{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1804\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=17","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1804\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=16","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1804\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=18","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1804\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=150"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":17,"next_page":18,"prev_page":16,"total_pages":150,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":160,"total_count":1498,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viu_viu00344_c116","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Book of Sermons - James B.\n Nourse., 1790/1838","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00344_c116#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00344_c116","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00344_c116"],"id":"viu_viu00344_c116","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00344","_root_":"viu_viu00344","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00344","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00344","parent_ssim":["Nourse Family Papers \n 1751-1918"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00344"],"title_filing_ssi":"Book of Sermons - James B.\n               Nourse.","title_ssm":["Book of Sermons - James B.\n Nourse."],"title_tesim":["Book of Sermons - James B.\n Nourse."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Book of Sermons - James B.\n Nourse., 1790/1838"],"text":["Book of Sermons - James B.\n Nourse., 1790/1838","Nourse Family Papers \n 1751-1918","box 8"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Nourse Family Papers \n 1751-1918"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Nourse Family Papers \n 1751-1918"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1790/1838"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1790-1838"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":116,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Nourse Family Papers \n 1751-1918"],"containers_ssim":["box 8"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"date_range_isim":[1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838],"_nest_path_":"/components#115","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:55:49.050Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00344","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00344","_root_":"viu_viu00344","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00344","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00344.xml","title_ssm":["Nourse Family Papers \n 1751-1918"],"title_tesim":["Nourse Family Papers \n 1751-1918"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Nourse Family Papers \n 1751-1918"],"text":["Nourse Family Papers \n 1751-1918","3490-a","153 items","There are no restrictions.","31 manuscript volumes and ca. 1400 manuscripts of the Nourse family of Weston, Herfordshire, England; Berkeley County, W. Va.; Washington, D.C.; and Weston, Fauquier County, Va.; and of related Bull and Morris families.","The collection includes: letters, account books, commonplace books, day books, notebooks, ledgers, maps, music, newspaper clippings, sermons, recipe book, journals, and other family records.","The diary, 1846, 1850-1851, of James Burn Nourse describes an overland journey west, voyage around Cape Horn on the U.S. sloop of war \"Preble\", and his experiences in the California gold rush.","Ledgers, 1844-1848, record operations of a foundry, possibly the West Point Foundry, West Point, N.Y.","Ledgers of Joseph Nourse and letters to his wife, Maria Bull Nourse and his son, Charles Josephus Nourse chiefly relate to American finance during the Revolutionary and Confederation periods,  his work as Register of the Treasury, campaigns in the War of 1812, the administration of the U.S. Army, 1819-1829, the effect of Jackson's spoils system; and to the Washington political and social scene and include mentions of James and Dolley Madison.","Letters of Charles Josephus Nourse to his wife, Rebecca Morris Nourse and others, describe life in London where he had been sent by Madison, the War of 1812, military actions, and  Indian removals.","Letters from Anthony Morris to his children describe his life as an unofficial diplomat in Spanish society, his travels in Spain and personal matters.","In addition the papers contain correspondence of other family members.","Individual items of interest include a 1780 broadside regarding General Lafayette's orders regarding the proposed invasion of Canada, a note regarding entertainment for General Lafayette, and James Barbour's map of Washington, D.C.; a dinner invitation from George Washington; two dinner invitations from James Madison; three pieces of colonial Maryland currency, 1775-1776.","Correspondents include Nicholas Biddle, John C. Calhoun, Sir Augustus John Foster, Sam Houston, Joel Poinsett, Richard Rush, and Winfield Scott.","See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Nourse Family Papers \n 1751-1918"],"collection_ssim":["Nourse Family Papers \n 1751-1918"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["3490-a"],"unitid_tesim":["3490-a"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Accession 3490 was originally deposited in the library by Constance and Charlotte Nourse, Fauquier County, Va., 1950 June 21. It was purchased by the Library, 1950 August 15.","Accession 3490-a was deposited in the library by Constance and Charlotte Nourse, Fauquier County, Va., 1951 June 21."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["153 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNourse Family Papers, Accession #3490, 3490-a, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Nourse Family Papers, Accession #3490, 3490-a, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e31 manuscript volumes and ca. 1400 manuscripts of the Nourse family of Weston, Herfordshire, England; Berkeley County, W. Va.; Washington, D.C.; and Weston, Fauquier County, Va.; and of related Bull and Morris families.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes: letters, account books, commonplace books, day books, notebooks, ledgers, maps, music, newspaper clippings, sermons, recipe book, journals, and other family records.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe diary, 1846, 1850-1851, of James Burn Nourse describes an overland journey west, voyage around Cape Horn on the U.S. sloop of war \"Preble\", and his experiences in the California gold rush.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLedgers, 1844-1848, record operations of a foundry, possibly the West Point Foundry, West Point, N.Y.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLedgers of Joseph Nourse and letters to his wife, Maria Bull Nourse and his son, Charles Josephus Nourse chiefly relate to American finance during the Revolutionary and Confederation periods,  his work as Register of the Treasury, campaigns in the War of 1812, the administration of the U.S. Army, 1819-1829, the effect of Jackson's spoils system; and to the Washington political and social scene and include mentions of James and Dolley Madison.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLetters of Charles Josephus Nourse to his wife, Rebecca Morris Nourse and others, describe life in London where he had been sent by Madison, the War of 1812, military actions, and  Indian removals.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLetters from Anthony Morris to his children describe his life as an unofficial diplomat in Spanish society, his travels in Spain and personal matters.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn addition the papers contain correspondence of other family members.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIndividual items of interest include a 1780 broadside regarding General Lafayette's orders regarding the proposed invasion of Canada, a note regarding entertainment for General Lafayette, and James Barbour's map of Washington, D.C.; a dinner invitation from George Washington; two dinner invitations from James Madison; three pieces of colonial Maryland currency, 1775-1776.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include Nicholas Biddle, John C. Calhoun, Sir Augustus John Foster, Sam Houston, Joel Poinsett, Richard Rush, and Winfield Scott.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["31 manuscript volumes and ca. 1400 manuscripts of the Nourse family of Weston, Herfordshire, England; Berkeley County, W. Va.; Washington, D.C.; and Weston, Fauquier County, Va.; and of related Bull and Morris families.","The collection includes: letters, account books, commonplace books, day books, notebooks, ledgers, maps, music, newspaper clippings, sermons, recipe book, journals, and other family records.","The diary, 1846, 1850-1851, of James Burn Nourse describes an overland journey west, voyage around Cape Horn on the U.S. sloop of war \"Preble\", and his experiences in the California gold rush.","Ledgers, 1844-1848, record operations of a foundry, possibly the West Point Foundry, West Point, N.Y.","Ledgers of Joseph Nourse and letters to his wife, Maria Bull Nourse and his son, Charles Josephus Nourse chiefly relate to American finance during the Revolutionary and Confederation periods,  his work as Register of the Treasury, campaigns in the War of 1812, the administration of the U.S. Army, 1819-1829, the effect of Jackson's spoils system; and to the Washington political and social scene and include mentions of James and Dolley Madison.","Letters of Charles Josephus Nourse to his wife, Rebecca Morris Nourse and others, describe life in London where he had been sent by Madison, the War of 1812, military actions, and  Indian removals.","Letters from Anthony Morris to his children describe his life as an unofficial diplomat in Spanish society, his travels in Spain and personal matters.","In addition the papers contain correspondence of other family members.","Individual items of interest include a 1780 broadside regarding General Lafayette's orders regarding the proposed invasion of Canada, a note regarding entertainment for General Lafayette, and James Barbour's map of Washington, D.C.; a dinner invitation from George Washington; two dinner invitations from James Madison; three pieces of colonial Maryland currency, 1775-1776.","Correspondents include Nicholas Biddle, John C. Calhoun, Sir Augustus John Foster, Sam Houston, Joel Poinsett, Richard Rush, and Winfield Scott."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n            \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":151,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:55:49.050Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00344_c116"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39_c21_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Boston Weekly Magazine, Boston, MA, 1804","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39_c21_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39_c21_c01","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39_c21_c01"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39_c21_c01","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39_c21","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39_c21","parent_ssim":["Historic newspapers collection, 1757/1957","Boston Weekly Magazine, Boston, MA, 1804"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39_c21"],"title_filing_ssi":"Boston Weekly Magazine, Boston, MA","title_ssm":["Boston Weekly Magazine, Boston, MA"],"title_tesim":["Boston Weekly Magazine, Boston, MA"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Boston Weekly Magazine, Boston, MA, 1804"],"text":["Boston Weekly Magazine, Boston, MA, 1804","Historic newspapers collection, 1757/1957","Boston Weekly Magazine, Boston, MA, 1804","English."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Historic newspapers collection, 1757/1957","Boston Weekly Magazine, Boston, MA, 1804"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Historic newspapers collection, 1757/1957","Boston Weekly Magazine, Boston, MA, 1804"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1804"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1804 March 10"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":73,"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Historic newspapers collection, 1757/1957"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"language_ssim":["English."],"date_range_isim":[1804],"_nest_path_":"/components#20/components#0","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:57.095Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_3_resources_39.xml","title_ssm":["Historic newspapers collection"],"title_tesim":["Historic newspapers collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1757-1957"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1757-1957"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1757/1957"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Historic newspapers collection, 1757/1957"],"text":["Historic newspapers collection, 1757/1957","SC.NEWS","/repositories/3/resources/39","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","The collection is organized alphabetically by title, then in chronological date. Unidentified newsclippings are listed at the end.","The large majority of these newspapers originate from the 13 colonies; notable newspapers include:","Columbian Centinel, Boston, MA.\nBenjamin Russell commenced publication on March 24, 1804 but resigned as editor in 1828. Semi-weekly publication continued until May 23, 1840, when it merged with other Boston papers and eventually became the Boston Herald.","National Intelligencer, Washington, DC.\nSamuel Harrison Smith founded the National Intelligencer in 1800 as a weekly publication. Joseph Gales, the sole reporter for the U.S. Senate at the time, was hired in 1807 as reporter and became sole proprietor in 1810. In 1813, Gales took his brother-in-law, William Winston Seaton, as partner and reporter for the U.S. House of Representatives. Daily publication began in 1813, except for August 24-30, 1814, during the British army occupation. Gales and Seaton were selected as official reporters of Congress from 1819 to 1829 and published the \"Annals of Congress, 1798-1824,\" and \"Register of Debates, 1824-1837,\" the record of Congressional\ndebates of the time. Gales died in 1860, and Seaton retired in 1864. Final publication in Washington was on January 10, 1870; thereafter, weekly publication began in New York but ended in 1872.","Pennsylvania Packet/American Daily Advertiser, Philadelphia, PA.\nJohn Dunlap started weekly publication of the Pennsylvania Packet and the General Advertiser on October 28, 1771. Beginning September 21, 1784, the name was changed to Pennsylvania Packet and Daily Advertiser, reflecting the change to a daily publication. The name was then changed to Dunlap's American Daily Advertiser in 1791, Dunlap and Claypoole's American Daily Advertiser in 1793, and finally to Claypoole's American Daily Advertiser in 1796. However, in 1839, it was sold to Zachariah Poulson, who re-named it Poulson's American Daily Advertiser and continued publication until 1839, when he sold it to the founders of the North American, a predecessor of the Philadelphia Inquirer.","Pennsylvania Gazette, Philadelphia, PA.\nSamuel Keimer first published the Pennsylvania Gazette weekly beginning in 1728 and sold it to Benjamin Franklin and Hugh Meredith in 1729. Franklin dominated the partnership and by 1732 had purchased complete ownership. In 1743, Franklin invited David Hall of Scotland to join his as a printer and took him as a partner in 1848. In 1766, Franklin sold the firm to Hall, who formed a new firm, Hall and Sellers, with a journeyman printer, William Sellers. Hall died in 1772, and was succeeded by his sons, William and David, Jr. Publication was suspended from November, 1776 to February, 1777, when British invasion threatened, and from September, 1777 until January 1779, due to British occupation. Upon resumption of publication in 1779, the title was changed to Pennsylvania Gazette and Weekly Advertiser. Sellers died in 1804, and publication passed to William Hall, Jr., who took Samuel C. Atkinson as partner in 1816. In May, 1821, Hall died and Atkinson continued publication, in September, 1821, changing the name to Saturday Evening Post and the character of the publication to more general and domestic interest.","The collection includes 185 titles spanning 200 years; all related to George Washington, his family, and Mount Vernon.","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Society of the Cincinnati","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Fairfax, William, 1691?-1757","Fairfax, George William, 1724-1787","Law, Thomas, 1756-1834","Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis, 1776-1831","Claypoole, David C., 1757?-1849","Thomas, Isaiah, 1749-1831","Mercein, William A., -1850","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Anderson, James, 1745-1807","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Historic newspapers collection, 1757/1957"],"collection_ssim":["Historic newspapers collection, 1757/1957"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.NEWS","/repositories/3/resources/39"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.NEWS","/repositories/3/resources/39"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Washington, George, 1732-1799","Fairfax, William, 1691?-1757","Fairfax, George William, 1724-1787","Law, Thomas, 1756-1834","Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis, 1776-1831","Claypoole, David C., 1757?-1849","Thomas, Isaiah, 1749-1831","Mercein, William A., -1850","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Anderson, James, 1745-1807"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Society of the Cincinnati"],"creators_ssim":["Washington, George, 1732-1799","Fairfax, William, 1691?-1757","Fairfax, George William, 1724-1787","Law, Thomas, 1756-1834","Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis, 1776-1831","Claypoole, David C., 1757?-1849","Thomas, Isaiah, 1749-1831","Mercein, William A., -1850","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Anderson, James, 1745-1807","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Society of the Cincinnati"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.75 Linear Feet 15 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3.75 Linear Feet 15 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized alphabetically by title, then in chronological date. Unidentified newsclippings are listed at the end.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized alphabetically by title, then in chronological date. Unidentified newsclippings are listed at the end."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe large majority of these newspapers originate from the 13 colonies; notable newspapers include:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph\u003eColumbian Centinel, Boston, MA.\u003c/emph\u003e\nBenjamin Russell commenced publication on March 24, 1804 but resigned as editor in 1828. Semi-weekly publication continued until May 23, 1840, when it merged with other Boston papers and eventually became the \u003cemph\u003eBoston Herald\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph\u003eNational Intelligencer, Washington, DC.\u003c/emph\u003e\nSamuel Harrison Smith founded the \u003cemph\u003eNational Intelligencer\u003c/emph\u003e in 1800 as a weekly publication. Joseph Gales, the sole reporter for the U.S. Senate at the time, was hired in 1807 as reporter and became sole proprietor in 1810. In 1813, Gales took his brother-in-law, William Winston Seaton, as partner and reporter for the U.S. House of Representatives. Daily publication began in 1813, except for August 24-30, 1814, during the British army occupation. Gales and Seaton were selected as official reporters of Congress from 1819 to 1829 and published the \"Annals of Congress, 1798-1824,\" and \"Register of Debates, 1824-1837,\" the record of Congressional\ndebates of the time. Gales died in 1860, and Seaton retired in 1864. Final publication in Washington was on January 10, 1870; thereafter, weekly publication began in New York but ended in 1872.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph\u003ePennsylvania Packet/American Daily Advertiser, Philadelphia, PA.\u003c/emph\u003e\nJohn Dunlap started weekly publication of the \u003cemph\u003ePennsylvania Packet\u003c/emph\u003e and the \u003cemph\u003eGeneral Advertiser\u003c/emph\u003e on October 28, 1771. Beginning September 21, 1784, the name was changed to \u003cemph\u003ePennsylvania Packet and Daily Advertiser\u003c/emph\u003e, reflecting the change to a daily publication. The name was then changed to \u003cemph\u003eDunlap's American Daily Advertiser\u003c/emph\u003e in 1791, \u003cemph\u003eDunlap and Claypoole's American Daily Advertiser \u003c/emph\u003ein 1793, and finally to \u003cemph\u003eClaypoole's American Daily Advertiser\u003c/emph\u003e in 1796. However, in 1839, it was sold to Zachariah Poulson, who re-named it \u003cemph\u003ePoulson's American Daily Advertiser\u003c/emph\u003e and continued publication until 1839, when he sold it to the founders of the North American, a predecessor of the \u003cemph\u003ePhiladelphia Inquirer\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph\u003ePennsylvania Gazette, Philadelphia, PA.\u003c/emph\u003e\nSamuel Keimer first published the Pennsylvania Gazette weekly beginning in 1728 and sold it to Benjamin Franklin and Hugh Meredith in 1729. Franklin dominated the partnership and by 1732 had purchased complete ownership. In 1743, Franklin invited David Hall of Scotland to join his as a printer and took him as a partner in 1848. In 1766, Franklin sold the firm to Hall, who formed a new firm, Hall and Sellers, with a journeyman printer, William Sellers. Hall died in 1772, and was succeeded by his sons, William and David, Jr. Publication was suspended from November, 1776 to February, 1777, when British invasion threatened, and from September, 1777 until January 1779, due to British occupation. Upon resumption of publication in 1779, the title was changed to Pennsylvania Gazette and Weekly Advertiser. Sellers died in 1804, and publication passed to William Hall, Jr., who took Samuel C. Atkinson as partner in 1816. In May, 1821, Hall died and Atkinson continued publication, in September, 1821, changing the name to Saturday Evening Post and the character of the publication to more general and domestic interest.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The large majority of these newspapers originate from the 13 colonies; notable newspapers include:","Columbian Centinel, Boston, MA.\nBenjamin Russell commenced publication on March 24, 1804 but resigned as editor in 1828. Semi-weekly publication continued until May 23, 1840, when it merged with other Boston papers and eventually became the Boston Herald.","National Intelligencer, Washington, DC.\nSamuel Harrison Smith founded the National Intelligencer in 1800 as a weekly publication. Joseph Gales, the sole reporter for the U.S. Senate at the time, was hired in 1807 as reporter and became sole proprietor in 1810. In 1813, Gales took his brother-in-law, William Winston Seaton, as partner and reporter for the U.S. House of Representatives. Daily publication began in 1813, except for August 24-30, 1814, during the British army occupation. Gales and Seaton were selected as official reporters of Congress from 1819 to 1829 and published the \"Annals of Congress, 1798-1824,\" and \"Register of Debates, 1824-1837,\" the record of Congressional\ndebates of the time. Gales died in 1860, and Seaton retired in 1864. Final publication in Washington was on January 10, 1870; thereafter, weekly publication began in New York but ended in 1872.","Pennsylvania Packet/American Daily Advertiser, Philadelphia, PA.\nJohn Dunlap started weekly publication of the Pennsylvania Packet and the General Advertiser on October 28, 1771. Beginning September 21, 1784, the name was changed to Pennsylvania Packet and Daily Advertiser, reflecting the change to a daily publication. The name was then changed to Dunlap's American Daily Advertiser in 1791, Dunlap and Claypoole's American Daily Advertiser in 1793, and finally to Claypoole's American Daily Advertiser in 1796. However, in 1839, it was sold to Zachariah Poulson, who re-named it Poulson's American Daily Advertiser and continued publication until 1839, when he sold it to the founders of the North American, a predecessor of the Philadelphia Inquirer.","Pennsylvania Gazette, Philadelphia, PA.\nSamuel Keimer first published the Pennsylvania Gazette weekly beginning in 1728 and sold it to Benjamin Franklin and Hugh Meredith in 1729. Franklin dominated the partnership and by 1732 had purchased complete ownership. In 1743, Franklin invited David Hall of Scotland to join his as a printer and took him as a partner in 1848. In 1766, Franklin sold the firm to Hall, who formed a new firm, Hall and Sellers, with a journeyman printer, William Sellers. Hall died in 1772, and was succeeded by his sons, William and David, Jr. Publication was suspended from November, 1776 to February, 1777, when British invasion threatened, and from September, 1777 until January 1779, due to British occupation. Upon resumption of publication in 1779, the title was changed to Pennsylvania Gazette and Weekly Advertiser. Sellers died in 1804, and publication passed to William Hall, Jr., who took Samuel C. Atkinson as partner in 1816. In May, 1821, Hall died and Atkinson continued publication, in September, 1821, changing the name to Saturday Evening Post and the character of the publication to more general and domestic interest."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Historic newspaper collection, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Historic newspaper collection, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes 185 titles spanning 200 years; all related to George Washington, his family, and Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes 185 titles spanning 200 years; all related to George Washington, his family, and Mount Vernon."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Society of the Cincinnati"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, George, 1732-1799","Fairfax, William, 1691?-1757","Fairfax, George William, 1724-1787","Law, Thomas, 1756-1834","Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis, 1776-1831","Claypoole, David C., 1757?-1849","Thomas, Isaiah, 1749-1831","Mercein, William A., -1850","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Anderson, James, 1745-1807"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Society of the Cincinnati","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Fairfax, William, 1691?-1757","Fairfax, George William, 1724-1787","Law, Thomas, 1756-1834","Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis, 1776-1831","Claypoole, David C., 1757?-1849","Thomas, Isaiah, 1749-1831","Mercein, William A., -1850","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Anderson, James, 1745-1807"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1313,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:57.095Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39_c21_c01"}},{"id":"viu_viu00666_c03_c06","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Bound and Miscellaneous\n Volumes, 1786/1840","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00666_c03_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00666_c03_c06","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00666_c03_c06"],"id":"viu_viu00666_c03_c06","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00666","_root_":"viu_viu00666","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00666_c03","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00666_c03","parent_ssim":["Papers of General Joel Leftwich \n 1780-1890","Series III: Correspondence and Miscellaneous\n Papers"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00666","viu_viu00666_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"Bound and Miscellaneous\n                  Volumes","title_ssm":["Bound and Miscellaneous\n Volumes"],"title_tesim":["Bound and Miscellaneous\n Volumes"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bound and Miscellaneous\n Volumes, 1786/1840"],"text":["Bound and Miscellaneous\n Volumes, 1786/1840","Papers of General Joel Leftwich \n 1780-1890","Series III: Correspondence and Miscellaneous\n Papers","box Box 4"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of General Joel Leftwich \n 1780-1890","Series III: Correspondence and Miscellaneous\n Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of General Joel Leftwich \n 1780-1890","Series III: Correspondence and Miscellaneous\n Papers"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1786/1840"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1786-1840"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":21,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of General Joel Leftwich \n 1780-1890"],"containers_ssim":["box Box 4"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions"],"date_range_isim":[1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#5","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:56:08.243Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00666","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00666","_root_":"viu_viu00666","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00666","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00666.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of General Joel Leftwich \n 1780-1890"],"title_tesim":["Papers of General Joel Leftwich \n 1780-1890"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of General Joel Leftwich \n 1780-1890"],"text":["Papers of General Joel Leftwich \n 1780-1890","38-32","ca. 2500","There are no restrictions.","Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities","The Leftwich Papers consist of ca. 2500 items (4 Hollinger\n         boxes, ca. 1.3 linear shelf feet), 1780-1890, and reflect the\n         military, business and personal activities of Joel Leftwich\n         (1759-1846). The collection contains correspondence, financial\n         and legal papers, printed material, and miscellaneous related\n         papers. Correspondence and business papers comprise the bulk\n         of the collection but there is a significant amount of\n         material relating to the operations of the Twelfth Virginia Militia Brigade from 1790\n         to 1842. A genealogy of the Leftwich family may be found in Campbell Chronicles and Family Sketches: Embracing the History of Campbell County, Virginia 1782-1926 by Ruth H. Early.","Leftwich was the son of \n          Augustine Leftwich (?-1795) and was born\n         in Bedford County, Virginia. His brothers included \n          James Leftwich,  \n          Jesse Leftwich,  \n          Augustine Leftwich Jr.,  and \n          Jabez Leftwich . His own son, \n          Jack Leftwich,  and five grandchildren are\n         mentioned in the family correspondence: \n          Joel B. Leftwich,  \n          Sarah A. Leftwich,  \n          Mary L. Leftwich (Fuqua),  \n          Ann Leftwich (Goode) and \n          Ethelinda Leftwich . Most of the\n         correspondence concerns local and family events. There is an\n         interesting group of letters between Joel B. Leftwich and his\n         friends concerning college life at Randolph-Macon College during the 1840's\n         and their perceptions of the women they were courting.","Correspondence concerning Virginia politics during the early\n         nineteenth century in Richmond (principally letters from Jabez\n         to Joel Leftwich) begins in the year 1806. One letter of\n         interest concerns the itinerary for the visit by the Marquis\n         de Lafayette in 1824. Leftwich, as were many of his Bedford neighbors, was a supporter of the old Whig Party; his correspondents include House of Delegates\n         member \n          William Campbell,  Senator \n          Isaac Otey,  \n          P. M. Goggin,  \n          Walter Taylor,  and General \n          Joseph Martin who discusses President \n          Thomas Jefferson 's opinion concerning the\n         maintaining of a standing army (April 17, 1803). Leftwich\n         himself served as a member of the Virginia General Assembly\n         and a few of his letters pertain to his legislative career as\n         represented by an April 4, 1841 letter to President \n          John Tyler recommending the appointment of\n          William Norvell as U.S. consul at Rio de Janeiro.","Also present are several writings and speeches by Leftwich\n         on a variety of subjects including the Revolutionary War, and\n         the need for religious conversion of Indians. Joel B. Leftwich\n         was a member of a debating society and his speeches on\n         temperance, good memory, and other topics are present in these\n         papers. Leftwich himself subscribed to Niles Weekly Register\n         and several issues from 1815 to 1839 are present in this\n         collection. Of special interest are manuscript notes on the\n         Virginia Convention called for the purpose of ratifying the\n         Federal Constitution in June 1788; these notes consist of\n         remarks made by such participants as Patrick Henry and James\n         Madison.","The financial and legal aspects of Leftwich's life had two\n         major components: as a gentleman farmer and horse breeder and\n         as a justice of the peace for Bedford County. Bills and receipts from\n         1789 to 1843 are in the collection along with tax statements\n         for several members of his family regarding horses and slaves.\n         Horses were of great concern to the family and there are\n         numerous mentions in the correspondence on their trade,\n         breeding, and racing. There are several items pertaining to a\n         stud horse named \"Pilgrim\" which had been purchased in 1795\n         from \n          Daniel Nance of Lincoln County, North Carolina for the sum\n         of five hundred dollars. Other papers include a bill of sale\n         as to the horse's pedigree and a broadside attesting to his\n         value and price.","Tax statements for the year 1802 depict Joel Leftwich as\n         the owner of seven slaves for which he paid a tax of $13.90\n         (the tax for \"Pilgrim\" was ten dollars). Other documents\n         pertain to the hiring of his slaves, and legal dispensations\n         of them for the payment of debts, 1796-1826. Among these is a\n         complaint against a slave named \n          Bill who was owned by Jesse Leftwich. The\n         slave had shot a dog belonging to his owner's brother\n         Augustine and Joel Leftwich, as justice of the peace, issued a\n         warrant for his arrest. Legal documents including wills,\n         indentures, subpoenas, arrest warrants and other related\n         materials are in this group of papers. One group of letters\n         described the apprehension of a man believed to have been be\n         insane and of his transfer to a lunatic asylum. The remaining\n         items are primarily concerned with Leftwich's routine duties\n         as a justice of the peace.","Leftwich's military service is represented by militia\n         returns, muster rolls, general and brigade orders, drill\n         parade memorandum, and courts-martial papers. His brother,\n         Jabez, who later became a member of Congress, served with him\n         as a brigade inspector. Notable correspondents include \n          William Henry Harrison,  \n          William Barbour,  \n          Claiborne W. Gooch,  and \n          Richard Crooks . Leftwich began his\n         military career during the Revolutionary War when he enlisted\n         as an ensign and fought at the battles of Germantown, Camden, and Guilford Court House where he was wounded.\n         During the War of 1812 the Virginia militia was called to the\n         defense of Richmond following the burning of Washington, D.C.\n         on August 24, 1814. Upon the death of General Joseph Martin,\n         Leftwich was elected by the Virginia General Assembly as a\n         brigadier general of the Twelfth Brigade of militia which\n         consisted of the 4th, 10th, 18th, 43rd, 53rd, 64th, 91st, and\n         110th regiments. He commanded a force of militia under William\n         Henry Harrison, commander of the Army of the Northwest during\n         the war. A group of letters between the two men provides\n         information on a little-known event. Harrison apparently\n         ordered Leftwich to continue the building of an eight-acre\n         stockade on the Maumee River at Fort Meigs, Ohio. He disobeyed orders by\n         departing for home before Harrison's arrival and the fort's\n         completion. As a result, American forces were defeated near\n         the area but Leftwich's military career was undamaged.","In the correspondence for the 1820's and 1830's are\n         numerous invitations to Leftwich requesting his presence at\n         military dinners, barbecues, and honorary functions. In later\n         years Leftwich, a major general of militia, sought to have his\n         federal military pension increased and \n          William Leftwich Goggin,  a Whig who\n         represented a district in Bedford County in Congress,\n         presented a petition on his behalf to that body. General\n         Leftwich died on April 20, 1846, in Bedford County.","The collection is arranged chronologically in three series:\n         I. Military Papers, II. Legal and Business, and, III.\n         Correspondence and Miscellaneous.","There are no restrictions","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of General Joel Leftwich \n 1780-1890"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of General Joel Leftwich \n 1780-1890"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["38-32"],"unitid_tesim":["38-32"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Leftwich Papers were placed on loan in the Library\n            by Mr. William A. Irvine of Evington, Virginia, through W.\n            E. Leftwich on March 29, 1934."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 2500"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of General Joel Leftwich, #38-32, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of General Joel Leftwich, #38-32, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFunded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Funding Note"],"processinfo_tesim":["Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Leftwich Papers consist of ca. 2500 items (4 Hollinger\n         boxes, ca. 1.3 linear shelf feet), 1780-1890, and reflect the\n         military, business and personal activities of Joel Leftwich\n         (1759-1846). The collection contains correspondence, financial\n         and legal papers, printed material, and miscellaneous related\n         papers. Correspondence and business papers comprise the bulk\n         of the collection but there is a significant amount of\n         material relating to the operations of the Twelfth Virginia Militia Brigade from 1790\n         to 1842. A genealogy of the Leftwich family may be found in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eCampbell Chronicles and Family Sketches: Embracing the History of Campbell County, Virginia 1782-1926\u003c/title\u003e by Ruth H. Early.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLeftwich was the son of \n          Augustine Leftwich (?-1795) and was born\n         in Bedford County, Virginia. His brothers included \n          James Leftwich,  \n          Jesse Leftwich,  \n          Augustine Leftwich Jr.,  and \n          Jabez Leftwich . His own son, \n          Jack Leftwich,  and five grandchildren are\n         mentioned in the family correspondence: \n          Joel B. Leftwich,  \n          Sarah A. Leftwich,  \n          Mary L. Leftwich (Fuqua),  \n          Ann Leftwich (Goode) and \n          Ethelinda Leftwich . Most of the\n         correspondence concerns local and family events. There is an\n         interesting group of letters between Joel B. Leftwich and his\n         friends concerning college life at Randolph-Macon College during the 1840's\n         and their perceptions of the women they were courting.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence concerning Virginia politics during the early\n         nineteenth century in Richmond (principally letters from Jabez\n         to Joel Leftwich) begins in the year 1806. One letter of\n         interest concerns the itinerary for the visit by the Marquis\n         de Lafayette in 1824. Leftwich, as were many of his Bedford neighbors, was a supporter of the old Whig Party; his correspondents include House of Delegates\n         member \n          William Campbell,  Senator \n          Isaac Otey,  \n          P. M. Goggin,  \n          Walter Taylor,  and General \n          Joseph Martin who discusses President \n          Thomas Jefferson 's opinion concerning the\n         maintaining of a standing army (April 17, 1803). Leftwich\n         himself served as a member of the Virginia General Assembly\n         and a few of his letters pertain to his legislative career as\n         represented by an April 4, 1841 letter to President \n          John Tyler recommending the appointment of\n          William Norvell as U.S. consul at Rio de Janeiro.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAlso present are several writings and speeches by Leftwich\n         on a variety of subjects including the Revolutionary War, and\n         the need for religious conversion of Indians. Joel B. Leftwich\n         was a member of a debating society and his speeches on\n         temperance, good memory, and other topics are present in these\n         papers. Leftwich himself subscribed to Niles Weekly Register\n         and several issues from 1815 to 1839 are present in this\n         collection. Of special interest are manuscript notes on the\n         Virginia Convention called for the purpose of ratifying the\n         Federal Constitution in June 1788; these notes consist of\n         remarks made by such participants as Patrick Henry and James\n         Madison.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe financial and legal aspects of Leftwich's life had two\n         major components: as a gentleman farmer and horse breeder and\n         as a justice of the peace for Bedford County. Bills and receipts from\n         1789 to 1843 are in the collection along with tax statements\n         for several members of his family regarding horses and slaves.\n         Horses were of great concern to the family and there are\n         numerous mentions in the correspondence on their trade,\n         breeding, and racing. There are several items pertaining to a\n         stud horse named \"Pilgrim\" which had been purchased in 1795\n         from \n          Daniel Nance of Lincoln County, North Carolina for the sum\n         of five hundred dollars. Other papers include a bill of sale\n         as to the horse's pedigree and a broadside attesting to his\n         value and price.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eTax statements for the year 1802 depict Joel Leftwich as\n         the owner of seven slaves for which he paid a tax of $13.90\n         (the tax for \"Pilgrim\" was ten dollars). Other documents\n         pertain to the hiring of his slaves, and legal dispensations\n         of them for the payment of debts, 1796-1826. Among these is a\n         complaint against a slave named \n          Bill who was owned by Jesse Leftwich. The\n         slave had shot a dog belonging to his owner's brother\n         Augustine and Joel Leftwich, as justice of the peace, issued a\n         warrant for his arrest. Legal documents including wills,\n         indentures, subpoenas, arrest warrants and other related\n         materials are in this group of papers. One group of letters\n         described the apprehension of a man believed to have been be\n         insane and of his transfer to a lunatic asylum. The remaining\n         items are primarily concerned with Leftwich's routine duties\n         as a justice of the peace.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLeftwich's military service is represented by militia\n         returns, muster rolls, general and brigade orders, drill\n         parade memorandum, and courts-martial papers. His brother,\n         Jabez, who later became a member of Congress, served with him\n         as a brigade inspector. Notable correspondents include \n          William Henry Harrison,  \n          William Barbour,  \n          Claiborne W. Gooch,  and \n          Richard Crooks . Leftwich began his\n         military career during the Revolutionary War when he enlisted\n         as an ensign and fought at the battles of Germantown, Camden, and Guilford Court House where he was wounded.\n         During the War of 1812 the Virginia militia was called to the\n         defense of Richmond following the burning of Washington, D.C.\n         on August 24, 1814. Upon the death of General Joseph Martin,\n         Leftwich was elected by the Virginia General Assembly as a\n         brigadier general of the Twelfth Brigade of militia which\n         consisted of the 4th, 10th, 18th, 43rd, 53rd, 64th, 91st, and\n         110th regiments. He commanded a force of militia under William\n         Henry Harrison, commander of the Army of the Northwest during\n         the war. A group of letters between the two men provides\n         information on a little-known event. Harrison apparently\n         ordered Leftwich to continue the building of an eight-acre\n         stockade on the Maumee River at Fort Meigs, Ohio. He disobeyed orders by\n         departing for home before Harrison's arrival and the fort's\n         completion. As a result, American forces were defeated near\n         the area but Leftwich's military career was undamaged.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn the correspondence for the 1820's and 1830's are\n         numerous invitations to Leftwich requesting his presence at\n         military dinners, barbecues, and honorary functions. In later\n         years Leftwich, a major general of militia, sought to have his\n         federal military pension increased and \n          William Leftwich Goggin,  a Whig who\n         represented a district in Bedford County in Congress,\n         presented a petition on his behalf to that body. General\n         Leftwich died on April 20, 1846, in Bedford County.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically in three series:\n         I. Military Papers, II. Legal and Business, and, III.\n         Correspondence and Miscellaneous.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Leftwich Papers consist of ca. 2500 items (4 Hollinger\n         boxes, ca. 1.3 linear shelf feet), 1780-1890, and reflect the\n         military, business and personal activities of Joel Leftwich\n         (1759-1846). The collection contains correspondence, financial\n         and legal papers, printed material, and miscellaneous related\n         papers. Correspondence and business papers comprise the bulk\n         of the collection but there is a significant amount of\n         material relating to the operations of the Twelfth Virginia Militia Brigade from 1790\n         to 1842. A genealogy of the Leftwich family may be found in Campbell Chronicles and Family Sketches: Embracing the History of Campbell County, Virginia 1782-1926 by Ruth H. Early.","Leftwich was the son of \n          Augustine Leftwich (?-1795) and was born\n         in Bedford County, Virginia. His brothers included \n          James Leftwich,  \n          Jesse Leftwich,  \n          Augustine Leftwich Jr.,  and \n          Jabez Leftwich . His own son, \n          Jack Leftwich,  and five grandchildren are\n         mentioned in the family correspondence: \n          Joel B. Leftwich,  \n          Sarah A. Leftwich,  \n          Mary L. Leftwich (Fuqua),  \n          Ann Leftwich (Goode) and \n          Ethelinda Leftwich . Most of the\n         correspondence concerns local and family events. There is an\n         interesting group of letters between Joel B. Leftwich and his\n         friends concerning college life at Randolph-Macon College during the 1840's\n         and their perceptions of the women they were courting.","Correspondence concerning Virginia politics during the early\n         nineteenth century in Richmond (principally letters from Jabez\n         to Joel Leftwich) begins in the year 1806. One letter of\n         interest concerns the itinerary for the visit by the Marquis\n         de Lafayette in 1824. Leftwich, as were many of his Bedford neighbors, was a supporter of the old Whig Party; his correspondents include House of Delegates\n         member \n          William Campbell,  Senator \n          Isaac Otey,  \n          P. M. Goggin,  \n          Walter Taylor,  and General \n          Joseph Martin who discusses President \n          Thomas Jefferson 's opinion concerning the\n         maintaining of a standing army (April 17, 1803). Leftwich\n         himself served as a member of the Virginia General Assembly\n         and a few of his letters pertain to his legislative career as\n         represented by an April 4, 1841 letter to President \n          John Tyler recommending the appointment of\n          William Norvell as U.S. consul at Rio de Janeiro.","Also present are several writings and speeches by Leftwich\n         on a variety of subjects including the Revolutionary War, and\n         the need for religious conversion of Indians. Joel B. Leftwich\n         was a member of a debating society and his speeches on\n         temperance, good memory, and other topics are present in these\n         papers. Leftwich himself subscribed to Niles Weekly Register\n         and several issues from 1815 to 1839 are present in this\n         collection. Of special interest are manuscript notes on the\n         Virginia Convention called for the purpose of ratifying the\n         Federal Constitution in June 1788; these notes consist of\n         remarks made by such participants as Patrick Henry and James\n         Madison.","The financial and legal aspects of Leftwich's life had two\n         major components: as a gentleman farmer and horse breeder and\n         as a justice of the peace for Bedford County. Bills and receipts from\n         1789 to 1843 are in the collection along with tax statements\n         for several members of his family regarding horses and slaves.\n         Horses were of great concern to the family and there are\n         numerous mentions in the correspondence on their trade,\n         breeding, and racing. There are several items pertaining to a\n         stud horse named \"Pilgrim\" which had been purchased in 1795\n         from \n          Daniel Nance of Lincoln County, North Carolina for the sum\n         of five hundred dollars. Other papers include a bill of sale\n         as to the horse's pedigree and a broadside attesting to his\n         value and price.","Tax statements for the year 1802 depict Joel Leftwich as\n         the owner of seven slaves for which he paid a tax of $13.90\n         (the tax for \"Pilgrim\" was ten dollars). Other documents\n         pertain to the hiring of his slaves, and legal dispensations\n         of them for the payment of debts, 1796-1826. Among these is a\n         complaint against a slave named \n          Bill who was owned by Jesse Leftwich. The\n         slave had shot a dog belonging to his owner's brother\n         Augustine and Joel Leftwich, as justice of the peace, issued a\n         warrant for his arrest. Legal documents including wills,\n         indentures, subpoenas, arrest warrants and other related\n         materials are in this group of papers. One group of letters\n         described the apprehension of a man believed to have been be\n         insane and of his transfer to a lunatic asylum. The remaining\n         items are primarily concerned with Leftwich's routine duties\n         as a justice of the peace.","Leftwich's military service is represented by militia\n         returns, muster rolls, general and brigade orders, drill\n         parade memorandum, and courts-martial papers. His brother,\n         Jabez, who later became a member of Congress, served with him\n         as a brigade inspector. Notable correspondents include \n          William Henry Harrison,  \n          William Barbour,  \n          Claiborne W. Gooch,  and \n          Richard Crooks . Leftwich began his\n         military career during the Revolutionary War when he enlisted\n         as an ensign and fought at the battles of Germantown, Camden, and Guilford Court House where he was wounded.\n         During the War of 1812 the Virginia militia was called to the\n         defense of Richmond following the burning of Washington, D.C.\n         on August 24, 1814. Upon the death of General Joseph Martin,\n         Leftwich was elected by the Virginia General Assembly as a\n         brigadier general of the Twelfth Brigade of militia which\n         consisted of the 4th, 10th, 18th, 43rd, 53rd, 64th, 91st, and\n         110th regiments. He commanded a force of militia under William\n         Henry Harrison, commander of the Army of the Northwest during\n         the war. A group of letters between the two men provides\n         information on a little-known event. Harrison apparently\n         ordered Leftwich to continue the building of an eight-acre\n         stockade on the Maumee River at Fort Meigs, Ohio. He disobeyed orders by\n         departing for home before Harrison's arrival and the fort's\n         completion. As a result, American forces were defeated near\n         the area but Leftwich's military career was undamaged.","In the correspondence for the 1820's and 1830's are\n         numerous invitations to Leftwich requesting his presence at\n         military dinners, barbecues, and honorary functions. In later\n         years Leftwich, a major general of militia, sought to have his\n         federal military pension increased and \n          William Leftwich Goggin,  a Whig who\n         represented a district in Bedford County in Congress,\n         presented a petition on his behalf to that body. General\n         Leftwich died on April 20, 1846, in Bedford County.","The collection is arranged chronologically in three series:\n         I. Military Papers, II. Legal and Business, and, III.\n         Correspondence and Miscellaneous."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":25,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:56:08.243Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00666_c03_c06"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1200_c10_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"box 1, folder 10, [title not supplied], 1791/1824","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1200_c10_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1200_c10_c01","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1200_c10_c01"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1200_c10_c01","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1200","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1200","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1200_c10","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1200_c10","parent_ssim":["William Short Papers, 1785/1921","Excerpts from the papers of William Short [microfilm]"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1200","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1200_c10"],"title_filing_ssi":"box 1, folder 10, [title not supplied]","title_ssm":["box 1, folder 10, [title not supplied]"],"title_tesim":["box 1, folder 10, [title not supplied]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["box 1, folder 10, [title not supplied], 1791/1824"],"text":["box 1, folder 10, [title not supplied], 1791/1824","William Short Papers, 1785/1921","Excerpts from the papers of William Short [microfilm]","box 1","folder 10"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William Short Papers, 1785/1921","Excerpts from the papers of William Short [microfilm]"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William Short Papers, 1785/1921","Excerpts from the papers of William Short [microfilm]"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1791/1824"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1791-1824"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":11,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["William Short Papers, 1785/1921"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 10"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824],"_nest_path_":"/components#9/components#0","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:29:03.904Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1200","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1200","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1200","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1200","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1200.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Short, William, Papers","title_ssm":["William Short Papers"],"title_tesim":["William Short Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1785-1921"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1785-1921"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1785/1921"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Short Papers, 1785/1921"],"text":["William Short Papers, 1785/1921","Ms.1957.002","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by subject matter, and within that, chronologically, with the paper copies preceding the microfilm copies.","William Short was born in 1759 in Surry County, Virginia. He graduated in 1779 from the College of William and Mary, where he founded the Phi Beta Kappa fraternity. He was elected to the Virginia Executive Council of State at the age of 24.","Today considered America's first career diplomat, Short acted as Thomas Jefferson's private secretary when he accompanied Jefferson to France in 1784. His first important task was to exchange drafts of the U.S.-Prussian Treaty with the Prussian minister at The Hague. Short was made Charge d'affairs at Paris in 1789 and continued Jefferson's policy of seeking liberation of French domestic and colonial commerce in favor of the United States. Short's capabilities and social skills came to be widely appreciated in French diplomatic and social circles.","Short served as the fiscal agent of the United States from 1790 to 1792. He was Minister of The Hague in 1792 and then of Madrid in 1793. He returned to France in 1795 and lived there until 1810. He then returned to the United States and devoted himself to private affairs. Short was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1804 in recognition of his distinguished achievements as a scholar, diplomat and financier. He died in 1849.","George Green Shackelford was a professor of history at Virginia Tech. He also was a historical preservation expert and specialist in the age of Washington and Jefferson in Virginia history. In 1985, he received an award from the Virginia Chapter of the American Institute of Architecture in historic preservation.","Shackelford attended the Woodberry Forest School, Columbia University, and then the University of Virginia for his Ph.D. He also earned certificates from the Attingham Summer School and Institute of Historical and Archival Management. In 1942, Shackelford received his commission in the Naval Reserve and served in anti-submarine warfare in the Atlantic and Pacific. He was a Lieutenant by the end of his service.","Before Shackelford taught at Virginia Tech from 1954 to 1986, he taught at Birmingham Southern College from 1948 to 1949 and worked as a research fellow at the Virginia Historical Society. From 1963 to 1964, Shackelford spearheaded the restoration of Smithfield Plantation. In 1967, he worked as a historical consultant to the Westmoreland David Memorial Foundation for Morven Park in Leesburg, Virginia.","Shackelford was also a prolific author. He wrote five books, including Jefferson's Adoptive Son: The Life of William Short, 1759-1849 and Thomas Jefferson's Travels in Europe, 1784-1789. He also wrote many articles and was the co-editor of the Virginia Social Sciences Journal.","The guide to the William Short Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","Much of this material was copied from the holdings of the Library of Congress. The originals are likely part of the William Short papers, 1778-1853, MSS39891, in the Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the William Short Papers commenced and was completed in November 2004.","This collection contains materials collected by George Green Shackelford preparatory to his 1958 article \"William Short : Diplomat in Revolutionary France, 1785-1793.\" Much of this material was copied from the holdings of the Library of Congress.","A large portion of the collection consists of correspondence arising from Short's position as private secretary to Thomas Jefferson, and also as a diplomat holding office with the U. S. government in various parts of Europe. Ranging in date from 1791 to 1813, the correspondence includes letters of Jefferson during his tenure as secretary of state, as well as selected correspondence between Short and such figures as James Monroe, George Tucker, Ben Stoddart and Gen. J. H. Cocke. Apart from the letters themselves, the collection also contains records and summaries, maintained by Short, of his own correspondence.","The collection also contains copies of government documents, dated 1791 to 1792, mostly consisting of statements regarding Dutch and French loans to the United States. Also included is a statement of Short's personal accounts (1799-1803)--mentioning such names as Price, Lively, Haden Terril, Shackleford, Spiers and Reynolds--and sketches of Short's property in Albemarle County, Virginia.","A miscellaneous folder contains copies of various personal items, such as the Short family coat of arms, maps of Spain and Surry County, Virginia, landscape sketches and some printed material, including an excerpt from Sidney Fay's Origins of the World War. These are followed by photographs and negatives of portraits and miniatures of William Short, Peyton Short, Rosalie (wife of Duc de la Rochefoucauld), and Charles IV.","A set of microfilm reels, containing account summaries and Short's correspondence, completes the collection.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains correspondence of diplomat William Short with Thomas Jefferson, James Monroe, George Tucker and Ben Stoddart, together with other selected materials relating to Short. It also includes microfilm, photostatic copies and typed transcripts. Much of this material was copied from the holdings of the Library of Congress.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010","Short, William, 1759-1849","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["William Short Papers, 1785/1921"],"collection_ssim":["William Short Papers, 1785/1921"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1957.002"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1957.002"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010"],"creator_ssim":["Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010","Short, William, 1759-1849"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010","Short, William, 1759-1849","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The William Short Papers were donated to Newman Library in 1957."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by subject matter, and within that, chronologically, with the paper copies preceding the microfilm copies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by subject matter, and within that, chronologically, with the paper copies preceding the microfilm copies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Short was born in 1759 in Surry County, Virginia. He graduated in 1779 from the College of William and Mary, where he founded the Phi Beta Kappa fraternity. He was elected to the Virginia Executive Council of State at the age of 24. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eToday considered America's first career diplomat, Short acted as Thomas Jefferson's private secretary when he accompanied Jefferson to France in 1784. His first important task was to exchange drafts of the U.S.-Prussian Treaty with the Prussian minister at The Hague. Short was made Charge d'affairs at Paris in 1789 and continued Jefferson's policy of seeking liberation of French domestic and colonial commerce in favor of the United States. Short's capabilities and social skills came to be widely appreciated in French diplomatic and social circles. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort served as the fiscal agent of the United States from 1790 to 1792. He was Minister of The Hague in 1792 and then of Madrid in 1793. He returned to France in 1795 and lived there until 1810. He then returned to the United States and devoted himself to private affairs. Short was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1804 in recognition of his distinguished achievements as a scholar, diplomat and financier. He died in 1849. \u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Green Shackelford was a professor of history at Virginia Tech. He also was a historical preservation expert and specialist in the age of Washington and Jefferson in Virginia history. In 1985, he received an award from the Virginia Chapter of the American Institute of Architecture in historic preservation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShackelford attended the Woodberry Forest School, Columbia University, and then the University of Virginia for his Ph.D. He also earned certificates from the Attingham Summer School and Institute of Historical and Archival Management. In 1942, Shackelford received his commission in the Naval Reserve and served in anti-submarine warfare in the Atlantic and Pacific. He was a Lieutenant by the end of his service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore Shackelford taught at Virginia Tech from 1954 to 1986, he taught at Birmingham Southern College from 1948 to 1949 and worked as a research fellow at the Virginia Historical Society. From 1963 to 1964, Shackelford spearheaded the restoration of Smithfield Plantation. In 1967, he worked as a historical consultant to the Westmoreland David Memorial Foundation for Morven Park in Leesburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShackelford was also a prolific author. He wrote five books, including \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJefferson's Adoptive Son: The Life of William Short, 1759-1849\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThomas Jefferson's Travels in Europe, 1784-1789.\u003c/title\u003e He also wrote many articles and was the co-editor of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Social Sciences Journal.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note - William Short","Biographical Note - George Green Shackelford"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Short was born in 1759 in Surry County, Virginia. He graduated in 1779 from the College of William and Mary, where he founded the Phi Beta Kappa fraternity. He was elected to the Virginia Executive Council of State at the age of 24.","Today considered America's first career diplomat, Short acted as Thomas Jefferson's private secretary when he accompanied Jefferson to France in 1784. His first important task was to exchange drafts of the U.S.-Prussian Treaty with the Prussian minister at The Hague. Short was made Charge d'affairs at Paris in 1789 and continued Jefferson's policy of seeking liberation of French domestic and colonial commerce in favor of the United States. Short's capabilities and social skills came to be widely appreciated in French diplomatic and social circles.","Short served as the fiscal agent of the United States from 1790 to 1792. He was Minister of The Hague in 1792 and then of Madrid in 1793. He returned to France in 1795 and lived there until 1810. He then returned to the United States and devoted himself to private affairs. Short was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1804 in recognition of his distinguished achievements as a scholar, diplomat and financier. He died in 1849.","George Green Shackelford was a professor of history at Virginia Tech. He also was a historical preservation expert and specialist in the age of Washington and Jefferson in Virginia history. In 1985, he received an award from the Virginia Chapter of the American Institute of Architecture in historic preservation.","Shackelford attended the Woodberry Forest School, Columbia University, and then the University of Virginia for his Ph.D. He also earned certificates from the Attingham Summer School and Institute of Historical and Archival Management. In 1942, Shackelford received his commission in the Naval Reserve and served in anti-submarine warfare in the Atlantic and Pacific. He was a Lieutenant by the end of his service.","Before Shackelford taught at Virginia Tech from 1954 to 1986, he taught at Birmingham Southern College from 1948 to 1949 and worked as a research fellow at the Virginia Historical Society. From 1963 to 1964, Shackelford spearheaded the restoration of Smithfield Plantation. In 1967, he worked as a historical consultant to the Westmoreland David Memorial Foundation for Morven Park in Leesburg, Virginia.","Shackelford was also a prolific author. He wrote five books, including Jefferson's Adoptive Son: The Life of William Short, 1759-1849 and Thomas Jefferson's Travels in Europe, 1784-1789. He also wrote many articles and was the co-editor of the Virginia Social Sciences Journal."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the William Short Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the William Short Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMuch of this material was copied from the holdings of the Library of Congress. The originals are likely part of the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms010121\"\u003eWilliam Short papers, 1778-1853, MSS39891,\u003c/a\u003e in the Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Much of this material was copied from the holdings of the Library of Congress. The originals are likely part of the William Short papers, 1778-1853, MSS39891, in the Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William Short Papers, Ms1957-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William Short Papers, Ms1957-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the William Short Papers commenced and was completed in November 2004.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the William Short Papers commenced and was completed in November 2004."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials collected by George Green Shackelford preparatory to his 1958 article \"William Short : Diplomat in Revolutionary France, 1785-1793.\" Much of this material was copied from the holdings of the Library of Congress. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large portion of the collection consists of correspondence arising from Short's position as private secretary to Thomas Jefferson, and also as a diplomat holding office with the U. S. government in various parts of Europe. Ranging in date from 1791 to 1813, the correspondence includes letters of Jefferson during his tenure as secretary of state, as well as selected correspondence between Short and such figures as James Monroe, George Tucker, Ben Stoddart and Gen. J. H. Cocke. Apart from the letters themselves, the collection also contains records and summaries, maintained by Short, of his own correspondence. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains copies of government documents, dated 1791 to 1792, mostly consisting of statements regarding Dutch and French loans to the United States. Also included is a statement of Short's personal accounts (1799-1803)--mentioning such names as Price, Lively, Haden Terril, Shackleford, Spiers and Reynolds--and sketches of Short's property in Albemarle County, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA miscellaneous folder contains copies of various personal items, such as the Short family coat of arms, maps of Spain and Surry County, Virginia, landscape sketches and some printed material, including an excerpt from Sidney Fay's Origins of the World War. These are followed by photographs and negatives of portraits and miniatures of William Short, Peyton Short, Rosalie (wife of Duc de la Rochefoucauld), and Charles IV. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA set of microfilm reels, containing account summaries and Short's correspondence, completes the collection. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials collected by George Green Shackelford preparatory to his 1958 article \"William Short : Diplomat in Revolutionary France, 1785-1793.\" Much of this material was copied from the holdings of the Library of Congress.","A large portion of the collection consists of correspondence arising from Short's position as private secretary to Thomas Jefferson, and also as a diplomat holding office with the U. S. government in various parts of Europe. Ranging in date from 1791 to 1813, the correspondence includes letters of Jefferson during his tenure as secretary of state, as well as selected correspondence between Short and such figures as James Monroe, George Tucker, Ben Stoddart and Gen. J. H. Cocke. Apart from the letters themselves, the collection also contains records and summaries, maintained by Short, of his own correspondence.","The collection also contains copies of government documents, dated 1791 to 1792, mostly consisting of statements regarding Dutch and French loans to the United States. Also included is a statement of Short's personal accounts (1799-1803)--mentioning such names as Price, Lively, Haden Terril, Shackleford, Spiers and Reynolds--and sketches of Short's property in Albemarle County, Virginia.","A miscellaneous folder contains copies of various personal items, such as the Short family coat of arms, maps of Spain and Surry County, Virginia, landscape sketches and some printed material, including an excerpt from Sidney Fay's Origins of the World War. These are followed by photographs and negatives of portraits and miniatures of William Short, Peyton Short, Rosalie (wife of Duc de la Rochefoucauld), and Charles IV.","A set of microfilm reels, containing account summaries and Short's correspondence, completes the collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e8a306a6f22d8552cc03deb85c4c94c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains correspondence of diplomat William Short with Thomas Jefferson, James Monroe, George Tucker and Ben Stoddart, together with other selected materials relating to Short. It also includes microfilm, photostatic copies and typed transcripts. Much of this material was copied from the holdings of the Library of Congress.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains correspondence of diplomat William Short with Thomas Jefferson, James Monroe, George Tucker and Ben Stoddart, together with other selected materials relating to Short. It also includes microfilm, photostatic copies and typed transcripts. Much of this material was copied from the holdings of the Library of Congress."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010","Short, William, 1759-1849"],"names_coll_ssim":["Short, William, 1759-1849"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010","Short, William, 1759-1849"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":18,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:29:03.904Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1200_c10_c01"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1200_c10_c06","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"box 1, folder 15, [title not supplied], 1798/1805","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1200_c10_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1200_c10_c06","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1200_c10_c06"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1200_c10_c06","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1200","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1200","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1200_c10","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1200_c10","parent_ssim":["William Short Papers, 1785/1921","Excerpts from the papers of William Short [microfilm]"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1200","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1200_c10"],"title_filing_ssi":"box 1, folder 15, [title not supplied]","title_ssm":["box 1, folder 15, [title not supplied]"],"title_tesim":["box 1, folder 15, [title not supplied]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["box 1, folder 15, [title not supplied], 1798/1805"],"text":["box 1, folder 15, [title not supplied], 1798/1805","William Short Papers, 1785/1921","Excerpts from the papers of William Short [microfilm]","box 1","folder 15"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William Short Papers, 1785/1921","Excerpts from the papers of William Short [microfilm]"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William Short Papers, 1785/1921","Excerpts from the papers of William Short [microfilm]"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1798/1805"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1798-1805"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":16,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["William Short Papers, 1785/1921"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 15"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805],"_nest_path_":"/components#9/components#5","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:29:03.904Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1200","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1200","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1200","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1200","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1200.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Short, William, Papers","title_ssm":["William Short Papers"],"title_tesim":["William Short Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1785-1921"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1785-1921"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1785/1921"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Short Papers, 1785/1921"],"text":["William Short Papers, 1785/1921","Ms.1957.002","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by subject matter, and within that, chronologically, with the paper copies preceding the microfilm copies.","William Short was born in 1759 in Surry County, Virginia. He graduated in 1779 from the College of William and Mary, where he founded the Phi Beta Kappa fraternity. He was elected to the Virginia Executive Council of State at the age of 24.","Today considered America's first career diplomat, Short acted as Thomas Jefferson's private secretary when he accompanied Jefferson to France in 1784. His first important task was to exchange drafts of the U.S.-Prussian Treaty with the Prussian minister at The Hague. Short was made Charge d'affairs at Paris in 1789 and continued Jefferson's policy of seeking liberation of French domestic and colonial commerce in favor of the United States. Short's capabilities and social skills came to be widely appreciated in French diplomatic and social circles.","Short served as the fiscal agent of the United States from 1790 to 1792. He was Minister of The Hague in 1792 and then of Madrid in 1793. He returned to France in 1795 and lived there until 1810. He then returned to the United States and devoted himself to private affairs. Short was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1804 in recognition of his distinguished achievements as a scholar, diplomat and financier. He died in 1849.","George Green Shackelford was a professor of history at Virginia Tech. He also was a historical preservation expert and specialist in the age of Washington and Jefferson in Virginia history. In 1985, he received an award from the Virginia Chapter of the American Institute of Architecture in historic preservation.","Shackelford attended the Woodberry Forest School, Columbia University, and then the University of Virginia for his Ph.D. He also earned certificates from the Attingham Summer School and Institute of Historical and Archival Management. In 1942, Shackelford received his commission in the Naval Reserve and served in anti-submarine warfare in the Atlantic and Pacific. He was a Lieutenant by the end of his service.","Before Shackelford taught at Virginia Tech from 1954 to 1986, he taught at Birmingham Southern College from 1948 to 1949 and worked as a research fellow at the Virginia Historical Society. From 1963 to 1964, Shackelford spearheaded the restoration of Smithfield Plantation. In 1967, he worked as a historical consultant to the Westmoreland David Memorial Foundation for Morven Park in Leesburg, Virginia.","Shackelford was also a prolific author. He wrote five books, including Jefferson's Adoptive Son: The Life of William Short, 1759-1849 and Thomas Jefferson's Travels in Europe, 1784-1789. He also wrote many articles and was the co-editor of the Virginia Social Sciences Journal.","The guide to the William Short Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","Much of this material was copied from the holdings of the Library of Congress. The originals are likely part of the William Short papers, 1778-1853, MSS39891, in the Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the William Short Papers commenced and was completed in November 2004.","This collection contains materials collected by George Green Shackelford preparatory to his 1958 article \"William Short : Diplomat in Revolutionary France, 1785-1793.\" Much of this material was copied from the holdings of the Library of Congress.","A large portion of the collection consists of correspondence arising from Short's position as private secretary to Thomas Jefferson, and also as a diplomat holding office with the U. S. government in various parts of Europe. Ranging in date from 1791 to 1813, the correspondence includes letters of Jefferson during his tenure as secretary of state, as well as selected correspondence between Short and such figures as James Monroe, George Tucker, Ben Stoddart and Gen. J. H. Cocke. Apart from the letters themselves, the collection also contains records and summaries, maintained by Short, of his own correspondence.","The collection also contains copies of government documents, dated 1791 to 1792, mostly consisting of statements regarding Dutch and French loans to the United States. Also included is a statement of Short's personal accounts (1799-1803)--mentioning such names as Price, Lively, Haden Terril, Shackleford, Spiers and Reynolds--and sketches of Short's property in Albemarle County, Virginia.","A miscellaneous folder contains copies of various personal items, such as the Short family coat of arms, maps of Spain and Surry County, Virginia, landscape sketches and some printed material, including an excerpt from Sidney Fay's Origins of the World War. These are followed by photographs and negatives of portraits and miniatures of William Short, Peyton Short, Rosalie (wife of Duc de la Rochefoucauld), and Charles IV.","A set of microfilm reels, containing account summaries and Short's correspondence, completes the collection.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains correspondence of diplomat William Short with Thomas Jefferson, James Monroe, George Tucker and Ben Stoddart, together with other selected materials relating to Short. It also includes microfilm, photostatic copies and typed transcripts. Much of this material was copied from the holdings of the Library of Congress.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010","Short, William, 1759-1849","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["William Short Papers, 1785/1921"],"collection_ssim":["William Short Papers, 1785/1921"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1957.002"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1957.002"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010"],"creator_ssim":["Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010","Short, William, 1759-1849"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010","Short, William, 1759-1849","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The William Short Papers were donated to Newman Library in 1957."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by subject matter, and within that, chronologically, with the paper copies preceding the microfilm copies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by subject matter, and within that, chronologically, with the paper copies preceding the microfilm copies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Short was born in 1759 in Surry County, Virginia. He graduated in 1779 from the College of William and Mary, where he founded the Phi Beta Kappa fraternity. He was elected to the Virginia Executive Council of State at the age of 24. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eToday considered America's first career diplomat, Short acted as Thomas Jefferson's private secretary when he accompanied Jefferson to France in 1784. His first important task was to exchange drafts of the U.S.-Prussian Treaty with the Prussian minister at The Hague. Short was made Charge d'affairs at Paris in 1789 and continued Jefferson's policy of seeking liberation of French domestic and colonial commerce in favor of the United States. Short's capabilities and social skills came to be widely appreciated in French diplomatic and social circles. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort served as the fiscal agent of the United States from 1790 to 1792. He was Minister of The Hague in 1792 and then of Madrid in 1793. He returned to France in 1795 and lived there until 1810. He then returned to the United States and devoted himself to private affairs. Short was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1804 in recognition of his distinguished achievements as a scholar, diplomat and financier. He died in 1849. \u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Green Shackelford was a professor of history at Virginia Tech. He also was a historical preservation expert and specialist in the age of Washington and Jefferson in Virginia history. In 1985, he received an award from the Virginia Chapter of the American Institute of Architecture in historic preservation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShackelford attended the Woodberry Forest School, Columbia University, and then the University of Virginia for his Ph.D. He also earned certificates from the Attingham Summer School and Institute of Historical and Archival Management. In 1942, Shackelford received his commission in the Naval Reserve and served in anti-submarine warfare in the Atlantic and Pacific. He was a Lieutenant by the end of his service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore Shackelford taught at Virginia Tech from 1954 to 1986, he taught at Birmingham Southern College from 1948 to 1949 and worked as a research fellow at the Virginia Historical Society. From 1963 to 1964, Shackelford spearheaded the restoration of Smithfield Plantation. In 1967, he worked as a historical consultant to the Westmoreland David Memorial Foundation for Morven Park in Leesburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShackelford was also a prolific author. He wrote five books, including \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJefferson's Adoptive Son: The Life of William Short, 1759-1849\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThomas Jefferson's Travels in Europe, 1784-1789.\u003c/title\u003e He also wrote many articles and was the co-editor of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Social Sciences Journal.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note - William Short","Biographical Note - George Green Shackelford"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Short was born in 1759 in Surry County, Virginia. He graduated in 1779 from the College of William and Mary, where he founded the Phi Beta Kappa fraternity. He was elected to the Virginia Executive Council of State at the age of 24.","Today considered America's first career diplomat, Short acted as Thomas Jefferson's private secretary when he accompanied Jefferson to France in 1784. His first important task was to exchange drafts of the U.S.-Prussian Treaty with the Prussian minister at The Hague. Short was made Charge d'affairs at Paris in 1789 and continued Jefferson's policy of seeking liberation of French domestic and colonial commerce in favor of the United States. Short's capabilities and social skills came to be widely appreciated in French diplomatic and social circles.","Short served as the fiscal agent of the United States from 1790 to 1792. He was Minister of The Hague in 1792 and then of Madrid in 1793. He returned to France in 1795 and lived there until 1810. He then returned to the United States and devoted himself to private affairs. Short was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1804 in recognition of his distinguished achievements as a scholar, diplomat and financier. He died in 1849.","George Green Shackelford was a professor of history at Virginia Tech. He also was a historical preservation expert and specialist in the age of Washington and Jefferson in Virginia history. In 1985, he received an award from the Virginia Chapter of the American Institute of Architecture in historic preservation.","Shackelford attended the Woodberry Forest School, Columbia University, and then the University of Virginia for his Ph.D. He also earned certificates from the Attingham Summer School and Institute of Historical and Archival Management. In 1942, Shackelford received his commission in the Naval Reserve and served in anti-submarine warfare in the Atlantic and Pacific. He was a Lieutenant by the end of his service.","Before Shackelford taught at Virginia Tech from 1954 to 1986, he taught at Birmingham Southern College from 1948 to 1949 and worked as a research fellow at the Virginia Historical Society. From 1963 to 1964, Shackelford spearheaded the restoration of Smithfield Plantation. In 1967, he worked as a historical consultant to the Westmoreland David Memorial Foundation for Morven Park in Leesburg, Virginia.","Shackelford was also a prolific author. He wrote five books, including Jefferson's Adoptive Son: The Life of William Short, 1759-1849 and Thomas Jefferson's Travels in Europe, 1784-1789. He also wrote many articles and was the co-editor of the Virginia Social Sciences Journal."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the William Short Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the William Short Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMuch of this material was copied from the holdings of the Library of Congress. The originals are likely part of the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms010121\"\u003eWilliam Short papers, 1778-1853, MSS39891,\u003c/a\u003e in the Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Much of this material was copied from the holdings of the Library of Congress. The originals are likely part of the William Short papers, 1778-1853, MSS39891, in the Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William Short Papers, Ms1957-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William Short Papers, Ms1957-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the William Short Papers commenced and was completed in November 2004.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the William Short Papers commenced and was completed in November 2004."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials collected by George Green Shackelford preparatory to his 1958 article \"William Short : Diplomat in Revolutionary France, 1785-1793.\" Much of this material was copied from the holdings of the Library of Congress. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large portion of the collection consists of correspondence arising from Short's position as private secretary to Thomas Jefferson, and also as a diplomat holding office with the U. S. government in various parts of Europe. Ranging in date from 1791 to 1813, the correspondence includes letters of Jefferson during his tenure as secretary of state, as well as selected correspondence between Short and such figures as James Monroe, George Tucker, Ben Stoddart and Gen. J. H. Cocke. Apart from the letters themselves, the collection also contains records and summaries, maintained by Short, of his own correspondence. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains copies of government documents, dated 1791 to 1792, mostly consisting of statements regarding Dutch and French loans to the United States. Also included is a statement of Short's personal accounts (1799-1803)--mentioning such names as Price, Lively, Haden Terril, Shackleford, Spiers and Reynolds--and sketches of Short's property in Albemarle County, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA miscellaneous folder contains copies of various personal items, such as the Short family coat of arms, maps of Spain and Surry County, Virginia, landscape sketches and some printed material, including an excerpt from Sidney Fay's Origins of the World War. These are followed by photographs and negatives of portraits and miniatures of William Short, Peyton Short, Rosalie (wife of Duc de la Rochefoucauld), and Charles IV. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA set of microfilm reels, containing account summaries and Short's correspondence, completes the collection. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials collected by George Green Shackelford preparatory to his 1958 article \"William Short : Diplomat in Revolutionary France, 1785-1793.\" Much of this material was copied from the holdings of the Library of Congress.","A large portion of the collection consists of correspondence arising from Short's position as private secretary to Thomas Jefferson, and also as a diplomat holding office with the U. S. government in various parts of Europe. Ranging in date from 1791 to 1813, the correspondence includes letters of Jefferson during his tenure as secretary of state, as well as selected correspondence between Short and such figures as James Monroe, George Tucker, Ben Stoddart and Gen. J. H. Cocke. Apart from the letters themselves, the collection also contains records and summaries, maintained by Short, of his own correspondence.","The collection also contains copies of government documents, dated 1791 to 1792, mostly consisting of statements regarding Dutch and French loans to the United States. Also included is a statement of Short's personal accounts (1799-1803)--mentioning such names as Price, Lively, Haden Terril, Shackleford, Spiers and Reynolds--and sketches of Short's property in Albemarle County, Virginia.","A miscellaneous folder contains copies of various personal items, such as the Short family coat of arms, maps of Spain and Surry County, Virginia, landscape sketches and some printed material, including an excerpt from Sidney Fay's Origins of the World War. These are followed by photographs and negatives of portraits and miniatures of William Short, Peyton Short, Rosalie (wife of Duc de la Rochefoucauld), and Charles IV.","A set of microfilm reels, containing account summaries and Short's correspondence, completes the collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e8a306a6f22d8552cc03deb85c4c94c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains correspondence of diplomat William Short with Thomas Jefferson, James Monroe, George Tucker and Ben Stoddart, together with other selected materials relating to Short. It also includes microfilm, photostatic copies and typed transcripts. Much of this material was copied from the holdings of the Library of Congress.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains correspondence of diplomat William Short with Thomas Jefferson, James Monroe, George Tucker and Ben Stoddart, together with other selected materials relating to Short. It also includes microfilm, photostatic copies and typed transcripts. Much of this material was copied from the holdings of the Library of Congress."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010","Short, William, 1759-1849"],"names_coll_ssim":["Short, William, 1759-1849"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010","Short, William, 1759-1849"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":18,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:29:03.904Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1200_c10_c06"}},{"id":"viu_viu01015_c01_c14","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Box Box 14, [title not supplied], 1803/1805","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01015_c01_c14#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu01015_c01_c14","ref_ssm":["viu_viu01015_c01_c14"],"id":"viu_viu01015_c01_c14","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01015","_root_":"viu_viu01015","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01015_c01","parent_ssi":"viu_viu01015_c01","parent_ssim":["Berkeley Family Papers \n 1536-present","Correspondence and Business\n Papers"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu01015","viu_viu01015_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Box Box 14, [title not supplied]","title_ssm":["Box Box 14, [title not supplied]"],"title_tesim":["Box Box 14, [title not supplied]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Box Box 14, [title not supplied], 1803/1805"],"text":["Box Box 14, [title not supplied], 1803/1805","Berkeley Family Papers \n 1536-present","Correspondence and Business\n Papers","Box Box 14"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Berkeley Family Papers \n 1536-present","Correspondence and Business\n Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Berkeley Family Papers \n 1536-present","Correspondence and Business\n Papers"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1803/1805"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1803 December -1805 January"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":15,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Berkeley Family Papers \n 1536-present"],"containers_ssim":["Box Box 14"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"date_range_isim":[1803,1804,1805],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#13","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:56:23.128Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu01015","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01015","_root_":"viu_viu01015","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01015","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu01015.xml","title_ssm":["Berkeley Family Papers \n 1536-present"],"title_tesim":["Berkeley Family Papers \n 1536-present"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Berkeley Family Papers \n 1536-present"],"text":["Berkeley Family Papers \n 1536-present","38-113","circa 20,000 items","There are no restrictions.","This collection primarily includes personal correspondence\n         and legal and business papers of the \n          Berkeley Family . Interfiled with these\n         papers are extensive papers of the closely-related \n          Noland family . The joined collection\n         comprises about 20,000 items (ca. 85 Hollinger documents boxes\n         on about 38 feet of shelving) dating between 1653 and 1930, with the heaviest concentration in the nineteenth\n         century.","The Berkeleys were in \n         Virginia very early, and settled first in \n         Gloucester County. The family was in \n         Middlesex County by the first decade of\n         the eighteenth century where they built \" \n         Barn Elms\" on the Piankatank River (on\n         the north bank from present Berkeley Island). About 1820 they\n         left Middlesex for \" \n         Aldie, \" \n         Loudoun County where they remained until\n         1882 when they moved to \n         Red Hill, \n         Albemarle County. The name \"Edmund\"\n         appears in every generation.","The bulk of the Berkeley Papers concern business matters,\n         especially farming operations on lands in Gloucester, Middlesex,King\n         William, Prince William, Hanover, Lancaster, Loudoun, Albemarle, Clarke, and other\n         counties.","Because of the close ties between the Berkeley and Noland\n         families there are many common correspondents and much\n         complementary material in the various groups of Noland and\n         Berkeley families papers received by the Library from a number\n         of donors over almost fifty years. Accordingly, the groups of \n          Noland family papers have been interfiled\n         into the Berkeley Papers. Separate folders have been used, and\n         the accession numbers assigned to each group as it was\n         received by the Library appear on the folders.","Much of the Noland material concerns \"Airwell,\" Hanover County, and \n          William Noland, \n          Carter B. Berkeley, and \n          Nelson Berkeley. Other items and topics\n         of interest in the combined collections include: letters from \n          Berkeley family members attending the \n         University of Virginia; letters written\n         by during the Civil War, especially by the Berkeleys serving\n         in the \n         Eighth Virginia Infantry Regiment.\n         Letters written by \n          Edmund Berkeley (1824-1915) relate many\n         anecdotes about prominent persons such as the \n          Marquis de Lafayette, \n          James Monroe, \n          Catesby ap Roger Jones, \n          Andrew Jackson, \n          Abel Parker Upshur, \n          Henry Clay, \n          John C. Calhoun, \n          Daniel Webster, \n          Charles Dickens, \n          Sam Houston, and \n          Theodore Roosevelt. He also describes\n         events such as the explosion of the cannon named the\n         \"Peacemaker\" on board the U.S.S. Princeton in 1844. Edmund\n         served as Lieutenant Colonel of the Eighth Virginia, and his\n         letters and those of his brother \n          Norborne Berkeley (1828-), colonel of the\n         Regiment, describe the many actions in which the regiment was\n         involved such as \n         Bull Run, \n         Seven Pines, and \n         Gettyburg, as well as life in Union\n         prison camps, especially \n         Johnson's Island, after their capture at \n         Gettyburg following Pickett's charge.","The portion of the collection accessioned as #8221 includes\n         personal correspondence of \n          Landon C. Berkeley, \n          Anne Poe Harrison (Landon's wife), \n          Cynthia Berkeley, \n          Edmonia Berkeley, and \n          Francis Lewis Berkeley (1859-1942). Topics\n         mentioned in these letters include: the election of 1856;\n         horse racing; speeches by \n          Dwight Lyman Moody ; \n         Wellesley College; the \n         Miller School of Albemarle, \n         Albemarle County, Virginia; \n         Oregon in the 1880's; \n         While Sulphur Springs, Virginia; slave\n         hiring; \n         Mary Custis Lee, [Chiswell\n         Dabney] \"Chilly\" Langhorne; and \n          William Mahone. Correspondents in this\n         section include \n          John Thompson Brown, \n          John Warwick Daniel, \n          Andrew Jackson Montague, \n          John Barbee Minor, \n          Thomas Nelson Page, \n          Thomas Walter Harrison, and \n          Micajah Woods.","There are bound volumes in #8221 that include class\n         notebooks used by \n          Francis Lewis Berkeley at the \n         University of Virginia, 1896-1899, while\n         taking courses in geology and agricultural chemistry, and his\n         diary for 1906-1910 (Boxes 78-80). Other bound volumes\n         include: a school notebook kept by \n          Cynthia Berkeley in 1887 (Box 78); a mill\n         ledger kept by \n          William Noland at \n         Aldie, \n         Loudoun County; accounts, 1854-1885, kept\n         by \n          William Noland Berkeley ; a common stock\n         register, 1915-1930, of \n          G.E. Smith with \n         E.L. Rothschild Co.; and a trigonometry\n         notebook, 1912.","Financial and legal papers in #8221 consist of deeds,\n         receipts cancelled checks, and similar material. There is a\n         large body of financial and legal papers of \n          John Crissey of New York, an in-law of the\n         Berkeleys.","See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Berkeley Family Papers \n 1536-present"],"collection_ssim":["Berkeley Family Papers \n 1536-present"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["38-113"],"unitid_tesim":["38-113"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was placed on deposit by various members of the Berkeley family between 1933 and 1999. The papers were made a gift to the Library by Edmund Berkeley, Jr. and Edmund Berkeley, III on November 20, 2018."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["circa 20,000 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBerkeley Family Papers, 1653-1930, Accession #38-113, Special Collections, University of\n         Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Berkeley Family Papers, 1653-1930, Accession #38-113, Special Collections, University of\n         Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection primarily includes personal correspondence\n         and legal and business papers of the \n          Berkeley Family . Interfiled with these\n         papers are extensive papers of the closely-related \n          Noland family . The joined collection\n         comprises about 20,000 items (ca. 85 Hollinger documents boxes\n         on about 38 feet of shelving) dating between 1653 and 1930, with the heaviest concentration in the nineteenth\n         century.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Berkeleys were in \n         Virginia very early, and settled first in \n         Gloucester County. The family was in \n         Middlesex County by the first decade of\n         the eighteenth century where they built \" \n         Barn Elms\" on the Piankatank River (on\n         the north bank from present Berkeley Island). About 1820 they\n         left Middlesex for \" \n         Aldie, \" \n         Loudoun County where they remained until\n         1882 when they moved to \n         Red Hill, \n         Albemarle County. The name \"Edmund\"\n         appears in every generation.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the Berkeley Papers concern business matters,\n         especially farming operations on lands in Gloucester, Middlesex,King\n         William, Prince William, Hanover, Lancaster, Loudoun, Albemarle, Clarke, and other\n         counties.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the close ties between the Berkeley and Noland\n         families there are many common correspondents and much\n         complementary material in the various groups of Noland and\n         Berkeley families papers received by the Library from a number\n         of donors over almost fifty years. Accordingly, the groups of \n          Noland family papers have been interfiled\n         into the Berkeley Papers. Separate folders have been used, and\n         the accession numbers assigned to each group as it was\n         received by the Library appear on the folders.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMuch of the Noland material concerns \"Airwell,\" Hanover County, and \n          William Noland, \n          Carter B. Berkeley, and \n          Nelson Berkeley. Other items and topics\n         of interest in the combined collections include: letters from \n          Berkeley family members attending the \n         University of Virginia; letters written\n         by during the Civil War, especially by the Berkeleys serving\n         in the \n         Eighth Virginia Infantry Regiment.\n         Letters written by \n          Edmund Berkeley (1824-1915) relate many\n         anecdotes about prominent persons such as the \n          Marquis de Lafayette, \n          James Monroe, \n          Catesby ap Roger Jones, \n          Andrew Jackson, \n          Abel Parker Upshur, \n          Henry Clay, \n          John C. Calhoun, \n          Daniel Webster, \n          Charles Dickens, \n          Sam Houston, and \n          Theodore Roosevelt. He also describes\n         events such as the explosion of the cannon named the\n         \"Peacemaker\" on board the U.S.S. Princeton in 1844. Edmund\n         served as Lieutenant Colonel of the Eighth Virginia, and his\n         letters and those of his brother \n          Norborne Berkeley (1828-), colonel of the\n         Regiment, describe the many actions in which the regiment was\n         involved such as \n         Bull Run, \n         Seven Pines, and \n         Gettyburg, as well as life in Union\n         prison camps, especially \n         Johnson's Island, after their capture at \n         Gettyburg following Pickett's charge.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe portion of the collection accessioned as #8221 includes\n         personal correspondence of \n          Landon C. Berkeley, \n          Anne Poe Harrison (Landon's wife), \n          Cynthia Berkeley, \n          Edmonia Berkeley, and \n          Francis Lewis Berkeley (1859-1942). Topics\n         mentioned in these letters include: the election of 1856;\n         horse racing; speeches by \n          Dwight Lyman Moody ; \n         Wellesley College; the \n         Miller School of Albemarle, \n         Albemarle County, Virginia; \n         Oregon in the 1880's; \n         While Sulphur Springs, Virginia; slave\n         hiring; \n         Mary Custis Lee, [Chiswell\n         Dabney] \"Chilly\" Langhorne; and \n          William Mahone. Correspondents in this\n         section include \n          John Thompson Brown, \n          John Warwick Daniel, \n          Andrew Jackson Montague, \n          John Barbee Minor, \n          Thomas Nelson Page, \n          Thomas Walter Harrison, and \n          Micajah Woods.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThere are bound volumes in #8221 that include class\n         notebooks used by \n          Francis Lewis Berkeley at the \n         University of Virginia, 1896-1899, while\n         taking courses in geology and agricultural chemistry, and his\n         diary for 1906-1910 (Boxes 78-80). Other bound volumes\n         include: a school notebook kept by \n          Cynthia Berkeley in 1887 (Box 78); a mill\n         ledger kept by \n          William Noland at \n         Aldie, \n         Loudoun County; accounts, 1854-1885, kept\n         by \n          William Noland Berkeley ; a common stock\n         register, 1915-1930, of \n          G.E. Smith with \n         E.L. Rothschild Co.; and a trigonometry\n         notebook, 1912.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eFinancial and legal papers in #8221 consist of deeds,\n         receipts cancelled checks, and similar material. There is a\n         large body of financial and legal papers of \n          John Crissey of New York, an in-law of the\n         Berkeleys.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection primarily includes personal correspondence\n         and legal and business papers of the \n          Berkeley Family . Interfiled with these\n         papers are extensive papers of the closely-related \n          Noland family . The joined collection\n         comprises about 20,000 items (ca. 85 Hollinger documents boxes\n         on about 38 feet of shelving) dating between 1653 and 1930, with the heaviest concentration in the nineteenth\n         century.","The Berkeleys were in \n         Virginia very early, and settled first in \n         Gloucester County. The family was in \n         Middlesex County by the first decade of\n         the eighteenth century where they built \" \n         Barn Elms\" on the Piankatank River (on\n         the north bank from present Berkeley Island). About 1820 they\n         left Middlesex for \" \n         Aldie, \" \n         Loudoun County where they remained until\n         1882 when they moved to \n         Red Hill, \n         Albemarle County. The name \"Edmund\"\n         appears in every generation.","The bulk of the Berkeley Papers concern business matters,\n         especially farming operations on lands in Gloucester, Middlesex,King\n         William, Prince William, Hanover, Lancaster, Loudoun, Albemarle, Clarke, and other\n         counties.","Because of the close ties between the Berkeley and Noland\n         families there are many common correspondents and much\n         complementary material in the various groups of Noland and\n         Berkeley families papers received by the Library from a number\n         of donors over almost fifty years. Accordingly, the groups of \n          Noland family papers have been interfiled\n         into the Berkeley Papers. Separate folders have been used, and\n         the accession numbers assigned to each group as it was\n         received by the Library appear on the folders.","Much of the Noland material concerns \"Airwell,\" Hanover County, and \n          William Noland, \n          Carter B. Berkeley, and \n          Nelson Berkeley. Other items and topics\n         of interest in the combined collections include: letters from \n          Berkeley family members attending the \n         University of Virginia; letters written\n         by during the Civil War, especially by the Berkeleys serving\n         in the \n         Eighth Virginia Infantry Regiment.\n         Letters written by \n          Edmund Berkeley (1824-1915) relate many\n         anecdotes about prominent persons such as the \n          Marquis de Lafayette, \n          James Monroe, \n          Catesby ap Roger Jones, \n          Andrew Jackson, \n          Abel Parker Upshur, \n          Henry Clay, \n          John C. Calhoun, \n          Daniel Webster, \n          Charles Dickens, \n          Sam Houston, and \n          Theodore Roosevelt. He also describes\n         events such as the explosion of the cannon named the\n         \"Peacemaker\" on board the U.S.S. Princeton in 1844. Edmund\n         served as Lieutenant Colonel of the Eighth Virginia, and his\n         letters and those of his brother \n          Norborne Berkeley (1828-), colonel of the\n         Regiment, describe the many actions in which the regiment was\n         involved such as \n         Bull Run, \n         Seven Pines, and \n         Gettyburg, as well as life in Union\n         prison camps, especially \n         Johnson's Island, after their capture at \n         Gettyburg following Pickett's charge.","The portion of the collection accessioned as #8221 includes\n         personal correspondence of \n          Landon C. Berkeley, \n          Anne Poe Harrison (Landon's wife), \n          Cynthia Berkeley, \n          Edmonia Berkeley, and \n          Francis Lewis Berkeley (1859-1942). Topics\n         mentioned in these letters include: the election of 1856;\n         horse racing; speeches by \n          Dwight Lyman Moody ; \n         Wellesley College; the \n         Miller School of Albemarle, \n         Albemarle County, Virginia; \n         Oregon in the 1880's; \n         While Sulphur Springs, Virginia; slave\n         hiring; \n         Mary Custis Lee, [Chiswell\n         Dabney] \"Chilly\" Langhorne; and \n          William Mahone. Correspondents in this\n         section include \n          John Thompson Brown, \n          John Warwick Daniel, \n          Andrew Jackson Montague, \n          John Barbee Minor, \n          Thomas Nelson Page, \n          Thomas Walter Harrison, and \n          Micajah Woods.","There are bound volumes in #8221 that include class\n         notebooks used by \n          Francis Lewis Berkeley at the \n         University of Virginia, 1896-1899, while\n         taking courses in geology and agricultural chemistry, and his\n         diary for 1906-1910 (Boxes 78-80). Other bound volumes\n         include: a school notebook kept by \n          Cynthia Berkeley in 1887 (Box 78); a mill\n         ledger kept by \n          William Noland at \n         Aldie, \n         Loudoun County; accounts, 1854-1885, kept\n         by \n          William Noland Berkeley ; a common stock\n         register, 1915-1930, of \n          G.E. Smith with \n         E.L. Rothschild Co.; and a trigonometry\n         notebook, 1912.","Financial and legal papers in #8221 consist of deeds,\n         receipts cancelled checks, and similar material. There is a\n         large body of financial and legal papers of \n          John Crissey of New York, an in-law of the\n         Berkeleys."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n            \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":129,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:56:23.128Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01015_c01_c14"}},{"id":"viu_viu00191_c03","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Box Box 3, [title not supplied], 1803/1806","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00191_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00191_c03","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00191_c03"],"id":"viu_viu00191_c03","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00191","_root_":"viu_viu00191","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00191","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00191","parent_ssim":["Joseph C. Cabell and the Cabell Family papers\n 1731-1917"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00191"],"title_filing_ssi":"Box Box 3, [title not supplied]","title_ssm":["Box Box 3, [title not supplied]"],"title_tesim":["Box Box 3, [title not supplied]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Box Box 3, [title not supplied], 1803/1806"],"text":["Box Box 3, [title not supplied], 1803/1806","Joseph C. Cabell and the Cabell Family papers\n 1731-1917","Box Box 3"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Joseph C. Cabell and the Cabell Family papers\n 1731-1917"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Joseph C. Cabell and the Cabell Family papers\n 1731-1917"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1803/1806"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1803 May-1806 May"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":3,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Joseph C. Cabell and the Cabell Family papers\n 1731-1917"],"containers_ssim":["Box Box 3"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"date_range_isim":[1803,1804,1805,1806],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:55:49.050Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00191","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00191","_root_":"viu_viu00191","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00191","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00191.xml","title_ssm":["Joseph C. Cabell and the Cabell Family papers\n 1731-1917"],"title_tesim":["Joseph C. Cabell and the Cabell Family papers\n 1731-1917"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joseph C. Cabell and the Cabell Family papers\n 1731-1917"],"text":["Joseph C. Cabell and the Cabell Family papers\n 1731-1917","38-111","ca. 2400 items","There are no restrictions.","This collection is arranged chronologically except that in\n         the post-Civil War years accounts or graphs of business\n         material or of correspondence covering a period of years are\n         filed under the earliest date on the folder.","The \n          Cabell Family Papers consist of ca. 2,415\n         items (71 four-inch Hollinger boxes and one oversize box,\n         filling ca. 25 linear feet of shelving), ca. 1731-1917,\n         correspondence, diaries, account books, financial and legal\n         papers, and other material. They are chiefly the papers of \n          Joseph Carrington Cabell (1778-1856),\n         planter, political leader, and statesman of \n          Amherst (now \n          Nelson) County, Virginia. There is a\n         considerable quantity of material generated by other members\n         of the \n          Cabell family, including \n          William Cabell, \n          William D. Cabell, \n          Nathaniel Francis Cabell, \n          Mayo Cabell, \n          Joseph L. Cabell, and \n          Philip B. Cabell.","Some topics of interest in these papers include:\n         nineteenth-century \n          Virginia life, and the politics of the\n         period ( \n          Joseph C. Cabell served in the state\n         legislature for nearly thirty years); agriculture; enslavement;\n         travels in \n          England, \n          France, \n          Holland, and \n          Italy from 1802-1806; an outline of a\n         course of reading for the education of young men, prepared by \n          Thomas Jefferson and \n          St. George Tucker ; the founding and early\n         years of the \n          University of Virginia ( \n          Joseph C. Cabell served on the \n          Board of Visitors of the University of\n         Virginia and as Rector); social life; and of course,\n         the \n          Cabell family itself. Prominent\n         correspondents include: \n          John Quincy Adams, \n          R. A. Anderson, \n          W. H. Benade, \n          E. Benson, \n          Samuel R. Betts, \n          C. Bolling, \n          P. A. Bolling, \n          Richard Bolling, \n          Tom Bolling, \n          William Brent, Jr., \n          R. A. Brock, \n          Annie Cabell, \n          Hartwell Cabell, \n          William Cabell, \n          William H. Cabell, \n          William M. Cabell, \n          John C. Calhoun, \n          A. K.Campbell, \n          Dabney Carr, \n          Edward Carrington, \n          Paul Carrington, \n          William Cabell Carrington, \n          Landon Carter, \n          Henry Clay, \n          George Clinton, \n          John Coalter, \n          John Hartwell Cocke, \n          W. R. C. Cocke, \n          Isaac A. Coles, \n          D. Conway, \n          R. Cralle, \n          Peter V. Daniel, Jr., \n          Walter R. Daniel, \n          John D. Dickinson, \n          L. C. Draper, \n          Lewis Dubois, \n          Baron Dubose, \n          William Temple Franklin, \n          Peter Gansevoort, \n          Gessner Harrison, \n          D. J. Hartsook, \n          J. B. Hayword, \n          George Hinkley, \n          H. H. Hite, \n          Alexander von Humboldt, \n          John Jay, \n          Thomas Jefferson, \n          Joseph Johnson, \n          Frank Keck, \n          Arthur Lee, \n          Richard Henry Lee, \n          William Lee, \n          Edward Livingston, \n          D. H. London, \n          J. R. McClelland, \n          William Holmes McGuffey, \n          B. G. McPhail, \n          James Madison (Bishop), \n          James Madison (President), \n          Walkill Malcolm, \n          John Marshall, \n          John B. Minor, \n          James Monroe, \n          Charles J. Morris, \n          Gouverneur Morris, \n          Richard Morris, \n          John Singleton Mosby, \n          Wilson Cary Nicholas, \n          Thomas Nelson Page, \n          H. A. Powers, \n          George Wythe Randolph, \n          John Randolph, \n          Thomas Jefferson Randolph, \n          Thomas Mann Randolph, \n          William Cabell Rives, \n          A. Sinclair, \n          L. I. Singleton, \n          Alexander Spotswood, \n          James Stephenson, \n          Andrew Stevenson, \n          P. D. Sutton, \n          Philip Tabb, \n          James Tallmadge, \n          John Taylor, \n          Abraham Ten Broeck, \n          Charles Thompson, \n          George Tucker, \n          Henry St. George Tucker, \n          St. George Tucker, \n          John Tyler, \n          Robert Van Rensselaer, \n          George Van Schaick, \n          Edwin C. Venable, \n          William Walker, \n          J. H. Wallace, \n          George Washington, \n          James Webb, \n          William Wirt, \n          C. V. Woodson, and \n          William Yates.","A card index to correspondents (through about 1852) found\n         in this collection is available in the Manuscripts Department\n         as is a calendar (prepared by \n          Frances Elizabeth Harshbarger and\n         completed to 1836 only) of part of the collection, and a copy\n         of N. F. Cabell's \n         Early History of the University of Virginia as\n            Contained in the Letters of Thomas Jefferson and Joseph C.\n            Cabell. A biographical sketch of \n          Joseph C. Cabell from the \n         Dictionary of American Biographyis included in this guide. \n         There are a number of related Cabell collections\n         owned by the Library: Accession numbers 383, 1495, 2791-a,\n         2791-b, 3021, 3021-a, 3073, 3119, 3845, 4606, 5136, 5542,\n         5644, 5970, 6038, and 7579.","See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joseph C. Cabell and the Cabell Family papers\n 1731-1917"],"collection_ssim":["Joseph C. Cabell and the Cabell Family papers\n 1731-1917"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["38-111"],"unitid_tesim":["38-111"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Hartwell Cabell"],"creator_ssim":["Hartwell Cabell"],"access_terms_ssm":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Cabell family papers were loaned to the\n            Library by Mr. Hartwell Cabell of New York City, New York, and \"Edgewood,\" Warminster, Nelson County, Virginia, with the major collection arriving in 1910, and additions at various times up to 1948.","The Library purchased the collection from James Self in 2001."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 2400 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged chronologically except that in\n         the post-Civil War years accounts or graphs of business\n         material or of correspondence covering a period of years are\n         filed under the earliest date on the folder.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged chronologically except that in\n         the post-Civil War years accounts or graphs of business\n         material or of correspondence covering a period of years are\n         filed under the earliest date on the folder."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Joseph C. Cabell and the Cabell Family, Accession #38-111, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of Joseph C. Cabell and the Cabell Family, Accession #38-111, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe \n          Cabell Family Papers consist of ca. 2,415\n         items (71 four-inch Hollinger boxes and one oversize box,\n         filling ca. 25 linear feet of shelving), ca. 1731-1917,\n         correspondence, diaries, account books, financial and legal\n         papers, and other material. They are chiefly the papers of \n          Joseph Carrington Cabell (1778-1856),\n         planter, political leader, and statesman of \n          Amherst (now \n          Nelson) County, Virginia. There is a\n         considerable quantity of material generated by other members\n         of the \n          Cabell family, including \n          William Cabell, \n          William D. Cabell, \n          Nathaniel Francis Cabell, \n          Mayo Cabell, \n          Joseph L. Cabell, and \n          Philip B. Cabell.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSome topics of interest in these papers include:\n         nineteenth-century \n          Virginia life, and the politics of the\n         period ( \n          Joseph C. Cabell served in the state\n         legislature for nearly thirty years); agriculture; enslavement;\n         travels in \n          England, \n          France, \n          Holland, and \n          Italy from 1802-1806; an outline of a\n         course of reading for the education of young men, prepared by \n          Thomas Jefferson and \n          St. George Tucker ; the founding and early\n         years of the \n          University of Virginia ( \n          Joseph C. Cabell served on the \n          Board of Visitors of the University of\n         Virginia and as Rector); social life; and of course,\n         the \n          Cabell family itself. Prominent\n         correspondents include: \n          John Quincy Adams, \n          R. A. Anderson, \n          W. H. Benade, \n          E. Benson, \n          Samuel R. Betts, \n          C. Bolling, \n          P. A. Bolling, \n          Richard Bolling, \n          Tom Bolling, \n          William Brent, Jr., \n          R. A. Brock, \n          Annie Cabell, \n          Hartwell Cabell, \n          William Cabell, \n          William H. Cabell, \n          William M. Cabell, \n          John C. Calhoun, \n          A. K.Campbell, \n          Dabney Carr, \n          Edward Carrington, \n          Paul Carrington, \n          William Cabell Carrington, \n          Landon Carter, \n          Henry Clay, \n          George Clinton, \n          John Coalter, \n          John Hartwell Cocke, \n          W. R. C. Cocke, \n          Isaac A. Coles, \n          D. Conway, \n          R. Cralle, \n          Peter V. Daniel, Jr., \n          Walter R. Daniel, \n          John D. Dickinson, \n          L. C. Draper, \n          Lewis Dubois, \n          Baron Dubose, \n          William Temple Franklin, \n          Peter Gansevoort, \n          Gessner Harrison, \n          D. J. Hartsook, \n          J. B. Hayword, \n          George Hinkley, \n          H. H. Hite, \n          Alexander von Humboldt, \n          John Jay, \n          Thomas Jefferson, \n          Joseph Johnson, \n          Frank Keck, \n          Arthur Lee, \n          Richard Henry Lee, \n          William Lee, \n          Edward Livingston, \n          D. H. London, \n          J. R. McClelland, \n          William Holmes McGuffey, \n          B. G. McPhail, \n          James Madison (Bishop), \n          James Madison (President), \n          Walkill Malcolm, \n          John Marshall, \n          John B. Minor, \n          James Monroe, \n          Charles J. Morris, \n          Gouverneur Morris, \n          Richard Morris, \n          John Singleton Mosby, \n          Wilson Cary Nicholas, \n          Thomas Nelson Page, \n          H. A. Powers, \n          George Wythe Randolph, \n          John Randolph, \n          Thomas Jefferson Randolph, \n          Thomas Mann Randolph, \n          William Cabell Rives, \n          A. Sinclair, \n          L. I. Singleton, \n          Alexander Spotswood, \n          James Stephenson, \n          Andrew Stevenson, \n          P. D. Sutton, \n          Philip Tabb, \n          James Tallmadge, \n          John Taylor, \n          Abraham Ten Broeck, \n          Charles Thompson, \n          George Tucker, \n          Henry St. George Tucker, \n          St. George Tucker, \n          John Tyler, \n          Robert Van Rensselaer, \n          George Van Schaick, \n          Edwin C. Venable, \n          William Walker, \n          J. H. Wallace, \n          George Washington, \n          James Webb, \n          William Wirt, \n          C. V. Woodson, and \n          William Yates.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eA card index to correspondents (through about 1852) found\n         in this collection is available in the Manuscripts Department\n         as is a calendar (prepared by \n          Frances Elizabeth Harshbarger and\n         completed to 1836 only) of part of the collection, and a copy\n         of N. F. Cabell's \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eEarly History of the University of Virginia as\n            Contained in the Letters of Thomas Jefferson and Joseph C.\n            Cabell\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e. A biographical sketch of \n          Joseph C. Cabell from the \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eDictionary of American Biography\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003eis included in this guide. \n         \u003carchref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eThere are a number of related Cabell collections\n         owned by the Library: Accession numbers 383, 1495, 2791-a,\n         2791-b, 3021, 3021-a, 3073, 3119, 3845, 4606, 5136, 5542,\n         5644, 5970, 6038, and 7579\u003c/archref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The \n          Cabell Family Papers consist of ca. 2,415\n         items (71 four-inch Hollinger boxes and one oversize box,\n         filling ca. 25 linear feet of shelving), ca. 1731-1917,\n         correspondence, diaries, account books, financial and legal\n         papers, and other material. They are chiefly the papers of \n          Joseph Carrington Cabell (1778-1856),\n         planter, political leader, and statesman of \n          Amherst (now \n          Nelson) County, Virginia. There is a\n         considerable quantity of material generated by other members\n         of the \n          Cabell family, including \n          William Cabell, \n          William D. Cabell, \n          Nathaniel Francis Cabell, \n          Mayo Cabell, \n          Joseph L. Cabell, and \n          Philip B. Cabell.","Some topics of interest in these papers include:\n         nineteenth-century \n          Virginia life, and the politics of the\n         period ( \n          Joseph C. Cabell served in the state\n         legislature for nearly thirty years); agriculture; enslavement;\n         travels in \n          England, \n          France, \n          Holland, and \n          Italy from 1802-1806; an outline of a\n         course of reading for the education of young men, prepared by \n          Thomas Jefferson and \n          St. George Tucker ; the founding and early\n         years of the \n          University of Virginia ( \n          Joseph C. Cabell served on the \n          Board of Visitors of the University of\n         Virginia and as Rector); social life; and of course,\n         the \n          Cabell family itself. Prominent\n         correspondents include: \n          John Quincy Adams, \n          R. A. Anderson, \n          W. H. Benade, \n          E. Benson, \n          Samuel R. Betts, \n          C. Bolling, \n          P. A. Bolling, \n          Richard Bolling, \n          Tom Bolling, \n          William Brent, Jr., \n          R. A. Brock, \n          Annie Cabell, \n          Hartwell Cabell, \n          William Cabell, \n          William H. Cabell, \n          William M. Cabell, \n          John C. Calhoun, \n          A. K.Campbell, \n          Dabney Carr, \n          Edward Carrington, \n          Paul Carrington, \n          William Cabell Carrington, \n          Landon Carter, \n          Henry Clay, \n          George Clinton, \n          John Coalter, \n          John Hartwell Cocke, \n          W. R. C. Cocke, \n          Isaac A. Coles, \n          D. Conway, \n          R. Cralle, \n          Peter V. Daniel, Jr., \n          Walter R. Daniel, \n          John D. Dickinson, \n          L. C. Draper, \n          Lewis Dubois, \n          Baron Dubose, \n          William Temple Franklin, \n          Peter Gansevoort, \n          Gessner Harrison, \n          D. J. Hartsook, \n          J. B. Hayword, \n          George Hinkley, \n          H. H. Hite, \n          Alexander von Humboldt, \n          John Jay, \n          Thomas Jefferson, \n          Joseph Johnson, \n          Frank Keck, \n          Arthur Lee, \n          Richard Henry Lee, \n          William Lee, \n          Edward Livingston, \n          D. H. London, \n          J. R. McClelland, \n          William Holmes McGuffey, \n          B. G. McPhail, \n          James Madison (Bishop), \n          James Madison (President), \n          Walkill Malcolm, \n          John Marshall, \n          John B. Minor, \n          James Monroe, \n          Charles J. Morris, \n          Gouverneur Morris, \n          Richard Morris, \n          John Singleton Mosby, \n          Wilson Cary Nicholas, \n          Thomas Nelson Page, \n          H. A. Powers, \n          George Wythe Randolph, \n          John Randolph, \n          Thomas Jefferson Randolph, \n          Thomas Mann Randolph, \n          William Cabell Rives, \n          A. Sinclair, \n          L. I. Singleton, \n          Alexander Spotswood, \n          James Stephenson, \n          Andrew Stevenson, \n          P. D. Sutton, \n          Philip Tabb, \n          James Tallmadge, \n          John Taylor, \n          Abraham Ten Broeck, \n          Charles Thompson, \n          George Tucker, \n          Henry St. George Tucker, \n          St. George Tucker, \n          John Tyler, \n          Robert Van Rensselaer, \n          George Van Schaick, \n          Edwin C. Venable, \n          William Walker, \n          J. H. Wallace, \n          George Washington, \n          James Webb, \n          William Wirt, \n          C. V. Woodson, and \n          William Yates.","A card index to correspondents (through about 1852) found\n         in this collection is available in the Manuscripts Department\n         as is a calendar (prepared by \n          Frances Elizabeth Harshbarger and\n         completed to 1836 only) of part of the collection, and a copy\n         of N. F. Cabell's \n         Early History of the University of Virginia as\n            Contained in the Letters of Thomas Jefferson and Joseph C.\n            Cabell. A biographical sketch of \n          Joseph C. Cabell from the \n         Dictionary of American Biographyis included in this guide. \n         There are a number of related Cabell collections\n         owned by the Library: Accession numbers 383, 1495, 2791-a,\n         2791-b, 3021, 3021-a, 3073, 3119, 3845, 4606, 5136, 5542,\n         5644, 5970, 6038, and 7579."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n            \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictiosn"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":75,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:55:49.050Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00191_c03"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01_c12","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Box, Wooden, 1760/1990","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01_c12#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01_c12","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01_c12"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01_c12","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01","parent_ssim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900","Series 5: Artifacts and Textiles, 1800/2007","Subseries 5.1: Artifacts, 1760/1990"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05","viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Box, Wooden","title_ssm":["Box, Wooden"],"title_tesim":["Box, Wooden"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Box, Wooden, 1760/1990"],"text":["Box, Wooden, 1760/1990","Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900","Series 5: Artifacts and Textiles, 1800/2007","Subseries 5.1: Artifacts, 1760/1990","Box 19"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900","Series 5: Artifacts and Textiles, 1800/2007","Subseries 5.1: Artifacts, 1760/1990"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900","Series 5: Artifacts and Textiles, 1800/2007","Subseries 5.1: Artifacts, 1760/1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1760/1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["undated"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":446,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900"],"containers_ssim":["Box 19"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#0/components#11","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:03:33.557Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8073.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker papers","title_ssm":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers"],"title_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1760-1990","1800-1900"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1760-1990"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1800-1900"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900"],"text":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900","MS 00240","/repositories/2/resources/8073","Bermuda Island (Bermuda Islands)","Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902","Underwater exploration","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The collection is arranged into series by family. Series 1 covers Teddy Tucker's Papers; Series 2 covers the papers of Teddy Tucker's immediate family;  Series 3 covers the papers of the extended family; Series 4 covers related Taliaferro-Bolton families; and Series 5 consists of artifacts.","Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker was born in Bermuda on May 8th, 1925 to Edward Henry and Sue Taliaferro Bolton.  Teddy became an underwater explorer, teacher, treasure hunter, and pioneer.  He earned the Order of the British Empire from Queen Elizabeth II.  Other achievements include the discovery of more than 100 ship wrecks off the Bermuda coast, work on the Beebe science project with National Geographic, collaboration with the University of Maryland to study gill sharks.  Following service with the Royal Navy during World War II, Teddy endeavored to make a living as a salvage diver.  He taught himself about ships, nautical history, and underwater archeology. Teddy died June 9, 2014. \nSources consulted for this biographical/ Historical History: The New York Times, Teddy Tucker Obituary, June 27, 2014.","The collection consists of correspondence, day books, blueprints, photographs, genealogical research, maps, DVDs, artwork, textiles, and artifacts, circa 1760-1990, relating to the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton families of Richmond, Virginia.","There is also a large amount of material relating to Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker, an underwater explorer and treasure hunter off the coast of Bermuda. The majority of the artwork in this collection is from Catharine and Ethel Tucker of Bermuda who were aunts of Edward \"Teddy\" Tucker.  They created many landscape pieces and maintained a small store on Bermuda wher they sold their works.","Artifacts include wooden and metal trinkets made by prisoners of war held in Bermuda during the Anglo-Boer war from 1899-1902, textiles, tintype photographs, and family heirloom jewelry.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Bolton","Tucker","Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900"],"collection_ssim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00240","/repositories/2/resources/8073"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00240","/repositories/2/resources/8073"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Bermuda Island (Bermuda Islands)"],"geogname_ssim":["Bermuda Island (Bermuda Islands)"],"places_ssim":["Bermuda Island (Bermuda Islands)"],"creator_ssm":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014","Bolton","Tucker"],"creator_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014","Bolton","Tucker"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Bolton","Tucker"],"creators_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014","Special Collections Research Center","Bolton","Tucker"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902","Underwater exploration"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902","Underwater exploration"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["20.0 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["20.0 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into series by family. Series 1 covers Teddy Tucker's Papers; Series 2 covers the papers of Teddy Tucker's immediate family;  Series 3 covers the papers of the extended family; Series 4 covers related Taliaferro-Bolton families; and Series 5 consists of artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into series by family. Series 1 covers Teddy Tucker's Papers; Series 2 covers the papers of Teddy Tucker's immediate family;  Series 3 covers the papers of the extended family; Series 4 covers related Taliaferro-Bolton families; and Series 5 consists of artifacts."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker was born in Bermuda on May 8th, 1925 to Edward Henry and Sue Taliaferro Bolton.  Teddy became an underwater explorer, teacher, treasure hunter, and pioneer.  He earned the Order of the British Empire from Queen Elizabeth II.  Other achievements include the discovery of more than 100 ship wrecks off the Bermuda coast, work on the Beebe science project with National Geographic, collaboration with the University of Maryland to study gill sharks.  Following service with the Royal Navy during World War II, Teddy endeavored to make a living as a salvage diver.  He taught himself about ships, nautical history, and underwater archeology. Teddy died June 9, 2014. \nSources consulted for this biographical/ Historical History: The New York Times, Teddy Tucker Obituary, June 27, 2014.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker was born in Bermuda on May 8th, 1925 to Edward Henry and Sue Taliaferro Bolton.  Teddy became an underwater explorer, teacher, treasure hunter, and pioneer.  He earned the Order of the British Empire from Queen Elizabeth II.  Other achievements include the discovery of more than 100 ship wrecks off the Bermuda coast, work on the Beebe science project with National Geographic, collaboration with the University of Maryland to study gill sharks.  Following service with the Royal Navy during World War II, Teddy endeavored to make a living as a salvage diver.  He taught himself about ships, nautical history, and underwater archeology. Teddy died June 9, 2014. \nSources consulted for this biographical/ Historical History: The New York Times, Teddy Tucker Obituary, June 27, 2014."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of correspondence, day books, blueprints, photographs, genealogical research, maps, DVDs, artwork, textiles, and artifacts, circa 1760-1990, relating to the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton families of Richmond, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is also a large amount of material relating to Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker, an underwater explorer and treasure hunter off the coast of Bermuda. The majority of the artwork in this collection is from Catharine and Ethel Tucker of Bermuda who were aunts of Edward \"Teddy\" Tucker.  They created many landscape pieces and maintained a small store on Bermuda wher they sold their works. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts include wooden and metal trinkets made by prisoners of war held in Bermuda during the Anglo-Boer war from 1899-1902, textiles, tintype photographs, and family heirloom jewelry. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of correspondence, day books, blueprints, photographs, genealogical research, maps, DVDs, artwork, textiles, and artifacts, circa 1760-1990, relating to the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton families of Richmond, Virginia.","There is also a large amount of material relating to Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker, an underwater explorer and treasure hunter off the coast of Bermuda. The majority of the artwork in this collection is from Catharine and Ethel Tucker of Bermuda who were aunts of Edward \"Teddy\" Tucker.  They created many landscape pieces and maintained a small store on Bermuda wher they sold their works.","Artifacts include wooden and metal trinkets made by prisoners of war held in Bermuda during the Anglo-Boer war from 1899-1902, textiles, tintype photographs, and family heirloom jewelry."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["Bolton","Tucker"],"persname_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014"],"names_coll_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bolton","Tucker","Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":514,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:03:33.557Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01_c12"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01_c61","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Bracelet, Gold, 1760/1990","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01_c61#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01_c61","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01_c61"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01_c61","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01","parent_ssim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900","Series 5: Artifacts and Textiles, 1800/2007","Subseries 5.1: Artifacts, 1760/1990"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05","viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Bracelet, Gold","title_ssm":["Bracelet, Gold"],"title_tesim":["Bracelet, Gold"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bracelet, Gold, 1760/1990"],"text":["Bracelet, Gold, 1760/1990","Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900","Series 5: Artifacts and Textiles, 1800/2007","Subseries 5.1: Artifacts, 1760/1990","Box 25"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900","Series 5: Artifacts and Textiles, 1800/2007","Subseries 5.1: Artifacts, 1760/1990"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900","Series 5: Artifacts and Textiles, 1800/2007","Subseries 5.1: Artifacts, 1760/1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1760/1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["undated"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":495,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900"],"containers_ssim":["Box 25"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#0/components#60","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:03:33.557Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8073.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker papers","title_ssm":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers"],"title_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1760-1990","1800-1900"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1760-1990"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1800-1900"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900"],"text":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900","MS 00240","/repositories/2/resources/8073","Bermuda Island (Bermuda Islands)","Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902","Underwater exploration","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The collection is arranged into series by family. 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Teddy died June 9, 2014. \nSources consulted for this biographical/ Historical History: The New York Times, Teddy Tucker Obituary, June 27, 2014.","The collection consists of correspondence, day books, blueprints, photographs, genealogical research, maps, DVDs, artwork, textiles, and artifacts, circa 1760-1990, relating to the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton families of Richmond, Virginia.","There is also a large amount of material relating to Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker, an underwater explorer and treasure hunter off the coast of Bermuda. The majority of the artwork in this collection is from Catharine and Ethel Tucker of Bermuda who were aunts of Edward \"Teddy\" Tucker.  They created many landscape pieces and maintained a small store on Bermuda wher they sold their works.","Artifacts include wooden and metal trinkets made by prisoners of war held in Bermuda during the Anglo-Boer war from 1899-1902, textiles, tintype photographs, and family heirloom jewelry.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Bolton","Tucker","Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900"],"collection_ssim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00240","/repositories/2/resources/8073"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00240","/repositories/2/resources/8073"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Bermuda Island (Bermuda Islands)"],"geogname_ssim":["Bermuda Island (Bermuda Islands)"],"places_ssim":["Bermuda Island (Bermuda Islands)"],"creator_ssm":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014","Bolton","Tucker"],"creator_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014","Bolton","Tucker"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Bolton","Tucker"],"creators_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014","Special Collections Research Center","Bolton","Tucker"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902","Underwater exploration"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902","Underwater exploration"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["20.0 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["20.0 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. 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Series 1 covers Teddy Tucker's Papers; Series 2 covers the papers of Teddy Tucker's immediate family;  Series 3 covers the papers of the extended family; Series 4 covers related Taliaferro-Bolton families; and Series 5 consists of artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into series by family. Series 1 covers Teddy Tucker's Papers; Series 2 covers the papers of Teddy Tucker's immediate family;  Series 3 covers the papers of the extended family; Series 4 covers related Taliaferro-Bolton families; and Series 5 consists of artifacts."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker was born in Bermuda on May 8th, 1925 to Edward Henry and Sue Taliaferro Bolton.  Teddy became an underwater explorer, teacher, treasure hunter, and pioneer.  He earned the Order of the British Empire from Queen Elizabeth II.  Other achievements include the discovery of more than 100 ship wrecks off the Bermuda coast, work on the Beebe science project with National Geographic, collaboration with the University of Maryland to study gill sharks.  Following service with the Royal Navy during World War II, Teddy endeavored to make a living as a salvage diver.  He taught himself about ships, nautical history, and underwater archeology. Teddy died June 9, 2014. \nSources consulted for this biographical/ Historical History: The New York Times, Teddy Tucker Obituary, June 27, 2014.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker was born in Bermuda on May 8th, 1925 to Edward Henry and Sue Taliaferro Bolton.  Teddy became an underwater explorer, teacher, treasure hunter, and pioneer.  He earned the Order of the British Empire from Queen Elizabeth II.  Other achievements include the discovery of more than 100 ship wrecks off the Bermuda coast, work on the Beebe science project with National Geographic, collaboration with the University of Maryland to study gill sharks.  Following service with the Royal Navy during World War II, Teddy endeavored to make a living as a salvage diver.  He taught himself about ships, nautical history, and underwater archeology. Teddy died June 9, 2014. \nSources consulted for this biographical/ Historical History: The New York Times, Teddy Tucker Obituary, June 27, 2014."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of correspondence, day books, blueprints, photographs, genealogical research, maps, DVDs, artwork, textiles, and artifacts, circa 1760-1990, relating to the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton families of Richmond, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is also a large amount of material relating to Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker, an underwater explorer and treasure hunter off the coast of Bermuda. The majority of the artwork in this collection is from Catharine and Ethel Tucker of Bermuda who were aunts of Edward \"Teddy\" Tucker.  They created many landscape pieces and maintained a small store on Bermuda wher they sold their works. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts include wooden and metal trinkets made by prisoners of war held in Bermuda during the Anglo-Boer war from 1899-1902, textiles, tintype photographs, and family heirloom jewelry. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of correspondence, day books, blueprints, photographs, genealogical research, maps, DVDs, artwork, textiles, and artifacts, circa 1760-1990, relating to the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton families of Richmond, Virginia.","There is also a large amount of material relating to Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker, an underwater explorer and treasure hunter off the coast of Bermuda. The majority of the artwork in this collection is from Catharine and Ethel Tucker of Bermuda who were aunts of Edward \"Teddy\" Tucker.  They created many landscape pieces and maintained a small store on Bermuda wher they sold their works.","Artifacts include wooden and metal trinkets made by prisoners of war held in Bermuda during the Anglo-Boer war from 1899-1902, textiles, tintype photographs, and family heirloom jewelry."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["Bolton","Tucker"],"persname_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014"],"names_coll_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bolton","Tucker","Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":514,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:03:33.557Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01_c61"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_57_c01_c01_c09","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"\"Breathing a Vein\" by Hannah Humphrey, 1804","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_57_c01_c01_c09#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_57_c01_c01_c09","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_7_resources_57_c01_c01_c09"],"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_57_c01_c01_c09","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_57","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_57","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_57_c01_c01","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_57_c01_c01","parent_ssim":["University of Virginia Medical Illustrations collection, 1760/1969, bulk 0","English and French Medical Caricatures, 1760/1835","English Caricatures"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_57","viu_repositories_7_resources_57_c01","viu_repositories_7_resources_57_c01_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"\"Breathing a Vein\" by Hannah Humphrey","title_ssm":["\"Breathing a Vein\" by Hannah Humphrey"],"title_tesim":["\"Breathing a Vein\" by Hannah Humphrey"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Breathing a Vein\" by Hannah Humphrey, 1804"],"text":["\"Breathing a Vein\" by Hannah Humphrey, 1804","University of Virginia Medical Illustrations collection, 1760/1969, bulk 0","English and French Medical Caricatures, 1760/1835","English Caricatures","box 7, MS-67","item 28"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["University of Virginia Medical Illustrations collection, 1760/1969, bulk 0","English and French Medical Caricatures, 1760/1835","English Caricatures"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["University of Virginia Medical Illustrations collection, 1760/1969, bulk 0","English and French Medical Caricatures, 1760/1835","English Caricatures"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1804"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1804-01-28"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":11,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["University of Virginia Medical Illustrations collection, 1760/1969, bulk 0"],"containers_ssim":["box 7, MS-67","item 28"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Some materials may be subject to copyright restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[1804],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#8","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:55:09.453Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_57","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_57","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_57","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_57","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_7_resources_57.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/56","title_ssm":["University of Virginia Medical Illustrations collection"],"title_tesim":["University of Virginia Medical Illustrations collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1760-1969","undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1760-1969"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1760/1969, bulk 0"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University of Virginia Medical Illustrations collection, 1760/1969, bulk 0"],"text":["University of Virginia Medical Illustrations collection, 1760/1969, bulk 0","MS.67","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/57","Illustrators","Medical libraries","cartoons (humorous images)","drawings (visual works)","7.5 linear feet: 4 boxes with dimensions 16 in x 20 in x 3.5 in 2 document boxes","Collection is open to research.","The illustrations are arranged by the name of their illustrator, and by chronology, then grouped by the subject of the drawing. The exceptions to this arrangement are items where the artist or subject is unknown or if there is no series for individual artists.","The University of Virginia has taught the study of human anatomy as part of the medical curriculum since its first session in 1825.","The creator of several of the drawings in the collection, Harvey E. Jordan (1878-1963), was on the faculty of the School of Medicine at the University of Virginia between 1907 and 1949 and had a strong interest in anatomy throughout his career. Jordan served as a Professor of Histology and Embryology, Director of Anatomical Laboratories, and, from 1938 to 1949, as the Dean of the Department of Medicine (in 1950 the title changed to \"Dean of the School of Medicine\"). During his tenure as Dean, Jordan started a Division of Medical Illustration at the Univeristy. Among the many professional societies to which he belonged was the American Association of Anatomists, and throughout his career he wrote many papers on the subject of microscopic anatomy.","In addition to Harvey E. Jordan, the collection also contains work by illustrators including P. Le Paumier, Helen Lorraine, and Ted Bloodhart. P. Le Paumier (dates unknown) was a French illustrator whose work was published in the book Travaux pratiques d'anatomie. Cahier d'ostéologie, by French anatomist André Latarjet (1877-1947). Helen Lorraine (1892-1980) was a medical illustrator who graduated from Johns Hopkins School of Art as Applied to Medicine (1916) and studied under Max Brodel and J. Shelton Horsley. Lorraine's illustrations were produced for Dr. Charles Bruce Morton (1908-1966), a University of Virginia School of Medicine graduate (B.S. 1920, M.D. 1922) and professor of Surgery and Gynecology at UVA from 1927 to 1954. Little is known about the other illustrators. Some works in the collection are not identified.","Another set of prints included in this collection are the Elizabeth Mandell historical prints collection, which consists of prints, illustrations, and pages from an unidentified text. Items include 3 anatomical plates; 3 surgical plates; and a print of a physician and patient from the Illustrated Times, London Dec. 8, 1880. Also included: an image of a doctor and patients from an \"extra supplement to the Illustrated London News, May 19, 187?\"; and illustrations from the International Medical and Sanitary Exposition. The 4 loose pages contain an entry on Anatomy and are taken from the same text as the anatomical and surgical plates (possibly an encyclopedia).","In 2026, the English and French caricatures were added to the collection.","The collection comprises mostly of anatomical illustrations of humans and animals by professional medical illustrators and medical practioners, but there is a good number of caricatures. Many of the images depict 20th century surgical prodedures; there are also physiological illustrations included in the collection. Most items are drawn in pencil on illustration paper with cardboard backing. In addition, there are some drawings in notepads and on tracing paper.","Some materials may be subject to copyright restrictions.","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","Bernie, Frederick, fl. 1792","Bowles, Henry Carington , 1763 - 1830","Carver, Samuel, 1756-1841","Crowquill, Alfred, 1804-1872","Cruikshank, George, 1792-1878","Dalí, Salvador , 1904-1989","Dighton, Robert, 1752-1814","Dunkarton, Robert, 1744-1815","Faber the Younger, John, 1684-1756","Gans, Sigismund, 1829-1831","Genty, Louis François, 1784-1852","Gillray, James, 1756-1815","Grant, Charles Jameson, 1832-1852 (active)","Heath, William, 1795-1840","Hogarth, William, 1697-1764","Hogg, Alexander, c. 1752–1809","Humphrey, Hannah, 1750-1818","Langlumé, Pierre, 1790–1874","Noël, Alphonse Léon, 1807-1884","Pigal, Edme-Jean, 1794-1872","Royce, Edward, 1738–1789","Wales, James Albert, 1852-1886","Wallis, Henry , 1830 - 1916","Grandville, J. J., 1803-1847","English, French, Latin"],"collection_title_tesim":["University of Virginia Medical Illustrations collection, 1760/1969, bulk 0"],"collection_ssim":["University of Virginia Medical Illustrations collection, 1760/1969, bulk 0"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.67","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/57"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.67","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/57"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Bernie, Frederick, fl. 1792","Bowles, Henry Carington , 1763 - 1830","Carver, Samuel, 1756-1841","Crowquill, Alfred, 1804-1872","Cruikshank, George, 1792-1878","Dalí, Salvador , 1904-1989","Dighton, Robert, 1752-1814","Dunkarton, Robert, 1744-1815","Faber the Younger, John, 1684-1756","Gans, Sigismund, 1829-1831","Genty, Louis François, 1784-1852","Gillray, James, 1756-1815","Grant, Charles Jameson, 1832-1852 (active)","Heath, William, 1795-1840","Hogarth, William, 1697-1764","Hogg, Alexander, c. 1752–1809","Humphrey, Hannah, 1750-1818","Langlumé, Pierre, 1790–1874","Noël, Alphonse Léon, 1807-1884","Pigal, Edme-Jean, 1794-1872","Royce, Edward, 1738–1789","Wales, James Albert, 1852-1886","Wallis, Henry , 1830 - 1916"],"creator_ssim":["Bernie, Frederick, fl. 1792","Bowles, Henry Carington , 1763 - 1830","Carver, Samuel, 1756-1841","Crowquill, Alfred, 1804-1872","Cruikshank, George, 1792-1878","Dalí, Salvador , 1904-1989","Dighton, Robert, 1752-1814","Dunkarton, Robert, 1744-1815","Faber the Younger, John, 1684-1756","Gans, Sigismund, 1829-1831","Genty, Louis François, 1784-1852","Gillray, James, 1756-1815","Grant, Charles Jameson, 1832-1852 (active)","Heath, William, 1795-1840","Hogarth, William, 1697-1764","Hogg, Alexander, c. 1752–1809","Humphrey, Hannah, 1750-1818","Langlumé, Pierre, 1790–1874","Noël, Alphonse Léon, 1807-1884","Pigal, Edme-Jean, 1794-1872","Royce, Edward, 1738–1789","Wales, James Albert, 1852-1886","Wallis, Henry , 1830 - 1916"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bernie, Frederick, fl. 1792","Bowles, Henry Carington , 1763 - 1830","Carver, Samuel, 1756-1841","Crowquill, Alfred, 1804-1872","Cruikshank, George, 1792-1878","Dalí, Salvador , 1904-1989","Dighton, Robert, 1752-1814","Dunkarton, Robert, 1744-1815","Faber the Younger, John, 1684-1756","Gans, Sigismund, 1829-1831","Genty, Louis François, 1784-1852","Gillray, James, 1756-1815","Grant, Charles Jameson, 1832-1852 (active)","Heath, William, 1795-1840","Hogarth, William, 1697-1764","Hogg, Alexander, c. 1752–1809","Humphrey, Hannah, 1750-1818","Langlumé, Pierre, 1790–1874","Noël, Alphonse Léon, 1807-1884","Pigal, Edme-Jean, 1794-1872","Royce, Edward, 1738–1789","Wales, James Albert, 1852-1886","Wallis, Henry , 1830 - 1916","Grandville, J. J., 1803-1847"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"creators_ssim":["Bernie, Frederick, fl. 1792","Bowles, Henry Carington , 1763 - 1830","Carver, Samuel, 1756-1841","Crowquill, Alfred, 1804-1872","Cruikshank, George, 1792-1878","Dalí, Salvador , 1904-1989","Dighton, Robert, 1752-1814","Dunkarton, Robert, 1744-1815","Faber the Younger, John, 1684-1756","Gans, Sigismund, 1829-1831","Genty, Louis François, 1784-1852","Gillray, James, 1756-1815","Grant, Charles Jameson, 1832-1852 (active)","Heath, William, 1795-1840","Hogarth, William, 1697-1764","Hogg, Alexander, c. 1752–1809","Humphrey, Hannah, 1750-1818","Langlumé, Pierre, 1790–1874","Noël, Alphonse Léon, 1807-1884","Pigal, Edme-Jean, 1794-1872","Royce, Edward, 1738–1789","Wales, James Albert, 1852-1886","Wallis, Henry , 1830 - 1916","Grandville, J. J., 1803-1847","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["Some materials may be subject to copyright restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The bulk of the illustrations in the collection were donated by Dr. Claude Coleman to the Plastic and Maxillofacial Surgery Department at the University of Virginia. The collection was transferred to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library in approximately 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Illustrators","Medical libraries","cartoons (humorous images)","drawings (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Illustrators","Medical libraries","cartoons (humorous images)","drawings (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\": \"\\u201cVery Ill!\\u201d: The Many Faces of Medical Caricature in Nineteenth-Century England \u0026 France Online Exhibit\", \"href\": \"https://wayback.archive-it.org/18731/20250701185054/https://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/caricatures/\"}"],"physdesc_tesim":["7.5 linear feet: 4 boxes with dimensions 16 in x 20 in x 3.5 in 2 document boxes"],"extent_ssm":["7 boxes (7 containers)"],"extent_tesim":["7 boxes (7 containers)"],"physfacet_tesim":["77.0 linear inches"],"genreform_ssim":["cartoons (humorous images)","drawings (visual works)"],"date_range_isim":[0,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe illustrations are arranged by the name of their illustrator, and by chronology, then grouped by the subject of the drawing. The exceptions to this arrangement are items where the artist or subject is unknown or if there is no series for individual artists.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The illustrations are arranged by the name of their illustrator, and by chronology, then grouped by the subject of the drawing. The exceptions to this arrangement are items where the artist or subject is unknown or if there is no series for individual artists."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia has taught the study of human anatomy as part of the medical curriculum since its first session in 1825. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe creator of several of the drawings in the collection, Harvey E. Jordan (1878-1963), was on the faculty of the School of Medicine at the University of Virginia between 1907 and 1949 and had a strong interest in anatomy throughout his career. Jordan served as a Professor of Histology and Embryology, Director of Anatomical Laboratories, and, from 1938 to 1949, as the Dean of the Department of Medicine (in 1950 the title changed to \"Dean of the School of Medicine\"). During his tenure as Dean, Jordan started a Division of Medical Illustration at the Univeristy. Among the many professional societies to which he belonged was the American Association of Anatomists, and throughout his career he wrote many papers on the subject of microscopic anatomy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to Harvey E. Jordan, the collection also contains work by illustrators including P. Le Paumier, Helen Lorraine, and Ted Bloodhart. P. Le Paumier (dates unknown) was a French illustrator whose work was published in the book \u003ci\u003eTravaux pratiques d'anatomie. Cahier d'ostéologie,\u003c/i\u003e by French anatomist André Latarjet (1877-1947). Helen Lorraine (1892-1980) was a medical illustrator who graduated from Johns Hopkins School of Art as Applied to Medicine (1916) and studied under Max Brodel and J. Shelton Horsley. Lorraine's illustrations were produced for Dr. Charles Bruce Morton (1908-1966), a University of Virginia School of Medicine graduate (B.S. 1920, M.D. 1922) and professor of Surgery and Gynecology at UVA from 1927 to 1954. Little is known about the other illustrators. Some works in the collection are not identified.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnother set of prints included in this collection are the Elizabeth Mandell historical prints collection, which consists of prints, illustrations, and pages from an unidentified text. Items include 3 anatomical plates; 3 surgical plates; and a print of a physician and patient from the Illustrated Times, London Dec. 8, 1880. Also included: an image of a doctor and patients from an \"extra supplement to the Illustrated London News, May 19, 187?\"; and illustrations from the International Medical and Sanitary Exposition. The 4 loose pages contain an entry on Anatomy and are taken from the same text as the anatomical and surgical plates (possibly an encyclopedia).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2026, the English and French caricatures were added to the collection. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The University of Virginia has taught the study of human anatomy as part of the medical curriculum since its first session in 1825.","The creator of several of the drawings in the collection, Harvey E. Jordan (1878-1963), was on the faculty of the School of Medicine at the University of Virginia between 1907 and 1949 and had a strong interest in anatomy throughout his career. Jordan served as a Professor of Histology and Embryology, Director of Anatomical Laboratories, and, from 1938 to 1949, as the Dean of the Department of Medicine (in 1950 the title changed to \"Dean of the School of Medicine\"). During his tenure as Dean, Jordan started a Division of Medical Illustration at the Univeristy. Among the many professional societies to which he belonged was the American Association of Anatomists, and throughout his career he wrote many papers on the subject of microscopic anatomy.","In addition to Harvey E. Jordan, the collection also contains work by illustrators including P. Le Paumier, Helen Lorraine, and Ted Bloodhart. P. Le Paumier (dates unknown) was a French illustrator whose work was published in the book Travaux pratiques d'anatomie. Cahier d'ostéologie, by French anatomist André Latarjet (1877-1947). Helen Lorraine (1892-1980) was a medical illustrator who graduated from Johns Hopkins School of Art as Applied to Medicine (1916) and studied under Max Brodel and J. Shelton Horsley. Lorraine's illustrations were produced for Dr. Charles Bruce Morton (1908-1966), a University of Virginia School of Medicine graduate (B.S. 1920, M.D. 1922) and professor of Surgery and Gynecology at UVA from 1927 to 1954. Little is known about the other illustrators. Some works in the collection are not identified.","Another set of prints included in this collection are the Elizabeth Mandell historical prints collection, which consists of prints, illustrations, and pages from an unidentified text. Items include 3 anatomical plates; 3 surgical plates; and a print of a physician and patient from the Illustrated Times, London Dec. 8, 1880. Also included: an image of a doctor and patients from an \"extra supplement to the Illustrated London News, May 19, 187?\"; and illustrations from the International Medical and Sanitary Exposition. The 4 loose pages contain an entry on Anatomy and are taken from the same text as the anatomical and surgical plates (possibly an encyclopedia).","In 2026, the English and French caricatures were added to the collection."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Virginia Anatomical Illustrations Collection, #MS-67, Historical Collections \u0026amp; Services, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["University of Virginia Anatomical Illustrations Collection, #MS-67, Historical Collections \u0026 Services, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection comprises mostly of anatomical illustrations of humans and animals by professional medical illustrators and medical practioners, but there is a good number of caricatures. 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