{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University.+Science+and+Technology+Studies+Department\u0026view=compact","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University.+Science+and+Technology+Studies+Department\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":1,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum contain correspondence, meeting notes, articles, plays, advertisements, grant applications and reports, videos, audio tapes, and more from the development of the first 22 Choices and Challenges fora, from 1985 to 2003. The Choices and Challenges Forum at Virginia Tech was founded in 1985 by Doris Zallen, who served as its director until 2003. Each forum addresses the ethical and social issues created by advances in science, technology, and medicine.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3289.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Choices and Challenges Forum Records","title_ssm":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum"],"title_tesim":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum"],"unitdate_ssm":["1985-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1985-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.15.27.01"],"text":["RG.15.27.01","Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum","Science and Technology","University Archives","University History","The collection is open for research.","Several items were removed from the collection and destroyed: duplicate items, empty photo envelopes and zip drive holder, blank and unused CDs and audiocassette tapes, software program CDs and instruction booklets, and an AV cord.","The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum are organized into the following series:\n Series I. Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003 Series II. Photographs, 1985-2003 Series III. Videoscassette Tapes, 1985-2002 Series IV. Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989 Series V. CDs, 1992-2001 Series VI. Floppy Disks, 1992-2003 Series VII. Posters, 1985-2003 Series VIII. Teleconference Transcripts, 1992-1997","The Choices and Challenges Forum at Virginia Tech was founded in 1985 by Doris Zallen, who served as its director until 2003. Each forum addresses the ethical and social issues created by advances in science, technology, and medicine. The fora also examine the historical, philosophical, societal, and legal components.","The guide to the Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum was completed in October 2018. The processing, arrangement, and description of additional materials was completed in September 2019.","See also the  Doris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032 , at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.","The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum contain correspondence, meeting notes, articles, plays, advertisements, grant applications and reports, videos, audio recordings, and more from the development of the first 22 Choices and Challenges fora, from 1985 to 2003.","The records are divided into eight series, subdivided by forum: I. Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003; II. Photographs, 1985-2003; III. Videos, 1985-2002; IV. Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989; and V. CDS, 1992-2001; VI. Floppy Disks, 1992-2003; VII. Posters, 1985-2003; VIII Teleconference Transcripts 1992-1997.","In the first series, Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003, each forum files contains folders devoted to forum planning (with notes or   items from the planning process), pre-forum publicity, correspondence related to planning and publicity, and items related to the awarding of continuing-education credits to doctors or other professionals. Additional material pertains to speakers and session leaders, such as CVs and correspondence, and to post-forum activities, including articles and evaluations. Some fora include materials related to teleconferencing, outreach, lessons plans, and other activities.","The second series, Photographs, 1985-2003, document forums 1-19 and 21-22.","The third series, Videos, 1985-2002, contains videocassettes and film reels from local tv programs, and the different panels at forums 1, 6, 8-19, and 21.","The fourth series, Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989, consists of audiocassettes of the different panels from forums 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 12, and 15-18. This series also includes miscelaneous tapes in the \"various tapes\" file.","The fifth series, CDs, 1992-2001, contains Choices and Challenges website back ups and files from different fora.","The sixth series, Floppy Disks, 1992-2003, contain files from various fora.","The seventh series, Posters, 1985-2003, has forum posters as well as a poster about the project, \"The Choices and Challenges Project - exploring the social and ethical dimensions of science and technology,\" from in between the 20th and 21st fora.","The last series, Teleconference Transcripts, 1992-1997, contian five transcripts for various forums.","Grant application and reports to the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH) for forums #1 thru #4","Grant application and reports for forums #5 thru #7 for the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH)","Grant application and reports to Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH)","Quality of Life in the Global Environment: Preparing for the Next Century;\nQuality of Life At the End of Life;\nQuality of Life in the Electronic Village;\nThe Genie in the Genome: the Human Genome Project;\nQuality of Life in the Global Environment: Sharing the Earth's Water Supply","The UDPs started a forum series and picked a subject (Climate Change) that the Choices and Challenges project had already selected and for which funding was awarded by the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH). This created the need to suddenly change the topic to \"Pesticide Dilemma\" and threatened funding from the VFH. The Presidential Symposia lasted only for a few years.","One tape with 4 Standpoint Programs (Star Wars, Limits to Care, Coal, and IQ Testing) \nStandpoint Program on Nuclear Power and Space Science\nBlueRidge Nightline program on Limits-to-Care forum\nBlueRidge Nightline program on the Six-Million-Dollar-Man forum","Gary Hodgen talk\nNoel Keane talk\nQ and AQ on use of surrogacy in pregnancy with Noel Keane and audience","Arthur Jensen and Jonathan Baron talks with response by Richard Burian\nArthur Jensen talk\nJonathan Baron talk","Richard Burian, Lee Edson, William Harris, Frank Mac Hovec","Richard Hirsh intro, Alvin Weinberg and Kristen Shrader-Frechette talks\nInternational Panel (UK, Sweden, and India) in Washington answering questions from Blacksburg audience","Four vignettes, performed by Interplay, used to begin discussion by panelists","Thomas Dunlap on history of pesticide use in the US\nGeneral panel discussion on safety and effectiveness of pesticide use and on alternative strategies","Vignette 1 and panel discussion on physician-assisted suicide\nVignette 2 and panel discussion on proceeding with futile interventions\nVignettes, 1 and 2 only","Panel discussion on education, the workplace, and medicine\nPanel discussion on issues of equity\nDonald Lindberg discusses telemedicine, including \"Nintendo surgery\"","Animation explaining gene therapy and genetic enhancement\nEdited program based on the main conference session","Edited program based on the main conference session","24:30:15","James A Ionson, John E Pike, Robert E Marshak (moderator)","Gary Hodgen talk on new reproductive options;\nQ and A with Gary Hodgen;\nNoel Keane talk on use of surrogate parenthood","Talks by James Ionson and John Pike;\nDiscussion with Ionson and Pike;\nIonson and Pike discussion (continued)","Panel discussion of a case study;\nPanel discussion (continued)","Talks by Michael Quillen and Curtis Seltzer;\nTalks by Helen Lewis and James Zoia;\nPanel discussion;\nDiscussion Group: Extended Ecosystem;\nDiscussion Group: Workplace Environment;\nDiscussion Group: Coal and the Local Community","Discussion at AAUW program held on November 24, 1986","Discussion Group: Alternatives to Agricultural Pesticides","Posters, Brochures, Eudora Speakers","Brochure 3/24/1994","Choices and Challenges info, Video/TV, Outreach, NEH 94-95","Contacts, labels, letters - 94","Pub - 94, 94 Evals, 94-Thanks, Outreach, NEH 94-95 Final Report","Brochurs for 1 pg, flyer (grants, etc.)","94 Transcript and mail labels, 94 Open Univeristy program, 1992 - HGP","Labels, marketing letters, etc.","Display, lunch invitation, registration, ads, brochure","Program Development, DZ addresses, Timeline, NEH 94-95 Final Report","95 Brochure Final","95 Transcript - Microsoft Word, Labels, Special Requests, Marketing Labels","Program Development, 95 Contracts, 95 Pub, Lavels (94+), 95 Evals","Includes bib","Early notices, Press Releases, Display Ads, CEC Mail List","Lavels, Posters/Flyers","Intro/Case Studies - Water, Outlines of Forum Sessions, Evals","Transcript requests and order forms, 97 Graphics","Press releases, display ad letters, CEC mail list requests, pub. cover letters","Poster, BT Poster","Attn: Science Dept Labels; Attn: Social Studies Dept; Principals of Alt. Schools; CEC Labels; Kirsten Worley","Copies of transcripts have been separated to the Rare Book Collection.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum contain correspondence, meeting notes, articles, plays, advertisements, grant applications and reports, videos, audio tapes, and more from the development of the first 22 Choices and Challenges fora, from 1985 to 2003. The Choices and Challenges Forum at Virginia Tech was founded in 1985 by Doris Zallen, who served as its director until 2003. Each forum addresses the ethical and social issues created by advances in science, technology, and medicine.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["RG.15.27.01"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum"],"collection_title_tesim":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department"],"creators_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum was transferred to Special Collections and University Archives in July 2018. Additional materials were transferred in May and June 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Science and Technology","University Archives","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Science and Technology","University Archives","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["16.81 Cubic Feet 18 boxes and 4 reels"],"extent_tesim":["16.81 Cubic Feet 18 boxes and 4 reels"],"date_range_isim":[1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeveral items were removed from the collection and destroyed: duplicate items, empty photo envelopes and zip drive holder, blank and unused CDs and audiocassette tapes, software program CDs and instruction booklets, and an AV cord.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Several items were removed from the collection and destroyed: duplicate items, empty photo envelopes and zip drive holder, blank and unused CDs and audiocassette tapes, software program CDs and instruction booklets, and an AV cord."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum are organized into the following series:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II. Photographs, 1985-2003\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III. Videoscassette Tapes, 1985-2002\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV. Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V. CDs, 1992-2001\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI. Floppy Disks, 1992-2003\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII. Posters, 1985-2003\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII. Teleconference Transcripts, 1992-1997\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum are organized into the following series:\n Series I. Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003 Series II. Photographs, 1985-2003 Series III. Videoscassette Tapes, 1985-2002 Series IV. Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989 Series V. CDs, 1992-2001 Series VI. Floppy Disks, 1992-2003 Series VII. Posters, 1985-2003 Series VIII. Teleconference Transcripts, 1992-1997"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Choices and Challenges Forum at Virginia Tech was founded in 1985 by Doris Zallen, who served as its director until 2003. Each forum addresses the ethical and social issues created by advances in science, technology, and medicine. The fora also examine the historical, philosophical, societal, and legal components.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Choices and Challenges Forum at Virginia Tech was founded in 1985 by Doris Zallen, who served as its director until 2003. Each forum addresses the ethical and social issues created by advances in science, technology, and medicine. The fora also examine the historical, philosophical, societal, and legal components."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum, RG 15/27/1, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum, RG 15/27/1, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum was completed in October 2018. The processing, arrangement, and description of additional materials was completed in September 2019.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum was completed in October 2018. The processing, arrangement, and description of additional materials was completed in September 2019."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also the \u003ca show=\"new\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01933.xml\"\u003eDoris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032\u003c/a\u003e, at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also the  Doris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032 , at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum contain correspondence, meeting notes, articles, plays, advertisements, grant applications and reports, videos, audio recordings, and more from the development of the first 22 Choices and Challenges fora, from 1985 to 2003.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe records are divided into eight series, subdivided by forum: I. Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003; II. Photographs, 1985-2003; III. Videos, 1985-2002; IV. Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989; and V. CDS, 1992-2001; VI. Floppy Disks, 1992-2003; VII. Posters, 1985-2003; VIII Teleconference Transcripts 1992-1997.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the first series, Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003, each forum files contains folders devoted to forum planning (with notes or   items from the planning process), pre-forum publicity, correspondence related to planning and publicity, and items related to the awarding of continuing-education credits to doctors or other professionals. Additional material pertains to speakers and session leaders, such as CVs and correspondence, and to post-forum activities, including articles and evaluations. Some fora include materials related to teleconferencing, outreach, lessons plans, and other activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second series, Photographs, 1985-2003, document forums 1-19 and 21-22.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe third series, Videos, 1985-2002, contains videocassettes and film reels from local tv programs, and the different panels at forums 1, 6, 8-19, and 21.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fourth series, Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989, consists of audiocassettes of the different panels from forums 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 12, and 15-18. This series also includes miscelaneous tapes in the \"various tapes\" file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fifth series, CDs, 1992-2001, contains Choices and Challenges website back ups and files from different fora.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe sixth series, Floppy Disks, 1992-2003, contain files from various fora.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe seventh series, Posters, 1985-2003, has forum posters as well as a poster about the project, \"The Choices and Challenges Project - exploring the social and ethical dimensions of science and technology,\" from in between the 20th and 21st fora.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe last series, Teleconference Transcripts, 1992-1997, contian five transcripts for various forums.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrant application and reports to the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH) for forums #1 thru #4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrant application and reports for forums #5 thru #7 for the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrant application and reports to Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuality of Life in the Global Environment: Preparing for the Next Century;\nQuality of Life At the End of Life;\nQuality of Life in the Electronic Village;\nThe Genie in the Genome: the Human Genome Project;\nQuality of Life in the Global Environment: Sharing the Earth's Water Supply\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe UDPs started a forum series and picked a subject (Climate Change) that the Choices and Challenges project had already selected and for which funding was awarded by the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH). This created the need to suddenly change the topic to \"Pesticide Dilemma\" and threatened funding from the VFH. The Presidential Symposia lasted only for a few years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne tape with 4 Standpoint Programs (Star Wars, Limits to Care, Coal, and IQ Testing) \nStandpoint Program on Nuclear Power and Space Science\nBlueRidge Nightline program on Limits-to-Care forum\nBlueRidge Nightline program on the Six-Million-Dollar-Man forum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGary Hodgen talk\nNoel Keane talk\nQ and AQ on use of surrogacy in pregnancy with Noel Keane and audience\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArthur Jensen and Jonathan Baron talks with response by Richard Burian\nArthur Jensen talk\nJonathan Baron talk\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Burian, Lee Edson, William Harris, Frank Mac Hovec\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Hirsh intro, Alvin Weinberg and Kristen Shrader-Frechette talks\nInternational Panel (UK, Sweden, and India) in Washington answering questions from Blacksburg audience\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour vignettes, performed by Interplay, used to begin discussion by panelists\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Dunlap on history of pesticide use in the US\nGeneral panel discussion on safety and effectiveness of pesticide use and on alternative strategies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVignette 1 and panel discussion on physician-assisted suicide\nVignette 2 and panel discussion on proceeding with futile interventions\nVignettes, 1 and 2 only\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePanel discussion on education, the workplace, and medicine\nPanel discussion on issues of equity\nDonald Lindberg discusses telemedicine, including \"Nintendo surgery\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnimation explaining gene therapy and genetic enhancement\nEdited program based on the main conference session\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdited program based on the main conference session\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e24:30:15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames A Ionson, John E Pike, Robert E Marshak (moderator)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGary Hodgen talk on new reproductive options;\nQ and A with Gary Hodgen;\nNoel Keane talk on use of surrogate parenthood\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTalks by James Ionson and John Pike;\nDiscussion with Ionson and Pike;\nIonson and Pike discussion (continued)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePanel discussion of a case study;\nPanel discussion (continued)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTalks by Michael Quillen and Curtis Seltzer;\nTalks by Helen Lewis and James Zoia;\nPanel discussion;\nDiscussion Group: Extended Ecosystem;\nDiscussion Group: Workplace Environment;\nDiscussion Group: Coal and the Local Community\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussion at AAUW program held on November 24, 1986\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussion Group: Alternatives to Agricultural Pesticides\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePosters, Brochures, Eudora Speakers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochure 3/24/1994\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChoices and Challenges info, Video/TV, Outreach, NEH 94-95\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContacts, labels, letters - 94\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePub - 94, 94 Evals, 94-Thanks, Outreach, NEH 94-95 Final Report\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochurs for 1 pg, flyer (grants, etc.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e94 Transcript and mail labels, 94 Open Univeristy program, 1992 - HGP\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLabels, marketing letters, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDisplay, lunch invitation, registration, ads, brochure\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram Development, DZ addresses, Timeline, NEH 94-95 Final Report\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e95 Brochure Final\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e95 Transcript - Microsoft Word, Labels, Special Requests, Marketing Labels\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram Development, 95 Contracts, 95 Pub, Lavels (94+), 95 Evals\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bib\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEarly notices, Press Releases, Display Ads, CEC Mail List\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLavels, Posters/Flyers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntro/Case Studies - Water, Outlines of Forum Sessions, Evals\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscript requests and order forms, 97 Graphics\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases, display ad letters, CEC mail list requests, pub. cover letters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster, BT Poster\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAttn: Science Dept Labels; Attn: Social Studies Dept; Principals of Alt. Schools; CEC Labels; Kirsten Worley\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum contain correspondence, meeting notes, articles, plays, advertisements, grant applications and reports, videos, audio recordings, and more from the development of the first 22 Choices and Challenges fora, from 1985 to 2003.","The records are divided into eight series, subdivided by forum: I. Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003; II. Photographs, 1985-2003; III. Videos, 1985-2002; IV. Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989; and V. CDS, 1992-2001; VI. Floppy Disks, 1992-2003; VII. Posters, 1985-2003; VIII Teleconference Transcripts 1992-1997.","In the first series, Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003, each forum files contains folders devoted to forum planning (with notes or   items from the planning process), pre-forum publicity, correspondence related to planning and publicity, and items related to the awarding of continuing-education credits to doctors or other professionals. Additional material pertains to speakers and session leaders, such as CVs and correspondence, and to post-forum activities, including articles and evaluations. Some fora include materials related to teleconferencing, outreach, lessons plans, and other activities.","The second series, Photographs, 1985-2003, document forums 1-19 and 21-22.","The third series, Videos, 1985-2002, contains videocassettes and film reels from local tv programs, and the different panels at forums 1, 6, 8-19, and 21.","The fourth series, Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989, consists of audiocassettes of the different panels from forums 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 12, and 15-18. This series also includes miscelaneous tapes in the \"various tapes\" file.","The fifth series, CDs, 1992-2001, contains Choices and Challenges website back ups and files from different fora.","The sixth series, Floppy Disks, 1992-2003, contain files from various fora.","The seventh series, Posters, 1985-2003, has forum posters as well as a poster about the project, \"The Choices and Challenges Project - exploring the social and ethical dimensions of science and technology,\" from in between the 20th and 21st fora.","The last series, Teleconference Transcripts, 1992-1997, contian five transcripts for various forums.","Grant application and reports to the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH) for forums #1 thru #4","Grant application and reports for forums #5 thru #7 for the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH)","Grant application and reports to Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH)","Quality of Life in the Global Environment: Preparing for the Next Century;\nQuality of Life At the End of Life;\nQuality of Life in the Electronic Village;\nThe Genie in the Genome: the Human Genome Project;\nQuality of Life in the Global Environment: Sharing the Earth's Water Supply","The UDPs started a forum series and picked a subject (Climate Change) that the Choices and Challenges project had already selected and for which funding was awarded by the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH). This created the need to suddenly change the topic to \"Pesticide Dilemma\" and threatened funding from the VFH. The Presidential Symposia lasted only for a few years.","One tape with 4 Standpoint Programs (Star Wars, Limits to Care, Coal, and IQ Testing) \nStandpoint Program on Nuclear Power and Space Science\nBlueRidge Nightline program on Limits-to-Care forum\nBlueRidge Nightline program on the Six-Million-Dollar-Man forum","Gary Hodgen talk\nNoel Keane talk\nQ and AQ on use of surrogacy in pregnancy with Noel Keane and audience","Arthur Jensen and Jonathan Baron talks with response by Richard Burian\nArthur Jensen talk\nJonathan Baron talk","Richard Burian, Lee Edson, William Harris, Frank Mac Hovec","Richard Hirsh intro, Alvin Weinberg and Kristen Shrader-Frechette talks\nInternational Panel (UK, Sweden, and India) in Washington answering questions from Blacksburg audience","Four vignettes, performed by Interplay, used to begin discussion by panelists","Thomas Dunlap on history of pesticide use in the US\nGeneral panel discussion on safety and effectiveness of pesticide use and on alternative strategies","Vignette 1 and panel discussion on physician-assisted suicide\nVignette 2 and panel discussion on proceeding with futile interventions\nVignettes, 1 and 2 only","Panel discussion on education, the workplace, and medicine\nPanel discussion on issues of equity\nDonald Lindberg discusses telemedicine, including \"Nintendo surgery\"","Animation explaining gene therapy and genetic enhancement\nEdited program based on the main conference session","Edited program based on the main conference session","24:30:15","James A Ionson, John E Pike, Robert E Marshak (moderator)","Gary Hodgen talk on new reproductive options;\nQ and A with Gary Hodgen;\nNoel Keane talk on use of surrogate parenthood","Talks by James Ionson and John Pike;\nDiscussion with Ionson and Pike;\nIonson and Pike discussion (continued)","Panel discussion of a case study;\nPanel discussion (continued)","Talks by Michael Quillen and Curtis Seltzer;\nTalks by Helen Lewis and James Zoia;\nPanel discussion;\nDiscussion Group: Extended Ecosystem;\nDiscussion Group: Workplace Environment;\nDiscussion Group: Coal and the Local Community","Discussion at AAUW program held on November 24, 1986","Discussion Group: Alternatives to Agricultural Pesticides","Posters, Brochures, Eudora Speakers","Brochure 3/24/1994","Choices and Challenges info, Video/TV, Outreach, NEH 94-95","Contacts, labels, letters - 94","Pub - 94, 94 Evals, 94-Thanks, Outreach, NEH 94-95 Final Report","Brochurs for 1 pg, flyer (grants, etc.)","94 Transcript and mail labels, 94 Open Univeristy program, 1992 - HGP","Labels, marketing letters, etc.","Display, lunch invitation, registration, ads, brochure","Program Development, DZ addresses, Timeline, NEH 94-95 Final Report","95 Brochure Final","95 Transcript - Microsoft Word, Labels, Special Requests, Marketing Labels","Program Development, 95 Contracts, 95 Pub, Lavels (94+), 95 Evals","Includes bib","Early notices, Press Releases, Display Ads, CEC Mail List","Lavels, Posters/Flyers","Intro/Case Studies - Water, Outlines of Forum Sessions, Evals","Transcript requests and order forms, 97 Graphics","Press releases, display ad letters, CEC mail list requests, pub. cover letters","Poster, BT Poster","Attn: Science Dept Labels; Attn: Social Studies Dept; Principals of Alt. Schools; CEC Labels; Kirsten Worley"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopies of transcripts have been separated to the Rare Book Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Copies of transcripts have been separated to the Rare Book Collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b7ddfc83ad52f9ada8d30bd1a0185aa0\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum contain correspondence, meeting notes, articles, plays, advertisements, grant applications and reports, videos, audio tapes, and more from the development of the first 22 Choices and Challenges fora, from 1985 to 2003. The Choices and Challenges Forum at Virginia Tech was founded in 1985 by Doris Zallen, who served as its director until 2003. Each forum addresses the ethical and social issues created by advances in science, technology, and medicine.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum contain correspondence, meeting notes, articles, plays, advertisements, grant applications and reports, videos, audio tapes, and more from the development of the first 22 Choices and Challenges fora, from 1985 to 2003. The Choices and Challenges Forum at Virginia Tech was founded in 1985 by Doris Zallen, who served as its director until 2003. Each forum addresses the ethical and social issues created by advances in science, technology, and medicine."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":442,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:38:15.658Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3289.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Choices and Challenges Forum Records","title_ssm":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum"],"title_tesim":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum"],"unitdate_ssm":["1985-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1985-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.15.27.01"],"text":["RG.15.27.01","Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum","Science and Technology","University Archives","University History","The collection is open for research.","Several items were removed from the collection and destroyed: duplicate items, empty photo envelopes and zip drive holder, blank and unused CDs and audiocassette tapes, software program CDs and instruction booklets, and an AV cord.","The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum are organized into the following series:\n Series I. Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003 Series II. Photographs, 1985-2003 Series III. Videoscassette Tapes, 1985-2002 Series IV. Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989 Series V. CDs, 1992-2001 Series VI. Floppy Disks, 1992-2003 Series VII. Posters, 1985-2003 Series VIII. Teleconference Transcripts, 1992-1997","The Choices and Challenges Forum at Virginia Tech was founded in 1985 by Doris Zallen, who served as its director until 2003. Each forum addresses the ethical and social issues created by advances in science, technology, and medicine. The fora also examine the historical, philosophical, societal, and legal components.","The guide to the Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum was completed in October 2018. The processing, arrangement, and description of additional materials was completed in September 2019.","See also the  Doris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032 , at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.","The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum contain correspondence, meeting notes, articles, plays, advertisements, grant applications and reports, videos, audio recordings, and more from the development of the first 22 Choices and Challenges fora, from 1985 to 2003.","The records are divided into eight series, subdivided by forum: I. Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003; II. Photographs, 1985-2003; III. Videos, 1985-2002; IV. Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989; and V. CDS, 1992-2001; VI. Floppy Disks, 1992-2003; VII. Posters, 1985-2003; VIII Teleconference Transcripts 1992-1997.","In the first series, Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003, each forum files contains folders devoted to forum planning (with notes or   items from the planning process), pre-forum publicity, correspondence related to planning and publicity, and items related to the awarding of continuing-education credits to doctors or other professionals. Additional material pertains to speakers and session leaders, such as CVs and correspondence, and to post-forum activities, including articles and evaluations. Some fora include materials related to teleconferencing, outreach, lessons plans, and other activities.","The second series, Photographs, 1985-2003, document forums 1-19 and 21-22.","The third series, Videos, 1985-2002, contains videocassettes and film reels from local tv programs, and the different panels at forums 1, 6, 8-19, and 21.","The fourth series, Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989, consists of audiocassettes of the different panels from forums 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 12, and 15-18. This series also includes miscelaneous tapes in the \"various tapes\" file.","The fifth series, CDs, 1992-2001, contains Choices and Challenges website back ups and files from different fora.","The sixth series, Floppy Disks, 1992-2003, contain files from various fora.","The seventh series, Posters, 1985-2003, has forum posters as well as a poster about the project, \"The Choices and Challenges Project - exploring the social and ethical dimensions of science and technology,\" from in between the 20th and 21st fora.","The last series, Teleconference Transcripts, 1992-1997, contian five transcripts for various forums.","Grant application and reports to the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH) for forums #1 thru #4","Grant application and reports for forums #5 thru #7 for the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH)","Grant application and reports to Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH)","Quality of Life in the Global Environment: Preparing for the Next Century;\nQuality of Life At the End of Life;\nQuality of Life in the Electronic Village;\nThe Genie in the Genome: the Human Genome Project;\nQuality of Life in the Global Environment: Sharing the Earth's Water Supply","The UDPs started a forum series and picked a subject (Climate Change) that the Choices and Challenges project had already selected and for which funding was awarded by the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH). This created the need to suddenly change the topic to \"Pesticide Dilemma\" and threatened funding from the VFH. The Presidential Symposia lasted only for a few years.","One tape with 4 Standpoint Programs (Star Wars, Limits to Care, Coal, and IQ Testing) \nStandpoint Program on Nuclear Power and Space Science\nBlueRidge Nightline program on Limits-to-Care forum\nBlueRidge Nightline program on the Six-Million-Dollar-Man forum","Gary Hodgen talk\nNoel Keane talk\nQ and AQ on use of surrogacy in pregnancy with Noel Keane and audience","Arthur Jensen and Jonathan Baron talks with response by Richard Burian\nArthur Jensen talk\nJonathan Baron talk","Richard Burian, Lee Edson, William Harris, Frank Mac Hovec","Richard Hirsh intro, Alvin Weinberg and Kristen Shrader-Frechette talks\nInternational Panel (UK, Sweden, and India) in Washington answering questions from Blacksburg audience","Four vignettes, performed by Interplay, used to begin discussion by panelists","Thomas Dunlap on history of pesticide use in the US\nGeneral panel discussion on safety and effectiveness of pesticide use and on alternative strategies","Vignette 1 and panel discussion on physician-assisted suicide\nVignette 2 and panel discussion on proceeding with futile interventions\nVignettes, 1 and 2 only","Panel discussion on education, the workplace, and medicine\nPanel discussion on issues of equity\nDonald Lindberg discusses telemedicine, including \"Nintendo surgery\"","Animation explaining gene therapy and genetic enhancement\nEdited program based on the main conference session","Edited program based on the main conference session","24:30:15","James A Ionson, John E Pike, Robert E Marshak (moderator)","Gary Hodgen talk on new reproductive options;\nQ and A with Gary Hodgen;\nNoel Keane talk on use of surrogate parenthood","Talks by James Ionson and John Pike;\nDiscussion with Ionson and Pike;\nIonson and Pike discussion (continued)","Panel discussion of a case study;\nPanel discussion (continued)","Talks by Michael Quillen and Curtis Seltzer;\nTalks by Helen Lewis and James Zoia;\nPanel discussion;\nDiscussion Group: Extended Ecosystem;\nDiscussion Group: Workplace Environment;\nDiscussion Group: Coal and the Local Community","Discussion at AAUW program held on November 24, 1986","Discussion Group: Alternatives to Agricultural Pesticides","Posters, Brochures, Eudora Speakers","Brochure 3/24/1994","Choices and Challenges info, Video/TV, Outreach, NEH 94-95","Contacts, labels, letters - 94","Pub - 94, 94 Evals, 94-Thanks, Outreach, NEH 94-95 Final Report","Brochurs for 1 pg, flyer (grants, etc.)","94 Transcript and mail labels, 94 Open Univeristy program, 1992 - HGP","Labels, marketing letters, etc.","Display, lunch invitation, registration, ads, brochure","Program Development, DZ addresses, Timeline, NEH 94-95 Final Report","95 Brochure Final","95 Transcript - Microsoft Word, Labels, Special Requests, Marketing Labels","Program Development, 95 Contracts, 95 Pub, Lavels (94+), 95 Evals","Includes bib","Early notices, Press Releases, Display Ads, CEC Mail List","Lavels, Posters/Flyers","Intro/Case Studies - Water, Outlines of Forum Sessions, Evals","Transcript requests and order forms, 97 Graphics","Press releases, display ad letters, CEC mail list requests, pub. cover letters","Poster, BT Poster","Attn: Science Dept Labels; Attn: Social Studies Dept; Principals of Alt. Schools; CEC Labels; Kirsten Worley","Copies of transcripts have been separated to the Rare Book Collection.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum contain correspondence, meeting notes, articles, plays, advertisements, grant applications and reports, videos, audio tapes, and more from the development of the first 22 Choices and Challenges fora, from 1985 to 2003. The Choices and Challenges Forum at Virginia Tech was founded in 1985 by Doris Zallen, who served as its director until 2003. Each forum addresses the ethical and social issues created by advances in science, technology, and medicine.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["RG.15.27.01"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum"],"collection_title_tesim":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department"],"creators_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum was transferred to Special Collections and University Archives in July 2018. Additional materials were transferred in May and June 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Science and Technology","University Archives","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Science and Technology","University Archives","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["16.81 Cubic Feet 18 boxes and 4 reels"],"extent_tesim":["16.81 Cubic Feet 18 boxes and 4 reels"],"date_range_isim":[1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeveral items were removed from the collection and destroyed: duplicate items, empty photo envelopes and zip drive holder, blank and unused CDs and audiocassette tapes, software program CDs and instruction booklets, and an AV cord.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Several items were removed from the collection and destroyed: duplicate items, empty photo envelopes and zip drive holder, blank and unused CDs and audiocassette tapes, software program CDs and instruction booklets, and an AV cord."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum are organized into the following series:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II. Photographs, 1985-2003\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III. Videoscassette Tapes, 1985-2002\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV. Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V. CDs, 1992-2001\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI. Floppy Disks, 1992-2003\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII. Posters, 1985-2003\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII. Teleconference Transcripts, 1992-1997\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum are organized into the following series:\n Series I. Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003 Series II. Photographs, 1985-2003 Series III. Videoscassette Tapes, 1985-2002 Series IV. Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989 Series V. CDs, 1992-2001 Series VI. Floppy Disks, 1992-2003 Series VII. Posters, 1985-2003 Series VIII. Teleconference Transcripts, 1992-1997"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Choices and Challenges Forum at Virginia Tech was founded in 1985 by Doris Zallen, who served as its director until 2003. Each forum addresses the ethical and social issues created by advances in science, technology, and medicine. The fora also examine the historical, philosophical, societal, and legal components.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Choices and Challenges Forum at Virginia Tech was founded in 1985 by Doris Zallen, who served as its director until 2003. Each forum addresses the ethical and social issues created by advances in science, technology, and medicine. The fora also examine the historical, philosophical, societal, and legal components."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum, RG 15/27/1, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum, RG 15/27/1, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum was completed in October 2018. The processing, arrangement, and description of additional materials was completed in September 2019.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum was completed in October 2018. The processing, arrangement, and description of additional materials was completed in September 2019."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also the \u003ca show=\"new\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01933.xml\"\u003eDoris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032\u003c/a\u003e, at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also the  Doris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032 , at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum contain correspondence, meeting notes, articles, plays, advertisements, grant applications and reports, videos, audio recordings, and more from the development of the first 22 Choices and Challenges fora, from 1985 to 2003.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe records are divided into eight series, subdivided by forum: I. Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003; II. Photographs, 1985-2003; III. Videos, 1985-2002; IV. Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989; and V. CDS, 1992-2001; VI. Floppy Disks, 1992-2003; VII. Posters, 1985-2003; VIII Teleconference Transcripts 1992-1997.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the first series, Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003, each forum files contains folders devoted to forum planning (with notes or   items from the planning process), pre-forum publicity, correspondence related to planning and publicity, and items related to the awarding of continuing-education credits to doctors or other professionals. Additional material pertains to speakers and session leaders, such as CVs and correspondence, and to post-forum activities, including articles and evaluations. Some fora include materials related to teleconferencing, outreach, lessons plans, and other activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second series, Photographs, 1985-2003, document forums 1-19 and 21-22.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe third series, Videos, 1985-2002, contains videocassettes and film reels from local tv programs, and the different panels at forums 1, 6, 8-19, and 21.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fourth series, Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989, consists of audiocassettes of the different panels from forums 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 12, and 15-18. This series also includes miscelaneous tapes in the \"various tapes\" file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fifth series, CDs, 1992-2001, contains Choices and Challenges website back ups and files from different fora.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe sixth series, Floppy Disks, 1992-2003, contain files from various fora.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe seventh series, Posters, 1985-2003, has forum posters as well as a poster about the project, \"The Choices and Challenges Project - exploring the social and ethical dimensions of science and technology,\" from in between the 20th and 21st fora.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe last series, Teleconference Transcripts, 1992-1997, contian five transcripts for various forums.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrant application and reports to the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH) for forums #1 thru #4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrant application and reports for forums #5 thru #7 for the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrant application and reports to Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuality of Life in the Global Environment: Preparing for the Next Century;\nQuality of Life At the End of Life;\nQuality of Life in the Electronic Village;\nThe Genie in the Genome: the Human Genome Project;\nQuality of Life in the Global Environment: Sharing the Earth's Water Supply\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe UDPs started a forum series and picked a subject (Climate Change) that the Choices and Challenges project had already selected and for which funding was awarded by the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH). This created the need to suddenly change the topic to \"Pesticide Dilemma\" and threatened funding from the VFH. The Presidential Symposia lasted only for a few years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne tape with 4 Standpoint Programs (Star Wars, Limits to Care, Coal, and IQ Testing) \nStandpoint Program on Nuclear Power and Space Science\nBlueRidge Nightline program on Limits-to-Care forum\nBlueRidge Nightline program on the Six-Million-Dollar-Man forum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGary Hodgen talk\nNoel Keane talk\nQ and AQ on use of surrogacy in pregnancy with Noel Keane and audience\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArthur Jensen and Jonathan Baron talks with response by Richard Burian\nArthur Jensen talk\nJonathan Baron talk\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Burian, Lee Edson, William Harris, Frank Mac Hovec\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Hirsh intro, Alvin Weinberg and Kristen Shrader-Frechette talks\nInternational Panel (UK, Sweden, and India) in Washington answering questions from Blacksburg audience\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour vignettes, performed by Interplay, used to begin discussion by panelists\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Dunlap on history of pesticide use in the US\nGeneral panel discussion on safety and effectiveness of pesticide use and on alternative strategies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVignette 1 and panel discussion on physician-assisted suicide\nVignette 2 and panel discussion on proceeding with futile interventions\nVignettes, 1 and 2 only\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePanel discussion on education, the workplace, and medicine\nPanel discussion on issues of equity\nDonald Lindberg discusses telemedicine, including \"Nintendo surgery\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnimation explaining gene therapy and genetic enhancement\nEdited program based on the main conference session\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdited program based on the main conference session\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e24:30:15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames A Ionson, John E Pike, Robert E Marshak (moderator)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGary Hodgen talk on new reproductive options;\nQ and A with Gary Hodgen;\nNoel Keane talk on use of surrogate parenthood\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTalks by James Ionson and John Pike;\nDiscussion with Ionson and Pike;\nIonson and Pike discussion (continued)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePanel discussion of a case study;\nPanel discussion (continued)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTalks by Michael Quillen and Curtis Seltzer;\nTalks by Helen Lewis and James Zoia;\nPanel discussion;\nDiscussion Group: Extended Ecosystem;\nDiscussion Group: Workplace Environment;\nDiscussion Group: Coal and the Local Community\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussion at AAUW program held on November 24, 1986\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussion Group: Alternatives to Agricultural Pesticides\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePosters, Brochures, Eudora Speakers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochure 3/24/1994\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChoices and Challenges info, Video/TV, Outreach, NEH 94-95\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContacts, labels, letters - 94\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePub - 94, 94 Evals, 94-Thanks, Outreach, NEH 94-95 Final Report\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochurs for 1 pg, flyer (grants, etc.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e94 Transcript and mail labels, 94 Open Univeristy program, 1992 - HGP\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLabels, marketing letters, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDisplay, lunch invitation, registration, ads, brochure\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram Development, DZ addresses, Timeline, NEH 94-95 Final Report\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e95 Brochure Final\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e95 Transcript - Microsoft Word, Labels, Special Requests, Marketing Labels\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram Development, 95 Contracts, 95 Pub, Lavels (94+), 95 Evals\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bib\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEarly notices, Press Releases, Display Ads, CEC Mail List\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLavels, Posters/Flyers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntro/Case Studies - Water, Outlines of Forum Sessions, Evals\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscript requests and order forms, 97 Graphics\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases, display ad letters, CEC mail list requests, pub. cover letters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster, BT Poster\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAttn: Science Dept Labels; Attn: Social Studies Dept; Principals of Alt. Schools; CEC Labels; Kirsten Worley\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum contain correspondence, meeting notes, articles, plays, advertisements, grant applications and reports, videos, audio recordings, and more from the development of the first 22 Choices and Challenges fora, from 1985 to 2003.","The records are divided into eight series, subdivided by forum: I. Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003; II. Photographs, 1985-2003; III. Videos, 1985-2002; IV. Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989; and V. CDS, 1992-2001; VI. Floppy Disks, 1992-2003; VII. Posters, 1985-2003; VIII Teleconference Transcripts 1992-1997.","In the first series, Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003, each forum files contains folders devoted to forum planning (with notes or   items from the planning process), pre-forum publicity, correspondence related to planning and publicity, and items related to the awarding of continuing-education credits to doctors or other professionals. Additional material pertains to speakers and session leaders, such as CVs and correspondence, and to post-forum activities, including articles and evaluations. Some fora include materials related to teleconferencing, outreach, lessons plans, and other activities.","The second series, Photographs, 1985-2003, document forums 1-19 and 21-22.","The third series, Videos, 1985-2002, contains videocassettes and film reels from local tv programs, and the different panels at forums 1, 6, 8-19, and 21.","The fourth series, Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989, consists of audiocassettes of the different panels from forums 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 12, and 15-18. This series also includes miscelaneous tapes in the \"various tapes\" file.","The fifth series, CDs, 1992-2001, contains Choices and Challenges website back ups and files from different fora.","The sixth series, Floppy Disks, 1992-2003, contain files from various fora.","The seventh series, Posters, 1985-2003, has forum posters as well as a poster about the project, \"The Choices and Challenges Project - exploring the social and ethical dimensions of science and technology,\" from in between the 20th and 21st fora.","The last series, Teleconference Transcripts, 1992-1997, contian five transcripts for various forums.","Grant application and reports to the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH) for forums #1 thru #4","Grant application and reports for forums #5 thru #7 for the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH)","Grant application and reports to Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH)","Quality of Life in the Global Environment: Preparing for the Next Century;\nQuality of Life At the End of Life;\nQuality of Life in the Electronic Village;\nThe Genie in the Genome: the Human Genome Project;\nQuality of Life in the Global Environment: Sharing the Earth's Water Supply","The UDPs started a forum series and picked a subject (Climate Change) that the Choices and Challenges project had already selected and for which funding was awarded by the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFH). This created the need to suddenly change the topic to \"Pesticide Dilemma\" and threatened funding from the VFH. The Presidential Symposia lasted only for a few years.","One tape with 4 Standpoint Programs (Star Wars, Limits to Care, Coal, and IQ Testing) \nStandpoint Program on Nuclear Power and Space Science\nBlueRidge Nightline program on Limits-to-Care forum\nBlueRidge Nightline program on the Six-Million-Dollar-Man forum","Gary Hodgen talk\nNoel Keane talk\nQ and AQ on use of surrogacy in pregnancy with Noel Keane and audience","Arthur Jensen and Jonathan Baron talks with response by Richard Burian\nArthur Jensen talk\nJonathan Baron talk","Richard Burian, Lee Edson, William Harris, Frank Mac Hovec","Richard Hirsh intro, Alvin Weinberg and Kristen Shrader-Frechette talks\nInternational Panel (UK, Sweden, and India) in Washington answering questions from Blacksburg audience","Four vignettes, performed by Interplay, used to begin discussion by panelists","Thomas Dunlap on history of pesticide use in the US\nGeneral panel discussion on safety and effectiveness of pesticide use and on alternative strategies","Vignette 1 and panel discussion on physician-assisted suicide\nVignette 2 and panel discussion on proceeding with futile interventions\nVignettes, 1 and 2 only","Panel discussion on education, the workplace, and medicine\nPanel discussion on issues of equity\nDonald Lindberg discusses telemedicine, including \"Nintendo surgery\"","Animation explaining gene therapy and genetic enhancement\nEdited program based on the main conference session","Edited program based on the main conference session","24:30:15","James A Ionson, John E Pike, Robert E Marshak (moderator)","Gary Hodgen talk on new reproductive options;\nQ and A with Gary Hodgen;\nNoel Keane talk on use of surrogate parenthood","Talks by James Ionson and John Pike;\nDiscussion with Ionson and Pike;\nIonson and Pike discussion (continued)","Panel discussion of a case study;\nPanel discussion (continued)","Talks by Michael Quillen and Curtis Seltzer;\nTalks by Helen Lewis and James Zoia;\nPanel discussion;\nDiscussion Group: Extended Ecosystem;\nDiscussion Group: Workplace Environment;\nDiscussion Group: Coal and the Local Community","Discussion at AAUW program held on November 24, 1986","Discussion Group: Alternatives to Agricultural Pesticides","Posters, Brochures, Eudora Speakers","Brochure 3/24/1994","Choices and Challenges info, Video/TV, Outreach, NEH 94-95","Contacts, labels, letters - 94","Pub - 94, 94 Evals, 94-Thanks, Outreach, NEH 94-95 Final Report","Brochurs for 1 pg, flyer (grants, etc.)","94 Transcript and mail labels, 94 Open Univeristy program, 1992 - HGP","Labels, marketing letters, etc.","Display, lunch invitation, registration, ads, brochure","Program Development, DZ addresses, Timeline, NEH 94-95 Final Report","95 Brochure Final","95 Transcript - Microsoft Word, Labels, Special Requests, Marketing Labels","Program Development, 95 Contracts, 95 Pub, Lavels (94+), 95 Evals","Includes bib","Early notices, Press Releases, Display Ads, CEC Mail List","Lavels, Posters/Flyers","Intro/Case Studies - Water, Outlines of Forum Sessions, Evals","Transcript requests and order forms, 97 Graphics","Press releases, display ad letters, CEC mail list requests, pub. cover letters","Poster, BT Poster","Attn: Science Dept Labels; Attn: Social Studies Dept; Principals of Alt. Schools; CEC Labels; Kirsten Worley"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopies of transcripts have been separated to the Rare Book Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Copies of transcripts have been separated to the Rare Book Collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b7ddfc83ad52f9ada8d30bd1a0185aa0\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum contain correspondence, meeting notes, articles, plays, advertisements, grant applications and reports, videos, audio tapes, and more from the development of the first 22 Choices and Challenges fora, from 1985 to 2003. The Choices and Challenges Forum at Virginia Tech was founded in 1985 by Doris Zallen, who served as its director until 2003. Each forum addresses the ethical and social issues created by advances in science, technology, and medicine.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum contain correspondence, meeting notes, articles, plays, advertisements, grant applications and reports, videos, audio tapes, and more from the development of the first 22 Choices and Challenges fora, from 1985 to 2003. The Choices and Challenges Forum at Virginia Tech was founded in 1985 by Doris Zallen, who served as its director until 2003. Each forum addresses the ethical and social issues created by advances in science, technology, and medicine."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":442,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:38:15.658Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","value":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State 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