{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1810\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=25","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1810\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=24","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1810\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=26","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1810\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=181"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":25,"next_page":26,"prev_page":24,"total_pages":181,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":240,"total_count":1802,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi04694_c25","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"box 3, folder 1, [title not supplied], 1810","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04694_c25#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi04694_c25","ref_ssm":["vi_vi04694_c25"],"id":"vi_vi04694_c25","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04694","_root_":"vi_vi04694","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04694","parent_ssi":"vi_vi04694","parent_ssim":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi04694"],"title_filing_ssi":"box 3, folder 1, [title not supplied]","title_ssm":["box 3, folder 1, [title not supplied]"],"title_tesim":["box 3, folder 1, [title not supplied]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["box 3, folder 1, [title not supplied], 1810"],"text":["box 3, folder 1, [title not supplied], 1810","Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869","box 3","folder 1"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1810"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1810 August - December [Warrants 61-145]"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":25,"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869"],"containers_ssim":["box 3","folder 1"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[1810],"_nest_path_":"/components#24","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:26:53.847Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04694","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04694","_root_":"vi_vi04694","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04694","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04694.xml","title_ssm":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869"],"text":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869","APA 131","There are no restrictions.","This collection is arranged chronologically.","On 15 December 1796 the General Assembly approved the purchase of land for the construction of \"a gaol and penitentiary house.\" Thomas Jefferson submitted plans for the institution based on prisons that he had seen in France, but these were not accepted. The General Assembly authorized a design competition and selected Benjamin Henry Latrobe to be the architect. Although inmates first entered the penitentiary in 1800, the structure was not completed until 1804.","In 1823 fire destroyed the interior of the penitentiary. Rebuilding began at once. New buildings were added and a wall was constructed around the perimeter of the facility. In 1833, however, Alexis de Touqueville called the penitentiary \"one of the bad prisons of the United States.\" The physical plant survived the Civil War, although the inmates looted and pillaged it during the Confederate army's evacuation of Richmond on 2-3 April 1865. After the war, new construction began to replace the Latrobe structure, and the last of the old buildings was demolished in 1928.","During the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, inmates labored under a contract system and produced goods for sale by private firms. The penitentiary employed a series of agents across the state whose duties included selling the goods manufactured at the penitentiary and providing travel money to discharged inmates. Not all of the manufactured goods from the penitentiary were sold; clothing and household items of penitentiary manufacture were donated to the state mental hospitals at Williamsburg and Staunton.","Records, 1798-1869, including accounts, correspondence, receipts, vouchers, and warrants of the Virginia Penitentiary submitted to the Auditor of Public Accounts. The collection is arranged chronologically in nine boxes, with oversize materials arranged at the end. The bulk of the records relate to the purchase of food and supplies for prisoners, the building and expansion of the Penitentiary, and the sale of articles built by inmates.","The records include accounts of rations furnished prisoners; invoices of materials purchased for the penitentiary; salaries paid to employees; bills for prisoner medical care; correspondence from Virginia governors ordering cash advances for discharged prisoners for travelling expenses; reports and resolutions from the Board of Directors; and lists of materials produced at the Penitentiary and sent to state mental hospitals. Also included are accounts of goods manufactured at the penitentiary and sold by agents throughout the state. The inmates made a variety of products for sale including shoes, nails, twine, horse collars, coats, and spikes, among others.","Of note are records, 1798-1800, detailing the costs of building the Penitentiary, from purchasing bricks, lime, and planks, to payments to contractors and construction workers. Included are accounts of payments to Benjamin Henry Latrobe for his travel expenses and salary for designing the structure. Also included are records detailing additions and repairs to the Penitentiary as well as the purchase of furniture for the facility.","For additional records please see: Records of the Virginia Penitentiary, 1796-1991 (bulk 1906-1970), LVA Accession 41558.","There are no restrictions.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["APA 131"],"unitid_tesim":["APA 131"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transferred from the Auditor of Public Accounts in 1913."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.2 cu. ft. (9 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["4.2 cu. ft. (9 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn 15 December 1796 the General Assembly approved the purchase of land for the construction of \"a gaol and penitentiary house.\" Thomas Jefferson submitted plans for the institution based on prisons that he had seen in France, but these were not accepted. The General Assembly authorized a design competition and selected Benjamin Henry Latrobe to be the architect. Although inmates first entered the penitentiary in 1800, the structure was not completed until 1804.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1823 fire destroyed the interior of the penitentiary. Rebuilding began at once. New buildings were added and a wall was constructed around the perimeter of the facility. In 1833, however, Alexis de Touqueville called the penitentiary \"one of the bad prisons of the United States.\" The physical plant survived the Civil War, although the inmates looted and pillaged it during the Confederate army's evacuation of Richmond on 2-3 April 1865. After the war, new construction began to replace the Latrobe structure, and the last of the old buildings was demolished in 1928.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, inmates labored under a contract system and produced goods for sale by private firms. The penitentiary employed a series of agents across the state whose duties included selling the goods manufactured at the penitentiary and providing travel money to discharged inmates. Not all of the manufactured goods from the penitentiary were sold; clothing and household items of penitentiary manufacture were donated to the state mental hospitals at Williamsburg and Staunton.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["On 15 December 1796 the General Assembly approved the purchase of land for the construction of \"a gaol and penitentiary house.\" Thomas Jefferson submitted plans for the institution based on prisons that he had seen in France, but these were not accepted. The General Assembly authorized a design competition and selected Benjamin Henry Latrobe to be the architect. Although inmates first entered the penitentiary in 1800, the structure was not completed until 1804.","In 1823 fire destroyed the interior of the penitentiary. Rebuilding began at once. New buildings were added and a wall was constructed around the perimeter of the facility. In 1833, however, Alexis de Touqueville called the penitentiary \"one of the bad prisons of the United States.\" The physical plant survived the Civil War, although the inmates looted and pillaged it during the Confederate army's evacuation of Richmond on 2-3 April 1865. After the war, new construction began to replace the Latrobe structure, and the last of the old buildings was demolished in 1928.","During the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, inmates labored under a contract system and produced goods for sale by private firms. The penitentiary employed a series of agents across the state whose duties included selling the goods manufactured at the penitentiary and providing travel money to discharged inmates. Not all of the manufactured goods from the penitentiary were sold; clothing and household items of penitentiary manufacture were donated to the state mental hospitals at Williamsburg and Staunton."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia. Auditor of Public Accounts (1776-1928). Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869. Accession APA 131. State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"prefercite_tesim":["Virginia. Auditor of Public Accounts (1776-1928). Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869. Accession APA 131. State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords, 1798-1869, including accounts, correspondence, receipts, vouchers, and warrants of the Virginia Penitentiary submitted to the Auditor of Public Accounts. The collection is arranged chronologically in nine boxes, with oversize materials arranged at the end. The bulk of the records relate to the purchase of food and supplies for prisoners, the building and expansion of the Penitentiary, and the sale of articles built by inmates. \u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eThe records include accounts of rations furnished prisoners; invoices of materials purchased for the penitentiary; salaries paid to employees; bills for prisoner medical care; correspondence from Virginia governors ordering cash advances for discharged prisoners for travelling expenses; reports and resolutions from the Board of Directors; and lists of materials produced at the Penitentiary and sent to state mental hospitals. Also included are accounts of goods manufactured at the penitentiary and sold by agents throughout the state. The inmates made a variety of products for sale including shoes, nails, twine, horse collars, coats, and spikes, among others.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eOf note are records, 1798-1800, detailing the costs of building the Penitentiary, from purchasing bricks, lime, and planks, to payments to contractors and construction workers. Included are accounts of payments to Benjamin Henry Latrobe for his travel expenses and salary for designing the structure. Also included are records detailing additions and repairs to the Penitentiary as well as the purchase of furniture for the facility. \u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eFor additional records please see: Records of the Virginia Penitentiary, 1796-1991 (bulk 1906-1970), LVA Accession 41558.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records, 1798-1869, including accounts, correspondence, receipts, vouchers, and warrants of the Virginia Penitentiary submitted to the Auditor of Public Accounts. The collection is arranged chronologically in nine boxes, with oversize materials arranged at the end. The bulk of the records relate to the purchase of food and supplies for prisoners, the building and expansion of the Penitentiary, and the sale of articles built by inmates.","The records include accounts of rations furnished prisoners; invoices of materials purchased for the penitentiary; salaries paid to employees; bills for prisoner medical care; correspondence from Virginia governors ordering cash advances for discharged prisoners for travelling expenses; reports and resolutions from the Board of Directors; and lists of materials produced at the Penitentiary and sent to state mental hospitals. Also included are accounts of goods manufactured at the penitentiary and sold by agents throughout the state. The inmates made a variety of products for sale including shoes, nails, twine, horse collars, coats, and spikes, among others.","Of note are records, 1798-1800, detailing the costs of building the Penitentiary, from purchasing bricks, lime, and planks, to payments to contractors and construction workers. Included are accounts of payments to Benjamin Henry Latrobe for his travel expenses and salary for designing the structure. Also included are records detailing additions and repairs to the Penitentiary as well as the purchase of furniture for the facility.","For additional records please see: Records of the Virginia Penitentiary, 1796-1991 (bulk 1906-1970), LVA Accession 41558."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":91,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:26:53.847Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04694_c25"}},{"id":"vi_vi04694_c26","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"box 3, folder 2, [title not supplied], 1810","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04694_c26#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi04694_c26","ref_ssm":["vi_vi04694_c26"],"id":"vi_vi04694_c26","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04694","_root_":"vi_vi04694","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04694","parent_ssi":"vi_vi04694","parent_ssim":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi04694"],"title_filing_ssi":"box 3, folder 2, [title not supplied]","title_ssm":["box 3, folder 2, [title not supplied]"],"title_tesim":["box 3, folder 2, [title not supplied]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["box 3, folder 2, [title not supplied], 1810"],"text":["box 3, folder 2, [title not supplied], 1810","Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869","box 3","folder 2"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1810"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1810 September"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":26,"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869"],"containers_ssim":["box 3","folder 2"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[1810],"_nest_path_":"/components#25","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:26:53.847Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04694","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04694","_root_":"vi_vi04694","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04694","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04694.xml","title_ssm":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869"],"text":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869","APA 131","There are no restrictions.","This collection is arranged chronologically.","On 15 December 1796 the General Assembly approved the purchase of land for the construction of \"a gaol and penitentiary house.\" Thomas Jefferson submitted plans for the institution based on prisons that he had seen in France, but these were not accepted. The General Assembly authorized a design competition and selected Benjamin Henry Latrobe to be the architect. Although inmates first entered the penitentiary in 1800, the structure was not completed until 1804.","In 1823 fire destroyed the interior of the penitentiary. Rebuilding began at once. New buildings were added and a wall was constructed around the perimeter of the facility. In 1833, however, Alexis de Touqueville called the penitentiary \"one of the bad prisons of the United States.\" The physical plant survived the Civil War, although the inmates looted and pillaged it during the Confederate army's evacuation of Richmond on 2-3 April 1865. After the war, new construction began to replace the Latrobe structure, and the last of the old buildings was demolished in 1928.","During the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, inmates labored under a contract system and produced goods for sale by private firms. The penitentiary employed a series of agents across the state whose duties included selling the goods manufactured at the penitentiary and providing travel money to discharged inmates. Not all of the manufactured goods from the penitentiary were sold; clothing and household items of penitentiary manufacture were donated to the state mental hospitals at Williamsburg and Staunton.","Records, 1798-1869, including accounts, correspondence, receipts, vouchers, and warrants of the Virginia Penitentiary submitted to the Auditor of Public Accounts. The collection is arranged chronologically in nine boxes, with oversize materials arranged at the end. The bulk of the records relate to the purchase of food and supplies for prisoners, the building and expansion of the Penitentiary, and the sale of articles built by inmates.","The records include accounts of rations furnished prisoners; invoices of materials purchased for the penitentiary; salaries paid to employees; bills for prisoner medical care; correspondence from Virginia governors ordering cash advances for discharged prisoners for travelling expenses; reports and resolutions from the Board of Directors; and lists of materials produced at the Penitentiary and sent to state mental hospitals. Also included are accounts of goods manufactured at the penitentiary and sold by agents throughout the state. The inmates made a variety of products for sale including shoes, nails, twine, horse collars, coats, and spikes, among others.","Of note are records, 1798-1800, detailing the costs of building the Penitentiary, from purchasing bricks, lime, and planks, to payments to contractors and construction workers. Included are accounts of payments to Benjamin Henry Latrobe for his travel expenses and salary for designing the structure. Also included are records detailing additions and repairs to the Penitentiary as well as the purchase of furniture for the facility.","For additional records please see: Records of the Virginia Penitentiary, 1796-1991 (bulk 1906-1970), LVA Accession 41558.","There are no restrictions.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["APA 131"],"unitid_tesim":["APA 131"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transferred from the Auditor of Public Accounts in 1913."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.2 cu. ft. (9 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["4.2 cu. ft. (9 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn 15 December 1796 the General Assembly approved the purchase of land for the construction of \"a gaol and penitentiary house.\" Thomas Jefferson submitted plans for the institution based on prisons that he had seen in France, but these were not accepted. The General Assembly authorized a design competition and selected Benjamin Henry Latrobe to be the architect. Although inmates first entered the penitentiary in 1800, the structure was not completed until 1804.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1823 fire destroyed the interior of the penitentiary. Rebuilding began at once. New buildings were added and a wall was constructed around the perimeter of the facility. In 1833, however, Alexis de Touqueville called the penitentiary \"one of the bad prisons of the United States.\" The physical plant survived the Civil War, although the inmates looted and pillaged it during the Confederate army's evacuation of Richmond on 2-3 April 1865. After the war, new construction began to replace the Latrobe structure, and the last of the old buildings was demolished in 1928.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, inmates labored under a contract system and produced goods for sale by private firms. The penitentiary employed a series of agents across the state whose duties included selling the goods manufactured at the penitentiary and providing travel money to discharged inmates. Not all of the manufactured goods from the penitentiary were sold; clothing and household items of penitentiary manufacture were donated to the state mental hospitals at Williamsburg and Staunton.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["On 15 December 1796 the General Assembly approved the purchase of land for the construction of \"a gaol and penitentiary house.\" Thomas Jefferson submitted plans for the institution based on prisons that he had seen in France, but these were not accepted. The General Assembly authorized a design competition and selected Benjamin Henry Latrobe to be the architect. Although inmates first entered the penitentiary in 1800, the structure was not completed until 1804.","In 1823 fire destroyed the interior of the penitentiary. Rebuilding began at once. New buildings were added and a wall was constructed around the perimeter of the facility. In 1833, however, Alexis de Touqueville called the penitentiary \"one of the bad prisons of the United States.\" The physical plant survived the Civil War, although the inmates looted and pillaged it during the Confederate army's evacuation of Richmond on 2-3 April 1865. After the war, new construction began to replace the Latrobe structure, and the last of the old buildings was demolished in 1928.","During the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, inmates labored under a contract system and produced goods for sale by private firms. The penitentiary employed a series of agents across the state whose duties included selling the goods manufactured at the penitentiary and providing travel money to discharged inmates. Not all of the manufactured goods from the penitentiary were sold; clothing and household items of penitentiary manufacture were donated to the state mental hospitals at Williamsburg and Staunton."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia. Auditor of Public Accounts (1776-1928). Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869. Accession APA 131. State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"prefercite_tesim":["Virginia. Auditor of Public Accounts (1776-1928). Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869. Accession APA 131. State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords, 1798-1869, including accounts, correspondence, receipts, vouchers, and warrants of the Virginia Penitentiary submitted to the Auditor of Public Accounts. The collection is arranged chronologically in nine boxes, with oversize materials arranged at the end. 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The inmates made a variety of products for sale including shoes, nails, twine, horse collars, coats, and spikes, among others.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eOf note are records, 1798-1800, detailing the costs of building the Penitentiary, from purchasing bricks, lime, and planks, to payments to contractors and construction workers. Included are accounts of payments to Benjamin Henry Latrobe for his travel expenses and salary for designing the structure. 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The bulk of the records relate to the purchase of food and supplies for prisoners, the building and expansion of the Penitentiary, and the sale of articles built by inmates.","The records include accounts of rations furnished prisoners; invoices of materials purchased for the penitentiary; salaries paid to employees; bills for prisoner medical care; correspondence from Virginia governors ordering cash advances for discharged prisoners for travelling expenses; reports and resolutions from the Board of Directors; and lists of materials produced at the Penitentiary and sent to state mental hospitals. Also included are accounts of goods manufactured at the penitentiary and sold by agents throughout the state. The inmates made a variety of products for sale including shoes, nails, twine, horse collars, coats, and spikes, among others.","Of note are records, 1798-1800, detailing the costs of building the Penitentiary, from purchasing bricks, lime, and planks, to payments to contractors and construction workers. Included are accounts of payments to Benjamin Henry Latrobe for his travel expenses and salary for designing the structure. Also included are records detailing additions and repairs to the Penitentiary as well as the purchase of furniture for the facility.","For additional records please see: Records of the Virginia Penitentiary, 1796-1991 (bulk 1906-1970), LVA Accession 41558."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":91,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:26:53.847Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04694_c26"}},{"id":"vi_vi04694_c27","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"box 3, folder 3, [title not supplied], 1810","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04694_c27#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi04694_c27","ref_ssm":["vi_vi04694_c27"],"id":"vi_vi04694_c27","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04694","_root_":"vi_vi04694","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04694","parent_ssi":"vi_vi04694","parent_ssim":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi04694"],"title_filing_ssi":"box 3, folder 3, [title not supplied]","title_ssm":["box 3, folder 3, [title not supplied]"],"title_tesim":["box 3, folder 3, [title not supplied]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["box 3, folder 3, [title not supplied], 1810"],"text":["box 3, folder 3, [title not supplied], 1810","Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869","box 3","folder 3"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1810"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1810 October"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":27,"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869"],"containers_ssim":["box 3","folder 3"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[1810],"_nest_path_":"/components#26","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:26:53.847Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04694","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04694","_root_":"vi_vi04694","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04694","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04694.xml","title_ssm":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869"],"text":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869","APA 131","There are no restrictions.","This collection is arranged chronologically.","On 15 December 1796 the General Assembly approved the purchase of land for the construction of \"a gaol and penitentiary house.\" Thomas Jefferson submitted plans for the institution based on prisons that he had seen in France, but these were not accepted. The General Assembly authorized a design competition and selected Benjamin Henry Latrobe to be the architect. Although inmates first entered the penitentiary in 1800, the structure was not completed until 1804.","In 1823 fire destroyed the interior of the penitentiary. Rebuilding began at once. New buildings were added and a wall was constructed around the perimeter of the facility. In 1833, however, Alexis de Touqueville called the penitentiary \"one of the bad prisons of the United States.\" The physical plant survived the Civil War, although the inmates looted and pillaged it during the Confederate army's evacuation of Richmond on 2-3 April 1865. After the war, new construction began to replace the Latrobe structure, and the last of the old buildings was demolished in 1928.","During the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, inmates labored under a contract system and produced goods for sale by private firms. The penitentiary employed a series of agents across the state whose duties included selling the goods manufactured at the penitentiary and providing travel money to discharged inmates. Not all of the manufactured goods from the penitentiary were sold; clothing and household items of penitentiary manufacture were donated to the state mental hospitals at Williamsburg and Staunton.","Records, 1798-1869, including accounts, correspondence, receipts, vouchers, and warrants of the Virginia Penitentiary submitted to the Auditor of Public Accounts. The collection is arranged chronologically in nine boxes, with oversize materials arranged at the end. The bulk of the records relate to the purchase of food and supplies for prisoners, the building and expansion of the Penitentiary, and the sale of articles built by inmates.","The records include accounts of rations furnished prisoners; invoices of materials purchased for the penitentiary; salaries paid to employees; bills for prisoner medical care; correspondence from Virginia governors ordering cash advances for discharged prisoners for travelling expenses; reports and resolutions from the Board of Directors; and lists of materials produced at the Penitentiary and sent to state mental hospitals. Also included are accounts of goods manufactured at the penitentiary and sold by agents throughout the state. The inmates made a variety of products for sale including shoes, nails, twine, horse collars, coats, and spikes, among others.","Of note are records, 1798-1800, detailing the costs of building the Penitentiary, from purchasing bricks, lime, and planks, to payments to contractors and construction workers. Included are accounts of payments to Benjamin Henry Latrobe for his travel expenses and salary for designing the structure. Also included are records detailing additions and repairs to the Penitentiary as well as the purchase of furniture for the facility.","For additional records please see: Records of the Virginia Penitentiary, 1796-1991 (bulk 1906-1970), LVA Accession 41558.","There are no restrictions.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["APA 131"],"unitid_tesim":["APA 131"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transferred from the Auditor of Public Accounts in 1913."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.2 cu. ft. (9 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["4.2 cu. ft. (9 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn 15 December 1796 the General Assembly approved the purchase of land for the construction of \"a gaol and penitentiary house.\" Thomas Jefferson submitted plans for the institution based on prisons that he had seen in France, but these were not accepted. The General Assembly authorized a design competition and selected Benjamin Henry Latrobe to be the architect. Although inmates first entered the penitentiary in 1800, the structure was not completed until 1804.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1823 fire destroyed the interior of the penitentiary. Rebuilding began at once. New buildings were added and a wall was constructed around the perimeter of the facility. In 1833, however, Alexis de Touqueville called the penitentiary \"one of the bad prisons of the United States.\" The physical plant survived the Civil War, although the inmates looted and pillaged it during the Confederate army's evacuation of Richmond on 2-3 April 1865. After the war, new construction began to replace the Latrobe structure, and the last of the old buildings was demolished in 1928.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, inmates labored under a contract system and produced goods for sale by private firms. The penitentiary employed a series of agents across the state whose duties included selling the goods manufactured at the penitentiary and providing travel money to discharged inmates. Not all of the manufactured goods from the penitentiary were sold; clothing and household items of penitentiary manufacture were donated to the state mental hospitals at Williamsburg and Staunton.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["On 15 December 1796 the General Assembly approved the purchase of land for the construction of \"a gaol and penitentiary house.\" Thomas Jefferson submitted plans for the institution based on prisons that he had seen in France, but these were not accepted. The General Assembly authorized a design competition and selected Benjamin Henry Latrobe to be the architect. Although inmates first entered the penitentiary in 1800, the structure was not completed until 1804.","In 1823 fire destroyed the interior of the penitentiary. Rebuilding began at once. New buildings were added and a wall was constructed around the perimeter of the facility. In 1833, however, Alexis de Touqueville called the penitentiary \"one of the bad prisons of the United States.\" The physical plant survived the Civil War, although the inmates looted and pillaged it during the Confederate army's evacuation of Richmond on 2-3 April 1865. After the war, new construction began to replace the Latrobe structure, and the last of the old buildings was demolished in 1928.","During the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, inmates labored under a contract system and produced goods for sale by private firms. The penitentiary employed a series of agents across the state whose duties included selling the goods manufactured at the penitentiary and providing travel money to discharged inmates. Not all of the manufactured goods from the penitentiary were sold; clothing and household items of penitentiary manufacture were donated to the state mental hospitals at Williamsburg and Staunton."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia. Auditor of Public Accounts (1776-1928). Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869. Accession APA 131. State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"prefercite_tesim":["Virginia. Auditor of Public Accounts (1776-1928). Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869. Accession APA 131. State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords, 1798-1869, including accounts, correspondence, receipts, vouchers, and warrants of the Virginia Penitentiary submitted to the Auditor of Public Accounts. The collection is arranged chronologically in nine boxes, with oversize materials arranged at the end. The bulk of the records relate to the purchase of food and supplies for prisoners, the building and expansion of the Penitentiary, and the sale of articles built by inmates. \u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eThe records include accounts of rations furnished prisoners; invoices of materials purchased for the penitentiary; salaries paid to employees; bills for prisoner medical care; correspondence from Virginia governors ordering cash advances for discharged prisoners for travelling expenses; reports and resolutions from the Board of Directors; and lists of materials produced at the Penitentiary and sent to state mental hospitals. Also included are accounts of goods manufactured at the penitentiary and sold by agents throughout the state. The inmates made a variety of products for sale including shoes, nails, twine, horse collars, coats, and spikes, among others.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eOf note are records, 1798-1800, detailing the costs of building the Penitentiary, from purchasing bricks, lime, and planks, to payments to contractors and construction workers. Included are accounts of payments to Benjamin Henry Latrobe for his travel expenses and salary for designing the structure. Also included are records detailing additions and repairs to the Penitentiary as well as the purchase of furniture for the facility. \u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eFor additional records please see: Records of the Virginia Penitentiary, 1796-1991 (bulk 1906-1970), LVA Accession 41558.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records, 1798-1869, including accounts, correspondence, receipts, vouchers, and warrants of the Virginia Penitentiary submitted to the Auditor of Public Accounts. The collection is arranged chronologically in nine boxes, with oversize materials arranged at the end. The bulk of the records relate to the purchase of food and supplies for prisoners, the building and expansion of the Penitentiary, and the sale of articles built by inmates.","The records include accounts of rations furnished prisoners; invoices of materials purchased for the penitentiary; salaries paid to employees; bills for prisoner medical care; correspondence from Virginia governors ordering cash advances for discharged prisoners for travelling expenses; reports and resolutions from the Board of Directors; and lists of materials produced at the Penitentiary and sent to state mental hospitals. Also included are accounts of goods manufactured at the penitentiary and sold by agents throughout the state. The inmates made a variety of products for sale including shoes, nails, twine, horse collars, coats, and spikes, among others.","Of note are records, 1798-1800, detailing the costs of building the Penitentiary, from purchasing bricks, lime, and planks, to payments to contractors and construction workers. Included are accounts of payments to Benjamin Henry Latrobe for his travel expenses and salary for designing the structure. Also included are records detailing additions and repairs to the Penitentiary as well as the purchase of furniture for the facility.","For additional records please see: Records of the Virginia Penitentiary, 1796-1991 (bulk 1906-1970), LVA Accession 41558."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":91,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:26:53.847Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04694_c27"}},{"id":"vi_vi04694_c28","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"box 3, folder 4, [title not supplied], 1810","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04694_c28#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi04694_c28","ref_ssm":["vi_vi04694_c28"],"id":"vi_vi04694_c28","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04694","_root_":"vi_vi04694","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04694","parent_ssi":"vi_vi04694","parent_ssim":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi04694"],"title_filing_ssi":"box 3, folder 4, [title not supplied]","title_ssm":["box 3, folder 4, [title not supplied]"],"title_tesim":["box 3, folder 4, [title not supplied]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["box 3, folder 4, [title not supplied], 1810"],"text":["box 3, folder 4, [title not supplied], 1810","Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869","box 3","folder 4"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1810"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1810 November"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":28,"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869"],"containers_ssim":["box 3","folder 4"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[1810],"_nest_path_":"/components#27","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:26:53.847Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04694","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04694","_root_":"vi_vi04694","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04694","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04694.xml","title_ssm":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869"],"text":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869","APA 131","There are no restrictions.","This collection is arranged chronologically.","On 15 December 1796 the General Assembly approved the purchase of land for the construction of \"a gaol and penitentiary house.\" Thomas Jefferson submitted plans for the institution based on prisons that he had seen in France, but these were not accepted. The General Assembly authorized a design competition and selected Benjamin Henry Latrobe to be the architect. Although inmates first entered the penitentiary in 1800, the structure was not completed until 1804.","In 1823 fire destroyed the interior of the penitentiary. Rebuilding began at once. New buildings were added and a wall was constructed around the perimeter of the facility. In 1833, however, Alexis de Touqueville called the penitentiary \"one of the bad prisons of the United States.\" The physical plant survived the Civil War, although the inmates looted and pillaged it during the Confederate army's evacuation of Richmond on 2-3 April 1865. After the war, new construction began to replace the Latrobe structure, and the last of the old buildings was demolished in 1928.","During the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, inmates labored under a contract system and produced goods for sale by private firms. The penitentiary employed a series of agents across the state whose duties included selling the goods manufactured at the penitentiary and providing travel money to discharged inmates. Not all of the manufactured goods from the penitentiary were sold; clothing and household items of penitentiary manufacture were donated to the state mental hospitals at Williamsburg and Staunton.","Records, 1798-1869, including accounts, correspondence, receipts, vouchers, and warrants of the Virginia Penitentiary submitted to the Auditor of Public Accounts. The collection is arranged chronologically in nine boxes, with oversize materials arranged at the end. The bulk of the records relate to the purchase of food and supplies for prisoners, the building and expansion of the Penitentiary, and the sale of articles built by inmates.","The records include accounts of rations furnished prisoners; invoices of materials purchased for the penitentiary; salaries paid to employees; bills for prisoner medical care; correspondence from Virginia governors ordering cash advances for discharged prisoners for travelling expenses; reports and resolutions from the Board of Directors; and lists of materials produced at the Penitentiary and sent to state mental hospitals. Also included are accounts of goods manufactured at the penitentiary and sold by agents throughout the state. The inmates made a variety of products for sale including shoes, nails, twine, horse collars, coats, and spikes, among others.","Of note are records, 1798-1800, detailing the costs of building the Penitentiary, from purchasing bricks, lime, and planks, to payments to contractors and construction workers. Included are accounts of payments to Benjamin Henry Latrobe for his travel expenses and salary for designing the structure. Also included are records detailing additions and repairs to the Penitentiary as well as the purchase of furniture for the facility.","For additional records please see: Records of the Virginia Penitentiary, 1796-1991 (bulk 1906-1970), LVA Accession 41558.","There are no restrictions.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["APA 131"],"unitid_tesim":["APA 131"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transferred from the Auditor of Public Accounts in 1913."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.2 cu. ft. (9 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["4.2 cu. ft. (9 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn 15 December 1796 the General Assembly approved the purchase of land for the construction of \"a gaol and penitentiary house.\" Thomas Jefferson submitted plans for the institution based on prisons that he had seen in France, but these were not accepted. The General Assembly authorized a design competition and selected Benjamin Henry Latrobe to be the architect. Although inmates first entered the penitentiary in 1800, the structure was not completed until 1804.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1823 fire destroyed the interior of the penitentiary. Rebuilding began at once. New buildings were added and a wall was constructed around the perimeter of the facility. In 1833, however, Alexis de Touqueville called the penitentiary \"one of the bad prisons of the United States.\" The physical plant survived the Civil War, although the inmates looted and pillaged it during the Confederate army's evacuation of Richmond on 2-3 April 1865. After the war, new construction began to replace the Latrobe structure, and the last of the old buildings was demolished in 1928.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, inmates labored under a contract system and produced goods for sale by private firms. The penitentiary employed a series of agents across the state whose duties included selling the goods manufactured at the penitentiary and providing travel money to discharged inmates. Not all of the manufactured goods from the penitentiary were sold; clothing and household items of penitentiary manufacture were donated to the state mental hospitals at Williamsburg and Staunton.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["On 15 December 1796 the General Assembly approved the purchase of land for the construction of \"a gaol and penitentiary house.\" Thomas Jefferson submitted plans for the institution based on prisons that he had seen in France, but these were not accepted. The General Assembly authorized a design competition and selected Benjamin Henry Latrobe to be the architect. Although inmates first entered the penitentiary in 1800, the structure was not completed until 1804.","In 1823 fire destroyed the interior of the penitentiary. Rebuilding began at once. New buildings were added and a wall was constructed around the perimeter of the facility. In 1833, however, Alexis de Touqueville called the penitentiary \"one of the bad prisons of the United States.\" The physical plant survived the Civil War, although the inmates looted and pillaged it during the Confederate army's evacuation of Richmond on 2-3 April 1865. After the war, new construction began to replace the Latrobe structure, and the last of the old buildings was demolished in 1928.","During the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, inmates labored under a contract system and produced goods for sale by private firms. The penitentiary employed a series of agents across the state whose duties included selling the goods manufactured at the penitentiary and providing travel money to discharged inmates. Not all of the manufactured goods from the penitentiary were sold; clothing and household items of penitentiary manufacture were donated to the state mental hospitals at Williamsburg and Staunton."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia. Auditor of Public Accounts (1776-1928). Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869. Accession APA 131. State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"prefercite_tesim":["Virginia. Auditor of Public Accounts (1776-1928). Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869. Accession APA 131. State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords, 1798-1869, including accounts, correspondence, receipts, vouchers, and warrants of the Virginia Penitentiary submitted to the Auditor of Public Accounts. The collection is arranged chronologically in nine boxes, with oversize materials arranged at the end. The bulk of the records relate to the purchase of food and supplies for prisoners, the building and expansion of the Penitentiary, and the sale of articles built by inmates. \u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eThe records include accounts of rations furnished prisoners; invoices of materials purchased for the penitentiary; salaries paid to employees; bills for prisoner medical care; correspondence from Virginia governors ordering cash advances for discharged prisoners for travelling expenses; reports and resolutions from the Board of Directors; and lists of materials produced at the Penitentiary and sent to state mental hospitals. Also included are accounts of goods manufactured at the penitentiary and sold by agents throughout the state. The inmates made a variety of products for sale including shoes, nails, twine, horse collars, coats, and spikes, among others.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eOf note are records, 1798-1800, detailing the costs of building the Penitentiary, from purchasing bricks, lime, and planks, to payments to contractors and construction workers. Included are accounts of payments to Benjamin Henry Latrobe for his travel expenses and salary for designing the structure. Also included are records detailing additions and repairs to the Penitentiary as well as the purchase of furniture for the facility. \u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eFor additional records please see: Records of the Virginia Penitentiary, 1796-1991 (bulk 1906-1970), LVA Accession 41558.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records, 1798-1869, including accounts, correspondence, receipts, vouchers, and warrants of the Virginia Penitentiary submitted to the Auditor of Public Accounts. The collection is arranged chronologically in nine boxes, with oversize materials arranged at the end. The bulk of the records relate to the purchase of food and supplies for prisoners, the building and expansion of the Penitentiary, and the sale of articles built by inmates.","The records include accounts of rations furnished prisoners; invoices of materials purchased for the penitentiary; salaries paid to employees; bills for prisoner medical care; correspondence from Virginia governors ordering cash advances for discharged prisoners for travelling expenses; reports and resolutions from the Board of Directors; and lists of materials produced at the Penitentiary and sent to state mental hospitals. Also included are accounts of goods manufactured at the penitentiary and sold by agents throughout the state. The inmates made a variety of products for sale including shoes, nails, twine, horse collars, coats, and spikes, among others.","Of note are records, 1798-1800, detailing the costs of building the Penitentiary, from purchasing bricks, lime, and planks, to payments to contractors and construction workers. Included are accounts of payments to Benjamin Henry Latrobe for his travel expenses and salary for designing the structure. Also included are records detailing additions and repairs to the Penitentiary as well as the purchase of furniture for the facility.","For additional records please see: Records of the Virginia Penitentiary, 1796-1991 (bulk 1906-1970), LVA Accession 41558."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":91,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:26:53.847Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04694_c28"}},{"id":"vi_vi04694_c29","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"box 3, folder 5, [title not supplied], 1810","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04694_c29#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi04694_c29","ref_ssm":["vi_vi04694_c29"],"id":"vi_vi04694_c29","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04694","_root_":"vi_vi04694","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04694","parent_ssi":"vi_vi04694","parent_ssim":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi04694"],"title_filing_ssi":"box 3, folder 5, [title not supplied]","title_ssm":["box 3, folder 5, [title not supplied]"],"title_tesim":["box 3, folder 5, [title not supplied]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["box 3, folder 5, [title not supplied], 1810"],"text":["box 3, folder 5, [title not supplied], 1810","Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869","box 3","folder 5"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1810"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1810 December"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":29,"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869"],"containers_ssim":["box 3","folder 5"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[1810],"_nest_path_":"/components#28","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:26:53.847Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04694","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04694","_root_":"vi_vi04694","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04694","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04694.xml","title_ssm":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869"],"text":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869","APA 131","There are no restrictions.","This collection is arranged chronologically.","On 15 December 1796 the General Assembly approved the purchase of land for the construction of \"a gaol and penitentiary house.\" Thomas Jefferson submitted plans for the institution based on prisons that he had seen in France, but these were not accepted. The General Assembly authorized a design competition and selected Benjamin Henry Latrobe to be the architect. Although inmates first entered the penitentiary in 1800, the structure was not completed until 1804.","In 1823 fire destroyed the interior of the penitentiary. Rebuilding began at once. New buildings were added and a wall was constructed around the perimeter of the facility. In 1833, however, Alexis de Touqueville called the penitentiary \"one of the bad prisons of the United States.\" The physical plant survived the Civil War, although the inmates looted and pillaged it during the Confederate army's evacuation of Richmond on 2-3 April 1865. After the war, new construction began to replace the Latrobe structure, and the last of the old buildings was demolished in 1928.","During the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, inmates labored under a contract system and produced goods for sale by private firms. The penitentiary employed a series of agents across the state whose duties included selling the goods manufactured at the penitentiary and providing travel money to discharged inmates. Not all of the manufactured goods from the penitentiary were sold; clothing and household items of penitentiary manufacture were donated to the state mental hospitals at Williamsburg and Staunton.","Records, 1798-1869, including accounts, correspondence, receipts, vouchers, and warrants of the Virginia Penitentiary submitted to the Auditor of Public Accounts. The collection is arranged chronologically in nine boxes, with oversize materials arranged at the end. The bulk of the records relate to the purchase of food and supplies for prisoners, the building and expansion of the Penitentiary, and the sale of articles built by inmates.","The records include accounts of rations furnished prisoners; invoices of materials purchased for the penitentiary; salaries paid to employees; bills for prisoner medical care; correspondence from Virginia governors ordering cash advances for discharged prisoners for travelling expenses; reports and resolutions from the Board of Directors; and lists of materials produced at the Penitentiary and sent to state mental hospitals. Also included are accounts of goods manufactured at the penitentiary and sold by agents throughout the state. The inmates made a variety of products for sale including shoes, nails, twine, horse collars, coats, and spikes, among others.","Of note are records, 1798-1800, detailing the costs of building the Penitentiary, from purchasing bricks, lime, and planks, to payments to contractors and construction workers. Included are accounts of payments to Benjamin Henry Latrobe for his travel expenses and salary for designing the structure. Also included are records detailing additions and repairs to the Penitentiary as well as the purchase of furniture for the facility.","For additional records please see: Records of the Virginia Penitentiary, 1796-1991 (bulk 1906-1970), LVA Accession 41558.","There are no restrictions.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["APA 131"],"unitid_tesim":["APA 131"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transferred from the Auditor of Public Accounts in 1913."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.2 cu. ft. (9 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["4.2 cu. ft. (9 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn 15 December 1796 the General Assembly approved the purchase of land for the construction of \"a gaol and penitentiary house.\" Thomas Jefferson submitted plans for the institution based on prisons that he had seen in France, but these were not accepted. The General Assembly authorized a design competition and selected Benjamin Henry Latrobe to be the architect. Although inmates first entered the penitentiary in 1800, the structure was not completed until 1804.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1823 fire destroyed the interior of the penitentiary. Rebuilding began at once. New buildings were added and a wall was constructed around the perimeter of the facility. In 1833, however, Alexis de Touqueville called the penitentiary \"one of the bad prisons of the United States.\" The physical plant survived the Civil War, although the inmates looted and pillaged it during the Confederate army's evacuation of Richmond on 2-3 April 1865. After the war, new construction began to replace the Latrobe structure, and the last of the old buildings was demolished in 1928.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, inmates labored under a contract system and produced goods for sale by private firms. The penitentiary employed a series of agents across the state whose duties included selling the goods manufactured at the penitentiary and providing travel money to discharged inmates. Not all of the manufactured goods from the penitentiary were sold; clothing and household items of penitentiary manufacture were donated to the state mental hospitals at Williamsburg and Staunton.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["On 15 December 1796 the General Assembly approved the purchase of land for the construction of \"a gaol and penitentiary house.\" Thomas Jefferson submitted plans for the institution based on prisons that he had seen in France, but these were not accepted. The General Assembly authorized a design competition and selected Benjamin Henry Latrobe to be the architect. Although inmates first entered the penitentiary in 1800, the structure was not completed until 1804.","In 1823 fire destroyed the interior of the penitentiary. Rebuilding began at once. New buildings were added and a wall was constructed around the perimeter of the facility. In 1833, however, Alexis de Touqueville called the penitentiary \"one of the bad prisons of the United States.\" The physical plant survived the Civil War, although the inmates looted and pillaged it during the Confederate army's evacuation of Richmond on 2-3 April 1865. After the war, new construction began to replace the Latrobe structure, and the last of the old buildings was demolished in 1928.","During the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, inmates labored under a contract system and produced goods for sale by private firms. The penitentiary employed a series of agents across the state whose duties included selling the goods manufactured at the penitentiary and providing travel money to discharged inmates. Not all of the manufactured goods from the penitentiary were sold; clothing and household items of penitentiary manufacture were donated to the state mental hospitals at Williamsburg and Staunton."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia. Auditor of Public Accounts (1776-1928). Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869. Accession APA 131. State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"prefercite_tesim":["Virginia. Auditor of Public Accounts (1776-1928). Virginia Penitentiary Records, 1798-1869. Accession APA 131. State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords, 1798-1869, including accounts, correspondence, receipts, vouchers, and warrants of the Virginia Penitentiary submitted to the Auditor of Public Accounts. The collection is arranged chronologically in nine boxes, with oversize materials arranged at the end. The bulk of the records relate to the purchase of food and supplies for prisoners, the building and expansion of the Penitentiary, and the sale of articles built by inmates. \u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eThe records include accounts of rations furnished prisoners; invoices of materials purchased for the penitentiary; salaries paid to employees; bills for prisoner medical care; correspondence from Virginia governors ordering cash advances for discharged prisoners for travelling expenses; reports and resolutions from the Board of Directors; and lists of materials produced at the Penitentiary and sent to state mental hospitals. Also included are accounts of goods manufactured at the penitentiary and sold by agents throughout the state. The inmates made a variety of products for sale including shoes, nails, twine, horse collars, coats, and spikes, among others.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eOf note are records, 1798-1800, detailing the costs of building the Penitentiary, from purchasing bricks, lime, and planks, to payments to contractors and construction workers. Included are accounts of payments to Benjamin Henry Latrobe for his travel expenses and salary for designing the structure. Also included are records detailing additions and repairs to the Penitentiary as well as the purchase of furniture for the facility. \u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eFor additional records please see: Records of the Virginia Penitentiary, 1796-1991 (bulk 1906-1970), LVA Accession 41558.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records, 1798-1869, including accounts, correspondence, receipts, vouchers, and warrants of the Virginia Penitentiary submitted to the Auditor of Public Accounts. The collection is arranged chronologically in nine boxes, with oversize materials arranged at the end. The bulk of the records relate to the purchase of food and supplies for prisoners, the building and expansion of the Penitentiary, and the sale of articles built by inmates.","The records include accounts of rations furnished prisoners; invoices of materials purchased for the penitentiary; salaries paid to employees; bills for prisoner medical care; correspondence from Virginia governors ordering cash advances for discharged prisoners for travelling expenses; reports and resolutions from the Board of Directors; and lists of materials produced at the Penitentiary and sent to state mental hospitals. Also included are accounts of goods manufactured at the penitentiary and sold by agents throughout the state. The inmates made a variety of products for sale including shoes, nails, twine, horse collars, coats, and spikes, among others.","Of note are records, 1798-1800, detailing the costs of building the Penitentiary, from purchasing bricks, lime, and planks, to payments to contractors and construction workers. Included are accounts of payments to Benjamin Henry Latrobe for his travel expenses and salary for designing the structure. Also included are records detailing additions and repairs to the Penitentiary as well as the purchase of furniture for the facility.","For additional records please see: Records of the Virginia Penitentiary, 1796-1991 (bulk 1906-1970), LVA Accession 41558."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":91,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:26:53.847Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04694_c29"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9354_c04","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Box 4, 1784/1863","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9354_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9354_c04","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9354_c04"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9354_c04","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9354","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9354","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9354","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9354","parent_ssim":["Thomas Jefferson papers, 1761/1931"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9354"],"title_filing_ssi":"Box 4","title_ssm":["Box 4"],"title_tesim":["Box 4"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Box 4, 1784/1863"],"text":["Box 4, 1784/1863","Thomas Jefferson papers, 1761/1931","Box 4"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Thomas Jefferson papers, 1761/1931"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Thomas Jefferson papers, 1761/1931"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1784/1863"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1784-1863"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":168,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Jefferson papers, 1761/1931"],"containers_ssim":["Box 4"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["When available, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:05:11.969Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9354","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9354","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9354","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9354","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9354.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Thomas Jefferson papers","title_ssm":["Thomas Jefferson papers"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Jefferson papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1761-1931"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1761-1931"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1761/1931"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas Jefferson papers, 1761/1931"],"text":["Thomas Jefferson papers, 1761/1931","01/Mss. 39.1 J35","/repositories/2/resources/9354","France--Description and travel--18th century","France--Foreign relations--1774-1793","United States--Foreign relations--1783-1815","United States--History--Confederation, 1783-1789","United States--History--Constitutional period, 1789-1809","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Correspondence","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Thomas Jefferson was born in 1743 in Albemarle County, Virginia, inheriting from his father, a planter and surveyor, some 5,000 acres of land, and from his mother, a Randolph, high social standing. He studied at the College of William and Mary, then read law. He died on July 4, 1826.","Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Thomas_Jefferson","Letters, 1785-1826, written by Thomas Jefferson while serving as a diplomat to France, Secretary of State, Vice-President and President of the United States to William Short. The letters are written from France (Paris, Lyons, Aix en Provence, Nice, Marseilles, Toulouse and Nantes), Amsterdam, Germany (Frankfort on the Main), New York City, Philadelpia, Washington and \"Monticello,\" Albemarle County, Va. One of the subjects covered by the letters is the University of Virginia. Among the items in the collection is \"Syllabus of an estimate of the doctrines of Jesus compared with those of others.\"","The collection consists of 160 original manuscripts, mostly letters, 1785-1826, written by Thomas Jefferson to William Short but including some other papers in Jefferson's hand and some other papers of William Short; and 107 items relating to Jefferson including 55 photostatic copies of letters in the Library of Congress written to Jefferson as well as printed material concerning him.","The Jefferson Project was funded by the Papers of Thomas Jefferson and the Delmas Foundation to enable Swem Library to scan its approximately 700 Jefferson items (documents by and to Jefferson). There is a record for each item with a link to the scan of it in the library's online catalog at  http://www.swem.wm.edu","One can browse by picking \"advanced\" search and putting Thomas Jefferson in \"everything\" with a location of manuscripts. This will get a few hits that aren't relevant, but most of the relevant ones will be there. For instance, the letters to and from William Short may be found by adding Short in as a search and they include many fascinating ones concerning Jefferson's time in Europe. Swem Library hopes, eventually, to have a website that will feature the project and provide more direct access to the images.","When available, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","University of Virginia","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Short, William (1759-1849)","Short, William, 1759-1849","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas Jefferson papers, 1761/1931"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Jefferson papers, 1761/1931"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. 39.1 J35","/repositories/2/resources/9354"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. 39.1 J35","/repositories/2/resources/9354"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["France--Description and travel--18th century"],"geogname_ssim":["France--Description and travel--18th century"],"places_ssim":["France--Description and travel--18th century"],"creator_ssm":["Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Short, William (1759-1849)"],"creator_ssim":["Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Short, William (1759-1849)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Short, William (1759-1849)","Short, William, 1759-1849"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","University of Virginia"],"creators_ssim":["Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Short, William (1759-1849)","Short, William, 1759-1849","Special Collections Research Center","University of Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["When available, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Miss Mary Churchill Short in memory of her sister, Mrs. Fanny Short Butler and her brother, William Short in 1930."],"access_subjects_ssim":["France--Foreign relations--1774-1793","United States--Foreign relations--1783-1815","United States--History--Confederation, 1783-1789","United States--History--Constitutional period, 1789-1809","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["France--Foreign relations--1774-1793","United States--Foreign relations--1783-1815","United States--History--Confederation, 1783-1789","United States--History--Constitutional period, 1789-1809","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["267.00 Items"],"extent_tesim":["267.00 Items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Jefferson was born in 1743 in Albemarle County, Virginia, inheriting from his father, a planter and surveyor, some 5,000 acres of land, and from his mother, a Randolph, high social standing. He studied at the College of William and Mary, then read law. He died on July 4, 1826.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref linktype=\"simple\" audience=\"external\" show=\"embed\" actuate=\"onrequest\" href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Thomas_Jefferson\"\u003ehttp://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Thomas_Jefferson\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Jefferson was born in 1743 in Albemarle County, Virginia, inheriting from his father, a planter and surveyor, some 5,000 acres of land, and from his mother, a Randolph, high social standing. He studied at the College of William and Mary, then read law. He died on July 4, 1826.","Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Thomas_Jefferson"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetters, 1785-1826, written by Thomas Jefferson while serving as a diplomat to France, Secretary of State, Vice-President and President of the United States to William Short. The letters are written from France (Paris, Lyons, Aix en Provence, Nice, Marseilles, Toulouse and Nantes), Amsterdam, Germany (Frankfort on the Main), New York City, Philadelpia, Washington and \"Monticello,\" Albemarle County, Va. One of the subjects covered by the letters is the University of Virginia. Among the items in the collection is \"Syllabus of an estimate of the doctrines of Jesus compared with those of others.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The collection consists of 160 original manuscripts, mostly letters, 1785-1826, written by Thomas Jefferson to William Short but including some other papers in Jefferson's hand and some other papers of William Short; and 107 items relating to Jefferson including 55 photostatic copies of letters in the Library of Congress written to Jefferson as well as printed material concerning him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The Jefferson Project was funded by the Papers of Thomas Jefferson and the Delmas Foundation to enable Swem Library to scan its approximately 700 Jefferson items (documents by and to Jefferson). There is a record for each item with a link to the scan of it in the library's online catalog at  \u003cextref linktype=\"simple\" audience=\"external\" show=\"embed\" actuate=\"onrequest\" href=\"http://www.swem.wm.edu\"\u003ehttp://www.swem.wm.edu\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e One can browse by picking \"advanced\" search and putting Thomas Jefferson in \"everything\" with a location of manuscripts. This will get a few hits that aren't relevant, but most of the relevant ones will be there. For instance, the letters to and from William Short may be found by adding Short in as a search and they include many fascinating ones concerning Jefferson's time in Europe. Swem Library hopes, eventually, to have a website that will feature the project and provide more direct access to the images.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Letters, 1785-1826, written by Thomas Jefferson while serving as a diplomat to France, Secretary of State, Vice-President and President of the United States to William Short. The letters are written from France (Paris, Lyons, Aix en Provence, Nice, Marseilles, Toulouse and Nantes), Amsterdam, Germany (Frankfort on the Main), New York City, Philadelpia, Washington and \"Monticello,\" Albemarle County, Va. One of the subjects covered by the letters is the University of Virginia. Among the items in the collection is \"Syllabus of an estimate of the doctrines of Jesus compared with those of others.\"","The collection consists of 160 original manuscripts, mostly letters, 1785-1826, written by Thomas Jefferson to William Short but including some other papers in Jefferson's hand and some other papers of William Short; and 107 items relating to Jefferson including 55 photostatic copies of letters in the Library of Congress written to Jefferson as well as printed material concerning him.","The Jefferson Project was funded by the Papers of Thomas Jefferson and the Delmas Foundation to enable Swem Library to scan its approximately 700 Jefferson items (documents by and to Jefferson). There is a record for each item with a link to the scan of it in the library's online catalog at  http://www.swem.wm.edu","One can browse by picking \"advanced\" search and putting Thomas Jefferson in \"everything\" with a location of manuscripts. This will get a few hits that aren't relevant, but most of the relevant ones will be there. For instance, the letters to and from William Short may be found by adding Short in as a search and they include many fascinating ones concerning Jefferson's time in Europe. Swem Library hopes, eventually, to have a website that will feature the project and provide more direct access to the images."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhen available, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["When available, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","University of Virginia"],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Virginia","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Short, William, 1759-1849"],"persname_ssim":["Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Short, William (1759-1849)","Short, William, 1759-1849"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","University of Virginia","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Short, William (1759-1849)","Short, William, 1759-1849"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":219,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:05:11.969Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9354_c04"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9541_c04","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Box 4, 1786/1880","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9541_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9541_c04","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9541_c04"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9541_c04","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9541","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9541","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9541","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9541","parent_ssim":["McGavock Family Papers, 1760/1888"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9541"],"title_filing_ssi":"Box 4","title_ssm":["Box 4"],"title_tesim":["Box 4"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Box 4, 1786/1880"],"text":["Box 4, 1786/1880","McGavock Family Papers, 1760/1888","Box 4"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["McGavock Family Papers, 1760/1888"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["McGavock Family Papers, 1760/1888"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1786/1880"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1786-1880"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":187,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["McGavock Family Papers, 1760/1888"],"containers_ssim":["Box 4"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":4,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:05:33.128Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9541","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9541","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9541","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9541","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9541.xml","title_filing_ssi":"McGavock Family Papers","title_ssm":["McGavock Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["McGavock Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1760-1888"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1760-1888"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1760/1888"],"normalized_title_ssm":["McGavock Family Papers, 1760/1888"],"text":["McGavock Family Papers, 1760/1888","01/Mss. 39.1 M17","/repositories/2/resources/9541","Augusta County (Va.)--History--18th century","Bedford County (Va.)--History--18th century","Botetourt County (Va.)--History--18th century","Virginia--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775","Washington County (Va.)--History--18th century","Washington County (Va.)--History--19th century","Wythe County (Va.)--History--19th century","Agriculture--Virginia--19th century","Agriculture--Virginia--History--18th century","Cherokee Indians","Colonial period, ca. 1609-1774","Genealogy","Indians of North America","Lead mines and mining--Virginia","Legal documents","Mines and mineral resources--Virginia","Montgomery County (Va.)--History--18th century","Pittsylvania County (Va.)--History--18th century","Slavery--Virginia--18th century","Slavery--Virginia--19th century","Slavery--Virginia--History--18th century","Slavery--Virginia--History--19th century","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Correspondence","Financial records","Invoices","Receipts (financial records)","Surveys (documents)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Three generations of the McGavock family lived in Wythe County, Va. The immigrant was James McGavock (1728-1812) who came from Scotland. His son was James McGavock (1764-1838) and his grandsons were James McGavock (1804- 1839) and Stephen McGavock (1807-1880) who was president of the Farmer's Bank of Virginia at Wytheville.","Papers (including correspondence, legal documents, and accounts) of James McGavock (1728-1812), his son James McGavock (1764-1838) and his grandsons James McGavock (1804-1839) and Stephen McGavock (1807-1880). Many of the papers concern lead mines at Fort Chiswell, Va, slavery, agriculture, aspects of the Revolutionary War, and other.  Included are a list of parish levies before 1776; receipts for supplies issued at Fort Chiswell, Wythe County, Va. and at Fort Patrick Henry, Tenn. for an expedition, 1776-1777, against the Cherokees; and county tax and fee bills for Augusta, Bedford, Botetourt, Montgomery, Pittsylvania, Washington and Wythe counties, Va. The collection includes genealogical information on the McGavock and Boyd families and letters written by members of the Cloyd family and by John Williamson McGavock while attending the University of Virginia.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","University of Virginia","McGavock family","Boyd family","Cloyd family","McGavock, James, 1728-1812","McGavock, James, 1764-1838","McGavock, James, 1804-1839","McGavock, John Williamson, b. 1843","McGavock, Stephen, 1807-1880","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["McGavock Family Papers, 1760/1888"],"collection_ssim":["McGavock Family Papers, 1760/1888"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. 39.1 M17","/repositories/2/resources/9541"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. 39.1 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThree generations of the McGavock family lived in Wythe County, Va. The immigrant was James McGavock (1728-1812) who came from Scotland. His son was James McGavock (1764-1838) and his grandsons were James McGavock (1804- 1839) and Stephen McGavock (1807-1880) who was president of the Farmer's Bank of Virginia at Wytheville.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Family History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Three generations of the McGavock family lived in Wythe County, Va. The immigrant was James McGavock (1728-1812) who came from Scotland. His son was James McGavock (1764-1838) and his grandsons were James McGavock (1804- 1839) and Stephen McGavock (1807-1880) who was president of the Farmer's Bank of Virginia at Wytheville."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMcGavock Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["McGavock Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers (including correspondence, legal documents, and accounts) of James McGavock (1728-1812), his son James McGavock (1764-1838) and his grandsons James McGavock (1804-1839) and Stephen McGavock (1807-1880). Many of the papers concern lead mines at Fort Chiswell, Va, slavery, agriculture, aspects of the Revolutionary War, and other.  Included are a list of parish levies before 1776; receipts for supplies issued at Fort Chiswell, Wythe County, Va. and at Fort Patrick Henry, Tenn. for an expedition, 1776-1777, against the Cherokees; and county tax and fee bills for Augusta, Bedford, Botetourt, Montgomery, Pittsylvania, Washington and Wythe counties, Va. The collection includes genealogical information on the McGavock and Boyd families and letters written by members of the Cloyd family and by John Williamson McGavock while attending the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers (including correspondence, legal documents, and accounts) of James McGavock (1728-1812), his son James McGavock (1764-1838) and his grandsons James McGavock (1804-1839) and Stephen McGavock (1807-1880). Many of the papers concern lead mines at Fort Chiswell, Va, slavery, agriculture, aspects of the Revolutionary War, and other.  Included are a list of parish levies before 1776; receipts for supplies issued at Fort Chiswell, Wythe County, Va. and at Fort Patrick Henry, Tenn. for an expedition, 1776-1777, against the Cherokees; and county tax and fee bills for Augusta, Bedford, Botetourt, Montgomery, Pittsylvania, Washington and Wythe counties, Va. The collection includes genealogical information on the McGavock and Boyd families and letters written by members of the Cloyd family and by John Williamson McGavock while attending the University of Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","University of Virginia"],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Virginia","Boyd family","Cloyd family","McGavock family","McGavock, James, 1728-1812","McGavock, James, 1764-1838","McGavock, James, 1804-1839","McGavock, John Williamson, b. 1843","McGavock, Stephen, 1807-1880"],"famname_ssim":["McGavock family","Boyd family","Cloyd family"],"persname_ssim":["McGavock, James, 1728-1812","McGavock, James, 1764-1838","McGavock, James, 1804-1839","McGavock, John Williamson, b. 1843","McGavock, Stephen, 1807-1880"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","University of Virginia","McGavock family","Boyd family","Cloyd family","McGavock, James, 1728-1812","McGavock, James, 1764-1838","McGavock, James, 1804-1839","McGavock, John Williamson, b. 1843","McGavock, Stephen, 1807-1880"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":358,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:05:33.128Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9541_c04"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8543_c04","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Box 4: Correspondence, 1800/1899","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8543_c04#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e[No Information; see finding aid]\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8543_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8543_c04","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8543_c04"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8543_c04","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8543","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8543","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8543","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8543","parent_ssim":["Dunmore Family Papers (I) [in part photocopies], 1650/1899"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8543"],"title_filing_ssi":"Box 4: Correspondence","title_ssm":["Box 4: Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Box 4: Correspondence"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Box 4: Correspondence, 1800/1899"],"text":["Box 4: Correspondence, 1800/1899","Dunmore Family Papers (I) [in part photocopies], 1650/1899","Box 4","[No Information; see finding aid]"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dunmore Family Papers (I) [in part photocopies], 1650/1899"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dunmore Family Papers (I) [in part photocopies], 1650/1899"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1800/1899"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1800-1899"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":288,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Dunmore Family Papers (I) [in part photocopies], 1650/1899"],"containers_ssim":["Box 4"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":94,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Questions regarding permission to publish may be directed to the Rare Books and Manuscript Librarian, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"date_range_isim":[1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[No Information; see finding aid]\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["[No Information; see finding aid]"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:04:09.560Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8543","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8543","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8543","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8543","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8543.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Dunmore Family Papers (I)","title_ssm":["Dunmore Family Papers (I) [in part photocopies]"],"title_tesim":["Dunmore Family Papers (I) [in part photocopies]"],"unitdate_ssm":["1650-1899"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1650-1899"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1650/1899"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dunmore Family Papers (I) [in part photocopies], 1650/1899"],"text":["Dunmore Family Papers (I) [in part photocopies], 1650/1899","Mss. 65 D92","/repositories/2/resources/8543","Brabant (Duchy)","Virginia--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775","Austrian Succession, War of, 1740-1748","Jacobites","Correspondence","Financial records","Photocopies","395 items","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Box and Folder List compiled by Zach Woodward, SCRC staff, in April 2011.","See also; Dunmore Family Papers (II), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Letters and papers of the Earls of Dunmore, a branch of the Murray family of Scotland. All of the papers, except eleven items relating to Virginia, 1770, 1776 are photocopies. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. 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All of the papers, except eleven items relating to Virginia, 1770, 1776 are photocopies. The early papers relate to lands in Brabant (a province of the Netherlands) inherited from the 7th Earl of Derby and his wife, and to the role of Charles Murray, 1st Earl of Dunmore (1661- 1710) as Master of the Horse to Queen Mary, the wife of James II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEighteenth century papers relate to the Jacobite conspiracies of 1703 and 1745, the War of Austrian Succession in which John, 2nd Earl of Dunmore (1685-1752) served in Flanders and also relate to the career of Dunmore (1732-1809), governor of Virginia, 1771-1775. There are four letters from George Washington to Lord Dunmore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe nineteenth century papers include letters from George, 5th Earl of Dunmore to his agent Thomas Jack. 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