{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1789\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1789\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026page=2","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1789\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026page=12"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":12,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":113,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28_c01_c08","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Action entre Royal-Allemand et un détachement des gardes françaises, en face du dépot","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28_c01_c08#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAction between Royal German guards and a detachment of French guards, across from the depot.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28_c01_c08#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28_c01_c08","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28_c01_c08"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28_c01_c08","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28_c01","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection","Series 1: Engravings"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection","Series 1: Engravings"],"text":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection","Series 1: Engravings","Action entre Royal-Allemand et un détachement des gardes françaises, en face du dépot","box 1","page 8","Action between Royal German guards and a detachment of French guards, across from the depot."],"title_filing_ssi":"Action entre Royal-Allemand et un détachement des gardes françaises, en face du dépot\n","title_ssm":["Action entre Royal-Allemand et un détachement des gardes françaises, en face du dépot"],"title_tesim":["Action entre Royal-Allemand et un détachement des gardes françaises, en face du dépot"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["July 12, 1789"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1789"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Action entre Royal-Allemand et un détachement des gardes françaises, en face du dépot"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":9,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"date_range_isim":[1789],"containers_ssim":["box 1","page 8"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAction between Royal German guards and a detachment of French guards, across from the depot.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Action between Royal German guards and a detachment of French guards, across from the depot."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#7","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:28:34.764Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_28.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection","title_ssm":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"title_tesim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1804"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1804"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0072","/repositories/2/resources/28"],"text":["C0072","/repositories/2/resources/28","Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection","France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799","Engraving","There are no access restrictions.","The entire collection is available online through the  .","Organized according to numbers found on the images.","The French Revolution began in June 1789 when the Estates-General signed the Tennis Court Oath, pledging to write a constitution. The king worried about their goals and safety, so he sent in the military to keep the peace. On July 11, 1789, King Louis XVI fired his finance minister, Jacques Necker, a favorite of the people. The people thought this meant a coup against the Assembly and began an open rebellion on July 12. On July 14, a Parisian mob stormed the Bastille fortress, a symbol of monarchical tyranny; they killed the governor, Launay, after the cease-fire and paraded his head around on a pike. The turmoil continued until the king went to Paris on July 17 to show his support. ","While the National Assembly worked on a new constitution, the economic conditions in France, especially Paris, worsened. Women gathered in the market on October 5 and marched to city hall to have their demands heard. Not happy with the city officials' responses, the women marched to Versailles to see the king. To help calm the women, Lafayette convinced the king to move to Paris with his family. Over the course of the next two years, the National Assembly worked on a constitution. During this time, different factions struggled for power. Just before the constitution was finished in the summer of 1791, the king and his family tried to flee France. They were discovered in Varennes and returned to Paris, where he was forced to agree to a constitutional monarchy. "," In another year, another faction would rise to power, abolish the monarchy, and declare a Republic. The new Republic declared a war on Austria and counter-revolutionaries led a resistance movement to the new government. Louis XVI and his family was arrested and Louis and Marie-Antoinette were executed, along with about 40,000 people during the Reign of Terror. The Thermidorian Reaction led to the arrest of Robespierre and an end to the terror. A new constitution was accepted and established the directory. This government saw the end of the revolution and the rise of Napoleon. ","Jean-Louis Prieur, called the Young, was born in Paris in 1759 to a sculptor, designer, and engraver. An artist himself, Prieur the Young made more than sixty drawings of episodes of the Revolution, beginning with the unrest before the taking of the Bastille. He was arrested in Year III of the revolution and guillotined in 1795. ","Pierre-Gabriel Berthault was born in 1737 and became an engraver. His greatest work was his cooperation with the \"Tableaux Historiques\". His name appears on over one hundred prints. He was called away to run a printing workshop for the Republic where he oversaw the formidable publication of \"Description de l'Egypte\". He died in 1831 in Paris. ","Processed by Stacey Kniatt in 2010. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in March 2010.",".","Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. Many of the prints illustrate pillaging, massacres, fighting, and important events in the Revolution, such as the taking of the Bastille, Louis moving his family to the Tuileries Palace, Louis XVI's flight to Varennes, and the execution of the King. Many of the key figures of the Revolution to this time can be found in several of the images, including Jacques Necker, King Louis XVI, Lafayette, Mirabeau, Marquis de Favras, and the Marquis de Launey. Some of the 82 prints appear to have been created by an artist other than Berthault, or perhaps appeared in a publication other than \"Tableaux Historiques\". The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.","Engravings, mostly copperplate, from \"Collection complete des tableaux historiques de la revolution francaise\". These were engraved by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831) after drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).","The people deliver the French guards to the Abby St. Germain.","Motion made at the Palais Royal, by Camille Desmoulins.","The people working to close the Opera.","The French guards saving Mr. Du Chatelet, their colonel, from popular turmoil.","The busts of Madame OrlEans and Necker carried to the Place Louis XV.","Burning of the guardhouse on the Pont Neuf.","Mr. Lambesc entering the Tuileries with a detachment of the Royal German army.","Action between Royal German guards and a detachment of French guards, across from the depot.","**This one looks different from the rest and has a paragraph explanation to go with it; different artist too** Gunfire at Fauxbourg Antoine.","Troops of the Champ de Mars leaving for the Place Louis XV.","Barrier of the conference on fire.","Paris guarded by the people.","Looting of the maison St. Lazare.","Looting of weapons in storage.","Taking weapons from the Invalides.","Death of Mr. de Flesselles, mayor of Paris.","Taking the Bastille.","Arrest of Mr. De Launay, governor of the Bastille.","Alert the night.","Parisian cannons taken to Montmartre.","The King arrives at the Hotel-de-ville.","Torture of Foulon at the Place de Greve.","Funeral service of the citizens killed in the siege of the Bastille, Speech delivered by the Abby Fauchet.","Gunpowder ship stopped at the Port of St. Paul.","Cannons brought from Chantilly to Paris.","Besenval taken in the old castle-fortress, at Brie-Comte-Robert.","Offerings made to the National Assembly by women artists.","Blessing the flag of the Parisian national guard at Notre Dame.","Orgy of bodyguards in the opera hall of Versailles.","Women of the market leave to go look for the King at Versailles.","The King promises to come to Paris with his family, Salut of Arms before the Versailles castle.","The King arrives in Paris with his family, escorted by more than thirty thousand souls.","Mr. la Fayette has two hundred soldiers disarmed at the Champs-ElysEes.","The commune of Paris bestows a sword of honor and civic crown to Englishman C.J.W. Nesham.","The brothers Agasse going to torture, their bodies returned to their family.","Pillage of the arsenal of Lyon.","Favras, does the honorable thing in front of the church Notre Dame, in Paris.","Massacre of patriots of Montauban.","Work on the Champ de Mars, for the festival of the Federation.","FEdEration gEnErale made in Paris.","Celebration carried out in memory of the FEdEration gEnErale: Joust on the water.","Festivities and illuminations at the Champs ElysEes","Nancy affaire. Death of DEsille.","Funeral in honor of the citizen soldiers killed at Nancy.","Port of Brest, insurrection of the vessels Leopard and America.","The mayor of Paris, going to the palace, to put seals on the papers of Parliament.","Pillage of the Hotel de Castries, F.B.G. St. Germain in Paris.","Massacre at La Chapelle by the hunters barriers.","Vincennes affair.","Dagger affair inside the Tuileries castle.","Mirabeau's funeral.","Effigy of the Pope burned at the Palais Royal.","Coming in by the open gate.","The arrest of Louis Capet at Varennes.","Return from Varennes. Arrival of Louis Capet in Paris.","Triumph of Voltaire.","Publication of martial law on the Champ de Mars.","Proclamation of the Constitution, marketplace of the innocent.","Death of a squire in the church of the Cordelliers in Avignon.","First festival of liberty at the Swiss chateau-vieux.","Death of General Dillon in the city of Lille.","Funeral procession in honor of Simoneau, mayor of Estampes.","The people entering the Tuileries castle.","Commemoration of the taking of the Bastille.","Taking the Jales camp by the patriots.","Proclamation of the country in danger.","Marseillais dinner on the Champs-ElysEes.","Siege and taking of the Tuileries castle.","Statue of Louis XIV pulled down, Place des Victoires.","Transfer of Louis Capet and his family to temple.","Emigration of La Fayette from camp outside of Sedan.","Taking of Verdun, death of Beaurepaire.","Massacres of September 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, 1792.","Taking of the town of Spire.","Bombing of the town of Lille.","Victory of Jemmapes.","Assassination of Basseville, in Rome.","Assassination of le Pelletier, restaurant Maison de FEvrier.","Torture of Louis XVI, Place de la REvolution.","Battle of Neerwinden.","The days of May 31, June 1 and 2, 1793.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831","Prieur, J.-L. (Jean-Louis), 1759-1795","French"],"unitid_tesim":["C0072","/repositories/2/resources/28"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"collection_ssim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799"],"geogname_ssim":["France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799"],"creator_ssm":["Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831"],"creator_ssim":["Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831"],"creators_ssim":["Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831"],"places_ssim":["France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Broadus Bailey in January 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Engraving"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Engraving"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet 1 box"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is available online through the \u003cextptr href=\"http://digilib.gmu.edu:8080/dspace/handle/1920/5707\" title=\"Broadus Bailey French Revolution Print Digital Collection\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["The entire collection is available online through the  ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized according to numbers found on the images.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized according to numbers found on the images."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe French Revolution began in June 1789 when the Estates-General signed the Tennis Court Oath, pledging to write a constitution. The king worried about their goals and safety, so he sent in the military to keep the peace. On July 11, 1789, King Louis XVI fired his finance minister, Jacques Necker, a favorite of the people. The people thought this meant a coup against the Assembly and began an open rebellion on July 12. On July 14, a Parisian mob stormed the Bastille fortress, a symbol of monarchical tyranny; they killed the governor, Launay, after the cease-fire and paraded his head around on a pike. The turmoil continued until the king went to Paris on July 17 to show his support. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile the National Assembly worked on a new constitution, the economic conditions in France, especially Paris, worsened. Women gathered in the market on October 5 and marched to city hall to have their demands heard. Not happy with the city officials' responses, the women marched to Versailles to see the king. To help calm the women, Lafayette convinced the king to move to Paris with his family. Over the course of the next two years, the National Assembly worked on a constitution. During this time, different factions struggled for power. Just before the constitution was finished in the summer of 1791, the king and his family tried to flee France. They were discovered in Varennes and returned to Paris, where he was forced to agree to a constitutional monarchy. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In another year, another faction would rise to power, abolish the monarchy, and declare a Republic. The new Republic declared a war on Austria and counter-revolutionaries led a resistance movement to the new government. Louis XVI and his family was arrested and Louis and Marie-Antoinette were executed, along with about 40,000 people during the Reign of Terror. The Thermidorian Reaction led to the arrest of Robespierre and an end to the terror. A new constitution was accepted and established the directory. This government saw the end of the revolution and the rise of Napoleon. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJean-Louis Prieur, called the Young, was born in Paris in 1759 to a sculptor, designer, and engraver. An artist himself, Prieur the Young made more than sixty drawings of episodes of the Revolution, beginning with the unrest before the taking of the Bastille. He was arrested in Year III of the revolution and guillotined in 1795. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePierre-Gabriel Berthault was born in 1737 and became an engraver. His greatest work was his cooperation with the \"Tableaux Historiques\". His name appears on over one hundred prints. He was called away to run a printing workshop for the Republic where he oversaw the formidable publication of \"Description de l'Egypte\". He died in 1831 in Paris. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The French Revolution began in June 1789 when the Estates-General signed the Tennis Court Oath, pledging to write a constitution. The king worried about their goals and safety, so he sent in the military to keep the peace. On July 11, 1789, King Louis XVI fired his finance minister, Jacques Necker, a favorite of the people. The people thought this meant a coup against the Assembly and began an open rebellion on July 12. On July 14, a Parisian mob stormed the Bastille fortress, a symbol of monarchical tyranny; they killed the governor, Launay, after the cease-fire and paraded his head around on a pike. The turmoil continued until the king went to Paris on July 17 to show his support. ","While the National Assembly worked on a new constitution, the economic conditions in France, especially Paris, worsened. Women gathered in the market on October 5 and marched to city hall to have their demands heard. Not happy with the city officials' responses, the women marched to Versailles to see the king. To help calm the women, Lafayette convinced the king to move to Paris with his family. Over the course of the next two years, the National Assembly worked on a constitution. During this time, different factions struggled for power. Just before the constitution was finished in the summer of 1791, the king and his family tried to flee France. They were discovered in Varennes and returned to Paris, where he was forced to agree to a constitutional monarchy. "," In another year, another faction would rise to power, abolish the monarchy, and declare a Republic. The new Republic declared a war on Austria and counter-revolutionaries led a resistance movement to the new government. Louis XVI and his family was arrested and Louis and Marie-Antoinette were executed, along with about 40,000 people during the Reign of Terror. The Thermidorian Reaction led to the arrest of Robespierre and an end to the terror. A new constitution was accepted and established the directory. This government saw the end of the revolution and the rise of Napoleon. ","Jean-Louis Prieur, called the Young, was born in Paris in 1759 to a sculptor, designer, and engraver. An artist himself, Prieur the Young made more than sixty drawings of episodes of the Revolution, beginning with the unrest before the taking of the Bastille. He was arrested in Year III of the revolution and guillotined in 1795. ","Pierre-Gabriel Berthault was born in 1737 and became an engraver. His greatest work was his cooperation with the \"Tableaux Historiques\". His name appears on over one hundred prints. He was called away to run a printing workshop for the Republic where he oversaw the formidable publication of \"Description de l'Egypte\". He died in 1831 in Paris. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBroadus Bailey French Revolution print collection, C0072, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection, C0072, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Stacey Kniatt in 2010. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in March 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Stacey Kniatt in 2010. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in March 2010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity: Exploring the French Revolution by the Center for History and New Media\" href=\"http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrint engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. Many of the prints illustrate pillaging, massacres, fighting, and important events in the Revolution, such as the taking of the Bastille, Louis moving his family to the Tuileries Palace, Louis XVI's flight to Varennes, and the execution of the King. Many of the key figures of the Revolution to this time can be found in several of the images, including Jacques Necker, King Louis XVI, Lafayette, Mirabeau, Marquis de Favras, and the Marquis de Launey. Some of the 82 prints appear to have been created by an artist other than Berthault, or perhaps appeared in a publication other than \"Tableaux Historiques\". The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEngravings, mostly copperplate, from \"Collection complete des tableaux historiques de la revolution francaise\". These were engraved by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831) after drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe people deliver the French guards to the Abby St. Germain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMotion made at the Palais Royal, by Camille Desmoulins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe people working to close the Opera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe French guards saving Mr. Du Chatelet, their colonel, from popular turmoil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe busts of Madame OrlEans and Necker carried to the Place Louis XV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBurning of the guardhouse on the Pont Neuf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Lambesc entering the Tuileries with a detachment of the Royal German army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAction between Royal German guards and a detachment of French guards, across from the depot.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e**This one looks different from the rest and has a paragraph explanation to go with it; different artist too** Gunfire at Fauxbourg Antoine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTroops of the Champ de Mars leaving for the Place Louis XV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarrier of the conference on fire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis guarded by the people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLooting of the maison St. Lazare.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLooting of weapons in storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking weapons from the Invalides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeath of Mr. de Flesselles, mayor of Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking the Bastille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrest of Mr. De Launay, governor of the Bastille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlert the night.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParisian cannons taken to Montmartre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe King arrives at the Hotel-de-ville.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTorture of Foulon at the Place de Greve.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFuneral service of the citizens killed in the siege of the Bastille, Speech delivered by the Abby Fauchet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGunpowder ship stopped at the Port of St. Paul.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCannons brought from Chantilly to Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBesenval taken in the old castle-fortress, at Brie-Comte-Robert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOfferings made to the National Assembly by women artists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlessing the flag of the Parisian national guard at Notre Dame.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrgy of bodyguards in the opera hall of Versailles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWomen of the market leave to go look for the King at Versailles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe King promises to come to Paris with his family, Salut of Arms before the Versailles castle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe King arrives in Paris with his family, escorted by more than thirty thousand souls.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. la Fayette has two hundred soldiers disarmed at the Champs-ElysEes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe commune of Paris bestows a sword of honor and civic crown to Englishman C.J.W. Nesham.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe brothers Agasse going to torture, their bodies returned to their family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePillage of the arsenal of Lyon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFavras, does the honorable thing in front of the church Notre Dame, in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMassacre of patriots of Montauban.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWork on the Champ de Mars, for the festival of the Federation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFEdEration gEnErale made in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebration carried out in memory of the FEdEration gEnErale: Joust on the water.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFestivities and illuminations at the Champs ElysEes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNancy affaire. Death of DEsille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFuneral in honor of the citizen soldiers killed at Nancy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePort of Brest, insurrection of the vessels Leopard and America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe mayor of Paris, going to the palace, to put seals on the papers of Parliament.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePillage of the Hotel de Castries, F.B.G. St. Germain in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMassacre at La Chapelle by the hunters barriers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVincennes affair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDagger affair inside the Tuileries castle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMirabeau's funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEffigy of the Pope burned at the Palais Royal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComing in by the open gate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe arrest of Louis Capet at Varennes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReturn from Varennes. Arrival of Louis Capet in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTriumph of Voltaire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublication of martial law on the Champ de Mars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProclamation of the Constitution, marketplace of the innocent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeath of a squire in the church of the Cordelliers in Avignon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst festival of liberty at the Swiss chateau-vieux.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeath of General Dillon in the city of Lille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFuneral procession in honor of Simoneau, mayor of Estampes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe people entering the Tuileries castle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommemoration of the taking of the Bastille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking the Jales camp by the patriots.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProclamation of the country in danger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarseillais dinner on the Champs-ElysEes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiege and taking of the Tuileries castle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStatue of Louis XIV pulled down, Place des Victoires.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransfer of Louis Capet and his family to temple.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmigration of La Fayette from camp outside of Sedan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking of Verdun, death of Beaurepaire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMassacres of September 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, 1792.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking of the town of Spire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBombing of the town of Lille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVictory of Jemmapes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAssassination of Basseville, in Rome.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAssassination of le Pelletier, restaurant Maison de FEvrier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTorture of Louis XVI, Place de la REvolution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBattle of Neerwinden.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe days of May 31, June 1 and 2, 1793.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. Many of the prints illustrate pillaging, massacres, fighting, and important events in the Revolution, such as the taking of the Bastille, Louis moving his family to the Tuileries Palace, Louis XVI's flight to Varennes, and the execution of the King. Many of the key figures of the Revolution to this time can be found in several of the images, including Jacques Necker, King Louis XVI, Lafayette, Mirabeau, Marquis de Favras, and the Marquis de Launey. Some of the 82 prints appear to have been created by an artist other than Berthault, or perhaps appeared in a publication other than \"Tableaux Historiques\". The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.","Engravings, mostly copperplate, from \"Collection complete des tableaux historiques de la revolution francaise\". These were engraved by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831) after drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).","The people deliver the French guards to the Abby St. Germain.","Motion made at the Palais Royal, by Camille Desmoulins.","The people working to close the Opera.","The French guards saving Mr. Du Chatelet, their colonel, from popular turmoil.","The busts of Madame OrlEans and Necker carried to the Place Louis XV.","Burning of the guardhouse on the Pont Neuf.","Mr. Lambesc entering the Tuileries with a detachment of the Royal German army.","Action between Royal German guards and a detachment of French guards, across from the depot.","**This one looks different from the rest and has a paragraph explanation to go with it; different artist too** Gunfire at Fauxbourg Antoine.","Troops of the Champ de Mars leaving for the Place Louis XV.","Barrier of the conference on fire.","Paris guarded by the people.","Looting of the maison St. Lazare.","Looting of weapons in storage.","Taking weapons from the Invalides.","Death of Mr. de Flesselles, mayor of Paris.","Taking the Bastille.","Arrest of Mr. De Launay, governor of the Bastille.","Alert the night.","Parisian cannons taken to Montmartre.","The King arrives at the Hotel-de-ville.","Torture of Foulon at the Place de Greve.","Funeral service of the citizens killed in the siege of the Bastille, Speech delivered by the Abby Fauchet.","Gunpowder ship stopped at the Port of St. Paul.","Cannons brought from Chantilly to Paris.","Besenval taken in the old castle-fortress, at Brie-Comte-Robert.","Offerings made to the National Assembly by women artists.","Blessing the flag of the Parisian national guard at Notre Dame.","Orgy of bodyguards in the opera hall of Versailles.","Women of the market leave to go look for the King at Versailles.","The King promises to come to Paris with his family, Salut of Arms before the Versailles castle.","The King arrives in Paris with his family, escorted by more than thirty thousand souls.","Mr. la Fayette has two hundred soldiers disarmed at the Champs-ElysEes.","The commune of Paris bestows a sword of honor and civic crown to Englishman C.J.W. Nesham.","The brothers Agasse going to torture, their bodies returned to their family.","Pillage of the arsenal of Lyon.","Favras, does the honorable thing in front of the church Notre Dame, in Paris.","Massacre of patriots of Montauban.","Work on the Champ de Mars, for the festival of the Federation.","FEdEration gEnErale made in Paris.","Celebration carried out in memory of the FEdEration gEnErale: Joust on the water.","Festivities and illuminations at the Champs ElysEes","Nancy affaire. Death of DEsille.","Funeral in honor of the citizen soldiers killed at Nancy.","Port of Brest, insurrection of the vessels Leopard and America.","The mayor of Paris, going to the palace, to put seals on the papers of Parliament.","Pillage of the Hotel de Castries, F.B.G. St. Germain in Paris.","Massacre at La Chapelle by the hunters barriers.","Vincennes affair.","Dagger affair inside the Tuileries castle.","Mirabeau's funeral.","Effigy of the Pope burned at the Palais Royal.","Coming in by the open gate.","The arrest of Louis Capet at Varennes.","Return from Varennes. Arrival of Louis Capet in Paris.","Triumph of Voltaire.","Publication of martial law on the Champ de Mars.","Proclamation of the Constitution, marketplace of the innocent.","Death of a squire in the church of the Cordelliers in Avignon.","First festival of liberty at the Swiss chateau-vieux.","Death of General Dillon in the city of Lille.","Funeral procession in honor of Simoneau, mayor of Estampes.","The people entering the Tuileries castle.","Commemoration of the taking of the Bastille.","Taking the Jales camp by the patriots.","Proclamation of the country in danger.","Marseillais dinner on the Champs-ElysEes.","Siege and taking of the Tuileries castle.","Statue of Louis XIV pulled down, Place des Victoires.","Transfer of Louis Capet and his family to temple.","Emigration of La Fayette from camp outside of Sedan.","Taking of Verdun, death of Beaurepaire.","Massacres of September 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, 1792.","Taking of the town of Spire.","Bombing of the town of Lille.","Victory of Jemmapes.","Assassination of Basseville, in Rome.","Assassination of le Pelletier, restaurant Maison de FEvrier.","Torture of Louis XVI, Place de la REvolution.","Battle of Neerwinden.","The days of May 31, June 1 and 2, 1793."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_eedffd364853b8071f269a53c16dcb16\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003ePrint engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831","Prieur, J.-L. (Jean-Louis), 1759-1795"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831","Prieur, J.-L. (Jean-Louis), 1759-1795"],"persname_ssim":["Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831","Prieur, J.-L. (Jean-Louis), 1759-1795"],"language_ssim":["French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":82,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:28:34.764Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28_c01_c08"}},{"id":"vifgm_bailyfrenchprints_c01_c08","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Action entre Royal-Allemand et un détachement des gardes françaises, en face du dépot,","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_bailyfrenchprints_c01_c08#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAction between Royal German guards and a detachment of French guards, across from the depot.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_bailyfrenchprints_c01_c08#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_bailyfrenchprints_c01_c08","ref_ssm":["vifgm_bailyfrenchprints_c01_c08"],"id":"vifgm_bailyfrenchprints_c01_c08","ead_ssi":"vifgm_bailyfrenchprints","_root_":"vifgm_bailyfrenchprints","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_bailyfrenchprints_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_bailyfrenchprints_c01","parent_ssim":["vifgm_bailyfrenchprints","vifgm_bailyfrenchprints_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_bailyfrenchprints","vifgm_bailyfrenchprints_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection","Series 1: Engravings,"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection","Series 1: Engravings,"],"text":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection","Series 1: Engravings,","Action entre Royal-Allemand et un détachement des gardes françaises, en face du dépot,","Box 1","Page 8","Action between Royal German guards and a detachment of French guards, across from the depot."],"title_filing_ssi":"Action entre Royal-Allemand et un détachement des gardes françaises, en face du dépot,","title_ssm":["Action entre Royal-Allemand et un détachement des gardes françaises, en face du dépot,"],"title_tesim":["Action entre Royal-Allemand et un détachement des gardes françaises, en face du dépot,"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["July 12, 1789\t"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1789"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Action entre Royal-Allemand et un détachement des gardes françaises, en face du dépot,"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":9,"date_range_isim":[1789],"containers_ssim":["Box 1","Page 8"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAction between Royal German guards and a detachment of French guards, across from the depot.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Action between Royal German guards and a detachment of French guards, across from the depot."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#7","timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:31:57.545Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_bailyfrenchprints","ead_ssi":"vifgm_bailyfrenchprints","_root_":"vifgm_bailyfrenchprints","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_bailyfrenchprints","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/bailyfrenchprints.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/baileyfrenchprints.html","title_ssm":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"title_tesim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1804\n"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1804\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0072\n"],"text":["C0072\n","Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection","Engravings.","There are no access restrictions.\n","The entire collection is available online through the  .","Organized according to numbers found on the images.","The French Revolution began in June 1789 when the Estates-General signed the Tennis Court Oath, pledging to write a constitution. The king worried about their goals and safety, so he sent in the military to keep the peace.  On July 11, 1789, King Louis XVI fired his finance minister, Jacques Necker, a favorite of the people.  The people thought this meant a coup against the Assembly and began an open rebellion on July 12.  On July 14, a Parisian mob stormed the Bastille fortress, a symbol of monarchical tyranny; they killed the governor, Launay, after the cease-fire and paraded his head around on a pike.  The turmoil continued until the king went to Paris on July 17 to show his support.\n","While the National Assembly worked on a new constitution, the economic conditions in France, especially Paris, worsened.  Women gathered in the market on October 5 and marched to city hall to have their demands heard.  Not happy with the city officials' responses, the women marched to Versailles to see the king.  To help calm the women, Lafayette convinced the king to move to Paris with his family.  Over the course of the next two years, the National Assembly worked on a constitution.  During this time, different factions struggled for power.  Just before the constitution was finished in the summer of 1791, the king and his family tried to flee France.  They were discovered in Varennes and returned to Paris, where he was forced to agree to a constitutional monarchy. \n"," In another year, another faction would rise to power, abolish the monarchy, and declare a Republic.  The new Republic  declared a war on Austria and counter-revolutionaries led a resistance movement to the new government.  Louis XVI and his family was arrested and Louis and Marie-Antoinette were executed, along with about 40,000 people during the Reign of Terror.  The Thermidorian Reaction led to the arrest of Robespierre and an end to the terror.  A new constitution was accepted and established the directory.  This government saw the end of the revolution and the rise of Napoleon.\n","Jean-Louis Prieur, called the Young, was born in Paris in 1759 to a sculptor, designer, and engraver. An artist himself, Prieur the Young made more than sixty drawings of episodes of the Revolution, beginning with the unrest before the taking of the Bastille.  He was arrested in Year III of the revolution and guillotined in 1795.\n","Pierre-Gabriel Berthault was born in 1737 and became an engraver.  His greatest work was his cooperation with the \"Tableaux Historiques\".  His name appears on over one hundred prints.  He was called away to run a printing workshop for the Republic where he oversaw the formidable publication of \"Description de l'Égypte\".  He died in 1831 in Paris.\n","Processed by Stacey Kniatt in 2010. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in March 2010.\n",".","Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831).  Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).  These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed.  Many of the prints illustrate pillaging, massacres, fighting, and important events in the Revolution, such as the taking of the Bastille, Louis moving his family to the Tuileries Palace, Louis XVI's flight to Varennes, and the execution of the King.  Many of the key figures of the Revolution to this time can be found in several of the images, including Jacques Necker, King Louis XVI, Lafayette, Mirabeau, Marquis de Favras, and the Marquis de Launey. Some of the 82 prints appear to have been created by an artist other than Berthault, or perhaps appeared in a publication other than \"Tableaux Historiques\". The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.","Engravings, mostly copperplate, from \"Collection complete des tableaux historiques de la revolution francaise\".  These were engraved by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831) after drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).\n","The people deliver the French guards to the Abby St. Germain.","Motion made at the Palais Royal, by Camille Desmoulins.","The people working to close the Opera.","The French guards saving Mr. Du Chatelet, their colonel, from popular turmoil.","The busts of Madame Orléans and Necker carried to the Place Louis XV.","Burning of the guardhouse on the Pont Neuf.","Mr. Lambesc entering the Tuileries with a detachment of the Royal German army.","Action between Royal German guards and a detachment of French guards, across from the depot.","**This one looks different from the rest and has a paragraph explanation to go with it; different artist too** Gunfire at Fauxbourg Antoine.","Troops of the Champ de Mars leaving for the Place Louis XV.","Barrier of the conference on fire.","Paris guarded by the people.\t","Looting of the maison St. Lazare.","Looting of weapons in storage.","Taking weapons from the Invalides.","Death of Mr. de Flesselles, mayor of Paris.\t","Taking the Bastille.\t","Arrest of Mr. De Launay, governor of the Bastille.","Alert the night.","Parisian cannons taken to Montmartre.","The King arrives at the Hotel-de-ville.","Torture of Foulon at the Place de Grève.","Funeral service of the citizens killed in the siege of the Bastille, Speech delivered by the Abby Fauchet.","Gunpowder ship stopped at the Port of St. Paul.","Cannons brought from Chantilly to Paris.","Besenval taken in the old castle-fortress, at Brie-Comte-Robert.","Offerings made to the National Assembly by women artists.","Blessing the flag of the Parisian national guard at Notre Dame.","Orgy of bodyguards in the opera hall of Versailles.","Women of the market leave to go look for the King at Versailles.","The King promises to come to Paris with his family, Salut of Arms before the Versailles castle.","The King arrives in Paris with his family, escorted by more than thirty thousand souls.","Mr. la Fayette has two hundred soldiers disarmed at the Champs-Elysées.","The commune of Paris bestows a sword of honor and civic crown to Englishman C.J.W. Nesham.","The brothers Agasse going to torture, their bodies returned to their family.\t","Pillage of the arsenal of Lyon.","Favras, does the honorable thing in front of the church Notre Dame, in Paris.","Massacre of patriots of Montauban.","Work on the Champ de Mars, for the festival of the Federation.","Fédération générale made in Paris.","Celebration carried out in memory of the Fédération générale: Joust on the water.","Festivities and illuminations at the Champs Elysées","Nancy affaire. Death of Désille.","Funeral in honor of the citizen soldiers killed at Nancy.","Port of Brest, insurrection of the vessels Leopard and America.","The mayor of Paris, going to the palace, to put seals on the papers of Parliament.","Pillage of the Hotel de Castries, F.B.G. St. Germain in Paris.","Massacre at La Chapelle by the hunters barriers.","Vincennes affair.","Dagger affair inside the Tuileries castle.","Mirabeau's funeral.","Effigy of the Pope burned at the Palais Royal.","Coming in by the open gate.","The arrest of Louis Capet at Varennes.","Return from Varennes. Arrival of Louis Capet in Paris.","Triumph of Voltaire.","Publication of martial law on the Champ de Mars.","Proclamation of the Constitution, marketplace of the innocent.","Death of a squire in the church of the Cordelliers in Avignon.","First festival of liberty at the Swiss château-vieux.","Death of General Dillon in the city of Lille.","Funeral procession in honor of Simoneau, mayor of Éstampes.","The people entering the Tuileries castle.","Commemoration of the taking of the Bastille.","Taking the Jalès camp by the patriots.","Proclamation of the country in danger.","Marseillais dinner on the Champs-Elysées.","Siege and taking of the Tuileries castle.","Statue of Louis XIV pulled down, Place des Victoires.","Transfer of Louis Capet and his family to temple.","Emigration of La Fayette from camp outside of Sedan.\t","Taking of Verdun, death of Beaurepaire.","Massacres of September 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, 1792.","Taking of the town of Spire. \n\t","Bombing of the town of Lille. ","Victory of Jemmapes.\t","Assassination of Basseville, in Rome.","Assassination of le Pelletier, restaurant Maison de Février.","Torture of Louis XVI, Place de la Révolution.","Battle of Neerwinden.","The days of May 31, June 1 and 2, 1793.","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n","Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831).  Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).  These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.   \n","George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n","Broadus Bailey\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["C0072\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"collection_ssim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Broadus Bailey\n"],"creator_ssim":["Broadus Bailey\n"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Broadus Bailey\n"],"creators_ssim":["Broadus Bailey\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Broadus Bailey in January 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Engravings."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Engravings."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 linear ft.; 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 linear ft.; 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1804],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions.\n"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is available online through the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Broadus Bailey French Revolution Print Digital Collection\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://digilib.gmu.edu:8080/dspace/handle/1920/5707\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["The entire collection is available online through the  ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized according to numbers found on the images.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized according to numbers found on the images."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe French Revolution began in June 1789 when the Estates-General signed the Tennis Court Oath, pledging to write a constitution. The king worried about their goals and safety, so he sent in the military to keep the peace.  On July 11, 1789, King Louis XVI fired his finance minister, Jacques Necker, a favorite of the people.  The people thought this meant a coup against the Assembly and began an open rebellion on July 12.  On July 14, a Parisian mob stormed the Bastille fortress, a symbol of monarchical tyranny; they killed the governor, Launay, after the cease-fire and paraded his head around on a pike.  The turmoil continued until the king went to Paris on July 17 to show his support.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile the National Assembly worked on a new constitution, the economic conditions in France, especially Paris, worsened.  Women gathered in the market on October 5 and marched to city hall to have their demands heard.  Not happy with the city officials' responses, the women marched to Versailles to see the king.  To help calm the women, Lafayette convinced the king to move to Paris with his family.  Over the course of the next two years, the National Assembly worked on a constitution.  During this time, different factions struggled for power.  Just before the constitution was finished in the summer of 1791, the king and his family tried to flee France.  They were discovered in Varennes and returned to Paris, where he was forced to agree to a constitutional monarchy. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In another year, another faction would rise to power, abolish the monarchy, and declare a Republic.  The new Republic  declared a war on Austria and counter-revolutionaries led a resistance movement to the new government.  Louis XVI and his family was arrested and Louis and Marie-Antoinette were executed, along with about 40,000 people during the Reign of Terror.  The Thermidorian Reaction led to the arrest of Robespierre and an end to the terror.  A new constitution was accepted and established the directory.  This government saw the end of the revolution and the rise of Napoleon.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJean-Louis Prieur, called the Young, was born in Paris in 1759 to a sculptor, designer, and engraver. An artist himself, Prieur the Young made more than sixty drawings of episodes of the Revolution, beginning with the unrest before the taking of the Bastille.  He was arrested in Year III of the revolution and guillotined in 1795.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePierre-Gabriel Berthault was born in 1737 and became an engraver.  His greatest work was his cooperation with the \"Tableaux Historiques\".  His name appears on over one hundred prints.  He was called away to run a printing workshop for the Republic where he oversaw the formidable publication of \"Description de l'Égypte\".  He died in 1831 in Paris.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The French Revolution began in June 1789 when the Estates-General signed the Tennis Court Oath, pledging to write a constitution. The king worried about their goals and safety, so he sent in the military to keep the peace.  On July 11, 1789, King Louis XVI fired his finance minister, Jacques Necker, a favorite of the people.  The people thought this meant a coup against the Assembly and began an open rebellion on July 12.  On July 14, a Parisian mob stormed the Bastille fortress, a symbol of monarchical tyranny; they killed the governor, Launay, after the cease-fire and paraded his head around on a pike.  The turmoil continued until the king went to Paris on July 17 to show his support.\n","While the National Assembly worked on a new constitution, the economic conditions in France, especially Paris, worsened.  Women gathered in the market on October 5 and marched to city hall to have their demands heard.  Not happy with the city officials' responses, the women marched to Versailles to see the king.  To help calm the women, Lafayette convinced the king to move to Paris with his family.  Over the course of the next two years, the National Assembly worked on a constitution.  During this time, different factions struggled for power.  Just before the constitution was finished in the summer of 1791, the king and his family tried to flee France.  They were discovered in Varennes and returned to Paris, where he was forced to agree to a constitutional monarchy. \n"," In another year, another faction would rise to power, abolish the monarchy, and declare a Republic.  The new Republic  declared a war on Austria and counter-revolutionaries led a resistance movement to the new government.  Louis XVI and his family was arrested and Louis and Marie-Antoinette were executed, along with about 40,000 people during the Reign of Terror.  The Thermidorian Reaction led to the arrest of Robespierre and an end to the terror.  A new constitution was accepted and established the directory.  This government saw the end of the revolution and the rise of Napoleon.\n","Jean-Louis Prieur, called the Young, was born in Paris in 1759 to a sculptor, designer, and engraver. An artist himself, Prieur the Young made more than sixty drawings of episodes of the Revolution, beginning with the unrest before the taking of the Bastille.  He was arrested in Year III of the revolution and guillotined in 1795.\n","Pierre-Gabriel Berthault was born in 1737 and became an engraver.  His greatest work was his cooperation with the \"Tableaux Historiques\".  His name appears on over one hundred prints.  He was called away to run a printing workshop for the Republic where he oversaw the formidable publication of \"Description de l'Égypte\".  He died in 1831 in Paris.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBroadus Bailey French Revolution print collection, C0072, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection, C0072, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Stacey Kniatt in 2010. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in March 2010.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Stacey Kniatt in 2010. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in March 2010.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity: Exploring the French Revolution by the Center for History and New Media\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrint engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831).  Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).  These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed.  Many of the prints illustrate pillaging, massacres, fighting, and important events in the Revolution, such as the taking of the Bastille, Louis moving his family to the Tuileries Palace, Louis XVI's flight to Varennes, and the execution of the King.  Many of the key figures of the Revolution to this time can be found in several of the images, including Jacques Necker, King Louis XVI, Lafayette, Mirabeau, Marquis de Favras, and the Marquis de Launey. Some of the 82 prints appear to have been created by an artist other than Berthault, or perhaps appeared in a publication other than \"Tableaux Historiques\". The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEngravings, mostly copperplate, from \"Collection complete des tableaux historiques de la revolution francaise\".  These were engraved by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831) after drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe people deliver the French guards to the Abby St. Germain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMotion made at the Palais Royal, by Camille Desmoulins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe people working to close the Opera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe French guards saving Mr. Du Chatelet, their colonel, from popular turmoil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe busts of Madame Orléans and Necker carried to the Place Louis XV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBurning of the guardhouse on the Pont Neuf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Lambesc entering the Tuileries with a detachment of the Royal German army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAction between Royal German guards and a detachment of French guards, across from the depot.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e**This one looks different from the rest and has a paragraph explanation to go with it; different artist too** Gunfire at Fauxbourg Antoine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTroops of the Champ de Mars leaving for the Place Louis XV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarrier of the conference on fire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis guarded by the people.\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLooting of the maison St. Lazare.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLooting of weapons in storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking weapons from the Invalides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeath of Mr. de Flesselles, mayor of Paris.\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking the Bastille.\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrest of Mr. De Launay, governor of the Bastille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlert the night.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParisian cannons taken to Montmartre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe King arrives at the Hotel-de-ville.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTorture of Foulon at the Place de Grève.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFuneral service of the citizens killed in the siege of the Bastille, Speech delivered by the Abby Fauchet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGunpowder ship stopped at the Port of St. Paul.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCannons brought from Chantilly to Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBesenval taken in the old castle-fortress, at Brie-Comte-Robert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOfferings made to the National Assembly by women artists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlessing the flag of the Parisian national guard at Notre Dame.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrgy of bodyguards in the opera hall of Versailles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWomen of the market leave to go look for the King at Versailles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe King promises to come to Paris with his family, Salut of Arms before the Versailles castle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe King arrives in Paris with his family, escorted by more than thirty thousand souls.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. la Fayette has two hundred soldiers disarmed at the Champs-Elysées.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe commune of Paris bestows a sword of honor and civic crown to Englishman C.J.W. Nesham.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe brothers Agasse going to torture, their bodies returned to their family.\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePillage of the arsenal of Lyon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFavras, does the honorable thing in front of the church Notre Dame, in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMassacre of patriots of Montauban.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWork on the Champ de Mars, for the festival of the Federation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFédération générale made in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebration carried out in memory of the Fédération générale: Joust on the water.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFestivities and illuminations at the Champs Elysées\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNancy affaire. Death of Désille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFuneral in honor of the citizen soldiers killed at Nancy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePort of Brest, insurrection of the vessels Leopard and America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe mayor of Paris, going to the palace, to put seals on the papers of Parliament.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePillage of the Hotel de Castries, F.B.G. St. Germain in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMassacre at La Chapelle by the hunters barriers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVincennes affair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDagger affair inside the Tuileries castle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMirabeau's funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEffigy of the Pope burned at the Palais Royal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComing in by the open gate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe arrest of Louis Capet at Varennes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReturn from Varennes. Arrival of Louis Capet in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTriumph of Voltaire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublication of martial law on the Champ de Mars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProclamation of the Constitution, marketplace of the innocent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeath of a squire in the church of the Cordelliers in Avignon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst festival of liberty at the Swiss château-vieux.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeath of General Dillon in the city of Lille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFuneral procession in honor of Simoneau, mayor of Éstampes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe people entering the Tuileries castle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommemoration of the taking of the Bastille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking the Jalès camp by the patriots.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProclamation of the country in danger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarseillais dinner on the Champs-Elysées.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiege and taking of the Tuileries castle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStatue of Louis XIV pulled down, Place des Victoires.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransfer of Louis Capet and his family to temple.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmigration of La Fayette from camp outside of Sedan.\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking of Verdun, death of Beaurepaire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMassacres of September 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, 1792.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking of the town of Spire. \n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBombing of the town of Lille. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVictory of Jemmapes.\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAssassination of Basseville, in Rome.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAssassination of le Pelletier, restaurant Maison de Février.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTorture of Louis XVI, Place de la Révolution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBattle of Neerwinden.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe days of May 31, June 1 and 2, 1793.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831).  Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).  These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed.  Many of the prints illustrate pillaging, massacres, fighting, and important events in the Revolution, such as the taking of the Bastille, Louis moving his family to the Tuileries Palace, Louis XVI's flight to Varennes, and the execution of the King.  Many of the key figures of the Revolution to this time can be found in several of the images, including Jacques Necker, King Louis XVI, Lafayette, Mirabeau, Marquis de Favras, and the Marquis de Launey. Some of the 82 prints appear to have been created by an artist other than Berthault, or perhaps appeared in a publication other than \"Tableaux Historiques\". The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.","Engravings, mostly copperplate, from \"Collection complete des tableaux historiques de la revolution francaise\".  These were engraved by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831) after drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).\n","The people deliver the French guards to the Abby St. Germain.","Motion made at the Palais Royal, by Camille Desmoulins.","The people working to close the Opera.","The French guards saving Mr. Du Chatelet, their colonel, from popular turmoil.","The busts of Madame Orléans and Necker carried to the Place Louis XV.","Burning of the guardhouse on the Pont Neuf.","Mr. Lambesc entering the Tuileries with a detachment of the Royal German army.","Action between Royal German guards and a detachment of French guards, across from the depot.","**This one looks different from the rest and has a paragraph explanation to go with it; different artist too** Gunfire at Fauxbourg Antoine.","Troops of the Champ de Mars leaving for the Place Louis XV.","Barrier of the conference on fire.","Paris guarded by the people.\t","Looting of the maison St. Lazare.","Looting of weapons in storage.","Taking weapons from the Invalides.","Death of Mr. de Flesselles, mayor of Paris.\t","Taking the Bastille.\t","Arrest of Mr. De Launay, governor of the Bastille.","Alert the night.","Parisian cannons taken to Montmartre.","The King arrives at the Hotel-de-ville.","Torture of Foulon at the Place de Grève.","Funeral service of the citizens killed in the siege of the Bastille, Speech delivered by the Abby Fauchet.","Gunpowder ship stopped at the Port of St. Paul.","Cannons brought from Chantilly to Paris.","Besenval taken in the old castle-fortress, at Brie-Comte-Robert.","Offerings made to the National Assembly by women artists.","Blessing the flag of the Parisian national guard at Notre Dame.","Orgy of bodyguards in the opera hall of Versailles.","Women of the market leave to go look for the King at Versailles.","The King promises to come to Paris with his family, Salut of Arms before the Versailles castle.","The King arrives in Paris with his family, escorted by more than thirty thousand souls.","Mr. la Fayette has two hundred soldiers disarmed at the Champs-Elysées.","The commune of Paris bestows a sword of honor and civic crown to Englishman C.J.W. Nesham.","The brothers Agasse going to torture, their bodies returned to their family.\t","Pillage of the arsenal of Lyon.","Favras, does the honorable thing in front of the church Notre Dame, in Paris.","Massacre of patriots of Montauban.","Work on the Champ de Mars, for the festival of the Federation.","Fédération générale made in Paris.","Celebration carried out in memory of the Fédération générale: Joust on the water.","Festivities and illuminations at the Champs Elysées","Nancy affaire. Death of Désille.","Funeral in honor of the citizen soldiers killed at Nancy.","Port of Brest, insurrection of the vessels Leopard and America.","The mayor of Paris, going to the palace, to put seals on the papers of Parliament.","Pillage of the Hotel de Castries, F.B.G. St. Germain in Paris.","Massacre at La Chapelle by the hunters barriers.","Vincennes affair.","Dagger affair inside the Tuileries castle.","Mirabeau's funeral.","Effigy of the Pope burned at the Palais Royal.","Coming in by the open gate.","The arrest of Louis Capet at Varennes.","Return from Varennes. Arrival of Louis Capet in Paris.","Triumph of Voltaire.","Publication of martial law on the Champ de Mars.","Proclamation of the Constitution, marketplace of the innocent.","Death of a squire in the church of the Cordelliers in Avignon.","First festival of liberty at the Swiss château-vieux.","Death of General Dillon in the city of Lille.","Funeral procession in honor of Simoneau, mayor of Éstampes.","The people entering the Tuileries castle.","Commemoration of the taking of the Bastille.","Taking the Jalès camp by the patriots.","Proclamation of the country in danger.","Marseillais dinner on the Champs-Elysées.","Siege and taking of the Tuileries castle.","Statue of Louis XIV pulled down, Place des Victoires.","Transfer of Louis Capet and his family to temple.","Emigration of La Fayette from camp outside of Sedan.\t","Taking of Verdun, death of Beaurepaire.","Massacres of September 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, 1792.","Taking of the town of Spire. \n\t","Bombing of the town of Lille. ","Victory of Jemmapes.\t","Assassination of Basseville, in Rome.","Assassination of le Pelletier, restaurant Maison de Février.","Torture of Louis XVI, Place de la Révolution.","Battle of Neerwinden.","The days of May 31, June 1 and 2, 1793."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003ePrint engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831).  Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).  These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.   \n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831).  Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).  These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.   \n"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n","Broadus Bailey\n"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n"],"persname_ssim":["Broadus Bailey\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":82,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:31:57.545Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_bailyfrenchprints_c01_c08"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28_c01_c19","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Alerte de la nuit","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28_c01_c19#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAlert the night.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28_c01_c19#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28_c01_c19","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28_c01_c19"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28_c01_c19","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28_c01","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection","Series 1: Engravings"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection","Series 1: Engravings"],"text":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection","Series 1: Engravings","Alerte de la nuit","box 1","page 18","Alert the night."],"title_filing_ssi":"Alerte de la nuit","title_ssm":["Alerte de la nuit"],"title_tesim":["Alerte de la nuit"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["July 14 and 15, 1789"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1789"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alerte de la nuit"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":20,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"date_range_isim":[1789],"containers_ssim":["box 1","page 18"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlert the night.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Alert the night."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#18","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:28:34.764Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_28.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection","title_ssm":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"title_tesim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1804"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1804"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0072","/repositories/2/resources/28"],"text":["C0072","/repositories/2/resources/28","Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection","France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799","Engraving","There are no access restrictions.","The entire collection is available online through the  .","Organized according to numbers found on the images.","The French Revolution began in June 1789 when the Estates-General signed the Tennis Court Oath, pledging to write a constitution. The king worried about their goals and safety, so he sent in the military to keep the peace. On July 11, 1789, King Louis XVI fired his finance minister, Jacques Necker, a favorite of the people. The people thought this meant a coup against the Assembly and began an open rebellion on July 12. On July 14, a Parisian mob stormed the Bastille fortress, a symbol of monarchical tyranny; they killed the governor, Launay, after the cease-fire and paraded his head around on a pike. The turmoil continued until the king went to Paris on July 17 to show his support. ","While the National Assembly worked on a new constitution, the economic conditions in France, especially Paris, worsened. Women gathered in the market on October 5 and marched to city hall to have their demands heard. Not happy with the city officials' responses, the women marched to Versailles to see the king. To help calm the women, Lafayette convinced the king to move to Paris with his family. Over the course of the next two years, the National Assembly worked on a constitution. During this time, different factions struggled for power. Just before the constitution was finished in the summer of 1791, the king and his family tried to flee France. They were discovered in Varennes and returned to Paris, where he was forced to agree to a constitutional monarchy. "," In another year, another faction would rise to power, abolish the monarchy, and declare a Republic. The new Republic declared a war on Austria and counter-revolutionaries led a resistance movement to the new government. Louis XVI and his family was arrested and Louis and Marie-Antoinette were executed, along with about 40,000 people during the Reign of Terror. The Thermidorian Reaction led to the arrest of Robespierre and an end to the terror. A new constitution was accepted and established the directory. This government saw the end of the revolution and the rise of Napoleon. ","Jean-Louis Prieur, called the Young, was born in Paris in 1759 to a sculptor, designer, and engraver. An artist himself, Prieur the Young made more than sixty drawings of episodes of the Revolution, beginning with the unrest before the taking of the Bastille. He was arrested in Year III of the revolution and guillotined in 1795. ","Pierre-Gabriel Berthault was born in 1737 and became an engraver. His greatest work was his cooperation with the \"Tableaux Historiques\". His name appears on over one hundred prints. He was called away to run a printing workshop for the Republic where he oversaw the formidable publication of \"Description de l'Egypte\". He died in 1831 in Paris. ","Processed by Stacey Kniatt in 2010. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in March 2010.",".","Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. Many of the prints illustrate pillaging, massacres, fighting, and important events in the Revolution, such as the taking of the Bastille, Louis moving his family to the Tuileries Palace, Louis XVI's flight to Varennes, and the execution of the King. Many of the key figures of the Revolution to this time can be found in several of the images, including Jacques Necker, King Louis XVI, Lafayette, Mirabeau, Marquis de Favras, and the Marquis de Launey. Some of the 82 prints appear to have been created by an artist other than Berthault, or perhaps appeared in a publication other than \"Tableaux Historiques\". The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.","Engravings, mostly copperplate, from \"Collection complete des tableaux historiques de la revolution francaise\". These were engraved by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831) after drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).","The people deliver the French guards to the Abby St. Germain.","Motion made at the Palais Royal, by Camille Desmoulins.","The people working to close the Opera.","The French guards saving Mr. Du Chatelet, their colonel, from popular turmoil.","The busts of Madame OrlEans and Necker carried to the Place Louis XV.","Burning of the guardhouse on the Pont Neuf.","Mr. Lambesc entering the Tuileries with a detachment of the Royal German army.","Action between Royal German guards and a detachment of French guards, across from the depot.","**This one looks different from the rest and has a paragraph explanation to go with it; different artist too** Gunfire at Fauxbourg Antoine.","Troops of the Champ de Mars leaving for the Place Louis XV.","Barrier of the conference on fire.","Paris guarded by the people.","Looting of the maison St. Lazare.","Looting of weapons in storage.","Taking weapons from the Invalides.","Death of Mr. de Flesselles, mayor of Paris.","Taking the Bastille.","Arrest of Mr. De Launay, governor of the Bastille.","Alert the night.","Parisian cannons taken to Montmartre.","The King arrives at the Hotel-de-ville.","Torture of Foulon at the Place de Greve.","Funeral service of the citizens killed in the siege of the Bastille, Speech delivered by the Abby Fauchet.","Gunpowder ship stopped at the Port of St. Paul.","Cannons brought from Chantilly to Paris.","Besenval taken in the old castle-fortress, at Brie-Comte-Robert.","Offerings made to the National Assembly by women artists.","Blessing the flag of the Parisian national guard at Notre Dame.","Orgy of bodyguards in the opera hall of Versailles.","Women of the market leave to go look for the King at Versailles.","The King promises to come to Paris with his family, Salut of Arms before the Versailles castle.","The King arrives in Paris with his family, escorted by more than thirty thousand souls.","Mr. la Fayette has two hundred soldiers disarmed at the Champs-ElysEes.","The commune of Paris bestows a sword of honor and civic crown to Englishman C.J.W. Nesham.","The brothers Agasse going to torture, their bodies returned to their family.","Pillage of the arsenal of Lyon.","Favras, does the honorable thing in front of the church Notre Dame, in Paris.","Massacre of patriots of Montauban.","Work on the Champ de Mars, for the festival of the Federation.","FEdEration gEnErale made in Paris.","Celebration carried out in memory of the FEdEration gEnErale: Joust on the water.","Festivities and illuminations at the Champs ElysEes","Nancy affaire. Death of DEsille.","Funeral in honor of the citizen soldiers killed at Nancy.","Port of Brest, insurrection of the vessels Leopard and America.","The mayor of Paris, going to the palace, to put seals on the papers of Parliament.","Pillage of the Hotel de Castries, F.B.G. St. Germain in Paris.","Massacre at La Chapelle by the hunters barriers.","Vincennes affair.","Dagger affair inside the Tuileries castle.","Mirabeau's funeral.","Effigy of the Pope burned at the Palais Royal.","Coming in by the open gate.","The arrest of Louis Capet at Varennes.","Return from Varennes. Arrival of Louis Capet in Paris.","Triumph of Voltaire.","Publication of martial law on the Champ de Mars.","Proclamation of the Constitution, marketplace of the innocent.","Death of a squire in the church of the Cordelliers in Avignon.","First festival of liberty at the Swiss chateau-vieux.","Death of General Dillon in the city of Lille.","Funeral procession in honor of Simoneau, mayor of Estampes.","The people entering the Tuileries castle.","Commemoration of the taking of the Bastille.","Taking the Jales camp by the patriots.","Proclamation of the country in danger.","Marseillais dinner on the Champs-ElysEes.","Siege and taking of the Tuileries castle.","Statue of Louis XIV pulled down, Place des Victoires.","Transfer of Louis Capet and his family to temple.","Emigration of La Fayette from camp outside of Sedan.","Taking of Verdun, death of Beaurepaire.","Massacres of September 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, 1792.","Taking of the town of Spire.","Bombing of the town of Lille.","Victory of Jemmapes.","Assassination of Basseville, in Rome.","Assassination of le Pelletier, restaurant Maison de FEvrier.","Torture of Louis XVI, Place de la REvolution.","Battle of Neerwinden.","The days of May 31, June 1 and 2, 1793.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831","Prieur, J.-L. (Jean-Louis), 1759-1795","French"],"unitid_tesim":["C0072","/repositories/2/resources/28"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"collection_ssim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799"],"geogname_ssim":["France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799"],"creator_ssm":["Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831"],"creator_ssim":["Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831"],"creators_ssim":["Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831"],"places_ssim":["France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Broadus Bailey in January 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Engraving"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Engraving"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet 1 box"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is available online through the \u003cextptr href=\"http://digilib.gmu.edu:8080/dspace/handle/1920/5707\" title=\"Broadus Bailey French Revolution Print Digital Collection\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["The entire collection is available online through the  ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized according to numbers found on the images.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized according to numbers found on the images."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe French Revolution began in June 1789 when the Estates-General signed the Tennis Court Oath, pledging to write a constitution. The king worried about their goals and safety, so he sent in the military to keep the peace. On July 11, 1789, King Louis XVI fired his finance minister, Jacques Necker, a favorite of the people. The people thought this meant a coup against the Assembly and began an open rebellion on July 12. On July 14, a Parisian mob stormed the Bastille fortress, a symbol of monarchical tyranny; they killed the governor, Launay, after the cease-fire and paraded his head around on a pike. The turmoil continued until the king went to Paris on July 17 to show his support. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile the National Assembly worked on a new constitution, the economic conditions in France, especially Paris, worsened. Women gathered in the market on October 5 and marched to city hall to have their demands heard. Not happy with the city officials' responses, the women marched to Versailles to see the king. To help calm the women, Lafayette convinced the king to move to Paris with his family. Over the course of the next two years, the National Assembly worked on a constitution. During this time, different factions struggled for power. Just before the constitution was finished in the summer of 1791, the king and his family tried to flee France. They were discovered in Varennes and returned to Paris, where he was forced to agree to a constitutional monarchy. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In another year, another faction would rise to power, abolish the monarchy, and declare a Republic. The new Republic declared a war on Austria and counter-revolutionaries led a resistance movement to the new government. Louis XVI and his family was arrested and Louis and Marie-Antoinette were executed, along with about 40,000 people during the Reign of Terror. The Thermidorian Reaction led to the arrest of Robespierre and an end to the terror. A new constitution was accepted and established the directory. This government saw the end of the revolution and the rise of Napoleon. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJean-Louis Prieur, called the Young, was born in Paris in 1759 to a sculptor, designer, and engraver. An artist himself, Prieur the Young made more than sixty drawings of episodes of the Revolution, beginning with the unrest before the taking of the Bastille. He was arrested in Year III of the revolution and guillotined in 1795. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePierre-Gabriel Berthault was born in 1737 and became an engraver. His greatest work was his cooperation with the \"Tableaux Historiques\". His name appears on over one hundred prints. He was called away to run a printing workshop for the Republic where he oversaw the formidable publication of \"Description de l'Egypte\". He died in 1831 in Paris. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The French Revolution began in June 1789 when the Estates-General signed the Tennis Court Oath, pledging to write a constitution. The king worried about their goals and safety, so he sent in the military to keep the peace. On July 11, 1789, King Louis XVI fired his finance minister, Jacques Necker, a favorite of the people. The people thought this meant a coup against the Assembly and began an open rebellion on July 12. On July 14, a Parisian mob stormed the Bastille fortress, a symbol of monarchical tyranny; they killed the governor, Launay, after the cease-fire and paraded his head around on a pike. The turmoil continued until the king went to Paris on July 17 to show his support. ","While the National Assembly worked on a new constitution, the economic conditions in France, especially Paris, worsened. Women gathered in the market on October 5 and marched to city hall to have their demands heard. Not happy with the city officials' responses, the women marched to Versailles to see the king. To help calm the women, Lafayette convinced the king to move to Paris with his family. Over the course of the next two years, the National Assembly worked on a constitution. During this time, different factions struggled for power. Just before the constitution was finished in the summer of 1791, the king and his family tried to flee France. They were discovered in Varennes and returned to Paris, where he was forced to agree to a constitutional monarchy. "," In another year, another faction would rise to power, abolish the monarchy, and declare a Republic. The new Republic declared a war on Austria and counter-revolutionaries led a resistance movement to the new government. Louis XVI and his family was arrested and Louis and Marie-Antoinette were executed, along with about 40,000 people during the Reign of Terror. The Thermidorian Reaction led to the arrest of Robespierre and an end to the terror. A new constitution was accepted and established the directory. This government saw the end of the revolution and the rise of Napoleon. ","Jean-Louis Prieur, called the Young, was born in Paris in 1759 to a sculptor, designer, and engraver. An artist himself, Prieur the Young made more than sixty drawings of episodes of the Revolution, beginning with the unrest before the taking of the Bastille. He was arrested in Year III of the revolution and guillotined in 1795. ","Pierre-Gabriel Berthault was born in 1737 and became an engraver. His greatest work was his cooperation with the \"Tableaux Historiques\". His name appears on over one hundred prints. He was called away to run a printing workshop for the Republic where he oversaw the formidable publication of \"Description de l'Egypte\". He died in 1831 in Paris. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBroadus Bailey French Revolution print collection, C0072, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection, C0072, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Stacey Kniatt in 2010. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in March 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Stacey Kniatt in 2010. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in March 2010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity: Exploring the French Revolution by the Center for History and New Media\" href=\"http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrint engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. Many of the prints illustrate pillaging, massacres, fighting, and important events in the Revolution, such as the taking of the Bastille, Louis moving his family to the Tuileries Palace, Louis XVI's flight to Varennes, and the execution of the King. Many of the key figures of the Revolution to this time can be found in several of the images, including Jacques Necker, King Louis XVI, Lafayette, Mirabeau, Marquis de Favras, and the Marquis de Launey. Some of the 82 prints appear to have been created by an artist other than Berthault, or perhaps appeared in a publication other than \"Tableaux Historiques\". The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEngravings, mostly copperplate, from \"Collection complete des tableaux historiques de la revolution francaise\". These were engraved by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831) after drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe people deliver the French guards to the Abby St. Germain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMotion made at the Palais Royal, by Camille Desmoulins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe people working to close the Opera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe French guards saving Mr. Du Chatelet, their colonel, from popular turmoil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe busts of Madame OrlEans and Necker carried to the Place Louis XV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBurning of the guardhouse on the Pont Neuf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Lambesc entering the Tuileries with a detachment of the Royal German army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAction between Royal German guards and a detachment of French guards, across from the depot.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e**This one looks different from the rest and has a paragraph explanation to go with it; different artist too** Gunfire at Fauxbourg Antoine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTroops of the Champ de Mars leaving for the Place Louis XV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarrier of the conference on fire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis guarded by the people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLooting of the maison St. Lazare.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLooting of weapons in storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking weapons from the Invalides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeath of Mr. de Flesselles, mayor of Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking the Bastille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrest of Mr. De Launay, governor of the Bastille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlert the night.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParisian cannons taken to Montmartre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe King arrives at the Hotel-de-ville.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTorture of Foulon at the Place de Greve.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFuneral service of the citizens killed in the siege of the Bastille, Speech delivered by the Abby Fauchet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGunpowder ship stopped at the Port of St. Paul.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCannons brought from Chantilly to Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBesenval taken in the old castle-fortress, at Brie-Comte-Robert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOfferings made to the National Assembly by women artists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlessing the flag of the Parisian national guard at Notre Dame.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrgy of bodyguards in the opera hall of Versailles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWomen of the market leave to go look for the King at Versailles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe King promises to come to Paris with his family, Salut of Arms before the Versailles castle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe King arrives in Paris with his family, escorted by more than thirty thousand souls.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. la Fayette has two hundred soldiers disarmed at the Champs-ElysEes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe commune of Paris bestows a sword of honor and civic crown to Englishman C.J.W. Nesham.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe brothers Agasse going to torture, their bodies returned to their family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePillage of the arsenal of Lyon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFavras, does the honorable thing in front of the church Notre Dame, in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMassacre of patriots of Montauban.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWork on the Champ de Mars, for the festival of the Federation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFEdEration gEnErale made in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebration carried out in memory of the FEdEration gEnErale: Joust on the water.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFestivities and illuminations at the Champs ElysEes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNancy affaire. Death of DEsille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFuneral in honor of the citizen soldiers killed at Nancy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePort of Brest, insurrection of the vessels Leopard and America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe mayor of Paris, going to the palace, to put seals on the papers of Parliament.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePillage of the Hotel de Castries, F.B.G. St. Germain in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMassacre at La Chapelle by the hunters barriers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVincennes affair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDagger affair inside the Tuileries castle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMirabeau's funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEffigy of the Pope burned at the Palais Royal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComing in by the open gate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe arrest of Louis Capet at Varennes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReturn from Varennes. Arrival of Louis Capet in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTriumph of Voltaire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublication of martial law on the Champ de Mars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProclamation of the Constitution, marketplace of the innocent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeath of a squire in the church of the Cordelliers in Avignon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst festival of liberty at the Swiss chateau-vieux.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeath of General Dillon in the city of Lille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFuneral procession in honor of Simoneau, mayor of Estampes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe people entering the Tuileries castle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommemoration of the taking of the Bastille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking the Jales camp by the patriots.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProclamation of the country in danger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarseillais dinner on the Champs-ElysEes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiege and taking of the Tuileries castle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStatue of Louis XIV pulled down, Place des Victoires.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransfer of Louis Capet and his family to temple.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmigration of La Fayette from camp outside of Sedan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking of Verdun, death of Beaurepaire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMassacres of September 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, 1792.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking of the town of Spire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBombing of the town of Lille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVictory of Jemmapes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAssassination of Basseville, in Rome.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAssassination of le Pelletier, restaurant Maison de FEvrier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTorture of Louis XVI, Place de la REvolution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBattle of Neerwinden.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe days of May 31, June 1 and 2, 1793.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. Many of the prints illustrate pillaging, massacres, fighting, and important events in the Revolution, such as the taking of the Bastille, Louis moving his family to the Tuileries Palace, Louis XVI's flight to Varennes, and the execution of the King. Many of the key figures of the Revolution to this time can be found in several of the images, including Jacques Necker, King Louis XVI, Lafayette, Mirabeau, Marquis de Favras, and the Marquis de Launey. Some of the 82 prints appear to have been created by an artist other than Berthault, or perhaps appeared in a publication other than \"Tableaux Historiques\". The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.","Engravings, mostly copperplate, from \"Collection complete des tableaux historiques de la revolution francaise\". These were engraved by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831) after drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).","The people deliver the French guards to the Abby St. Germain.","Motion made at the Palais Royal, by Camille Desmoulins.","The people working to close the Opera.","The French guards saving Mr. Du Chatelet, their colonel, from popular turmoil.","The busts of Madame OrlEans and Necker carried to the Place Louis XV.","Burning of the guardhouse on the Pont Neuf.","Mr. Lambesc entering the Tuileries with a detachment of the Royal German army.","Action between Royal German guards and a detachment of French guards, across from the depot.","**This one looks different from the rest and has a paragraph explanation to go with it; different artist too** Gunfire at Fauxbourg Antoine.","Troops of the Champ de Mars leaving for the Place Louis XV.","Barrier of the conference on fire.","Paris guarded by the people.","Looting of the maison St. Lazare.","Looting of weapons in storage.","Taking weapons from the Invalides.","Death of Mr. de Flesselles, mayor of Paris.","Taking the Bastille.","Arrest of Mr. De Launay, governor of the Bastille.","Alert the night.","Parisian cannons taken to Montmartre.","The King arrives at the Hotel-de-ville.","Torture of Foulon at the Place de Greve.","Funeral service of the citizens killed in the siege of the Bastille, Speech delivered by the Abby Fauchet.","Gunpowder ship stopped at the Port of St. Paul.","Cannons brought from Chantilly to Paris.","Besenval taken in the old castle-fortress, at Brie-Comte-Robert.","Offerings made to the National Assembly by women artists.","Blessing the flag of the Parisian national guard at Notre Dame.","Orgy of bodyguards in the opera hall of Versailles.","Women of the market leave to go look for the King at Versailles.","The King promises to come to Paris with his family, Salut of Arms before the Versailles castle.","The King arrives in Paris with his family, escorted by more than thirty thousand souls.","Mr. la Fayette has two hundred soldiers disarmed at the Champs-ElysEes.","The commune of Paris bestows a sword of honor and civic crown to Englishman C.J.W. Nesham.","The brothers Agasse going to torture, their bodies returned to their family.","Pillage of the arsenal of Lyon.","Favras, does the honorable thing in front of the church Notre Dame, in Paris.","Massacre of patriots of Montauban.","Work on the Champ de Mars, for the festival of the Federation.","FEdEration gEnErale made in Paris.","Celebration carried out in memory of the FEdEration gEnErale: Joust on the water.","Festivities and illuminations at the Champs ElysEes","Nancy affaire. Death of DEsille.","Funeral in honor of the citizen soldiers killed at Nancy.","Port of Brest, insurrection of the vessels Leopard and America.","The mayor of Paris, going to the palace, to put seals on the papers of Parliament.","Pillage of the Hotel de Castries, F.B.G. St. Germain in Paris.","Massacre at La Chapelle by the hunters barriers.","Vincennes affair.","Dagger affair inside the Tuileries castle.","Mirabeau's funeral.","Effigy of the Pope burned at the Palais Royal.","Coming in by the open gate.","The arrest of Louis Capet at Varennes.","Return from Varennes. Arrival of Louis Capet in Paris.","Triumph of Voltaire.","Publication of martial law on the Champ de Mars.","Proclamation of the Constitution, marketplace of the innocent.","Death of a squire in the church of the Cordelliers in Avignon.","First festival of liberty at the Swiss chateau-vieux.","Death of General Dillon in the city of Lille.","Funeral procession in honor of Simoneau, mayor of Estampes.","The people entering the Tuileries castle.","Commemoration of the taking of the Bastille.","Taking the Jales camp by the patriots.","Proclamation of the country in danger.","Marseillais dinner on the Champs-ElysEes.","Siege and taking of the Tuileries castle.","Statue of Louis XIV pulled down, Place des Victoires.","Transfer of Louis Capet and his family to temple.","Emigration of La Fayette from camp outside of Sedan.","Taking of Verdun, death of Beaurepaire.","Massacres of September 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, 1792.","Taking of the town of Spire.","Bombing of the town of Lille.","Victory of Jemmapes.","Assassination of Basseville, in Rome.","Assassination of le Pelletier, restaurant Maison de FEvrier.","Torture of Louis XVI, Place de la REvolution.","Battle of Neerwinden.","The days of May 31, June 1 and 2, 1793."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_eedffd364853b8071f269a53c16dcb16\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003ePrint engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831","Prieur, J.-L. (Jean-Louis), 1759-1795"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831","Prieur, J.-L. (Jean-Louis), 1759-1795"],"persname_ssim":["Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831","Prieur, J.-L. (Jean-Louis), 1759-1795"],"language_ssim":["French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":82,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:28:34.764Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28_c01_c19"}},{"id":"vifgm_bailyfrenchprints_c01_c19","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Alerte de la nuit,","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_bailyfrenchprints_c01_c19#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAlert the night.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_bailyfrenchprints_c01_c19#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_bailyfrenchprints_c01_c19","ref_ssm":["vifgm_bailyfrenchprints_c01_c19"],"id":"vifgm_bailyfrenchprints_c01_c19","ead_ssi":"vifgm_bailyfrenchprints","_root_":"vifgm_bailyfrenchprints","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_bailyfrenchprints_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_bailyfrenchprints_c01","parent_ssim":["vifgm_bailyfrenchprints","vifgm_bailyfrenchprints_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_bailyfrenchprints","vifgm_bailyfrenchprints_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection","Series 1: Engravings,"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection","Series 1: Engravings,"],"text":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection","Series 1: Engravings,","Alerte de la nuit,","Box 1","Page 18","Alert the night."],"title_filing_ssi":"Alerte de la nuit,","title_ssm":["Alerte de la nuit,"],"title_tesim":["Alerte de la nuit,"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["July 14 and 15, 1789"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1789"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alerte de la nuit,"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":20,"date_range_isim":[1789],"containers_ssim":["Box 1","Page 18"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlert the night.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Alert the night."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#18","timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:31:57.545Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_bailyfrenchprints","ead_ssi":"vifgm_bailyfrenchprints","_root_":"vifgm_bailyfrenchprints","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_bailyfrenchprints","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/bailyfrenchprints.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/baileyfrenchprints.html","title_ssm":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"title_tesim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1804\n"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1804\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0072\n"],"text":["C0072\n","Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection","Engravings.","There are no access restrictions.\n","The entire collection is available online through the  .","Organized according to numbers found on the images.","The French Revolution began in June 1789 when the Estates-General signed the Tennis Court Oath, pledging to write a constitution. The king worried about their goals and safety, so he sent in the military to keep the peace.  On July 11, 1789, King Louis XVI fired his finance minister, Jacques Necker, a favorite of the people.  The people thought this meant a coup against the Assembly and began an open rebellion on July 12.  On July 14, a Parisian mob stormed the Bastille fortress, a symbol of monarchical tyranny; they killed the governor, Launay, after the cease-fire and paraded his head around on a pike.  The turmoil continued until the king went to Paris on July 17 to show his support.\n","While the National Assembly worked on a new constitution, the economic conditions in France, especially Paris, worsened.  Women gathered in the market on October 5 and marched to city hall to have their demands heard.  Not happy with the city officials' responses, the women marched to Versailles to see the king.  To help calm the women, Lafayette convinced the king to move to Paris with his family.  Over the course of the next two years, the National Assembly worked on a constitution.  During this time, different factions struggled for power.  Just before the constitution was finished in the summer of 1791, the king and his family tried to flee France.  They were discovered in Varennes and returned to Paris, where he was forced to agree to a constitutional monarchy. \n"," In another year, another faction would rise to power, abolish the monarchy, and declare a Republic.  The new Republic  declared a war on Austria and counter-revolutionaries led a resistance movement to the new government.  Louis XVI and his family was arrested and Louis and Marie-Antoinette were executed, along with about 40,000 people during the Reign of Terror.  The Thermidorian Reaction led to the arrest of Robespierre and an end to the terror.  A new constitution was accepted and established the directory.  This government saw the end of the revolution and the rise of Napoleon.\n","Jean-Louis Prieur, called the Young, was born in Paris in 1759 to a sculptor, designer, and engraver. An artist himself, Prieur the Young made more than sixty drawings of episodes of the Revolution, beginning with the unrest before the taking of the Bastille.  He was arrested in Year III of the revolution and guillotined in 1795.\n","Pierre-Gabriel Berthault was born in 1737 and became an engraver.  His greatest work was his cooperation with the \"Tableaux Historiques\".  His name appears on over one hundred prints.  He was called away to run a printing workshop for the Republic where he oversaw the formidable publication of \"Description de l'Égypte\".  He died in 1831 in Paris.\n","Processed by Stacey Kniatt in 2010. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in March 2010.\n",".","Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831).  Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).  These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed.  Many of the prints illustrate pillaging, massacres, fighting, and important events in the Revolution, such as the taking of the Bastille, Louis moving his family to the Tuileries Palace, Louis XVI's flight to Varennes, and the execution of the King.  Many of the key figures of the Revolution to this time can be found in several of the images, including Jacques Necker, King Louis XVI, Lafayette, Mirabeau, Marquis de Favras, and the Marquis de Launey. Some of the 82 prints appear to have been created by an artist other than Berthault, or perhaps appeared in a publication other than \"Tableaux Historiques\". The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.","Engravings, mostly copperplate, from \"Collection complete des tableaux historiques de la revolution francaise\".  These were engraved by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831) after drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).\n","The people deliver the French guards to the Abby St. Germain.","Motion made at the Palais Royal, by Camille Desmoulins.","The people working to close the Opera.","The French guards saving Mr. Du Chatelet, their colonel, from popular turmoil.","The busts of Madame Orléans and Necker carried to the Place Louis XV.","Burning of the guardhouse on the Pont Neuf.","Mr. Lambesc entering the Tuileries with a detachment of the Royal German army.","Action between Royal German guards and a detachment of French guards, across from the depot.","**This one looks different from the rest and has a paragraph explanation to go with it; different artist too** Gunfire at Fauxbourg Antoine.","Troops of the Champ de Mars leaving for the Place Louis XV.","Barrier of the conference on fire.","Paris guarded by the people.\t","Looting of the maison St. Lazare.","Looting of weapons in storage.","Taking weapons from the Invalides.","Death of Mr. de Flesselles, mayor of Paris.\t","Taking the Bastille.\t","Arrest of Mr. De Launay, governor of the Bastille.","Alert the night.","Parisian cannons taken to Montmartre.","The King arrives at the Hotel-de-ville.","Torture of Foulon at the Place de Grève.","Funeral service of the citizens killed in the siege of the Bastille, Speech delivered by the Abby Fauchet.","Gunpowder ship stopped at the Port of St. Paul.","Cannons brought from Chantilly to Paris.","Besenval taken in the old castle-fortress, at Brie-Comte-Robert.","Offerings made to the National Assembly by women artists.","Blessing the flag of the Parisian national guard at Notre Dame.","Orgy of bodyguards in the opera hall of Versailles.","Women of the market leave to go look for the King at Versailles.","The King promises to come to Paris with his family, Salut of Arms before the Versailles castle.","The King arrives in Paris with his family, escorted by more than thirty thousand souls.","Mr. la Fayette has two hundred soldiers disarmed at the Champs-Elysées.","The commune of Paris bestows a sword of honor and civic crown to Englishman C.J.W. Nesham.","The brothers Agasse going to torture, their bodies returned to their family.\t","Pillage of the arsenal of Lyon.","Favras, does the honorable thing in front of the church Notre Dame, in Paris.","Massacre of patriots of Montauban.","Work on the Champ de Mars, for the festival of the Federation.","Fédération générale made in Paris.","Celebration carried out in memory of the Fédération générale: Joust on the water.","Festivities and illuminations at the Champs Elysées","Nancy affaire. Death of Désille.","Funeral in honor of the citizen soldiers killed at Nancy.","Port of Brest, insurrection of the vessels Leopard and America.","The mayor of Paris, going to the palace, to put seals on the papers of Parliament.","Pillage of the Hotel de Castries, F.B.G. St. Germain in Paris.","Massacre at La Chapelle by the hunters barriers.","Vincennes affair.","Dagger affair inside the Tuileries castle.","Mirabeau's funeral.","Effigy of the Pope burned at the Palais Royal.","Coming in by the open gate.","The arrest of Louis Capet at Varennes.","Return from Varennes. Arrival of Louis Capet in Paris.","Triumph of Voltaire.","Publication of martial law on the Champ de Mars.","Proclamation of the Constitution, marketplace of the innocent.","Death of a squire in the church of the Cordelliers in Avignon.","First festival of liberty at the Swiss château-vieux.","Death of General Dillon in the city of Lille.","Funeral procession in honor of Simoneau, mayor of Éstampes.","The people entering the Tuileries castle.","Commemoration of the taking of the Bastille.","Taking the Jalès camp by the patriots.","Proclamation of the country in danger.","Marseillais dinner on the Champs-Elysées.","Siege and taking of the Tuileries castle.","Statue of Louis XIV pulled down, Place des Victoires.","Transfer of Louis Capet and his family to temple.","Emigration of La Fayette from camp outside of Sedan.\t","Taking of Verdun, death of Beaurepaire.","Massacres of September 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, 1792.","Taking of the town of Spire. \n\t","Bombing of the town of Lille. ","Victory of Jemmapes.\t","Assassination of Basseville, in Rome.","Assassination of le Pelletier, restaurant Maison de Février.","Torture of Louis XVI, Place de la Révolution.","Battle of Neerwinden.","The days of May 31, June 1 and 2, 1793.","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n","Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831).  Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).  These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.   \n","George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n","Broadus Bailey\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["C0072\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"collection_ssim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Broadus Bailey\n"],"creator_ssim":["Broadus Bailey\n"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Broadus Bailey\n"],"creators_ssim":["Broadus Bailey\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Broadus Bailey in January 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Engravings."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Engravings."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 linear ft.; 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 linear ft.; 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1804],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions.\n"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is available online through the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Broadus Bailey French Revolution Print Digital Collection\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://digilib.gmu.edu:8080/dspace/handle/1920/5707\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["The entire collection is available online through the  ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized according to numbers found on the images.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized according to numbers found on the images."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe French Revolution began in June 1789 when the Estates-General signed the Tennis Court Oath, pledging to write a constitution. The king worried about their goals and safety, so he sent in the military to keep the peace.  On July 11, 1789, King Louis XVI fired his finance minister, Jacques Necker, a favorite of the people.  The people thought this meant a coup against the Assembly and began an open rebellion on July 12.  On July 14, a Parisian mob stormed the Bastille fortress, a symbol of monarchical tyranny; they killed the governor, Launay, after the cease-fire and paraded his head around on a pike.  The turmoil continued until the king went to Paris on July 17 to show his support.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile the National Assembly worked on a new constitution, the economic conditions in France, especially Paris, worsened.  Women gathered in the market on October 5 and marched to city hall to have their demands heard.  Not happy with the city officials' responses, the women marched to Versailles to see the king.  To help calm the women, Lafayette convinced the king to move to Paris with his family.  Over the course of the next two years, the National Assembly worked on a constitution.  During this time, different factions struggled for power.  Just before the constitution was finished in the summer of 1791, the king and his family tried to flee France.  They were discovered in Varennes and returned to Paris, where he was forced to agree to a constitutional monarchy. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In another year, another faction would rise to power, abolish the monarchy, and declare a Republic.  The new Republic  declared a war on Austria and counter-revolutionaries led a resistance movement to the new government.  Louis XVI and his family was arrested and Louis and Marie-Antoinette were executed, along with about 40,000 people during the Reign of Terror.  The Thermidorian Reaction led to the arrest of Robespierre and an end to the terror.  A new constitution was accepted and established the directory.  This government saw the end of the revolution and the rise of Napoleon.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJean-Louis Prieur, called the Young, was born in Paris in 1759 to a sculptor, designer, and engraver. An artist himself, Prieur the Young made more than sixty drawings of episodes of the Revolution, beginning with the unrest before the taking of the Bastille.  He was arrested in Year III of the revolution and guillotined in 1795.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePierre-Gabriel Berthault was born in 1737 and became an engraver.  His greatest work was his cooperation with the \"Tableaux Historiques\".  His name appears on over one hundred prints.  He was called away to run a printing workshop for the Republic where he oversaw the formidable publication of \"Description de l'Égypte\".  He died in 1831 in Paris.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The French Revolution began in June 1789 when the Estates-General signed the Tennis Court Oath, pledging to write a constitution. The king worried about their goals and safety, so he sent in the military to keep the peace.  On July 11, 1789, King Louis XVI fired his finance minister, Jacques Necker, a favorite of the people.  The people thought this meant a coup against the Assembly and began an open rebellion on July 12.  On July 14, a Parisian mob stormed the Bastille fortress, a symbol of monarchical tyranny; they killed the governor, Launay, after the cease-fire and paraded his head around on a pike.  The turmoil continued until the king went to Paris on July 17 to show his support.\n","While the National Assembly worked on a new constitution, the economic conditions in France, especially Paris, worsened.  Women gathered in the market on October 5 and marched to city hall to have their demands heard.  Not happy with the city officials' responses, the women marched to Versailles to see the king.  To help calm the women, Lafayette convinced the king to move to Paris with his family.  Over the course of the next two years, the National Assembly worked on a constitution.  During this time, different factions struggled for power.  Just before the constitution was finished in the summer of 1791, the king and his family tried to flee France.  They were discovered in Varennes and returned to Paris, where he was forced to agree to a constitutional monarchy. \n"," In another year, another faction would rise to power, abolish the monarchy, and declare a Republic.  The new Republic  declared a war on Austria and counter-revolutionaries led a resistance movement to the new government.  Louis XVI and his family was arrested and Louis and Marie-Antoinette were executed, along with about 40,000 people during the Reign of Terror.  The Thermidorian Reaction led to the arrest of Robespierre and an end to the terror.  A new constitution was accepted and established the directory.  This government saw the end of the revolution and the rise of Napoleon.\n","Jean-Louis Prieur, called the Young, was born in Paris in 1759 to a sculptor, designer, and engraver. An artist himself, Prieur the Young made more than sixty drawings of episodes of the Revolution, beginning with the unrest before the taking of the Bastille.  He was arrested in Year III of the revolution and guillotined in 1795.\n","Pierre-Gabriel Berthault was born in 1737 and became an engraver.  His greatest work was his cooperation with the \"Tableaux Historiques\".  His name appears on over one hundred prints.  He was called away to run a printing workshop for the Republic where he oversaw the formidable publication of \"Description de l'Égypte\".  He died in 1831 in Paris.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBroadus Bailey French Revolution print collection, C0072, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection, C0072, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Stacey Kniatt in 2010. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in March 2010.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Stacey Kniatt in 2010. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in March 2010.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity: Exploring the French Revolution by the Center for History and New Media\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrint engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831).  Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).  These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed.  Many of the prints illustrate pillaging, massacres, fighting, and important events in the Revolution, such as the taking of the Bastille, Louis moving his family to the Tuileries Palace, Louis XVI's flight to Varennes, and the execution of the King.  Many of the key figures of the Revolution to this time can be found in several of the images, including Jacques Necker, King Louis XVI, Lafayette, Mirabeau, Marquis de Favras, and the Marquis de Launey. Some of the 82 prints appear to have been created by an artist other than Berthault, or perhaps appeared in a publication other than \"Tableaux Historiques\". The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEngravings, mostly copperplate, from \"Collection complete des tableaux historiques de la revolution francaise\".  These were engraved by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831) after drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe people deliver the French guards to the Abby St. Germain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMotion made at the Palais Royal, by Camille Desmoulins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe people working to close the Opera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe French guards saving Mr. Du Chatelet, their colonel, from popular turmoil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe busts of Madame Orléans and Necker carried to the Place Louis XV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBurning of the guardhouse on the Pont Neuf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Lambesc entering the Tuileries with a detachment of the Royal German army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAction between Royal German guards and a detachment of French guards, across from the depot.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e**This one looks different from the rest and has a paragraph explanation to go with it; different artist too** Gunfire at Fauxbourg Antoine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTroops of the Champ de Mars leaving for the Place Louis XV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarrier of the conference on fire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis guarded by the people.\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLooting of the maison St. Lazare.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLooting of weapons in storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking weapons from the Invalides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeath of Mr. de Flesselles, mayor of Paris.\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking the Bastille.\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrest of Mr. De Launay, governor of the Bastille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlert the night.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParisian cannons taken to Montmartre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe King arrives at the Hotel-de-ville.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTorture of Foulon at the Place de Grève.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFuneral service of the citizens killed in the siege of the Bastille, Speech delivered by the Abby Fauchet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGunpowder ship stopped at the Port of St. Paul.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCannons brought from Chantilly to Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBesenval taken in the old castle-fortress, at Brie-Comte-Robert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOfferings made to the National Assembly by women artists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlessing the flag of the Parisian national guard at Notre Dame.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrgy of bodyguards in the opera hall of Versailles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWomen of the market leave to go look for the King at Versailles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe King promises to come to Paris with his family, Salut of Arms before the Versailles castle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe King arrives in Paris with his family, escorted by more than thirty thousand souls.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. la Fayette has two hundred soldiers disarmed at the Champs-Elysées.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe commune of Paris bestows a sword of honor and civic crown to Englishman C.J.W. Nesham.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe brothers Agasse going to torture, their bodies returned to their family.\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePillage of the arsenal of Lyon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFavras, does the honorable thing in front of the church Notre Dame, in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMassacre of patriots of Montauban.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWork on the Champ de Mars, for the festival of the Federation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFédération générale made in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebration carried out in memory of the Fédération générale: Joust on the water.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFestivities and illuminations at the Champs Elysées\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNancy affaire. Death of Désille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFuneral in honor of the citizen soldiers killed at Nancy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePort of Brest, insurrection of the vessels Leopard and America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe mayor of Paris, going to the palace, to put seals on the papers of Parliament.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePillage of the Hotel de Castries, F.B.G. St. Germain in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMassacre at La Chapelle by the hunters barriers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVincennes affair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDagger affair inside the Tuileries castle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMirabeau's funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEffigy of the Pope burned at the Palais Royal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComing in by the open gate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe arrest of Louis Capet at Varennes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReturn from Varennes. Arrival of Louis Capet in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTriumph of Voltaire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublication of martial law on the Champ de Mars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProclamation of the Constitution, marketplace of the innocent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeath of a squire in the church of the Cordelliers in Avignon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst festival of liberty at the Swiss château-vieux.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeath of General Dillon in the city of Lille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFuneral procession in honor of Simoneau, mayor of Éstampes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe people entering the Tuileries castle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommemoration of the taking of the Bastille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking the Jalès camp by the patriots.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProclamation of the country in danger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarseillais dinner on the Champs-Elysées.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiege and taking of the Tuileries castle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStatue of Louis XIV pulled down, Place des Victoires.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransfer of Louis Capet and his family to temple.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmigration of La Fayette from camp outside of Sedan.\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking of Verdun, death of Beaurepaire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMassacres of September 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, 1792.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking of the town of Spire. \n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBombing of the town of Lille. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVictory of Jemmapes.\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAssassination of Basseville, in Rome.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAssassination of le Pelletier, restaurant Maison de Février.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTorture of Louis XVI, Place de la Révolution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBattle of Neerwinden.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe days of May 31, June 1 and 2, 1793.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831).  Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).  These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed.  Many of the prints illustrate pillaging, massacres, fighting, and important events in the Revolution, such as the taking of the Bastille, Louis moving his family to the Tuileries Palace, Louis XVI's flight to Varennes, and the execution of the King.  Many of the key figures of the Revolution to this time can be found in several of the images, including Jacques Necker, King Louis XVI, Lafayette, Mirabeau, Marquis de Favras, and the Marquis de Launey. Some of the 82 prints appear to have been created by an artist other than Berthault, or perhaps appeared in a publication other than \"Tableaux Historiques\". The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.","Engravings, mostly copperplate, from \"Collection complete des tableaux historiques de la revolution francaise\".  These were engraved by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831) after drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).\n","The people deliver the French guards to the Abby St. Germain.","Motion made at the Palais Royal, by Camille Desmoulins.","The people working to close the Opera.","The French guards saving Mr. Du Chatelet, their colonel, from popular turmoil.","The busts of Madame Orléans and Necker carried to the Place Louis XV.","Burning of the guardhouse on the Pont Neuf.","Mr. Lambesc entering the Tuileries with a detachment of the Royal German army.","Action between Royal German guards and a detachment of French guards, across from the depot.","**This one looks different from the rest and has a paragraph explanation to go with it; different artist too** Gunfire at Fauxbourg Antoine.","Troops of the Champ de Mars leaving for the Place Louis XV.","Barrier of the conference on fire.","Paris guarded by the people.\t","Looting of the maison St. Lazare.","Looting of weapons in storage.","Taking weapons from the Invalides.","Death of Mr. de Flesselles, mayor of Paris.\t","Taking the Bastille.\t","Arrest of Mr. De Launay, governor of the Bastille.","Alert the night.","Parisian cannons taken to Montmartre.","The King arrives at the Hotel-de-ville.","Torture of Foulon at the Place de Grève.","Funeral service of the citizens killed in the siege of the Bastille, Speech delivered by the Abby Fauchet.","Gunpowder ship stopped at the Port of St. Paul.","Cannons brought from Chantilly to Paris.","Besenval taken in the old castle-fortress, at Brie-Comte-Robert.","Offerings made to the National Assembly by women artists.","Blessing the flag of the Parisian national guard at Notre Dame.","Orgy of bodyguards in the opera hall of Versailles.","Women of the market leave to go look for the King at Versailles.","The King promises to come to Paris with his family, Salut of Arms before the Versailles castle.","The King arrives in Paris with his family, escorted by more than thirty thousand souls.","Mr. la Fayette has two hundred soldiers disarmed at the Champs-Elysées.","The commune of Paris bestows a sword of honor and civic crown to Englishman C.J.W. Nesham.","The brothers Agasse going to torture, their bodies returned to their family.\t","Pillage of the arsenal of Lyon.","Favras, does the honorable thing in front of the church Notre Dame, in Paris.","Massacre of patriots of Montauban.","Work on the Champ de Mars, for the festival of the Federation.","Fédération générale made in Paris.","Celebration carried out in memory of the Fédération générale: Joust on the water.","Festivities and illuminations at the Champs Elysées","Nancy affaire. Death of Désille.","Funeral in honor of the citizen soldiers killed at Nancy.","Port of Brest, insurrection of the vessels Leopard and America.","The mayor of Paris, going to the palace, to put seals on the papers of Parliament.","Pillage of the Hotel de Castries, F.B.G. St. Germain in Paris.","Massacre at La Chapelle by the hunters barriers.","Vincennes affair.","Dagger affair inside the Tuileries castle.","Mirabeau's funeral.","Effigy of the Pope burned at the Palais Royal.","Coming in by the open gate.","The arrest of Louis Capet at Varennes.","Return from Varennes. Arrival of Louis Capet in Paris.","Triumph of Voltaire.","Publication of martial law on the Champ de Mars.","Proclamation of the Constitution, marketplace of the innocent.","Death of a squire in the church of the Cordelliers in Avignon.","First festival of liberty at the Swiss château-vieux.","Death of General Dillon in the city of Lille.","Funeral procession in honor of Simoneau, mayor of Éstampes.","The people entering the Tuileries castle.","Commemoration of the taking of the Bastille.","Taking the Jalès camp by the patriots.","Proclamation of the country in danger.","Marseillais dinner on the Champs-Elysées.","Siege and taking of the Tuileries castle.","Statue of Louis XIV pulled down, Place des Victoires.","Transfer of Louis Capet and his family to temple.","Emigration of La Fayette from camp outside of Sedan.\t","Taking of Verdun, death of Beaurepaire.","Massacres of September 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, 1792.","Taking of the town of Spire. \n\t","Bombing of the town of Lille. ","Victory of Jemmapes.\t","Assassination of Basseville, in Rome.","Assassination of le Pelletier, restaurant Maison de Février.","Torture of Louis XVI, Place de la Révolution.","Battle of Neerwinden.","The days of May 31, June 1 and 2, 1793."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003ePrint engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831).  Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).  These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.   \n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831).  Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).  These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.   \n"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n","Broadus Bailey\n"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n"],"persname_ssim":["Broadus Bailey\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":82,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:31:57.545Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_bailyfrenchprints_c01_c19"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_92","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Alexander Haight family collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_92#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Haight, Alexander Levi, 1891-1981","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_92#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Alexander Haight family collection contains correspondence, legal and financial documents, account ledgers, photographs, and other materials created and collected by members of the Haight family of Fairfax County, Virginia, including during their time living and working on Sully Plantation, during and after the Civil War, and into the mid-20th century, including during World War I.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_92#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_92","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_92","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_92","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_92","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_92.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Alexander Haight family collection","title_ssm":["Alexander Haight family collection"],"title_tesim":["Alexander Haight family collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1764-1976"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1764-1976"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0159","/repositories/2/resources/92"],"text":["C0159","/repositories/2/resources/92","Alexander Haight family collection","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Sully Plantation","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern -- History","Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History","Confederate States of America","Daguerreotype","Photography -- Negatives","World War, 1914-1918","Paper money","Account books","Photographic prints","Reproductions","Tintypes","Correspondence","Photographs","Newspapers","There are no access restrictions.","Digitized selections from this collection appear in the   Sesquicentennial Civil War Documents Project   hosted on Mason Archival Repository Service (MARS).","The collection is arranged into three series.","Series Series 1: Correspondence Series 2: Legal and financial documents Series 3: Photographs and ephemera","Fairfax County: Park Authority. n.d. \"Sully Historic Site History.\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.fairfaxcounty.gov/parks/sully-historic-site/site-history.","Find a Grave. n.d.-a. \"Alexander Haight (1822-1880).\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29313800/alexander-haight.","Find a Grave. n.d.-b. \"Alexander Levi Haight (1891-1981).\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29313806/alexander_levi-haight.","Find a Grave. n.d.-c. \"Emma Jane Young Haight (1858-1939).\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29313803/emma_jane-haight.","Find a Grave. n.d.-d. \"Henry Clement Haight (1859-1936).\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29313802/henry_clement-haight.","Wikipedia . 2025. \"Sully Historic Site.\" July 20. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sully_Historic_Site\u0026oldid=1301635745#Chain_of_ownership.","Alexander Haight was born on February 8, 1822 in Dutchess County, New York to Quaker farmers Jacob (1782-1862) and Amy Clement Haight (1787-1863). In 1842, Jacob and Amy purchased the property known as Sully Plantation in Chantilly, Virginia, which was built by Richard Bland Lee between 1787-1794, and soon after invited Alexander to leave New York and help with the running of the property in Virginia. After moving to Sully, Alexander married Pheobe (also spelled \"Phebe\") Sweet (1824-1898) in 1845 and finished construction of their new home, known as \"Little Sully,\" in 1851. The couple would go on to have four children. Eldest daughter Margaret Amy (also known as Maggie) was born in 1848 and married Thomas W. Lee in 1873, Stephen Sweet was born in 1857 and married Henrietta Lucas in 1891, Henry Clement was born in 1859, and youngest George Alexander was born in 1867.","Despite belonging to the Quaker faith (also known as The Religious Society of Friends), whose members actively fought for abolition, records indicate that the Haight family used enslaved labor during their time at Sully. Ownership of the property remained in the Haight family, although transferring formally to Alexander's sister Maria and her husband James Barlow in 1852, and remained so throughout the Civil War, during which both Union and Confederate soldiers crossed the property. In 1869, the family sold Sully to Stephen Shear, but most members of Alexander and Phoebe's branch of the Haight family remained in and around Fairfax County.","In 1886, Jacob and Amy's son Henry Clement married Emma Jane Young, daughter of Union Soldier John M. Young (1831-1865), and the couple would go on to have four children of their own: Helen Hill (1887-1977), Elizabeth Barlow [later Hamill] (1889-1974), Mary [later Millan] (1890–1964), and Alexander Levi (1891-1981).","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in April 2022.","Collection reprocessed by Meghan Glasbrenner from February-October 2025. Finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner from October-November 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to the history of  Fairfax County  and  Northern Virginia , such as the  Randolph H. Lytton historical Virginia collection .","The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections related to the  Civil War , such as the  William Darke Briscoe Civil War diaries collection , and  World War I , including the  Diary of World War I Red Cross Canteen worker Florence Bishop .","The Alexander Haight family collection contains correspondence, legal and financial documents, account ledgers, photographs, and other materials created and collected by members of the Haight family of Fairfax County, Virginia, including during their time living and working on Sully Plantation, during and after the Civil War, and into the mid-20th century, including during World War I. The collection contains 3 series.","Series 1: Correspondence (1838-1920) includes sent and received personal and professional correspondence, including letters, cards, and postcards. The bulk of the correspondence represents personal communications between members of the Haight family, both with each other and with family friends, including a number of letters sent by Helen Hill Haight during her time volunteering with the American Red Cross during World War I. Additional correspondence includes communications concerning business matters, such as correspondence to and from legal representatives, and a mix of original and reproduction copy letters sent by Union soldier John M. Young during the Civil War. This series is arranged alphabetically by non-Haight correspondent last name. In cases where a member of the Haight family sent a letter to another Haight, and both are already represented elsewhere in the series, letters are arranged alphabetically by the name of the recipient.","Series 2: Legal and financial documents (circa 1764-1948) includes personal and professional legal and financial records, most connected to members of the Haight family, including account ledgers, bank, registered letter, and tax receipts, formal and informal contracts and agreements, and other legal documents created by organizations within Fairfax County. Additional documents include Union Army passes issued to Alexander Haight during the Civil War, Alexander Levi Haight's Fairfax County draft classification card issued during World War I, a New York court summons for Stephen Sweet Haight, a California gold dig payment issued to George Sweet (brother of Phoebe Haight), currency notes, including Confederate paper money, and military orders issued during the Civil War. This series is arranged alphabetically either by last name of the subject or creator of the document or by title of the document.","Series 3: Photographs and ephemera (circa 1850s-1976) includes photographs, personal records, mementoes, and general ephemera created or collected by members of the Haight family. It is further divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Photographs (circa 1850s-1960s) includes original and reproduction photographic prints, including daguerreotypes and tintypes, with subjects including Sully Plantation, formal and informal portraits of members of the Haight family, Alexander Haight's prize horse, a portrait of a girl enslaved on Sully Plantation identified as Clio, and various locations and individuals in and around Fairfax County. Items are arranged chronologically by year of creation. Sub-series 2: Records and ephemera (circa 1862-1976) includes personal records and mementoes including programs, booklets, newspapers and clippings, poems, manuscripts, postcards, scrapbooks, and general ephemera items. Items are arranged chronologically by year of creation and grouped by material type or function.","Series 1: Correspondence (1838-1920) includes sent and received personal and professional correspondence, including letters, cards, and postcards. The bulk of the correspondence represents personal communications between members of the Haight family, both with each other and with family friends, including a number of letters sent by Helen Hill Haight during her time volunteering with the American Red Cross during World War I. Additional correspondence includes communications concerning business matters, including correspondence to and from legal representatives, and a mix of original and reproduction copy letters sent by Union soldier John M. Young during the Civil War. This series is arranged alphabetically by non-Haight correspondent last name. In cases where a member of the Haight family sent a letter to another Haight, and both are already represented elsewhere in the series, letters are arranged alphabetically by the name of the recipient.","All letters on YMCA or Knights of Columbus World War I stationary","Also known as Mrs. Asa Conklin","Letter addressed to Mrs. T.J. Farnham in Illinois","Letter signed \"Aunt Stell\"","Letter signed \"Cousin Howard\"","Full name possibly Charles C. Goodwin, letter on YMCA World War I stationary","Letter addressed \"Dear Sir\", possibly sent to George Sweet","Mixed senders and recipients, some names missing or not legible, includes postmarked envelopes possibly not connected to existing correspondence. Includes partial letters.","Letter addressed to \"Brother\"","Includes six postmarked envelopes not connected to correspondence in folder","Includes correspondence sent and received with mother Emma Jane Haight (formerly Young), father Henry Clement Haight, sister Elizabeth Barlow Hamill (formerly Haight), and brother Alexander Levi Haight (also known as Aleck). One letter also signed by Rafka, no other identification.","Mixed senders, some names not legible, includes empty envelope with postmark not connected to correspondence in folder.","Likely James H. Haight (1851-1929)","One letter signed \"MJH\"","Letter damaged, parts illegible","Includes five postmarked envelopes not connected to correspondence in folder","Son of Phebe Ferris Ham","Phebe Ferris Ham is mother of John Ham","Multiple senders, includes empty envelope dated October 20, 1893 not connected to correspondence in folder","Letter return address reads \"Mrs. W.A. Hart\"","Letter addressed from Harper's Ferry","Easter card, likely grandaughter of Dr. Alfred Leyburn, Sr. Item digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request.","Sender unknown","All letters on YMCA World War I stationary, includes Queensboro Bridge sourvenir postcard","Possibly Margaret Amy Haight, but unconfirmed","Letter sent in YMCA World War I stationary envelope, header on letter reads \"Officeof the Depot Quartermaster\"","Multiple senders and recipients, most agents of the Adams Express Company, includuing: C.R. Bitzer, E. Lucas, and John Clayton","Letter addressed \"To the Sup. Of the N \u0026 W.R.R. machine shop\"","Clerk, Board of Health City of White Plains, New York, includes newspaper clipping from The New York Sun dates May 11, 1919","All letters on Knights of Columbus World War I stationary, includes three World War I themed postcards","Letter addressed to P. Mason and Co.","January 1871 letter addressed to \"Hon. Secretary of War\" and copy sent to Col. Parker \"Compliments of F.J. Porter\"","Includes original letter and typed transcription","August 14th letter digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request.","Date based on content of letter, not date of transcription","Letter addressed \"Dear Children\"","One letter on YMCA World War I stationary, includes on empty envelope","All letters on YMCA and Knights of Columbus World War I stationary, includes empty envelope dated March 26, 1919 not connected to correspondence in folder.","Virginia District Judge John C. Underwood, folder includes both original and typed transcription.","One letter on Union Civil War stationary","Includes original letter and typed transcription","Includes cover letter to Otis Howard Gardner [F]. C. Ainsworth, The Military Secretary re: request for John M. Young's service record dated October 23, 1906 and brief family history.","Series 2: Legal and financial documents (circa 1764-1948) includes personal and professional legal and financial records, most connected to members of the Haight family, including account ledgers, bank, registered letter, and tax receipts, formal and informal contracts and agreements, and other legal documents created by organizations within Fairfax County. Additional documents include Union Army passes issued to Alexander Haight during the Civil War, Alexander Levi Haight's Fairfax County draft classification card issued during World War I, a New York court summons for Stephen Sweet Haight, a California gold dig payment issued to George Sweet, currency notes, including Confederate paper money, and military orders issued during the Civil War. This series is arranged alphabetically either by last name of the subject or creator of the document or by title of the document.","Folder includes original handwritten order, photocopy, and typed information card.","Typed signature: C.N. Booth, Clerk","Folders includes original paper currency, photocopy of 50 dollar note, and photocopy of typed information card.","Includes typed information card","Handmade booklet, with text only on interior two pages.","Includes one handwritten receipt","Includes original document and typed information card","Appointed \"surveyor of the County Road from Frying Pan to Little River Turnpike road\"","Includes original and annotated photocopy of receipt dated September 1862","Photograph of horse found in Series 3.1","Folder includes three original handwritten documents, photocopy reproductions, and typed information card.","Folder includes originals, some reproduction photocopys, and a typed information card.","Ledger covers November 1914 - September 1919","Includes notes with names and addresses, possibly used for payments","Receipt also includes partial letter signed \"Mother\" possibly from Phoebe Haight (formerly Sweet)","Some receipts addressed to and co-signed by others","Receipts for letters sent to Elizabeth and George Sweet respectively","Includes photocopy of November 1885 receipt","Receipt for 1893 letter addressed to Elizabeth Sweet","Others names listed include Samuel Dickinson and Andrew Winslow Samson","Name spelled Harrisberger in some documents","Folder includes original handwritten order and typed information card.","Receipt for letter sent to \"Mrs. Alexander Haight\" also known as Phoebe Haight (formerly Sweet)","Includes typed information card inserted into front cover","Folder includes two 1 dollar notes from The City Bank, Augusta, Georgia, one 50 cents note, and one 3 dollar note from Frontier Bank in Potsdam, New York","Series 3: Photographs and ephemera (circa 1850s-1976) includes photographs, personal records, mementoes, and general ephemera created or collected by members of the Haight family. It is further divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Photographs (circa 1850s-1960s) includes original and reproduction photographic prints, including daguerreotypes and tintypes, with subjects including Sully Plantation, formal and informal portraits of members of the Haight family, Alexander Haight's prize horse, a portrait of a girl enslaved on Sully Plantation identified as Clio, and various locations and individuals in and around Fairfax County. Items are arranged chronologically by year of creation. Sub-series 2: Records and ephemera (circa 1862-1976) includes personal records and mementoes including programs, booklets, newspapers and clippings, poems, manuscripts, postcards, scrapbooks, and general ephemera items. Items are arranged chronologically by year of creation and grouped by material type or function.","Sub-series 1: Photographs (circa 1850s-1960s) includes original and reproduction photographic prints, including daguerreotypes and tintypes, with subjects including Sully Plantation, formal and informal portraits of members of the Haight family, Alexander Haight's prize horse, a portrait of a girl enslaved on Sully Plantation identified as Clio, and various locations and individuals in and around Fairfax County. Items are arranged chronologically by year of creation.","Includes original mounted photograph and reproduction copy with typed information. Typed information identifies original photograph as tintype, possibly in error.","Folder includes original tintype, housed in envelope, reproduction copy, typed information card, and photocopy newspaper clipping. Ownership document in Series 2.","Subject is wearing a Union Army uniform in one of the portraits.","Albumen print, Brady's Album Gallery No. 427","Folder includes original tintype, housed in envelope, reproduction copy, and typed information card.","Folder includes handwritten note from previous processor that identifies the subjects as likely to be Phoebe (formerly Sweet) Haight and her siblings George Sweet and Elizabeth Sweet. Note identifies George incorrectly as Elizabeth's husband.","Inscription on back reads: \"Photo in 1900 A.L. Haight\"","Folders includes snapshot photograph with inscription written in pen on bottom front of image and back of print and 8x10 reproduction of photograph with front inscription included.","Folder includes one snapshopt photograph of an unidentified subject posing outside in a ruffled dress, holding a hat and one 8x10 (possibly enlargement) photograph of an unidentified subject posing in a dark dress seated at a desk.","One portrait in cardboard holder","Folder includes 8 x10 reproduction photographic prints, photocopies of reproductions, typed information card, and envelope address to H.C. Haight. Original daugerrotypes circa 1850s-1860s.","Original photograph taken in 1905","Folder includes 8x10 reproduction photographic prints, a single strip with three negatives of the same image, and typed information card. Inscription written at the bottom of the original image identifies the four seated individuals as: Fountain Beattie, Lycurgus Hutchison, John S. Mosby (\"The Gray Ghost\"), and George Turbeville V. Original photograph taken July 20, 1914.","Folder includes 8x10 reproduction of photograph taken circa 1861-1865 and typed information card.","Folder includes two 8x10 reproductions of photographs taken in June 1863 and typed information card.","Sub-series 2: Records and ephemera (circa 1862-1976) includes personal records and mementoes including programs, booklets, newspapers and clippings, poems, manuscripts, postcards, scrapbooks, and general ephemera items. Items are arranged chronologically by year of creation and grouped by material type or function.","Folder includes printed memorial statement and typed information card.","All images have become detached from binding, includes illustrations of events and locations that are possibly from another booklet.","Edited by their daughter Alice M. Coates","Folder includes original program and typed information card","For General Election November 7, 1939","Map mounted on heavy backing with name \"Alex Haight\" written along left edge. Full map title reads: \"Sketch of The Country occupied by the Federal \u0026 Confederate Armies on the 18th \u0026 21st July 1861. Taken by Capt. Saml. P. Mitchell, of 1st Virginia Regiment. Published by W. Hargrave White. Richmond Va.\"","Includes Volume 1, No. 3, March 1971 and Index, November 1970-November 1971","All materials created up to 1928 are in the public domain.","The following statement applies to materials created from 1929 onward: The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The Alexander Haight family collection contains correspondence, legal and financial documents, account ledgers, photographs, and other materials created and collected by members of the Haight family of Fairfax County, Virginia, including during their time living and working on Sully Plantation, during and after the Civil War, and into the mid-20th century, including during World War I.","R 42, C 3, S 1-2\n\nR 42, C 4, S 1\n\nMap Case 27.2","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Haight, Alexander Levi, 1891-1981","Haight, Alexander, 1822-1880","Haight, Elizabeth Barlow, 1889-1974","Haight, Emma Jane, 1858-1939","Haight, George Alexander, 1867-1920","Haight, Helen Hill, 1887-1977","Haight, Henry Clement, 1859-1936","Haight, Phoebe, 1824-1898","Haight, Stephen Sweet","Sweet, George, 1821-1898","Young, John M., 1832-1864","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0159","/repositories/2/resources/92"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexander Haight family collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alexander Haight family collection"],"collection_ssim":["Alexander Haight family collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Sully Plantation","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern -- History","Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History","Confederate States of America"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Sully Plantation","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern -- History","Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History","Confederate States of America"],"creator_ssm":["Haight, Alexander Levi, 1891-1981"],"creator_ssim":["Haight, Alexander Levi, 1891-1981"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Haight, Alexander Levi, 1891-1981"],"creators_ssim":["Haight, Alexander Levi, 1891-1981"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Sully Plantation","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern -- History","Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History","Confederate States of America"],"access_terms_ssm":["All materials created up to 1928 are in the public domain.","The following statement applies to materials created from 1929 onward: The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Alexander Levi Haight in 1978."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Daguerreotype","Photography -- Negatives","World War, 1914-1918","Paper money","Account books","Photographic prints","Reproductions","Tintypes","Correspondence","Photographs","Newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Daguerreotype","Photography -- Negatives","World War, 1914-1918","Paper money","Account books","Photographic prints","Reproductions","Tintypes","Correspondence","Photographs","Newspapers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7 Linear Feet 7 boxes, 1 map case"],"extent_tesim":["7 Linear Feet 7 boxes, 1 map case"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","Reproductions","Tintypes","Correspondence","Photographs","Newspapers"],"date_range_isim":[1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigitized selections from this collection appear in the \u003ca href=\"http://mars.gmu.edu/handle/1920/6210\"\u003e Sesquicentennial Civil War Documents Project \u003c/a\u003e hosted on Mason Archival Repository Service (MARS).\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternate Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Digitized selections from this collection appear in the   Sesquicentennial Civil War Documents Project   hosted on Mason Archival Repository Service (MARS)."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into three series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Legal and financial documents\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Photographs and ephemera\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into three series.","Series Series 1: Correspondence Series 2: Legal and financial documents Series 3: Photographs and ephemera"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFairfax County: Park Authority. n.d. \"Sully Historic Site History.\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.fairfaxcounty.gov/parks/sully-historic-site/site-history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFind a Grave. n.d.-a. \"Alexander Haight (1822-1880).\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29313800/alexander-haight.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFind a Grave. n.d.-b. \"Alexander Levi Haight (1891-1981).\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29313806/alexander_levi-haight.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFind a Grave. n.d.-c. \"Emma Jane Young Haight (1858-1939).\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29313803/emma_jane-haight.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFind a Grave. n.d.-d. \"Henry Clement Haight (1859-1936).\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29313802/henry_clement-haight.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. 2025. \"Sully Historic Site.\" July 20. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sully_Historic_Site\u0026amp;oldid=1301635745#Chain_of_ownership.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Fairfax County: Park Authority. n.d. \"Sully Historic Site History.\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.fairfaxcounty.gov/parks/sully-historic-site/site-history.","Find a Grave. n.d.-a. \"Alexander Haight (1822-1880).\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29313800/alexander-haight.","Find a Grave. n.d.-b. \"Alexander Levi Haight (1891-1981).\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29313806/alexander_levi-haight.","Find a Grave. n.d.-c. \"Emma Jane Young Haight (1858-1939).\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29313803/emma_jane-haight.","Find a Grave. n.d.-d. \"Henry Clement Haight (1859-1936).\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29313802/henry_clement-haight.","Wikipedia . 2025. \"Sully Historic Site.\" July 20. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sully_Historic_Site\u0026oldid=1301635745#Chain_of_ownership."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Haight was born on February 8, 1822 in Dutchess County, New York to Quaker farmers Jacob (1782-1862) and Amy Clement Haight (1787-1863). In 1842, Jacob and Amy purchased the property known as Sully Plantation in Chantilly, Virginia, which was built by Richard Bland Lee between 1787-1794, and soon after invited Alexander to leave New York and help with the running of the property in Virginia. After moving to Sully, Alexander married Pheobe (also spelled \"Phebe\") Sweet (1824-1898) in 1845 and finished construction of their new home, known as \"Little Sully,\" in 1851. The couple would go on to have four children. Eldest daughter Margaret Amy (also known as Maggie) was born in 1848 and married Thomas W. Lee in 1873, Stephen Sweet was born in 1857 and married Henrietta Lucas in 1891, Henry Clement was born in 1859, and youngest George Alexander was born in 1867.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDespite belonging to the Quaker faith (also known as The Religious Society of Friends), whose members actively fought for abolition, records indicate that the Haight family used enslaved labor during their time at Sully. Ownership of the property remained in the Haight family, although transferring formally to Alexander's sister Maria and her husband James Barlow in 1852, and remained so throughout the Civil War, during which both Union and Confederate soldiers crossed the property. In 1869, the family sold Sully to Stephen Shear, but most members of Alexander and Phoebe's branch of the Haight family remained in and around Fairfax County.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1886, Jacob and Amy's son Henry Clement married Emma Jane Young, daughter of Union Soldier John M. Young (1831-1865), and the couple would go on to have four children of their own: Helen Hill (1887-1977), Elizabeth Barlow [later Hamill] (1889-1974), Mary [later Millan] (1890–1964), and Alexander Levi (1891-1981).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alexander Haight was born on February 8, 1822 in Dutchess County, New York to Quaker farmers Jacob (1782-1862) and Amy Clement Haight (1787-1863). In 1842, Jacob and Amy purchased the property known as Sully Plantation in Chantilly, Virginia, which was built by Richard Bland Lee between 1787-1794, and soon after invited Alexander to leave New York and help with the running of the property in Virginia. After moving to Sully, Alexander married Pheobe (also spelled \"Phebe\") Sweet (1824-1898) in 1845 and finished construction of their new home, known as \"Little Sully,\" in 1851. The couple would go on to have four children. Eldest daughter Margaret Amy (also known as Maggie) was born in 1848 and married Thomas W. Lee in 1873, Stephen Sweet was born in 1857 and married Henrietta Lucas in 1891, Henry Clement was born in 1859, and youngest George Alexander was born in 1867.","Despite belonging to the Quaker faith (also known as The Religious Society of Friends), whose members actively fought for abolition, records indicate that the Haight family used enslaved labor during their time at Sully. Ownership of the property remained in the Haight family, although transferring formally to Alexander's sister Maria and her husband James Barlow in 1852, and remained so throughout the Civil War, during which both Union and Confederate soldiers crossed the property. In 1869, the family sold Sully to Stephen Shear, but most members of Alexander and Phoebe's branch of the Haight family remained in and around Fairfax County.","In 1886, Jacob and Amy's son Henry Clement married Emma Jane Young, daughter of Union Soldier John M. Young (1831-1865), and the couple would go on to have four children of their own: Helen Hill (1887-1977), Elizabeth Barlow [later Hamill] (1889-1974), Mary [later Millan] (1890–1964), and Alexander Levi (1891-1981)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Haight family collection, C0159, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Alexander Haight family collection, C0159, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in April 2022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollection reprocessed by Meghan Glasbrenner from February-October 2025. Finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner from October-November 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in April 2022.","Collection reprocessed by Meghan Glasbrenner from February-October 2025. Finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner from October-November 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to the history of \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/n79043615\"\u003eFairfax County\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/1619\"\u003eNorthern Virginia\u003c/a\u003e, such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0311\"\u003eRandolph H. Lytton historical Virginia collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections related to the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85140205\"\u003eCivil War\u003c/a\u003e, such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0239\"\u003eWilliam Darke Briscoe Civil War diaries collection\u003c/a\u003e, and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85148236\"\u003eWorld War I\u003c/a\u003e, including the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0393\"\u003eDiary of World War I Red Cross Canteen worker Florence Bishop\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to the history of  Fairfax County  and  Northern Virginia , such as the  Randolph H. Lytton historical Virginia collection .","The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections related to the  Civil War , such as the  William Darke Briscoe Civil War diaries collection , and  World War I , including the  Diary of World War I Red Cross Canteen worker Florence Bishop ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Alexander Haight family collection contains correspondence, legal and financial documents, account ledgers, photographs, and other materials created and collected by members of the Haight family of Fairfax County, Virginia, including during their time living and working on Sully Plantation, during and after the Civil War, and into the mid-20th century, including during World War I. The collection contains 3 series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence (1838-1920) includes sent and received personal and professional correspondence, including letters, cards, and postcards. The bulk of the correspondence represents personal communications between members of the Haight family, both with each other and with family friends, including a number of letters sent by Helen Hill Haight during her time volunteering with the American Red Cross during World War I. Additional correspondence includes communications concerning business matters, such as correspondence to and from legal representatives, and a mix of original and reproduction copy letters sent by Union soldier John M. Young during the Civil War. This series is arranged alphabetically by non-Haight correspondent last name. In cases where a member of the Haight family sent a letter to another Haight, and both are already represented elsewhere in the series, letters are arranged alphabetically by the name of the recipient.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Legal and financial documents (circa 1764-1948) includes personal and professional legal and financial records, most connected to members of the Haight family, including account ledgers, bank, registered letter, and tax receipts, formal and informal contracts and agreements, and other legal documents created by organizations within Fairfax County. Additional documents include Union Army passes issued to Alexander Haight during the Civil War, Alexander Levi Haight's Fairfax County draft classification card issued during World War I, a New York court summons for Stephen Sweet Haight, a California gold dig payment issued to George Sweet (brother of Phoebe Haight), currency notes, including Confederate paper money, and military orders issued during the Civil War. This series is arranged alphabetically either by last name of the subject or creator of the document or by title of the document.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Photographs and ephemera (circa 1850s-1976) includes photographs, personal records, mementoes, and general ephemera created or collected by members of the Haight family. It is further divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Photographs (circa 1850s-1960s) includes original and reproduction photographic prints, including daguerreotypes and tintypes, with subjects including Sully Plantation, formal and informal portraits of members of the Haight family, Alexander Haight's prize horse, a portrait of a girl enslaved on Sully Plantation identified as Clio, and various locations and individuals in and around Fairfax County. Items are arranged chronologically by year of creation. Sub-series 2: Records and ephemera (circa 1862-1976) includes personal records and mementoes including programs, booklets, newspapers and clippings, poems, manuscripts, postcards, scrapbooks, and general ephemera items. Items are arranged chronologically by year of creation and grouped by material type or function.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence (1838-1920) includes sent and received personal and professional correspondence, including letters, cards, and postcards. The bulk of the correspondence represents personal communications between members of the Haight family, both with each other and with family friends, including a number of letters sent by Helen Hill Haight during her time volunteering with the American Red Cross during World War I. Additional correspondence includes communications concerning business matters, including correspondence to and from legal representatives, and a mix of original and reproduction copy letters sent by Union soldier John M. Young during the Civil War. This series is arranged alphabetically by non-Haight correspondent last name. In cases where a member of the Haight family sent a letter to another Haight, and both are already represented elsewhere in the series, letters are arranged alphabetically by the name of the recipient.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll letters on YMCA or Knights of Columbus World War I stationary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso known as Mrs. Asa Conklin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter addressed to Mrs. T.J. Farnham in Illinois\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter signed \"Aunt Stell\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter signed \"Cousin Howard\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFull name possibly Charles C. Goodwin, letter on YMCA World War I stationary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter addressed \"Dear Sir\", possibly sent to George Sweet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMixed senders and recipients, some names missing or not legible, includes postmarked envelopes possibly not connected to existing correspondence. Includes partial letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter addressed to \"Brother\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes six postmarked envelopes not connected to correspondence in folder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence sent and received with mother Emma Jane Haight (formerly Young), father Henry Clement Haight, sister Elizabeth Barlow Hamill (formerly Haight), and brother Alexander Levi Haight (also known as Aleck). One letter also signed by Rafka, no other identification.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMixed senders, some names not legible, includes empty envelope with postmark not connected to correspondence in folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLikely James H. Haight (1851-1929)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne letter signed \"MJH\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter damaged, parts illegible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes five postmarked envelopes not connected to correspondence in folder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSon of Phebe Ferris Ham\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhebe Ferris Ham is mother of John Ham\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMultiple senders, includes empty envelope dated October 20, 1893 not connected to correspondence in folder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter return address reads \"Mrs. W.A. Hart\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter addressed from Harper's Ferry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEaster card, likely grandaughter of Dr. Alfred Leyburn, Sr. Item digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSender unknown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll letters on YMCA World War I stationary, includes Queensboro Bridge sourvenir postcard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePossibly Margaret Amy Haight, but unconfirmed\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter sent in YMCA World War I stationary envelope, header on letter reads \"Officeof the Depot Quartermaster\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMultiple senders and recipients, most agents of the Adams Express Company, includuing: C.R. Bitzer, E. Lucas, and John Clayton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter addressed \"To the Sup. Of the N \u0026amp; W.R.R. machine shop\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClerk, Board of Health City of White Plains, New York, includes newspaper clipping from The New York Sun dates May 11, 1919\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll letters on Knights of Columbus World War I stationary, includes three World War I themed postcards\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter addressed to P. Mason and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJanuary 1871 letter addressed to \"Hon. Secretary of War\" and copy sent to Col. Parker \"Compliments of F.J. Porter\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes original letter and typed transcription\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugust 14th letter digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDate based on content of letter, not date of transcription\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter addressed \"Dear Children\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne letter on YMCA World War I stationary, includes on empty envelope\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll letters on YMCA and Knights of Columbus World War I stationary, includes empty envelope dated March 26, 1919 not connected to correspondence in folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia District Judge John C. Underwood, folder includes both original and typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne letter on Union Civil War stationary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes original letter and typed transcription\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes cover letter to Otis Howard Gardner [F]. C. Ainsworth, The Military Secretary re: request for John M. Young's service record dated October 23, 1906 and brief family history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Legal and financial documents (circa 1764-1948) includes personal and professional legal and financial records, most connected to members of the Haight family, including account ledgers, bank, registered letter, and tax receipts, formal and informal contracts and agreements, and other legal documents created by organizations within Fairfax County. Additional documents include Union Army passes issued to Alexander Haight during the Civil War, Alexander Levi Haight's Fairfax County draft classification card issued during World War I, a New York court summons for Stephen Sweet Haight, a California gold dig payment issued to George Sweet, currency notes, including Confederate paper money, and military orders issued during the Civil War. This series is arranged alphabetically either by last name of the subject or creator of the document or by title of the document.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder includes original handwritten order, photocopy, and typed information card.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTyped signature: C.N. Booth, Clerk\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolders includes original paper currency, photocopy of 50 dollar note, and photocopy of typed information card.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes typed information card\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandmade booklet, with text only on interior two pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes one handwritten receipt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes original document and typed information card\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAppointed \"surveyor of the County Road from Frying Pan to Little River Turnpike road\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes original and annotated photocopy of receipt dated September 1862\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of horse found in Series 3.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder includes three original handwritten documents, photocopy reproductions, and typed information card.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder includes originals, some reproduction photocopys, and a typed information card.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLedger covers November 1914 - September 1919\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes notes with names and addresses, possibly used for payments\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt also includes partial letter signed \"Mother\" possibly from Phoebe Haight (formerly Sweet)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome receipts addressed to and co-signed by others\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipts for letters sent to Elizabeth and George Sweet respectively\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photocopy of November 1885 receipt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt for 1893 letter addressed to Elizabeth Sweet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOthers names listed include Samuel Dickinson and Andrew Winslow Samson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eName spelled Harrisberger in some documents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder includes original handwritten order and typed information card.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt for letter sent to \"Mrs. Alexander Haight\" also known as Phoebe Haight (formerly Sweet)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes typed information card inserted into front cover\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder includes two 1 dollar notes from The City Bank, Augusta, Georgia, one 50 cents note, and one 3 dollar note from Frontier Bank in Potsdam, New York\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Photographs and ephemera (circa 1850s-1976) includes photographs, personal records, mementoes, and general ephemera created or collected by members of the Haight family. It is further divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Photographs (circa 1850s-1960s) includes original and reproduction photographic prints, including daguerreotypes and tintypes, with subjects including Sully Plantation, formal and informal portraits of members of the Haight family, Alexander Haight's prize horse, a portrait of a girl enslaved on Sully Plantation identified as Clio, and various locations and individuals in and around Fairfax County. Items are arranged chronologically by year of creation. Sub-series 2: Records and ephemera (circa 1862-1976) includes personal records and mementoes including programs, booklets, newspapers and clippings, poems, manuscripts, postcards, scrapbooks, and general ephemera items. Items are arranged chronologically by year of creation and grouped by material type or function.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1: Photographs (circa 1850s-1960s) includes original and reproduction photographic prints, including daguerreotypes and tintypes, with subjects including Sully Plantation, formal and informal portraits of members of the Haight family, Alexander Haight's prize horse, a portrait of a girl enslaved on Sully Plantation identified as Clio, and various locations and individuals in and around Fairfax County. Items are arranged chronologically by year of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes original mounted photograph and reproduction copy with typed information. Typed information identifies original photograph as tintype, possibly in error.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder includes original tintype, housed in envelope, reproduction copy, typed information card, and photocopy newspaper clipping. Ownership document in Series 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubject is wearing a Union Army uniform in one of the portraits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbumen print, Brady's Album Gallery No. 427\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder includes original tintype, housed in envelope, reproduction copy, and typed information card.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder includes handwritten note from previous processor that identifies the subjects as likely to be Phoebe (formerly Sweet) Haight and her siblings George Sweet and Elizabeth Sweet. Note identifies George incorrectly as Elizabeth's husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInscription on back reads: \"Photo in 1900 A.L. Haight\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolders includes snapshot photograph with inscription written in pen on bottom front of image and back of print and 8x10 reproduction of photograph with front inscription included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder includes one snapshopt photograph of an unidentified subject posing outside in a ruffled dress, holding a hat and one 8x10 (possibly enlargement) photograph of an unidentified subject posing in a dark dress seated at a desk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne portrait in cardboard holder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder includes 8 x10 reproduction photographic prints, photocopies of reproductions, typed information card, and envelope address to H.C. Haight. Original daugerrotypes circa 1850s-1860s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal photograph taken in 1905\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder includes 8x10 reproduction photographic prints, a single strip with three negatives of the same image, and typed information card. Inscription written at the bottom of the original image identifies the four seated individuals as: Fountain Beattie, Lycurgus Hutchison, John S. Mosby (\"The Gray Ghost\"), and George Turbeville V. Original photograph taken July 20, 1914.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder includes 8x10 reproduction of photograph taken circa 1861-1865 and typed information card.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder includes two 8x10 reproductions of photographs taken in June 1863 and typed information card.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2: Records and ephemera (circa 1862-1976) includes personal records and mementoes including programs, booklets, newspapers and clippings, poems, manuscripts, postcards, scrapbooks, and general ephemera items. Items are arranged chronologically by year of creation and grouped by material type or function.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder includes printed memorial statement and typed information card.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll images have become detached from binding, includes illustrations of events and locations that are possibly from another booklet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdited by their daughter Alice M. Coates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder includes original program and typed information card\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor General Election November 7, 1939\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap mounted on heavy backing with name \"Alex Haight\" written along left edge. Full map title reads: \"Sketch of The Country occupied by the Federal \u0026amp; Confederate Armies on the 18th \u0026amp; 21st July 1861. Taken by Capt. Saml. P. Mitchell, of 1st Virginia Regiment. Published by W. Hargrave White. Richmond Va.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Volume 1, No. 3, March 1971 and Index, November 1970-November 1971\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Alexander Haight family collection contains correspondence, legal and financial documents, account ledgers, photographs, and other materials created and collected by members of the Haight family of Fairfax County, Virginia, including during their time living and working on Sully Plantation, during and after the Civil War, and into the mid-20th century, including during World War I. The collection contains 3 series.","Series 1: Correspondence (1838-1920) includes sent and received personal and professional correspondence, including letters, cards, and postcards. The bulk of the correspondence represents personal communications between members of the Haight family, both with each other and with family friends, including a number of letters sent by Helen Hill Haight during her time volunteering with the American Red Cross during World War I. Additional correspondence includes communications concerning business matters, such as correspondence to and from legal representatives, and a mix of original and reproduction copy letters sent by Union soldier John M. Young during the Civil War. This series is arranged alphabetically by non-Haight correspondent last name. In cases where a member of the Haight family sent a letter to another Haight, and both are already represented elsewhere in the series, letters are arranged alphabetically by the name of the recipient.","Series 2: Legal and financial documents (circa 1764-1948) includes personal and professional legal and financial records, most connected to members of the Haight family, including account ledgers, bank, registered letter, and tax receipts, formal and informal contracts and agreements, and other legal documents created by organizations within Fairfax County. Additional documents include Union Army passes issued to Alexander Haight during the Civil War, Alexander Levi Haight's Fairfax County draft classification card issued during World War I, a New York court summons for Stephen Sweet Haight, a California gold dig payment issued to George Sweet (brother of Phoebe Haight), currency notes, including Confederate paper money, and military orders issued during the Civil War. This series is arranged alphabetically either by last name of the subject or creator of the document or by title of the document.","Series 3: Photographs and ephemera (circa 1850s-1976) includes photographs, personal records, mementoes, and general ephemera created or collected by members of the Haight family. It is further divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Photographs (circa 1850s-1960s) includes original and reproduction photographic prints, including daguerreotypes and tintypes, with subjects including Sully Plantation, formal and informal portraits of members of the Haight family, Alexander Haight's prize horse, a portrait of a girl enslaved on Sully Plantation identified as Clio, and various locations and individuals in and around Fairfax County. Items are arranged chronologically by year of creation. Sub-series 2: Records and ephemera (circa 1862-1976) includes personal records and mementoes including programs, booklets, newspapers and clippings, poems, manuscripts, postcards, scrapbooks, and general ephemera items. Items are arranged chronologically by year of creation and grouped by material type or function.","Series 1: Correspondence (1838-1920) includes sent and received personal and professional correspondence, including letters, cards, and postcards. The bulk of the correspondence represents personal communications between members of the Haight family, both with each other and with family friends, including a number of letters sent by Helen Hill Haight during her time volunteering with the American Red Cross during World War I. Additional correspondence includes communications concerning business matters, including correspondence to and from legal representatives, and a mix of original and reproduction copy letters sent by Union soldier John M. Young during the Civil War. This series is arranged alphabetically by non-Haight correspondent last name. In cases where a member of the Haight family sent a letter to another Haight, and both are already represented elsewhere in the series, letters are arranged alphabetically by the name of the recipient.","All letters on YMCA or Knights of Columbus World War I stationary","Also known as Mrs. Asa Conklin","Letter addressed to Mrs. T.J. Farnham in Illinois","Letter signed \"Aunt Stell\"","Letter signed \"Cousin Howard\"","Full name possibly Charles C. Goodwin, letter on YMCA World War I stationary","Letter addressed \"Dear Sir\", possibly sent to George Sweet","Mixed senders and recipients, some names missing or not legible, includes postmarked envelopes possibly not connected to existing correspondence. Includes partial letters.","Letter addressed to \"Brother\"","Includes six postmarked envelopes not connected to correspondence in folder","Includes correspondence sent and received with mother Emma Jane Haight (formerly Young), father Henry Clement Haight, sister Elizabeth Barlow Hamill (formerly Haight), and brother Alexander Levi Haight (also known as Aleck). One letter also signed by Rafka, no other identification.","Mixed senders, some names not legible, includes empty envelope with postmark not connected to correspondence in folder.","Likely James H. Haight (1851-1929)","One letter signed \"MJH\"","Letter damaged, parts illegible","Includes five postmarked envelopes not connected to correspondence in folder","Son of Phebe Ferris Ham","Phebe Ferris Ham is mother of John Ham","Multiple senders, includes empty envelope dated October 20, 1893 not connected to correspondence in folder","Letter return address reads \"Mrs. W.A. Hart\"","Letter addressed from Harper's Ferry","Easter card, likely grandaughter of Dr. Alfred Leyburn, Sr. Item digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request.","Sender unknown","All letters on YMCA World War I stationary, includes Queensboro Bridge sourvenir postcard","Possibly Margaret Amy Haight, but unconfirmed","Letter sent in YMCA World War I stationary envelope, header on letter reads \"Officeof the Depot Quartermaster\"","Multiple senders and recipients, most agents of the Adams Express Company, includuing: C.R. Bitzer, E. Lucas, and John Clayton","Letter addressed \"To the Sup. Of the N \u0026 W.R.R. machine shop\"","Clerk, Board of Health City of White Plains, New York, includes newspaper clipping from The New York Sun dates May 11, 1919","All letters on Knights of Columbus World War I stationary, includes three World War I themed postcards","Letter addressed to P. Mason and Co.","January 1871 letter addressed to \"Hon. Secretary of War\" and copy sent to Col. Parker \"Compliments of F.J. Porter\"","Includes original letter and typed transcription","August 14th letter digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request.","Date based on content of letter, not date of transcription","Letter addressed \"Dear Children\"","One letter on YMCA World War I stationary, includes on empty envelope","All letters on YMCA and Knights of Columbus World War I stationary, includes empty envelope dated March 26, 1919 not connected to correspondence in folder.","Virginia District Judge John C. Underwood, folder includes both original and typed transcription.","One letter on Union Civil War stationary","Includes original letter and typed transcription","Includes cover letter to Otis Howard Gardner [F]. C. Ainsworth, The Military Secretary re: request for John M. Young's service record dated October 23, 1906 and brief family history.","Series 2: Legal and financial documents (circa 1764-1948) includes personal and professional legal and financial records, most connected to members of the Haight family, including account ledgers, bank, registered letter, and tax receipts, formal and informal contracts and agreements, and other legal documents created by organizations within Fairfax County. Additional documents include Union Army passes issued to Alexander Haight during the Civil War, Alexander Levi Haight's Fairfax County draft classification card issued during World War I, a New York court summons for Stephen Sweet Haight, a California gold dig payment issued to George Sweet, currency notes, including Confederate paper money, and military orders issued during the Civil War. This series is arranged alphabetically either by last name of the subject or creator of the document or by title of the document.","Folder includes original handwritten order, photocopy, and typed information card.","Typed signature: C.N. Booth, Clerk","Folders includes original paper currency, photocopy of 50 dollar note, and photocopy of typed information card.","Includes typed information card","Handmade booklet, with text only on interior two pages.","Includes one handwritten receipt","Includes original document and typed information card","Appointed \"surveyor of the County Road from Frying Pan to Little River Turnpike road\"","Includes original and annotated photocopy of receipt dated September 1862","Photograph of horse found in Series 3.1","Folder includes three original handwritten documents, photocopy reproductions, and typed information card.","Folder includes originals, some reproduction photocopys, and a typed information card.","Ledger covers November 1914 - September 1919","Includes notes with names and addresses, possibly used for payments","Receipt also includes partial letter signed \"Mother\" possibly from Phoebe Haight (formerly Sweet)","Some receipts addressed to and co-signed by others","Receipts for letters sent to Elizabeth and George Sweet respectively","Includes photocopy of November 1885 receipt","Receipt for 1893 letter addressed to Elizabeth Sweet","Others names listed include Samuel Dickinson and Andrew Winslow Samson","Name spelled Harrisberger in some documents","Folder includes original handwritten order and typed information card.","Receipt for letter sent to \"Mrs. Alexander Haight\" also known as Phoebe Haight (formerly Sweet)","Includes typed information card inserted into front cover","Folder includes two 1 dollar notes from The City Bank, Augusta, Georgia, one 50 cents note, and one 3 dollar note from Frontier Bank in Potsdam, New York","Series 3: Photographs and ephemera (circa 1850s-1976) includes photographs, personal records, mementoes, and general ephemera created or collected by members of the Haight family. It is further divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Photographs (circa 1850s-1960s) includes original and reproduction photographic prints, including daguerreotypes and tintypes, with subjects including Sully Plantation, formal and informal portraits of members of the Haight family, Alexander Haight's prize horse, a portrait of a girl enslaved on Sully Plantation identified as Clio, and various locations and individuals in and around Fairfax County. Items are arranged chronologically by year of creation. Sub-series 2: Records and ephemera (circa 1862-1976) includes personal records and mementoes including programs, booklets, newspapers and clippings, poems, manuscripts, postcards, scrapbooks, and general ephemera items. Items are arranged chronologically by year of creation and grouped by material type or function.","Sub-series 1: Photographs (circa 1850s-1960s) includes original and reproduction photographic prints, including daguerreotypes and tintypes, with subjects including Sully Plantation, formal and informal portraits of members of the Haight family, Alexander Haight's prize horse, a portrait of a girl enslaved on Sully Plantation identified as Clio, and various locations and individuals in and around Fairfax County. Items are arranged chronologically by year of creation.","Includes original mounted photograph and reproduction copy with typed information. Typed information identifies original photograph as tintype, possibly in error.","Folder includes original tintype, housed in envelope, reproduction copy, typed information card, and photocopy newspaper clipping. Ownership document in Series 2.","Subject is wearing a Union Army uniform in one of the portraits.","Albumen print, Brady's Album Gallery No. 427","Folder includes original tintype, housed in envelope, reproduction copy, and typed information card.","Folder includes handwritten note from previous processor that identifies the subjects as likely to be Phoebe (formerly Sweet) Haight and her siblings George Sweet and Elizabeth Sweet. Note identifies George incorrectly as Elizabeth's husband.","Inscription on back reads: \"Photo in 1900 A.L. Haight\"","Folders includes snapshot photograph with inscription written in pen on bottom front of image and back of print and 8x10 reproduction of photograph with front inscription included.","Folder includes one snapshopt photograph of an unidentified subject posing outside in a ruffled dress, holding a hat and one 8x10 (possibly enlargement) photograph of an unidentified subject posing in a dark dress seated at a desk.","One portrait in cardboard holder","Folder includes 8 x10 reproduction photographic prints, photocopies of reproductions, typed information card, and envelope address to H.C. Haight. Original daugerrotypes circa 1850s-1860s.","Original photograph taken in 1905","Folder includes 8x10 reproduction photographic prints, a single strip with three negatives of the same image, and typed information card. Inscription written at the bottom of the original image identifies the four seated individuals as: Fountain Beattie, Lycurgus Hutchison, John S. Mosby (\"The Gray Ghost\"), and George Turbeville V. Original photograph taken July 20, 1914.","Folder includes 8x10 reproduction of photograph taken circa 1861-1865 and typed information card.","Folder includes two 8x10 reproductions of photographs taken in June 1863 and typed information card.","Sub-series 2: Records and ephemera (circa 1862-1976) includes personal records and mementoes including programs, booklets, newspapers and clippings, poems, manuscripts, postcards, scrapbooks, and general ephemera items. Items are arranged chronologically by year of creation and grouped by material type or function.","Folder includes printed memorial statement and typed information card.","All images have become detached from binding, includes illustrations of events and locations that are possibly from another booklet.","Edited by their daughter Alice M. Coates","Folder includes original program and typed information card","For General Election November 7, 1939","Map mounted on heavy backing with name \"Alex Haight\" written along left edge. Full map title reads: \"Sketch of The Country occupied by the Federal \u0026 Confederate Armies on the 18th \u0026 21st July 1861. Taken by Capt. Saml. P. Mitchell, of 1st Virginia Regiment. Published by W. Hargrave White. Richmond Va.\"","Includes Volume 1, No. 3, March 1971 and Index, November 1970-November 1971"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll materials created up to 1928 are in the public domain.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe following statement applies to materials created from 1929 onward: The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["All materials created up to 1928 are in the public domain.","The following statement applies to materials created from 1929 onward: The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1a9c21db7465505ff5fd6fb4dd32382c\"\u003eThe Alexander Haight family collection contains correspondence, legal and financial documents, account ledgers, photographs, and other materials created and collected by members of the Haight family of Fairfax County, Virginia, including during their time living and working on Sully Plantation, during and after the Civil War, and into the mid-20th century, including during World War I.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Alexander Haight family collection contains correspondence, legal and financial documents, account ledgers, photographs, and other materials created and collected by members of the Haight family of Fairfax County, Virginia, including during their time living and working on Sully Plantation, during and after the Civil War, and into the mid-20th century, including during World War I."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_cca8c73795be2609e42bfc24f7715bf9\"\u003eR 42, C 3, S 1-2\n\nR 42, C 4, S 1\n\nMap Case 27.2\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 42, C 3, S 1-2\n\nR 42, C 4, S 1\n\nMap Case 27.2"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Haight, Alexander Levi, 1891-1981","Haight, Alexander, 1822-1880","Haight, Elizabeth Barlow, 1889-1974","Haight, Emma Jane, 1858-1939","Haight, George Alexander, 1867-1920","Haight, Helen Hill, 1887-1977","Haight, Henry Clement, 1859-1936","Haight, Phoebe, 1824-1898","Haight, Stephen Sweet","Sweet, George, 1821-1898","Young, John M., 1832-1864"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Haight, Alexander, 1822-1880","Haight, Elizabeth Barlow, 1889-1974","Haight, Emma Jane, 1858-1939","Haight, George Alexander, 1867-1920","Haight, Helen Hill, 1887-1977","Haight, Henry Clement, 1859-1936","Haight, Phoebe, 1824-1898","Haight, Stephen Sweet","Sweet, George, 1821-1898","Young, John M., 1832-1864"],"persname_ssim":["Haight, Alexander Levi, 1891-1981","Haight, Alexander, 1822-1880","Haight, Elizabeth Barlow, 1889-1974","Haight, Emma Jane, 1858-1939","Haight, George Alexander, 1867-1920","Haight, Helen Hill, 1887-1977","Haight, Henry Clement, 1859-1936","Haight, Phoebe, 1824-1898","Haight, Stephen Sweet","Sweet, George, 1821-1898","Young, John M., 1832-1864"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":156,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:08:29.094Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_92","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_92","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_92","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_92","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_92.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Alexander Haight family collection","title_ssm":["Alexander Haight family collection"],"title_tesim":["Alexander Haight family collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1764-1976"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1764-1976"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0159","/repositories/2/resources/92"],"text":["C0159","/repositories/2/resources/92","Alexander Haight family collection","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Sully Plantation","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern -- History","Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History","Confederate States of America","Daguerreotype","Photography -- Negatives","World War, 1914-1918","Paper money","Account books","Photographic prints","Reproductions","Tintypes","Correspondence","Photographs","Newspapers","There are no access restrictions.","Digitized selections from this collection appear in the   Sesquicentennial Civil War Documents Project   hosted on Mason Archival Repository Service (MARS).","The collection is arranged into three series.","Series Series 1: Correspondence Series 2: Legal and financial documents Series 3: Photographs and ephemera","Fairfax County: Park Authority. n.d. \"Sully Historic Site History.\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.fairfaxcounty.gov/parks/sully-historic-site/site-history.","Find a Grave. n.d.-a. \"Alexander Haight (1822-1880).\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29313800/alexander-haight.","Find a Grave. n.d.-b. \"Alexander Levi Haight (1891-1981).\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29313806/alexander_levi-haight.","Find a Grave. n.d.-c. \"Emma Jane Young Haight (1858-1939).\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29313803/emma_jane-haight.","Find a Grave. n.d.-d. \"Henry Clement Haight (1859-1936).\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29313802/henry_clement-haight.","Wikipedia . 2025. \"Sully Historic Site.\" July 20. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sully_Historic_Site\u0026oldid=1301635745#Chain_of_ownership.","Alexander Haight was born on February 8, 1822 in Dutchess County, New York to Quaker farmers Jacob (1782-1862) and Amy Clement Haight (1787-1863). In 1842, Jacob and Amy purchased the property known as Sully Plantation in Chantilly, Virginia, which was built by Richard Bland Lee between 1787-1794, and soon after invited Alexander to leave New York and help with the running of the property in Virginia. After moving to Sully, Alexander married Pheobe (also spelled \"Phebe\") Sweet (1824-1898) in 1845 and finished construction of their new home, known as \"Little Sully,\" in 1851. The couple would go on to have four children. Eldest daughter Margaret Amy (also known as Maggie) was born in 1848 and married Thomas W. Lee in 1873, Stephen Sweet was born in 1857 and married Henrietta Lucas in 1891, Henry Clement was born in 1859, and youngest George Alexander was born in 1867.","Despite belonging to the Quaker faith (also known as The Religious Society of Friends), whose members actively fought for abolition, records indicate that the Haight family used enslaved labor during their time at Sully. Ownership of the property remained in the Haight family, although transferring formally to Alexander's sister Maria and her husband James Barlow in 1852, and remained so throughout the Civil War, during which both Union and Confederate soldiers crossed the property. In 1869, the family sold Sully to Stephen Shear, but most members of Alexander and Phoebe's branch of the Haight family remained in and around Fairfax County.","In 1886, Jacob and Amy's son Henry Clement married Emma Jane Young, daughter of Union Soldier John M. Young (1831-1865), and the couple would go on to have four children of their own: Helen Hill (1887-1977), Elizabeth Barlow [later Hamill] (1889-1974), Mary [later Millan] (1890–1964), and Alexander Levi (1891-1981).","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in April 2022.","Collection reprocessed by Meghan Glasbrenner from February-October 2025. Finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner from October-November 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to the history of  Fairfax County  and  Northern Virginia , such as the  Randolph H. Lytton historical Virginia collection .","The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections related to the  Civil War , such as the  William Darke Briscoe Civil War diaries collection , and  World War I , including the  Diary of World War I Red Cross Canteen worker Florence Bishop .","The Alexander Haight family collection contains correspondence, legal and financial documents, account ledgers, photographs, and other materials created and collected by members of the Haight family of Fairfax County, Virginia, including during their time living and working on Sully Plantation, during and after the Civil War, and into the mid-20th century, including during World War I. The collection contains 3 series.","Series 1: Correspondence (1838-1920) includes sent and received personal and professional correspondence, including letters, cards, and postcards. The bulk of the correspondence represents personal communications between members of the Haight family, both with each other and with family friends, including a number of letters sent by Helen Hill Haight during her time volunteering with the American Red Cross during World War I. Additional correspondence includes communications concerning business matters, such as correspondence to and from legal representatives, and a mix of original and reproduction copy letters sent by Union soldier John M. Young during the Civil War. This series is arranged alphabetically by non-Haight correspondent last name. In cases where a member of the Haight family sent a letter to another Haight, and both are already represented elsewhere in the series, letters are arranged alphabetically by the name of the recipient.","Series 2: Legal and financial documents (circa 1764-1948) includes personal and professional legal and financial records, most connected to members of the Haight family, including account ledgers, bank, registered letter, and tax receipts, formal and informal contracts and agreements, and other legal documents created by organizations within Fairfax County. Additional documents include Union Army passes issued to Alexander Haight during the Civil War, Alexander Levi Haight's Fairfax County draft classification card issued during World War I, a New York court summons for Stephen Sweet Haight, a California gold dig payment issued to George Sweet (brother of Phoebe Haight), currency notes, including Confederate paper money, and military orders issued during the Civil War. This series is arranged alphabetically either by last name of the subject or creator of the document or by title of the document.","Series 3: Photographs and ephemera (circa 1850s-1976) includes photographs, personal records, mementoes, and general ephemera created or collected by members of the Haight family. It is further divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Photographs (circa 1850s-1960s) includes original and reproduction photographic prints, including daguerreotypes and tintypes, with subjects including Sully Plantation, formal and informal portraits of members of the Haight family, Alexander Haight's prize horse, a portrait of a girl enslaved on Sully Plantation identified as Clio, and various locations and individuals in and around Fairfax County. Items are arranged chronologically by year of creation. Sub-series 2: Records and ephemera (circa 1862-1976) includes personal records and mementoes including programs, booklets, newspapers and clippings, poems, manuscripts, postcards, scrapbooks, and general ephemera items. Items are arranged chronologically by year of creation and grouped by material type or function.","Series 1: Correspondence (1838-1920) includes sent and received personal and professional correspondence, including letters, cards, and postcards. The bulk of the correspondence represents personal communications between members of the Haight family, both with each other and with family friends, including a number of letters sent by Helen Hill Haight during her time volunteering with the American Red Cross during World War I. Additional correspondence includes communications concerning business matters, including correspondence to and from legal representatives, and a mix of original and reproduction copy letters sent by Union soldier John M. Young during the Civil War. This series is arranged alphabetically by non-Haight correspondent last name. In cases where a member of the Haight family sent a letter to another Haight, and both are already represented elsewhere in the series, letters are arranged alphabetically by the name of the recipient.","All letters on YMCA or Knights of Columbus World War I stationary","Also known as Mrs. Asa Conklin","Letter addressed to Mrs. T.J. Farnham in Illinois","Letter signed \"Aunt Stell\"","Letter signed \"Cousin Howard\"","Full name possibly Charles C. Goodwin, letter on YMCA World War I stationary","Letter addressed \"Dear Sir\", possibly sent to George Sweet","Mixed senders and recipients, some names missing or not legible, includes postmarked envelopes possibly not connected to existing correspondence. Includes partial letters.","Letter addressed to \"Brother\"","Includes six postmarked envelopes not connected to correspondence in folder","Includes correspondence sent and received with mother Emma Jane Haight (formerly Young), father Henry Clement Haight, sister Elizabeth Barlow Hamill (formerly Haight), and brother Alexander Levi Haight (also known as Aleck). One letter also signed by Rafka, no other identification.","Mixed senders, some names not legible, includes empty envelope with postmark not connected to correspondence in folder.","Likely James H. Haight (1851-1929)","One letter signed \"MJH\"","Letter damaged, parts illegible","Includes five postmarked envelopes not connected to correspondence in folder","Son of Phebe Ferris Ham","Phebe Ferris Ham is mother of John Ham","Multiple senders, includes empty envelope dated October 20, 1893 not connected to correspondence in folder","Letter return address reads \"Mrs. W.A. Hart\"","Letter addressed from Harper's Ferry","Easter card, likely grandaughter of Dr. Alfred Leyburn, Sr. Item digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request.","Sender unknown","All letters on YMCA World War I stationary, includes Queensboro Bridge sourvenir postcard","Possibly Margaret Amy Haight, but unconfirmed","Letter sent in YMCA World War I stationary envelope, header on letter reads \"Officeof the Depot Quartermaster\"","Multiple senders and recipients, most agents of the Adams Express Company, includuing: C.R. Bitzer, E. Lucas, and John Clayton","Letter addressed \"To the Sup. Of the N \u0026 W.R.R. machine shop\"","Clerk, Board of Health City of White Plains, New York, includes newspaper clipping from The New York Sun dates May 11, 1919","All letters on Knights of Columbus World War I stationary, includes three World War I themed postcards","Letter addressed to P. Mason and Co.","January 1871 letter addressed to \"Hon. Secretary of War\" and copy sent to Col. Parker \"Compliments of F.J. Porter\"","Includes original letter and typed transcription","August 14th letter digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request.","Date based on content of letter, not date of transcription","Letter addressed \"Dear Children\"","One letter on YMCA World War I stationary, includes on empty envelope","All letters on YMCA and Knights of Columbus World War I stationary, includes empty envelope dated March 26, 1919 not connected to correspondence in folder.","Virginia District Judge John C. Underwood, folder includes both original and typed transcription.","One letter on Union Civil War stationary","Includes original letter and typed transcription","Includes cover letter to Otis Howard Gardner [F]. C. Ainsworth, The Military Secretary re: request for John M. Young's service record dated October 23, 1906 and brief family history.","Series 2: Legal and financial documents (circa 1764-1948) includes personal and professional legal and financial records, most connected to members of the Haight family, including account ledgers, bank, registered letter, and tax receipts, formal and informal contracts and agreements, and other legal documents created by organizations within Fairfax County. Additional documents include Union Army passes issued to Alexander Haight during the Civil War, Alexander Levi Haight's Fairfax County draft classification card issued during World War I, a New York court summons for Stephen Sweet Haight, a California gold dig payment issued to George Sweet, currency notes, including Confederate paper money, and military orders issued during the Civil War. This series is arranged alphabetically either by last name of the subject or creator of the document or by title of the document.","Folder includes original handwritten order, photocopy, and typed information card.","Typed signature: C.N. Booth, Clerk","Folders includes original paper currency, photocopy of 50 dollar note, and photocopy of typed information card.","Includes typed information card","Handmade booklet, with text only on interior two pages.","Includes one handwritten receipt","Includes original document and typed information card","Appointed \"surveyor of the County Road from Frying Pan to Little River Turnpike road\"","Includes original and annotated photocopy of receipt dated September 1862","Photograph of horse found in Series 3.1","Folder includes three original handwritten documents, photocopy reproductions, and typed information card.","Folder includes originals, some reproduction photocopys, and a typed information card.","Ledger covers November 1914 - September 1919","Includes notes with names and addresses, possibly used for payments","Receipt also includes partial letter signed \"Mother\" possibly from Phoebe Haight (formerly Sweet)","Some receipts addressed to and co-signed by others","Receipts for letters sent to Elizabeth and George Sweet respectively","Includes photocopy of November 1885 receipt","Receipt for 1893 letter addressed to Elizabeth Sweet","Others names listed include Samuel Dickinson and Andrew Winslow Samson","Name spelled Harrisberger in some documents","Folder includes original handwritten order and typed information card.","Receipt for letter sent to \"Mrs. Alexander Haight\" also known as Phoebe Haight (formerly Sweet)","Includes typed information card inserted into front cover","Folder includes two 1 dollar notes from The City Bank, Augusta, Georgia, one 50 cents note, and one 3 dollar note from Frontier Bank in Potsdam, New York","Series 3: Photographs and ephemera (circa 1850s-1976) includes photographs, personal records, mementoes, and general ephemera created or collected by members of the Haight family. It is further divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Photographs (circa 1850s-1960s) includes original and reproduction photographic prints, including daguerreotypes and tintypes, with subjects including Sully Plantation, formal and informal portraits of members of the Haight family, Alexander Haight's prize horse, a portrait of a girl enslaved on Sully Plantation identified as Clio, and various locations and individuals in and around Fairfax County. Items are arranged chronologically by year of creation. Sub-series 2: Records and ephemera (circa 1862-1976) includes personal records and mementoes including programs, booklets, newspapers and clippings, poems, manuscripts, postcards, scrapbooks, and general ephemera items. Items are arranged chronologically by year of creation and grouped by material type or function.","Sub-series 1: Photographs (circa 1850s-1960s) includes original and reproduction photographic prints, including daguerreotypes and tintypes, with subjects including Sully Plantation, formal and informal portraits of members of the Haight family, Alexander Haight's prize horse, a portrait of a girl enslaved on Sully Plantation identified as Clio, and various locations and individuals in and around Fairfax County. Items are arranged chronologically by year of creation.","Includes original mounted photograph and reproduction copy with typed information. Typed information identifies original photograph as tintype, possibly in error.","Folder includes original tintype, housed in envelope, reproduction copy, typed information card, and photocopy newspaper clipping. Ownership document in Series 2.","Subject is wearing a Union Army uniform in one of the portraits.","Albumen print, Brady's Album Gallery No. 427","Folder includes original tintype, housed in envelope, reproduction copy, and typed information card.","Folder includes handwritten note from previous processor that identifies the subjects as likely to be Phoebe (formerly Sweet) Haight and her siblings George Sweet and Elizabeth Sweet. Note identifies George incorrectly as Elizabeth's husband.","Inscription on back reads: \"Photo in 1900 A.L. Haight\"","Folders includes snapshot photograph with inscription written in pen on bottom front of image and back of print and 8x10 reproduction of photograph with front inscription included.","Folder includes one snapshopt photograph of an unidentified subject posing outside in a ruffled dress, holding a hat and one 8x10 (possibly enlargement) photograph of an unidentified subject posing in a dark dress seated at a desk.","One portrait in cardboard holder","Folder includes 8 x10 reproduction photographic prints, photocopies of reproductions, typed information card, and envelope address to H.C. Haight. Original daugerrotypes circa 1850s-1860s.","Original photograph taken in 1905","Folder includes 8x10 reproduction photographic prints, a single strip with three negatives of the same image, and typed information card. Inscription written at the bottom of the original image identifies the four seated individuals as: Fountain Beattie, Lycurgus Hutchison, John S. Mosby (\"The Gray Ghost\"), and George Turbeville V. Original photograph taken July 20, 1914.","Folder includes 8x10 reproduction of photograph taken circa 1861-1865 and typed information card.","Folder includes two 8x10 reproductions of photographs taken in June 1863 and typed information card.","Sub-series 2: Records and ephemera (circa 1862-1976) includes personal records and mementoes including programs, booklets, newspapers and clippings, poems, manuscripts, postcards, scrapbooks, and general ephemera items. Items are arranged chronologically by year of creation and grouped by material type or function.","Folder includes printed memorial statement and typed information card.","All images have become detached from binding, includes illustrations of events and locations that are possibly from another booklet.","Edited by their daughter Alice M. Coates","Folder includes original program and typed information card","For General Election November 7, 1939","Map mounted on heavy backing with name \"Alex Haight\" written along left edge. Full map title reads: \"Sketch of The Country occupied by the Federal \u0026 Confederate Armies on the 18th \u0026 21st July 1861. Taken by Capt. Saml. P. Mitchell, of 1st Virginia Regiment. Published by W. Hargrave White. Richmond Va.\"","Includes Volume 1, No. 3, March 1971 and Index, November 1970-November 1971","All materials created up to 1928 are in the public domain.","The following statement applies to materials created from 1929 onward: The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The Alexander Haight family collection contains correspondence, legal and financial documents, account ledgers, photographs, and other materials created and collected by members of the Haight family of Fairfax County, Virginia, including during their time living and working on Sully Plantation, during and after the Civil War, and into the mid-20th century, including during World War I.","R 42, C 3, S 1-2\n\nR 42, C 4, S 1\n\nMap Case 27.2","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Haight, Alexander Levi, 1891-1981","Haight, Alexander, 1822-1880","Haight, Elizabeth Barlow, 1889-1974","Haight, Emma Jane, 1858-1939","Haight, George Alexander, 1867-1920","Haight, Helen Hill, 1887-1977","Haight, Henry Clement, 1859-1936","Haight, Phoebe, 1824-1898","Haight, Stephen Sweet","Sweet, George, 1821-1898","Young, John M., 1832-1864","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0159","/repositories/2/resources/92"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexander Haight family collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alexander Haight family collection"],"collection_ssim":["Alexander Haight family collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Sully Plantation","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern -- History","Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History","Confederate States of America"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Sully Plantation","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern -- History","Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History","Confederate States of America"],"creator_ssm":["Haight, Alexander Levi, 1891-1981"],"creator_ssim":["Haight, Alexander Levi, 1891-1981"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Haight, Alexander Levi, 1891-1981"],"creators_ssim":["Haight, Alexander Levi, 1891-1981"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Sully Plantation","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern -- History","Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History","Confederate States of America"],"access_terms_ssm":["All materials created up to 1928 are in the public domain.","The following statement applies to materials created from 1929 onward: The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Alexander Levi Haight in 1978."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Daguerreotype","Photography -- Negatives","World War, 1914-1918","Paper money","Account books","Photographic prints","Reproductions","Tintypes","Correspondence","Photographs","Newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Daguerreotype","Photography -- Negatives","World War, 1914-1918","Paper money","Account books","Photographic prints","Reproductions","Tintypes","Correspondence","Photographs","Newspapers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7 Linear Feet 7 boxes, 1 map case"],"extent_tesim":["7 Linear Feet 7 boxes, 1 map case"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","Reproductions","Tintypes","Correspondence","Photographs","Newspapers"],"date_range_isim":[1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigitized selections from this collection appear in the \u003ca href=\"http://mars.gmu.edu/handle/1920/6210\"\u003e Sesquicentennial Civil War Documents Project \u003c/a\u003e hosted on Mason Archival Repository Service (MARS).\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternate Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Digitized selections from this collection appear in the   Sesquicentennial Civil War Documents Project   hosted on Mason Archival Repository Service (MARS)."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into three series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Legal and financial documents\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Photographs and ephemera\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into three series.","Series Series 1: Correspondence Series 2: Legal and financial documents Series 3: Photographs and ephemera"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFairfax County: Park Authority. n.d. \"Sully Historic Site History.\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.fairfaxcounty.gov/parks/sully-historic-site/site-history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFind a Grave. n.d.-a. \"Alexander Haight (1822-1880).\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29313800/alexander-haight.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFind a Grave. n.d.-b. \"Alexander Levi Haight (1891-1981).\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29313806/alexander_levi-haight.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFind a Grave. n.d.-c. \"Emma Jane Young Haight (1858-1939).\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29313803/emma_jane-haight.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFind a Grave. n.d.-d. \"Henry Clement Haight (1859-1936).\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29313802/henry_clement-haight.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. 2025. \"Sully Historic Site.\" July 20. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sully_Historic_Site\u0026amp;oldid=1301635745#Chain_of_ownership.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Fairfax County: Park Authority. n.d. \"Sully Historic Site History.\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.fairfaxcounty.gov/parks/sully-historic-site/site-history.","Find a Grave. n.d.-a. \"Alexander Haight (1822-1880).\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29313800/alexander-haight.","Find a Grave. n.d.-b. \"Alexander Levi Haight (1891-1981).\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29313806/alexander_levi-haight.","Find a Grave. n.d.-c. \"Emma Jane Young Haight (1858-1939).\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29313803/emma_jane-haight.","Find a Grave. n.d.-d. \"Henry Clement Haight (1859-1936).\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29313802/henry_clement-haight.","Wikipedia . 2025. \"Sully Historic Site.\" July 20. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sully_Historic_Site\u0026oldid=1301635745#Chain_of_ownership."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Haight was born on February 8, 1822 in Dutchess County, New York to Quaker farmers Jacob (1782-1862) and Amy Clement Haight (1787-1863). In 1842, Jacob and Amy purchased the property known as Sully Plantation in Chantilly, Virginia, which was built by Richard Bland Lee between 1787-1794, and soon after invited Alexander to leave New York and help with the running of the property in Virginia. After moving to Sully, Alexander married Pheobe (also spelled \"Phebe\") Sweet (1824-1898) in 1845 and finished construction of their new home, known as \"Little Sully,\" in 1851. The couple would go on to have four children. Eldest daughter Margaret Amy (also known as Maggie) was born in 1848 and married Thomas W. Lee in 1873, Stephen Sweet was born in 1857 and married Henrietta Lucas in 1891, Henry Clement was born in 1859, and youngest George Alexander was born in 1867.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDespite belonging to the Quaker faith (also known as The Religious Society of Friends), whose members actively fought for abolition, records indicate that the Haight family used enslaved labor during their time at Sully. Ownership of the property remained in the Haight family, although transferring formally to Alexander's sister Maria and her husband James Barlow in 1852, and remained so throughout the Civil War, during which both Union and Confederate soldiers crossed the property. In 1869, the family sold Sully to Stephen Shear, but most members of Alexander and Phoebe's branch of the Haight family remained in and around Fairfax County.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1886, Jacob and Amy's son Henry Clement married Emma Jane Young, daughter of Union Soldier John M. Young (1831-1865), and the couple would go on to have four children of their own: Helen Hill (1887-1977), Elizabeth Barlow [later Hamill] (1889-1974), Mary [later Millan] (1890–1964), and Alexander Levi (1891-1981).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alexander Haight was born on February 8, 1822 in Dutchess County, New York to Quaker farmers Jacob (1782-1862) and Amy Clement Haight (1787-1863). In 1842, Jacob and Amy purchased the property known as Sully Plantation in Chantilly, Virginia, which was built by Richard Bland Lee between 1787-1794, and soon after invited Alexander to leave New York and help with the running of the property in Virginia. After moving to Sully, Alexander married Pheobe (also spelled \"Phebe\") Sweet (1824-1898) in 1845 and finished construction of their new home, known as \"Little Sully,\" in 1851. The couple would go on to have four children. Eldest daughter Margaret Amy (also known as Maggie) was born in 1848 and married Thomas W. Lee in 1873, Stephen Sweet was born in 1857 and married Henrietta Lucas in 1891, Henry Clement was born in 1859, and youngest George Alexander was born in 1867.","Despite belonging to the Quaker faith (also known as The Religious Society of Friends), whose members actively fought for abolition, records indicate that the Haight family used enslaved labor during their time at Sully. Ownership of the property remained in the Haight family, although transferring formally to Alexander's sister Maria and her husband James Barlow in 1852, and remained so throughout the Civil War, during which both Union and Confederate soldiers crossed the property. In 1869, the family sold Sully to Stephen Shear, but most members of Alexander and Phoebe's branch of the Haight family remained in and around Fairfax County.","In 1886, Jacob and Amy's son Henry Clement married Emma Jane Young, daughter of Union Soldier John M. Young (1831-1865), and the couple would go on to have four children of their own: Helen Hill (1887-1977), Elizabeth Barlow [later Hamill] (1889-1974), Mary [later Millan] (1890–1964), and Alexander Levi (1891-1981)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Haight family collection, C0159, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Alexander Haight family collection, C0159, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in April 2022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollection reprocessed by Meghan Glasbrenner from February-October 2025. Finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner from October-November 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in April 2022.","Collection reprocessed by Meghan Glasbrenner from February-October 2025. Finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner from October-November 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to the history of \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/n79043615\"\u003eFairfax County\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/1619\"\u003eNorthern Virginia\u003c/a\u003e, such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0311\"\u003eRandolph H. Lytton historical Virginia collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections related to the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85140205\"\u003eCivil War\u003c/a\u003e, such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0239\"\u003eWilliam Darke Briscoe Civil War diaries collection\u003c/a\u003e, and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85148236\"\u003eWorld War I\u003c/a\u003e, including the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0393\"\u003eDiary of World War I Red Cross Canteen worker Florence Bishop\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to the history of  Fairfax County  and  Northern Virginia , such as the  Randolph H. Lytton historical Virginia collection .","The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections related to the  Civil War , such as the  William Darke Briscoe Civil War diaries collection , and  World War I , including the  Diary of World War I Red Cross Canteen worker Florence Bishop ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Alexander Haight family collection contains correspondence, legal and financial documents, account ledgers, photographs, and other materials created and collected by members of the Haight family of Fairfax County, Virginia, including during their time living and working on Sully Plantation, during and after the Civil War, and into the mid-20th century, including during World War I. The collection contains 3 series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence (1838-1920) includes sent and received personal and professional correspondence, including letters, cards, and postcards. The bulk of the correspondence represents personal communications between members of the Haight family, both with each other and with family friends, including a number of letters sent by Helen Hill Haight during her time volunteering with the American Red Cross during World War I. Additional correspondence includes communications concerning business matters, such as correspondence to and from legal representatives, and a mix of original and reproduction copy letters sent by Union soldier John M. Young during the Civil War. This series is arranged alphabetically by non-Haight correspondent last name. In cases where a member of the Haight family sent a letter to another Haight, and both are already represented elsewhere in the series, letters are arranged alphabetically by the name of the recipient.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Legal and financial documents (circa 1764-1948) includes personal and professional legal and financial records, most connected to members of the Haight family, including account ledgers, bank, registered letter, and tax receipts, formal and informal contracts and agreements, and other legal documents created by organizations within Fairfax County. Additional documents include Union Army passes issued to Alexander Haight during the Civil War, Alexander Levi Haight's Fairfax County draft classification card issued during World War I, a New York court summons for Stephen Sweet Haight, a California gold dig payment issued to George Sweet (brother of Phoebe Haight), currency notes, including Confederate paper money, and military orders issued during the Civil War. This series is arranged alphabetically either by last name of the subject or creator of the document or by title of the document.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Photographs and ephemera (circa 1850s-1976) includes photographs, personal records, mementoes, and general ephemera created or collected by members of the Haight family. It is further divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Photographs (circa 1850s-1960s) includes original and reproduction photographic prints, including daguerreotypes and tintypes, with subjects including Sully Plantation, formal and informal portraits of members of the Haight family, Alexander Haight's prize horse, a portrait of a girl enslaved on Sully Plantation identified as Clio, and various locations and individuals in and around Fairfax County. Items are arranged chronologically by year of creation. Sub-series 2: Records and ephemera (circa 1862-1976) includes personal records and mementoes including programs, booklets, newspapers and clippings, poems, manuscripts, postcards, scrapbooks, and general ephemera items. Items are arranged chronologically by year of creation and grouped by material type or function.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence (1838-1920) includes sent and received personal and professional correspondence, including letters, cards, and postcards. The bulk of the correspondence represents personal communications between members of the Haight family, both with each other and with family friends, including a number of letters sent by Helen Hill Haight during her time volunteering with the American Red Cross during World War I. Additional correspondence includes communications concerning business matters, including correspondence to and from legal representatives, and a mix of original and reproduction copy letters sent by Union soldier John M. Young during the Civil War. This series is arranged alphabetically by non-Haight correspondent last name. In cases where a member of the Haight family sent a letter to another Haight, and both are already represented elsewhere in the series, letters are arranged alphabetically by the name of the recipient.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll letters on YMCA or Knights of Columbus World War I stationary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso known as Mrs. Asa Conklin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter addressed to Mrs. T.J. Farnham in Illinois\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter signed \"Aunt Stell\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter signed \"Cousin Howard\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFull name possibly Charles C. Goodwin, letter on YMCA World War I stationary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter addressed \"Dear Sir\", possibly sent to George Sweet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMixed senders and recipients, some names missing or not legible, includes postmarked envelopes possibly not connected to existing correspondence. Includes partial letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter addressed to \"Brother\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes six postmarked envelopes not connected to correspondence in folder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence sent and received with mother Emma Jane Haight (formerly Young), father Henry Clement Haight, sister Elizabeth Barlow Hamill (formerly Haight), and brother Alexander Levi Haight (also known as Aleck). One letter also signed by Rafka, no other identification.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMixed senders, some names not legible, includes empty envelope with postmark not connected to correspondence in folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLikely James H. Haight (1851-1929)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne letter signed \"MJH\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter damaged, parts illegible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes five postmarked envelopes not connected to correspondence in folder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSon of Phebe Ferris Ham\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhebe Ferris Ham is mother of John Ham\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMultiple senders, includes empty envelope dated October 20, 1893 not connected to correspondence in folder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter return address reads \"Mrs. W.A. Hart\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter addressed from Harper's Ferry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEaster card, likely grandaughter of Dr. Alfred Leyburn, Sr. Item digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSender unknown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll letters on YMCA World War I stationary, includes Queensboro Bridge sourvenir postcard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePossibly Margaret Amy Haight, but unconfirmed\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter sent in YMCA World War I stationary envelope, header on letter reads \"Officeof the Depot Quartermaster\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMultiple senders and recipients, most agents of the Adams Express Company, includuing: C.R. Bitzer, E. Lucas, and John Clayton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter addressed \"To the Sup. Of the N \u0026amp; W.R.R. machine shop\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClerk, Board of Health City of White Plains, New York, includes newspaper clipping from The New York Sun dates May 11, 1919\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll letters on Knights of Columbus World War I stationary, includes three World War I themed postcards\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter addressed to P. Mason and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJanuary 1871 letter addressed to \"Hon. Secretary of War\" and copy sent to Col. Parker \"Compliments of F.J. Porter\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes original letter and typed transcription\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugust 14th letter digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDate based on content of letter, not date of transcription\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter addressed \"Dear Children\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne letter on YMCA World War I stationary, includes on empty envelope\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll letters on YMCA and Knights of Columbus World War I stationary, includes empty envelope dated March 26, 1919 not connected to correspondence in folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia District Judge John C. Underwood, folder includes both original and typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne letter on Union Civil War stationary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes original letter and typed transcription\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes cover letter to Otis Howard Gardner [F]. C. Ainsworth, The Military Secretary re: request for John M. Young's service record dated October 23, 1906 and brief family history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Legal and financial documents (circa 1764-1948) includes personal and professional legal and financial records, most connected to members of the Haight family, including account ledgers, bank, registered letter, and tax receipts, formal and informal contracts and agreements, and other legal documents created by organizations within Fairfax County. Additional documents include Union Army passes issued to Alexander Haight during the Civil War, Alexander Levi Haight's Fairfax County draft classification card issued during World War I, a New York court summons for Stephen Sweet Haight, a California gold dig payment issued to George Sweet, currency notes, including Confederate paper money, and military orders issued during the Civil War. This series is arranged alphabetically either by last name of the subject or creator of the document or by title of the document.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder includes original handwritten order, photocopy, and typed information card.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTyped signature: C.N. Booth, Clerk\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolders includes original paper currency, photocopy of 50 dollar note, and photocopy of typed information card.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes typed information card\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandmade booklet, with text only on interior two pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes one handwritten receipt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes original document and typed information card\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAppointed \"surveyor of the County Road from Frying Pan to Little River Turnpike road\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes original and annotated photocopy of receipt dated September 1862\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of horse found in Series 3.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder includes three original handwritten documents, photocopy reproductions, and typed information card.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder includes originals, some reproduction photocopys, and a typed information card.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLedger covers November 1914 - September 1919\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes notes with names and addresses, possibly used for payments\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt also includes partial letter signed \"Mother\" possibly from Phoebe Haight (formerly Sweet)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome receipts addressed to and co-signed by others\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipts for letters sent to Elizabeth and George Sweet respectively\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photocopy of November 1885 receipt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt for 1893 letter addressed to Elizabeth Sweet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOthers names listed include Samuel Dickinson and Andrew Winslow Samson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eName spelled Harrisberger in some documents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder includes original handwritten order and typed information card.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt for letter sent to \"Mrs. Alexander Haight\" also known as Phoebe Haight (formerly Sweet)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes typed information card inserted into front cover\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder includes two 1 dollar notes from The City Bank, Augusta, Georgia, one 50 cents note, and one 3 dollar note from Frontier Bank in Potsdam, New York\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Photographs and ephemera (circa 1850s-1976) includes photographs, personal records, mementoes, and general ephemera created or collected by members of the Haight family. It is further divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Photographs (circa 1850s-1960s) includes original and reproduction photographic prints, including daguerreotypes and tintypes, with subjects including Sully Plantation, formal and informal portraits of members of the Haight family, Alexander Haight's prize horse, a portrait of a girl enslaved on Sully Plantation identified as Clio, and various locations and individuals in and around Fairfax County. Items are arranged chronologically by year of creation. Sub-series 2: Records and ephemera (circa 1862-1976) includes personal records and mementoes including programs, booklets, newspapers and clippings, poems, manuscripts, postcards, scrapbooks, and general ephemera items. Items are arranged chronologically by year of creation and grouped by material type or function.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1: Photographs (circa 1850s-1960s) includes original and reproduction photographic prints, including daguerreotypes and tintypes, with subjects including Sully Plantation, formal and informal portraits of members of the Haight family, Alexander Haight's prize horse, a portrait of a girl enslaved on Sully Plantation identified as Clio, and various locations and individuals in and around Fairfax County. Items are arranged chronologically by year of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes original mounted photograph and reproduction copy with typed information. Typed information identifies original photograph as tintype, possibly in error.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder includes original tintype, housed in envelope, reproduction copy, typed information card, and photocopy newspaper clipping. Ownership document in Series 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubject is wearing a Union Army uniform in one of the portraits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbumen print, Brady's Album Gallery No. 427\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder includes original tintype, housed in envelope, reproduction copy, and typed information card.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder includes handwritten note from previous processor that identifies the subjects as likely to be Phoebe (formerly Sweet) Haight and her siblings George Sweet and Elizabeth Sweet. Note identifies George incorrectly as Elizabeth's husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInscription on back reads: \"Photo in 1900 A.L. Haight\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolders includes snapshot photograph with inscription written in pen on bottom front of image and back of print and 8x10 reproduction of photograph with front inscription included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder includes one snapshopt photograph of an unidentified subject posing outside in a ruffled dress, holding a hat and one 8x10 (possibly enlargement) photograph of an unidentified subject posing in a dark dress seated at a desk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne portrait in cardboard holder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder includes 8 x10 reproduction photographic prints, photocopies of reproductions, typed information card, and envelope address to H.C. Haight. Original daugerrotypes circa 1850s-1860s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal photograph taken in 1905\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder includes 8x10 reproduction photographic prints, a single strip with three negatives of the same image, and typed information card. Inscription written at the bottom of the original image identifies the four seated individuals as: Fountain Beattie, Lycurgus Hutchison, John S. Mosby (\"The Gray Ghost\"), and George Turbeville V. Original photograph taken July 20, 1914.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder includes 8x10 reproduction of photograph taken circa 1861-1865 and typed information card.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder includes two 8x10 reproductions of photographs taken in June 1863 and typed information card.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2: Records and ephemera (circa 1862-1976) includes personal records and mementoes including programs, booklets, newspapers and clippings, poems, manuscripts, postcards, scrapbooks, and general ephemera items. Items are arranged chronologically by year of creation and grouped by material type or function.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder includes printed memorial statement and typed information card.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll images have become detached from binding, includes illustrations of events and locations that are possibly from another booklet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdited by their daughter Alice M. Coates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder includes original program and typed information card\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor General Election November 7, 1939\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap mounted on heavy backing with name \"Alex Haight\" written along left edge. Full map title reads: \"Sketch of The Country occupied by the Federal \u0026amp; Confederate Armies on the 18th \u0026amp; 21st July 1861. Taken by Capt. Saml. P. Mitchell, of 1st Virginia Regiment. Published by W. Hargrave White. Richmond Va.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Volume 1, No. 3, March 1971 and Index, November 1970-November 1971\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Alexander Haight family collection contains correspondence, legal and financial documents, account ledgers, photographs, and other materials created and collected by members of the Haight family of Fairfax County, Virginia, including during their time living and working on Sully Plantation, during and after the Civil War, and into the mid-20th century, including during World War I. The collection contains 3 series.","Series 1: Correspondence (1838-1920) includes sent and received personal and professional correspondence, including letters, cards, and postcards. The bulk of the correspondence represents personal communications between members of the Haight family, both with each other and with family friends, including a number of letters sent by Helen Hill Haight during her time volunteering with the American Red Cross during World War I. Additional correspondence includes communications concerning business matters, such as correspondence to and from legal representatives, and a mix of original and reproduction copy letters sent by Union soldier John M. Young during the Civil War. This series is arranged alphabetically by non-Haight correspondent last name. In cases where a member of the Haight family sent a letter to another Haight, and both are already represented elsewhere in the series, letters are arranged alphabetically by the name of the recipient.","Series 2: Legal and financial documents (circa 1764-1948) includes personal and professional legal and financial records, most connected to members of the Haight family, including account ledgers, bank, registered letter, and tax receipts, formal and informal contracts and agreements, and other legal documents created by organizations within Fairfax County. Additional documents include Union Army passes issued to Alexander Haight during the Civil War, Alexander Levi Haight's Fairfax County draft classification card issued during World War I, a New York court summons for Stephen Sweet Haight, a California gold dig payment issued to George Sweet (brother of Phoebe Haight), currency notes, including Confederate paper money, and military orders issued during the Civil War. This series is arranged alphabetically either by last name of the subject or creator of the document or by title of the document.","Series 3: Photographs and ephemera (circa 1850s-1976) includes photographs, personal records, mementoes, and general ephemera created or collected by members of the Haight family. It is further divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Photographs (circa 1850s-1960s) includes original and reproduction photographic prints, including daguerreotypes and tintypes, with subjects including Sully Plantation, formal and informal portraits of members of the Haight family, Alexander Haight's prize horse, a portrait of a girl enslaved on Sully Plantation identified as Clio, and various locations and individuals in and around Fairfax County. Items are arranged chronologically by year of creation. Sub-series 2: Records and ephemera (circa 1862-1976) includes personal records and mementoes including programs, booklets, newspapers and clippings, poems, manuscripts, postcards, scrapbooks, and general ephemera items. Items are arranged chronologically by year of creation and grouped by material type or function.","Series 1: Correspondence (1838-1920) includes sent and received personal and professional correspondence, including letters, cards, and postcards. The bulk of the correspondence represents personal communications between members of the Haight family, both with each other and with family friends, including a number of letters sent by Helen Hill Haight during her time volunteering with the American Red Cross during World War I. Additional correspondence includes communications concerning business matters, including correspondence to and from legal representatives, and a mix of original and reproduction copy letters sent by Union soldier John M. Young during the Civil War. This series is arranged alphabetically by non-Haight correspondent last name. In cases where a member of the Haight family sent a letter to another Haight, and both are already represented elsewhere in the series, letters are arranged alphabetically by the name of the recipient.","All letters on YMCA or Knights of Columbus World War I stationary","Also known as Mrs. Asa Conklin","Letter addressed to Mrs. T.J. Farnham in Illinois","Letter signed \"Aunt Stell\"","Letter signed \"Cousin Howard\"","Full name possibly Charles C. Goodwin, letter on YMCA World War I stationary","Letter addressed \"Dear Sir\", possibly sent to George Sweet","Mixed senders and recipients, some names missing or not legible, includes postmarked envelopes possibly not connected to existing correspondence. Includes partial letters.","Letter addressed to \"Brother\"","Includes six postmarked envelopes not connected to correspondence in folder","Includes correspondence sent and received with mother Emma Jane Haight (formerly Young), father Henry Clement Haight, sister Elizabeth Barlow Hamill (formerly Haight), and brother Alexander Levi Haight (also known as Aleck). One letter also signed by Rafka, no other identification.","Mixed senders, some names not legible, includes empty envelope with postmark not connected to correspondence in folder.","Likely James H. Haight (1851-1929)","One letter signed \"MJH\"","Letter damaged, parts illegible","Includes five postmarked envelopes not connected to correspondence in folder","Son of Phebe Ferris Ham","Phebe Ferris Ham is mother of John Ham","Multiple senders, includes empty envelope dated October 20, 1893 not connected to correspondence in folder","Letter return address reads \"Mrs. W.A. Hart\"","Letter addressed from Harper's Ferry","Easter card, likely grandaughter of Dr. Alfred Leyburn, Sr. Item digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request.","Sender unknown","All letters on YMCA World War I stationary, includes Queensboro Bridge sourvenir postcard","Possibly Margaret Amy Haight, but unconfirmed","Letter sent in YMCA World War I stationary envelope, header on letter reads \"Officeof the Depot Quartermaster\"","Multiple senders and recipients, most agents of the Adams Express Company, includuing: C.R. Bitzer, E. Lucas, and John Clayton","Letter addressed \"To the Sup. Of the N \u0026 W.R.R. machine shop\"","Clerk, Board of Health City of White Plains, New York, includes newspaper clipping from The New York Sun dates May 11, 1919","All letters on Knights of Columbus World War I stationary, includes three World War I themed postcards","Letter addressed to P. Mason and Co.","January 1871 letter addressed to \"Hon. Secretary of War\" and copy sent to Col. Parker \"Compliments of F.J. Porter\"","Includes original letter and typed transcription","August 14th letter digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request.","Date based on content of letter, not date of transcription","Letter addressed \"Dear Children\"","One letter on YMCA World War I stationary, includes on empty envelope","All letters on YMCA and Knights of Columbus World War I stationary, includes empty envelope dated March 26, 1919 not connected to correspondence in folder.","Virginia District Judge John C. Underwood, folder includes both original and typed transcription.","One letter on Union Civil War stationary","Includes original letter and typed transcription","Includes cover letter to Otis Howard Gardner [F]. C. Ainsworth, The Military Secretary re: request for John M. Young's service record dated October 23, 1906 and brief family history.","Series 2: Legal and financial documents (circa 1764-1948) includes personal and professional legal and financial records, most connected to members of the Haight family, including account ledgers, bank, registered letter, and tax receipts, formal and informal contracts and agreements, and other legal documents created by organizations within Fairfax County. Additional documents include Union Army passes issued to Alexander Haight during the Civil War, Alexander Levi Haight's Fairfax County draft classification card issued during World War I, a New York court summons for Stephen Sweet Haight, a California gold dig payment issued to George Sweet, currency notes, including Confederate paper money, and military orders issued during the Civil War. This series is arranged alphabetically either by last name of the subject or creator of the document or by title of the document.","Folder includes original handwritten order, photocopy, and typed information card.","Typed signature: C.N. Booth, Clerk","Folders includes original paper currency, photocopy of 50 dollar note, and photocopy of typed information card.","Includes typed information card","Handmade booklet, with text only on interior two pages.","Includes one handwritten receipt","Includes original document and typed information card","Appointed \"surveyor of the County Road from Frying Pan to Little River Turnpike road\"","Includes original and annotated photocopy of receipt dated September 1862","Photograph of horse found in Series 3.1","Folder includes three original handwritten documents, photocopy reproductions, and typed information card.","Folder includes originals, some reproduction photocopys, and a typed information card.","Ledger covers November 1914 - September 1919","Includes notes with names and addresses, possibly used for payments","Receipt also includes partial letter signed \"Mother\" possibly from Phoebe Haight (formerly Sweet)","Some receipts addressed to and co-signed by others","Receipts for letters sent to Elizabeth and George Sweet respectively","Includes photocopy of November 1885 receipt","Receipt for 1893 letter addressed to Elizabeth Sweet","Others names listed include Samuel Dickinson and Andrew Winslow Samson","Name spelled Harrisberger in some documents","Folder includes original handwritten order and typed information card.","Receipt for letter sent to \"Mrs. Alexander Haight\" also known as Phoebe Haight (formerly Sweet)","Includes typed information card inserted into front cover","Folder includes two 1 dollar notes from The City Bank, Augusta, Georgia, one 50 cents note, and one 3 dollar note from Frontier Bank in Potsdam, New York","Series 3: Photographs and ephemera (circa 1850s-1976) includes photographs, personal records, mementoes, and general ephemera created or collected by members of the Haight family. It is further divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Photographs (circa 1850s-1960s) includes original and reproduction photographic prints, including daguerreotypes and tintypes, with subjects including Sully Plantation, formal and informal portraits of members of the Haight family, Alexander Haight's prize horse, a portrait of a girl enslaved on Sully Plantation identified as Clio, and various locations and individuals in and around Fairfax County. Items are arranged chronologically by year of creation. Sub-series 2: Records and ephemera (circa 1862-1976) includes personal records and mementoes including programs, booklets, newspapers and clippings, poems, manuscripts, postcards, scrapbooks, and general ephemera items. Items are arranged chronologically by year of creation and grouped by material type or function.","Sub-series 1: Photographs (circa 1850s-1960s) includes original and reproduction photographic prints, including daguerreotypes and tintypes, with subjects including Sully Plantation, formal and informal portraits of members of the Haight family, Alexander Haight's prize horse, a portrait of a girl enslaved on Sully Plantation identified as Clio, and various locations and individuals in and around Fairfax County. Items are arranged chronologically by year of creation.","Includes original mounted photograph and reproduction copy with typed information. Typed information identifies original photograph as tintype, possibly in error.","Folder includes original tintype, housed in envelope, reproduction copy, typed information card, and photocopy newspaper clipping. Ownership document in Series 2.","Subject is wearing a Union Army uniform in one of the portraits.","Albumen print, Brady's Album Gallery No. 427","Folder includes original tintype, housed in envelope, reproduction copy, and typed information card.","Folder includes handwritten note from previous processor that identifies the subjects as likely to be Phoebe (formerly Sweet) Haight and her siblings George Sweet and Elizabeth Sweet. Note identifies George incorrectly as Elizabeth's husband.","Inscription on back reads: \"Photo in 1900 A.L. Haight\"","Folders includes snapshot photograph with inscription written in pen on bottom front of image and back of print and 8x10 reproduction of photograph with front inscription included.","Folder includes one snapshopt photograph of an unidentified subject posing outside in a ruffled dress, holding a hat and one 8x10 (possibly enlargement) photograph of an unidentified subject posing in a dark dress seated at a desk.","One portrait in cardboard holder","Folder includes 8 x10 reproduction photographic prints, photocopies of reproductions, typed information card, and envelope address to H.C. Haight. Original daugerrotypes circa 1850s-1860s.","Original photograph taken in 1905","Folder includes 8x10 reproduction photographic prints, a single strip with three negatives of the same image, and typed information card. Inscription written at the bottom of the original image identifies the four seated individuals as: Fountain Beattie, Lycurgus Hutchison, John S. Mosby (\"The Gray Ghost\"), and George Turbeville V. Original photograph taken July 20, 1914.","Folder includes 8x10 reproduction of photograph taken circa 1861-1865 and typed information card.","Folder includes two 8x10 reproductions of photographs taken in June 1863 and typed information card.","Sub-series 2: Records and ephemera (circa 1862-1976) includes personal records and mementoes including programs, booklets, newspapers and clippings, poems, manuscripts, postcards, scrapbooks, and general ephemera items. Items are arranged chronologically by year of creation and grouped by material type or function.","Folder includes printed memorial statement and typed information card.","All images have become detached from binding, includes illustrations of events and locations that are possibly from another booklet.","Edited by their daughter Alice M. Coates","Folder includes original program and typed information card","For General Election November 7, 1939","Map mounted on heavy backing with name \"Alex Haight\" written along left edge. Full map title reads: \"Sketch of The Country occupied by the Federal \u0026 Confederate Armies on the 18th \u0026 21st July 1861. Taken by Capt. Saml. P. Mitchell, of 1st Virginia Regiment. Published by W. Hargrave White. Richmond Va.\"","Includes Volume 1, No. 3, March 1971 and Index, November 1970-November 1971"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll materials created up to 1928 are in the public domain.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe following statement applies to materials created from 1929 onward: The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["All materials created up to 1928 are in the public domain.","The following statement applies to materials created from 1929 onward: The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1a9c21db7465505ff5fd6fb4dd32382c\"\u003eThe Alexander Haight family collection contains correspondence, legal and financial documents, account ledgers, photographs, and other materials created and collected by members of the Haight family of Fairfax County, Virginia, including during their time living and working on Sully Plantation, during and after the Civil War, and into the mid-20th century, including during World War I.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Alexander Haight family collection contains correspondence, legal and financial documents, account ledgers, photographs, and other materials created and collected by members of the Haight family of Fairfax County, Virginia, including during their time living and working on Sully Plantation, during and after the Civil War, and into the mid-20th century, including during World War I."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_cca8c73795be2609e42bfc24f7715bf9\"\u003eR 42, C 3, S 1-2\n\nR 42, C 4, S 1\n\nMap Case 27.2\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 42, C 3, S 1-2\n\nR 42, C 4, S 1\n\nMap Case 27.2"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Haight, Alexander Levi, 1891-1981","Haight, Alexander, 1822-1880","Haight, Elizabeth Barlow, 1889-1974","Haight, Emma Jane, 1858-1939","Haight, George Alexander, 1867-1920","Haight, Helen Hill, 1887-1977","Haight, Henry Clement, 1859-1936","Haight, Phoebe, 1824-1898","Haight, Stephen Sweet","Sweet, George, 1821-1898","Young, John M., 1832-1864"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Haight, Alexander, 1822-1880","Haight, Elizabeth Barlow, 1889-1974","Haight, Emma Jane, 1858-1939","Haight, George Alexander, 1867-1920","Haight, Helen Hill, 1887-1977","Haight, Henry Clement, 1859-1936","Haight, Phoebe, 1824-1898","Haight, Stephen Sweet","Sweet, George, 1821-1898","Young, John M., 1832-1864"],"persname_ssim":["Haight, Alexander Levi, 1891-1981","Haight, Alexander, 1822-1880","Haight, Elizabeth Barlow, 1889-1974","Haight, Emma Jane, 1858-1939","Haight, George Alexander, 1867-1920","Haight, Helen Hill, 1887-1977","Haight, Henry Clement, 1859-1936","Haight, Phoebe, 1824-1898","Haight, Stephen Sweet","Sweet, George, 1821-1898","Young, John M., 1832-1864"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":156,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:08:29.094Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_92"}},{"id":"vifgm_haight","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Alexander Haight family collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_haight#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Alexander Haight\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_haight#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains materials of the Haight family, who have lived in Northern Virginia since the 1840s, and who owned Sully Plantation during the Civil War. Materials include correspondence, household financial records, photographs, Civil War documents, and artifacts. The artifacts in the collection consist of American Indian arrowheads and Civil War relics. Most of the materials date from the mid to late 19th century and the early 20th century, but the collection also includes a ledger dating from before the American Revolution and a few items dating from after the First World War. ","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_haight#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_haight","ead_ssi":"vifgm_haight","_root_":"vifgm_haight","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_haight","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/haight.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/haight.html","title_ssm":["Alexander Haight family collection"],"title_tesim":["Alexander Haight family collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1764-1977\n"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1764-1977\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0159\n"],"text":["C0159\n","Alexander Haight family collection","Daguerreotypes.","Negatives.","Photographic prints.","Reproductions.","Tintypes.","There are no access restrictions.\n","Organized into eight series by subject with each series organized alphabetically by title.\n","Series 1: Correspondence, 1838-1901; 1918-1920; 1974 (Box 1)\n Series 2: Legal and Financial Documents, 1813; 1843-1918 (Box 2)\n Series 3: Photographs, circa 1863-1920 (Box 3)\n Series 4: Civil War Documents and Currency, 1861-1865 (Box 4)\n Series 5: Printed Material, 1884-1900 (Box 5)\n Series 6: Miscellaneous Documents, 1764-1976 (Boxes 6-8)\n Series 7: Oversize, 1863-1966 (Box 9)\n Series 8: Objects, 1860s (Boxes 10-19 and Unboxed Objects)\n","Alexander Haight (1822-1880), son of Amy C. Haight (1787-1863) and Jacob Haight (1782-1862), lived at Sully Plantation from 1842-1874. Quaker farmers from Dutchess County, New York, the Haights moved to Sully at the urging of Jacob, who delighted in the milder climate and extensive farm land, which they enhanced with lime and guano fertilizers. In 1845, Alexander married Phebe Sweet (1824-1898), and in 1851 they finished building their new home, \"Little Sully,\" on Haight property just south of the main Sully house.","The effects of the Civil War on daily life in Northern Virginia are evident from the personal letters and military documents that have been preserved. Phebe and her sister-in-law, Maria Haight Barlow, were left to defend their homes when Jacob and Alexander were forced to flee to Alexandria and Washington to avoid incoming Confederate troops who suspected the Haights of being Union sympathizers. The Haights did, in fact, support the Union, and toward the end of the war Alexander Haight joined the Union Army.","Many of the documents in this collection indicate something of the precarious position in which the Haights were caught during the Civil War. These include receipts for provisions supplied by the Haight farm to both the Union and Confederate armies; a letter from Union Major General Julius Stahel attesting to the good standing of Alexander Haight and ordering the protection of his property by Union troops; and a court memorandum offering the transport of Alexander Haight to and from his trial over the confiscation of property during the war.\n","Alexander Levi Haight (1891-1981), the eponymous donor of this collection, was the son of Henry Clement Haight (1859-1936) and Emma Jane Young (1858-1939) and grandson of Alexander and Phebe Haight of the Civil War period.","Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009.\n","Special Collections and Archives holds other collections pertaining to local history and the Civil War, including the  .\n","This collection contains materials of the Haight family, who have lived in Northern Virginia since the 1840s, and who owned Sully Plantation during the Civil War. Materials include correspondence, household financial records, photographs, Civil War documents, and artifacts. The artifacts in the collection consist of American Indian arrowheads and Civil War relics. Most of the materials date from the mid to late 19th century and the early 20th century, but the collection also includes a ledger dating from before the American Revolution and a few items dating from after the First World War. \n","Series 1, Correspondence, contains letters to and from members of the Haight family and their friends. Haight family members represented in this series include George, Helen, Henry, Margaret, and Phebe. Some of the letters refer to the California Gold Rush in which Alexander Haight's brother-in-law, George Sweet (1821-1898), participated as a \"49er\". Other letters refer to the Civil War in which Henry C. Haight's father-in-law, John M. Young (1831-1864), fought under the Union Army.\n","Series 2, Legal and Financial Documents, contains personal legal and financial records of the Haight family, including deeds, receipts, contracts, and documents from the Fairfax County Court House. Specific items include court orders from 1852-1853 appointing Alexander Haight as \"surveyor of the county road\"; an 1864 letter from Virginia District Judge John C. Underwood on a forthcoming war-time property-confiscation trial of Alexander Haight; bank receipts of Elizabeth Haight from 1914-1919; deeds of gift from George Haight, 1895-1903; correspondence from March of 1884 regarding damage claims by Phebe Haight from the West and Sisson railroad company for damaged packages of butter; and a  financial accounting record of farm land sold to Samuel Titus and Nehemiah Sweet, dated January 16, 1843.\n","Series 3, Photographs, contains around twenty original photographs and reproductions belonging to the Haight family. Subjects include Alexander, Phebe, Elizabeth, George, and Helen Haight; Fairfax County Court House; Sully Plantation; Fairfax Station during the Civil War; Alexander Haight's prize horse; and Clio, a slave girl whom Phebe Haight kept at the Sully Plantation until 1862.\n","Series 4, Civil War Documents, contains various materials pertaining to the Civil War such as civilian passes, diary excerpts, and Confederate currency. Specific items include Civil War maps and photographs; an official order from General Jackson on the day of the Battle of Chantilly (Ox Hill) prohibiting the theft or destruction of private property; documents granting passage of Alexander Haight and company into and out of Virginia; a hand-written note from the Union Major General Julius Stahel to the Union Army, attesting to the good standing of Alexander Haight; receipts of Alexander Haight for Union and Confederate supplies given out during the war; and a typed manuscript detailing the Civil War experiences of the Sutton family in Fairfax, excerpted from the diaries of Charles and Phebe Sutton.\n","Series 5, Publications and Serials, contains seven illustrated monthly magazines and a book titled War Reminiscences by the Surgeon of Mosby's Command (1890). The magazines include issues of The Century, The Cosmopolitan, and McClure's.\n","Series 6, Miscellaneous, contains miscellaneous printed materials, notes, and facsimiles. Materials include old business cards; brochures on local history; a newspaper facsimile (circa 1975) on old Fairfax families, the Haights and Milans; a scrap book of old newsclippings; and a ledger full of accounting records dating from before the Revolutionary War.\n","Series 7, Oversize, includes Confederate bonds; a centennial print of the Declaration of Independence; and newspapers chronicling the sinking of the Titanic, the election of Franklin Roosevelt, and other historical events.\n","Series 8, Objects, contains Civil War Artifacts as well as ancient American Indian arrowheads and tools. The Civil War artifacts include three muskets, ammunition, a sword with scabbard, two bayonets, a cavalry bridle, and a hand-made crutch.\n","This series contains letters to and from members of the Haight family and their friends. Haight family members represented in this series include George, Helen, Henry, Margaret, and Phebe. Some of the letters refer to the California Gold Rush as Alexander Haight's brother-in-law, George Sweet (1821-1898), was a \"49er\". Other letters refer to the Civil War, in which Henry C. Haight's father-in-law, John M. Young (1831-1864), fought under the Union Army.\n","","","sender unknown","","","from Syndhurst, New Jersey","sender unknown","sender and recipient unknown","sender and recipient unknown","","","recipient unknown","sender unknown","sender and recipient unknown","recipient unknown, but sender wrote \"lots of love to yourself and boys, also to Maggie [Margaret Haight]\"","postcard","","","","","","","includes envelope","","","","","","","","includes envelope, \"missent\"","","includes envelope postmarked October 4, 1888","includes envelope postmarked November 21, 1888","includes envelope postmarked January 1, 1889","","includes envelope postmarked March 12, 1889","","partial letter; includes envelope postmarked April 2, 1889","","","includes envelope postmarked April 30, 1889","","","includes envelope postmarked May 13, 1890","","","includes envelope postmarked September 19","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","postcard","","","","","","","postcard","","postcard","","postcard","","","newsclipping","","","","","","","","","","","envelope only","postcard","","","","","newsclippings","","postcard","Easter postcard","Easter postcard","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","contains reference to the California Gold Rush","contains reference to the California Gold Rush","","","near Blakely Alabama; reference to Union Army","contains reference to Andrew Johnson's impeachment","","","","","","","","","","","includes envelope from Philadelphia postmarked March 4, 1884","includes envelope from Alexandria, Virginia postmarked March 14","includes envelope from Canon City, Colorado postmarked June 25, 1886","from Syndhurst, New Jersey","","","","","","sender's signature illegible; includes envelope","postcard addressed to A. L. Harnesberger","2 typewritten letters; includes 1 envelope","includes envelope","","includes envelope postmarked November 9, 1893\n\t","","George Sweet had two sisters, Phebe, who married Alexander Haight in 1824, and Elizabeth.","on interest \"received of George Sweet\" from gold dug in the California Gold Rush.","Greeley's signature matches that of the renowned journalist and founder of the New York Tribune.","","from Syndhurst, New Jersey","","","partial letter; contains references to the California Gold Rush","","","The letters in this folder contain references to John Young's service with the Union Army during the Civil War.","","","at camp near Fredericksburg, Virginia; includes envelope and transcription","includes envelope","This folder contains 37 pages of transcriptions of letters written from John M. Young to his wife, Rosetta, during his service with the Union Army.\n\t","This series contains personal legal and financial records of the Haight family, including deeds, receipts, contracts, and documents from the Fairfax County Court House. Specific items include court orders from 1852-1853 appointing Alexander Haight as \"surveyor of the county road\"; an 1864 letter from Virginia District Judge John C. Underwood on a forthcoming war-time property-confiscation trial of Alexander Haight; bank receipts of Elizabeth Haight from 1914-1919; deeds of gift from George Haight, 1895-1903; correspondence from March of 1884 regarding damage claims by Phebe Haight from the West and Sisson railroad company for damaged packages of butter; and a  financial accounting record of farm land sold to Samuel Titus and Nehemiah Sweet, dated January 16, 1843.\n","Alexandria, Virginia; regarding property-confiscation trial of Alexander Haight\n\t","2 court orders appointing Alexander Haight as \"surveyor of the county road\"\n\t","","receipt","receipt","receipt","note to pay","","receipt","","contains around 100 bank receipts and a list of credits\n\t","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","check for 1 cent and envelope","","","","","","","","","","","2 pages\n\t","","promise to pay","","","","","","","","two letters on one paper","","two letters on one paper","two letters on one paper","recipient unknown","","","","","","","","","","monthly statement","","","","bill","","","","includes envelope","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","two receipts","","","two receipts","","","","Two calling cards; one unpostmarked envelope addressed to George A. Clark and Brother","","","receipt and letter; includes envelope","three receipts","three receipts","three receipts; includes envelope","","includes envelope","","","includes a letter on the back, signed \"Mother\"","","contains records of sales and profits on produce (possibly grown on Sulley Plantation)","contains records of sales and profits on produce (possibly grown on Sulley Plantation)","One-page record of mortgage and interest on 215 acres of farmland owed by Margaret Sweet and her children, including Phebe Sweet\n\t","","contains 6 official tax receipts and 1 hand-written note on delinquent taxes","contains 23 official tax receipts and 3 hand-written notes on tax payments","contains 10 official tax receipts and 2 hand-written notes on tax payments","contains 2 tax receipts","This series contains around twenty original photographs and reproductions belonging to the Haight family. Subjects include Alexander, Phebe, Elizabeth, George, and Helen Haight; Fairfax County Court House; Sully Plantation; Fairfax Station during the Civil War; Alexander Haight's prize horse; and Clio, a slave girl whom Phebe Haight kept at the Sully Plantation until 1862.\n","No. 427 of Brady's album gallery, titled \"Prof. Lowe reconnoitering at Battle of Fair Oaks\"\n\t","tintype of Clio, a slave girl kept by Phebe Haight from 1852 to 1862\n\t","Two deguerrotype portraits in cases, both of the same man; in the second he is wearing a Union uniform\n\t","2 photographic reproductions; photographs taken by Timothy O'Sullivan\n\t","Photographic reproduction\n\t","","reproduced from original daguerrotype","reproduced from original daguerrotype","","","","","","photograph mounted to cardboard backing","photograph mounted to cardboard backing","photograph mounted on cardboard backing","photographic reproduction","photograph mounted on cardboard backing; Little Sully, Alexander and Phebe Haight's house on Sully Plantation, was built around 1851","thin booklet, mostly empty, with produce sales recorded on two pages","","","mounted to inside of booklet","subject unknown; measures 2.5\" x 4.5\"","subject unknown; appears to be a photographic reproduction; measures 8\" x 10\"","mounted on cardboard backing; subjects thought to be Phebe Haight, her sister Elizabeth, and Elizabeth's husband George","pictured outside house with horse; measures 4.5\" x 2.5\"","photographic reproduction of above listed photograph; measures 10\" x 8\"","2 photographic reproductions and three negatives of the same photo; pictured left to right are Fountain Beattie, Lycurgus Hutcheson, John S. Mosby, and George Turbeville IV\n\t","This series contains various materials pertaining to the Civil War such as civilian passes, diary excerpts, and Confederate currency. Specific items include Civil War maps and photographs; an official order from General Jackson on the day of the Battle of Chantilly (Ox Hill) prohibiting the theft or destruction of private property; documents granting passage of Alexander Haight and company into and out of Virginia; a hand-written note from the Union Major General Julius Stahel to the Union Army, attesting to the good standing of Alexander Haight; receipts of Alexander Haight for Union and Confederate supplies given out during the war; and a typed manuscript detailing the Civil War experiences of the Sutton family in Fairfax, excerpted from the diaries of Charles and Phebe Sutton.\n","printed statement memorializing Charles L. Atkins, a fallen Confederate soldier\n\t","signed by a Confederate officer under the command of General Beauregard\n\t","","","","","","","","features illustrations of Lady Justice, a frontier scene and a domestic scene","features an illustration of a shepherd and his sheep","front features a portrait of William Harris Crawford","addressed to Father from J. L. \n\t","pamphlet from ceremony memorializing fallen Union generals\n\t","Passes issued by various Provost Marshals' Offices granting Alexander Haight safe passage to and from various points in Northern Virginia\n\t","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","claim assembled by neighbors of Alexander Haight for damages incurred when the Confederate army passed through on September 1, 1862 \n\t","","","","","","","","order of General Jackson prohibiting theft of private property, signed by Jackson's officers\n\t","","","letter regarding publication of maps of the Battle of Manassas","edited and transcribed from the diaries of Charles and Phebe Sutton by their daughter, Alice Coates\n\t","This series contains seven illustrated monthly magazines and a book titled War Reminiscences by the Surgeon of Mosby's Command (1890). The magazines include issues of The Century, The Cosmopolitan, and McClure's.\n","","","","","","","","","","","This series contains miscellaneous printed materials, notes, and facsimiles. Materials include old business cards; brochures on local history; a newspaper facsimile (ca. 1975) on old Fairfax families, the Haights and Milans; a scrap book of old newsclippings; and a ledger full of accounting records dating from before the Revolutionary War.\n","","","","pamphlet","pamphlet","Pioneer America Society publication","article on Little Sully; publication of the Pioneer America Society","advertisement for Time-Life encyclopedia on the Old West","","pamphlet","brochure with photographic illustrations","","","","string sleeve with two strings inside","leather bound pocket size book\n\t","","","","from the Globes Northern Virginia Bicentennial Review; discusses the history of the Haight and Millan families","","sender and recipient both unknown","","","","4 pages","","","","fragment of poem written on looseleaf paper","","","","2 postcards","postcard","postcard","postcard","postcard","postcard","birthday card","","","picture of the cape","","10 calling cards: Mr. Harry L. Cather, Mrs. Frank Page, Gamett Ford, W. W. Millan, Jr., Carrie Ballinger, Mrs. Leda Terwilliger, Ella J. Worley, Miss Frankie M. Vosburgh, May Childs Furbrow, Mrs. Alice Hamill","business card","business card/tag","","Young Folk's Library of Choice Literature, Vol. III, No. 66","old guide book with illustrations","concert program for the UOGC, a Christian voluntary association","postcard","advertisement circular boasting \"The only Eye-Glasses for which was awarded Medal and Diploma at the Centennial Exhibition of 1876.\"","advertisement circular boasting product as winner of \"the Prize Medal at Philadelphia, 1876 and three gold medals at Paris, 1878.\"","advertisement circular","bears United States seal and photograph of Franklin D. Roosevelt","issued by the United States Department of the Interior National Park Service","envelope","ledger consists of only a few pages; scrapbook contains newsclippings pertaining to the Civil War\n\t","full leather-bound account book from a trading post on Lake George\n\t","This series includes Confederate bonds; a centennial print of the Declaration of Independence; and newspapers chronicling the sinking of the Titanic, the election of Franklin Roosevelt, and other historical events.\n","","signed bond notes on a 14\" x 16\" sheet of paper","unsigned bond notes on a 14\" x 16\" sheet of paper","unsigned bond notes on a 14\" x 16\" sheet of paper","","","includes an obituary for Colonel John Mosby in the Mount Kisko News\n\t","","","","","This series contains Civil War Artifacts as well as ancient American Indian arrowheads and tools. The Civil War artifacts include three muskets, ammunition, a sword with scabbard, two bayonets, a cavalry bridle, and a hand-made crutch.\n","16 bullets; all of the bullets in this series were found on Haight property after the Civil War\n\t","7 bullets\n\t","1 bullet\n\t","4 bullets\n\t","7 miniballs\n\t","picket stakes like this were used to tie horses\n\t","","","","","","","","used to hold gunpowder\n\t","13 envelopes containing stone arrowheads and knives, probably excavated from Haight property, which include labels claiming origins from 8,000 BCE - 3,500 BCE\n\t","6 envelopes containing stone arrowheads and knives, probably excavated from Haight property\n\t","21 rocks, 1 seashell, and 1 envelope with large iron nails\n\t","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2 heavy artillery shells\n\t","","","","","","","","2.5 to 3 feet long\n\t","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Alexander Haight family collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n","This collection contains materials of the Haight family, who have lived in Northern Virginia since the 1840s, and who owned Sully Plantation during the Civil War. Materials include correspondence, household financial records, photographs, Civil War documents, and artifacts. The artifacts in the collection consist of American Indian arrowheads and Civil War relics. Most of the materials date from the mid to late 19th century and the early 20th century, but the collection also includes a ledger dating from before the American Revolution and a few items dating from after the First World War. \n","George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n","Alexander Haight\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["C0159\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexander Haight family collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alexander Haight family collection"],"collection_ssim":["Alexander Haight family collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Alexander Haight\n"],"creator_ssim":["Alexander Haight\n"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Alexander Haight\n"],"creators_ssim":["Alexander Haight\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Alexander Levi Haight in 1978.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Daguerreotypes.","Negatives.","Photographic prints.","Reproductions.","Tintypes."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Daguerreotypes.","Negatives.","Photographic prints.","Reproductions.","Tintypes."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13 linear feet (19 boxes and 12 unboxed objects)"],"extent_tesim":["13 linear feet (19 boxes and 12 unboxed objects)"],"date_range_isim":[1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into eight series by subject with each series organized alphabetically by title.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1838-1901; 1918-1920; 1974 (Box 1)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Legal and Financial Documents, 1813; 1843-1918 (Box 2)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Photographs, circa 1863-1920 (Box 3)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Civil War Documents and Currency, 1861-1865 (Box 4)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Printed Material, 1884-1900 (Box 5)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Miscellaneous Documents, 1764-1976 (Boxes 6-8)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Oversize, 1863-1966 (Box 9)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Objects, 1860s (Boxes 10-19 and Unboxed Objects)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into eight series by subject with each series organized alphabetically by title.\n","Series 1: Correspondence, 1838-1901; 1918-1920; 1974 (Box 1)\n Series 2: Legal and Financial Documents, 1813; 1843-1918 (Box 2)\n Series 3: Photographs, circa 1863-1920 (Box 3)\n Series 4: Civil War Documents and Currency, 1861-1865 (Box 4)\n Series 5: Printed Material, 1884-1900 (Box 5)\n Series 6: Miscellaneous Documents, 1764-1976 (Boxes 6-8)\n Series 7: Oversize, 1863-1966 (Box 9)\n Series 8: Objects, 1860s (Boxes 10-19 and Unboxed Objects)\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Haight (1822-1880), son of Amy C. Haight (1787-1863) and Jacob Haight (1782-1862), lived at Sully Plantation from 1842-1874. Quaker farmers from Dutchess County, New York, the Haights moved to Sully at the urging of Jacob, who delighted in the milder climate and extensive farm land, which they enhanced with lime and guano fertilizers. In 1845, Alexander married Phebe Sweet (1824-1898), and in 1851 they finished building their new home, \"Little Sully,\" on Haight property just south of the main Sully house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe effects of the Civil War on daily life in Northern Virginia are evident from the personal letters and military documents that have been preserved. Phebe and her sister-in-law, Maria Haight Barlow, were left to defend their homes when Jacob and Alexander were forced to flee to Alexandria and Washington to avoid incoming Confederate troops who suspected the Haights of being Union sympathizers. The Haights did, in fact, support the Union, and toward the end of the war Alexander Haight joined the Union Army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of the documents in this collection indicate something of the precarious position in which the Haights were caught during the Civil War. These include receipts for provisions supplied by the Haight farm to both the Union and Confederate armies; a letter from Union Major General Julius Stahel attesting to the good standing of Alexander Haight and ordering the protection of his property by Union troops; and a court memorandum offering the transport of Alexander Haight to and from his trial over the confiscation of property during the war.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlexander Levi Haight (1891-1981), the eponymous donor of this collection, was the son of Henry Clement Haight (1859-1936) and Emma Jane Young (1858-1939) and grandson of Alexander and Phebe Haight of the Civil War period.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alexander Haight (1822-1880), son of Amy C. Haight (1787-1863) and Jacob Haight (1782-1862), lived at Sully Plantation from 1842-1874. Quaker farmers from Dutchess County, New York, the Haights moved to Sully at the urging of Jacob, who delighted in the milder climate and extensive farm land, which they enhanced with lime and guano fertilizers. In 1845, Alexander married Phebe Sweet (1824-1898), and in 1851 they finished building their new home, \"Little Sully,\" on Haight property just south of the main Sully house.","The effects of the Civil War on daily life in Northern Virginia are evident from the personal letters and military documents that have been preserved. Phebe and her sister-in-law, Maria Haight Barlow, were left to defend their homes when Jacob and Alexander were forced to flee to Alexandria and Washington to avoid incoming Confederate troops who suspected the Haights of being Union sympathizers. The Haights did, in fact, support the Union, and toward the end of the war Alexander Haight joined the Union Army.","Many of the documents in this collection indicate something of the precarious position in which the Haights were caught during the Civil War. These include receipts for provisions supplied by the Haight farm to both the Union and Confederate armies; a letter from Union Major General Julius Stahel attesting to the good standing of Alexander Haight and ordering the protection of his property by Union troops; and a court memorandum offering the transport of Alexander Haight to and from his trial over the confiscation of property during the war.\n","Alexander Levi Haight (1891-1981), the eponymous donor of this collection, was the son of Henry Clement Haight (1859-1936) and Emma Jane Young (1858-1939) and grandson of Alexander and Phebe Haight of the Civil War period."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Haight family collection, C0159, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Alexander Haight family collection, C0159, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections and Archives staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives holds other collections pertaining to local history and the Civil War, including the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Milton Barnes papers\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/barnes.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives holds other collections pertaining to local history and the Civil War, including the  .\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials of the Haight family, who have lived in Northern Virginia since the 1840s, and who owned Sully Plantation during the Civil War. Materials include correspondence, household financial records, photographs, Civil War documents, and artifacts. The artifacts in the collection consist of American Indian arrowheads and Civil War relics. Most of the materials date from the mid to late 19th century and the early 20th century, but the collection also includes a ledger dating from before the American Revolution and a few items dating from after the First World War. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1, Correspondence, contains letters to and from members of the Haight family and their friends. Haight family members represented in this series include George, Helen, Henry, Margaret, and Phebe. Some of the letters refer to the California Gold Rush in which Alexander Haight's brother-in-law, George Sweet (1821-1898), participated as a \"49er\". Other letters refer to the Civil War in which Henry C. Haight's father-in-law, John M. Young (1831-1864), fought under the Union Army.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2, Legal and Financial Documents, contains personal legal and financial records of the Haight family, including deeds, receipts, contracts, and documents from the Fairfax County Court House. Specific items include court orders from 1852-1853 appointing Alexander Haight as \"surveyor of the county road\"; an 1864 letter from Virginia District Judge John C. Underwood on a forthcoming war-time property-confiscation trial of Alexander Haight; bank receipts of Elizabeth Haight from 1914-1919; deeds of gift from George Haight, 1895-1903; correspondence from March of 1884 regarding damage claims by Phebe Haight from the West and Sisson railroad company for damaged packages of butter; and a  financial accounting record of farm land sold to Samuel Titus and Nehemiah Sweet, dated January 16, 1843.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3, Photographs, contains around twenty original photographs and reproductions belonging to the Haight family. Subjects include Alexander, Phebe, Elizabeth, George, and Helen Haight; Fairfax County Court House; Sully Plantation; Fairfax Station during the Civil War; Alexander Haight's prize horse; and Clio, a slave girl whom Phebe Haight kept at the Sully Plantation until 1862.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4, Civil War Documents, contains various materials pertaining to the Civil War such as civilian passes, diary excerpts, and Confederate currency. Specific items include Civil War maps and photographs; an official order from General Jackson on the day of the Battle of Chantilly (Ox Hill) prohibiting the theft or destruction of private property; documents granting passage of Alexander Haight and company into and out of Virginia; a hand-written note from the Union Major General Julius Stahel to the Union Army, attesting to the good standing of Alexander Haight; receipts of Alexander Haight for Union and Confederate supplies given out during the war; and a typed manuscript detailing the Civil War experiences of the Sutton family in Fairfax, excerpted from the diaries of Charles and Phebe Sutton.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5, Publications and Serials, contains seven illustrated monthly magazines and a book titled War Reminiscences by the Surgeon of Mosby's Command (1890). The magazines include issues of The Century, The Cosmopolitan, and McClure's.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6, Miscellaneous, contains miscellaneous printed materials, notes, and facsimiles. Materials include old business cards; brochures on local history; a newspaper facsimile (circa 1975) on old Fairfax families, the Haights and Milans; a scrap book of old newsclippings; and a ledger full of accounting records dating from before the Revolutionary War.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7, Oversize, includes Confederate bonds; a centennial print of the Declaration of Independence; and newspapers chronicling the sinking of the Titanic, the election of Franklin Roosevelt, and other historical events.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8, Objects, contains Civil War Artifacts as well as ancient American Indian arrowheads and tools. The Civil War artifacts include three muskets, ammunition, a sword with scabbard, two bayonets, a cavalry bridle, and a hand-made crutch.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains letters to and from members of the Haight family and their friends. Haight family members represented in this series include George, Helen, Henry, Margaret, and Phebe. Some of the letters refer to the California Gold Rush as Alexander Haight's brother-in-law, George Sweet (1821-1898), was a \"49er\". Other letters refer to the Civil War, in which Henry C. Haight's father-in-law, John M. Young (1831-1864), fought under the Union Army.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esender unknown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003efrom Syndhurst, New Jersey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esender unknown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esender and recipient unknown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esender and recipient unknown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003erecipient unknown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esender unknown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esender and recipient unknown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003erecipient unknown, but sender wrote \"lots of love to yourself and boys, also to Maggie [Margaret Haight]\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epostcard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope, \"missent\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope postmarked October 4, 1888\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope postmarked November 21, 1888\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope postmarked January 1, 1889\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope postmarked March 12, 1889\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epartial letter; includes envelope postmarked April 2, 1889\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope postmarked April 30, 1889\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope postmarked May 13, 1890\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope postmarked September 19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epostcard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epostcard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epostcard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epostcard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003enewsclipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eenvelope only\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epostcard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003enewsclippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epostcard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEaster postcard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEaster postcard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003econtains reference to the California Gold Rush\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003econtains reference to the California Gold Rush\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003enear Blakely Alabama; reference to Union Army\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003econtains reference to Andrew Johnson's impeachment\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope from Philadelphia postmarked March 4, 1884\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope from Alexandria, Virginia postmarked March 14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope from Canon City, Colorado postmarked June 25, 1886\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003efrom Syndhurst, New Jersey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esender's signature illegible; includes envelope\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epostcard addressed to A. L. Harnesberger\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 typewritten letters; includes 1 envelope\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope postmarked November 9, 1893\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Sweet had two sisters, Phebe, who married Alexander Haight in 1824, and Elizabeth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eon interest \"received of George Sweet\" from gold dug in the California Gold Rush.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGreeley's signature matches that of the renowned journalist and founder of the New York Tribune.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003efrom Syndhurst, New Jersey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epartial letter; contains references to the California Gold Rush\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letters in this folder contain references to John Young's service with the Union Army during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eat camp near Fredericksburg, Virginia; includes envelope and transcription\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains 37 pages of transcriptions of letters written from John M. Young to his wife, Rosetta, during his service with the Union Army.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains personal legal and financial records of the Haight family, including deeds, receipts, contracts, and documents from the Fairfax County Court House. Specific items include court orders from 1852-1853 appointing Alexander Haight as \"surveyor of the county road\"; an 1864 letter from Virginia District Judge John C. Underwood on a forthcoming war-time property-confiscation trial of Alexander Haight; bank receipts of Elizabeth Haight from 1914-1919; deeds of gift from George Haight, 1895-1903; correspondence from March of 1884 regarding damage claims by Phebe Haight from the West and Sisson railroad company for damaged packages of butter; and a  financial accounting record of farm land sold to Samuel Titus and Nehemiah Sweet, dated January 16, 1843.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlexandria, Virginia; regarding property-confiscation trial of Alexander Haight\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 court orders appointing Alexander Haight as \"surveyor of the county road\"\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ereceipt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ereceipt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ereceipt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003enote to pay\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ereceipt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003econtains around 100 bank receipts and a list of credits\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003echeck for 1 cent and envelope\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epromise to pay\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003etwo letters on one paper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003etwo letters on one paper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003etwo letters on one paper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003erecipient unknown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emonthly statement\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ebill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003etwo receipts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003etwo receipts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo calling cards; one unpostmarked envelope addressed to George A. Clark and Brother\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ereceipt and letter; includes envelope\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethree receipts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethree receipts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethree receipts; includes envelope\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes a letter on the back, signed \"Mother\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003econtains records of sales and profits on produce (possibly grown on Sulley Plantation)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003econtains records of sales and profits on produce (possibly grown on Sulley Plantation)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne-page record of mortgage and interest on 215 acres of farmland owed by Margaret Sweet and her children, including Phebe Sweet\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003econtains 6 official tax receipts and 1 hand-written note on delinquent taxes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003econtains 23 official tax receipts and 3 hand-written notes on tax payments\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003econtains 10 official tax receipts and 2 hand-written notes on tax payments\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003econtains 2 tax receipts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains around twenty original photographs and reproductions belonging to the Haight family. Subjects include Alexander, Phebe, Elizabeth, George, and Helen Haight; Fairfax County Court House; Sully Plantation; Fairfax Station during the Civil War; Alexander Haight's prize horse; and Clio, a slave girl whom Phebe Haight kept at the Sully Plantation until 1862.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo. 427 of Brady's album gallery, titled \"Prof. Lowe reconnoitering at Battle of Fair Oaks\"\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003etintype of Clio, a slave girl kept by Phebe Haight from 1852 to 1862\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo deguerrotype portraits in cases, both of the same man; in the second he is wearing a Union uniform\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 photographic reproductions; photographs taken by Timothy O'Sullivan\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic reproduction\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ereproduced from original daguerrotype\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ereproduced from original daguerrotype\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephotograph mounted to cardboard backing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephotograph mounted to cardboard backing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephotograph mounted on cardboard backing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephotographic reproduction\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephotograph mounted on cardboard backing; Little Sully, Alexander and Phebe Haight's house on Sully Plantation, was built around 1851\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethin booklet, mostly empty, with produce sales recorded on two pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emounted to inside of booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esubject unknown; measures 2.5\" x 4.5\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esubject unknown; appears to be a photographic reproduction; measures 8\" x 10\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emounted on cardboard backing; subjects thought to be Phebe Haight, her sister Elizabeth, and Elizabeth's husband George\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epictured outside house with horse; measures 4.5\" x 2.5\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephotographic reproduction of above listed photograph; measures 10\" x 8\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 photographic reproductions and three negatives of the same photo; pictured left to right are Fountain Beattie, Lycurgus Hutcheson, John S. Mosby, and George Turbeville IV\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains various materials pertaining to the Civil War such as civilian passes, diary excerpts, and Confederate currency. Specific items include Civil War maps and photographs; an official order from General Jackson on the day of the Battle of Chantilly (Ox Hill) prohibiting the theft or destruction of private property; documents granting passage of Alexander Haight and company into and out of Virginia; a hand-written note from the Union Major General Julius Stahel to the Union Army, attesting to the good standing of Alexander Haight; receipts of Alexander Haight for Union and Confederate supplies given out during the war; and a typed manuscript detailing the Civil War experiences of the Sutton family in Fairfax, excerpted from the diaries of Charles and Phebe Sutton.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eprinted statement memorializing Charles L. Atkins, a fallen Confederate soldier\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esigned by a Confederate officer under the command of General Beauregard\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003efeatures illustrations of Lady Justice, a frontier scene and a domestic scene\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003efeatures an illustration of a shepherd and his sheep\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003efront features a portrait of William Harris Crawford\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eaddressed to Father from J. L. \n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epamphlet from ceremony memorializing fallen Union generals\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePasses issued by various Provost Marshals' Offices granting Alexander Haight safe passage to and from various points in Northern Virginia\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eclaim assembled by neighbors of Alexander Haight for damages incurred when the Confederate army passed through on September 1, 1862 \n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eorder of General Jackson prohibiting theft of private property, signed by Jackson's officers\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eletter regarding publication of maps of the Battle of Manassas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eedited and transcribed from the diaries of Charles and Phebe Sutton by their daughter, Alice Coates\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains seven illustrated monthly magazines and a book titled War Reminiscences by the Surgeon of Mosby's Command (1890). The magazines include issues of The Century, The Cosmopolitan, and McClure's.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains miscellaneous printed materials, notes, and facsimiles. Materials include old business cards; brochures on local history; a newspaper facsimile (ca. 1975) on old Fairfax families, the Haights and Milans; a scrap book of old newsclippings; and a ledger full of accounting records dating from before the Revolutionary War.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epamphlet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epamphlet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePioneer America Society publication\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earticle on Little Sully; publication of the Pioneer America Society\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eadvertisement for Time-Life encyclopedia on the Old West\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epamphlet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ebrochure with photographic illustrations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003estring sleeve with two strings inside\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleather bound pocket size book\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003efrom the Globes Northern Virginia Bicentennial Review; discusses the history of the Haight and Millan families\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esender and recipient both unknown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003efragment of poem written on looseleaf paper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 postcards\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epostcard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epostcard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epostcard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epostcard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epostcard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ebirthday card\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epicture of the cape\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 calling cards: Mr. Harry L. Cather, Mrs. Frank Page, Gamett Ford, W. W. Millan, Jr., Carrie Ballinger, Mrs. Leda Terwilliger, Ella J. Worley, Miss Frankie M. Vosburgh, May Childs Furbrow, Mrs. Alice Hamill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ebusiness card\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ebusiness card/tag\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYoung Folk's Library of Choice Literature, Vol. III, No. 66\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eold guide book with illustrations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003econcert program for the UOGC, a Christian voluntary association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epostcard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eadvertisement circular boasting \"The only Eye-Glasses for which was awarded Medal and Diploma at the Centennial Exhibition of 1876.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eadvertisement circular boasting product as winner of \"the Prize Medal at Philadelphia, 1876 and three gold medals at Paris, 1878.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eadvertisement circular\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ebears United States seal and photograph of Franklin D. Roosevelt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eissued by the United States Department of the Interior National Park Service\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eenvelope\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eledger consists of only a few pages; scrapbook contains newsclippings pertaining to the Civil War\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003efull leather-bound account book from a trading post on Lake George\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes Confederate bonds; a centennial print of the Declaration of Independence; and newspapers chronicling the sinking of the Titanic, the election of Franklin Roosevelt, and other historical events.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esigned bond notes on a 14\" x 16\" sheet of paper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eunsigned bond notes on a 14\" x 16\" sheet of paper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eunsigned bond notes on a 14\" x 16\" sheet of paper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes an obituary for Colonel John Mosby in the Mount Kisko News\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains Civil War Artifacts as well as ancient American Indian arrowheads and tools. The Civil War artifacts include three muskets, ammunition, a sword with scabbard, two bayonets, a cavalry bridle, and a hand-made crutch.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16 bullets; all of the bullets in this series were found on Haight property after the Civil War\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 bullets\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 bullet\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 bullets\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 miniballs\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epicket stakes like this were used to tie horses\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eused to hold gunpowder\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e13 envelopes containing stone arrowheads and knives, probably excavated from Haight property, which include labels claiming origins from 8,000 BCE - 3,500 BCE\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 envelopes containing stone arrowheads and knives, probably excavated from Haight property\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e21 rocks, 1 seashell, and 1 envelope with large iron nails\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 heavy artillery shells\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2.5 to 3 feet long\n\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials of the Haight family, who have lived in Northern Virginia since the 1840s, and who owned Sully Plantation during the Civil War. Materials include correspondence, household financial records, photographs, Civil War documents, and artifacts. The artifacts in the collection consist of American Indian arrowheads and Civil War relics. Most of the materials date from the mid to late 19th century and the early 20th century, but the collection also includes a ledger dating from before the American Revolution and a few items dating from after the First World War. \n","Series 1, Correspondence, contains letters to and from members of the Haight family and their friends. Haight family members represented in this series include George, Helen, Henry, Margaret, and Phebe. Some of the letters refer to the California Gold Rush in which Alexander Haight's brother-in-law, George Sweet (1821-1898), participated as a \"49er\". Other letters refer to the Civil War in which Henry C. Haight's father-in-law, John M. Young (1831-1864), fought under the Union Army.\n","Series 2, Legal and Financial Documents, contains personal legal and financial records of the Haight family, including deeds, receipts, contracts, and documents from the Fairfax County Court House. Specific items include court orders from 1852-1853 appointing Alexander Haight as \"surveyor of the county road\"; an 1864 letter from Virginia District Judge John C. Underwood on a forthcoming war-time property-confiscation trial of Alexander Haight; bank receipts of Elizabeth Haight from 1914-1919; deeds of gift from George Haight, 1895-1903; correspondence from March of 1884 regarding damage claims by Phebe Haight from the West and Sisson railroad company for damaged packages of butter; and a  financial accounting record of farm land sold to Samuel Titus and Nehemiah Sweet, dated January 16, 1843.\n","Series 3, Photographs, contains around twenty original photographs and reproductions belonging to the Haight family. Subjects include Alexander, Phebe, Elizabeth, George, and Helen Haight; Fairfax County Court House; Sully Plantation; Fairfax Station during the Civil War; Alexander Haight's prize horse; and Clio, a slave girl whom Phebe Haight kept at the Sully Plantation until 1862.\n","Series 4, Civil War Documents, contains various materials pertaining to the Civil War such as civilian passes, diary excerpts, and Confederate currency. Specific items include Civil War maps and photographs; an official order from General Jackson on the day of the Battle of Chantilly (Ox Hill) prohibiting the theft or destruction of private property; documents granting passage of Alexander Haight and company into and out of Virginia; a hand-written note from the Union Major General Julius Stahel to the Union Army, attesting to the good standing of Alexander Haight; receipts of Alexander Haight for Union and Confederate supplies given out during the war; and a typed manuscript detailing the Civil War experiences of the Sutton family in Fairfax, excerpted from the diaries of Charles and Phebe Sutton.\n","Series 5, Publications and Serials, contains seven illustrated monthly magazines and a book titled War Reminiscences by the Surgeon of Mosby's Command (1890). The magazines include issues of The Century, The Cosmopolitan, and McClure's.\n","Series 6, Miscellaneous, contains miscellaneous printed materials, notes, and facsimiles. Materials include old business cards; brochures on local history; a newspaper facsimile (circa 1975) on old Fairfax families, the Haights and Milans; a scrap book of old newsclippings; and a ledger full of accounting records dating from before the Revolutionary War.\n","Series 7, Oversize, includes Confederate bonds; a centennial print of the Declaration of Independence; and newspapers chronicling the sinking of the Titanic, the election of Franklin Roosevelt, and other historical events.\n","Series 8, Objects, contains Civil War Artifacts as well as ancient American Indian arrowheads and tools. The Civil War artifacts include three muskets, ammunition, a sword with scabbard, two bayonets, a cavalry bridle, and a hand-made crutch.\n","This series contains letters to and from members of the Haight family and their friends. Haight family members represented in this series include George, Helen, Henry, Margaret, and Phebe. Some of the letters refer to the California Gold Rush as Alexander Haight's brother-in-law, George Sweet (1821-1898), was a \"49er\". Other letters refer to the Civil War, in which Henry C. Haight's father-in-law, John M. Young (1831-1864), fought under the Union Army.\n","","","sender unknown","","","from Syndhurst, New Jersey","sender unknown","sender and recipient unknown","sender and recipient unknown","","","recipient unknown","sender unknown","sender and recipient unknown","recipient unknown, but sender wrote \"lots of love to yourself and boys, also to Maggie [Margaret Haight]\"","postcard","","","","","","","includes envelope","","","","","","","","includes envelope, \"missent\"","","includes envelope postmarked October 4, 1888","includes envelope postmarked November 21, 1888","includes envelope postmarked January 1, 1889","","includes envelope postmarked March 12, 1889","","partial letter; includes envelope postmarked April 2, 1889","","","includes envelope postmarked April 30, 1889","","","includes envelope postmarked May 13, 1890","","","includes envelope postmarked September 19","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","postcard","","","","","","","postcard","","postcard","","postcard","","","newsclipping","","","","","","","","","","","envelope only","postcard","","","","","newsclippings","","postcard","Easter postcard","Easter postcard","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","contains reference to the California Gold Rush","contains reference to the California Gold Rush","","","near Blakely Alabama; reference to Union Army","contains reference to Andrew Johnson's impeachment","","","","","","","","","","","includes envelope from Philadelphia postmarked March 4, 1884","includes envelope from Alexandria, Virginia postmarked March 14","includes envelope from Canon City, Colorado postmarked June 25, 1886","from Syndhurst, New Jersey","","","","","","sender's signature illegible; includes envelope","postcard addressed to A. L. Harnesberger","2 typewritten letters; includes 1 envelope","includes envelope","","includes envelope postmarked November 9, 1893\n\t","","George Sweet had two sisters, Phebe, who married Alexander Haight in 1824, and Elizabeth.","on interest \"received of George Sweet\" from gold dug in the California Gold Rush.","Greeley's signature matches that of the renowned journalist and founder of the New York Tribune.","","from Syndhurst, New Jersey","","","partial letter; contains references to the California Gold Rush","","","The letters in this folder contain references to John Young's service with the Union Army during the Civil War.","","","at camp near Fredericksburg, Virginia; includes envelope and transcription","includes envelope","This folder contains 37 pages of transcriptions of letters written from John M. Young to his wife, Rosetta, during his service with the Union Army.\n\t","This series contains personal legal and financial records of the Haight family, including deeds, receipts, contracts, and documents from the Fairfax County Court House. Specific items include court orders from 1852-1853 appointing Alexander Haight as \"surveyor of the county road\"; an 1864 letter from Virginia District Judge John C. Underwood on a forthcoming war-time property-confiscation trial of Alexander Haight; bank receipts of Elizabeth Haight from 1914-1919; deeds of gift from George Haight, 1895-1903; correspondence from March of 1884 regarding damage claims by Phebe Haight from the West and Sisson railroad company for damaged packages of butter; and a  financial accounting record of farm land sold to Samuel Titus and Nehemiah Sweet, dated January 16, 1843.\n","Alexandria, Virginia; regarding property-confiscation trial of Alexander Haight\n\t","2 court orders appointing Alexander Haight as \"surveyor of the county road\"\n\t","","receipt","receipt","receipt","note to pay","","receipt","","contains around 100 bank receipts and a list of credits\n\t","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","check for 1 cent and envelope","","","","","","","","","","","2 pages\n\t","","promise to pay","","","","","","","","two letters on one paper","","two letters on one paper","two letters on one paper","recipient unknown","","","","","","","","","","monthly statement","","","","bill","","","","includes envelope","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","two receipts","","","two receipts","","","","Two calling cards; one unpostmarked envelope addressed to George A. Clark and Brother","","","receipt and letter; includes envelope","three receipts","three receipts","three receipts; includes envelope","","includes envelope","","","includes a letter on the back, signed \"Mother\"","","contains records of sales and profits on produce (possibly grown on Sulley Plantation)","contains records of sales and profits on produce (possibly grown on Sulley Plantation)","One-page record of mortgage and interest on 215 acres of farmland owed by Margaret Sweet and her children, including Phebe Sweet\n\t","","contains 6 official tax receipts and 1 hand-written note on delinquent taxes","contains 23 official tax receipts and 3 hand-written notes on tax payments","contains 10 official tax receipts and 2 hand-written notes on tax payments","contains 2 tax receipts","This series contains around twenty original photographs and reproductions belonging to the Haight family. Subjects include Alexander, Phebe, Elizabeth, George, and Helen Haight; Fairfax County Court House; Sully Plantation; Fairfax Station during the Civil War; Alexander Haight's prize horse; and Clio, a slave girl whom Phebe Haight kept at the Sully Plantation until 1862.\n","No. 427 of Brady's album gallery, titled \"Prof. Lowe reconnoitering at Battle of Fair Oaks\"\n\t","tintype of Clio, a slave girl kept by Phebe Haight from 1852 to 1862\n\t","Two deguerrotype portraits in cases, both of the same man; in the second he is wearing a Union uniform\n\t","2 photographic reproductions; photographs taken by Timothy O'Sullivan\n\t","Photographic reproduction\n\t","","reproduced from original daguerrotype","reproduced from original daguerrotype","","","","","","photograph mounted to cardboard backing","photograph mounted to cardboard backing","photograph mounted on cardboard backing","photographic reproduction","photograph mounted on cardboard backing; Little Sully, Alexander and Phebe Haight's house on Sully Plantation, was built around 1851","thin booklet, mostly empty, with produce sales recorded on two pages","","","mounted to inside of booklet","subject unknown; measures 2.5\" x 4.5\"","subject unknown; appears to be a photographic reproduction; measures 8\" x 10\"","mounted on cardboard backing; subjects thought to be Phebe Haight, her sister Elizabeth, and Elizabeth's husband George","pictured outside house with horse; measures 4.5\" x 2.5\"","photographic reproduction of above listed photograph; measures 10\" x 8\"","2 photographic reproductions and three negatives of the same photo; pictured left to right are Fountain Beattie, Lycurgus Hutcheson, John S. Mosby, and George Turbeville IV\n\t","This series contains various materials pertaining to the Civil War such as civilian passes, diary excerpts, and Confederate currency. Specific items include Civil War maps and photographs; an official order from General Jackson on the day of the Battle of Chantilly (Ox Hill) prohibiting the theft or destruction of private property; documents granting passage of Alexander Haight and company into and out of Virginia; a hand-written note from the Union Major General Julius Stahel to the Union Army, attesting to the good standing of Alexander Haight; receipts of Alexander Haight for Union and Confederate supplies given out during the war; and a typed manuscript detailing the Civil War experiences of the Sutton family in Fairfax, excerpted from the diaries of Charles and Phebe Sutton.\n","printed statement memorializing Charles L. Atkins, a fallen Confederate soldier\n\t","signed by a Confederate officer under the command of General Beauregard\n\t","","","","","","","","features illustrations of Lady Justice, a frontier scene and a domestic scene","features an illustration of a shepherd and his sheep","front features a portrait of William Harris Crawford","addressed to Father from J. L. \n\t","pamphlet from ceremony memorializing fallen Union generals\n\t","Passes issued by various Provost Marshals' Offices granting Alexander Haight safe passage to and from various points in Northern Virginia\n\t","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","claim assembled by neighbors of Alexander Haight for damages incurred when the Confederate army passed through on September 1, 1862 \n\t","","","","","","","","order of General Jackson prohibiting theft of private property, signed by Jackson's officers\n\t","","","letter regarding publication of maps of the Battle of Manassas","edited and transcribed from the diaries of Charles and Phebe Sutton by their daughter, Alice Coates\n\t","This series contains seven illustrated monthly magazines and a book titled War Reminiscences by the Surgeon of Mosby's Command (1890). The magazines include issues of The Century, The Cosmopolitan, and McClure's.\n","","","","","","","","","","","This series contains miscellaneous printed materials, notes, and facsimiles. Materials include old business cards; brochures on local history; a newspaper facsimile (ca. 1975) on old Fairfax families, the Haights and Milans; a scrap book of old newsclippings; and a ledger full of accounting records dating from before the Revolutionary War.\n","","","","pamphlet","pamphlet","Pioneer America Society publication","article on Little Sully; publication of the Pioneer America Society","advertisement for Time-Life encyclopedia on the Old West","","pamphlet","brochure with photographic illustrations","","","","string sleeve with two strings inside","leather bound pocket size book\n\t","","","","from the Globes Northern Virginia Bicentennial Review; discusses the history of the Haight and Millan families","","sender and recipient both unknown","","","","4 pages","","","","fragment of poem written on looseleaf paper","","","","2 postcards","postcard","postcard","postcard","postcard","postcard","birthday card","","","picture of the cape","","10 calling cards: Mr. Harry L. Cather, Mrs. Frank Page, Gamett Ford, W. W. Millan, Jr., Carrie Ballinger, Mrs. Leda Terwilliger, Ella J. Worley, Miss Frankie M. Vosburgh, May Childs Furbrow, Mrs. Alice Hamill","business card","business card/tag","","Young Folk's Library of Choice Literature, Vol. III, No. 66","old guide book with illustrations","concert program for the UOGC, a Christian voluntary association","postcard","advertisement circular boasting \"The only Eye-Glasses for which was awarded Medal and Diploma at the Centennial Exhibition of 1876.\"","advertisement circular boasting product as winner of \"the Prize Medal at Philadelphia, 1876 and three gold medals at Paris, 1878.\"","advertisement circular","bears United States seal and photograph of Franklin D. Roosevelt","issued by the United States Department of the Interior National Park Service","envelope","ledger consists of only a few pages; scrapbook contains newsclippings pertaining to the Civil War\n\t","full leather-bound account book from a trading post on Lake George\n\t","This series includes Confederate bonds; a centennial print of the Declaration of Independence; and newspapers chronicling the sinking of the Titanic, the election of Franklin Roosevelt, and other historical events.\n","","signed bond notes on a 14\" x 16\" sheet of paper","unsigned bond notes on a 14\" x 16\" sheet of paper","unsigned bond notes on a 14\" x 16\" sheet of paper","","","includes an obituary for Colonel John Mosby in the Mount Kisko News\n\t","","","","","This series contains Civil War Artifacts as well as ancient American Indian arrowheads and tools. The Civil War artifacts include three muskets, ammunition, a sword with scabbard, two bayonets, a cavalry bridle, and a hand-made crutch.\n","16 bullets; all of the bullets in this series were found on Haight property after the Civil War\n\t","7 bullets\n\t","1 bullet\n\t","4 bullets\n\t","7 miniballs\n\t","picket stakes like this were used to tie horses\n\t","","","","","","","","used to hold gunpowder\n\t","13 envelopes containing stone arrowheads and knives, probably excavated from Haight property, which include labels claiming origins from 8,000 BCE - 3,500 BCE\n\t","6 envelopes containing stone arrowheads and knives, probably excavated from Haight property\n\t","21 rocks, 1 seashell, and 1 envelope with large iron nails\n\t","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2 heavy artillery shells\n\t","","","","","","","","2.5 to 3 feet long\n\t"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Alexander Haight family collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Alexander Haight family collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains materials of the Haight family, who have lived in Northern Virginia since the 1840s, and who owned Sully Plantation during the Civil War. Materials include correspondence, household financial records, photographs, Civil War documents, and artifacts. The artifacts in the collection consist of American Indian arrowheads and Civil War relics. Most of the materials date from the mid to late 19th century and the early 20th century, but the collection also includes a ledger dating from before the American Revolution and a few items dating from after the First World War. \n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains materials of the Haight family, who have lived in Northern Virginia since the 1840s, and who owned Sully Plantation during the Civil War. Materials include correspondence, household financial records, photographs, Civil War documents, and artifacts. The artifacts in the collection consist of American Indian arrowheads and Civil War relics. Most of the materials date from the mid to late 19th century and the early 20th century, but the collection also includes a ledger dating from before the American Revolution and a few items dating from after the First World War. \n"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n","Alexander Haight\n"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n"],"persname_ssim":["Alexander Haight\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":531,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:18:50.228Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_haight","ead_ssi":"vifgm_haight","_root_":"vifgm_haight","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_haight","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/haight.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/haight.html","title_ssm":["Alexander Haight family collection"],"title_tesim":["Alexander Haight family collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1764-1977\n"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1764-1977\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0159\n"],"text":["C0159\n","Alexander Haight family collection","Daguerreotypes.","Negatives.","Photographic prints.","Reproductions.","Tintypes.","There are no access restrictions.\n","Organized into eight series by subject with each series organized alphabetically by title.\n","Series 1: Correspondence, 1838-1901; 1918-1920; 1974 (Box 1)\n Series 2: Legal and Financial Documents, 1813; 1843-1918 (Box 2)\n Series 3: Photographs, circa 1863-1920 (Box 3)\n Series 4: Civil War Documents and Currency, 1861-1865 (Box 4)\n Series 5: Printed Material, 1884-1900 (Box 5)\n Series 6: Miscellaneous Documents, 1764-1976 (Boxes 6-8)\n Series 7: Oversize, 1863-1966 (Box 9)\n Series 8: Objects, 1860s (Boxes 10-19 and Unboxed Objects)\n","Alexander Haight (1822-1880), son of Amy C. Haight (1787-1863) and Jacob Haight (1782-1862), lived at Sully Plantation from 1842-1874. Quaker farmers from Dutchess County, New York, the Haights moved to Sully at the urging of Jacob, who delighted in the milder climate and extensive farm land, which they enhanced with lime and guano fertilizers. In 1845, Alexander married Phebe Sweet (1824-1898), and in 1851 they finished building their new home, \"Little Sully,\" on Haight property just south of the main Sully house.","The effects of the Civil War on daily life in Northern Virginia are evident from the personal letters and military documents that have been preserved. Phebe and her sister-in-law, Maria Haight Barlow, were left to defend their homes when Jacob and Alexander were forced to flee to Alexandria and Washington to avoid incoming Confederate troops who suspected the Haights of being Union sympathizers. The Haights did, in fact, support the Union, and toward the end of the war Alexander Haight joined the Union Army.","Many of the documents in this collection indicate something of the precarious position in which the Haights were caught during the Civil War. These include receipts for provisions supplied by the Haight farm to both the Union and Confederate armies; a letter from Union Major General Julius Stahel attesting to the good standing of Alexander Haight and ordering the protection of his property by Union troops; and a court memorandum offering the transport of Alexander Haight to and from his trial over the confiscation of property during the war.\n","Alexander Levi Haight (1891-1981), the eponymous donor of this collection, was the son of Henry Clement Haight (1859-1936) and Emma Jane Young (1858-1939) and grandson of Alexander and Phebe Haight of the Civil War period.","Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009.\n","Special Collections and Archives holds other collections pertaining to local history and the Civil War, including the  .\n","This collection contains materials of the Haight family, who have lived in Northern Virginia since the 1840s, and who owned Sully Plantation during the Civil War. Materials include correspondence, household financial records, photographs, Civil War documents, and artifacts. The artifacts in the collection consist of American Indian arrowheads and Civil War relics. Most of the materials date from the mid to late 19th century and the early 20th century, but the collection also includes a ledger dating from before the American Revolution and a few items dating from after the First World War. \n","Series 1, Correspondence, contains letters to and from members of the Haight family and their friends. Haight family members represented in this series include George, Helen, Henry, Margaret, and Phebe. Some of the letters refer to the California Gold Rush in which Alexander Haight's brother-in-law, George Sweet (1821-1898), participated as a \"49er\". Other letters refer to the Civil War in which Henry C. Haight's father-in-law, John M. Young (1831-1864), fought under the Union Army.\n","Series 2, Legal and Financial Documents, contains personal legal and financial records of the Haight family, including deeds, receipts, contracts, and documents from the Fairfax County Court House. Specific items include court orders from 1852-1853 appointing Alexander Haight as \"surveyor of the county road\"; an 1864 letter from Virginia District Judge John C. Underwood on a forthcoming war-time property-confiscation trial of Alexander Haight; bank receipts of Elizabeth Haight from 1914-1919; deeds of gift from George Haight, 1895-1903; correspondence from March of 1884 regarding damage claims by Phebe Haight from the West and Sisson railroad company for damaged packages of butter; and a  financial accounting record of farm land sold to Samuel Titus and Nehemiah Sweet, dated January 16, 1843.\n","Series 3, Photographs, contains around twenty original photographs and reproductions belonging to the Haight family. Subjects include Alexander, Phebe, Elizabeth, George, and Helen Haight; Fairfax County Court House; Sully Plantation; Fairfax Station during the Civil War; Alexander Haight's prize horse; and Clio, a slave girl whom Phebe Haight kept at the Sully Plantation until 1862.\n","Series 4, Civil War Documents, contains various materials pertaining to the Civil War such as civilian passes, diary excerpts, and Confederate currency. Specific items include Civil War maps and photographs; an official order from General Jackson on the day of the Battle of Chantilly (Ox Hill) prohibiting the theft or destruction of private property; documents granting passage of Alexander Haight and company into and out of Virginia; a hand-written note from the Union Major General Julius Stahel to the Union Army, attesting to the good standing of Alexander Haight; receipts of Alexander Haight for Union and Confederate supplies given out during the war; and a typed manuscript detailing the Civil War experiences of the Sutton family in Fairfax, excerpted from the diaries of Charles and Phebe Sutton.\n","Series 5, Publications and Serials, contains seven illustrated monthly magazines and a book titled War Reminiscences by the Surgeon of Mosby's Command (1890). The magazines include issues of The Century, The Cosmopolitan, and McClure's.\n","Series 6, Miscellaneous, contains miscellaneous printed materials, notes, and facsimiles. Materials include old business cards; brochures on local history; a newspaper facsimile (circa 1975) on old Fairfax families, the Haights and Milans; a scrap book of old newsclippings; and a ledger full of accounting records dating from before the Revolutionary War.\n","Series 7, Oversize, includes Confederate bonds; a centennial print of the Declaration of Independence; and newspapers chronicling the sinking of the Titanic, the election of Franklin Roosevelt, and other historical events.\n","Series 8, Objects, contains Civil War Artifacts as well as ancient American Indian arrowheads and tools. The Civil War artifacts include three muskets, ammunition, a sword with scabbard, two bayonets, a cavalry bridle, and a hand-made crutch.\n","This series contains letters to and from members of the Haight family and their friends. Haight family members represented in this series include George, Helen, Henry, Margaret, and Phebe. Some of the letters refer to the California Gold Rush as Alexander Haight's brother-in-law, George Sweet (1821-1898), was a \"49er\". Other letters refer to the Civil War, in which Henry C. Haight's father-in-law, John M. Young (1831-1864), fought under the Union Army.\n","","","sender unknown","","","from Syndhurst, New Jersey","sender unknown","sender and recipient unknown","sender and recipient unknown","","","recipient unknown","sender unknown","sender and recipient unknown","recipient unknown, but sender wrote \"lots of love to yourself and boys, also to Maggie [Margaret Haight]\"","postcard","","","","","","","includes envelope","","","","","","","","includes envelope, \"missent\"","","includes envelope postmarked October 4, 1888","includes envelope postmarked November 21, 1888","includes envelope postmarked January 1, 1889","","includes envelope postmarked March 12, 1889","","partial letter; includes envelope postmarked April 2, 1889","","","includes envelope postmarked April 30, 1889","","","includes envelope postmarked May 13, 1890","","","includes envelope postmarked September 19","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","postcard","","","","","","","postcard","","postcard","","postcard","","","newsclipping","","","","","","","","","","","envelope only","postcard","","","","","newsclippings","","postcard","Easter postcard","Easter postcard","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","contains reference to the California Gold Rush","contains reference to the California Gold Rush","","","near Blakely Alabama; reference to Union Army","contains reference to Andrew Johnson's impeachment","","","","","","","","","","","includes envelope from Philadelphia postmarked March 4, 1884","includes envelope from Alexandria, Virginia postmarked March 14","includes envelope from Canon City, Colorado postmarked June 25, 1886","from Syndhurst, New Jersey","","","","","","sender's signature illegible; includes envelope","postcard addressed to A. L. Harnesberger","2 typewritten letters; includes 1 envelope","includes envelope","","includes envelope postmarked November 9, 1893\n\t","","George Sweet had two sisters, Phebe, who married Alexander Haight in 1824, and Elizabeth.","on interest \"received of George Sweet\" from gold dug in the California Gold Rush.","Greeley's signature matches that of the renowned journalist and founder of the New York Tribune.","","from Syndhurst, New Jersey","","","partial letter; contains references to the California Gold Rush","","","The letters in this folder contain references to John Young's service with the Union Army during the Civil War.","","","at camp near Fredericksburg, Virginia; includes envelope and transcription","includes envelope","This folder contains 37 pages of transcriptions of letters written from John M. Young to his wife, Rosetta, during his service with the Union Army.\n\t","This series contains personal legal and financial records of the Haight family, including deeds, receipts, contracts, and documents from the Fairfax County Court House. Specific items include court orders from 1852-1853 appointing Alexander Haight as \"surveyor of the county road\"; an 1864 letter from Virginia District Judge John C. Underwood on a forthcoming war-time property-confiscation trial of Alexander Haight; bank receipts of Elizabeth Haight from 1914-1919; deeds of gift from George Haight, 1895-1903; correspondence from March of 1884 regarding damage claims by Phebe Haight from the West and Sisson railroad company for damaged packages of butter; and a  financial accounting record of farm land sold to Samuel Titus and Nehemiah Sweet, dated January 16, 1843.\n","Alexandria, Virginia; regarding property-confiscation trial of Alexander Haight\n\t","2 court orders appointing Alexander Haight as \"surveyor of the county road\"\n\t","","receipt","receipt","receipt","note to pay","","receipt","","contains around 100 bank receipts and a list of credits\n\t","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","check for 1 cent and envelope","","","","","","","","","","","2 pages\n\t","","promise to pay","","","","","","","","two letters on one paper","","two letters on one paper","two letters on one paper","recipient unknown","","","","","","","","","","monthly statement","","","","bill","","","","includes envelope","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","two receipts","","","two receipts","","","","Two calling cards; one unpostmarked envelope addressed to George A. Clark and Brother","","","receipt and letter; includes envelope","three receipts","three receipts","three receipts; includes envelope","","includes envelope","","","includes a letter on the back, signed \"Mother\"","","contains records of sales and profits on produce (possibly grown on Sulley Plantation)","contains records of sales and profits on produce (possibly grown on Sulley Plantation)","One-page record of mortgage and interest on 215 acres of farmland owed by Margaret Sweet and her children, including Phebe Sweet\n\t","","contains 6 official tax receipts and 1 hand-written note on delinquent taxes","contains 23 official tax receipts and 3 hand-written notes on tax payments","contains 10 official tax receipts and 2 hand-written notes on tax payments","contains 2 tax receipts","This series contains around twenty original photographs and reproductions belonging to the Haight family. Subjects include Alexander, Phebe, Elizabeth, George, and Helen Haight; Fairfax County Court House; Sully Plantation; Fairfax Station during the Civil War; Alexander Haight's prize horse; and Clio, a slave girl whom Phebe Haight kept at the Sully Plantation until 1862.\n","No. 427 of Brady's album gallery, titled \"Prof. Lowe reconnoitering at Battle of Fair Oaks\"\n\t","tintype of Clio, a slave girl kept by Phebe Haight from 1852 to 1862\n\t","Two deguerrotype portraits in cases, both of the same man; in the second he is wearing a Union uniform\n\t","2 photographic reproductions; photographs taken by Timothy O'Sullivan\n\t","Photographic reproduction\n\t","","reproduced from original daguerrotype","reproduced from original daguerrotype","","","","","","photograph mounted to cardboard backing","photograph mounted to cardboard backing","photograph mounted on cardboard backing","photographic reproduction","photograph mounted on cardboard backing; Little Sully, Alexander and Phebe Haight's house on Sully Plantation, was built around 1851","thin booklet, mostly empty, with produce sales recorded on two pages","","","mounted to inside of booklet","subject unknown; measures 2.5\" x 4.5\"","subject unknown; appears to be a photographic reproduction; measures 8\" x 10\"","mounted on cardboard backing; subjects thought to be Phebe Haight, her sister Elizabeth, and Elizabeth's husband George","pictured outside house with horse; measures 4.5\" x 2.5\"","photographic reproduction of above listed photograph; measures 10\" x 8\"","2 photographic reproductions and three negatives of the same photo; pictured left to right are Fountain Beattie, Lycurgus Hutcheson, John S. Mosby, and George Turbeville IV\n\t","This series contains various materials pertaining to the Civil War such as civilian passes, diary excerpts, and Confederate currency. Specific items include Civil War maps and photographs; an official order from General Jackson on the day of the Battle of Chantilly (Ox Hill) prohibiting the theft or destruction of private property; documents granting passage of Alexander Haight and company into and out of Virginia; a hand-written note from the Union Major General Julius Stahel to the Union Army, attesting to the good standing of Alexander Haight; receipts of Alexander Haight for Union and Confederate supplies given out during the war; and a typed manuscript detailing the Civil War experiences of the Sutton family in Fairfax, excerpted from the diaries of Charles and Phebe Sutton.\n","printed statement memorializing Charles L. Atkins, a fallen Confederate soldier\n\t","signed by a Confederate officer under the command of General Beauregard\n\t","","","","","","","","features illustrations of Lady Justice, a frontier scene and a domestic scene","features an illustration of a shepherd and his sheep","front features a portrait of William Harris Crawford","addressed to Father from J. L. \n\t","pamphlet from ceremony memorializing fallen Union generals\n\t","Passes issued by various Provost Marshals' Offices granting Alexander Haight safe passage to and from various points in Northern Virginia\n\t","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","claim assembled by neighbors of Alexander Haight for damages incurred when the Confederate army passed through on September 1, 1862 \n\t","","","","","","","","order of General Jackson prohibiting theft of private property, signed by Jackson's officers\n\t","","","letter regarding publication of maps of the Battle of Manassas","edited and transcribed from the diaries of Charles and Phebe Sutton by their daughter, Alice Coates\n\t","This series contains seven illustrated monthly magazines and a book titled War Reminiscences by the Surgeon of Mosby's Command (1890). The magazines include issues of The Century, The Cosmopolitan, and McClure's.\n","","","","","","","","","","","This series contains miscellaneous printed materials, notes, and facsimiles. Materials include old business cards; brochures on local history; a newspaper facsimile (ca. 1975) on old Fairfax families, the Haights and Milans; a scrap book of old newsclippings; and a ledger full of accounting records dating from before the Revolutionary War.\n","","","","pamphlet","pamphlet","Pioneer America Society publication","article on Little Sully; publication of the Pioneer America Society","advertisement for Time-Life encyclopedia on the Old West","","pamphlet","brochure with photographic illustrations","","","","string sleeve with two strings inside","leather bound pocket size book\n\t","","","","from the Globes Northern Virginia Bicentennial Review; discusses the history of the Haight and Millan families","","sender and recipient both unknown","","","","4 pages","","","","fragment of poem written on looseleaf paper","","","","2 postcards","postcard","postcard","postcard","postcard","postcard","birthday card","","","picture of the cape","","10 calling cards: Mr. Harry L. Cather, Mrs. Frank Page, Gamett Ford, W. W. Millan, Jr., Carrie Ballinger, Mrs. Leda Terwilliger, Ella J. Worley, Miss Frankie M. Vosburgh, May Childs Furbrow, Mrs. Alice Hamill","business card","business card/tag","","Young Folk's Library of Choice Literature, Vol. III, No. 66","old guide book with illustrations","concert program for the UOGC, a Christian voluntary association","postcard","advertisement circular boasting \"The only Eye-Glasses for which was awarded Medal and Diploma at the Centennial Exhibition of 1876.\"","advertisement circular boasting product as winner of \"the Prize Medal at Philadelphia, 1876 and three gold medals at Paris, 1878.\"","advertisement circular","bears United States seal and photograph of Franklin D. Roosevelt","issued by the United States Department of the Interior National Park Service","envelope","ledger consists of only a few pages; scrapbook contains newsclippings pertaining to the Civil War\n\t","full leather-bound account book from a trading post on Lake George\n\t","This series includes Confederate bonds; a centennial print of the Declaration of Independence; and newspapers chronicling the sinking of the Titanic, the election of Franklin Roosevelt, and other historical events.\n","","signed bond notes on a 14\" x 16\" sheet of paper","unsigned bond notes on a 14\" x 16\" sheet of paper","unsigned bond notes on a 14\" x 16\" sheet of paper","","","includes an obituary for Colonel John Mosby in the Mount Kisko News\n\t","","","","","This series contains Civil War Artifacts as well as ancient American Indian arrowheads and tools. The Civil War artifacts include three muskets, ammunition, a sword with scabbard, two bayonets, a cavalry bridle, and a hand-made crutch.\n","16 bullets; all of the bullets in this series were found on Haight property after the Civil War\n\t","7 bullets\n\t","1 bullet\n\t","4 bullets\n\t","7 miniballs\n\t","picket stakes like this were used to tie horses\n\t","","","","","","","","used to hold gunpowder\n\t","13 envelopes containing stone arrowheads and knives, probably excavated from Haight property, which include labels claiming origins from 8,000 BCE - 3,500 BCE\n\t","6 envelopes containing stone arrowheads and knives, probably excavated from Haight property\n\t","21 rocks, 1 seashell, and 1 envelope with large iron nails\n\t","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2 heavy artillery shells\n\t","","","","","","","","2.5 to 3 feet long\n\t","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Alexander Haight family collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n","This collection contains materials of the Haight family, who have lived in Northern Virginia since the 1840s, and who owned Sully Plantation during the Civil War. Materials include correspondence, household financial records, photographs, Civil War documents, and artifacts. The artifacts in the collection consist of American Indian arrowheads and Civil War relics. Most of the materials date from the mid to late 19th century and the early 20th century, but the collection also includes a ledger dating from before the American Revolution and a few items dating from after the First World War. \n","George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n","Alexander Haight\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["C0159\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexander Haight family collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alexander Haight family collection"],"collection_ssim":["Alexander Haight family collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Alexander Haight\n"],"creator_ssim":["Alexander Haight\n"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Alexander Haight\n"],"creators_ssim":["Alexander Haight\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Alexander Levi Haight in 1978.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Daguerreotypes.","Negatives.","Photographic prints.","Reproductions.","Tintypes."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Daguerreotypes.","Negatives.","Photographic prints.","Reproductions.","Tintypes."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13 linear feet (19 boxes and 12 unboxed objects)"],"extent_tesim":["13 linear feet (19 boxes and 12 unboxed objects)"],"date_range_isim":[1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into eight series by subject with each series organized alphabetically by title.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1838-1901; 1918-1920; 1974 (Box 1)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Legal and Financial Documents, 1813; 1843-1918 (Box 2)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Photographs, circa 1863-1920 (Box 3)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Civil War Documents and Currency, 1861-1865 (Box 4)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Printed Material, 1884-1900 (Box 5)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Miscellaneous Documents, 1764-1976 (Boxes 6-8)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Oversize, 1863-1966 (Box 9)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Objects, 1860s (Boxes 10-19 and Unboxed Objects)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into eight series by subject with each series organized alphabetically by title.\n","Series 1: Correspondence, 1838-1901; 1918-1920; 1974 (Box 1)\n Series 2: Legal and Financial Documents, 1813; 1843-1918 (Box 2)\n Series 3: Photographs, circa 1863-1920 (Box 3)\n Series 4: Civil War Documents and Currency, 1861-1865 (Box 4)\n Series 5: Printed Material, 1884-1900 (Box 5)\n Series 6: Miscellaneous Documents, 1764-1976 (Boxes 6-8)\n Series 7: Oversize, 1863-1966 (Box 9)\n Series 8: Objects, 1860s (Boxes 10-19 and Unboxed Objects)\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Haight (1822-1880), son of Amy C. Haight (1787-1863) and Jacob Haight (1782-1862), lived at Sully Plantation from 1842-1874. Quaker farmers from Dutchess County, New York, the Haights moved to Sully at the urging of Jacob, who delighted in the milder climate and extensive farm land, which they enhanced with lime and guano fertilizers. In 1845, Alexander married Phebe Sweet (1824-1898), and in 1851 they finished building their new home, \"Little Sully,\" on Haight property just south of the main Sully house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe effects of the Civil War on daily life in Northern Virginia are evident from the personal letters and military documents that have been preserved. Phebe and her sister-in-law, Maria Haight Barlow, were left to defend their homes when Jacob and Alexander were forced to flee to Alexandria and Washington to avoid incoming Confederate troops who suspected the Haights of being Union sympathizers. The Haights did, in fact, support the Union, and toward the end of the war Alexander Haight joined the Union Army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of the documents in this collection indicate something of the precarious position in which the Haights were caught during the Civil War. These include receipts for provisions supplied by the Haight farm to both the Union and Confederate armies; a letter from Union Major General Julius Stahel attesting to the good standing of Alexander Haight and ordering the protection of his property by Union troops; and a court memorandum offering the transport of Alexander Haight to and from his trial over the confiscation of property during the war.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlexander Levi Haight (1891-1981), the eponymous donor of this collection, was the son of Henry Clement Haight (1859-1936) and Emma Jane Young (1858-1939) and grandson of Alexander and Phebe Haight of the Civil War period.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alexander Haight (1822-1880), son of Amy C. Haight (1787-1863) and Jacob Haight (1782-1862), lived at Sully Plantation from 1842-1874. Quaker farmers from Dutchess County, New York, the Haights moved to Sully at the urging of Jacob, who delighted in the milder climate and extensive farm land, which they enhanced with lime and guano fertilizers. In 1845, Alexander married Phebe Sweet (1824-1898), and in 1851 they finished building their new home, \"Little Sully,\" on Haight property just south of the main Sully house.","The effects of the Civil War on daily life in Northern Virginia are evident from the personal letters and military documents that have been preserved. Phebe and her sister-in-law, Maria Haight Barlow, were left to defend their homes when Jacob and Alexander were forced to flee to Alexandria and Washington to avoid incoming Confederate troops who suspected the Haights of being Union sympathizers. The Haights did, in fact, support the Union, and toward the end of the war Alexander Haight joined the Union Army.","Many of the documents in this collection indicate something of the precarious position in which the Haights were caught during the Civil War. These include receipts for provisions supplied by the Haight farm to both the Union and Confederate armies; a letter from Union Major General Julius Stahel attesting to the good standing of Alexander Haight and ordering the protection of his property by Union troops; and a court memorandum offering the transport of Alexander Haight to and from his trial over the confiscation of property during the war.\n","Alexander Levi Haight (1891-1981), the eponymous donor of this collection, was the son of Henry Clement Haight (1859-1936) and Emma Jane Young (1858-1939) and grandson of Alexander and Phebe Haight of the Civil War period."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Haight family collection, C0159, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Alexander Haight family collection, C0159, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections and Archives staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives holds other collections pertaining to local history and the Civil War, including the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Milton Barnes papers\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/barnes.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives holds other collections pertaining to local history and the Civil War, including the  .\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials of the Haight family, who have lived in Northern Virginia since the 1840s, and who owned Sully Plantation during the Civil War. Materials include correspondence, household financial records, photographs, Civil War documents, and artifacts. The artifacts in the collection consist of American Indian arrowheads and Civil War relics. Most of the materials date from the mid to late 19th century and the early 20th century, but the collection also includes a ledger dating from before the American Revolution and a few items dating from after the First World War. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1, Correspondence, contains letters to and from members of the Haight family and their friends. Haight family members represented in this series include George, Helen, Henry, Margaret, and Phebe. Some of the letters refer to the California Gold Rush in which Alexander Haight's brother-in-law, George Sweet (1821-1898), participated as a \"49er\". Other letters refer to the Civil War in which Henry C. Haight's father-in-law, John M. Young (1831-1864), fought under the Union Army.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2, Legal and Financial Documents, contains personal legal and financial records of the Haight family, including deeds, receipts, contracts, and documents from the Fairfax County Court House. Specific items include court orders from 1852-1853 appointing Alexander Haight as \"surveyor of the county road\"; an 1864 letter from Virginia District Judge John C. Underwood on a forthcoming war-time property-confiscation trial of Alexander Haight; bank receipts of Elizabeth Haight from 1914-1919; deeds of gift from George Haight, 1895-1903; correspondence from March of 1884 regarding damage claims by Phebe Haight from the West and Sisson railroad company for damaged packages of butter; and a  financial accounting record of farm land sold to Samuel Titus and Nehemiah Sweet, dated January 16, 1843.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3, Photographs, contains around twenty original photographs and reproductions belonging to the Haight family. Subjects include Alexander, Phebe, Elizabeth, George, and Helen Haight; Fairfax County Court House; Sully Plantation; Fairfax Station during the Civil War; Alexander Haight's prize horse; and Clio, a slave girl whom Phebe Haight kept at the Sully Plantation until 1862.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4, Civil War Documents, contains various materials pertaining to the Civil War such as civilian passes, diary excerpts, and Confederate currency. Specific items include Civil War maps and photographs; an official order from General Jackson on the day of the Battle of Chantilly (Ox Hill) prohibiting the theft or destruction of private property; documents granting passage of Alexander Haight and company into and out of Virginia; a hand-written note from the Union Major General Julius Stahel to the Union Army, attesting to the good standing of Alexander Haight; receipts of Alexander Haight for Union and Confederate supplies given out during the war; and a typed manuscript detailing the Civil War experiences of the Sutton family in Fairfax, excerpted from the diaries of Charles and Phebe Sutton.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5, Publications and Serials, contains seven illustrated monthly magazines and a book titled War Reminiscences by the Surgeon of Mosby's Command (1890). The magazines include issues of The Century, The Cosmopolitan, and McClure's.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6, Miscellaneous, contains miscellaneous printed materials, notes, and facsimiles. Materials include old business cards; brochures on local history; a newspaper facsimile (circa 1975) on old Fairfax families, the Haights and Milans; a scrap book of old newsclippings; and a ledger full of accounting records dating from before the Revolutionary War.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7, Oversize, includes Confederate bonds; a centennial print of the Declaration of Independence; and newspapers chronicling the sinking of the Titanic, the election of Franklin Roosevelt, and other historical events.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8, Objects, contains Civil War Artifacts as well as ancient American Indian arrowheads and tools. The Civil War artifacts include three muskets, ammunition, a sword with scabbard, two bayonets, a cavalry bridle, and a hand-made crutch.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains letters to and from members of the Haight family and their friends. Haight family members represented in this series include George, Helen, Henry, Margaret, and Phebe. Some of the letters refer to the California Gold Rush as Alexander Haight's brother-in-law, George Sweet (1821-1898), was a \"49er\". Other letters refer to the Civil War, in which Henry C. Haight's father-in-law, John M. Young (1831-1864), fought under the Union Army.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esender unknown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003efrom Syndhurst, New Jersey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esender unknown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esender and recipient unknown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esender and recipient unknown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003erecipient unknown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esender unknown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esender and recipient unknown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003erecipient unknown, but sender wrote \"lots of love to yourself and boys, also to Maggie [Margaret Haight]\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epostcard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope, \"missent\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope postmarked October 4, 1888\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope postmarked November 21, 1888\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope postmarked January 1, 1889\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope postmarked March 12, 1889\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epartial letter; includes envelope postmarked April 2, 1889\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope postmarked April 30, 1889\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope postmarked May 13, 1890\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope postmarked September 19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epostcard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epostcard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epostcard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epostcard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003enewsclipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eenvelope only\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epostcard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003enewsclippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epostcard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEaster postcard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEaster postcard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003econtains reference to the California Gold Rush\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003econtains reference to the California Gold Rush\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003enear Blakely Alabama; reference to Union Army\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003econtains reference to Andrew Johnson's impeachment\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope from Philadelphia postmarked March 4, 1884\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope from Alexandria, Virginia postmarked March 14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope from Canon City, Colorado postmarked June 25, 1886\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003efrom Syndhurst, New Jersey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esender's signature illegible; includes envelope\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epostcard addressed to A. L. Harnesberger\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 typewritten letters; includes 1 envelope\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope postmarked November 9, 1893\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Sweet had two sisters, Phebe, who married Alexander Haight in 1824, and Elizabeth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eon interest \"received of George Sweet\" from gold dug in the California Gold Rush.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGreeley's signature matches that of the renowned journalist and founder of the New York Tribune.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003efrom Syndhurst, New Jersey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epartial letter; contains references to the California Gold Rush\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letters in this folder contain references to John Young's service with the Union Army during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eat camp near Fredericksburg, Virginia; includes envelope and transcription\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains 37 pages of transcriptions of letters written from John M. Young to his wife, Rosetta, during his service with the Union Army.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains personal legal and financial records of the Haight family, including deeds, receipts, contracts, and documents from the Fairfax County Court House. Specific items include court orders from 1852-1853 appointing Alexander Haight as \"surveyor of the county road\"; an 1864 letter from Virginia District Judge John C. Underwood on a forthcoming war-time property-confiscation trial of Alexander Haight; bank receipts of Elizabeth Haight from 1914-1919; deeds of gift from George Haight, 1895-1903; correspondence from March of 1884 regarding damage claims by Phebe Haight from the West and Sisson railroad company for damaged packages of butter; and a  financial accounting record of farm land sold to Samuel Titus and Nehemiah Sweet, dated January 16, 1843.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlexandria, Virginia; regarding property-confiscation trial of Alexander Haight\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 court orders appointing Alexander Haight as \"surveyor of the county road\"\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ereceipt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ereceipt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ereceipt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003enote to pay\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ereceipt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003econtains around 100 bank receipts and a list of credits\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003echeck for 1 cent and envelope\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epromise to pay\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003etwo letters on one paper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003etwo letters on one paper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003etwo letters on one paper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003erecipient unknown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emonthly statement\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ebill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003etwo receipts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003etwo receipts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo calling cards; one unpostmarked envelope addressed to George A. Clark and Brother\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ereceipt and letter; includes envelope\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethree receipts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethree receipts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethree receipts; includes envelope\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes a letter on the back, signed \"Mother\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003econtains records of sales and profits on produce (possibly grown on Sulley Plantation)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003econtains records of sales and profits on produce (possibly grown on Sulley Plantation)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne-page record of mortgage and interest on 215 acres of farmland owed by Margaret Sweet and her children, including Phebe Sweet\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003econtains 6 official tax receipts and 1 hand-written note on delinquent taxes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003econtains 23 official tax receipts and 3 hand-written notes on tax payments\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003econtains 10 official tax receipts and 2 hand-written notes on tax payments\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003econtains 2 tax receipts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains around twenty original photographs and reproductions belonging to the Haight family. Subjects include Alexander, Phebe, Elizabeth, George, and Helen Haight; Fairfax County Court House; Sully Plantation; Fairfax Station during the Civil War; Alexander Haight's prize horse; and Clio, a slave girl whom Phebe Haight kept at the Sully Plantation until 1862.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo. 427 of Brady's album gallery, titled \"Prof. Lowe reconnoitering at Battle of Fair Oaks\"\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003etintype of Clio, a slave girl kept by Phebe Haight from 1852 to 1862\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo deguerrotype portraits in cases, both of the same man; in the second he is wearing a Union uniform\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 photographic reproductions; photographs taken by Timothy O'Sullivan\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic reproduction\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ereproduced from original daguerrotype\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ereproduced from original daguerrotype\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephotograph mounted to cardboard backing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephotograph mounted to cardboard backing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephotograph mounted on cardboard backing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephotographic reproduction\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephotograph mounted on cardboard backing; Little Sully, Alexander and Phebe Haight's house on Sully Plantation, was built around 1851\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethin booklet, mostly empty, with produce sales recorded on two pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emounted to inside of booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esubject unknown; measures 2.5\" x 4.5\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esubject unknown; appears to be a photographic reproduction; measures 8\" x 10\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emounted on cardboard backing; subjects thought to be Phebe Haight, her sister Elizabeth, and Elizabeth's husband George\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epictured outside house with horse; measures 4.5\" x 2.5\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephotographic reproduction of above listed photograph; measures 10\" x 8\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 photographic reproductions and three negatives of the same photo; pictured left to right are Fountain Beattie, Lycurgus Hutcheson, John S. Mosby, and George Turbeville IV\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains various materials pertaining to the Civil War such as civilian passes, diary excerpts, and Confederate currency. Specific items include Civil War maps and photographs; an official order from General Jackson on the day of the Battle of Chantilly (Ox Hill) prohibiting the theft or destruction of private property; documents granting passage of Alexander Haight and company into and out of Virginia; a hand-written note from the Union Major General Julius Stahel to the Union Army, attesting to the good standing of Alexander Haight; receipts of Alexander Haight for Union and Confederate supplies given out during the war; and a typed manuscript detailing the Civil War experiences of the Sutton family in Fairfax, excerpted from the diaries of Charles and Phebe Sutton.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eprinted statement memorializing Charles L. Atkins, a fallen Confederate soldier\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esigned by a Confederate officer under the command of General Beauregard\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003efeatures illustrations of Lady Justice, a frontier scene and a domestic scene\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003efeatures an illustration of a shepherd and his sheep\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003efront features a portrait of William Harris Crawford\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eaddressed to Father from J. L. \n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epamphlet from ceremony memorializing fallen Union generals\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePasses issued by various Provost Marshals' Offices granting Alexander Haight safe passage to and from various points in Northern Virginia\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eclaim assembled by neighbors of Alexander Haight for damages incurred when the Confederate army passed through on September 1, 1862 \n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eorder of General Jackson prohibiting theft of private property, signed by Jackson's officers\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eletter regarding publication of maps of the Battle of Manassas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eedited and transcribed from the diaries of Charles and Phebe Sutton by their daughter, Alice Coates\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains seven illustrated monthly magazines and a book titled War Reminiscences by the Surgeon of Mosby's Command (1890). The magazines include issues of The Century, The Cosmopolitan, and McClure's.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains miscellaneous printed materials, notes, and facsimiles. Materials include old business cards; brochures on local history; a newspaper facsimile (ca. 1975) on old Fairfax families, the Haights and Milans; a scrap book of old newsclippings; and a ledger full of accounting records dating from before the Revolutionary War.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epamphlet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epamphlet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePioneer America Society publication\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earticle on Little Sully; publication of the Pioneer America Society\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eadvertisement for Time-Life encyclopedia on the Old West\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epamphlet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ebrochure with photographic illustrations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003estring sleeve with two strings inside\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleather bound pocket size book\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003efrom the Globes Northern Virginia Bicentennial Review; discusses the history of the Haight and Millan families\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esender and recipient both unknown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003efragment of poem written on looseleaf paper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 postcards\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epostcard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epostcard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epostcard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epostcard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epostcard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ebirthday card\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epicture of the cape\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 calling cards: Mr. Harry L. Cather, Mrs. Frank Page, Gamett Ford, W. W. Millan, Jr., Carrie Ballinger, Mrs. Leda Terwilliger, Ella J. Worley, Miss Frankie M. Vosburgh, May Childs Furbrow, Mrs. Alice Hamill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ebusiness card\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ebusiness card/tag\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYoung Folk's Library of Choice Literature, Vol. III, No. 66\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eold guide book with illustrations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003econcert program for the UOGC, a Christian voluntary association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epostcard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eadvertisement circular boasting \"The only Eye-Glasses for which was awarded Medal and Diploma at the Centennial Exhibition of 1876.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eadvertisement circular boasting product as winner of \"the Prize Medal at Philadelphia, 1876 and three gold medals at Paris, 1878.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eadvertisement circular\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ebears United States seal and photograph of Franklin D. Roosevelt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eissued by the United States Department of the Interior National Park Service\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eenvelope\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eledger consists of only a few pages; scrapbook contains newsclippings pertaining to the Civil War\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003efull leather-bound account book from a trading post on Lake George\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes Confederate bonds; a centennial print of the Declaration of Independence; and newspapers chronicling the sinking of the Titanic, the election of Franklin Roosevelt, and other historical events.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esigned bond notes on a 14\" x 16\" sheet of paper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eunsigned bond notes on a 14\" x 16\" sheet of paper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eunsigned bond notes on a 14\" x 16\" sheet of paper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes an obituary for Colonel John Mosby in the Mount Kisko News\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains Civil War Artifacts as well as ancient American Indian arrowheads and tools. The Civil War artifacts include three muskets, ammunition, a sword with scabbard, two bayonets, a cavalry bridle, and a hand-made crutch.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16 bullets; all of the bullets in this series were found on Haight property after the Civil War\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 bullets\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 bullet\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 bullets\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 miniballs\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epicket stakes like this were used to tie horses\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eused to hold gunpowder\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e13 envelopes containing stone arrowheads and knives, probably excavated from Haight property, which include labels claiming origins from 8,000 BCE - 3,500 BCE\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 envelopes containing stone arrowheads and knives, probably excavated from Haight property\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e21 rocks, 1 seashell, and 1 envelope with large iron nails\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 heavy artillery shells\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2.5 to 3 feet long\n\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials of the Haight family, who have lived in Northern Virginia since the 1840s, and who owned Sully Plantation during the Civil War. Materials include correspondence, household financial records, photographs, Civil War documents, and artifacts. The artifacts in the collection consist of American Indian arrowheads and Civil War relics. Most of the materials date from the mid to late 19th century and the early 20th century, but the collection also includes a ledger dating from before the American Revolution and a few items dating from after the First World War. \n","Series 1, Correspondence, contains letters to and from members of the Haight family and their friends. Haight family members represented in this series include George, Helen, Henry, Margaret, and Phebe. Some of the letters refer to the California Gold Rush in which Alexander Haight's brother-in-law, George Sweet (1821-1898), participated as a \"49er\". Other letters refer to the Civil War in which Henry C. Haight's father-in-law, John M. Young (1831-1864), fought under the Union Army.\n","Series 2, Legal and Financial Documents, contains personal legal and financial records of the Haight family, including deeds, receipts, contracts, and documents from the Fairfax County Court House. Specific items include court orders from 1852-1853 appointing Alexander Haight as \"surveyor of the county road\"; an 1864 letter from Virginia District Judge John C. Underwood on a forthcoming war-time property-confiscation trial of Alexander Haight; bank receipts of Elizabeth Haight from 1914-1919; deeds of gift from George Haight, 1895-1903; correspondence from March of 1884 regarding damage claims by Phebe Haight from the West and Sisson railroad company for damaged packages of butter; and a  financial accounting record of farm land sold to Samuel Titus and Nehemiah Sweet, dated January 16, 1843.\n","Series 3, Photographs, contains around twenty original photographs and reproductions belonging to the Haight family. Subjects include Alexander, Phebe, Elizabeth, George, and Helen Haight; Fairfax County Court House; Sully Plantation; Fairfax Station during the Civil War; Alexander Haight's prize horse; and Clio, a slave girl whom Phebe Haight kept at the Sully Plantation until 1862.\n","Series 4, Civil War Documents, contains various materials pertaining to the Civil War such as civilian passes, diary excerpts, and Confederate currency. Specific items include Civil War maps and photographs; an official order from General Jackson on the day of the Battle of Chantilly (Ox Hill) prohibiting the theft or destruction of private property; documents granting passage of Alexander Haight and company into and out of Virginia; a hand-written note from the Union Major General Julius Stahel to the Union Army, attesting to the good standing of Alexander Haight; receipts of Alexander Haight for Union and Confederate supplies given out during the war; and a typed manuscript detailing the Civil War experiences of the Sutton family in Fairfax, excerpted from the diaries of Charles and Phebe Sutton.\n","Series 5, Publications and Serials, contains seven illustrated monthly magazines and a book titled War Reminiscences by the Surgeon of Mosby's Command (1890). The magazines include issues of The Century, The Cosmopolitan, and McClure's.\n","Series 6, Miscellaneous, contains miscellaneous printed materials, notes, and facsimiles. Materials include old business cards; brochures on local history; a newspaper facsimile (circa 1975) on old Fairfax families, the Haights and Milans; a scrap book of old newsclippings; and a ledger full of accounting records dating from before the Revolutionary War.\n","Series 7, Oversize, includes Confederate bonds; a centennial print of the Declaration of Independence; and newspapers chronicling the sinking of the Titanic, the election of Franklin Roosevelt, and other historical events.\n","Series 8, Objects, contains Civil War Artifacts as well as ancient American Indian arrowheads and tools. The Civil War artifacts include three muskets, ammunition, a sword with scabbard, two bayonets, a cavalry bridle, and a hand-made crutch.\n","This series contains letters to and from members of the Haight family and their friends. Haight family members represented in this series include George, Helen, Henry, Margaret, and Phebe. Some of the letters refer to the California Gold Rush as Alexander Haight's brother-in-law, George Sweet (1821-1898), was a \"49er\". Other letters refer to the Civil War, in which Henry C. Haight's father-in-law, John M. Young (1831-1864), fought under the Union Army.\n","","","sender unknown","","","from Syndhurst, New Jersey","sender unknown","sender and recipient unknown","sender and recipient unknown","","","recipient unknown","sender unknown","sender and recipient unknown","recipient unknown, but sender wrote \"lots of love to yourself and boys, also to Maggie [Margaret Haight]\"","postcard","","","","","","","includes envelope","","","","","","","","includes envelope, \"missent\"","","includes envelope postmarked October 4, 1888","includes envelope postmarked November 21, 1888","includes envelope postmarked January 1, 1889","","includes envelope postmarked March 12, 1889","","partial letter; includes envelope postmarked April 2, 1889","","","includes envelope postmarked April 30, 1889","","","includes envelope postmarked May 13, 1890","","","includes envelope postmarked September 19","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","postcard","","","","","","","postcard","","postcard","","postcard","","","newsclipping","","","","","","","","","","","envelope only","postcard","","","","","newsclippings","","postcard","Easter postcard","Easter postcard","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","contains reference to the California Gold Rush","contains reference to the California Gold Rush","","","near Blakely Alabama; reference to Union Army","contains reference to Andrew Johnson's impeachment","","","","","","","","","","","includes envelope from Philadelphia postmarked March 4, 1884","includes envelope from Alexandria, Virginia postmarked March 14","includes envelope from Canon City, Colorado postmarked June 25, 1886","from Syndhurst, New Jersey","","","","","","sender's signature illegible; includes envelope","postcard addressed to A. L. Harnesberger","2 typewritten letters; includes 1 envelope","includes envelope","","includes envelope postmarked November 9, 1893\n\t","","George Sweet had two sisters, Phebe, who married Alexander Haight in 1824, and Elizabeth.","on interest \"received of George Sweet\" from gold dug in the California Gold Rush.","Greeley's signature matches that of the renowned journalist and founder of the New York Tribune.","","from Syndhurst, New Jersey","","","partial letter; contains references to the California Gold Rush","","","The letters in this folder contain references to John Young's service with the Union Army during the Civil War.","","","at camp near Fredericksburg, Virginia; includes envelope and transcription","includes envelope","This folder contains 37 pages of transcriptions of letters written from John M. Young to his wife, Rosetta, during his service with the Union Army.\n\t","This series contains personal legal and financial records of the Haight family, including deeds, receipts, contracts, and documents from the Fairfax County Court House. Specific items include court orders from 1852-1853 appointing Alexander Haight as \"surveyor of the county road\"; an 1864 letter from Virginia District Judge John C. Underwood on a forthcoming war-time property-confiscation trial of Alexander Haight; bank receipts of Elizabeth Haight from 1914-1919; deeds of gift from George Haight, 1895-1903; correspondence from March of 1884 regarding damage claims by Phebe Haight from the West and Sisson railroad company for damaged packages of butter; and a  financial accounting record of farm land sold to Samuel Titus and Nehemiah Sweet, dated January 16, 1843.\n","Alexandria, Virginia; regarding property-confiscation trial of Alexander Haight\n\t","2 court orders appointing Alexander Haight as \"surveyor of the county road\"\n\t","","receipt","receipt","receipt","note to pay","","receipt","","contains around 100 bank receipts and a list of credits\n\t","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","check for 1 cent and envelope","","","","","","","","","","","2 pages\n\t","","promise to pay","","","","","","","","two letters on one paper","","two letters on one paper","two letters on one paper","recipient unknown","","","","","","","","","","monthly statement","","","","bill","","","","includes envelope","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","two receipts","","","two receipts","","","","Two calling cards; one unpostmarked envelope addressed to George A. Clark and Brother","","","receipt and letter; includes envelope","three receipts","three receipts","three receipts; includes envelope","","includes envelope","","","includes a letter on the back, signed \"Mother\"","","contains records of sales and profits on produce (possibly grown on Sulley Plantation)","contains records of sales and profits on produce (possibly grown on Sulley Plantation)","One-page record of mortgage and interest on 215 acres of farmland owed by Margaret Sweet and her children, including Phebe Sweet\n\t","","contains 6 official tax receipts and 1 hand-written note on delinquent taxes","contains 23 official tax receipts and 3 hand-written notes on tax payments","contains 10 official tax receipts and 2 hand-written notes on tax payments","contains 2 tax receipts","This series contains around twenty original photographs and reproductions belonging to the Haight family. Subjects include Alexander, Phebe, Elizabeth, George, and Helen Haight; Fairfax County Court House; Sully Plantation; Fairfax Station during the Civil War; Alexander Haight's prize horse; and Clio, a slave girl whom Phebe Haight kept at the Sully Plantation until 1862.\n","No. 427 of Brady's album gallery, titled \"Prof. Lowe reconnoitering at Battle of Fair Oaks\"\n\t","tintype of Clio, a slave girl kept by Phebe Haight from 1852 to 1862\n\t","Two deguerrotype portraits in cases, both of the same man; in the second he is wearing a Union uniform\n\t","2 photographic reproductions; photographs taken by Timothy O'Sullivan\n\t","Photographic reproduction\n\t","","reproduced from original daguerrotype","reproduced from original daguerrotype","","","","","","photograph mounted to cardboard backing","photograph mounted to cardboard backing","photograph mounted on cardboard backing","photographic reproduction","photograph mounted on cardboard backing; Little Sully, Alexander and Phebe Haight's house on Sully Plantation, was built around 1851","thin booklet, mostly empty, with produce sales recorded on two pages","","","mounted to inside of booklet","subject unknown; measures 2.5\" x 4.5\"","subject unknown; appears to be a photographic reproduction; measures 8\" x 10\"","mounted on cardboard backing; subjects thought to be Phebe Haight, her sister Elizabeth, and Elizabeth's husband George","pictured outside house with horse; measures 4.5\" x 2.5\"","photographic reproduction of above listed photograph; measures 10\" x 8\"","2 photographic reproductions and three negatives of the same photo; pictured left to right are Fountain Beattie, Lycurgus Hutcheson, John S. Mosby, and George Turbeville IV\n\t","This series contains various materials pertaining to the Civil War such as civilian passes, diary excerpts, and Confederate currency. Specific items include Civil War maps and photographs; an official order from General Jackson on the day of the Battle of Chantilly (Ox Hill) prohibiting the theft or destruction of private property; documents granting passage of Alexander Haight and company into and out of Virginia; a hand-written note from the Union Major General Julius Stahel to the Union Army, attesting to the good standing of Alexander Haight; receipts of Alexander Haight for Union and Confederate supplies given out during the war; and a typed manuscript detailing the Civil War experiences of the Sutton family in Fairfax, excerpted from the diaries of Charles and Phebe Sutton.\n","printed statement memorializing Charles L. Atkins, a fallen Confederate soldier\n\t","signed by a Confederate officer under the command of General Beauregard\n\t","","","","","","","","features illustrations of Lady Justice, a frontier scene and a domestic scene","features an illustration of a shepherd and his sheep","front features a portrait of William Harris Crawford","addressed to Father from J. L. \n\t","pamphlet from ceremony memorializing fallen Union generals\n\t","Passes issued by various Provost Marshals' Offices granting Alexander Haight safe passage to and from various points in Northern Virginia\n\t","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","claim assembled by neighbors of Alexander Haight for damages incurred when the Confederate army passed through on September 1, 1862 \n\t","","","","","","","","order of General Jackson prohibiting theft of private property, signed by Jackson's officers\n\t","","","letter regarding publication of maps of the Battle of Manassas","edited and transcribed from the diaries of Charles and Phebe Sutton by their daughter, Alice Coates\n\t","This series contains seven illustrated monthly magazines and a book titled War Reminiscences by the Surgeon of Mosby's Command (1890). The magazines include issues of The Century, The Cosmopolitan, and McClure's.\n","","","","","","","","","","","This series contains miscellaneous printed materials, notes, and facsimiles. Materials include old business cards; brochures on local history; a newspaper facsimile (ca. 1975) on old Fairfax families, the Haights and Milans; a scrap book of old newsclippings; and a ledger full of accounting records dating from before the Revolutionary War.\n","","","","pamphlet","pamphlet","Pioneer America Society publication","article on Little Sully; publication of the Pioneer America Society","advertisement for Time-Life encyclopedia on the Old West","","pamphlet","brochure with photographic illustrations","","","","string sleeve with two strings inside","leather bound pocket size book\n\t","","","","from the Globes Northern Virginia Bicentennial Review; discusses the history of the Haight and Millan families","","sender and recipient both unknown","","","","4 pages","","","","fragment of poem written on looseleaf paper","","","","2 postcards","postcard","postcard","postcard","postcard","postcard","birthday card","","","picture of the cape","","10 calling cards: Mr. Harry L. Cather, Mrs. Frank Page, Gamett Ford, W. W. Millan, Jr., Carrie Ballinger, Mrs. Leda Terwilliger, Ella J. Worley, Miss Frankie M. Vosburgh, May Childs Furbrow, Mrs. Alice Hamill","business card","business card/tag","","Young Folk's Library of Choice Literature, Vol. III, No. 66","old guide book with illustrations","concert program for the UOGC, a Christian voluntary association","postcard","advertisement circular boasting \"The only Eye-Glasses for which was awarded Medal and Diploma at the Centennial Exhibition of 1876.\"","advertisement circular boasting product as winner of \"the Prize Medal at Philadelphia, 1876 and three gold medals at Paris, 1878.\"","advertisement circular","bears United States seal and photograph of Franklin D. Roosevelt","issued by the United States Department of the Interior National Park Service","envelope","ledger consists of only a few pages; scrapbook contains newsclippings pertaining to the Civil War\n\t","full leather-bound account book from a trading post on Lake George\n\t","This series includes Confederate bonds; a centennial print of the Declaration of Independence; and newspapers chronicling the sinking of the Titanic, the election of Franklin Roosevelt, and other historical events.\n","","signed bond notes on a 14\" x 16\" sheet of paper","unsigned bond notes on a 14\" x 16\" sheet of paper","unsigned bond notes on a 14\" x 16\" sheet of paper","","","includes an obituary for Colonel John Mosby in the Mount Kisko News\n\t","","","","","This series contains Civil War Artifacts as well as ancient American Indian arrowheads and tools. The Civil War artifacts include three muskets, ammunition, a sword with scabbard, two bayonets, a cavalry bridle, and a hand-made crutch.\n","16 bullets; all of the bullets in this series were found on Haight property after the Civil War\n\t","7 bullets\n\t","1 bullet\n\t","4 bullets\n\t","7 miniballs\n\t","picket stakes like this were used to tie horses\n\t","","","","","","","","used to hold gunpowder\n\t","13 envelopes containing stone arrowheads and knives, probably excavated from Haight property, which include labels claiming origins from 8,000 BCE - 3,500 BCE\n\t","6 envelopes containing stone arrowheads and knives, probably excavated from Haight property\n\t","21 rocks, 1 seashell, and 1 envelope with large iron nails\n\t","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","2 heavy artillery shells\n\t","","","","","","","","2.5 to 3 feet long\n\t"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Alexander Haight family collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Alexander Haight family collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains materials of the Haight family, who have lived in Northern Virginia since the 1840s, and who owned Sully Plantation during the Civil War. Materials include correspondence, household financial records, photographs, Civil War documents, and artifacts. The artifacts in the collection consist of American Indian arrowheads and Civil War relics. Most of the materials date from the mid to late 19th century and the early 20th century, but the collection also includes a ledger dating from before the American Revolution and a few items dating from after the First World War. \n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains materials of the Haight family, who have lived in Northern Virginia since the 1840s, and who owned Sully Plantation during the Civil War. Materials include correspondence, household financial records, photographs, Civil War documents, and artifacts. The artifacts in the collection consist of American Indian arrowheads and Civil War relics. Most of the materials date from the mid to late 19th century and the early 20th century, but the collection also includes a ledger dating from before the American Revolution and a few items dating from after the First World War. \n"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n","Alexander Haight\n"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n"],"persname_ssim":["Alexander Haight\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":531,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:18:50.228Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_haight"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28_c01_c18","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Arrestation de Mr. De Launay, gouverneur de la Bastille","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28_c01_c18#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eArrest of Mr. De Launay, governor of the Bastille.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28_c01_c18#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28_c01_c18","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28_c01_c18"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28_c01_c18","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28_c01","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection","Series 1: Engravings"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection","Series 1: Engravings"],"text":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection","Series 1: Engravings","Arrestation de Mr. De Launay, gouverneur de la Bastille","box 1","page 17","Arrest of Mr. De Launay, governor of the Bastille."],"title_filing_ssi":"Arrestation de Mr. De Launay, gouverneur de la Bastille","title_ssm":["Arrestation de Mr. De Launay, gouverneur de la Bastille"],"title_tesim":["Arrestation de Mr. De Launay, gouverneur de la Bastille"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["July 14, 1789"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1789"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arrestation de Mr. De Launay, gouverneur de la Bastille"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":19,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"date_range_isim":[1789],"containers_ssim":["box 1","page 17"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArrest of Mr. De Launay, governor of the Bastille.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Arrest of Mr. De Launay, governor of the Bastille."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#17","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:28:34.764Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_28.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection","title_ssm":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"title_tesim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1804"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1804"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0072","/repositories/2/resources/28"],"text":["C0072","/repositories/2/resources/28","Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection","France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799","Engraving","There are no access restrictions.","The entire collection is available online through the  .","Organized according to numbers found on the images.","The French Revolution began in June 1789 when the Estates-General signed the Tennis Court Oath, pledging to write a constitution. The king worried about their goals and safety, so he sent in the military to keep the peace. On July 11, 1789, King Louis XVI fired his finance minister, Jacques Necker, a favorite of the people. The people thought this meant a coup against the Assembly and began an open rebellion on July 12. On July 14, a Parisian mob stormed the Bastille fortress, a symbol of monarchical tyranny; they killed the governor, Launay, after the cease-fire and paraded his head around on a pike. The turmoil continued until the king went to Paris on July 17 to show his support. ","While the National Assembly worked on a new constitution, the economic conditions in France, especially Paris, worsened. Women gathered in the market on October 5 and marched to city hall to have their demands heard. Not happy with the city officials' responses, the women marched to Versailles to see the king. To help calm the women, Lafayette convinced the king to move to Paris with his family. Over the course of the next two years, the National Assembly worked on a constitution. During this time, different factions struggled for power. Just before the constitution was finished in the summer of 1791, the king and his family tried to flee France. They were discovered in Varennes and returned to Paris, where he was forced to agree to a constitutional monarchy. "," In another year, another faction would rise to power, abolish the monarchy, and declare a Republic. The new Republic declared a war on Austria and counter-revolutionaries led a resistance movement to the new government. Louis XVI and his family was arrested and Louis and Marie-Antoinette were executed, along with about 40,000 people during the Reign of Terror. The Thermidorian Reaction led to the arrest of Robespierre and an end to the terror. A new constitution was accepted and established the directory. This government saw the end of the revolution and the rise of Napoleon. ","Jean-Louis Prieur, called the Young, was born in Paris in 1759 to a sculptor, designer, and engraver. An artist himself, Prieur the Young made more than sixty drawings of episodes of the Revolution, beginning with the unrest before the taking of the Bastille. He was arrested in Year III of the revolution and guillotined in 1795. ","Pierre-Gabriel Berthault was born in 1737 and became an engraver. His greatest work was his cooperation with the \"Tableaux Historiques\". His name appears on over one hundred prints. He was called away to run a printing workshop for the Republic where he oversaw the formidable publication of \"Description de l'Egypte\". He died in 1831 in Paris. ","Processed by Stacey Kniatt in 2010. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in March 2010.",".","Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. Many of the prints illustrate pillaging, massacres, fighting, and important events in the Revolution, such as the taking of the Bastille, Louis moving his family to the Tuileries Palace, Louis XVI's flight to Varennes, and the execution of the King. Many of the key figures of the Revolution to this time can be found in several of the images, including Jacques Necker, King Louis XVI, Lafayette, Mirabeau, Marquis de Favras, and the Marquis de Launey. Some of the 82 prints appear to have been created by an artist other than Berthault, or perhaps appeared in a publication other than \"Tableaux Historiques\". The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.","Engravings, mostly copperplate, from \"Collection complete des tableaux historiques de la revolution francaise\". These were engraved by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831) after drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).","The people deliver the French guards to the Abby St. Germain.","Motion made at the Palais Royal, by Camille Desmoulins.","The people working to close the Opera.","The French guards saving Mr. Du Chatelet, their colonel, from popular turmoil.","The busts of Madame OrlEans and Necker carried to the Place Louis XV.","Burning of the guardhouse on the Pont Neuf.","Mr. Lambesc entering the Tuileries with a detachment of the Royal German army.","Action between Royal German guards and a detachment of French guards, across from the depot.","**This one looks different from the rest and has a paragraph explanation to go with it; different artist too** Gunfire at Fauxbourg Antoine.","Troops of the Champ de Mars leaving for the Place Louis XV.","Barrier of the conference on fire.","Paris guarded by the people.","Looting of the maison St. Lazare.","Looting of weapons in storage.","Taking weapons from the Invalides.","Death of Mr. de Flesselles, mayor of Paris.","Taking the Bastille.","Arrest of Mr. De Launay, governor of the Bastille.","Alert the night.","Parisian cannons taken to Montmartre.","The King arrives at the Hotel-de-ville.","Torture of Foulon at the Place de Greve.","Funeral service of the citizens killed in the siege of the Bastille, Speech delivered by the Abby Fauchet.","Gunpowder ship stopped at the Port of St. Paul.","Cannons brought from Chantilly to Paris.","Besenval taken in the old castle-fortress, at Brie-Comte-Robert.","Offerings made to the National Assembly by women artists.","Blessing the flag of the Parisian national guard at Notre Dame.","Orgy of bodyguards in the opera hall of Versailles.","Women of the market leave to go look for the King at Versailles.","The King promises to come to Paris with his family, Salut of Arms before the Versailles castle.","The King arrives in Paris with his family, escorted by more than thirty thousand souls.","Mr. la Fayette has two hundred soldiers disarmed at the Champs-ElysEes.","The commune of Paris bestows a sword of honor and civic crown to Englishman C.J.W. Nesham.","The brothers Agasse going to torture, their bodies returned to their family.","Pillage of the arsenal of Lyon.","Favras, does the honorable thing in front of the church Notre Dame, in Paris.","Massacre of patriots of Montauban.","Work on the Champ de Mars, for the festival of the Federation.","FEdEration gEnErale made in Paris.","Celebration carried out in memory of the FEdEration gEnErale: Joust on the water.","Festivities and illuminations at the Champs ElysEes","Nancy affaire. Death of DEsille.","Funeral in honor of the citizen soldiers killed at Nancy.","Port of Brest, insurrection of the vessels Leopard and America.","The mayor of Paris, going to the palace, to put seals on the papers of Parliament.","Pillage of the Hotel de Castries, F.B.G. St. Germain in Paris.","Massacre at La Chapelle by the hunters barriers.","Vincennes affair.","Dagger affair inside the Tuileries castle.","Mirabeau's funeral.","Effigy of the Pope burned at the Palais Royal.","Coming in by the open gate.","The arrest of Louis Capet at Varennes.","Return from Varennes. Arrival of Louis Capet in Paris.","Triumph of Voltaire.","Publication of martial law on the Champ de Mars.","Proclamation of the Constitution, marketplace of the innocent.","Death of a squire in the church of the Cordelliers in Avignon.","First festival of liberty at the Swiss chateau-vieux.","Death of General Dillon in the city of Lille.","Funeral procession in honor of Simoneau, mayor of Estampes.","The people entering the Tuileries castle.","Commemoration of the taking of the Bastille.","Taking the Jales camp by the patriots.","Proclamation of the country in danger.","Marseillais dinner on the Champs-ElysEes.","Siege and taking of the Tuileries castle.","Statue of Louis XIV pulled down, Place des Victoires.","Transfer of Louis Capet and his family to temple.","Emigration of La Fayette from camp outside of Sedan.","Taking of Verdun, death of Beaurepaire.","Massacres of September 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, 1792.","Taking of the town of Spire.","Bombing of the town of Lille.","Victory of Jemmapes.","Assassination of Basseville, in Rome.","Assassination of le Pelletier, restaurant Maison de FEvrier.","Torture of Louis XVI, Place de la REvolution.","Battle of Neerwinden.","The days of May 31, June 1 and 2, 1793.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831","Prieur, J.-L. (Jean-Louis), 1759-1795","French"],"unitid_tesim":["C0072","/repositories/2/resources/28"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"collection_ssim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799"],"geogname_ssim":["France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799"],"creator_ssm":["Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831"],"creator_ssim":["Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831"],"creators_ssim":["Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831"],"places_ssim":["France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Broadus Bailey in January 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Engraving"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Engraving"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet 1 box"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is available online through the \u003cextptr href=\"http://digilib.gmu.edu:8080/dspace/handle/1920/5707\" title=\"Broadus Bailey French Revolution Print Digital Collection\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["The entire collection is available online through the  ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized according to numbers found on the images.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized according to numbers found on the images."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe French Revolution began in June 1789 when the Estates-General signed the Tennis Court Oath, pledging to write a constitution. The king worried about their goals and safety, so he sent in the military to keep the peace. On July 11, 1789, King Louis XVI fired his finance minister, Jacques Necker, a favorite of the people. The people thought this meant a coup against the Assembly and began an open rebellion on July 12. On July 14, a Parisian mob stormed the Bastille fortress, a symbol of monarchical tyranny; they killed the governor, Launay, after the cease-fire and paraded his head around on a pike. The turmoil continued until the king went to Paris on July 17 to show his support. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile the National Assembly worked on a new constitution, the economic conditions in France, especially Paris, worsened. Women gathered in the market on October 5 and marched to city hall to have their demands heard. Not happy with the city officials' responses, the women marched to Versailles to see the king. To help calm the women, Lafayette convinced the king to move to Paris with his family. Over the course of the next two years, the National Assembly worked on a constitution. During this time, different factions struggled for power. Just before the constitution was finished in the summer of 1791, the king and his family tried to flee France. They were discovered in Varennes and returned to Paris, where he was forced to agree to a constitutional monarchy. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In another year, another faction would rise to power, abolish the monarchy, and declare a Republic. The new Republic declared a war on Austria and counter-revolutionaries led a resistance movement to the new government. Louis XVI and his family was arrested and Louis and Marie-Antoinette were executed, along with about 40,000 people during the Reign of Terror. The Thermidorian Reaction led to the arrest of Robespierre and an end to the terror. A new constitution was accepted and established the directory. This government saw the end of the revolution and the rise of Napoleon. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJean-Louis Prieur, called the Young, was born in Paris in 1759 to a sculptor, designer, and engraver. An artist himself, Prieur the Young made more than sixty drawings of episodes of the Revolution, beginning with the unrest before the taking of the Bastille. He was arrested in Year III of the revolution and guillotined in 1795. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePierre-Gabriel Berthault was born in 1737 and became an engraver. His greatest work was his cooperation with the \"Tableaux Historiques\". His name appears on over one hundred prints. He was called away to run a printing workshop for the Republic where he oversaw the formidable publication of \"Description de l'Egypte\". He died in 1831 in Paris. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The French Revolution began in June 1789 when the Estates-General signed the Tennis Court Oath, pledging to write a constitution. The king worried about their goals and safety, so he sent in the military to keep the peace. On July 11, 1789, King Louis XVI fired his finance minister, Jacques Necker, a favorite of the people. The people thought this meant a coup against the Assembly and began an open rebellion on July 12. On July 14, a Parisian mob stormed the Bastille fortress, a symbol of monarchical tyranny; they killed the governor, Launay, after the cease-fire and paraded his head around on a pike. The turmoil continued until the king went to Paris on July 17 to show his support. ","While the National Assembly worked on a new constitution, the economic conditions in France, especially Paris, worsened. Women gathered in the market on October 5 and marched to city hall to have their demands heard. Not happy with the city officials' responses, the women marched to Versailles to see the king. To help calm the women, Lafayette convinced the king to move to Paris with his family. Over the course of the next two years, the National Assembly worked on a constitution. During this time, different factions struggled for power. Just before the constitution was finished in the summer of 1791, the king and his family tried to flee France. They were discovered in Varennes and returned to Paris, where he was forced to agree to a constitutional monarchy. "," In another year, another faction would rise to power, abolish the monarchy, and declare a Republic. The new Republic declared a war on Austria and counter-revolutionaries led a resistance movement to the new government. Louis XVI and his family was arrested and Louis and Marie-Antoinette were executed, along with about 40,000 people during the Reign of Terror. The Thermidorian Reaction led to the arrest of Robespierre and an end to the terror. A new constitution was accepted and established the directory. This government saw the end of the revolution and the rise of Napoleon. ","Jean-Louis Prieur, called the Young, was born in Paris in 1759 to a sculptor, designer, and engraver. An artist himself, Prieur the Young made more than sixty drawings of episodes of the Revolution, beginning with the unrest before the taking of the Bastille. He was arrested in Year III of the revolution and guillotined in 1795. ","Pierre-Gabriel Berthault was born in 1737 and became an engraver. His greatest work was his cooperation with the \"Tableaux Historiques\". His name appears on over one hundred prints. He was called away to run a printing workshop for the Republic where he oversaw the formidable publication of \"Description de l'Egypte\". He died in 1831 in Paris. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBroadus Bailey French Revolution print collection, C0072, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection, C0072, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Stacey Kniatt in 2010. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in March 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Stacey Kniatt in 2010. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in March 2010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity: Exploring the French Revolution by the Center for History and New Media\" href=\"http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrint engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. Many of the prints illustrate pillaging, massacres, fighting, and important events in the Revolution, such as the taking of the Bastille, Louis moving his family to the Tuileries Palace, Louis XVI's flight to Varennes, and the execution of the King. Many of the key figures of the Revolution to this time can be found in several of the images, including Jacques Necker, King Louis XVI, Lafayette, Mirabeau, Marquis de Favras, and the Marquis de Launey. Some of the 82 prints appear to have been created by an artist other than Berthault, or perhaps appeared in a publication other than \"Tableaux Historiques\". The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEngravings, mostly copperplate, from \"Collection complete des tableaux historiques de la revolution francaise\". These were engraved by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831) after drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe people deliver the French guards to the Abby St. Germain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMotion made at the Palais Royal, by Camille Desmoulins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe people working to close the Opera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe French guards saving Mr. Du Chatelet, their colonel, from popular turmoil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe busts of Madame OrlEans and Necker carried to the Place Louis XV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBurning of the guardhouse on the Pont Neuf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Lambesc entering the Tuileries with a detachment of the Royal German army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAction between Royal German guards and a detachment of French guards, across from the depot.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e**This one looks different from the rest and has a paragraph explanation to go with it; different artist too** Gunfire at Fauxbourg Antoine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTroops of the Champ de Mars leaving for the Place Louis XV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarrier of the conference on fire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis guarded by the people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLooting of the maison St. Lazare.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLooting of weapons in storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking weapons from the Invalides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeath of Mr. de Flesselles, mayor of Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking the Bastille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrest of Mr. De Launay, governor of the Bastille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlert the night.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParisian cannons taken to Montmartre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe King arrives at the Hotel-de-ville.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTorture of Foulon at the Place de Greve.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFuneral service of the citizens killed in the siege of the Bastille, Speech delivered by the Abby Fauchet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGunpowder ship stopped at the Port of St. Paul.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCannons brought from Chantilly to Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBesenval taken in the old castle-fortress, at Brie-Comte-Robert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOfferings made to the National Assembly by women artists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlessing the flag of the Parisian national guard at Notre Dame.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrgy of bodyguards in the opera hall of Versailles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWomen of the market leave to go look for the King at Versailles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe King promises to come to Paris with his family, Salut of Arms before the Versailles castle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe King arrives in Paris with his family, escorted by more than thirty thousand souls.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. la Fayette has two hundred soldiers disarmed at the Champs-ElysEes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe commune of Paris bestows a sword of honor and civic crown to Englishman C.J.W. Nesham.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe brothers Agasse going to torture, their bodies returned to their family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePillage of the arsenal of Lyon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFavras, does the honorable thing in front of the church Notre Dame, in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMassacre of patriots of Montauban.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWork on the Champ de Mars, for the festival of the Federation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFEdEration gEnErale made in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebration carried out in memory of the FEdEration gEnErale: Joust on the water.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFestivities and illuminations at the Champs ElysEes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNancy affaire. Death of DEsille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFuneral in honor of the citizen soldiers killed at Nancy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePort of Brest, insurrection of the vessels Leopard and America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe mayor of Paris, going to the palace, to put seals on the papers of Parliament.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePillage of the Hotel de Castries, F.B.G. St. Germain in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMassacre at La Chapelle by the hunters barriers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVincennes affair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDagger affair inside the Tuileries castle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMirabeau's funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEffigy of the Pope burned at the Palais Royal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComing in by the open gate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe arrest of Louis Capet at Varennes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReturn from Varennes. Arrival of Louis Capet in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTriumph of Voltaire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublication of martial law on the Champ de Mars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProclamation of the Constitution, marketplace of the innocent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeath of a squire in the church of the Cordelliers in Avignon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst festival of liberty at the Swiss chateau-vieux.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeath of General Dillon in the city of Lille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFuneral procession in honor of Simoneau, mayor of Estampes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe people entering the Tuileries castle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommemoration of the taking of the Bastille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking the Jales camp by the patriots.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProclamation of the country in danger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarseillais dinner on the Champs-ElysEes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiege and taking of the Tuileries castle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStatue of Louis XIV pulled down, Place des Victoires.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransfer of Louis Capet and his family to temple.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmigration of La Fayette from camp outside of Sedan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking of Verdun, death of Beaurepaire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMassacres of September 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, 1792.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking of the town of Spire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBombing of the town of Lille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVictory of Jemmapes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAssassination of Basseville, in Rome.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAssassination of le Pelletier, restaurant Maison de FEvrier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTorture of Louis XVI, Place de la REvolution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBattle of Neerwinden.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe days of May 31, June 1 and 2, 1793.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. Many of the prints illustrate pillaging, massacres, fighting, and important events in the Revolution, such as the taking of the Bastille, Louis moving his family to the Tuileries Palace, Louis XVI's flight to Varennes, and the execution of the King. Many of the key figures of the Revolution to this time can be found in several of the images, including Jacques Necker, King Louis XVI, Lafayette, Mirabeau, Marquis de Favras, and the Marquis de Launey. Some of the 82 prints appear to have been created by an artist other than Berthault, or perhaps appeared in a publication other than \"Tableaux Historiques\". The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.","Engravings, mostly copperplate, from \"Collection complete des tableaux historiques de la revolution francaise\". These were engraved by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831) after drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).","The people deliver the French guards to the Abby St. Germain.","Motion made at the Palais Royal, by Camille Desmoulins.","The people working to close the Opera.","The French guards saving Mr. Du Chatelet, their colonel, from popular turmoil.","The busts of Madame OrlEans and Necker carried to the Place Louis XV.","Burning of the guardhouse on the Pont Neuf.","Mr. Lambesc entering the Tuileries with a detachment of the Royal German army.","Action between Royal German guards and a detachment of French guards, across from the depot.","**This one looks different from the rest and has a paragraph explanation to go with it; different artist too** Gunfire at Fauxbourg Antoine.","Troops of the Champ de Mars leaving for the Place Louis XV.","Barrier of the conference on fire.","Paris guarded by the people.","Looting of the maison St. Lazare.","Looting of weapons in storage.","Taking weapons from the Invalides.","Death of Mr. de Flesselles, mayor of Paris.","Taking the Bastille.","Arrest of Mr. De Launay, governor of the Bastille.","Alert the night.","Parisian cannons taken to Montmartre.","The King arrives at the Hotel-de-ville.","Torture of Foulon at the Place de Greve.","Funeral service of the citizens killed in the siege of the Bastille, Speech delivered by the Abby Fauchet.","Gunpowder ship stopped at the Port of St. Paul.","Cannons brought from Chantilly to Paris.","Besenval taken in the old castle-fortress, at Brie-Comte-Robert.","Offerings made to the National Assembly by women artists.","Blessing the flag of the Parisian national guard at Notre Dame.","Orgy of bodyguards in the opera hall of Versailles.","Women of the market leave to go look for the King at Versailles.","The King promises to come to Paris with his family, Salut of Arms before the Versailles castle.","The King arrives in Paris with his family, escorted by more than thirty thousand souls.","Mr. la Fayette has two hundred soldiers disarmed at the Champs-ElysEes.","The commune of Paris bestows a sword of honor and civic crown to Englishman C.J.W. Nesham.","The brothers Agasse going to torture, their bodies returned to their family.","Pillage of the arsenal of Lyon.","Favras, does the honorable thing in front of the church Notre Dame, in Paris.","Massacre of patriots of Montauban.","Work on the Champ de Mars, for the festival of the Federation.","FEdEration gEnErale made in Paris.","Celebration carried out in memory of the FEdEration gEnErale: Joust on the water.","Festivities and illuminations at the Champs ElysEes","Nancy affaire. Death of DEsille.","Funeral in honor of the citizen soldiers killed at Nancy.","Port of Brest, insurrection of the vessels Leopard and America.","The mayor of Paris, going to the palace, to put seals on the papers of Parliament.","Pillage of the Hotel de Castries, F.B.G. St. Germain in Paris.","Massacre at La Chapelle by the hunters barriers.","Vincennes affair.","Dagger affair inside the Tuileries castle.","Mirabeau's funeral.","Effigy of the Pope burned at the Palais Royal.","Coming in by the open gate.","The arrest of Louis Capet at Varennes.","Return from Varennes. Arrival of Louis Capet in Paris.","Triumph of Voltaire.","Publication of martial law on the Champ de Mars.","Proclamation of the Constitution, marketplace of the innocent.","Death of a squire in the church of the Cordelliers in Avignon.","First festival of liberty at the Swiss chateau-vieux.","Death of General Dillon in the city of Lille.","Funeral procession in honor of Simoneau, mayor of Estampes.","The people entering the Tuileries castle.","Commemoration of the taking of the Bastille.","Taking the Jales camp by the patriots.","Proclamation of the country in danger.","Marseillais dinner on the Champs-ElysEes.","Siege and taking of the Tuileries castle.","Statue of Louis XIV pulled down, Place des Victoires.","Transfer of Louis Capet and his family to temple.","Emigration of La Fayette from camp outside of Sedan.","Taking of Verdun, death of Beaurepaire.","Massacres of September 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, 1792.","Taking of the town of Spire.","Bombing of the town of Lille.","Victory of Jemmapes.","Assassination of Basseville, in Rome.","Assassination of le Pelletier, restaurant Maison de FEvrier.","Torture of Louis XVI, Place de la REvolution.","Battle of Neerwinden.","The days of May 31, June 1 and 2, 1793."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_eedffd364853b8071f269a53c16dcb16\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003ePrint engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831","Prieur, J.-L. (Jean-Louis), 1759-1795"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831","Prieur, J.-L. (Jean-Louis), 1759-1795"],"persname_ssim":["Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831","Prieur, J.-L. (Jean-Louis), 1759-1795"],"language_ssim":["French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":82,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:28:34.764Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28_c01_c18"}},{"id":"vifgm_bailyfrenchprints_c01_c18","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Arrestation de Mr. De Launay, gouverneur de la Bastille,","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_bailyfrenchprints_c01_c18#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eArrest of Mr. De Launay, governor of the Bastille.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_bailyfrenchprints_c01_c18#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_bailyfrenchprints_c01_c18","ref_ssm":["vifgm_bailyfrenchprints_c01_c18"],"id":"vifgm_bailyfrenchprints_c01_c18","ead_ssi":"vifgm_bailyfrenchprints","_root_":"vifgm_bailyfrenchprints","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_bailyfrenchprints_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_bailyfrenchprints_c01","parent_ssim":["vifgm_bailyfrenchprints","vifgm_bailyfrenchprints_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_bailyfrenchprints","vifgm_bailyfrenchprints_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection","Series 1: Engravings,"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection","Series 1: Engravings,"],"text":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection","Series 1: Engravings,","Arrestation de Mr. De Launay, gouverneur de la Bastille,","Box 1","Page 17","Arrest of Mr. De Launay, governor of the Bastille."],"title_filing_ssi":"Arrestation de Mr. De Launay, gouverneur de la Bastille,","title_ssm":["Arrestation de Mr. De Launay, gouverneur de la Bastille,"],"title_tesim":["Arrestation de Mr. De Launay, gouverneur de la Bastille,"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["July 14, 1789\t"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1789"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arrestation de Mr. De Launay, gouverneur de la Bastille,"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":19,"date_range_isim":[1789],"containers_ssim":["Box 1","Page 17"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArrest of Mr. De Launay, governor of the Bastille.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Arrest of Mr. De Launay, governor of the Bastille."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#17","timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:31:57.545Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_bailyfrenchprints","ead_ssi":"vifgm_bailyfrenchprints","_root_":"vifgm_bailyfrenchprints","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_bailyfrenchprints","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/bailyfrenchprints.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/baileyfrenchprints.html","title_ssm":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"title_tesim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1804\n"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1804\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0072\n"],"text":["C0072\n","Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection","Engravings.","There are no access restrictions.\n","The entire collection is available online through the  .","Organized according to numbers found on the images.","The French Revolution began in June 1789 when the Estates-General signed the Tennis Court Oath, pledging to write a constitution. The king worried about their goals and safety, so he sent in the military to keep the peace.  On July 11, 1789, King Louis XVI fired his finance minister, Jacques Necker, a favorite of the people.  The people thought this meant a coup against the Assembly and began an open rebellion on July 12.  On July 14, a Parisian mob stormed the Bastille fortress, a symbol of monarchical tyranny; they killed the governor, Launay, after the cease-fire and paraded his head around on a pike.  The turmoil continued until the king went to Paris on July 17 to show his support.\n","While the National Assembly worked on a new constitution, the economic conditions in France, especially Paris, worsened.  Women gathered in the market on October 5 and marched to city hall to have their demands heard.  Not happy with the city officials' responses, the women marched to Versailles to see the king.  To help calm the women, Lafayette convinced the king to move to Paris with his family.  Over the course of the next two years, the National Assembly worked on a constitution.  During this time, different factions struggled for power.  Just before the constitution was finished in the summer of 1791, the king and his family tried to flee France.  They were discovered in Varennes and returned to Paris, where he was forced to agree to a constitutional monarchy. \n"," In another year, another faction would rise to power, abolish the monarchy, and declare a Republic.  The new Republic  declared a war on Austria and counter-revolutionaries led a resistance movement to the new government.  Louis XVI and his family was arrested and Louis and Marie-Antoinette were executed, along with about 40,000 people during the Reign of Terror.  The Thermidorian Reaction led to the arrest of Robespierre and an end to the terror.  A new constitution was accepted and established the directory.  This government saw the end of the revolution and the rise of Napoleon.\n","Jean-Louis Prieur, called the Young, was born in Paris in 1759 to a sculptor, designer, and engraver. An artist himself, Prieur the Young made more than sixty drawings of episodes of the Revolution, beginning with the unrest before the taking of the Bastille.  He was arrested in Year III of the revolution and guillotined in 1795.\n","Pierre-Gabriel Berthault was born in 1737 and became an engraver.  His greatest work was his cooperation with the \"Tableaux Historiques\".  His name appears on over one hundred prints.  He was called away to run a printing workshop for the Republic where he oversaw the formidable publication of \"Description de l'Égypte\".  He died in 1831 in Paris.\n","Processed by Stacey Kniatt in 2010. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in March 2010.\n",".","Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831).  Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).  These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed.  Many of the prints illustrate pillaging, massacres, fighting, and important events in the Revolution, such as the taking of the Bastille, Louis moving his family to the Tuileries Palace, Louis XVI's flight to Varennes, and the execution of the King.  Many of the key figures of the Revolution to this time can be found in several of the images, including Jacques Necker, King Louis XVI, Lafayette, Mirabeau, Marquis de Favras, and the Marquis de Launey. Some of the 82 prints appear to have been created by an artist other than Berthault, or perhaps appeared in a publication other than \"Tableaux Historiques\". The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.","Engravings, mostly copperplate, from \"Collection complete des tableaux historiques de la revolution francaise\".  These were engraved by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831) after drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).\n","The people deliver the French guards to the Abby St. Germain.","Motion made at the Palais Royal, by Camille Desmoulins.","The people working to close the Opera.","The French guards saving Mr. Du Chatelet, their colonel, from popular turmoil.","The busts of Madame Orléans and Necker carried to the Place Louis XV.","Burning of the guardhouse on the Pont Neuf.","Mr. Lambesc entering the Tuileries with a detachment of the Royal German army.","Action between Royal German guards and a detachment of French guards, across from the depot.","**This one looks different from the rest and has a paragraph explanation to go with it; different artist too** Gunfire at Fauxbourg Antoine.","Troops of the Champ de Mars leaving for the Place Louis XV.","Barrier of the conference on fire.","Paris guarded by the people.\t","Looting of the maison St. Lazare.","Looting of weapons in storage.","Taking weapons from the Invalides.","Death of Mr. de Flesselles, mayor of Paris.\t","Taking the Bastille.\t","Arrest of Mr. De Launay, governor of the Bastille.","Alert the night.","Parisian cannons taken to Montmartre.","The King arrives at the Hotel-de-ville.","Torture of Foulon at the Place de Grève.","Funeral service of the citizens killed in the siege of the Bastille, Speech delivered by the Abby Fauchet.","Gunpowder ship stopped at the Port of St. Paul.","Cannons brought from Chantilly to Paris.","Besenval taken in the old castle-fortress, at Brie-Comte-Robert.","Offerings made to the National Assembly by women artists.","Blessing the flag of the Parisian national guard at Notre Dame.","Orgy of bodyguards in the opera hall of Versailles.","Women of the market leave to go look for the King at Versailles.","The King promises to come to Paris with his family, Salut of Arms before the Versailles castle.","The King arrives in Paris with his family, escorted by more than thirty thousand souls.","Mr. la Fayette has two hundred soldiers disarmed at the Champs-Elysées.","The commune of Paris bestows a sword of honor and civic crown to Englishman C.J.W. Nesham.","The brothers Agasse going to torture, their bodies returned to their family.\t","Pillage of the arsenal of Lyon.","Favras, does the honorable thing in front of the church Notre Dame, in Paris.","Massacre of patriots of Montauban.","Work on the Champ de Mars, for the festival of the Federation.","Fédération générale made in Paris.","Celebration carried out in memory of the Fédération générale: Joust on the water.","Festivities and illuminations at the Champs Elysées","Nancy affaire. Death of Désille.","Funeral in honor of the citizen soldiers killed at Nancy.","Port of Brest, insurrection of the vessels Leopard and America.","The mayor of Paris, going to the palace, to put seals on the papers of Parliament.","Pillage of the Hotel de Castries, F.B.G. St. Germain in Paris.","Massacre at La Chapelle by the hunters barriers.","Vincennes affair.","Dagger affair inside the Tuileries castle.","Mirabeau's funeral.","Effigy of the Pope burned at the Palais Royal.","Coming in by the open gate.","The arrest of Louis Capet at Varennes.","Return from Varennes. Arrival of Louis Capet in Paris.","Triumph of Voltaire.","Publication of martial law on the Champ de Mars.","Proclamation of the Constitution, marketplace of the innocent.","Death of a squire in the church of the Cordelliers in Avignon.","First festival of liberty at the Swiss château-vieux.","Death of General Dillon in the city of Lille.","Funeral procession in honor of Simoneau, mayor of Éstampes.","The people entering the Tuileries castle.","Commemoration of the taking of the Bastille.","Taking the Jalès camp by the patriots.","Proclamation of the country in danger.","Marseillais dinner on the Champs-Elysées.","Siege and taking of the Tuileries castle.","Statue of Louis XIV pulled down, Place des Victoires.","Transfer of Louis Capet and his family to temple.","Emigration of La Fayette from camp outside of Sedan.\t","Taking of Verdun, death of Beaurepaire.","Massacres of September 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, 1792.","Taking of the town of Spire. \n\t","Bombing of the town of Lille. ","Victory of Jemmapes.\t","Assassination of Basseville, in Rome.","Assassination of le Pelletier, restaurant Maison de Février.","Torture of Louis XVI, Place de la Révolution.","Battle of Neerwinden.","The days of May 31, June 1 and 2, 1793.","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n","Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831).  Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).  These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.   \n","George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n","Broadus Bailey\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["C0072\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"collection_ssim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Broadus Bailey\n"],"creator_ssim":["Broadus Bailey\n"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Broadus Bailey\n"],"creators_ssim":["Broadus Bailey\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Broadus Bailey in January 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Engravings."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Engravings."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 linear ft.; 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 linear ft.; 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1804],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions.\n"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is available online through the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Broadus Bailey French Revolution Print Digital Collection\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://digilib.gmu.edu:8080/dspace/handle/1920/5707\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["The entire collection is available online through the  ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized according to numbers found on the images.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized according to numbers found on the images."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe French Revolution began in June 1789 when the Estates-General signed the Tennis Court Oath, pledging to write a constitution. The king worried about their goals and safety, so he sent in the military to keep the peace.  On July 11, 1789, King Louis XVI fired his finance minister, Jacques Necker, a favorite of the people.  The people thought this meant a coup against the Assembly and began an open rebellion on July 12.  On July 14, a Parisian mob stormed the Bastille fortress, a symbol of monarchical tyranny; they killed the governor, Launay, after the cease-fire and paraded his head around on a pike.  The turmoil continued until the king went to Paris on July 17 to show his support.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile the National Assembly worked on a new constitution, the economic conditions in France, especially Paris, worsened.  Women gathered in the market on October 5 and marched to city hall to have their demands heard.  Not happy with the city officials' responses, the women marched to Versailles to see the king.  To help calm the women, Lafayette convinced the king to move to Paris with his family.  Over the course of the next two years, the National Assembly worked on a constitution.  During this time, different factions struggled for power.  Just before the constitution was finished in the summer of 1791, the king and his family tried to flee France.  They were discovered in Varennes and returned to Paris, where he was forced to agree to a constitutional monarchy. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In another year, another faction would rise to power, abolish the monarchy, and declare a Republic.  The new Republic  declared a war on Austria and counter-revolutionaries led a resistance movement to the new government.  Louis XVI and his family was arrested and Louis and Marie-Antoinette were executed, along with about 40,000 people during the Reign of Terror.  The Thermidorian Reaction led to the arrest of Robespierre and an end to the terror.  A new constitution was accepted and established the directory.  This government saw the end of the revolution and the rise of Napoleon.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJean-Louis Prieur, called the Young, was born in Paris in 1759 to a sculptor, designer, and engraver. An artist himself, Prieur the Young made more than sixty drawings of episodes of the Revolution, beginning with the unrest before the taking of the Bastille.  He was arrested in Year III of the revolution and guillotined in 1795.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePierre-Gabriel Berthault was born in 1737 and became an engraver.  His greatest work was his cooperation with the \"Tableaux Historiques\".  His name appears on over one hundred prints.  He was called away to run a printing workshop for the Republic where he oversaw the formidable publication of \"Description de l'Égypte\".  He died in 1831 in Paris.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The French Revolution began in June 1789 when the Estates-General signed the Tennis Court Oath, pledging to write a constitution. The king worried about their goals and safety, so he sent in the military to keep the peace.  On July 11, 1789, King Louis XVI fired his finance minister, Jacques Necker, a favorite of the people.  The people thought this meant a coup against the Assembly and began an open rebellion on July 12.  On July 14, a Parisian mob stormed the Bastille fortress, a symbol of monarchical tyranny; they killed the governor, Launay, after the cease-fire and paraded his head around on a pike.  The turmoil continued until the king went to Paris on July 17 to show his support.\n","While the National Assembly worked on a new constitution, the economic conditions in France, especially Paris, worsened.  Women gathered in the market on October 5 and marched to city hall to have their demands heard.  Not happy with the city officials' responses, the women marched to Versailles to see the king.  To help calm the women, Lafayette convinced the king to move to Paris with his family.  Over the course of the next two years, the National Assembly worked on a constitution.  During this time, different factions struggled for power.  Just before the constitution was finished in the summer of 1791, the king and his family tried to flee France.  They were discovered in Varennes and returned to Paris, where he was forced to agree to a constitutional monarchy. \n"," In another year, another faction would rise to power, abolish the monarchy, and declare a Republic.  The new Republic  declared a war on Austria and counter-revolutionaries led a resistance movement to the new government.  Louis XVI and his family was arrested and Louis and Marie-Antoinette were executed, along with about 40,000 people during the Reign of Terror.  The Thermidorian Reaction led to the arrest of Robespierre and an end to the terror.  A new constitution was accepted and established the directory.  This government saw the end of the revolution and the rise of Napoleon.\n","Jean-Louis Prieur, called the Young, was born in Paris in 1759 to a sculptor, designer, and engraver. An artist himself, Prieur the Young made more than sixty drawings of episodes of the Revolution, beginning with the unrest before the taking of the Bastille.  He was arrested in Year III of the revolution and guillotined in 1795.\n","Pierre-Gabriel Berthault was born in 1737 and became an engraver.  His greatest work was his cooperation with the \"Tableaux Historiques\".  His name appears on over one hundred prints.  He was called away to run a printing workshop for the Republic where he oversaw the formidable publication of \"Description de l'Égypte\".  He died in 1831 in Paris.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBroadus Bailey French Revolution print collection, C0072, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection, C0072, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Stacey Kniatt in 2010. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in March 2010.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Stacey Kniatt in 2010. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in March 2010.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity: Exploring the French Revolution by the Center for History and New Media\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrint engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831).  Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).  These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed.  Many of the prints illustrate pillaging, massacres, fighting, and important events in the Revolution, such as the taking of the Bastille, Louis moving his family to the Tuileries Palace, Louis XVI's flight to Varennes, and the execution of the King.  Many of the key figures of the Revolution to this time can be found in several of the images, including Jacques Necker, King Louis XVI, Lafayette, Mirabeau, Marquis de Favras, and the Marquis de Launey. Some of the 82 prints appear to have been created by an artist other than Berthault, or perhaps appeared in a publication other than \"Tableaux Historiques\". The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEngravings, mostly copperplate, from \"Collection complete des tableaux historiques de la revolution francaise\".  These were engraved by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831) after drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe people deliver the French guards to the Abby St. Germain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMotion made at the Palais Royal, by Camille Desmoulins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe people working to close the Opera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe French guards saving Mr. Du Chatelet, their colonel, from popular turmoil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe busts of Madame Orléans and Necker carried to the Place Louis XV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBurning of the guardhouse on the Pont Neuf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Lambesc entering the Tuileries with a detachment of the Royal German army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAction between Royal German guards and a detachment of French guards, across from the depot.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e**This one looks different from the rest and has a paragraph explanation to go with it; different artist too** Gunfire at Fauxbourg Antoine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTroops of the Champ de Mars leaving for the Place Louis XV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarrier of the conference on fire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis guarded by the people.\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLooting of the maison St. Lazare.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLooting of weapons in storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking weapons from the Invalides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeath of Mr. de Flesselles, mayor of Paris.\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking the Bastille.\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrest of Mr. De Launay, governor of the Bastille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlert the night.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParisian cannons taken to Montmartre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe King arrives at the Hotel-de-ville.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTorture of Foulon at the Place de Grève.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFuneral service of the citizens killed in the siege of the Bastille, Speech delivered by the Abby Fauchet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGunpowder ship stopped at the Port of St. Paul.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCannons brought from Chantilly to Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBesenval taken in the old castle-fortress, at Brie-Comte-Robert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOfferings made to the National Assembly by women artists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlessing the flag of the Parisian national guard at Notre Dame.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrgy of bodyguards in the opera hall of Versailles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWomen of the market leave to go look for the King at Versailles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe King promises to come to Paris with his family, Salut of Arms before the Versailles castle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe King arrives in Paris with his family, escorted by more than thirty thousand souls.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. la Fayette has two hundred soldiers disarmed at the Champs-Elysées.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe commune of Paris bestows a sword of honor and civic crown to Englishman C.J.W. Nesham.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe brothers Agasse going to torture, their bodies returned to their family.\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePillage of the arsenal of Lyon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFavras, does the honorable thing in front of the church Notre Dame, in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMassacre of patriots of Montauban.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWork on the Champ de Mars, for the festival of the Federation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFédération générale made in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebration carried out in memory of the Fédération générale: Joust on the water.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFestivities and illuminations at the Champs Elysées\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNancy affaire. Death of Désille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFuneral in honor of the citizen soldiers killed at Nancy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePort of Brest, insurrection of the vessels Leopard and America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe mayor of Paris, going to the palace, to put seals on the papers of Parliament.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePillage of the Hotel de Castries, F.B.G. St. Germain in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMassacre at La Chapelle by the hunters barriers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVincennes affair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDagger affair inside the Tuileries castle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMirabeau's funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEffigy of the Pope burned at the Palais Royal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComing in by the open gate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe arrest of Louis Capet at Varennes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReturn from Varennes. Arrival of Louis Capet in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTriumph of Voltaire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublication of martial law on the Champ de Mars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProclamation of the Constitution, marketplace of the innocent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeath of a squire in the church of the Cordelliers in Avignon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst festival of liberty at the Swiss château-vieux.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeath of General Dillon in the city of Lille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFuneral procession in honor of Simoneau, mayor of Éstampes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe people entering the Tuileries castle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommemoration of the taking of the Bastille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking the Jalès camp by the patriots.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProclamation of the country in danger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarseillais dinner on the Champs-Elysées.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiege and taking of the Tuileries castle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStatue of Louis XIV pulled down, Place des Victoires.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransfer of Louis Capet and his family to temple.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmigration of La Fayette from camp outside of Sedan.\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking of Verdun, death of Beaurepaire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMassacres of September 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, 1792.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking of the town of Spire. \n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBombing of the town of Lille. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVictory of Jemmapes.\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAssassination of Basseville, in Rome.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAssassination of le Pelletier, restaurant Maison de Février.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTorture of Louis XVI, Place de la Révolution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBattle of Neerwinden.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe days of May 31, June 1 and 2, 1793.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831).  Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).  These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed.  Many of the prints illustrate pillaging, massacres, fighting, and important events in the Revolution, such as the taking of the Bastille, Louis moving his family to the Tuileries Palace, Louis XVI's flight to Varennes, and the execution of the King.  Many of the key figures of the Revolution to this time can be found in several of the images, including Jacques Necker, King Louis XVI, Lafayette, Mirabeau, Marquis de Favras, and the Marquis de Launey. Some of the 82 prints appear to have been created by an artist other than Berthault, or perhaps appeared in a publication other than \"Tableaux Historiques\". The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.","Engravings, mostly copperplate, from \"Collection complete des tableaux historiques de la revolution francaise\".  These were engraved by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831) after drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).\n","The people deliver the French guards to the Abby St. Germain.","Motion made at the Palais Royal, by Camille Desmoulins.","The people working to close the Opera.","The French guards saving Mr. Du Chatelet, their colonel, from popular turmoil.","The busts of Madame Orléans and Necker carried to the Place Louis XV.","Burning of the guardhouse on the Pont Neuf.","Mr. Lambesc entering the Tuileries with a detachment of the Royal German army.","Action between Royal German guards and a detachment of French guards, across from the depot.","**This one looks different from the rest and has a paragraph explanation to go with it; different artist too** Gunfire at Fauxbourg Antoine.","Troops of the Champ de Mars leaving for the Place Louis XV.","Barrier of the conference on fire.","Paris guarded by the people.\t","Looting of the maison St. Lazare.","Looting of weapons in storage.","Taking weapons from the Invalides.","Death of Mr. de Flesselles, mayor of Paris.\t","Taking the Bastille.\t","Arrest of Mr. De Launay, governor of the Bastille.","Alert the night.","Parisian cannons taken to Montmartre.","The King arrives at the Hotel-de-ville.","Torture of Foulon at the Place de Grève.","Funeral service of the citizens killed in the siege of the Bastille, Speech delivered by the Abby Fauchet.","Gunpowder ship stopped at the Port of St. Paul.","Cannons brought from Chantilly to Paris.","Besenval taken in the old castle-fortress, at Brie-Comte-Robert.","Offerings made to the National Assembly by women artists.","Blessing the flag of the Parisian national guard at Notre Dame.","Orgy of bodyguards in the opera hall of Versailles.","Women of the market leave to go look for the King at Versailles.","The King promises to come to Paris with his family, Salut of Arms before the Versailles castle.","The King arrives in Paris with his family, escorted by more than thirty thousand souls.","Mr. la Fayette has two hundred soldiers disarmed at the Champs-Elysées.","The commune of Paris bestows a sword of honor and civic crown to Englishman C.J.W. Nesham.","The brothers Agasse going to torture, their bodies returned to their family.\t","Pillage of the arsenal of Lyon.","Favras, does the honorable thing in front of the church Notre Dame, in Paris.","Massacre of patriots of Montauban.","Work on the Champ de Mars, for the festival of the Federation.","Fédération générale made in Paris.","Celebration carried out in memory of the Fédération générale: Joust on the water.","Festivities and illuminations at the Champs Elysées","Nancy affaire. Death of Désille.","Funeral in honor of the citizen soldiers killed at Nancy.","Port of Brest, insurrection of the vessels Leopard and America.","The mayor of Paris, going to the palace, to put seals on the papers of Parliament.","Pillage of the Hotel de Castries, F.B.G. St. Germain in Paris.","Massacre at La Chapelle by the hunters barriers.","Vincennes affair.","Dagger affair inside the Tuileries castle.","Mirabeau's funeral.","Effigy of the Pope burned at the Palais Royal.","Coming in by the open gate.","The arrest of Louis Capet at Varennes.","Return from Varennes. Arrival of Louis Capet in Paris.","Triumph of Voltaire.","Publication of martial law on the Champ de Mars.","Proclamation of the Constitution, marketplace of the innocent.","Death of a squire in the church of the Cordelliers in Avignon.","First festival of liberty at the Swiss château-vieux.","Death of General Dillon in the city of Lille.","Funeral procession in honor of Simoneau, mayor of Éstampes.","The people entering the Tuileries castle.","Commemoration of the taking of the Bastille.","Taking the Jalès camp by the patriots.","Proclamation of the country in danger.","Marseillais dinner on the Champs-Elysées.","Siege and taking of the Tuileries castle.","Statue of Louis XIV pulled down, Place des Victoires.","Transfer of Louis Capet and his family to temple.","Emigration of La Fayette from camp outside of Sedan.\t","Taking of Verdun, death of Beaurepaire.","Massacres of September 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, 1792.","Taking of the town of Spire. \n\t","Bombing of the town of Lille. ","Victory of Jemmapes.\t","Assassination of Basseville, in Rome.","Assassination of le Pelletier, restaurant Maison de Février.","Torture of Louis XVI, Place de la Révolution.","Battle of Neerwinden.","The days of May 31, June 1 and 2, 1793."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003ePrint engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831).  Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).  These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.   \n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831).  Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).  These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.   \n"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n","Broadus Bailey\n"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n"],"persname_ssim":["Broadus Bailey\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":82,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:31:57.545Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_bailyfrenchprints_c01_c18"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28_c01_c11","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Barriere de la conférence incendiée","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28_c01_c11#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eBarrier of the conference on fire.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28_c01_c11#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28_c01_c11","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28_c01_c11"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28_c01_c11","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28_c01","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection","Series 1: Engravings"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection","Series 1: Engravings"],"text":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection","Series 1: Engravings","Barriere de la conférence incendiée","box 1","page 10","Barrier of the conference on fire."],"title_filing_ssi":"Barriere de la conférence incendiée","title_ssm":["Barriere de la conférence incendiée"],"title_tesim":["Barriere de la conférence incendiée"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["July 12, 1789"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1789"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Barriere de la conférence incendiée"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":12,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"date_range_isim":[1789],"containers_ssim":["box 1","page 10"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBarrier of the conference on fire.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Barrier of the conference on fire."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#10","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:28:34.764Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_28.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection","title_ssm":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"title_tesim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1804"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1804"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0072","/repositories/2/resources/28"],"text":["C0072","/repositories/2/resources/28","Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection","France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799","Engraving","There are no access restrictions.","The entire collection is available online through the  .","Organized according to numbers found on the images.","The French Revolution began in June 1789 when the Estates-General signed the Tennis Court Oath, pledging to write a constitution. The king worried about their goals and safety, so he sent in the military to keep the peace. On July 11, 1789, King Louis XVI fired his finance minister, Jacques Necker, a favorite of the people. The people thought this meant a coup against the Assembly and began an open rebellion on July 12. On July 14, a Parisian mob stormed the Bastille fortress, a symbol of monarchical tyranny; they killed the governor, Launay, after the cease-fire and paraded his head around on a pike. The turmoil continued until the king went to Paris on July 17 to show his support. ","While the National Assembly worked on a new constitution, the economic conditions in France, especially Paris, worsened. Women gathered in the market on October 5 and marched to city hall to have their demands heard. Not happy with the city officials' responses, the women marched to Versailles to see the king. To help calm the women, Lafayette convinced the king to move to Paris with his family. Over the course of the next two years, the National Assembly worked on a constitution. During this time, different factions struggled for power. Just before the constitution was finished in the summer of 1791, the king and his family tried to flee France. They were discovered in Varennes and returned to Paris, where he was forced to agree to a constitutional monarchy. "," In another year, another faction would rise to power, abolish the monarchy, and declare a Republic. The new Republic declared a war on Austria and counter-revolutionaries led a resistance movement to the new government. Louis XVI and his family was arrested and Louis and Marie-Antoinette were executed, along with about 40,000 people during the Reign of Terror. The Thermidorian Reaction led to the arrest of Robespierre and an end to the terror. A new constitution was accepted and established the directory. This government saw the end of the revolution and the rise of Napoleon. ","Jean-Louis Prieur, called the Young, was born in Paris in 1759 to a sculptor, designer, and engraver. An artist himself, Prieur the Young made more than sixty drawings of episodes of the Revolution, beginning with the unrest before the taking of the Bastille. He was arrested in Year III of the revolution and guillotined in 1795. ","Pierre-Gabriel Berthault was born in 1737 and became an engraver. His greatest work was his cooperation with the \"Tableaux Historiques\". His name appears on over one hundred prints. He was called away to run a printing workshop for the Republic where he oversaw the formidable publication of \"Description de l'Egypte\". He died in 1831 in Paris. ","Processed by Stacey Kniatt in 2010. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in March 2010.",".","Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. Many of the prints illustrate pillaging, massacres, fighting, and important events in the Revolution, such as the taking of the Bastille, Louis moving his family to the Tuileries Palace, Louis XVI's flight to Varennes, and the execution of the King. Many of the key figures of the Revolution to this time can be found in several of the images, including Jacques Necker, King Louis XVI, Lafayette, Mirabeau, Marquis de Favras, and the Marquis de Launey. Some of the 82 prints appear to have been created by an artist other than Berthault, or perhaps appeared in a publication other than \"Tableaux Historiques\". The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.","Engravings, mostly copperplate, from \"Collection complete des tableaux historiques de la revolution francaise\". These were engraved by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831) after drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).","The people deliver the French guards to the Abby St. Germain.","Motion made at the Palais Royal, by Camille Desmoulins.","The people working to close the Opera.","The French guards saving Mr. Du Chatelet, their colonel, from popular turmoil.","The busts of Madame OrlEans and Necker carried to the Place Louis XV.","Burning of the guardhouse on the Pont Neuf.","Mr. Lambesc entering the Tuileries with a detachment of the Royal German army.","Action between Royal German guards and a detachment of French guards, across from the depot.","**This one looks different from the rest and has a paragraph explanation to go with it; different artist too** Gunfire at Fauxbourg Antoine.","Troops of the Champ de Mars leaving for the Place Louis XV.","Barrier of the conference on fire.","Paris guarded by the people.","Looting of the maison St. Lazare.","Looting of weapons in storage.","Taking weapons from the Invalides.","Death of Mr. de Flesselles, mayor of Paris.","Taking the Bastille.","Arrest of Mr. De Launay, governor of the Bastille.","Alert the night.","Parisian cannons taken to Montmartre.","The King arrives at the Hotel-de-ville.","Torture of Foulon at the Place de Greve.","Funeral service of the citizens killed in the siege of the Bastille, Speech delivered by the Abby Fauchet.","Gunpowder ship stopped at the Port of St. Paul.","Cannons brought from Chantilly to Paris.","Besenval taken in the old castle-fortress, at Brie-Comte-Robert.","Offerings made to the National Assembly by women artists.","Blessing the flag of the Parisian national guard at Notre Dame.","Orgy of bodyguards in the opera hall of Versailles.","Women of the market leave to go look for the King at Versailles.","The King promises to come to Paris with his family, Salut of Arms before the Versailles castle.","The King arrives in Paris with his family, escorted by more than thirty thousand souls.","Mr. la Fayette has two hundred soldiers disarmed at the Champs-ElysEes.","The commune of Paris bestows a sword of honor and civic crown to Englishman C.J.W. Nesham.","The brothers Agasse going to torture, their bodies returned to their family.","Pillage of the arsenal of Lyon.","Favras, does the honorable thing in front of the church Notre Dame, in Paris.","Massacre of patriots of Montauban.","Work on the Champ de Mars, for the festival of the Federation.","FEdEration gEnErale made in Paris.","Celebration carried out in memory of the FEdEration gEnErale: Joust on the water.","Festivities and illuminations at the Champs ElysEes","Nancy affaire. Death of DEsille.","Funeral in honor of the citizen soldiers killed at Nancy.","Port of Brest, insurrection of the vessels Leopard and America.","The mayor of Paris, going to the palace, to put seals on the papers of Parliament.","Pillage of the Hotel de Castries, F.B.G. St. Germain in Paris.","Massacre at La Chapelle by the hunters barriers.","Vincennes affair.","Dagger affair inside the Tuileries castle.","Mirabeau's funeral.","Effigy of the Pope burned at the Palais Royal.","Coming in by the open gate.","The arrest of Louis Capet at Varennes.","Return from Varennes. Arrival of Louis Capet in Paris.","Triumph of Voltaire.","Publication of martial law on the Champ de Mars.","Proclamation of the Constitution, marketplace of the innocent.","Death of a squire in the church of the Cordelliers in Avignon.","First festival of liberty at the Swiss chateau-vieux.","Death of General Dillon in the city of Lille.","Funeral procession in honor of Simoneau, mayor of Estampes.","The people entering the Tuileries castle.","Commemoration of the taking of the Bastille.","Taking the Jales camp by the patriots.","Proclamation of the country in danger.","Marseillais dinner on the Champs-ElysEes.","Siege and taking of the Tuileries castle.","Statue of Louis XIV pulled down, Place des Victoires.","Transfer of Louis Capet and his family to temple.","Emigration of La Fayette from camp outside of Sedan.","Taking of Verdun, death of Beaurepaire.","Massacres of September 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, 1792.","Taking of the town of Spire.","Bombing of the town of Lille.","Victory of Jemmapes.","Assassination of Basseville, in Rome.","Assassination of le Pelletier, restaurant Maison de FEvrier.","Torture of Louis XVI, Place de la REvolution.","Battle of Neerwinden.","The days of May 31, June 1 and 2, 1793.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831","Prieur, J.-L. (Jean-Louis), 1759-1795","French"],"unitid_tesim":["C0072","/repositories/2/resources/28"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"collection_ssim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799"],"geogname_ssim":["France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799"],"creator_ssm":["Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831"],"creator_ssim":["Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831"],"creators_ssim":["Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831"],"places_ssim":["France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Broadus Bailey in January 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Engraving"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Engraving"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet 1 box"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is available online through the \u003cextptr href=\"http://digilib.gmu.edu:8080/dspace/handle/1920/5707\" title=\"Broadus Bailey French Revolution Print Digital Collection\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["The entire collection is available online through the  ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized according to numbers found on the images.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized according to numbers found on the images."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe French Revolution began in June 1789 when the Estates-General signed the Tennis Court Oath, pledging to write a constitution. The king worried about their goals and safety, so he sent in the military to keep the peace. On July 11, 1789, King Louis XVI fired his finance minister, Jacques Necker, a favorite of the people. The people thought this meant a coup against the Assembly and began an open rebellion on July 12. On July 14, a Parisian mob stormed the Bastille fortress, a symbol of monarchical tyranny; they killed the governor, Launay, after the cease-fire and paraded his head around on a pike. The turmoil continued until the king went to Paris on July 17 to show his support. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile the National Assembly worked on a new constitution, the economic conditions in France, especially Paris, worsened. Women gathered in the market on October 5 and marched to city hall to have their demands heard. Not happy with the city officials' responses, the women marched to Versailles to see the king. To help calm the women, Lafayette convinced the king to move to Paris with his family. Over the course of the next two years, the National Assembly worked on a constitution. During this time, different factions struggled for power. Just before the constitution was finished in the summer of 1791, the king and his family tried to flee France. They were discovered in Varennes and returned to Paris, where he was forced to agree to a constitutional monarchy. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In another year, another faction would rise to power, abolish the monarchy, and declare a Republic. The new Republic declared a war on Austria and counter-revolutionaries led a resistance movement to the new government. Louis XVI and his family was arrested and Louis and Marie-Antoinette were executed, along with about 40,000 people during the Reign of Terror. The Thermidorian Reaction led to the arrest of Robespierre and an end to the terror. A new constitution was accepted and established the directory. This government saw the end of the revolution and the rise of Napoleon. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJean-Louis Prieur, called the Young, was born in Paris in 1759 to a sculptor, designer, and engraver. An artist himself, Prieur the Young made more than sixty drawings of episodes of the Revolution, beginning with the unrest before the taking of the Bastille. He was arrested in Year III of the revolution and guillotined in 1795. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePierre-Gabriel Berthault was born in 1737 and became an engraver. His greatest work was his cooperation with the \"Tableaux Historiques\". His name appears on over one hundred prints. He was called away to run a printing workshop for the Republic where he oversaw the formidable publication of \"Description de l'Egypte\". He died in 1831 in Paris. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The French Revolution began in June 1789 when the Estates-General signed the Tennis Court Oath, pledging to write a constitution. The king worried about their goals and safety, so he sent in the military to keep the peace. On July 11, 1789, King Louis XVI fired his finance minister, Jacques Necker, a favorite of the people. The people thought this meant a coup against the Assembly and began an open rebellion on July 12. On July 14, a Parisian mob stormed the Bastille fortress, a symbol of monarchical tyranny; they killed the governor, Launay, after the cease-fire and paraded his head around on a pike. The turmoil continued until the king went to Paris on July 17 to show his support. ","While the National Assembly worked on a new constitution, the economic conditions in France, especially Paris, worsened. Women gathered in the market on October 5 and marched to city hall to have their demands heard. Not happy with the city officials' responses, the women marched to Versailles to see the king. To help calm the women, Lafayette convinced the king to move to Paris with his family. Over the course of the next two years, the National Assembly worked on a constitution. During this time, different factions struggled for power. Just before the constitution was finished in the summer of 1791, the king and his family tried to flee France. They were discovered in Varennes and returned to Paris, where he was forced to agree to a constitutional monarchy. "," In another year, another faction would rise to power, abolish the monarchy, and declare a Republic. The new Republic declared a war on Austria and counter-revolutionaries led a resistance movement to the new government. Louis XVI and his family was arrested and Louis and Marie-Antoinette were executed, along with about 40,000 people during the Reign of Terror. The Thermidorian Reaction led to the arrest of Robespierre and an end to the terror. A new constitution was accepted and established the directory. This government saw the end of the revolution and the rise of Napoleon. ","Jean-Louis Prieur, called the Young, was born in Paris in 1759 to a sculptor, designer, and engraver. An artist himself, Prieur the Young made more than sixty drawings of episodes of the Revolution, beginning with the unrest before the taking of the Bastille. He was arrested in Year III of the revolution and guillotined in 1795. ","Pierre-Gabriel Berthault was born in 1737 and became an engraver. His greatest work was his cooperation with the \"Tableaux Historiques\". His name appears on over one hundred prints. He was called away to run a printing workshop for the Republic where he oversaw the formidable publication of \"Description de l'Egypte\". He died in 1831 in Paris. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBroadus Bailey French Revolution print collection, C0072, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection, C0072, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Stacey Kniatt in 2010. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in March 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Stacey Kniatt in 2010. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in March 2010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity: Exploring the French Revolution by the Center for History and New Media\" href=\"http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrint engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. Many of the prints illustrate pillaging, massacres, fighting, and important events in the Revolution, such as the taking of the Bastille, Louis moving his family to the Tuileries Palace, Louis XVI's flight to Varennes, and the execution of the King. Many of the key figures of the Revolution to this time can be found in several of the images, including Jacques Necker, King Louis XVI, Lafayette, Mirabeau, Marquis de Favras, and the Marquis de Launey. Some of the 82 prints appear to have been created by an artist other than Berthault, or perhaps appeared in a publication other than \"Tableaux Historiques\". The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEngravings, mostly copperplate, from \"Collection complete des tableaux historiques de la revolution francaise\". These were engraved by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831) after drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe people deliver the French guards to the Abby St. Germain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMotion made at the Palais Royal, by Camille Desmoulins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe people working to close the Opera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe French guards saving Mr. Du Chatelet, their colonel, from popular turmoil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe busts of Madame OrlEans and Necker carried to the Place Louis XV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBurning of the guardhouse on the Pont Neuf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Lambesc entering the Tuileries with a detachment of the Royal German army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAction between Royal German guards and a detachment of French guards, across from the depot.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e**This one looks different from the rest and has a paragraph explanation to go with it; different artist too** Gunfire at Fauxbourg Antoine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTroops of the Champ de Mars leaving for the Place Louis XV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarrier of the conference on fire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis guarded by the people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLooting of the maison St. Lazare.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLooting of weapons in storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking weapons from the Invalides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeath of Mr. de Flesselles, mayor of Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking the Bastille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrest of Mr. De Launay, governor of the Bastille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlert the night.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParisian cannons taken to Montmartre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe King arrives at the Hotel-de-ville.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTorture of Foulon at the Place de Greve.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFuneral service of the citizens killed in the siege of the Bastille, Speech delivered by the Abby Fauchet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGunpowder ship stopped at the Port of St. Paul.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCannons brought from Chantilly to Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBesenval taken in the old castle-fortress, at Brie-Comte-Robert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOfferings made to the National Assembly by women artists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlessing the flag of the Parisian national guard at Notre Dame.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrgy of bodyguards in the opera hall of Versailles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWomen of the market leave to go look for the King at Versailles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe King promises to come to Paris with his family, Salut of Arms before the Versailles castle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe King arrives in Paris with his family, escorted by more than thirty thousand souls.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. la Fayette has two hundred soldiers disarmed at the Champs-ElysEes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe commune of Paris bestows a sword of honor and civic crown to Englishman C.J.W. Nesham.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe brothers Agasse going to torture, their bodies returned to their family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePillage of the arsenal of Lyon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFavras, does the honorable thing in front of the church Notre Dame, in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMassacre of patriots of Montauban.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWork on the Champ de Mars, for the festival of the Federation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFEdEration gEnErale made in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebration carried out in memory of the FEdEration gEnErale: Joust on the water.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFestivities and illuminations at the Champs ElysEes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNancy affaire. Death of DEsille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFuneral in honor of the citizen soldiers killed at Nancy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePort of Brest, insurrection of the vessels Leopard and America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe mayor of Paris, going to the palace, to put seals on the papers of Parliament.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePillage of the Hotel de Castries, F.B.G. St. Germain in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMassacre at La Chapelle by the hunters barriers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVincennes affair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDagger affair inside the Tuileries castle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMirabeau's funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEffigy of the Pope burned at the Palais Royal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComing in by the open gate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe arrest of Louis Capet at Varennes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReturn from Varennes. Arrival of Louis Capet in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTriumph of Voltaire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublication of martial law on the Champ de Mars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProclamation of the Constitution, marketplace of the innocent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeath of a squire in the church of the Cordelliers in Avignon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst festival of liberty at the Swiss chateau-vieux.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeath of General Dillon in the city of Lille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFuneral procession in honor of Simoneau, mayor of Estampes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe people entering the Tuileries castle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommemoration of the taking of the Bastille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking the Jales camp by the patriots.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProclamation of the country in danger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarseillais dinner on the Champs-ElysEes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiege and taking of the Tuileries castle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStatue of Louis XIV pulled down, Place des Victoires.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransfer of Louis Capet and his family to temple.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmigration of La Fayette from camp outside of Sedan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking of Verdun, death of Beaurepaire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMassacres of September 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, 1792.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking of the town of Spire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBombing of the town of Lille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVictory of Jemmapes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAssassination of Basseville, in Rome.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAssassination of le Pelletier, restaurant Maison de FEvrier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTorture of Louis XVI, Place de la REvolution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBattle of Neerwinden.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe days of May 31, June 1 and 2, 1793.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. Many of the prints illustrate pillaging, massacres, fighting, and important events in the Revolution, such as the taking of the Bastille, Louis moving his family to the Tuileries Palace, Louis XVI's flight to Varennes, and the execution of the King. Many of the key figures of the Revolution to this time can be found in several of the images, including Jacques Necker, King Louis XVI, Lafayette, Mirabeau, Marquis de Favras, and the Marquis de Launey. Some of the 82 prints appear to have been created by an artist other than Berthault, or perhaps appeared in a publication other than \"Tableaux Historiques\". The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.","Engravings, mostly copperplate, from \"Collection complete des tableaux historiques de la revolution francaise\". These were engraved by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831) after drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).","The people deliver the French guards to the Abby St. Germain.","Motion made at the Palais Royal, by Camille Desmoulins.","The people working to close the Opera.","The French guards saving Mr. Du Chatelet, their colonel, from popular turmoil.","The busts of Madame OrlEans and Necker carried to the Place Louis XV.","Burning of the guardhouse on the Pont Neuf.","Mr. Lambesc entering the Tuileries with a detachment of the Royal German army.","Action between Royal German guards and a detachment of French guards, across from the depot.","**This one looks different from the rest and has a paragraph explanation to go with it; different artist too** Gunfire at Fauxbourg Antoine.","Troops of the Champ de Mars leaving for the Place Louis XV.","Barrier of the conference on fire.","Paris guarded by the people.","Looting of the maison St. Lazare.","Looting of weapons in storage.","Taking weapons from the Invalides.","Death of Mr. de Flesselles, mayor of Paris.","Taking the Bastille.","Arrest of Mr. De Launay, governor of the Bastille.","Alert the night.","Parisian cannons taken to Montmartre.","The King arrives at the Hotel-de-ville.","Torture of Foulon at the Place de Greve.","Funeral service of the citizens killed in the siege of the Bastille, Speech delivered by the Abby Fauchet.","Gunpowder ship stopped at the Port of St. Paul.","Cannons brought from Chantilly to Paris.","Besenval taken in the old castle-fortress, at Brie-Comte-Robert.","Offerings made to the National Assembly by women artists.","Blessing the flag of the Parisian national guard at Notre Dame.","Orgy of bodyguards in the opera hall of Versailles.","Women of the market leave to go look for the King at Versailles.","The King promises to come to Paris with his family, Salut of Arms before the Versailles castle.","The King arrives in Paris with his family, escorted by more than thirty thousand souls.","Mr. la Fayette has two hundred soldiers disarmed at the Champs-ElysEes.","The commune of Paris bestows a sword of honor and civic crown to Englishman C.J.W. Nesham.","The brothers Agasse going to torture, their bodies returned to their family.","Pillage of the arsenal of Lyon.","Favras, does the honorable thing in front of the church Notre Dame, in Paris.","Massacre of patriots of Montauban.","Work on the Champ de Mars, for the festival of the Federation.","FEdEration gEnErale made in Paris.","Celebration carried out in memory of the FEdEration gEnErale: Joust on the water.","Festivities and illuminations at the Champs ElysEes","Nancy affaire. Death of DEsille.","Funeral in honor of the citizen soldiers killed at Nancy.","Port of Brest, insurrection of the vessels Leopard and America.","The mayor of Paris, going to the palace, to put seals on the papers of Parliament.","Pillage of the Hotel de Castries, F.B.G. St. Germain in Paris.","Massacre at La Chapelle by the hunters barriers.","Vincennes affair.","Dagger affair inside the Tuileries castle.","Mirabeau's funeral.","Effigy of the Pope burned at the Palais Royal.","Coming in by the open gate.","The arrest of Louis Capet at Varennes.","Return from Varennes. Arrival of Louis Capet in Paris.","Triumph of Voltaire.","Publication of martial law on the Champ de Mars.","Proclamation of the Constitution, marketplace of the innocent.","Death of a squire in the church of the Cordelliers in Avignon.","First festival of liberty at the Swiss chateau-vieux.","Death of General Dillon in the city of Lille.","Funeral procession in honor of Simoneau, mayor of Estampes.","The people entering the Tuileries castle.","Commemoration of the taking of the Bastille.","Taking the Jales camp by the patriots.","Proclamation of the country in danger.","Marseillais dinner on the Champs-ElysEes.","Siege and taking of the Tuileries castle.","Statue of Louis XIV pulled down, Place des Victoires.","Transfer of Louis Capet and his family to temple.","Emigration of La Fayette from camp outside of Sedan.","Taking of Verdun, death of Beaurepaire.","Massacres of September 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, 1792.","Taking of the town of Spire.","Bombing of the town of Lille.","Victory of Jemmapes.","Assassination of Basseville, in Rome.","Assassination of le Pelletier, restaurant Maison de FEvrier.","Torture of Louis XVI, Place de la REvolution.","Battle of Neerwinden.","The days of May 31, June 1 and 2, 1793."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_eedffd364853b8071f269a53c16dcb16\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003ePrint engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831","Prieur, J.-L. (Jean-Louis), 1759-1795"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831","Prieur, J.-L. (Jean-Louis), 1759-1795"],"persname_ssim":["Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831","Prieur, J.-L. (Jean-Louis), 1759-1795"],"language_ssim":["French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":82,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:28:34.764Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28_c01_c11"}},{"id":"vifgm_bailyfrenchprints_c01_c11","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Barriere de la conférence incendiée,","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_bailyfrenchprints_c01_c11#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eBarrier of the conference on fire.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_bailyfrenchprints_c01_c11#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_bailyfrenchprints_c01_c11","ref_ssm":["vifgm_bailyfrenchprints_c01_c11"],"id":"vifgm_bailyfrenchprints_c01_c11","ead_ssi":"vifgm_bailyfrenchprints","_root_":"vifgm_bailyfrenchprints","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_bailyfrenchprints_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_bailyfrenchprints_c01","parent_ssim":["vifgm_bailyfrenchprints","vifgm_bailyfrenchprints_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_bailyfrenchprints","vifgm_bailyfrenchprints_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection","Series 1: Engravings,"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection","Series 1: Engravings,"],"text":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection","Series 1: Engravings,","Barriere de la conférence incendiée,","Box 1","Page 10","Barrier of the conference on fire."],"title_filing_ssi":"Barriere de la conférence incendiée,","title_ssm":["Barriere de la conférence incendiée,"],"title_tesim":["Barriere de la conférence incendiée,"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["July 12, 1789\t"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1789"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Barriere de la conférence incendiée,"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":12,"date_range_isim":[1789],"containers_ssim":["Box 1","Page 10"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBarrier of the conference on fire.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Barrier of the conference on fire."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#10","timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:31:57.545Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_bailyfrenchprints","ead_ssi":"vifgm_bailyfrenchprints","_root_":"vifgm_bailyfrenchprints","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_bailyfrenchprints","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/bailyfrenchprints.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/baileyfrenchprints.html","title_ssm":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"title_tesim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1804\n"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1804\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0072\n"],"text":["C0072\n","Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection","Engravings.","There are no access restrictions.\n","The entire collection is available online through the  .","Organized according to numbers found on the images.","The French Revolution began in June 1789 when the Estates-General signed the Tennis Court Oath, pledging to write a constitution. The king worried about their goals and safety, so he sent in the military to keep the peace.  On July 11, 1789, King Louis XVI fired his finance minister, Jacques Necker, a favorite of the people.  The people thought this meant a coup against the Assembly and began an open rebellion on July 12.  On July 14, a Parisian mob stormed the Bastille fortress, a symbol of monarchical tyranny; they killed the governor, Launay, after the cease-fire and paraded his head around on a pike.  The turmoil continued until the king went to Paris on July 17 to show his support.\n","While the National Assembly worked on a new constitution, the economic conditions in France, especially Paris, worsened.  Women gathered in the market on October 5 and marched to city hall to have their demands heard.  Not happy with the city officials' responses, the women marched to Versailles to see the king.  To help calm the women, Lafayette convinced the king to move to Paris with his family.  Over the course of the next two years, the National Assembly worked on a constitution.  During this time, different factions struggled for power.  Just before the constitution was finished in the summer of 1791, the king and his family tried to flee France.  They were discovered in Varennes and returned to Paris, where he was forced to agree to a constitutional monarchy. \n"," In another year, another faction would rise to power, abolish the monarchy, and declare a Republic.  The new Republic  declared a war on Austria and counter-revolutionaries led a resistance movement to the new government.  Louis XVI and his family was arrested and Louis and Marie-Antoinette were executed, along with about 40,000 people during the Reign of Terror.  The Thermidorian Reaction led to the arrest of Robespierre and an end to the terror.  A new constitution was accepted and established the directory.  This government saw the end of the revolution and the rise of Napoleon.\n","Jean-Louis Prieur, called the Young, was born in Paris in 1759 to a sculptor, designer, and engraver. An artist himself, Prieur the Young made more than sixty drawings of episodes of the Revolution, beginning with the unrest before the taking of the Bastille.  He was arrested in Year III of the revolution and guillotined in 1795.\n","Pierre-Gabriel Berthault was born in 1737 and became an engraver.  His greatest work was his cooperation with the \"Tableaux Historiques\".  His name appears on over one hundred prints.  He was called away to run a printing workshop for the Republic where he oversaw the formidable publication of \"Description de l'Égypte\".  He died in 1831 in Paris.\n","Processed by Stacey Kniatt in 2010. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in March 2010.\n",".","Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831).  Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).  These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed.  Many of the prints illustrate pillaging, massacres, fighting, and important events in the Revolution, such as the taking of the Bastille, Louis moving his family to the Tuileries Palace, Louis XVI's flight to Varennes, and the execution of the King.  Many of the key figures of the Revolution to this time can be found in several of the images, including Jacques Necker, King Louis XVI, Lafayette, Mirabeau, Marquis de Favras, and the Marquis de Launey. Some of the 82 prints appear to have been created by an artist other than Berthault, or perhaps appeared in a publication other than \"Tableaux Historiques\". The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.","Engravings, mostly copperplate, from \"Collection complete des tableaux historiques de la revolution francaise\".  These were engraved by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831) after drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).\n","The people deliver the French guards to the Abby St. Germain.","Motion made at the Palais Royal, by Camille Desmoulins.","The people working to close the Opera.","The French guards saving Mr. Du Chatelet, their colonel, from popular turmoil.","The busts of Madame Orléans and Necker carried to the Place Louis XV.","Burning of the guardhouse on the Pont Neuf.","Mr. Lambesc entering the Tuileries with a detachment of the Royal German army.","Action between Royal German guards and a detachment of French guards, across from the depot.","**This one looks different from the rest and has a paragraph explanation to go with it; different artist too** Gunfire at Fauxbourg Antoine.","Troops of the Champ de Mars leaving for the Place Louis XV.","Barrier of the conference on fire.","Paris guarded by the people.\t","Looting of the maison St. Lazare.","Looting of weapons in storage.","Taking weapons from the Invalides.","Death of Mr. de Flesselles, mayor of Paris.\t","Taking the Bastille.\t","Arrest of Mr. De Launay, governor of the Bastille.","Alert the night.","Parisian cannons taken to Montmartre.","The King arrives at the Hotel-de-ville.","Torture of Foulon at the Place de Grève.","Funeral service of the citizens killed in the siege of the Bastille, Speech delivered by the Abby Fauchet.","Gunpowder ship stopped at the Port of St. Paul.","Cannons brought from Chantilly to Paris.","Besenval taken in the old castle-fortress, at Brie-Comte-Robert.","Offerings made to the National Assembly by women artists.","Blessing the flag of the Parisian national guard at Notre Dame.","Orgy of bodyguards in the opera hall of Versailles.","Women of the market leave to go look for the King at Versailles.","The King promises to come to Paris with his family, Salut of Arms before the Versailles castle.","The King arrives in Paris with his family, escorted by more than thirty thousand souls.","Mr. la Fayette has two hundred soldiers disarmed at the Champs-Elysées.","The commune of Paris bestows a sword of honor and civic crown to Englishman C.J.W. Nesham.","The brothers Agasse going to torture, their bodies returned to their family.\t","Pillage of the arsenal of Lyon.","Favras, does the honorable thing in front of the church Notre Dame, in Paris.","Massacre of patriots of Montauban.","Work on the Champ de Mars, for the festival of the Federation.","Fédération générale made in Paris.","Celebration carried out in memory of the Fédération générale: Joust on the water.","Festivities and illuminations at the Champs Elysées","Nancy affaire. Death of Désille.","Funeral in honor of the citizen soldiers killed at Nancy.","Port of Brest, insurrection of the vessels Leopard and America.","The mayor of Paris, going to the palace, to put seals on the papers of Parliament.","Pillage of the Hotel de Castries, F.B.G. St. Germain in Paris.","Massacre at La Chapelle by the hunters barriers.","Vincennes affair.","Dagger affair inside the Tuileries castle.","Mirabeau's funeral.","Effigy of the Pope burned at the Palais Royal.","Coming in by the open gate.","The arrest of Louis Capet at Varennes.","Return from Varennes. Arrival of Louis Capet in Paris.","Triumph of Voltaire.","Publication of martial law on the Champ de Mars.","Proclamation of the Constitution, marketplace of the innocent.","Death of a squire in the church of the Cordelliers in Avignon.","First festival of liberty at the Swiss château-vieux.","Death of General Dillon in the city of Lille.","Funeral procession in honor of Simoneau, mayor of Éstampes.","The people entering the Tuileries castle.","Commemoration of the taking of the Bastille.","Taking the Jalès camp by the patriots.","Proclamation of the country in danger.","Marseillais dinner on the Champs-Elysées.","Siege and taking of the Tuileries castle.","Statue of Louis XIV pulled down, Place des Victoires.","Transfer of Louis Capet and his family to temple.","Emigration of La Fayette from camp outside of Sedan.\t","Taking of Verdun, death of Beaurepaire.","Massacres of September 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, 1792.","Taking of the town of Spire. \n\t","Bombing of the town of Lille. ","Victory of Jemmapes.\t","Assassination of Basseville, in Rome.","Assassination of le Pelletier, restaurant Maison de Février.","Torture of Louis XVI, Place de la Révolution.","Battle of Neerwinden.","The days of May 31, June 1 and 2, 1793.","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n","Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831).  Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).  These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.   \n","George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n","Broadus Bailey\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["C0072\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"collection_ssim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Broadus Bailey\n"],"creator_ssim":["Broadus Bailey\n"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Broadus Bailey\n"],"creators_ssim":["Broadus Bailey\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Broadus Bailey in January 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Engravings."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Engravings."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 linear ft.; 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 linear ft.; 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1804],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions.\n"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is available online through the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Broadus Bailey French Revolution Print Digital Collection\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://digilib.gmu.edu:8080/dspace/handle/1920/5707\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["The entire collection is available online through the  ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized according to numbers found on the images.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized according to numbers found on the images."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe French Revolution began in June 1789 when the Estates-General signed the Tennis Court Oath, pledging to write a constitution. The king worried about their goals and safety, so he sent in the military to keep the peace.  On July 11, 1789, King Louis XVI fired his finance minister, Jacques Necker, a favorite of the people.  The people thought this meant a coup against the Assembly and began an open rebellion on July 12.  On July 14, a Parisian mob stormed the Bastille fortress, a symbol of monarchical tyranny; they killed the governor, Launay, after the cease-fire and paraded his head around on a pike.  The turmoil continued until the king went to Paris on July 17 to show his support.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile the National Assembly worked on a new constitution, the economic conditions in France, especially Paris, worsened.  Women gathered in the market on October 5 and marched to city hall to have their demands heard.  Not happy with the city officials' responses, the women marched to Versailles to see the king.  To help calm the women, Lafayette convinced the king to move to Paris with his family.  Over the course of the next two years, the National Assembly worked on a constitution.  During this time, different factions struggled for power.  Just before the constitution was finished in the summer of 1791, the king and his family tried to flee France.  They were discovered in Varennes and returned to Paris, where he was forced to agree to a constitutional monarchy. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In another year, another faction would rise to power, abolish the monarchy, and declare a Republic.  The new Republic  declared a war on Austria and counter-revolutionaries led a resistance movement to the new government.  Louis XVI and his family was arrested and Louis and Marie-Antoinette were executed, along with about 40,000 people during the Reign of Terror.  The Thermidorian Reaction led to the arrest of Robespierre and an end to the terror.  A new constitution was accepted and established the directory.  This government saw the end of the revolution and the rise of Napoleon.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJean-Louis Prieur, called the Young, was born in Paris in 1759 to a sculptor, designer, and engraver. An artist himself, Prieur the Young made more than sixty drawings of episodes of the Revolution, beginning with the unrest before the taking of the Bastille.  He was arrested in Year III of the revolution and guillotined in 1795.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePierre-Gabriel Berthault was born in 1737 and became an engraver.  His greatest work was his cooperation with the \"Tableaux Historiques\".  His name appears on over one hundred prints.  He was called away to run a printing workshop for the Republic where he oversaw the formidable publication of \"Description de l'Égypte\".  He died in 1831 in Paris.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The French Revolution began in June 1789 when the Estates-General signed the Tennis Court Oath, pledging to write a constitution. The king worried about their goals and safety, so he sent in the military to keep the peace.  On July 11, 1789, King Louis XVI fired his finance minister, Jacques Necker, a favorite of the people.  The people thought this meant a coup against the Assembly and began an open rebellion on July 12.  On July 14, a Parisian mob stormed the Bastille fortress, a symbol of monarchical tyranny; they killed the governor, Launay, after the cease-fire and paraded his head around on a pike.  The turmoil continued until the king went to Paris on July 17 to show his support.\n","While the National Assembly worked on a new constitution, the economic conditions in France, especially Paris, worsened.  Women gathered in the market on October 5 and marched to city hall to have their demands heard.  Not happy with the city officials' responses, the women marched to Versailles to see the king.  To help calm the women, Lafayette convinced the king to move to Paris with his family.  Over the course of the next two years, the National Assembly worked on a constitution.  During this time, different factions struggled for power.  Just before the constitution was finished in the summer of 1791, the king and his family tried to flee France.  They were discovered in Varennes and returned to Paris, where he was forced to agree to a constitutional monarchy. \n"," In another year, another faction would rise to power, abolish the monarchy, and declare a Republic.  The new Republic  declared a war on Austria and counter-revolutionaries led a resistance movement to the new government.  Louis XVI and his family was arrested and Louis and Marie-Antoinette were executed, along with about 40,000 people during the Reign of Terror.  The Thermidorian Reaction led to the arrest of Robespierre and an end to the terror.  A new constitution was accepted and established the directory.  This government saw the end of the revolution and the rise of Napoleon.\n","Jean-Louis Prieur, called the Young, was born in Paris in 1759 to a sculptor, designer, and engraver. An artist himself, Prieur the Young made more than sixty drawings of episodes of the Revolution, beginning with the unrest before the taking of the Bastille.  He was arrested in Year III of the revolution and guillotined in 1795.\n","Pierre-Gabriel Berthault was born in 1737 and became an engraver.  His greatest work was his cooperation with the \"Tableaux Historiques\".  His name appears on over one hundred prints.  He was called away to run a printing workshop for the Republic where he oversaw the formidable publication of \"Description de l'Égypte\".  He died in 1831 in Paris.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBroadus Bailey French Revolution print collection, C0072, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection, C0072, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Stacey Kniatt in 2010. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in March 2010.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Stacey Kniatt in 2010. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in March 2010.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity: Exploring the French Revolution by the Center for History and New Media\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrint engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831).  Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).  These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed.  Many of the prints illustrate pillaging, massacres, fighting, and important events in the Revolution, such as the taking of the Bastille, Louis moving his family to the Tuileries Palace, Louis XVI's flight to Varennes, and the execution of the King.  Many of the key figures of the Revolution to this time can be found in several of the images, including Jacques Necker, King Louis XVI, Lafayette, Mirabeau, Marquis de Favras, and the Marquis de Launey. Some of the 82 prints appear to have been created by an artist other than Berthault, or perhaps appeared in a publication other than \"Tableaux Historiques\". The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEngravings, mostly copperplate, from \"Collection complete des tableaux historiques de la revolution francaise\".  These were engraved by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831) after drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe people deliver the French guards to the Abby St. Germain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMotion made at the Palais Royal, by Camille Desmoulins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe people working to close the Opera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe French guards saving Mr. Du Chatelet, their colonel, from popular turmoil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe busts of Madame Orléans and Necker carried to the Place Louis XV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBurning of the guardhouse on the Pont Neuf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Lambesc entering the Tuileries with a detachment of the Royal German army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAction between Royal German guards and a detachment of French guards, across from the depot.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e**This one looks different from the rest and has a paragraph explanation to go with it; different artist too** Gunfire at Fauxbourg Antoine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTroops of the Champ de Mars leaving for the Place Louis XV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarrier of the conference on fire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis guarded by the people.\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLooting of the maison St. Lazare.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLooting of weapons in storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking weapons from the Invalides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeath of Mr. de Flesselles, mayor of Paris.\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking the Bastille.\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrest of Mr. De Launay, governor of the Bastille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlert the night.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParisian cannons taken to Montmartre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe King arrives at the Hotel-de-ville.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTorture of Foulon at the Place de Grève.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFuneral service of the citizens killed in the siege of the Bastille, Speech delivered by the Abby Fauchet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGunpowder ship stopped at the Port of St. Paul.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCannons brought from Chantilly to Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBesenval taken in the old castle-fortress, at Brie-Comte-Robert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOfferings made to the National Assembly by women artists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlessing the flag of the Parisian national guard at Notre Dame.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrgy of bodyguards in the opera hall of Versailles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWomen of the market leave to go look for the King at Versailles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe King promises to come to Paris with his family, Salut of Arms before the Versailles castle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe King arrives in Paris with his family, escorted by more than thirty thousand souls.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. la Fayette has two hundred soldiers disarmed at the Champs-Elysées.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe commune of Paris bestows a sword of honor and civic crown to Englishman C.J.W. Nesham.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe brothers Agasse going to torture, their bodies returned to their family.\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePillage of the arsenal of Lyon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFavras, does the honorable thing in front of the church Notre Dame, in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMassacre of patriots of Montauban.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWork on the Champ de Mars, for the festival of the Federation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFédération générale made in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebration carried out in memory of the Fédération générale: Joust on the water.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFestivities and illuminations at the Champs Elysées\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNancy affaire. Death of Désille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFuneral in honor of the citizen soldiers killed at Nancy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePort of Brest, insurrection of the vessels Leopard and America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe mayor of Paris, going to the palace, to put seals on the papers of Parliament.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePillage of the Hotel de Castries, F.B.G. St. Germain in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMassacre at La Chapelle by the hunters barriers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVincennes affair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDagger affair inside the Tuileries castle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMirabeau's funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEffigy of the Pope burned at the Palais Royal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComing in by the open gate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe arrest of Louis Capet at Varennes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReturn from Varennes. Arrival of Louis Capet in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTriumph of Voltaire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublication of martial law on the Champ de Mars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProclamation of the Constitution, marketplace of the innocent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeath of a squire in the church of the Cordelliers in Avignon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst festival of liberty at the Swiss château-vieux.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeath of General Dillon in the city of Lille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFuneral procession in honor of Simoneau, mayor of Éstampes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe people entering the Tuileries castle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommemoration of the taking of the Bastille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking the Jalès camp by the patriots.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProclamation of the country in danger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarseillais dinner on the Champs-Elysées.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiege and taking of the Tuileries castle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStatue of Louis XIV pulled down, Place des Victoires.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransfer of Louis Capet and his family to temple.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmigration of La Fayette from camp outside of Sedan.\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking of Verdun, death of Beaurepaire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMassacres of September 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, 1792.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking of the town of Spire. \n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBombing of the town of Lille. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVictory of Jemmapes.\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAssassination of Basseville, in Rome.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAssassination of le Pelletier, restaurant Maison de Février.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTorture of Louis XVI, Place de la Révolution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBattle of Neerwinden.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe days of May 31, June 1 and 2, 1793.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831).  Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).  These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed.  Many of the prints illustrate pillaging, massacres, fighting, and important events in the Revolution, such as the taking of the Bastille, Louis moving his family to the Tuileries Palace, Louis XVI's flight to Varennes, and the execution of the King.  Many of the key figures of the Revolution to this time can be found in several of the images, including Jacques Necker, King Louis XVI, Lafayette, Mirabeau, Marquis de Favras, and the Marquis de Launey. Some of the 82 prints appear to have been created by an artist other than Berthault, or perhaps appeared in a publication other than \"Tableaux Historiques\". The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.","Engravings, mostly copperplate, from \"Collection complete des tableaux historiques de la revolution francaise\".  These were engraved by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831) after drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).\n","The people deliver the French guards to the Abby St. Germain.","Motion made at the Palais Royal, by Camille Desmoulins.","The people working to close the Opera.","The French guards saving Mr. Du Chatelet, their colonel, from popular turmoil.","The busts of Madame Orléans and Necker carried to the Place Louis XV.","Burning of the guardhouse on the Pont Neuf.","Mr. Lambesc entering the Tuileries with a detachment of the Royal German army.","Action between Royal German guards and a detachment of French guards, across from the depot.","**This one looks different from the rest and has a paragraph explanation to go with it; different artist too** Gunfire at Fauxbourg Antoine.","Troops of the Champ de Mars leaving for the Place Louis XV.","Barrier of the conference on fire.","Paris guarded by the people.\t","Looting of the maison St. Lazare.","Looting of weapons in storage.","Taking weapons from the Invalides.","Death of Mr. de Flesselles, mayor of Paris.\t","Taking the Bastille.\t","Arrest of Mr. De Launay, governor of the Bastille.","Alert the night.","Parisian cannons taken to Montmartre.","The King arrives at the Hotel-de-ville.","Torture of Foulon at the Place de Grève.","Funeral service of the citizens killed in the siege of the Bastille, Speech delivered by the Abby Fauchet.","Gunpowder ship stopped at the Port of St. Paul.","Cannons brought from Chantilly to Paris.","Besenval taken in the old castle-fortress, at Brie-Comte-Robert.","Offerings made to the National Assembly by women artists.","Blessing the flag of the Parisian national guard at Notre Dame.","Orgy of bodyguards in the opera hall of Versailles.","Women of the market leave to go look for the King at Versailles.","The King promises to come to Paris with his family, Salut of Arms before the Versailles castle.","The King arrives in Paris with his family, escorted by more than thirty thousand souls.","Mr. la Fayette has two hundred soldiers disarmed at the Champs-Elysées.","The commune of Paris bestows a sword of honor and civic crown to Englishman C.J.W. Nesham.","The brothers Agasse going to torture, their bodies returned to their family.\t","Pillage of the arsenal of Lyon.","Favras, does the honorable thing in front of the church Notre Dame, in Paris.","Massacre of patriots of Montauban.","Work on the Champ de Mars, for the festival of the Federation.","Fédération générale made in Paris.","Celebration carried out in memory of the Fédération générale: Joust on the water.","Festivities and illuminations at the Champs Elysées","Nancy affaire. Death of Désille.","Funeral in honor of the citizen soldiers killed at Nancy.","Port of Brest, insurrection of the vessels Leopard and America.","The mayor of Paris, going to the palace, to put seals on the papers of Parliament.","Pillage of the Hotel de Castries, F.B.G. St. Germain in Paris.","Massacre at La Chapelle by the hunters barriers.","Vincennes affair.","Dagger affair inside the Tuileries castle.","Mirabeau's funeral.","Effigy of the Pope burned at the Palais Royal.","Coming in by the open gate.","The arrest of Louis Capet at Varennes.","Return from Varennes. Arrival of Louis Capet in Paris.","Triumph of Voltaire.","Publication of martial law on the Champ de Mars.","Proclamation of the Constitution, marketplace of the innocent.","Death of a squire in the church of the Cordelliers in Avignon.","First festival of liberty at the Swiss château-vieux.","Death of General Dillon in the city of Lille.","Funeral procession in honor of Simoneau, mayor of Éstampes.","The people entering the Tuileries castle.","Commemoration of the taking of the Bastille.","Taking the Jalès camp by the patriots.","Proclamation of the country in danger.","Marseillais dinner on the Champs-Elysées.","Siege and taking of the Tuileries castle.","Statue of Louis XIV pulled down, Place des Victoires.","Transfer of Louis Capet and his family to temple.","Emigration of La Fayette from camp outside of Sedan.\t","Taking of Verdun, death of Beaurepaire.","Massacres of September 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, 1792.","Taking of the town of Spire. \n\t","Bombing of the town of Lille. ","Victory of Jemmapes.\t","Assassination of Basseville, in Rome.","Assassination of le Pelletier, restaurant Maison de Février.","Torture of Louis XVI, Place de la Révolution.","Battle of Neerwinden.","The days of May 31, June 1 and 2, 1793."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003ePrint engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831).  Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).  These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.   \n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831).  Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).  These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.   \n"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n","Broadus Bailey\n"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n"],"persname_ssim":["Broadus Bailey\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":82,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:31:57.545Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_bailyfrenchprints_c01_c11"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":113},"links":{"remove":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1789\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1789\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexander Haight family collection","value":"Alexander Haight family collection","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Alexander+Haight+family+collection\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1789\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection","value":"Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection","hits":64},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Broadus+Bailey+French+Revolution+print+collection\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1789\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"C. 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