{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Supreme+Court+of+Virginia+Archives%0A\u0026view=compact","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Supreme+Court+of+Virginia+Archives%0A\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":7,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vil_vil00032","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Assistant Executive Secretary Records,      \n1961-1985","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vil_vil00032#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Supreme Court of Virginia Archives\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vil_vil00032#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePrimarily records pertaining to research for the commemoration of the bicentennial of the establishment of the court, celebrated in 1979; and the court reorganization study, 1973-1977. Records include a memo to the Executive Secretary summarizing research to determine the date the court was established; a copy of a letter from Justice Lewis Powell to Chief Justice Warren I'Anson asking question about the court's history, copies of reference sources on the court's history, drafts of the speech delivered at the commemoration of the bicentennial, and drafts of the annual report and court statistics for 1977.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vil_vil00032#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vil_vil00032","ead_ssi":"vil_vil00032","_root_":"vil_vil00032","_nest_parent_":"vil_vil00032","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/vsll-scv/vil00032.xml","title_ssm":["Assistant Executive Secretary Records,      \n1961-1985"],"title_tesim":["Assistant Executive Secretary Records,      \n1961-1985"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00038493\n"],"text":["00038493\n","Assistant Executive Secretary Records,      \n1961-1985","0.25 cu. ft. (1 box)","Collection is open to research.   \n","The office of the Executive Secretary of the Supreme Court of Appeals (court administrator) was established in Virginia in 1952. It serves the appellate courts and state trial courts.  Since 1962 the office has also handled administrative duties for the Judicial Conference of Virginia. The Executive Secretary is appointed by the Supreme Court of Virginia and holds office at the pleasure of the Supreme Court of Virginia.  The position of Assistant Executive Secretary was established in 1973.","Primarily records pertaining to research for the commemoration of the bicentennial of the establishment of the court, celebrated in 1979; and the court reorganization study, 1973-1977. Records include a memo to the Executive Secretary summarizing research to determine the date the court was established; a copy of a letter from Justice Lewis Powell to Chief Justice Warren I'Anson asking question about the court's history, copies of reference sources on the court's history, drafts of the speech delivered at the commemoration of the bicentennial, and drafts of the annual report and court statistics for 1977.","Studies and reports: press release, \"Court administration in Virginia: Office of the Executive Secretary,\" July 1, 1968; \"Reorganization of the Virginia Court System,\" by Raner V. Snead, Chief Circuit Judge, Twentieth Judicial Circuit, circa 1974; Supreme Court of Virginia annual report and statistics (draft), 1977; \"Virginia Court Reorganization Study Final Report, Section A, Background and Evaluation,\" 1979, circa; \"Salary Issue Paper,\" 1985; \"Virginia Court Automated Information System (illustrated with photographs),\" 1985.","Speeches: \"The Supreme Court of Appeals,\" an address by Honorable Harry L. Carrico to the Virginia Court Clerks Association, August 3, 1961; \"200th Anniversary,\" remarks by U.S. Supreme Court Justice Lewis Powell, Jr., 1979, August 30, 1979.","Clippings: \"Virginia's Judicial System: Organization and Improvement,\" by Allen E. Ragan, published in the newsletter of the Bureau of Public Administration, University of Virginia, April 15, 1963; \"Administrator Traces History of Court Post,\" by Hubert D. Bennett, Executive Secretary, published in Virginia Law Weekly, University of Virginia, November 3, 1966; \"Court's Role Uncertain in Beginning,\" Richmond Times-Dispatch, August 26, 1979; \"Court Reorganization in Virginia, by Attorney General Andrew Miller, reprint, undated of an address to the Institute for City and Town Councilmen, Mayors, and Administrators, and Local Government Officials' Conference in Charlottesville, August 29, 1973; \"Court Commentaries,\" newsletter of the Office of the Executive Secretary, April 1979, with an article about the appointment of John Thomas Bruce as Chief Staff Attorney, Supreme Court of Virginia.","Because the library is not open to the general public, researchers should contact the library to arrange access to the collection.  \n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["00038493\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Assistant Executive Secretary Records,      \n1961-1985"],"collection_title_tesim":["Assistant Executive Secretary Records,      \n1961-1985"],"collection_ssim":["Assistant Executive Secretary Records,      \n1961-1985"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Supreme Court of Virginia Archives\n"],"creator_ssim":["Supreme Court of Virginia Archives\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The records were transferred to the Supreme Court of Virginia Archives June 29, 2016, and accessioned July 1, 2016.       \n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["0.25 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.   \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research.   \n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe office of the Executive Secretary of the Supreme Court of Appeals (court administrator) was established in Virginia in 1952. It serves the appellate courts and state trial courts.  Since 1962 the office has also handled administrative duties for the Judicial Conference of Virginia. The Executive Secretary is appointed by the Supreme Court of Virginia and holds office at the pleasure of the Supreme Court of Virginia.  The position of Assistant Executive Secretary was established in 1973.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The office of the Executive Secretary of the Supreme Court of Appeals (court administrator) was established in Virginia in 1952. It serves the appellate courts and state trial courts.  Since 1962 the office has also handled administrative duties for the Judicial Conference of Virginia. The Executive Secretary is appointed by the Supreme Court of Virginia and holds office at the pleasure of the Supreme Court of Virginia.  The position of Assistant Executive Secretary was established in 1973."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAssistant Executive Secretary Records, 1961-1985, Accession number 00038493, Supreme Court of Virginia Archives, Virginia State Law Library, Richmond, Va.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Assistant Executive Secretary Records, 1961-1985, Accession number 00038493, Supreme Court of Virginia Archives, Virginia State Law Library, Richmond, Va.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrimarily records pertaining to research for the commemoration of the bicentennial of the establishment of the court, celebrated in 1979; and the court reorganization study, 1973-1977. Records include a memo to the Executive Secretary summarizing research to determine the date the court was established; a copy of a letter from Justice Lewis Powell to Chief Justice Warren I'Anson asking question about the court's history, copies of reference sources on the court's history, drafts of the speech delivered at the commemoration of the bicentennial, and drafts of the annual report and court statistics for 1977.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudies and reports: press release, \"Court administration in Virginia: Office of the Executive Secretary,\" July 1, 1968; \"Reorganization of the Virginia Court System,\" by Raner V. Snead, Chief Circuit Judge, Twentieth Judicial Circuit, circa 1974; Supreme Court of Virginia annual report and statistics (draft), 1977; \"Virginia Court Reorganization Study Final Report, Section A, Background and Evaluation,\" 1979, circa; \"Salary Issue Paper,\" 1985; \"Virginia Court Automated Information System (illustrated with photographs),\" 1985.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches: \"The Supreme Court of Appeals,\" an address by Honorable Harry L. Carrico to the Virginia Court Clerks Association, August 3, 1961; \"200th Anniversary,\" remarks by U.S. Supreme Court Justice Lewis Powell, Jr., 1979, August 30, 1979.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings: \"Virginia's Judicial System: Organization and Improvement,\" by Allen E. Ragan, published in the newsletter of the Bureau of Public Administration, University of Virginia, April 15, 1963; \"Administrator Traces History of Court Post,\" by Hubert D. Bennett, Executive Secretary, published in Virginia Law Weekly, University of Virginia, November 3, 1966; \"Court's Role Uncertain in Beginning,\" Richmond Times-Dispatch, August 26, 1979; \"Court Reorganization in Virginia, by Attorney General Andrew Miller, reprint, undated of an address to the Institute for City and Town Councilmen, Mayors, and Administrators, and Local Government Officials' Conference in Charlottesville, August 29, 1973; \"Court Commentaries,\" newsletter of the Office of the Executive Secretary, April 1979, with an article about the appointment of John Thomas Bruce as Chief Staff Attorney, Supreme Court of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Primarily records pertaining to research for the commemoration of the bicentennial of the establishment of the court, celebrated in 1979; and the court reorganization study, 1973-1977. Records include a memo to the Executive Secretary summarizing research to determine the date the court was established; a copy of a letter from Justice Lewis Powell to Chief Justice Warren I'Anson asking question about the court's history, copies of reference sources on the court's history, drafts of the speech delivered at the commemoration of the bicentennial, and drafts of the annual report and court statistics for 1977.","Studies and reports: press release, \"Court administration in Virginia: Office of the Executive Secretary,\" July 1, 1968; \"Reorganization of the Virginia Court System,\" by Raner V. Snead, Chief Circuit Judge, Twentieth Judicial Circuit, circa 1974; Supreme Court of Virginia annual report and statistics (draft), 1977; \"Virginia Court Reorganization Study Final Report, Section A, Background and Evaluation,\" 1979, circa; \"Salary Issue Paper,\" 1985; \"Virginia Court Automated Information System (illustrated with photographs),\" 1985.","Speeches: \"The Supreme Court of Appeals,\" an address by Honorable Harry L. Carrico to the Virginia Court Clerks Association, August 3, 1961; \"200th Anniversary,\" remarks by U.S. Supreme Court Justice Lewis Powell, Jr., 1979, August 30, 1979.","Clippings: \"Virginia's Judicial System: Organization and Improvement,\" by Allen E. Ragan, published in the newsletter of the Bureau of Public Administration, University of Virginia, April 15, 1963; \"Administrator Traces History of Court Post,\" by Hubert D. Bennett, Executive Secretary, published in Virginia Law Weekly, University of Virginia, November 3, 1966; \"Court's Role Uncertain in Beginning,\" Richmond Times-Dispatch, August 26, 1979; \"Court Reorganization in Virginia, by Attorney General Andrew Miller, reprint, undated of an address to the Institute for City and Town Councilmen, Mayors, and Administrators, and Local Government Officials' Conference in Charlottesville, August 29, 1973; \"Court Commentaries,\" newsletter of the Office of the Executive Secretary, April 1979, with an article about the appointment of John Thomas Bruce as Chief Staff Attorney, Supreme Court of Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause the library is not open to the general public, researchers should contact the library to arrange access to the collection.  \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because the library is not open to the general public, researchers should contact the library to arrange access to the collection.  \n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T18:06:01.957Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vil_vil00032","ead_ssi":"vil_vil00032","_root_":"vil_vil00032","_nest_parent_":"vil_vil00032","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/vsll-scv/vil00032.xml","title_ssm":["Assistant Executive Secretary Records,      \n1961-1985"],"title_tesim":["Assistant Executive Secretary Records,      \n1961-1985"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00038493\n"],"text":["00038493\n","Assistant Executive Secretary Records,      \n1961-1985","0.25 cu. ft. (1 box)","Collection is open to research.   \n","The office of the Executive Secretary of the Supreme Court of Appeals (court administrator) was established in Virginia in 1952. It serves the appellate courts and state trial courts.  Since 1962 the office has also handled administrative duties for the Judicial Conference of Virginia. The Executive Secretary is appointed by the Supreme Court of Virginia and holds office at the pleasure of the Supreme Court of Virginia.  The position of Assistant Executive Secretary was established in 1973.","Primarily records pertaining to research for the commemoration of the bicentennial of the establishment of the court, celebrated in 1979; and the court reorganization study, 1973-1977. Records include a memo to the Executive Secretary summarizing research to determine the date the court was established; a copy of a letter from Justice Lewis Powell to Chief Justice Warren I'Anson asking question about the court's history, copies of reference sources on the court's history, drafts of the speech delivered at the commemoration of the bicentennial, and drafts of the annual report and court statistics for 1977.","Studies and reports: press release, \"Court administration in Virginia: Office of the Executive Secretary,\" July 1, 1968; \"Reorganization of the Virginia Court System,\" by Raner V. Snead, Chief Circuit Judge, Twentieth Judicial Circuit, circa 1974; Supreme Court of Virginia annual report and statistics (draft), 1977; \"Virginia Court Reorganization Study Final Report, Section A, Background and Evaluation,\" 1979, circa; \"Salary Issue Paper,\" 1985; \"Virginia Court Automated Information System (illustrated with photographs),\" 1985.","Speeches: \"The Supreme Court of Appeals,\" an address by Honorable Harry L. Carrico to the Virginia Court Clerks Association, August 3, 1961; \"200th Anniversary,\" remarks by U.S. Supreme Court Justice Lewis Powell, Jr., 1979, August 30, 1979.","Clippings: \"Virginia's Judicial System: Organization and Improvement,\" by Allen E. Ragan, published in the newsletter of the Bureau of Public Administration, University of Virginia, April 15, 1963; \"Administrator Traces History of Court Post,\" by Hubert D. Bennett, Executive Secretary, published in Virginia Law Weekly, University of Virginia, November 3, 1966; \"Court's Role Uncertain in Beginning,\" Richmond Times-Dispatch, August 26, 1979; \"Court Reorganization in Virginia, by Attorney General Andrew Miller, reprint, undated of an address to the Institute for City and Town Councilmen, Mayors, and Administrators, and Local Government Officials' Conference in Charlottesville, August 29, 1973; \"Court Commentaries,\" newsletter of the Office of the Executive Secretary, April 1979, with an article about the appointment of John Thomas Bruce as Chief Staff Attorney, Supreme Court of Virginia.","Because the library is not open to the general public, researchers should contact the library to arrange access to the collection.  \n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["00038493\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Assistant Executive Secretary Records,      \n1961-1985"],"collection_title_tesim":["Assistant Executive Secretary Records,      \n1961-1985"],"collection_ssim":["Assistant Executive Secretary Records,      \n1961-1985"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Supreme Court of Virginia Archives\n"],"creator_ssim":["Supreme Court of Virginia Archives\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The records were transferred to the Supreme Court of Virginia Archives June 29, 2016, and accessioned July 1, 2016.       \n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["0.25 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.   \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research.   \n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe office of the Executive Secretary of the Supreme Court of Appeals (court administrator) was established in Virginia in 1952. It serves the appellate courts and state trial courts.  Since 1962 the office has also handled administrative duties for the Judicial Conference of Virginia. The Executive Secretary is appointed by the Supreme Court of Virginia and holds office at the pleasure of the Supreme Court of Virginia.  The position of Assistant Executive Secretary was established in 1973.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The office of the Executive Secretary of the Supreme Court of Appeals (court administrator) was established in Virginia in 1952. It serves the appellate courts and state trial courts.  Since 1962 the office has also handled administrative duties for the Judicial Conference of Virginia. The Executive Secretary is appointed by the Supreme Court of Virginia and holds office at the pleasure of the Supreme Court of Virginia.  The position of Assistant Executive Secretary was established in 1973."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAssistant Executive Secretary Records, 1961-1985, Accession number 00038493, Supreme Court of Virginia Archives, Virginia State Law Library, Richmond, Va.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Assistant Executive Secretary Records, 1961-1985, Accession number 00038493, Supreme Court of Virginia Archives, Virginia State Law Library, Richmond, Va.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrimarily records pertaining to research for the commemoration of the bicentennial of the establishment of the court, celebrated in 1979; and the court reorganization study, 1973-1977. Records include a memo to the Executive Secretary summarizing research to determine the date the court was established; a copy of a letter from Justice Lewis Powell to Chief Justice Warren I'Anson asking question about the court's history, copies of reference sources on the court's history, drafts of the speech delivered at the commemoration of the bicentennial, and drafts of the annual report and court statistics for 1977.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudies and reports: press release, \"Court administration in Virginia: Office of the Executive Secretary,\" July 1, 1968; \"Reorganization of the Virginia Court System,\" by Raner V. Snead, Chief Circuit Judge, Twentieth Judicial Circuit, circa 1974; Supreme Court of Virginia annual report and statistics (draft), 1977; \"Virginia Court Reorganization Study Final Report, Section A, Background and Evaluation,\" 1979, circa; \"Salary Issue Paper,\" 1985; \"Virginia Court Automated Information System (illustrated with photographs),\" 1985.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches: \"The Supreme Court of Appeals,\" an address by Honorable Harry L. Carrico to the Virginia Court Clerks Association, August 3, 1961; \"200th Anniversary,\" remarks by U.S. Supreme Court Justice Lewis Powell, Jr., 1979, August 30, 1979.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings: \"Virginia's Judicial System: Organization and Improvement,\" by Allen E. Ragan, published in the newsletter of the Bureau of Public Administration, University of Virginia, April 15, 1963; \"Administrator Traces History of Court Post,\" by Hubert D. Bennett, Executive Secretary, published in Virginia Law Weekly, University of Virginia, November 3, 1966; \"Court's Role Uncertain in Beginning,\" Richmond Times-Dispatch, August 26, 1979; \"Court Reorganization in Virginia, by Attorney General Andrew Miller, reprint, undated of an address to the Institute for City and Town Councilmen, Mayors, and Administrators, and Local Government Officials' Conference in Charlottesville, August 29, 1973; \"Court Commentaries,\" newsletter of the Office of the Executive Secretary, April 1979, with an article about the appointment of John Thomas Bruce as Chief Staff Attorney, Supreme Court of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Primarily records pertaining to research for the commemoration of the bicentennial of the establishment of the court, celebrated in 1979; and the court reorganization study, 1973-1977. Records include a memo to the Executive Secretary summarizing research to determine the date the court was established; a copy of a letter from Justice Lewis Powell to Chief Justice Warren I'Anson asking question about the court's history, copies of reference sources on the court's history, drafts of the speech delivered at the commemoration of the bicentennial, and drafts of the annual report and court statistics for 1977.","Studies and reports: press release, \"Court administration in Virginia: Office of the Executive Secretary,\" July 1, 1968; \"Reorganization of the Virginia Court System,\" by Raner V. Snead, Chief Circuit Judge, Twentieth Judicial Circuit, circa 1974; Supreme Court of Virginia annual report and statistics (draft), 1977; \"Virginia Court Reorganization Study Final Report, Section A, Background and Evaluation,\" 1979, circa; \"Salary Issue Paper,\" 1985; \"Virginia Court Automated Information System (illustrated with photographs),\" 1985.","Speeches: \"The Supreme Court of Appeals,\" an address by Honorable Harry L. Carrico to the Virginia Court Clerks Association, August 3, 1961; \"200th Anniversary,\" remarks by U.S. Supreme Court Justice Lewis Powell, Jr., 1979, August 30, 1979.","Clippings: \"Virginia's Judicial System: Organization and Improvement,\" by Allen E. Ragan, published in the newsletter of the Bureau of Public Administration, University of Virginia, April 15, 1963; \"Administrator Traces History of Court Post,\" by Hubert D. Bennett, Executive Secretary, published in Virginia Law Weekly, University of Virginia, November 3, 1966; \"Court's Role Uncertain in Beginning,\" Richmond Times-Dispatch, August 26, 1979; \"Court Reorganization in Virginia, by Attorney General Andrew Miller, reprint, undated of an address to the Institute for City and Town Councilmen, Mayors, and Administrators, and Local Government Officials' Conference in Charlottesville, August 29, 1973; \"Court Commentaries,\" newsletter of the Office of the Executive Secretary, April 1979, with an article about the appointment of John Thomas Bruce as Chief Staff Attorney, Supreme Court of Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause the library is not open to the general public, researchers should contact the library to arrange access to the collection.  \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because the library is not open to the general public, researchers should contact the library to arrange access to the collection.  \n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T18:06:01.957Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vil_vil00032"}},{"id":"vil_vil00031","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Commonwealth of Virginia v. John Allen Muhammad Case File,     \n2002-2004","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vil_vil00031#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Supreme Court of Virginia Archives\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vil_vil00031#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe case file contains Judge Millette's notes about the case, copies of court orders and motions, case law and legal research, including an appendix pertaining to Muhammad's motion to declare the death penalty unconstitutional; and correspondence pertaining to the case. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vil_vil00031#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vil_vil00031","ead_ssi":"vil_vil00031","_root_":"vil_vil00031","_nest_parent_":"vil_vil00031","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/vsll-scv/vil00031.xml","title_ssm":["Commonwealth of Virginia v. John Allen Muhammad Case File,     \n2002-2004"],"title_tesim":["Commonwealth of Virginia v. John Allen Muhammad Case File,     \n2002-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00037473\n"],"text":["00037473\n","Commonwealth of Virginia v. John Allen Muhammad Case File,     \n2002-2004","3.25 cu. ft. (4 boxes)","Collection is open to research.   \n","A summary of the judgment,  Commonwealth of Virginia v. John Allen Muhammad , CR 54362, 54363, 54364, 54365, is provided in the Supreme Court of Virginia opinion affirming it,   John Allen Muhammad v. Commonwealth of Virginia,  Record Nos. 041050, 041051: ","From October 20 through November 17, 2003, John Allen Muhammad was tried before a jury in the circuit court of the City of Virginia Beach. The jury convicted Muhammad of all charges in the grand jury indictments [capital murder of Dean H. Myers in the commission of an act of terrorism, capital murder of Meyers and at least one other person within a three-year period, conspiracy to commit capital murder, and illegal use of a firemarm in the commission of capital murder]. In a separate sentencing proceeding from November 17 through November 24, 2003, the jury sentenced Muhammad to two death sentences for the capital murder convictions, finding both the future dangerousness and vileness aggravating factors. The jury also sentenced Muhammad to 13 years in prison upon the remaining convictions. At the conclusion of the sentencing proceeding, venue was transferred back to the circuit court of Prince William County. On March 9, 2004, the trial court imposed the two death sentences and the sentences of imprisonment as fixed by the jury. A final sentencing order was entered on March 29, 2004.","The prosecution arose from the investigation of a series of sixteen shootings, including ten murders that occurred in Alabama, Louisiana, Maryland, Washington, D.C., and Virginia over a 47-day period from September 5 to October 22, 2002. The Supreme Court of Virginia upheld the convictions on April 22, 2005.","In July 2003, Fairfax County Circuit Court Judge Jane Marum Roush ordered the venue transferred from the Washington, D.C. suburbs. Prince William County Circuit Judge LeRoy F. Millette presided over the trial, which was held in the City of Virginia Beach.  Judge Millette was circuit court judge in Prince William County from 1993 to 2007, when he was elected to the Court of Appeals of Virginia. He was justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia from 2008 to 2015.","The case file contains Judge Millette's notes about the case, copies of court orders and motions, case law and legal research, including an appendix pertaining to Muhammad's motion to declare the death penalty unconstitutional; and correspondence pertaining to the case. \n","Because the library is not open to the general public, researchers should contact the library to arrange access to the collection.  \n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["00037473\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Commonwealth of Virginia v. John Allen Muhammad Case File,     \n2002-2004"],"collection_title_tesim":["Commonwealth of Virginia v. John Allen Muhammad Case File,     \n2002-2004"],"collection_ssim":["Commonwealth of Virginia v. John Allen Muhammad Case File,     \n2002-2004"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Supreme Court of Virginia Archives\n"],"creator_ssim":["Supreme Court of Virginia Archives\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The case file was donated to the Supreme Court of Virginia Archives in July 2015 and accessioned January 28, 2016.      \n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["3.25 cu. ft. (4 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.   \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research.   \n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA summary of the judgment, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCommonwealth of Virginia v. John Allen Muhammad\u003c/title\u003e, CR 54362, 54363, 54364, 54365, is provided in the Supreme Court of Virginia opinion affirming it, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e John Allen Muhammad v. Commonwealth of Virginia,\u003c/title\u003e Record Nos. 041050, 041051: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eFrom October 20 through November 17, 2003, John Allen Muhammad was tried before a jury in the circuit court of the City of Virginia Beach. The jury convicted Muhammad of all charges in the grand jury indictments [capital murder of Dean H. Myers in the commission of an act of terrorism, capital murder of Meyers and at least one other person within a three-year period, conspiracy to commit capital murder, and illegal use of a firemarm in the commission of capital murder]. In a separate sentencing proceeding from November 17 through November 24, 2003, the jury sentenced Muhammad to two death sentences for the capital murder convictions, finding both the future dangerousness and vileness aggravating factors. The jury also sentenced Muhammad to 13 years in prison upon the remaining convictions. At the conclusion of the sentencing proceeding, venue was transferred back to the circuit court of Prince William County. On March 9, 2004, the trial court imposed the two death sentences and the sentences of imprisonment as fixed by the jury. A final sentencing order was entered on March 29, 2004.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe prosecution arose from the investigation of a series of sixteen shootings, including ten murders that occurred in Alabama, Louisiana, Maryland, Washington, D.C., and Virginia over a 47-day period from September 5 to October 22, 2002. The Supreme Court of Virginia upheld the convictions on April 22, 2005.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn July 2003, Fairfax County Circuit Court Judge Jane Marum Roush ordered the venue transferred from the Washington, D.C. suburbs. Prince William County Circuit Judge LeRoy F. Millette presided over the trial, which was held in the City of Virginia Beach.  Judge Millette was circuit court judge in Prince William County from 1993 to 2007, when he was elected to the Court of Appeals of Virginia. He was justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia from 2008 to 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["A summary of the judgment,  Commonwealth of Virginia v. John Allen Muhammad , CR 54362, 54363, 54364, 54365, is provided in the Supreme Court of Virginia opinion affirming it,   John Allen Muhammad v. Commonwealth of Virginia,  Record Nos. 041050, 041051: ","From October 20 through November 17, 2003, John Allen Muhammad was tried before a jury in the circuit court of the City of Virginia Beach. The jury convicted Muhammad of all charges in the grand jury indictments [capital murder of Dean H. Myers in the commission of an act of terrorism, capital murder of Meyers and at least one other person within a three-year period, conspiracy to commit capital murder, and illegal use of a firemarm in the commission of capital murder]. In a separate sentencing proceeding from November 17 through November 24, 2003, the jury sentenced Muhammad to two death sentences for the capital murder convictions, finding both the future dangerousness and vileness aggravating factors. The jury also sentenced Muhammad to 13 years in prison upon the remaining convictions. At the conclusion of the sentencing proceeding, venue was transferred back to the circuit court of Prince William County. On March 9, 2004, the trial court imposed the two death sentences and the sentences of imprisonment as fixed by the jury. A final sentencing order was entered on March 29, 2004.","The prosecution arose from the investigation of a series of sixteen shootings, including ten murders that occurred in Alabama, Louisiana, Maryland, Washington, D.C., and Virginia over a 47-day period from September 5 to October 22, 2002. The Supreme Court of Virginia upheld the convictions on April 22, 2005.","In July 2003, Fairfax County Circuit Court Judge Jane Marum Roush ordered the venue transferred from the Washington, D.C. suburbs. Prince William County Circuit Judge LeRoy F. Millette presided over the trial, which was held in the City of Virginia Beach.  Judge Millette was circuit court judge in Prince William County from 1993 to 2007, when he was elected to the Court of Appeals of Virginia. He was justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia from 2008 to 2015."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCommonwealth of Virginia v. John Allan Muhammad Case File, 2002-2004, Accession number 00037473, Supreme Court of Virginia Archives, Virginia State Law Library, Richmond, Va.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Commonwealth of Virginia v. John Allan Muhammad Case File, 2002-2004, Accession number 00037473, Supreme Court of Virginia Archives, Virginia State Law Library, Richmond, Va.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe case file contains Judge Millette's notes about the case, copies of court orders and motions, case law and legal research, including an appendix pertaining to Muhammad's motion to declare the death penalty unconstitutional; and correspondence pertaining to the case. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The case file contains Judge Millette's notes about the case, copies of court orders and motions, case law and legal research, including an appendix pertaining to Muhammad's motion to declare the death penalty unconstitutional; and correspondence pertaining to the case. \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause the library is not open to the general public, researchers should contact the library to arrange access to the collection.  \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because the library is not open to the general public, researchers should contact the library to arrange access to the collection.  \n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T18:05:57.785Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vil_vil00031","ead_ssi":"vil_vil00031","_root_":"vil_vil00031","_nest_parent_":"vil_vil00031","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/vsll-scv/vil00031.xml","title_ssm":["Commonwealth of Virginia v. John Allen Muhammad Case File,     \n2002-2004"],"title_tesim":["Commonwealth of Virginia v. John Allen Muhammad Case File,     \n2002-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00037473\n"],"text":["00037473\n","Commonwealth of Virginia v. John Allen Muhammad Case File,     \n2002-2004","3.25 cu. ft. (4 boxes)","Collection is open to research.   \n","A summary of the judgment,  Commonwealth of Virginia v. John Allen Muhammad , CR 54362, 54363, 54364, 54365, is provided in the Supreme Court of Virginia opinion affirming it,   John Allen Muhammad v. Commonwealth of Virginia,  Record Nos. 041050, 041051: ","From October 20 through November 17, 2003, John Allen Muhammad was tried before a jury in the circuit court of the City of Virginia Beach. The jury convicted Muhammad of all charges in the grand jury indictments [capital murder of Dean H. Myers in the commission of an act of terrorism, capital murder of Meyers and at least one other person within a three-year period, conspiracy to commit capital murder, and illegal use of a firemarm in the commission of capital murder]. In a separate sentencing proceeding from November 17 through November 24, 2003, the jury sentenced Muhammad to two death sentences for the capital murder convictions, finding both the future dangerousness and vileness aggravating factors. The jury also sentenced Muhammad to 13 years in prison upon the remaining convictions. At the conclusion of the sentencing proceeding, venue was transferred back to the circuit court of Prince William County. On March 9, 2004, the trial court imposed the two death sentences and the sentences of imprisonment as fixed by the jury. A final sentencing order was entered on March 29, 2004.","The prosecution arose from the investigation of a series of sixteen shootings, including ten murders that occurred in Alabama, Louisiana, Maryland, Washington, D.C., and Virginia over a 47-day period from September 5 to October 22, 2002. The Supreme Court of Virginia upheld the convictions on April 22, 2005.","In July 2003, Fairfax County Circuit Court Judge Jane Marum Roush ordered the venue transferred from the Washington, D.C. suburbs. Prince William County Circuit Judge LeRoy F. Millette presided over the trial, which was held in the City of Virginia Beach.  Judge Millette was circuit court judge in Prince William County from 1993 to 2007, when he was elected to the Court of Appeals of Virginia. He was justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia from 2008 to 2015.","The case file contains Judge Millette's notes about the case, copies of court orders and motions, case law and legal research, including an appendix pertaining to Muhammad's motion to declare the death penalty unconstitutional; and correspondence pertaining to the case. \n","Because the library is not open to the general public, researchers should contact the library to arrange access to the collection.  \n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["00037473\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Commonwealth of Virginia v. John Allen Muhammad Case File,     \n2002-2004"],"collection_title_tesim":["Commonwealth of Virginia v. John Allen Muhammad Case File,     \n2002-2004"],"collection_ssim":["Commonwealth of Virginia v. John Allen Muhammad Case File,     \n2002-2004"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Supreme Court of Virginia Archives\n"],"creator_ssim":["Supreme Court of Virginia Archives\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The case file was donated to the Supreme Court of Virginia Archives in July 2015 and accessioned January 28, 2016.      \n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["3.25 cu. ft. (4 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.   \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research.   \n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA summary of the judgment, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCommonwealth of Virginia v. John Allen Muhammad\u003c/title\u003e, CR 54362, 54363, 54364, 54365, is provided in the Supreme Court of Virginia opinion affirming it, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e John Allen Muhammad v. Commonwealth of Virginia,\u003c/title\u003e Record Nos. 041050, 041051: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eFrom October 20 through November 17, 2003, John Allen Muhammad was tried before a jury in the circuit court of the City of Virginia Beach. The jury convicted Muhammad of all charges in the grand jury indictments [capital murder of Dean H. Myers in the commission of an act of terrorism, capital murder of Meyers and at least one other person within a three-year period, conspiracy to commit capital murder, and illegal use of a firemarm in the commission of capital murder]. In a separate sentencing proceeding from November 17 through November 24, 2003, the jury sentenced Muhammad to two death sentences for the capital murder convictions, finding both the future dangerousness and vileness aggravating factors. The jury also sentenced Muhammad to 13 years in prison upon the remaining convictions. At the conclusion of the sentencing proceeding, venue was transferred back to the circuit court of Prince William County. On March 9, 2004, the trial court imposed the two death sentences and the sentences of imprisonment as fixed by the jury. A final sentencing order was entered on March 29, 2004.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe prosecution arose from the investigation of a series of sixteen shootings, including ten murders that occurred in Alabama, Louisiana, Maryland, Washington, D.C., and Virginia over a 47-day period from September 5 to October 22, 2002. The Supreme Court of Virginia upheld the convictions on April 22, 2005.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn July 2003, Fairfax County Circuit Court Judge Jane Marum Roush ordered the venue transferred from the Washington, D.C. suburbs. Prince William County Circuit Judge LeRoy F. Millette presided over the trial, which was held in the City of Virginia Beach.  Judge Millette was circuit court judge in Prince William County from 1993 to 2007, when he was elected to the Court of Appeals of Virginia. He was justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia from 2008 to 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["A summary of the judgment,  Commonwealth of Virginia v. John Allen Muhammad , CR 54362, 54363, 54364, 54365, is provided in the Supreme Court of Virginia opinion affirming it,   John Allen Muhammad v. Commonwealth of Virginia,  Record Nos. 041050, 041051: ","From October 20 through November 17, 2003, John Allen Muhammad was tried before a jury in the circuit court of the City of Virginia Beach. The jury convicted Muhammad of all charges in the grand jury indictments [capital murder of Dean H. Myers in the commission of an act of terrorism, capital murder of Meyers and at least one other person within a three-year period, conspiracy to commit capital murder, and illegal use of a firemarm in the commission of capital murder]. In a separate sentencing proceeding from November 17 through November 24, 2003, the jury sentenced Muhammad to two death sentences for the capital murder convictions, finding both the future dangerousness and vileness aggravating factors. The jury also sentenced Muhammad to 13 years in prison upon the remaining convictions. At the conclusion of the sentencing proceeding, venue was transferred back to the circuit court of Prince William County. On March 9, 2004, the trial court imposed the two death sentences and the sentences of imprisonment as fixed by the jury. A final sentencing order was entered on March 29, 2004.","The prosecution arose from the investigation of a series of sixteen shootings, including ten murders that occurred in Alabama, Louisiana, Maryland, Washington, D.C., and Virginia over a 47-day period from September 5 to October 22, 2002. The Supreme Court of Virginia upheld the convictions on April 22, 2005.","In July 2003, Fairfax County Circuit Court Judge Jane Marum Roush ordered the venue transferred from the Washington, D.C. suburbs. Prince William County Circuit Judge LeRoy F. Millette presided over the trial, which was held in the City of Virginia Beach.  Judge Millette was circuit court judge in Prince William County from 1993 to 2007, when he was elected to the Court of Appeals of Virginia. He was justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia from 2008 to 2015."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCommonwealth of Virginia v. John Allan Muhammad Case File, 2002-2004, Accession number 00037473, Supreme Court of Virginia Archives, Virginia State Law Library, Richmond, Va.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Commonwealth of Virginia v. John Allan Muhammad Case File, 2002-2004, Accession number 00037473, Supreme Court of Virginia Archives, Virginia State Law Library, Richmond, Va.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe case file contains Judge Millette's notes about the case, copies of court orders and motions, case law and legal research, including an appendix pertaining to Muhammad's motion to declare the death penalty unconstitutional; and correspondence pertaining to the case. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The case file contains Judge Millette's notes about the case, copies of court orders and motions, case law and legal research, including an appendix pertaining to Muhammad's motion to declare the death penalty unconstitutional; and correspondence pertaining to the case. \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause the library is not open to the general public, researchers should contact the library to arrange access to the collection.  \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because the library is not open to the general public, researchers should contact the library to arrange access to the collection.  \n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T18:05:57.785Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vil_vil00031"}},{"id":"vil_vil00033","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Leroy R. Hassell, Sr. Papers,       \n1981-2011","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vil_vil00033#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Supreme Court of Virginia Archives\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vil_vil00033#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1981-2011, of Leroy R. Hassell (b. 1955) relating to work in private practice, his work as a member and chairman of the City of Richmond School Board, and his tenure as justice and chief justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia. The collection includes case files, correspondence, subject files, and speeches. Case files, conference notes, and confidential correspondence are closed until 2031.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vil_vil00033#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vil_vil00033","ead_ssi":"vil_vil00033","_root_":"vil_vil00033","_nest_parent_":"vil_vil00033","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/vsll-scv/vil00033.xml","title_ssm":["Leroy R. Hassell, Sr. Papers,       \n1981-2011"],"title_tesim":["Leroy R. Hassell, Sr. Papers,       \n1981-2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00028263 \n"],"text":["00028263 \n","Leroy R. Hassell, Sr. Papers,       \n1981-2011","0.50 cu. ft. (109 boxes)","Case files, conference notes, and confidential correspondence are closed until 2031.    \n","Leroy R. Hassell was born in Norfolk, Virginia, August 17, 1955 and died in Richmond, Virginia, February 9, 2011. He attended the University of Virginia (B.A., 1977) and Harvard University (J.D., 1980). He practiced law at McGuireWoods in Richmond, Va., from 1980 to 1989 and was a member of the City of Richmond School Board from 1985 to 1989 (chairman, 1986 to 1989). Governor Gerald Baliles appointed Hassell justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia in 1989 to fill the vacancy created by the resignation of John Charles Thomas and he began his service on December 28, 1989. He was elected to a 12-year term by the General Assembly in 1990 and reelected in 2002. In 2003, he was elected to a four-year term as chief justice by the other justices on the court, and reelected in 2007. He resigned as chief justice on January 31, 2011.","Papers, 1981-2011, of Leroy R. Hassell (b. 1955) relating to work in private practice, his work as a member and chairman of the City of Richmond School Board, and his tenure as justice and chief justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia. The collection includes case files, correspondence, subject files, and speeches. Case files, conference notes, and confidential correspondence are closed until 2031.","Private practice files, 1981-1989 (box 1-7). Correspondence, daily planners, and subject files.","\nRichmond City School Board, 1985-1991 (box 8). Minutes, July 1, 1983-December 11, 1989; and annual reports, 1875-1976 (photocopy).\n","Case files, 1990-2011 (box 9-49). \nThe case files include an index to opinions (subject and chronological), concurrences, and dissents written by Hassell; and writ memos, 1994-2011. The case files are closed until 2031.","Chronological correspondence, 1990-2011 (box 53-59). Mostly copies of outgoing letters; daily planners.","Supreme Court of Virginia Business Meeting Files, 2003-2010 (box 60-67). Meeting minutes and meeting materials.\n","Judicial Council of Virginia Meeting Files, 1998-2010 (box 67-68). Meeting materials and requests for new judgeships. \n","Committee on District Court Meeting Files, 2003-2010 (box 69-70). Meeting files.","Court ceremonies, 1989-2010. Box 70. Letters and documents pertaining to investitures and retirements of justices.","Clippings, 1987-2009 (box 71).","Counsel and administrative director correspondence, 2003-2008 (box 71-72).","Subject files, 1989-2011 (box 73-86). Subject files include information about court anniversaries and history, appointments of judges, budget requests, case management system, legislation, studies, Commission on Mental Health Law Reform and Commission on Virginia Courts in the 21st Century), e-filing, indigent criminal defense, judicial performance evaluation commission, legislative sessions, magistrate study, pandemic flu preparedness commission, and the Virginia State Bar.","Speeches, 1990-2010 (box 88).","Teaching files, 1992-2005 (box 89-91). Lecture notes from classes taught at the University of Richmond and Regent University and the jurist in residence program at Regent University.","Audio and visual recordings, 1993-2010 (box 92-94).","Photographs, 1996-2011 (box 95-98).","Oversize licenses, commissions, and certificates, 1980-1995 (7 items).","Subseries, 2003-2010 (box 99-109). Advisory Committee on Domestic Violence Issues in the Virginia courts, 2007-2009; American Bar Association Central and East Asia Law Initiative, 1990-2002; Analysis of the draft law on local administrative of the Republic of Moldova, 1993; Commission on Public Access to Records, 2005 (minutes, correspondence); Committee on Fed.-State Jurisdiction (of the Judicial Conference of the U.S.), 2005-2009; E-filing Study Group, 2007 (minutes); Magistrate Study Group, 2003-2007; Mental Health Initiative Core Group, 2006; Pandemic  Planning Commission, 2007-2010; State-Federal Judicial Council of Virginia, 1993-2009; Virginia State Bar Executive Committee, 2008-2010; Virginia Drug Treatment Advisory Committee, 2004-2008.","Case files, conference notes, and confidential correspondence are closed until 2031.Because the library is not open to the general public, researchers should contact the library to arrange access to the collection.  \n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["00028263 \n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Leroy R. Hassell, Sr. Papers,       \n1981-2011"],"collection_title_tesim":["Leroy R. Hassell, Sr. Papers,       \n1981-2011"],"collection_ssim":["Leroy R. Hassell, Sr. Papers,       \n1981-2011"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Supreme Court of Virginia Archives\n"],"creator_ssim":["Supreme Court of Virginia Archives\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The records were transferred to the Supreme Court of Virginia Archives in February 2011.       \n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["0.50 cu. ft. (109 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCase files, conference notes, and confidential correspondence are closed until 2031.    \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Case files, conference notes, and confidential correspondence are closed until 2031.    \n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeroy R. Hassell was born in Norfolk, Virginia, August 17, 1955 and died in Richmond, Virginia, February 9, 2011. He attended the University of Virginia (B.A., 1977) and Harvard University (J.D., 1980). He practiced law at McGuireWoods in Richmond, Va., from 1980 to 1989 and was a member of the City of Richmond School Board from 1985 to 1989 (chairman, 1986 to 1989). Governor Gerald Baliles appointed Hassell justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia in 1989 to fill the vacancy created by the resignation of John Charles Thomas and he began his service on December 28, 1989. He was elected to a 12-year term by the General Assembly in 1990 and reelected in 2002. In 2003, he was elected to a four-year term as chief justice by the other justices on the court, and reelected in 2007. He resigned as chief justice on January 31, 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Leroy R. Hassell was born in Norfolk, Virginia, August 17, 1955 and died in Richmond, Virginia, February 9, 2011. He attended the University of Virginia (B.A., 1977) and Harvard University (J.D., 1980). He practiced law at McGuireWoods in Richmond, Va., from 1980 to 1989 and was a member of the City of Richmond School Board from 1985 to 1989 (chairman, 1986 to 1989). Governor Gerald Baliles appointed Hassell justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia in 1989 to fill the vacancy created by the resignation of John Charles Thomas and he began his service on December 28, 1989. He was elected to a 12-year term by the General Assembly in 1990 and reelected in 2002. In 2003, he was elected to a four-year term as chief justice by the other justices on the court, and reelected in 2007. He resigned as chief justice on January 31, 2011."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeroy R. Hassell Papers, 1981-2011, Accession number 00028263, Supreme Court of Virginia Archives, Virginia State Law Library, Richmond, Va.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Leroy R. Hassell Papers, 1981-2011, Accession number 00028263, Supreme Court of Virginia Archives, Virginia State Law Library, Richmond, Va.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1981-2011, of Leroy R. Hassell (b. 1955) relating to work in private practice, his work as a member and chairman of the City of Richmond School Board, and his tenure as justice and chief justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia. The collection includes case files, correspondence, subject files, and speeches. Case files, conference notes, and confidential correspondence are closed until 2031.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrivate practice files, 1981-1989 (box 1-7). Correspondence, daily planners, and subject files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nRichmond City School Board, 1985-1991 (box 8). Minutes, July 1, 1983-December 11, 1989; and annual reports, 1875-1976 (photocopy).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCase files, 1990-2011 (box 9-49). \nThe case files include an index to opinions (subject and chronological), concurrences, and dissents written by Hassell; and writ memos, 1994-2011. The case files are closed until 2031.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChronological correspondence, 1990-2011 (box 53-59). Mostly copies of outgoing letters; daily planners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSupreme Court of Virginia Business Meeting Files, 2003-2010 (box 60-67). Meeting minutes and meeting materials.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudicial Council of Virginia Meeting Files, 1998-2010 (box 67-68). Meeting materials and requests for new judgeships. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommittee on District Court Meeting Files, 2003-2010 (box 69-70). Meeting files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourt ceremonies, 1989-2010. Box 70. Letters and documents pertaining to investitures and retirements of justices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, 1987-2009 (box 71).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCounsel and administrative director correspondence, 2003-2008 (box 71-72).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubject files, 1989-2011 (box 73-86). Subject files include information about court anniversaries and history, appointments of judges, budget requests, case management system, legislation, studies, Commission on Mental Health Law Reform and Commission on Virginia Courts in the 21st Century), e-filing, indigent criminal defense, judicial performance evaluation commission, legislative sessions, magistrate study, pandemic flu preparedness commission, and the Virginia State Bar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches, 1990-2010 (box 88).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeaching files, 1992-2005 (box 89-91). Lecture notes from classes taught at the University of Richmond and Regent University and the jurist in residence program at Regent University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudio and visual recordings, 1993-2010 (box 92-94).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs, 1996-2011 (box 95-98).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize licenses, commissions, and certificates, 1980-1995 (7 items).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries, 2003-2010 (box 99-109). Advisory Committee on Domestic Violence Issues in the Virginia courts, 2007-2009; American Bar Association Central and East Asia Law Initiative, 1990-2002; Analysis of the draft law on local administrative of the Republic of Moldova, 1993; Commission on Public Access to Records, 2005 (minutes, correspondence); Committee on Fed.-State Jurisdiction (of the Judicial Conference of the U.S.), 2005-2009; E-filing Study Group, 2007 (minutes); Magistrate Study Group, 2003-2007; Mental Health Initiative Core Group, 2006; Pandemic  Planning Commission, 2007-2010; State-Federal Judicial Council of Virginia, 1993-2009; Virginia State Bar Executive Committee, 2008-2010; Virginia Drug Treatment Advisory Committee, 2004-2008.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1981-2011, of Leroy R. Hassell (b. 1955) relating to work in private practice, his work as a member and chairman of the City of Richmond School Board, and his tenure as justice and chief justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia. The collection includes case files, correspondence, subject files, and speeches. Case files, conference notes, and confidential correspondence are closed until 2031.","Private practice files, 1981-1989 (box 1-7). Correspondence, daily planners, and subject files.","\nRichmond City School Board, 1985-1991 (box 8). Minutes, July 1, 1983-December 11, 1989; and annual reports, 1875-1976 (photocopy).\n","Case files, 1990-2011 (box 9-49). \nThe case files include an index to opinions (subject and chronological), concurrences, and dissents written by Hassell; and writ memos, 1994-2011. The case files are closed until 2031.","Chronological correspondence, 1990-2011 (box 53-59). Mostly copies of outgoing letters; daily planners.","Supreme Court of Virginia Business Meeting Files, 2003-2010 (box 60-67). Meeting minutes and meeting materials.\n","Judicial Council of Virginia Meeting Files, 1998-2010 (box 67-68). Meeting materials and requests for new judgeships. \n","Committee on District Court Meeting Files, 2003-2010 (box 69-70). Meeting files.","Court ceremonies, 1989-2010. Box 70. Letters and documents pertaining to investitures and retirements of justices.","Clippings, 1987-2009 (box 71).","Counsel and administrative director correspondence, 2003-2008 (box 71-72).","Subject files, 1989-2011 (box 73-86). Subject files include information about court anniversaries and history, appointments of judges, budget requests, case management system, legislation, studies, Commission on Mental Health Law Reform and Commission on Virginia Courts in the 21st Century), e-filing, indigent criminal defense, judicial performance evaluation commission, legislative sessions, magistrate study, pandemic flu preparedness commission, and the Virginia State Bar.","Speeches, 1990-2010 (box 88).","Teaching files, 1992-2005 (box 89-91). Lecture notes from classes taught at the University of Richmond and Regent University and the jurist in residence program at Regent University.","Audio and visual recordings, 1993-2010 (box 92-94).","Photographs, 1996-2011 (box 95-98).","Oversize licenses, commissions, and certificates, 1980-1995 (7 items).","Subseries, 2003-2010 (box 99-109). Advisory Committee on Domestic Violence Issues in the Virginia courts, 2007-2009; American Bar Association Central and East Asia Law Initiative, 1990-2002; Analysis of the draft law on local administrative of the Republic of Moldova, 1993; Commission on Public Access to Records, 2005 (minutes, correspondence); Committee on Fed.-State Jurisdiction (of the Judicial Conference of the U.S.), 2005-2009; E-filing Study Group, 2007 (minutes); Magistrate Study Group, 2003-2007; Mental Health Initiative Core Group, 2006; Pandemic  Planning Commission, 2007-2010; State-Federal Judicial Council of Virginia, 1993-2009; Virginia State Bar Executive Committee, 2008-2010; Virginia Drug Treatment Advisory Committee, 2004-2008."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCase files, conference notes, and confidential correspondence are closed until 2031.Because the library is not open to the general public, researchers should contact the library to arrange access to the collection.  \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Case files, conference notes, and confidential correspondence are closed until 2031.Because the library is not open to the general public, researchers should contact the library to arrange access to the collection.  \n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T18:05:57.785Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vil_vil00033","ead_ssi":"vil_vil00033","_root_":"vil_vil00033","_nest_parent_":"vil_vil00033","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/vsll-scv/vil00033.xml","title_ssm":["Leroy R. Hassell, Sr. Papers,       \n1981-2011"],"title_tesim":["Leroy R. Hassell, Sr. Papers,       \n1981-2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00028263 \n"],"text":["00028263 \n","Leroy R. Hassell, Sr. Papers,       \n1981-2011","0.50 cu. ft. (109 boxes)","Case files, conference notes, and confidential correspondence are closed until 2031.    \n","Leroy R. Hassell was born in Norfolk, Virginia, August 17, 1955 and died in Richmond, Virginia, February 9, 2011. He attended the University of Virginia (B.A., 1977) and Harvard University (J.D., 1980). He practiced law at McGuireWoods in Richmond, Va., from 1980 to 1989 and was a member of the City of Richmond School Board from 1985 to 1989 (chairman, 1986 to 1989). Governor Gerald Baliles appointed Hassell justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia in 1989 to fill the vacancy created by the resignation of John Charles Thomas and he began his service on December 28, 1989. He was elected to a 12-year term by the General Assembly in 1990 and reelected in 2002. In 2003, he was elected to a four-year term as chief justice by the other justices on the court, and reelected in 2007. He resigned as chief justice on January 31, 2011.","Papers, 1981-2011, of Leroy R. Hassell (b. 1955) relating to work in private practice, his work as a member and chairman of the City of Richmond School Board, and his tenure as justice and chief justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia. The collection includes case files, correspondence, subject files, and speeches. Case files, conference notes, and confidential correspondence are closed until 2031.","Private practice files, 1981-1989 (box 1-7). Correspondence, daily planners, and subject files.","\nRichmond City School Board, 1985-1991 (box 8). Minutes, July 1, 1983-December 11, 1989; and annual reports, 1875-1976 (photocopy).\n","Case files, 1990-2011 (box 9-49). \nThe case files include an index to opinions (subject and chronological), concurrences, and dissents written by Hassell; and writ memos, 1994-2011. The case files are closed until 2031.","Chronological correspondence, 1990-2011 (box 53-59). Mostly copies of outgoing letters; daily planners.","Supreme Court of Virginia Business Meeting Files, 2003-2010 (box 60-67). Meeting minutes and meeting materials.\n","Judicial Council of Virginia Meeting Files, 1998-2010 (box 67-68). Meeting materials and requests for new judgeships. \n","Committee on District Court Meeting Files, 2003-2010 (box 69-70). Meeting files.","Court ceremonies, 1989-2010. Box 70. Letters and documents pertaining to investitures and retirements of justices.","Clippings, 1987-2009 (box 71).","Counsel and administrative director correspondence, 2003-2008 (box 71-72).","Subject files, 1989-2011 (box 73-86). Subject files include information about court anniversaries and history, appointments of judges, budget requests, case management system, legislation, studies, Commission on Mental Health Law Reform and Commission on Virginia Courts in the 21st Century), e-filing, indigent criminal defense, judicial performance evaluation commission, legislative sessions, magistrate study, pandemic flu preparedness commission, and the Virginia State Bar.","Speeches, 1990-2010 (box 88).","Teaching files, 1992-2005 (box 89-91). Lecture notes from classes taught at the University of Richmond and Regent University and the jurist in residence program at Regent University.","Audio and visual recordings, 1993-2010 (box 92-94).","Photographs, 1996-2011 (box 95-98).","Oversize licenses, commissions, and certificates, 1980-1995 (7 items).","Subseries, 2003-2010 (box 99-109). Advisory Committee on Domestic Violence Issues in the Virginia courts, 2007-2009; American Bar Association Central and East Asia Law Initiative, 1990-2002; Analysis of the draft law on local administrative of the Republic of Moldova, 1993; Commission on Public Access to Records, 2005 (minutes, correspondence); Committee on Fed.-State Jurisdiction (of the Judicial Conference of the U.S.), 2005-2009; E-filing Study Group, 2007 (minutes); Magistrate Study Group, 2003-2007; Mental Health Initiative Core Group, 2006; Pandemic  Planning Commission, 2007-2010; State-Federal Judicial Council of Virginia, 1993-2009; Virginia State Bar Executive Committee, 2008-2010; Virginia Drug Treatment Advisory Committee, 2004-2008.","Case files, conference notes, and confidential correspondence are closed until 2031.Because the library is not open to the general public, researchers should contact the library to arrange access to the collection.  \n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["00028263 \n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Leroy R. Hassell, Sr. Papers,       \n1981-2011"],"collection_title_tesim":["Leroy R. Hassell, Sr. Papers,       \n1981-2011"],"collection_ssim":["Leroy R. Hassell, Sr. Papers,       \n1981-2011"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Supreme Court of Virginia Archives\n"],"creator_ssim":["Supreme Court of Virginia Archives\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The records were transferred to the Supreme Court of Virginia Archives in February 2011.       \n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["0.50 cu. ft. (109 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCase files, conference notes, and confidential correspondence are closed until 2031.    \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Case files, conference notes, and confidential correspondence are closed until 2031.    \n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeroy R. Hassell was born in Norfolk, Virginia, August 17, 1955 and died in Richmond, Virginia, February 9, 2011. He attended the University of Virginia (B.A., 1977) and Harvard University (J.D., 1980). He practiced law at McGuireWoods in Richmond, Va., from 1980 to 1989 and was a member of the City of Richmond School Board from 1985 to 1989 (chairman, 1986 to 1989). Governor Gerald Baliles appointed Hassell justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia in 1989 to fill the vacancy created by the resignation of John Charles Thomas and he began his service on December 28, 1989. He was elected to a 12-year term by the General Assembly in 1990 and reelected in 2002. In 2003, he was elected to a four-year term as chief justice by the other justices on the court, and reelected in 2007. He resigned as chief justice on January 31, 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Leroy R. Hassell was born in Norfolk, Virginia, August 17, 1955 and died in Richmond, Virginia, February 9, 2011. He attended the University of Virginia (B.A., 1977) and Harvard University (J.D., 1980). He practiced law at McGuireWoods in Richmond, Va., from 1980 to 1989 and was a member of the City of Richmond School Board from 1985 to 1989 (chairman, 1986 to 1989). Governor Gerald Baliles appointed Hassell justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia in 1989 to fill the vacancy created by the resignation of John Charles Thomas and he began his service on December 28, 1989. He was elected to a 12-year term by the General Assembly in 1990 and reelected in 2002. In 2003, he was elected to a four-year term as chief justice by the other justices on the court, and reelected in 2007. He resigned as chief justice on January 31, 2011."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeroy R. Hassell Papers, 1981-2011, Accession number 00028263, Supreme Court of Virginia Archives, Virginia State Law Library, Richmond, Va.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Leroy R. Hassell Papers, 1981-2011, Accession number 00028263, Supreme Court of Virginia Archives, Virginia State Law Library, Richmond, Va.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1981-2011, of Leroy R. Hassell (b. 1955) relating to work in private practice, his work as a member and chairman of the City of Richmond School Board, and his tenure as justice and chief justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia. The collection includes case files, correspondence, subject files, and speeches. Case files, conference notes, and confidential correspondence are closed until 2031.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrivate practice files, 1981-1989 (box 1-7). Correspondence, daily planners, and subject files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nRichmond City School Board, 1985-1991 (box 8). Minutes, July 1, 1983-December 11, 1989; and annual reports, 1875-1976 (photocopy).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCase files, 1990-2011 (box 9-49). \nThe case files include an index to opinions (subject and chronological), concurrences, and dissents written by Hassell; and writ memos, 1994-2011. The case files are closed until 2031.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChronological correspondence, 1990-2011 (box 53-59). Mostly copies of outgoing letters; daily planners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSupreme Court of Virginia Business Meeting Files, 2003-2010 (box 60-67). Meeting minutes and meeting materials.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudicial Council of Virginia Meeting Files, 1998-2010 (box 67-68). Meeting materials and requests for new judgeships. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommittee on District Court Meeting Files, 2003-2010 (box 69-70). Meeting files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourt ceremonies, 1989-2010. Box 70. Letters and documents pertaining to investitures and retirements of justices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, 1987-2009 (box 71).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCounsel and administrative director correspondence, 2003-2008 (box 71-72).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubject files, 1989-2011 (box 73-86). Subject files include information about court anniversaries and history, appointments of judges, budget requests, case management system, legislation, studies, Commission on Mental Health Law Reform and Commission on Virginia Courts in the 21st Century), e-filing, indigent criminal defense, judicial performance evaluation commission, legislative sessions, magistrate study, pandemic flu preparedness commission, and the Virginia State Bar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches, 1990-2010 (box 88).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeaching files, 1992-2005 (box 89-91). Lecture notes from classes taught at the University of Richmond and Regent University and the jurist in residence program at Regent University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudio and visual recordings, 1993-2010 (box 92-94).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs, 1996-2011 (box 95-98).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize licenses, commissions, and certificates, 1980-1995 (7 items).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries, 2003-2010 (box 99-109). Advisory Committee on Domestic Violence Issues in the Virginia courts, 2007-2009; American Bar Association Central and East Asia Law Initiative, 1990-2002; Analysis of the draft law on local administrative of the Republic of Moldova, 1993; Commission on Public Access to Records, 2005 (minutes, correspondence); Committee on Fed.-State Jurisdiction (of the Judicial Conference of the U.S.), 2005-2009; E-filing Study Group, 2007 (minutes); Magistrate Study Group, 2003-2007; Mental Health Initiative Core Group, 2006; Pandemic  Planning Commission, 2007-2010; State-Federal Judicial Council of Virginia, 1993-2009; Virginia State Bar Executive Committee, 2008-2010; Virginia Drug Treatment Advisory Committee, 2004-2008.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1981-2011, of Leroy R. Hassell (b. 1955) relating to work in private practice, his work as a member and chairman of the City of Richmond School Board, and his tenure as justice and chief justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia. The collection includes case files, correspondence, subject files, and speeches. Case files, conference notes, and confidential correspondence are closed until 2031.","Private practice files, 1981-1989 (box 1-7). Correspondence, daily planners, and subject files.","\nRichmond City School Board, 1985-1991 (box 8). Minutes, July 1, 1983-December 11, 1989; and annual reports, 1875-1976 (photocopy).\n","Case files, 1990-2011 (box 9-49). \nThe case files include an index to opinions (subject and chronological), concurrences, and dissents written by Hassell; and writ memos, 1994-2011. The case files are closed until 2031.","Chronological correspondence, 1990-2011 (box 53-59). Mostly copies of outgoing letters; daily planners.","Supreme Court of Virginia Business Meeting Files, 2003-2010 (box 60-67). Meeting minutes and meeting materials.\n","Judicial Council of Virginia Meeting Files, 1998-2010 (box 67-68). Meeting materials and requests for new judgeships. \n","Committee on District Court Meeting Files, 2003-2010 (box 69-70). Meeting files.","Court ceremonies, 1989-2010. Box 70. Letters and documents pertaining to investitures and retirements of justices.","Clippings, 1987-2009 (box 71).","Counsel and administrative director correspondence, 2003-2008 (box 71-72).","Subject files, 1989-2011 (box 73-86). Subject files include information about court anniversaries and history, appointments of judges, budget requests, case management system, legislation, studies, Commission on Mental Health Law Reform and Commission on Virginia Courts in the 21st Century), e-filing, indigent criminal defense, judicial performance evaluation commission, legislative sessions, magistrate study, pandemic flu preparedness commission, and the Virginia State Bar.","Speeches, 1990-2010 (box 88).","Teaching files, 1992-2005 (box 89-91). Lecture notes from classes taught at the University of Richmond and Regent University and the jurist in residence program at Regent University.","Audio and visual recordings, 1993-2010 (box 92-94).","Photographs, 1996-2011 (box 95-98).","Oversize licenses, commissions, and certificates, 1980-1995 (7 items).","Subseries, 2003-2010 (box 99-109). Advisory Committee on Domestic Violence Issues in the Virginia courts, 2007-2009; American Bar Association Central and East Asia Law Initiative, 1990-2002; Analysis of the draft law on local administrative of the Republic of Moldova, 1993; Commission on Public Access to Records, 2005 (minutes, correspondence); Committee on Fed.-State Jurisdiction (of the Judicial Conference of the U.S.), 2005-2009; E-filing Study Group, 2007 (minutes); Magistrate Study Group, 2003-2007; Mental Health Initiative Core Group, 2006; Pandemic  Planning Commission, 2007-2010; State-Federal Judicial Council of Virginia, 1993-2009; Virginia State Bar Executive Committee, 2008-2010; Virginia Drug Treatment Advisory Committee, 2004-2008."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCase files, conference notes, and confidential correspondence are closed until 2031.Because the library is not open to the general public, researchers should contact the library to arrange access to the collection.  \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Case files, conference notes, and confidential correspondence are closed until 2031.Because the library is not open to the general public, researchers should contact the library to arrange access to the collection.  \n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T18:05:57.785Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vil_vil00033"}},{"id":"vil_vil00030","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Oral History Interview of Frederick A. Hodnett, Jr., Supreme Court of Virginia,     \nOctober 11, 2013","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vil_vil00030#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Supreme Court of Virginia Archives\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vil_vil00030#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eOral history interview of Frederick A. Hodnett, Jr., by Cassandra Newby-Alexander, Professor of History, Norfolk State University, in the fifth floor conference room at the Supreme Court of Virginia in Richmond, June 3, 2014. Hodnett talks about his family and childhood in Dublin, Virginia, his education at Hargrave Military Academy in Chatham, Virginia and the University of Richmond, attending law school at the University of Virginia, his military service as a translator during the Vietnam war, and his long career as deputy court administrator. He discusses being hired by Hubert Bennett, executive secretary (court administrator) from 1952 to 1975; working for Robert Baldwin, executive secretary from 1976 to 2005; the changes in the court system with passage of the Court Reoorganization Act that took effect July 1, 1973; his work with judges statewide during his career, and working under Chief Justices Harry L. Carrico and Leroy Hassell, Sr. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vil_vil00030#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vil_vil00030","ead_ssi":"vil_vil00030","_root_":"vil_vil00030","_nest_parent_":"vil_vil00030","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/vsll-scv/vil00030.xml","title_ssm":["Oral History Interview of Frederick A. Hodnett, Jr., Supreme Court of Virginia,     \nOctober 11, 2013"],"title_tesim":["Oral History Interview of Frederick A. Hodnett, Jr., Supreme Court of Virginia,     \nOctober 11, 2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00035001 \n"],"text":["00035001 \n","Oral History Interview of Frederick A. Hodnett, Jr., Supreme Court of Virginia,     \nOctober 11, 2013","Oral histories (document genres) -- Virginia.","1 digital image moving format (MP4), 2 hours, 34 minutes, 55 seconds; 1 transcript (65 p.)","Collection is open to research.   \n","The Supreme Court of Virginia Historical Commission was established in 2006 to preserve and promote the history of the court. Oral history interviews of retired Supreme Court of Virginia justices, Court of Appeals of Virginia judges, other individuals associated with the Virginia courts, and civil rights attorneys were begun in 2007.  The project is ongoing.","Frederick A. Hodnett, Jr. (b. 1944) began working for the Surpeme Court of Virginia as deputy executive secretary in 1973 and was assistant executive secretary from 1976 to 2006. A native of Abingdon, Virginia, he graduated from the University of Richmond and earned a law degree from the University of Virginia.","Oral history interview of Frederick A. Hodnett, Jr., by Cassandra Newby-Alexander, Professor of History, Norfolk State University, in the fifth floor conference room at the Supreme Court of Virginia in Richmond, June 3, 2014. Hodnett talks about his family and childhood in Dublin, Virginia, his education at Hargrave Military Academy in Chatham, Virginia and the University of Richmond, attending law school at the University of Virginia, his military service as a translator during the Vietnam war, and his long career as deputy court administrator. He discusses being hired by Hubert Bennett, executive secretary (court administrator) from 1952 to 1975; working for Robert Baldwin, executive secretary from 1976 to 2005; the changes in the court system with passage of the Court Reoorganization Act that took effect July 1, 1973; his work with judges statewide during his career, and working under Chief Justices Harry L. Carrico and Leroy Hassell, Sr.   \n\n\n","Because the library is not open to the general public, researchers should contact the library to arrange access to the collection.  \n","Virginia. Supreme Court -- History.","Hodnett, Frederick A., Jr., 1944-.","Newby-Alexander, Cassandra.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["00035001 \n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Oral History Interview of Frederick A. Hodnett, Jr., Supreme Court of Virginia,     \nOctober 11, 2013"],"collection_title_tesim":["Oral History Interview of Frederick A. Hodnett, Jr., Supreme Court of Virginia,     \nOctober 11, 2013"],"collection_ssim":["Oral History Interview of Frederick A. Hodnett, Jr., Supreme Court of Virginia,     \nOctober 11, 2013"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Supreme Court of Virginia Archives\n"],"creator_ssim":["Supreme Court of Virginia Archives\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The interview was recorded for the Supreme Court of Virginia Archives in June 2014 and accessioned October 6, 2014.     \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Oral histories (document genres) -- Virginia."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Oral histories (document genres) -- Virginia."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 digital image moving format (MP4), 2 hours, 34 minutes, 55 seconds; 1 transcript (65 p.)"],"genreform_ssim":["Oral histories (document genres) -- Virginia."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.   \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research.   \n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Supreme Court of Virginia Historical Commission was established in 2006 to preserve and promote the history of the court. Oral history interviews of retired Supreme Court of Virginia justices, Court of Appeals of Virginia judges, other individuals associated with the Virginia courts, and civil rights attorneys were begun in 2007.  The project is ongoing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrederick A. Hodnett, Jr. (b. 1944) began working for the Surpeme Court of Virginia as deputy executive secretary in 1973 and was assistant executive secretary from 1976 to 2006. A native of Abingdon, Virginia, he graduated from the University of Richmond and earned a law degree from the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Supreme Court of Virginia Historical Commission was established in 2006 to preserve and promote the history of the court. Oral history interviews of retired Supreme Court of Virginia justices, Court of Appeals of Virginia judges, other individuals associated with the Virginia courts, and civil rights attorneys were begun in 2007.  The project is ongoing.","Frederick A. Hodnett, Jr. (b. 1944) began working for the Surpeme Court of Virginia as deputy executive secretary in 1973 and was assistant executive secretary from 1976 to 2006. A native of Abingdon, Virginia, he graduated from the University of Richmond and earned a law degree from the University of Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOral History Interview of Frederick A. Hodnett, Jr., Supreme Court of Virginia, June 3, 2014, Accession number  00035001, Supreme Court of Virginia Archives, Virginia State Law Library, Richmond, Va.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Oral History Interview of Frederick A. Hodnett, Jr., Supreme Court of Virginia, June 3, 2014, Accession number  00035001, Supreme Court of Virginia Archives, Virginia State Law Library, Richmond, Va.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOral history interview of Frederick A. Hodnett, Jr., by Cassandra Newby-Alexander, Professor of History, Norfolk State University, in the fifth floor conference room at the Supreme Court of Virginia in Richmond, June 3, 2014. Hodnett talks about his family and childhood in Dublin, Virginia, his education at Hargrave Military Academy in Chatham, Virginia and the University of Richmond, attending law school at the University of Virginia, his military service as a translator during the Vietnam war, and his long career as deputy court administrator. He discusses being hired by Hubert Bennett, executive secretary (court administrator) from 1952 to 1975; working for Robert Baldwin, executive secretary from 1976 to 2005; the changes in the court system with passage of the Court Reoorganization Act that took effect July 1, 1973; his work with judges statewide during his career, and working under Chief Justices Harry L. Carrico and Leroy Hassell, Sr.   \n\n\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Oral history interview of Frederick A. Hodnett, Jr., by Cassandra Newby-Alexander, Professor of History, Norfolk State University, in the fifth floor conference room at the Supreme Court of Virginia in Richmond, June 3, 2014. Hodnett talks about his family and childhood in Dublin, Virginia, his education at Hargrave Military Academy in Chatham, Virginia and the University of Richmond, attending law school at the University of Virginia, his military service as a translator during the Vietnam war, and his long career as deputy court administrator. He discusses being hired by Hubert Bennett, executive secretary (court administrator) from 1952 to 1975; working for Robert Baldwin, executive secretary from 1976 to 2005; the changes in the court system with passage of the Court Reoorganization Act that took effect July 1, 1973; his work with judges statewide during his career, and working under Chief Justices Harry L. Carrico and Leroy Hassell, Sr.   \n\n\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause the library is not open to the general public, researchers should contact the library to arrange access to the collection.  \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because the library is not open to the general public, researchers should contact the library to arrange access to the collection.  \n"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia. Supreme Court -- History.","Hodnett, Frederick A., Jr., 1944-.","Newby-Alexander, Cassandra."],"names_ssim":["Virginia. Supreme Court -- History.","Hodnett, Frederick A., Jr., 1944-.","Newby-Alexander, Cassandra."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia. Supreme Court -- History."],"persname_ssim":["Hodnett, Frederick A., Jr., 1944-.","Newby-Alexander, Cassandra."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T18:06:01.957Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vil_vil00030","ead_ssi":"vil_vil00030","_root_":"vil_vil00030","_nest_parent_":"vil_vil00030","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/vsll-scv/vil00030.xml","title_ssm":["Oral History Interview of Frederick A. Hodnett, Jr., Supreme Court of Virginia,     \nOctober 11, 2013"],"title_tesim":["Oral History Interview of Frederick A. Hodnett, Jr., Supreme Court of Virginia,     \nOctober 11, 2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00035001 \n"],"text":["00035001 \n","Oral History Interview of Frederick A. Hodnett, Jr., Supreme Court of Virginia,     \nOctober 11, 2013","Oral histories (document genres) -- Virginia.","1 digital image moving format (MP4), 2 hours, 34 minutes, 55 seconds; 1 transcript (65 p.)","Collection is open to research.   \n","The Supreme Court of Virginia Historical Commission was established in 2006 to preserve and promote the history of the court. Oral history interviews of retired Supreme Court of Virginia justices, Court of Appeals of Virginia judges, other individuals associated with the Virginia courts, and civil rights attorneys were begun in 2007.  The project is ongoing.","Frederick A. Hodnett, Jr. (b. 1944) began working for the Surpeme Court of Virginia as deputy executive secretary in 1973 and was assistant executive secretary from 1976 to 2006. A native of Abingdon, Virginia, he graduated from the University of Richmond and earned a law degree from the University of Virginia.","Oral history interview of Frederick A. Hodnett, Jr., by Cassandra Newby-Alexander, Professor of History, Norfolk State University, in the fifth floor conference room at the Supreme Court of Virginia in Richmond, June 3, 2014. Hodnett talks about his family and childhood in Dublin, Virginia, his education at Hargrave Military Academy in Chatham, Virginia and the University of Richmond, attending law school at the University of Virginia, his military service as a translator during the Vietnam war, and his long career as deputy court administrator. He discusses being hired by Hubert Bennett, executive secretary (court administrator) from 1952 to 1975; working for Robert Baldwin, executive secretary from 1976 to 2005; the changes in the court system with passage of the Court Reoorganization Act that took effect July 1, 1973; his work with judges statewide during his career, and working under Chief Justices Harry L. Carrico and Leroy Hassell, Sr.   \n\n\n","Because the library is not open to the general public, researchers should contact the library to arrange access to the collection.  \n","Virginia. Supreme Court -- History.","Hodnett, Frederick A., Jr., 1944-.","Newby-Alexander, Cassandra.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["00035001 \n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Oral History Interview of Frederick A. Hodnett, Jr., Supreme Court of Virginia,     \nOctober 11, 2013"],"collection_title_tesim":["Oral History Interview of Frederick A. Hodnett, Jr., Supreme Court of Virginia,     \nOctober 11, 2013"],"collection_ssim":["Oral History Interview of Frederick A. Hodnett, Jr., Supreme Court of Virginia,     \nOctober 11, 2013"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Supreme Court of Virginia Archives\n"],"creator_ssim":["Supreme Court of Virginia Archives\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The interview was recorded for the Supreme Court of Virginia Archives in June 2014 and accessioned October 6, 2014.     \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Oral histories (document genres) -- Virginia."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Oral histories (document genres) -- Virginia."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 digital image moving format (MP4), 2 hours, 34 minutes, 55 seconds; 1 transcript (65 p.)"],"genreform_ssim":["Oral histories (document genres) -- Virginia."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.   \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research.   \n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Supreme Court of Virginia Historical Commission was established in 2006 to preserve and promote the history of the court. 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Oral history interviews of retired Supreme Court of Virginia justices, Court of Appeals of Virginia judges, other individuals associated with the Virginia courts, and civil rights attorneys were begun in 2007.  The project is ongoing.","Frederick A. Hodnett, Jr. (b. 1944) began working for the Surpeme Court of Virginia as deputy executive secretary in 1973 and was assistant executive secretary from 1976 to 2006. A native of Abingdon, Virginia, he graduated from the University of Richmond and earned a law degree from the University of Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOral History Interview of Frederick A. Hodnett, Jr., Supreme Court of Virginia, June 3, 2014, Accession number  00035001, Supreme Court of Virginia Archives, Virginia State Law Library, Richmond, Va.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Oral History Interview of Frederick A. Hodnett, Jr., Supreme Court of Virginia, June 3, 2014, Accession number  00035001, Supreme Court of Virginia Archives, Virginia State Law Library, Richmond, Va.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOral history interview of Frederick A. Hodnett, Jr., by Cassandra Newby-Alexander, Professor of History, Norfolk State University, in the fifth floor conference room at the Supreme Court of Virginia in Richmond, June 3, 2014. Hodnett talks about his family and childhood in Dublin, Virginia, his education at Hargrave Military Academy in Chatham, Virginia and the University of Richmond, attending law school at the University of Virginia, his military service as a translator during the Vietnam war, and his long career as deputy court administrator. He discusses being hired by Hubert Bennett, executive secretary (court administrator) from 1952 to 1975; working for Robert Baldwin, executive secretary from 1976 to 2005; the changes in the court system with passage of the Court Reoorganization Act that took effect July 1, 1973; his work with judges statewide during his career, and working under Chief Justices Harry L. Carrico and Leroy Hassell, Sr.   \n\n\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Oral history interview of Frederick A. Hodnett, Jr., by Cassandra Newby-Alexander, Professor of History, Norfolk State University, in the fifth floor conference room at the Supreme Court of Virginia in Richmond, June 3, 2014. Hodnett talks about his family and childhood in Dublin, Virginia, his education at Hargrave Military Academy in Chatham, Virginia and the University of Richmond, attending law school at the University of Virginia, his military service as a translator during the Vietnam war, and his long career as deputy court administrator. He discusses being hired by Hubert Bennett, executive secretary (court administrator) from 1952 to 1975; working for Robert Baldwin, executive secretary from 1976 to 2005; the changes in the court system with passage of the Court Reoorganization Act that took effect July 1, 1973; his work with judges statewide during his career, and working under Chief Justices Harry L. Carrico and Leroy Hassell, Sr.   \n\n\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause the library is not open to the general public, researchers should contact the library to arrange access to the collection.  \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because the library is not open to the general public, researchers should contact the library to arrange access to the collection.  \n"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia. Supreme Court -- History.","Hodnett, Frederick A., Jr., 1944-.","Newby-Alexander, Cassandra."],"names_ssim":["Virginia. Supreme Court -- History.","Hodnett, Frederick A., Jr., 1944-.","Newby-Alexander, Cassandra."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia. 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Bruce talks about growing up among his mother's extended family in Norfolk, Virginia, his education, and his career as an attorney in the Office of the Chief Staff Attorney, first as a law clerk after graduating from law school, and as Chief Staff Attorney from 1978 to 2003. He discusses working with his predecessor Robert Irons, Special Assistant to the Supreme Court of Virginia until his sudden death in 1978; Chief Justice Harry Carrico, Justice A. Christian Compton, and Justice Richard H. Poff, all of whom were based in Richmond, and changes he has witnessed since he began working at the court in the 1970s. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vil_vil00022#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vil_vil00022","ead_ssi":"vil_vil00022","_root_":"vil_vil00022","_nest_parent_":"vil_vil00022","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/vsll-scv/vil00022.xml","title_ssm":["Oral History Interview of John Thomas Bruce, Office of the Chief Staff Attorney, Supreme Court of Virginia,     \nOctober 11, 2013"],"title_tesim":["Oral History Interview of John Thomas Bruce, Office of the Chief Staff Attorney, Supreme Court of Virginia,     \nOctober 11, 2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00033208 \n"],"text":["00033208 \n","Oral History Interview of John Thomas Bruce, Office of the Chief Staff Attorney, Supreme Court of Virginia,     \nOctober 11, 2013","Oral histories (document genres) -- Virginia.","1 digital video recording (1 hour, 47 minutes, 58 seconds); 1 transcript (48 p.)","Collection is open to research.   \n","The Supreme Court of Virginia Historical Commission was established in 2006 to preserve and promote the history of the court. Oral history interviews of retired Supreme Court of Virginia justices, Court of Appeals of Virginia judges, other individuals associated with the Virginia courts, and civil rights attorneys were begun in 2007.  The project is ongoing.","John Thomas (Jack) Bruce (b. 1951) became Chief Staff Attorney for the Supreme Court of Virginia in 1978.  Before that, he was a clerk in the office of Robert Irons, Special Assistant to the Supreme Court of Virginia, and practiced law in Norfolk.  A native of Norfolk, he graduated from the College of William and Mary and earned a law degree from the University of Richmond.","Oral history interview of John Thomas Bruce by Cassandra Newby-Alexander, Professor of History, Norfolk State University, at the Supreme Court of Virginia in Richmond, October 11, 2013.  Bruce talks about growing up among his mother's extended family in Norfolk, Virginia, his education, and his career as an attorney in the Office of the Chief Staff Attorney, first as a law clerk after graduating from law school, and as Chief Staff Attorney from 1978 to 2003. He discusses working with his predecessor Robert Irons, Special Assistant to the Supreme Court of Virginia until his sudden death in 1978; Chief Justice Harry Carrico, Justice A. Christian Compton, and Justice Richard H. Poff, all of whom were based in Richmond, and changes he has witnessed since he began working at the court in the 1970s.\n","Because the library is not open to the general public, researchers should contact the library to arrange access to the collection.  \n","Virginia. Supreme Court -- 20th century.","Bruce, John Thomas, 1951-.","Newby-Alexander, Cassandra.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["00033208 \n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Oral History Interview of John Thomas Bruce, Office of the Chief Staff Attorney, Supreme Court of Virginia,     \nOctober 11, 2013"],"collection_title_tesim":["Oral History Interview of John Thomas Bruce, Office of the Chief Staff Attorney, Supreme Court of Virginia,     \nOctober 11, 2013"],"collection_ssim":["Oral History Interview of John Thomas Bruce, Office of the Chief Staff Attorney, Supreme Court of Virginia,     \nOctober 11, 2013"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Supreme Court of Virginia Archives\n"],"creator_ssim":["Supreme Court of Virginia Archives\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The interview was recorded for the Supreme Court of Virginia Archives in October 2013 and accessioned November 19, 2013.    \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Oral histories (document genres) -- Virginia."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Oral histories (document genres) -- Virginia."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 digital video recording (1 hour, 47 minutes, 58 seconds); 1 transcript (48 p.)"],"genreform_ssim":["Oral histories (document genres) -- Virginia."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.   \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research.   \n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Supreme Court of Virginia Historical Commission was established in 2006 to preserve and promote the history of the court. Oral history interviews of retired Supreme Court of Virginia justices, Court of Appeals of Virginia judges, other individuals associated with the Virginia courts, and civil rights attorneys were begun in 2007.  The project is ongoing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Thomas (Jack) Bruce (b. 1951) became Chief Staff Attorney for the Supreme Court of Virginia in 1978.  Before that, he was a clerk in the office of Robert Irons, Special Assistant to the Supreme Court of Virginia, and practiced law in Norfolk.  A native of Norfolk, he graduated from the College of William and Mary and earned a law degree from the University of Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Supreme Court of Virginia Historical Commission was established in 2006 to preserve and promote the history of the court. Oral history interviews of retired Supreme Court of Virginia justices, Court of Appeals of Virginia judges, other individuals associated with the Virginia courts, and civil rights attorneys were begun in 2007.  The project is ongoing.","John Thomas (Jack) Bruce (b. 1951) became Chief Staff Attorney for the Supreme Court of Virginia in 1978.  Before that, he was a clerk in the office of Robert Irons, Special Assistant to the Supreme Court of Virginia, and practiced law in Norfolk.  A native of Norfolk, he graduated from the College of William and Mary and earned a law degree from the University of Richmond."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOral History Interview of John Thomas Bruce, Office of the Chief Staff Attorney, Supreme Court of Virginia, October 11, 2013, Accession number  00033208, Supreme Court of Virginia Archives, Virginia State Law Library, Richmond, Va.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Oral History Interview of John Thomas Bruce, Office of the Chief Staff Attorney, Supreme Court of Virginia, October 11, 2013, Accession number  00033208, Supreme Court of Virginia Archives, Virginia State Law Library, Richmond, Va.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOral history interview of John Thomas Bruce by Cassandra Newby-Alexander, Professor of History, Norfolk State University, at the Supreme Court of Virginia in Richmond, October 11, 2013.  Bruce talks about growing up among his mother's extended family in Norfolk, Virginia, his education, and his career as an attorney in the Office of the Chief Staff Attorney, first as a law clerk after graduating from law school, and as Chief Staff Attorney from 1978 to 2003. He discusses working with his predecessor Robert Irons, Special Assistant to the Supreme Court of Virginia until his sudden death in 1978; Chief Justice Harry Carrico, Justice A. Christian Compton, and Justice Richard H. Poff, all of whom were based in Richmond, and changes he has witnessed since he began working at the court in the 1970s.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Oral history interview of John Thomas Bruce by Cassandra Newby-Alexander, Professor of History, Norfolk State University, at the Supreme Court of Virginia in Richmond, October 11, 2013.  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Poff, all of whom were based in Richmond, and changes he has witnessed since he began working at the court in the 1970s.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause the library is not open to the general public, researchers should contact the library to arrange access to the collection.  \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because the library is not open to the general public, researchers should contact the library to arrange access to the collection.  \n"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia. Supreme Court -- 20th century.","Bruce, John Thomas, 1951-.","Newby-Alexander, Cassandra."],"names_ssim":["Virginia. Supreme Court -- 20th century.","Bruce, John Thomas, 1951-.","Newby-Alexander, Cassandra."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia. 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Oral history interviews of retired Supreme Court of Virginia justices, Court of Appeals of Virginia judges, other individuals associated with the Virginia courts, and civil rights attorneys were begun in 2007.  The project is ongoing.","John Thomas (Jack) Bruce (b. 1951) became Chief Staff Attorney for the Supreme Court of Virginia in 1978.  Before that, he was a clerk in the office of Robert Irons, Special Assistant to the Supreme Court of Virginia, and practiced law in Norfolk.  A native of Norfolk, he graduated from the College of William and Mary and earned a law degree from the University of Richmond.","Oral history interview of John Thomas Bruce by Cassandra Newby-Alexander, Professor of History, Norfolk State University, at the Supreme Court of Virginia in Richmond, October 11, 2013.  Bruce talks about growing up among his mother's extended family in Norfolk, Virginia, his education, and his career as an attorney in the Office of the Chief Staff Attorney, first as a law clerk after graduating from law school, and as Chief Staff Attorney from 1978 to 2003. He discusses working with his predecessor Robert Irons, Special Assistant to the Supreme Court of Virginia until his sudden death in 1978; Chief Justice Harry Carrico, Justice A. Christian Compton, and Justice Richard H. Poff, all of whom were based in Richmond, and changes he has witnessed since he began working at the court in the 1970s.\n","Because the library is not open to the general public, researchers should contact the library to arrange access to the collection.  \n","Virginia. Supreme Court -- 20th century.","Bruce, John Thomas, 1951-.","Newby-Alexander, Cassandra.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["00033208 \n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Oral History Interview of John Thomas Bruce, Office of the Chief Staff Attorney, Supreme Court of Virginia,     \nOctober 11, 2013"],"collection_title_tesim":["Oral History Interview of John Thomas Bruce, Office of the Chief Staff Attorney, Supreme Court of Virginia,     \nOctober 11, 2013"],"collection_ssim":["Oral History Interview of John Thomas Bruce, Office of the Chief Staff Attorney, Supreme Court of Virginia,     \nOctober 11, 2013"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Supreme Court of Virginia Archives\n"],"creator_ssim":["Supreme Court of Virginia Archives\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The interview was recorded for the Supreme Court of Virginia Archives in October 2013 and accessioned November 19, 2013.    \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Oral histories (document genres) -- Virginia."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Oral histories (document genres) -- Virginia."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 digital video recording (1 hour, 47 minutes, 58 seconds); 1 transcript (48 p.)"],"genreform_ssim":["Oral histories (document genres) -- Virginia."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.   \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research.   \n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Supreme Court of Virginia Historical Commission was established in 2006 to preserve and promote the history of the court. Oral history interviews of retired Supreme Court of Virginia justices, Court of Appeals of Virginia judges, other individuals associated with the Virginia courts, and civil rights attorneys were begun in 2007.  The project is ongoing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Thomas (Jack) Bruce (b. 1951) became Chief Staff Attorney for the Supreme Court of Virginia in 1978.  Before that, he was a clerk in the office of Robert Irons, Special Assistant to the Supreme Court of Virginia, and practiced law in Norfolk.  A native of Norfolk, he graduated from the College of William and Mary and earned a law degree from the University of Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Supreme Court of Virginia Historical Commission was established in 2006 to preserve and promote the history of the court. Oral history interviews of retired Supreme Court of Virginia justices, Court of Appeals of Virginia judges, other individuals associated with the Virginia courts, and civil rights attorneys were begun in 2007.  The project is ongoing.","John Thomas (Jack) Bruce (b. 1951) became Chief Staff Attorney for the Supreme Court of Virginia in 1978.  Before that, he was a clerk in the office of Robert Irons, Special Assistant to the Supreme Court of Virginia, and practiced law in Norfolk.  A native of Norfolk, he graduated from the College of William and Mary and earned a law degree from the University of Richmond."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOral History Interview of John Thomas Bruce, Office of the Chief Staff Attorney, Supreme Court of Virginia, October 11, 2013, Accession number  00033208, Supreme Court of Virginia Archives, Virginia State Law Library, Richmond, Va.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Oral History Interview of John Thomas Bruce, Office of the Chief Staff Attorney, Supreme Court of Virginia, October 11, 2013, Accession number  00033208, Supreme Court of Virginia Archives, Virginia State Law Library, Richmond, Va.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOral history interview of John Thomas Bruce by Cassandra Newby-Alexander, Professor of History, Norfolk State University, at the Supreme Court of Virginia in Richmond, October 11, 2013.  Bruce talks about growing up among his mother's extended family in Norfolk, Virginia, his education, and his career as an attorney in the Office of the Chief Staff Attorney, first as a law clerk after graduating from law school, and as Chief Staff Attorney from 1978 to 2003. He discusses working with his predecessor Robert Irons, Special Assistant to the Supreme Court of Virginia until his sudden death in 1978; Chief Justice Harry Carrico, Justice A. Christian Compton, and Justice Richard H. Poff, all of whom were based in Richmond, and changes he has witnessed since he began working at the court in the 1970s.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Oral history interview of John Thomas Bruce by Cassandra Newby-Alexander, Professor of History, Norfolk State University, at the Supreme Court of Virginia in Richmond, October 11, 2013.  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Poff, all of whom were based in Richmond, and changes he has witnessed since he began working at the court in the 1970s.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause the library is not open to the general public, researchers should contact the library to arrange access to the collection.  \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because the library is not open to the general public, researchers should contact the library to arrange access to the collection.  \n"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia. Supreme Court -- 20th century.","Bruce, John Thomas, 1951-.","Newby-Alexander, Cassandra."],"names_ssim":["Virginia. Supreme Court -- 20th century.","Bruce, John Thomas, 1951-.","Newby-Alexander, Cassandra."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia. 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Tucker, III, Norfolk State University Dean, at the Supreme Court of Virginia in Richmond, June 25, 2018. He talks about his family, growing up in Richmond and Henrico County, attending Catholic schools in Richmond and Henrico High School and the University of Virginia and University of Richmond. He discusses his experiences clerking for Judge Lawrence Koontz and the early history of the Court of Appeals, his philosophy of management, working with the judges of the Court of Appeals, and preparing for a second career as a deacon in the Catholic Church. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vil_vil00034#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vil_vil00034","ead_ssi":"vil_vil00034","_root_":"vil_vil00034","_nest_parent_":"vil_vil00034","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/vsll-scv/vil00034.xml","title_ssm":["Oral History Interview of John T. Tucker, III, retired chief staff attorney, Court of Appeals of VIrginia,  \nJune 25, 2018"],"title_tesim":["Oral History Interview of John T. Tucker, III, retired chief staff attorney, Court of Appeals of VIrginia,  \nJune 25, 2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00043097 \n"],"text":["00043097 \n","Oral History Interview of John T. Tucker, III, retired chief staff attorney, Court of Appeals of VIrginia,  \nJune 25, 2018","Oral histories (document genres) -- Virginia.","1 digital video recording (1 hour, 43 minutes, 53 seconds); 1 transcript (40 p.)","Collection is open to research.   \n","The Supreme Court of Virginia Historical Commission was established in 2006 to preserve and promote the history of the court. Oral history interviews of retired Supreme Court of Virginia justices, Court of Appeals of Virginia judges, other individuals associated with the Virginia courts, and civil rights attorneys were begun in 2007.  The project is ongoing.","John T. Tucker, III (b. 1959) became Chief Staff Attorney for the Supreme Court of Virginia in September 1990. Before that, he was a clerk for Court of Appeals Judge Lawrence Koontz, in private practice in Richmond, and a deputy clerk in the clerk's office of the Supreme Court of Virginia. A native of Richmond and a graduate of Henrico High School, he earned a law degree from the University of Richmond and an undergraduate degree from the University of Virginia.","Oral history interview of John T. Tucker, III, Norfolk State University Dean, at the Supreme Court of Virginia in Richmond, June 25, 2018. He talks about his family, growing up in Richmond and Henrico County, attending Catholic schools in Richmond and Henrico High School and the University of Virginia and University of Richmond. He discusses his experiences clerking for Judge Lawrence Koontz and the early history of the Court of Appeals, his philosophy of management, working with the judges of the Court of Appeals, and preparing for a second career as a deacon in the Catholic Church.\n","Because the library is not open to the general public, researchers should contact the library to arrange access to the collection.  \n","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Tucker, John Thomas III, 1959-.","Newby-Alexander, Cassandra.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["00043097 \n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Oral History Interview of John T. Tucker, III, retired chief staff attorney, Court of Appeals of VIrginia,  \nJune 25, 2018"],"collection_title_tesim":["Oral History Interview of John T. Tucker, III, retired chief staff attorney, Court of Appeals of VIrginia,  \nJune 25, 2018"],"collection_ssim":["Oral History Interview of John T. 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She helped organize the Holland-Holy-Neck Civic League, which worked to increase voter participation, helped to establish a Legal Aid Society in Suffolk, and worked with a Literacy Council. 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