Joseph LeRoy is his father in law.","Cohen received John's letter with circulars and communications about M.E. Levy's plan for funding an institution of Hebrew youth. He and A.H. Cohen are to represent Baltimore at a convention called for that purpose. Sees Macedonian is now in Boston.","Cohen has John's letter of October 26th. There are many candidates for the steam boat company agency. Cohen will see each of the directors. He doesn't know how they stand. Failures in Philadelphia of Sam Archer and Jones, Oakford  Co. The Silas Richards sailed from NYC on September 24th.","Cohen feels directors of the steamboat company will have a difficult time making a choice for the agency. Lorman says the choice won't be made for some time, before which John will have the chance to see him personally. The committe is going to Norfolk, City Point and Richmond.","Cohen has delivered the letters from John's last packet. Lorman and Mezick should be in Norfolk now. John should get some sense of his standing from them. John should come for a visit and see his two little nephews. David will greet him with a \"Hurra for Adams.\"","Cohen has John's letter of the 20th with a copy of John's letter to Fergusson. He has spoken to Lyford and thinks John is entirely mistaken about his part in the matter. Lyford spoke with Howell  Son who say fault is with Baltimore Custom House not Norfolk's.","Cohen sends condolences to John and family \"on the late dispensation of the Almighty.  His ways are inscrutable and we must submit without murmering.\"  Says the presence of John and his sister must have been a solace.","Coke regrets occurence which causes John's return to America. Thanks him for agreeing to deliver machine to [Logan?]. Best to him and Mr. King. Hopes amity prevails between the US and the UK. [John notes letter received on eve of departure on the Magdalen.]","[year conjectural] Colt writes that Mr. O. is very low with funds, but has consented to discount the note for Myers. He begs Myers to hand him the mortgage or assignment of the property. Suggests that Beale Spurrier should draw assignment of John's lease.","Colt is disappointed that John can't \"take up your note.\" He doesn't know where to borrow R  J G who are short themselves. Colt must have the mortgage John promised him. Send it to Beale Spurrier who will draw the transfer.","Cold has no reply from his previous note (Item 2, Folder 11, Box 2). Doesn't know what to do, must raise money. [Note in John's hand says no written answer to these notes, but sent Mr. C. the deed of conveyance of S. Etting to J. Myers with promissory note for $5130.]","Colt asks John to execute the enclosed assignment of his lease before two witnesses and sign the three enclosed notes totaling $5262.48 including $131.82 in interest. On payment he will return the assignment which need not be recorded.","Colt writes, \"If I am not furnished today with the assignment I shall be under the necessity of putting your note into the Bank for collection.  I beg you to let me have the assignment before 3 o'clock.\"","Mrs. Crawford returns her warmest thanks to John for the polite and friendly manner in which he has agreed to take her son. She only awaits knowing if there are any terms to be complied with before she sends her son immediately to Baltimore.","Mrs. Crawford sends her thanks by her son Bushrod W. Crawford for John's polite conduct respecting this son. Would Mr. Myers be so good as to advise her son as to respectable board, free from dissipated company?","Dawson has John's letter of October 19th and thanks him for the enclosures. His mother's counsel wishes to defer things for a few days and has requested Dawson write for the original of Daniel Ross's letter of March 8, 1818.","Dawson wrote on October 21 asking John to send the March 8, 1818 letter of Messrs. Adams  Co. to John or a copy of it. Would John send it as soon as he can? No need to put himself to the trouble of finding a private conveyance.","Shortly after Dawson got John's letter of October 19, Mr. Dance left Baltimore for New Orleans. His absence has puta stop to the suit. Thinks it may be better to send deed of trust to Jamaica and have bill drawn in names of trustees. Dance made an offer of compromise.","Dickins just received John's letter of October 1. His opinion is that MOses may not hope to sustain his office while he is a debtor to the US. It pains him to say so. [in a PS dated October 9, Dickins says he didn't want to send the above, but felt that truth was important.]","Dickson hopes John's view of Sam's trial proves correct. He will be happy when he hears of success. May travel with Mr.  Mrs. R. to Baltimore or Washington so he may see John in a fortnight. Business is dull, only a few shipments to Southern Europe. Many expect an embargo.","Donaldson is sure that John's family was greatly comforted by his return. John's brother's deportment in this trying time has been all that could be asked for. He is indeed possessed of a mind capable of the greatest exertions.","Scope and Contents","Donaldson understands from John's last that no trial can occur until the next term. Should not then bail be allowed? Brother George is back from Lisbon. \"Our ship\" commanded by Cooper will sail for Liverpool next week. Nones can answer any other questions.","Donaldson has read Moses' letter to Leamy with the good news of a favorable decision by the Superior Court at Richmond. Congratulations to your family. He hopes that Sam shows the same strength in the face of this sudden transition. Cooper went to sea on November 21.","From Sam's letter of November 25th, Donaldson hoped he would be at the Ettings in Baltimore and they could meet while Donaldson was going to Washington. Donaldson will go on in the morning. Etting has promised to let him know of Sam. Hopes that nothing has prevented his release.","Scope and Contents","Elliott says \"our friend Como. Barron\" is doing well. His wound is not serious. \"he has convinced, I believe, the world that he is not the man represented to, and previous to parting with his opponent [Decatur] both became perfectly reconciled.","In his hurried departure, Emlen forgot to ask John to handle some things. Asks to have his mail sent on to Liverpool, and tell his servant that Powel will discharge any small bills. The ride was cruel, and he is nursing a cold. Describes his room at an inn as miserable.","Etting did not show John's last letter to Colt. The deal offered was too favorable to Colt in regards to the land. Disagrees with John relative to Colt's motivation. Handwriting on the deed is that of a man working for Spurrier. Colt is the director of a water company.","Etting received John's letter of October 12 and forwarded the enclosures. He personally wrote to Joseph King, one of the most influential directors, who responded that he would make \"best possible use of it.\" Sends a copy of his letter to King recommending John for a job.","Etting has John's letters of November 5 and 10. King said he had shown John's letter of October 10 to other steam boat directors except Lorman and Capt. Mezick. King appears favorably impressed towards John. John Patterson will do as John asked in his letter.","Scope and Contents","Letter with copy of deed, \"Bought of Solomon Etting 8 lots of ground on Calvert Street, commencing at the corner of Bath Street, each fronting on Calvert Street 24 feet\", at $2400 each. Annual ground rent of $102 each payable to Baltimore Water Company.","Gratz encloses letters from John's friends, and \"by Col. Mayo, I also send a pair of shoes for your sister.\" Will settle on a route after he sees the girls. Hopes it will suit John's arrangements. He will go to Troy this morning.","Scope and Contents","Gibbons writes, \"If you can favor me with a loan of $50, you will lay me under an obligation that I hope I may have it in my power some day to requite.\" In John's handwriting at bottom of sheet: \"sent $25, formerly $10, total $35\"","Etting spoke with Counsellor Kemp on the matter John brought up last Sunday evening. A person loses state citizenship after one year and can reestablish after six month, under the insolvent laws. Weather is hotter, 93 degrees today.","Glenn has considered John's letter of the 11th and feels he can't obtain release under Maryland's insolvency laws as he hasn't been a resident in over 10 years. Isn't the statute of limitations in effect? Are there any judgements in effect against John in the state?","Gratz writes philosophical letter recommending John \"bow with submission to the awful decrees of the omnipotent author of our existence.\" Offers details of Bowden's death. Says that Sam thought Moses was dead before he went to Bowden's counting house.","Mrs. Hart came to Canada with Mr. Gresham. Gives family news about her brother Isaac, her sons Alex and Benjamin. Her daughter Charlotte married Moses David, his brother Sam married her youngest, Sarah.","[photocopy]","Hays has received John's letter of October 1. \"Am happy your worthy father and family are recovering their tranquility, be assured every one here sincerely sympathize with them, and pray for a favorable result. Please tender my affectionate regards.\"","Henley has checked on the midshipman's warrant for John's brother Henry. There are some problems because of the way he was posted to the Congress. Homas says he wrote John on the subject. Henry should come to DC. Henley will do what he can.","Hernandez received John's letter of January 8 only a few days ago. He does not know John's brother and had not previously known of his desire to be appointed Collector of Pensacola. Hernandez will speak with Col. Newton on the subject and try to help.","Heth has John's letter of July 11th. Is disturbed by the \"enemy's conduct at Hampton. The breach between the two nations is now wide and bitter.\" Hasn't seen John's mother and sisters. Complains about management of the cavalry, writes of other army matters.","Scope and Contents","Heth just heard \"the general and suite\" had passed through Richmond. Hopes to see John. Heth sent a servant with \"the warhorse\" but the servant was told near Garys that Taylor was in Richmond so he returned. Will John tell him the horse will be returned?","Holder was relieved by the news from Capt. Davis that John's father was alive. The report they had at the time of John's departure was that he had been murdered. Hopes John's mind is more at rest and that he will pass on any good news.","Homans has John's letter of March 12. Agrees with the hardship of Commodore Barron's case, but can do nothing. \"I have enemies from the same source.\" He can do nothing to interfere in Barron's trial. Recommends Barron ask for the location to be changed.","Statement of Jamison describing a disagreement between him and Myers, and that the disagreement stemmed from mistaken impressions by Jamison. He now considers Myers to be a gentleman of strict honor and integrity. [Copy by Jas. P. Heath, who is in possession of the original]","Judah wants to obtain an American Protection. Asks John to provide a certificate on plain paper that Judah served John's father for seven years in Norfolk, and send it to him at the Virginia Coffee House. If he won't help, please let him know.","Judd writes that Mrs. Willet has just left, and wishes John to come to the Forrest on Sunday next, to dinner. Gives the Willet address as the Salters Builiding, Epping Forrest opposite six mile stone (Sea Bridge Road  Hackney Road).","Ketland, Walker  Co. ask John if he wants his gun and pistols (per enclosed invoice) as well as sword from W. Walker  Sons delivered to Margaret Street, or to Leigh  Co. Liverpool. Invoice for double barrel gun at L18.18 and sword at L11.11.","Lazarus received John's letter of May 30 just as he was leaving to accompany his family into the country. appreciates motive and manner of John's communication. \"Your brother is very happy in the epoch of his travels.\" Worries about enemy action in \"your bay.\"","Marx has just received letters by the Averick and has seen Henderson who \"shook hands with your father on the 13th on the wharf.\" Doesn't know what is detaining John and feels he should come immediately on his way home. Suggests Sam should flee to the UK.","Marx can't understand why John has been gone so long from London. John has but to command and Marx will gladly help. He has letters by the Orbit to the 22nd and B. Myer has one for John's father stating all is well. Anxious because the Magdalen sails tomorrow.","Marx fears that Sam is still in confinement, but feels a good man will rise impervious to his misfortunes. Received John's word from the cove of Cork. Gives political and commercial news. Sent John's copying machine by the Averick (Capt. Colley). It cost L7.11.1.","Marx expects to hear soon of John's safe arrival. Marx was traveling in Scotland and Ireland. No business can be done safely. Good tobacco will sell. Grain crops fell short, may be some profit in Portugal. Has letter from Lee, Gracie just returned.","Scope and Contents","Marx assumes that by this time Samuel's fate will be decided. Marx is \"quite the man of business\" and seldom sees even Oxford Street. Lee is in the country. Marx expects war. John thinks things will change when the Prince takes the throne, but Marx disagrees.","Marx has returned to Richmond. Congratulates John on the departure of the enemy. Says John was fortunate to have been selected as an aide, must have learned much. Talk of Russian mediation. John's family is in Richmond, Moses on his way there.","Marx received John's letter of the 12th. How are John's eye and heart? Everyone concerned about possible visit by the enemy, although none are in sight. Even Moses Myers is wary. Governor wants to call out the militia, but violently opposed by some. Has John seen Lee?","Marx thanks John for his letter of March 4 and the offer of service. He Doesn't want John to leave now, believes he should wait for peace, but he knows John will go so he should take the best wishes of a friend. Gives anecdote of a New York woman who hanged herself.","Scope and Contents","Nothing worthy of notice has occurred since John left. Marx gave John's packet with the bills to Willing  Francis. John should set up means of communication. Marx' \"inland business\" is going well. He will get $20,000 in Boston, and is going to New York on Tuesday.","Scope and Contents","Marx is glad to find John settled in. The old folks and Adeline are planning a trip North. The scarcity of money has led Marx to buy bills on London. Filling the ship Orion for Longon, no cargo for the Norfolk Packet. \"My Samuel  Charles\" should see John in Baltimore on the way to New York.","Maury regrets John has no passport. To his knowledge customs officers can't allow his departure without one and \"there is no way of your getting a passage in the Magdalen but by a breach of regulations... which I believe are frequently evaded.\"","Scope and Contents","Meany asks for John's assistance in getting paperwork needed to enable Meany to gain title to some land in Lexington, Rockbridge County.  Robert Taylor was getting it but hasn't.  Meany is working against the \"Old Raccoon\" in Washington and for Henry Clay.","Moses sends an account of Sam Myers killing Richard Bowden. Moses advised Moses Myers to remove himself and family from Norfolk. In a PS dated Jun 4, says those who espoused cause of Bowden are now ashamed. Sam's friends were always around him. [copy of above letter with additional notes] Isaac Moses adds that they \"recovered the money on the Adeline from the underwriters.\" In second PS dated June 6, states that fresh news from Norfolk reports Sam's arraignment on May 31 has brought in a charge of manslaughter.","Joshua Moses had been expecting John in Philadelphia for some time, but seeing he's still enroute for forwards the enclosed mail. Doesn't think the war will last much longer. A Portugese ship will sail as cartel to North Europe. Danish Charge Pedersen embarks on her.","Scope and Contents","Myer Moses thanks John for his kind interest in the contemplated work. Perhaps John's brother in Richmond will help. From the prospectus it can be seen the work won't be published until after Congress adjourns. \"The ladies\" ask to be remembered to John.","Scope and Contents","Solomon received John's letter with the note in favor of Mr. Levy. It's late and Solomon just returned \"from my days work\" so hasn't had time to respond in full to John. Bank stock is good prospect, down to 110. If John can sell 500 shares at 120-122, then do so.","Has John's letter of October 22. Regrets the chance of stock sale was lost. Questions how many shares and and what price can John sell. Wants to sell to be able to pay Sam. Is facing insolvency, has to support his beloved wife and six children. His friend Rachel talks of John.","Moses didn't write in expectation that something would occur. Now Spencer's resolutions have been reported and Moses has been instructed to sell a lot of bank stock at $111. Expects it togo below par and not rise again. Asks standing of Baltimore firms.","Moses has John's letter of yesterday. Business stopped generaly for want of money. Banks stock will not sell except small lot at $108. Exchange in England will not command cash. Much depends now on the actions of Congress.","Has John's kind letter by Mr. Connor. He understands why John was silent before, and is glad John is now free from the inquest. His brother says John's letter to England was put in the bag. US Bank stock at $111-112. Rachel sends her best regards.","Eliza feels fortunate to have heard from John twice during his passage. Billy Cowper had them up until midnight with tales of John in London. Sam is back home, but seems tired of study. Ady is courted by GW, Ben Myers  Captain Donaldson.","Scope and Contents","Sam explains to John how \"our court\" works as defined by Wickham. It is better than the debating society that John favors. Sam won't attend Randolph's lectures, which are delayed by the death of Randolph's wife. Tells a story of visit he, Upshur and Patterson made to Misses Wilson and the christening at Price's.","Has John's letters of March 24 and April 3. Congratulates him on his \"handsome appointment.\" Has been worried about Norfolk friends. Conflict at Urbana shows enemy's determination, and is worried that the proposed invasion of Canada will weaken NY defences.","Scope and Contents","Moses sends letters received since John left. \"Admiral Cochrane with a large force from Bermuda threatens to visit us\" but \"he will desire to confer with Mr. Fulton first.\" Marx had a fire at his house. Chauncy is doing well, but the army out not remain at Eire.","Moses received John's letter of October 6 with the two affidavits. Would like to get Sam Myer's also, but might get by without it. Sale of property is postponed to November 20 under decree to protect his father's private property. His brother is unwell and confined to bed.","Samuel Myers [no relation] is pleased to see John is again \"immersed in business.\" Doesn't think John's proposed trip to Europe is a good idea. Implies basis for the trip is attempt to clear up case of the Fame. Many will suffer in Turningen affair and adventures to St. Sebastian.","Myers [no relation] congratulates John on his safe arrival and thanks him for his letters from Baltimore and Norfolk as well as his attentions during his stay in England.  Myer's family and Miss Hays send regards.  Will deliver message to Mrs. Marx at the soonest opportunity.","Scope and Contents","Myers' [no relation] attack of gout was slight. Is sorry his house was too small to accomodate John's mother and sister. Abram is \"a sweet fellow\" and is with them. Enemy actions at Hampton changed opinions of them, affairs look gloomy, fears disunion of the states.","Myers sees from John's letter of the 18th that Moses' mind is at ease and Sam is safe in London. His son Samuel is in Boston. Gustavus progresses well in his studies. Hopes John's friendship with them will be as steady as his with John's father. John's sisters in good health.","Palmer appreciates John's wishes for success of Palmer's \"renovated establishment.\" He will be happy to attend to the interests of John and Fred. He will recommend Fred to New York merchants. Colombian securities will not sell.","The details in John's letter of yesterday have relieved Parish's mind \"that your brother's rash act, being occasioned by the most honorable motive, will not make him forfeit the esteem and attachment of his friends.\" Parish agrees that John should return home.","Rodney's response to John's letter of November 25 received at Wilmington [Delaware]. Mentions \"our friend Barron,\" banking laws and \"my friend Mr. Newton.\"","Scope and Contents","Senior \"labors under the greatest anxiety\" from what he has read in the papers. Thomas Wilson says that John should be back on Wednesday. Senior begs John to contact him \"in hopes that your information may prove to be better\" than that in the papers.","Seymour writes that members of Masonic Lodge No. 1 are so pleased with John's services as Master over the past three years that they have voted him a \"Past Master Jewel.\" Committee headed by incoming Master, Brother Cohen will present the jewel tomorrow.","[addressed to Myers as the Swedish Majesty's Vice Consul] Soderstrom received John's letter of October 2 announcing his safe return.  Last summer's affair was very disagreeable, but no blame attaches to John's brother.  Trusts he will soon be released from confinement.  The President - Little Belt affair won't cause war.","Southgate writes that Richard Bowden has beat John's father Moses Myers. They were parted by Vaughan and others. After, Sam went to Bowden's store and shot him. Sam attempted to flee but was caught.","[Typed transcript of letter, original not in folder. Date of transcript unknown.] Southgate writes to repeat news of Bowden's beating of Moses Myers and Sam's subsequent shooting of Bowden. He adds that Sam has been remanded only for manslaughter. Southgate reports that Moses is recovered, but that John's presence in Norfolk is required.","Southgate discusses Sam's upcoming trial and the possibility of him getting out on bail.","Street reports the Mercury arrived in Lisbon from Norfolk. Her corn appears as bad as the Paulina's Will make remittance to Wilson as soon as the cargo is sold, and will see that Price does the same. Passes on details of Sam shooting Bowden that he heard from Donaldson.","Tabb was delayed in answering John's letter of August 1 by a bilious fever. He can't find a servant for John already trained as an ostler, that the men of the country value them more than any other kind of servant. Tabb is unhappy with the embargo.","[in John B. Taylor's hand] Letter from Hydraulian Fire Company, Richmond, asking John to send by next boat a copy of constitutions of Franklin and Phoenix Fire Companies of Norfolk. Signed by Taylor, Etting Mickle and Garret B. Raymond.","Scope and Contents","Taylor has John's response received this morning. Understands John will send the paper he asked for by the next boat. Taylor's committee must report by the 26th. Sends paper with article signed \"Phoenix\" [Taylor].","Taylor sends list of officers of new Mutual Fire Company: President, James Rawling; Secretary, William Mitchel; Treasurer, Samuel Marx; 1st Foreman, John B. Taylor; 2nd Foreman, G. Raymond; 3rd Foreman, Henry Gibson; Steward, Thomas Williams. Explains working of the company.","Taylor encloses a copy of the constitution of the Hydraulian Fire Company. The conduct of Norfolk fire companies in last Thursday's fire is much talked about in Richmond. They are said to be the equal of any in the U.S. Asks how does John feel about fire deparments?","Taylor asks for specifications on equipment used by Norfolk fire companies. Asks if Mr. Crane is in Norfolk, as he is the man who builds engine boxes. If he works for Taylor, how much should he be paid? The Independent Fire company has been inactive for ten years, and will give over their engine.","Taylor writes that \"Mr. Jameson has just mentioned to me a transaction about a note you have of his which makes it very desirous in my mind that you should return the note or give him satisfactory security without delay.\"","[date conjectural] Taylor writes: \"I again repeat my wish for your immediate arrangement to return Mr. Jameson his note or give him such surety as he will be satisfied with. I think I have a view of the whole ground and do not hesitate.\"","Taylor regrets having to tell John of \"an unhappy occurence.\" He describes Richard Bowden's attack on Moses Myers and Sam's subsequent shooting of Bowden. Sam was apprehended and will be tried on Saturday. John should return home.","Taylor asks John to buy a copy of Wheaton's Report on Supreme Court cases and send it via first available steam boat. He is particularly anxious to get the fourth volume as it comes from the press. Let him know the cost.","Tennant sends a bill for silk stocks, suspenders and linen collars to John. Tennant forgot the last items when John paid earlier. John will please leave the money with the barkeeper and Tennant's boy will call for the two dollars on Monday morning.","In response to John's letter of April 27, Tingey visited President Adams at the Presidential Mansion. Adams was busy with the Secretary of the Treasury, so Tingey spoke with the President's private secretary, the president's son, John Adams. The appointment of Moses Myers is not yet made, and he will visit again.","Turner received John's letters of July 9 and 10. Encloses check for John's account. He can't find any errors in General Taylor's account which he will hold on to until John sends another set. Turner should have been furnished muster and pay rolls of the General Staff.","Scope and Contents","When Tuttle last wrote from Puerto Rico, he didn't expect to bother John again, but Poinsett has desired to go to Tampico. The Mexicans are no better off having forced the Spanish out. Their \"Creole emperor\" makes enormous exactions to support the army.","Voorhees is leaving the Congress for a short period. He wants John to know that his brother's (Henry) service on the last cruise to China was highly useful. His conduct was exemplary, and gave high proof of his ability. He is \"a valuable young officer.\"","Mrs. Crawford of Prince Georges County, Maryland who is the sister of Washington's wife, has a 17 year old son (Bushrod Crawford) now at college whom she would like to place in John's counting house.  He is amiable, of sedate habits and good talents.","Washington sends John a copy of John's letter \"in relation to the objections you supposed would be made to the appointment of your father as Collector of Norfolk.\" Also sends a list of the letters received at Treasury supporting Moses. The President may have more.","Watkins disagrees with the advice John was given about the election. Adams will have every district in Maryland except perhaps Baltimore County. John's paper received by the Secretary of the Treasury and passed to the President. Watkins tells John, \"Tell Newton he's a sorry fellow!\"","Watkins has only a moment to write as he has been \"closely occupied in official duties.\" He thinks John may be satisfied with \"the subject you have so much at heart. Say nothing about it to anybody, and I think, your wishes will be accomplished.\"","Welles has delayed answering John's letter of June 26th, awaiting some information \"on which my determination of going to France depended.\" Now plans to leave next week and will proceed immediately to Paris. He hopes John will be able to go at that time.","Fletcher Wilson returns the letter John sent for his uncle's perusal. His uncle [Thomas Wilson] just returned from Brighton and was much gratified by the account the letter contained. Unfortunate that it takes John away from England, wishes him a good voyage.","Wilson has John's sword and fowling piece, which he will send on at first chance. He will have to take them out of their cases as they are prohibited export articles. Hopes John will have reached Norfolk safely by the time this arrives.","Wilson has given John's sword and fowling piece to Capt. Thompson of the Cato for delivery.  Had to take them out of their cases and hopes they arrive undamaged.  Sent newspapers by the Averick (Colley) from Liverpool and the Pocahontas.","Wirt thanks John for his letter of May 22 with Mr. Noah's pamplet. Wirt is impressed by Mr. Noah's liberal thinking, and discusses futher the situation of the Jewish people.","Wirt received John letter of December 19 \"and immediately applied to Mr. Adams for the letters in support of your name for the Florida commission according to your request.\" Moses can file a crossclaim if Alicant's consul files. Wirt has no information on the \"Cochrane affair.\"","In their letter of March 8, 1818, Adams, Robertson  Co. showed a balance due John Myers  Co. of L47.6.2 Jamaican currency to be paid by Thomas Dance. Since John never received settlement, he has drawn today on them in that amount in favor of Frederick Dawson.","After Drummond  Lamb were appointed as trustees by creditors of Moses Myers  Sons in October 1819, John was requested to assist them. After ten year he must resign his agency due to relations between Moses and Drummond. Gives account of monies collected for the estate.","John received first account of \"unpleasant occurence of my Dear Sam.\" The affair is lamentable but justified. Hopes Sam shows fortitude in confinement. John is trying to get passage back to the US. Asks Moses to \"keep my approach unknow.\" Sam stands pardoned before God.","John left New York this morning with Gray. Saw Solomon Moses and the Gratz's who are afflicted by the death of old Mr. Gratz. Left the Moses family in New York nearly as bad from Sally's sickness. Expects to get news from Joseph Marx here or in Baltimore. P.S. to Adeline.","[addressed c/o Littleton Tazewell, Williamsburg, Virginia] John had promised to write Sam fully upon his return but his thumb is troublesome. Asks if Sam will be studying mathematics? John is trying to find a math tutor for himself but can't find a capable one in town. He feels envious of the advantage Sam is taking of the embargo.","[addressed c/o Littleton Tazewell] Enclosed is a receipt for two kegs of Dutch herrings, one each for the Bishop and Mrs. Tazewell. The Thespians have performed once. John is in charge of the committee to distribute food. Has not accepted appointment as a Brigade Inspector, but all call him Major.","Sam's letter to John caused him to spend much time with the dictionary. Sam is lucky to be in school. It is too late for Myer, but Fred shall have every advantage. McQuire is Fred's tutor. William Nivison gave John letters relating to Nivison's duel. The dispute was foolish.","Moses is going to Williamsburg. John thinks Sam is wrong in his suspicions about Bassett in his letter of the 19th. John is on friendly terms with him. \"Papa will however set this to right.\" If Sam stays on in Williamsburg after the examination John will write to him.","John has sent the chest by the schooner Union. Sam needs to retrieve it as soon as she arrives. \"Tell Myer the boat Petersburg now runs and as there is no Stephen on board, he better look after his betters himself every Wednesday.\"","Scope and Contents","Myer's letter contained one from \"the Senior\" at Albany. Nothing further from Montreal. John didn't have time to speak to Higgens about the Sarah Ann which is involved in a law suit. Augusta sends a bundle for Louisa. There is much talk against Henop.","John will ask General Taylor at the first opportunity, but doesn't think Taylor can be in Richmond in November. He will argue Florida claims case in DC then. Attached are a letter and account from Higgins which deal with the ship owned by Phillips  Magrath of Fredericksburg.","Scope and Contents","John notes what Sam said in his last about Fredericksburg. \"I have no confidence in Phillips. He will sell the vessel, but not pay. He wishes to get the false papers out of view.\" John will see \"the General\" today about the insurance case. Sam's bedding was damaged.","Scope and Contents","John wrote Sam on December 22 by Capron, who with Herron, Moran, Stephen Harris \"and a host\" went up to try for contracts. Wants Sam to find out who gets the contract for the grocery. If they're not from Norfolk, perhaps MMSons can get the agency.","[date approximate] John has Sam's letters of December 23 and 24th. The jury found in Myer's favor, but Leigh  Copeland are trying to set it aside. Something is up with the US Bank here. Wheeler is unfit as a teller. Crawford of Philadelphia may replace him. Ask Etting why not Moses?","Scope and Contents","[Possibly 1823] John warns Sam that \"You must calculate that in any new country and almost any other, efforts will be made to keep you down. The great art is to rise without letting others envy it.\" Says \"The General\" is looking at the papers.","[probably 1823/24] John notes Sam's remarks on New Orleans. John has been fixed on the place for 3 years. He was packed to go in 1821 when Abram's death stopped him. Then he had to help Fred, and family commitments kept him in Norfolk.","Scope and Contents","John sends his respects to Miss Pennock. Felt it was \"an agency of his tutelary angel to afford him the gratification of delivering [the enclosed] in person this morning.\" But weather has \"barbarously\" interfered. He is sorry to leave town without telling her, but it was necesary.","John writes, \"Being now in custody under an execution of the suit of William King whose attorney you are, be pleased to take notice that I shall this day proceed to take the oath of insolvency, today at Borough Court House between 10 am and 3 pm.\"","As Moses Myers has been replaced by Whittle as Collector, John wants to transfer government property and duty bonds.  Although they are responsible only to the 28th, Moses and John will pay through the 30th, if Whittle allows them money due to bonds to that date.","Scope and Contents","Alba (President of Board of Aldermen and Mayor) realizes that Sam (city Alderman) is busy with \"your near departure\" but asks Sam to preside at daily Board meetings. Sam had so much to do with setting it up, it would be another source of \"our gratitude.\"","Catlett received Sam's letter of December 26 and spoke with Dickens (acting secretary) about it. He will bring it up with Mr. Crawford when he is well. Catlett saw Crawford yesterday, but thought it best not to trouble him given his present state of health.","Cohen has Sam's letters of July 13 and August 16 with the whole and half tickets in the University Lottery. D. Chester had bought them by note when Sam sent him cash to do so. Chester returning from Havanna so Cohen can ask him about it. Will get note back.","Cohen has Sam's letter of July 30. Had been planning to see Sam in Richmond, but press of business has prevented it. Thanks Sam for his help \"relative to Southgate claim.\" Sam had asked for a loan, Cohen will arrange it while in Richmond.","On his return yesterday, Cohen found Sam's letter of August 24. He is of the same opinion on the buildings as before, but will put up $500. He supposes Sam has closed on the lot of ground. Let him know when Sam signs the contracts so he can arrange payment.","Cohen has Sam's letter of September 1 mentioning purchase of four lots from Mr. Brand at $291.60. Cohen encloses remittance for him. Also a draft on Cohen  Brothers, Richmond for $208.40.","Cohen has Sam's letter of September 11. Sends draft at sight on Cohen  Brothers, Richmond in Sam's favor for $500 \"which place to my credit. Shall make you additional remittance of $500 on the 23rd.\"","Cohen thanks Sam for his congratulatory letter which arrived \"previous to the occasion that produced it.\" [Cohen's marriage to Augusta.] Wants Sam and his wife to join them for a visit. Cohen's mother is still with them in their new home, but leaves soon.","Dornton has been informed that Mr. Thomas Ru... [page torn] late of Baltimore lives with Sam's father. Sam would oblige Dornton by giving the enclosed to him. If he is not in Norfolk, please sent it back by return mail.","Drummond sends Mr. John Sewell's acceptance with full favor of Richard Bowden. Will Sam please present it for payment. If he can't get the money, please secure the debt with a bond. There are other acceptances to be collected if Sam is interested.","Etting is sorry he didn't see Sam. \"I heard of your walk to the turnpike gate.\" He has letters from Sam's father and John. All are well. John's coat will be sent to Norfolk, as soon as it is received. \"I look for your father in all next week.\"","Scope and Contents","Gatewood is back from visiting Williamsburg. \"Your brother's Juniors\" much divided on the subject of volunteering. Six month term from last year is up. The attempt to do duty \"when Maurice returns\" will be made. John supports measure that McConnico is opposed to.","Thomas Irvin  Co. send Sam a check on the Virginia Branch Bank for $400. Impossible to get bank note or draft below par. Banks won't give check on Richmond at par. Is glad Sam is satisfied with their sales of his tobacco. Flour at 6.25 - 6.50 in demand.","Johnson received Sam's letter of November 24 indicating his desire to obtain government department employment. Praises Sam on his qualifications; scientific and liberal education, knowledge of several modern languages, experience as lawyer and merchant.","Levy is delighted to have met Sam who shares his views on \"the general condition of our poor degraded people.\" For 15 years he has thought only of the regeneration of the Jews. He met Miss Gratz in Philadelphia, was much impressed by her.","Levy thinks of Sam as more than a friend. Sam is the only one to understand his passion about improving the lot of Jews. They have pledged to work to bring it about. Dined with Russell on Sunday whose wife talked of Sam. Don't write to Dietz on \"our subject.\"","Scope and Contents","Levy has just arrived from Washington, D.C. on his way to York. Heard from Homans that there is a \"combination\" working to get Levy thrown out of the Navy. Homans is still his friend but must remain in the dark. Has just learned from Homans that court will cashier him.","Lyon Received Sam's letter with claim against Earthman who resides near Winchester in Mississippi. Lyon passed on the claim to A.G. Ruffin, who sent it to Mr. Dickson, attorney at Winchester. Major Ruffin says Earthman is someone who is hard to get money from.","Marfarland commenced suit last fall against Birtchitt  Baptist for Sam. The case will probably be called in the next term. He presented account to Baptist \"who disputed the whole of it.\" Needs Sam's reply to that to prepare for court.","Mackay informs Sam that the Schooner Sarah Ann has arrived at Fredericksburg and that Capt. Samuel Philips will sell a portion of the cargo to pay Moses Myers' claim on the vessel, \"so he says.\" If Capt. P. refuses to settle the whole claim, can proceed against him.","Scope and Contents","Marx writes \"as a Jew and the father of a numerous family\" to give his views on Sam's proposal to set up a Jewish settlement.  Marx feels this the wrong approach.  Reviews status of Jews in America.  Feels this settlement will increase intoleration.","[Family letter addressed to Sam but meant for Louisa.] Joseph Marx, his wife and daughter Caroline all write notes congratulating Louisa on the birth of her daughter. \"It will give the boys a new plaything.\" The baby came early.","Scope and Contents","Marx has been away \"up the country\" so just received Sam's letter of August 25 with news of disease in Pensacola. Is relieved that Louisa and the children are safely removed from town. Not suprised that the doctors don't know what it is. Richmond has suffered from a long hot spell.","After worrying about everyone's health, Marx was relieved by Louisa's letter of November 10. The weather had been warm in Richmond but there was snow this morning. He fears the goods Myer sent to Pensacola were pillaged when the schooner was taken by pirates.","Marx is much relieved after receiving B. Myers' announcement of the arrival of the Caravan after passage of 37 days. Hopes it wasn't too rough. Assumes they will go to Norfolk on the Thursday boat and will be in Richmond the week after that. Has no letters from them.","Marx has Sam's letter of December 11, with enclosure for Douthat and draft at sight on M.M. Robinson for $113.84 which is paid. Marx sends William Nekervis a cashier check No. 854 on Farmers Branch Bank, Norfolk for $113.84. Auctioneer's commission is to be deducted.","Mason is writing for a friend who is interested in the flock of merino sheep now in Richmond. Wants to know about the health, ratio of ewes to rams, and price. How much for 10 ewes and a ram? Mason writing at the bar in a noisy public tavern. Wants to see Sam soon.","Mordecai has closed out the sale of Sam's 12 barrels of oranges, net proceeds total $212.50, which when received will be subject to Sam's order. Account lists sales to Robert Hemminds, John Leslie, Murphy  Blackburn, Walter Potter, Oakley Philpotts and Hembry Gallego.","Marx reports that the 38 barrels of oranges are received. He credits Sam with $93.33 (half amount of invoice). Due to advanced state of season and amount of lemons available, limes don't sell well. Sold two barrels @$5. Oranges sold @$76.50.","Mordecai surprised and pleased that Sam has given up the counting room for the library. Has searched every bookstore in town for Cavallo's lectures. Will Adams' lectures on the same subjects do? When is the second class of William and Mary lottery to be drawn?","Morfit was surprised to learn that Sam had gone to Baltimore. Can Sam get the original deed from Levin Stewart and forward it? Mr. Nones came up on the last boat. Wants to talk to Sam about his plans. Many men from Norfolk here: Mason, Archer, Loyall, etc.","Adeline is unhappy with Sam's criticism of her last letter. \"Norfolk is perfectly dull both in mercantile and fashionable worlds.\" Adeline hasn't been to a party since Sam left. Mama is better, Georgiana is as lovely as ever. Both Miss Newtons have married.","Sam's letter to John reminded Adeline of her neglect in not writing earlier to Sam. She is put off by Sam's lack of compassion toward \"us poor illiterate beings.\" Papa is going up for commencement day. Miss Pennock and MIss King are in Richmond.","[copy of letter to Sam from Moses Myers, with a note written to Sam by Adeline]","[possibly 1808/1809] Augusta would have written Sam earlier \"but was afraid to make the attempt now you are so learned.\" IF Sam does write \"pray send a professor of Phraseology with it for Mr. Davis does not learn us them hard words.\" Will be glad to see Sam soon.","Elizabeth is glad to have Sam's letter, but is surprised by the lack of account of \"the young lady.\" Has Sam become so much of a student \"as to be neglectful of the attention you formerly thought so necessary to the ladies?\" Sends some socks, and looks forward to his oration.","Says that Papa will be there shortly with Mr. Almond. Mama has given up her trip northward this summer, but Papa seems still determined to have his trip.","Frederick hopes Sam is well, says this is his first attempt at letter writing.  All the children had a tea party last evening.  Excuse the shortness of the letter as \"the packet is now agoing.\"","Noah received Sam's letter of February 13 upon his return from Albany.  It \"touched a chord and broached a subject which for seven years has engrossed my attention.\" [Setting up a Jewish community.]  Noah strongly favors this plan as a way to secure blessing of the United States for Jews.","Preston transmits Sam's letter of July 10. Preston does not recommend people for appointments if he isn't personally aware of their fitness. \"Your father's kindness to me has laid me under an obligation that I shall always remember with gratitude.\"","Stainback received Sam's letter of November 18 with an order on Richard Drummond for $579.06 and authority to draw on William Clark for $210.66. This is in payment of a deed dated September 20 1819, total $789.72. Money is very scarce and this remittance is of great service.","Street philosophizes about how to write a letter, also tells Sam that the book he asked for cannot be bought in Norfolk, but Bonsal assures him it will be available soon.","Street has Sam's letter of April 13 saying that he got Cavalho's book. Other books can be had with the exception of Rutherford's Natural Institutes. Bonsal says he has written to Philadelphia for it. The ship Mares (Capt. Roach) arrived yesterday. Pennock is to marry Mrs. Reynolds.","Street will get the book from Richmond. It is not available in Norfolk. R. Gilmore, Jr. and a lady visited on return from Charleston. Thomas Broughton who lives with Mackinder and White married Miss Bell, a milliner in Church St. A French privateer is in New Castle.","Street presumes Sam is busy studying and preparing for \"the ordeal.\" Moses Myers plans to meet Samuel Myers of Richmond and Joseph Marx in Williamsburg. The races started yesterday at the new course between the bridges. Street dislikes discussing politics but will do so.","Street would have responded to Sam's letter from Philadelphia but didn't know where to write. There are fifteen vessels on hand and business is busy. The tickets came safe,and he wishes Sam well with his studies. The family was to have gone onboard the General Colburn, but weather prevents it.","Tazewell gives Sam the testimonial he asked for as part of his search for a government position.  He feels Sam has profited well from the great expense Moses has put into his education.  Tazewell praises Sam's knowledge of commerce, law, French, and Spanish.","[date from postmark, first page missing] Timberlake writes that it was a dull Christmas, but things are now better. There were three parties and a ball last week. The Richmond belles are arriving. Sam's brother is \"much smitten with Miss Conyers, a sweet looking girl.\"","Tucker informs Sam of his safe arrival in New York after a passage of 23 days from Jamaica. Sends accounts and invoices of sale there. Is sorry it was such a bad market, but the fish was inferior. Tucker hopes that sales of logwood in New York will prevent loss.","Townes received Sam's letter of March 27 and feels Sam misunderstood his last letter. Townes had no intention of wounding Sam's feelings. Townes is in the same position himself, surrounded by creditors, none of whom offer as good a deal as Townes does to Sam.","Upshur starts letter with lengthy debate about whether starting off correspondence with an apology for neglect is propitious or not. Says he hasn't once violated the resolution he made last summer. He thinks an enterprising young man could rise fast in the Baltimore bar.","Upshur just received Sam's letter of the 18th and wants to respond quickly to give Sam a lesson in punctuality. Asks Sam why he has given up the idea of visiting Europe. Says Sam must not be too quick to enter public life. Writes of what's needed to be a successful public man.","White thanks Sam for his attention to White's request. Says that he will make an arrangement in NY.","Zuntz describes the plan of Robinson which is similar to the one Sam favors for Jews in the United States. Robinson was held for a long time in a Spanish prison. He says Rothschild of London and Cardoza of Gilbraltar will help. Noah is a good man but too ambitious.","Scope and Contents","Jessup writes a letter of introduction for Sam Myers to Andrew Jackson, Governor of the Floridas, Pensacola. Says that Sam is \"an intelligent and polished gentleman\" and that he intends to settle in Pensacola and practice law.","Stevenson writes to Secretary of the Treasury Crawford to recommend Sam Myers for a position in the Treasury department. Says Myers is well qualified for any position requiring talent, industry and integrity.","Fragment of letter from unknown person, asking for books to be retrieved from the courthouse and Mr. Glenn's office. Letter is with envelope addressed to Samuel Myers in Norfolk, Virginia.","Sam asks Cohen to lend him $1500 - $2000 in order to \"purchase a small spot in the neighborhood of this city, about ten acres, and to put upon it some small improvements, implements, stock, etc, for the residence of my family.\"","Sam renews request for a loan. He has located one 200 yards northwest of the corporation line between the Richmond and Westham's turnpikes. It is close to Bellville (country seat of Mayo's) nd Columbia (Mrs. Haxalls). Describes the property.","The property Sam described in his last letter was bought by the tenant, Cotton the bookseller. Sam has decided to build a house instead. He is negotiating for a four acre lot in the town of Sydney near Cotton's. The whole thing should come to $2500.","Sam asks for an appointment with Secretary Crawford. Needs a job to support his wife and three children. Sam met Crawford years ago \"in a foreign and distant country and was permitted on one occasion to offer you my services.\" Also served the government in Florida.","Sam discusses shipments of beef, pork and flour.","Note from Samuel Myers at bottom of copy of letter from Mackay, both on reverse of letter from Samuel Myers to Captain Samuel Phillips, Fredericksburg.","Scope and Contents","Sam tells of conspiracy of Steele and Scott \"aiming at nothing short of my perdition.\" Encloses clipping of \"Civis\" article. Poverty of Pensacola is unspeakable and he plans to move to Mobile or New Orleans. Wants to bring family to Richmond for the summer.","Sam felt he should write a letter strictly to his mother, rather than always passing news through others. He wrote to \"Aunt Hart of Canada.\" Asks who is aunt named Judah who he met here with her daughter. Says she is most odd. He spends his time reading, and expects John tomorrow.","Sam has Fred's letter of the 24th with the account of staves. Sam is sure of Fred's discretion but should let it rest. \"Louisa desires her regards to you as well as our little Moses. He dined out for the first time on Sunday. Best to my old fellow laborer Woodland.\"","Sam gives Fred instructions on how to handle legal matters. Advises Fred not to call at the clerk's office too often, it \"will look ill and be useless.\" Says to use caution with Levy, and give enclosed item to Cohen.","Sam is to go to Washington tomorrow, will be there two to three weeks. Pass that on to the Cohens Don't bother further with the Clerk's office. Asks what is Levy up to? Myers and Woodland have some of Sam's wine. Sam tells them to sell it, and please forward any mail.","Sam came to Baltimore yesterday, returns to Washington tomorrow. Levy gave him three letters from Fred. Sam will return home last of the week via Richmond. He expects nothing to be done with Missouri. He is at Cohen's. There is a new baby in Sam's family, it was a worrisome birth.","[possible date February 28 1821] Sam received Fred's letter of the 26th. Will ride over to Alexandria in the morning to talk with Mason about the law suit. Tell John and Pa there is reasonable chance for the bankrupt bill to pass. There is a minority very obstinately against it.","Sam went over to Alexandria to see Mason on Fred's business. Woodland's deposition should be enough in the Fowles matter next court term in May. Did M and Woodland sell his wine? Tell John and Pa that the bankrupt bill was tabled. Expects it to pass tomorrow.","Sam received Fred's letter of March 2 by John. Bankrupt bill has not passed and little prospect that it will. Advises Fred not to commit himself with Fowles. Sam is leaving for Richmond via Fredericksburg, should arrive Monday night barring casualties and detentions.","Sam doesn't expect to leave Richmond until the 15th, maybe the 20th. Please send four chests and bedding bundle on to Pensacola in a good vessel. Sam has a response from Archy Taylor, but has to write again. Send the secretary desk up to Louisa.","Sam and his family are now completely settled. Sam made his debut in court last week in a land case, and got a good fee and reputation. What did Henry mean when he wrote he was to be examined next October? Request that Fred send a small supply of necessaries for domestic use.","Sam just received Fred's letter of August 12 with the news of Henry's death. Fever in Pensacola is the most malignant Sam has seen. Among the dead are District Attorney Harrison, Capt. Johnson, Connor, Dr. Bronough, Navy Agent Sims, a judge, the sheriff, and the brother of Navy Secretary Crowninshield.","Commercial conditions are bad, cotton prices too low to support its cultivation. Pensacola is in a very depressed condition. The country around the Apalachicola will rise in importance. Merchants in Pensacola are all going to ruin, and the population declines daily.","Asks Fred to check with the Bank of Virginia and Farmers Bank Norfolk branches to see if they list Sam as a debtor. Captain Crawford of the Shamrock has engaged with Sam to load in early July a freight for Leith. Palmer and Caskie are both trying to steal Crawford away.","Allen is sending by this boat the tobacco Fred asked for. Thanks him for the information on the drafts. Captain Crawford will not accept the freight. Caskie offered 40, but Crawford says nothing. Asks Fred to send a note for $1000 and he will send the title papers.","Sam asks John to get his discharge from his militia company. Mcconico promised it on Maurice's return. He doesn't mind serving but not under officers he despises. Hopes John will visit this year, asks for Adeline's letter.","Sam has vowed to write to John every Sunday. Writes of con game run by Celestino Bruguera in Richmond. He claimed he was a deputy of the Spanish government but wasn't. Sam felt the high society of the town deserved the ridicule that followed.","Sams feels that Captain Hudson is quite a gentleman. Supposes the Georgiana is at St. Ubes. Her salt should pay good freight. He has remitted L2000 to Thomas Wilson. There is no change in the Lisbon market, but expects an upturn. Told Salter he would be paid in Boston.","Scope and Contents","Finding it impossible to sell now, Sam plans to put produce in storage and go to England. Gives opinion of Brown (\"very active man\") and Reid (\"nothing\"). MMS well known in Lisbon and justly esteemed. Notes fates of Meade, Hackley, Lynch, and Hall.","Both the Indian Chief and the Georgiana have sailed from St. Ubes for Wilmington. Is sorry to hear of losses to blockading squadron in the Chesapeake. Sam waited for a rise in market from shortages. Thinks of going to England after his produce sells.","Scope and Contents","Sam still unable to get off, but maybe tomorrow. When John writes BR don't overuse Sam's name. He wants to correspond with Dohrman instead. There was a battle at Leipzig on the Elbe. The French won despite loss of 10,000 men. The French are in Dresden on the 8th.","Scope and Contents","Sam has a copy of the President's message on prohibiting exports in some ships. Thinks when this becomes law, the Lisbon market will rise. Norfolk blockade will keep MMS out of it. Read of capture of Stone. Sam is determined to go to England in 3-4 weeks.","Sam is disappointed in the Lisbon market. Failure of the bill to be passed means market will be still more glutted. Another 60-90,000 barrels in the last two weeks. Writes of the Napoleonic War and allied jealousies. Hutchinson appointed consul in Lisbon although very young.","Scope and Contents","Nothing pleasant to write of Lisbon business. Aurora's cargo has sold, and that of the Mechanic also, but buyer backed out \"like a genuine Portugese\" on market decline. Sam has traveled throughout the UK. Now in lodgings in the Adelphi. Thinking of going to Holland.","Scope and Contents","[copy, written on letter to Moses Myers] Sam announces he has just arrived in Lisbon on the Georgiana as representative of MMS. Expects to stay at least the rest of the winter. Asks Wilson to provide him with information on London markets and the true cause of the end of licenses.","[copy, written on letter to Moses Myers] Sam informs Wilson that he plans \"to settle herabouts for the purpose of transacting commission business. Asks if Wilson is able to provide him with credit.","Scope and Contents","[copy, written on letter from Samuel to Moses Myers] Wilson has Sam's recent letters, with remittance of L5000.  Notes Sam's intention to settle in Lisbon.  Hopes he can be of service.  Has not yet received letter from MMS with their wishes concerning credit, can't give Sam an answer until he does.","Scope and Contents","[copy, written on letter to Moses Myers] Sam has Wilson's letter of January 12.  Sends additional L2600 on account of MMS.  Sorry they were late in sending letter of introduction about Sam.  Sorry to trouble Wilson abuot credit and asks the matter \"be permitted to sleep.\"  Gives news of the war's progress in the US.","Sam's efforts to dispose fo the brig Aurora were unsuccessful. Has sent her to St. Ubes to take on salt for NC. Please pass this to Dykes  Co. What should he do about the Georgiana? Gives account of her cargo.","Scope and Contents","Sam still has nothing from MMS. Has decided to send the Georgiana to St. Ubes for salt. She will be detained about a month. The price of salt is below 15 cents/bushel. Lisbon market is down due to number of arrivals. He will store the Mechanic's corn and dispatch her.","Sending this by Mr. McLaine, late mate of the Georgiana, who must go home due to his father's death. Sam has advanced him $150. The Georgiana sails tomorrow for St. Ubes. Discusses trading possibilities. Dohrman left with the French. [plus typed transcript]","Sam confirms information in letters to Thos. Wilson. \"Nothing new, Mr. McLaine will go today and the Georgiana will also get out. We have had surveys and all necessary papers for the underwriters to recover her damage here.\"","Sam writes that Capt. Hudson of the ship William  Henry has just delivered his letters. He has had an extremely boisterous passage and was obliged to throw a small part of his cargo overboard. He fears some of the corn is damaged.","Sam's last letter from St. Ubes said the Georgiana would leave shortly, now set for 3-4 days. Aurora will leave in about a week. Will clear for NY but will go to Charleston or Wilmington, NC. Gives news of England. Wants to send ship to the Baltic, would yield 200%.","Sam finally sold the Mechanic's corn.  Says things will get worse in Lisbon. There is at least 280,000 barrels of old flour there, more coming daily.  He has heard that the river at Norfok has been blocked by hulks.  What is Moses' individual situation?","Sam's last was 15th of May advising of sale of Mechanic's corn. Has since tried to sell flour but that's not possible. Plans to keep it in storage until fall. Will go to England. Says,\"my brother, the Duke, Major, Aide de Camp, etc.\" seems busy.","Says since he left London in July has had no opportunity to either write or receive letters. Has just returned from Scotland and expect to get his letters tomorrow. Plans to be in London in a month.","Sam got the letter from Treasury for Scott with his appointment as Collector. Sam thinks both New Orleans and Mobile hold promise for enterprise. He perfers the latter. Tell Pa that Rickets would do for Danish Vice Consul in Pensacola.","Sam writes that he is about to retire from Richmond to return to pursue studies at home in Norfolk, and expresses gratitude for assistance he received from the Law Society.","[2 copies] Letter discussing shipping business.","Cohen, a nephew of Myer Myers, asks to be given the dueling pistols that Myer possesses. These pistols are the ones used in the duel between James Barron and Stephen Decatur. Myer responds at the bottom of the letter that they are family heirlooms and must stay at the homestead, to be passed down to future heirs. [also in folder is modern magazine clipping, undated, of picture of these pistols in their case.]","Harris writes about sale of property and Myer's loan to him of money.","[no year] Note accompanying a gift of slippers, a thank you present for her visit to Norfolk the previous spring.","Letter includes copy of Danish Supreme Court judgment of July 29, 1820.","Sissie (unknown last name) writes with birthday greetings, talks of preparing Kate's trousseau.  Sissie is low on funds so she can't send a gift and may have to cancel her trip, hopes she will be welcome in Kate's new home.","Etting says that Kate should use her own discretion in saving or destroying all or some of her mother's letters, and hopes Kate is feeling better.","Letters from Caroline M. Barton, grandmother, to Kate M. Baldwin. One letter from Cary M. Barton (mother) to Kate Baldwin, undated. Letters include discussion of family members and travel plans.","Letter from unknown woman in Philadelphia to Cary M. Barton. Mentions Miss Ida Mason and Evy Barton, discusses housekeeping and recommends the essay \"Nature and Human Nature.\"","Scope and Contents","Letters to various family members, parents, sister, children. Some letters are unaddressed, recipient unknown. Also letters to Frank M. Etting, with a note from Etting asking that on his death, the letters should be returned to Cary's \"beloved cousin, unexamined\" since he cannot destroy them.","Letter to Henrietta Marx from Joseph Marx (1801), two letters in French to Henrietta Marx.","Letters in French.","Letter to Samuel Marx, in French, dated September 28, 1813. Letters to friend, Rachel Mordecai dated 1812 - 1816. These discuss philosophy, world politics including the War of 1812, family matters (including the Myers family) and literature. Diary of Henrietta Marx, November 6, 1817 - June 5, 1818, with photocopy. Philosophical writings, also descriptions of her illnesses.","Letter from Joseph Marx, Richmond, Virginia to Caroline (Mrs. Richard W.) Barton, Winchester, Virginia, November 3, 1839. Letter also has notes to Louisa, sister of Caroline. Letter from Samuel Marx to his father, Joseph Marx, September 9, 1837. Written on blank side of letter from Emma Marx to Judith Myers.","Scope and Contents","Joke letter describing \"tea cream\" and \"coffee cream\" also recipe for both.","John is underway for England. Myers is assisting his father in the business, Southgate and Davies are expected in town. Mrs. Myers' nephew is visiting, the Richardsons are having domestic problems. Co. Mayo has satisfied his creditors. Mr. Owen received the boots from Moses.","Adeline attended a clarinet recital, Eliza Smith is ill. Parson Grigsby passed away. French Decrees have been removed so that John will be able to visit that country. The Davies and Sam returned to Norfolk.","Adeline has a new harp instructor and asks John to buy her a harp. She thanks John for the gifts. Mr. Sommervel is in town to claim his estate. Miss Mayo is seeking new conquests.","Letters from A. Stuart Baldwin (cousin), 1881 - 1888; to Moses Myers II, 1864 - 1879; to Julia G. Barton Myers, 1882 - 1883. Not all letters are itemized.","Will pay Barton a visit if he can get a leave of absence.  He's in the middle of the \"Final Estimate,\" after this he'll either be sent out west or will remain in Virginia to attend to the laying of the track.  His best to Kate, asks why doesn't she write to him.","Stuart discusses his financial situation with Barton and doubts if he has enough set aside to see him through ministerial studies. Stuart is also concerned because he doesn't remember his Greek and Latin and doesn't know which denomination to follow.","Stuart has abandoned his idea of studying for the ministry. He and Mattie are living apart, it is very difficult, especially now that she is pregnant. Kate is also pregnant. Barton is working on the G.M.C.A. building. Robbie is living with Barton.","Congratulates Kate on her pregnancy. Asks to borrow $100 for his upcoming move to Kansas, they expect to leave any day now. Mattie and Robbie are well. Thanks to Cousin L for her sweet letter. Love and kisses to the little Baldwin.","Thanks Barton for the $100 loan. Wants to repay it within three months. REfers to his ongoing discussion with Barton concerning Stuart's desire to study for the ministry. Mattie sends her love.","Stuart complains that his letters and telegrams are constantly delayed and missent. He asks Barton for more information on the position he mentioned in his telegram. Stuart misses Mattie, they've been apart for 2 months.","Encloses a check for $85.96 from Uncle Joseph to repay a debt to Barton. Stuart is finding it hard to get by on a salary of $125 a month. A note for Willie Myers is enclosed. The family is well, the baby is teething. He'll send a photo of her to Barton.","Asks if Barton received the check Stuart sent several weeks ago, enclosed is another check for $17.54. Why don't the boys write to Stuart? He received Willie M.'s letter.","Discusses the sale of Mountain View and large gifts made by Capt. Clark. Agrees that Mack's guardianship should be changed. Stuart asks Barton to hold a $660 bond for him. Mattie has been ill. Stuart is considering a position in Kentucky.","Stuart asks to defer loan repayment until spring. Hopes Myers' railroad is proceeding well. Inquires about Myer's election as mayor. Discusses selling Mountain View Farm and suggests Capt. Clark should represent him in the sale.","Stuart asks if Barton can cash a bond for him.  He was relieved by his former employer and is still owed $200 in back pay.  He has taken a new position with the Louisville and Nashville Railroad.  Mattie thanks Kate for the letter, she'll write back soon.","Stuart thanks Barton for the check and the letter of introduction. He finally received the money owed to him by his former employer. Stuart is pleased with his new position even though the pay is low and promotion slow because it is a permanent one.","Stuart has just heard from Will that they have lost everything because of Capt. Clark's failure. Stuart worries about the security of his bond. Capt. C. gave large cash gifts to his children, could these be attached if sent after Capt. C. was insolvent?","Is sorry to hear of his mother's poor health. Discusses family's summer travel plans. Suggests his mother might benefit from the sulphur and iron springs close to Blacksburg, she could board with Mrs. Preston for about $20.","Barton was sick during the trip to Harper's Ferry. Lina and Georgy are also ill. They all expect to go to Uncle Jo's today. Grandma and Uncle Willie are to arrive in Uncle Willie's mule cart. Barton has a headache.","Letters from Joseph Marx, Micharl Lazarus, Samuel Mordecai.  Letters to Moses Myers, Myer Myers, and Samuel Myers.","Marx recieved a letter from Mr. Douthat for Fred and Mr. Drummond. Marx also received a letter from his son with bond which Marx now sends to Fred. Says \"Your brother Myer will give you the news stirring here. Business is very dull.\"","Says there is little prospect of making anything on sugar, butter or flour at this time. The market may rally when pork comes in. LIttle demand for cotton. Frederick is trying to convert everything he can into cash. It's safe to conduct business with Mr. Crosbie.","Daniel Foster's credit is entirely gone. Samuel thinks trying to collect anything from him would be a waste of time and money. Not much business except in cotton, which is selling at 10 1/2 @ 12. Tobacco coming in is of inferior quality.","Frederick asks Myer to remit him as much of a $1000 check as he can until Frederick can sell the Mary's cargo. No demand yet for flour. Chamberlain is restless, wants to make up a voyage for South America. There is talk of a warehouse opening in Key West.","Fred can't immediately sell the flour Myer sent to him, there's a glut and prices are low.  Discusses prices of other goods. Chamberlain bought the Margaret Wright for $5880, Fred was bidding on her for a Baltimore house but the price went too high.","The brig Leopard came in from St.Barts with a cargo of salt, could Myer sell some of it in Petersburg? Fred also wants to sell the brig. There's a canal boat in Elizabeth City that he may buy. Fred's means aren't adequate for the business he now has at hand.","Fred asks Myer to remit to him the proceeds from a $500 draft if it can be got in Carolina money at 8%. Did Myer forward his letter for Mr. Ross? Fred is looking for freight for the Nancy Eleanor.","Passes on information to Myer from Chamberlain re: depth, mooring, facilities, fees, etc. in Niewdiep.","Fred advises Myer how best to submit an insurance claim. Money is scarce in Norfolk, prices for everything are minimal.","Frederick and his mother were on their way to Albany to visit the springs when Frederick, at his mother's request, went ashore to check on Sam's health. Frederick is continuing his trip to Albany. He delivered Sam's letter to his father.","Moses's son, David, shows no capacity for the mercantile business. Frederick suggests he become a professional man or a farmer.","Frederick sends a copy of the petition to the President from the citizens of Norfolk recommending Moses for the position of Collector. Some of Moses' friends didn't sign because they had already given their support to other candidates before they knew of his intent to apply.","Fred wants Myer to become his business partner in order to keep the establishment in the family should anything happen to Fred. He discusses provisions for Judith and Georgiana. Their father is to have an equal share in the business.","Lazarus is overdrawn, he has to defer payments to Frederick.","Form letter stating that Henry will receive \"a warrant as a MIdshipman in the Navy of the United States, dated the first day of April 1819, accompanied by a copy of the Naval Regulations, a description of the uniform and the requisite oath.\"","Henry is ordered to report for instruction under Rev. Adams at the Nautical School aboard the frigate Guerriere.","Orders to report to the U.S.S. Congress.","Letters from L. G. Allan, Caroline Barton, Julia M. Barton, W. M. Blair, Julia Lawrence, Joseph Marx, Rosa Marx, Kate Mayo, Catherine Myers, L. G. Patterson, Ann Tazewell, Sally Tazewell, Laura Henrietta Wirt (daughter of William Wirt).","Everyone is urging L. to go to Mrs. Rutherford's tonight, but she has no interest in going if Judith won't be there. L. asks Judith to tell Frederick about the change in their plans. She tells Judith to send to Miss Sully's for the harp portion of Rossini's Airs.","Laura expects Judith to call this morning. They need to decide if they are going to spend the evening with Miss Lyons. If not, Laura expects Judith to come to her home instead. Laura bemoans their coming separation. Kisses to Harriet, Adeline and Caroline.","Judith has told Laura that her frequent notes and visits are becoming annoying.","Laura wished to stop by to return the shawl Emma borrowed last night and also to pick up a few things she left behind in Judith's room.","Laura thanks Judith for the dresses, they will assist Laura's instructions to her mantua maker. Laura won't be able to attend the Water party if it's being held tomorrow because her dress isn't ready yet. Adeline should come over if she wants to see Laura so badly.","Laura will be busy untill 11:00 this morning scolding MIss Philips and seeing Miss Manly about the dress she is making, then she'll be free to ride with Judith. Laura suggests she and Judith visit Mrs. Rootes this evening. Laura was at Mrs. Johnson's last night.","Laura has been detained from writing to Judith this morning since she had to walking with Grandmama. She suffered no ill effects from staying up late last night. Talks about getting a music paper from Fitzwilliam's. Laura will be able to go walking this evening.","Laura thanks Judith for her note and the bouquet. Laura is sorry to hear that Adeline isn't feeling well. Laura regrets not being able to receive Caroline the other day, she is feeling better now.","Laura apologises for forgetting the tuning key, she is sending it now. She didn't intend to practice with Judith this morning. Laura will come by Judith's before 12:00 to pay her a bridal visit and go walking if Judith wishes to. Judith's brother has arrived.","Laura and Judith were to walk this evening, Judith couldn't come, but Laura was unable to walk anyway.","Scope and Contents","Laura asks Judith to send her the music book from which Adeline was practicing. Laura wants Judith to go with her to the \"Hall of Representatives\" tomorrow if she doesn't think it improper. Laura may see Mr. Leigh this evening. Laura apologises for leaving the table.","Laura complains about not receiving a letter from Judith this morning.","Laura complements Judith on her horse, and will call for Judith at 10:00 tomorrow if she wants to visit Mr. Guille.","Laura was going to pay a surprise call on Judith this evening, but after so many visits in the morning she felt ashamed of doing so. She went home instead and retired to her room. Emma and Catharine are entertaining guests downstairs.","Since Laura can't think up an excuse to see Judith this morning, she asks Judith to send a short note instead. Emma sends her love. Laura and Emma have calls to make in the evening so Laura won't be able to walk with Judith.","Laura doesn't know if she'll go tonight since Judith won't be there. She thanks Judith for the nosegay and the present. Emma sends her love.","Laura is recovered from the indisposition which prevented her from going to Mrs. Turner's last night with Emma. She will wear Adeline's bouquet when she goes out this morning to see Miss Robertson. Laura is looking forward to their ride this evening.","Laura doesn't want to go to the party this evening, but urges Judith to go, even though Judith's brother Charles is sick.","Thanks Judith for the oysters. She is in mourning, and sends her love to Harriet. Asks Judith and her other friends to come and stay with her for a few days.","Kate lost her milk, Eddie wouldn't take a bottle, and Kate couldn't find a white wet nurse. She now has one who is a treasure. Eddie is doing well. Willie is much better and expects to walk with crutches soon. Kate is reluctant to go north.","Sally is sending several bundles to Mr. Myers, she thinks he'll like the contents. She hopes Miss Georgy is feeling better.","[letter sent in care of Miss Mayo] Julia inquires about Miss Mayo's health. Offers to make purchases for her or to help in any way she can. Fanny's fever has broken, she's \"perfectly comfortable for the first time since her attack.\"","Scope and Contents","\"Christmas season\" Judith discusses the sudden death of her friend, Mary Whitlock. She was comforted by the receipt of Mary's music from her aunt, Mrs. Brokenbrough. She thanks her uncle for his Christmas gift and letter.","Rosa writes to her sister Judith, about Frances giving birth to a daughter, she seemed well afterward but suddenly sickened and passed away.","Caroline is curious about Mr. Myer's escape. Mrs. Jones, one of her closest friends, is dying. Little Joseph conducts himself well. Julia has returned from visiting her uncle. John Marshall (Fanny's cousin) has smallpox, the townfolk are afraid.","Judith sister is better. Miss Georgy looks better than she has in years. Mr. Myers visited on Saturday.","Scope and Contents","\"at the Hills\" Has been busy entertaining Mary's new relations. Went to Williamsburg to attend church, shop, and visit relatives and friends. The Hagner's child is very ill. Dr. R. was elected by the City of Norfolk to the house of Delegates.","The Myers went to Witchduck. Miss Georgy is feeling better. Mrs. Myers and Virginia returned to Philadelphia after visiting Judith. Mr. McBlair is away. Sally's mother would like some English calico from Philadelphia if Judith goes shopping there.","[sent in care of Lieut. William McBlair] Mary is in delicate health and frequently confined to her room, an attack of dysentery almost killed her.  Julia returned from a week in Capon, Virginia and the new baby is well.  Mr. Barton will be away for six weeks.","Letters to Samuel Marx, George Marx, some in French.","Julia is concerned about the letter she wrote to her father upon his remarriage. Caroline hopes to become like a mother to Julia. Julia is studying music at school, Caroline stresses it's importance as an accomplishment for young ladies.","Caroline hopes Julia is doing well at school. She will see her in the spring. Asks if Julia is caring for her shoulder properly. Caroline's niece Virginia wishes to become acquainted with Julia. Sends her respects to the Nelson family.","Caroline stresses the importance of schooling to Julia. The Bartons will be in Richmond for another month. When they return home she will send Julia the book and writing paper she asked for. They will see Julia in the spring. Cousin Virginia sends her love.","Mr. Nelson is carrying this letter to Julia.  Caroline stresses the importance of being methodical.  She tells Julia to attend to her grandmother's advice.  Richard's health is improving.  Joseph is 7 months old and has one tooth.  Father sends his love.","Caroline scolds Julia for not writing. Baby Joseph has six teeth, getting plump but isn't talking yet. Father is well and constantly busy, he left for Winchester. Asks if Julia's sewing is improving, and if she is taking care of her shoulder.","Caroline's mother died. Father is away from home, Aunt Eliza is staying with Caroline. The new baby is 5 weeks old. Little Joseph isn't talking yet. Mammy returned home with Sister, they now have a white nurse. Also discusses Julia's black dress.","Discusses scarlet fever outbreak, Joseph and Cary are well so far. Father has been away from home frequently. Caroline dined at the Jones's and Lynn's (neighbors). When Julia comes home they will practice their French together.","Caroline tells Julia not to neglect her English lessons in favor of French and Music. Joseph is learning his lessons, too, and Cary knows some of her letters. Mr. Barton is running for office. Julia's aunt is to buy a dress for her and a bonnet, too, if needed.","Julia sent the children the King Arthur story. Cary and Joseph are doing well with their studies. Father is mending fences and making improvements around the house. Caroline doesn't think that young people should always wear black. Love to the family.","Scope and Contents","Julia is staying with her grandparents, she is to be a \"blessing and a comfort\" to them. $5 is enclosed for her and her brothers to share as her grandmother sees fit. Richard is making arrangements for Julia to go to school at Mrs. Thornton's.","Mother has been very ill but is better now. He hopes Julia will like her when they meet. $5 pocket money is enclosed, Julia is to pay off any debts but not incur any new ones. Several aunts and uncles have visited. Julia should write to all her relatives.","Richard uses Julia's grandmother's death to impress upon her the importance of education. \"Giddy and inconsiderate most children are about the importance of a well stored mind, amiable and gentle manners, and sound, well regulated principles.\"","News of the death of Mr. Marx, Julia is to return home.","Julia has told her father of her desire to join the church. Richard encourages her by telling her of the importance of religion in his life.","$10 is enclosed, it is all he has available as he just sent $50 to Robert and Richard. Richard returned to college. Uncle Robert is speculating in stocks and land. Uncle David bought a tavern and land for $3500. All went to Winchester on Sunday as usual.","Richard fought his way home in a flood after several weeks away. Many buildings and stored crops damaged. Louisa and Virginia Marx expected to visit but will probably not make it. Mother went with Cary and Willy to town and stayed overnight.","$10 is enclosed for Julia's travel expenses home. Her Aunt Stark died and left her $50. Discusses wheat prices. Virginia is visiting, she was ill for several days and distressed by the death of her brother's wife (the former MIss Chapman) in childbirth.","$5 is enclosed for Julia's trip home, plus a check for $50 from her Aunt Stark's estate. the aunt Julia is staying with is ill. The Barton family is going to town for church on Sunday, Mother will stay there until Tuesday.","Julia is staying with her uncle Robert. aunt Fanny, her husband and two children are visiting the Bartons. Maria and Thomas Marshall are engaged. Aunt Magdaline is recovering. Aunt Stark passed away without repaying Richard a $1000 debt.","Scope and Contents","Lizzie Haxall made a \"lucky escape\" when the fellow she had been seeing left her. Emily G. of Norfolk. There is some mystery about Augustus Haxall. Lucy, Dave, Sandy, Jim have typhoid fever but none are in danger.","Julia is staying with her Uncle.  Richard is in Richmond on business, he has attended many social functions and is \"full of gossip.\"  $10 is enclosed for Julia.  Richard is looking for a governess.  He is off next to Norfolk to deal wioth his \"Randolph lands.\"","Richard is cutting trees and clearing brush on his \"wild lands.\" He hears that Julia and Moses are becoming great horticulturalists. Richard stresses the virtues of \"industry, perseverance, economy and stability.\"","Scope and Contents","Julia is married and setting up housekeeping. Richard encourages her in \"economy, industry, good spirits and good habits.\" Richard is travelling to Philadelphia, legal business having to to with the \"Randolph lands\" and will stop in Norfolk.","[difficult to read] Mrs. H passed away, her husband is going with their child to live in Texas. Mr. Tom T___ died also. Richard is seldom in Winchester, he is busy mending roads and fences. The children have a good teacher who bores R. \"to death.\"","Wishes Julia and familly would leave Norfolk to escape yellow fever threat. Cary appears to have typhoid fever, friends and family are nursing her. The county is raising $1000 to send to Norfolk and Portsmouth. Great Aunt Judith sends her love.","Letter from Henry Clay, providing his autograph, as requested for Julia by Rep. Robert Caruthers.","Religious advice, written by Julia's English teacher.","Religious advice, written after the death of Julia's grandfather, Joseph Marx.","Letter of religious and practical advice on leaving home.","Letter of condolence.","Gives Julia advice concerning her desire to join the church. He urges her to talk with Mr. Norwood. J. will send her some books which she will find instructive.","J. apologises for not writing, but his ministerial duties leave him little time for himself.  He hopes Julia is not teasing when she says she wants to visit, she could combine it with a visit to her Uncle Robert.  J. offers spiritual advice to Julia.","J. has been at Convention, he met Julia's Uncle David there. It is very rainy and hot, the crops are suffering and there is an outbreak of fever. The Grammer family is well. J. has been spending much of his time visiting the sick.","J.'s health prevents him from visiting Julia's family in Frederick. He fondly recalls previous visits when he discussed agriculture with Julia's father. J. has two single friends living near Julia whom she might \"set her cap for.\"","J. returned home last week after a trip to Richmond and received Julia's letter announcing her engagement. He congratulates her and offers marriage advice. Julia is suspicious of her Aunt Walker's feelings.","[very light and faded, difficult to read] Letter concerns illness and the difficulties brought on by the war.","Julia has been ill. She is looking forward to Kate's upcoming visit. Cousins Ellen and Mary are in Bath visiting Cousin Beatrice. Georgie has been taking drawing lessons. G. and his new bride have returned, she has a lovely sealskin cloak.","Kate is enjoying her stay in the country. Sister and the baby are well. Caroline is suffering from the heat, her doctor has sent her away. Cousin L. gave Kate a late wedding present. Kate is looking forward to meeting Irene.","Louisa is placing her son in Myer's charge. Myer has relocated his family to Norfolk, Louisa misses them all, especially Judith. Cary sends her love and regrets not seeing Myer in Richmond. Mama is still complaining, everyone else is well.","Sunday, December 10. Letter from friend of Louisa, discussing writer's father's poor health.","Barton responds to Moses' request for advice about starting his own farm.","Complains about the amount of company at the house. He's suffering from a bad cold. Hopes Norfolk is healthy even though \"the pestilence has spread so widely around it.\"","Many rumors are flying, few of them prove true. Communication with Washington is suspended, military companies are armed and being augmented hourly. \"Unanimity of sentiment and enthusiasm prevail in the community.\"","Joseph will send Moses the book he requested. Joseph wishes to give up his office due to poor health but cannot as he is of essential service to the state. He will gladly assist Moses in finding a secure retreat for Julia and the children.","Joseph has resigned his position with the railroad for health reasons. He would join Virginia at Amelia Springs but for his promise to Edward Mayo to look after his affairs in his absence. Joseph wishes his health would allow him to serve in the field.","Moses is disappointed that he cannot obtain a government appointment. Joseph thinks it would be folly for Moses to leave his family and interests unless he is offered a post which would justify doing so. Joseph is giving up his quarters in Richmond.","Joseph is going to visit Amelia Springs and then return to Richmond to a railroad office position at $50 a month, as his health won't allow him a better job. He lost a key while visiting Moses, asks if it has been found. Joseph is sending a bottle of hair tonic to Julia.","Joseph informs Moses that William James is \"not worth a dollar,\" and that the sheriff has served him a warrant for an upaid grocer's bill. \"He is known here by very few, and by those few to their cost.\"","Joseph has been ill, Virginia and the children left Amelia Springs and are staying in Ashland.  Little George is well but could suffer another attack at any time.  Does MOses know of a house in Norfolk that ex-Governor Lowe and his family could rent?","Virginia and the children are happy in Ashland but Joseph is disgusted by everything there. He discusses political favoritism and the difficulties in obtaining an appointment. No news of General Lee's movements, nothing but inactivity since Manassas.","McBlair has offered Joseph a position as Master's Mate at Day's Point for $25 a month, he has accepted and plans to leave Ashland in about one week. Discusses political favoritism and nepotism in the government. The Army should be on the move soon.","Scope and Contents","Joseph received an appointment as a Treasury clerk and moved to Richmond. He is staying at the Columbian Hotel but will soon move to a room. His hours are from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m., he works under \"stringent and rigidly confining\" conditions.","Joseph fears his Treasury position will be dropped when the provisional government expires in February. He assures Moses of his value to the family and business, Moses wants to buy a commission. Joseph passes on news of their northern relatives.","Joseph has been working long hours at reduced salary. He will support Moses in any way possible if he wishes to run for office. Asks Moses to send the Doctor some carrot, parsnip and Navy bean seeds. Says that Charleston has burned. Prices in Richmond are very high.","Joseph explains why his office is located within the General Post Office Department. The Doctor received the oats that Moses sent but cannot plant them now as his lease expires July 1. No war news to report, just \"idle rumor.\" Josephine Gracie had a miscarriage.","Richmond is threatened with the loss of gaslight, as the works need to be repaired and material is not available. Joseph has no information as to the estate of Uncle Marx since he sees the Doctor only rarely. Joseph's railroad stock is worthless due to a robbery.","Joseph reassures Moses that Norfolk is well prepared for defending itself and a much safer place than Richmond would be for the family. Fort D___ has fallen, but \"if our people are but firm and true, we must triumph in the end.\"","Joseph reassures Moses again about Norfolk's safety from immediate attack. Joseph was promoted so his position seems secure. His health has been poor. There is a mumps epidemic in Norfolk. Asks if Moses will enroll himself on the military bill.","If Julia and the children come to Richmond for their safety, Joseph will pay 1/3 of their expenses. He'll keep Moses informed of any new laws or regulations that may affect his business. Joseph's health is poor, he may try homeopathy as Moses suggested.","Joseph is ill, his doctor suggest he give up his job. Navy Commander Myers has died. Joesph discusses Burnside's movements, the \"affair at Newport News,\" the blockade of Norfolk, and the Army of the Potomac's falling back at Fredericksburg.","Aunt Georgy is very ill, Julia and several uncles are also ill. Joseph is still in poor health. He discusses Burnside's movements, the campaign in Tennessee, and Jackson's victory at Winchester. Joseph urges Moses to apply for a service exemption due to age.","The weather is cold, thousands of soldiers passing through Richmond on their way to the Peninsula where McClellan, Wood, and Burnside have assembled their troops. They're expected to march on Richmond. Has Moses requested a release from militia duty?","Moses asked Joseph about the location of a family bible, he's trying to prove his birthdate to avoid militia service. Joseph asked the Doctor, who believes the document in question is in their grandmother's prayer book, which Aunt Judy has.","The government is preparing to evacuate Richmond on short notice, they will relocate to Atlanta. Joseph will go, too, if that happens. He would give a great deal to see the family again and worries about how they will reunite when it is all over.","What does Moses mean by saying he is out of funds? Joseph can sell his furniture for about $100 if that would help. In North Carolina Moses would pay about $75 a month to house his family.","Joseph urges Moses to remain in Norfolk rather than evacuate, since \"in the country the outrages from irresponsible parties of scouts and stragglers have been numerous.\" Joseph is staying at the Mayo's, they're leaving for Greensboro, North Carolina.","Still awaiting news of the possible evacuation of Norfolk. Joseph has liquidated some assets and received a good dividend from his railroad stock. He now has $500 on hand for emergency use. He offers to assist Moses and family in any way he can.","Mainly about Joseph's declining health. Noted dated February 17 enclosed from Edward Mayo about the death of Captain McBlair. Virginia is in Georgia.","Miss Mills thanks Moses for the oysters and asks if he could send her another small barrel. She hopes to see him again if she ever returns to White Sulphur Springs. Her mother sends her regards.","Julia suffers from pain in her limbs. A former servant has returned and sleeps in Julia's bedroom. Julia's \"means are not adequate to her desires.\" She wishes she could have put up Christmas boxes for Moses and Julia. Emily North visited.","Mr. Etting died, Virginia is unwell. Julia suffers from rheumatism. Mary Tucker died. Mr. G. was very ill but is recovering. Moses for got his cane, Julia will look after it. Julia discusses preserving beef.","Scope and Contents","Talks of friend's recent death. Mr. Myers is having vision problems. \"Anxiety from want of means\" keeps Virginia feeling badly and \"little Jennie suffers from her back.\" They had a cool spring but now it is intensely hot.","Discusses health of friends and family, travel plans for the summer.","Lin regrets not being able to say goodbye to Moses when he was in Baltimore.","Writing letters while Barton reads his book. Is sorry to hear daughter is still suffering from headaches. Urges her to come out to the country, as that will benefit her \"more than the drinking of ale.\" Asks her to tell Mr. Wilson that Moses will attend to his request. The neighborhood where your cousin June lives will not suit them, is too unhealthy. Barton, Moses and Miss Louisa Allmand and her brother John went for a drive in the country. Asks her to tell Mother that Dr. Tunstall's note was received.","Moses tells William that they have received conflicting reports about Aunt Julia's health. Moses intends to remain at Roaring Springs a bit longer as Mrs. Myers' health seems to be improving.","Sister found the missing book in the washstand.  Has William written to you?  Don't give your aunts any trouble.  Hand the enclosed letter to your father. The weather has been as warm as August.  Everyone asks after you.","Letter of introduction of Samuel and Moses Myers of Amsterdam, Netherlands.","Andren notifies Cowie that Moses Myers of Norfolk is authorized to to act as Andren's agent in finding cargo for his vessel, of tobacco, rum, coffee, indigo and rice.","[Letter is in French, concerns business with Myers  Sons in Norfolk.]","Letter of introduction for John Myers, who will shortly be making a tour of the English manufacturing cities.","General letter of introduction for John Myers.","Letter of introduction for John Myers, who will be visiting France.","Letter from Homans at the Navy Department directing Captain Henley to admit Henry Myers to the US Congress as a volunteer.","Letter of recommendation for Samuel Myers, who is looking for a position with the government in Washington.","Letter recommending Samuel Myers, describes his recent misfortunes, and that he visits Washington to seek employment. He has received Honors from the College of William and Mary and Harvard.","Letter of recommendation for Samuel Myers, who seeks employment with the government.","Letter of recommendation for Samuel Myers.","Scope and Contents","Letter from John to his mother. The day he left Springdale, he met with William Page and his wife, and \"old Mr. John Page\" at Mr. Meade's. Traveled to Alexandria, and stayed with Dr. Wilmer. Visited Washington, Georgetown and Alexandria. Put his horse and gig on the steamboat and sailed to Norfolk. Met an old college friend on the boat, Mr. Gurley, who was sailing from Norfolk to the \"African Colony.\" Also on the boat was Commodore Rodgers. Missed the boat to home, and spent a few days in Norfolk before getting home. Met with Mr. and Mrs. Foster, and Mr. Tanner.","Quarrier complains to Gatewood that \"the young men who have been employed by you...violated the law, prohibiting the filling up of Blanks which did not belong to the duties of the Custom House.\" He also reminds Gatewood that he (Quarrier) has been helping the family of Quarrier's uncle.","Letter to unknown person, discusses the price of flour.","Mary was going to visit Mrs. Myers, but that scarlet fever was prevalent in Norfolk","Family news, also describes at length feelings of grief.","Asks Gatewood to answer question concerning ships in the West Indies, whether a British vessel can clear from St. Thomas and be permitted to enter the U.S. and take in a cargo from there, and return to St. Barts or St. Thomasor any other foreign port not British.  Discusses increased duties in the West Indies.","Thanks his sister for sending a letter by way of Mr. Myers, and also for sending one of her hams. Mr. Myers also brought him some oysters, which \"were superior to any thing I have ever tasted.\" Describes the procession in Richmond, his poor health, how it is distressing to appear in public \"dragging one foot after the other.\" Sends his love to Miss Georgiana, Joseph, Julia, Moses and the children.","Letter of introduction for Mr. Myers, Roberts's friend from America.","Letter of introduction for Mr. John Myers, who will be visiting England.","Family news, talks about her child.  Family members mentioned include Julia, Aunt Emma, Aunt Caroline, Mr. Barton, Joseph, Aunt Adeline, Willie, and George.","Scope and Contents","Encloses an introduction letter for John Myers, describes last contact with John, and that the accounts of the \"unfortunate circumstance\" in his family were exaggerated.","Noted as \"Addendum Box 1\" on box.","Court case involving land in Northampton County, Virginia.  John Wilson, Thomas Fitchett, John Kendall, Stephen Gerard are parties in the case.  Moses Myers is attorney for Stephen Girard.","Includes notes from West  Bignall for purposes of building theater in Norfolk","Bills of sale for slaves sold to Moses Myers, and from Moses Myers to Frederick Myers","French legal document with translation, Moses Myers, Donato Nathan, Aux Cayes Haiti","Receipt for $1545.85 to Moses Myers, Collectors Office Norfolk, for iron, hemp and salted provisions exported by him on three ships to France.","Myers family real estate documents and deeds relating to property in Virginia and Texas.","Copy of legal opinion written by Littleton W. Tazewell, Norfolk for Mr. Myers, concerning the Danish ship Norge, damage to cargo and insurance.","Bylaws of the Lodge of Naphtali, Norfolk (John Myers); Freemasonry; The Dramatic Censor","Creditors included John Myers, Myers  Sons and Samuel Myers","Noted as \"Addendum Box 1\" on box.","First line, \"Contented I am and conted I'll be, resolved for this life to live happy and free.\" Two sheets, same handwriting, at bottom of one sheet: \"written by R. Archer, Tune: Jesse, the flower of Dunblane.\"","Note describing \"A recipe by which contrite Gentlemen may hope to make peace with the offended fair.\"","Scope and Contents","Single handwritten sheet of music and lyrics, in French. Song titled \"Les Adieux\" and signed Christianna, 1820.","Government documents in French, signed by Moses Myers. Approximate date of 1796, based on Revolutionary calendar date in document of 4th Floreal, 4th year of the republic.","Printed booklet of Norfolk charter, deeds to town lands, bylaws.","A bill for the relief of the Collectors of the Customs for the Ports of Norfolk, Portsmouth and Petersburg.","John first heard of Sam's situation five days ago while in the country, and is now waiting to sail to New York.  Has talked with Colley of the Averick and gotten other news reports. Surprised Sam did not simply escape.  George Marx will help if Sam comes to the UK.","John arrived last night after a 43 day passage. Will get luggage and depart for Philadelphia and Baltimore on the 12th. \"Attempt the other day to rescue Sam (if really intended) was foolishly conducted.\" Must trust justice of the citizens. Saw Fisk, Friy, and Francis.","John left New York this morning with Gray. Saw Sol Moses and the Gratz's who are afflicted by the death of old Mr. Gratz. Left the Moses family in New York nearly as bad from Sally's sickness. Expects to get news from Joseph Marx here or in Baltimore. PS to Adeline on same page.","Scope and Contents","Myer discusses the price of coffee, sugar, molasses and \"canal flour\". Also talks about sale of bank stocks. Sent Moses's lemons to auction, no sale due to bad weather. Had a letter from George Marx who asks to be remembered to the family, and also reports that \"no reliance whatever on Mercier who has behaved as ill as possible.\"","Has received the lemons and they are in bad condition, will try to sell to cover your costs. Some which are in good condition are selling for $4 a box. Coffee is in high demand, discusses prices of coffee, sugar and molasses.","Sam writes lengthy letter expressing concerns with I. Moses  Co's dealings. Moses must stop them from drawing so much. Lists strategy for Moses' business dealings in US over the winter, shipping of tea, gin and spices to the US.","Girard has Moses' letter of August 21 with Thomas Filchett's offer for the land held by Kendall. Girard agrees but the deed will not be transferred to him until the first payment is made on January 1, 1792. Moses and 2 or 3 other merchants will set the price on produce Filchett delivers.","Girard received Moses' letter of November 15 on 10 barrels of coffee to William and James Douglas. Girard can't get hold of the Eastern Shore land. Relies on Moses who should \"set fire to all the buildings sooner than to be imposed upon by a man of such loose principles.\"","Wirtham asks Moses' help as a friend in securing 2 or 3 logs of mahogany for him for a house he is building. The sooner the better as he's worried about river communication being stopped. Mrs. W joins him in congratulations on a happy end to Sam's affair.","Gray's packet sprang a leak and had to put into Potomac so didn't arrive until yesterday. Cautions John about sugar speculation. The Huron is an old ship but a very good one. Sold 1/2 to Smith. General Taylor is an indifferent vessel. Lothair sails Tuesday.","DeNorris received Moses' letter of December 2 with a check for $500. He is trying to find information on a younger brother who he believes is dead. DeNorris needs to go to Europe, but wants to finish his business here and needs the papers Moses promised to send.","[addressed to Moses Myers, Dutch Consul] Captain Ryk remembers Moses fondly, his daughters and son and their kindness during the visit of the Pallas. He had a fast passage back only to discover orders had been sent to remain in the US until May 1826. His wife is happy the message went ina slow ship.","Marx is glad to see that Moses plans to go to Washington.  His presence there will help his petition.  Marx has a letter from Cowper at the Marine Office which looks promising.  Gives value of stock as $5.16.  Asks about Lawrence's gravestone.","Swan has Moses' letter of March 3, and his draft in favor of Ludlow and Etting which he will honor. \"It is high time we had some remittances from Aux Cayes. Has the Norfolk stayed there all this time?\" Write to him at Boston where he is going in a week.","Marx asks Moses' opinion on shipment of Havanna coffee. \"A heavy imprudent purchase of exchange at 10-11% of our best bills has somewhat involved us.\" Wants Moses' help to cover any possible shortfall. Lists merchant failures in New York and Philadelphis.","Scope and Contents","Marx feels release of hostages \"confined by our government\" may show movement toward peace. Hopes results of \"our Orleans speculation\" will get them out of debt by December. Goes to Baltimore on Sunday. Hopes to see John in Philadelphia.","[Saturday night] Marx advises Moses not to dwell in distress on his situation.  \"You can look every man in the face.  Money may be valuable but character more so.\"  Wirt passed through in pursuit of his son, who has gone West, and suffers a partially deranged mind.","Cohen writes to Moses asking for the hand of Augusta Myers in marriage. He spoke to her after Moses' departure and found his sentiments \"were mutually and correspondingly acknowledged.\" His financial situation will allow him to support her in comfort.","Myer's letter written on back of letter to him from John Campbell. Myer characterizes Campbell as a \"worthy fellow and has not been long enough at Washington to exchange feelings of friendship and intimacy for hypocrisy and dissimuation.\"","Whittle [Custom Collector] was visited by Robertson, attorney for Mr. Francis, who asked for $727.96 as a commission due on customs bonds. Whittle doesn't agree the money is due to Moses. He knew when he accepted the Collectorship that it didn't pay much and he won't pay Moses.","Marx received Moses' letter of December 1, and is glad Moses got home safely. Marx suffered for the last six months and was confined to bed for two weeks. All others are well. Virginia has recovered from scarlet fever. Doesn't see bad consequences to Jackson's bullying message to the French.","In response to letter of May 4, Dearborn accepts the balance of his account as $805.84 in his favor. Regarding their misfortunes in business, he will gladly agree to whatever they propose as a settlement. Would like a statement back to August 1815.","Scope and Contents","Since Myer last wrote by the Norfolk Packet and Captain Barnard, an \"unpleasant occurance took place today.\" Describes Richard Bowden's attack on Moses after a \"trifling difference\" about logwood shipped to New York, and subsequent killing of Bowden by Sam. No court until October. On same sheet a note by Moses Myers says he will send a long letter by Captain Bell. \"You may naturally suppose the state of my mind. I will do all that is possible for the relief of my dear Samuel. I am sorely afflicted. Your dear Mother supports beyond what could be expected.\"","If Sam has escaped and shows up in Lisbon, Street has made plans for him tostay with Mr. Brown of Brown, Reed  Co. Mr. Rice in the Mercury arrived with heated corn. There is a good offer on southern corn today of $1.75, Virginia flour is at $13 - $13.50.","Donaldson last wrote on November 5th from Baltimore. Has not heard from Sam, but has been waiting for him. Will travel to Norfolk via Richmond to be there by Sunday next. Describes Congressional debates on war with England, conquest of Canada.","Sam has been in London for six day. Met Col. Hamilton in Bloomsbury Square, dined with them on Thursday. Describes Hamilton's fall. Dined with William Judd on Sunday. Writes out copy of insulting letter from D.M. Randolph and his response.","Marx says the mark of a superior mind is the ability to bear bad events with fortitude and coolness. He is sure that John will prove so, and expects to see him on John's way home. Gives a quote from a letter to B. Myers of New York on Sam's situation in Norfolk.","[letter forwarded to Philadelphia] Parker feels Barney's blockade in the Potomac has reduced pressure on US shores. Now Maryland is a scene of devastation, but that could change. Decries lack of preparation.","The only news since John's departure is the arrival of the schooner Decatur at Boston with news of a treaty between England and France. Asks John to attempt collection of Francis' bill. John should join Adeline at Richmond. Mrs. Hays sends her regards.","Since John departed, Moses received some letters for him which were forwarded as he requested. Feels peace with England is not very distant. Report in the London papers that the Russian minister to the UK has offered to mediate. Marx leaves for NY on Monday.","Scope and Contents","Marx arrived in New York on the 3rd. The Gratzes left on the 4th. They will spend a few days at Troy and should arrive at Springs the same time as John. Marx is trying to raise $10,000 through sale of WF bills. Terrible state of things, but mere glimpse of peace will put it right.","Scope and Contents","Marx is glad to hear of Adeline's safe arrival. He is trying to find a way to remain confidential in sale of WF bills. Wants a quick sale so he can have money when \"the young men come\" about the 20th. Seeks youths \"about Abram's age\" from Germantown.","Marx sends this letter by Mr. Gratz. Hopes John and Adeline are comfortable. Glad to report that every member of his family escaped [the house fire] unhurt, and are now safe at George's new house. John's clothes and property were saved, but the carriage was destroyed.","Scope and Contents","Parker is feeling better than at their last meeting. The enemy is said to be within six miles of Baltimore. Doesn't know if his regiment will be ordered there to to protect \"ruined\" Washington. He is not happy with his current general. Wants gossip on romance in Norfolk.","Scope and Contents","Etting instructs John that \"after signing both Bonds of Conveyance, retain one of them, with Bell  receipt for the notes. There were bad accounts this morning from our friends at Philadelphia of Miss SC situation, it is deplorable.\" [note in John's hand] \"8 lots on Calvert Street\"","Last night Taylor and John's father decided to buy a ticket in \"your lottery.\" Moses is at home for a few days due to a swollen leg. Taylor hears that the young ladies, especially Augusta, are pleased with Baltimore society. Says they shouldn't forget Norfolk.","Taylor had promised to write John with a list of the officers of the new Richmond fire company, but election put off until next Monday. Encloses a report on the cost of apparatus. John's brother Myer has joined. The company is to be called the Mutual Fire Company.","Taylor glad to report that the Richmond Common Council is earnest in the desire to help set up a fire company. They will give $1250. Only restriction is that the Council gets to pick the location of the fire house. Explains possible choices for the location.","Taylor received John's letter of February 22. The committee is grateful for John's help. They have constitutions for seven fire companies from NY, Baltimore, PHiladelphia and Providence. A new pump engine with hose will cost $2500. Money will come from citizens and insurance companies.","In answer to John's letter of the 15th, Glenn writes that a special act of Assembly in Maryland would only protect John's person and future earnings. The only way to get a discharge is to live in the state for two years. Johns ideas of gaining release are out of the question.","Things have been brought to a crisis which John can see if he reads creditor's reports. Moses is trying to clear John's father's name from reproach. Bayard now appears friendly. Moses sends John a copy of his account to confirm.","Solomon has received John's letter and notes what he says about bank stock. He is watching the stock. General opinion is that it will decline. Solomon's largest debt was to the Custom House ($8000). Has paid all of that but $2500, also $1100 to Pennsylvania.","More news about Samuel Myer, he is only charged with manslaughter.","Refers to the Little Belt affair.","Delivered Mr. Stanard's note to Mr. Gatewood and sentt the letter of Mr. Pleasanton, with the consent of Miss Smith and Gatewood to Mr. Stanard.","Clay received John's letter of April 19 and 27. No collector is named yet for Norfolk. Jones was not an applicant, but favored Tunstall or Gatewood. Clay feels new collector should be a friend of the administration.","John had been insulted by C.C. Jameson and had asked Captain Ridgley of the navy to act for him, but Ridgley declined as it grew out of a commercial matter. Jameson is making false representations. Asks Heath to act for him in demanding an apology or meeting.","John explains to Secretary of Treasury Rush why the customs bonds from 1819 have not been paid. Hopes MOses will not be disqualified as a public defaulter from office of trust, as the Collector of Customs for Norfolk and Portsmouth.","\"The weather very warm which makes Sam's confinement more irksome.\" Will know more about Sam's situation on Taylor and Tazewell's return from the Williamsburg chancery court session. Business is dull, money very scarce. Asher Marx lost his wife and child in child bed.","Scope and Contents","Moses is staying at Brown's Hotel. Had discussions with Newton and John Quincy Adams about U.S. ministers collecting on debts for private individuals. Herron lost contrat to Boston people. Visited \"old Friend Lloyd\" in Senate chamber. Going on to Baltimore.","Street is tired of the criticism of the embargo. \"I can see nothing but wisdom and firmness guiding our councils and reason and humanity sitting at the helm.\" Hints at John's interest in a girl who passed through Williamsburg.","Says that his Navy examination is to take place sooner than expected. Mrs. Bowland died yesterday of the fever.","[in french, not translated]","Scott writes about Sam's search for employment with the government, and gives him a full recommendation. Also states that his father, Moses, \"rendered very important services to the government during the late war.\"","Street still can't find the last book, does Sam want him to order it from Baltimore? Has Sam heard of the death of Mr. Dana? He is much regretted. Sam's father has been indisposed, but is better, the rest of the family is well.","Mordecai is sending a copy of Rutherford's Institutes. Thinks too highly of Bonaparte to believe he has taken the stand toward the US that is reported. Still we will probably have to go to war with France or Britain to maintain our national sovereignty.","Sam writes that he is thinking of coming home to Norfolk. He can study the law just as well there. Only the existence ofthe Law Society directed by Judge Taylor keeps him in Richmond. He hasn't worn the shirts she sent. Can she send a bottle of her medicine, the syrup?","Discussion of Judaism.","Moses received Sam's letters by Mr. Tetterel. Hopes Sam succeeded with the bishop. Also got a letter from John who had bad weather on his trip up. The schooner is back from St. Kitts with rum. Derkheim may have a charter for the Mediterranean.","Moses is much pleased by Sam's letter of March 12. \"I am most fortunate in my children. I know not of any family like them and I hope the Almighty will indulge me with long life to enjoy blessings.\" Moses will postpone his visit until June. John hurt his thumb.","Moses sends $80 to cover Sam's board. Derkheim was at Glasgow on February 14th. John made compromise on one of the bills for 20%. Better than uncertainty of sending to France. Moses sold the schooner Union for $700. Mother is better.","John is tired of Washington, states \"I could not have believed that the majority of Congress were so contemptible a set.\" The river is frozen so is not certain which way he'll head home. Discusses Wilkinson's court martial. Asked Etting to send down some harp strings.","John arrived in Richmond last night by stage. Received Sam's letter with news of arrival of ship from Batavia. Nothing was decided about Rose's mission by the time John left DC. Caucus last night favored Monroe but most sentiment is for Madison. Hopes Mama is better.","John just back from a trip to Carolina for money. Glad to see Sam has chosen to study law. Has received good reports of Sam's behavior and character from several. Went with Adeline to Thespian's performance of \"Lover's Vows.\" John has become a Mason.","John hasn't written for a while as \"there is so little stirring that I am at a loss for a subject.\" Was impressed by Sam's composition in defnese of Horatius. Hears reports that Bonaparte has threatened to seize US property if we don't declare war on the UK.","Everything is dull in Norfolk. John was induced to set up a ball, but the only result was a quarrel with a friend, William Nivison. He and Adeline may come to Richmond for a visit. Gives frank assessment of brothers' and sisters' potential. Asks is Somerwell to wed Miss Conyers?","Discusses buying property in Richmond and who would pay for repairs to the property.","[Friday night, October 27] From Myer Myers to his wife Judith, describing his stay in New York.","[Saturday night, 27th] Letter from Joseph Marx to his daughter Judith, about the death of Joseph's brother","Wished he could have come for a visit during her husband's absence.","Family news, Judith is staying with her sister.","Letter from Barton to his father, describing his trip to England, and the city of Liverpool.","Barton writes to his father about his visit to London.","Describes business arrangements in Dublin, and his visit to the city.","Long, flowery letter from Henrietta expressing her gratitude to George for his care of the family. Says that Richmond is very quiet. Mentions Mr. Mercer, Judith, Adeline Myers.","[In French] Names mentioned include Sally Conyers, Judith, Georgiana, Mrs. Patterson, Mrs. Wickham.","Letter from mother to daughter Julia, saying she has sent ten pieces of music to Julia for her to learn perfectly., commenting that \"waltzes are not generally considered good practice for young beginners.\" Says that Julia's father will have written by now, and that his lack of letter writing is because he is so busy, not due to a lack of affection for her. Asks to be remembered to Mrs. Magill and the ladies of Long Branch.","Apologizes for not writing. Hopes she is doing well with her dancing lessons. Received a letter from \"your poor brother, Richard.\" Says Richard's writing has not improved and asks Julia to write to her brother frequently so that he will have more practive. Discusses possible arrangements for her return to Frederick.","Went to the Episcopal church last Sunday at Millwood to hear Bishop Meade. Hopes to see you and Aunt Hetty soon. Miss Evelyn sends her love.","Cary chides her daughter for not writing more often.  Says she is \"still without assistance.\"  Susan Rector came for a few days but had a chill and had to go home. Julia is spending another year at Mr. Persica's school. Remind's Julia not to neglect her needlework. The other children ask for Juilia often. Mentions Aunt Emma and Aunt Eliza.","Scope and Contents","Encourages Julia to \"put aside childish things\" and attend to her lessons.","Scope and Contents","Wilhelmina and Henrietta Marx are back home and preparing for Henrietta's mother's return, her health has not been good.  Miss Wheeler is now in Richmond, the musical society gave her a concert.  They dined at Mr. Chevallie's.  Discusses why clever women are disliked by men.  The theater in Richmond will soon be completed, mentions Mr. Green and \"Cooper\" in connection with it. Discusses fashion trends in women's dresses, turbans.","[In French]","[In French]","Discusses family news, Rachel's worries for her brother's safety in another country. Philosophical letter about happiness.","Local news from Richmond, Miss Taylor and Miss Lindsey have returned from Norfolk, says they are \"rustic.\" Says Sam Marx is first in his class at Princeton College.Asks about Judith, and says they hope to see George in June.","[with letter in French from Judith Marx to George Marx on same page] Henrietta asks George to obtain some fabric for her, talks of disappointed hope of peace.","Talks about a [possible] house fire, and the arrangements for moving people and furniture, that nothing of any consequence was lost.","Describes visits to floor cloth manufacturer, china factory, a visit to Chewton Mendip, a village near Bristol.  [Letter incomplete]","Martin describes his visit to New Orleans, the yellow fever epidemic, the buildings, inhabitants and condition of the city.  Also describes the levee system along the Mississippi.  Tells of the discovery of a planned mutiny by slaves aboard his ship while near the Bahama Bank.  Has been riding around the country near New Orleans on business, and has paid W. E. Halstead a visit.","Adeline seized the chance to write to Myer, is worried he will turn tardy and sluggish in the cold. Refers to the family as \"inhabitants of the castle.\"  Captain Barron gave an account of Myer.  Adeline laments Barron's situation.  She needs harp strings.","Sam, Louisa and the children well in their retreat, but fever is still present in Pensacola. Recounts many deaths, but says it is less deadly now. Present prospects of the area are unflattering. Mobile or New Orleans would be better. Says Governor Jackson \"universally and deservedly unpopular.\"","Diack writes of the difficulty of obtaining the canvas the girls wanted, is sending buckram instead, along with cheese. Sends love from Grace and Jack.","Includes transcription of letter to Adeline Myers presenting her with the journal of his transatlantic voyage and visit to Lisbon, Portugal.","Various Myers business documents, including Brig Hiram accounts, land deed from Texas, French Vice Consul in Virginia document [in French], estate account for Frederick Myers, and a proclamation of the Chinese Emperor on occasion of a rebellion at Pekin.","Folder one is labeled Julia G. Barton.","Photocopies of Box 5 in the order that the collection was accessioned.  Collection has been reboxed and original box numbers no longer match. Part of 1998.62 accession.","Photocopies of Box 6 in the order that the collection was accessioned.  Collection has been reboxed and original box numbers no longer match. Part of 1998.62 accession.","incomplete series","Incomplete series","Incomplete series"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Myers, Moses, 1752-1835","Myers, Barton, 1853-1927"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Myers, Moses, 1752-1835","Myers, Barton, 1853-1927"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1058,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:22:50.280Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9371_c01_c01_c31"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1216","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, Montgomery County Branch Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1216#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities (APVA) (1889-2009)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1216#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The records largely document the recent history of Smithfield Plantation, ancestral home of the Preston family, focusing particularly on its restoration beginning in 1962. While much of the renovation occurred in the 1960s, many of the records detail other renovation projects done in the 1970s and 1980s. The collection also includes historical and other related documents dating from before the original Preston family's residence at Smithfield.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1216#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1216","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1216","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1216","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1216","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1216.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, Montgomery County Branch Papers","title_ssm":["Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, Montgomery County Branch Papers"],"title_tesim":["Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, Montgomery County Branch Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1754-1996","1958-1983"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1958-1983"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-1996"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1962.001"],"text":["Ms.1962.001","Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, Montgomery County Branch Papers","Blacksburg (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Women -- History","The collection is open to research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","The collection is arranged into eight series. Wherever possible, materials are arranged chronologically within each series.","Series I: Correspondence ","Series II: Publications","Series III: Smithfield Plantation Renovation","Series IV: Renovations of other Smithfield Plantation Buildings","Series V: AVPA General Files","Series VI: Historical Documents","Series VII: Miscellaneous Documents","Series VIII: Oversize Documents","Founded in 1889, the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities (APVA) has twenty branches which own and maintain historic properties. In November 1958 the APVA authorized the organization of the Montgomery County branch for the specific purpose of acquiring and restoring Smithfield Plantation, the historic home near Blacksburg in Montgomery County, Virginia, built by William Preston in 1773. In 1959 Mrs. Janie Preston Brockenbrough Lamb, a descendant of Preston, donated Smithfield and 4.5 acres of land to the APVA. Restoration of the building was begun in 1962 when the APVA's Montgomery County Branch raised the funds for renovation and contracted with architects and contractors. Since its foundation, and in more recent years, the organization has had some changes, including the dissolution of branches and the combination of the Montgomery County Branch with the Smithfield Preston Foundation. In 2009, the name was changed to Preservation Virgina. ","Smithfield Plantation is the historic home of the Preston family, one of the founding families of Blacksburg and Montgomery County, Virginia. It was built by William Preston (1729-1783), who emigrated from northern Ireland with his family in 1737. He married Susanna Smith in 1761 and settled at Greenfield in Botetourt County in 1769. Preston established himself as a leader in the Virginia frontier by serving in the militia in the French and Indian and Revolutionary wars, in the House of Burgesses representing Augusta County from 1766 to 1768 and Botetourt County in 1769, and as County Lieutenant of Fincastle and Montgomery. He was appointed surveyor of Fincastle County in 1772 and moved his family to that area. He built Smithfield, named in honor of his wife, in 1773. Smithfield was the birthplace and home of three Virginia governors, including James Patton Preston (son of William), and John Buchanan Floyd and John Floyd, Jr. (grandsons of William).","George Green Shackelford, a professor of history from 1954 to 1986 (now Emeritus) at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, or Virginia Tech, which is adjacent to the Smithfield property, spearheaded the restoration by forming the Montgomery County branch and adopting the project of preserving and restoring the Smithfield residence.","The APVA changed their name to Preservation Virginia in 2009. However, since the mateirals in this collection were created under the previous name, we have retained that for the collection title. Both names have been added to the corporate names associated with this collection.","The guide to the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, Montgomery County Branch Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Processing was completed in September 1996, after initial processing in the 1980s. Additional description was completed in October 2009.","Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives houses a number of other collections containing information on the Preston family and Smithfield Plantation:","John Preston Deed, Ms2005-014","John Preston Papers, Ms1994-034","Preston Family (Alice Preston Moore Collection) Papers, Ms1962-004","Preston Family (Charles Peale Didier Collection) Papers, Ms1985-020","Robert Taylor Preston Papers, Ms1992-003","William Preston Land Grant, Ms1994-027","George Green Shackelford Papers, Ms1983-008","The records largely document the recent history of Smithfield Plantation, ancestral home of the Preston family, focusing particularly on its restoration beginning in 1962. While much of the renovation occurred in the 1960s, many of the records detail other renovation projects done in the 1970s and 1980s. ","The collection is organized into seven series: Series I: Correspondence(largely from and to George Shackelford); Series II: Publications, including APVA and Montgomery County branch newsletters and APVA Discovery magazines; Series III: Smithfield Plantation Renovation, including appraisals, reports, and receipts; Series IV: Renovations of other Smithfield Plantation Buildings, including information about the renovations of other structures on the Smithfield property, (the cook's cabin, the miller's log house, and the smokehouse); Series V: AVPA General Files, including meeting minutes, financial reports, and building committee reports; Series VI: Historical Documents from dating from the original Preston family's residence at Smithfield (materials include manuscript account books (1754-1763) of William Preston while residing at Greenfield, manuscript pages detailing work done by a wheelright (1845-1850); and genealogical information about the Preston family); and Series VII: Miscellaneous Documents, which includes materials relating to historic Montgomery County and the Smithfield Plantation. The collection also contains Series VIII: Oversize Documents, containing blueprints and architectural drawings.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The records largely document the recent history of Smithfield Plantation, ancestral home of the Preston family, focusing particularly on its restoration beginning in 1962. While much of the renovation occurred in the 1960s, many of the records detail other renovation projects done in the 1970s and 1980s. The collection also includes historical and other related documents dating from before the original Preston family's residence at Smithfield.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities (APVA) (1889-2009)","Preservation Virginia (2009-)","Smithfield Plantation House (Blacksburg, Va.)","Preston family (Montgomery County, Va.)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1962.001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, Montgomery County Branch Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, Montgomery County Branch Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, Montgomery County Branch Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities (APVA) (1889-2009)","Preservation Virginia (2009-)"],"creator_ssim":["Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities (APVA) (1889-2009)","Preservation Virginia (2009-)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities (APVA) (1889-2009)","Preservation Virginia (2009-)"],"creators_ssim":["Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities (APVA) (1889-2009)","Preservation Virginia (2009-)"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, Montgomery County Branch Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in multiple accruals between 1962 and 1996."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["ca. 9 Cubic Feet 13 boxes; 7 oversize folders; 1 oversize roll"],"extent_tesim":["ca. 9 Cubic Feet 13 boxes; 7 oversize folders; 1 oversize roll"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/335\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into eight series. Wherever possible, materials are arranged chronologically within each series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Correspondence \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Publications\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Smithfield Plantation Renovation\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Renovations of other Smithfield Plantation Buildings\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: AVPA General Files\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: Historical Documents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII: Miscellaneous Documents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII: Oversize Documents\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into eight series. Wherever possible, materials are arranged chronologically within each series.","Series I: Correspondence ","Series II: Publications","Series III: Smithfield Plantation Renovation","Series IV: Renovations of other Smithfield Plantation Buildings","Series V: AVPA General Files","Series VI: Historical Documents","Series VII: Miscellaneous Documents","Series VIII: Oversize Documents"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFounded in 1889, the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities (APVA) has twenty branches which own and maintain historic properties. In November 1958 the APVA authorized the organization of the Montgomery County branch for the specific purpose of acquiring and restoring Smithfield Plantation, the historic home near Blacksburg in Montgomery County, Virginia, built by William Preston in 1773. In 1959 Mrs. Janie Preston Brockenbrough Lamb, a descendant of Preston, donated Smithfield and 4.5 acres of land to the APVA. Restoration of the building was begun in 1962 when the APVA's Montgomery County Branch raised the funds for renovation and contracted with architects and contractors. Since its foundation, and in more recent years, the organization has had some changes, including the dissolution of branches and the combination of the Montgomery County Branch with the Smithfield Preston Foundation. In 2009, the name was changed to Preservation Virgina. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSmithfield Plantation is the historic home of the Preston family, one of the founding families of Blacksburg and Montgomery County, Virginia. It was built by William Preston (1729-1783), who emigrated from northern Ireland with his family in 1737. He married Susanna Smith in 1761 and settled at Greenfield in Botetourt County in 1769. Preston established himself as a leader in the Virginia frontier by serving in the militia in the French and Indian and Revolutionary wars, in the House of Burgesses representing Augusta County from 1766 to 1768 and Botetourt County in 1769, and as County Lieutenant of Fincastle and Montgomery. He was appointed surveyor of Fincastle County in 1772 and moved his family to that area. He built Smithfield, named in honor of his wife, in 1773. Smithfield was the birthplace and home of three Virginia governors, including James Patton Preston (son of William), and John Buchanan Floyd and John Floyd, Jr. (grandsons of William).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Green Shackelford, a professor of history from 1954 to 1986 (now Emeritus) at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, or Virginia Tech, which is adjacent to the Smithfield property, spearheaded the restoration by forming the Montgomery County branch and adopting the project of preserving and restoring the Smithfield residence.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe APVA changed their name to Preservation Virginia in 2009. However, since the mateirals in this collection were created under the previous name, we have retained that for the collection title. Both names have been added to the corporate names associated with this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["Founded in 1889, the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities (APVA) has twenty branches which own and maintain historic properties. In November 1958 the APVA authorized the organization of the Montgomery County branch for the specific purpose of acquiring and restoring Smithfield Plantation, the historic home near Blacksburg in Montgomery County, Virginia, built by William Preston in 1773. In 1959 Mrs. Janie Preston Brockenbrough Lamb, a descendant of Preston, donated Smithfield and 4.5 acres of land to the APVA. Restoration of the building was begun in 1962 when the APVA's Montgomery County Branch raised the funds for renovation and contracted with architects and contractors. Since its foundation, and in more recent years, the organization has had some changes, including the dissolution of branches and the combination of the Montgomery County Branch with the Smithfield Preston Foundation. In 2009, the name was changed to Preservation Virgina. ","Smithfield Plantation is the historic home of the Preston family, one of the founding families of Blacksburg and Montgomery County, Virginia. It was built by William Preston (1729-1783), who emigrated from northern Ireland with his family in 1737. He married Susanna Smith in 1761 and settled at Greenfield in Botetourt County in 1769. Preston established himself as a leader in the Virginia frontier by serving in the militia in the French and Indian and Revolutionary wars, in the House of Burgesses representing Augusta County from 1766 to 1768 and Botetourt County in 1769, and as County Lieutenant of Fincastle and Montgomery. He was appointed surveyor of Fincastle County in 1772 and moved his family to that area. He built Smithfield, named in honor of his wife, in 1773. Smithfield was the birthplace and home of three Virginia governors, including James Patton Preston (son of William), and John Buchanan Floyd and John Floyd, Jr. (grandsons of William).","George Green Shackelford, a professor of history from 1954 to 1986 (now Emeritus) at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, or Virginia Tech, which is adjacent to the Smithfield property, spearheaded the restoration by forming the Montgomery County branch and adopting the project of preserving and restoring the Smithfield residence.","The APVA changed their name to Preservation Virginia in 2009. However, since the mateirals in this collection were created under the previous name, we have retained that for the collection title. Both names have been added to the corporate names associated with this collection."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, Montgomery County Branch Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, Montgomery County Branch Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, Montgomery County Branch Papers, Ms1962-001, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, Montgomery County Branch Papers, Ms1962-001, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing was completed in September 1996, after initial processing in the 1980s. Additional description was completed in October 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing was completed in September 1996, after initial processing in the 1980s. Additional description was completed in October 2009."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives houses a number of other collections containing information on the Preston family and Smithfield Plantation:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2286.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eJohn Preston Deed, Ms2005-014\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1986.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eJohn Preston Papers, Ms1994-034\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1219.oai_ead.xml\"\u003ePreston Family (Alice Preston Moore Collection) Papers, Ms1962-004\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1425.oai_ead.xml\"\u003ePreston Family (Charles Peale Didier Collection) Papers, Ms1985-020\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1884.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eRobert Taylor Preston Papers, Ms1992-003\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1979.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eWilliam Preston Land Grant, Ms1994-027\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1388.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eGeorge Green Shackelford Papers, Ms1983-008\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives houses a number of other collections containing information on the Preston family and Smithfield Plantation:","John Preston Deed, Ms2005-014","John Preston Papers, Ms1994-034","Preston Family (Alice Preston Moore Collection) Papers, Ms1962-004","Preston Family (Charles Peale Didier Collection) Papers, Ms1985-020","Robert Taylor Preston Papers, Ms1992-003","William Preston Land Grant, Ms1994-027","George Green Shackelford Papers, Ms1983-008"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records largely document the recent history of Smithfield Plantation, ancestral home of the Preston family, focusing particularly on its restoration beginning in 1962. While much of the renovation occurred in the 1960s, many of the records detail other renovation projects done in the 1970s and 1980s. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into seven series: Series I: Correspondence(largely from and to George Shackelford); Series II: Publications, including APVA and Montgomery County branch newsletters and APVA Discovery magazines; Series III: Smithfield Plantation Renovation, including appraisals, reports, and receipts; Series IV: Renovations of other Smithfield Plantation Buildings, including information about the renovations of other structures on the Smithfield property, (the cook's cabin, the miller's log house, and the smokehouse); Series V: AVPA General Files, including meeting minutes, financial reports, and building committee reports; Series VI: Historical Documents from dating from the original Preston family's residence at Smithfield (materials include manuscript account books (1754-1763) of William Preston while residing at Greenfield, manuscript pages detailing work done by a wheelright (1845-1850); and genealogical information about the Preston family); and Series VII: Miscellaneous Documents, which includes materials relating to historic Montgomery County and the Smithfield Plantation. The collection also contains Series VIII: Oversize Documents, containing blueprints and architectural drawings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The records largely document the recent history of Smithfield Plantation, ancestral home of the Preston family, focusing particularly on its restoration beginning in 1962. While much of the renovation occurred in the 1960s, many of the records detail other renovation projects done in the 1970s and 1980s. ","The collection is organized into seven series: Series I: Correspondence(largely from and to George Shackelford); Series II: Publications, including APVA and Montgomery County branch newsletters and APVA Discovery magazines; Series III: Smithfield Plantation Renovation, including appraisals, reports, and receipts; Series IV: Renovations of other Smithfield Plantation Buildings, including information about the renovations of other structures on the Smithfield property, (the cook's cabin, the miller's log house, and the smokehouse); Series V: AVPA General Files, including meeting minutes, financial reports, and building committee reports; Series VI: Historical Documents from dating from the original Preston family's residence at Smithfield (materials include manuscript account books (1754-1763) of William Preston while residing at Greenfield, manuscript pages detailing work done by a wheelright (1845-1850); and genealogical information about the Preston family); and Series VII: Miscellaneous Documents, which includes materials relating to historic Montgomery County and the Smithfield Plantation. The collection also contains Series VIII: Oversize Documents, containing blueprints and architectural drawings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_99892500d53aacc16f6cb32c28f38312\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe records largely document the recent history of Smithfield Plantation, ancestral home of the Preston family, focusing particularly on its restoration beginning in 1962. While much of the renovation occurred in the 1960s, many of the records detail other renovation projects done in the 1970s and 1980s. The collection also includes historical and other related documents dating from before the original Preston family's residence at Smithfield.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The records largely document the recent history of Smithfield Plantation, ancestral home of the Preston family, focusing particularly on its restoration beginning in 1962. While much of the renovation occurred in the 1960s, many of the records detail other renovation projects done in the 1970s and 1980s. The collection also includes historical and other related documents dating from before the original Preston family's residence at Smithfield."],"names_coll_ssim":["Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities (APVA) (1889-2009)","Smithfield Plantation House (Blacksburg, Va.)","Preston family (Montgomery County, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities (APVA) (1889-2009)","Preservation Virginia (2009-)","Smithfield Plantation House (Blacksburg, Va.)","Preston family (Montgomery County, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities (APVA) (1889-2009)","Preservation Virginia (2009-)","Smithfield Plantation House (Blacksburg, Va.)"],"famname_ssim":["Preston family (Montgomery County, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":174,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:34:27.926Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1216","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1216","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1216","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1216","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1216.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, Montgomery County Branch Papers","title_ssm":["Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, Montgomery County Branch Papers"],"title_tesim":["Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, Montgomery County Branch Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1754-1996","1958-1983"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1958-1983"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-1996"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1962.001"],"text":["Ms.1962.001","Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, Montgomery County Branch Papers","Blacksburg (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Women -- History","The collection is open to research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","The collection is arranged into eight series. Wherever possible, materials are arranged chronologically within each series.","Series I: Correspondence ","Series II: Publications","Series III: Smithfield Plantation Renovation","Series IV: Renovations of other Smithfield Plantation Buildings","Series V: AVPA General Files","Series VI: Historical Documents","Series VII: Miscellaneous Documents","Series VIII: Oversize Documents","Founded in 1889, the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities (APVA) has twenty branches which own and maintain historic properties. In November 1958 the APVA authorized the organization of the Montgomery County branch for the specific purpose of acquiring and restoring Smithfield Plantation, the historic home near Blacksburg in Montgomery County, Virginia, built by William Preston in 1773. In 1959 Mrs. Janie Preston Brockenbrough Lamb, a descendant of Preston, donated Smithfield and 4.5 acres of land to the APVA. Restoration of the building was begun in 1962 when the APVA's Montgomery County Branch raised the funds for renovation and contracted with architects and contractors. Since its foundation, and in more recent years, the organization has had some changes, including the dissolution of branches and the combination of the Montgomery County Branch with the Smithfield Preston Foundation. In 2009, the name was changed to Preservation Virgina. ","Smithfield Plantation is the historic home of the Preston family, one of the founding families of Blacksburg and Montgomery County, Virginia. It was built by William Preston (1729-1783), who emigrated from northern Ireland with his family in 1737. He married Susanna Smith in 1761 and settled at Greenfield in Botetourt County in 1769. Preston established himself as a leader in the Virginia frontier by serving in the militia in the French and Indian and Revolutionary wars, in the House of Burgesses representing Augusta County from 1766 to 1768 and Botetourt County in 1769, and as County Lieutenant of Fincastle and Montgomery. He was appointed surveyor of Fincastle County in 1772 and moved his family to that area. He built Smithfield, named in honor of his wife, in 1773. Smithfield was the birthplace and home of three Virginia governors, including James Patton Preston (son of William), and John Buchanan Floyd and John Floyd, Jr. (grandsons of William).","George Green Shackelford, a professor of history from 1954 to 1986 (now Emeritus) at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, or Virginia Tech, which is adjacent to the Smithfield property, spearheaded the restoration by forming the Montgomery County branch and adopting the project of preserving and restoring the Smithfield residence.","The APVA changed their name to Preservation Virginia in 2009. However, since the mateirals in this collection were created under the previous name, we have retained that for the collection title. Both names have been added to the corporate names associated with this collection.","The guide to the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, Montgomery County Branch Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Processing was completed in September 1996, after initial processing in the 1980s. Additional description was completed in October 2009.","Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives houses a number of other collections containing information on the Preston family and Smithfield Plantation:","John Preston Deed, Ms2005-014","John Preston Papers, Ms1994-034","Preston Family (Alice Preston Moore Collection) Papers, Ms1962-004","Preston Family (Charles Peale Didier Collection) Papers, Ms1985-020","Robert Taylor Preston Papers, Ms1992-003","William Preston Land Grant, Ms1994-027","George Green Shackelford Papers, Ms1983-008","The records largely document the recent history of Smithfield Plantation, ancestral home of the Preston family, focusing particularly on its restoration beginning in 1962. While much of the renovation occurred in the 1960s, many of the records detail other renovation projects done in the 1970s and 1980s. ","The collection is organized into seven series: Series I: Correspondence(largely from and to George Shackelford); Series II: Publications, including APVA and Montgomery County branch newsletters and APVA Discovery magazines; Series III: Smithfield Plantation Renovation, including appraisals, reports, and receipts; Series IV: Renovations of other Smithfield Plantation Buildings, including information about the renovations of other structures on the Smithfield property, (the cook's cabin, the miller's log house, and the smokehouse); Series V: AVPA General Files, including meeting minutes, financial reports, and building committee reports; Series VI: Historical Documents from dating from the original Preston family's residence at Smithfield (materials include manuscript account books (1754-1763) of William Preston while residing at Greenfield, manuscript pages detailing work done by a wheelright (1845-1850); and genealogical information about the Preston family); and Series VII: Miscellaneous Documents, which includes materials relating to historic Montgomery County and the Smithfield Plantation. The collection also contains Series VIII: Oversize Documents, containing blueprints and architectural drawings.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The records largely document the recent history of Smithfield Plantation, ancestral home of the Preston family, focusing particularly on its restoration beginning in 1962. While much of the renovation occurred in the 1960s, many of the records detail other renovation projects done in the 1970s and 1980s. The collection also includes historical and other related documents dating from before the original Preston family's residence at Smithfield.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities (APVA) (1889-2009)","Preservation Virginia (2009-)","Smithfield Plantation House (Blacksburg, Va.)","Preston family (Montgomery County, Va.)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1962.001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, Montgomery County Branch Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, Montgomery County Branch Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, Montgomery County Branch Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities (APVA) (1889-2009)","Preservation Virginia (2009-)"],"creator_ssim":["Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities (APVA) (1889-2009)","Preservation Virginia (2009-)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities (APVA) (1889-2009)","Preservation Virginia (2009-)"],"creators_ssim":["Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities (APVA) (1889-2009)","Preservation Virginia (2009-)"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, Montgomery County Branch Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in multiple accruals between 1962 and 1996."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["ca. 9 Cubic Feet 13 boxes; 7 oversize folders; 1 oversize roll"],"extent_tesim":["ca. 9 Cubic Feet 13 boxes; 7 oversize folders; 1 oversize roll"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/335\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into eight series. Wherever possible, materials are arranged chronologically within each series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Correspondence \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Publications\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Smithfield Plantation Renovation\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Renovations of other Smithfield Plantation Buildings\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: AVPA General Files\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: Historical Documents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII: Miscellaneous Documents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII: Oversize Documents\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into eight series. Wherever possible, materials are arranged chronologically within each series.","Series I: Correspondence ","Series II: Publications","Series III: Smithfield Plantation Renovation","Series IV: Renovations of other Smithfield Plantation Buildings","Series V: AVPA General Files","Series VI: Historical Documents","Series VII: Miscellaneous Documents","Series VIII: Oversize Documents"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFounded in 1889, the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities (APVA) has twenty branches which own and maintain historic properties. In November 1958 the APVA authorized the organization of the Montgomery County branch for the specific purpose of acquiring and restoring Smithfield Plantation, the historic home near Blacksburg in Montgomery County, Virginia, built by William Preston in 1773. In 1959 Mrs. Janie Preston Brockenbrough Lamb, a descendant of Preston, donated Smithfield and 4.5 acres of land to the APVA. Restoration of the building was begun in 1962 when the APVA's Montgomery County Branch raised the funds for renovation and contracted with architects and contractors. Since its foundation, and in more recent years, the organization has had some changes, including the dissolution of branches and the combination of the Montgomery County Branch with the Smithfield Preston Foundation. In 2009, the name was changed to Preservation Virgina. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSmithfield Plantation is the historic home of the Preston family, one of the founding families of Blacksburg and Montgomery County, Virginia. It was built by William Preston (1729-1783), who emigrated from northern Ireland with his family in 1737. He married Susanna Smith in 1761 and settled at Greenfield in Botetourt County in 1769. Preston established himself as a leader in the Virginia frontier by serving in the militia in the French and Indian and Revolutionary wars, in the House of Burgesses representing Augusta County from 1766 to 1768 and Botetourt County in 1769, and as County Lieutenant of Fincastle and Montgomery. He was appointed surveyor of Fincastle County in 1772 and moved his family to that area. He built Smithfield, named in honor of his wife, in 1773. Smithfield was the birthplace and home of three Virginia governors, including James Patton Preston (son of William), and John Buchanan Floyd and John Floyd, Jr. (grandsons of William).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Green Shackelford, a professor of history from 1954 to 1986 (now Emeritus) at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, or Virginia Tech, which is adjacent to the Smithfield property, spearheaded the restoration by forming the Montgomery County branch and adopting the project of preserving and restoring the Smithfield residence.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe APVA changed their name to Preservation Virginia in 2009. However, since the mateirals in this collection were created under the previous name, we have retained that for the collection title. Both names have been added to the corporate names associated with this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["Founded in 1889, the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities (APVA) has twenty branches which own and maintain historic properties. In November 1958 the APVA authorized the organization of the Montgomery County branch for the specific purpose of acquiring and restoring Smithfield Plantation, the historic home near Blacksburg in Montgomery County, Virginia, built by William Preston in 1773. In 1959 Mrs. Janie Preston Brockenbrough Lamb, a descendant of Preston, donated Smithfield and 4.5 acres of land to the APVA. Restoration of the building was begun in 1962 when the APVA's Montgomery County Branch raised the funds for renovation and contracted with architects and contractors. Since its foundation, and in more recent years, the organization has had some changes, including the dissolution of branches and the combination of the Montgomery County Branch with the Smithfield Preston Foundation. In 2009, the name was changed to Preservation Virgina. ","Smithfield Plantation is the historic home of the Preston family, one of the founding families of Blacksburg and Montgomery County, Virginia. It was built by William Preston (1729-1783), who emigrated from northern Ireland with his family in 1737. He married Susanna Smith in 1761 and settled at Greenfield in Botetourt County in 1769. Preston established himself as a leader in the Virginia frontier by serving in the militia in the French and Indian and Revolutionary wars, in the House of Burgesses representing Augusta County from 1766 to 1768 and Botetourt County in 1769, and as County Lieutenant of Fincastle and Montgomery. He was appointed surveyor of Fincastle County in 1772 and moved his family to that area. He built Smithfield, named in honor of his wife, in 1773. Smithfield was the birthplace and home of three Virginia governors, including James Patton Preston (son of William), and John Buchanan Floyd and John Floyd, Jr. (grandsons of William).","George Green Shackelford, a professor of history from 1954 to 1986 (now Emeritus) at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, or Virginia Tech, which is adjacent to the Smithfield property, spearheaded the restoration by forming the Montgomery County branch and adopting the project of preserving and restoring the Smithfield residence.","The APVA changed their name to Preservation Virginia in 2009. However, since the mateirals in this collection were created under the previous name, we have retained that for the collection title. Both names have been added to the corporate names associated with this collection."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, Montgomery County Branch Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, Montgomery County Branch Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, Montgomery County Branch Papers, Ms1962-001, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, Montgomery County Branch Papers, Ms1962-001, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing was completed in September 1996, after initial processing in the 1980s. Additional description was completed in October 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing was completed in September 1996, after initial processing in the 1980s. Additional description was completed in October 2009."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives houses a number of other collections containing information on the Preston family and Smithfield Plantation:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2286.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eJohn Preston Deed, Ms2005-014\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1986.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eJohn Preston Papers, Ms1994-034\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1219.oai_ead.xml\"\u003ePreston Family (Alice Preston Moore Collection) Papers, Ms1962-004\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1425.oai_ead.xml\"\u003ePreston Family (Charles Peale Didier Collection) Papers, Ms1985-020\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1884.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eRobert Taylor Preston Papers, Ms1992-003\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1979.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eWilliam Preston Land Grant, Ms1994-027\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1388.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eGeorge Green Shackelford Papers, Ms1983-008\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives houses a number of other collections containing information on the Preston family and Smithfield Plantation:","John Preston Deed, Ms2005-014","John Preston Papers, Ms1994-034","Preston Family (Alice Preston Moore Collection) Papers, Ms1962-004","Preston Family (Charles Peale Didier Collection) Papers, Ms1985-020","Robert Taylor Preston Papers, Ms1992-003","William Preston Land Grant, Ms1994-027","George Green Shackelford Papers, Ms1983-008"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records largely document the recent history of Smithfield Plantation, ancestral home of the Preston family, focusing particularly on its restoration beginning in 1962. While much of the renovation occurred in the 1960s, many of the records detail other renovation projects done in the 1970s and 1980s. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into seven series: Series I: Correspondence(largely from and to George Shackelford); Series II: Publications, including APVA and Montgomery County branch newsletters and APVA Discovery magazines; Series III: Smithfield Plantation Renovation, including appraisals, reports, and receipts; Series IV: Renovations of other Smithfield Plantation Buildings, including information about the renovations of other structures on the Smithfield property, (the cook's cabin, the miller's log house, and the smokehouse); Series V: AVPA General Files, including meeting minutes, financial reports, and building committee reports; Series VI: Historical Documents from dating from the original Preston family's residence at Smithfield (materials include manuscript account books (1754-1763) of William Preston while residing at Greenfield, manuscript pages detailing work done by a wheelright (1845-1850); and genealogical information about the Preston family); and Series VII: Miscellaneous Documents, which includes materials relating to historic Montgomery County and the Smithfield Plantation. The collection also contains Series VIII: Oversize Documents, containing blueprints and architectural drawings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The records largely document the recent history of Smithfield Plantation, ancestral home of the Preston family, focusing particularly on its restoration beginning in 1962. While much of the renovation occurred in the 1960s, many of the records detail other renovation projects done in the 1970s and 1980s. ","The collection is organized into seven series: Series I: Correspondence(largely from and to George Shackelford); Series II: Publications, including APVA and Montgomery County branch newsletters and APVA Discovery magazines; Series III: Smithfield Plantation Renovation, including appraisals, reports, and receipts; Series IV: Renovations of other Smithfield Plantation Buildings, including information about the renovations of other structures on the Smithfield property, (the cook's cabin, the miller's log house, and the smokehouse); Series V: AVPA General Files, including meeting minutes, financial reports, and building committee reports; Series VI: Historical Documents from dating from the original Preston family's residence at Smithfield (materials include manuscript account books (1754-1763) of William Preston while residing at Greenfield, manuscript pages detailing work done by a wheelright (1845-1850); and genealogical information about the Preston family); and Series VII: Miscellaneous Documents, which includes materials relating to historic Montgomery County and the Smithfield Plantation. The collection also contains Series VIII: Oversize Documents, containing blueprints and architectural drawings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_99892500d53aacc16f6cb32c28f38312\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe records largely document the recent history of Smithfield Plantation, ancestral home of the Preston family, focusing particularly on its restoration beginning in 1962. While much of the renovation occurred in the 1960s, many of the records detail other renovation projects done in the 1970s and 1980s. The collection also includes historical and other related documents dating from before the original Preston family's residence at Smithfield.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The records largely document the recent history of Smithfield Plantation, ancestral home of the Preston family, focusing particularly on its restoration beginning in 1962. While much of the renovation occurred in the 1960s, many of the records detail other renovation projects done in the 1970s and 1980s. The collection also includes historical and other related documents dating from before the original Preston family's residence at Smithfield."],"names_coll_ssim":["Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities (APVA) (1889-2009)","Smithfield Plantation House (Blacksburg, Va.)","Preston family (Montgomery County, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities (APVA) (1889-2009)","Preservation Virginia (2009-)","Smithfield Plantation House (Blacksburg, Va.)","Preston family (Montgomery County, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities (APVA) (1889-2009)","Preservation Virginia (2009-)","Smithfield Plantation House (Blacksburg, Va.)"],"famname_ssim":["Preston family (Montgomery County, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":174,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:34:27.926Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1216"}},{"id":"viwc_viwc00225_c01_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Assorted Papers","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viwc_viwc00225_c01_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viwc_viwc00225_c01_c01","ref_ssm":["viwc_viwc00225_c01_c01"],"id":"viwc_viwc00225_c01_c01","ead_ssi":"viwc_viwc00225","_root_":"viwc_viwc00225","_nest_parent_":"viwc_viwc00225_c01","parent_ssi":"viwc_viwc00225_c01","parent_ssim":["viwc_viwc00225","viwc_viwc00225_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viwc_viwc00225","viwc_viwc00225_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Smith-Digges Papers 1789-1843","Smith-Digges Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Smith-Digges Papers 1789-1843","Smith-Digges Papers"],"text":["Smith-Digges Papers 1789-1843","Smith-Digges Papers","Assorted Papers"],"title_filing_ssi":"Assorted Papers","title_ssm":["Assorted Papers"],"title_tesim":["Assorted Papers"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1789-1837"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1789/1837"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Assorted Papers"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Colonial Williamsburg"],"collection_ssim":["Smith-Digges Papers 1789-1843"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":16,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2,"date_range_isim":[1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-20T17:25:23.247Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viwc_viwc00225","ead_ssi":"viwc_viwc00225","_root_":"viwc_viwc00225","_nest_parent_":"viwc_viwc00225","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/cw/viwc00225.xml","title_ssm":["Smith-Digges Papers 1789-1843"],"title_tesim":["Smith-Digges Papers 1789-1843"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 1931.7 "],"text":["MS 1931.7 ","Smith-Digges Papers 1789-1843","2 volumes and 18\n                items.","Collection is open to research. ","Library has a microfilm copy (M-121) of collection. ","Individual items arranged chronologically. ","Included are Dr., Smith's letterbook, 1789-1791, containing copies of letters to\n                friends and business associates in Edinburgh and London, as well as miscellaneous\n                verses and essays, many in a different hand; letter, 1835 April 10, Susanna Nelson\n                Page to Lucy Calthorpe Smith Digges, giving a biography of Lucy Grymes Nelson\n                (1743-1830); \"My Table and its History,\" a memorial to Lucy Grymes Nelson; poems\n                attributed to Elizabeth Frances Mann Digges Pendleton, and one by Augustine Smith;\n                and miscellaneous loose advertisements, essays, bills, and obituaries for Thomas\n                Nelson, Dudley Digges, Mary Berkeley Minor and Matthew Pope. Second volume is a\n                memorandum book of notes about ministers and sermons. ","Signed by Edmund Pendleton. ","Rug Swamp, Hanover County, [Susanna Nelson Page] to Mrs. Ralph W.\n                                Digges, Locust Lodge, Louisa County. Contains a biographical sketch\n                                of Lucy Grymes Nelson. ","Poem by Sally N. Berkeley for Lucy [Digges]. ","A memorial to Lucy Grymes probably written by Mrs. Ralph Wormeley\n                        Digges.","There are no restrictions. ","Papers of Dr. Augustine Smith (post 1769-1805) of Yorktown,\n                Virginia, a friend of Thomas Nelson, and of his daughter, Lucy Calthorpe Smith, who\n                married Ralph Wormeley Digges. "," On site.","Minor, John,1761-1821.","Minor, Mary Berkeley,1760-1788.","Nelson, Hugh.","Nelson, Lucy Grymes, 1743-1830.","Pope, Matthew,d. 1792.","Smith, Alice Grymes Page,1775-1846.","Nelson, Thomas,1716-1782.","English "],"unitid_tesim":["MS 1931.7 "],"normalized_title_ssm":["Smith-Digges Papers 1789-1843"],"collection_title_tesim":["Smith-Digges Papers 1789-1843"],"collection_ssim":["Smith-Digges Papers 1789-1843"],"repository_ssm":["Colonial Williamsburg"],"repository_ssim":["Colonial Williamsburg"],"creator_ssm":["Smith, Augustine. "],"creator_ssim":["Smith, Augustine. "],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase, 1931. "],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 volumes and 18\n                items."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research. \u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions "],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research. "],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLibrary has a microfilm copy (M-121) of collection. \u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available "],"altformavail_tesim":["Library has a microfilm copy (M-121) of collection. "],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIndividual items arranged chronologically. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement "],"arrangement_tesim":["Individual items arranged chronologically. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSmith-Digges Papers, Manuscript #1931.7, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library,\n                    Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. \u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Smith-Digges Papers, Manuscript #1931.7, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library,\n                    Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncluded are Dr., Smith's letterbook, 1789-1791, containing copies of letters to\n                friends and business associates in Edinburgh and London, as well as miscellaneous\n                verses and essays, many in a different hand; letter, 1835 April 10, Susanna Nelson\n                Page to Lucy Calthorpe Smith Digges, giving a biography of Lucy Grymes Nelson\n                (1743-1830); \"My Table and its History,\" a memorial to Lucy Grymes Nelson; poems\n                attributed to Elizabeth Frances Mann Digges Pendleton, and one by Augustine Smith;\n                and miscellaneous loose advertisements, essays, bills, and obituaries for Thomas\n                Nelson, Dudley Digges, Mary Berkeley Minor and Matthew Pope. Second volume is a\n                memorandum book of notes about ministers and sermons. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by Edmund Pendleton. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRug Swamp, Hanover County, [Susanna Nelson Page] to Mrs. Ralph W.\n                                Digges, Locust Lodge, Louisa County. Contains a biographical sketch\n                                of Lucy Grymes Nelson. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoem by Sally N. Berkeley for Lucy [Digges]. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA memorial to Lucy Grymes probably written by Mrs. Ralph Wormeley\n                        Digges.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content "],"scopecontent_tesim":["Included are Dr., Smith's letterbook, 1789-1791, containing copies of letters to\n                friends and business associates in Edinburgh and London, as well as miscellaneous\n                verses and essays, many in a different hand; letter, 1835 April 10, Susanna Nelson\n                Page to Lucy Calthorpe Smith Digges, giving a biography of Lucy Grymes Nelson\n                (1743-1830); \"My Table and its History,\" a memorial to Lucy Grymes Nelson; poems\n                attributed to Elizabeth Frances Mann Digges Pendleton, and one by Augustine Smith;\n                and miscellaneous loose advertisements, essays, bills, and obituaries for Thomas\n                Nelson, Dudley Digges, Mary Berkeley Minor and Matthew Pope. Second volume is a\n                memorandum book of notes about ministers and sermons. ","Signed by Edmund Pendleton. ","Rug Swamp, Hanover County, [Susanna Nelson Page] to Mrs. Ralph W.\n                                Digges, Locust Lodge, Louisa County. Contains a biographical sketch\n                                of Lucy Grymes Nelson. ","Poem by Sally N. Berkeley for Lucy [Digges]. ","A memorial to Lucy Grymes probably written by Mrs. Ralph Wormeley\n                        Digges."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions. \u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions "],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions. "],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003ePapers of Dr. Augustine Smith (post 1769-1805) of Yorktown,\n                Virginia, a friend of Thomas Nelson, and of his daughter, Lucy Calthorpe Smith, who\n                married Ralph Wormeley Digges. \u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of Dr. Augustine Smith (post 1769-1805) of Yorktown,\n                Virginia, a friend of Thomas Nelson, and of his daughter, Lucy Calthorpe Smith, who\n                married Ralph Wormeley Digges. "],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003e On site.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":[" On site."],"names_ssim":["Minor, John,1761-1821.","Minor, Mary Berkeley,1760-1788.","Nelson, Hugh.","Nelson, Lucy Grymes, 1743-1830.","Pope, Matthew,d. 1792.","Smith, Alice Grymes Page,1775-1846.","Nelson, Thomas,1716-1782."],"persname_ssim":["Minor, John,1761-1821.","Minor, Mary Berkeley,1760-1788.","Nelson, Hugh.","Nelson, Lucy Grymes, 1743-1830.","Pope, Matthew,d. 1792.","Smith, Alice Grymes Page,1775-1846.","Nelson, Thomas,1716-1782."],"language_ssim":["English "],"total_component_count_is":20,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T17:25:23.247Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viwc_viwc00225_c01_c01"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_726_c227","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Assorted plats and surveys","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_726_c227#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_726_c227","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_726_c227"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_726_c227","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_726","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_726","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_726","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_726","parent_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_726"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_726"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Tisinger Family collection of Shenandoah County land surveys"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Tisinger Family collection of Shenandoah County land surveys"],"text":["Tisinger Family collection of Shenandoah County land surveys","Assorted plats and surveys","box 3","folder 38"],"title_filing_ssi":"Assorted plats and surveys","title_ssm":["Assorted plats and surveys"],"title_tesim":["Assorted plats and surveys"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1766-1886"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1766/1886"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Assorted plats and surveys"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Tisinger Family collection of Shenandoah County land surveys"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":227,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886],"containers_ssim":["box 3","folder 38"],"_nest_path_":"/components#226","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:19:36.409Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_726","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_726","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_726","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_726","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_726.xml","title_ssm":["Tisinger Family collection of Shenandoah County land surveys"],"title_tesim":["Tisinger Family collection of Shenandoah County land surveys"],"unitdate_ssm":["1749-1932"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1749-1932"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0354"],"text":["SC 0354","Tisinger Family collection of Shenandoah County land surveys","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Surveys","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Surveys","Augusta County (Va.) -- Surveys","Hardy County (W. Va.) -- Surveys","Surveying -- Virginia -- Shenandoah County","Deeds -- Virginia -- Shenandoah County","Legal documents","Indentures","Deeds","Land surveys","Plats (maps)","Land titles -- Virginia -- Shenandoah County","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Documents were foldered according to their original order and groupings.","William Tisinger (1816-1887), whose family the collection of land surveys descended through, is listed as a teacher in the 1850 census. In subsequent censuses (1860-1880) and death register, Tisinger's occupation is listed as surveyor or county surveyor. Jacob Rinker, Reuben Walton, James Murphy, Richard Rigg, and others were also employed as surveyors for Shenandoah County and are referenced in the collection as such along with Tisinger.","Per the seller's catalog, the collection descended in the Tisinger family, Mt. Jackson, Virginia.","The documents were received in three 3-ring binders with individual documents or small groupings of like documents sleeved in plastic enclosures. The documents were identified and described before acquisition by Special Collections, presumably by either a member of the Tisinger family prior to being consigned for auction or by the auction house itself. Documents were foldered according to their original order and groupings. The provided descriptions were repurposed as folder titles.","The collection comprises hundreds of land surveys and related documents primarily for Shenandoah County, Virginia. Specific document types include land indentures, deeds, plats, surveys and re-surveys including period copies of 18th century surveys, articles of agreement, field notes and calculations, last wills and testaments, and personal property inventories.","Locations referenced in the documents include Holman's Creek, Mill Creek, Mt. Jackson, Mulberry Run, Red Banks, New Market, Edinburg, Passage Creek, Stony Creek, North Fork of the Shenandoah River, Manassas Gap Railroad, Liberty Run, Hamburg, Little North Mountain, Orkney Springs, Conicville, Cedar Creek, and many more. Places beyond Shenandoah County include Rockingham County, Augusta County, and Hardy County.","Surveyors referenced in the documents include William Tisinger, Jacob Rinker, Reuben Walton, James Murphy, Richard Rigg, and others.","Period copy of original.","Period copy of original.","Period copy of original.","Period copy of original.","Period copy of original.","Period copy of original.","Period copy of original.","Period copy of original.","Period copy of original.","Period copy of original.","Period copy of original.","Period copy of original.","Period copy of original.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The collection comprises hundreds of land surveys and related documents primarily for Shenandoah County, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Bush \u0026 Lobdell (Wilmington, Del.)","Tisinger family","Tisinger, William, 1816-1887","Fairfax, Thomas Fairfax, Lord, 1693-1781","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0354"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tisinger Family collection of Shenandoah County land surveys"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tisinger Family collection of Shenandoah County land surveys"],"collection_ssim":["Tisinger Family collection of Shenandoah County land surveys"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Surveys","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Surveys","Augusta County (Va.) -- Surveys","Hardy County (W. Va.) -- Surveys"],"geogname_ssim":["Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Surveys","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Surveys","Augusta County (Va.) -- Surveys","Hardy County (W. Va.) -- Surveys"],"creator_ssm":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Tisinger, William, 1816-1887","Tisinger family"],"creator_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Tisinger, William, 1816-1887","Tisinger family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tisinger, William, 1816-1887"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Tisinger family"],"creators_ssim":["Tisinger, William, 1816-1887","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Tisinger family"],"places_ssim":["Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Surveys","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Surveys","Augusta County (Va.) -- Surveys","Hardy County (W. Va.) -- Surveys"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired at Jeffrey S. Evans's Winter Americana sale on March 2, 2023."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Surveying -- Virginia -- Shenandoah County","Deeds -- Virginia -- Shenandoah County","Legal documents","Indentures","Deeds","Land surveys","Plats (maps)","Land titles -- Virginia -- Shenandoah County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Surveying -- Virginia -- Shenandoah County","Deeds -- Virginia -- Shenandoah County","Legal documents","Indentures","Deeds","Land surveys","Plats (maps)","Land titles -- Virginia -- Shenandoah County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 cubic feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 cubic feet 3 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Legal documents","Indentures","Deeds","Land surveys","Plats (maps)","Land titles -- Virginia -- Shenandoah County"],"date_range_isim":[1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDocuments were foldered according to their original order and groupings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Documents were foldered according to their original order and groupings."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Tisinger (1816-1887), whose family the collection of land surveys descended through, is listed as a teacher in the 1850 census. In subsequent censuses (1860-1880) and death register, Tisinger's occupation is listed as surveyor or county surveyor. Jacob Rinker, Reuben Walton, James Murphy, Richard Rigg, and others were also employed as surveyors for Shenandoah County and are referenced in the collection as such along with Tisinger.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Tisinger (1816-1887), whose family the collection of land surveys descended through, is listed as a teacher in the 1850 census. In subsequent censuses (1860-1880) and death register, Tisinger's occupation is listed as surveyor or county surveyor. Jacob Rinker, Reuben Walton, James Murphy, Richard Rigg, and others were also employed as surveyors for Shenandoah County and are referenced in the collection as such along with Tisinger."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePer the seller's catalog, the collection descended in the Tisinger family, Mt. Jackson, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["Per the seller's catalog, the collection descended in the Tisinger family, Mt. Jackson, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Tisinger Family Collection of Shenandoah County Land Surveys, 1749-1932, SC 0354, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Tisinger Family Collection of Shenandoah County Land Surveys, 1749-1932, SC 0354, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe documents were received in three 3-ring binders with individual documents or small groupings of like documents sleeved in plastic enclosures. The documents were identified and described before acquisition by Special Collections, presumably by either a member of the Tisinger family prior to being consigned for auction or by the auction house itself. Documents were foldered according to their original order and groupings. The provided descriptions were repurposed as folder titles.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The documents were received in three 3-ring binders with individual documents or small groupings of like documents sleeved in plastic enclosures. The documents were identified and described before acquisition by Special Collections, presumably by either a member of the Tisinger family prior to being consigned for auction or by the auction house itself. Documents were foldered according to their original order and groupings. The provided descriptions were repurposed as folder titles."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection comprises hundreds of land surveys and related documents primarily for Shenandoah County, Virginia. Specific document types include land indentures, deeds, plats, surveys and re-surveys including period copies of 18th century surveys, articles of agreement, field notes and calculations, last wills and testaments, and personal property inventories.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLocations referenced in the documents include Holman's Creek, Mill Creek, Mt. Jackson, Mulberry Run, Red Banks, New Market, Edinburg, Passage Creek, Stony Creek, North Fork of the Shenandoah River, Manassas Gap Railroad, Liberty Run, Hamburg, Little North Mountain, Orkney Springs, Conicville, Cedar Creek, and many more. Places beyond Shenandoah County include Rockingham County, Augusta County, and Hardy County.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSurveyors referenced in the documents include William Tisinger, Jacob Rinker, Reuben Walton, James Murphy, Richard Rigg, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeriod copy of original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeriod copy of original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeriod copy of original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeriod copy of original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeriod copy of original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeriod copy of original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeriod copy of original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeriod copy of original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeriod copy of original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeriod copy of original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeriod copy of original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeriod copy of original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeriod copy of original.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection comprises hundreds of land surveys and related documents primarily for Shenandoah County, Virginia. Specific document types include land indentures, deeds, plats, surveys and re-surveys including period copies of 18th century surveys, articles of agreement, field notes and calculations, last wills and testaments, and personal property inventories.","Locations referenced in the documents include Holman's Creek, Mill Creek, Mt. Jackson, Mulberry Run, Red Banks, New Market, Edinburg, Passage Creek, Stony Creek, North Fork of the Shenandoah River, Manassas Gap Railroad, Liberty Run, Hamburg, Little North Mountain, Orkney Springs, Conicville, Cedar Creek, and many more. Places beyond Shenandoah County include Rockingham County, Augusta County, and Hardy County.","Surveyors referenced in the documents include William Tisinger, Jacob Rinker, Reuben Walton, James Murphy, Richard Rigg, and others.","Period copy of original.","Period copy of original.","Period copy of original.","Period copy of original.","Period copy of original.","Period copy of original.","Period copy of original.","Period copy of original.","Period copy of original.","Period copy of original.","Period copy of original.","Period copy of original.","Period copy of original."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c366407779df2cc79ead214728df751e\"\u003eThe collection comprises hundreds of land surveys and related documents primarily for Shenandoah County, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection comprises hundreds of land surveys and related documents primarily for Shenandoah County, Virginia."],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Bush \u0026 Lobdell (Wilmington, Del.)","Tisinger family","Tisinger, William, 1816-1887","Fairfax, Thomas Fairfax, Lord, 1693-1781"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Bush \u0026 Lobdell (Wilmington, Del.)"],"famname_ssim":["Tisinger family"],"persname_ssim":["Tisinger, William, 1816-1887","Fairfax, Thomas Fairfax, Lord, 1693-1781"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":231,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:19:36.409Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_726_c227"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_726_c231","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Assorted plats and surveys","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_726_c231#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_726_c231","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_726_c231"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_726_c231","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_726","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_726","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_726","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_726","parent_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_726"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_726"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Tisinger Family collection of Shenandoah County land surveys"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Tisinger Family collection of Shenandoah County land surveys"],"text":["Tisinger Family collection of Shenandoah County land surveys","Assorted plats and surveys","box 3","folder 42"],"title_filing_ssi":"Assorted plats and surveys","title_ssm":["Assorted plats and surveys"],"title_tesim":["Assorted plats and surveys"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1804-1882"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1804/1882"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Assorted plats and surveys"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Tisinger Family collection of Shenandoah County land surveys"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":231,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882],"containers_ssim":["box 3","folder 42"],"_nest_path_":"/components#230","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:19:36.409Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_726","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_726","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_726","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_726","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_726.xml","title_ssm":["Tisinger Family collection of Shenandoah County land surveys"],"title_tesim":["Tisinger Family collection of Shenandoah County land surveys"],"unitdate_ssm":["1749-1932"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1749-1932"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0354"],"text":["SC 0354","Tisinger Family collection of Shenandoah County land surveys","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Surveys","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Surveys","Augusta County (Va.) -- Surveys","Hardy County (W. Va.) -- Surveys","Surveying -- Virginia -- Shenandoah County","Deeds -- Virginia -- Shenandoah County","Legal documents","Indentures","Deeds","Land surveys","Plats (maps)","Land titles -- Virginia -- Shenandoah County","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Documents were foldered according to their original order and groupings.","William Tisinger (1816-1887), whose family the collection of land surveys descended through, is listed as a teacher in the 1850 census. In subsequent censuses (1860-1880) and death register, Tisinger's occupation is listed as surveyor or county surveyor. Jacob Rinker, Reuben Walton, James Murphy, Richard Rigg, and others were also employed as surveyors for Shenandoah County and are referenced in the collection as such along with Tisinger.","Per the seller's catalog, the collection descended in the Tisinger family, Mt. Jackson, Virginia.","The documents were received in three 3-ring binders with individual documents or small groupings of like documents sleeved in plastic enclosures. The documents were identified and described before acquisition by Special Collections, presumably by either a member of the Tisinger family prior to being consigned for auction or by the auction house itself. Documents were foldered according to their original order and groupings. The provided descriptions were repurposed as folder titles.","The collection comprises hundreds of land surveys and related documents primarily for Shenandoah County, Virginia. Specific document types include land indentures, deeds, plats, surveys and re-surveys including period copies of 18th century surveys, articles of agreement, field notes and calculations, last wills and testaments, and personal property inventories.","Locations referenced in the documents include Holman's Creek, Mill Creek, Mt. Jackson, Mulberry Run, Red Banks, New Market, Edinburg, Passage Creek, Stony Creek, North Fork of the Shenandoah River, Manassas Gap Railroad, Liberty Run, Hamburg, Little North Mountain, Orkney Springs, Conicville, Cedar Creek, and many more. Places beyond Shenandoah County include Rockingham County, Augusta County, and Hardy County.","Surveyors referenced in the documents include William Tisinger, Jacob Rinker, Reuben Walton, James Murphy, Richard Rigg, and others.","Period copy of original.","Period copy of original.","Period copy of original.","Period copy of original.","Period copy of original.","Period copy of original.","Period copy of original.","Period copy of original.","Period copy of original.","Period copy of original.","Period copy of original.","Period copy of original.","Period copy of original.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The collection comprises hundreds of land surveys and related documents primarily for Shenandoah County, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Bush \u0026 Lobdell (Wilmington, Del.)","Tisinger family","Tisinger, William, 1816-1887","Fairfax, Thomas Fairfax, Lord, 1693-1781","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0354"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tisinger Family collection of Shenandoah County land surveys"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tisinger Family collection of Shenandoah County land surveys"],"collection_ssim":["Tisinger Family collection of Shenandoah County land surveys"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Surveys","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Surveys","Augusta County (Va.) -- Surveys","Hardy County (W. Va.) -- Surveys"],"geogname_ssim":["Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Surveys","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Surveys","Augusta County (Va.) -- Surveys","Hardy County (W. Va.) -- Surveys"],"creator_ssm":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Tisinger, William, 1816-1887","Tisinger family"],"creator_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Tisinger, William, 1816-1887","Tisinger family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tisinger, William, 1816-1887"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Tisinger family"],"creators_ssim":["Tisinger, William, 1816-1887","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Tisinger family"],"places_ssim":["Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Surveys","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Surveys","Augusta County (Va.) -- Surveys","Hardy County (W. Va.) -- Surveys"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired at Jeffrey S. Evans's Winter Americana sale on March 2, 2023."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Surveying -- Virginia -- Shenandoah County","Deeds -- Virginia -- Shenandoah County","Legal documents","Indentures","Deeds","Land surveys","Plats (maps)","Land titles -- Virginia -- Shenandoah County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Surveying -- Virginia -- Shenandoah County","Deeds -- Virginia -- Shenandoah County","Legal documents","Indentures","Deeds","Land surveys","Plats (maps)","Land titles -- Virginia -- Shenandoah County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 cubic feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 cubic feet 3 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Legal documents","Indentures","Deeds","Land surveys","Plats (maps)","Land titles -- Virginia -- Shenandoah County"],"date_range_isim":[1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDocuments were foldered according to their original order and groupings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Documents were foldered according to their original order and groupings."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Tisinger (1816-1887), whose family the collection of land surveys descended through, is listed as a teacher in the 1850 census. In subsequent censuses (1860-1880) and death register, Tisinger's occupation is listed as surveyor or county surveyor. Jacob Rinker, Reuben Walton, James Murphy, Richard Rigg, and others were also employed as surveyors for Shenandoah County and are referenced in the collection as such along with Tisinger.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Tisinger (1816-1887), whose family the collection of land surveys descended through, is listed as a teacher in the 1850 census. In subsequent censuses (1860-1880) and death register, Tisinger's occupation is listed as surveyor or county surveyor. Jacob Rinker, Reuben Walton, James Murphy, Richard Rigg, and others were also employed as surveyors for Shenandoah County and are referenced in the collection as such along with Tisinger."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePer the seller's catalog, the collection descended in the Tisinger family, Mt. Jackson, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["Per the seller's catalog, the collection descended in the Tisinger family, Mt. Jackson, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Tisinger Family Collection of Shenandoah County Land Surveys, 1749-1932, SC 0354, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Tisinger Family Collection of Shenandoah County Land Surveys, 1749-1932, SC 0354, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe documents were received in three 3-ring binders with individual documents or small groupings of like documents sleeved in plastic enclosures. The documents were identified and described before acquisition by Special Collections, presumably by either a member of the Tisinger family prior to being consigned for auction or by the auction house itself. Documents were foldered according to their original order and groupings. The provided descriptions were repurposed as folder titles.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The documents were received in three 3-ring binders with individual documents or small groupings of like documents sleeved in plastic enclosures. The documents were identified and described before acquisition by Special Collections, presumably by either a member of the Tisinger family prior to being consigned for auction or by the auction house itself. Documents were foldered according to their original order and groupings. The provided descriptions were repurposed as folder titles."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection comprises hundreds of land surveys and related documents primarily for Shenandoah County, Virginia. Specific document types include land indentures, deeds, plats, surveys and re-surveys including period copies of 18th century surveys, articles of agreement, field notes and calculations, last wills and testaments, and personal property inventories.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLocations referenced in the documents include Holman's Creek, Mill Creek, Mt. Jackson, Mulberry Run, Red Banks, New Market, Edinburg, Passage Creek, Stony Creek, North Fork of the Shenandoah River, Manassas Gap Railroad, Liberty Run, Hamburg, Little North Mountain, Orkney Springs, Conicville, Cedar Creek, and many more. Places beyond Shenandoah County include Rockingham County, Augusta County, and Hardy County.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSurveyors referenced in the documents include William Tisinger, Jacob Rinker, Reuben Walton, James Murphy, Richard Rigg, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeriod copy of original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeriod copy of original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeriod copy of original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeriod copy of original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeriod copy of original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeriod copy of original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeriod copy of original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeriod copy of original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeriod copy of original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeriod copy of original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeriod copy of original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeriod copy of original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeriod copy of original.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection comprises hundreds of land surveys and related documents primarily for Shenandoah County, Virginia. Specific document types include land indentures, deeds, plats, surveys and re-surveys including period copies of 18th century surveys, articles of agreement, field notes and calculations, last wills and testaments, and personal property inventories.","Locations referenced in the documents include Holman's Creek, Mill Creek, Mt. Jackson, Mulberry Run, Red Banks, New Market, Edinburg, Passage Creek, Stony Creek, North Fork of the Shenandoah River, Manassas Gap Railroad, Liberty Run, Hamburg, Little North Mountain, Orkney Springs, Conicville, Cedar Creek, and many more. Places beyond Shenandoah County include Rockingham County, Augusta County, and Hardy County.","Surveyors referenced in the documents include William Tisinger, Jacob Rinker, Reuben Walton, James Murphy, Richard Rigg, and others.","Period copy of original.","Period copy of original.","Period copy of original.","Period copy of original.","Period copy of original.","Period copy of original.","Period copy of original.","Period copy of original.","Period copy of original.","Period copy of original.","Period copy of original.","Period copy of original.","Period copy of original."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c366407779df2cc79ead214728df751e\"\u003eThe collection comprises hundreds of land surveys and related documents primarily for Shenandoah County, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection comprises hundreds of land surveys and related documents primarily for Shenandoah County, Virginia."],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Bush \u0026 Lobdell (Wilmington, Del.)","Tisinger family","Tisinger, William, 1816-1887","Fairfax, Thomas Fairfax, Lord, 1693-1781"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Bush \u0026 Lobdell (Wilmington, Del.)"],"famname_ssim":["Tisinger family"],"persname_ssim":["Tisinger, William, 1816-1887","Fairfax, Thomas Fairfax, Lord, 1693-1781"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":231,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:19:36.409Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_726_c231"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria Library","hits":85},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":2039},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Colonial Williamsburg","value":"Colonial Williamsburg","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Colonial+Williamsburg\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":64},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hampden-Sydney College","value":"Hampden-Sydney College","hits":30},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Hampden-Sydney+College\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"James Madison University","value":"James Madison University","hits":180},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Library of Virginia","value":"Library of Virginia","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Longwood University","value":"Longwood University","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Longwood+University\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Old Dominion University","value":"Old Dominion University","hits":97},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Randolph-Macon College","value":"Randolph-Macon College","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Randolph-Macon+College\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","value":"The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","hits":278},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=The+George+Washington+Presidential+Library+at+Mount+Vernon\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"\"Justus ut palma a 3 Canto e Alto e Basso\" manuscript","value":"\"Justus ut palma a 3 Canto e Alto e Basso\" manuscript","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22Justus+ut+palma+a+3+Canto+e+Alto+e+Basso%22+manuscript\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1828 Catalogue Project digital image collection","value":"1828 Catalogue Project digital image collection","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=1828+Catalogue+Project+digital+image+collection\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A Calendar of The Jefferson Papers of the University of Virginia","value":"A Calendar of The Jefferson Papers of the University of Virginia","hits":82},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Calendar+of+The+Jefferson+Papers+of+the+University+of+Virginia\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. E. Dick Howard papers","value":"A. E. Dick Howard papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+E.+Dick+Howard+papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. Willis Robertson Papers","value":"A. Willis Robertson Papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+Willis+Robertson+Papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A.C.L. Gatewood Papers","value":"A.C.L. Gatewood Papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.C.L.+Gatewood+Papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A.J. Morrison Collection","value":"A.J. Morrison Collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.J.+Morrison+Collection\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Aaron Harmon Collection (MS249)","value":"Aaron Harmon Collection (MS249)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Aaron+Harmon+Collection+%28MS249%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abraham Davenport Ledger","value":"Abraham Davenport Ledger","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Abraham+Davenport+Ledger\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abraham Grove Account Book","value":"Abraham Grove Account Book","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Abraham+Grove+Account+Book\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Account Book of Richard N. Venable","value":"Account Book of Richard N. Venable","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Account+Book+of+Richard+N.+Venable\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"0","value":"0","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=0\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"909","value":"909","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=909\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"910","value":"910","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=910\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"911","value":"911","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=911\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"912","value":"912","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=912\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"913","value":"913","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=913\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"914","value":"914","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=914\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"915","value":"915","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=915\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"916","value":"916","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=916\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"917","value":"917","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=917\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"918","value":"918","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=918\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Adams family","value":"Adams family","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Adams+family\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adams, Herbert Baxter, 1850-1901","value":"Adams, Herbert Baxter, 1850-1901","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Adams%2C+Herbert+Baxter%2C+1850-1901\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adams, John Quincy, 1767-1848","value":"Adams, John Quincy, 1767-1848","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Adams%2C+John+Quincy%2C+1767-1848\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adams, John, 1735-1826","value":"Adams, John, 1735-1826","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Adams%2C+John%2C+1735-1826\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adams, Louisa Catherine, 1775-1852","value":"Adams, Louisa Catherine, 1775-1852","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Adams%2C+Louisa+Catherine%2C+1775-1852\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adams, Richard","value":"Adams, Richard","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Adams%2C+Richard\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Akers, Lilly \u0026 Ellison Families","value":"Akers, Lilly \u0026 Ellison Families","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Akers%2C+Lilly+%26+Ellison+Families\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alan Wofsy Fine Arts","value":"Alan Wofsy Fine Arts","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Alan+Wofsy+Fine+Arts\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexander Haight\n","value":"Alexander Haight\n","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Alexander+Haight%0A\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexander Mackay-Smith","value":"Alexander Mackay-Smith","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Alexander+Mackay-Smith\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexander, Andrew","value":"Alexander, Andrew","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Alexander%2C+Andrew\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":" Caruthers, William Alexander","value":" Caruthers, William Alexander","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=+Caruthers%2C+William+Alexander\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":" Los Angeles Times (Firm)","value":" Los Angeles Times (Firm)","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=+Los+Angeles+Times+%28Firm%29\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. K. Johnston","value":"A. K. Johnston","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=A.+K.+Johnston\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. W. Luster","value":"A. W. Luster","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=A.+W.+Luster\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A.E. McEwen","value":"A.E. McEwen","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=A.E.+McEwen\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A.G. Lichtenstein and Associates ","value":"A.G. Lichtenstein and Associates ","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=A.G.+Lichtenstein+and+Associates+\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Aaron Quinby","value":"Aaron Quinby","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Aaron+Quinby\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abbott, W. R.","value":"Abbott, W. R.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Abbott%2C+W.+R.\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abel, Karl Friedrich, 1723-1787","value":"Abel, Karl Friedrich, 1723-1787","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Abel%2C+Karl+Friedrich%2C+1723-1787\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abraham Hite","value":"Abraham Hite","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Abraham+Hite\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abraham Ortelius","value":"Abraham Ortelius","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Abraham+Ortelius\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":" \tWater-supply--Virginia--Charlottesville","value":" \tWater-supply--Virginia--Charlottesville","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=+%09Water-supply--Virginia--Charlottesville\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":" Ohio County (W. Va.) -- Archives","value":" Ohio County (W. Va.) -- Archives","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=+Ohio+County+%28W.+Va.%29+--+Archives\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":" United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","value":" United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=+United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abb's Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","value":"Abb's Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Abb%27s+Valley+%28Va.+and+W.+Va.%29\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Accomack County (Va.)--History","value":"Accomack County (Va.)--History","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Accomack+County+%28Va.%29--History\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Accomack County, V.A.","value":"Accomack County, V.A.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Accomack+County%2C+V.A.\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Acton (Eng. : Estate)","value":"Acton (Eng. : Estate)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Acton+%28Eng.+%3A+Estate%29\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Africa, East--Maps","value":"Africa, East--Maps","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Africa%2C+East--Maps\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alabama--History--19th century","value":"Alabama--History--19th century","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Alabama--History--19th+century\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Albemarle County (Va.)","value":"Albemarle County (Va.)","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Albemarle+County+%28Va.%29\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Albemarle County (Va.) -- Photographs.","value":"Albemarle County (Va.) -- Photographs.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Albemarle+County+%28Va.%29+--+Photographs.\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":" Tobacco -- Cooperative Marketing -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","value":" Tobacco -- Cooperative Marketing -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=+Tobacco+--+Cooperative+Marketing+--+Virginia+--+Rockingham+County\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":" United States—History—War of 1812—Personal narratives","value":" United States—History—War of 1812—Personal narratives","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=+United+States%E2%80%94History%E2%80%94War+of+1812%E2%80%94Personal+narratives\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"19th century","value":"19th century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=19th+century\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2/4","value":"2/4","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=2%2F4\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"3/4","value":"3/4","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=3%2F4\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"3/8","value":"3/8","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=3%2F8\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"6/8","value":"6/8","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=6%2F8\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A","value":"A","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=A\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Academies (Private schools)","value":"Academies (Private schools)","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Academies+%28Private+schools%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Academies and Institutes.","value":"Academies and Institutes.","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Academies+and+Institutes.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Account Books","value":"Account Books","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Account+Books\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Box","value":"Box","hits":195},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":1062},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"File","value":"File","hits":1885},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Item","value":"Item","hits":1572},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Record Group","value":"Record Group","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Record+Group\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Record group","value":"Record group","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Record+group\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Series","value":"Series","hits":479},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Subfonds","value":"Subfonds","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subfonds\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Subgroup","value":"Subgroup","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Subseries","value":"Subseries","hits":150},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access","attributes":{"label":"Access","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Online access","value":"online","hits":56},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026page=31\u0026search_field=all_fields\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026page=31\u0026search_field=keyword\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026page=31\u0026search_field=name\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026page=31\u0026search_field=place\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026page=31\u0026search_field=subject\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026page=31\u0026search_field=title\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026page=31\u0026search_field=container\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026page=31\u0026search_field=identifier\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026page=31\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026page=31\u0026sort=date_sort+asc\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026page=31\u0026sort=date_sort+desc\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026page=31\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026page=31\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026page=31\u0026sort=title_sort+asc\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816\u0026page=31\u0026sort=title_sort+desc\u0026view=list"}}]}