{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia+Pulp+and+Paper+Company","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia+Pulp+and+Paper+Company\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":3,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_277","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company Logging Photographs, 1927/1931","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_277#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_277#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Contains 36 B\u0026amp;W photographs of loggers (including African-American and child workers) cutting trees in North Carolina, Virginia, and unspecified locations. Some photos have hand-written or stamped information on the back explaining the techniques being used and identifying them as \"West Virginia Pulp and Paper Co.\"","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_277#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_277","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_277","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_277","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_277","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_277.xml","title_ssm":["West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company Logging Photographs"],"title_tesim":["West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company Logging Photographs"],"unitdate_ssm":["1927-1931"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1927-1931"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1927/1931"],"normalized_title_ssm":["West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company Logging Photographs, 1927/1931"],"text":["West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company Logging Photographs, 1927/1931","SC 0130","/repositories/4/resources/277","Logging -- Virginia","Logging -- West Virginia","Logging -- North Carolina","Bark peeling -- Virginia","Bark peeling -- West Virginia","Bark peeling -- North Carolina","Lumbering -- Virginia","Lumbering -- West Virginia","Lumbering -- North Carolina","Forests and forestry -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Forests and forestry -- West Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Forests and forestry -- North Carolina  -- History -- 20th century","Forest products industry -- Virginia -- 20th century","Forest products industry -- West Virginia -- 20th century","Forest products industry -- North Carolina  -- 20th century","Agriculture and state -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Agriculture and state -- West Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Agriculture and state -- North Carolina  -- History -- 20th century","Photographs","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","All photographs have been digitized and are available online via JSTOR.","The photographs are housed in one folder.","The West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company was incorporated in 1898 by William Luke and sons. Through the twentieth century it grew into a multinational wood products corporation and changed its name to Westvaco. At the end of the twentieth century it became MeadWestvaco.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3037.","Of the 36 black-and-white photographs in this collection, 25 carry identification on the back that specifies locations in North Carolina (Moravian Falls, Crutchfield, Sanford) and Virginia (Newcastle, Fort Union, Naruna, Rhoadesville, Gordonsville, Burkeville), dates the photos from 1927 to 1931, and explains the techniques of cutting, peeling, and axing out knots of poplar and pine trees for pulpwood that are demonstrated in the photos. In a few cases the comments on the back criticize poor practices, indicating that the photos may have been intended for training purposes. \"West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company, Tyrone, PA\" is stamped on some photos; on the return address of the envelope in which the photos were housed, however, \"Tyrone\" has been crossed out and \"Covington, VA\" written in. Nine photos show African American workers; two show very young workers.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Contains 36 B\u0026W photographs of loggers (including African-American and child workers) cutting trees in North Carolina, Virginia, and unspecified locations. 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For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Green Valley Auctions, Inc. in March 2000."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Logging -- Virginia","Logging -- West Virginia","Logging -- North Carolina","Bark peeling -- Virginia","Bark peeling -- West Virginia","Bark peeling -- North Carolina","Lumbering -- Virginia","Lumbering -- West Virginia","Lumbering -- North Carolina","Forests and forestry -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Forests and forestry -- West Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Forests and forestry -- North Carolina  -- History -- 20th century","Forest products industry -- Virginia -- 20th century","Forest products industry -- West Virginia -- 20th century","Forest products industry -- North Carolina  -- 20th century","Agriculture and state -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Agriculture and state -- West Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Agriculture and state -- North Carolina  -- History -- 20th century","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Logging -- Virginia","Logging -- West Virginia","Logging -- North Carolina","Bark peeling -- Virginia","Bark peeling -- West Virginia","Bark peeling -- North Carolina","Lumbering -- Virginia","Lumbering -- West Virginia","Lumbering -- North Carolina","Forests and forestry -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Forests and forestry -- West Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Forests and forestry -- North Carolina  -- History -- 20th century","Forest products industry -- Virginia -- 20th century","Forest products industry -- West Virginia -- 20th century","Forest products industry -- North Carolina  -- 20th century","Agriculture and state -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Agriculture and state -- West Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Agriculture and state -- North Carolina  -- History -- 20th century","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.08 cubic feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.08 cubic feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1927,1928,1929,1930,1931],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. 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Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll photographs have been digitized and are available online via \u003cextref type=\"simple\" actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://www.jstor.org/site/jamesmadisonuniversity/jamesmadisonuniversitywestvirginiapulpandpapercompanyloggingphotographs/\"\u003eJSTOR\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Other Formats Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["All photographs have been digitized and are available online via JSTOR."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photographs are housed in one folder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The photographs are housed in one folder."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company was incorporated in 1898 by William Luke and sons. 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At the end of the twentieth century it became MeadWestvaco."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company Logging Photographs, 1927-1931, SC 0130, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA. 22807\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company Logging Photographs, 1927-1931, SC 0130, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA. 22807"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 3037.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3037."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOf the 36 black-and-white photographs in this collection, 25 carry identification on the back that specifies locations in North Carolina (Moravian Falls, Crutchfield, Sanford) and Virginia (Newcastle, Fort Union, Naruna, Rhoadesville, Gordonsville, Burkeville), dates the photos from 1927 to 1931, and explains the techniques of cutting, peeling, and axing out knots of poplar and pine trees for pulpwood that are demonstrated in the photos. In a few cases the comments on the back criticize poor practices, indicating that the photos may have been intended for training purposes. \"West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company, Tyrone, PA\" is stamped on some photos; on the return address of the envelope in which the photos were housed, however, \"Tyrone\" has been crossed out and \"Covington, VA\" written in. Nine photos show African American workers; two show very young workers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Of the 36 black-and-white photographs in this collection, 25 carry identification on the back that specifies locations in North Carolina (Moravian Falls, Crutchfield, Sanford) and Virginia (Newcastle, Fort Union, Naruna, Rhoadesville, Gordonsville, Burkeville), dates the photos from 1927 to 1931, and explains the techniques of cutting, peeling, and axing out knots of poplar and pine trees for pulpwood that are demonstrated in the photos. In a few cases the comments on the back criticize poor practices, indicating that the photos may have been intended for training purposes. \"West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company, Tyrone, PA\" is stamped on some photos; on the return address of the envelope in which the photos were housed, however, \"Tyrone\" has been crossed out and \"Covington, VA\" written in. Nine photos show African American workers; two show very young workers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5884a89deb59186c9af7317d327e8d3d\"\u003eContains 36 B\u0026amp;W photographs of loggers (including African-American and child workers) cutting trees in North Carolina, Virginia, and unspecified locations. 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Some photos have hand-written or stamped information on the back explaining the techniques being used and identifying them as \"West Virginia Pulp and Paper Co.\""],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","MeadWestvaco (Firm) -- History"],"names_coll_ssim":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","MeadWestvaco (Firm) -- History"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","MeadWestvaco (Firm) -- History"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":37,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:59.804Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_277","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_277","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_277","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_277","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_277.xml","title_ssm":["West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company Logging Photographs"],"title_tesim":["West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company Logging Photographs"],"unitdate_ssm":["1927-1931"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1927-1931"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1927/1931"],"normalized_title_ssm":["West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company Logging Photographs, 1927/1931"],"text":["West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company Logging Photographs, 1927/1931","SC 0130","/repositories/4/resources/277","Logging -- Virginia","Logging -- West Virginia","Logging -- North Carolina","Bark peeling -- Virginia","Bark peeling -- West Virginia","Bark peeling -- North Carolina","Lumbering -- Virginia","Lumbering -- West Virginia","Lumbering -- North Carolina","Forests and forestry -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Forests and forestry -- West Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Forests and forestry -- North Carolina  -- History -- 20th century","Forest products industry -- Virginia -- 20th century","Forest products industry -- West Virginia -- 20th century","Forest products industry -- North Carolina  -- 20th century","Agriculture and state -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Agriculture and state -- West Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Agriculture and state -- North Carolina  -- History -- 20th century","Photographs","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","All photographs have been digitized and are available online via JSTOR.","The photographs are housed in one folder.","The West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company was incorporated in 1898 by William Luke and sons. Through the twentieth century it grew into a multinational wood products corporation and changed its name to Westvaco. At the end of the twentieth century it became MeadWestvaco.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3037.","Of the 36 black-and-white photographs in this collection, 25 carry identification on the back that specifies locations in North Carolina (Moravian Falls, Crutchfield, Sanford) and Virginia (Newcastle, Fort Union, Naruna, Rhoadesville, Gordonsville, Burkeville), dates the photos from 1927 to 1931, and explains the techniques of cutting, peeling, and axing out knots of poplar and pine trees for pulpwood that are demonstrated in the photos. In a few cases the comments on the back criticize poor practices, indicating that the photos may have been intended for training purposes. \"West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company, Tyrone, PA\" is stamped on some photos; on the return address of the envelope in which the photos were housed, however, \"Tyrone\" has been crossed out and \"Covington, VA\" written in. Nine photos show African American workers; two show very young workers.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Contains 36 B\u0026W photographs of loggers (including African-American and child workers) cutting trees in North Carolina, Virginia, and unspecified locations. Some photos have hand-written or stamped information on the back explaining the techniques being used and identifying them as \"West Virginia Pulp and Paper Co.\"","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","MeadWestvaco (Firm) -- History","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company Logging Photographs, 1927/1931"],"collection_ssim":["West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company Logging Photographs, 1927/1931"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0130","/repositories/4/resources/277"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0130","/repositories/4/resources/277"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creator_ssim":["West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","MeadWestvaco (Firm) -- History"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","MeadWestvaco (Firm) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Green Valley Auctions, Inc. in March 2000."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Logging -- Virginia","Logging -- West Virginia","Logging -- North Carolina","Bark peeling -- Virginia","Bark peeling -- West Virginia","Bark peeling -- North Carolina","Lumbering -- Virginia","Lumbering -- West Virginia","Lumbering -- North Carolina","Forests and forestry -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Forests and forestry -- West Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Forests and forestry -- North Carolina  -- History -- 20th century","Forest products industry -- Virginia -- 20th century","Forest products industry -- West Virginia -- 20th century","Forest products industry -- North Carolina  -- 20th century","Agriculture and state -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Agriculture and state -- West Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Agriculture and state -- North Carolina  -- History -- 20th century","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Logging -- Virginia","Logging -- West Virginia","Logging -- North Carolina","Bark peeling -- Virginia","Bark peeling -- West Virginia","Bark peeling -- North Carolina","Lumbering -- Virginia","Lumbering -- West Virginia","Lumbering -- North Carolina","Forests and forestry -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Forests and forestry -- West Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Forests and forestry -- North Carolina  -- History -- 20th century","Forest products industry -- Virginia -- 20th century","Forest products industry -- West Virginia -- 20th century","Forest products industry -- North Carolina  -- 20th century","Agriculture and state -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Agriculture and state -- West Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Agriculture and state -- North Carolina  -- History -- 20th century","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.08 cubic feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.08 cubic feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1927,1928,1929,1930,1931],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. 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Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll photographs have been digitized and are available online via \u003cextref type=\"simple\" actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://www.jstor.org/site/jamesmadisonuniversity/jamesmadisonuniversitywestvirginiapulpandpapercompanyloggingphotographs/\"\u003eJSTOR\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Other Formats Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["All photographs have been digitized and are available online via JSTOR."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photographs are housed in one folder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The photographs are housed in one folder."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company was incorporated in 1898 by William Luke and sons. 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Nine photos show African American workers; two show very young workers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5884a89deb59186c9af7317d327e8d3d\"\u003eContains 36 B\u0026amp;W photographs of loggers (including African-American and child workers) cutting trees in North Carolina, Virginia, and unspecified locations. Some photos have hand-written or stamped information on the back explaining the techniques being used and identifying them as \"West Virginia Pulp and Paper Co.\"\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Contains 36 B\u0026W photographs of loggers (including African-American and child workers) cutting trees in North Carolina, Virginia, and unspecified locations. 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Subjects and topics covered are the Blackwater Lumber Company, Condon-Lane Boom and Lumber Company, Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad, Greenbrier River, logging, lumber agents, Martin-Lane and Company, railroads, J.L. Rumbarger Lumber Company, R.M. Sutton Company, Stearns Manufacturing Company, Saint Lawrence Boom and Manufacturing Company, S.E. Slaymaker and Company, timberlands, West Spruce Lumber Company, and William Whitmer and Sons, Inc. Places mentioned include Greenbrier, Pocahontas, and Randolph counties; Green Bank, Horton, Cass, Piedmont, and Ronceverte (all in West Virginia); and Covington, Virginia. Correspondents include Joseph K. Cass, T.B. Davis, H.G. Davis, and P.I. 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Sutton Company, Stearns Manufacturing Company, Saint Lawrence Boom and Manufacturing Company, S.E. Slaymaker and Company, timberlands, West Spruce Lumber Company, and William Whitmer and Sons, Inc. Places mentioned include Greenbrier, Pocahontas, and Randolph counties; Green Bank, Horton, Cass, Piedmont, and Ronceverte (all in West Virginia); and Covington, Virginia. Correspondents include Joseph K. Cass, T.B. Davis, H.G. Davis, and P.I. Reed."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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