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\"Ce-Co\"","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00917_c02_c441#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00917_c02_c441","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00917_c02_c441"],"id":"viu_viu00917_c02_c441","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00917","_root_":"viu_viu00917","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00917_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00917_c02","parent_ssim":["viu_viu00917","viu_viu00917_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00917","viu_viu00917_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of the Low Moor Iron Company \n 1873-1927","Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of the Low Moor Iron Company \n 1873-1927","Records"],"text":["Papers of the Low Moor Iron Company \n 1873-1927","Records","Miscellaneous correspondence\n \"Ce-Co\"","box Box 40"],"title_filing_ssi":"Miscellaneous correspondence\n \"Ce-Co\"","title_ssm":["Miscellaneous correspondence\n \"Ce-Co\""],"title_tesim":["Miscellaneous correspondence\n \"Ce-Co\""],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1900, 1903, (Feb. -Dec. 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Box 40"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#440","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:10:02.328Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00917","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00917","_root_":"viu_viu00917","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00917","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00917.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of the Low Moor Iron Company \n 1873-1927"],"title_tesim":["Papers of the Low Moor Iron Company \n 1873-1927"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["662"],"text":["662","Papers of the Low Moor Iron Company \n 1873-1927","95 linear feer + 1200\n volumes","Stored off-site. Users must request boxes 48 hours in advance of desired use. Neither drop-in nor next-day requests can be fulfilled. For additional information, contact Special Collections. \n","The word \"organization\" is used here with considerable\n diffidence, for any researcher studying the container list\n that follows will realize quickly that there is no\n organization in the usual sense of the word.","As noted under \"Provenance,\" the Low Moor Iron Company\n papers were subjected to a number of moves; when processing\n began in the fall of 1976, no discernible scheme of\n organization could be determined.","The first step was to review the series of coded numbers\n placed on the bundles of papers before they were moved to\n the dormitory attic, but these did not provide any sort of\n useful organization. Next, the spine titles of the original\n letter boxes were reviewed (they had been copied onto the\n gray cardboard sheets before the move to the dormitory\n attic), but they, too, proved useless.","These steps having provided no scheme, and after a\n considerable hiatus due to a turnover in student processors\n on the collection, the new student processors were\n instructed to begin a box-by-box inventory of the contents\n of the collection. During this inventory, old folders were\n replaced with acid-free ones, and the original folder\n headings were copied onto the new ones. Some removal of\n paper clips was accomplished, and the materials were\n reviewed and notes taken for the guide.","Some consolidation of materials was accomplished, and in\n other cases, materials were moved. This work has created\n some problems in the numbering of the boxes. Thus, the\n researchers will find boxes marked \"6A\" and \"23C\"; he will\n also discover that certain box numbers have been entirely\n omitted. As the box numbers exist only to aid in the\n location of material, it was not felt that the unusual\n numbers and the omissions would cause problems in working\n with the papers.","A certain amount of movement of boxes within the\n collection, and of materials among boxes, probably would\n ease use of it. But what processing was accomplished on\n this project took far longer than had been anticipated, and\n there was no time in the late spring of 1978, when the\n processors had to complete their work with the project, to\n undertake a mass movement of material. Thus, they stand in\n the order in which we found them at the beginning of the\n project.","The Low Moor Iron Company, the first producer of pig\n iron in Virginia according to the company's claims, was a\n self-contained manufacturing unit producing from its own\n mines the coal, limestone, and iron ore needed for its iron\n production. Located in Low Moor near Clifton Forge in\n Alleghany County in western Virginia, an area rich in\n mineral deposits, the company was in operation from\n 1872-1930, producing only pig iron; it never attempted to\n produce finished iron products.","Coal came to the Low Moor furnaces from the Kay Moor\n Mines at Kay Moor, West Virginia, about thirty miles from\n Low Moor; limestone was produced from the Low Moor\n limestone quarries; and iron ore came from the Fenwick,\n Dolly Ann, Jordan, Rich Patch, Low Moor, and Longdale\n Mines, most of them within twenty miles of Low Moor at\n Covington or Clifton Forge.","The towns of Low Moor and Kay Moor were company towns in\n every respect. Workers lived in company-owned houses,\n bought food in company stores, worshiped at the company\n church, saw movies in the company theater, were treated in\n the company hospital, and were buried in the company\n cemetery. Workers received part of their pay in scrip that\n they exchanged for goods and services. According to a\n statement from the Kay Moor Mines dated November 1904, Kay\n Moor then employed 338 people, paid them an average wage of\n $36.26 per month, and issued half of their pay in scrip.\n Kay Moor had four stores; Low Moor had seven or eight. All\n of these stores carried large inventories which are\n detailed in the collection. These inventories are valuable\n to anyone interested in determining the wants and needs of\n a coal miner and his family.","In the late 1910's and 1920's Kay Moor had a company\n theater called the Azure Theater which seated about 300\n people. There were also plans for a company-owned social\n center, to have pool tables, a soda fountain, and\n provisions for dancing and skating. The company was in\n tough economic straits by the 1920's, however, and there is\n no evidence that the social center was built. The town of\n Low Moor was so completely under the company's influence\n that one of Low Moor Iron Company's assistant managers\n served as the town sheriff. He often foreclosed on people\n who did not pay their debts, and drove troublesome people\n \"out of town on a rail\" as he put it.","The Low Moor Iron Company's fortunes fluctuated during\n the various business cycles between the years 1880-1930.\n Low Moor was one of the larger pig iron producers in\n Virginia, but Virginia pig iron production was not\n important nationally. Low Moor officials sometimes sold\n their product themselves, but more often they used agents,\n the prevalent method at the time. Low Moor Iron Company\n used a variety of agents through the 1900's. James F. Bryan\n acted as the exclusive agent for the sale of Kay Moor Coal\n from September 21, 1903 to September, 1905. From about 1890\n until about 1910 Dalton Nash and Company were the exclusive\n eastern agents of Low Moor Iron. After that time the\n exclusive agency went to Philips Isham and Company located\n in New York. From about 1890 the western agency was handled\n chiefly by Thomas Mack and Company. After 1902 Thomas Mack\n and Company underwent a name change, becoming Walter\n Wallingford and Company, with offices located in\n Cincinnati, Pittsburgh, and Chicago.","Perhaps the Low Moor Iron Company's biggest problem over\n the years was obtaining railroad cars for the\n transportation of its finished product. Low Moor Iron\n Company had its own cars for transporting its raw materials\n among its various facilities. For the long haul necessary\n for its finished goods, however, it depended upon the\n services of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad, and the\n relationship was not always a happy one. The Low Moor\n Company complained many times to the C \u0026 O Railroad\n about the discrepancies between long-and shorthaul freight\n rates. Low Moor also had trouble getting cars from the C\n \u0026 O. In a letter to one of Low Moor Company's agents\n from an irate customer dated 1898, the customer wrote: \"We\n wrote you on Saturday and endeavored to question upon your\n mind the necessity of taking care of us with Low Moor iron.\n We are on our uppers--there is not a pound of Low Moor iron\n in the yard. Of the one hundred tons ordered some time ago,\n not one pound of it has been received.\" This was, according\n to the Low Moor Iron Company, because they could not get\n the railroad cars. In a letter from Thomas Mack and Company\n dated November 26, 1901, to General Manager E. C. Means:\n \"We are hopeful that the car supply will get better because\n of the number of orders you have of ours for prompt\n shipment. Our customers are complaining that they are not\n getting the iron fast enough. . . . We hope that the\n railroad will be able to supply you with empty cars.\" In\n another letter dated 1916 to John B. Guernsey, then acting\n General Manager of the Low Moor Iron Company, \"We were not\n supplied with coke cars for today's loading, and\n consequently we have been practically down of Kay Moor\n ovens all day.\"","The problem of procuring labor also plagued the Low Moor\n Company. The company sometimes tried to hire immigrant\n laborers and send the men directly to Low Moor from New\n York City. There were problems with this, as is explained\n in the following letter dated April 7, 1906: \n To Mr. George Wickes \n Supt. of Mines \n Kay Moor, Virginia \n Dear George, \n Tony arrived with twenty one men last night. One\n got away in Jersey two in Washington D.C., four in\n Charlottesville. Some of the men are very good looking,\n but taken as a whole they are the worst lot I have ever\n seen: Irish, German-Jews, and Italians. . . . Our New\n York transportations to this place have never been a\n success. Signed, \n Ed D. Wickes Supt. of Mines Low Moor usually employed labor agencies, one\n of which was Atwood's Employment Agency. Often the Low Moor\n Company would request certain nationalities, believing them\n to be better workers than others. Sometimes the company\n would request a gang of twenty made up of \"ten Greeks and\n ten Italians.\" Many of the immigrants fled Low Moor and Kay\n Moor when they learned that they would have to work\n underground. There is a fair amount of material on\n immigrant labor and its procurement in the collection, and\n it is noted in the description of the box contents.","Low Moor Iron Company not only had trouble procuring\n labor, but it also had trouble with labor already employed\n in the mines and at the factory. Labor dissension and\n strikes troubled the Kay Moor Mines through the 1900's. The\n great coal strike of 1902 hurt the Low Moor Company's coal\n mining operation, but by 1903 things were \"nearly back to\n normal\" according to the mine superintendent. There was\n still trouble at Kay Moor Mines, however. In a letter dated\n April 26, 1906, to the treasurer of Low Moor Company, the\n manager of the mines wrote about the trouble in \"trying to\n get the agitators out.\" The mines were seventy-five men\n short of the total labor force needed because many of the\n coal miners returned to their farms during the spring.\n There were rumblings of another strike at Kay Moor, the\n result of which was to be a fourteen percent increase in\n wages for the Kay Moor Mine workers via an agreement with\n the United Mine Workers Union in December.","The Low Moor Iron Company grew along with the rest of\n Virginia industry in the 1890's and 1900's. Starting with\n only one furnace in the 1870's, it opened a second furnace\n at Covington, Virginia, in 1891. In 1911 it opened a third\n furnace, this time at Low Moor. Covington, with its heavy\n industry, soon became known as the \"Pittsburgh of\n Virginia.\" Virginia's pig iron production rose from 9,000\n short tons in 1870 to 544,034 long tons in 1903. Judging\n from the Low Moor Company's correspondence, the most\n prosperous period for the company fell between the years\n 1895-1907. In the years between 1907-1917 problems befell\n the Virginia pig iron industry. In a letter from William W.\n Hearns, the president of the Virginia based Princess Pig\n Iron Company, to U. S. Senator Thomas S. Martin, Hearns\n writes of the problems of the Virginia pig iron industry:\n \"There is not a blast furnace in Virginia that is making\n any money from the manufacture of pig iron. The cause of\n this is there is an exceedingly low price on pig iron in\n the country at the present time, and the increased cost of\n manufacturing is due to the increase in wages in all\n lines.\" With the outbreak of World War I prices rose\n dramatically, but in a market report to Low Moor dated\n November 11, 1916, it was stated that: \"In spite of the\n high prices, it is not a picnic to be in the iron industry.\n There is a desperate shortage of cars and equipment in the\n coal and iron districts, and in consequence there are\n troubles of all kinds to get materials shipped. The\n situation has grown serious.\"","When America became involved in the First World War, it\n meant a boost for the Low Moor Iron Company. The government\n helped it procure labor, and even helped it repair its\n furnaces. The problem of supplies and cars for their\n shipments, however, plagued the company more than ever. It\n had a good deal of trouble getting all the raw materials it\n needed due chiefly to the \"tight ship\" run by Harry F.\n Byrd, Sr., U.S. Fuel Administrator for Virginia. After the\n war very serious problems began to trouble the Low Moor\n Iron Company. The demand for iron fell precipitously and a\n short but severe depression ensued from 1919-1922. The\n depression seemed to hit the iron industry especially hard.\n Prices took a huge drop due to the lack of demand, and many\n pre-war contracts had to be revalued. To compound the\n company's problems, the Kay Moor Mines went on strike in\n 1919. This strike was quickly settled, as the market for\n coal was so good that the Low Moor Company ceased taking\n orders temporarily in 1921 as it could not fill the orders\n it had on hand.","The Low Moor Company furnaces lay idle for some twenty\n months. Finally, in November 1922 one of Low Moor's\n furnaces was finally fired up. While prosperity gradually\n returned to the rest of the country, the Low Moor Iron\n Company never recovered. Production of pig iron in the\n Virginia iron industry declined from 544,034 tons in 1903\n to 148,053 tons in 1923, considered a good year for the\n industry as a whole. In February 1926 Low Moor officials\n talked of merging with two other iron companies in order to\n revive the iron business for the three companies. The\n merger, however, never occurred. By late 1926 the company\n was in the process of liquidation. An advertisement in the\n Charleston, West Virginia, Daily Mail dated April 30, 1927,\n told of a huge warehouse sale at the Low Moor Iron Company.\n The advertisement noted \"thousands of screws, pipe\n fittings, valves, etc.\" The last piece of correspondence\n from the Low Moor Iron Company in the collection is dated\n 1929. It deals with the sale of a machine.","Why did the iron industry in Virginia decline as it did?\n Some say that lack of speed, efficiency, and a decent\n transportation system for Alleghany County caused it. In a\n letter from C. E. Bertie, secretary of the Virginia Pig\n Iron Association, to the \n Manufacturers Record dated 1925, Bertie claimed that it was the\n tremendous rise in the cost of transportation. Virginia, he\n claimed, had almost no home market. Over 80% of its normal\n production was shipped out to other states. The failure of\n the Interstate Commerce Commission to treat Virginia\n furnaces as southern furnaces was the cause of much of the\n trouble. From 1914-1925 there were four blanket increases\n in freight rates in the country, of which only one applied\n equally to all localities. Southern furnaces were received\n only two increases--a 25% increase in 1918 and a 25%\n increase in 1920--but northern furnaces had had 5%, 15%,\n 25%, and 40% increases in their transportation costs.\n Virginia furnaces, although recognized as southern\n furnaces, had had freight rates increased in line with the\n northern furnaces. Prior to the war Virginia iron reached\n all points in Ohio, Indiana, Michigan, and Illinois on a\n competitive basis with southern furnaces. After World War I\n the advantage was limited to a small portion of\n southeastern Ohio. All of Indiana, Illinois, and Michigan\n were now lost to the Virginia producers. The Virginia\n producer, according to Bertie, felt that the freight rates\n should be restored to a relationship with southern\n furnaces. If what Bertie said was true, the other southern\n states iron industries should not have been in the same\n desperate economic straits as Virginia's, and statistics\n should support this. In the 1920's production rose to new\n heights in Alabama. In Tennessee, however, iron production\n plunged to new lows during the 1920's. While the south\n accounted for 10.2% of the entire U. S. production in the\n years 1919-1924, Virginia accounted for less than 1% during\n those years. In 1915 Virginia accounted for over 6% of the\n U.S. iron production. One can see a decline in other areas\n of the south than Virginia. While the discrepancies in the\n freight rates may have helped cause the decline, clearly\n there are other reasons.","During the 1900's there was a discovery of extremely\n rich iron ore deposits in the mid-west. Much of this ore\n was on or near the surface, making the mining of it both\n easy and inexpensive. This in turn lowered production costs\n of the pig iron. This caused iron production to shift to\n that region, and resulted in a decline in the Virginia iron\n industry. There was a sharp increase in iron production in\n the mid-west through the 1920's. The iron ore in the\n mid-west may have been of better quality than Virginia, but\n the iron ore in Virginia was of sufficient quality to\n produce a good pig iron. The western ore deposits were not\n as conveniently located as Virginia deposits, but the\n inexpensiveness of production more than made up for it.","In examining the rise and fall of the Low Moor Iron\n Company, we can see a situation in which the conditions for\n the manufacture of iron were nearly ideal. There was plenty\n of land for expansion and resources for the manufacture of\n the iron. The major internal problem faced by the Low Moor\n Iron Company was that of transportation. External\n developments, however, caused the final demise of the Low\n Moor Iron Company.","Low Moor Iron Company Personnel:","Executive Staff: Managing Director, Colonel H. M.\n Goodwin: ca. 1881. General Managers: H. G. Merry: ca.\n 1884-1902; E. C. Means: ca. 1905-1915; J. P. Guernsey: ca.\n 1915 (acting General Manager); F. U. Humbert: ca.\n 1916-1929. Assistant General Manager: E. B. Wilkinson: ca.\n 1909-1915. Treasurers and Assistant Treasurers: Edward Low:\n ca. 1886-1898; Frank Lyman (in New York): ca. 1898-1919; S.\n G. Cragill (Asst. Treasurer): ca. 1900-1915; H. A. Dalton:\n ca. 1921-1929; John Lipscomb (Asst. Treasurer): ca.\n 1918-1928.","Factory and Mine Supervisors: Kay Moor Superintendents:\n C. C. Cooke: ca. 1918; Ed. D. Wickes: ca. 1906; H. L.\n Tansell: ca. 1903; A. H. Reed: ca. 1906. Kay Moor Managers:\n J. W. Monteith: manager of mines. ca. 1918; promoted in\n 1925 to general superintendent in charge of mine plants,\n coke ovens, shops, repairs, and construction; A. L.\n Monteith: assistant superintendent of mines, ca. 1918;\n George T. Wickes: manager of Covington mines, ca.\n 1906-1917; Ross Howell, ca. 1918. Stack Mines\n Superintendents: J. H. Carpenter: ca. 1906; C. D.\n Oberschain: ca. 1907; J. L. Harris: ca. 1903; John S. Ham:\n ca. 1891-1901. Rich Patch Mines Superintendents: John R.\n Thompson: foreman, ca. 1906. Low Moor assorted other\n personnel: S. L. Tulley: trainmaster, ca. 1906; B. J.\n Shenkley: foreman, Low Moor limestone quarries; L. Q. Wood:\n assistant traffic manager, ca. 1919.","The Low Moor Iron Company ceased operations in 1930;\n what happened to the records of the company in the years\n immediately following is not known, but in 1939, the Green\n Bookman, a Charlottesville bookshop, sold the records to\n the University of Virginia Library.","The records arrived at the receiving room door of the\n new Alderman Library on October 16, 1939, in a trailer\n truck whose load was estimated to weigh about fourteen\n tons. As the manuscripts staff dug around in the piles of\n over 1200 account books, and countless boxes of papers they\n realized that the company had saved almost all of its\n papers including checks, invoices, vouchers, and receipts,\n and certain of these records were destroyed as their\n information was recorded in other records. Once the bulk of\n the collection had been reduced, the remaining records were\n transferred to the stack area of the Division of Rare Books\n and Manuscripts.","By 1958, little storage space remained in Alderman\n Library, and the Rare Books and Manuscripts Division was\n especially crowded because of the rapid growth of its\n collections. After an examination of its storage areas, the\n division's staff decided to move the Low Moor records to\n the attic of one of the student dormitories. The collection\n had had little use chiefly because there was no finding\n aid. There seemed little likelihood of extensive researcher\n use until the collection could be processed.","In preparation for the move, the old letter boxes in\n which much of the collection had arrived in the Library\n were discarded. The records from each box were placed\n between sheets of the heavy gray cardboard used to protect\n unbound newspapers in the Library's stacks, and the spine\n labels of the old letter boxes were copied onto the\n cardboard. The resulting bundles were wrapped with brown\n Kraft paper and tied up with string. The bundles were\n numbered. Whatever original order the letter boxes may have\n had was lost by the time they arrived in the Library, and\n after the bundling, removal to a dormitory attic, and\n subsequent return to the Library in 1976, all vestiges of\n the original order were lost.","The bundles remained in the dormitory attic for almost\n twenty years. Occasional visits were made by the division\n staff to check on their condition, and on very rare\n occasions, a researcher was brave enough to ask to be shown\n the collection. Once the researcher saw the imposing amount\n of material and the conditions in the attic, interest in\n using the collection invariably died.","In late 1976 a grant from the National Endowment for the\n Humanities was obtained to allow the Library to process the\n Low Moor Iron Company papers, and the papers of Edward L.\n Stone and the Borderland Coal Company, another large\n collection of records stored in the same dormitory attic.\n All of these records and papers were moved back to the\n Library where the bundles were cleaned and opened. The\n contents of each were placed in a Hollinger storage box,\n and all notes on the paper wrappings and on the gray\n cardboard sheets were recorded.","The more than 1200 bound accounting records of the Low\n Moor Iron Company were surveyed by the grant project staff.\n The contents of each volume were noted on a mimeographed\n form, and later typed on 3 x 5\" cards to create a\n readily-accessible file for the Manuscripts Reading Room.\n This information was also typed on pages to be added to\n this guide.","The Low Moor Iron Company papers consist of\n approximately 280 four-inch Hollinger archives boxes (ca.\n 95 linear feet) of records, ca. 1885-1927, and some 1200\n bound volumes of the company's accounting records,\n 1873-1927, of this iron producing company located in Low\n Moor (four miles southwest of Clifton Forge), Alleghany\n County, Virginia.","This material consists of records typical of those\n produced by a firm of this type in the period, but as the\n company owned its own coal and iron mines and limestone\n quarries, there is considerable information about the\n production of these raw materials. Large numbers of the\n records that deal with the company's employees have\n survived: time books, payroll books, hands ledgers, and the\n like. Because these books sometimes include information\n about the employee's trade or job with the company, and as\n race is indicated in some of the records, these books\n should provide date for studies of the structure and upward\n mobility within the labor force, patterns of\n ethnic--possibly racial--occupational penetration and\n mobility, material conditions of the workers, and so on.\n The papers should permit a range of studies detailing the\n pattern and evolution of industrial organization in the\n iron industry, and the evolution of markets and marketing\n structures for the entire period. Because the company was\n dependent upon railroads to move its raw materials to the\n furnaces, and for the marketing of its products, there is\n considerable information about railroads and their\n relationship to their customers.","See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["662"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of the Low Moor Iron Company \n 1873-1927"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of the Low Moor Iron Company \n 1873-1927"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of the Low Moor Iron Company \n 1873-1927"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased from Green Bookman in\n 1939."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["95 linear feer + 1200\n volumes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStored off-site. Users must request boxes 48 hours in advance of desired use. Neither drop-in nor next-day requests can be fulfilled. For additional information, contact Special Collections. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Stored off-site. Users must request boxes 48 hours in advance of desired use. Neither drop-in nor next-day requests can be fulfilled. For additional information, contact Special Collections. \n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe word \"organization\" is used here with considerable\n diffidence, for any researcher studying the container list\n that follows will realize quickly that there is no\n organization in the usual sense of the word.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs noted under \"Provenance,\" the Low Moor Iron Company\n papers were subjected to a number of moves; when processing\n began in the fall of 1976, no discernible scheme of\n organization could be determined.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first step was to review the series of coded numbers\n placed on the bundles of papers before they were moved to\n the dormitory attic, but these did not provide any sort of\n useful organization. Next, the spine titles of the original\n letter boxes were reviewed (they had been copied onto the\n gray cardboard sheets before the move to the dormitory\n attic), but they, too, proved useless.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese steps having provided no scheme, and after a\n considerable hiatus due to a turnover in student processors\n on the collection, the new student processors were\n instructed to begin a box-by-box inventory of the contents\n of the collection. During this inventory, old folders were\n replaced with acid-free ones, and the original folder\n headings were copied onto the new ones. Some removal of\n paper clips was accomplished, and the materials were\n reviewed and notes taken for the guide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome consolidation of materials was accomplished, and in\n other cases, materials were moved. This work has created\n some problems in the numbering of the boxes. Thus, the\n researchers will find boxes marked \"6A\" and \"23C\"; he will\n also discover that certain box numbers have been entirely\n omitted. As the box numbers exist only to aid in the\n location of material, it was not felt that the unusual\n numbers and the omissions would cause problems in working\n with the papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA certain amount of movement of boxes within the\n collection, and of materials among boxes, probably would\n ease use of it. But what processing was accomplished on\n this project took far longer than had been anticipated, and\n there was no time in the late spring of 1978, when the\n processors had to complete their work with the project, to\n undertake a mass movement of material. Thus, they stand in\n the order in which we found them at the beginning of the\n project.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["The word \"organization\" is used here with considerable\n diffidence, for any researcher studying the container list\n that follows will realize quickly that there is no\n organization in the usual sense of the word.","As noted under \"Provenance,\" the Low Moor Iron Company\n papers were subjected to a number of moves; when processing\n began in the fall of 1976, no discernible scheme of\n organization could be determined.","The first step was to review the series of coded numbers\n placed on the bundles of papers before they were moved to\n the dormitory attic, but these did not provide any sort of\n useful organization. Next, the spine titles of the original\n letter boxes were reviewed (they had been copied onto the\n gray cardboard sheets before the move to the dormitory\n attic), but they, too, proved useless.","These steps having provided no scheme, and after a\n considerable hiatus due to a turnover in student processors\n on the collection, the new student processors were\n instructed to begin a box-by-box inventory of the contents\n of the collection. During this inventory, old folders were\n replaced with acid-free ones, and the original folder\n headings were copied onto the new ones. Some removal of\n paper clips was accomplished, and the materials were\n reviewed and notes taken for the guide.","Some consolidation of materials was accomplished, and in\n other cases, materials were moved. This work has created\n some problems in the numbering of the boxes. Thus, the\n researchers will find boxes marked \"6A\" and \"23C\"; he will\n also discover that certain box numbers have been entirely\n omitted. As the box numbers exist only to aid in the\n location of material, it was not felt that the unusual\n numbers and the omissions would cause problems in working\n with the papers.","A certain amount of movement of boxes within the\n collection, and of materials among boxes, probably would\n ease use of it. But what processing was accomplished on\n this project took far longer than had been anticipated, and\n there was no time in the late spring of 1978, when the\n processors had to complete their work with the project, to\n undertake a mass movement of material. Thus, they stand in\n the order in which we found them at the beginning of the\n project."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Low Moor Iron Company, the first producer of pig\n iron in Virginia according to the company's claims, was a\n self-contained manufacturing unit producing from its own\n mines the coal, limestone, and iron ore needed for its iron\n production. Located in Low Moor near Clifton Forge in\n Alleghany County in western Virginia, an area rich in\n mineral deposits, the company was in operation from\n 1872-1930, producing only pig iron; it never attempted to\n produce finished iron products.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoal came to the Low Moor furnaces from the Kay Moor\n Mines at Kay Moor, West Virginia, about thirty miles from\n Low Moor; limestone was produced from the Low Moor\n limestone quarries; and iron ore came from the Fenwick,\n Dolly Ann, Jordan, Rich Patch, Low Moor, and Longdale\n Mines, most of them within twenty miles of Low Moor at\n Covington or Clifton Forge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe towns of Low Moor and Kay Moor were company towns in\n every respect. Workers lived in company-owned houses,\n bought food in company stores, worshiped at the company\n church, saw movies in the company theater, were treated in\n the company hospital, and were buried in the company\n cemetery. Workers received part of their pay in scrip that\n they exchanged for goods and services. According to a\n statement from the Kay Moor Mines dated November 1904, Kay\n Moor then employed 338 people, paid them an average wage of\n $36.26 per month, and issued half of their pay in scrip.\n Kay Moor had four stores; Low Moor had seven or eight. All\n of these stores carried large inventories which are\n detailed in the collection. These inventories are valuable\n to anyone interested in determining the wants and needs of\n a coal miner and his family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the late 1910's and 1920's Kay Moor had a company\n theater called the Azure Theater which seated about 300\n people. There were also plans for a company-owned social\n center, to have pool tables, a soda fountain, and\n provisions for dancing and skating. The company was in\n tough economic straits by the 1920's, however, and there is\n no evidence that the social center was built. The town of\n Low Moor was so completely under the company's influence\n that one of Low Moor Iron Company's assistant managers\n served as the town sheriff. He often foreclosed on people\n who did not pay their debts, and drove troublesome people\n \"out of town on a rail\" as he put it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Low Moor Iron Company's fortunes fluctuated during\n the various business cycles between the years 1880-1930.\n Low Moor was one of the larger pig iron producers in\n Virginia, but Virginia pig iron production was not\n important nationally. Low Moor officials sometimes sold\n their product themselves, but more often they used agents,\n the prevalent method at the time. Low Moor Iron Company\n used a variety of agents through the 1900's. James F. Bryan\n acted as the exclusive agent for the sale of Kay Moor Coal\n from September 21, 1903 to September, 1905. From about 1890\n until about 1910 Dalton Nash and Company were the exclusive\n eastern agents of Low Moor Iron. After that time the\n exclusive agency went to Philips Isham and Company located\n in New York. From about 1890 the western agency was handled\n chiefly by Thomas Mack and Company. After 1902 Thomas Mack\n and Company underwent a name change, becoming Walter\n Wallingford and Company, with offices located in\n Cincinnati, Pittsburgh, and Chicago.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerhaps the Low Moor Iron Company's biggest problem over\n the years was obtaining railroad cars for the\n transportation of its finished product. Low Moor Iron\n Company had its own cars for transporting its raw materials\n among its various facilities. For the long haul necessary\n for its finished goods, however, it depended upon the\n services of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad, and the\n relationship was not always a happy one. The Low Moor\n Company complained many times to the C \u0026amp; O Railroad\n about the discrepancies between long-and shorthaul freight\n rates. Low Moor also had trouble getting cars from the C\n \u0026amp; O. In a letter to one of Low Moor Company's agents\n from an irate customer dated 1898, the customer wrote: \"We\n wrote you on Saturday and endeavored to question upon your\n mind the necessity of taking care of us with Low Moor iron.\n We are on our uppers--there is not a pound of Low Moor iron\n in the yard. Of the one hundred tons ordered some time ago,\n not one pound of it has been received.\" This was, according\n to the Low Moor Iron Company, because they could not get\n the railroad cars. In a letter from Thomas Mack and Company\n dated November 26, 1901, to General Manager E. C. Means:\n \"We are hopeful that the car supply will get better because\n of the number of orders you have of ours for prompt\n shipment. Our customers are complaining that they are not\n getting the iron fast enough. . . . We hope that the\n railroad will be able to supply you with empty cars.\" In\n another letter dated 1916 to John B. Guernsey, then acting\n General Manager of the Low Moor Iron Company, \"We were not\n supplied with coke cars for today's loading, and\n consequently we have been practically down of Kay Moor\n ovens all day.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe problem of procuring labor also plagued the Low Moor\n Company. The company sometimes tried to hire immigrant\n laborers and send the men directly to Low Moor from New\n York City. There were problems with this, as is explained\n in the following letter dated April 7, 1906: \n \u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo Mr. George Wickes \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSupt. of Mines \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eKay Moor, Virginia \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDear George, \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eTony arrived with twenty one men last night. One\n got away in Jersey two in Washington D.C., four in\n Charlottesville. Some of the men are very good looking,\n but taken as a whole they are the worst lot I have ever\n seen: Irish, German-Jews, and Italians. . . . Our New\n York transportations to this place have never been a\n success.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSigned, \n \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eEd D. Wickes Supt. of Mines\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003eLow Moor usually employed labor agencies, one\n of which was Atwood's Employment Agency. Often the Low Moor\n Company would request certain nationalities, believing them\n to be better workers than others. Sometimes the company\n would request a gang of twenty made up of \"ten Greeks and\n ten Italians.\" Many of the immigrants fled Low Moor and Kay\n Moor when they learned that they would have to work\n underground. There is a fair amount of material on\n immigrant labor and its procurement in the collection, and\n it is noted in the description of the box contents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLow Moor Iron Company not only had trouble procuring\n labor, but it also had trouble with labor already employed\n in the mines and at the factory. Labor dissension and\n strikes troubled the Kay Moor Mines through the 1900's. The\n great coal strike of 1902 hurt the Low Moor Company's coal\n mining operation, but by 1903 things were \"nearly back to\n normal\" according to the mine superintendent. There was\n still trouble at Kay Moor Mines, however. In a letter dated\n April 26, 1906, to the treasurer of Low Moor Company, the\n manager of the mines wrote about the trouble in \"trying to\n get the agitators out.\" The mines were seventy-five men\n short of the total labor force needed because many of the\n coal miners returned to their farms during the spring.\n There were rumblings of another strike at Kay Moor, the\n result of which was to be a fourteen percent increase in\n wages for the Kay Moor Mine workers via an agreement with\n the United Mine Workers Union in December.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Low Moor Iron Company grew along with the rest of\n Virginia industry in the 1890's and 1900's. Starting with\n only one furnace in the 1870's, it opened a second furnace\n at Covington, Virginia, in 1891. In 1911 it opened a third\n furnace, this time at Low Moor. Covington, with its heavy\n industry, soon became known as the \"Pittsburgh of\n Virginia.\" Virginia's pig iron production rose from 9,000\n short tons in 1870 to 544,034 long tons in 1903. Judging\n from the Low Moor Company's correspondence, the most\n prosperous period for the company fell between the years\n 1895-1907. In the years between 1907-1917 problems befell\n the Virginia pig iron industry. In a letter from William W.\n Hearns, the president of the Virginia based Princess Pig\n Iron Company, to U. S. Senator Thomas S. Martin, Hearns\n writes of the problems of the Virginia pig iron industry:\n \"There is not a blast furnace in Virginia that is making\n any money from the manufacture of pig iron. The cause of\n this is there is an exceedingly low price on pig iron in\n the country at the present time, and the increased cost of\n manufacturing is due to the increase in wages in all\n lines.\" With the outbreak of World War I prices rose\n dramatically, but in a market report to Low Moor dated\n November 11, 1916, it was stated that: \"In spite of the\n high prices, it is not a picnic to be in the iron industry.\n There is a desperate shortage of cars and equipment in the\n coal and iron districts, and in consequence there are\n troubles of all kinds to get materials shipped. The\n situation has grown serious.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen America became involved in the First World War, it\n meant a boost for the Low Moor Iron Company. The government\n helped it procure labor, and even helped it repair its\n furnaces. The problem of supplies and cars for their\n shipments, however, plagued the company more than ever. It\n had a good deal of trouble getting all the raw materials it\n needed due chiefly to the \"tight ship\" run by Harry F.\n Byrd, Sr., U.S. Fuel Administrator for Virginia. After the\n war very serious problems began to trouble the Low Moor\n Iron Company. The demand for iron fell precipitously and a\n short but severe depression ensued from 1919-1922. The\n depression seemed to hit the iron industry especially hard.\n Prices took a huge drop due to the lack of demand, and many\n pre-war contracts had to be revalued. To compound the\n company's problems, the Kay Moor Mines went on strike in\n 1919. This strike was quickly settled, as the market for\n coal was so good that the Low Moor Company ceased taking\n orders temporarily in 1921 as it could not fill the orders\n it had on hand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Low Moor Company furnaces lay idle for some twenty\n months. Finally, in November 1922 one of Low Moor's\n furnaces was finally fired up. While prosperity gradually\n returned to the rest of the country, the Low Moor Iron\n Company never recovered. Production of pig iron in the\n Virginia iron industry declined from 544,034 tons in 1903\n to 148,053 tons in 1923, considered a good year for the\n industry as a whole. In February 1926 Low Moor officials\n talked of merging with two other iron companies in order to\n revive the iron business for the three companies. The\n merger, however, never occurred. By late 1926 the company\n was in the process of liquidation. An advertisement in the\n Charleston, West Virginia, Daily Mail dated April 30, 1927,\n told of a huge warehouse sale at the Low Moor Iron Company.\n The advertisement noted \"thousands of screws, pipe\n fittings, valves, etc.\" The last piece of correspondence\n from the Low Moor Iron Company in the collection is dated\n 1929. It deals with the sale of a machine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhy did the iron industry in Virginia decline as it did?\n Some say that lack of speed, efficiency, and a decent\n transportation system for Alleghany County caused it. In a\n letter from C. E. Bertie, secretary of the Virginia Pig\n Iron Association, to the \n \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eManufacturers Record\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003edated 1925, Bertie claimed that it was the\n tremendous rise in the cost of transportation. Virginia, he\n claimed, had almost no home market. Over 80% of its normal\n production was shipped out to other states. The failure of\n the Interstate Commerce Commission to treat Virginia\n furnaces as southern furnaces was the cause of much of the\n trouble. From 1914-1925 there were four blanket increases\n in freight rates in the country, of which only one applied\n equally to all localities. Southern furnaces were received\n only two increases--a 25% increase in 1918 and a 25%\n increase in 1920--but northern furnaces had had 5%, 15%,\n 25%, and 40% increases in their transportation costs.\n Virginia furnaces, although recognized as southern\n furnaces, had had freight rates increased in line with the\n northern furnaces. Prior to the war Virginia iron reached\n all points in Ohio, Indiana, Michigan, and Illinois on a\n competitive basis with southern furnaces. After World War I\n the advantage was limited to a small portion of\n southeastern Ohio. All of Indiana, Illinois, and Michigan\n were now lost to the Virginia producers. The Virginia\n producer, according to Bertie, felt that the freight rates\n should be restored to a relationship with southern\n furnaces. If what Bertie said was true, the other southern\n states iron industries should not have been in the same\n desperate economic straits as Virginia's, and statistics\n should support this. In the 1920's production rose to new\n heights in Alabama. In Tennessee, however, iron production\n plunged to new lows during the 1920's. While the south\n accounted for 10.2% of the entire U. S. production in the\n years 1919-1924, Virginia accounted for less than 1% during\n those years. In 1915 Virginia accounted for over 6% of the\n U.S. iron production. One can see a decline in other areas\n of the south than Virginia. While the discrepancies in the\n freight rates may have helped cause the decline, clearly\n there are other reasons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1900's there was a discovery of extremely\n rich iron ore deposits in the mid-west. Much of this ore\n was on or near the surface, making the mining of it both\n easy and inexpensive. This in turn lowered production costs\n of the pig iron. This caused iron production to shift to\n that region, and resulted in a decline in the Virginia iron\n industry. There was a sharp increase in iron production in\n the mid-west through the 1920's. The iron ore in the\n mid-west may have been of better quality than Virginia, but\n the iron ore in Virginia was of sufficient quality to\n produce a good pig iron. The western ore deposits were not\n as conveniently located as Virginia deposits, but the\n inexpensiveness of production more than made up for it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn examining the rise and fall of the Low Moor Iron\n Company, we can see a situation in which the conditions for\n the manufacture of iron were nearly ideal. There was plenty\n of land for expansion and resources for the manufacture of\n the iron. The major internal problem faced by the Low Moor\n Iron Company was that of transportation. External\n developments, however, caused the final demise of the Low\n Moor Iron Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLow Moor Iron Company Personnel:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExecutive Staff: Managing Director, Colonel H. M.\n Goodwin: ca. 1881. General Managers: H. G. Merry: ca.\n 1884-1902; E. C. Means: ca. 1905-1915; J. P. Guernsey: ca.\n 1915 (acting General Manager); F. U. Humbert: ca.\n 1916-1929. Assistant General Manager: E. B. Wilkinson: ca.\n 1909-1915. Treasurers and Assistant Treasurers: Edward Low:\n ca. 1886-1898; Frank Lyman (in New York): ca. 1898-1919; S.\n G. Cragill (Asst. Treasurer): ca. 1900-1915; H. A. Dalton:\n ca. 1921-1929; John Lipscomb (Asst. Treasurer): ca.\n 1918-1928.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFactory and Mine Supervisors: Kay Moor Superintendents:\n C. C. Cooke: ca. 1918; Ed. D. Wickes: ca. 1906; H. L.\n Tansell: ca. 1903; A. H. Reed: ca. 1906. Kay Moor Managers:\n J. W. Monteith: manager of mines. ca. 1918; promoted in\n 1925 to general superintendent in charge of mine plants,\n coke ovens, shops, repairs, and construction; A. L.\n Monteith: assistant superintendent of mines, ca. 1918;\n George T. Wickes: manager of Covington mines, ca.\n 1906-1917; Ross Howell, ca. 1918. Stack Mines\n Superintendents: J. H. Carpenter: ca. 1906; C. D.\n Oberschain: ca. 1907; J. L. Harris: ca. 1903; John S. Ham:\n ca. 1891-1901. Rich Patch Mines Superintendents: John R.\n Thompson: foreman, ca. 1906. Low Moor assorted other\n personnel: S. L. Tulley: trainmaster, ca. 1906; B. J.\n Shenkley: foreman, Low Moor limestone quarries; L. Q. Wood:\n assistant traffic manager, ca. 1919.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Low Moor Iron Company, the first producer of pig\n iron in Virginia according to the company's claims, was a\n self-contained manufacturing unit producing from its own\n mines the coal, limestone, and iron ore needed for its iron\n production. Located in Low Moor near Clifton Forge in\n Alleghany County in western Virginia, an area rich in\n mineral deposits, the company was in operation from\n 1872-1930, producing only pig iron; it never attempted to\n produce finished iron products.","Coal came to the Low Moor furnaces from the Kay Moor\n Mines at Kay Moor, West Virginia, about thirty miles from\n Low Moor; limestone was produced from the Low Moor\n limestone quarries; and iron ore came from the Fenwick,\n Dolly Ann, Jordan, Rich Patch, Low Moor, and Longdale\n Mines, most of them within twenty miles of Low Moor at\n Covington or Clifton Forge.","The towns of Low Moor and Kay Moor were company towns in\n every respect. Workers lived in company-owned houses,\n bought food in company stores, worshiped at the company\n church, saw movies in the company theater, were treated in\n the company hospital, and were buried in the company\n cemetery. Workers received part of their pay in scrip that\n they exchanged for goods and services. According to a\n statement from the Kay Moor Mines dated November 1904, Kay\n Moor then employed 338 people, paid them an average wage of\n $36.26 per month, and issued half of their pay in scrip.\n Kay Moor had four stores; Low Moor had seven or eight. All\n of these stores carried large inventories which are\n detailed in the collection. These inventories are valuable\n to anyone interested in determining the wants and needs of\n a coal miner and his family.","In the late 1910's and 1920's Kay Moor had a company\n theater called the Azure Theater which seated about 300\n people. There were also plans for a company-owned social\n center, to have pool tables, a soda fountain, and\n provisions for dancing and skating. The company was in\n tough economic straits by the 1920's, however, and there is\n no evidence that the social center was built. The town of\n Low Moor was so completely under the company's influence\n that one of Low Moor Iron Company's assistant managers\n served as the town sheriff. He often foreclosed on people\n who did not pay their debts, and drove troublesome people\n \"out of town on a rail\" as he put it.","The Low Moor Iron Company's fortunes fluctuated during\n the various business cycles between the years 1880-1930.\n Low Moor was one of the larger pig iron producers in\n Virginia, but Virginia pig iron production was not\n important nationally. Low Moor officials sometimes sold\n their product themselves, but more often they used agents,\n the prevalent method at the time. Low Moor Iron Company\n used a variety of agents through the 1900's. James F. Bryan\n acted as the exclusive agent for the sale of Kay Moor Coal\n from September 21, 1903 to September, 1905. From about 1890\n until about 1910 Dalton Nash and Company were the exclusive\n eastern agents of Low Moor Iron. After that time the\n exclusive agency went to Philips Isham and Company located\n in New York. From about 1890 the western agency was handled\n chiefly by Thomas Mack and Company. After 1902 Thomas Mack\n and Company underwent a name change, becoming Walter\n Wallingford and Company, with offices located in\n Cincinnati, Pittsburgh, and Chicago.","Perhaps the Low Moor Iron Company's biggest problem over\n the years was obtaining railroad cars for the\n transportation of its finished product. Low Moor Iron\n Company had its own cars for transporting its raw materials\n among its various facilities. For the long haul necessary\n for its finished goods, however, it depended upon the\n services of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad, and the\n relationship was not always a happy one. The Low Moor\n Company complained many times to the C \u0026 O Railroad\n about the discrepancies between long-and shorthaul freight\n rates. Low Moor also had trouble getting cars from the C\n \u0026 O. In a letter to one of Low Moor Company's agents\n from an irate customer dated 1898, the customer wrote: \"We\n wrote you on Saturday and endeavored to question upon your\n mind the necessity of taking care of us with Low Moor iron.\n We are on our uppers--there is not a pound of Low Moor iron\n in the yard. Of the one hundred tons ordered some time ago,\n not one pound of it has been received.\" This was, according\n to the Low Moor Iron Company, because they could not get\n the railroad cars. In a letter from Thomas Mack and Company\n dated November 26, 1901, to General Manager E. C. Means:\n \"We are hopeful that the car supply will get better because\n of the number of orders you have of ours for prompt\n shipment. Our customers are complaining that they are not\n getting the iron fast enough. . . . We hope that the\n railroad will be able to supply you with empty cars.\" In\n another letter dated 1916 to John B. Guernsey, then acting\n General Manager of the Low Moor Iron Company, \"We were not\n supplied with coke cars for today's loading, and\n consequently we have been practically down of Kay Moor\n ovens all day.\"","The problem of procuring labor also plagued the Low Moor\n Company. The company sometimes tried to hire immigrant\n laborers and send the men directly to Low Moor from New\n York City. There were problems with this, as is explained\n in the following letter dated April 7, 1906: \n To Mr. George Wickes \n Supt. of Mines \n Kay Moor, Virginia \n Dear George, \n Tony arrived with twenty one men last night. One\n got away in Jersey two in Washington D.C., four in\n Charlottesville. Some of the men are very good looking,\n but taken as a whole they are the worst lot I have ever\n seen: Irish, German-Jews, and Italians. . . . Our New\n York transportations to this place have never been a\n success. Signed, \n Ed D. Wickes Supt. of Mines Low Moor usually employed labor agencies, one\n of which was Atwood's Employment Agency. Often the Low Moor\n Company would request certain nationalities, believing them\n to be better workers than others. Sometimes the company\n would request a gang of twenty made up of \"ten Greeks and\n ten Italians.\" Many of the immigrants fled Low Moor and Kay\n Moor when they learned that they would have to work\n underground. There is a fair amount of material on\n immigrant labor and its procurement in the collection, and\n it is noted in the description of the box contents.","Low Moor Iron Company not only had trouble procuring\n labor, but it also had trouble with labor already employed\n in the mines and at the factory. Labor dissension and\n strikes troubled the Kay Moor Mines through the 1900's. The\n great coal strike of 1902 hurt the Low Moor Company's coal\n mining operation, but by 1903 things were \"nearly back to\n normal\" according to the mine superintendent. There was\n still trouble at Kay Moor Mines, however. In a letter dated\n April 26, 1906, to the treasurer of Low Moor Company, the\n manager of the mines wrote about the trouble in \"trying to\n get the agitators out.\" The mines were seventy-five men\n short of the total labor force needed because many of the\n coal miners returned to their farms during the spring.\n There were rumblings of another strike at Kay Moor, the\n result of which was to be a fourteen percent increase in\n wages for the Kay Moor Mine workers via an agreement with\n the United Mine Workers Union in December.","The Low Moor Iron Company grew along with the rest of\n Virginia industry in the 1890's and 1900's. Starting with\n only one furnace in the 1870's, it opened a second furnace\n at Covington, Virginia, in 1891. In 1911 it opened a third\n furnace, this time at Low Moor. Covington, with its heavy\n industry, soon became known as the \"Pittsburgh of\n Virginia.\" Virginia's pig iron production rose from 9,000\n short tons in 1870 to 544,034 long tons in 1903. Judging\n from the Low Moor Company's correspondence, the most\n prosperous period for the company fell between the years\n 1895-1907. In the years between 1907-1917 problems befell\n the Virginia pig iron industry. In a letter from William W.\n Hearns, the president of the Virginia based Princess Pig\n Iron Company, to U. S. Senator Thomas S. Martin, Hearns\n writes of the problems of the Virginia pig iron industry:\n \"There is not a blast furnace in Virginia that is making\n any money from the manufacture of pig iron. The cause of\n this is there is an exceedingly low price on pig iron in\n the country at the present time, and the increased cost of\n manufacturing is due to the increase in wages in all\n lines.\" With the outbreak of World War I prices rose\n dramatically, but in a market report to Low Moor dated\n November 11, 1916, it was stated that: \"In spite of the\n high prices, it is not a picnic to be in the iron industry.\n There is a desperate shortage of cars and equipment in the\n coal and iron districts, and in consequence there are\n troubles of all kinds to get materials shipped. The\n situation has grown serious.\"","When America became involved in the First World War, it\n meant a boost for the Low Moor Iron Company. The government\n helped it procure labor, and even helped it repair its\n furnaces. The problem of supplies and cars for their\n shipments, however, plagued the company more than ever. It\n had a good deal of trouble getting all the raw materials it\n needed due chiefly to the \"tight ship\" run by Harry F.\n Byrd, Sr., U.S. Fuel Administrator for Virginia. After the\n war very serious problems began to trouble the Low Moor\n Iron Company. The demand for iron fell precipitously and a\n short but severe depression ensued from 1919-1922. The\n depression seemed to hit the iron industry especially hard.\n Prices took a huge drop due to the lack of demand, and many\n pre-war contracts had to be revalued. To compound the\n company's problems, the Kay Moor Mines went on strike in\n 1919. This strike was quickly settled, as the market for\n coal was so good that the Low Moor Company ceased taking\n orders temporarily in 1921 as it could not fill the orders\n it had on hand.","The Low Moor Company furnaces lay idle for some twenty\n months. Finally, in November 1922 one of Low Moor's\n furnaces was finally fired up. While prosperity gradually\n returned to the rest of the country, the Low Moor Iron\n Company never recovered. Production of pig iron in the\n Virginia iron industry declined from 544,034 tons in 1903\n to 148,053 tons in 1923, considered a good year for the\n industry as a whole. In February 1926 Low Moor officials\n talked of merging with two other iron companies in order to\n revive the iron business for the three companies. The\n merger, however, never occurred. By late 1926 the company\n was in the process of liquidation. An advertisement in the\n Charleston, West Virginia, Daily Mail dated April 30, 1927,\n told of a huge warehouse sale at the Low Moor Iron Company.\n The advertisement noted \"thousands of screws, pipe\n fittings, valves, etc.\" The last piece of correspondence\n from the Low Moor Iron Company in the collection is dated\n 1929. It deals with the sale of a machine.","Why did the iron industry in Virginia decline as it did?\n Some say that lack of speed, efficiency, and a decent\n transportation system for Alleghany County caused it. In a\n letter from C. E. Bertie, secretary of the Virginia Pig\n Iron Association, to the \n Manufacturers Record dated 1925, Bertie claimed that it was the\n tremendous rise in the cost of transportation. Virginia, he\n claimed, had almost no home market. Over 80% of its normal\n production was shipped out to other states. The failure of\n the Interstate Commerce Commission to treat Virginia\n furnaces as southern furnaces was the cause of much of the\n trouble. From 1914-1925 there were four blanket increases\n in freight rates in the country, of which only one applied\n equally to all localities. Southern furnaces were received\n only two increases--a 25% increase in 1918 and a 25%\n increase in 1920--but northern furnaces had had 5%, 15%,\n 25%, and 40% increases in their transportation costs.\n Virginia furnaces, although recognized as southern\n furnaces, had had freight rates increased in line with the\n northern furnaces. Prior to the war Virginia iron reached\n all points in Ohio, Indiana, Michigan, and Illinois on a\n competitive basis with southern furnaces. After World War I\n the advantage was limited to a small portion of\n southeastern Ohio. All of Indiana, Illinois, and Michigan\n were now lost to the Virginia producers. The Virginia\n producer, according to Bertie, felt that the freight rates\n should be restored to a relationship with southern\n furnaces. If what Bertie said was true, the other southern\n states iron industries should not have been in the same\n desperate economic straits as Virginia's, and statistics\n should support this. In the 1920's production rose to new\n heights in Alabama. In Tennessee, however, iron production\n plunged to new lows during the 1920's. While the south\n accounted for 10.2% of the entire U. S. production in the\n years 1919-1924, Virginia accounted for less than 1% during\n those years. In 1915 Virginia accounted for over 6% of the\n U.S. iron production. One can see a decline in other areas\n of the south than Virginia. While the discrepancies in the\n freight rates may have helped cause the decline, clearly\n there are other reasons.","During the 1900's there was a discovery of extremely\n rich iron ore deposits in the mid-west. Much of this ore\n was on or near the surface, making the mining of it both\n easy and inexpensive. This in turn lowered production costs\n of the pig iron. This caused iron production to shift to\n that region, and resulted in a decline in the Virginia iron\n industry. There was a sharp increase in iron production in\n the mid-west through the 1920's. The iron ore in the\n mid-west may have been of better quality than Virginia, but\n the iron ore in Virginia was of sufficient quality to\n produce a good pig iron. The western ore deposits were not\n as conveniently located as Virginia deposits, but the\n inexpensiveness of production more than made up for it.","In examining the rise and fall of the Low Moor Iron\n Company, we can see a situation in which the conditions for\n the manufacture of iron were nearly ideal. There was plenty\n of land for expansion and resources for the manufacture of\n the iron. The major internal problem faced by the Low Moor\n Iron Company was that of transportation. External\n developments, however, caused the final demise of the Low\n Moor Iron Company.","Low Moor Iron Company Personnel:","Executive Staff: Managing Director, Colonel H. M.\n Goodwin: ca. 1881. General Managers: H. G. Merry: ca.\n 1884-1902; E. C. Means: ca. 1905-1915; J. P. Guernsey: ca.\n 1915 (acting General Manager); F. U. Humbert: ca.\n 1916-1929. Assistant General Manager: E. B. Wilkinson: ca.\n 1909-1915. Treasurers and Assistant Treasurers: Edward Low:\n ca. 1886-1898; Frank Lyman (in New York): ca. 1898-1919; S.\n G. Cragill (Asst. Treasurer): ca. 1900-1915; H. A. Dalton:\n ca. 1921-1929; John Lipscomb (Asst. Treasurer): ca.\n 1918-1928.","Factory and Mine Supervisors: Kay Moor Superintendents:\n C. C. Cooke: ca. 1918; Ed. D. Wickes: ca. 1906; H. L.\n Tansell: ca. 1903; A. H. Reed: ca. 1906. Kay Moor Managers:\n J. W. Monteith: manager of mines. ca. 1918; promoted in\n 1925 to general superintendent in charge of mine plants,\n coke ovens, shops, repairs, and construction; A. L.\n Monteith: assistant superintendent of mines, ca. 1918;\n George T. Wickes: manager of Covington mines, ca.\n 1906-1917; Ross Howell, ca. 1918. Stack Mines\n Superintendents: J. H. Carpenter: ca. 1906; C. D.\n Oberschain: ca. 1907; J. L. Harris: ca. 1903; John S. Ham:\n ca. 1891-1901. Rich Patch Mines Superintendents: John R.\n Thompson: foreman, ca. 1906. Low Moor assorted other\n personnel: S. L. Tulley: trainmaster, ca. 1906; B. J.\n Shenkley: foreman, Low Moor limestone quarries; L. Q. Wood:\n assistant traffic manager, ca. 1919."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Low Moor Iron Company ceased operations in 1930;\n what happened to the records of the company in the years\n immediately following is not known, but in 1939, the Green\n Bookman, a Charlottesville bookshop, sold the records to\n the University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe records arrived at the receiving room door of the\n new Alderman Library on October 16, 1939, in a trailer\n truck whose load was estimated to weigh about fourteen\n tons. As the manuscripts staff dug around in the piles of\n over 1200 account books, and countless boxes of papers they\n realized that the company had saved almost all of its\n papers including checks, invoices, vouchers, and receipts,\n and certain of these records were destroyed as their\n information was recorded in other records. Once the bulk of\n the collection had been reduced, the remaining records were\n transferred to the stack area of the Division of Rare Books\n and Manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The Low Moor Iron Company ceased operations in 1930;\n what happened to the records of the company in the years\n immediately following is not known, but in 1939, the Green\n Bookman, a Charlottesville bookshop, sold the records to\n the University of Virginia Library.","The records arrived at the receiving room door of the\n new Alderman Library on October 16, 1939, in a trailer\n truck whose load was estimated to weigh about fourteen\n tons. As the manuscripts staff dug around in the piles of\n over 1200 account books, and countless boxes of papers they\n realized that the company had saved almost all of its\n papers including checks, invoices, vouchers, and receipts,\n and certain of these records were destroyed as their\n information was recorded in other records. Once the bulk of\n the collection had been reduced, the remaining records were\n transferred to the stack area of the Division of Rare Books\n and Manuscripts."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome 1200 bound accounting record books of the Low Moor\n Iron Company came into the custody of the Library with the\n loose papers. When the project staff investigated these\n volumes in the dormitory attic where they were stored, they\n found that the volumes had been shelved by size rather than\n by series. Thus, a letterbook may stand next to a stock\n report book for a furnace, which is, in turn, next to a\n store account book for the Kay Moor Mines' store. No series\n are shelved in order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers of the project staff surveyed the volumes,\n completing for each volume two copies of a mimeographed\n survey form, and assigning to each volume a number. One\n copy of the survey report form was placed in the volume,\n and the second was returned to the Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom the survey report forms, 3 x 5 inch index\n cards--with a carbon copy of each--were typed. One set of\n index cards has been kept in order by the numbers assigned\n to the volumes as they stand on the shelves. This provides\n a shelf list for the use of the library staff. The other\n set of cards was sorted into categories as a finding aid.\n On the list that follows, the researcher will find a number\n of major headings such as \"Accounts,\" \"Inventories,\"\n \"Letter Books,\" and \"Shipments-Outgoing.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsofar as it has been possible to determine from the\n data on the survey report forms, the volumes have been\n assigned to categories. Most of the major categories, or\n headings, have sub-headings. Within those sub-headings, the\n volumes have been arranged chronologically. The\n investigators realize that after careful study of some of\n these volumes, they will be revealed as belonging to other\n categories than those in which they have initially been\n placed. The card index will allow such movement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAvailable in the Manuscripts/Archives Reading Room in\n the Library is the sorted card index file. There is a card\n for every volume in this file whereas, on the pages that\n follow, volumes have been summarized under the headings and\n sub-headings. In each case, the number of volumes has been\n given in the summarized list; the date ranges given are\n inclusive in most cases, and do not reveal the many gaps in\n sequences unless the number of volumes is small and the\n date range wide. Occasional remarks about the content of\n volumes have been supplied if the contents are not obvious\n from the heading or sub-heading.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to examine any of these volumes will\n have to use the card index file in order to be able to give\n to the staff the volume number assigned to the individual\n volumes that are to be inspected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Finding Aid"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["Some 1200 bound accounting record books of the Low Moor\n Iron Company came into the custody of the Library with the\n loose papers. When the project staff investigated these\n volumes in the dormitory attic where they were stored, they\n found that the volumes had been shelved by size rather than\n by series. Thus, a letterbook may stand next to a stock\n report book for a furnace, which is, in turn, next to a\n store account book for the Kay Moor Mines' store. No series\n are shelved in order.","Members of the project staff surveyed the volumes,\n completing for each volume two copies of a mimeographed\n survey form, and assigning to each volume a number. One\n copy of the survey report form was placed in the volume,\n and the second was returned to the Library.","From the survey report forms, 3 x 5 inch index\n cards--with a carbon copy of each--were typed. One set of\n index cards has been kept in order by the numbers assigned\n to the volumes as they stand on the shelves. This provides\n a shelf list for the use of the library staff. The other\n set of cards was sorted into categories as a finding aid.\n On the list that follows, the researcher will find a number\n of major headings such as \"Accounts,\" \"Inventories,\"\n \"Letter Books,\" and \"Shipments-Outgoing.\"","Insofar as it has been possible to determine from the\n data on the survey report forms, the volumes have been\n assigned to categories. Most of the major categories, or\n headings, have sub-headings. Within those sub-headings, the\n volumes have been arranged chronologically. The\n investigators realize that after careful study of some of\n these volumes, they will be revealed as belonging to other\n categories than those in which they have initially been\n placed. The card index will allow such movement.","Available in the Manuscripts/Archives Reading Room in\n the Library is the sorted card index file. There is a card\n for every volume in this file whereas, on the pages that\n follow, volumes have been summarized under the headings and\n sub-headings. In each case, the number of volumes has been\n given in the summarized list; the date ranges given are\n inclusive in most cases, and do not reveal the many gaps in\n sequences unless the number of volumes is small and the\n date range wide. Occasional remarks about the content of\n volumes have been supplied if the contents are not obvious\n from the heading or sub-heading.","Researchers wishing to examine any of these volumes will\n have to use the card index file in order to be able to give\n to the staff the volume number assigned to the individual\n volumes that are to be inspected."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of the Low Moor Iron Company, Accession #662,\n Special Collections, University of Virginia Library,\n Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of the Low Moor Iron Company, Accession #662,\n Special Collections, University of Virginia Library,\n Charlottesville, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBy 1958, little storage space remained in Alderman\n Library, and the Rare Books and Manuscripts Division was\n especially crowded because of the rapid growth of its\n collections. After an examination of its storage areas, the\n division's staff decided to move the Low Moor records to\n the attic of one of the student dormitories. The collection\n had had little use chiefly because there was no finding\n aid. There seemed little likelihood of extensive researcher\n use until the collection could be processed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn preparation for the move, the old letter boxes in\n which much of the collection had arrived in the Library\n were discarded. The records from each box were placed\n between sheets of the heavy gray cardboard used to protect\n unbound newspapers in the Library's stacks, and the spine\n labels of the old letter boxes were copied onto the\n cardboard. The resulting bundles were wrapped with brown\n Kraft paper and tied up with string. The bundles were\n numbered. Whatever original order the letter boxes may have\n had was lost by the time they arrived in the Library, and\n after the bundling, removal to a dormitory attic, and\n subsequent return to the Library in 1976, all vestiges of\n the original order were lost.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bundles remained in the dormitory attic for almost\n twenty years. Occasional visits were made by the division\n staff to check on their condition, and on very rare\n occasions, a researcher was brave enough to ask to be shown\n the collection. Once the researcher saw the imposing amount\n of material and the conditions in the attic, interest in\n using the collection invariably died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn late 1976 a grant from the National Endowment for the\n Humanities was obtained to allow the Library to process the\n Low Moor Iron Company papers, and the papers of Edward L.\n Stone and the Borderland Coal Company, another large\n collection of records stored in the same dormitory attic.\n All of these records and papers were moved back to the\n Library where the bundles were cleaned and opened. The\n contents of each were placed in a Hollinger storage box,\n and all notes on the paper wrappings and on the gray\n cardboard sheets were recorded.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe more than 1200 bound accounting records of the Low\n Moor Iron Company were surveyed by the grant project staff.\n The contents of each volume were noted on a mimeographed\n form, and later typed on 3 x 5\" cards to create a\n readily-accessible file for the Manuscripts Reading Room.\n This information was also typed on pages to be added to\n this guide.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["By 1958, little storage space remained in Alderman\n Library, and the Rare Books and Manuscripts Division was\n especially crowded because of the rapid growth of its\n collections. After an examination of its storage areas, the\n division's staff decided to move the Low Moor records to\n the attic of one of the student dormitories. The collection\n had had little use chiefly because there was no finding\n aid. There seemed little likelihood of extensive researcher\n use until the collection could be processed.","In preparation for the move, the old letter boxes in\n which much of the collection had arrived in the Library\n were discarded. The records from each box were placed\n between sheets of the heavy gray cardboard used to protect\n unbound newspapers in the Library's stacks, and the spine\n labels of the old letter boxes were copied onto the\n cardboard. The resulting bundles were wrapped with brown\n Kraft paper and tied up with string. The bundles were\n numbered. Whatever original order the letter boxes may have\n had was lost by the time they arrived in the Library, and\n after the bundling, removal to a dormitory attic, and\n subsequent return to the Library in 1976, all vestiges of\n the original order were lost.","The bundles remained in the dormitory attic for almost\n twenty years. Occasional visits were made by the division\n staff to check on their condition, and on very rare\n occasions, a researcher was brave enough to ask to be shown\n the collection. Once the researcher saw the imposing amount\n of material and the conditions in the attic, interest in\n using the collection invariably died.","In late 1976 a grant from the National Endowment for the\n Humanities was obtained to allow the Library to process the\n Low Moor Iron Company papers, and the papers of Edward L.\n Stone and the Borderland Coal Company, another large\n collection of records stored in the same dormitory attic.\n All of these records and papers were moved back to the\n Library where the bundles were cleaned and opened. The\n contents of each were placed in a Hollinger storage box,\n and all notes on the paper wrappings and on the gray\n cardboard sheets were recorded.","The more than 1200 bound accounting records of the Low\n Moor Iron Company were surveyed by the grant project staff.\n The contents of each volume were noted on a mimeographed\n form, and later typed on 3 x 5\" cards to create a\n readily-accessible file for the Manuscripts Reading Room.\n This information was also typed on pages to be added to\n this guide."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Low Moor Iron Company papers consist of\n approximately 280 four-inch Hollinger archives boxes (ca.\n 95 linear feet) of records, ca. 1885-1927, and some 1200\n bound volumes of the company's accounting records,\n 1873-1927, of this iron producing company located in Low\n Moor (four miles southwest of Clifton Forge), Alleghany\n County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material consists of records typical of those\n produced by a firm of this type in the period, but as the\n company owned its own coal and iron mines and limestone\n quarries, there is considerable information about the\n production of these raw materials. Large numbers of the\n records that deal with the company's employees have\n survived: time books, payroll books, hands ledgers, and the\n like. Because these books sometimes include information\n about the employee's trade or job with the company, and as\n race is indicated in some of the records, these books\n should provide date for studies of the structure and upward\n mobility within the labor force, patterns of\n ethnic--possibly racial--occupational penetration and\n mobility, material conditions of the workers, and so on.\n The papers should permit a range of studies detailing the\n pattern and evolution of industrial organization in the\n iron industry, and the evolution of markets and marketing\n structures for the entire period. Because the company was\n dependent upon railroads to move its raw materials to the\n furnaces, and for the marketing of its products, there is\n considerable information about railroads and their\n relationship to their customers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Low Moor Iron Company papers consist of\n approximately 280 four-inch Hollinger archives boxes (ca.\n 95 linear feet) of records, ca. 1885-1927, and some 1200\n bound volumes of the company's accounting records,\n 1873-1927, of this iron producing company located in Low\n Moor (four miles southwest of Clifton Forge), Alleghany\n County, Virginia.","This material consists of records typical of those\n produced by a firm of this type in the period, but as the\n company owned its own coal and iron mines and limestone\n quarries, there is considerable information about the\n production of these raw materials. Large numbers of the\n records that deal with the company's employees have\n survived: time books, payroll books, hands ledgers, and the\n like. Because these books sometimes include information\n about the employee's trade or job with the company, and as\n race is indicated in some of the records, these books\n should provide date for studies of the structure and upward\n mobility within the labor force, patterns of\n ethnic--possibly racial--occupational penetration and\n mobility, material conditions of the workers, and so on.\n The papers should permit a range of studies detailing the\n pattern and evolution of industrial organization in the\n iron industry, and the evolution of markets and marketing\n structures for the entire period. Because the company was\n dependent upon railroads to move its raw materials to the\n furnaces, and for the marketing of its products, there is\n considerable information about railroads and their\n relationship to their customers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1879,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:10:02.328Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00917_c02_c441"}},{"id":"viu_viu01021_c02_c06","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Notebooks kept by Samuel G. Henkel\n concerning Nosology and Treatment","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01021_c02_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu01021_c02_c06","ref_ssm":["viu_viu01021_c02_c06"],"id":"viu_viu01021_c02_c06","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01021","_root_":"viu_viu01021","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01021_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_viu01021_c02","parent_ssim":["viu_viu01021","viu_viu01021_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu01021","viu_viu01021_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Henkel Family Papers \n 1791-1885","Series II: Notebooks"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Henkel Family Papers \n 1791-1885","Series II: Notebooks"],"text":["Henkel Family Papers \n 1791-1885","Series II: Notebooks","Notebooks kept by Samuel G. Henkel\n concerning Nosology and Treatment","box Box 2"],"title_filing_ssi":"Notebooks kept by Samuel G. Henkel\n concerning Nosology and Treatment","title_ssm":["Notebooks kept by Samuel G. Henkel\n concerning Nosology and Treatment"],"title_tesim":["Notebooks kept by Samuel G. Henkel\n concerning Nosology and Treatment"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1827 and 1331"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1331/1827"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Notebooks kept by Samuel G. Henkel\n concerning Nosology and Treatment"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Henkel Family Papers \n 1791-1885"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":18,"date_range_isim":[1331,1332,1333,1334,1335,1336,1337,1338,1339,1340,1341,1342,1343,1344,1345,1346,1347,1348,1349,1350,1351,1352,1353,1354,1355,1356,1357,1358,1359,1360,1361,1362,1363,1364,1365,1366,1367,1368,1369,1370,1371,1372,1373,1374,1375,1376,1377,1378,1379,1380,1381,1382,1383,1384,1385,1386,1387,1388,1389,1390,1391,1392,1393,1394,1395,1396,1397,1398,1399,1400,1401,1402,1403,1404,1405,1406,1407,1408,1409,1410,1411,1412,1413,1414,1415,1416,1417,1418,1419,1420,1421,1422,1423,1424,1425,1426,1427,1428,1429,1430,1431,1432,1433,1434,1435,1436,1437,1438,1439,1440,1441,1442,1443,1444,1445,1446,1447,1448,1449,1450,1451,1452,1453,1454,1455,1456,1457,1458,1459,1460,1461,1462,1463,1464,1465,1466,1467,1468,1469,1470,1471,1472,1473,1474,1475,1476,1477,1478,1479,1480,1481,1482,1483,1484,1485,1486,1487,1488,1489,1490,1491,1492,1493,1494,1495,1496,1497,1498,1499,1500,1501,1502,1503,1504,1505,1506,1507,1508,1509,1510,1511,1512,1513,1514,1515,1516,1517,1518,1519,1520,1521,1522,1523,1524,1525,1526,1527,1528,1529,1530,1531,1532,1533,1534,1535,1536,1537,1538,1539,1540,1541,1542,1543,1544,1545,1546,1547,1548,1549,1550,1551,1552,1553,1554,1555,1556,1557,1558,1559,1560,1561,1562,1563,1564,1565,1566,1567,1568,1569,1570,1571,1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827],"containers_ssim":["box Box 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#5","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:56:34.816Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu01021","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01021","_root_":"viu_viu01021","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01021","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu01021.xml","title_ssm":["Henkel Family Papers \n 1791-1885"],"title_tesim":["Henkel Family Papers \n 1791-1885"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["8653-c"],"text":["8653-c","Henkel Family Papers \n 1791-1885","225 items","There are no restrictions.","The Henkel Family papers are organized in three series: I.\n Correspondence (which is arranged chronologically); II. Notebooks; III. manuscripts. The third series\n is further subdivided into German and English manuscripts.\n","This addition to the \n Henkel family papers contains 225 items (3\n Hollinger boxes; 1 linear shelf foot), 1791-1885, chiefly the\n correspondence of \n David Henkel (1795-1831) and other members\n of the family, manuscripts concerning religion and printing,\n notebooks relating to medical or scholastic subjects, and\n miscellaneous family papers. The \n Henkel family of \n New Market, Virginia, operated the \n Henkel printing press which became the\n most important bilingual printing establishment for German\n Lutherans in the states of \n Virginia, \n Tennessee, and \n North Carolina during the nineteenth\n century. For more information concerning the contributions of\n the \n Henkel family to the printing of religious\n works and preaching in the Lutheran Church, consult Klaus\n Wust's Guide to the Henkel Family Papers and Christopher L.\n Dolinetsch's book, The German Press of the Shenandoah Valley.","Most of the early correspondence, [1812]-1823, consists of\n letters of \n David Henkel to his brother, \n Solomon Henkel (1777-1847), or other\n family members, and generally concern the publication plans\n for religious books, pamphlets, and hymnals, his travels as a\n Lutheran preacher, Biblical exegesis, book sales, Lutheran\n synodical affairs, Lutheran doctrine, and revisions of Henkel\n publications. All of \n David Henkel's letters are in German\n script unless otherwise noted.","The following list of letters from \n David Henkel to his brother Solomon\n usually include brief content notes: fragment ( [1812] );\n hymnal publication (Oct. 12, 1812); travel and news of \n South Carolina (Nov. 10, 1812); Biblical\n passages (Apr. 29, 1813); book orders (Jun. 17, 1813); content\n unknown (Jun. 19 and Oct. 21, 1813); in English, a long\n discourse on religious ideas, especially concerning the errors\n of the Calvinists and other sects (Jan. 15, 1814); in English,\n the need for many English Christian catechisms in the South\n (Jun. 28, 1815); book orders (Jul. 24, 1816 and Apr. 30,\n 1817); content unknown (Mar. 10 and May 22, 1817 ); in\n English, David advises Solomon not to print any more German\n hymnals and that the Synod has appointed him as a missionary\n to the West \n Tennessee area (Oct. 29 , 1817 );\n publishing and theological writing (Jan. 23, 1818); travel\n plans and book orders from \n Europe (Jun. 17, 1818); book sales and\n travel plans to \n Louisiana (Aug. 21, 1818); David's aborted\n trip to \n Louisiana and his travels as a guest\n preacher in the Carolinas (Dec. 4, 1818); potential lawsuits\n over printing delays ard synodical matters (flay 31, 1819);\n synodical controversy (Aug. 9, 1819); printing (Jan. 27,\n 1820); proposed constitution for a German Society and\n publishing projects (Apr. 7, 1820); sales of ABC books (Jul.\n 7, 1820); proposal to puplish a book of Lutheran doctrine and\n belief (Aug. 9, 1820); outline of points to be included in a\n projected book (Oct. 3, 1820); committee report and findings\n regarding \n David Henkel and synodical affairs (Oct.\n 28, 1820); in English, news that the \n North Carolina synod is in great confusion\n and the necessity of a visit to all the churches (Oct. 29,\n 1820); hymnal orders and synodical matters, especially in \n Tennessee (Dec. 18, 1820 and Feb. 10,\n 1821); revisions and printing orders (Feb. 23 and Mar. 1,\n 1821); content unknown (Apr. 12, 1821); synod business,\n especially in \n Tennessee (Apr. 17, Jun. 9 and 23, 1821);\n cook orders (Jul. 9, 1821); hymnal orders, writing projects\n and synodical matters (Aug. 2, 1821); content unknown (Oct. 5,\n 1821); travels and book distribution (Nov. 29, 1821); fiscal\n affairs of the synod (Dec. 17, 1821); selections from the\n Catechism in both German and English and other religious\n writings (Jan. 31, 1822); the book business and church matters\n (Mar. 1, 1822); content unknown (Mar. 19, 1822); distribution\n of ABC books (Apr. 13, 1822); proposal to publish hymnal (May\n 30, 1822); business transactions (Jun. 25, 1822);\n consideration of whether to move to \n New Market (Aug. 9, 1822); tithing (Nov.\n 18, 1822); synodical matters (Nov. 24, 1822); book business\n and travel west to \n Kentucky and \n Tennessee (May 5, 1823); content unknown\n (May 11, [n. y.]); publishing proposal, including a tract on\n baptism (Dec. 25, [n. y.]); and Lutheran doctrine.","\n David Henkel's letters to others include\n the following subjects: travel to \n South Carolina (Apr. 22, 1813); various\n writings in progress (Dec. 1, 1815) and with content unknown\n (Feb. 22, 1815; Apr. 23, 1816; and Oct. 30, 1820).","The other major group of letters consists of the\n correspondence of the \n Henkel family . Most of this correspondence\n is concerned with the translation and revision of the Book of\n Concord, or Symbolical Books of the \n Evangelical Lutheran Church , which was\n undertaken by the \n Henkel family as a labor of love for the\n benerit of the Lutheran Church in the United States. In\n addition to members of the \n Henkel family , \n H. Wetzel and \n J. R. Moser were employed as translators\n for the Book of Concord by \n Solomon D. Henkel and Company . Both men\n corresponded with members of the \n Henkel family . Letters written on the\n following dates discuss their translations: Mar. 20, Apr. 30,\n and Aug. 18, 1846; Aug. 3 and Dec. 8, 1847; Feb. 4, Mar. 25,\n and Aug. 25, 1848.","The revision of the Book of Concord, begun in 1851,\n attracted the services of several well-known Lutheran\n scholars. Copies of the letters of \n Samuel G. Henkel and \n Solomon D. Henkel to these men asking for\n their help in revising the various sections of the Book of\n Concord and responding to the corrections and the replies from\n these scholars compose the majority of the correspondence from\n 1851-1854. Those scholars who contributed to the second\n edition include \n Charles Philip Rrauth of Gettysburg,\n Pennsylvania, \n W. F. Lehman of Columbus, Ohio, \n John G. Morris of Baltimore and \n Charles F. Schaeffer of Easton,\n Pennsylvania. Letters concerning the work on the second\n edition of the Book of Concord include: Dec. 22, 24, 28, 30,\n and 31, 1851; Jan. 6, 12, 13, 15, 16, 21, and 25; Feb. 5 and\n 13; Mar. 2, 4, 6, and 27; Apr. 12, 20, and 26; May 18; Jun. 21\n and 30; Jul. 23; Aug. 5; Sep. 3, 8, 20, and 22; Nov. 22; and\n Dec. 15, 1852; Feb. 19; Jun. 20; Jul. 16; and Nov. 1 and 2,\n 1853, Feb. 8; Mar. 2, 22, and 28; Apr. 3, 7, 14, 18, 21, 24,\n and 26; May 4, 5, 3, 9, 15, 22, and 30; Jul. 27; Sep. 9, 1854;\n and Sep. 17, n. y.","Other subjects include: the death of \n Solomon D. Henkel (Nov. 23, 1847); the\n Lutheran ministry (Feb. 23, 1848, and Aug. 1849); the\n translation of the Book of Concord (Aug. 11, 1848; Jan. 20,\n 1849; Feb. 13, 1849; Nov. 12, 1851; Mar. 22 and 29, 1853);\n various synodical affairs (Jun. 24, 1848; Dec. 5, 1851; Jan.\n 30, 1852; Apr. 28, May 2, and Aug. 31, 1853; and Sep. 21,\n 1857); deeds of the old Benner land in \n Albemarle County, Virginia (Dec. 21,\n 1849); publication of a translation of Luther's Church Postil,\n a series of sermons on the epistles of the Church Year (Oct.\n 29 and Llov. 4, 1356; and Apr. 29, 1857) and medical cases\n (Aug. 6, 1866; Dec. 13, 1880; and Apr. 9, 1885).","Other materials in this collection include notebooks kept\n by \n Samuel G. Henkel during the time he\n studied to be a physician, especially on nosology, osteology\n and myology. There are also German and English manuscripts\n concerning Lutheran doctrine, Biblical exegesis, commentaries,\n a catechistic tract, religious adages, religious treatises,\n synodical affairs, sermons, a translation of the Apologia of\n the Confession and The Lesser Catechism of the Eminent\n Martin Luther . There are also papers concerning the General\n and \n Tennessee Synod of the Lutheran Church and\n the translation of the revision of the Book of Concord.","See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","","English"],"unitid_tesim":["8653-c"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henkel Family Papers \n 1791-1885"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henkel Family Papers \n 1791-1885"],"collection_ssim":["Henkel Family Papers \n 1791-1885"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was given to the Library on November 6,\n 1935 by Mrs. John Godfrey Miller of New Market, Virginia,\n in memory of Mr. John Godfrey Miller, through D. H. E.\n Comstock of Winchester, Virginia."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["225 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Henkel Family papers are organized in three series: I.\n Correspondence (which is arranged chronologically); II. Notebooks; III. manuscripts. The third series\n is further subdivided into German and English manuscripts.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Henkel Family papers are organized in three series: I.\n Correspondence (which is arranged chronologically); II. Notebooks; III. manuscripts. The third series\n is further subdivided into German and English manuscripts.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenkel Family Papers, Accession #8653-c, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Henkel Family Papers, Accession #8653-c, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis addition to the \n Henkel family papers contains 225 items (3\n Hollinger boxes; 1 linear shelf foot), 1791-1885, chiefly the\n correspondence of \n David Henkel (1795-1831) and other members\n of the family, manuscripts concerning religion and printing,\n notebooks relating to medical or scholastic subjects, and\n miscellaneous family papers. The \n Henkel family of \n New Market, Virginia, operated the \n Henkel printing press which became the\n most important bilingual printing establishment for German\n Lutherans in the states of \n Virginia, \n Tennessee, and \n North Carolina during the nineteenth\n century. For more information concerning the contributions of\n the \n Henkel family to the printing of religious\n works and preaching in the Lutheran Church, consult Klaus\n Wust's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eGuide to the Henkel Family Papers\u003c/title\u003e and Christopher L.\n Dolinetsch's book, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe German Press of the Shenandoah Valley.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost of the early correspondence, [1812]-1823, consists of\n letters of \n David Henkel to his brother, \n Solomon Henkel (1777-1847), or other\n family members, and generally concern the publication plans\n for religious books, pamphlets, and hymnals, his travels as a\n Lutheran preacher, Biblical exegesis, book sales, Lutheran\n synodical affairs, Lutheran doctrine, and revisions of Henkel\n publications. All of \n David Henkel's letters are in German\n script unless otherwise noted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe following list of letters from \n David Henkel to his brother Solomon\n usually include brief content notes: fragment ( [1812] );\n hymnal publication (Oct. 12, 1812); travel and news of \n South Carolina (Nov. 10, 1812); Biblical\n passages (Apr. 29, 1813); book orders (Jun. 17, 1813); content\n unknown (Jun. 19 and Oct. 21, 1813); in English, a long\n discourse on religious ideas, especially concerning the errors\n of the Calvinists and other sects (Jan. 15, 1814); in English,\n the need for many English Christian catechisms in the South\n (Jun. 28, 1815); book orders (Jul. 24, 1816 and Apr. 30,\n 1817); content unknown (Mar. 10 and May 22, 1817 ); in\n English, David advises Solomon not to print any more German\n hymnals and that the Synod has appointed him as a missionary\n to the West \n Tennessee area (Oct. 29 , 1817 );\n publishing and theological writing (Jan. 23, 1818); travel\n plans and book orders from \n Europe (Jun. 17, 1818); book sales and\n travel plans to \n Louisiana (Aug. 21, 1818); David's aborted\n trip to \n Louisiana and his travels as a guest\n preacher in the Carolinas (Dec. 4, 1818); potential lawsuits\n over printing delays ard synodical matters (flay 31, 1819);\n synodical controversy (Aug. 9, 1819); printing (Jan. 27,\n 1820); proposed constitution for a German Society and\n publishing projects (Apr. 7, 1820); sales of ABC books (Jul.\n 7, 1820); proposal to puplish a book of Lutheran doctrine and\n belief (Aug. 9, 1820); outline of points to be included in a\n projected book (Oct. 3, 1820); committee report and findings\n regarding \n David Henkel and synodical affairs (Oct.\n 28, 1820); in English, news that the \n North Carolina synod is in great confusion\n and the necessity of a visit to all the churches (Oct. 29,\n 1820); hymnal orders and synodical matters, especially in \n Tennessee (Dec. 18, 1820 and Feb. 10,\n 1821); revisions and printing orders (Feb. 23 and Mar. 1,\n 1821); content unknown (Apr. 12, 1821); synod business,\n especially in \n Tennessee (Apr. 17, Jun. 9 and 23, 1821);\n cook orders (Jul. 9, 1821); hymnal orders, writing projects\n and synodical matters (Aug. 2, 1821); content unknown (Oct. 5,\n 1821); travels and book distribution (Nov. 29, 1821); fiscal\n affairs of the synod (Dec. 17, 1821); selections from the\n Catechism in both German and English and other religious\n writings (Jan. 31, 1822); the book business and church matters\n (Mar. 1, 1822); content unknown (Mar. 19, 1822); distribution\n of ABC books (Apr. 13, 1822); proposal to publish hymnal (May\n 30, 1822); business transactions (Jun. 25, 1822);\n consideration of whether to move to \n New Market (Aug. 9, 1822); tithing (Nov.\n 18, 1822); synodical matters (Nov. 24, 1822); book business\n and travel west to \n Kentucky and \n Tennessee (May 5, 1823); content unknown\n (May 11, [n. y.]); publishing proposal, including a tract on\n baptism (Dec. 25, [n. y.]); and Lutheran doctrine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n David Henkel's letters to others include\n the following subjects: travel to \n South Carolina (Apr. 22, 1813); various\n writings in progress (Dec. 1, 1815) and with content unknown\n (Feb. 22, 1815; Apr. 23, 1816; and Oct. 30, 1820).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe other major group of letters consists of the\n correspondence of the \n Henkel family . Most of this correspondence\n is concerned with the translation and revision of the Book of\n Concord, or Symbolical Books of the \n Evangelical Lutheran Church , which was\n undertaken by the \n Henkel family as a labor of love for the\n benerit of the Lutheran Church in the United States. In\n addition to members of the \n Henkel family , \n H. Wetzel and \n J. R. Moser were employed as translators\n for the Book of Concord by \n Solomon D. Henkel and Company . Both men\n corresponded with members of the \n Henkel family . Letters written on the\n following dates discuss their translations: Mar. 20, Apr. 30,\n and Aug. 18, 1846; Aug. 3 and Dec. 8, 1847; Feb. 4, Mar. 25,\n and Aug. 25, 1848.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe revision of the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBook of Concord,\u003c/title\u003e begun in 1851,\n attracted the services of several well-known Lutheran\n scholars. Copies of the letters of \n Samuel G. Henkel and \n Solomon D. Henkel to these men asking for\n their help in revising the various sections of the Book of\n Concord and responding to the corrections and the replies from\n these scholars compose the majority of the correspondence from\n 1851-1854. Those scholars who contributed to the second\n edition include \n Charles Philip Rrauth of Gettysburg,\n Pennsylvania, \n W. F. Lehman of Columbus, Ohio, \n John G. Morris of Baltimore and \n Charles F. Schaeffer of Easton,\n Pennsylvania. Letters concerning the work on the second\n edition of the Book of Concord include: Dec. 22, 24, 28, 30,\n and 31, 1851; Jan. 6, 12, 13, 15, 16, 21, and 25; Feb. 5 and\n 13; Mar. 2, 4, 6, and 27; Apr. 12, 20, and 26; May 18; Jun. 21\n and 30; Jul. 23; Aug. 5; Sep. 3, 8, 20, and 22; Nov. 22; and\n Dec. 15, 1852; Feb. 19; Jun. 20; Jul. 16; and Nov. 1 and 2,\n 1853, Feb. 8; Mar. 2, 22, and 28; Apr. 3, 7, 14, 18, 21, 24,\n and 26; May 4, 5, 3, 9, 15, 22, and 30; Jul. 27; Sep. 9, 1854;\n and Sep. 17, n. y.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther subjects include: the death of \n Solomon D. Henkel (Nov. 23, 1847); the\n Lutheran ministry (Feb. 23, 1848, and Aug. 1849); the\n translation of the Book of Concord (Aug. 11, 1848; Jan. 20,\n 1849; Feb. 13, 1849; Nov. 12, 1851; Mar. 22 and 29, 1853);\n various synodical affairs (Jun. 24, 1848; Dec. 5, 1851; Jan.\n 30, 1852; Apr. 28, May 2, and Aug. 31, 1853; and Sep. 21,\n 1857); deeds of the old Benner land in \n Albemarle County, Virginia (Dec. 21,\n 1849); publication of a translation of Luther's Church Postil,\n a series of sermons on the epistles of the Church Year (Oct.\n 29 and Llov. 4, 1356; and Apr. 29, 1857) and medical cases\n (Aug. 6, 1866; Dec. 13, 1880; and Apr. 9, 1885).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther materials in this collection include notebooks kept\n by \n Samuel G. Henkel during the time he\n studied to be a physician, especially on nosology, osteology\n and myology. There are also German and English manuscripts\n concerning Lutheran doctrine, Biblical exegesis, commentaries,\n a catechistic tract, religious adages, religious treatises,\n synodical affairs, sermons, a translation of the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eApologia of\n the Confession\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Lesser Catechism of the Eminent\n Martin Luther\u003c/title\u003e. There are also papers concerning the General\n and \n Tennessee Synod of the Lutheran Church and\n the translation of the revision of the Book of Concord.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This addition to the \n Henkel family papers contains 225 items (3\n Hollinger boxes; 1 linear shelf foot), 1791-1885, chiefly the\n correspondence of \n David Henkel (1795-1831) and other members\n of the family, manuscripts concerning religion and printing,\n notebooks relating to medical or scholastic subjects, and\n miscellaneous family papers. The \n Henkel family of \n New Market, Virginia, operated the \n Henkel printing press which became the\n most important bilingual printing establishment for German\n Lutherans in the states of \n Virginia, \n Tennessee, and \n North Carolina during the nineteenth\n century. For more information concerning the contributions of\n the \n Henkel family to the printing of religious\n works and preaching in the Lutheran Church, consult Klaus\n Wust's Guide to the Henkel Family Papers and Christopher L.\n Dolinetsch's book, The German Press of the Shenandoah Valley.","Most of the early correspondence, [1812]-1823, consists of\n letters of \n David Henkel to his brother, \n Solomon Henkel (1777-1847), or other\n family members, and generally concern the publication plans\n for religious books, pamphlets, and hymnals, his travels as a\n Lutheran preacher, Biblical exegesis, book sales, Lutheran\n synodical affairs, Lutheran doctrine, and revisions of Henkel\n publications. All of \n David Henkel's letters are in German\n script unless otherwise noted.","The following list of letters from \n David Henkel to his brother Solomon\n usually include brief content notes: fragment ( [1812] );\n hymnal publication (Oct. 12, 1812); travel and news of \n South Carolina (Nov. 10, 1812); Biblical\n passages (Apr. 29, 1813); book orders (Jun. 17, 1813); content\n unknown (Jun. 19 and Oct. 21, 1813); in English, a long\n discourse on religious ideas, especially concerning the errors\n of the Calvinists and other sects (Jan. 15, 1814); in English,\n the need for many English Christian catechisms in the South\n (Jun. 28, 1815); book orders (Jul. 24, 1816 and Apr. 30,\n 1817); content unknown (Mar. 10 and May 22, 1817 ); in\n English, David advises Solomon not to print any more German\n hymnals and that the Synod has appointed him as a missionary\n to the West \n Tennessee area (Oct. 29 , 1817 );\n publishing and theological writing (Jan. 23, 1818); travel\n plans and book orders from \n Europe (Jun. 17, 1818); book sales and\n travel plans to \n Louisiana (Aug. 21, 1818); David's aborted\n trip to \n Louisiana and his travels as a guest\n preacher in the Carolinas (Dec. 4, 1818); potential lawsuits\n over printing delays ard synodical matters (flay 31, 1819);\n synodical controversy (Aug. 9, 1819); printing (Jan. 27,\n 1820); proposed constitution for a German Society and\n publishing projects (Apr. 7, 1820); sales of ABC books (Jul.\n 7, 1820); proposal to puplish a book of Lutheran doctrine and\n belief (Aug. 9, 1820); outline of points to be included in a\n projected book (Oct. 3, 1820); committee report and findings\n regarding \n David Henkel and synodical affairs (Oct.\n 28, 1820); in English, news that the \n North Carolina synod is in great confusion\n and the necessity of a visit to all the churches (Oct. 29,\n 1820); hymnal orders and synodical matters, especially in \n Tennessee (Dec. 18, 1820 and Feb. 10,\n 1821); revisions and printing orders (Feb. 23 and Mar. 1,\n 1821); content unknown (Apr. 12, 1821); synod business,\n especially in \n Tennessee (Apr. 17, Jun. 9 and 23, 1821);\n cook orders (Jul. 9, 1821); hymnal orders, writing projects\n and synodical matters (Aug. 2, 1821); content unknown (Oct. 5,\n 1821); travels and book distribution (Nov. 29, 1821); fiscal\n affairs of the synod (Dec. 17, 1821); selections from the\n Catechism in both German and English and other religious\n writings (Jan. 31, 1822); the book business and church matters\n (Mar. 1, 1822); content unknown (Mar. 19, 1822); distribution\n of ABC books (Apr. 13, 1822); proposal to publish hymnal (May\n 30, 1822); business transactions (Jun. 25, 1822);\n consideration of whether to move to \n New Market (Aug. 9, 1822); tithing (Nov.\n 18, 1822); synodical matters (Nov. 24, 1822); book business\n and travel west to \n Kentucky and \n Tennessee (May 5, 1823); content unknown\n (May 11, [n. y.]); publishing proposal, including a tract on\n baptism (Dec. 25, [n. y.]); and Lutheran doctrine.","\n David Henkel's letters to others include\n the following subjects: travel to \n South Carolina (Apr. 22, 1813); various\n writings in progress (Dec. 1, 1815) and with content unknown\n (Feb. 22, 1815; Apr. 23, 1816; and Oct. 30, 1820).","The other major group of letters consists of the\n correspondence of the \n Henkel family . Most of this correspondence\n is concerned with the translation and revision of the Book of\n Concord, or Symbolical Books of the \n Evangelical Lutheran Church , which was\n undertaken by the \n Henkel family as a labor of love for the\n benerit of the Lutheran Church in the United States. In\n addition to members of the \n Henkel family , \n H. Wetzel and \n J. R. Moser were employed as translators\n for the Book of Concord by \n Solomon D. Henkel and Company . Both men\n corresponded with members of the \n Henkel family . Letters written on the\n following dates discuss their translations: Mar. 20, Apr. 30,\n and Aug. 18, 1846; Aug. 3 and Dec. 8, 1847; Feb. 4, Mar. 25,\n and Aug. 25, 1848.","The revision of the Book of Concord, begun in 1851,\n attracted the services of several well-known Lutheran\n scholars. Copies of the letters of \n Samuel G. Henkel and \n Solomon D. Henkel to these men asking for\n their help in revising the various sections of the Book of\n Concord and responding to the corrections and the replies from\n these scholars compose the majority of the correspondence from\n 1851-1854. Those scholars who contributed to the second\n edition include \n Charles Philip Rrauth of Gettysburg,\n Pennsylvania, \n W. F. Lehman of Columbus, Ohio, \n John G. Morris of Baltimore and \n Charles F. Schaeffer of Easton,\n Pennsylvania. Letters concerning the work on the second\n edition of the Book of Concord include: Dec. 22, 24, 28, 30,\n and 31, 1851; Jan. 6, 12, 13, 15, 16, 21, and 25; Feb. 5 and\n 13; Mar. 2, 4, 6, and 27; Apr. 12, 20, and 26; May 18; Jun. 21\n and 30; Jul. 23; Aug. 5; Sep. 3, 8, 20, and 22; Nov. 22; and\n Dec. 15, 1852; Feb. 19; Jun. 20; Jul. 16; and Nov. 1 and 2,\n 1853, Feb. 8; Mar. 2, 22, and 28; Apr. 3, 7, 14, 18, 21, 24,\n and 26; May 4, 5, 3, 9, 15, 22, and 30; Jul. 27; Sep. 9, 1854;\n and Sep. 17, n. y.","Other subjects include: the death of \n Solomon D. Henkel (Nov. 23, 1847); the\n Lutheran ministry (Feb. 23, 1848, and Aug. 1849); the\n translation of the Book of Concord (Aug. 11, 1848; Jan. 20,\n 1849; Feb. 13, 1849; Nov. 12, 1851; Mar. 22 and 29, 1853);\n various synodical affairs (Jun. 24, 1848; Dec. 5, 1851; Jan.\n 30, 1852; Apr. 28, May 2, and Aug. 31, 1853; and Sep. 21,\n 1857); deeds of the old Benner land in \n Albemarle County, Virginia (Dec. 21,\n 1849); publication of a translation of Luther's Church Postil,\n a series of sermons on the epistles of the Church Year (Oct.\n 29 and Llov. 4, 1356; and Apr. 29, 1857) and medical cases\n (Aug. 6, 1866; Dec. 13, 1880; and Apr. 9, 1885).","Other materials in this collection include notebooks kept\n by \n Samuel G. Henkel during the time he\n studied to be a physician, especially on nosology, osteology\n and myology. There are also German and English manuscripts\n concerning Lutheran doctrine, Biblical exegesis, commentaries,\n a catechistic tract, religious adages, religious treatises,\n synodical affairs, sermons, a translation of the Apologia of\n the Confession and The Lesser Catechism of the Eminent\n Martin Luther . There are also papers concerning the General\n and \n Tennessee Synod of the Lutheran Church and\n the translation of the revision of the Book of Concord."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc/\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":[""],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":43,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:56:34.816Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01021_c02_c06"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_177_c04_c02_c17","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Notes, Instructions and Errand Lists","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_177_c04_c02_c17#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_177_c04_c02_c17","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_177_c04_c02_c17"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_177_c04_c02_c17","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_177","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_177","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_177_c04_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_177_c04_c02","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_177","viu_repositories_3_resources_177_c04","viu_repositories_3_resources_177_c04_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_177","viu_repositories_3_resources_177_c04","viu_repositories_3_resources_177_c04_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Jan Karon papers","Personal and Family Papers","Personal papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Jan Karon papers","Personal and Family Papers","Personal papers"],"text":["Jan Karon papers","Personal and Family Papers","Personal papers","Notes, Instructions and Errand Lists","box 86","folder 10"],"title_filing_ssi":"Notes, Instructions and Errand Lists","title_ssm":["Notes, Instructions and Errand Lists"],"title_tesim":["Notes, Instructions and Errand Lists"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1995, 2008-1026"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Notes, Instructions and Errand Lists"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Jan Karon papers"],"extent_ssm":["1 folder(s)"],"extent_tesim":["1 folder(s)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":593,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research 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86","folder 10"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#1/components#16","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:45:23.850Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_177","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_177","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_177","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_177","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_177.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/133789","title_filing_ssi":"Karon, Jan, papers","title_ssm":["Jan Karon papers"],"title_tesim":["Jan Karon papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1918-2018","1964-2018"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1964-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1918-2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16077","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/177"],"text":["MSS 16077","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/177","Jan Karon papers","Esmont (Albemarle County, Va. : Dwelling)\t","Mitford (N.C. : Imaginary place)--Fiction","Authors and publishers","Novelists, American","Advertising","This collection is open for research use.","The restricted files contain personally identifiable information and cannot be used by patrons.","The collection is open for research use.","The Jan Karon papers are organized into eight series. Series I consists of manuscripts and book related material, including illustrations, book jackets and covers, reviews, editorial files, radio plays, stage plays, page proofs, and galleys (Boxes 1-26 and Oversize boxes 1, 3). Series II consists of reader mail from fans (Boxes 27-43). ","Series III contains the professional correspondence and papers of Jan Karon concerning the publication of her books, including files with publishers, arrangements and publicity for public appearances, press clippings, and interviews (Boxes 44-59, oversize folder 17 and oversize boxes 1 and 3). ","Series IV consists of personal and family papers and is further separated into two subseries,subseries A: personal and family correspondence (Boxes 59-83), including greeting cards and invitations, with frequent correspondents having an individual folder and subseries B: personal papers of Jan Karon, including calendar diaries, journals, personal notes, and related material (Boxes 84-86 and Oversize box 3). ","Series V includes materials relating to her advertising career, including the North Carolina tourism campaign (Boxes 87-90 and Oversize box 1).","Series VI contains topical files, including organizations, newsletters, travel files, Mitford general files, and research files Boxes 90-100).","Series VII consists of records about the purchase and restoration of her historic home \"Esmont\" in Ablemarle County, Virginia, including architectural drawings in Subseries A (Oversize folders 1-16 and Oversize boxes 2-3) and papers and photographs in Subseries B (Boxes 101-113). ","Series VIII comprises the last series and consists of artifacts, miscellany, audiovisual and born-digital material (Boxes 114-120). This series is arranged in four subseries: Subseries A: Artifacts, chiefly concerning the Second International Mitford Homecoming; Subseries B: Albums and Volumes;Subseries C: Books Influential in the Life of Jan Karon; and Subseries D: Audiovisual and Born Digital Material.","Additions 3 and 4 are arranged together in four subseries: Correspondence; Topical and Miscellany; Manuscripts and Related Material; and Audiovisual and Born-Digital Materials.","This addition to the Jan Karon papers has four subseries: Esmont papers; Correspondence, chiefly to Jan Karon; Family and Personal papers; and Restricted Files.","Jan Karon was born on March 14, 1937 in Lenoir, North Carolina, to Robert Cecil Wilson (1914-1977) and Wanda Lee Wilson (1921- ) and was named Janice Meredith after the title of a popular novel. She and her younger sister, Brenda, lived as children with her grandparents, Monroe Ivy Cloer and Fannie Bush Cloer, on their farm outside Hudson, North Carolina. Both sisters later moved to Charlotte, North Carolina to join their mother who had married Toby Setzer, the owner of a hosiery knitting business. ","At fourteen, Karon married Robert Bryan Freeland (1932-1995) in Charlotte and had one daughter, Candace Rae Freeland, in 1952. Her advertising career began at the age of eighteen, at Walter J. Klein Company, one of the first advertising agencies in the region. ","Karon's marriage to Robert Freeland ended in divorce and in her early twenties, Karon married a Duke Power chemist, Bill Orth, and became active in the Charlotte Little Theater, the Mint Museum Drama Guild, and in local social and political issues. She was one of four white women who marched in an early civil rights protest, led by the Reverend Sydney Freeman, along Charlotte's North Tyron Street.","During the late sixties, she and Orth divorced. Karon then married Arthur Karon, a clothing salesman who moved the family to Berkeley, California, where they lived for three years.","After their marriage ended, Karon returned to Charlotte, North Carolina, and begun working again in advertising. Her dismissal from a Charlotte TV production company in 1982 precipitated what she called the 'proverbial dark night of the soul.' Karon returned to the faith taught her as a child by her grandmother. She began attending Charlotte's interdenominational Calvary Church, and worked as a free-lance copywriter until her move to Raleigh, North Carolina, in 1983, where she joined McKinney and Silver, an internationally renowned advertising firm. ","She became an award- winning creative vice-president at McKinney, working on cruise line and airline accounts. There she won, with art director Michael Winslow, the coveted Steven E. Kelly Award, the print advertising equivalent of the Academy Award. Semi-finalists included British Airways, Harley-Davidson, and Waterford Crystal.","Her daughter, Candace Freeland, pursued photojournalism, winning numerous awards with the \"Miami Herald\" , the \"Charlotte Observer\" , and a stint in Central America for the \"U.S. News and World Report\" .","In order to pursue her dream of writing a novel, Karon left her advertising career and, at age fifty, bought a house in the small mountain town of Blowing Rock, North Carolina, where she supported her dream with freelance advertising work.","Soon, she approached the editor of \"The Blowing Rocket\" with a couple of chapters featuring an Episcopal priest named Tim Kavanagh, which he urged her to run in \"The Blowing Rocket\" . The ensuing two years of writing the priest's story for \"The Blowing Rocket\" resulted in her first novel, \"At Home in Mitford\" , published in paper by a small publishing house in the Midwest. Twenty years after its initial release in paper, the novel appeared in its 85th printing, in a new, 20th anniversary hardcover edition, from Penguin-Random House, the world's largest trade publisher.","The second and third Mitford novels, \"A Light in the Window\" and \"These High Green Hills\" , were published by the same house, with limited marketing and distribution. Karon took the promotion of her books into her own hands, cold-selling them to bookstores and befriending bookstore owners. In Raleigh, bookseller Nancy Olson of Quail Ridge Books, was given a copy of \"At Home in Mitford\" by Mary Richardson, Karon's Raleigh neighbor and friend. Olson admired the work and in 1996 introduced Karon to literary agent Liz Darhansoff. Darhansoff showed the Karon books to Carolyn Carlson at Penguin, and a long and fruitful relationship began. At this writing (2016), Karon has published twenty-two works of fiction and non-fiction, with sales estimated at more than 40 million, not including foreign sales in nineteen countries. Karon is currently published by G.P. Putnam's Sons, an imprint of Penguin-Random House; her editor is Christine Pepe.","Jan Karon has won much recognition for her work. Among these are three nominations by the American Booksellers Association of \"At Home in Mitford\" for Best Book of the Year for three consecutive years (1996-1998) – a one-time-only occurrence in the Association's history to date. ","In 2013, \"Somewhere Safe with Somebody Good\" , which spent seventeen weeks on the New York Times bestseller list, was given the Library of Virginia's Best Fiction of the Year award. In 2015, Karon received The Library of Virginia's Lifetime Achievement Award. And in 2016, \"Come Rain or Come Shine\" debuting at #1 on the \"New York Times\" list, was the recipient of the 2016 Christy Award. A further recognition is the designation of Jan Karon as a lay Canon for the Arts in the Episcopal Diocese of Quincy. For more information about honors and awards, see box 44 of this collection.","For more information about Jan Karon and her books, see the publicity – press files in boxes 55-56 of this collection, a long article in \"The Charlotte Observer\" , August 14, 2005, her facebook page https://www.facebook.com/JanKaron/ and website http://www.mitfordbooks.com/ , as well as her Wikipedia entry: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Karon","All original Barbara Bush letters have been transferred to the vault but copies have been retained in the Jan Karon papers.","All original Barbara Bush letters have been tranferred to the vault but copies have been kept in the Jan Karon papers.","All original Laura Bush letters have been transferred to the vault but copies have been retained in the Jan Karon papers.","There are two hard drives in this collection that are currently unavailable.","Please contact Special Collections via our online form, https://small.library.virginia.edu/services/reference-request/, to request access. Please allow for a minimum of two weeks to process this request. ","The born-digital items are numbered differently between the original gift and the Jan Karon additions 3 and 4, due to a change in past and current practice. Currently the numbering sequence is specific to the collection, so the various disks are numbered Disk 1-92 within this latest addition to the Jan Karon papers.","Preservation and Use copies have been created for these disks by the Accessioning Archivist.","Three disks containing the appraisal for the artwork and antiques in the Esmont house were transferred and housed in Box 137 with other disks from earlier accessions.","The Jan Karon papers (66 cubic feet; 1918-2018) contain Mitford book typescripts and galleys; materials related to Ms. Karon's publishing career and her relationship with her agent and publisher; letters and fan mail from readers, arranged by month and year only; memorabilia; professional and personal correspondence; reviews and press publicity; research related to Karon's novels; files related to charitable organizations and boards; architectural drawings of Esmont Farm; files and journals related to the purchase, restoration, and running of historic Esmont Farm, Albemarle County, Virginia, by Karon; personal and family papers; files pertaining to Jan Karon's advertising career, particularly the North Carolina tourism campaign for McKinney and Silver; photographs; artifacts; audiovisual material; and born-digital material, including disks and hard drives.","These correspondents include Chelius Carter, Mary Ann Connell, Jean Ann Jones, Frances Gresham, Mary R. Minor, Maxine Moore, and Kathleen McMillan Lane; the correspondence with the Reverend Bruce McMillan has been filed with his folder in clergy correspondence.","Interviews can also be found in publicity files.","Agents include the Jeanne Drewsen Agency and Jennie Dunham. This folder is significant because it predates the Mitford series taking off and contains the advice of various editors and Jan's own musing about what to do.","These files chart the progress of the relationship between Jan Karon and her agent, from the beginning when Nancy Olson, Quail Ridge Books, Raleigh, North Carolina, referred Karon to Darhansoff (December 15, 1994 and January 18, 1995) and reveal many details about her literary career, including the transition from Lion Publishing to Penguin.","This file includes a proposal for Father Tim and Cynthia mysteries and a discussion of the publication of a journal.","Other examples of publicity written by Jan Karon can be found in the editorial correspondence associated with individual books in series one or the correspondence with publishers in this series.","Writer in Residence pieces by Jan Karon as published in the magazine; typed drafts are included in the two previous Victoria Magazine files, 1997-1998.","File includes the article describing a white tea held by Jan Karon at her Esmont home in \"Tea Time\" and \"A Room of Her Own\" in \"Victoria Magazine\"","This correspondence documents the publishing career of Jan Karon with Viking-Penguin and reveals the level of her involvement in decisions about illustrations and covers, promotion, advertising, and a host of other details. They will be most useful used in conjunction with the editorial correspondence that accompanies most book files in series one.","Includes a sermon by Bishop Harvey, June 8, 2000.","Includes a sermon by him; McMillan assisted Jan Karon with questions about information used in Home to Holly Springs .","Correspondents include Phillip B. Bush II, Deanna Dickinson, Jennifer Gray, Sheridan Hill, Lisa Knaack, Gina Cloer Martin, Heather D. Rice, Taja Setzer, Cecil Wilson, and Lina White.","Correspondents include Phillip B. Bush II, Deanna Dickinson, Jennifer Gray, Sheridan Hill, Lisa Knaack, Gina Cloer Martin, Heather D. Rice, Taja Setzer, Cecil Wilson, and Lina White.","Includes a card featuring a watercolor of Esmont, October 30, 2003.","Note that some greeting card folders will also contain thank you cards and postcards from friends and family.","One letter in particular, April 22, 1981, describes Jan Karon's journey to the faith that is expressed throughout her books and personal appearances.","Includes Mitford sketches and two prints of Presidents Ronald Reagan (2002) and George W. Bush by Adair (2003).","Correspondents include: Ann Baer, English author; Robin and Gerald Baliles (1940- ), former first lady and governor of Virginia; Rosalynn Carter (1927- ); Lynn A. Coffey, Appalachian folklorist; Kenneth Elzinga, professor and author (1942- ); North Carolina State Senator, Virginia Foxx (1943- ); Bill Gaither (1936- ) and Gloria Gaither (1942- ), singers and songwriters; Roxane Gilmore, professor and former first lady of Virginia; Renee Grisham, wife of John Grisham; U.S. Senator, Orrin G. Hatch (1934- ); Lady Bird Johnson, former first lady (1912-2007); Patricia Kluge (1948- ), former wife of John Kluge and vineyard owner; J.B. Lawrence, mayor of Blowing Rock, North Carolina, and Lynn Lawrence; Bill Leslie, musician; Calder Loth, architectural historian; and Tricia Thompson Lott, wife of Senator Lott.","Correspondents include: Mark McEwen (1954- ), TV and radio personality; Martha S. McIntosh, editor of the Jan Karon's Mitford Cookbook \u0026 Kitchen Reader ; Ruth Moose, author; Edmund Morris, author; Leanne Payne (1932-2015), author; Rose Bampton Pelletier (1907-2007), opera singer; Condoleeza Rice (1954- ), Secretary of State; Lynda Bird Johnson Robb (1944- ), former first lady of Virgina; Mark D. Rodgers, chief of staff for Senator Rick Santorum; Martha Sundquist, former first lady of Tennessee; Steve Wasserman; Martha Williamson; Lauren Winner, author; Anne R. Worrell; and Marly Youmans, author.","Also includes a letter from Harry M. Jacobs, Jr., May 6, 2005, and his wife, Bobbi Jacobs, July 6, 2014, to Jan Karon.","Includes information about a meeting held at Once Upon a Time, a bookstore in Montrose, California, in 1997.","Pages marked in \"At Home in Mitford\" include pages 3, 4, 5, 47, 68, 77, 101, 104, 114, 162, 181, 182, 207, 227, 234, 241, 259, 264, 281, 293, 297, 328, 354, 368, 373, 403, and 405.\nPages marked in \"A Common Life\" include page 6.\nPages marked in \"A New Song\" include pages 1, 34, 40, 45, 51, 67, 74, 78, 89, 117, 125, 161, 195, 206, 208, 212, 231, 235, 247, 253, 262, 263, 266, 267, 269, 285, 296, 297, 300, 385, and 399.\nPages marked in \"In This Mountain\" include pages 12, 41, 61, 80, 89, 91, 95, 97, 108, 124, 138, 139, 197, 240, 242, 262, 287, 302, 304, and 381.\nPages marked in \"Light from Heaven\" include pages 8, 15, 28, 39, 79, 106, 114, 144, 153, 213, 215, 234, 277, 366, and 383.\nPages marked in \"Shepherds Abiding\" include pages 18, 25, 88, 115, 127, 142, 164, and 245.\nPages marked in \"These High Green Hills\" include pages 2, 50, 71, 98, 102, 109, 147, 154, 158, 167, 209, 247, 259, 270, and 308.\nPages marked in \"My Hometown Growing Up in Holly Springs, Mississippi\" by Lois Swaney include pages 21, 46, 51, 59, 63, 67, 70, 88, 101, and 102.\nAlso present is a folder of inserts removed from the research books, 2006-2007.","Accompanied by notes from Jan Karon, dated October 19, 2014, \"These gloves were worn often by my grandmother, Miss Fannie, about whom I wrote the children's book Miss Fannie's Hat. Always wearing a smart hat and gloves, she was a faithful Methodist church-goer. She was also a faithful Democrat, though no hat was required.\"","Includes the launch of Jan Karon's facebook page (February 2014) and some facebook entries. Also chronicles her change of publishers.","This addition to MSS 16077 Jan Karon Papers contains personal and professional correspondence, and greeting cards; files and other documentation concerning the appraisal, purchase, ownership, operations and restoration of the Esmont house and estate by Jan Karon; correspondence concerning Karon's editorship of the magazine \"Response,\" including with Langston Hughes; event and memorial programs; photographs of Esmont, family and friends; invitations; fan mail; correspondence about donations and organizations; speeches or talks by Jan Karon; publicity and miscellany.","This folder contains eight items, including Jan Orth Karon's note explaining that Langston Hughes was the cousin of \"Response\" Assistant Editor, George Love. ","There are two postcards from Hughes to Jan Orth, as the editor of the magazine \"Response\" when she lived in Charlotte. Hughes expresses gladness that she is using his Chapel Hill piece, asks for six copies when it is published, sends her some photographs and biographical information, and mentions his cross-country tour (February 2, 1961). He thanks her for the copy of the magazine \"Response / 4\" and says it \"looks most attractive, and the contents intriguing\" (August 4, 1961).","Upon Hughes' return from California, in his letter of March 22, 1961, he thanks Orth for the six copies of \"Response / 3\" which he will then send to the institutions collecting his work. He describes the magazine issue as \"very handsome (and interesting)\" and says he likes \"the variety and format\" very much. He encloses a copy of \"Grandma\" (not present) for possible publication in a future issue.","Other Hughes items include: an undated photograph; a handbill for \"Black Nativity Gospel on Broadway\" by Langston Hughes with the typed note \"Festival of Two Worlds, Spoleto, Italy, June-July, 1962\"; a reprint of a short story autographed by Hughes, \"Sorrow for a Midget,\" published in \"The Literary Review\" and addressed \"For Orth\"; an undated advertisement for the record \"Tambourines to Glory\" with the word \"play\" circled and with his handwritten note \"Goes into rehearsal this week - Theatre Guild. L.H.\"","Correspondents include Jonathan Williams, John Haynes Holmes, Harvey Swados, Ralph McGill (publisher of \"The Atlanta Constitution\"), and Sam Bradley.","This addition to the Jan Karon papers (MSS 16077) primarily contains greeting cards and letters sent to the American novelist Jan Karon of Charlottesville, Virginia. The bulk of the cards present in this collection span the holiday seasons of 2020 and 2021. ","In 2021, Karon founded The Mitford Museum in her former elementary school in Hudson, North Carolina. A number of the greeting cards and letters included in this collection discuss the formation of this museum and its collections as well as an opening speech given by Jan Karon, invitations to parties, author visits, and lectures. ","Also included are condolence cards to Karon on the death of her daughter, Candance Freeland, in 2021. ","In addition to the greeting cards, the collection includes a sketchbook with drawings of flowers and places dated 1975, personal planning calendars for 2020 and 2021, recipe notebooks, photographs of gatherings from the 1980s and 1990s, magazine features of Jan Karon, \"Sanctuary of Beauty,\" an obituary for Candace Freeland and Jan Karon's step-father Barry Setzer, a poster highlighting the history of Esmont, which is a 100-acre estate in Albemarle County owned and restored by Karon, and a personal and beautifully illustrated book titled \"Donna: Life, Art, Garden, and Home\" about Donna Ernest. ","Box ViU2022-0119_001 contains correspondence from 2020 to 2021\nBox ViU2022-0119_002 contains correspondence from 2020 to 2022, notebooks, photographs, planners, sketchbooks and publications\nOversize Folder ViU2022-0119_001 contains the poster of Esmont","Four books were separated from the collection and transferred to Rare Books for individual cataloging. These titles were a mass trade paperback copy of \"Shepherds Abiding,\" a paperback copy of \"To Be Where You are,\" and a hardback copy of \"Bathed In Prayer.\"","Two books were removed from this addition and transferred to the Rare Books Cataloger for individual handling:","Garden Club of Virginia Historic Garden Week \"Historic Southern Albemarle\" book with a copy of a sticky note \"Esmont on the tour in 2014, the year I sold it.\" (2014)","\"Donna Life - Art - Garden - Home\" with a preface by Jan Karon about her friend, Donna Ernst. Probably an advanced reader's copy (2019). Book came with a sticky note, \"This is not the final edition. This rough edition contains typos and incorrect paragraphing with several design changes as well. Delivered final copies 12/19.\"","The DVD, \"JJR 80th Celebration\" - Photographs of the 80th Birthday of Jerry J. Richardson which accompanied a letter (October 5, 2016) from Dana Robinson, executive assistant to the owner/founder of the Carolina Panthers, Jerry Richardson, has been separated from the letter and placed in Box 137 (Disk 93) with other disks. A digital copy has not been created at this time.","There are no use restrictions.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Setzer family -- correspondence","Karon, Jan (Janice), 1937-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16077","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/177"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jan Karon papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jan Karon papers"],"collection_ssim":["Jan Karon papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Esmont (Albemarle County, Va. : Dwelling)\t"],"geogname_ssim":["Esmont (Albemarle County, Va. : Dwelling)\t"],"creator_ssm":["Karon, Jan (Janice), 1937-"],"creator_ssim":["Karon, Jan (Janice), 1937-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Karon, Jan (Janice), 1937-"],"creators_ssim":["Karon, Jan (Janice), 1937-"],"places_ssim":["Esmont (Albemarle County, Va. : Dwelling)\t"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Jan Karon papers were given to the University of Virginia Library on October 2, 2014, by Jan Karon."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Mitford (N.C. : Imaginary place)--Fiction","Authors and publishers","Novelists, American","Advertising"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Mitford (N.C. : Imaginary place)--Fiction","Authors and publishers","Novelists, American","Advertising"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["66 Cubic Feet 120 legal document boxes, 3 oversize boxes, 17 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["66 Cubic Feet 120 legal document boxes, 3 oversize boxes, 17 oversize folders"],"physfacet_tesim":["17 audio cassettes, 26 videocassettes, 46 disks, and 2 hard drives."],"date_range_isim":[1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe restricted files contain personally identifiable information and cannot be used by patrons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use.","The restricted files contain personally identifiable information and cannot be used by patrons.","The collection is open for research use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jan Karon papers are organized into eight series. Series I consists of manuscripts and book related material, including illustrations, book jackets and covers, reviews, editorial files, radio plays, stage plays, page proofs, and galleys (Boxes 1-26 and Oversize boxes 1, 3). Series II consists of reader mail from fans (Boxes 27-43). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III contains the professional correspondence and papers of Jan Karon concerning the publication of her books, including files with publishers, arrangements and publicity for public appearances, press clippings, and interviews (Boxes 44-59, oversize folder 17 and oversize boxes 1 and 3). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV consists of personal and family papers and is further separated into two subseries,subseries A: personal and family correspondence (Boxes 59-83), including greeting cards and invitations, with frequent correspondents having an individual folder and subseries B: personal papers of Jan Karon, including calendar diaries, journals, personal notes, and related material (Boxes 84-86 and Oversize box 3). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V includes materials relating to her advertising career, including the North Carolina tourism campaign (Boxes 87-90 and Oversize box 1).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI contains topical files, including organizations, newsletters, travel files, Mitford general files, and research files Boxes 90-100).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII consists of records about the purchase and restoration of her historic home \"Esmont\" in Ablemarle County, Virginia, including architectural drawings in Subseries A (Oversize folders 1-16 and Oversize boxes 2-3) and papers and photographs in Subseries B (Boxes 101-113). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII comprises the last series and consists of artifacts, miscellany, audiovisual and born-digital material (Boxes 114-120). This series is arranged in four subseries: Subseries A: Artifacts, chiefly concerning the Second International Mitford Homecoming; Subseries B: Albums and Volumes;Subseries C: Books Influential in the Life of Jan Karon; and Subseries D: Audiovisual and Born Digital Material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditions 3 and 4 are arranged together in four subseries: Correspondence; Topical and Miscellany; Manuscripts and Related Material; and Audiovisual and Born-Digital Materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addition to the Jan Karon papers has four subseries: Esmont papers; Correspondence, chiefly to Jan Karon; Family and Personal papers; and Restricted Files.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Jan Karon papers are organized into eight series. Series I consists of manuscripts and book related material, including illustrations, book jackets and covers, reviews, editorial files, radio plays, stage plays, page proofs, and galleys (Boxes 1-26 and Oversize boxes 1, 3). Series II consists of reader mail from fans (Boxes 27-43). ","Series III contains the professional correspondence and papers of Jan Karon concerning the publication of her books, including files with publishers, arrangements and publicity for public appearances, press clippings, and interviews (Boxes 44-59, oversize folder 17 and oversize boxes 1 and 3). ","Series IV consists of personal and family papers and is further separated into two subseries,subseries A: personal and family correspondence (Boxes 59-83), including greeting cards and invitations, with frequent correspondents having an individual folder and subseries B: personal papers of Jan Karon, including calendar diaries, journals, personal notes, and related material (Boxes 84-86 and Oversize box 3). ","Series V includes materials relating to her advertising career, including the North Carolina tourism campaign (Boxes 87-90 and Oversize box 1).","Series VI contains topical files, including organizations, newsletters, travel files, Mitford general files, and research files Boxes 90-100).","Series VII consists of records about the purchase and restoration of her historic home \"Esmont\" in Ablemarle County, Virginia, including architectural drawings in Subseries A (Oversize folders 1-16 and Oversize boxes 2-3) and papers and photographs in Subseries B (Boxes 101-113). ","Series VIII comprises the last series and consists of artifacts, miscellany, audiovisual and born-digital material (Boxes 114-120). This series is arranged in four subseries: Subseries A: Artifacts, chiefly concerning the Second International Mitford Homecoming; Subseries B: Albums and Volumes;Subseries C: Books Influential in the Life of Jan Karon; and Subseries D: Audiovisual and Born Digital Material.","Additions 3 and 4 are arranged together in four subseries: Correspondence; Topical and Miscellany; Manuscripts and Related Material; and Audiovisual and Born-Digital Materials.","This addition to the Jan Karon papers has four subseries: Esmont papers; Correspondence, chiefly to Jan Karon; Family and Personal papers; and Restricted Files."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJan Karon was born on March 14, 1937 in Lenoir, North Carolina, to Robert Cecil Wilson (1914-1977) and Wanda Lee Wilson (1921- ) and was named Janice Meredith after the title of a popular novel. She and her younger sister, Brenda, lived as children with her grandparents, Monroe Ivy Cloer and Fannie Bush Cloer, on their farm outside Hudson, North Carolina. Both sisters later moved to Charlotte, North Carolina to join their mother who had married Toby Setzer, the owner of a hosiery knitting business. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAt fourteen, Karon married Robert Bryan Freeland (1932-1995) in Charlotte and had one daughter, Candace Rae Freeland, in 1952. Her advertising career began at the age of eighteen, at Walter J. Klein Company, one of the first advertising agencies in the region. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKaron's marriage to Robert Freeland ended in divorce and in her early twenties, Karon married a Duke Power chemist, Bill Orth, and became active in the Charlotte Little Theater, the Mint Museum Drama Guild, and in local social and political issues. She was one of four white women who marched in an early civil rights protest, led by the Reverend Sydney Freeman, along Charlotte's North Tyron Street.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the late sixties, she and Orth divorced. Karon then married Arthur Karon, a clothing salesman who moved the family to Berkeley, California, where they lived for three years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter their marriage ended, Karon returned to Charlotte, North Carolina, and begun working again in advertising. Her dismissal from a Charlotte TV production company in 1982 precipitated what she called the 'proverbial dark night of the soul.' Karon returned to the faith taught her as a child by her grandmother. She began attending Charlotte's interdenominational Calvary Church, and worked as a free-lance copywriter until her move to Raleigh, North Carolina, in 1983, where she joined McKinney and Silver, an internationally renowned advertising firm. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShe became an award- winning creative vice-president at McKinney, working on cruise line and airline accounts. There she won, with art director Michael Winslow, the coveted Steven E. Kelly Award, the print advertising equivalent of the Academy Award. Semi-finalists included British Airways, Harley-Davidson, and Waterford Crystal.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHer daughter, Candace Freeland, pursued photojournalism, winning numerous awards with the \u003ctitle\u003e\"Miami Herald\"\u003c/title\u003e, the \u003ctitle\u003e\"Charlotte Observer\"\u003c/title\u003e, and a stint in Central America for the \u003ctitle\u003e\"U.S. News and World Report\"\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn order to pursue her dream of writing a novel, Karon left her advertising career and, at age fifty, bought a house in the small mountain town of Blowing Rock, North Carolina, where she supported her dream with freelance advertising work.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSoon, she approached the editor of \u003ctitle\u003e\"The Blowing Rocket\"\u003c/title\u003e with a couple of chapters featuring an Episcopal priest named Tim Kavanagh, which he urged her to run in \u003ctitle\u003e\"The Blowing Rocket\"\u003c/title\u003e. The ensuing two years of writing the priest's story for \u003ctitle\u003e\"The Blowing Rocket\"\u003c/title\u003e resulted in her first novel, \u003ctitle\u003e\"At Home in Mitford\"\u003c/title\u003e, published in paper by a small publishing house in the Midwest. Twenty years after its initial release in paper, the novel appeared in its 85th printing, in a new, 20th anniversary hardcover edition, from Penguin-Random House, the world's largest trade publisher.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe second and third Mitford novels, \u003ctitle\u003e\"A Light in the Window\"\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle\u003e\"These High Green Hills\"\u003c/title\u003e, were published by the same house, with limited marketing and distribution. Karon took the promotion of her books into her own hands, cold-selling them to bookstores and befriending bookstore owners. In Raleigh, bookseller Nancy Olson of Quail Ridge Books, was given a copy of \u003ctitle\u003e\"At Home in Mitford\"\u003c/title\u003e by Mary Richardson, Karon's Raleigh neighbor and friend. Olson admired the work and in 1996 introduced Karon to literary agent Liz Darhansoff. Darhansoff showed the Karon books to Carolyn Carlson at Penguin, and a long and fruitful relationship began. At this writing (2016), Karon has published twenty-two works of fiction and non-fiction, with sales estimated at more than 40 million, not including foreign sales in nineteen countries. Karon is currently published by G.P. Putnam's Sons, an imprint of Penguin-Random House; her editor is Christine Pepe.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJan Karon has won much recognition for her work. Among these are three nominations by the American Booksellers Association of \u003ctitle\u003e\"At Home in Mitford\"\u003c/title\u003e for Best Book of the Year for three consecutive years (1996-1998) – a one-time-only occurrence in the Association's history to date. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 2013, \u003ctitle\u003e\"Somewhere Safe with Somebody Good\"\u003c/title\u003e, which spent seventeen weeks on the New York Times bestseller list, was given the Library of Virginia's Best Fiction of the Year award. In 2015, Karon received The Library of Virginia's Lifetime Achievement Award. And in 2016, \u003ctitle\u003e\"Come Rain or Come Shine\"\u003c/title\u003e debuting at #1 on the \u003ctitle\u003e\"New York Times\"\u003c/title\u003e list, was the recipient of the 2016 Christy Award. A further recognition is the designation of Jan Karon as a lay Canon for the Arts in the Episcopal Diocese of Quincy. For more information about honors and awards, see box 44 of this collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information about Jan Karon and her books, see the publicity – press files in boxes 55-56 of this collection, a long article in \u003ctitle\u003e\"The Charlotte Observer\"\u003c/title\u003e, August 14, 2005, her facebook page https://www.facebook.com/JanKaron/ and website http://www.mitfordbooks.com/ , as well as her Wikipedia entry: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Karon\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jan Karon was born on March 14, 1937 in Lenoir, North Carolina, to Robert Cecil Wilson (1914-1977) and Wanda Lee Wilson (1921- ) and was named Janice Meredith after the title of a popular novel. She and her younger sister, Brenda, lived as children with her grandparents, Monroe Ivy Cloer and Fannie Bush Cloer, on their farm outside Hudson, North Carolina. Both sisters later moved to Charlotte, North Carolina to join their mother who had married Toby Setzer, the owner of a hosiery knitting business. ","At fourteen, Karon married Robert Bryan Freeland (1932-1995) in Charlotte and had one daughter, Candace Rae Freeland, in 1952. Her advertising career began at the age of eighteen, at Walter J. Klein Company, one of the first advertising agencies in the region. ","Karon's marriage to Robert Freeland ended in divorce and in her early twenties, Karon married a Duke Power chemist, Bill Orth, and became active in the Charlotte Little Theater, the Mint Museum Drama Guild, and in local social and political issues. She was one of four white women who marched in an early civil rights protest, led by the Reverend Sydney Freeman, along Charlotte's North Tyron Street.","During the late sixties, she and Orth divorced. Karon then married Arthur Karon, a clothing salesman who moved the family to Berkeley, California, where they lived for three years.","After their marriage ended, Karon returned to Charlotte, North Carolina, and begun working again in advertising. Her dismissal from a Charlotte TV production company in 1982 precipitated what she called the 'proverbial dark night of the soul.' Karon returned to the faith taught her as a child by her grandmother. She began attending Charlotte's interdenominational Calvary Church, and worked as a free-lance copywriter until her move to Raleigh, North Carolina, in 1983, where she joined McKinney and Silver, an internationally renowned advertising firm. ","She became an award- winning creative vice-president at McKinney, working on cruise line and airline accounts. There she won, with art director Michael Winslow, the coveted Steven E. Kelly Award, the print advertising equivalent of the Academy Award. Semi-finalists included British Airways, Harley-Davidson, and Waterford Crystal.","Her daughter, Candace Freeland, pursued photojournalism, winning numerous awards with the \"Miami Herald\" , the \"Charlotte Observer\" , and a stint in Central America for the \"U.S. News and World Report\" .","In order to pursue her dream of writing a novel, Karon left her advertising career and, at age fifty, bought a house in the small mountain town of Blowing Rock, North Carolina, where she supported her dream with freelance advertising work.","Soon, she approached the editor of \"The Blowing Rocket\" with a couple of chapters featuring an Episcopal priest named Tim Kavanagh, which he urged her to run in \"The Blowing Rocket\" . The ensuing two years of writing the priest's story for \"The Blowing Rocket\" resulted in her first novel, \"At Home in Mitford\" , published in paper by a small publishing house in the Midwest. Twenty years after its initial release in paper, the novel appeared in its 85th printing, in a new, 20th anniversary hardcover edition, from Penguin-Random House, the world's largest trade publisher.","The second and third Mitford novels, \"A Light in the Window\" and \"These High Green Hills\" , were published by the same house, with limited marketing and distribution. Karon took the promotion of her books into her own hands, cold-selling them to bookstores and befriending bookstore owners. In Raleigh, bookseller Nancy Olson of Quail Ridge Books, was given a copy of \"At Home in Mitford\" by Mary Richardson, Karon's Raleigh neighbor and friend. Olson admired the work and in 1996 introduced Karon to literary agent Liz Darhansoff. Darhansoff showed the Karon books to Carolyn Carlson at Penguin, and a long and fruitful relationship began. At this writing (2016), Karon has published twenty-two works of fiction and non-fiction, with sales estimated at more than 40 million, not including foreign sales in nineteen countries. Karon is currently published by G.P. Putnam's Sons, an imprint of Penguin-Random House; her editor is Christine Pepe.","Jan Karon has won much recognition for her work. Among these are three nominations by the American Booksellers Association of \"At Home in Mitford\" for Best Book of the Year for three consecutive years (1996-1998) – a one-time-only occurrence in the Association's history to date. ","In 2013, \"Somewhere Safe with Somebody Good\" , which spent seventeen weeks on the New York Times bestseller list, was given the Library of Virginia's Best Fiction of the Year award. In 2015, Karon received The Library of Virginia's Lifetime Achievement Award. And in 2016, \"Come Rain or Come Shine\" debuting at #1 on the \"New York Times\" list, was the recipient of the 2016 Christy Award. A further recognition is the designation of Jan Karon as a lay Canon for the Arts in the Episcopal Diocese of Quincy. For more information about honors and awards, see box 44 of this collection.","For more information about Jan Karon and her books, see the publicity – press files in boxes 55-56 of this collection, a long article in \"The Charlotte Observer\" , August 14, 2005, her facebook page https://www.facebook.com/JanKaron/ and website http://www.mitfordbooks.com/ , as well as her Wikipedia entry: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Karon"],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll original Barbara Bush letters have been transferred to the vault but copies have been retained in the Jan Karon papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll original Barbara Bush letters have been tranferred to the vault but copies have been kept in the Jan Karon papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll original Laura Bush letters have been transferred to the vault but copies have been retained in the Jan Karon papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["All original Barbara Bush letters have been transferred to the vault but copies have been retained in the Jan Karon papers.","All original Barbara Bush letters have been tranferred to the vault but copies have been kept in the Jan Karon papers.","All original Laura Bush letters have been transferred to the vault but copies have been retained in the Jan Karon papers."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are two hard drives in this collection that are currently unavailable.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections via our online form, https://small.library.virginia.edu/services/reference-request/, to request access. Please allow for a minimum of two weeks to process this request. \u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["There are two hard drives in this collection that are currently unavailable.","Please contact Special Collections via our online form, https://small.library.virginia.edu/services/reference-request/, to request access. Please allow for a minimum of two weeks to process this request. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16077 Jan Karon papers, box #, folder #, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 16077 Jan Karon papers, box #, folder #, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 16077, Jan Karon papers addition 6, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16077 Jan Karon papers, box #, folder #, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.","MSS 16077 Jan Karon papers, box #, folder #, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.","MSS 16077, Jan Karon papers addition 6, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe born-digital items are numbered differently between the original gift and the Jan Karon additions 3 and 4, due to a change in past and current practice. Currently the numbering sequence is specific to the collection, so the various disks are numbered Disk 1-92 within this latest addition to the Jan Karon papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePreservation and Use copies have been created for these disks by the Accessioning Archivist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree disks containing the appraisal for the artwork and antiques in the Esmont house were transferred and housed in Box 137 with other disks from earlier accessions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The born-digital items are numbered differently between the original gift and the Jan Karon additions 3 and 4, due to a change in past and current practice. Currently the numbering sequence is specific to the collection, so the various disks are numbered Disk 1-92 within this latest addition to the Jan Karon papers.","Preservation and Use copies have been created for these disks by the Accessioning Archivist.","Three disks containing the appraisal for the artwork and antiques in the Esmont house were transferred and housed in Box 137 with other disks from earlier accessions."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jan Karon papers (66 cubic feet; 1918-2018) contain Mitford book typescripts and galleys; materials related to Ms. Karon's publishing career and her relationship with her agent and publisher; letters and fan mail from readers, arranged by month and year only; memorabilia; professional and personal correspondence; reviews and press publicity; research related to Karon's novels; files related to charitable organizations and boards; architectural drawings of Esmont Farm; files and journals related to the purchase, restoration, and running of historic Esmont Farm, Albemarle County, Virginia, by Karon; personal and family papers; files pertaining to Jan Karon's advertising career, particularly the North Carolina tourism campaign for McKinney and Silver; photographs; artifacts; audiovisual material; and born-digital material, including disks and hard drives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese correspondents include Chelius Carter, Mary Ann Connell, Jean Ann Jones, Frances Gresham, Mary R. Minor, Maxine Moore, and Kathleen McMillan Lane; the correspondence with the Reverend Bruce McMillan has been filed with his folder in clergy correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterviews can also be found in publicity files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgents include the Jeanne Drewsen Agency and Jennie Dunham. This folder is significant because it predates the Mitford series taking off and contains the advice of various editors and Jan's own musing about what to do.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files chart the progress of the relationship between Jan Karon and her agent, from the beginning when Nancy Olson, Quail Ridge Books, Raleigh, North Carolina, referred Karon to Darhansoff (December 15, 1994 and January 18, 1995) and reveal many details about her literary career, including the transition from Lion Publishing to Penguin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file includes a proposal for Father Tim and Cynthia mysteries and a discussion of the publication of a journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther examples of publicity written by Jan Karon can be found in the editorial correspondence associated with individual books in series one or the correspondence with publishers in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWriter in Residence pieces by Jan Karon as published in the magazine; typed drafts are included in the two previous Victoria Magazine files, 1997-1998.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile includes the article describing a white tea held by Jan Karon at her Esmont home in \"Tea Time\" and \"A Room of Her Own\" in \"Victoria Magazine\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis correspondence documents the publishing career of Jan Karon with Viking-Penguin and reveals the level of her involvement in decisions about illustrations and covers, promotion, advertising, and a host of other details. They will be most useful used in conjunction with the editorial correspondence that accompanies most book files in series one.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a sermon by Bishop Harvey, June 8, 2000.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a sermon by him; McMillan assisted Jan Karon with questions about information used in \u003ctitle\u003eHome to Holly Springs\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include Phillip B. Bush II, Deanna Dickinson, Jennifer Gray, Sheridan Hill, Lisa Knaack, Gina Cloer Martin, Heather D. Rice, Taja Setzer, Cecil Wilson, and Lina White.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include Phillip B. Bush II, Deanna Dickinson, Jennifer Gray, Sheridan Hill, Lisa Knaack, Gina Cloer Martin, Heather D. Rice, Taja Setzer, Cecil Wilson, and Lina White.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a card featuring a watercolor of Esmont, October 30, 2003.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote that some greeting card folders will also contain thank you cards and postcards from friends and family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne letter in particular, April 22, 1981, describes Jan Karon's journey to the faith that is expressed throughout her books and personal appearances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Mitford sketches and two prints of Presidents Ronald Reagan (2002) and George W. Bush by Adair (2003).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Ann Baer, English author; Robin and Gerald Baliles (1940- ), former first lady and governor of Virginia; Rosalynn Carter (1927- ); Lynn A. Coffey, Appalachian folklorist; Kenneth Elzinga, professor and author (1942- ); North Carolina State Senator, Virginia Foxx (1943- ); Bill Gaither (1936- ) and Gloria Gaither (1942- ), singers and songwriters; Roxane Gilmore, professor and former first lady of Virginia; Renee Grisham, wife of John Grisham; U.S. Senator, Orrin G. Hatch (1934- ); Lady Bird Johnson, former first lady (1912-2007); Patricia Kluge (1948- ), former wife of John Kluge and vineyard owner; J.B. Lawrence, mayor of Blowing Rock, North Carolina, and Lynn Lawrence; Bill Leslie, musician; Calder Loth, architectural historian; and Tricia Thompson Lott, wife of Senator Lott.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Mark McEwen (1954- ), TV and radio personality; Martha S. McIntosh, editor of the \u003ctitle\u003eJan Karon's Mitford Cookbook \u0026amp; Kitchen Reader\u003c/title\u003e; Ruth Moose, author; Edmund Morris, author; Leanne Payne (1932-2015), author; Rose Bampton Pelletier (1907-2007), opera singer; Condoleeza Rice (1954- ), Secretary of State; Lynda Bird Johnson Robb (1944- ), former first lady of Virgina; Mark D. Rodgers, chief of staff for Senator Rick Santorum; Martha Sundquist, former first lady of Tennessee; Steve Wasserman; Martha Williamson; Lauren Winner, author; Anne R. Worrell; and Marly Youmans, author.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes a letter from Harry M. Jacobs, Jr., May 6, 2005, and his wife, Bobbi Jacobs, July 6, 2014, to Jan Karon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information about a meeting held at Once Upon a Time, a bookstore in Montrose, California, in 1997.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePages marked in \"At Home in Mitford\" include pages 3, 4, 5, 47, 68, 77, 101, 104, 114, 162, 181, 182, 207, 227, 234, 241, 259, 264, 281, 293, 297, 328, 354, 368, 373, 403, and 405.\nPages marked in \"A Common Life\" include page 6.\nPages marked in \"A New Song\" include pages 1, 34, 40, 45, 51, 67, 74, 78, 89, 117, 125, 161, 195, 206, 208, 212, 231, 235, 247, 253, 262, 263, 266, 267, 269, 285, 296, 297, 300, 385, and 399.\nPages marked in \"In This Mountain\" include pages 12, 41, 61, 80, 89, 91, 95, 97, 108, 124, 138, 139, 197, 240, 242, 262, 287, 302, 304, and 381.\nPages marked in \"Light from Heaven\" include pages 8, 15, 28, 39, 79, 106, 114, 144, 153, 213, 215, 234, 277, 366, and 383.\nPages marked in \"Shepherds Abiding\" include pages 18, 25, 88, 115, 127, 142, 164, and 245.\nPages marked in \"These High Green Hills\" include pages 2, 50, 71, 98, 102, 109, 147, 154, 158, 167, 209, 247, 259, 270, and 308.\nPages marked in \"My Hometown Growing Up in Holly Springs, Mississippi\" by Lois Swaney include pages 21, 46, 51, 59, 63, 67, 70, 88, 101, and 102.\nAlso present is a folder of inserts removed from the research books, 2006-2007.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccompanied by notes from Jan Karon, dated October 19, 2014, \"These gloves were worn often by my grandmother, Miss Fannie, about whom I wrote the children's book \u003ctitle\u003eMiss Fannie's Hat.\u003c/title\u003e Always wearing a smart hat and gloves, she was a faithful Methodist church-goer. She was also a faithful Democrat, though no hat was required.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the launch of Jan Karon's facebook page (February 2014) and some facebook entries. Also chronicles her change of publishers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addition to MSS 16077 Jan Karon Papers contains personal and professional correspondence, and greeting cards; files and other documentation concerning the appraisal, purchase, ownership, operations and restoration of the Esmont house and estate by Jan Karon; correspondence concerning Karon's editorship of the magazine \"Response,\" including with Langston Hughes; event and memorial programs; photographs of Esmont, family and friends; invitations; fan mail; correspondence about donations and organizations; speeches or talks by Jan Karon; publicity and miscellany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains eight items, including Jan Orth Karon's note explaining that Langston Hughes was the cousin of \"Response\" Assistant Editor, George Love. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are two postcards from Hughes to Jan Orth, as the editor of the magazine \"Response\" when she lived in Charlotte. Hughes expresses gladness that she is using his Chapel Hill piece, asks for six copies when it is published, sends her some photographs and biographical information, and mentions his cross-country tour (February 2, 1961). He thanks her for the copy of the magazine \"Response / 4\" and says it \"looks most attractive, and the contents intriguing\" (August 4, 1961).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUpon Hughes' return from California, in his letter of March 22, 1961, he thanks Orth for the six copies of \"Response / 3\" which he will then send to the institutions collecting his work. He describes the magazine issue as \"very handsome (and interesting)\" and says he likes \"the variety and format\" very much. He encloses a copy of \"Grandma\" (not present) for possible publication in a future issue.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther Hughes items include: an undated photograph; a handbill for \"Black Nativity Gospel on Broadway\" by Langston Hughes with the typed note \"Festival of Two Worlds, Spoleto, Italy, June-July, 1962\"; a reprint of a short story autographed by Hughes, \"Sorrow for a Midget,\" published in \"The Literary Review\" and addressed \"For Orth\"; an undated advertisement for the record \"Tambourines to Glory\" with the word \"play\" circled and with his handwritten note \"Goes into rehearsal this week - Theatre Guild. L.H.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include Jonathan Williams, John Haynes Holmes, Harvey Swados, Ralph McGill (publisher of \"The Atlanta Constitution\"), and Sam Bradley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addition to the Jan Karon papers (MSS 16077) primarily contains greeting cards and letters sent to the American novelist Jan Karon of Charlottesville, Virginia. The bulk of the cards present in this collection span the holiday seasons of 2020 and 2021. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 2021, Karon founded The Mitford Museum in her former elementary school in Hudson, North Carolina. A number of the greeting cards and letters included in this collection discuss the formation of this museum and its collections as well as an opening speech given by Jan Karon, invitations to parties, author visits, and lectures. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso included are condolence cards to Karon on the death of her daughter, Candance Freeland, in 2021. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the greeting cards, the collection includes a sketchbook with drawings of flowers and places dated 1975, personal planning calendars for 2020 and 2021, recipe notebooks, photographs of gatherings from the 1980s and 1990s, magazine features of Jan Karon, \"Sanctuary of Beauty,\" an obituary for Candace Freeland and Jan Karon's step-father Barry Setzer, a poster highlighting the history of Esmont, which is a 100-acre estate in Albemarle County owned and restored by Karon, and a personal and beautifully illustrated book titled \"Donna: Life, Art, Garden, and Home\" about Donna Ernest. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox ViU2022-0119_001 contains correspondence from 2020 to 2021\nBox ViU2022-0119_002 contains correspondence from 2020 to 2022, notebooks, photographs, planners, sketchbooks and publications\nOversize Folder ViU2022-0119_001 contains the poster of Esmont\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents Note","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Jan Karon papers (66 cubic feet; 1918-2018) contain Mitford book typescripts and galleys; materials related to Ms. Karon's publishing career and her relationship with her agent and publisher; letters and fan mail from readers, arranged by month and year only; memorabilia; professional and personal correspondence; reviews and press publicity; research related to Karon's novels; files related to charitable organizations and boards; architectural drawings of Esmont Farm; files and journals related to the purchase, restoration, and running of historic Esmont Farm, Albemarle County, Virginia, by Karon; personal and family papers; files pertaining to Jan Karon's advertising career, particularly the North Carolina tourism campaign for McKinney and Silver; photographs; artifacts; audiovisual material; and born-digital material, including disks and hard drives.","These correspondents include Chelius Carter, Mary Ann Connell, Jean Ann Jones, Frances Gresham, Mary R. Minor, Maxine Moore, and Kathleen McMillan Lane; the correspondence with the Reverend Bruce McMillan has been filed with his folder in clergy correspondence.","Interviews can also be found in publicity files.","Agents include the Jeanne Drewsen Agency and Jennie Dunham. This folder is significant because it predates the Mitford series taking off and contains the advice of various editors and Jan's own musing about what to do.","These files chart the progress of the relationship between Jan Karon and her agent, from the beginning when Nancy Olson, Quail Ridge Books, Raleigh, North Carolina, referred Karon to Darhansoff (December 15, 1994 and January 18, 1995) and reveal many details about her literary career, including the transition from Lion Publishing to Penguin.","This file includes a proposal for Father Tim and Cynthia mysteries and a discussion of the publication of a journal.","Other examples of publicity written by Jan Karon can be found in the editorial correspondence associated with individual books in series one or the correspondence with publishers in this series.","Writer in Residence pieces by Jan Karon as published in the magazine; typed drafts are included in the two previous Victoria Magazine files, 1997-1998.","File includes the article describing a white tea held by Jan Karon at her Esmont home in \"Tea Time\" and \"A Room of Her Own\" in \"Victoria Magazine\"","This correspondence documents the publishing career of Jan Karon with Viking-Penguin and reveals the level of her involvement in decisions about illustrations and covers, promotion, advertising, and a host of other details. They will be most useful used in conjunction with the editorial correspondence that accompanies most book files in series one.","Includes a sermon by Bishop Harvey, June 8, 2000.","Includes a sermon by him; McMillan assisted Jan Karon with questions about information used in Home to Holly Springs .","Correspondents include Phillip B. Bush II, Deanna Dickinson, Jennifer Gray, Sheridan Hill, Lisa Knaack, Gina Cloer Martin, Heather D. Rice, Taja Setzer, Cecil Wilson, and Lina White.","Correspondents include Phillip B. Bush II, Deanna Dickinson, Jennifer Gray, Sheridan Hill, Lisa Knaack, Gina Cloer Martin, Heather D. Rice, Taja Setzer, Cecil Wilson, and Lina White.","Includes a card featuring a watercolor of Esmont, October 30, 2003.","Note that some greeting card folders will also contain thank you cards and postcards from friends and family.","One letter in particular, April 22, 1981, describes Jan Karon's journey to the faith that is expressed throughout her books and personal appearances.","Includes Mitford sketches and two prints of Presidents Ronald Reagan (2002) and George W. Bush by Adair (2003).","Correspondents include: Ann Baer, English author; Robin and Gerald Baliles (1940- ), former first lady and governor of Virginia; Rosalynn Carter (1927- ); Lynn A. Coffey, Appalachian folklorist; Kenneth Elzinga, professor and author (1942- ); North Carolina State Senator, Virginia Foxx (1943- ); Bill Gaither (1936- ) and Gloria Gaither (1942- ), singers and songwriters; Roxane Gilmore, professor and former first lady of Virginia; Renee Grisham, wife of John Grisham; U.S. Senator, Orrin G. Hatch (1934- ); Lady Bird Johnson, former first lady (1912-2007); Patricia Kluge (1948- ), former wife of John Kluge and vineyard owner; J.B. Lawrence, mayor of Blowing Rock, North Carolina, and Lynn Lawrence; Bill Leslie, musician; Calder Loth, architectural historian; and Tricia Thompson Lott, wife of Senator Lott.","Correspondents include: Mark McEwen (1954- ), TV and radio personality; Martha S. McIntosh, editor of the Jan Karon's Mitford Cookbook \u0026 Kitchen Reader ; Ruth Moose, author; Edmund Morris, author; Leanne Payne (1932-2015), author; Rose Bampton Pelletier (1907-2007), opera singer; Condoleeza Rice (1954- ), Secretary of State; Lynda Bird Johnson Robb (1944- ), former first lady of Virgina; Mark D. Rodgers, chief of staff for Senator Rick Santorum; Martha Sundquist, former first lady of Tennessee; Steve Wasserman; Martha Williamson; Lauren Winner, author; Anne R. Worrell; and Marly Youmans, author.","Also includes a letter from Harry M. Jacobs, Jr., May 6, 2005, and his wife, Bobbi Jacobs, July 6, 2014, to Jan Karon.","Includes information about a meeting held at Once Upon a Time, a bookstore in Montrose, California, in 1997.","Pages marked in \"At Home in Mitford\" include pages 3, 4, 5, 47, 68, 77, 101, 104, 114, 162, 181, 182, 207, 227, 234, 241, 259, 264, 281, 293, 297, 328, 354, 368, 373, 403, and 405.\nPages marked in \"A Common Life\" include page 6.\nPages marked in \"A New Song\" include pages 1, 34, 40, 45, 51, 67, 74, 78, 89, 117, 125, 161, 195, 206, 208, 212, 231, 235, 247, 253, 262, 263, 266, 267, 269, 285, 296, 297, 300, 385, and 399.\nPages marked in \"In This Mountain\" include pages 12, 41, 61, 80, 89, 91, 95, 97, 108, 124, 138, 139, 197, 240, 242, 262, 287, 302, 304, and 381.\nPages marked in \"Light from Heaven\" include pages 8, 15, 28, 39, 79, 106, 114, 144, 153, 213, 215, 234, 277, 366, and 383.\nPages marked in \"Shepherds Abiding\" include pages 18, 25, 88, 115, 127, 142, 164, and 245.\nPages marked in \"These High Green Hills\" include pages 2, 50, 71, 98, 102, 109, 147, 154, 158, 167, 209, 247, 259, 270, and 308.\nPages marked in \"My Hometown Growing Up in Holly Springs, Mississippi\" by Lois Swaney include pages 21, 46, 51, 59, 63, 67, 70, 88, 101, and 102.\nAlso present is a folder of inserts removed from the research books, 2006-2007.","Accompanied by notes from Jan Karon, dated October 19, 2014, \"These gloves were worn often by my grandmother, Miss Fannie, about whom I wrote the children's book Miss Fannie's Hat. Always wearing a smart hat and gloves, she was a faithful Methodist church-goer. She was also a faithful Democrat, though no hat was required.\"","Includes the launch of Jan Karon's facebook page (February 2014) and some facebook entries. Also chronicles her change of publishers.","This addition to MSS 16077 Jan Karon Papers contains personal and professional correspondence, and greeting cards; files and other documentation concerning the appraisal, purchase, ownership, operations and restoration of the Esmont house and estate by Jan Karon; correspondence concerning Karon's editorship of the magazine \"Response,\" including with Langston Hughes; event and memorial programs; photographs of Esmont, family and friends; invitations; fan mail; correspondence about donations and organizations; speeches or talks by Jan Karon; publicity and miscellany.","This folder contains eight items, including Jan Orth Karon's note explaining that Langston Hughes was the cousin of \"Response\" Assistant Editor, George Love. ","There are two postcards from Hughes to Jan Orth, as the editor of the magazine \"Response\" when she lived in Charlotte. Hughes expresses gladness that she is using his Chapel Hill piece, asks for six copies when it is published, sends her some photographs and biographical information, and mentions his cross-country tour (February 2, 1961). He thanks her for the copy of the magazine \"Response / 4\" and says it \"looks most attractive, and the contents intriguing\" (August 4, 1961).","Upon Hughes' return from California, in his letter of March 22, 1961, he thanks Orth for the six copies of \"Response / 3\" which he will then send to the institutions collecting his work. He describes the magazine issue as \"very handsome (and interesting)\" and says he likes \"the variety and format\" very much. He encloses a copy of \"Grandma\" (not present) for possible publication in a future issue.","Other Hughes items include: an undated photograph; a handbill for \"Black Nativity Gospel on Broadway\" by Langston Hughes with the typed note \"Festival of Two Worlds, Spoleto, Italy, June-July, 1962\"; a reprint of a short story autographed by Hughes, \"Sorrow for a Midget,\" published in \"The Literary Review\" and addressed \"For Orth\"; an undated advertisement for the record \"Tambourines to Glory\" with the word \"play\" circled and with his handwritten note \"Goes into rehearsal this week - Theatre Guild. L.H.\"","Correspondents include Jonathan Williams, John Haynes Holmes, Harvey Swados, Ralph McGill (publisher of \"The Atlanta Constitution\"), and Sam Bradley.","This addition to the Jan Karon papers (MSS 16077) primarily contains greeting cards and letters sent to the American novelist Jan Karon of Charlottesville, Virginia. The bulk of the cards present in this collection span the holiday seasons of 2020 and 2021. ","In 2021, Karon founded The Mitford Museum in her former elementary school in Hudson, North Carolina. A number of the greeting cards and letters included in this collection discuss the formation of this museum and its collections as well as an opening speech given by Jan Karon, invitations to parties, author visits, and lectures. ","Also included are condolence cards to Karon on the death of her daughter, Candance Freeland, in 2021. ","In addition to the greeting cards, the collection includes a sketchbook with drawings of flowers and places dated 1975, personal planning calendars for 2020 and 2021, recipe notebooks, photographs of gatherings from the 1980s and 1990s, magazine features of Jan Karon, \"Sanctuary of Beauty,\" an obituary for Candace Freeland and Jan Karon's step-father Barry Setzer, a poster highlighting the history of Esmont, which is a 100-acre estate in Albemarle County owned and restored by Karon, and a personal and beautifully illustrated book titled \"Donna: Life, Art, Garden, and Home\" about Donna Ernest. ","Box ViU2022-0119_001 contains correspondence from 2020 to 2021\nBox ViU2022-0119_002 contains correspondence from 2020 to 2022, notebooks, photographs, planners, sketchbooks and publications\nOversize Folder ViU2022-0119_001 contains the poster of Esmont"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFour books were separated from the collection and transferred to Rare Books for individual cataloging. These titles were a mass trade paperback copy of \"Shepherds Abiding,\" a paperback copy of \"To Be Where You are,\" and a hardback copy of \"Bathed In Prayer.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo books were removed from this addition and transferred to the Rare Books Cataloger for individual handling:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGarden Club of Virginia Historic Garden Week \"Historic Southern Albemarle\" book with a copy of a sticky note \"Esmont on the tour in 2014, the year I sold it.\" (2014)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Donna Life - Art - Garden - Home\" with a preface by Jan Karon about her friend, Donna Ernst. Probably an advanced reader's copy (2019). Book came with a sticky note, \"This is not the final edition. This rough edition contains typos and incorrect paragraphing with several design changes as well. Delivered final copies 12/19.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe DVD, \"JJR 80th Celebration\" - Photographs of the 80th Birthday of Jerry J. Richardson which accompanied a letter (October 5, 2016) from Dana Robinson, executive assistant to the owner/founder of the Carolina Panthers, Jerry Richardson, has been separated from the letter and placed in Box 137 (Disk 93) with other disks. A digital copy has not been created at this time.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Four books were separated from the collection and transferred to Rare Books for individual cataloging. These titles were a mass trade paperback copy of \"Shepherds Abiding,\" a paperback copy of \"To Be Where You are,\" and a hardback copy of \"Bathed In Prayer.\"","Two books were removed from this addition and transferred to the Rare Books Cataloger for individual handling:","Garden Club of Virginia Historic Garden Week \"Historic Southern Albemarle\" book with a copy of a sticky note \"Esmont on the tour in 2014, the year I sold it.\" (2014)","\"Donna Life - Art - Garden - Home\" with a preface by Jan Karon about her friend, Donna Ernst. Probably an advanced reader's copy (2019). Book came with a sticky note, \"This is not the final edition. This rough edition contains typos and incorrect paragraphing with several design changes as well. Delivered final copies 12/19.\"","The DVD, \"JJR 80th Celebration\" - Photographs of the 80th Birthday of Jerry J. Richardson which accompanied a letter (October 5, 2016) from Dana Robinson, executive assistant to the owner/founder of the Carolina Panthers, Jerry Richardson, has been separated from the letter and placed in Box 137 (Disk 93) with other disks. A digital copy has not been created at this time."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no use restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no use restrictions."],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Setzer family -- correspondence","Karon, Jan (Janice), 1937-"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["Setzer family -- correspondence"],"famname_ssim":["Setzer family -- correspondence"],"persname_ssim":["Karon, Jan (Janice), 1937-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1248,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:45:23.850Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_177_c04_c02_c17"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Paul Stevens map collection","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains 26 maps of the New World, dating 1541-1778, which illustrate the progression of European geographic knowledge about Virginia and North America from the 16th through the 18th centuries\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_3_resources_79.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Paul Stevens map collection","title_ssm":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"title_tesim":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1541-1778"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1541-1778"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2020.SC.024","/repositories/3/resources/79"],"text":["2020.SC.024","/repositories/3/resources/79","Paul Stevens map collection","Maps (documents)","Nautical charts","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","Arranged alphabetically and filed according to size.","Paul Schott Stevens donated the collection of maps to the Washington Library in 2020.","Philadelphia: Benjamin Franklin and American Philosophical Society, James Poupard, Sculp., 1786","London : Robert Sayer, 1763","London : London Magazine : T. Kitchin Geog., 1761","London : Christopher Browne, 1689","Frankfurt : John White and Theodore De Bry, 1590","Antwerp : Abraham Ortelius, 1570","Paris : Le Rouge, Smith, 1778","Paris : Antoine Sartine, 1778","Amsterdam : Jean Covens and Corneille Mortier, 1758","Paris : Guillaume De L'Isle and Philippe Bauch, 1718","Paris : Giles Robert de Vaugondy, 1755","Paris : Guillaume De L'Isle, 1703","Amsterdam or Cologne : Francis Drake, 1596","London: Herman Moll, 1728","Leiden : Joannes De Laet, 1630","London : Thomas Salmon, 1738","Amsterdam : Jodocus Hondius, D.Gryp Sculpt, 1618","Amsterdam : William Janszoon Bleau, D.Gryp Sculpt, 1630","Strasbourg : Lorenz Fries, 1541","London : John Smith, Robert Vaugondy, printed by James Reeve, 1627","London : Henry Briggs, R. Elstracke Sculpsit, 1625","Frankfurt: John Smith, 1627?","London : Ralph Hall, 1636","London : John Smith, William Hole, [1606-1626]","Amsterdam : Jodocus Hondius, 1601?","Also appears in the Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 1786.","Also appears in: Atlas minor, or a new and curious set of sixty-two maps. London : printed for Tho. Bowles and John Bowles, 1736-1745.","The collection contains 26 maps of the New World, dating 1541-1778, which illustrate the progression of European geographic knowledge about Virginia and North America from the 16th through the 18th centuries","\"Theodore De Bry's engraving of John White's manuscript map was the first finely-detailed view of a North American landscape. It depicts English claims to \"Virginia,\" which at the time encompassed both modern Virginia and North Carolina. Created in the wake of the failed English settlement at Roanoke Island, De Bry's color engraving visualizes English understanding of indigenous political communities such as the Secotan, Chawanook, and Weapemeoc peoples. At right, the ships heading into the Chesapeake Bay suggest future pathways for settlement and commerce.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","\"Produced for the French Navy, the rare chart displayed here was the best available chart of this region for the time, and was used by all naval forces involved in combat during the American Revolutionary War. The information on this very detailed chart was based primarily on the work of American Anthony Smith, a local Chesapeake Bay pilot of St. Mary's County. The chart was consulted by Admiral de Grasse in his victory over the British off the Chesapeake Capes on September 5, 1781.\" https://collections.leventhalmap.org/search/commonwealth:z603vv10h","\"Originally published in 1753, the Fry-Jefferson map was the most accurate map of Virginia at that time. This French version was printed at the beginning of the French and Indian War, which began when Governor Robert Dinwiddie ordered George Washington and his Virginia troops to drive the French off British-claimed land. Most of the indigenous names featured in John Smith's map are gone, replaced by Anglo-American settlements.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","\"Europeans had a more precise understanding of North America and the Caribbean by the early 18th century. Guillaume De L'Isle drew on earlier French expeditions into the continental interior to create the first accurate map of the Mississippi River. His use of color falsely implies fixed borders between competing European and indigenous peoples.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","\"Thirty years after Martin Waldseemüller printed one of the first maps of the Americas, Lorenz Fries published an updated European perspective on the New World. \"Terra Incognita\" on Waldseemüller's map has become \"Terra Nova\" on Fries's. The Castilian flag marks Spanish territorial claims in the Caribbean, while the continent's indigenous people are caricatured as primitive, reflecting common European misperceptions of native cultures.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","The first printed map in English to show California as an island, with flat northern coast.","\"From Theodore de Bry's Grand Voyages, Dreyzehender Theil Americae published by Matheus Merian. This German version of Captain John Smith's map of Virginia depicts the English colony shortly after Jamestown's 1607 founding. Powhatan, the principal chief of the indigenous confederacy that dominated the region, presides in the upper left corner. The rivers command our attention. The English expected to settle the interior by following waterways upstream. In time, tobacco plantations worked by indentured servants and slaves replaced the indigenous settlements that dotted these rivers. The Potomac River is visible just above the \"SA\" in \"Chesapeak Bay.\"\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Cóvens et Mortier","Poupard, James","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Sayer, Robert, 1725-1794","Anville, Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d', 1697-1782","Robert de Vaugondy, Didier, 1723-1786","Kitchin, Thomas, 1718-1784","Browne, Christopher, active 1684-1712","White, John, active 1585-1593","Bry, Theodor de, 1528-1598","Harriot, Thomas, 1560-1621","Ortelius, Abraham, 1527-1598","Le Rouge, Georges-Louis","Smith, Anthony, pilot of St. Marys","Sartine, Antoine de, comte d'Alby, 1729-1801","L'Isle, Guillaume de, 1675-1726","Buache, Philippe, 1700-1773","Robert de Vaugondy, Gilles, 1688-1766","Fry, Joshua, approximately 1700-1754","Jefferson, Peter, 1708-1757","Drake, Francis, approximately 1540-1596","Moll, Herman, -1732","Laet, Joannes de, 1581-1649","Salmon, Thomas, 1679-1767","Hondius, Jodocus, 1563-1612","Gryp, Dirck","Blaeu, Willem Janszoon, 1571-1638","Fries, Lorenz, approximately 1490-1531","Smith, John, 1580-1631","Briggs, Henry, 1561-1630","Elstracke, Renold, active 1590-1630","Hall, Ralph, active 1637","Hole, William, -1624","English \n, French \n, German \n, Latin \n. "],"unitid_tesim":["2020.SC.024","/repositories/3/resources/79"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"collection_ssim":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps (documents)","Nautical charts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps (documents)","Nautical charts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["26 Sheets"],"extent_tesim":["26 Sheets"],"genreform_ssim":["Maps (documents)","Nautical charts"],"date_range_isim":[1541,1542,1543,1544,1545,1546,1547,1548,1549,1550,1551,1552,1553,1554,1555,1556,1557,1558,1559,1560,1561,1562,1563,1564,1565,1566,1567,1568,1569,1570,1571,1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically and filed according to size.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged alphabetically and filed according to size."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePaul Schott Stevens donated the collection of maps to the Washington Library in 2020.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Paul Schott Stevens donated the collection of maps to the Washington Library in 2020."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhiladelphia: Benjamin Franklin and American Philosophical Society, James Poupard, Sculp., 1786\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : Robert Sayer, 1763\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : London Magazine : T. Kitchin Geog., 1761\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : Christopher Browne, 1689\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrankfurt : John White and Theodore De Bry, 1590\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAntwerp : Abraham Ortelius, 1570\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis : Le Rouge, Smith, 1778\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis : Antoine Sartine, 1778\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmsterdam : Jean Covens and Corneille Mortier, 1758\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis : Guillaume De L'Isle and Philippe Bauch, 1718\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis : Giles Robert de Vaugondy, 1755\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis : Guillaume De L'Isle, 1703\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmsterdam or Cologne : Francis Drake, 1596\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon: Herman Moll, 1728\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeiden : Joannes De Laet, 1630\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : Thomas Salmon, 1738\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmsterdam : Jodocus Hondius, D.Gryp Sculpt, 1618\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmsterdam : William Janszoon Bleau, D.Gryp Sculpt, 1630\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStrasbourg : Lorenz Fries, 1541\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : John Smith, Robert Vaugondy, printed by James Reeve, 1627\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : Henry Briggs, R. Elstracke Sculpsit, 1625\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrankfurt: John Smith, 1627?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : Ralph Hall, 1636\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : John Smith, William Hole, [1606-1626]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmsterdam : Jodocus Hondius, 1601?\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created / Published","Created / Published","Created / Published","Created / Published","Created/Published","Created / Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published"],"odd_tesim":["Philadelphia: Benjamin Franklin and American Philosophical Society, James Poupard, Sculp., 1786","London : Robert Sayer, 1763","London : London Magazine : T. Kitchin Geog., 1761","London : Christopher Browne, 1689","Frankfurt : John White and Theodore De Bry, 1590","Antwerp : Abraham Ortelius, 1570","Paris : Le Rouge, Smith, 1778","Paris : Antoine Sartine, 1778","Amsterdam : Jean Covens and Corneille Mortier, 1758","Paris : Guillaume De L'Isle and Philippe Bauch, 1718","Paris : Giles Robert de Vaugondy, 1755","Paris : Guillaume De L'Isle, 1703","Amsterdam or Cologne : Francis Drake, 1596","London: Herman Moll, 1728","Leiden : Joannes De Laet, 1630","London : Thomas Salmon, 1738","Amsterdam : Jodocus Hondius, D.Gryp Sculpt, 1618","Amsterdam : William Janszoon Bleau, D.Gryp Sculpt, 1630","Strasbourg : Lorenz Fries, 1541","London : John Smith, Robert Vaugondy, printed by James Reeve, 1627","London : Henry Briggs, R. Elstracke Sculpsit, 1625","Frankfurt: John Smith, 1627?","London : Ralph Hall, 1636","London : John Smith, William Hole, [1606-1626]","Amsterdam : Jodocus Hondius, 1601?"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Paul Stevens collection of Maps, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon,\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Paul Stevens collection of Maps, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon,"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlso appears in the Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 1786.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso appears in: Atlas minor, or a new and curious set of sixty-two maps. London : printed for Tho. Bowles and John Bowles, 1736-1745.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related references"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Also appears in the Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 1786.","Also appears in: Atlas minor, or a new and curious set of sixty-two maps. London : printed for Tho. Bowles and John Bowles, 1736-1745."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains 26 maps of the New World, dating 1541-1778, which illustrate the progression of European geographic knowledge about Virginia and North America from the 16th through the 18th centuries\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Theodore De Bry's engraving of John White's manuscript map was the first finely-detailed view of a North American landscape. It depicts English claims to \"Virginia,\" which at the time encompassed both modern Virginia and North Carolina. Created in the wake of the failed English settlement at Roanoke Island, De Bry's color engraving visualizes English understanding of indigenous political communities such as the Secotan, Chawanook, and Weapemeoc peoples. At right, the ships heading into the Chesapeake Bay suggest future pathways for settlement and commerce.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Produced for the French Navy, the rare chart displayed here was the best available chart of this region for the time, and was used by all naval forces involved in combat during the American Revolutionary War. The information on this very detailed chart was based primarily on the work of American Anthony Smith, a local Chesapeake Bay pilot of St. Mary's County. The chart was consulted by Admiral de Grasse in his victory over the British off the Chesapeake Capes on September 5, 1781.\" https://collections.leventhalmap.org/search/commonwealth:z603vv10h\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Originally published in 1753, the Fry-Jefferson map was the most accurate map of Virginia at that time. This French version was printed at the beginning of the French and Indian War, which began when Governor Robert Dinwiddie ordered George Washington and his Virginia troops to drive the French off British-claimed land. Most of the indigenous names featured in John Smith's map are gone, replaced by Anglo-American settlements.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Europeans had a more precise understanding of North America and the Caribbean by the early 18th century. Guillaume De L'Isle drew on earlier French expeditions into the continental interior to create the first accurate map of the Mississippi River. His use of color falsely implies fixed borders between competing European and indigenous peoples.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Thirty years after Martin Waldseemüller printed one of the first maps of the Americas, Lorenz Fries published an updated European perspective on the New World. \"Terra Incognita\" on Waldseemüller's map has become \"Terra Nova\" on Fries's. The Castilian flag marks Spanish territorial claims in the Caribbean, while the continent's indigenous people are caricatured as primitive, reflecting common European misperceptions of native cultures.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first printed map in English to show California as an island, with flat northern coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"From Theodore de Bry's Grand Voyages, Dreyzehender Theil Americae published by Matheus Merian. This German version of Captain John Smith's map of Virginia depicts the English colony shortly after Jamestown's 1607 founding. Powhatan, the principal chief of the indigenous confederacy that dominated the region, presides in the upper left corner. The rivers command our attention. The English expected to settle the interior by following waterways upstream. In time, tobacco plantations worked by indentured servants and slaves replaced the indigenous settlements that dotted these rivers. The Potomac River is visible just above the \"SA\" in \"Chesapeak Bay.\"\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains 26 maps of the New World, dating 1541-1778, which illustrate the progression of European geographic knowledge about Virginia and North America from the 16th through the 18th centuries","\"Theodore De Bry's engraving of John White's manuscript map was the first finely-detailed view of a North American landscape. It depicts English claims to \"Virginia,\" which at the time encompassed both modern Virginia and North Carolina. Created in the wake of the failed English settlement at Roanoke Island, De Bry's color engraving visualizes English understanding of indigenous political communities such as the Secotan, Chawanook, and Weapemeoc peoples. At right, the ships heading into the Chesapeake Bay suggest future pathways for settlement and commerce.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","\"Produced for the French Navy, the rare chart displayed here was the best available chart of this region for the time, and was used by all naval forces involved in combat during the American Revolutionary War. The information on this very detailed chart was based primarily on the work of American Anthony Smith, a local Chesapeake Bay pilot of St. Mary's County. The chart was consulted by Admiral de Grasse in his victory over the British off the Chesapeake Capes on September 5, 1781.\" https://collections.leventhalmap.org/search/commonwealth:z603vv10h","\"Originally published in 1753, the Fry-Jefferson map was the most accurate map of Virginia at that time. This French version was printed at the beginning of the French and Indian War, which began when Governor Robert Dinwiddie ordered George Washington and his Virginia troops to drive the French off British-claimed land. Most of the indigenous names featured in John Smith's map are gone, replaced by Anglo-American settlements.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","\"Europeans had a more precise understanding of North America and the Caribbean by the early 18th century. Guillaume De L'Isle drew on earlier French expeditions into the continental interior to create the first accurate map of the Mississippi River. His use of color falsely implies fixed borders between competing European and indigenous peoples.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","\"Thirty years after Martin Waldseemüller printed one of the first maps of the Americas, Lorenz Fries published an updated European perspective on the New World. \"Terra Incognita\" on Waldseemüller's map has become \"Terra Nova\" on Fries's. The Castilian flag marks Spanish territorial claims in the Caribbean, while the continent's indigenous people are caricatured as primitive, reflecting common European misperceptions of native cultures.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","The first printed map in English to show California as an island, with flat northern coast.","\"From Theodore de Bry's Grand Voyages, Dreyzehender Theil Americae published by Matheus Merian. This German version of Captain John Smith's map of Virginia depicts the English colony shortly after Jamestown's 1607 founding. Powhatan, the principal chief of the indigenous confederacy that dominated the region, presides in the upper left corner. The rivers command our attention. The English expected to settle the interior by following waterways upstream. In time, tobacco plantations worked by indentured servants and slaves replaced the indigenous settlements that dotted these rivers. The Potomac River is visible just above the \"SA\" in \"Chesapeak Bay.\"\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Cóvens et Mortier","Poupard, James","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Sayer, Robert, 1725-1794","Anville, Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d', 1697-1782","Robert de Vaugondy, Didier, 1723-1786","Kitchin, Thomas, 1718-1784","Browne, Christopher, active 1684-1712","White, John, active 1585-1593","Bry, Theodor de, 1528-1598","Harriot, Thomas, 1560-1621","Ortelius, Abraham, 1527-1598","Le Rouge, Georges-Louis","Smith, Anthony, pilot of St. Marys","Sartine, Antoine de, comte d'Alby, 1729-1801","L'Isle, Guillaume de, 1675-1726","Buache, Philippe, 1700-1773","Robert de Vaugondy, Gilles, 1688-1766","Fry, Joshua, approximately 1700-1754","Jefferson, Peter, 1708-1757","Drake, Francis, approximately 1540-1596","Moll, Herman, -1732","Laet, Joannes de, 1581-1649","Salmon, Thomas, 1679-1767","Hondius, Jodocus, 1563-1612","Gryp, Dirck","Blaeu, Willem Janszoon, 1571-1638","Fries, Lorenz, approximately 1490-1531","Smith, John, 1580-1631","Briggs, Henry, 1561-1630","Elstracke, Renold, active 1590-1630","Hall, Ralph, active 1637","Hole, William, -1624"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Cóvens et Mortier"],"persname_ssim":["Poupard, James","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Sayer, Robert, 1725-1794","Anville, Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d', 1697-1782","Robert de Vaugondy, Didier, 1723-1786","Kitchin, Thomas, 1718-1784","Browne, Christopher, active 1684-1712","White, John, active 1585-1593","Bry, Theodor de, 1528-1598","Harriot, Thomas, 1560-1621","Ortelius, Abraham, 1527-1598","Le Rouge, Georges-Louis","Smith, Anthony, pilot of St. Marys","Sartine, Antoine de, comte d'Alby, 1729-1801","L'Isle, Guillaume de, 1675-1726","Buache, Philippe, 1700-1773","Robert de Vaugondy, Gilles, 1688-1766","Fry, Joshua, approximately 1700-1754","Jefferson, Peter, 1708-1757","Drake, Francis, approximately 1540-1596","Moll, Herman, -1732","Laet, Joannes de, 1581-1649","Salmon, Thomas, 1679-1767","Hondius, Jodocus, 1563-1612","Gryp, Dirck","Blaeu, Willem Janszoon, 1571-1638","Fries, Lorenz, approximately 1490-1531","Smith, John, 1580-1631","Briggs, Henry, 1561-1630","Elstracke, Renold, active 1590-1630","Hall, Ralph, active 1637","Hole, William, -1624"],"language_ssim":["English \n, French \n, German \n, Latin \n. "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":25,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:46:39.072Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_3_resources_79.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Paul Stevens map collection","title_ssm":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"title_tesim":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1541-1778"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1541-1778"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2020.SC.024","/repositories/3/resources/79"],"text":["2020.SC.024","/repositories/3/resources/79","Paul Stevens map collection","Maps (documents)","Nautical charts","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","Arranged alphabetically and filed according to size.","Paul Schott Stevens donated the collection of maps to the Washington Library in 2020.","Philadelphia: Benjamin Franklin and American Philosophical Society, James Poupard, Sculp., 1786","London : Robert Sayer, 1763","London : London Magazine : T. Kitchin Geog., 1761","London : Christopher Browne, 1689","Frankfurt : John White and Theodore De Bry, 1590","Antwerp : Abraham Ortelius, 1570","Paris : Le Rouge, Smith, 1778","Paris : Antoine Sartine, 1778","Amsterdam : Jean Covens and Corneille Mortier, 1758","Paris : Guillaume De L'Isle and Philippe Bauch, 1718","Paris : Giles Robert de Vaugondy, 1755","Paris : Guillaume De L'Isle, 1703","Amsterdam or Cologne : Francis Drake, 1596","London: Herman Moll, 1728","Leiden : Joannes De Laet, 1630","London : Thomas Salmon, 1738","Amsterdam : Jodocus Hondius, D.Gryp Sculpt, 1618","Amsterdam : William Janszoon Bleau, D.Gryp Sculpt, 1630","Strasbourg : Lorenz Fries, 1541","London : John Smith, Robert Vaugondy, printed by James Reeve, 1627","London : Henry Briggs, R. Elstracke Sculpsit, 1625","Frankfurt: John Smith, 1627?","London : Ralph Hall, 1636","London : John Smith, William Hole, [1606-1626]","Amsterdam : Jodocus Hondius, 1601?","Also appears in the Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 1786.","Also appears in: Atlas minor, or a new and curious set of sixty-two maps. London : printed for Tho. Bowles and John Bowles, 1736-1745.","The collection contains 26 maps of the New World, dating 1541-1778, which illustrate the progression of European geographic knowledge about Virginia and North America from the 16th through the 18th centuries","\"Theodore De Bry's engraving of John White's manuscript map was the first finely-detailed view of a North American landscape. It depicts English claims to \"Virginia,\" which at the time encompassed both modern Virginia and North Carolina. Created in the wake of the failed English settlement at Roanoke Island, De Bry's color engraving visualizes English understanding of indigenous political communities such as the Secotan, Chawanook, and Weapemeoc peoples. At right, the ships heading into the Chesapeake Bay suggest future pathways for settlement and commerce.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","\"Produced for the French Navy, the rare chart displayed here was the best available chart of this region for the time, and was used by all naval forces involved in combat during the American Revolutionary War. The information on this very detailed chart was based primarily on the work of American Anthony Smith, a local Chesapeake Bay pilot of St. Mary's County. The chart was consulted by Admiral de Grasse in his victory over the British off the Chesapeake Capes on September 5, 1781.\" https://collections.leventhalmap.org/search/commonwealth:z603vv10h","\"Originally published in 1753, the Fry-Jefferson map was the most accurate map of Virginia at that time. This French version was printed at the beginning of the French and Indian War, which began when Governor Robert Dinwiddie ordered George Washington and his Virginia troops to drive the French off British-claimed land. Most of the indigenous names featured in John Smith's map are gone, replaced by Anglo-American settlements.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","\"Europeans had a more precise understanding of North America and the Caribbean by the early 18th century. Guillaume De L'Isle drew on earlier French expeditions into the continental interior to create the first accurate map of the Mississippi River. His use of color falsely implies fixed borders between competing European and indigenous peoples.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","\"Thirty years after Martin Waldseemüller printed one of the first maps of the Americas, Lorenz Fries published an updated European perspective on the New World. \"Terra Incognita\" on Waldseemüller's map has become \"Terra Nova\" on Fries's. The Castilian flag marks Spanish territorial claims in the Caribbean, while the continent's indigenous people are caricatured as primitive, reflecting common European misperceptions of native cultures.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","The first printed map in English to show California as an island, with flat northern coast.","\"From Theodore de Bry's Grand Voyages, Dreyzehender Theil Americae published by Matheus Merian. This German version of Captain John Smith's map of Virginia depicts the English colony shortly after Jamestown's 1607 founding. Powhatan, the principal chief of the indigenous confederacy that dominated the region, presides in the upper left corner. The rivers command our attention. The English expected to settle the interior by following waterways upstream. In time, tobacco plantations worked by indentured servants and slaves replaced the indigenous settlements that dotted these rivers. The Potomac River is visible just above the \"SA\" in \"Chesapeak Bay.\"\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Cóvens et Mortier","Poupard, James","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Sayer, Robert, 1725-1794","Anville, Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d', 1697-1782","Robert de Vaugondy, Didier, 1723-1786","Kitchin, Thomas, 1718-1784","Browne, Christopher, active 1684-1712","White, John, active 1585-1593","Bry, Theodor de, 1528-1598","Harriot, Thomas, 1560-1621","Ortelius, Abraham, 1527-1598","Le Rouge, Georges-Louis","Smith, Anthony, pilot of St. Marys","Sartine, Antoine de, comte d'Alby, 1729-1801","L'Isle, Guillaume de, 1675-1726","Buache, Philippe, 1700-1773","Robert de Vaugondy, Gilles, 1688-1766","Fry, Joshua, approximately 1700-1754","Jefferson, Peter, 1708-1757","Drake, Francis, approximately 1540-1596","Moll, Herman, -1732","Laet, Joannes de, 1581-1649","Salmon, Thomas, 1679-1767","Hondius, Jodocus, 1563-1612","Gryp, Dirck","Blaeu, Willem Janszoon, 1571-1638","Fries, Lorenz, approximately 1490-1531","Smith, John, 1580-1631","Briggs, Henry, 1561-1630","Elstracke, Renold, active 1590-1630","Hall, Ralph, active 1637","Hole, William, -1624","English \n, French \n, German \n, Latin \n. "],"unitid_tesim":["2020.SC.024","/repositories/3/resources/79"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"collection_ssim":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps (documents)","Nautical charts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps (documents)","Nautical charts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["26 Sheets"],"extent_tesim":["26 Sheets"],"genreform_ssim":["Maps (documents)","Nautical charts"],"date_range_isim":[1541,1542,1543,1544,1545,1546,1547,1548,1549,1550,1551,1552,1553,1554,1555,1556,1557,1558,1559,1560,1561,1562,1563,1564,1565,1566,1567,1568,1569,1570,1571,1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically and filed according to size.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged alphabetically and filed according to size."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePaul Schott Stevens donated the collection of maps to the Washington Library in 2020.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Paul Schott Stevens donated the collection of maps to the Washington Library in 2020."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhiladelphia: Benjamin Franklin and American Philosophical Society, James Poupard, Sculp., 1786\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : Robert Sayer, 1763\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : London Magazine : T. Kitchin Geog., 1761\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : Christopher Browne, 1689\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrankfurt : John White and Theodore De Bry, 1590\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAntwerp : Abraham Ortelius, 1570\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis : Le Rouge, Smith, 1778\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis : Antoine Sartine, 1778\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmsterdam : Jean Covens and Corneille Mortier, 1758\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis : Guillaume De L'Isle and Philippe Bauch, 1718\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis : Giles Robert de Vaugondy, 1755\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis : Guillaume De L'Isle, 1703\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmsterdam or Cologne : Francis Drake, 1596\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon: Herman Moll, 1728\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeiden : Joannes De Laet, 1630\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : Thomas Salmon, 1738\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmsterdam : Jodocus Hondius, D.Gryp Sculpt, 1618\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmsterdam : William Janszoon Bleau, D.Gryp Sculpt, 1630\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStrasbourg : Lorenz Fries, 1541\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : John Smith, Robert Vaugondy, printed by James Reeve, 1627\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : Henry Briggs, R. Elstracke Sculpsit, 1625\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrankfurt: John Smith, 1627?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : Ralph Hall, 1636\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : John Smith, William Hole, [1606-1626]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmsterdam : Jodocus Hondius, 1601?\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created / Published","Created / Published","Created / Published","Created / Published","Created/Published","Created / Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published"],"odd_tesim":["Philadelphia: Benjamin Franklin and American Philosophical Society, James Poupard, Sculp., 1786","London : Robert Sayer, 1763","London : London Magazine : T. Kitchin Geog., 1761","London : Christopher Browne, 1689","Frankfurt : John White and Theodore De Bry, 1590","Antwerp : Abraham Ortelius, 1570","Paris : Le Rouge, Smith, 1778","Paris : Antoine Sartine, 1778","Amsterdam : Jean Covens and Corneille Mortier, 1758","Paris : Guillaume De L'Isle and Philippe Bauch, 1718","Paris : Giles Robert de Vaugondy, 1755","Paris : Guillaume De L'Isle, 1703","Amsterdam or Cologne : Francis Drake, 1596","London: Herman Moll, 1728","Leiden : Joannes De Laet, 1630","London : Thomas Salmon, 1738","Amsterdam : Jodocus Hondius, D.Gryp Sculpt, 1618","Amsterdam : William Janszoon Bleau, D.Gryp Sculpt, 1630","Strasbourg : Lorenz Fries, 1541","London : John Smith, Robert Vaugondy, printed by James Reeve, 1627","London : Henry Briggs, R. Elstracke Sculpsit, 1625","Frankfurt: John Smith, 1627?","London : Ralph Hall, 1636","London : John Smith, William Hole, [1606-1626]","Amsterdam : Jodocus Hondius, 1601?"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Paul Stevens collection of Maps, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon,\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Paul Stevens collection of Maps, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon,"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlso appears in the Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 1786.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso appears in: Atlas minor, or a new and curious set of sixty-two maps. London : printed for Tho. Bowles and John Bowles, 1736-1745.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related references"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Also appears in the Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 1786.","Also appears in: Atlas minor, or a new and curious set of sixty-two maps. London : printed for Tho. Bowles and John Bowles, 1736-1745."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains 26 maps of the New World, dating 1541-1778, which illustrate the progression of European geographic knowledge about Virginia and North America from the 16th through the 18th centuries\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Theodore De Bry's engraving of John White's manuscript map was the first finely-detailed view of a North American landscape. It depicts English claims to \"Virginia,\" which at the time encompassed both modern Virginia and North Carolina. Created in the wake of the failed English settlement at Roanoke Island, De Bry's color engraving visualizes English understanding of indigenous political communities such as the Secotan, Chawanook, and Weapemeoc peoples. At right, the ships heading into the Chesapeake Bay suggest future pathways for settlement and commerce.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Produced for the French Navy, the rare chart displayed here was the best available chart of this region for the time, and was used by all naval forces involved in combat during the American Revolutionary War. The information on this very detailed chart was based primarily on the work of American Anthony Smith, a local Chesapeake Bay pilot of St. Mary's County. The chart was consulted by Admiral de Grasse in his victory over the British off the Chesapeake Capes on September 5, 1781.\" https://collections.leventhalmap.org/search/commonwealth:z603vv10h\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Originally published in 1753, the Fry-Jefferson map was the most accurate map of Virginia at that time. This French version was printed at the beginning of the French and Indian War, which began when Governor Robert Dinwiddie ordered George Washington and his Virginia troops to drive the French off British-claimed land. Most of the indigenous names featured in John Smith's map are gone, replaced by Anglo-American settlements.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Europeans had a more precise understanding of North America and the Caribbean by the early 18th century. Guillaume De L'Isle drew on earlier French expeditions into the continental interior to create the first accurate map of the Mississippi River. His use of color falsely implies fixed borders between competing European and indigenous peoples.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Thirty years after Martin Waldseemüller printed one of the first maps of the Americas, Lorenz Fries published an updated European perspective on the New World. \"Terra Incognita\" on Waldseemüller's map has become \"Terra Nova\" on Fries's. The Castilian flag marks Spanish territorial claims in the Caribbean, while the continent's indigenous people are caricatured as primitive, reflecting common European misperceptions of native cultures.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first printed map in English to show California as an island, with flat northern coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"From Theodore de Bry's Grand Voyages, Dreyzehender Theil Americae published by Matheus Merian. This German version of Captain John Smith's map of Virginia depicts the English colony shortly after Jamestown's 1607 founding. Powhatan, the principal chief of the indigenous confederacy that dominated the region, presides in the upper left corner. The rivers command our attention. The English expected to settle the interior by following waterways upstream. In time, tobacco plantations worked by indentured servants and slaves replaced the indigenous settlements that dotted these rivers. The Potomac River is visible just above the \"SA\" in \"Chesapeak Bay.\"\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains 26 maps of the New World, dating 1541-1778, which illustrate the progression of European geographic knowledge about Virginia and North America from the 16th through the 18th centuries","\"Theodore De Bry's engraving of John White's manuscript map was the first finely-detailed view of a North American landscape. It depicts English claims to \"Virginia,\" which at the time encompassed both modern Virginia and North Carolina. Created in the wake of the failed English settlement at Roanoke Island, De Bry's color engraving visualizes English understanding of indigenous political communities such as the Secotan, Chawanook, and Weapemeoc peoples. At right, the ships heading into the Chesapeake Bay suggest future pathways for settlement and commerce.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","\"Produced for the French Navy, the rare chart displayed here was the best available chart of this region for the time, and was used by all naval forces involved in combat during the American Revolutionary War. The information on this very detailed chart was based primarily on the work of American Anthony Smith, a local Chesapeake Bay pilot of St. Mary's County. The chart was consulted by Admiral de Grasse in his victory over the British off the Chesapeake Capes on September 5, 1781.\" https://collections.leventhalmap.org/search/commonwealth:z603vv10h","\"Originally published in 1753, the Fry-Jefferson map was the most accurate map of Virginia at that time. This French version was printed at the beginning of the French and Indian War, which began when Governor Robert Dinwiddie ordered George Washington and his Virginia troops to drive the French off British-claimed land. Most of the indigenous names featured in John Smith's map are gone, replaced by Anglo-American settlements.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","\"Europeans had a more precise understanding of North America and the Caribbean by the early 18th century. Guillaume De L'Isle drew on earlier French expeditions into the continental interior to create the first accurate map of the Mississippi River. His use of color falsely implies fixed borders between competing European and indigenous peoples.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","\"Thirty years after Martin Waldseemüller printed one of the first maps of the Americas, Lorenz Fries published an updated European perspective on the New World. \"Terra Incognita\" on Waldseemüller's map has become \"Terra Nova\" on Fries's. The Castilian flag marks Spanish territorial claims in the Caribbean, while the continent's indigenous people are caricatured as primitive, reflecting common European misperceptions of native cultures.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","The first printed map in English to show California as an island, with flat northern coast.","\"From Theodore de Bry's Grand Voyages, Dreyzehender Theil Americae published by Matheus Merian. This German version of Captain John Smith's map of Virginia depicts the English colony shortly after Jamestown's 1607 founding. Powhatan, the principal chief of the indigenous confederacy that dominated the region, presides in the upper left corner. The rivers command our attention. The English expected to settle the interior by following waterways upstream. In time, tobacco plantations worked by indentured servants and slaves replaced the indigenous settlements that dotted these rivers. The Potomac River is visible just above the \"SA\" in \"Chesapeak Bay.\"\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Cóvens et Mortier","Poupard, James","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Sayer, Robert, 1725-1794","Anville, Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d', 1697-1782","Robert de Vaugondy, Didier, 1723-1786","Kitchin, Thomas, 1718-1784","Browne, Christopher, active 1684-1712","White, John, active 1585-1593","Bry, Theodor de, 1528-1598","Harriot, Thomas, 1560-1621","Ortelius, Abraham, 1527-1598","Le Rouge, Georges-Louis","Smith, Anthony, pilot of St. Marys","Sartine, Antoine de, comte d'Alby, 1729-1801","L'Isle, Guillaume de, 1675-1726","Buache, Philippe, 1700-1773","Robert de Vaugondy, Gilles, 1688-1766","Fry, Joshua, approximately 1700-1754","Jefferson, Peter, 1708-1757","Drake, Francis, approximately 1540-1596","Moll, Herman, -1732","Laet, Joannes de, 1581-1649","Salmon, Thomas, 1679-1767","Hondius, Jodocus, 1563-1612","Gryp, Dirck","Blaeu, Willem Janszoon, 1571-1638","Fries, Lorenz, approximately 1490-1531","Smith, John, 1580-1631","Briggs, Henry, 1561-1630","Elstracke, Renold, active 1590-1630","Hall, Ralph, active 1637","Hole, William, -1624"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Cóvens et Mortier"],"persname_ssim":["Poupard, James","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Sayer, Robert, 1725-1794","Anville, Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d', 1697-1782","Robert de Vaugondy, Didier, 1723-1786","Kitchin, Thomas, 1718-1784","Browne, Christopher, active 1684-1712","White, John, active 1585-1593","Bry, Theodor de, 1528-1598","Harriot, Thomas, 1560-1621","Ortelius, Abraham, 1527-1598","Le Rouge, Georges-Louis","Smith, Anthony, pilot of St. Marys","Sartine, Antoine de, comte d'Alby, 1729-1801","L'Isle, Guillaume de, 1675-1726","Buache, Philippe, 1700-1773","Robert de Vaugondy, Gilles, 1688-1766","Fry, Joshua, approximately 1700-1754","Jefferson, Peter, 1708-1757","Drake, Francis, approximately 1540-1596","Moll, Herman, -1732","Laet, Joannes de, 1581-1649","Salmon, Thomas, 1679-1767","Hondius, Jodocus, 1563-1612","Gryp, Dirck","Blaeu, Willem Janszoon, 1571-1638","Fries, Lorenz, approximately 1490-1531","Smith, John, 1580-1631","Briggs, Henry, 1561-1630","Elstracke, Renold, active 1590-1630","Hall, Ralph, active 1637","Hole, William, -1624"],"language_ssim":["English \n, French \n, German \n, Latin \n. "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":25,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:46:39.072Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79"}},{"id":"vifgm_performingartsmanuscripts","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Performing arts manuscripts collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_performingartsmanuscripts#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gerber, Steven K.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_performingartsmanuscripts#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Collection consists of photographic prints, lithographs, drawings, and written manuscripts pertaining to significant musicians, composers, dancers, and their works.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_performingartsmanuscripts#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_performingartsmanuscripts","ead_ssi":"vifgm_performingartsmanuscripts","_root_":"vifgm_performingartsmanuscripts","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_performingartsmanuscripts","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/performingartsmanuscripts.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/performingartsmanuscripts.html","title_ssm":["Performing arts manuscripts collection"],"title_tesim":["Performing arts manuscripts collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1475-1984"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1475-1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0215"],"text":["C0215","Performing arts manuscripts collection","Ballet--Pictorial works.","Costume design.","Dance","Hitler Youth--Photographs.","Minstrel shows","Music.","No","Opera.","Performing arts.","Sheet music.","Stage guides","Theater.","Tom and Jerry (Television program)","Lithographs.","Etchings. ","Photographic prints.","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is arranged in three series. Each series is arranged chronologically by order of acquisition.","Series 1: Graphic Materials, 1610-1940 (Boxes 1-4)","Series 2: Manuscripts, circa 1475-1929 (Boxes 1, 3)","Series 3: Photographs, 1900-1984 (Boxes 1-3)","The Performing arts manuscripts collection consists of items selected by Steven Gerber, the Music, Theater, and Philosophy Librarian at George Mason University (GMU). In addition to his librarian duties, Gerber teaches courses on music research and bibliography at GMU. He developed this collection to serve as a resource for his courses and to provide research access for GMU performing arts faculty and students.","Processed by Jordan Patty in 2012. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in 2013. Collection reprocessed and finding aid revised by Lana Mason in January 2019.","Special Collections Research Center holds published materials related to music and the performing arts which can be found through the George Mason University library catalog. Special Collections Research Center also holds many other ","This collection consists of photographic prints, lithographs, and drawings of significant musicians, composers, and dancers. The photographs depict portraits and images of professional performing artists at work. The drawings and lithographs are primarily portraits of notable performing arts professionals, or feature subject matter related to the performing arts, including costume design and scenes from various stage sets and performances. The collection also contains several manuscripts, including a folio of musical instruments, a stage guide and score for the musical \"My Maryland,\" and hand-written sheet music.","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - December 2009\n","Acquisition date - February 2010\n","Acquisition date - September 2010\n","Acquisition date - October 2011\n","Acquisition date - October 2011\n","Acquisition date - March 2012\n","Acquisition date - March 2012\n","Call number NE671.16.V58 1610; Acquisition date - September 2013\n","Acquisition date - October 2016\n","Acquisition date - February 2017\n","Acquisition date - February 2017\n","Acquisition date - February 2017\n","Acquisition date - December 2017\n","Acquisition date - October 2011\n","Acquisition date - January 2016\n","Acquisition date - May 2016\n","Acquisition date - May 2016\n","Acquisition date - June 2012\n","Acquisition date - September 2016\n","Acquisition date - September 2016\n","Acquisition date - September 2017\n","Acquisition date - March 2018\n","Call number PN2924.5.N6 H36 1880z; Acquisition date - March 2018\n","Acquisition date - February 2017\n","Call number Oversize M2147 XV .M3; Acquisition date - February 2017\n","Call number Oversize M2147 XVI .M4; Acquisition date - February 2017\n","Call number M2013.5 .M58 1700z; Acquisition date - September 2017\n","Call number M2019.5.B38 J88 1800z; Acquisition date - September 2016\n","Call number Folio M1503.R75 M9 1929; Acquisition date - July 2017\n","Call number Folio M1503.R75 M9 1929 score; Acquisition date - July 2017\n","Acquisition date - March 2012\n","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - March 2012\n","Acquisition date - March 2015\n","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - February 2010\n","Acquisition date - February 2010\n","Acquisition date - February 2010\n","Acquisition date - March 2012\n","Acquisition date - March 2012\n","Acquisition date - March 2012\n","Acquisition date - March 2012\n","Acquisition date - July 2012\n","Acquisition date - September 2017\n","Acquisition date - July 2018\n","Acquisition date - July 2018\n","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from Performing arts manuscripts collection must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","Collection consists of photographic prints, lithographs, drawings, and written manuscripts pertaining to significant musicians, composers, dancers, and their works.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Germania Musical Society. -- Pictorial works","Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo.","Ballets russes.","Gerber, Steven K.","Ailey, Alvin -- Photographs","Arne, Thomas Augustine, 1710-1778 -- Pictorial works","Balanchine, George -- Photographs","Basili, Francesco, 1767-1850","Bernstein, Leonard, 1918-1990 -- Photographs","Bolm, Adolf , 1884-1951 -- Photographs","Cage, John -- Photographs","Cherubini, Luigi, 1760-1842 -- Pictorial works","Danilova, Alexandra, 1907-1997","Dello Joio, Norman, 1913-2008 -- Photographs","Didelot, Rose Colinette -- Pictorial works","Duncan, Isadora, 1877-1927 -- Photographs","Eglevsky, Andre -- Photographs","Fuller, Loie, 1862-1928 -- Photographs","Graham, Martha -- Photographs","Griffith, Robert E. -- Photographs","Kabalevsky, Dmitry Borisovich, 1904-1987 -- Photographs","Kodaly, Zoltan, 1882-1967 -- Photographs","Laurents, Arthur -- Photographs","Lifar, Serge, 1905-1986 -- Photographs","Mascagni, Pietro, 1863-1945","Massenet, Jules, 1842-1912","Mitchell, Arthur, 1934- -- Photographs","Mumma, Gordon, 1935- -- Photographs","Novikoff, Laurent -- Photographs","Partch, Harry, 1901-1974 -- Photographs","Pavlova, Anna, 1881-1931 -- Pictorial works","Prince, Harold, 1928- -- Photographs","Ram Gopal, 1917- -- Photographs","Robbins, Jerome -- Photographs","Romberg, Sigmund, 1887-1951","Rossini, Gioachino, 1792-1868","Sandburg, Carl, 1878-1967 -- Photographs","Sondheim, Stephen -- Photographs","Tudor, David, 1926-1996 -- Photographs","Viardot-Garcia, Pauline, 1821-1910","Primarily English. Some materials are in Latin, French, or Italian.\n \t"],"unitid_tesim":["C0215"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Performing arts manuscripts collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Performing arts manuscripts collection"],"collection_ssim":["Performing arts manuscripts collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Gerber, Steven K."],"creator_ssim":["Gerber, Steven K."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gerber, Steven K."],"creators_ssim":["Gerber, Steven K."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from Performing arts manuscripts collection must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection materials were purchased from a variety of rare book and manuscript dealers from 2009 through the present."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ballet--Pictorial works.","Costume design.","Dance","Hitler Youth--Photographs.","Minstrel shows","Music.","No","Opera.","Performing arts.","Sheet music.","Stage guides","Theater.","Tom and Jerry (Television program)","Lithographs.","Etchings. ","Photographic prints."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ballet--Pictorial works.","Costume design.","Dance","Hitler Youth--Photographs.","Minstrel shows","Music.","No","Opera.","Performing arts.","Sheet music.","Stage guides","Theater.","Tom and Jerry (Television program)","Lithographs.","Etchings. ","Photographic prints."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.0 linear feet (4 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["4.0 linear feet (4 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1475,1476,1477,1478,1479,1480,1481,1482,1483,1484,1485,1486,1487,1488,1489,1490,1491,1492,1493,1494,1495,1496,1497,1498,1499,1500,1501,1502,1503,1504,1505,1506,1507,1508,1509,1510,1511,1512,1513,1514,1515,1516,1517,1518,1519,1520,1521,1522,1523,1524,1525,1526,1527,1528,1529,1530,1531,1532,1533,1534,1535,1536,1537,1538,1539,1540,1541,1542,1543,1544,1545,1546,1547,1548,1549,1550,1551,1552,1553,1554,1555,1556,1557,1558,1559,1560,1561,1562,1563,1564,1565,1566,1567,1568,1569,1570,1571,1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in three series. Each series is arranged chronologically by order of acquisition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Graphic Materials, 1610-1940 (Boxes 1-4)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Manuscripts, circa 1475-1929 (Boxes 1, 3)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Photographs, 1900-1984 (Boxes 1-3)\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in three series. Each series is arranged chronologically by order of acquisition.","Series 1: Graphic Materials, 1610-1940 (Boxes 1-4)","Series 2: Manuscripts, circa 1475-1929 (Boxes 1, 3)","Series 3: Photographs, 1900-1984 (Boxes 1-3)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Performing arts manuscripts collection consists of items selected by Steven Gerber, the Music, Theater, and Philosophy Librarian at George Mason University (GMU). In addition to his librarian duties, Gerber teaches courses on music research and bibliography at GMU. He developed this collection to serve as a resource for his courses and to provide research access for GMU performing arts faculty and students.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Performing arts manuscripts collection consists of items selected by Steven Gerber, the Music, Theater, and Philosophy Librarian at George Mason University (GMU). In addition to his librarian duties, Gerber teaches courses on music research and bibliography at GMU. He developed this collection to serve as a resource for his courses and to provide research access for GMU performing arts faculty and students."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePerforming arts manuscripts collection, C0215, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Performing arts manuscripts collection, C0215, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Jordan Patty in 2012. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in 2013. Collection reprocessed and finding aid revised by Lana Mason in January 2019.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Jordan Patty in 2012. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in 2013. Collection reprocessed and finding aid revised by Lana Mason in January 2019."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center holds published materials related to music and the performing arts which can be found through the George Mason University library catalog. Special Collections Research Center also holds many other \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"performing arts collections.\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://scrc.gmu.edu/collections-subject.php#THEATRE\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center holds published materials related to music and the performing arts which can be found through the George Mason University library catalog. Special Collections Research Center also holds many other "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of photographic prints, lithographs, and drawings of significant musicians, composers, and dancers. The photographs depict portraits and images of professional performing artists at work. The drawings and lithographs are primarily portraits of notable performing arts professionals, or feature subject matter related to the performing arts, including costume design and scenes from various stage sets and performances. The collection also contains several manuscripts, including a folio of musical instruments, a stage guide and score for the musical \"My Maryland,\" and hand-written sheet music.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - October 2009\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - December 2009\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - February 2010\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - September 2010\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - October 2011\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - October 2011\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - March 2012\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - March 2012\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCall number NE671.16.V58 1610; Acquisition date - September 2013\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - October 2016\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - February 2017\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - February 2017\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - February 2017\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - December 2017\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - October 2011\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - January 2016\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - May 2016\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - May 2016\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - June 2012\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - September 2016\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - September 2016\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - September 2017\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - March 2018\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCall number PN2924.5.N6 H36 1880z; Acquisition date - March 2018\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - February 2017\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCall number Oversize M2147 XV .M3; Acquisition date - February 2017\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCall number Oversize M2147 XVI .M4; Acquisition date - February 2017\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCall number M2013.5 .M58 1700z; Acquisition date - September 2017\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCall number M2019.5.B38 J88 1800z; Acquisition date - September 2016\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCall number Folio M1503.R75 M9 1929; Acquisition date - July 2017\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCall number Folio M1503.R75 M9 1929 score; Acquisition date - July 2017\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - March 2012\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - October 2009\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - October 2009\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - October 2009\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - March 2012\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - March 2015\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - October 2009\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - October 2009\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - October 2009\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - October 2009\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - October 2009\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - February 2010\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - February 2010\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - February 2010\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - March 2012\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - March 2012\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - March 2012\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - March 2012\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - July 2012\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - September 2017\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - July 2018\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - July 2018\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of photographic prints, lithographs, and drawings of significant musicians, composers, and dancers. The photographs depict portraits and images of professional performing artists at work. The drawings and lithographs are primarily portraits of notable performing arts professionals, or feature subject matter related to the performing arts, including costume design and scenes from various stage sets and performances. The collection also contains several manuscripts, including a folio of musical instruments, a stage guide and score for the musical \"My Maryland,\" and hand-written sheet music.","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - December 2009\n","Acquisition date - February 2010\n","Acquisition date - September 2010\n","Acquisition date - October 2011\n","Acquisition date - October 2011\n","Acquisition date - March 2012\n","Acquisition date - March 2012\n","Call number NE671.16.V58 1610; Acquisition date - September 2013\n","Acquisition date - October 2016\n","Acquisition date - February 2017\n","Acquisition date - February 2017\n","Acquisition date - February 2017\n","Acquisition date - December 2017\n","Acquisition date - October 2011\n","Acquisition date - January 2016\n","Acquisition date - May 2016\n","Acquisition date - May 2016\n","Acquisition date - June 2012\n","Acquisition date - September 2016\n","Acquisition date - September 2016\n","Acquisition date - September 2017\n","Acquisition date - March 2018\n","Call number PN2924.5.N6 H36 1880z; Acquisition date - March 2018\n","Acquisition date - February 2017\n","Call number Oversize M2147 XV .M3; Acquisition date - February 2017\n","Call number Oversize M2147 XVI .M4; Acquisition date - February 2017\n","Call number M2013.5 .M58 1700z; Acquisition date - September 2017\n","Call number M2019.5.B38 J88 1800z; Acquisition date - September 2016\n","Call number Folio M1503.R75 M9 1929; Acquisition date - July 2017\n","Call number Folio M1503.R75 M9 1929 score; Acquisition date - July 2017\n","Acquisition date - March 2012\n","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - March 2012\n","Acquisition date - March 2015\n","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - February 2010\n","Acquisition date - February 2010\n","Acquisition date - February 2010\n","Acquisition date - March 2012\n","Acquisition date - March 2012\n","Acquisition date - March 2012\n","Acquisition date - March 2012\n","Acquisition date - July 2012\n","Acquisition date - September 2017\n","Acquisition date - July 2018\n","Acquisition date - July 2018\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from Performing arts manuscripts collection must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from Performing arts manuscripts collection must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref45\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCollection consists of photographic prints, lithographs, drawings, and written manuscripts pertaining to significant musicians, composers, dancers, and their works.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection consists of photographic prints, lithographs, drawings, and written manuscripts pertaining to significant musicians, composers, dancers, and their works."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Germania Musical Society. -- Pictorial works","Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo.","Ballets russes.","Gerber, Steven K.","Ailey, Alvin -- Photographs","Arne, Thomas Augustine, 1710-1778 -- Pictorial works","Balanchine, George -- Photographs","Basili, Francesco, 1767-1850","Bernstein, Leonard, 1918-1990 -- Photographs","Bolm, Adolf , 1884-1951 -- Photographs","Cage, John -- Photographs","Cherubini, Luigi, 1760-1842 -- Pictorial works","Danilova, Alexandra, 1907-1997","Dello Joio, Norman, 1913-2008 -- Photographs","Didelot, Rose Colinette -- Pictorial works","Duncan, Isadora, 1877-1927 -- Photographs","Eglevsky, Andre -- Photographs","Fuller, Loie, 1862-1928 -- Photographs","Graham, Martha -- Photographs","Griffith, Robert E. -- Photographs","Kabalevsky, Dmitry Borisovich, 1904-1987 -- Photographs","Kodaly, Zoltan, 1882-1967 -- Photographs","Laurents, Arthur -- Photographs","Lifar, Serge, 1905-1986 -- Photographs","Mascagni, Pietro, 1863-1945","Massenet, Jules, 1842-1912","Mitchell, Arthur, 1934- -- Photographs","Mumma, Gordon, 1935- -- Photographs","Novikoff, Laurent -- Photographs","Partch, Harry, 1901-1974 -- Photographs","Pavlova, Anna, 1881-1931 -- Pictorial works","Prince, Harold, 1928- -- Photographs","Ram Gopal, 1917- -- Photographs","Robbins, Jerome -- Photographs","Romberg, Sigmund, 1887-1951","Rossini, Gioachino, 1792-1868","Sandburg, Carl, 1878-1967 -- Photographs","Sondheim, Stephen -- Photographs","Tudor, David, 1926-1996 -- Photographs","Viardot-Garcia, Pauline, 1821-1910"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Germania Musical Society. -- Pictorial works","Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo.","Ballets russes."],"persname_ssim":["Gerber, Steven K.","Ailey, Alvin -- Photographs","Arne, Thomas Augustine, 1710-1778 -- Pictorial works","Balanchine, George -- Photographs","Basili, Francesco, 1767-1850","Bernstein, Leonard, 1918-1990 -- Photographs","Bolm, Adolf , 1884-1951 -- Photographs","Cage, John -- Photographs","Cherubini, Luigi, 1760-1842 -- Pictorial works","Danilova, Alexandra, 1907-1997","Dello Joio, Norman, 1913-2008 -- Photographs","Didelot, Rose Colinette -- Pictorial works","Duncan, Isadora, 1877-1927 -- Photographs","Eglevsky, Andre -- Photographs","Fuller, Loie, 1862-1928 -- Photographs","Graham, Martha -- Photographs","Griffith, Robert E. -- Photographs","Kabalevsky, Dmitry Borisovich, 1904-1987 -- Photographs","Kodaly, Zoltan, 1882-1967 -- Photographs","Laurents, Arthur -- Photographs","Lifar, Serge, 1905-1986 -- Photographs","Mascagni, Pietro, 1863-1945","Massenet, Jules, 1842-1912","Mitchell, Arthur, 1934- -- Photographs","Mumma, Gordon, 1935- -- Photographs","Novikoff, Laurent -- Photographs","Partch, Harry, 1901-1974 -- Photographs","Pavlova, Anna, 1881-1931 -- Pictorial works","Prince, Harold, 1928- -- Photographs","Ram Gopal, 1917- -- Photographs","Robbins, Jerome -- Photographs","Romberg, Sigmund, 1887-1951","Rossini, Gioachino, 1792-1868","Sandburg, Carl, 1878-1967 -- Photographs","Sondheim, Stephen -- Photographs","Tudor, David, 1926-1996 -- Photographs","Viardot-Garcia, Pauline, 1821-1910"],"language_ssim":["Primarily English. Some materials are in Latin, French, or Italian.\n \t"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":56,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:45:26.642Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_performingartsmanuscripts","ead_ssi":"vifgm_performingartsmanuscripts","_root_":"vifgm_performingartsmanuscripts","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_performingartsmanuscripts","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/performingartsmanuscripts.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/performingartsmanuscripts.html","title_ssm":["Performing arts manuscripts collection"],"title_tesim":["Performing arts manuscripts collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1475-1984"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1475-1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0215"],"text":["C0215","Performing arts manuscripts collection","Ballet--Pictorial works.","Costume design.","Dance","Hitler Youth--Photographs.","Minstrel shows","Music.","No","Opera.","Performing arts.","Sheet music.","Stage guides","Theater.","Tom and Jerry (Television program)","Lithographs.","Etchings. ","Photographic prints.","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is arranged in three series. Each series is arranged chronologically by order of acquisition.","Series 1: Graphic Materials, 1610-1940 (Boxes 1-4)","Series 2: Manuscripts, circa 1475-1929 (Boxes 1, 3)","Series 3: Photographs, 1900-1984 (Boxes 1-3)","The Performing arts manuscripts collection consists of items selected by Steven Gerber, the Music, Theater, and Philosophy Librarian at George Mason University (GMU). In addition to his librarian duties, Gerber teaches courses on music research and bibliography at GMU. He developed this collection to serve as a resource for his courses and to provide research access for GMU performing arts faculty and students.","Processed by Jordan Patty in 2012. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in 2013. Collection reprocessed and finding aid revised by Lana Mason in January 2019.","Special Collections Research Center holds published materials related to music and the performing arts which can be found through the George Mason University library catalog. Special Collections Research Center also holds many other ","This collection consists of photographic prints, lithographs, and drawings of significant musicians, composers, and dancers. The photographs depict portraits and images of professional performing artists at work. The drawings and lithographs are primarily portraits of notable performing arts professionals, or feature subject matter related to the performing arts, including costume design and scenes from various stage sets and performances. The collection also contains several manuscripts, including a folio of musical instruments, a stage guide and score for the musical \"My Maryland,\" and hand-written sheet music.","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - December 2009\n","Acquisition date - February 2010\n","Acquisition date - September 2010\n","Acquisition date - October 2011\n","Acquisition date - October 2011\n","Acquisition date - March 2012\n","Acquisition date - March 2012\n","Call number NE671.16.V58 1610; Acquisition date - September 2013\n","Acquisition date - October 2016\n","Acquisition date - February 2017\n","Acquisition date - February 2017\n","Acquisition date - February 2017\n","Acquisition date - December 2017\n","Acquisition date - October 2011\n","Acquisition date - January 2016\n","Acquisition date - May 2016\n","Acquisition date - May 2016\n","Acquisition date - June 2012\n","Acquisition date - September 2016\n","Acquisition date - September 2016\n","Acquisition date - September 2017\n","Acquisition date - March 2018\n","Call number PN2924.5.N6 H36 1880z; Acquisition date - March 2018\n","Acquisition date - February 2017\n","Call number Oversize M2147 XV .M3; Acquisition date - February 2017\n","Call number Oversize M2147 XVI .M4; Acquisition date - February 2017\n","Call number M2013.5 .M58 1700z; Acquisition date - September 2017\n","Call number M2019.5.B38 J88 1800z; Acquisition date - September 2016\n","Call number Folio M1503.R75 M9 1929; Acquisition date - July 2017\n","Call number Folio M1503.R75 M9 1929 score; Acquisition date - July 2017\n","Acquisition date - March 2012\n","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - March 2012\n","Acquisition date - March 2015\n","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - February 2010\n","Acquisition date - February 2010\n","Acquisition date - February 2010\n","Acquisition date - March 2012\n","Acquisition date - March 2012\n","Acquisition date - March 2012\n","Acquisition date - March 2012\n","Acquisition date - July 2012\n","Acquisition date - September 2017\n","Acquisition date - July 2018\n","Acquisition date - July 2018\n","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from Performing arts manuscripts collection must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","Collection consists of photographic prints, lithographs, drawings, and written manuscripts pertaining to significant musicians, composers, dancers, and their works.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Germania Musical Society. -- Pictorial works","Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo.","Ballets russes.","Gerber, Steven K.","Ailey, Alvin -- Photographs","Arne, Thomas Augustine, 1710-1778 -- Pictorial works","Balanchine, George -- Photographs","Basili, Francesco, 1767-1850","Bernstein, Leonard, 1918-1990 -- Photographs","Bolm, Adolf , 1884-1951 -- Photographs","Cage, John -- Photographs","Cherubini, Luigi, 1760-1842 -- Pictorial works","Danilova, Alexandra, 1907-1997","Dello Joio, Norman, 1913-2008 -- Photographs","Didelot, Rose Colinette -- Pictorial works","Duncan, Isadora, 1877-1927 -- Photographs","Eglevsky, Andre -- Photographs","Fuller, Loie, 1862-1928 -- Photographs","Graham, Martha -- Photographs","Griffith, Robert E. -- Photographs","Kabalevsky, Dmitry Borisovich, 1904-1987 -- Photographs","Kodaly, Zoltan, 1882-1967 -- Photographs","Laurents, Arthur -- Photographs","Lifar, Serge, 1905-1986 -- Photographs","Mascagni, Pietro, 1863-1945","Massenet, Jules, 1842-1912","Mitchell, Arthur, 1934- -- Photographs","Mumma, Gordon, 1935- -- Photographs","Novikoff, Laurent -- Photographs","Partch, Harry, 1901-1974 -- Photographs","Pavlova, Anna, 1881-1931 -- Pictorial works","Prince, Harold, 1928- -- Photographs","Ram Gopal, 1917- -- Photographs","Robbins, Jerome -- Photographs","Romberg, Sigmund, 1887-1951","Rossini, Gioachino, 1792-1868","Sandburg, Carl, 1878-1967 -- Photographs","Sondheim, Stephen -- Photographs","Tudor, David, 1926-1996 -- Photographs","Viardot-Garcia, Pauline, 1821-1910","Primarily English. Some materials are in Latin, French, or Italian.\n \t"],"unitid_tesim":["C0215"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Performing arts manuscripts collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Performing arts manuscripts collection"],"collection_ssim":["Performing arts manuscripts collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Gerber, Steven K."],"creator_ssim":["Gerber, Steven K."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gerber, Steven K."],"creators_ssim":["Gerber, Steven K."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from Performing arts manuscripts collection must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection materials were purchased from a variety of rare book and manuscript dealers from 2009 through the present."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ballet--Pictorial works.","Costume design.","Dance","Hitler Youth--Photographs.","Minstrel shows","Music.","No","Opera.","Performing arts.","Sheet music.","Stage guides","Theater.","Tom and Jerry (Television program)","Lithographs.","Etchings. ","Photographic prints."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ballet--Pictorial works.","Costume design.","Dance","Hitler Youth--Photographs.","Minstrel shows","Music.","No","Opera.","Performing arts.","Sheet music.","Stage guides","Theater.","Tom and Jerry (Television program)","Lithographs.","Etchings. ","Photographic prints."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.0 linear feet (4 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["4.0 linear feet (4 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1475,1476,1477,1478,1479,1480,1481,1482,1483,1484,1485,1486,1487,1488,1489,1490,1491,1492,1493,1494,1495,1496,1497,1498,1499,1500,1501,1502,1503,1504,1505,1506,1507,1508,1509,1510,1511,1512,1513,1514,1515,1516,1517,1518,1519,1520,1521,1522,1523,1524,1525,1526,1527,1528,1529,1530,1531,1532,1533,1534,1535,1536,1537,1538,1539,1540,1541,1542,1543,1544,1545,1546,1547,1548,1549,1550,1551,1552,1553,1554,1555,1556,1557,1558,1559,1560,1561,1562,1563,1564,1565,1566,1567,1568,1569,1570,1571,1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in three series. Each series is arranged chronologically by order of acquisition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Graphic Materials, 1610-1940 (Boxes 1-4)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Manuscripts, circa 1475-1929 (Boxes 1, 3)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Photographs, 1900-1984 (Boxes 1-3)\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in three series. Each series is arranged chronologically by order of acquisition.","Series 1: Graphic Materials, 1610-1940 (Boxes 1-4)","Series 2: Manuscripts, circa 1475-1929 (Boxes 1, 3)","Series 3: Photographs, 1900-1984 (Boxes 1-3)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Performing arts manuscripts collection consists of items selected by Steven Gerber, the Music, Theater, and Philosophy Librarian at George Mason University (GMU). In addition to his librarian duties, Gerber teaches courses on music research and bibliography at GMU. He developed this collection to serve as a resource for his courses and to provide research access for GMU performing arts faculty and students.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Performing arts manuscripts collection consists of items selected by Steven Gerber, the Music, Theater, and Philosophy Librarian at George Mason University (GMU). In addition to his librarian duties, Gerber teaches courses on music research and bibliography at GMU. He developed this collection to serve as a resource for his courses and to provide research access for GMU performing arts faculty and students."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePerforming arts manuscripts collection, C0215, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Performing arts manuscripts collection, C0215, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Jordan Patty in 2012. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in 2013. Collection reprocessed and finding aid revised by Lana Mason in January 2019.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Jordan Patty in 2012. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in 2013. Collection reprocessed and finding aid revised by Lana Mason in January 2019."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center holds published materials related to music and the performing arts which can be found through the George Mason University library catalog. Special Collections Research Center also holds many other \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"performing arts collections.\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://scrc.gmu.edu/collections-subject.php#THEATRE\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center holds published materials related to music and the performing arts which can be found through the George Mason University library catalog. Special Collections Research Center also holds many other "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of photographic prints, lithographs, and drawings of significant musicians, composers, and dancers. The photographs depict portraits and images of professional performing artists at work. The drawings and lithographs are primarily portraits of notable performing arts professionals, or feature subject matter related to the performing arts, including costume design and scenes from various stage sets and performances. The collection also contains several manuscripts, including a folio of musical instruments, a stage guide and score for the musical \"My Maryland,\" and hand-written sheet music.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - October 2009\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - December 2009\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - February 2010\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - September 2010\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - October 2011\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - October 2011\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - March 2012\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - March 2012\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCall number NE671.16.V58 1610; Acquisition date - September 2013\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - October 2016\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - February 2017\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - February 2017\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - February 2017\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - December 2017\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - October 2011\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - January 2016\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - May 2016\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - May 2016\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - June 2012\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - September 2016\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - September 2016\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - September 2017\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - March 2018\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCall number PN2924.5.N6 H36 1880z; Acquisition date - March 2018\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - February 2017\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCall number Oversize M2147 XV .M3; Acquisition date - February 2017\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCall number Oversize M2147 XVI .M4; Acquisition date - February 2017\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCall number M2013.5 .M58 1700z; Acquisition date - September 2017\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCall number M2019.5.B38 J88 1800z; Acquisition date - September 2016\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCall number Folio M1503.R75 M9 1929; Acquisition date - July 2017\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCall number Folio M1503.R75 M9 1929 score; Acquisition date - July 2017\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - March 2012\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - October 2009\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - October 2009\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - October 2009\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - March 2012\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - March 2015\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - October 2009\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - October 2009\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - October 2009\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - October 2009\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - October 2009\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - February 2010\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - February 2010\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - February 2010\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - March 2012\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - March 2012\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - March 2012\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - March 2012\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - July 2012\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - September 2017\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - July 2018\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - July 2018\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of photographic prints, lithographs, and drawings of significant musicians, composers, and dancers. The photographs depict portraits and images of professional performing artists at work. The drawings and lithographs are primarily portraits of notable performing arts professionals, or feature subject matter related to the performing arts, including costume design and scenes from various stage sets and performances. The collection also contains several manuscripts, including a folio of musical instruments, a stage guide and score for the musical \"My Maryland,\" and hand-written sheet music.","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - December 2009\n","Acquisition date - February 2010\n","Acquisition date - September 2010\n","Acquisition date - October 2011\n","Acquisition date - October 2011\n","Acquisition date - March 2012\n","Acquisition date - March 2012\n","Call number NE671.16.V58 1610; Acquisition date - September 2013\n","Acquisition date - October 2016\n","Acquisition date - February 2017\n","Acquisition date - February 2017\n","Acquisition date - February 2017\n","Acquisition date - December 2017\n","Acquisition date - October 2011\n","Acquisition date - January 2016\n","Acquisition date - May 2016\n","Acquisition date - May 2016\n","Acquisition date - June 2012\n","Acquisition date - September 2016\n","Acquisition date - September 2016\n","Acquisition date - September 2017\n","Acquisition date - March 2018\n","Call number PN2924.5.N6 H36 1880z; Acquisition date - March 2018\n","Acquisition date - February 2017\n","Call number Oversize M2147 XV .M3; Acquisition date - February 2017\n","Call number Oversize M2147 XVI .M4; Acquisition date - February 2017\n","Call number M2013.5 .M58 1700z; Acquisition date - September 2017\n","Call number M2019.5.B38 J88 1800z; Acquisition date - September 2016\n","Call number Folio M1503.R75 M9 1929; Acquisition date - July 2017\n","Call number Folio M1503.R75 M9 1929 score; Acquisition date - July 2017\n","Acquisition date - March 2012\n","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - March 2012\n","Acquisition date - March 2015\n","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - February 2010\n","Acquisition date - February 2010\n","Acquisition date - February 2010\n","Acquisition date - March 2012\n","Acquisition date - March 2012\n","Acquisition date - March 2012\n","Acquisition date - March 2012\n","Acquisition date - July 2012\n","Acquisition date - September 2017\n","Acquisition date - July 2018\n","Acquisition date - July 2018\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from Performing arts manuscripts collection must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from Performing arts manuscripts collection must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref45\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCollection consists of photographic prints, lithographs, drawings, and written manuscripts pertaining to significant musicians, composers, dancers, and their works.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection consists of photographic prints, lithographs, drawings, and written manuscripts pertaining to significant musicians, composers, dancers, and their works."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Germania Musical Society. -- Pictorial works","Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo.","Ballets russes.","Gerber, Steven K.","Ailey, Alvin -- Photographs","Arne, Thomas Augustine, 1710-1778 -- Pictorial works","Balanchine, George -- Photographs","Basili, Francesco, 1767-1850","Bernstein, Leonard, 1918-1990 -- Photographs","Bolm, Adolf , 1884-1951 -- Photographs","Cage, John -- Photographs","Cherubini, Luigi, 1760-1842 -- Pictorial works","Danilova, Alexandra, 1907-1997","Dello Joio, Norman, 1913-2008 -- Photographs","Didelot, Rose Colinette -- Pictorial works","Duncan, Isadora, 1877-1927 -- Photographs","Eglevsky, Andre -- Photographs","Fuller, Loie, 1862-1928 -- Photographs","Graham, Martha -- Photographs","Griffith, Robert E. -- Photographs","Kabalevsky, Dmitry Borisovich, 1904-1987 -- Photographs","Kodaly, Zoltan, 1882-1967 -- Photographs","Laurents, Arthur -- Photographs","Lifar, Serge, 1905-1986 -- Photographs","Mascagni, Pietro, 1863-1945","Massenet, Jules, 1842-1912","Mitchell, Arthur, 1934- -- Photographs","Mumma, Gordon, 1935- -- Photographs","Novikoff, Laurent -- Photographs","Partch, Harry, 1901-1974 -- Photographs","Pavlova, Anna, 1881-1931 -- Pictorial works","Prince, Harold, 1928- -- Photographs","Ram Gopal, 1917- -- Photographs","Robbins, Jerome -- Photographs","Romberg, Sigmund, 1887-1951","Rossini, Gioachino, 1792-1868","Sandburg, Carl, 1878-1967 -- Photographs","Sondheim, Stephen -- Photographs","Tudor, David, 1926-1996 -- Photographs","Viardot-Garcia, Pauline, 1821-1910"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Germania Musical Society. -- Pictorial works","Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo.","Ballets russes."],"persname_ssim":["Gerber, Steven K.","Ailey, Alvin -- Photographs","Arne, Thomas Augustine, 1710-1778 -- Pictorial works","Balanchine, George -- Photographs","Basili, Francesco, 1767-1850","Bernstein, Leonard, 1918-1990 -- Photographs","Bolm, Adolf , 1884-1951 -- Photographs","Cage, John -- Photographs","Cherubini, Luigi, 1760-1842 -- Pictorial works","Danilova, Alexandra, 1907-1997","Dello Joio, Norman, 1913-2008 -- Photographs","Didelot, Rose Colinette -- Pictorial works","Duncan, Isadora, 1877-1927 -- Photographs","Eglevsky, Andre -- Photographs","Fuller, Loie, 1862-1928 -- Photographs","Graham, Martha -- Photographs","Griffith, Robert E. -- Photographs","Kabalevsky, Dmitry Borisovich, 1904-1987 -- Photographs","Kodaly, Zoltan, 1882-1967 -- Photographs","Laurents, Arthur -- Photographs","Lifar, Serge, 1905-1986 -- Photographs","Mascagni, Pietro, 1863-1945","Massenet, Jules, 1842-1912","Mitchell, Arthur, 1934- -- Photographs","Mumma, Gordon, 1935- -- Photographs","Novikoff, Laurent -- Photographs","Partch, Harry, 1901-1974 -- Photographs","Pavlova, Anna, 1881-1931 -- Pictorial works","Prince, Harold, 1928- -- Photographs","Ram Gopal, 1917- -- Photographs","Robbins, Jerome -- Photographs","Romberg, Sigmund, 1887-1951","Rossini, Gioachino, 1792-1868","Sandburg, Carl, 1878-1967 -- Photographs","Sondheim, Stephen -- Photographs","Tudor, David, 1926-1996 -- Photographs","Viardot-Garcia, Pauline, 1821-1910"],"language_ssim":["Primarily English. Some materials are in Latin, French, or Italian.\n \t"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":56,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:45:26.642Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_performingartsmanuscripts"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_465","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Raleigh (Ralegh) and Carew family correspondence","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_465#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Raleigh, Carew, 1605-1666","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_465#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection includes correspondence between and from members of the Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families from around the early 1500s to 1652.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_465#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_465","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_465","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_465","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_465","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_465.xml","title_ssm":["Raleigh (Ralegh) and Carew family correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Raleigh (Ralegh) and Carew family correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1500s - 1652"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1500s - 1652"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0351","/repositories/2/resources/465"],"text":["C0351","/repositories/2/resources/465","Raleigh (Ralegh) and Carew family correspondence","England","England -- History -- 16th century","England -- History -- 17th century","Letters","Renaissance -- England","Renaissance -- England","Correspondence","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is arranged chronologically.","Larson, Rebecca. \"Elizabeth Throckmorton: The Queen's Permission.\" Tudor Dynasty. http://www.tudorsdynasty.com/elizabeth-throckmorton/ (accessed May 16, 2019).","Latham, Agnes M.C. \"Sir Walter Raleigh.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Walter-Raleigh-English-explorer (accessed May 16, 2019).","\"Sir Nicholas Carew, KG, Master of the Horse.\" https://www.geni.com/people/Sir-Nicholas-Carew-KG-Master-of-the-Horse/6000000002786163089 (accessed May 16, 2019).","The Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families were prominent English families whose members rose to power during the reigns of King Henry VIII and his daughter, Queen Elizabeth I. The most famous member of the Raleigh family was Sir Walter Raleigh, famed explorer and on-and-off favorite of Queen Elizabeth I. Raleigh temporarily went out of favor with the Queen when he married her Gentlewoman of the Privy Chamber, Elizabeth \"Bess\" Throckmorton, without her permission. The couple had three sons: Damerei, Walter, and Carew. Carew was named for Throckmorton's mother's family name. ","The Carew family was also entwined with the English court. Sir Nicholas Carew, Bess's maternal grandfather, was a courtier for King Henry VIII and related through marriage to Anne Boleyn. Carew was eventually executed in 1539 for his alleged involvement with the Exeter Conspiracy, a plot to overthrow the King and replace him with Henry Courtenay, the Marquess of Exeter. ","Carew's daughter Anne had eleven children, including Bess and her brother Nicholas, who eventually changed his name from Throckmorton to his mother's maiden name of Carew. ","Reprocessed by Amanda Brent in May 2019. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in May 2019.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds rare books on English history and the Elizabethan period.","This collection includes correspondence between and from members of the Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families from around the mid 1500s to 1652. The collection is composed of eight letters. Notable correspondence includes a letter from Bess Throckmorton Raleigh to her brother Nicholas Carew, as well as correspondence written by Carew Raleigh, youngest son of Bess and Sir Walter Raleigh. One letter is written in French.","Written in French.","\"Lady Raleigh\" is likely Bess Throckmorton Raleigh.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","This collection includes correspondence between and from members of the Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families from around the early 1500s to 1652.","R 72, C 3, S 4","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Carew (Family)","Raleigh","Raleigh, Carew, 1605-1666","Throckmorton, Bess, 1565?-1647","Carew, Nicholas, -1644","English French"],"unitid_tesim":["C0351","/repositories/2/resources/465"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Raleigh (Ralegh) and Carew family correspondence"],"collection_title_tesim":["Raleigh (Ralegh) and Carew family correspondence"],"collection_ssim":["Raleigh (Ralegh) and Carew family correspondence"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["England","England -- History -- 16th century","England -- History -- 17th century"],"geogname_ssim":["England","England -- History -- 16th century","England -- History -- 17th century"],"creator_ssm":["Raleigh, Carew, 1605-1666","Throckmorton, Bess, 1565?-1647","Carew (Family)","Raleigh"],"creator_ssim":["Raleigh, Carew, 1605-1666","Throckmorton, Bess, 1565?-1647","Carew (Family)","Raleigh"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Raleigh, Carew, 1605-1666","Throckmorton, Bess, 1565?-1647"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Carew (Family)","Raleigh"],"creators_ssim":["Raleigh, Carew, 1605-1666","Throckmorton, Bess, 1565?-1647","Carew (Family)","Raleigh"],"places_ssim":["England","England -- History -- 16th century","England -- History -- 17th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased from The Book Press, Ltd."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters","Renaissance -- England","Renaissance -- England","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters","Renaissance -- England","Renaissance -- England","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1500,1501,1502,1503,1504,1505,1506,1507,1508,1509,1510,1511,1512,1513,1514,1515,1516,1517,1518,1519,1520,1521,1522,1523,1524,1525,1526,1527,1528,1529,1530,1531,1532,1533,1534,1535,1536,1537,1538,1539,1540,1541,1542,1543,1544,1545,1546,1547,1548,1549,1550,1551,1552,1553,1554,1555,1556,1557,1558,1559,1560,1561,1562,1563,1564,1565,1566,1567,1568,1569,1570,1571,1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLarson, Rebecca. \"Elizabeth Throckmorton: The Queen's Permission.\" Tudor Dynasty. http://www.tudorsdynasty.com/elizabeth-throckmorton/ (accessed May 16, 2019).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLatham, Agnes M.C. \"Sir Walter Raleigh.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Walter-Raleigh-English-explorer (accessed May 16, 2019).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Sir Nicholas Carew, KG, Master of the Horse.\" https://www.geni.com/people/Sir-Nicholas-Carew-KG-Master-of-the-Horse/6000000002786163089 (accessed May 16, 2019).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Larson, Rebecca. \"Elizabeth Throckmorton: The Queen's Permission.\" Tudor Dynasty. http://www.tudorsdynasty.com/elizabeth-throckmorton/ (accessed May 16, 2019).","Latham, Agnes M.C. \"Sir Walter Raleigh.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Walter-Raleigh-English-explorer (accessed May 16, 2019).","\"Sir Nicholas Carew, KG, Master of the Horse.\" https://www.geni.com/people/Sir-Nicholas-Carew-KG-Master-of-the-Horse/6000000002786163089 (accessed May 16, 2019)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families were prominent English families whose members rose to power during the reigns of King Henry VIII and his daughter, Queen Elizabeth I. The most famous member of the Raleigh family was Sir Walter Raleigh, famed explorer and on-and-off favorite of Queen Elizabeth I. Raleigh temporarily went out of favor with the Queen when he married her Gentlewoman of the Privy Chamber, Elizabeth \"Bess\" Throckmorton, without her permission. The couple had three sons: Damerei, Walter, and Carew. Carew was named for Throckmorton's mother's family name. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Carew family was also entwined with the English court. Sir Nicholas Carew, Bess's maternal grandfather, was a courtier for King Henry VIII and related through marriage to Anne Boleyn. Carew was eventually executed in 1539 for his alleged involvement with the Exeter Conspiracy, a plot to overthrow the King and replace him with Henry Courtenay, the Marquess of Exeter. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCarew's daughter Anne had eleven children, including Bess and her brother Nicholas, who eventually changed his name from Throckmorton to his mother's maiden name of Carew. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families were prominent English families whose members rose to power during the reigns of King Henry VIII and his daughter, Queen Elizabeth I. The most famous member of the Raleigh family was Sir Walter Raleigh, famed explorer and on-and-off favorite of Queen Elizabeth I. Raleigh temporarily went out of favor with the Queen when he married her Gentlewoman of the Privy Chamber, Elizabeth \"Bess\" Throckmorton, without her permission. The couple had three sons: Damerei, Walter, and Carew. Carew was named for Throckmorton's mother's family name. ","The Carew family was also entwined with the English court. Sir Nicholas Carew, Bess's maternal grandfather, was a courtier for King Henry VIII and related through marriage to Anne Boleyn. Carew was eventually executed in 1539 for his alleged involvement with the Exeter Conspiracy, a plot to overthrow the King and replace him with Henry Courtenay, the Marquess of Exeter. ","Carew's daughter Anne had eleven children, including Bess and her brother Nicholas, who eventually changed his name from Throckmorton to his mother's maiden name of Carew. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRaleigh (Ralegh) and Carew family correspondence, C0351, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Raleigh (Ralegh) and Carew family correspondence, C0351, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReprocessed by Amanda Brent in May 2019. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in May 2019.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Reprocessed by Amanda Brent in May 2019. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in May 2019."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds rare books on English history and the Elizabethan period.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds rare books on English history and the Elizabethan period."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes correspondence between and from members of the Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families from around the mid 1500s to 1652. The collection is composed of eight letters. Notable correspondence includes a letter from Bess Throckmorton Raleigh to her brother Nicholas Carew, as well as correspondence written by Carew Raleigh, youngest son of Bess and Sir Walter Raleigh. 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There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e4c9616bc9e47ed120831a267074c05d\"\u003eThis collection includes correspondence between and from members of the Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families from around the early 1500s to 1652.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes correspondence between and from members of the Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families from around the early 1500s to 1652."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b64cd9b3a6c21563982fe108471b909c\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 4\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 4"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Carew (Family)","Raleigh","Raleigh, Carew, 1605-1666","Throckmorton, Bess, 1565?-1647","Carew, Nicholas, -1644"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["Carew (Family)","Raleigh"],"names_coll_ssim":["Carew, Nicholas, -1644"],"persname_ssim":["Raleigh, Carew, 1605-1666","Throckmorton, Bess, 1565?-1647","Carew, Nicholas, -1644"],"language_ssim":["English French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:52:54.042Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_465","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_465","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_465","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_465","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_465.xml","title_ssm":["Raleigh (Ralegh) and Carew family correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Raleigh (Ralegh) and Carew family correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1500s - 1652"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1500s - 1652"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0351","/repositories/2/resources/465"],"text":["C0351","/repositories/2/resources/465","Raleigh (Ralegh) and Carew family correspondence","England","England -- History -- 16th century","England -- History -- 17th century","Letters","Renaissance -- England","Renaissance -- England","Correspondence","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is arranged chronologically.","Larson, Rebecca. \"Elizabeth Throckmorton: The Queen's Permission.\" Tudor Dynasty. http://www.tudorsdynasty.com/elizabeth-throckmorton/ (accessed May 16, 2019).","Latham, Agnes M.C. \"Sir Walter Raleigh.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Walter-Raleigh-English-explorer (accessed May 16, 2019).","\"Sir Nicholas Carew, KG, Master of the Horse.\" https://www.geni.com/people/Sir-Nicholas-Carew-KG-Master-of-the-Horse/6000000002786163089 (accessed May 16, 2019).","The Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families were prominent English families whose members rose to power during the reigns of King Henry VIII and his daughter, Queen Elizabeth I. The most famous member of the Raleigh family was Sir Walter Raleigh, famed explorer and on-and-off favorite of Queen Elizabeth I. Raleigh temporarily went out of favor with the Queen when he married her Gentlewoman of the Privy Chamber, Elizabeth \"Bess\" Throckmorton, without her permission. The couple had three sons: Damerei, Walter, and Carew. Carew was named for Throckmorton's mother's family name. ","The Carew family was also entwined with the English court. Sir Nicholas Carew, Bess's maternal grandfather, was a courtier for King Henry VIII and related through marriage to Anne Boleyn. Carew was eventually executed in 1539 for his alleged involvement with the Exeter Conspiracy, a plot to overthrow the King and replace him with Henry Courtenay, the Marquess of Exeter. ","Carew's daughter Anne had eleven children, including Bess and her brother Nicholas, who eventually changed his name from Throckmorton to his mother's maiden name of Carew. ","Reprocessed by Amanda Brent in May 2019. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in May 2019.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds rare books on English history and the Elizabethan period.","This collection includes correspondence between and from members of the Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families from around the mid 1500s to 1652. The collection is composed of eight letters. Notable correspondence includes a letter from Bess Throckmorton Raleigh to her brother Nicholas Carew, as well as correspondence written by Carew Raleigh, youngest son of Bess and Sir Walter Raleigh. One letter is written in French.","Written in French.","\"Lady Raleigh\" is likely Bess Throckmorton Raleigh.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","This collection includes correspondence between and from members of the Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families from around the early 1500s to 1652.","R 72, C 3, S 4","George Mason University. Libraries. 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There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased from The Book Press, Ltd."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters","Renaissance -- England","Renaissance -- England","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters","Renaissance -- England","Renaissance -- England","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1500,1501,1502,1503,1504,1505,1506,1507,1508,1509,1510,1511,1512,1513,1514,1515,1516,1517,1518,1519,1520,1521,1522,1523,1524,1525,1526,1527,1528,1529,1530,1531,1532,1533,1534,1535,1536,1537,1538,1539,1540,1541,1542,1543,1544,1545,1546,1547,1548,1549,1550,1551,1552,1553,1554,1555,1556,1557,1558,1559,1560,1561,1562,1563,1564,1565,1566,1567,1568,1569,1570,1571,1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLarson, Rebecca. \"Elizabeth Throckmorton: The Queen's Permission.\" Tudor Dynasty. http://www.tudorsdynasty.com/elizabeth-throckmorton/ (accessed May 16, 2019).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLatham, Agnes M.C. \"Sir Walter Raleigh.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Walter-Raleigh-English-explorer (accessed May 16, 2019).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Sir Nicholas Carew, KG, Master of the Horse.\" https://www.geni.com/people/Sir-Nicholas-Carew-KG-Master-of-the-Horse/6000000002786163089 (accessed May 16, 2019).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Larson, Rebecca. \"Elizabeth Throckmorton: The Queen's Permission.\" Tudor Dynasty. http://www.tudorsdynasty.com/elizabeth-throckmorton/ (accessed May 16, 2019).","Latham, Agnes M.C. \"Sir Walter Raleigh.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Walter-Raleigh-English-explorer (accessed May 16, 2019).","\"Sir Nicholas Carew, KG, Master of the Horse.\" https://www.geni.com/people/Sir-Nicholas-Carew-KG-Master-of-the-Horse/6000000002786163089 (accessed May 16, 2019)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families were prominent English families whose members rose to power during the reigns of King Henry VIII and his daughter, Queen Elizabeth I. The most famous member of the Raleigh family was Sir Walter Raleigh, famed explorer and on-and-off favorite of Queen Elizabeth I. Raleigh temporarily went out of favor with the Queen when he married her Gentlewoman of the Privy Chamber, Elizabeth \"Bess\" Throckmorton, without her permission. The couple had three sons: Damerei, Walter, and Carew. Carew was named for Throckmorton's mother's family name. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Carew family was also entwined with the English court. Sir Nicholas Carew, Bess's maternal grandfather, was a courtier for King Henry VIII and related through marriage to Anne Boleyn. Carew was eventually executed in 1539 for his alleged involvement with the Exeter Conspiracy, a plot to overthrow the King and replace him with Henry Courtenay, the Marquess of Exeter. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCarew's daughter Anne had eleven children, including Bess and her brother Nicholas, who eventually changed his name from Throckmorton to his mother's maiden name of Carew. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families were prominent English families whose members rose to power during the reigns of King Henry VIII and his daughter, Queen Elizabeth I. The most famous member of the Raleigh family was Sir Walter Raleigh, famed explorer and on-and-off favorite of Queen Elizabeth I. Raleigh temporarily went out of favor with the Queen when he married her Gentlewoman of the Privy Chamber, Elizabeth \"Bess\" Throckmorton, without her permission. The couple had three sons: Damerei, Walter, and Carew. Carew was named for Throckmorton's mother's family name. ","The Carew family was also entwined with the English court. Sir Nicholas Carew, Bess's maternal grandfather, was a courtier for King Henry VIII and related through marriage to Anne Boleyn. Carew was eventually executed in 1539 for his alleged involvement with the Exeter Conspiracy, a plot to overthrow the King and replace him with Henry Courtenay, the Marquess of Exeter. ","Carew's daughter Anne had eleven children, including Bess and her brother Nicholas, who eventually changed his name from Throckmorton to his mother's maiden name of Carew. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRaleigh (Ralegh) and Carew family correspondence, C0351, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Raleigh (Ralegh) and Carew family correspondence, C0351, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReprocessed by Amanda Brent in May 2019. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in May 2019.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Reprocessed by Amanda Brent in May 2019. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in May 2019."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds rare books on English history and the Elizabethan period.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds rare books on English history and the Elizabethan period."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes correspondence between and from members of the Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families from around the mid 1500s to 1652. The collection is composed of eight letters. Notable correspondence includes a letter from Bess Throckmorton Raleigh to her brother Nicholas Carew, as well as correspondence written by Carew Raleigh, youngest son of Bess and Sir Walter Raleigh. One letter is written in French.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten in French.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Lady Raleigh\" is likely Bess Throckmorton Raleigh.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes correspondence between and from members of the Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families from around the mid 1500s to 1652. The collection is composed of eight letters. Notable correspondence includes a letter from Bess Throckmorton Raleigh to her brother Nicholas Carew, as well as correspondence written by Carew Raleigh, youngest son of Bess and Sir Walter Raleigh. One letter is written in French.","Written in French.","\"Lady Raleigh\" is likely Bess Throckmorton Raleigh."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e4c9616bc9e47ed120831a267074c05d\"\u003eThis collection includes correspondence between and from members of the Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families from around the early 1500s to 1652.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes correspondence between and from members of the Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families from around the early 1500s to 1652."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b64cd9b3a6c21563982fe108471b909c\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 4\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 4"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Carew (Family)","Raleigh","Raleigh, Carew, 1605-1666","Throckmorton, Bess, 1565?-1647","Carew, Nicholas, -1644"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1500,1501,1502,1503,1504,1505,1506,1507,1508,1509,1510,1511,1512,1513,1514,1515,1516,1517,1518,1519,1520,1521,1522,1523,1524,1525,1526,1527,1528,1529,1530,1531,1532,1533,1534,1535,1536,1537,1538,1539,1540,1541,1542,1543,1544,1545,1546,1547,1548,1549,1550,1551,1552,1553,1554,1555,1556,1557,1558,1559,1560,1561,1562,1563,1564,1565,1566,1567,1568,1569,1570,1571,1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"_nest_path_":"/components#10","timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:30:35.335Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2000","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2000","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2000","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2000","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2000.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196128","title_ssm":["James M. Guiher, Jr., Papers"],"title_tesim":["James M. Guiher, Jr., Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1835-2014","1927-1976"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1927-1976"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1835-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3579","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2000"],"text":["A\u0026M 3579","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2000","James M. Guiher, Jr., Papers","Clarksburg (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Bibles","World War, 1914-1918 -- Photography","World War, 1914-1918 -- Soldiers' letters","World War, 1914-1918 -- Military training camps","No special access restriction applies.","There are eleven series in this collection:","1) Biographical Information; \n2) Family and Childhood; \n3) Washington Irving High School, Clarksburg, WV; \n4) Family Bibles and Genealogy; \n5) Army and Education; \n6) Writings and Correspondence; \n7) Prentice-Hall Career; \n8) Plays and Manuscripts; \n9) West Virginia Publications and Prospectuses; \n10) Publications; and \n11) Oversized","\nAddendum of 2014/02/24, 1918-1955, undated, 0.5 in. (2 folders) is located in box 10, folder 7, and in an unnumbered oversize box; it consists of five black and white portrait photographs of James M. Guiher, Jr. (undated), James M. Guiher, Sr. (1918, 1955), John W. Davis (undated), and Lloyd Pickney Sounders (undated). The 1918 photograph of James M. Guiher, Sr. shows him in military uniform at Chatillon-Sur-Seine, France. The photograph of John W. Davis is inscribed \"to James M. Guiher with sincere regards\" and is signed by Davis. Lloyd Pickney Sounders (1873-1934) was the grandfather of James Guiher, Jr., and the co-founder, with Arthur Parsons, of Parsons-Sounders Department Store, Clarksburg, WV.","\nAddendum of 2014/08/29, ca. 1900-1990, 19 ft. 1.5 in. is located in boxes 11-30; it consists of papers relating to the Guiher, Davis, and Hart families, and related subjects, four land grants, and six paintings.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Personal papers of James M. Guiher, Jr. (1927- ), Editor and Head of Textbook Division of Prentice-Hall books, and son of James M. Guiher, Sr. (1897-1965), a prominent lawyer, politician, and community leader from Clarksburg, West Virginia. Includes autobiographical material, correspondence, publications, photographs, and other material regarding growing up in Clarksburg, attending Washington Irving High School (Clarksburg, WV), serving in the U.S. Army during WWII, attending Princeton and Harvard Universities, his career at Prentice-Hall, as well as his writings (including essays and plays). The writings regard an evolving view of life influenced by art, existentialism, and experiences in Italy and Greece. There are publications regarding the history of, and places and events in Clarksburg and Harrison County (including booklets, pamphlets, programs, maps, clippings, and post cards; ca. 1953-1999). There is also a group portrait photograph of his father James M. Guiher, Sr. as a member of Sigma Nu Fraternity, West Virginia University, 1917. There is a book of historical autographs collected by Guiher, Jr., including those of George Washington and Martha Custis Washington, John and Abigail Adams, and Benjamin Franklin, among others. There are also addendums including five portrait photographs (2014-02-24); papers relating to the Guiher, Davis, and Hart families, and related subjects; James M. Guiher Sr.'s service in WWI; four paintings and two artworks (2014-08-29); and three paintings (2015-08-17).","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Guiher, James M., Jr.","Guiher, James M., Sr.","English \n. "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3579","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James M. Guiher, Jr., Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["James M. Guiher, Jr., Papers"],"collection_ssim":["James M. Guiher, Jr., Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Clarksburg (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Clarksburg (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Guiher, James M., Jr."],"creator_ssim":["Guiher, James M., Jr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Guiher, James M., Jr."],"creators_ssim":["Guiher, James M., Jr."],"places_ssim":["Clarksburg (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bibles","World War, 1914-1918 -- Photography","World War, 1914-1918 -- Soldiers' letters","World War, 1914-1918 -- Military training camps"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bibles","World War, 1914-1918 -- Photography","World War, 1914-1918 -- Soldiers' letters","World War, 1914-1918 -- Military training camps"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["26.63 Linear Feet 13 document cases, 5 in. each; 3 document cases, 2.5 in. each; 12 record cartons, 15 in. each; 3 oversize record cartons, 17 in. each; 1 small flat storage box, 3 in.; 1 small flat storage box, 5 in.; 1 flat storage box, 1 in.; 1 artifact tray, 2.5 in.; 1 oversize folder, 1 item; 1 framed item, 0.5 in.; 9 unboxed pieces of artwork"],"extent_tesim":["26.63 Linear Feet 13 document cases, 5 in. each; 3 document cases, 2.5 in. each; 12 record cartons, 15 in. each; 3 oversize record cartons, 17 in. each; 1 small flat storage box, 3 in.; 1 small flat storage box, 5 in.; 1 flat storage box, 1 in.; 1 artifact tray, 2.5 in.; 1 oversize folder, 1 item; 1 framed item, 0.5 in.; 9 unboxed pieces of artwork"],"date_range_isim":[1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], James M. Guiher, Jr., Papers, A\u0026amp;M 3579, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], James M. Guiher, Jr., Papers, A\u0026M 3579, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are eleven series in this collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1) Biographical Information;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n2) Family and Childhood;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n3) Washington Irving High School, Clarksburg, WV;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n4) Family Bibles and Genealogy;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n5) Army and Education;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n6) Writings and Correspondence;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n7) Prentice-Hall Career;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n8) Plays and Manuscripts;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n9) West Virginia Publications and Prospectuses;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n10) Publications; and\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n11) Oversized\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAddendum of 2014/02/24, 1918-1955, undated, 0.5 in. (2 folders) is located in box 10, folder 7, and in an unnumbered oversize box; it consists of five black and white portrait photographs of James M. Guiher, Jr. (undated), James M. Guiher, Sr. (1918, 1955), John W. Davis (undated), and Lloyd Pickney Sounders (undated). The 1918 photograph of James M. Guiher, Sr. shows him in military uniform at Chatillon-Sur-Seine, France. The photograph of John W. Davis is inscribed \"to James M. Guiher with sincere regards\" and is signed by Davis. Lloyd Pickney Sounders (1873-1934) was the grandfather of James Guiher, Jr., and the co-founder, with Arthur Parsons, of Parsons-Sounders Department Store, Clarksburg, WV.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAddendum of 2014/08/29, ca. 1900-1990, 19 ft. 1.5 in. is located in boxes 11-30; it consists of papers relating to the Guiher, Davis, and Hart families, and related subjects, four land grants, and six paintings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["There are eleven series in this collection:","1) Biographical Information; \n2) Family and Childhood; \n3) Washington Irving High School, Clarksburg, WV; \n4) Family Bibles and Genealogy; \n5) Army and Education; \n6) Writings and Correspondence; \n7) Prentice-Hall Career; \n8) Plays and Manuscripts; \n9) West Virginia Publications and Prospectuses; \n10) Publications; and \n11) Oversized","\nAddendum of 2014/02/24, 1918-1955, undated, 0.5 in. (2 folders) is located in box 10, folder 7, and in an unnumbered oversize box; it consists of five black and white portrait photographs of James M. Guiher, Jr. (undated), James M. Guiher, Sr. (1918, 1955), John W. Davis (undated), and Lloyd Pickney Sounders (undated). The 1918 photograph of James M. Guiher, Sr. shows him in military uniform at Chatillon-Sur-Seine, France. The photograph of John W. Davis is inscribed \"to James M. Guiher with sincere regards\" and is signed by Davis. Lloyd Pickney Sounders (1873-1934) was the grandfather of James Guiher, Jr., and the co-founder, with Arthur Parsons, of Parsons-Sounders Department Store, Clarksburg, WV.","\nAddendum of 2014/08/29, ca. 1900-1990, 19 ft. 1.5 in. is located in boxes 11-30; it consists of papers relating to the Guiher, Davis, and Hart families, and related subjects, four land grants, and six paintings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a9457a5ee320ec3e5d72cb919addef92\"\u003ePersonal papers of James M. Guiher, Jr. (1927- ), Editor and Head of Textbook Division of Prentice-Hall books, and son of James M. Guiher, Sr. (1897-1965), a prominent lawyer, politician, and community leader from Clarksburg, West Virginia. Includes autobiographical material, correspondence, publications, photographs, and other material regarding growing up in Clarksburg, attending Washington Irving High School (Clarksburg, WV), serving in the U.S. Army during WWII, attending Princeton and Harvard Universities, his career at Prentice-Hall, as well as his writings (including essays and plays). The writings regard an evolving view of life influenced by art, existentialism, and experiences in Italy and Greece. There are publications regarding the history of, and places and events in Clarksburg and Harrison County (including booklets, pamphlets, programs, maps, clippings, and post cards; ca. 1953-1999). There is also a group portrait photograph of his father James M. Guiher, Sr. as a member of Sigma Nu Fraternity, West Virginia University, 1917. There is a book of historical autographs collected by Guiher, Jr., including those of George Washington and Martha Custis Washington, John and Abigail Adams, and Benjamin Franklin, among others. There are also addendums including five portrait photographs (2014-02-24); papers relating to the Guiher, Davis, and Hart families, and related subjects; James M. Guiher Sr.'s service in WWI; four paintings and two artworks (2014-08-29); and three paintings (2015-08-17).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Personal papers of James M. Guiher, Jr. (1927- ), Editor and Head of Textbook Division of Prentice-Hall books, and son of James M. Guiher, Sr. (1897-1965), a prominent lawyer, politician, and community leader from Clarksburg, West Virginia. Includes autobiographical material, correspondence, publications, photographs, and other material regarding growing up in Clarksburg, attending Washington Irving High School (Clarksburg, WV), serving in the U.S. Army during WWII, attending Princeton and Harvard Universities, his career at Prentice-Hall, as well as his writings (including essays and plays). The writings regard an evolving view of life influenced by art, existentialism, and experiences in Italy and Greece. There are publications regarding the history of, and places and events in Clarksburg and Harrison County (including booklets, pamphlets, programs, maps, clippings, and post cards; ca. 1953-1999). There is also a group portrait photograph of his father James M. Guiher, Sr. as a member of Sigma Nu Fraternity, West Virginia University, 1917. There is a book of historical autographs collected by Guiher, Jr., including those of George Washington and Martha Custis Washington, John and Abigail Adams, and Benjamin Franklin, among others. There are also addendums including five portrait photographs (2014-02-24); papers relating to the Guiher, Davis, and Hart families, and related subjects; James M. Guiher Sr.'s service in WWI; four paintings and two artworks (2014-08-29); and three paintings (2015-08-17)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2aeb4c242d568bef917c86c4f1518c24\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Guiher, James M., Jr.","Guiher, James M., Sr."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Guiher, James M., Jr.","Guiher, James M., Sr."],"persname_ssim":["Guiher, James M., Jr.","Guiher, James M., Sr."],"language_ssim":["English \n. "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":120,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:30:35.335Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2000_c11"}},{"id":"vifgm_performingartsmanuscripts_c02","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Series 2: Manuscripts,","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_performingartsmanuscripts_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_performingartsmanuscripts_c02","ref_ssm":["vifgm_performingartsmanuscripts_c02"],"id":"vifgm_performingartsmanuscripts_c02","ead_ssi":"vifgm_performingartsmanuscripts","_root_":"vifgm_performingartsmanuscripts","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_performingartsmanuscripts","parent_ssi":"vifgm_performingartsmanuscripts","parent_ssim":["vifgm_performingartsmanuscripts"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_performingartsmanuscripts"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Performing arts manuscripts collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Performing arts manuscripts collection"],"text":["Performing arts manuscripts collection","Series 2: Manuscripts,"],"title_filing_ssi":"Series 2: Manuscripts,","title_ssm":["Series 2: Manuscripts,"],"title_tesim":["Series 2: Manuscripts,"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1475-1929 (Boxes 1, 3)"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1475/1929"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Series 2: Manuscripts,"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Performing arts manuscripts collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":7,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":26,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from Performing arts manuscripts collection must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"date_range_isim":[1475,1476,1477,1478,1479,1480,1481,1482,1483,1484,1485,1486,1487,1488,1489,1490,1491,1492,1493,1494,1495,1496,1497,1498,1499,1500,1501,1502,1503,1504,1505,1506,1507,1508,1509,1510,1511,1512,1513,1514,1515,1516,1517,1518,1519,1520,1521,1522,1523,1524,1525,1526,1527,1528,1529,1530,1531,1532,1533,1534,1535,1536,1537,1538,1539,1540,1541,1542,1543,1544,1545,1546,1547,1548,1549,1550,1551,1552,1553,1554,1555,1556,1557,1558,1559,1560,1561,1562,1563,1564,1565,1566,1567,1568,1569,1570,1571,1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:45:26.642Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_performingartsmanuscripts","ead_ssi":"vifgm_performingartsmanuscripts","_root_":"vifgm_performingartsmanuscripts","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_performingartsmanuscripts","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/performingartsmanuscripts.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/performingartsmanuscripts.html","title_ssm":["Performing arts manuscripts collection"],"title_tesim":["Performing arts manuscripts collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1475-1984"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1475-1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0215"],"text":["C0215","Performing arts manuscripts collection","Ballet--Pictorial works.","Costume design.","Dance","Hitler Youth--Photographs.","Minstrel shows","Music.","No","Opera.","Performing arts.","Sheet music.","Stage guides","Theater.","Tom and Jerry (Television program)","Lithographs.","Etchings. ","Photographic prints.","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is arranged in three series. Each series is arranged chronologically by order of acquisition.","Series 1: Graphic Materials, 1610-1940 (Boxes 1-4)","Series 2: Manuscripts, circa 1475-1929 (Boxes 1, 3)","Series 3: Photographs, 1900-1984 (Boxes 1-3)","The Performing arts manuscripts collection consists of items selected by Steven Gerber, the Music, Theater, and Philosophy Librarian at George Mason University (GMU). In addition to his librarian duties, Gerber teaches courses on music research and bibliography at GMU. He developed this collection to serve as a resource for his courses and to provide research access for GMU performing arts faculty and students.","Processed by Jordan Patty in 2012. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in 2013. Collection reprocessed and finding aid revised by Lana Mason in January 2019.","Special Collections Research Center holds published materials related to music and the performing arts which can be found through the George Mason University library catalog. Special Collections Research Center also holds many other ","This collection consists of photographic prints, lithographs, and drawings of significant musicians, composers, and dancers. The photographs depict portraits and images of professional performing artists at work. The drawings and lithographs are primarily portraits of notable performing arts professionals, or feature subject matter related to the performing arts, including costume design and scenes from various stage sets and performances. The collection also contains several manuscripts, including a folio of musical instruments, a stage guide and score for the musical \"My Maryland,\" and hand-written sheet music.","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - December 2009\n","Acquisition date - February 2010\n","Acquisition date - September 2010\n","Acquisition date - October 2011\n","Acquisition date - October 2011\n","Acquisition date - March 2012\n","Acquisition date - March 2012\n","Call number NE671.16.V58 1610; Acquisition date - September 2013\n","Acquisition date - October 2016\n","Acquisition date - February 2017\n","Acquisition date - February 2017\n","Acquisition date - February 2017\n","Acquisition date - December 2017\n","Acquisition date - October 2011\n","Acquisition date - January 2016\n","Acquisition date - May 2016\n","Acquisition date - May 2016\n","Acquisition date - June 2012\n","Acquisition date - September 2016\n","Acquisition date - September 2016\n","Acquisition date - September 2017\n","Acquisition date - March 2018\n","Call number PN2924.5.N6 H36 1880z; Acquisition date - March 2018\n","Acquisition date - February 2017\n","Call number Oversize M2147 XV .M3; Acquisition date - February 2017\n","Call number Oversize M2147 XVI .M4; Acquisition date - February 2017\n","Call number M2013.5 .M58 1700z; Acquisition date - September 2017\n","Call number M2019.5.B38 J88 1800z; Acquisition date - September 2016\n","Call number Folio M1503.R75 M9 1929; Acquisition date - July 2017\n","Call number Folio M1503.R75 M9 1929 score; Acquisition date - July 2017\n","Acquisition date - March 2012\n","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - March 2012\n","Acquisition date - March 2015\n","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - February 2010\n","Acquisition date - February 2010\n","Acquisition date - February 2010\n","Acquisition date - March 2012\n","Acquisition date - March 2012\n","Acquisition date - March 2012\n","Acquisition date - March 2012\n","Acquisition date - July 2012\n","Acquisition date - September 2017\n","Acquisition date - July 2018\n","Acquisition date - July 2018\n","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from Performing arts manuscripts collection must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","Collection consists of photographic prints, lithographs, drawings, and written manuscripts pertaining to significant musicians, composers, dancers, and their works.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Germania Musical Society. -- Pictorial works","Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo.","Ballets russes.","Gerber, Steven K.","Ailey, Alvin -- Photographs","Arne, Thomas Augustine, 1710-1778 -- Pictorial works","Balanchine, George -- Photographs","Basili, Francesco, 1767-1850","Bernstein, Leonard, 1918-1990 -- Photographs","Bolm, Adolf , 1884-1951 -- Photographs","Cage, John -- Photographs","Cherubini, Luigi, 1760-1842 -- Pictorial works","Danilova, Alexandra, 1907-1997","Dello Joio, Norman, 1913-2008 -- Photographs","Didelot, Rose Colinette -- Pictorial works","Duncan, Isadora, 1877-1927 -- Photographs","Eglevsky, Andre -- Photographs","Fuller, Loie, 1862-1928 -- Photographs","Graham, Martha -- Photographs","Griffith, Robert E. -- Photographs","Kabalevsky, Dmitry Borisovich, 1904-1987 -- Photographs","Kodaly, Zoltan, 1882-1967 -- Photographs","Laurents, Arthur -- Photographs","Lifar, Serge, 1905-1986 -- Photographs","Mascagni, Pietro, 1863-1945","Massenet, Jules, 1842-1912","Mitchell, Arthur, 1934- -- Photographs","Mumma, Gordon, 1935- -- Photographs","Novikoff, Laurent -- Photographs","Partch, Harry, 1901-1974 -- Photographs","Pavlova, Anna, 1881-1931 -- Pictorial works","Prince, Harold, 1928- -- Photographs","Ram Gopal, 1917- -- Photographs","Robbins, Jerome -- Photographs","Romberg, Sigmund, 1887-1951","Rossini, Gioachino, 1792-1868","Sandburg, Carl, 1878-1967 -- Photographs","Sondheim, Stephen -- Photographs","Tudor, David, 1926-1996 -- Photographs","Viardot-Garcia, Pauline, 1821-1910","Primarily English. Some materials are in Latin, French, or Italian.\n \t"],"unitid_tesim":["C0215"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Performing arts manuscripts collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Performing arts manuscripts collection"],"collection_ssim":["Performing arts manuscripts collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Gerber, Steven K."],"creator_ssim":["Gerber, Steven K."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gerber, Steven K."],"creators_ssim":["Gerber, Steven K."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from Performing arts manuscripts collection must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection materials were purchased from a variety of rare book and manuscript dealers from 2009 through the present."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ballet--Pictorial works.","Costume design.","Dance","Hitler Youth--Photographs.","Minstrel shows","Music.","No","Opera.","Performing arts.","Sheet music.","Stage guides","Theater.","Tom and Jerry (Television program)","Lithographs.","Etchings. ","Photographic prints."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ballet--Pictorial works.","Costume design.","Dance","Hitler Youth--Photographs.","Minstrel shows","Music.","No","Opera.","Performing arts.","Sheet music.","Stage guides","Theater.","Tom and Jerry (Television program)","Lithographs.","Etchings. ","Photographic prints."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.0 linear feet (4 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["4.0 linear feet (4 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1475,1476,1477,1478,1479,1480,1481,1482,1483,1484,1485,1486,1487,1488,1489,1490,1491,1492,1493,1494,1495,1496,1497,1498,1499,1500,1501,1502,1503,1504,1505,1506,1507,1508,1509,1510,1511,1512,1513,1514,1515,1516,1517,1518,1519,1520,1521,1522,1523,1524,1525,1526,1527,1528,1529,1530,1531,1532,1533,1534,1535,1536,1537,1538,1539,1540,1541,1542,1543,1544,1545,1546,1547,1548,1549,1550,1551,1552,1553,1554,1555,1556,1557,1558,1559,1560,1561,1562,1563,1564,1565,1566,1567,1568,1569,1570,1571,1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in three series. Each series is arranged chronologically by order of acquisition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Graphic Materials, 1610-1940 (Boxes 1-4)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Manuscripts, circa 1475-1929 (Boxes 1, 3)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Photographs, 1900-1984 (Boxes 1-3)\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in three series. Each series is arranged chronologically by order of acquisition.","Series 1: Graphic Materials, 1610-1940 (Boxes 1-4)","Series 2: Manuscripts, circa 1475-1929 (Boxes 1, 3)","Series 3: Photographs, 1900-1984 (Boxes 1-3)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Performing arts manuscripts collection consists of items selected by Steven Gerber, the Music, Theater, and Philosophy Librarian at George Mason University (GMU). In addition to his librarian duties, Gerber teaches courses on music research and bibliography at GMU. He developed this collection to serve as a resource for his courses and to provide research access for GMU performing arts faculty and students.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Performing arts manuscripts collection consists of items selected by Steven Gerber, the Music, Theater, and Philosophy Librarian at George Mason University (GMU). In addition to his librarian duties, Gerber teaches courses on music research and bibliography at GMU. He developed this collection to serve as a resource for his courses and to provide research access for GMU performing arts faculty and students."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePerforming arts manuscripts collection, C0215, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Performing arts manuscripts collection, C0215, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Jordan Patty in 2012. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in 2013. Collection reprocessed and finding aid revised by Lana Mason in January 2019.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Jordan Patty in 2012. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in 2013. Collection reprocessed and finding aid revised by Lana Mason in January 2019."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center holds published materials related to music and the performing arts which can be found through the George Mason University library catalog. Special Collections Research Center also holds many other \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"performing arts collections.\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://scrc.gmu.edu/collections-subject.php#THEATRE\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center holds published materials related to music and the performing arts which can be found through the George Mason University library catalog. Special Collections Research Center also holds many other "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of photographic prints, lithographs, and drawings of significant musicians, composers, and dancers. The photographs depict portraits and images of professional performing artists at work. The drawings and lithographs are primarily portraits of notable performing arts professionals, or feature subject matter related to the performing arts, including costume design and scenes from various stage sets and performances. The collection also contains several manuscripts, including a folio of musical instruments, a stage guide and score for the musical \"My Maryland,\" and hand-written sheet music.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - October 2009\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - December 2009\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - February 2010\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - September 2010\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - October 2011\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - October 2011\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - March 2012\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - March 2012\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCall number NE671.16.V58 1610; Acquisition date - September 2013\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - October 2016\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - February 2017\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - February 2017\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - February 2017\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - December 2017\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - October 2011\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - January 2016\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - May 2016\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - May 2016\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - June 2012\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - September 2016\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - September 2016\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - September 2017\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - March 2018\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCall number PN2924.5.N6 H36 1880z; Acquisition date - March 2018\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - February 2017\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCall number Oversize M2147 XV .M3; Acquisition date - February 2017\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCall number Oversize M2147 XVI .M4; Acquisition date - February 2017\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCall number M2013.5 .M58 1700z; Acquisition date - September 2017\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCall number M2019.5.B38 J88 1800z; Acquisition date - September 2016\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCall number Folio M1503.R75 M9 1929; Acquisition date - July 2017\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCall number Folio M1503.R75 M9 1929 score; Acquisition date - July 2017\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - March 2012\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - October 2009\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - October 2009\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - October 2009\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - March 2012\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - March 2015\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - October 2009\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - October 2009\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - October 2009\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - October 2009\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - October 2009\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - February 2010\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - February 2010\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - February 2010\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - March 2012\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - March 2012\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - March 2012\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - March 2012\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - July 2012\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - September 2017\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - July 2018\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcquisition date - July 2018\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of photographic prints, lithographs, and drawings of significant musicians, composers, and dancers. The photographs depict portraits and images of professional performing artists at work. The drawings and lithographs are primarily portraits of notable performing arts professionals, or feature subject matter related to the performing arts, including costume design and scenes from various stage sets and performances. The collection also contains several manuscripts, including a folio of musical instruments, a stage guide and score for the musical \"My Maryland,\" and hand-written sheet music.","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - December 2009\n","Acquisition date - February 2010\n","Acquisition date - September 2010\n","Acquisition date - October 2011\n","Acquisition date - October 2011\n","Acquisition date - March 2012\n","Acquisition date - March 2012\n","Call number NE671.16.V58 1610; Acquisition date - September 2013\n","Acquisition date - October 2016\n","Acquisition date - February 2017\n","Acquisition date - February 2017\n","Acquisition date - February 2017\n","Acquisition date - December 2017\n","Acquisition date - October 2011\n","Acquisition date - January 2016\n","Acquisition date - May 2016\n","Acquisition date - May 2016\n","Acquisition date - June 2012\n","Acquisition date - September 2016\n","Acquisition date - September 2016\n","Acquisition date - September 2017\n","Acquisition date - March 2018\n","Call number PN2924.5.N6 H36 1880z; Acquisition date - March 2018\n","Acquisition date - February 2017\n","Call number Oversize M2147 XV .M3; Acquisition date - February 2017\n","Call number Oversize M2147 XVI .M4; Acquisition date - February 2017\n","Call number M2013.5 .M58 1700z; Acquisition date - September 2017\n","Call number M2019.5.B38 J88 1800z; Acquisition date - September 2016\n","Call number Folio M1503.R75 M9 1929; Acquisition date - July 2017\n","Call number Folio M1503.R75 M9 1929 score; Acquisition date - July 2017\n","Acquisition date - March 2012\n","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - March 2012\n","Acquisition date - March 2015\n","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - October 2009\n","Acquisition date - February 2010\n","Acquisition date - February 2010\n","Acquisition date - February 2010\n","Acquisition date - March 2012\n","Acquisition date - March 2012\n","Acquisition date - March 2012\n","Acquisition date - March 2012\n","Acquisition date - July 2012\n","Acquisition date - September 2017\n","Acquisition date - July 2018\n","Acquisition date - July 2018\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from Performing arts manuscripts collection must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from Performing arts manuscripts collection must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref45\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCollection consists of photographic prints, lithographs, drawings, and written manuscripts pertaining to significant musicians, composers, dancers, and their works.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection consists of photographic prints, lithographs, drawings, and written manuscripts pertaining to significant musicians, composers, dancers, and their works."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Germania Musical Society. -- Pictorial works","Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo.","Ballets russes.","Gerber, Steven K.","Ailey, Alvin -- Photographs","Arne, Thomas Augustine, 1710-1778 -- Pictorial works","Balanchine, George -- Photographs","Basili, Francesco, 1767-1850","Bernstein, Leonard, 1918-1990 -- Photographs","Bolm, Adolf , 1884-1951 -- Photographs","Cage, John -- Photographs","Cherubini, Luigi, 1760-1842 -- Pictorial works","Danilova, Alexandra, 1907-1997","Dello Joio, Norman, 1913-2008 -- Photographs","Didelot, Rose Colinette -- Pictorial works","Duncan, Isadora, 1877-1927 -- Photographs","Eglevsky, Andre -- Photographs","Fuller, Loie, 1862-1928 -- Photographs","Graham, Martha -- Photographs","Griffith, Robert E. -- Photographs","Kabalevsky, Dmitry Borisovich, 1904-1987 -- Photographs","Kodaly, Zoltan, 1882-1967 -- Photographs","Laurents, Arthur -- Photographs","Lifar, Serge, 1905-1986 -- Photographs","Mascagni, Pietro, 1863-1945","Massenet, Jules, 1842-1912","Mitchell, Arthur, 1934- -- Photographs","Mumma, Gordon, 1935- -- Photographs","Novikoff, Laurent -- Photographs","Partch, Harry, 1901-1974 -- Photographs","Pavlova, Anna, 1881-1931 -- Pictorial works","Prince, Harold, 1928- -- Photographs","Ram Gopal, 1917- -- Photographs","Robbins, Jerome -- Photographs","Romberg, Sigmund, 1887-1951","Rossini, Gioachino, 1792-1868","Sandburg, Carl, 1878-1967 -- Photographs","Sondheim, Stephen -- Photographs","Tudor, David, 1926-1996 -- Photographs","Viardot-Garcia, Pauline, 1821-1910"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Germania Musical Society. -- Pictorial works","Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo.","Ballets russes."],"persname_ssim":["Gerber, Steven K.","Ailey, Alvin -- Photographs","Arne, Thomas Augustine, 1710-1778 -- Pictorial works","Balanchine, George -- Photographs","Basili, Francesco, 1767-1850","Bernstein, Leonard, 1918-1990 -- Photographs","Bolm, Adolf , 1884-1951 -- Photographs","Cage, John -- Photographs","Cherubini, Luigi, 1760-1842 -- Pictorial works","Danilova, Alexandra, 1907-1997","Dello Joio, Norman, 1913-2008 -- Photographs","Didelot, Rose Colinette -- Pictorial works","Duncan, Isadora, 1877-1927 -- Photographs","Eglevsky, Andre -- Photographs","Fuller, Loie, 1862-1928 -- Photographs","Graham, Martha -- Photographs","Griffith, Robert E. -- Photographs","Kabalevsky, Dmitry Borisovich, 1904-1987 -- Photographs","Kodaly, Zoltan, 1882-1967 -- Photographs","Laurents, Arthur -- Photographs","Lifar, Serge, 1905-1986 -- Photographs","Mascagni, Pietro, 1863-1945","Massenet, Jules, 1842-1912","Mitchell, Arthur, 1934- -- Photographs","Mumma, Gordon, 1935- -- Photographs","Novikoff, Laurent -- Photographs","Partch, Harry, 1901-1974 -- Photographs","Pavlova, Anna, 1881-1931 -- Pictorial works","Prince, Harold, 1928- -- Photographs","Ram Gopal, 1917- -- Photographs","Robbins, Jerome -- Photographs","Romberg, Sigmund, 1887-1951","Rossini, Gioachino, 1792-1868","Sandburg, Carl, 1878-1967 -- Photographs","Sondheim, Stephen -- Photographs","Tudor, David, 1926-1996 -- Photographs","Viardot-Garcia, Pauline, 1821-1910"],"language_ssim":["Primarily English. Some materials are in Latin, French, or Italian.\n \t"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":56,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:45:26.642Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_performingartsmanuscripts_c02"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4919_c02_c20","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"S: Personal, Congratulatory, and Political Correspondence","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4919_c02_c20#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4919_c02_c20","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4919_c02_c20"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4919_c02_c20","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4919","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4919","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4919_c02","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4919_c02","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4919","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4919_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4919","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4919_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John D. 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Hoblitzell, Jr. (1912-1962), Politician, Papers"],"title_tesim":["John D. Hoblitzell, Jr. (1912-1962), Politician, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1956-1962"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1956-1962"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1580","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4919"],"text":["A\u0026M 1580","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4919","John D. Hoblitzell, Jr. (1912-1962), Politician, Papers","Coal mining -- Strikes","Elections","Politics and government.","West Virginia - Governors.","No special access restriction applies.","John Dempsey Hoblitzell, Jr. (December 30, 1912-January 6, 1962) represented West Virginia as a Republican United States Senator from January 25 to November 4, 1958. He was also the State Republican Chairman in 1956; and State Republican Finance Chairman and member of the Platform Committee for the Republican National Convention, 1960.","Hoblitzell was born in Parkersburg, West Virginia, and graduated from West Virginia University in 1934. He was a businessman working in insurance, real estate, construction and banking. From 1942 to 1946 he served in the United States Naval Reserve, retiring with the rank of lieutenant.","He was also an active community member serving on a number of boards and was the first president of The West Virginia Chamber of Commerce, 1939 to 1940.","After an unsuccessful bid for the Republican nomination to the House of Representatives in 1956, Governor Cecil Underwood appointed Hoblitzell to fill the vacancy of deceased U.S. Senator Matthew Neely. He was defeated by Jennings Randolph when he tried to claim the office by election in 1958. ","He continued his business career after leaving the Senate. He died in Clarksburg, West Virginia, in 1962.","[Biographical information adapted from a Wikipedia article \"John D. Hoblitzell, Jr.\" Accessed June 2, 2020.]","Correspondence, speeches, and newspaper clippings of a West Virginia Republican chairman, U.S. senator (serving in 1958), and member of the 1960 Republican National Convention platform committee.","Subjects include: West Virginia and national Republican politics, 1956-1961; the 1958 Congressional election; the 1960 presidential campaign; the State Chamber of Commerce; State Economic Development Agency; Ohio Valley Improvement Association; and West Virginia University.","Correspondents include Sherman Adams, Stephen Ailes, Meade Alcorn, W.W. Barron, Harry Byrd, Robert C. Byrd, Erwin D. Canham, Clifford P. Case, John Sherman Cooper, Carl T. Curtis, Everett M. Dirksen, Henry Dworshak, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Allen J. Ellender, Hiram L. Fong, Barry Goldwater, Leonard W. Hall, Walter S. Hallanan, Ken Hechler, Bourke Hickenlooper, Hubert H. Humphrey, Lyndon B. Johnson, Elizabeth Kee, Thomas H. Kuchel, Henry Cabot Lodge, Edward Martin, Jack Miller, Arch A. Moore, Thurston B. Morton, Karl Mundt, Harold Neely, Richard M. Nixon, Jennings Randolph, Carroll Reece, Chapman Revercomb, A. Willis Robertson, Richard B. Russell, Leverett Saltonstall, Fred A. Seaton, John M. Slack, John Sparkman, Strom Thurmond, Cecil H. Underwood, and Alexander Wiley.","Also includes negatives of photographs (4 in. x 5 in.) of candid shots of Senator Hoblitzell (1958) with President Eisenhower, Vice President Nixon, West Virginia Governor Underwood, members of his staff, and others.","This series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent\n(except for \"Personal Correspondence\" in box 1, folder 1).","Includes letters from:","Adams, Sherman\nAiles, Stephen (Secretary of the Army,\nthen Under Secretary)\nByrd, Senator Robert C.\nBarron, Governor W.W. \nCooper, Senator John Sherman \nFord, Frederick W. (Former Chairman FCC)\nMyers, J. Howard (Clerk, WV. Senate)\nVice President Richard M. Nixon (telegram)\nRandolph, Senator Jennings \nUnderwood, Governor Cecil","This series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent.","Includes letters from:","Alcorn, Meade (Former Chairman, Republican National Committee)\nAllott, Senator Gordon (CO)\nBennett, Senator Wallace F. (UT)\nByrd, Senator Harry F. (VA)\nCauham, Erwin D. (President of US. Chamber of Commerce)\nCase, Senator Clifford P. (NJ)\nCooper, Senator John Sherman (KY)\nDirksen, Senator Everett M. (IL)\nDworshale, Senator Henry (ID)\nPresident Dwight D. Eisenhower (2 letters and 1 telegraph)\nEastland, Senator James O. (MS)\nEllender, Senator Allen J. (LA)\nFong, Senator Hiram L. (HI)\nGoldwater, Senator Barry (AZ)\nHall, Leonard W.\nHallanan, Walter S.\nHarris, Dr. Reverend Frederick Brown, \n(Chaplain of the U.S. Senate)\nHechler,Representative Ken (WV)\nHenderson, Representative John E. (OH)\nHickenlooper, Senator Bourke (IA)\nHumphrey, Senator Hubert H. (MN)\nJohnson, Senator Lyndon B. (TX)\nKee, Representative Elizabeth (WV)\nKuchel, Senator Thomas H. (CA.)\nMartin, Senator Edward (PA)\nMiller, Senator Jack (IA)\nMoore, Representative Arch A. (WV)\nMorton, Senator Thruston B. (KY)\nMundt, Senator Karl (SD)\nVice President Richard M. Nixon\nRandolph, Senator Jennings (WV)\nReece, Representative Carroll (TN)\nRevercomb, Senator Chapman (WV)\nRobertson, Senator Willis (VA)\nRussell, Senator Richard B. (GA)\nSaltoustall, Senator Leverett (MA)\nSeaton, Fred A. (Former Secretary of the Interior)\nSimpson, Representative Richard M. (PA)\nSlack, Representative John M. Jr. (WV)\nSparkman, Senator John (AL)\nThurmond, Senator Strom (SC)\nUnderwood, Governor Cecil H. (WV)\nWiley, Senator Alexander (WI)","Separations -- Photographs","1. Senator John D. Hoblitzell, Jr. and Family; L-R; Julie, Johnnie, Patricia, and Charlotte Reed; 1958","2. L-R; Holmes Moss Alexander Presenting a Copy of His Book \"The Famous Five\" to Senator John D. Hoblitzell, Jr.; 1958","3. Portrait of Several Delegates to the Annual Conference of the Interparliamentary Union in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Senator John D. Hoblitzell, Jr. on far right); 1958","4. Senator John D. Hoblitzell, Jr.; 1958","5. Disabled Veterans Visiting Senator William Knowland, and Vice President Richard M. Nixon.(Senator John D. Hoblitzell, Jr., in back row second from the left); 1958","6. State Republican Executive Committee (Senator John D. Hoblitzell fourth from left); undated","7. Testimonial Dinner, Honoring Senator John D. Hoblitzell; 1956","8. Picture Taken in Subway, Senate Office Building. Senator John D. Hoblitzell on left; 1958","9. Senators Hoblitzell and Revercomb. et. al; 1958","10. Ibid; 1958","11. Taken at Republican National Convention, Chicago, (Senator John D. Hoblitzell center); 1960","12. Taken at Republican National Convention, Chicago, (Senator John D. Hoblitzell third from left); 1960","13. Senator Hoblitzell and Louis S. Rothschild (Under Secretary for Transportation,) Conference Concerning the Progress of the Federal Interstate Highway Program in West Virginia; 1958","14. Ibid; 1958","15. Senator Hoblitzell and Under Secretary Rothschild; 1958","16. Senator Hoblitzell and Under Secretary Rothschild; 1958","17. Senator Hoblitzell Confers with Secretary of Agriculture Ezra Taft Benson; 1958","18. Senator John D. Hoblitzell Sworn into Office by Vice President Richard M. Nixon; 1958","19. United States Senator John D. Hoblitzell, Jr.; 1958","20. Meeting with President Eisenhower, White House (Senator Hoblitzell on far left); 1958","21. American Legion Parkersburg Post, John D. Hoblitzell Speaking; undated","22. Senator John D. Hoblitzell Jr. in Connection with the Interparliamentary Union Conference in Rio de Janeiro (see also picture 3); 1958","23. Republican National Convention, Chicago (Senator Hoblitzell on left); 1960","24. Republican State Convention (Senator Hoblitzell fourth from right); 1960","25. Senator John D. Hoblitzell Speaking at Republican State Convention; 1960","26. Senator Hoblitzell and Others Inspecting a Coal Mine; undated","27. Thomas E. Millsop Former President Weirton Steel Company; undated","28. Appearance by President Dwight D. Eisenhower in Charleston at Kanawha Airport (Senator Hoblitzell on left); 1958","29. President Dwight D. Eisenhower Greets Senator Chapman Revercomb in Charleston (Senator Hoblitzell on left); 1958","30. President Eisenhower appears in Charleston at Kanawha Airport (Senator Hoblitzell on left); 1958","31. President Eisenhower at Kanawha Airport, Charleston (Senator Hoblitzell on left); 1958","32. President Eisenhower at the Kanawha Airport, Charleston (Senator Hoblitzell center); 1958","33. President Eisenhower Speaking at Kanawha Airport, Charleston; 1958","34. Appearance of President Eisenhower at Kanawha Airport, Charleston (Senator Hoblitzell center); 1958","35. Speech of President Eisenhower, Kanawha Airport, Charleston (Senator Hoblitzell second from left); 1958","36. Speech of President Eisenhower, Kanawha Airport, Charleston (Senator Hoblitzell in middle); 1958","37. Speech of President Eisenhower, Kanawha Airport, Charleston (Senator Hoblitzell second from right); 1958","38. Ibid; 1958","Separations -- Government Documents","A. Nominations and Elections of President and Vice President and Qualifications for Voting. Hearings before the Subcommittee on Constitutional Amendments of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, Eighty-Seventh Congress, First Session. In 4 parts; Washington: US. Government Printing Office; 1961","B. A Record of Press Conference Statements made by Senator Everett McKinley, Senator\nDirksen, and Representative Charles A. Halleck for the Joint Senate House Republican Leadership; Washington: US. Government Printing Office Senate Document No. 6; 1961","C. Republican Report on the 85th Congress Together With Achievements of the Republican Administration, January 1953 - August 1958 by Senator William F. Knowland of California, Minority Leader; Washington: US. Government\tPrinting Office Senate Document No. 123; 1958","D. Factual Campaign Information Compiled by the Senate Library Under the Direction of Felton\nM. Johnston Secretary of the Senate, Richard D. Hupman Librarian; Washington: US. Government Printing Office; 1958","E. 87th Congress, 1st Session H.R. 6441 In the Senate of the United States June 22 1961 An Act to Amend the Federal Water Pollution Central Act to Provide for a More Effective Program of Water Pollution Control.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ohio Valley Improvement Association","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","United States. Congress. Senate","West Virginia Economic Development Agency","West Virginia Chamber of Commerce","West Virginia University","Hoblitzell, John D., Jr., 1912-1962","Adams, Sherman, 1899-1986","Ailes, Stephen.","Alcorn, Meade.","Barron, W. W.","Byrd, Harry F. (Harry Flood), 1887-1966","Byrd, Robert C.","Canham, Erwin D.","Case, Clifford P. (Clifford Philip), 1904-1982","Cooper, John Sherman, 1901-1991","Curtis, Carl T. (Carl Thomas), 1905-2000","Dirksen, Everett McKinley","Dworshak, Henry C. (Henry Clarence), 1894-1962","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Ellender, Allen J., 1890-1972","Fong, Hiram, 1907-2004","Goldwater, Barry M. (Barry Morris), 1909-1998","Hall, Leonard W. (Leonard Wood), 1900-1979","Hallanan, Walter S. (Walter Simms), 1890-1962","Hechler, Ken","Hickenlooper, Bourke B. (Bourke Blakemore), 1896-1971","Hoblitzell, John D., Jr.","Humphrey, Hubert H. (Hubert Horatio), 1911-1978","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973","Kee, Maude Elizabeth, 1895-1975","Kuchel, Thomas H.","Lodge, Henry Cabot.","Martin, Edward.","Miller, Jack.","Moore, Arch A., Jr. (Arch Alfred), 1923-2015","Morton, Thruston B. (Thruston Ballard), 1907-1982","Mundt, Karl E. (Karl Earl), 1900-1974","Neely, Harold.","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Randolph, Jennings, 1902-1998","Reece, Carroll.","Revercomb, Chapman, 1895-","Robertson, A. Willis (Absalom Willis), 1887-1971","Russell, Richard B. (Richard Brevard), 1897-1971","Saltonstall, Leverett.","Seaton, Fred A.","Slack, John Mark, 1915-1980","Sparkman, John, 1899-1985","Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003","Underwood, Cecil H., 1922-2008","Wiley, Alexander, 1884-1967","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1580","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4919"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John D. Hoblitzell, Jr. (1912-1962), Politician, Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["John D. Hoblitzell, Jr. (1912-1962), Politician, Papers"],"collection_ssim":["John D. Hoblitzell, Jr. (1912-1962), Politician, Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Hoblitzell, John D., Jr., 1912-1962"],"creator_ssim":["Hoblitzell, John D., Jr., 1912-1962"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hoblitzell, John D., Jr., 1912-1962"],"creators_ssim":["Hoblitzell, John D., Jr., 1912-1962"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mining -- Strikes","Elections","Politics and government.","West Virginia - Governors."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mining -- Strikes","Elections","Politics and government.","West Virginia - Governors."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.4 Linear Feet 4 ft. 4 3/4 in. (8 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 folder, 3/4 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["4.4 Linear Feet 4 ft. 4 3/4 in. (8 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 folder, 3/4 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Dempsey Hoblitzell, Jr. (December 30, 1912-January 6, 1962) represented West Virginia as a Republican United States Senator from January 25 to November 4, 1958. He was also the State Republican Chairman in 1956; and State Republican Finance Chairman and member of the Platform Committee for the Republican National Convention, 1960.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHoblitzell was born in Parkersburg, West Virginia, and graduated from West Virginia University in 1934. He was a businessman working in insurance, real estate, construction and banking. From 1942 to 1946 he served in the United States Naval Reserve, retiring with the rank of lieutenant.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe was also an active community member serving on a number of boards and was the first president of The West Virginia Chamber of Commerce, 1939 to 1940.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter an unsuccessful bid for the Republican nomination to the House of Representatives in 1956, Governor Cecil Underwood appointed Hoblitzell to fill the vacancy of deceased U.S. Senator Matthew Neely. He was defeated by Jennings Randolph when he tried to claim the office by election in 1958. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe continued his business career after leaving the Senate. He died in Clarksburg, West Virginia, in 1962.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[Biographical information adapted from a Wikipedia article \"John D. Hoblitzell, Jr.\" Accessed June 2, 2020.]\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Dempsey Hoblitzell, Jr. (December 30, 1912-January 6, 1962) represented West Virginia as a Republican United States Senator from January 25 to November 4, 1958. He was also the State Republican Chairman in 1956; and State Republican Finance Chairman and member of the Platform Committee for the Republican National Convention, 1960.","Hoblitzell was born in Parkersburg, West Virginia, and graduated from West Virginia University in 1934. He was a businessman working in insurance, real estate, construction and banking. From 1942 to 1946 he served in the United States Naval Reserve, retiring with the rank of lieutenant.","He was also an active community member serving on a number of boards and was the first president of The West Virginia Chamber of Commerce, 1939 to 1940.","After an unsuccessful bid for the Republican nomination to the House of Representatives in 1956, Governor Cecil Underwood appointed Hoblitzell to fill the vacancy of deceased U.S. Senator Matthew Neely. He was defeated by Jennings Randolph when he tried to claim the office by election in 1958. ","He continued his business career after leaving the Senate. He died in Clarksburg, West Virginia, in 1962.","[Biographical information adapted from a Wikipedia article \"John D. Hoblitzell, Jr.\" Accessed June 2, 2020.]"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], John D. Hoblitzell, Jr. (1912-1962), Politician, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1580, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], John D. Hoblitzell, Jr. (1912-1962), Politician, Papers, A\u0026M 1580, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, speeches, and newspaper clippings of a West Virginia Republican chairman, U.S. senator (serving in 1958), and member of the 1960 Republican National Convention platform committee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubjects include: West Virginia and national Republican politics, 1956-1961; the 1958 Congressional election; the 1960 presidential campaign; the State Chamber of Commerce; State Economic Development Agency; Ohio Valley Improvement Association; and West Virginia University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include Sherman Adams, Stephen Ailes, Meade Alcorn, W.W. Barron, Harry Byrd, Robert C. Byrd, Erwin D. Canham, Clifford P. Case, John Sherman Cooper, Carl T. Curtis, Everett M. Dirksen, Henry Dworshak, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Allen J. Ellender, Hiram L. Fong, Barry Goldwater, Leonard W. Hall, Walter S. Hallanan, Ken Hechler, Bourke Hickenlooper, Hubert H. Humphrey, Lyndon B. Johnson, Elizabeth Kee, Thomas H. Kuchel, Henry Cabot Lodge, Edward Martin, Jack Miller, Arch A. Moore, Thurston B. Morton, Karl Mundt, Harold Neely, Richard M. Nixon, Jennings Randolph, Carroll Reece, Chapman Revercomb, A. Willis Robertson, Richard B. Russell, Leverett Saltonstall, Fred A. Seaton, John M. Slack, John Sparkman, Strom Thurmond, Cecil H. Underwood, and Alexander Wiley.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes negatives of photographs (4 in. x 5 in.) of candid shots of Senator Hoblitzell (1958) with President Eisenhower, Vice President Nixon, West Virginia Governor Underwood, members of his staff, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent\n(except for \"Personal Correspondence\" in box 1, folder 1).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters from:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdams, Sherman\nAiles, Stephen (Secretary of the Army,\nthen Under Secretary)\nByrd, Senator Robert C.\nBarron, Governor W.W. \nCooper, Senator John Sherman \nFord, Frederick W. (Former Chairman FCC)\nMyers, J. Howard (Clerk, WV. Senate)\nVice President Richard M. Nixon (telegram)\nRandolph, Senator Jennings \nUnderwood, Governor Cecil\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters from:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlcorn, Meade (Former Chairman, Republican National Committee)\nAllott, Senator Gordon (CO)\nBennett, Senator Wallace F. (UT)\nByrd, Senator Harry F. (VA)\nCauham, Erwin D. (President of US. Chamber of Commerce)\nCase, Senator Clifford P. (NJ)\nCooper, Senator John Sherman (KY)\nDirksen, Senator Everett M. (IL)\nDworshale, Senator Henry (ID)\nPresident Dwight D. Eisenhower (2 letters and 1 telegraph)\nEastland, Senator James O. (MS)\nEllender, Senator Allen J. (LA)\nFong, Senator Hiram L. (HI)\nGoldwater, Senator Barry (AZ)\nHall, Leonard W.\nHallanan, Walter S.\nHarris, Dr. Reverend Frederick Brown, \n(Chaplain of the U.S. Senate)\nHechler,Representative Ken (WV)\nHenderson, Representative John E. (OH)\nHickenlooper, Senator Bourke (IA)\nHumphrey, Senator Hubert H. (MN)\nJohnson, Senator Lyndon B. (TX)\nKee, Representative Elizabeth (WV)\nKuchel, Senator Thomas H. (CA.)\nMartin, Senator Edward (PA)\nMiller, Senator Jack (IA)\nMoore, Representative Arch A. (WV)\nMorton, Senator Thruston B. (KY)\nMundt, Senator Karl (SD)\nVice President Richard M. Nixon\nRandolph, Senator Jennings (WV)\nReece, Representative Carroll (TN)\nRevercomb, Senator Chapman (WV)\nRobertson, Senator Willis (VA)\nRussell, Senator Richard B. (GA)\nSaltoustall, Senator Leverett (MA)\nSeaton, Fred A. (Former Secretary of the Interior)\nSimpson, Representative Richard M. (PA)\nSlack, Representative John M. Jr. (WV)\nSparkman, Senator John (AL)\nThurmond, Senator Strom (SC)\nUnderwood, Governor Cecil H. (WV)\nWiley, Senator Alexander (WI)\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence, speeches, and newspaper clippings of a West Virginia Republican chairman, U.S. senator (serving in 1958), and member of the 1960 Republican National Convention platform committee.","Subjects include: West Virginia and national Republican politics, 1956-1961; the 1958 Congressional election; the 1960 presidential campaign; the State Chamber of Commerce; State Economic Development Agency; Ohio Valley Improvement Association; and West Virginia University.","Correspondents include Sherman Adams, Stephen Ailes, Meade Alcorn, W.W. Barron, Harry Byrd, Robert C. Byrd, Erwin D. Canham, Clifford P. Case, John Sherman Cooper, Carl T. Curtis, Everett M. Dirksen, Henry Dworshak, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Allen J. Ellender, Hiram L. Fong, Barry Goldwater, Leonard W. Hall, Walter S. Hallanan, Ken Hechler, Bourke Hickenlooper, Hubert H. Humphrey, Lyndon B. Johnson, Elizabeth Kee, Thomas H. Kuchel, Henry Cabot Lodge, Edward Martin, Jack Miller, Arch A. Moore, Thurston B. Morton, Karl Mundt, Harold Neely, Richard M. Nixon, Jennings Randolph, Carroll Reece, Chapman Revercomb, A. Willis Robertson, Richard B. Russell, Leverett Saltonstall, Fred A. Seaton, John M. Slack, John Sparkman, Strom Thurmond, Cecil H. Underwood, and Alexander Wiley.","Also includes negatives of photographs (4 in. x 5 in.) of candid shots of Senator Hoblitzell (1958) with President Eisenhower, Vice President Nixon, West Virginia Governor Underwood, members of his staff, and others.","This series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent\n(except for \"Personal Correspondence\" in box 1, folder 1).","Includes letters from:","Adams, Sherman\nAiles, Stephen (Secretary of the Army,\nthen Under Secretary)\nByrd, Senator Robert C.\nBarron, Governor W.W. \nCooper, Senator John Sherman \nFord, Frederick W. (Former Chairman FCC)\nMyers, J. Howard (Clerk, WV. Senate)\nVice President Richard M. Nixon (telegram)\nRandolph, Senator Jennings \nUnderwood, Governor Cecil","This series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent.","Includes letters from:","Alcorn, Meade (Former Chairman, Republican National Committee)\nAllott, Senator Gordon (CO)\nBennett, Senator Wallace F. (UT)\nByrd, Senator Harry F. (VA)\nCauham, Erwin D. (President of US. Chamber of Commerce)\nCase, Senator Clifford P. (NJ)\nCooper, Senator John Sherman (KY)\nDirksen, Senator Everett M. (IL)\nDworshale, Senator Henry (ID)\nPresident Dwight D. Eisenhower (2 letters and 1 telegraph)\nEastland, Senator James O. (MS)\nEllender, Senator Allen J. (LA)\nFong, Senator Hiram L. (HI)\nGoldwater, Senator Barry (AZ)\nHall, Leonard W.\nHallanan, Walter S.\nHarris, Dr. Reverend Frederick Brown, \n(Chaplain of the U.S. Senate)\nHechler,Representative Ken (WV)\nHenderson, Representative John E. (OH)\nHickenlooper, Senator Bourke (IA)\nHumphrey, Senator Hubert H. (MN)\nJohnson, Senator Lyndon B. (TX)\nKee, Representative Elizabeth (WV)\nKuchel, Senator Thomas H. (CA.)\nMartin, Senator Edward (PA)\nMiller, Senator Jack (IA)\nMoore, Representative Arch A. (WV)\nMorton, Senator Thruston B. (KY)\nMundt, Senator Karl (SD)\nVice President Richard M. Nixon\nRandolph, Senator Jennings (WV)\nReece, Representative Carroll (TN)\nRevercomb, Senator Chapman (WV)\nRobertson, Senator Willis (VA)\nRussell, Senator Richard B. (GA)\nSaltoustall, Senator Leverett (MA)\nSeaton, Fred A. (Former Secretary of the Interior)\nSimpson, Representative Richard M. (PA)\nSlack, Representative John M. Jr. (WV)\nSparkman, Senator John (AL)\nThurmond, Senator Strom (SC)\nUnderwood, Governor Cecil H. (WV)\nWiley, Senator Alexander (WI)"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeparations -- Photographs\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1. Senator John D. Hoblitzell, Jr. and Family; L-R; Julie, Johnnie, Patricia, and Charlotte Reed; 1958\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2. L-R; Holmes Moss Alexander Presenting a Copy of His Book \"The Famous Five\" to Senator John D. Hoblitzell, Jr.; 1958\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e3. Portrait of Several Delegates to the Annual Conference of the Interparliamentary Union in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Senator John D. Hoblitzell, Jr. on far right); 1958\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e4. Senator John D. Hoblitzell, Jr.; 1958\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e5. Disabled Veterans Visiting Senator William Knowland, and Vice President Richard M. Nixon.(Senator John D. Hoblitzell, Jr., in back row second from the left); 1958\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e6. State Republican Executive Committee (Senator John D. Hoblitzell fourth from left); undated\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e7. Testimonial Dinner, Honoring Senator John D. Hoblitzell; 1956\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e8. Picture Taken in Subway, Senate Office Building. Senator John D. Hoblitzell on left; 1958\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e9. Senators Hoblitzell and Revercomb. et. al; 1958\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e10. Ibid; 1958\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e11. Taken at Republican National Convention, Chicago, (Senator John D. Hoblitzell center); 1960\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e12. Taken at Republican National Convention, Chicago, (Senator John D. Hoblitzell third from left); 1960\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e13. Senator Hoblitzell and Louis S. Rothschild (Under Secretary for Transportation,) Conference Concerning the Progress of the Federal Interstate Highway Program in West Virginia; 1958\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e14. Ibid; 1958\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e15. Senator Hoblitzell and Under Secretary Rothschild; 1958\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e16. Senator Hoblitzell and Under Secretary Rothschild; 1958\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e17. Senator Hoblitzell Confers with Secretary of Agriculture Ezra Taft Benson; 1958\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e18. Senator John D. Hoblitzell Sworn into Office by Vice President Richard M. Nixon; 1958\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e19. United States Senator John D. Hoblitzell, Jr.; 1958\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e20. Meeting with President Eisenhower, White House (Senator Hoblitzell on far left); 1958\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e21. American Legion Parkersburg Post, John D. Hoblitzell Speaking; undated\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e22. Senator John D. Hoblitzell Jr. in Connection with the Interparliamentary Union Conference in Rio de Janeiro (see also picture 3); 1958\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e23. Republican National Convention, Chicago (Senator Hoblitzell on left); 1960\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e24. Republican State Convention (Senator Hoblitzell fourth from right); 1960\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e25. Senator John D. Hoblitzell Speaking at Republican State Convention; 1960\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e26. Senator Hoblitzell and Others Inspecting a Coal Mine; undated\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e27. Thomas E. Millsop Former President Weirton Steel Company; undated\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e28. Appearance by President Dwight D. Eisenhower in Charleston at Kanawha Airport (Senator Hoblitzell on left); 1958\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e29. President Dwight D. Eisenhower Greets Senator Chapman Revercomb in Charleston (Senator Hoblitzell on left); 1958\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e30. President Eisenhower appears in Charleston at Kanawha Airport (Senator Hoblitzell on left); 1958\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e31. President Eisenhower at Kanawha Airport, Charleston (Senator Hoblitzell on left); 1958\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e32. President Eisenhower at the Kanawha Airport, Charleston (Senator Hoblitzell center); 1958\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e33. President Eisenhower Speaking at Kanawha Airport, Charleston; 1958\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e34. Appearance of President Eisenhower at Kanawha Airport, Charleston (Senator Hoblitzell center); 1958\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e35. Speech of President Eisenhower, Kanawha Airport, Charleston (Senator Hoblitzell second from left); 1958\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e36. Speech of President Eisenhower, Kanawha Airport, Charleston (Senator Hoblitzell in middle); 1958\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e37. Speech of President Eisenhower, Kanawha Airport, Charleston (Senator Hoblitzell second from right); 1958\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e38. Ibid; 1958\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeparations -- Government Documents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA. Nominations and Elections of President and Vice President and Qualifications for Voting. Hearings before the Subcommittee on Constitutional Amendments of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, Eighty-Seventh Congress, First Session. In 4 parts; Washington: US. Government Printing Office; 1961\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eB. A Record of Press Conference Statements made by Senator Everett McKinley, Senator\nDirksen, and Representative Charles A. Halleck for the Joint Senate House Republican Leadership; Washington: US. Government Printing Office Senate Document No. 6; 1961\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eC. Republican Report on the 85th Congress Together With Achievements of the Republican Administration, January 1953 - August 1958 by Senator William F. Knowland of California, Minority Leader; Washington: US. Government\tPrinting Office Senate Document No. 123; 1958\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eD. Factual Campaign Information Compiled by the Senate Library Under the Direction of Felton\nM. Johnston Secretary of the Senate, Richard D. Hupman Librarian; Washington: US. Government Printing Office; 1958\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eE. 87th Congress, 1st Session H.R. 6441 In the Senate of the United States June 22 1961 An Act to Amend the Federal Water Pollution Central Act to Provide for a More Effective Program of Water Pollution Control.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Separations -- Photographs","1. Senator John D. Hoblitzell, Jr. and Family; L-R; Julie, Johnnie, Patricia, and Charlotte Reed; 1958","2. L-R; Holmes Moss Alexander Presenting a Copy of His Book \"The Famous Five\" to Senator John D. Hoblitzell, Jr.; 1958","3. Portrait of Several Delegates to the Annual Conference of the Interparliamentary Union in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Senator John D. Hoblitzell, Jr. on far right); 1958","4. Senator John D. Hoblitzell, Jr.; 1958","5. Disabled Veterans Visiting Senator William Knowland, and Vice President Richard M. Nixon.(Senator John D. Hoblitzell, Jr., in back row second from the left); 1958","6. State Republican Executive Committee (Senator John D. Hoblitzell fourth from left); undated","7. Testimonial Dinner, Honoring Senator John D. Hoblitzell; 1956","8. Picture Taken in Subway, Senate Office Building. Senator John D. Hoblitzell on left; 1958","9. Senators Hoblitzell and Revercomb. et. al; 1958","10. Ibid; 1958","11. Taken at Republican National Convention, Chicago, (Senator John D. Hoblitzell center); 1960","12. Taken at Republican National Convention, Chicago, (Senator John D. Hoblitzell third from left); 1960","13. Senator Hoblitzell and Louis S. Rothschild (Under Secretary for Transportation,) Conference Concerning the Progress of the Federal Interstate Highway Program in West Virginia; 1958","14. Ibid; 1958","15. Senator Hoblitzell and Under Secretary Rothschild; 1958","16. Senator Hoblitzell and Under Secretary Rothschild; 1958","17. Senator Hoblitzell Confers with Secretary of Agriculture Ezra Taft Benson; 1958","18. Senator John D. Hoblitzell Sworn into Office by Vice President Richard M. Nixon; 1958","19. United States Senator John D. Hoblitzell, Jr.; 1958","20. Meeting with President Eisenhower, White House (Senator Hoblitzell on far left); 1958","21. American Legion Parkersburg Post, John D. Hoblitzell Speaking; undated","22. Senator John D. Hoblitzell Jr. in Connection with the Interparliamentary Union Conference in Rio de Janeiro (see also picture 3); 1958","23. Republican National Convention, Chicago (Senator Hoblitzell on left); 1960","24. Republican State Convention (Senator Hoblitzell fourth from right); 1960","25. Senator John D. Hoblitzell Speaking at Republican State Convention; 1960","26. Senator Hoblitzell and Others Inspecting a Coal Mine; undated","27. Thomas E. Millsop Former President Weirton Steel Company; undated","28. Appearance by President Dwight D. Eisenhower in Charleston at Kanawha Airport (Senator Hoblitzell on left); 1958","29. President Dwight D. Eisenhower Greets Senator Chapman Revercomb in Charleston (Senator Hoblitzell on left); 1958","30. President Eisenhower appears in Charleston at Kanawha Airport (Senator Hoblitzell on left); 1958","31. President Eisenhower at Kanawha Airport, Charleston (Senator Hoblitzell on left); 1958","32. President Eisenhower at the Kanawha Airport, Charleston (Senator Hoblitzell center); 1958","33. President Eisenhower Speaking at Kanawha Airport, Charleston; 1958","34. Appearance of President Eisenhower at Kanawha Airport, Charleston (Senator Hoblitzell center); 1958","35. Speech of President Eisenhower, Kanawha Airport, Charleston (Senator Hoblitzell second from left); 1958","36. Speech of President Eisenhower, Kanawha Airport, Charleston (Senator Hoblitzell in middle); 1958","37. Speech of President Eisenhower, Kanawha Airport, Charleston (Senator Hoblitzell second from right); 1958","38. Ibid; 1958","Separations -- Government Documents","A. Nominations and Elections of President and Vice President and Qualifications for Voting. Hearings before the Subcommittee on Constitutional Amendments of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, Eighty-Seventh Congress, First Session. In 4 parts; Washington: US. Government Printing Office; 1961","B. A Record of Press Conference Statements made by Senator Everett McKinley, Senator\nDirksen, and Representative Charles A. Halleck for the Joint Senate House Republican Leadership; Washington: US. Government Printing Office Senate Document No. 6; 1961","C. Republican Report on the 85th Congress Together With Achievements of the Republican Administration, January 1953 - August 1958 by Senator William F. Knowland of California, Minority Leader; Washington: US. Government\tPrinting Office Senate Document No. 123; 1958","D. Factual Campaign Information Compiled by the Senate Library Under the Direction of Felton\nM. Johnston Secretary of the Senate, Richard D. Hupman Librarian; Washington: US. Government Printing Office; 1958","E. 87th Congress, 1st Session H.R. 6441 In the Senate of the United States June 22 1961 An Act to Amend the Federal Water Pollution Central Act to Provide for a More Effective Program of Water Pollution Control."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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1","folder 14"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#13","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:15:57.299Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_696","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_696","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_696","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_696","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_696.xml","title_ssm":["George Mason University Student Government records"],"title_tesim":["George Mason University Student Government records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1968-2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1968-2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["R0155","/repositories/2/resources/696"],"text":["R0155","/repositories/2/resources/696","George Mason University Student Government records","College students","Universities and colleges -- Administration","There are no access restrictions.","The collection contains 13 series, each series arranged as a records group based on creator and type and/or function of the document. The series are arranged per the office responsible for generating the records. Each distinct series is numbered beginning with Box 1. Within each series box, materials are arranged in ascending chronological order.","Series ","• Series 1: Student Government Executive Board records \n• Series 2: Student Government Constitution and Code of Governance records \n• Series 3: Student Government budget records \n• Series 4: Student Government campaign and election records \n• Series 5: Student Government memoranda and correspondence \n• Series 6: Student Government subject files \n• Series 7: Student Government news clippings \n• Series 8: Student Senate bills and resolutions \n• Series 9: Student Senate minutes, agendas, journals, and speeches \n• Series 10: Student Senate resource binders \n• Series 11: Student Court records \n• Series 12: Reports pertaining to issues of interest to Student Government \n• Series 13: Digital files ","George Mason University began operation under the name \"University College of the University of Virginia\" in the fall of 1957 in an 8-room former elementary school in Bailey's Crossroads. The original student body consisted of 17 young men and women from local high schools. The college was renamed \"George Mason College\" in late 1959 and moved to its first permanent campus at Fairfax during the fall of 1964. During this early period (1957-1964) enrollment never exceeded about 250 students. Once at Fairfax, George Mason College, while small, began to exhibit all the signs of campus life. The student body formed clubs, took part in intramural sports, published newspapers and yearbooks, and participated in many of the rites of college life. This included continuing the tradition of electing a slate of Student Government officers to represent the student body.","While there are no records pertaining to Student Government activities at George Mason University prior to 1966 in our holdings, Mason student newsletters and newspapers describe SG activities as early as 1960. That year there were a total of 10 members of the Student Assembly, 4 representatives for the Freshman Class, 2 for the Sophomore Class (George Mason College only offered 2 years of instruction at that time with the Associate degree as the terminal degree) and 4 officers (President, Vice President, Secretary, and Treasurer). Details regarding Student Government activities that were reported in student publications during this period and later can be found by exploring the following two electronic resources:","• Gunston Ledger and Broadside student newspaper collection https://images.gmu.edu/luna/servlet/GMU~40~40 \n• George Mason University and student publications https://images.gmu.edu/luna/servlet/GMU~44~44","Today Student Government is part of the university's leadership group, which includes The Executive Council, President's Council, Board of Visitors and the Faculty and Staff Senates. In 2023 there were about 55 members of student government serving an enrollment of about 40,000. About 25 served in the Executive division under the President and Vice President, while 30 made up the Student Senate representing the student body on issues including: ","• Academics\n• Diversity and Multicultural Affairs\n• Government and Community Relations\n• Services\n• University Life","Collection was initially processed by SCRC Archivist and Records Manager, Barbara Haase and other SCRC staff, beginning in the mid-1980s. Reorganized, arranged, re-boxed, and inventoried by Robert Vay during October 2023 through January 2024.","The George Mason University Student Government records consist of materials created by members of the Student Government in the fulfillment of their duties as elected and appointed officers of the organization. Also detailed in the records are student activities and important univeristy topics over the years. The records date, in creation, from 1968 to 2019 and document the operations and initiatives of the organization, particularly that of the Executive Board, Senate, Student Courts, and Student Election Commission (SEC). A few retrospective records created by members of Student Government which document the history of the organization back to 1966 can be found in Series 2 and 6. ","Types of materials in the collection include: ","• minutes of the Student Senate and Executive Board meetings ","• memoranda and correspondence for several Student Government groups ","• Student Senate resource binders - these 3 ring binders were kept by members of the Student Senate and contained materials pertaining to the academic year of their service and documenting the activities of the Student Senate. Often included in the materials were calendars, agendas, notes, bills and resolutions drafted during the Senate session, and committee working papers. The materials have been disbinded for ease of use. ","• George Mason University Student constitutions and revisions of same","• governance documents ","• bills and resolutions for select Student Senate sessions ","• budget records ","• subject files ","• news clippings ","• optical disks containing digital files","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the George Mason University Student Government records must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","The George Mason University Student Government records contain materials created by members of the Student Government in fulfilling their duties as elected and appointed officers of the Student Government. The records date from 1966 to 2019 and document the operations and initiatives of the organization.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Student Government","George Mason University. Student Senate","George Mason University. Offices of University Life","George Mason University. Board of Visitors","George Mason University. University Police","George Mason University. Athletic Department","Merten, Alan G.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["R0155","/repositories/2/resources/696"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Mason University Student Government records"],"collection_title_tesim":["George Mason University Student Government records"],"collection_ssim":["George Mason University Student Government records"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Student Government","George Mason University. Student Senate","George Mason University. Offices of University Life"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Student Government","George Mason University. Student Senate","George Mason University. Offices of University Life"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Student Government","George Mason University. Student Senate","George Mason University. Offices of University Life"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Student Government","George Mason University. Student Senate","George Mason University. Offices of University Life"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the George Mason University Student Government records must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials which comprise this collection came into SCRC custody through multiple accessions by individual members of Student Government over a roughly 40-year period."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College students","Universities and colleges -- Administration"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College students","Universities and colleges -- Administration"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12 Linear Feet 20 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["12 Linear Feet 20 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains 13 series, each series arranged as a records group based on creator and type and/or function of the document. The series are arranged per the office responsible for generating the records. Each distinct series is numbered beginning with Box 1. Within each series box, materials are arranged in ascending chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e• Series 1: Student Government Executive Board records \n• Series 2: Student Government Constitution and Code of Governance records \n• Series 3: Student Government budget records \n• Series 4: Student Government campaign and election records \n• Series 5: Student Government memoranda and correspondence \n• Series 6: Student Government subject files \n• Series 7: Student Government news clippings \n• Series 8: Student Senate bills and resolutions \n• Series 9: Student Senate minutes, agendas, journals, and speeches \n• Series 10: Student Senate resource binders \n• Series 11: Student Court records \n• Series 12: Reports pertaining to issues of interest to Student Government \n• Series 13: Digital files \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection contains 13 series, each series arranged as a records group based on creator and type and/or function of the document. The series are arranged per the office responsible for generating the records. Each distinct series is numbered beginning with Box 1. 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The original student body consisted of 17 young men and women from local high schools. The college was renamed \"George Mason College\" in late 1959 and moved to its first permanent campus at Fairfax during the fall of 1964. During this early period (1957-1964) enrollment never exceeded about 250 students. Once at Fairfax, George Mason College, while small, began to exhibit all the signs of campus life. The student body formed clubs, took part in intramural sports, published newspapers and yearbooks, and participated in many of the rites of college life. This included continuing the tradition of electing a slate of Student Government officers to represent the student body.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile there are no records pertaining to Student Government activities at George Mason University prior to 1966 in our holdings, Mason student newsletters and newspapers describe SG activities as early as 1960. That year there were a total of 10 members of the Student Assembly, 4 representatives for the Freshman Class, 2 for the Sophomore Class (George Mason College only offered 2 years of instruction at that time with the Associate degree as the terminal degree) and 4 officers (President, Vice President, Secretary, and Treasurer). Details regarding Student Government activities that were reported in student publications during this period and later can be found by exploring the following two electronic resources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e• Gunston Ledger and Broadside student newspaper collection https://images.gmu.edu/luna/servlet/GMU~40~40 \n• George Mason University and student publications https://images.gmu.edu/luna/servlet/GMU~44~44\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eToday Student Government is part of the university's leadership group, which includes The Executive Council, President's Council, Board of Visitors and the Faculty and Staff Senates. In 2023 there were about 55 members of student government serving an enrollment of about 40,000. About 25 served in the Executive division under the President and Vice President, while 30 made up the Student Senate representing the student body on issues including: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e• Academics\n• Diversity and Multicultural Affairs\n• Government and Community Relations\n• Services\n• University Life\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Mason University began operation under the name \"University College of the University of Virginia\" in the fall of 1957 in an 8-room former elementary school in Bailey's Crossroads. The original student body consisted of 17 young men and women from local high schools. The college was renamed \"George Mason College\" in late 1959 and moved to its first permanent campus at Fairfax during the fall of 1964. During this early period (1957-1964) enrollment never exceeded about 250 students. Once at Fairfax, George Mason College, while small, began to exhibit all the signs of campus life. The student body formed clubs, took part in intramural sports, published newspapers and yearbooks, and participated in many of the rites of college life. This included continuing the tradition of electing a slate of Student Government officers to represent the student body.","While there are no records pertaining to Student Government activities at George Mason University prior to 1966 in our holdings, Mason student newsletters and newspapers describe SG activities as early as 1960. That year there were a total of 10 members of the Student Assembly, 4 representatives for the Freshman Class, 2 for the Sophomore Class (George Mason College only offered 2 years of instruction at that time with the Associate degree as the terminal degree) and 4 officers (President, Vice President, Secretary, and Treasurer). Details regarding Student Government activities that were reported in student publications during this period and later can be found by exploring the following two electronic resources:","• Gunston Ledger and Broadside student newspaper collection https://images.gmu.edu/luna/servlet/GMU~40~40 \n• George Mason University and student publications https://images.gmu.edu/luna/servlet/GMU~44~44","Today Student Government is part of the university's leadership group, which includes The Executive Council, President's Council, Board of Visitors and the Faculty and Staff Senates. In 2023 there were about 55 members of student government serving an enrollment of about 40,000. About 25 served in the Executive division under the President and Vice President, while 30 made up the Student Senate representing the student body on issues including: ","• Academics\n• Diversity and Multicultural Affairs\n• Government and Community Relations\n• Services\n• University Life"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason University Student Government records, R0155, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["George Mason University Student Government records, R0155, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection was initially processed by SCRC Archivist and Records Manager, Barbara Haase and other SCRC staff, beginning in the mid-1980s. Reorganized, arranged, re-boxed, and inventoried by Robert Vay during October 2023 through January 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection was initially processed by SCRC Archivist and Records Manager, Barbara Haase and other SCRC staff, beginning in the mid-1980s. Reorganized, arranged, re-boxed, and inventoried by Robert Vay during October 2023 through January 2024."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe George Mason University Student Government records consist of materials created by members of the Student Government in the fulfillment of their duties as elected and appointed officers of the organization. Also detailed in the records are student activities and important univeristy topics over the years. The records date, in creation, from 1968 to 2019 and document the operations and initiatives of the organization, particularly that of the Executive Board, Senate, Student Courts, and Student Election Commission (SEC). A few retrospective records created by members of Student Government which document the history of the organization back to 1966 can be found in Series 2 and 6. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTypes of materials in the collection include: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e• minutes of the Student Senate and Executive Board meetings \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e• memoranda and correspondence for several Student Government groups \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e• Student Senate resource binders - these 3 ring binders were kept by members of the Student Senate and contained materials pertaining to the academic year of their service and documenting the activities of the Student Senate. Often included in the materials were calendars, agendas, notes, bills and resolutions drafted during the Senate session, and committee working papers. The materials have been disbinded for ease of use. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e• George Mason University Student constitutions and revisions of same\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e• governance documents \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e• bills and resolutions for select Student Senate sessions \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e• budget records \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e• subject files \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e• news clippings \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e• optical disks containing digital files\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The George Mason University Student Government records consist of materials created by members of the Student Government in the fulfillment of their duties as elected and appointed officers of the organization. Also detailed in the records are student activities and important univeristy topics over the years. The records date, in creation, from 1968 to 2019 and document the operations and initiatives of the organization, particularly that of the Executive Board, Senate, Student Courts, and Student Election Commission (SEC). A few retrospective records created by members of Student Government which document the history of the organization back to 1966 can be found in Series 2 and 6. ","Types of materials in the collection include: ","• minutes of the Student Senate and Executive Board meetings ","• memoranda and correspondence for several Student Government groups ","• Student Senate resource binders - these 3 ring binders were kept by members of the Student Senate and contained materials pertaining to the academic year of their service and documenting the activities of the Student Senate. Often included in the materials were calendars, agendas, notes, bills and resolutions drafted during the Senate session, and committee working papers. The materials have been disbinded for ease of use. ","• George Mason University Student constitutions and revisions of same","• governance documents ","• bills and resolutions for select Student Senate sessions ","• budget records ","• subject files ","• news clippings ","• optical disks containing digital files"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the George Mason University Student Government records must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the George Mason University Student Government records must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_284f986d0726e6b0a4ca3d6ada3f5642\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe George Mason University Student Government records contain materials created by members of the Student Government in fulfilling their duties as elected and appointed officers of the Student Government. The records date from 1966 to 2019 and document the operations and initiatives of the organization.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The George Mason University Student Government records contain materials created by members of the Student Government in fulfilling their duties as elected and appointed officers of the Student Government. 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