{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1811\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026page=7","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1811\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026page=6","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1811\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026page=8","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1811\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026page=80"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":7,"next_page":8,"prev_page":6,"total_pages":80,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":60,"total_count":792,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viu_viu00666_c02_c08","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Bills and Receipts, 1780/1843","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00666_c02_c08#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00666_c02_c08","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00666_c02_c08"],"id":"viu_viu00666_c02_c08","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00666","_root_":"viu_viu00666","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00666_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00666_c02","parent_ssim":["Papers of General Joel Leftwich \n 1780-1890","Series II: Legal and Business\n Papers"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00666","viu_viu00666_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Bills and Receipts","title_ssm":["Bills and Receipts"],"title_tesim":["Bills and Receipts"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bills and Receipts, 1780/1843"],"text":["Bills and Receipts, 1780/1843","Papers of General Joel Leftwich \n 1780-1890","Series II: Legal and Business\n Papers","(8 folders)","box Box 3"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of General Joel Leftwich \n 1780-1890","Series II: Legal and Business\n Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of General Joel Leftwich \n 1780-1890","Series II: Legal and Business\n Papers"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1780/1843"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1780-1843, n.d."],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":14,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of General Joel Leftwich \n 1780-1890"],"physdesc_tesim":["(8 folders)"],"containers_ssim":["box Box 3"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions"],"date_range_isim":[1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#7","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:56:08.243Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00666","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00666","_root_":"viu_viu00666","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00666","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00666.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of General Joel Leftwich \n 1780-1890"],"title_tesim":["Papers of General Joel Leftwich \n 1780-1890"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of General Joel Leftwich \n 1780-1890"],"text":["Papers of General Joel Leftwich \n 1780-1890","38-32","ca. 2500","There are no restrictions.","Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities","The Leftwich Papers consist of ca. 2500 items (4 Hollinger\n         boxes, ca. 1.3 linear shelf feet), 1780-1890, and reflect the\n         military, business and personal activities of Joel Leftwich\n         (1759-1846). The collection contains correspondence, financial\n         and legal papers, printed material, and miscellaneous related\n         papers. Correspondence and business papers comprise the bulk\n         of the collection but there is a significant amount of\n         material relating to the operations of the Twelfth Virginia Militia Brigade from 1790\n         to 1842. A genealogy of the Leftwich family may be found in Campbell Chronicles and Family Sketches: Embracing the History of Campbell County, Virginia 1782-1926 by Ruth H. Early.","Leftwich was the son of \n          Augustine Leftwich (?-1795) and was born\n         in Bedford County, Virginia. His brothers included \n          James Leftwich,  \n          Jesse Leftwich,  \n          Augustine Leftwich Jr.,  and \n          Jabez Leftwich . His own son, \n          Jack Leftwich,  and five grandchildren are\n         mentioned in the family correspondence: \n          Joel B. Leftwich,  \n          Sarah A. Leftwich,  \n          Mary L. Leftwich (Fuqua),  \n          Ann Leftwich (Goode) and \n          Ethelinda Leftwich . Most of the\n         correspondence concerns local and family events. There is an\n         interesting group of letters between Joel B. Leftwich and his\n         friends concerning college life at Randolph-Macon College during the 1840's\n         and their perceptions of the women they were courting.","Correspondence concerning Virginia politics during the early\n         nineteenth century in Richmond (principally letters from Jabez\n         to Joel Leftwich) begins in the year 1806. One letter of\n         interest concerns the itinerary for the visit by the Marquis\n         de Lafayette in 1824. Leftwich, as were many of his Bedford neighbors, was a supporter of the old Whig Party; his correspondents include House of Delegates\n         member \n          William Campbell,  Senator \n          Isaac Otey,  \n          P. M. Goggin,  \n          Walter Taylor,  and General \n          Joseph Martin who discusses President \n          Thomas Jefferson 's opinion concerning the\n         maintaining of a standing army (April 17, 1803). Leftwich\n         himself served as a member of the Virginia General Assembly\n         and a few of his letters pertain to his legislative career as\n         represented by an April 4, 1841 letter to President \n          John Tyler recommending the appointment of\n          William Norvell as U.S. consul at Rio de Janeiro.","Also present are several writings and speeches by Leftwich\n         on a variety of subjects including the Revolutionary War, and\n         the need for religious conversion of Indians. Joel B. Leftwich\n         was a member of a debating society and his speeches on\n         temperance, good memory, and other topics are present in these\n         papers. Leftwich himself subscribed to Niles Weekly Register\n         and several issues from 1815 to 1839 are present in this\n         collection. Of special interest are manuscript notes on the\n         Virginia Convention called for the purpose of ratifying the\n         Federal Constitution in June 1788; these notes consist of\n         remarks made by such participants as Patrick Henry and James\n         Madison.","The financial and legal aspects of Leftwich's life had two\n         major components: as a gentleman farmer and horse breeder and\n         as a justice of the peace for Bedford County. Bills and receipts from\n         1789 to 1843 are in the collection along with tax statements\n         for several members of his family regarding horses and slaves.\n         Horses were of great concern to the family and there are\n         numerous mentions in the correspondence on their trade,\n         breeding, and racing. There are several items pertaining to a\n         stud horse named \"Pilgrim\" which had been purchased in 1795\n         from \n          Daniel Nance of Lincoln County, North Carolina for the sum\n         of five hundred dollars. Other papers include a bill of sale\n         as to the horse's pedigree and a broadside attesting to his\n         value and price.","Tax statements for the year 1802 depict Joel Leftwich as\n         the owner of seven slaves for which he paid a tax of $13.90\n         (the tax for \"Pilgrim\" was ten dollars). Other documents\n         pertain to the hiring of his slaves, and legal dispensations\n         of them for the payment of debts, 1796-1826. Among these is a\n         complaint against a slave named \n          Bill who was owned by Jesse Leftwich. The\n         slave had shot a dog belonging to his owner's brother\n         Augustine and Joel Leftwich, as justice of the peace, issued a\n         warrant for his arrest. Legal documents including wills,\n         indentures, subpoenas, arrest warrants and other related\n         materials are in this group of papers. One group of letters\n         described the apprehension of a man believed to have been be\n         insane and of his transfer to a lunatic asylum. The remaining\n         items are primarily concerned with Leftwich's routine duties\n         as a justice of the peace.","Leftwich's military service is represented by militia\n         returns, muster rolls, general and brigade orders, drill\n         parade memorandum, and courts-martial papers. His brother,\n         Jabez, who later became a member of Congress, served with him\n         as a brigade inspector. Notable correspondents include \n          William Henry Harrison,  \n          William Barbour,  \n          Claiborne W. Gooch,  and \n          Richard Crooks . Leftwich began his\n         military career during the Revolutionary War when he enlisted\n         as an ensign and fought at the battles of Germantown, Camden, and Guilford Court House where he was wounded.\n         During the War of 1812 the Virginia militia was called to the\n         defense of Richmond following the burning of Washington, D.C.\n         on August 24, 1814. Upon the death of General Joseph Martin,\n         Leftwich was elected by the Virginia General Assembly as a\n         brigadier general of the Twelfth Brigade of militia which\n         consisted of the 4th, 10th, 18th, 43rd, 53rd, 64th, 91st, and\n         110th regiments. He commanded a force of militia under William\n         Henry Harrison, commander of the Army of the Northwest during\n         the war. A group of letters between the two men provides\n         information on a little-known event. Harrison apparently\n         ordered Leftwich to continue the building of an eight-acre\n         stockade on the Maumee River at Fort Meigs, Ohio. He disobeyed orders by\n         departing for home before Harrison's arrival and the fort's\n         completion. As a result, American forces were defeated near\n         the area but Leftwich's military career was undamaged.","In the correspondence for the 1820's and 1830's are\n         numerous invitations to Leftwich requesting his presence at\n         military dinners, barbecues, and honorary functions. In later\n         years Leftwich, a major general of militia, sought to have his\n         federal military pension increased and \n          William Leftwich Goggin,  a Whig who\n         represented a district in Bedford County in Congress,\n         presented a petition on his behalf to that body. General\n         Leftwich died on April 20, 1846, in Bedford County.","The collection is arranged chronologically in three series:\n         I. Military Papers, II. Legal and Business, and, III.\n         Correspondence and Miscellaneous.","There are no restrictions","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of General Joel Leftwich \n 1780-1890"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of General Joel Leftwich \n 1780-1890"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["38-32"],"unitid_tesim":["38-32"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Leftwich Papers were placed on loan in the Library\n            by Mr. William A. Irvine of Evington, Virginia, through W.\n            E. Leftwich on March 29, 1934."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 2500"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of General Joel Leftwich, #38-32, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of General Joel Leftwich, #38-32, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFunded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Funding Note"],"processinfo_tesim":["Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Leftwich Papers consist of ca. 2500 items (4 Hollinger\n         boxes, ca. 1.3 linear shelf feet), 1780-1890, and reflect the\n         military, business and personal activities of Joel Leftwich\n         (1759-1846). The collection contains correspondence, financial\n         and legal papers, printed material, and miscellaneous related\n         papers. Correspondence and business papers comprise the bulk\n         of the collection but there is a significant amount of\n         material relating to the operations of the Twelfth Virginia Militia Brigade from 1790\n         to 1842. A genealogy of the Leftwich family may be found in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eCampbell Chronicles and Family Sketches: Embracing the History of Campbell County, Virginia 1782-1926\u003c/title\u003e by Ruth H. Early.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLeftwich was the son of \n          Augustine Leftwich (?-1795) and was born\n         in Bedford County, Virginia. His brothers included \n          James Leftwich,  \n          Jesse Leftwich,  \n          Augustine Leftwich Jr.,  and \n          Jabez Leftwich . His own son, \n          Jack Leftwich,  and five grandchildren are\n         mentioned in the family correspondence: \n          Joel B. Leftwich,  \n          Sarah A. Leftwich,  \n          Mary L. Leftwich (Fuqua),  \n          Ann Leftwich (Goode) and \n          Ethelinda Leftwich . Most of the\n         correspondence concerns local and family events. There is an\n         interesting group of letters between Joel B. Leftwich and his\n         friends concerning college life at Randolph-Macon College during the 1840's\n         and their perceptions of the women they were courting.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence concerning Virginia politics during the early\n         nineteenth century in Richmond (principally letters from Jabez\n         to Joel Leftwich) begins in the year 1806. One letter of\n         interest concerns the itinerary for the visit by the Marquis\n         de Lafayette in 1824. Leftwich, as were many of his Bedford neighbors, was a supporter of the old Whig Party; his correspondents include House of Delegates\n         member \n          William Campbell,  Senator \n          Isaac Otey,  \n          P. M. Goggin,  \n          Walter Taylor,  and General \n          Joseph Martin who discusses President \n          Thomas Jefferson 's opinion concerning the\n         maintaining of a standing army (April 17, 1803). Leftwich\n         himself served as a member of the Virginia General Assembly\n         and a few of his letters pertain to his legislative career as\n         represented by an April 4, 1841 letter to President \n          John Tyler recommending the appointment of\n          William Norvell as U.S. consul at Rio de Janeiro.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAlso present are several writings and speeches by Leftwich\n         on a variety of subjects including the Revolutionary War, and\n         the need for religious conversion of Indians. Joel B. Leftwich\n         was a member of a debating society and his speeches on\n         temperance, good memory, and other topics are present in these\n         papers. Leftwich himself subscribed to Niles Weekly Register\n         and several issues from 1815 to 1839 are present in this\n         collection. Of special interest are manuscript notes on the\n         Virginia Convention called for the purpose of ratifying the\n         Federal Constitution in June 1788; these notes consist of\n         remarks made by such participants as Patrick Henry and James\n         Madison.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe financial and legal aspects of Leftwich's life had two\n         major components: as a gentleman farmer and horse breeder and\n         as a justice of the peace for Bedford County. Bills and receipts from\n         1789 to 1843 are in the collection along with tax statements\n         for several members of his family regarding horses and slaves.\n         Horses were of great concern to the family and there are\n         numerous mentions in the correspondence on their trade,\n         breeding, and racing. There are several items pertaining to a\n         stud horse named \"Pilgrim\" which had been purchased in 1795\n         from \n          Daniel Nance of Lincoln County, North Carolina for the sum\n         of five hundred dollars. Other papers include a bill of sale\n         as to the horse's pedigree and a broadside attesting to his\n         value and price.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eTax statements for the year 1802 depict Joel Leftwich as\n         the owner of seven slaves for which he paid a tax of $13.90\n         (the tax for \"Pilgrim\" was ten dollars). Other documents\n         pertain to the hiring of his slaves, and legal dispensations\n         of them for the payment of debts, 1796-1826. Among these is a\n         complaint against a slave named \n          Bill who was owned by Jesse Leftwich. The\n         slave had shot a dog belonging to his owner's brother\n         Augustine and Joel Leftwich, as justice of the peace, issued a\n         warrant for his arrest. Legal documents including wills,\n         indentures, subpoenas, arrest warrants and other related\n         materials are in this group of papers. One group of letters\n         described the apprehension of a man believed to have been be\n         insane and of his transfer to a lunatic asylum. The remaining\n         items are primarily concerned with Leftwich's routine duties\n         as a justice of the peace.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLeftwich's military service is represented by militia\n         returns, muster rolls, general and brigade orders, drill\n         parade memorandum, and courts-martial papers. His brother,\n         Jabez, who later became a member of Congress, served with him\n         as a brigade inspector. Notable correspondents include \n          William Henry Harrison,  \n          William Barbour,  \n          Claiborne W. Gooch,  and \n          Richard Crooks . Leftwich began his\n         military career during the Revolutionary War when he enlisted\n         as an ensign and fought at the battles of Germantown, Camden, and Guilford Court House where he was wounded.\n         During the War of 1812 the Virginia militia was called to the\n         defense of Richmond following the burning of Washington, D.C.\n         on August 24, 1814. Upon the death of General Joseph Martin,\n         Leftwich was elected by the Virginia General Assembly as a\n         brigadier general of the Twelfth Brigade of militia which\n         consisted of the 4th, 10th, 18th, 43rd, 53rd, 64th, 91st, and\n         110th regiments. He commanded a force of militia under William\n         Henry Harrison, commander of the Army of the Northwest during\n         the war. A group of letters between the two men provides\n         information on a little-known event. Harrison apparently\n         ordered Leftwich to continue the building of an eight-acre\n         stockade on the Maumee River at Fort Meigs, Ohio. He disobeyed orders by\n         departing for home before Harrison's arrival and the fort's\n         completion. As a result, American forces were defeated near\n         the area but Leftwich's military career was undamaged.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn the correspondence for the 1820's and 1830's are\n         numerous invitations to Leftwich requesting his presence at\n         military dinners, barbecues, and honorary functions. In later\n         years Leftwich, a major general of militia, sought to have his\n         federal military pension increased and \n          William Leftwich Goggin,  a Whig who\n         represented a district in Bedford County in Congress,\n         presented a petition on his behalf to that body. General\n         Leftwich died on April 20, 1846, in Bedford County.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically in three series:\n         I. Military Papers, II. Legal and Business, and, III.\n         Correspondence and Miscellaneous.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Leftwich Papers consist of ca. 2500 items (4 Hollinger\n         boxes, ca. 1.3 linear shelf feet), 1780-1890, and reflect the\n         military, business and personal activities of Joel Leftwich\n         (1759-1846). The collection contains correspondence, financial\n         and legal papers, printed material, and miscellaneous related\n         papers. Correspondence and business papers comprise the bulk\n         of the collection but there is a significant amount of\n         material relating to the operations of the Twelfth Virginia Militia Brigade from 1790\n         to 1842. A genealogy of the Leftwich family may be found in Campbell Chronicles and Family Sketches: Embracing the History of Campbell County, Virginia 1782-1926 by Ruth H. Early.","Leftwich was the son of \n          Augustine Leftwich (?-1795) and was born\n         in Bedford County, Virginia. His brothers included \n          James Leftwich,  \n          Jesse Leftwich,  \n          Augustine Leftwich Jr.,  and \n          Jabez Leftwich . His own son, \n          Jack Leftwich,  and five grandchildren are\n         mentioned in the family correspondence: \n          Joel B. Leftwich,  \n          Sarah A. Leftwich,  \n          Mary L. Leftwich (Fuqua),  \n          Ann Leftwich (Goode) and \n          Ethelinda Leftwich . Most of the\n         correspondence concerns local and family events. There is an\n         interesting group of letters between Joel B. Leftwich and his\n         friends concerning college life at Randolph-Macon College during the 1840's\n         and their perceptions of the women they were courting.","Correspondence concerning Virginia politics during the early\n         nineteenth century in Richmond (principally letters from Jabez\n         to Joel Leftwich) begins in the year 1806. One letter of\n         interest concerns the itinerary for the visit by the Marquis\n         de Lafayette in 1824. Leftwich, as were many of his Bedford neighbors, was a supporter of the old Whig Party; his correspondents include House of Delegates\n         member \n          William Campbell,  Senator \n          Isaac Otey,  \n          P. M. Goggin,  \n          Walter Taylor,  and General \n          Joseph Martin who discusses President \n          Thomas Jefferson 's opinion concerning the\n         maintaining of a standing army (April 17, 1803). Leftwich\n         himself served as a member of the Virginia General Assembly\n         and a few of his letters pertain to his legislative career as\n         represented by an April 4, 1841 letter to President \n          John Tyler recommending the appointment of\n          William Norvell as U.S. consul at Rio de Janeiro.","Also present are several writings and speeches by Leftwich\n         on a variety of subjects including the Revolutionary War, and\n         the need for religious conversion of Indians. Joel B. Leftwich\n         was a member of a debating society and his speeches on\n         temperance, good memory, and other topics are present in these\n         papers. Leftwich himself subscribed to Niles Weekly Register\n         and several issues from 1815 to 1839 are present in this\n         collection. Of special interest are manuscript notes on the\n         Virginia Convention called for the purpose of ratifying the\n         Federal Constitution in June 1788; these notes consist of\n         remarks made by such participants as Patrick Henry and James\n         Madison.","The financial and legal aspects of Leftwich's life had two\n         major components: as a gentleman farmer and horse breeder and\n         as a justice of the peace for Bedford County. Bills and receipts from\n         1789 to 1843 are in the collection along with tax statements\n         for several members of his family regarding horses and slaves.\n         Horses were of great concern to the family and there are\n         numerous mentions in the correspondence on their trade,\n         breeding, and racing. There are several items pertaining to a\n         stud horse named \"Pilgrim\" which had been purchased in 1795\n         from \n          Daniel Nance of Lincoln County, North Carolina for the sum\n         of five hundred dollars. Other papers include a bill of sale\n         as to the horse's pedigree and a broadside attesting to his\n         value and price.","Tax statements for the year 1802 depict Joel Leftwich as\n         the owner of seven slaves for which he paid a tax of $13.90\n         (the tax for \"Pilgrim\" was ten dollars). Other documents\n         pertain to the hiring of his slaves, and legal dispensations\n         of them for the payment of debts, 1796-1826. Among these is a\n         complaint against a slave named \n          Bill who was owned by Jesse Leftwich. The\n         slave had shot a dog belonging to his owner's brother\n         Augustine and Joel Leftwich, as justice of the peace, issued a\n         warrant for his arrest. Legal documents including wills,\n         indentures, subpoenas, arrest warrants and other related\n         materials are in this group of papers. One group of letters\n         described the apprehension of a man believed to have been be\n         insane and of his transfer to a lunatic asylum. The remaining\n         items are primarily concerned with Leftwich's routine duties\n         as a justice of the peace.","Leftwich's military service is represented by militia\n         returns, muster rolls, general and brigade orders, drill\n         parade memorandum, and courts-martial papers. His brother,\n         Jabez, who later became a member of Congress, served with him\n         as a brigade inspector. Notable correspondents include \n          William Henry Harrison,  \n          William Barbour,  \n          Claiborne W. Gooch,  and \n          Richard Crooks . Leftwich began his\n         military career during the Revolutionary War when he enlisted\n         as an ensign and fought at the battles of Germantown, Camden, and Guilford Court House where he was wounded.\n         During the War of 1812 the Virginia militia was called to the\n         defense of Richmond following the burning of Washington, D.C.\n         on August 24, 1814. Upon the death of General Joseph Martin,\n         Leftwich was elected by the Virginia General Assembly as a\n         brigadier general of the Twelfth Brigade of militia which\n         consisted of the 4th, 10th, 18th, 43rd, 53rd, 64th, 91st, and\n         110th regiments. He commanded a force of militia under William\n         Henry Harrison, commander of the Army of the Northwest during\n         the war. A group of letters between the two men provides\n         information on a little-known event. Harrison apparently\n         ordered Leftwich to continue the building of an eight-acre\n         stockade on the Maumee River at Fort Meigs, Ohio. He disobeyed orders by\n         departing for home before Harrison's arrival and the fort's\n         completion. As a result, American forces were defeated near\n         the area but Leftwich's military career was undamaged.","In the correspondence for the 1820's and 1830's are\n         numerous invitations to Leftwich requesting his presence at\n         military dinners, barbecues, and honorary functions. In later\n         years Leftwich, a major general of militia, sought to have his\n         federal military pension increased and \n          William Leftwich Goggin,  a Whig who\n         represented a district in Bedford County in Congress,\n         presented a petition on his behalf to that body. General\n         Leftwich died on April 20, 1846, in Bedford County.","The collection is arranged chronologically in three series:\n         I. Military Papers, II. Legal and Business, and, III.\n         Correspondence and Miscellaneous."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":25,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:56:08.243Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00666_c02_c08"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1581_c02_c02_c02_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Bills and Receipts, 1800/1859","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1581_c02_c02_c02_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1581_c02_c02_c02_c01","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1581_c02_c02_c02_c01"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1581_c02_c02_c02_c01","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1581","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1581","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1581_c02_c02_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1581_c02_c02_c02","parent_ssim":["Morton-Halsey family papers, 1833/1951","Series 2. Financial and Legal Papers","SubSeries B. Financial and Legal Papers: Financial Papers","Bills and Receipts"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1581","viu_repositories_3_resources_1581_c02","viu_repositories_3_resources_1581_c02_c02","viu_repositories_3_resources_1581_c02_c02_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Bills and Receipts","title_ssm":["Bills and Receipts"],"title_tesim":["Bills and Receipts"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bills and Receipts, 1800/1859"],"text":["Bills and Receipts, 1800/1859","Morton-Halsey family papers, 1833/1951","Series 2. Financial and Legal Papers","SubSeries B. Financial and Legal Papers: Financial Papers","Bills and Receipts","box 22","folder 1-7"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Morton-Halsey family papers, 1833/1951","Series 2. Financial and Legal Papers","SubSeries B. Financial and Legal Papers: Financial Papers","Bills and Receipts"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Morton-Halsey family papers, 1833/1951","Series 2. Financial and Legal Papers","SubSeries B. Financial and Legal Papers: Financial Papers","Bills and Receipts"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1800/1859"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1800-1859"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[4],"sort_isi":148,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Morton-Halsey family papers, 1833/1951"],"containers_ssim":["box 22","folder 1-7"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"date_range_isim":[1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#1/components#0","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:53:38.700Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1581","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1581","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1581","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1581","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1581.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/191816","title_filing_ssi":"Morton-Halsey family papers","title_ssm":["Morton-Halsey family papers"],"title_tesim":["Morton-Halsey family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1833-1951"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1833-1951"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1833/1951"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Morton-Halsey family papers, 1833/1951"],"text":["Morton-Halsey family papers, 1833/1951","MSS 3995","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1581","The collection is open for research use.","Joseph Jackson Halsey (1820-1907) was born in New York to Samuel Beach Halsey (1796-1871) and Sarah Dubois Jackson (1803-1859) -no relation to Stonewall Jackson found- and raised in Morristown, New Jersey. He was educated at the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University)and accepted a teaching position in Fredericksburg, Virginia at the Classical and Scientific Athenaeum in 1842. While there he met and married Mildred \"Milly\"Morton (1825-1906?) in 1846, daughter of Jeremiah Morton (1799-1872) and Mary Eleanor \"Jane\" Smith Morton (1801-1876) from Morton Hall (\"The Hall\" near \"Lessland\") an estate in Racoon Ford, Orange County, Virginia. He was admitted into the bar in 1847 and moved to the Morton plantation to farm and practice law in Culpeper County, Virginia.","He became an increasingly close friend and business associate of his father-in-law Jeremiah Morton. Halsey served as a captain in the 6th Virginia Calvalry Regiment during the Civil War. In 1863, in response to a charge that he had been away without leave, Halsey wrote an account of his wartime activities until that time: a cycle of activity, failing health, leave, recovery, and return. After the war, Halsey was a shareholder of the Orange, Alexandria and Manassas Railroad, owned a saw mill operation and mining operations, and was an Emigrant Aid and Homestead Company agent for the sale of large tracts of Virginia land.","A large landowner and important political figure in the region, Jeremiah Morton lived at his nearby plantation \"The Hall\" (locally known as Morton Hall). . . According to family tradition, Morton christened the 441-acre tract Lessland because it contained 'less land' than his other properties Moreland and Stillmore.\"Lessland\" was damaged by fire in 1870 and was rebuilt in 1871 by J. J. Halsey who had purchased the land from his father-in-law in 1854. Halsey died at \"Lessland\" in 1907.","J. J. Halsey and Jeremiah Morton were strong supporters of the South and its institution of Enslavery. Halsey's correspondence with his brother Edmund Halsey and Samuel Halsey showed their different views of the North and South on subjects such as slavery, abolitionism, secession, the elections of Presidents Buchanan and Lincoln, the Missouri Compromise, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, reconstruction, and the impeachment of Andrew Johnson.","The Morton-Halsey family had many enslaved persons who are mentioned by first names, Douglass, Edmonia \"Monie,\" Jerdome, Lucas, Melinda, Judy, Linda, and George to name a few. There is an account in the correspondence that Joseph Morton \"Mort\" Halsey had an encounter with \"Lummie\" (Columbia Conway who was employed by the family) and she became pregnant with his child and took him to court. J. J. Halsey often writes negative accounts of African Americans.","Jeremiah Morton was born in Fredericksburg, Spotsylvania County, Virginia, on September 3, 1799. He was the son of Jeremiah Morton and Mildred Garnett Jackson. He was left without parents at a very young age. It is likely he was raised by his paternal grandmother, Jane Morton. He attended a private school and Washington College (now Washington and Lee University), in Lexington, Virginia from 1814 thru 1815. He graduated from the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia in 1819, studied law, and was admitted to the bar. He practiced at Raccoon Ford, Virginia until sickness (probably from his earlier engagement in the war) ended his legal career. He then engaged in agricultural and political pursuits.","He was elected as a Whig to the Thirty-first Congress and served from March 4, 1849 until March 3, 1851. He was unsuccessful for reelection to the Thirty-second Congress and resumed agricultural pursuits. He was a member of the State secession convention in 1861 and was appointed as a colonel in the cavalry by Virginia Governor John Letcher. He attempted to amass food during the shortages of 1864. He was appointed trustee of the Theological Seminary of Virginia at Alexandria. He died at Lessland in Orange County, Virginia on November 28, 1878 and was buried in a private cemetery at his old home Morton Hall. He may have suffered later in life from failed ventures including the purchase of Sulpur White Springs. Several family members throughout his line struggled with mental illness and the ailment alcoholism.Family and business fortunes plummeted following the Confederate defeat. He wrote about it to his brother, Senator Jackson Morton of Milton, Florida; and Jackson's son, W. Chase Morton; and with Henry Ahrens, a Florida businessman.","J. J. Halsey and Milly Halsey were the parents of Fannie Morton Halsey Dickenson (1848-1936) who married James Cooper Dickenson, Annie (Nannie) Augusta Halsey Alexander (1850-1917) who married James Porter Alexander, Jeremiah Morton \"Mort\" Halsey (1852-1921) who married Irena Louisa Stearns (1854-1886), Robert Ogden Halsey (1854-1939) who married Ella Halsey, and Dr. Bee Bartow Halsey (1862-1918 born Thomas Jackson Halsey) who married Delia Halsey.","Irena \"Rena\"Louisa Stearns died after childbirth in 1886. Mort Halsey suffered from severe alcoholism and was often absent as a single parent, while he was either uanble to stop drinking or at a hospital for treatment. He and Rena had three children, Caroline \"Virginia\" Halsey [Wilkinson] b. 1878 who was committed to Western State in Staunton, Virginia in 1900, Irena Louisa \"Lou\" Halsey b.1880 who attended Virginia Female Institute and seemed central in keeping her family together even though they were often sent in different directions, as they were raised by their grandparents, guardians and nurses, and Franklin Stearns \"Buddie\" Halsey b. 1881 who was very close with his sister Lou and married his first cousin Fannie Dickenson. Lou Halsey married Charles Palmer Stearns, (her first cousin).","Fannie Morton Halsey Dickenson and James Cooper Dickenson were the parents of Fannie Dickenson (b. 1884) married Franklin Stearns \"Buddie\" Halsey, James \"Short\" Halsey b. 1889, and step-children Hattie, Willie, and Anne \"Mate.\" \"Buddie\" struggled with alcohol, and Fannie Dickenson Halsey divorced him. (mention of domestic abuse also).","Annie Alexander and James Porter Alexander were the parents of Jamie Alexander who was engaged to [Georgie], Celia Alexander b. 1886, and Mildred Alexander (1877-1890).","Robert Ogden Halsey and his wife Ella were the parents of eight children including Nellie, Joe, Susan, Edmund, Morton, and Janie.","Dr. Bee Bartow Halsey (1862-1918) and his wife Delia were the parents of Helen Halsey and they lived in Prescott, Arizona. Dr. Halsey may have struggled with alcoholism later in life.","Also mentioned are the siblings of J. J. Halsey, his brother Abraham Halsey (1831-1900) who made his fortune in California, Ann Eliza Halsey (1827-1868), Susan Electa Halsey (1829-1899), Stephen Halsey, Samuel S. Halsey (1835-1889), Cornelia Van Wyck Halsey (1838-1915), and Edmund Drake Halsey (1840-1896)","Content Note: The correspondence particularly from J. J. Halsey contain references or imagery involving racism. In addition to the numerous enslaved persons in this family, J. J. Halsey and other family members often slur African Americans in correspondence throughout the collection.The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","The Morton and Halsey family papers and addition (MSS 3995) contain family letters and some business letters, financial and legal papers, diaries, ledgers, printed items, and photographs belonging to the family of Jeremiah Morton (1899-1878), his wife Jane Smith Morton, and his son-in-law Joseph Jackson \"J. J.\" Halsey (1820-1907) Halseys' wife, Mildred Halsey and their children and grandchildren with the family papers spanning from 1838 to 1951 in Culpeper, and Orange County, Virginia as well as the Halsey branch of the family from New Jersey, and Abraham Halsey (J.J.'s brother) in California.","The collection contains documents, ledgers, and correspondence that Jeremiah Morton and J. J. Halsey owned and sold enslaved persons. Jeremiah Morton was involved in the internal slave trade between Virginia and Mobile, Alabama (ca. 1847-1863) with accounts, descriptions, and values placed upon enslaved persons including itemized tax receipts  This book doubles as a notebook of legal questions with page references and sections headed \"The Rights of Things,\" \"Toller's Law of Executors,\" and \"Reeves Domestic Relations.\"","Content Note: The correspondence particularly from J. J. Halsey contain references or imagery involving racism. In addition to the numerous enslaved persons in this family, J. J. Halsey and other family members often slur African Americans in correspondence throughout the collection.The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","There is also an 1855 registration form for Andrew Johnson, \"a person of colour,\" indicating his status as \"born free in the County of Orange, Virginia,\" and identifying him by his color, stature and marks or scars upon his face, head or hands.","Topics include the Civil War with J. J. Halsey fighting for the Confederacy and his brother Edmund fighting for the Union Army, reconstruction, African Americans holding office and politics, alcohol addiction, mental illness, agriculture, economy, coal, mining, White Sulphur Springs, and the Southern Pacific Railroad. Brief mention of the Spanish American War, moonshine, domestic abuse, divorce, education, Virginia Female Institute, Virginia Military Institute, Princeton University, University of Virginia, and Charlottesville, Virginia.","There are Civil War accounts including the Stonewall Jackson Valley Campaign and the mention of many Generals such as Robert E. Lee,  [Richard Stoddart] Ewell,  William Tecumseh Sherman, and battles in Elk Run, Harrisonburg, New Market, Richmond, Mount Jackson and the surrender at Appomattox at Wilmer McLean's house. There are also two pages from the notebook of Mildred Halsey, which offer a day-by-day account of life while her husband is at war and Union forces occupy nearby areas. J. J. Halsey wrote that their house was between the \"cannon of both armies.\"","Most of the letters include typed transcriptions which explain relationships of the family members which start with Jeremiah Morton through to his great-grandchildren, Louisa \"Lou\" Halsey b.1880, Caroline Virginia Halsey Stearns b.1878, and Frank \"Buddie\" Halsey b. 1881, Fannie Dickenson (b. 1884), James \"Short\" Halsey b. 1889, and step-children Hattie, Willie, and Anne \"Mate,\" Helen Halsey, Jamie Alexander (engaged to \"Georgie\",) Celia Alexander b. 1886, and Mildred Alexander 1877-1890, and step-children and eight children of Robert Ogden Halsey and Ella Halsey.","There is a lengthy autobiographical account of the career of William \"Extra Billy\" Smith, written in 1873 when Smith was running for U. S. Senate. The account includes his election to public office as Virginia state senator (1836), governor (1845), and U. S. congressman (1853-1859), and describes some of his Civil War experiences.","The correspondence of J. J. Halsey also includes letters and maps concerning the Knights of the Golden Horseshoe, and correspondence and papers related to Dr. Bee Bartow Halsey's case with the newly formed state board of medical examiners, contesting their right to license physicians.","Related materials include essays and verse by J. J. Halsey, materials relating to the rebuilding of \"Lessland,\" Dr. Bee Bartow Halsey's examinations at Williston Seminary, Virginia, and papers concerning tuition for Irena Louisa Halsey at Piedmont Female Institute.","Series 4: The ledger series of the collection consists of eighteen volumes from 1812-1882 including Jeremiah Morton's account book regarding the sales of enslaved persons, Dr. R. Brigs ledgers dated 1812-1819, contain medical procedures like pulling a tooth. Other ledgers are from residents of Madison, Orange, and Culpeper counties. Some are in the hand of J. J. Halsey, while other volumes bear the names of Charles B. Porter, John A. Porter, B. W. Brown, and Nalle, Fishback and Company.","Selected list of correspondents: Jeremiah Morton: John B. Barbour, Jr., Robert Bolling, W. B. Caldwell, Allen T. Caperton, Reverend John Cole, R. H. Dulany, Frederick Gamble, Jedediah Hotchkiss, G. W. Leyburn, R. H. Maury, William Maury, A. M. Phillips, Riggs and Company, B. T. Sage, Slaughter, Franklin and Company, Alexander H. Stephens, George Terrill and B. R. Wellford. Joseph J. Halsey: John H. Antrim, J. L. Archer, Robert Bolling, W. C. Conrad, Peter V. Daniel, James Gaven Field, Dr. Jeptha Fowlker, A. J. Gordon, Colonel W. W. Gordon, Andrew Grinnan, Cornelia Grinnan, Ella Grinnan, M. G. Harman, General Eppa Hunton, General John D. Imboden, H. C. Marchant, Norton Marye, R. H. Maury, William Maury, B. T. Nalle, Phillip Nalle, Samuel H. Newbury, R.V. Richardson, William C. Rives, John Robertson, Taylor Scott, Francis H. Smith, John K. Taliaferro, Jacquelin P. Taylor, Tazewell Taylor, George Terrill, John Timberlake, C. S. Todd, Charles Wagner, Thomas P. Wallace, George Wederburn, and John Woolfolk.","There are also Morton's or Halsey's personal records, including their accounts with area merchants and residents of Madison, Culpeper or Orange counties, Virginia, whose affairs were handled by J. J. Halsey. as a lawyer. Individuals and firms listed are: William C. Austin, Beechwood and Mallory, John Blackwell and Hannah Blackwell, Charles G. Britt and James Beckham, Bushrod Brown, Thomas Brown, Thomas, Frances Bunley and Susie Bunley, M. A. Carter, John Clark, James Clark and Reuben Clark, William D. Clark, Timothy Costello, J. W. Crittenden, Sarah A. Daniel, William P. Eliason, Adam Everheart, John Gaurd, John Glaspell and Mary Glaspell, Gray Family, Thomas I. Green, R. W. Hall, James Hansbrough, Jane Hansbrough and Peter Hansbrough, Eppa Hunton, Parchal Hutchenson, Philip Johnson, James Jones, Thomas A. Keith, George Morton, Thomas Morton, Martin Nalle and Philip Nalle, Lewis Nelson, George Pannill, Charles B. Payne, W. S. Peyton, Colonel John A. Porter, John C. Rayland, William Rixey, Reverend W. F. Robins, J. W. Shadrack and John H. Somerville, Samuel Shadrack, George A. Sleet, Daniel W. Smith, James Somerville, E. W. Stearns, Steeles Tavern, Augusta County, Virginia, James L. Stringfellow, John Terrill, C. R. Van Wyck and L. D. Winston, John Vaughan, C. S. Waugh and N. B. Waugh, [John] Thomas Morton Wharton, Wharton and Nalle, William Wharton, Colonel Bruce Williams, Walter C. Winston, Winston family, and Isaac Willis.","The collection also contains a land grant from Patrick Henry, as Governor of Virginia, to Uriel Mallory as assignee of William Morton, 1782 November 8 (in the existing collection)","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Morton-Halsey family papers, 1833/1951"],"collection_ssim":["Morton-Halsey family papers, 1833/1951"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 3995","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1581"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 3995","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1581"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was a gift from Mildred E. Towe Tyner to the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library on 24 June 2021."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["22.4 Cubic Feet Two cubic boxes and one letter size document box added to 39 document boxes."],"extent_tesim":["22.4 Cubic Feet Two cubic boxes and one letter size document box added to 39 document boxes."],"date_range_isim":[1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nJoseph Jackson Halsey (1820-1907) was born in New York to Samuel Beach Halsey (1796-1871) and Sarah Dubois Jackson (1803-1859) -no relation to Stonewall Jackson found- and raised in Morristown, New Jersey. He was educated at the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University)and accepted a teaching position in Fredericksburg, Virginia at the Classical and Scientific Athenaeum in 1842. While there he met and married Mildred \"Milly\"Morton (1825-1906?) in 1846, daughter of Jeremiah Morton (1799-1872) and Mary Eleanor \"Jane\" Smith Morton (1801-1876) from Morton Hall (\"The Hall\" near \"Lessland\") an estate in Racoon Ford, Orange County, Virginia. He was admitted into the bar in 1847 and moved to the Morton plantation to farm and practice law in Culpeper County, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe became an increasingly close friend and business associate of his father-in-law Jeremiah Morton. Halsey served as a captain in the 6th Virginia Calvalry Regiment during the Civil War. In 1863, in response to a charge that he had been away without leave, Halsey wrote an account of his wartime activities until that time: a cycle of activity, failing health, leave, recovery, and return. After the war, Halsey was a shareholder of the Orange, Alexandria and Manassas Railroad, owned a saw mill operation and mining operations, and was an Emigrant Aid and Homestead Company agent for the sale of large tracts of Virginia land. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large landowner and important political figure in the region, Jeremiah Morton lived at his nearby plantation \"The Hall\" (locally known as Morton Hall). . . According to family tradition, Morton christened the 441-acre tract Lessland because it contained 'less land' than his other properties Moreland and Stillmore.\"Lessland\" was damaged by fire in 1870 and was rebuilt in 1871 by J. J. Halsey who had purchased the land from his father-in-law in 1854. Halsey died at \"Lessland\" in 1907.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. J. Halsey and Jeremiah Morton were strong supporters of the South and its institution of Enslavery. Halsey's correspondence with his brother Edmund Halsey and Samuel Halsey showed their different views of the North and South on subjects such as slavery, abolitionism, secession, the elections of Presidents Buchanan and Lincoln, the Missouri Compromise, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, reconstruction, and the impeachment of Andrew Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Morton-Halsey family had many enslaved persons who are mentioned by first names, Douglass, Edmonia \"Monie,\" Jerdome, Lucas, Melinda, Judy, Linda, and George to name a few. There is an account in the correspondence that Joseph Morton \"Mort\" Halsey had an encounter with \"Lummie\" (Columbia Conway who was employed by the family) and she became pregnant with his child and took him to court. J. J. Halsey often writes negative accounts of African Americans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJeremiah Morton was born in Fredericksburg, Spotsylvania County, Virginia, on September 3, 1799. He was the son of Jeremiah Morton and Mildred Garnett Jackson. He was left without parents at a very young age. It is likely he was raised by his paternal grandmother, Jane Morton. He attended a private school and Washington College (now Washington and Lee University), in Lexington, Virginia from 1814 thru 1815. He graduated from the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia in 1819, studied law, and was admitted to the bar. He practiced at Raccoon Ford, Virginia until sickness (probably from his earlier engagement in the war) ended his legal career. He then engaged in agricultural and political pursuits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe was elected as a Whig to the Thirty-first Congress and served from March 4, 1849 until March 3, 1851. He was unsuccessful for reelection to the Thirty-second Congress and resumed agricultural pursuits. He was a member of the State secession convention in 1861 and was appointed as a colonel in the cavalry by Virginia Governor John Letcher. He attempted to amass food during the shortages of 1864. He was appointed trustee of the Theological Seminary of Virginia at Alexandria. He died at Lessland in Orange County, Virginia on November 28, 1878 and was buried in a private cemetery at his old home Morton Hall. He may have suffered later in life from failed ventures including the purchase of Sulpur White Springs. Several family members throughout his line struggled with mental illness and the ailment alcoholism.Family and business fortunes plummeted following the Confederate defeat. He wrote about it to his brother, Senator Jackson Morton of Milton, Florida; and Jackson's son, W. Chase Morton; and with Henry Ahrens, a Florida businessman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. J. Halsey and Milly Halsey were the parents of Fannie Morton Halsey Dickenson (1848-1936) who married James Cooper Dickenson, Annie (Nannie) Augusta Halsey Alexander (1850-1917) who married James Porter Alexander, Jeremiah Morton \"Mort\" Halsey (1852-1921) who married Irena Louisa Stearns (1854-1886), Robert Ogden Halsey (1854-1939) who married Ella Halsey, and Dr. Bee Bartow Halsey (1862-1918 born Thomas Jackson Halsey) who married Delia Halsey. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIrena \"Rena\"Louisa Stearns died after childbirth in 1886. Mort Halsey suffered from severe alcoholism and was often absent as a single parent, while he was either uanble to stop drinking or at a hospital for treatment. He and Rena had three children, Caroline \"Virginia\" Halsey [Wilkinson] b. 1878 who was committed to Western State in Staunton, Virginia in 1900, Irena Louisa \"Lou\" Halsey b.1880 who attended Virginia Female Institute and seemed central in keeping her family together even though they were often sent in different directions, as they were raised by their grandparents, guardians and nurses, and Franklin Stearns \"Buddie\" Halsey b. 1881 who was very close with his sister Lou and married his first cousin Fannie Dickenson. Lou Halsey married Charles Palmer Stearns, (her first cousin).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFannie Morton Halsey Dickenson and James Cooper Dickenson were the parents of Fannie Dickenson (b. 1884) married Franklin Stearns \"Buddie\" Halsey, James \"Short\" Halsey b. 1889, and step-children Hattie, Willie, and Anne \"Mate.\" \"Buddie\" struggled with alcohol, and Fannie Dickenson Halsey divorced him. (mention of domestic abuse also).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnie Alexander and James Porter Alexander were the parents of Jamie Alexander who was engaged to [Georgie], Celia Alexander b. 1886, and Mildred Alexander (1877-1890).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Ogden Halsey and his wife Ella were the parents of eight children including Nellie, Joe, Susan, Edmund, Morton, and Janie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Bee Bartow Halsey (1862-1918) and his wife Delia were the parents of Helen Halsey and they lived in Prescott, Arizona. Dr. Halsey may have struggled with alcoholism later in life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso mentioned are the siblings of J. J. Halsey, his brother Abraham Halsey (1831-1900) who made his fortune in California, Ann Eliza Halsey (1827-1868), Susan Electa Halsey (1829-1899), Stephen Halsey, Samuel S. Halsey (1835-1889), Cornelia Van Wyck Halsey (1838-1915), and Edmund Drake Halsey (1840-1896)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joseph Jackson Halsey (1820-1907) was born in New York to Samuel Beach Halsey (1796-1871) and Sarah Dubois Jackson (1803-1859) -no relation to Stonewall Jackson found- and raised in Morristown, New Jersey. He was educated at the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University)and accepted a teaching position in Fredericksburg, Virginia at the Classical and Scientific Athenaeum in 1842. While there he met and married Mildred \"Milly\"Morton (1825-1906?) in 1846, daughter of Jeremiah Morton (1799-1872) and Mary Eleanor \"Jane\" Smith Morton (1801-1876) from Morton Hall (\"The Hall\" near \"Lessland\") an estate in Racoon Ford, Orange County, Virginia. He was admitted into the bar in 1847 and moved to the Morton plantation to farm and practice law in Culpeper County, Virginia.","He became an increasingly close friend and business associate of his father-in-law Jeremiah Morton. Halsey served as a captain in the 6th Virginia Calvalry Regiment during the Civil War. In 1863, in response to a charge that he had been away without leave, Halsey wrote an account of his wartime activities until that time: a cycle of activity, failing health, leave, recovery, and return. After the war, Halsey was a shareholder of the Orange, Alexandria and Manassas Railroad, owned a saw mill operation and mining operations, and was an Emigrant Aid and Homestead Company agent for the sale of large tracts of Virginia land.","A large landowner and important political figure in the region, Jeremiah Morton lived at his nearby plantation \"The Hall\" (locally known as Morton Hall). . . According to family tradition, Morton christened the 441-acre tract Lessland because it contained 'less land' than his other properties Moreland and Stillmore.\"Lessland\" was damaged by fire in 1870 and was rebuilt in 1871 by J. J. Halsey who had purchased the land from his father-in-law in 1854. Halsey died at \"Lessland\" in 1907.","J. J. Halsey and Jeremiah Morton were strong supporters of the South and its institution of Enslavery. Halsey's correspondence with his brother Edmund Halsey and Samuel Halsey showed their different views of the North and South on subjects such as slavery, abolitionism, secession, the elections of Presidents Buchanan and Lincoln, the Missouri Compromise, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, reconstruction, and the impeachment of Andrew Johnson.","The Morton-Halsey family had many enslaved persons who are mentioned by first names, Douglass, Edmonia \"Monie,\" Jerdome, Lucas, Melinda, Judy, Linda, and George to name a few. There is an account in the correspondence that Joseph Morton \"Mort\" Halsey had an encounter with \"Lummie\" (Columbia Conway who was employed by the family) and she became pregnant with his child and took him to court. J. J. Halsey often writes negative accounts of African Americans.","Jeremiah Morton was born in Fredericksburg, Spotsylvania County, Virginia, on September 3, 1799. He was the son of Jeremiah Morton and Mildred Garnett Jackson. He was left without parents at a very young age. It is likely he was raised by his paternal grandmother, Jane Morton. He attended a private school and Washington College (now Washington and Lee University), in Lexington, Virginia from 1814 thru 1815. He graduated from the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia in 1819, studied law, and was admitted to the bar. He practiced at Raccoon Ford, Virginia until sickness (probably from his earlier engagement in the war) ended his legal career. He then engaged in agricultural and political pursuits.","He was elected as a Whig to the Thirty-first Congress and served from March 4, 1849 until March 3, 1851. He was unsuccessful for reelection to the Thirty-second Congress and resumed agricultural pursuits. He was a member of the State secession convention in 1861 and was appointed as a colonel in the cavalry by Virginia Governor John Letcher. He attempted to amass food during the shortages of 1864. He was appointed trustee of the Theological Seminary of Virginia at Alexandria. He died at Lessland in Orange County, Virginia on November 28, 1878 and was buried in a private cemetery at his old home Morton Hall. He may have suffered later in life from failed ventures including the purchase of Sulpur White Springs. Several family members throughout his line struggled with mental illness and the ailment alcoholism.Family and business fortunes plummeted following the Confederate defeat. He wrote about it to his brother, Senator Jackson Morton of Milton, Florida; and Jackson's son, W. Chase Morton; and with Henry Ahrens, a Florida businessman.","J. J. Halsey and Milly Halsey were the parents of Fannie Morton Halsey Dickenson (1848-1936) who married James Cooper Dickenson, Annie (Nannie) Augusta Halsey Alexander (1850-1917) who married James Porter Alexander, Jeremiah Morton \"Mort\" Halsey (1852-1921) who married Irena Louisa Stearns (1854-1886), Robert Ogden Halsey (1854-1939) who married Ella Halsey, and Dr. Bee Bartow Halsey (1862-1918 born Thomas Jackson Halsey) who married Delia Halsey.","Irena \"Rena\"Louisa Stearns died after childbirth in 1886. Mort Halsey suffered from severe alcoholism and was often absent as a single parent, while he was either uanble to stop drinking or at a hospital for treatment. He and Rena had three children, Caroline \"Virginia\" Halsey [Wilkinson] b. 1878 who was committed to Western State in Staunton, Virginia in 1900, Irena Louisa \"Lou\" Halsey b.1880 who attended Virginia Female Institute and seemed central in keeping her family together even though they were often sent in different directions, as they were raised by their grandparents, guardians and nurses, and Franklin Stearns \"Buddie\" Halsey b. 1881 who was very close with his sister Lou and married his first cousin Fannie Dickenson. Lou Halsey married Charles Palmer Stearns, (her first cousin).","Fannie Morton Halsey Dickenson and James Cooper Dickenson were the parents of Fannie Dickenson (b. 1884) married Franklin Stearns \"Buddie\" Halsey, James \"Short\" Halsey b. 1889, and step-children Hattie, Willie, and Anne \"Mate.\" \"Buddie\" struggled with alcohol, and Fannie Dickenson Halsey divorced him. (mention of domestic abuse also).","Annie Alexander and James Porter Alexander were the parents of Jamie Alexander who was engaged to [Georgie], Celia Alexander b. 1886, and Mildred Alexander (1877-1890).","Robert Ogden Halsey and his wife Ella were the parents of eight children including Nellie, Joe, Susan, Edmund, Morton, and Janie.","Dr. Bee Bartow Halsey (1862-1918) and his wife Delia were the parents of Helen Halsey and they lived in Prescott, Arizona. Dr. Halsey may have struggled with alcoholism later in life.","Also mentioned are the siblings of J. J. Halsey, his brother Abraham Halsey (1831-1900) who made his fortune in California, Ann Eliza Halsey (1827-1868), Susan Electa Halsey (1829-1899), Stephen Halsey, Samuel S. Halsey (1835-1889), Cornelia Van Wyck Halsey (1838-1915), and Edmund Drake Halsey (1840-1896)"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent Note: The correspondence particularly from J. J. Halsey contain references or imagery involving racism. In addition to the numerous enslaved persons in this family, J. J. Halsey and other family members often slur African Americans in correspondence throughout the collection.The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Content Note: The correspondence particularly from J. J. Halsey contain references or imagery involving racism. In addition to the numerous enslaved persons in this family, J. J. Halsey and other family members often slur African Americans in correspondence throughout the collection.The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 3995, Morton/Halsey family papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 3995, Morton/Halsey family papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Morton and Halsey family papers and addition (MSS 3995) contain family letters and some business letters, financial and legal papers, diaries, ledgers, printed items, and photographs belonging to the family of Jeremiah Morton (1899-1878), his wife Jane Smith Morton, and his son-in-law Joseph Jackson \"J. J.\" Halsey (1820-1907) Halseys' wife, Mildred Halsey and their children and grandchildren with the family papers spanning from 1838 to 1951 in Culpeper, and Orange County, Virginia as well as the Halsey branch of the family from New Jersey, and Abraham Halsey (J.J.'s brother) in California. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe collection contains documents, ledgers, and correspondence that Jeremiah Morton and J. J. Halsey owned and sold enslaved persons. Jeremiah Morton was involved in the internal slave trade between Virginia and Mobile, Alabama (ca. 1847-1863) with accounts, descriptions, and values placed upon enslaved persons including itemized tax receipts  This book doubles as a notebook of legal questions with page references and sections headed \"The Rights of Things,\" \"Toller's Law of Executors,\" and \"Reeves Domestic Relations.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nContent Note: The correspondence particularly from J. J. Halsey contain references or imagery involving racism. In addition to the numerous enslaved persons in this family, J. J. Halsey and other family members often slur African Americans in correspondence throughout the collection.The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThere is also an 1855 registration form for Andrew Johnson, \"a person of colour,\" indicating his status as \"born free in the County of Orange, Virginia,\" and identifying him by his color, stature and marks or scars upon his face, head or hands. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nTopics include the Civil War with J. J. Halsey fighting for the Confederacy and his brother Edmund fighting for the Union Army, reconstruction, African Americans holding office and politics, alcohol addiction, mental illness, agriculture, economy, coal, mining, White Sulphur Springs, and the Southern Pacific Railroad. Brief mention of the Spanish American War, moonshine, domestic abuse, divorce, education, Virginia Female Institute, Virginia Military Institute, Princeton University, University of Virginia, and Charlottesville, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are Civil War accounts including the Stonewall Jackson Valley Campaign and the mention of many Generals such as Robert E. Lee,  [Richard Stoddart] Ewell,  William Tecumseh Sherman, and battles in Elk Run, Harrisonburg, New Market, Richmond, Mount Jackson and the surrender at Appomattox at Wilmer McLean's house. There are also two pages from the notebook of Mildred Halsey, which offer a day-by-day account of life while her husband is at war and Union forces occupy nearby areas. J. J. Halsey wrote that their house was between the \"cannon of both armies.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nMost of the letters include typed transcriptions which explain relationships of the family members which start with Jeremiah Morton through to his great-grandchildren, Louisa \"Lou\" Halsey b.1880, Caroline Virginia Halsey Stearns b.1878, and Frank \"Buddie\" Halsey b. 1881, Fannie Dickenson (b. 1884), James \"Short\" Halsey b. 1889, and step-children Hattie, Willie, and Anne \"Mate,\" Helen Halsey, Jamie Alexander (engaged to \"Georgie\",) Celia Alexander b. 1886, and Mildred Alexander 1877-1890, and step-children and eight children of Robert Ogden Halsey and Ella Halsey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThere is a lengthy autobiographical account of the career of William \"Extra Billy\" Smith, written in 1873 when Smith was running for U. S. Senate. The account includes his election to public office as Virginia state senator (1836), governor (1845), and U. S. congressman (1853-1859), and describes some of his Civil War experiences. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence of J. J. Halsey also includes letters and maps concerning the Knights of the Golden Horseshoe, and correspondence and papers related to Dr. Bee Bartow Halsey's case with the newly formed state board of medical examiners, contesting their right to license physicians. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nRelated materials include essays and verse by J. J. Halsey, materials relating to the rebuilding of \"Lessland,\" Dr. Bee Bartow Halsey's examinations at Williston Seminary, Virginia, and papers concerning tuition for Irena Louisa Halsey at Piedmont Female Institute. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 4: The ledger series of the collection consists of eighteen volumes from 1812-1882 including Jeremiah Morton's account book regarding the sales of enslaved persons, Dr. R. Brigs ledgers dated 1812-1819, contain medical procedures like pulling a tooth. Other ledgers are from residents of Madison, Orange, and Culpeper counties. Some are in the hand of J. J. Halsey, while other volumes bear the names of Charles B. Porter, John A. Porter, B. W. Brown, and Nalle, Fishback and Company. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSelected list of correspondents: Jeremiah Morton: John B. Barbour, Jr., Robert Bolling, W. B. Caldwell, Allen T. Caperton, Reverend John Cole, R. H. Dulany, Frederick Gamble, Jedediah Hotchkiss, G. W. Leyburn, R. H. Maury, William Maury, A. M. Phillips, Riggs and Company, B. T. Sage, Slaughter, Franklin and Company, Alexander H. Stephens, George Terrill and B. R. Wellford. Joseph J. Halsey: John H. Antrim, J. L. Archer, Robert Bolling, W. C. Conrad, Peter V. Daniel, James Gaven Field, Dr. Jeptha Fowlker, A. J. Gordon, Colonel W. W. Gordon, Andrew Grinnan, Cornelia Grinnan, Ella Grinnan, M. G. Harman, General Eppa Hunton, General John D. Imboden, H. C. Marchant, Norton Marye, R. H. Maury, William Maury, B. T. Nalle, Phillip Nalle, Samuel H. Newbury, R.V. Richardson, William C. Rives, John Robertson, Taylor Scott, Francis H. Smith, John K. Taliaferro, Jacquelin P. Taylor, Tazewell Taylor, George Terrill, John Timberlake, C. S. Todd, Charles Wagner, Thomas P. Wallace, George Wederburn, and John Woolfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThere are also Morton's or Halsey's personal records, including their accounts with area merchants and residents of Madison, Culpeper or Orange counties, Virginia, whose affairs were handled by J. J. Halsey. as a lawyer. Individuals and firms listed are: William C. Austin, Beechwood and Mallory, John Blackwell and Hannah Blackwell, Charles G. Britt and James Beckham, Bushrod Brown, Thomas Brown, Thomas, Frances Bunley and Susie Bunley, M. A. Carter, John Clark, James Clark and Reuben Clark, William D. Clark, Timothy Costello, J. W. Crittenden, Sarah A. Daniel, William P. Eliason, Adam Everheart, John Gaurd, John Glaspell and Mary Glaspell, Gray Family, Thomas I. Green, R. W. Hall, James Hansbrough, Jane Hansbrough and Peter Hansbrough, Eppa Hunton, Parchal Hutchenson, Philip Johnson, James Jones, Thomas A. Keith, George Morton, Thomas Morton, Martin Nalle and Philip Nalle, Lewis Nelson, George Pannill, Charles B. Payne, W. S. Peyton, Colonel John A. Porter, John C. Rayland, William Rixey, Reverend W. F. Robins, J. W. Shadrack and John H. Somerville, Samuel Shadrack, George A. Sleet, Daniel W. Smith, James Somerville, E. W. Stearns, Steeles Tavern, Augusta County, Virginia, James L. Stringfellow, John Terrill, C. R. Van Wyck and L. D. Winston, John Vaughan, C. S. Waugh and N. B. Waugh, [John] Thomas Morton Wharton, Wharton and Nalle, William Wharton, Colonel Bruce Williams, Walter C. Winston, Winston family, and Isaac Willis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains a land grant from Patrick Henry, as Governor of Virginia, to Uriel Mallory as assignee of William Morton, 1782 November 8 (in the existing collection)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Morton and Halsey family papers and addition (MSS 3995) contain family letters and some business letters, financial and legal papers, diaries, ledgers, printed items, and photographs belonging to the family of Jeremiah Morton (1899-1878), his wife Jane Smith Morton, and his son-in-law Joseph Jackson \"J. J.\" Halsey (1820-1907) Halseys' wife, Mildred Halsey and their children and grandchildren with the family papers spanning from 1838 to 1951 in Culpeper, and Orange County, Virginia as well as the Halsey branch of the family from New Jersey, and Abraham Halsey (J.J.'s brother) in California.","The collection contains documents, ledgers, and correspondence that Jeremiah Morton and J. J. Halsey owned and sold enslaved persons. Jeremiah Morton was involved in the internal slave trade between Virginia and Mobile, Alabama (ca. 1847-1863) with accounts, descriptions, and values placed upon enslaved persons including itemized tax receipts  This book doubles as a notebook of legal questions with page references and sections headed \"The Rights of Things,\" \"Toller's Law of Executors,\" and \"Reeves Domestic Relations.\"","Content Note: The correspondence particularly from J. J. Halsey contain references or imagery involving racism. In addition to the numerous enslaved persons in this family, J. J. Halsey and other family members often slur African Americans in correspondence throughout the collection.The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","There is also an 1855 registration form for Andrew Johnson, \"a person of colour,\" indicating his status as \"born free in the County of Orange, Virginia,\" and identifying him by his color, stature and marks or scars upon his face, head or hands.","Topics include the Civil War with J. J. Halsey fighting for the Confederacy and his brother Edmund fighting for the Union Army, reconstruction, African Americans holding office and politics, alcohol addiction, mental illness, agriculture, economy, coal, mining, White Sulphur Springs, and the Southern Pacific Railroad. Brief mention of the Spanish American War, moonshine, domestic abuse, divorce, education, Virginia Female Institute, Virginia Military Institute, Princeton University, University of Virginia, and Charlottesville, Virginia.","There are Civil War accounts including the Stonewall Jackson Valley Campaign and the mention of many Generals such as Robert E. Lee,  [Richard Stoddart] Ewell,  William Tecumseh Sherman, and battles in Elk Run, Harrisonburg, New Market, Richmond, Mount Jackson and the surrender at Appomattox at Wilmer McLean's house. There are also two pages from the notebook of Mildred Halsey, which offer a day-by-day account of life while her husband is at war and Union forces occupy nearby areas. J. J. Halsey wrote that their house was between the \"cannon of both armies.\"","Most of the letters include typed transcriptions which explain relationships of the family members which start with Jeremiah Morton through to his great-grandchildren, Louisa \"Lou\" Halsey b.1880, Caroline Virginia Halsey Stearns b.1878, and Frank \"Buddie\" Halsey b. 1881, Fannie Dickenson (b. 1884), James \"Short\" Halsey b. 1889, and step-children Hattie, Willie, and Anne \"Mate,\" Helen Halsey, Jamie Alexander (engaged to \"Georgie\",) Celia Alexander b. 1886, and Mildred Alexander 1877-1890, and step-children and eight children of Robert Ogden Halsey and Ella Halsey.","There is a lengthy autobiographical account of the career of William \"Extra Billy\" Smith, written in 1873 when Smith was running for U. S. Senate. The account includes his election to public office as Virginia state senator (1836), governor (1845), and U. S. congressman (1853-1859), and describes some of his Civil War experiences.","The correspondence of J. J. Halsey also includes letters and maps concerning the Knights of the Golden Horseshoe, and correspondence and papers related to Dr. Bee Bartow Halsey's case with the newly formed state board of medical examiners, contesting their right to license physicians.","Related materials include essays and verse by J. J. Halsey, materials relating to the rebuilding of \"Lessland,\" Dr. Bee Bartow Halsey's examinations at Williston Seminary, Virginia, and papers concerning tuition for Irena Louisa Halsey at Piedmont Female Institute.","Series 4: The ledger series of the collection consists of eighteen volumes from 1812-1882 including Jeremiah Morton's account book regarding the sales of enslaved persons, Dr. R. Brigs ledgers dated 1812-1819, contain medical procedures like pulling a tooth. Other ledgers are from residents of Madison, Orange, and Culpeper counties. Some are in the hand of J. J. Halsey, while other volumes bear the names of Charles B. Porter, John A. Porter, B. W. Brown, and Nalle, Fishback and Company.","Selected list of correspondents: Jeremiah Morton: John B. Barbour, Jr., Robert Bolling, W. B. Caldwell, Allen T. Caperton, Reverend John Cole, R. H. Dulany, Frederick Gamble, Jedediah Hotchkiss, G. W. Leyburn, R. H. Maury, William Maury, A. M. Phillips, Riggs and Company, B. T. Sage, Slaughter, Franklin and Company, Alexander H. Stephens, George Terrill and B. R. Wellford. Joseph J. Halsey: John H. Antrim, J. L. Archer, Robert Bolling, W. C. Conrad, Peter V. Daniel, James Gaven Field, Dr. Jeptha Fowlker, A. J. Gordon, Colonel W. W. Gordon, Andrew Grinnan, Cornelia Grinnan, Ella Grinnan, M. G. Harman, General Eppa Hunton, General John D. Imboden, H. C. Marchant, Norton Marye, R. H. Maury, William Maury, B. T. Nalle, Phillip Nalle, Samuel H. Newbury, R.V. Richardson, William C. Rives, John Robertson, Taylor Scott, Francis H. Smith, John K. Taliaferro, Jacquelin P. Taylor, Tazewell Taylor, George Terrill, John Timberlake, C. S. Todd, Charles Wagner, Thomas P. Wallace, George Wederburn, and John Woolfolk.","There are also Morton's or Halsey's personal records, including their accounts with area merchants and residents of Madison, Culpeper or Orange counties, Virginia, whose affairs were handled by J. J. Halsey. as a lawyer. Individuals and firms listed are: William C. Austin, Beechwood and Mallory, John Blackwell and Hannah Blackwell, Charles G. Britt and James Beckham, Bushrod Brown, Thomas Brown, Thomas, Frances Bunley and Susie Bunley, M. A. Carter, John Clark, James Clark and Reuben Clark, William D. Clark, Timothy Costello, J. W. Crittenden, Sarah A. Daniel, William P. Eliason, Adam Everheart, John Gaurd, John Glaspell and Mary Glaspell, Gray Family, Thomas I. Green, R. W. Hall, James Hansbrough, Jane Hansbrough and Peter Hansbrough, Eppa Hunton, Parchal Hutchenson, Philip Johnson, James Jones, Thomas A. Keith, George Morton, Thomas Morton, Martin Nalle and Philip Nalle, Lewis Nelson, George Pannill, Charles B. Payne, W. S. Peyton, Colonel John A. Porter, John C. Rayland, William Rixey, Reverend W. F. Robins, J. W. Shadrack and John H. Somerville, Samuel Shadrack, George A. Sleet, Daniel W. Smith, James Somerville, E. W. Stearns, Steeles Tavern, Augusta County, Virginia, James L. Stringfellow, John Terrill, C. R. Van Wyck and L. D. Winston, John Vaughan, C. S. Waugh and N. B. Waugh, [John] Thomas Morton Wharton, Wharton and Nalle, William Wharton, Colonel Bruce Williams, Walter C. Winston, Winston family, and Isaac Willis.","The collection also contains a land grant from Patrick Henry, as Governor of Virginia, to Uriel Mallory as assignee of William Morton, 1782 November 8 (in the existing collection)"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":239,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:53:38.700Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1581_c02_c02_c02_c01"}},{"id":"viu_viu00272_c03_c06","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Bonds: \n Joseph Prentis, 1786/1838","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00272_c03_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00272_c03_c06","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00272_c03_c06"],"id":"viu_viu00272_c03_c06","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00272","_root_":"viu_viu00272","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00272_c03","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00272_c03","parent_ssim":["Webb-Prentis Family Papers \n 1770-1908","SERIES III: LEGAL PAPERS"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00272","viu_viu00272_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"Bonds: \n                   Joseph Prentis","title_ssm":["Bonds: \n Joseph Prentis"],"title_tesim":["Bonds: \n Joseph Prentis"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bonds: \n Joseph Prentis, 1786/1838"],"text":["Bonds: \n Joseph Prentis, 1786/1838","Webb-Prentis Family Papers \n 1770-1908","SERIES III: LEGAL PAPERS","box Box 26"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Webb-Prentis Family Papers \n 1770-1908","SERIES III: LEGAL PAPERS"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Webb-Prentis Family Papers \n 1770-1908","SERIES III: LEGAL PAPERS"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1786/1838"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1786-1838"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":441,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Webb-Prentis Family Papers \n 1770-1908"],"containers_ssim":["box Box 26"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"date_range_isim":[1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#5","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:55:49.050Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00272","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00272","_root_":"viu_viu00272","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00272","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00272.xml","title_ssm":["Webb-Prentis Family Papers \n 1770-1908"],"title_tesim":["Webb-Prentis Family Papers \n 1770-1908"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Webb-Prentis Family Papers \n 1770-1908"],"text":["Webb-Prentis Family Papers \n 1770-1908","4136","ca. 10,000 items","There are no restrictions.","Family papers of the Webb-Prentis families and numerous other Virginians including:  correspondence, business papers, legal papers, Nansemond County, Va. papers, genealogy, miscellaneous papers, bound volumes including accounts, legal, medical, memorandum, drawings, oversize items, and lecture notebooks and transcripts.","The collection has sections devoted to Joseph Prentis, Sr. and family; Joseph Prentis, Jr. and family; Prentis family; Allen and Darden Families and miscellaneous correspondence.","The collection contains a document appointing Joseph Prentis as Inspector of Revenue for the Port of Suffolk, 1825 March 17, signed by John Quincy Adams.","Also of interest is a floor plan, 1800 Nov. 12, for \"Chaumiere des Praries\" a log house in Jessamine County, Ky.","See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Webb-Prentis Family Papers \n 1770-1908"],"collection_ssim":["Webb-Prentis Family Papers \n 1770-1908"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["4136"],"unitid_tesim":["4136"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift, 14 November 1972"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 10,000 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWebb-Prentis Family Papers, Accession\n            #4136, Special Collections, University of Virginia\n            Library, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Webb-Prentis Family Papers, Accession\n            #4136, Special Collections, University of Virginia\n            Library, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFamily papers of the Webb-Prentis families and numerous other Virginians including:  correspondence, business papers, legal papers, Nansemond County, Va. papers, genealogy, miscellaneous papers, bound volumes including accounts, legal, medical, memorandum, drawings, oversize items, and lecture notebooks and transcripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nThe collection has sections devoted to Joseph Prentis, Sr. and family; Joseph Prentis, Jr. and family; Prentis family; Allen and Darden Families and miscellaneous correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nThe collection contains a document appointing Joseph Prentis as Inspector of Revenue for the Port of Suffolk, 1825 March 17, signed by John Quincy Adams.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nAlso of interest is a floor plan, 1800 Nov. 12, for \"Chaumiere des Praries\" a log house in Jessamine County, Ky.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Family papers of the Webb-Prentis families and numerous other Virginians including:  correspondence, business papers, legal papers, Nansemond County, Va. papers, genealogy, miscellaneous papers, bound volumes including accounts, legal, medical, memorandum, drawings, oversize items, and lecture notebooks and transcripts.","The collection has sections devoted to Joseph Prentis, Sr. and family; Joseph Prentis, Jr. and family; Prentis family; Allen and Darden Families and miscellaneous correspondence.","The collection contains a document appointing Joseph Prentis as Inspector of Revenue for the Port of Suffolk, 1825 March 17, signed by John Quincy Adams.","Also of interest is a floor plan, 1800 Nov. 12, for \"Chaumiere des Praries\" a log house in Jessamine County, Ky."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n            \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":617,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:55:49.050Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00272_c03_c06"}},{"id":"viu_viu00103_c01_c65","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Book Dealers, Publishers to John Hartwell\n Cocke., 1800/1816","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00103_c01_c65#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00103_c01_c65","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00103_c01_c65"],"id":"viu_viu00103_c01_c65","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00103","_root_":"viu_viu00103","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00103_c01","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00103_c01","parent_ssim":["Cocke Family Papers, 1725-1939","Correspondence"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00103","viu_viu00103_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Book Dealers, Publishers to John Hartwell\n                  Cocke.","title_ssm":["Book Dealers, Publishers to John Hartwell\n Cocke."],"title_tesim":["Book Dealers, Publishers to John Hartwell\n Cocke."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Book Dealers, Publishers to John Hartwell\n Cocke., 1800/1816"],"text":["Book Dealers, Publishers to John Hartwell\n Cocke., 1800/1816","Cocke Family Papers, 1725-1939","Correspondence","box Box 2"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Cocke Family Papers, 1725-1939","Correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Cocke Family Papers, 1725-1939","Correspondence"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1800/1816"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1800-1816"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":66,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Cocke Family Papers, 1725-1939"],"containers_ssim":["box Box 2"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"date_range_isim":[1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#64","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:55:23.304Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00103","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00103","_root_":"viu_viu00103","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00103","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00103.xml","title_ssm":["Cocke Family Papers, 1725-1939"],"title_tesim":["Cocke Family Papers, 1725-1939"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cocke Family Papers, 1725-1939"],"text":["Cocke Family Papers, 1725-1939","640, etc.","This collection\n         consists of ca. 25,000 items.","There are no restrictions.","The various Cocke collections that are owned by the University (gifts and purchases) have been interfiled\n            chronologically in one series and designated as #640, etc. Correspondence, legal and financial papers, speeches, and\n            other types of material are grouped together with material of the same date range in the same boxes. Most of the\n            correspondence is single-foldered, with the correspondents identified in the folder listing and in the Cocke sliplist\n            located in Special Collections.\n\n        The collection includes: Correspondence and other material in order by date(s): Boxes 1-178; Undated\n            Correspondence: Boxes 179-181; 3) Undated Miscellaneous Papers re agriculture, architecture, inventions, public\n            improvements, medicine and illness, military papers, slavery and abolition, temperance, and the University of\n            Virginia: Boxes 182-187; 4) Bound Volumes: Boxes 188-191; 5) Diaries of Louisa Maxwell Holmes Cocke: Boxes 192-194\n            (on microfilm M-1676-1678); 6) Oversize Material: 3 boxes.\n\n        Excluded from this series are the following Cocke collections, which remain on deposit: PHILIP ST. GEORGE\n            COCKE PAPERS: #2433-a (reaccessioned as part of #2433-m), #2433-f, #2433-g, #2433-h, #2433-k (withdrawn; no copies\n            retained), #2433-m (withdrawn; copies retained), #2433-p (withdrawn; copies retained). JOHN HARTWELL COCKE PAPERS:\n            #5685, #5685-a.","John Hartwell Cocke was born in 1780 in the Tidewater county of Surry, the son of John Hartwell and Elizabeth\n         (Kennon) Cocke. By the age of twenty-one, Cocke was the master of over 5,500 acres of land in Surry and Fluvanna counties. A\n         few years after Cocke married Anne Blaws Barraud (\"Nancy\") of Norfolk, Virginia in 1802, he sold his Surry County holdings\n         and moved to a frame dwelling at Bremo Recess, Fluvanna County, and began work on a finer home, \"Bremo.\" He owned\n         three large plantations along the James River, Bremo Recess, Upper Bremo, and Lower Bremo, each containing over a thousand\n         acres of land. During the War of 1812, Cocke served in the Virginia militia, rising from captain to brigadier general in\n         eighteen months. His first wife, Anne Blaws Barraud Cocke (1785-1816) did not live to see the completion of \"Bremo\" in\n         1820, but Cocke and his second wife, Louisa Maxwell Holmes (m. 1821), lived there until their deaths.","Other milestones in the life of John Hartwell Cocke include his elections as Vice-President of the Virginia Temperance\n         Society in 1830 and as President in 1834; his election as President of the United States Temperance Union in 1836; his\n         membership on the University of Virginia Board of Visitors from its inception as Central College in 1819 until 1852;\n         membership on the Virginia Board of Public Works, 1823-1829; his primary role in the founding of the Agricultural Society\n         of Albemarle in 1817; and service on the James River and Kanawha Canal Company Board of Directors. John Hartwell Cocke\n         was greatly troubled by the issue of slavery, and he concentrated his time and money in promoting the American\n         Colonization Society, and preparing his slaves for gradual emancipation through vocational training and teaching them to\n         read and write.","The papers of the Cocke family of Fluvanna County, Virginia, and related Barraud family, Faulcon family, and\n         other families, consist of ca. 25,000 items, (194 Hollinger boxes, ca. 64.5 linear shelf feet), 1725- 1939, and contains\n         correspondence, legal and financial papers, diaries of John Hartwell Cocke, Louisa Maxwell Holmes Cocke, and Lucy Cocke,\n         minutes of the Board of Visitors of the University ofVirginia, diagrams and sketches concerning the University,\n         bound volumes, sketches and drawings, college and school notes, poetry, orations and speeches, essays, genealogy, and\n         lists pertaining to agriculture, music and other subjects.","Major topics covered by the collection include: the development of agriculture in Virginia, merino sheep, horse\n         breeding and purchases, slavery, the American Colonization Society, temperance movement, other religious and reform\n         groups, book dealers, religion, the War of 1812, the Civil War, public education (including the Bremo Seminary), the\n         founding and development of the University of Virginia and public improvements. The bulk of the papers were generated by\n         General John Hartwell Cocke (1780-1866) and his immediate descendants.","See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Cocke Family Papers, 1725-1939"],"collection_ssim":["Cocke Family Papers, 1725-1939"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["640, etc."],"unitid_tesim":["640, etc."],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection of Cocke family papers grouped under the number #640, etc. is comprised of several different\n            collections of papers that were formerly on loan to the University of Virginia Library, including: #640, #1335,\n            #1431, #1480, #2890, #3604, # 5213, #5680, #6418, and #2433 (except -a, -f, -g, -h, -k, -m, and -p). On April 5 and\n            November 10, 1979, accessions #640, #1335, #1480, #2433, #2890, #5680, and #6418 were purchased by the University of\n            Virginia Library from John Page Elliott of Charlottesville, Virginia, and Joseph F. Johnston, Trustee of The Bremo\n            Trust, of Birmingham, Alabama. Accession #1431 was purchased by the University of Virginia Library from Mrs.\n            Raymond Orf, \"Bremo Recess,\" Bremo Bluff, Fluvanna County, Virginia, on July 25, 1972. Accession #3604 was given to\n            the Library on November 14, 1950, by Mr. William Cabell Moore, Washington, D.C. and #5213 was given to the Library\n            on April 4, 1956, by Richard C. Marshall, Washington, D.C."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["This collection\n         consists of ca. 25,000 items."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003carrangement\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eThe various Cocke collections that are owned by the University (gifts and purchases) have been interfiled\n            chronologically in one series and designated as #640, etc. Correspondence, legal and financial papers, speeches, and\n            other types of material are grouped together with material of the same date range in the same boxes. Most of the\n            correspondence is single-foldered, with the correspondents identified in the folder listing and in the Cocke sliplist\n            located in Special Collections.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eThe collection includes: Correspondence and other material in order by date(s): Boxes 1-178; Undated\n            Correspondence: Boxes 179-181; 3) Undated Miscellaneous Papers re agriculture, architecture, inventions, public\n            improvements, medicine and illness, military papers, slavery and abolition, temperance, and the University of\n            Virginia: Boxes 182-187; 4) Bound Volumes: Boxes 188-191; 5) Diaries of Louisa Maxwell Holmes Cocke: Boxes 192-194\n            (on microfilm M-1676-1678); 6) Oversize Material: 3 boxes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eExcluded from this series are the following Cocke collections, which remain on deposit: PHILIP ST. GEORGE\n            COCKE PAPERS: #2433-a (reaccessioned as part of #2433-m), #2433-f, #2433-g, #2433-h, #2433-k (withdrawn; no copies\n            retained), #2433-m (withdrawn; copies retained), #2433-p (withdrawn; copies retained). JOHN HARTWELL COCKE PAPERS:\n            #5685, #5685-a.\u003c/p\u003e\n      \u003c/arrangement\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The various Cocke collections that are owned by the University (gifts and purchases) have been interfiled\n            chronologically in one series and designated as #640, etc. Correspondence, legal and financial papers, speeches, and\n            other types of material are grouped together with material of the same date range in the same boxes. Most of the\n            correspondence is single-foldered, with the correspondents identified in the folder listing and in the Cocke sliplist\n            located in Special Collections.\n\n        The collection includes: Correspondence and other material in order by date(s): Boxes 1-178; Undated\n            Correspondence: Boxes 179-181; 3) Undated Miscellaneous Papers re agriculture, architecture, inventions, public\n            improvements, medicine and illness, military papers, slavery and abolition, temperance, and the University of\n            Virginia: Boxes 182-187; 4) Bound Volumes: Boxes 188-191; 5) Diaries of Louisa Maxwell Holmes Cocke: Boxes 192-194\n            (on microfilm M-1676-1678); 6) Oversize Material: 3 boxes.\n\n        Excluded from this series are the following Cocke collections, which remain on deposit: PHILIP ST. GEORGE\n            COCKE PAPERS: #2433-a (reaccessioned as part of #2433-m), #2433-f, #2433-g, #2433-h, #2433-k (withdrawn; no copies\n            retained), #2433-m (withdrawn; copies retained), #2433-p (withdrawn; copies retained). JOHN HARTWELL COCKE PAPERS:\n            #5685, #5685-a."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Hartwell Cocke was born in 1780 in the Tidewater county of Surry, the son of John Hartwell and Elizabeth\n         (Kennon) Cocke. By the age of twenty-one, Cocke was the master of over 5,500 acres of land in Surry and Fluvanna counties. A\n         few years after Cocke married Anne Blaws Barraud (\"Nancy\") of Norfolk, Virginia in 1802, he sold his Surry County holdings\n         and moved to a frame dwelling at Bremo Recess, Fluvanna County, and began work on a finer home, \"Bremo.\" He owned\n         three large plantations along the James River, Bremo Recess, Upper Bremo, and Lower Bremo, each containing over a thousand\n         acres of land. During the War of 1812, Cocke served in the Virginia militia, rising from captain to brigadier general in\n         eighteen months. His first wife, Anne Blaws Barraud Cocke (1785-1816) did not live to see the completion of \"Bremo\" in\n         1820, but Cocke and his second wife, Louisa Maxwell Holmes (m. 1821), lived there until their deaths.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOther milestones in the life of John Hartwell Cocke include his elections as Vice-President of the Virginia Temperance\n         Society in 1830 and as President in 1834; his election as President of the United States Temperance Union in 1836; his\n         membership on the University of Virginia Board of Visitors from its inception as Central College in 1819 until 1852;\n         membership on the Virginia Board of Public Works, 1823-1829; his primary role in the founding of the Agricultural Society\n         of Albemarle in 1817; and service on the James River and Kanawha Canal Company Board of Directors. John Hartwell Cocke\n         was greatly troubled by the issue of slavery, and he concentrated his time and money in promoting the American\n         Colonization Society, and preparing his slaves for gradual emancipation through vocational training and teaching them to\n         read and write.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Hartwell Cocke was born in 1780 in the Tidewater county of Surry, the son of John Hartwell and Elizabeth\n         (Kennon) Cocke. By the age of twenty-one, Cocke was the master of over 5,500 acres of land in Surry and Fluvanna counties. A\n         few years after Cocke married Anne Blaws Barraud (\"Nancy\") of Norfolk, Virginia in 1802, he sold his Surry County holdings\n         and moved to a frame dwelling at Bremo Recess, Fluvanna County, and began work on a finer home, \"Bremo.\" He owned\n         three large plantations along the James River, Bremo Recess, Upper Bremo, and Lower Bremo, each containing over a thousand\n         acres of land. During the War of 1812, Cocke served in the Virginia militia, rising from captain to brigadier general in\n         eighteen months. His first wife, Anne Blaws Barraud Cocke (1785-1816) did not live to see the completion of \"Bremo\" in\n         1820, but Cocke and his second wife, Louisa Maxwell Holmes (m. 1821), lived there until their deaths.","Other milestones in the life of John Hartwell Cocke include his elections as Vice-President of the Virginia Temperance\n         Society in 1830 and as President in 1834; his election as President of the United States Temperance Union in 1836; his\n         membership on the University of Virginia Board of Visitors from its inception as Central College in 1819 until 1852;\n         membership on the Virginia Board of Public Works, 1823-1829; his primary role in the founding of the Agricultural Society\n         of Albemarle in 1817; and service on the James River and Kanawha Canal Company Board of Directors. John Hartwell Cocke\n         was greatly troubled by the issue of slavery, and he concentrated his time and money in promoting the American\n         Colonization Society, and preparing his slaves for gradual emancipation through vocational training and teaching them to\n         read and write."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCocke Family Papers, Accession #640, etc., Special\n            Collections, University of Virginia Library,\n            Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Cocke Family Papers, Accession #640, etc., Special\n            Collections, University of Virginia Library,\n            Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of the Cocke family of Fluvanna County, Virginia, and related Barraud family, Faulcon family, and\n         other families, consist of ca. 25,000 items, (194 Hollinger boxes, ca. 64.5 linear shelf feet), 1725- 1939, and contains\n         correspondence, legal and financial papers, diaries of John Hartwell Cocke, Louisa Maxwell Holmes Cocke, and Lucy Cocke,\n         minutes of the Board of Visitors of the University ofVirginia, diagrams and sketches concerning the University,\n         bound volumes, sketches and drawings, college and school notes, poetry, orations and speeches, essays, genealogy, and\n         lists pertaining to agriculture, music and other subjects.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMajor topics covered by the collection include: the development of agriculture in Virginia, merino sheep, horse\n         breeding and purchases, slavery, the American Colonization Society, temperance movement, other religious and reform\n         groups, book dealers, religion, the War of 1812, the Civil War, public education (including the Bremo Seminary), the\n         founding and development of the University of Virginia and public improvements. The bulk of the papers were generated by\n         General John Hartwell Cocke (1780-1866) and his immediate descendants.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of the Cocke family of Fluvanna County, Virginia, and related Barraud family, Faulcon family, and\n         other families, consist of ca. 25,000 items, (194 Hollinger boxes, ca. 64.5 linear shelf feet), 1725- 1939, and contains\n         correspondence, legal and financial papers, diaries of John Hartwell Cocke, Louisa Maxwell Holmes Cocke, and Lucy Cocke,\n         minutes of the Board of Visitors of the University ofVirginia, diagrams and sketches concerning the University,\n         bound volumes, sketches and drawings, college and school notes, poetry, orations and speeches, essays, genealogy, and\n         lists pertaining to agriculture, music and other subjects.","Major topics covered by the collection include: the development of agriculture in Virginia, merino sheep, horse\n         breeding and purchases, slavery, the American Colonization Society, temperance movement, other religious and reform\n         groups, book dealers, religion, the War of 1812, the Civil War, public education (including the Bremo Seminary), the\n         founding and development of the University of Virginia and public improvements. The bulk of the papers were generated by\n         General John Hartwell Cocke (1780-1866) and his immediate descendants."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n            \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":18422,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:55:23.304Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00103_c01_c65"}},{"id":"viu_viu00344_c116","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Book of Sermons - James B.\n Nourse., 1790/1838","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00344_c116#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00344_c116","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00344_c116"],"id":"viu_viu00344_c116","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00344","_root_":"viu_viu00344","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00344","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00344","parent_ssim":["Nourse Family Papers \n 1751-1918"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00344"],"title_filing_ssi":"Book of Sermons - James B.\n               Nourse.","title_ssm":["Book of Sermons - James B.\n Nourse."],"title_tesim":["Book of Sermons - James B.\n Nourse."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Book of Sermons - James B.\n Nourse., 1790/1838"],"text":["Book of Sermons - James B.\n Nourse., 1790/1838","Nourse Family Papers \n 1751-1918","box 8"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Nourse Family Papers \n 1751-1918"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Nourse Family Papers \n 1751-1918"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1790/1838"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1790-1838"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":116,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Nourse Family Papers \n 1751-1918"],"containers_ssim":["box 8"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"date_range_isim":[1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838],"_nest_path_":"/components#115","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:55:49.050Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00344","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00344","_root_":"viu_viu00344","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00344","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00344.xml","title_ssm":["Nourse Family Papers \n 1751-1918"],"title_tesim":["Nourse Family Papers \n 1751-1918"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Nourse Family Papers \n 1751-1918"],"text":["Nourse Family Papers \n 1751-1918","3490-a","153 items","There are no restrictions.","31 manuscript volumes and ca. 1400 manuscripts of the Nourse family of Weston, Herfordshire, England; Berkeley County, W. Va.; Washington, D.C.; and Weston, Fauquier County, Va.; and of related Bull and Morris families.","The collection includes: letters, account books, commonplace books, day books, notebooks, ledgers, maps, music, newspaper clippings, sermons, recipe book, journals, and other family records.","The diary, 1846, 1850-1851, of James Burn Nourse describes an overland journey west, voyage around Cape Horn on the U.S. sloop of war \"Preble\", and his experiences in the California gold rush.","Ledgers, 1844-1848, record operations of a foundry, possibly the West Point Foundry, West Point, N.Y.","Ledgers of Joseph Nourse and letters to his wife, Maria Bull Nourse and his son, Charles Josephus Nourse chiefly relate to American finance during the Revolutionary and Confederation periods,  his work as Register of the Treasury, campaigns in the War of 1812, the administration of the U.S. Army, 1819-1829, the effect of Jackson's spoils system; and to the Washington political and social scene and include mentions of James and Dolley Madison.","Letters of Charles Josephus Nourse to his wife, Rebecca Morris Nourse and others, describe life in London where he had been sent by Madison, the War of 1812, military actions, and  Indian removals.","Letters from Anthony Morris to his children describe his life as an unofficial diplomat in Spanish society, his travels in Spain and personal matters.","In addition the papers contain correspondence of other family members.","Individual items of interest include a 1780 broadside regarding General Lafayette's orders regarding the proposed invasion of Canada, a note regarding entertainment for General Lafayette, and James Barbour's map of Washington, D.C.; a dinner invitation from George Washington; two dinner invitations from James Madison; three pieces of colonial Maryland currency, 1775-1776.","Correspondents include Nicholas Biddle, John C. Calhoun, Sir Augustus John Foster, Sam Houston, Joel Poinsett, Richard Rush, and Winfield Scott.","See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Nourse Family Papers \n 1751-1918"],"collection_ssim":["Nourse Family Papers \n 1751-1918"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["3490-a"],"unitid_tesim":["3490-a"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Accession 3490 was originally deposited in the library by Constance and Charlotte Nourse, Fauquier County, Va., 1950 June 21. It was purchased by the Library, 1950 August 15.","Accession 3490-a was deposited in the library by Constance and Charlotte Nourse, Fauquier County, Va., 1951 June 21."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["153 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNourse Family Papers, Accession #3490, 3490-a, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Nourse Family Papers, Accession #3490, 3490-a, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e31 manuscript volumes and ca. 1400 manuscripts of the Nourse family of Weston, Herfordshire, England; Berkeley County, W. Va.; Washington, D.C.; and Weston, Fauquier County, Va.; and of related Bull and Morris families.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes: letters, account books, commonplace books, day books, notebooks, ledgers, maps, music, newspaper clippings, sermons, recipe book, journals, and other family records.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe diary, 1846, 1850-1851, of James Burn Nourse describes an overland journey west, voyage around Cape Horn on the U.S. sloop of war \"Preble\", and his experiences in the California gold rush.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLedgers, 1844-1848, record operations of a foundry, possibly the West Point Foundry, West Point, N.Y.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLedgers of Joseph Nourse and letters to his wife, Maria Bull Nourse and his son, Charles Josephus Nourse chiefly relate to American finance during the Revolutionary and Confederation periods,  his work as Register of the Treasury, campaigns in the War of 1812, the administration of the U.S. Army, 1819-1829, the effect of Jackson's spoils system; and to the Washington political and social scene and include mentions of James and Dolley Madison.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLetters of Charles Josephus Nourse to his wife, Rebecca Morris Nourse and others, describe life in London where he had been sent by Madison, the War of 1812, military actions, and  Indian removals.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLetters from Anthony Morris to his children describe his life as an unofficial diplomat in Spanish society, his travels in Spain and personal matters.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn addition the papers contain correspondence of other family members.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIndividual items of interest include a 1780 broadside regarding General Lafayette's orders regarding the proposed invasion of Canada, a note regarding entertainment for General Lafayette, and James Barbour's map of Washington, D.C.; a dinner invitation from George Washington; two dinner invitations from James Madison; three pieces of colonial Maryland currency, 1775-1776.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include Nicholas Biddle, John C. Calhoun, Sir Augustus John Foster, Sam Houston, Joel Poinsett, Richard Rush, and Winfield Scott.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["31 manuscript volumes and ca. 1400 manuscripts of the Nourse family of Weston, Herfordshire, England; Berkeley County, W. Va.; Washington, D.C.; and Weston, Fauquier County, Va.; and of related Bull and Morris families.","The collection includes: letters, account books, commonplace books, day books, notebooks, ledgers, maps, music, newspaper clippings, sermons, recipe book, journals, and other family records.","The diary, 1846, 1850-1851, of James Burn Nourse describes an overland journey west, voyage around Cape Horn on the U.S. sloop of war \"Preble\", and his experiences in the California gold rush.","Ledgers, 1844-1848, record operations of a foundry, possibly the West Point Foundry, West Point, N.Y.","Ledgers of Joseph Nourse and letters to his wife, Maria Bull Nourse and his son, Charles Josephus Nourse chiefly relate to American finance during the Revolutionary and Confederation periods,  his work as Register of the Treasury, campaigns in the War of 1812, the administration of the U.S. Army, 1819-1829, the effect of Jackson's spoils system; and to the Washington political and social scene and include mentions of James and Dolley Madison.","Letters of Charles Josephus Nourse to his wife, Rebecca Morris Nourse and others, describe life in London where he had been sent by Madison, the War of 1812, military actions, and  Indian removals.","Letters from Anthony Morris to his children describe his life as an unofficial diplomat in Spanish society, his travels in Spain and personal matters.","In addition the papers contain correspondence of other family members.","Individual items of interest include a 1780 broadside regarding General Lafayette's orders regarding the proposed invasion of Canada, a note regarding entertainment for General Lafayette, and James Barbour's map of Washington, D.C.; a dinner invitation from George Washington; two dinner invitations from James Madison; three pieces of colonial Maryland currency, 1775-1776.","Correspondents include Nicholas Biddle, John C. Calhoun, Sir Augustus John Foster, Sam Houston, Joel Poinsett, Richard Rush, and Winfield Scott."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n            \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":151,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:55:49.050Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00344_c116"}},{"id":"viu_viu00666_c03_c06","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Bound and Miscellaneous\n Volumes, 1786/1840","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00666_c03_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00666_c03_c06","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00666_c03_c06"],"id":"viu_viu00666_c03_c06","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00666","_root_":"viu_viu00666","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00666_c03","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00666_c03","parent_ssim":["Papers of General Joel Leftwich \n 1780-1890","Series III: Correspondence and Miscellaneous\n Papers"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00666","viu_viu00666_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"Bound and Miscellaneous\n                  Volumes","title_ssm":["Bound and Miscellaneous\n Volumes"],"title_tesim":["Bound and Miscellaneous\n Volumes"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bound and Miscellaneous\n Volumes, 1786/1840"],"text":["Bound and Miscellaneous\n Volumes, 1786/1840","Papers of General Joel Leftwich \n 1780-1890","Series III: Correspondence and Miscellaneous\n Papers","box Box 4"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of General Joel Leftwich \n 1780-1890","Series III: Correspondence and Miscellaneous\n Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of General Joel Leftwich \n 1780-1890","Series III: Correspondence and Miscellaneous\n Papers"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1786/1840"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1786-1840"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":21,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of General Joel Leftwich \n 1780-1890"],"containers_ssim":["box Box 4"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions"],"date_range_isim":[1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#5","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:56:08.243Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00666","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00666","_root_":"viu_viu00666","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00666","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00666.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of General Joel Leftwich \n 1780-1890"],"title_tesim":["Papers of General Joel Leftwich \n 1780-1890"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of General Joel Leftwich \n 1780-1890"],"text":["Papers of General Joel Leftwich \n 1780-1890","38-32","ca. 2500","There are no restrictions.","Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities","The Leftwich Papers consist of ca. 2500 items (4 Hollinger\n         boxes, ca. 1.3 linear shelf feet), 1780-1890, and reflect the\n         military, business and personal activities of Joel Leftwich\n         (1759-1846). The collection contains correspondence, financial\n         and legal papers, printed material, and miscellaneous related\n         papers. Correspondence and business papers comprise the bulk\n         of the collection but there is a significant amount of\n         material relating to the operations of the Twelfth Virginia Militia Brigade from 1790\n         to 1842. A genealogy of the Leftwich family may be found in Campbell Chronicles and Family Sketches: Embracing the History of Campbell County, Virginia 1782-1926 by Ruth H. Early.","Leftwich was the son of \n          Augustine Leftwich (?-1795) and was born\n         in Bedford County, Virginia. His brothers included \n          James Leftwich,  \n          Jesse Leftwich,  \n          Augustine Leftwich Jr.,  and \n          Jabez Leftwich . His own son, \n          Jack Leftwich,  and five grandchildren are\n         mentioned in the family correspondence: \n          Joel B. Leftwich,  \n          Sarah A. Leftwich,  \n          Mary L. Leftwich (Fuqua),  \n          Ann Leftwich (Goode) and \n          Ethelinda Leftwich . Most of the\n         correspondence concerns local and family events. There is an\n         interesting group of letters between Joel B. Leftwich and his\n         friends concerning college life at Randolph-Macon College during the 1840's\n         and their perceptions of the women they were courting.","Correspondence concerning Virginia politics during the early\n         nineteenth century in Richmond (principally letters from Jabez\n         to Joel Leftwich) begins in the year 1806. One letter of\n         interest concerns the itinerary for the visit by the Marquis\n         de Lafayette in 1824. Leftwich, as were many of his Bedford neighbors, was a supporter of the old Whig Party; his correspondents include House of Delegates\n         member \n          William Campbell,  Senator \n          Isaac Otey,  \n          P. M. Goggin,  \n          Walter Taylor,  and General \n          Joseph Martin who discusses President \n          Thomas Jefferson 's opinion concerning the\n         maintaining of a standing army (April 17, 1803). Leftwich\n         himself served as a member of the Virginia General Assembly\n         and a few of his letters pertain to his legislative career as\n         represented by an April 4, 1841 letter to President \n          John Tyler recommending the appointment of\n          William Norvell as U.S. consul at Rio de Janeiro.","Also present are several writings and speeches by Leftwich\n         on a variety of subjects including the Revolutionary War, and\n         the need for religious conversion of Indians. Joel B. Leftwich\n         was a member of a debating society and his speeches on\n         temperance, good memory, and other topics are present in these\n         papers. Leftwich himself subscribed to Niles Weekly Register\n         and several issues from 1815 to 1839 are present in this\n         collection. Of special interest are manuscript notes on the\n         Virginia Convention called for the purpose of ratifying the\n         Federal Constitution in June 1788; these notes consist of\n         remarks made by such participants as Patrick Henry and James\n         Madison.","The financial and legal aspects of Leftwich's life had two\n         major components: as a gentleman farmer and horse breeder and\n         as a justice of the peace for Bedford County. Bills and receipts from\n         1789 to 1843 are in the collection along with tax statements\n         for several members of his family regarding horses and slaves.\n         Horses were of great concern to the family and there are\n         numerous mentions in the correspondence on their trade,\n         breeding, and racing. There are several items pertaining to a\n         stud horse named \"Pilgrim\" which had been purchased in 1795\n         from \n          Daniel Nance of Lincoln County, North Carolina for the sum\n         of five hundred dollars. Other papers include a bill of sale\n         as to the horse's pedigree and a broadside attesting to his\n         value and price.","Tax statements for the year 1802 depict Joel Leftwich as\n         the owner of seven slaves for which he paid a tax of $13.90\n         (the tax for \"Pilgrim\" was ten dollars). Other documents\n         pertain to the hiring of his slaves, and legal dispensations\n         of them for the payment of debts, 1796-1826. Among these is a\n         complaint against a slave named \n          Bill who was owned by Jesse Leftwich. The\n         slave had shot a dog belonging to his owner's brother\n         Augustine and Joel Leftwich, as justice of the peace, issued a\n         warrant for his arrest. Legal documents including wills,\n         indentures, subpoenas, arrest warrants and other related\n         materials are in this group of papers. One group of letters\n         described the apprehension of a man believed to have been be\n         insane and of his transfer to a lunatic asylum. The remaining\n         items are primarily concerned with Leftwich's routine duties\n         as a justice of the peace.","Leftwich's military service is represented by militia\n         returns, muster rolls, general and brigade orders, drill\n         parade memorandum, and courts-martial papers. His brother,\n         Jabez, who later became a member of Congress, served with him\n         as a brigade inspector. Notable correspondents include \n          William Henry Harrison,  \n          William Barbour,  \n          Claiborne W. Gooch,  and \n          Richard Crooks . Leftwich began his\n         military career during the Revolutionary War when he enlisted\n         as an ensign and fought at the battles of Germantown, Camden, and Guilford Court House where he was wounded.\n         During the War of 1812 the Virginia militia was called to the\n         defense of Richmond following the burning of Washington, D.C.\n         on August 24, 1814. Upon the death of General Joseph Martin,\n         Leftwich was elected by the Virginia General Assembly as a\n         brigadier general of the Twelfth Brigade of militia which\n         consisted of the 4th, 10th, 18th, 43rd, 53rd, 64th, 91st, and\n         110th regiments. He commanded a force of militia under William\n         Henry Harrison, commander of the Army of the Northwest during\n         the war. A group of letters between the two men provides\n         information on a little-known event. Harrison apparently\n         ordered Leftwich to continue the building of an eight-acre\n         stockade on the Maumee River at Fort Meigs, Ohio. He disobeyed orders by\n         departing for home before Harrison's arrival and the fort's\n         completion. As a result, American forces were defeated near\n         the area but Leftwich's military career was undamaged.","In the correspondence for the 1820's and 1830's are\n         numerous invitations to Leftwich requesting his presence at\n         military dinners, barbecues, and honorary functions. In later\n         years Leftwich, a major general of militia, sought to have his\n         federal military pension increased and \n          William Leftwich Goggin,  a Whig who\n         represented a district in Bedford County in Congress,\n         presented a petition on his behalf to that body. General\n         Leftwich died on April 20, 1846, in Bedford County.","The collection is arranged chronologically in three series:\n         I. Military Papers, II. Legal and Business, and, III.\n         Correspondence and Miscellaneous.","There are no restrictions","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of General Joel Leftwich \n 1780-1890"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of General Joel Leftwich \n 1780-1890"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["38-32"],"unitid_tesim":["38-32"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Leftwich Papers were placed on loan in the Library\n            by Mr. William A. Irvine of Evington, Virginia, through W.\n            E. Leftwich on March 29, 1934."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 2500"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of General Joel Leftwich, #38-32, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of General Joel Leftwich, #38-32, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFunded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Funding Note"],"processinfo_tesim":["Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Leftwich Papers consist of ca. 2500 items (4 Hollinger\n         boxes, ca. 1.3 linear shelf feet), 1780-1890, and reflect the\n         military, business and personal activities of Joel Leftwich\n         (1759-1846). The collection contains correspondence, financial\n         and legal papers, printed material, and miscellaneous related\n         papers. Correspondence and business papers comprise the bulk\n         of the collection but there is a significant amount of\n         material relating to the operations of the Twelfth Virginia Militia Brigade from 1790\n         to 1842. A genealogy of the Leftwich family may be found in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eCampbell Chronicles and Family Sketches: Embracing the History of Campbell County, Virginia 1782-1926\u003c/title\u003e by Ruth H. Early.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLeftwich was the son of \n          Augustine Leftwich (?-1795) and was born\n         in Bedford County, Virginia. His brothers included \n          James Leftwich,  \n          Jesse Leftwich,  \n          Augustine Leftwich Jr.,  and \n          Jabez Leftwich . His own son, \n          Jack Leftwich,  and five grandchildren are\n         mentioned in the family correspondence: \n          Joel B. Leftwich,  \n          Sarah A. Leftwich,  \n          Mary L. Leftwich (Fuqua),  \n          Ann Leftwich (Goode) and \n          Ethelinda Leftwich . Most of the\n         correspondence concerns local and family events. There is an\n         interesting group of letters between Joel B. Leftwich and his\n         friends concerning college life at Randolph-Macon College during the 1840's\n         and their perceptions of the women they were courting.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence concerning Virginia politics during the early\n         nineteenth century in Richmond (principally letters from Jabez\n         to Joel Leftwich) begins in the year 1806. One letter of\n         interest concerns the itinerary for the visit by the Marquis\n         de Lafayette in 1824. Leftwich, as were many of his Bedford neighbors, was a supporter of the old Whig Party; his correspondents include House of Delegates\n         member \n          William Campbell,  Senator \n          Isaac Otey,  \n          P. M. Goggin,  \n          Walter Taylor,  and General \n          Joseph Martin who discusses President \n          Thomas Jefferson 's opinion concerning the\n         maintaining of a standing army (April 17, 1803). Leftwich\n         himself served as a member of the Virginia General Assembly\n         and a few of his letters pertain to his legislative career as\n         represented by an April 4, 1841 letter to President \n          John Tyler recommending the appointment of\n          William Norvell as U.S. consul at Rio de Janeiro.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAlso present are several writings and speeches by Leftwich\n         on a variety of subjects including the Revolutionary War, and\n         the need for religious conversion of Indians. Joel B. Leftwich\n         was a member of a debating society and his speeches on\n         temperance, good memory, and other topics are present in these\n         papers. Leftwich himself subscribed to Niles Weekly Register\n         and several issues from 1815 to 1839 are present in this\n         collection. Of special interest are manuscript notes on the\n         Virginia Convention called for the purpose of ratifying the\n         Federal Constitution in June 1788; these notes consist of\n         remarks made by such participants as Patrick Henry and James\n         Madison.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe financial and legal aspects of Leftwich's life had two\n         major components: as a gentleman farmer and horse breeder and\n         as a justice of the peace for Bedford County. Bills and receipts from\n         1789 to 1843 are in the collection along with tax statements\n         for several members of his family regarding horses and slaves.\n         Horses were of great concern to the family and there are\n         numerous mentions in the correspondence on their trade,\n         breeding, and racing. There are several items pertaining to a\n         stud horse named \"Pilgrim\" which had been purchased in 1795\n         from \n          Daniel Nance of Lincoln County, North Carolina for the sum\n         of five hundred dollars. Other papers include a bill of sale\n         as to the horse's pedigree and a broadside attesting to his\n         value and price.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eTax statements for the year 1802 depict Joel Leftwich as\n         the owner of seven slaves for which he paid a tax of $13.90\n         (the tax for \"Pilgrim\" was ten dollars). Other documents\n         pertain to the hiring of his slaves, and legal dispensations\n         of them for the payment of debts, 1796-1826. Among these is a\n         complaint against a slave named \n          Bill who was owned by Jesse Leftwich. The\n         slave had shot a dog belonging to his owner's brother\n         Augustine and Joel Leftwich, as justice of the peace, issued a\n         warrant for his arrest. Legal documents including wills,\n         indentures, subpoenas, arrest warrants and other related\n         materials are in this group of papers. One group of letters\n         described the apprehension of a man believed to have been be\n         insane and of his transfer to a lunatic asylum. The remaining\n         items are primarily concerned with Leftwich's routine duties\n         as a justice of the peace.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLeftwich's military service is represented by militia\n         returns, muster rolls, general and brigade orders, drill\n         parade memorandum, and courts-martial papers. His brother,\n         Jabez, who later became a member of Congress, served with him\n         as a brigade inspector. Notable correspondents include \n          William Henry Harrison,  \n          William Barbour,  \n          Claiborne W. Gooch,  and \n          Richard Crooks . Leftwich began his\n         military career during the Revolutionary War when he enlisted\n         as an ensign and fought at the battles of Germantown, Camden, and Guilford Court House where he was wounded.\n         During the War of 1812 the Virginia militia was called to the\n         defense of Richmond following the burning of Washington, D.C.\n         on August 24, 1814. Upon the death of General Joseph Martin,\n         Leftwich was elected by the Virginia General Assembly as a\n         brigadier general of the Twelfth Brigade of militia which\n         consisted of the 4th, 10th, 18th, 43rd, 53rd, 64th, 91st, and\n         110th regiments. He commanded a force of militia under William\n         Henry Harrison, commander of the Army of the Northwest during\n         the war. A group of letters between the two men provides\n         information on a little-known event. Harrison apparently\n         ordered Leftwich to continue the building of an eight-acre\n         stockade on the Maumee River at Fort Meigs, Ohio. He disobeyed orders by\n         departing for home before Harrison's arrival and the fort's\n         completion. As a result, American forces were defeated near\n         the area but Leftwich's military career was undamaged.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn the correspondence for the 1820's and 1830's are\n         numerous invitations to Leftwich requesting his presence at\n         military dinners, barbecues, and honorary functions. In later\n         years Leftwich, a major general of militia, sought to have his\n         federal military pension increased and \n          William Leftwich Goggin,  a Whig who\n         represented a district in Bedford County in Congress,\n         presented a petition on his behalf to that body. General\n         Leftwich died on April 20, 1846, in Bedford County.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically in three series:\n         I. Military Papers, II. Legal and Business, and, III.\n         Correspondence and Miscellaneous.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Leftwich Papers consist of ca. 2500 items (4 Hollinger\n         boxes, ca. 1.3 linear shelf feet), 1780-1890, and reflect the\n         military, business and personal activities of Joel Leftwich\n         (1759-1846). The collection contains correspondence, financial\n         and legal papers, printed material, and miscellaneous related\n         papers. Correspondence and business papers comprise the bulk\n         of the collection but there is a significant amount of\n         material relating to the operations of the Twelfth Virginia Militia Brigade from 1790\n         to 1842. A genealogy of the Leftwich family may be found in Campbell Chronicles and Family Sketches: Embracing the History of Campbell County, Virginia 1782-1926 by Ruth H. Early.","Leftwich was the son of \n          Augustine Leftwich (?-1795) and was born\n         in Bedford County, Virginia. His brothers included \n          James Leftwich,  \n          Jesse Leftwich,  \n          Augustine Leftwich Jr.,  and \n          Jabez Leftwich . His own son, \n          Jack Leftwich,  and five grandchildren are\n         mentioned in the family correspondence: \n          Joel B. Leftwich,  \n          Sarah A. Leftwich,  \n          Mary L. Leftwich (Fuqua),  \n          Ann Leftwich (Goode) and \n          Ethelinda Leftwich . Most of the\n         correspondence concerns local and family events. There is an\n         interesting group of letters between Joel B. Leftwich and his\n         friends concerning college life at Randolph-Macon College during the 1840's\n         and their perceptions of the women they were courting.","Correspondence concerning Virginia politics during the early\n         nineteenth century in Richmond (principally letters from Jabez\n         to Joel Leftwich) begins in the year 1806. One letter of\n         interest concerns the itinerary for the visit by the Marquis\n         de Lafayette in 1824. Leftwich, as were many of his Bedford neighbors, was a supporter of the old Whig Party; his correspondents include House of Delegates\n         member \n          William Campbell,  Senator \n          Isaac Otey,  \n          P. M. Goggin,  \n          Walter Taylor,  and General \n          Joseph Martin who discusses President \n          Thomas Jefferson 's opinion concerning the\n         maintaining of a standing army (April 17, 1803). Leftwich\n         himself served as a member of the Virginia General Assembly\n         and a few of his letters pertain to his legislative career as\n         represented by an April 4, 1841 letter to President \n          John Tyler recommending the appointment of\n          William Norvell as U.S. consul at Rio de Janeiro.","Also present are several writings and speeches by Leftwich\n         on a variety of subjects including the Revolutionary War, and\n         the need for religious conversion of Indians. Joel B. Leftwich\n         was a member of a debating society and his speeches on\n         temperance, good memory, and other topics are present in these\n         papers. Leftwich himself subscribed to Niles Weekly Register\n         and several issues from 1815 to 1839 are present in this\n         collection. Of special interest are manuscript notes on the\n         Virginia Convention called for the purpose of ratifying the\n         Federal Constitution in June 1788; these notes consist of\n         remarks made by such participants as Patrick Henry and James\n         Madison.","The financial and legal aspects of Leftwich's life had two\n         major components: as a gentleman farmer and horse breeder and\n         as a justice of the peace for Bedford County. Bills and receipts from\n         1789 to 1843 are in the collection along with tax statements\n         for several members of his family regarding horses and slaves.\n         Horses were of great concern to the family and there are\n         numerous mentions in the correspondence on their trade,\n         breeding, and racing. There are several items pertaining to a\n         stud horse named \"Pilgrim\" which had been purchased in 1795\n         from \n          Daniel Nance of Lincoln County, North Carolina for the sum\n         of five hundred dollars. Other papers include a bill of sale\n         as to the horse's pedigree and a broadside attesting to his\n         value and price.","Tax statements for the year 1802 depict Joel Leftwich as\n         the owner of seven slaves for which he paid a tax of $13.90\n         (the tax for \"Pilgrim\" was ten dollars). Other documents\n         pertain to the hiring of his slaves, and legal dispensations\n         of them for the payment of debts, 1796-1826. Among these is a\n         complaint against a slave named \n          Bill who was owned by Jesse Leftwich. The\n         slave had shot a dog belonging to his owner's brother\n         Augustine and Joel Leftwich, as justice of the peace, issued a\n         warrant for his arrest. Legal documents including wills,\n         indentures, subpoenas, arrest warrants and other related\n         materials are in this group of papers. One group of letters\n         described the apprehension of a man believed to have been be\n         insane and of his transfer to a lunatic asylum. The remaining\n         items are primarily concerned with Leftwich's routine duties\n         as a justice of the peace.","Leftwich's military service is represented by militia\n         returns, muster rolls, general and brigade orders, drill\n         parade memorandum, and courts-martial papers. His brother,\n         Jabez, who later became a member of Congress, served with him\n         as a brigade inspector. Notable correspondents include \n          William Henry Harrison,  \n          William Barbour,  \n          Claiborne W. Gooch,  and \n          Richard Crooks . Leftwich began his\n         military career during the Revolutionary War when he enlisted\n         as an ensign and fought at the battles of Germantown, Camden, and Guilford Court House where he was wounded.\n         During the War of 1812 the Virginia militia was called to the\n         defense of Richmond following the burning of Washington, D.C.\n         on August 24, 1814. Upon the death of General Joseph Martin,\n         Leftwich was elected by the Virginia General Assembly as a\n         brigadier general of the Twelfth Brigade of militia which\n         consisted of the 4th, 10th, 18th, 43rd, 53rd, 64th, 91st, and\n         110th regiments. He commanded a force of militia under William\n         Henry Harrison, commander of the Army of the Northwest during\n         the war. A group of letters between the two men provides\n         information on a little-known event. Harrison apparently\n         ordered Leftwich to continue the building of an eight-acre\n         stockade on the Maumee River at Fort Meigs, Ohio. He disobeyed orders by\n         departing for home before Harrison's arrival and the fort's\n         completion. As a result, American forces were defeated near\n         the area but Leftwich's military career was undamaged.","In the correspondence for the 1820's and 1830's are\n         numerous invitations to Leftwich requesting his presence at\n         military dinners, barbecues, and honorary functions. In later\n         years Leftwich, a major general of militia, sought to have his\n         federal military pension increased and \n          William Leftwich Goggin,  a Whig who\n         represented a district in Bedford County in Congress,\n         presented a petition on his behalf to that body. General\n         Leftwich died on April 20, 1846, in Bedford County.","The collection is arranged chronologically in three series:\n         I. Military Papers, II. Legal and Business, and, III.\n         Correspondence and Miscellaneous."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":25,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:56:08.243Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00666_c03_c06"}},{"id":"viu_viu01015_c01_c17","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Box Box 17, [title not supplied], 1810/1811","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01015_c01_c17#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu01015_c01_c17","ref_ssm":["viu_viu01015_c01_c17"],"id":"viu_viu01015_c01_c17","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01015","_root_":"viu_viu01015","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01015_c01","parent_ssi":"viu_viu01015_c01","parent_ssim":["Berkeley Family Papers \n 1536-present","Correspondence and Business\n Papers"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu01015","viu_viu01015_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Box Box 17, [title not supplied]","title_ssm":["Box Box 17, [title not supplied]"],"title_tesim":["Box Box 17, [title not supplied]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Box Box 17, [title not supplied], 1810/1811"],"text":["Box Box 17, [title not supplied], 1810/1811","Berkeley Family Papers \n 1536-present","Correspondence and Business\n Papers","Box Box 17"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Berkeley Family Papers \n 1536-present","Correspondence and Business\n Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Berkeley Family Papers \n 1536-present","Correspondence and Business\n Papers"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1810/1811"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1810 September -1811 December"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":18,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Berkeley Family Papers \n 1536-present"],"containers_ssim":["Box Box 17"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"date_range_isim":[1810,1811],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#16","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:56:23.128Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu01015","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01015","_root_":"viu_viu01015","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01015","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu01015.xml","title_ssm":["Berkeley Family Papers \n 1536-present"],"title_tesim":["Berkeley Family Papers \n 1536-present"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Berkeley Family Papers \n 1536-present"],"text":["Berkeley Family Papers \n 1536-present","38-113","circa 20,000 items","There are no restrictions.","This collection primarily includes personal correspondence\n         and legal and business papers of the \n          Berkeley Family . Interfiled with these\n         papers are extensive papers of the closely-related \n          Noland family . The joined collection\n         comprises about 20,000 items (ca. 85 Hollinger documents boxes\n         on about 38 feet of shelving) dating between 1653 and 1930, with the heaviest concentration in the nineteenth\n         century.","The Berkeleys were in \n         Virginia very early, and settled first in \n         Gloucester County. The family was in \n         Middlesex County by the first decade of\n         the eighteenth century where they built \" \n         Barn Elms\" on the Piankatank River (on\n         the north bank from present Berkeley Island). About 1820 they\n         left Middlesex for \" \n         Aldie, \" \n         Loudoun County where they remained until\n         1882 when they moved to \n         Red Hill, \n         Albemarle County. The name \"Edmund\"\n         appears in every generation.","The bulk of the Berkeley Papers concern business matters,\n         especially farming operations on lands in Gloucester, Middlesex,King\n         William, Prince William, Hanover, Lancaster, Loudoun, Albemarle, Clarke, and other\n         counties.","Because of the close ties between the Berkeley and Noland\n         families there are many common correspondents and much\n         complementary material in the various groups of Noland and\n         Berkeley families papers received by the Library from a number\n         of donors over almost fifty years. Accordingly, the groups of \n          Noland family papers have been interfiled\n         into the Berkeley Papers. Separate folders have been used, and\n         the accession numbers assigned to each group as it was\n         received by the Library appear on the folders.","Much of the Noland material concerns \"Airwell,\" Hanover County, and \n          William Noland, \n          Carter B. Berkeley, and \n          Nelson Berkeley. Other items and topics\n         of interest in the combined collections include: letters from \n          Berkeley family members attending the \n         University of Virginia; letters written\n         by during the Civil War, especially by the Berkeleys serving\n         in the \n         Eighth Virginia Infantry Regiment.\n         Letters written by \n          Edmund Berkeley (1824-1915) relate many\n         anecdotes about prominent persons such as the \n          Marquis de Lafayette, \n          James Monroe, \n          Catesby ap Roger Jones, \n          Andrew Jackson, \n          Abel Parker Upshur, \n          Henry Clay, \n          John C. Calhoun, \n          Daniel Webster, \n          Charles Dickens, \n          Sam Houston, and \n          Theodore Roosevelt. He also describes\n         events such as the explosion of the cannon named the\n         \"Peacemaker\" on board the U.S.S. Princeton in 1844. Edmund\n         served as Lieutenant Colonel of the Eighth Virginia, and his\n         letters and those of his brother \n          Norborne Berkeley (1828-), colonel of the\n         Regiment, describe the many actions in which the regiment was\n         involved such as \n         Bull Run, \n         Seven Pines, and \n         Gettyburg, as well as life in Union\n         prison camps, especially \n         Johnson's Island, after their capture at \n         Gettyburg following Pickett's charge.","The portion of the collection accessioned as #8221 includes\n         personal correspondence of \n          Landon C. Berkeley, \n          Anne Poe Harrison (Landon's wife), \n          Cynthia Berkeley, \n          Edmonia Berkeley, and \n          Francis Lewis Berkeley (1859-1942). Topics\n         mentioned in these letters include: the election of 1856;\n         horse racing; speeches by \n          Dwight Lyman Moody ; \n         Wellesley College; the \n         Miller School of Albemarle, \n         Albemarle County, Virginia; \n         Oregon in the 1880's; \n         While Sulphur Springs, Virginia; slave\n         hiring; \n         Mary Custis Lee, [Chiswell\n         Dabney] \"Chilly\" Langhorne; and \n          William Mahone. Correspondents in this\n         section include \n          John Thompson Brown, \n          John Warwick Daniel, \n          Andrew Jackson Montague, \n          John Barbee Minor, \n          Thomas Nelson Page, \n          Thomas Walter Harrison, and \n          Micajah Woods.","There are bound volumes in #8221 that include class\n         notebooks used by \n          Francis Lewis Berkeley at the \n         University of Virginia, 1896-1899, while\n         taking courses in geology and agricultural chemistry, and his\n         diary for 1906-1910 (Boxes 78-80). Other bound volumes\n         include: a school notebook kept by \n          Cynthia Berkeley in 1887 (Box 78); a mill\n         ledger kept by \n          William Noland at \n         Aldie, \n         Loudoun County; accounts, 1854-1885, kept\n         by \n          William Noland Berkeley ; a common stock\n         register, 1915-1930, of \n          G.E. Smith with \n         E.L. Rothschild Co.; and a trigonometry\n         notebook, 1912.","Financial and legal papers in #8221 consist of deeds,\n         receipts cancelled checks, and similar material. There is a\n         large body of financial and legal papers of \n          John Crissey of New York, an in-law of the\n         Berkeleys.","See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Berkeley Family Papers \n 1536-present"],"collection_ssim":["Berkeley Family Papers \n 1536-present"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["38-113"],"unitid_tesim":["38-113"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was placed on deposit by various members of the Berkeley family between 1933 and 1999. The papers were made a gift to the Library by Edmund Berkeley, Jr. and Edmund Berkeley, III on November 20, 2018."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["circa 20,000 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBerkeley Family Papers, 1653-1930, Accession #38-113, Special Collections, University of\n         Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Berkeley Family Papers, 1653-1930, Accession #38-113, Special Collections, University of\n         Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection primarily includes personal correspondence\n         and legal and business papers of the \n          Berkeley Family . Interfiled with these\n         papers are extensive papers of the closely-related \n          Noland family . The joined collection\n         comprises about 20,000 items (ca. 85 Hollinger documents boxes\n         on about 38 feet of shelving) dating between 1653 and 1930, with the heaviest concentration in the nineteenth\n         century.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Berkeleys were in \n         Virginia very early, and settled first in \n         Gloucester County. The family was in \n         Middlesex County by the first decade of\n         the eighteenth century where they built \" \n         Barn Elms\" on the Piankatank River (on\n         the north bank from present Berkeley Island). About 1820 they\n         left Middlesex for \" \n         Aldie, \" \n         Loudoun County where they remained until\n         1882 when they moved to \n         Red Hill, \n         Albemarle County. The name \"Edmund\"\n         appears in every generation.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the Berkeley Papers concern business matters,\n         especially farming operations on lands in Gloucester, Middlesex,King\n         William, Prince William, Hanover, Lancaster, Loudoun, Albemarle, Clarke, and other\n         counties.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the close ties between the Berkeley and Noland\n         families there are many common correspondents and much\n         complementary material in the various groups of Noland and\n         Berkeley families papers received by the Library from a number\n         of donors over almost fifty years. Accordingly, the groups of \n          Noland family papers have been interfiled\n         into the Berkeley Papers. Separate folders have been used, and\n         the accession numbers assigned to each group as it was\n         received by the Library appear on the folders.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMuch of the Noland material concerns \"Airwell,\" Hanover County, and \n          William Noland, \n          Carter B. Berkeley, and \n          Nelson Berkeley. Other items and topics\n         of interest in the combined collections include: letters from \n          Berkeley family members attending the \n         University of Virginia; letters written\n         by during the Civil War, especially by the Berkeleys serving\n         in the \n         Eighth Virginia Infantry Regiment.\n         Letters written by \n          Edmund Berkeley (1824-1915) relate many\n         anecdotes about prominent persons such as the \n          Marquis de Lafayette, \n          James Monroe, \n          Catesby ap Roger Jones, \n          Andrew Jackson, \n          Abel Parker Upshur, \n          Henry Clay, \n          John C. Calhoun, \n          Daniel Webster, \n          Charles Dickens, \n          Sam Houston, and \n          Theodore Roosevelt. He also describes\n         events such as the explosion of the cannon named the\n         \"Peacemaker\" on board the U.S.S. Princeton in 1844. Edmund\n         served as Lieutenant Colonel of the Eighth Virginia, and his\n         letters and those of his brother \n          Norborne Berkeley (1828-), colonel of the\n         Regiment, describe the many actions in which the regiment was\n         involved such as \n         Bull Run, \n         Seven Pines, and \n         Gettyburg, as well as life in Union\n         prison camps, especially \n         Johnson's Island, after their capture at \n         Gettyburg following Pickett's charge.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe portion of the collection accessioned as #8221 includes\n         personal correspondence of \n          Landon C. Berkeley, \n          Anne Poe Harrison (Landon's wife), \n          Cynthia Berkeley, \n          Edmonia Berkeley, and \n          Francis Lewis Berkeley (1859-1942). Topics\n         mentioned in these letters include: the election of 1856;\n         horse racing; speeches by \n          Dwight Lyman Moody ; \n         Wellesley College; the \n         Miller School of Albemarle, \n         Albemarle County, Virginia; \n         Oregon in the 1880's; \n         While Sulphur Springs, Virginia; slave\n         hiring; \n         Mary Custis Lee, [Chiswell\n         Dabney] \"Chilly\" Langhorne; and \n          William Mahone. Correspondents in this\n         section include \n          John Thompson Brown, \n          John Warwick Daniel, \n          Andrew Jackson Montague, \n          John Barbee Minor, \n          Thomas Nelson Page, \n          Thomas Walter Harrison, and \n          Micajah Woods.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThere are bound volumes in #8221 that include class\n         notebooks used by \n          Francis Lewis Berkeley at the \n         University of Virginia, 1896-1899, while\n         taking courses in geology and agricultural chemistry, and his\n         diary for 1906-1910 (Boxes 78-80). Other bound volumes\n         include: a school notebook kept by \n          Cynthia Berkeley in 1887 (Box 78); a mill\n         ledger kept by \n          William Noland at \n         Aldie, \n         Loudoun County; accounts, 1854-1885, kept\n         by \n          William Noland Berkeley ; a common stock\n         register, 1915-1930, of \n          G.E. Smith with \n         E.L. Rothschild Co.; and a trigonometry\n         notebook, 1912.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eFinancial and legal papers in #8221 consist of deeds,\n         receipts cancelled checks, and similar material. There is a\n         large body of financial and legal papers of \n          John Crissey of New York, an in-law of the\n         Berkeleys.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection primarily includes personal correspondence\n         and legal and business papers of the \n          Berkeley Family . Interfiled with these\n         papers are extensive papers of the closely-related \n          Noland family . The joined collection\n         comprises about 20,000 items (ca. 85 Hollinger documents boxes\n         on about 38 feet of shelving) dating between 1653 and 1930, with the heaviest concentration in the nineteenth\n         century.","The Berkeleys were in \n         Virginia very early, and settled first in \n         Gloucester County. The family was in \n         Middlesex County by the first decade of\n         the eighteenth century where they built \" \n         Barn Elms\" on the Piankatank River (on\n         the north bank from present Berkeley Island). About 1820 they\n         left Middlesex for \" \n         Aldie, \" \n         Loudoun County where they remained until\n         1882 when they moved to \n         Red Hill, \n         Albemarle County. The name \"Edmund\"\n         appears in every generation.","The bulk of the Berkeley Papers concern business matters,\n         especially farming operations on lands in Gloucester, Middlesex,King\n         William, Prince William, Hanover, Lancaster, Loudoun, Albemarle, Clarke, and other\n         counties.","Because of the close ties between the Berkeley and Noland\n         families there are many common correspondents and much\n         complementary material in the various groups of Noland and\n         Berkeley families papers received by the Library from a number\n         of donors over almost fifty years. Accordingly, the groups of \n          Noland family papers have been interfiled\n         into the Berkeley Papers. Separate folders have been used, and\n         the accession numbers assigned to each group as it was\n         received by the Library appear on the folders.","Much of the Noland material concerns \"Airwell,\" Hanover County, and \n          William Noland, \n          Carter B. Berkeley, and \n          Nelson Berkeley. Other items and topics\n         of interest in the combined collections include: letters from \n          Berkeley family members attending the \n         University of Virginia; letters written\n         by during the Civil War, especially by the Berkeleys serving\n         in the \n         Eighth Virginia Infantry Regiment.\n         Letters written by \n          Edmund Berkeley (1824-1915) relate many\n         anecdotes about prominent persons such as the \n          Marquis de Lafayette, \n          James Monroe, \n          Catesby ap Roger Jones, \n          Andrew Jackson, \n          Abel Parker Upshur, \n          Henry Clay, \n          John C. Calhoun, \n          Daniel Webster, \n          Charles Dickens, \n          Sam Houston, and \n          Theodore Roosevelt. He also describes\n         events such as the explosion of the cannon named the\n         \"Peacemaker\" on board the U.S.S. Princeton in 1844. Edmund\n         served as Lieutenant Colonel of the Eighth Virginia, and his\n         letters and those of his brother \n          Norborne Berkeley (1828-), colonel of the\n         Regiment, describe the many actions in which the regiment was\n         involved such as \n         Bull Run, \n         Seven Pines, and \n         Gettyburg, as well as life in Union\n         prison camps, especially \n         Johnson's Island, after their capture at \n         Gettyburg following Pickett's charge.","The portion of the collection accessioned as #8221 includes\n         personal correspondence of \n          Landon C. Berkeley, \n          Anne Poe Harrison (Landon's wife), \n          Cynthia Berkeley, \n          Edmonia Berkeley, and \n          Francis Lewis Berkeley (1859-1942). Topics\n         mentioned in these letters include: the election of 1856;\n         horse racing; speeches by \n          Dwight Lyman Moody ; \n         Wellesley College; the \n         Miller School of Albemarle, \n         Albemarle County, Virginia; \n         Oregon in the 1880's; \n         While Sulphur Springs, Virginia; slave\n         hiring; \n         Mary Custis Lee, [Chiswell\n         Dabney] \"Chilly\" Langhorne; and \n          William Mahone. Correspondents in this\n         section include \n          John Thompson Brown, \n          John Warwick Daniel, \n          Andrew Jackson Montague, \n          John Barbee Minor, \n          Thomas Nelson Page, \n          Thomas Walter Harrison, and \n          Micajah Woods.","There are bound volumes in #8221 that include class\n         notebooks used by \n          Francis Lewis Berkeley at the \n         University of Virginia, 1896-1899, while\n         taking courses in geology and agricultural chemistry, and his\n         diary for 1906-1910 (Boxes 78-80). Other bound volumes\n         include: a school notebook kept by \n          Cynthia Berkeley in 1887 (Box 78); a mill\n         ledger kept by \n          William Noland at \n         Aldie, \n         Loudoun County; accounts, 1854-1885, kept\n         by \n          William Noland Berkeley ; a common stock\n         register, 1915-1930, of \n          G.E. Smith with \n         E.L. Rothschild Co.; and a trigonometry\n         notebook, 1912.","Financial and legal papers in #8221 consist of deeds,\n         receipts cancelled checks, and similar material. There is a\n         large body of financial and legal papers of \n          John Crissey of New York, an in-law of the\n         Berkeleys."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n            \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":129,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:56:23.128Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01015_c01_c17"}},{"id":"viu_viu00191_c08","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Box Box 8, [title not supplied], 1811/1812","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00191_c08#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00191_c08","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00191_c08"],"id":"viu_viu00191_c08","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00191","_root_":"viu_viu00191","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00191","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00191","parent_ssim":["Joseph C. Cabell and the Cabell Family papers\n 1731-1917"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00191"],"title_filing_ssi":"Box Box 8, [title not supplied]","title_ssm":["Box Box 8, [title not supplied]"],"title_tesim":["Box Box 8, [title not supplied]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Box Box 8, [title not supplied], 1811/1812"],"text":["Box Box 8, [title not supplied], 1811/1812","Joseph C. Cabell and the Cabell Family papers\n 1731-1917","Box Box 8"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Joseph C. Cabell and the Cabell Family papers\n 1731-1917"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Joseph C. Cabell and the Cabell Family papers\n 1731-1917"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1811/1812"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1811 Jan-1812 Aug"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":8,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Joseph C. Cabell and the Cabell Family papers\n 1731-1917"],"containers_ssim":["Box Box 8"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"date_range_isim":[1811,1812],"_nest_path_":"/components#7","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:55:49.050Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00191","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00191","_root_":"viu_viu00191","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00191","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00191.xml","title_ssm":["Joseph C. Cabell and the Cabell Family papers\n 1731-1917"],"title_tesim":["Joseph C. Cabell and the Cabell Family papers\n 1731-1917"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joseph C. Cabell and the Cabell Family papers\n 1731-1917"],"text":["Joseph C. Cabell and the Cabell Family papers\n 1731-1917","38-111","ca. 2400 items","There are no restrictions.","This collection is arranged chronologically except that in\n         the post-Civil War years accounts or graphs of business\n         material or of correspondence covering a period of years are\n         filed under the earliest date on the folder.","The \n          Cabell Family Papers consist of ca. 2,415\n         items (71 four-inch Hollinger boxes and one oversize box,\n         filling ca. 25 linear feet of shelving), ca. 1731-1917,\n         correspondence, diaries, account books, financial and legal\n         papers, and other material. They are chiefly the papers of \n          Joseph Carrington Cabell (1778-1856),\n         planter, political leader, and statesman of \n          Amherst (now \n          Nelson) County, Virginia. There is a\n         considerable quantity of material generated by other members\n         of the \n          Cabell family, including \n          William Cabell, \n          William D. Cabell, \n          Nathaniel Francis Cabell, \n          Mayo Cabell, \n          Joseph L. Cabell, and \n          Philip B. Cabell.","Some topics of interest in these papers include:\n         nineteenth-century \n          Virginia life, and the politics of the\n         period ( \n          Joseph C. Cabell served in the state\n         legislature for nearly thirty years); agriculture; enslavement;\n         travels in \n          England, \n          France, \n          Holland, and \n          Italy from 1802-1806; an outline of a\n         course of reading for the education of young men, prepared by \n          Thomas Jefferson and \n          St. George Tucker ; the founding and early\n         years of the \n          University of Virginia ( \n          Joseph C. Cabell served on the \n          Board of Visitors of the University of\n         Virginia and as Rector); social life; and of course,\n         the \n          Cabell family itself. Prominent\n         correspondents include: \n          John Quincy Adams, \n          R. A. Anderson, \n          W. H. Benade, \n          E. Benson, \n          Samuel R. Betts, \n          C. Bolling, \n          P. A. Bolling, \n          Richard Bolling, \n          Tom Bolling, \n          William Brent, Jr., \n          R. A. Brock, \n          Annie Cabell, \n          Hartwell Cabell, \n          William Cabell, \n          William H. Cabell, \n          William M. Cabell, \n          John C. Calhoun, \n          A. K.Campbell, \n          Dabney Carr, \n          Edward Carrington, \n          Paul Carrington, \n          William Cabell Carrington, \n          Landon Carter, \n          Henry Clay, \n          George Clinton, \n          John Coalter, \n          John Hartwell Cocke, \n          W. R. C. Cocke, \n          Isaac A. Coles, \n          D. Conway, \n          R. Cralle, \n          Peter V. Daniel, Jr., \n          Walter R. Daniel, \n          John D. Dickinson, \n          L. C. Draper, \n          Lewis Dubois, \n          Baron Dubose, \n          William Temple Franklin, \n          Peter Gansevoort, \n          Gessner Harrison, \n          D. J. Hartsook, \n          J. B. Hayword, \n          George Hinkley, \n          H. H. Hite, \n          Alexander von Humboldt, \n          John Jay, \n          Thomas Jefferson, \n          Joseph Johnson, \n          Frank Keck, \n          Arthur Lee, \n          Richard Henry Lee, \n          William Lee, \n          Edward Livingston, \n          D. H. London, \n          J. R. McClelland, \n          William Holmes McGuffey, \n          B. G. McPhail, \n          James Madison (Bishop), \n          James Madison (President), \n          Walkill Malcolm, \n          John Marshall, \n          John B. Minor, \n          James Monroe, \n          Charles J. Morris, \n          Gouverneur Morris, \n          Richard Morris, \n          John Singleton Mosby, \n          Wilson Cary Nicholas, \n          Thomas Nelson Page, \n          H. A. Powers, \n          George Wythe Randolph, \n          John Randolph, \n          Thomas Jefferson Randolph, \n          Thomas Mann Randolph, \n          William Cabell Rives, \n          A. Sinclair, \n          L. I. Singleton, \n          Alexander Spotswood, \n          James Stephenson, \n          Andrew Stevenson, \n          P. D. Sutton, \n          Philip Tabb, \n          James Tallmadge, \n          John Taylor, \n          Abraham Ten Broeck, \n          Charles Thompson, \n          George Tucker, \n          Henry St. George Tucker, \n          St. George Tucker, \n          John Tyler, \n          Robert Van Rensselaer, \n          George Van Schaick, \n          Edwin C. Venable, \n          William Walker, \n          J. H. Wallace, \n          George Washington, \n          James Webb, \n          William Wirt, \n          C. V. Woodson, and \n          William Yates.","A card index to correspondents (through about 1852) found\n         in this collection is available in the Manuscripts Department\n         as is a calendar (prepared by \n          Frances Elizabeth Harshbarger and\n         completed to 1836 only) of part of the collection, and a copy\n         of N. F. Cabell's \n         Early History of the University of Virginia as\n            Contained in the Letters of Thomas Jefferson and Joseph C.\n            Cabell. A biographical sketch of \n          Joseph C. Cabell from the \n         Dictionary of American Biographyis included in this guide. \n         There are a number of related Cabell collections\n         owned by the Library: Accession numbers 383, 1495, 2791-a,\n         2791-b, 3021, 3021-a, 3073, 3119, 3845, 4606, 5136, 5542,\n         5644, 5970, 6038, and 7579.","See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joseph C. Cabell and the Cabell Family papers\n 1731-1917"],"collection_ssim":["Joseph C. Cabell and the Cabell Family papers\n 1731-1917"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["38-111"],"unitid_tesim":["38-111"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Hartwell Cabell"],"creator_ssim":["Hartwell Cabell"],"access_terms_ssm":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Cabell family papers were loaned to the\n            Library by Mr. Hartwell Cabell of New York City, New York, and \"Edgewood,\" Warminster, Nelson County, Virginia, with the major collection arriving in 1910, and additions at various times up to 1948.","The Library purchased the collection from James Self in 2001."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 2400 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged chronologically except that in\n         the post-Civil War years accounts or graphs of business\n         material or of correspondence covering a period of years are\n         filed under the earliest date on the folder.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged chronologically except that in\n         the post-Civil War years accounts or graphs of business\n         material or of correspondence covering a period of years are\n         filed under the earliest date on the folder."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Joseph C. Cabell and the Cabell Family, Accession #38-111, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of Joseph C. Cabell and the Cabell Family, Accession #38-111, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe \n          Cabell Family Papers consist of ca. 2,415\n         items (71 four-inch Hollinger boxes and one oversize box,\n         filling ca. 25 linear feet of shelving), ca. 1731-1917,\n         correspondence, diaries, account books, financial and legal\n         papers, and other material. They are chiefly the papers of \n          Joseph Carrington Cabell (1778-1856),\n         planter, political leader, and statesman of \n          Amherst (now \n          Nelson) County, Virginia. There is a\n         considerable quantity of material generated by other members\n         of the \n          Cabell family, including \n          William Cabell, \n          William D. Cabell, \n          Nathaniel Francis Cabell, \n          Mayo Cabell, \n          Joseph L. Cabell, and \n          Philip B. Cabell.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSome topics of interest in these papers include:\n         nineteenth-century \n          Virginia life, and the politics of the\n         period ( \n          Joseph C. Cabell served in the state\n         legislature for nearly thirty years); agriculture; enslavement;\n         travels in \n          England, \n          France, \n          Holland, and \n          Italy from 1802-1806; an outline of a\n         course of reading for the education of young men, prepared by \n          Thomas Jefferson and \n          St. George Tucker ; the founding and early\n         years of the \n          University of Virginia ( \n          Joseph C. Cabell served on the \n          Board of Visitors of the University of\n         Virginia and as Rector); social life; and of course,\n         the \n          Cabell family itself. Prominent\n         correspondents include: \n          John Quincy Adams, \n          R. A. Anderson, \n          W. H. Benade, \n          E. Benson, \n          Samuel R. Betts, \n          C. Bolling, \n          P. A. Bolling, \n          Richard Bolling, \n          Tom Bolling, \n          William Brent, Jr., \n          R. A. Brock, \n          Annie Cabell, \n          Hartwell Cabell, \n          William Cabell, \n          William H. Cabell, \n          William M. Cabell, \n          John C. Calhoun, \n          A. K.Campbell, \n          Dabney Carr, \n          Edward Carrington, \n          Paul Carrington, \n          William Cabell Carrington, \n          Landon Carter, \n          Henry Clay, \n          George Clinton, \n          John Coalter, \n          John Hartwell Cocke, \n          W. R. C. Cocke, \n          Isaac A. Coles, \n          D. Conway, \n          R. Cralle, \n          Peter V. Daniel, Jr., \n          Walter R. Daniel, \n          John D. Dickinson, \n          L. C. Draper, \n          Lewis Dubois, \n          Baron Dubose, \n          William Temple Franklin, \n          Peter Gansevoort, \n          Gessner Harrison, \n          D. J. Hartsook, \n          J. B. Hayword, \n          George Hinkley, \n          H. H. Hite, \n          Alexander von Humboldt, \n          John Jay, \n          Thomas Jefferson, \n          Joseph Johnson, \n          Frank Keck, \n          Arthur Lee, \n          Richard Henry Lee, \n          William Lee, \n          Edward Livingston, \n          D. H. London, \n          J. R. McClelland, \n          William Holmes McGuffey, \n          B. G. McPhail, \n          James Madison (Bishop), \n          James Madison (President), \n          Walkill Malcolm, \n          John Marshall, \n          John B. Minor, \n          James Monroe, \n          Charles J. Morris, \n          Gouverneur Morris, \n          Richard Morris, \n          John Singleton Mosby, \n          Wilson Cary Nicholas, \n          Thomas Nelson Page, \n          H. A. Powers, \n          George Wythe Randolph, \n          John Randolph, \n          Thomas Jefferson Randolph, \n          Thomas Mann Randolph, \n          William Cabell Rives, \n          A. Sinclair, \n          L. I. Singleton, \n          Alexander Spotswood, \n          James Stephenson, \n          Andrew Stevenson, \n          P. D. Sutton, \n          Philip Tabb, \n          James Tallmadge, \n          John Taylor, \n          Abraham Ten Broeck, \n          Charles Thompson, \n          George Tucker, \n          Henry St. George Tucker, \n          St. George Tucker, \n          John Tyler, \n          Robert Van Rensselaer, \n          George Van Schaick, \n          Edwin C. Venable, \n          William Walker, \n          J. H. Wallace, \n          George Washington, \n          James Webb, \n          William Wirt, \n          C. V. Woodson, and \n          William Yates.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eA card index to correspondents (through about 1852) found\n         in this collection is available in the Manuscripts Department\n         as is a calendar (prepared by \n          Frances Elizabeth Harshbarger and\n         completed to 1836 only) of part of the collection, and a copy\n         of N. F. Cabell's \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eEarly History of the University of Virginia as\n            Contained in the Letters of Thomas Jefferson and Joseph C.\n            Cabell\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e. A biographical sketch of \n          Joseph C. Cabell from the \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eDictionary of American Biography\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003eis included in this guide. \n         \u003carchref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eThere are a number of related Cabell collections\n         owned by the Library: Accession numbers 383, 1495, 2791-a,\n         2791-b, 3021, 3021-a, 3073, 3119, 3845, 4606, 5136, 5542,\n         5644, 5970, 6038, and 7579\u003c/archref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The \n          Cabell Family Papers consist of ca. 2,415\n         items (71 four-inch Hollinger boxes and one oversize box,\n         filling ca. 25 linear feet of shelving), ca. 1731-1917,\n         correspondence, diaries, account books, financial and legal\n         papers, and other material. They are chiefly the papers of \n          Joseph Carrington Cabell (1778-1856),\n         planter, political leader, and statesman of \n          Amherst (now \n          Nelson) County, Virginia. There is a\n         considerable quantity of material generated by other members\n         of the \n          Cabell family, including \n          William Cabell, \n          William D. Cabell, \n          Nathaniel Francis Cabell, \n          Mayo Cabell, \n          Joseph L. Cabell, and \n          Philip B. Cabell.","Some topics of interest in these papers include:\n         nineteenth-century \n          Virginia life, and the politics of the\n         period ( \n          Joseph C. Cabell served in the state\n         legislature for nearly thirty years); agriculture; enslavement;\n         travels in \n          England, \n          France, \n          Holland, and \n          Italy from 1802-1806; an outline of a\n         course of reading for the education of young men, prepared by \n          Thomas Jefferson and \n          St. George Tucker ; the founding and early\n         years of the \n          University of Virginia ( \n          Joseph C. Cabell served on the \n          Board of Visitors of the University of\n         Virginia and as Rector); social life; and of course,\n         the \n          Cabell family itself. Prominent\n         correspondents include: \n          John Quincy Adams, \n          R. A. Anderson, \n          W. H. Benade, \n          E. Benson, \n          Samuel R. Betts, \n          C. Bolling, \n          P. A. Bolling, \n          Richard Bolling, \n          Tom Bolling, \n          William Brent, Jr., \n          R. A. Brock, \n          Annie Cabell, \n          Hartwell Cabell, \n          William Cabell, \n          William H. Cabell, \n          William M. Cabell, \n          John C. Calhoun, \n          A. K.Campbell, \n          Dabney Carr, \n          Edward Carrington, \n          Paul Carrington, \n          William Cabell Carrington, \n          Landon Carter, \n          Henry Clay, \n          George Clinton, \n          John Coalter, \n          John Hartwell Cocke, \n          W. R. C. Cocke, \n          Isaac A. Coles, \n          D. Conway, \n          R. Cralle, \n          Peter V. Daniel, Jr., \n          Walter R. Daniel, \n          John D. Dickinson, \n          L. C. Draper, \n          Lewis Dubois, \n          Baron Dubose, \n          William Temple Franklin, \n          Peter Gansevoort, \n          Gessner Harrison, \n          D. J. Hartsook, \n          J. B. Hayword, \n          George Hinkley, \n          H. H. Hite, \n          Alexander von Humboldt, \n          John Jay, \n          Thomas Jefferson, \n          Joseph Johnson, \n          Frank Keck, \n          Arthur Lee, \n          Richard Henry Lee, \n          William Lee, \n          Edward Livingston, \n          D. H. London, \n          J. R. McClelland, \n          William Holmes McGuffey, \n          B. G. McPhail, \n          James Madison (Bishop), \n          James Madison (President), \n          Walkill Malcolm, \n          John Marshall, \n          John B. Minor, \n          James Monroe, \n          Charles J. Morris, \n          Gouverneur Morris, \n          Richard Morris, \n          John Singleton Mosby, \n          Wilson Cary Nicholas, \n          Thomas Nelson Page, \n          H. A. Powers, \n          George Wythe Randolph, \n          John Randolph, \n          Thomas Jefferson Randolph, \n          Thomas Mann Randolph, \n          William Cabell Rives, \n          A. Sinclair, \n          L. I. Singleton, \n          Alexander Spotswood, \n          James Stephenson, \n          Andrew Stevenson, \n          P. D. Sutton, \n          Philip Tabb, \n          James Tallmadge, \n          John Taylor, \n          Abraham Ten Broeck, \n          Charles Thompson, \n          George Tucker, \n          Henry St. George Tucker, \n          St. George Tucker, \n          John Tyler, \n          Robert Van Rensselaer, \n          George Van Schaick, \n          Edwin C. Venable, \n          William Walker, \n          J. H. Wallace, \n          George Washington, \n          James Webb, \n          William Wirt, \n          C. V. Woodson, and \n          William Yates.","A card index to correspondents (through about 1852) found\n         in this collection is available in the Manuscripts Department\n         as is a calendar (prepared by \n          Frances Elizabeth Harshbarger and\n         completed to 1836 only) of part of the collection, and a copy\n         of N. F. Cabell's \n         Early History of the University of Virginia as\n            Contained in the Letters of Thomas Jefferson and Joseph C.\n            Cabell. A biographical sketch of \n          Joseph C. Cabell from the \n         Dictionary of American Biographyis included in this guide. \n         There are a number of related Cabell collections\n         owned by the Library: Accession numbers 383, 1495, 2791-a,\n         2791-b, 3021, 3021-a, 3073, 3119, 3845, 4606, 5136, 5542,\n         5644, 5970, 6038, and 7579."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n            \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictiosn"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":75,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:55:49.050Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00191_c08"}},{"id":"viu_viu02299_c01_c01_c284","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"British Envoys to America, 1791/1891","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu02299_c01_c01_c284#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu02299_c01_c01_c284","ref_ssm":["viu_viu02299_c01_c01_c284"],"id":"viu_viu02299_c01_c01_c284","ead_ssi":"viu_viu02299","_root_":"viu_viu02299","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu02299_c01_c01","parent_ssi":"viu_viu02299_c01_c01","parent_ssim":["Correspondence Files of Special Collections, University of Virginia Library \n \n 1931-1990s","Series I: Correspondence (General)","Manuscripts Department Correspondence\n [ante 1990] and Patron-Use Files"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu02299","viu_viu02299_c01","viu_viu02299_c01_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"British Envoys to America","title_ssm":["British Envoys to America"],"title_tesim":["British Envoys to America"],"normalized_title_ssm":["British Envoys to America, 1791/1891"],"text":["British Envoys to America, 1791/1891","Correspondence Files of Special Collections, University of Virginia Library \n \n 1931-1990s","Series I: Correspondence (General)","Manuscripts Department Correspondence\n [ante 1990] and Patron-Use Files","box A28-8D"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Correspondence Files of Special Collections, University of Virginia Library \n \n 1931-1990s","Series I: Correspondence (General)","Manuscripts Department Correspondence\n [ante 1990] and Patron-Use Files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Correspondence Files of Special Collections, University of Virginia Library \n \n 1931-1990s","Series I: Correspondence (General)","Manuscripts Department Correspondence\n [ante 1990] and Patron-Use Files"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1791/1891"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1791-1891"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":286,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Correspondence Files of Special Collections, University of Virginia Library \n \n 1931-1990s"],"containers_ssim":["box A28-8D"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Stored off-site. Users must request boxes 48 hours in advance of desired use. Neither drop-in nor next-day requests can be fulfilled. For additional information, contact Special Collections.","Access restrictions apply to specific student and staff records under the terms of the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (F.E.R.P.A.). Other records may also be restricted."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"date_range_isim":[1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#283","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:57:36.422Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu02299","ead_ssi":"viu_viu02299","_root_":"viu_viu02299","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu02299","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu02299.xml","title_ssm":["Correspondence Files of Special Collections, University of Virginia Library \n \n 1931-1990s"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence Files of Special Collections, University of Virginia Library \n \n 1931-1990s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence Files of Special Collections, University of Virginia Library \n \n 1931-1990s"],"text":["Correspondence Files of Special Collections, University of Virginia Library \n \n 1931-1990s","RG-12/11/4.021","This collection is comprised of ca. 300,000 items.","Stored off-site. Users must request boxes 48 hours in advance of desired use. Neither drop-in nor next-day requests can be fulfilled. For additional information, contact Special Collections.","apply to specific student and staff records under the terms of the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (F.E.R.P.A.). Other records may also be restricted.","The collection is arranged in four series: Series I: Correspondence (General); Series II: Patron-Use Files [1991- ]; Series III: Manuscripts Field Agent's Files; Series IV: Special Collections Student Assistants and Employee Files [ -1995]","The Special Collections Correspondence files pconsist chiefly of the\n         general correspondence files of Special Collections of the University of Virginia Library and like files of its predecessors, the Rare Book Department and the Manuscripts Department.","Included are patron use ledgers; patron request slips; Manuscripts Field Agent files; student assistant and employee files; dealer correspondence; thank you letters; and reference letters.","See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Correspondence Files of Special Collections, University of Virginia Library \n \n 1931-1990s"],"collection_ssim":["Correspondence Files of Special Collections, University of Virginia Library \n \n 1931-1990s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG-12/11/4.021"],"unitid_tesim":["RG-12/11/4.021"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The files were an internal archival transfer on April 10, 2002."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["This collection is comprised of ca. 300,000 items."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStored off-site. Users must request boxes 48 hours in advance of desired use. Neither drop-in nor next-day requests can be fulfilled. For additional information, contact Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eapply to specific student and staff records under the terms of the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (F.E.R.P.A.). Other records may also be restricted.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Stored off-site. Users must request boxes 48 hours in advance of desired use. Neither drop-in nor next-day requests can be fulfilled. For additional information, contact Special Collections.","apply to specific student and staff records under the terms of the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (F.E.R.P.A.). Other records may also be restricted."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in four series: Series I: Correspondence (General); Series II: Patron-Use Files [1991- ]; Series III: Manuscripts Field Agent's Files; Series IV: Special Collections Student Assistants and Employee Files [ -1995]\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in four series: Series I: Correspondence (General); Series II: Patron-Use Files [1991- ]; Series III: Manuscripts Field Agent's Files; Series IV: Special Collections Student Assistants and Employee Files [ -1995]"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence Files of Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, 1931-1990s, Accession # RG-12/11/4.021, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Correspondence Files of Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, 1931-1990s, Accession # RG-12/11/4.021, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Correspondence files pconsist chiefly of the\n         general correspondence files of Special Collections of the University of Virginia Library and like files of its predecessors, the Rare Book Department and the Manuscripts Department.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIncluded are patron use ledgers; patron request slips; Manuscripts Field Agent files; student assistant and employee files; dealer correspondence; thank you letters; and reference letters.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Special Collections Correspondence files pconsist chiefly of the\n         general correspondence files of Special Collections of the University of Virginia Library and like files of its predecessors, the Rare Book Department and the Manuscripts Department.","Included are patron use ledgers; patron request slips; Manuscripts Field Agent files; student assistant and employee files; dealer correspondence; thank you letters; and reference letters."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n            \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":6613,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:57:36.422Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu02299_c01_c01_c284"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1734","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Brown's Cove Toll House account book, 1810/1817","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1734#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains an account book of the toll house along Brown's Gap Turnpike. The account book, oblong in format, contains thirty pages, nine of which have pasted news clippings pasted over the manuscript entries. The account book spans from 1810 to 1817 and details road tolls for wagons, lodging expenses for men and animals, meals, and other expenditures. Accounts for the Brown family loom, grist mill, and sawmill also appear, listing charges for grain, planks, etc. Through these charges, the account book documents the many early settlers of western Albemarle County and the Shenandoah Valley. The newspaper clippings are unrelated and cover a variety of topics related to homemaking, including cures for various ailments for animals and humans, advice on growing plants, and keeping house.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1734#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1734","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1734","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1734","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1734","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1734.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/212806","title_filing_ssi":"Brown's Cove Toll House account book","title_ssm":["Brown's Cove Toll House account book"],"title_tesim":["Brown's Cove Toll House account book"],"unitdate_ssm":["1810-1817"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1810-1817"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1810/1817"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Brown's Cove Toll House account book, 1810/1817"],"text":["Brown's Cove Toll House account book, 1810/1817","MSS 16870","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1734","Shenandoah National Park (Va.)","Ledgers (account books)","Poor. The covers are missing, and the first page is detached.","This collection is minimally processed and open for research. Please handle gently as covers are missing and fron page is detached.","The Brown's Cove toll road began construction in 1805 and opened in 1806, connecting Grottoes in Rockingham County with the Three Notch'd Road in Albemarle County. It is among the oldest east-west toll roads in the Blue Ridge. The Brown House, called \"Moutain View,\" was known as \"Toll House\" and later \"Headquarters\" by users of the Turnpike. It was at the Toll House that stagecoaches and freight wagons would stop to pay their toll before passing through Brown's Gap. Brown's Gap offered the northernmost mountain crossing in Albemarle County, allowing easier access to Charlottesville and Richmond for Valley people and their goods. The Brown family also owned a flour and grist mill, a sawmill, and one of the first power looms in the United States.","This collection contains an account book of the toll house along Brown's Gap Turnpike. The account book, oblong in format, contains thirty pages, nine of which have pasted news clippings pasted over the manuscript entries. The account book spans from 1810 to 1817 and details road tolls for wagons, lodging expenses for men and animals, meals, and other expenditures. Accounts for the Brown family loom, grist mill, and sawmill also appear, listing charges for grain, planks, etc. Through these charges, the account book documents the many early settlers of western Albemarle County and the Shenandoah Valley. The newspaper clippings are unrelated and cover a variety of topics related to homemaking, including cures for various ailments for animals and humans, advice on growing plants, and keeping house.","The Library believes that all or nearly all material in this collection is likely to be in the public domain, free of copyright restrictions. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Brown's Cove Toll House account book, 1810/1817"],"collection_ssim":["Brown's Cove Toll House account book, 1810/1817"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16870","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1734"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16870","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1734"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Library believes that all or nearly all material in this collection is likely to be in the public domain, free of copyright restrictions. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased from Franklin Gilliam Rare Books by the Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia on 22 January 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Shenandoah National Park (Va.)","Ledgers (account books)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Shenandoah National Park (Va.)","Ledgers (account books)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Poor. The covers are missing, and the first page is detached."],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet One half-width letter-sized file box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet One half-width letter-sized file box"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (account books)"],"date_range_isim":[1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is minimally processed and open for research. Please handle gently as covers are missing and fron page is detached.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is minimally processed and open for research. Please handle gently as covers are missing and fron page is detached."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Brown's Cove toll road began construction in 1805 and opened in 1806, connecting Grottoes in Rockingham County with the Three Notch'd Road in Albemarle County. It is among the oldest east-west toll roads in the Blue Ridge. The Brown House, called \"Moutain View,\" was known as \"Toll House\" and later \"Headquarters\" by users of the Turnpike. It was at the Toll House that stagecoaches and freight wagons would stop to pay their toll before passing through Brown's Gap. Brown's Gap offered the northernmost mountain crossing in Albemarle County, allowing easier access to Charlottesville and Richmond for Valley people and their goods. The Brown family also owned a flour and grist mill, a sawmill, and one of the first power looms in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical Description"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Brown's Cove toll road began construction in 1805 and opened in 1806, connecting Grottoes in Rockingham County with the Three Notch'd Road in Albemarle County. It is among the oldest east-west toll roads in the Blue Ridge. The Brown House, called \"Moutain View,\" was known as \"Toll House\" and later \"Headquarters\" by users of the Turnpike. It was at the Toll House that stagecoaches and freight wagons would stop to pay their toll before passing through Brown's Gap. Brown's Gap offered the northernmost mountain crossing in Albemarle County, allowing easier access to Charlottesville and Richmond for Valley people and their goods. The Brown family also owned a flour and grist mill, a sawmill, and one of the first power looms in the United States."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains an account book of the toll house along Brown's Gap Turnpike. The account book, oblong in format, contains thirty pages, nine of which have pasted news clippings pasted over the manuscript entries. The account book spans from 1810 to 1817 and details road tolls for wagons, lodging expenses for men and animals, meals, and other expenditures. Accounts for the Brown family loom, grist mill, and sawmill also appear, listing charges for grain, planks, etc. Through these charges, the account book documents the many early settlers of western Albemarle County and the Shenandoah Valley. The newspaper clippings are unrelated and cover a variety of topics related to homemaking, including cures for various ailments for animals and humans, advice on growing plants, and keeping house.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains an account book of the toll house along Brown's Gap Turnpike. The account book, oblong in format, contains thirty pages, nine of which have pasted news clippings pasted over the manuscript entries. The account book spans from 1810 to 1817 and details road tolls for wagons, lodging expenses for men and animals, meals, and other expenditures. Accounts for the Brown family loom, grist mill, and sawmill also appear, listing charges for grain, planks, etc. Through these charges, the account book documents the many early settlers of western Albemarle County and the Shenandoah Valley. The newspaper clippings are unrelated and cover a variety of topics related to homemaking, including cures for various ailments for animals and humans, advice on growing plants, and keeping house."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Library believes that all or nearly all material in this collection is likely to be in the public domain, free of copyright restrictions. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Library believes that all or nearly all material in this collection is likely to be in the public domain, free of copyright restrictions. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:53:44.527Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1734","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1734","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1734","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1734","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1734.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/212806","title_filing_ssi":"Brown's Cove Toll House account book","title_ssm":["Brown's Cove Toll House account book"],"title_tesim":["Brown's Cove Toll House account book"],"unitdate_ssm":["1810-1817"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1810-1817"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1810/1817"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Brown's Cove Toll House account book, 1810/1817"],"text":["Brown's Cove Toll House account book, 1810/1817","MSS 16870","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1734","Shenandoah National Park (Va.)","Ledgers (account books)","Poor. The covers are missing, and the first page is detached.","This collection is minimally processed and open for research. Please handle gently as covers are missing and fron page is detached.","The Brown's Cove toll road began construction in 1805 and opened in 1806, connecting Grottoes in Rockingham County with the Three Notch'd Road in Albemarle County. It is among the oldest east-west toll roads in the Blue Ridge. The Brown House, called \"Moutain View,\" was known as \"Toll House\" and later \"Headquarters\" by users of the Turnpike. It was at the Toll House that stagecoaches and freight wagons would stop to pay their toll before passing through Brown's Gap. Brown's Gap offered the northernmost mountain crossing in Albemarle County, allowing easier access to Charlottesville and Richmond for Valley people and their goods. The Brown family also owned a flour and grist mill, a sawmill, and one of the first power looms in the United States.","This collection contains an account book of the toll house along Brown's Gap Turnpike. The account book, oblong in format, contains thirty pages, nine of which have pasted news clippings pasted over the manuscript entries. The account book spans from 1810 to 1817 and details road tolls for wagons, lodging expenses for men and animals, meals, and other expenditures. Accounts for the Brown family loom, grist mill, and sawmill also appear, listing charges for grain, planks, etc. Through these charges, the account book documents the many early settlers of western Albemarle County and the Shenandoah Valley. The newspaper clippings are unrelated and cover a variety of topics related to homemaking, including cures for various ailments for animals and humans, advice on growing plants, and keeping house.","The Library believes that all or nearly all material in this collection is likely to be in the public domain, free of copyright restrictions. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Brown's Cove Toll House account book, 1810/1817"],"collection_ssim":["Brown's Cove Toll House account book, 1810/1817"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16870","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1734"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16870","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1734"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Library believes that all or nearly all material in this collection is likely to be in the public domain, free of copyright restrictions. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased from Franklin Gilliam Rare Books by the Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia on 22 January 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Shenandoah National Park (Va.)","Ledgers (account books)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Shenandoah National Park (Va.)","Ledgers (account books)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Poor. The covers are missing, and the first page is detached."],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet One half-width letter-sized file box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet One half-width letter-sized file box"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (account books)"],"date_range_isim":[1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is minimally processed and open for research. Please handle gently as covers are missing and fron page is detached.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is minimally processed and open for research. Please handle gently as covers are missing and fron page is detached."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Brown's Cove toll road began construction in 1805 and opened in 1806, connecting Grottoes in Rockingham County with the Three Notch'd Road in Albemarle County. It is among the oldest east-west toll roads in the Blue Ridge. The Brown House, called \"Moutain View,\" was known as \"Toll House\" and later \"Headquarters\" by users of the Turnpike. It was at the Toll House that stagecoaches and freight wagons would stop to pay their toll before passing through Brown's Gap. Brown's Gap offered the northernmost mountain crossing in Albemarle County, allowing easier access to Charlottesville and Richmond for Valley people and their goods. The Brown family also owned a flour and grist mill, a sawmill, and one of the first power looms in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical Description"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Brown's Cove toll road began construction in 1805 and opened in 1806, connecting Grottoes in Rockingham County with the Three Notch'd Road in Albemarle County. It is among the oldest east-west toll roads in the Blue Ridge. The Brown House, called \"Moutain View,\" was known as \"Toll House\" and later \"Headquarters\" by users of the Turnpike. It was at the Toll House that stagecoaches and freight wagons would stop to pay their toll before passing through Brown's Gap. Brown's Gap offered the northernmost mountain crossing in Albemarle County, allowing easier access to Charlottesville and Richmond for Valley people and their goods. The Brown family also owned a flour and grist mill, a sawmill, and one of the first power looms in the United States."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains an account book of the toll house along Brown's Gap Turnpike. The account book, oblong in format, contains thirty pages, nine of which have pasted news clippings pasted over the manuscript entries. The account book spans from 1810 to 1817 and details road tolls for wagons, lodging expenses for men and animals, meals, and other expenditures. Accounts for the Brown family loom, grist mill, and sawmill also appear, listing charges for grain, planks, etc. Through these charges, the account book documents the many early settlers of western Albemarle County and the Shenandoah Valley. The newspaper clippings are unrelated and cover a variety of topics related to homemaking, including cures for various ailments for animals and humans, advice on growing plants, and keeping house.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains an account book of the toll house along Brown's Gap Turnpike. The account book, oblong in format, contains thirty pages, nine of which have pasted news clippings pasted over the manuscript entries. The account book spans from 1810 to 1817 and details road tolls for wagons, lodging expenses for men and animals, meals, and other expenditures. Accounts for the Brown family loom, grist mill, and sawmill also appear, listing charges for grain, planks, etc. Through these charges, the account book documents the many early settlers of western Albemarle County and the Shenandoah Valley. The newspaper clippings are unrelated and cover a variety of topics related to homemaking, including cures for various ailments for animals and humans, advice on growing plants, and keeping house."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Library believes that all or nearly all material in this collection is likely to be in the public domain, free of copyright restrictions. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page for more information about use of Special Collections materials. 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