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Bonds/Commissions/Oaths, 1886-1960, consists of Commissioners' Bond Books from Husting Court."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:26:10.758Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03625"}},{"id":"vi_vi02660","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Staunton (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1808-1951 (bulk 1871-1933)","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02660#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02660#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1808-1951, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02660#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02660","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02660","_root_":"vi_vi02660","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02660","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02660.xml","title_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1808-1951 (bulk 1871-1933)"],"title_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1808-1951 (bulk 1871-1933)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1808-1951 (bulk 1871-1933)"],"text":["Staunton (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1808-1951 (bulk 1871-1933)","Staunton (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1808-001-1913-005","39.25 cubic feet (86 boxes);Digital images","Staunton (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1808-1951 digital images can be found on the Chancery Records Index available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia. Please use digital images.","Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found.   Arranged chronologically.","of documents within each folder are as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found).","Context of Record type: Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.","Locality History: Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to most authorities, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871.","The bulk of these records were processed in 2007. An additional box of records was processed and interfiled into the collection during a cataloguing assessment project in 2024.","Encoded by G. Crawford: 2008; Updated by E. Swain: November 2024.","See also: Staunton (Va.) Superior Court of Chancery Summonses, 1810-1819.","Additional unindexed and unprocessed post-1913 records may be available at the Circuit Court Clerk's Office.","Additional Staunton Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Staunton (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1808-1951, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1808-1951 (bulk 1871-1933)"],"collection_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1808-1951 (bulk 1871-1933)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1808-001-1913-005"],"unitid_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1808-001-1913-005"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Staunton (Va.) in 2007 under the accession number 43238."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["39.25 cubic feet (86 boxes);Digital images"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1808-1951 digital images can be found on the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/\"\u003eChancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia. Please use digital images.\u003c/p\u003e\n     \n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1808-1951 digital images can be found on the Chancery Records Index available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia. Please use digital images."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found.   Arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eof documents within each folder are as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found).\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found.   Arranged chronologically.","of documents within each folder are as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eContext of Record type:\u003c/title\u003e Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.\u003c/p\u003e \n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/title\u003e Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to most authorities, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context of Record type: Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.","Locality History: Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to most authorities, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e Staunton (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1808-1951, (Cite style of suit [and chancery index no. if available]). Local government records collection, Staunton Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1808-1951, (Cite style of suit [and chancery index no. if available]). Local government records collection, Staunton Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, 23219."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e The bulk of these records were processed in 2007. An additional box of records was processed and interfiled into the collection during a cataloguing assessment project in 2024. \u003c/p\u003e \n\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by G. Crawford: 2008; Updated by E. Swain: November 2024.\u003c/p\u003e \n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The bulk of these records were processed in 2007. An additional box of records was processed and interfiled into the collection during a cataloguing assessment project in 2024.","Encoded by G. Crawford: 2008; Updated by E. Swain: November 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi01844.xml\"\u003eStaunton (Va.) Superior Court of Chancery Summonses, 1810-1819.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n   ","\u003cp\u003eAdditional unindexed and unprocessed post-1913 records may be available at the Circuit Court Clerk's Office.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n        ","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Staunton Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA225\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also: Staunton (Va.) Superior Court of Chancery Summonses, 1810-1819.","Additional unindexed and unprocessed post-1913 records may be available at the Circuit Court Clerk's Office.","Additional Staunton Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1808-1951, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1808-1951, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":10,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:25:16.129Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02660","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02660","_root_":"vi_vi02660","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02660","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02660.xml","title_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1808-1951 (bulk 1871-1933)"],"title_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1808-1951 (bulk 1871-1933)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1808-1951 (bulk 1871-1933)"],"text":["Staunton (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1808-1951 (bulk 1871-1933)","Staunton (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1808-001-1913-005","39.25 cubic feet (86 boxes);Digital images","Staunton (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1808-1951 digital images can be found on the Chancery Records Index available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia. Please use digital images.","Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found.   Arranged chronologically.","of documents within each folder are as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found).","Context of Record type: Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.","Locality History: Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to most authorities, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871.","The bulk of these records were processed in 2007. An additional box of records was processed and interfiled into the collection during a cataloguing assessment project in 2024.","Encoded by G. Crawford: 2008; Updated by E. Swain: November 2024.","See also: Staunton (Va.) Superior Court of Chancery Summonses, 1810-1819.","Additional unindexed and unprocessed post-1913 records may be available at the Circuit Court Clerk's Office.","Additional Staunton Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Staunton (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1808-1951, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1808-1951 (bulk 1871-1933)"],"collection_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1808-1951 (bulk 1871-1933)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1808-001-1913-005"],"unitid_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1808-001-1913-005"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Staunton (Va.) in 2007 under the accession number 43238."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["39.25 cubic feet (86 boxes);Digital images"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1808-1951 digital images can be found on the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/\"\u003eChancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia. Please use digital images.\u003c/p\u003e\n     \n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1808-1951 digital images can be found on the Chancery Records Index available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia. Please use digital images."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found.   Arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eof documents within each folder are as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found).\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found.   Arranged chronologically.","of documents within each folder are as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eContext of Record type:\u003c/title\u003e Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.\u003c/p\u003e \n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/title\u003e Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to most authorities, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context of Record type: Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.","Locality History: Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to most authorities, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e Staunton (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1808-1951, (Cite style of suit [and chancery index no. if available]). Local government records collection, Staunton Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1808-1951, (Cite style of suit [and chancery index no. if available]). Local government records collection, Staunton Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, 23219."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e The bulk of these records were processed in 2007. An additional box of records was processed and interfiled into the collection during a cataloguing assessment project in 2024. \u003c/p\u003e \n\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by G. Crawford: 2008; Updated by E. Swain: November 2024.\u003c/p\u003e \n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The bulk of these records were processed in 2007. An additional box of records was processed and interfiled into the collection during a cataloguing assessment project in 2024.","Encoded by G. Crawford: 2008; Updated by E. Swain: November 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi01844.xml\"\u003eStaunton (Va.) Superior Court of Chancery Summonses, 1810-1819.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n   ","\u003cp\u003eAdditional unindexed and unprocessed post-1913 records may be available at the Circuit Court Clerk's Office.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n        ","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Staunton Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA225\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also: Staunton (Va.) Superior Court of Chancery Summonses, 1810-1819.","Additional unindexed and unprocessed post-1913 records may be available at the Circuit Court Clerk's Office.","Additional Staunton Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1808-1951, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1808-1951, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":10,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:25:16.129Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02660"}},{"id":"vi_vi03397","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Staunton (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1841-1938","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03397#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03397#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1841-1938, are investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in coroners' inquisitions include murder, infanticide, suicide, domestic violence, exposure to elements, drownings, train accidents, automobile accidents, and natural causes, or as commonly referred to in the 19th century, visitation by God. Documents commonly found in coroners' inquests include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Criminal papers such as recognizance bonds can be found in coroner inquisitions. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the deceased was African American, the inquest would identify the deceased as a slave or free person if known. If the deceased was a slave, the inquest would include, if known, the name of the slaveowner and the slaveowner's residence. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent and his or her account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased. Slaves were deponents in coroner investigations. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03397#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03397","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03397","_root_":"vi_vi03397","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03397","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03397.xml","title_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1841-1938"],"title_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1841-1938"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1841-1938"],"text":["Staunton (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1841-1938","0007327065","African Americans--History","Coroners--Virginia--Staunton","Death--Causes--Virginia--Staunton","Free African Americans--Virginia--Staunton","Infanticide--Virginia--Staunton","Murder--Investigation--Virginia--Staunton","Murder victims--Virginia--Staunton","Slaveholders--Virginia--Staunton","Slaves--Virginia--Staunton","Suicide--Virginia--Staunton","Women--Virginia--Staunton","Death records--Virginia--Staunton","Local government records--Virginia--Staunton","Reports--Virginia--Staunton",".45 cu. ft. (1 box)","There are no restrictions.","Chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the court.","Staunton , in Augusta County, was named, according to most authorities, for Rebecca Staunton , wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton  was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871.","The separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office is to hold inquisitions in cases when persons meet sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance.  The coroner would summon a jury to assist him in determining cause of death.  Prior to November 1877, the jurors numbered twelve.  Between November 1877 and March 1926, the jurors numbered six.   The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses.  The coroner was required to write down witness testimony.  After seeing and hearing the evidence, the jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition.  After March 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death.  He could require physicians to assist him with determing cause of death.  If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner was to deliver the guilty person to the sheriff and the coroners' inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial.","Staunton (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1841-1938, are investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance.  Causes of death found in coroners' inquisitions include murder, infanticide, suicide, domestic violence, exposure to elements, drownings, train accidents, automobile accidents, and natural causes, or as commonly referred to in the 19th century, visitation by God.  Documents commonly found in coroners' inquests include the inquisition, depositions, and summons.  Criminal papers such as recognizance bonds can be found in coroner inquisitions.  Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death.  If the deceased was African American, the inquest would identify the deceased as a slave or free person if known.  If the deceased was a slave, the inquest would include, if known, the name of the slaveowner and the slaveowner's residence.  Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent and his or her account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.  Slaves were deponents in coroner investigations.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1841-1938"],"collection_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) 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Circuit Court"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court records from Staunton."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--History","Coroners--Virginia--Staunton","Death--Causes--Virginia--Staunton","Free African Americans--Virginia--Staunton","Infanticide--Virginia--Staunton","Murder--Investigation--Virginia--Staunton","Murder victims--Virginia--Staunton","Slaveholders--Virginia--Staunton","Slaves--Virginia--Staunton","Suicide--Virginia--Staunton","Women--Virginia--Staunton","Death records--Virginia--Staunton","Local government records--Virginia--Staunton","Reports--Virginia--Staunton"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--History","Coroners--Virginia--Staunton","Death--Causes--Virginia--Staunton","Free African Americans--Virginia--Staunton","Infanticide--Virginia--Staunton","Murder--Investigation--Virginia--Staunton","Murder victims--Virginia--Staunton","Slaveholders--Virginia--Staunton","Slaves--Virginia--Staunton","Suicide--Virginia--Staunton","Women--Virginia--Staunton","Death records--Virginia--Staunton","Local government records--Virginia--Staunton","Reports--Virginia--Staunton"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".45 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the court.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the court."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStaunton , in Augusta County, was named, according to most authorities, for Rebecca Staunton , wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton  was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office is to hold inquisitions in cases when persons meet sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance.  The coroner would summon a jury to assist him in determining cause of death.  Prior to November 1877, the jurors numbered twelve.  Between November 1877 and March 1926, the jurors numbered six.   The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses.  The coroner was required to write down witness testimony.  After seeing and hearing the evidence, the jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition.  After March 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death.  He could require physicians to assist him with determing cause of death.  If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner was to deliver the guilty person to the sheriff and the coroners' inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Staunton , in Augusta County, was named, according to most authorities, for Rebecca Staunton , wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton  was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871.","The separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office is to hold inquisitions in cases when persons meet sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance.  The coroner would summon a jury to assist him in determining cause of death.  Prior to November 1877, the jurors numbered twelve.  Between November 1877 and March 1926, the jurors numbered six.   The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses.  The coroner was required to write down witness testimony.  After seeing and hearing the evidence, the jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition.  After March 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death.  He could require physicians to assist him with determing cause of death.  If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner was to deliver the guilty person to the sheriff and the coroners' inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1841-1938. Local government records collection, Staunton Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, VA 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1841-1938. Local government records collection, Staunton Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, VA 23219."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1841-1938, are investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance.  Causes of death found in coroners' inquisitions include murder, infanticide, suicide, domestic violence, exposure to elements, drownings, train accidents, automobile accidents, and natural causes, or as commonly referred to in the 19th century, visitation by God.  Documents commonly found in coroners' inquests include the inquisition, depositions, and summons.  Criminal papers such as recognizance bonds can be found in coroner inquisitions.  Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death.  If the deceased was African American, the inquest would identify the deceased as a slave or free person if known.  If the deceased was a slave, the inquest would include, if known, the name of the slaveowner and the slaveowner's residence.  Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent and his or her account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.  Slaves were deponents in coroner investigations. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Staunton (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1841-1938, are investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance.  Causes of death found in coroners' inquisitions include murder, infanticide, suicide, domestic violence, exposure to elements, drownings, train accidents, automobile accidents, and natural causes, or as commonly referred to in the 19th century, visitation by God.  Documents commonly found in coroners' inquests include the inquisition, depositions, and summons.  Criminal papers such as recognizance bonds can be found in coroner inquisitions.  Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death.  If the deceased was African American, the inquest would identify the deceased as a slave or free person if known.  If the deceased was a slave, the inquest would include, if known, the name of the slaveowner and the slaveowner's residence.  Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent and his or her account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.  Slaves were deponents in coroner investigations."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court"],"names_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) 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Coroners' Inquisitions, 1841-1938","0007327065","African Americans--History","Coroners--Virginia--Staunton","Death--Causes--Virginia--Staunton","Free African Americans--Virginia--Staunton","Infanticide--Virginia--Staunton","Murder--Investigation--Virginia--Staunton","Murder victims--Virginia--Staunton","Slaveholders--Virginia--Staunton","Slaves--Virginia--Staunton","Suicide--Virginia--Staunton","Women--Virginia--Staunton","Death records--Virginia--Staunton","Local government records--Virginia--Staunton","Reports--Virginia--Staunton",".45 cu. ft. (1 box)","There are no restrictions.","Chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the court.","Staunton , in Augusta County, was named, according to most authorities, for Rebecca Staunton , wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton  was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871.","The separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office is to hold inquisitions in cases when persons meet sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance.  The coroner would summon a jury to assist him in determining cause of death.  Prior to November 1877, the jurors numbered twelve.  Between November 1877 and March 1926, the jurors numbered six.   The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses.  The coroner was required to write down witness testimony.  After seeing and hearing the evidence, the jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition.  After March 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death.  He could require physicians to assist him with determing cause of death.  If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner was to deliver the guilty person to the sheriff and the coroners' inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial.","Staunton (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1841-1938, are investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance.  Causes of death found in coroners' inquisitions include murder, infanticide, suicide, domestic violence, exposure to elements, drownings, train accidents, automobile accidents, and natural causes, or as commonly referred to in the 19th century, visitation by God.  Documents commonly found in coroners' inquests include the inquisition, depositions, and summons.  Criminal papers such as recognizance bonds can be found in coroner inquisitions.  Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death.  If the deceased was African American, the inquest would identify the deceased as a slave or free person if known.  If the deceased was a slave, the inquest would include, if known, the name of the slaveowner and the slaveowner's residence.  Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent and his or her account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.  Slaves were deponents in coroner investigations.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1841-1938"],"collection_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) 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Circuit Court"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court records from Staunton."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--History","Coroners--Virginia--Staunton","Death--Causes--Virginia--Staunton","Free African Americans--Virginia--Staunton","Infanticide--Virginia--Staunton","Murder--Investigation--Virginia--Staunton","Murder victims--Virginia--Staunton","Slaveholders--Virginia--Staunton","Slaves--Virginia--Staunton","Suicide--Virginia--Staunton","Women--Virginia--Staunton","Death records--Virginia--Staunton","Local government records--Virginia--Staunton","Reports--Virginia--Staunton"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--History","Coroners--Virginia--Staunton","Death--Causes--Virginia--Staunton","Free African Americans--Virginia--Staunton","Infanticide--Virginia--Staunton","Murder--Investigation--Virginia--Staunton","Murder victims--Virginia--Staunton","Slaveholders--Virginia--Staunton","Slaves--Virginia--Staunton","Suicide--Virginia--Staunton","Women--Virginia--Staunton","Death records--Virginia--Staunton","Local government records--Virginia--Staunton","Reports--Virginia--Staunton"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".45 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the court.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the court."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStaunton , in Augusta County, was named, according to most authorities, for Rebecca Staunton , wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton  was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office is to hold inquisitions in cases when persons meet sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance.  The coroner would summon a jury to assist him in determining cause of death.  Prior to November 1877, the jurors numbered twelve.  Between November 1877 and March 1926, the jurors numbered six.   The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses.  The coroner was required to write down witness testimony.  After seeing and hearing the evidence, the jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition.  After March 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death.  He could require physicians to assist him with determing cause of death.  If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner was to deliver the guilty person to the sheriff and the coroners' inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Staunton , in Augusta County, was named, according to most authorities, for Rebecca Staunton , wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton  was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871.","The separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office is to hold inquisitions in cases when persons meet sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance.  The coroner would summon a jury to assist him in determining cause of death.  Prior to November 1877, the jurors numbered twelve.  Between November 1877 and March 1926, the jurors numbered six.   The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses.  The coroner was required to write down witness testimony.  After seeing and hearing the evidence, the jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition.  After March 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death.  He could require physicians to assist him with determing cause of death.  If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner was to deliver the guilty person to the sheriff and the coroners' inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1841-1938. Local government records collection, Staunton Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, VA 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1841-1938. Local government records collection, Staunton Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, VA 23219."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1841-1938, are investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance.  Causes of death found in coroners' inquisitions include murder, infanticide, suicide, domestic violence, exposure to elements, drownings, train accidents, automobile accidents, and natural causes, or as commonly referred to in the 19th century, visitation by God.  Documents commonly found in coroners' inquests include the inquisition, depositions, and summons.  Criminal papers such as recognizance bonds can be found in coroner inquisitions.  Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death.  If the deceased was African American, the inquest would identify the deceased as a slave or free person if known.  If the deceased was a slave, the inquest would include, if known, the name of the slaveowner and the slaveowner's residence.  Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent and his or her account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.  Slaves were deponents in coroner investigations. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Staunton (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1841-1938, are investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance.  Causes of death found in coroners' inquisitions include murder, infanticide, suicide, domestic violence, exposure to elements, drownings, train accidents, automobile accidents, and natural causes, or as commonly referred to in the 19th century, visitation by God.  Documents commonly found in coroners' inquests include the inquisition, depositions, and summons.  Criminal papers such as recognizance bonds can be found in coroner inquisitions.  Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death.  If the deceased was African American, the inquest would identify the deceased as a slave or free person if known.  If the deceased was a slave, the inquest would include, if known, the name of the slaveowner and the slaveowner's residence.  Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent and his or her account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.  Slaves were deponents in coroner investigations."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court"],"names_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:25:47.320Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03397"}},{"id":"vi_vi04452","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Staunton (Va.) Corporation Court Records, 1802-1971 (Bulk 1930-1966)","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04452#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04452#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.)Corporation Court Records, 1802-1971 (Bulk 1930-1966), consists of Clerk's Order Books, Miscellaneous Records and a Register of Felons. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04452#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04452","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04452","_root_":"vi_vi04452","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04452","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04452.xml","title_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Corporation Court Records, 1802-1971 (Bulk 1930-1966)"],"title_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Corporation Court Records, 1802-1971 (Bulk 1930-1966)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Corporation Court Records, 1802-1971 (Bulk 1930-1966)"],"text":["Staunton (Va.) Corporation Court Records, 1802-1971 (Bulk 1930-1966)","1050918, 1090218-1090223","Public records -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Staunton.","7 boxes and or volumes.","There are no restrictions.","The City of Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to tradition, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871.","Additional Staunton Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Staunton (Va.)Corporation Court Records, 1802-1971 (Bulk 1930-1966), consists of Clerk's Order Books, Miscellaneous Records and a Register of Felons.","There are no restrictions.","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia","Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Corporation Court Records, 1802-1971 (Bulk 1930-1966)"],"collection_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Corporation Court Records, 1802-1971 (Bulk 1930-1966)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1050918, 1090218-1090223"],"unitid_tesim":["1050918, 1090218-1090223"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creators_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) 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Corporation Court Records, 1802-1971 (Bulk 1930-1966), Local government records collection, Staunton (City) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Staunton Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA790\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Staunton Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.)Corporation Court Records, 1802-1971 (Bulk 1930-1966), consists of Clerk's Order Books, Miscellaneous Records and a Register of Felons.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Staunton (Va.)Corporation Court Records, 1802-1971 (Bulk 1930-1966), consists of Clerk's Order Books, Miscellaneous Records and a Register of Felons."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) 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Corporation Court Records, 1802-1971 (Bulk 1930-1966)","1050918, 1090218-1090223","Public records -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Staunton.","7 boxes and or volumes.","There are no restrictions.","The City of Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to tradition, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871.","Additional Staunton Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Staunton (Va.)Corporation Court Records, 1802-1971 (Bulk 1930-1966), consists of Clerk's Order Books, Miscellaneous Records and a Register of Felons.","There are no restrictions.","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia","Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Corporation Court Records, 1802-1971 (Bulk 1930-1966)"],"collection_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Corporation Court Records, 1802-1971 (Bulk 1930-1966)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1050918, 1090218-1090223"],"unitid_tesim":["1050918, 1090218-1090223"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creators_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) 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Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The City of Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to tradition, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.) Corporation Court Records, 1802-1971 (Bulk 1930-1966), Local government records collection, Staunton (City) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Corporation Court Records, 1802-1971 (Bulk 1930-1966), Local government records collection, Staunton (City) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Staunton Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA790\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Staunton Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.)Corporation Court Records, 1802-1971 (Bulk 1930-1966), consists of Clerk's Order Books, Miscellaneous Records and a Register of Felons.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Staunton (Va.)Corporation Court Records, 1802-1971 (Bulk 1930-1966), consists of Clerk's Order Books, Miscellaneous Records and a Register of Felons."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) 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Court Records, 1808-1915, consists of multiple court documents from various courts.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04453#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04453","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04453","_root_":"vi_vi04453","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04453","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04453.xml","title_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Court Records, 1808-1915"],"title_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Court Records, 1808-1915"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Court Records, 1808-1915"],"text":["Staunton (Va.) Court Records, 1808-1915","1177538, 1184541","Public records -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Staunton.","2 boxes","There are no restrictions.","The City of Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to tradition, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871.","Additional Staunton Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Staunton (Va.) Court Records, 1808-1915, consists of multiple court documents from various courts.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Court Records, 1808-1915"],"collection_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Court Records, 1808-1915"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1177538, 1184541"],"unitid_tesim":["1177538, 1184541"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creators_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a shipment of court papers from the city of Staunton under the accession number 43238."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Staunton."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Staunton."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe City of Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to tradition, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The City of Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to tradition, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.) Court Records, 1808-1915, Local government records collection, Staunton (City) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Court Records, 1808-1915, Local government records collection, Staunton (City) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Staunton Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA790\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Staunton Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.) Court Records, 1808-1915, consists of multiple court documents from various courts.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Court Records, 1808-1915, consists of multiple court documents from various courts."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:26:44.394Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04453","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04453","_root_":"vi_vi04453","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04453","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04453.xml","title_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Court Records, 1808-1915"],"title_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Court Records, 1808-1915"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Court Records, 1808-1915"],"text":["Staunton (Va.) Court Records, 1808-1915","1177538, 1184541","Public records -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Staunton.","2 boxes","There are no restrictions.","The City of Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to tradition, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871.","Additional Staunton Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Staunton (Va.) Court Records, 1808-1915, consists of multiple court documents from various courts.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Court Records, 1808-1915"],"collection_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Court Records, 1808-1915"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1177538, 1184541"],"unitid_tesim":["1177538, 1184541"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creators_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a shipment of court papers from the city of Staunton under the accession number 43238."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Staunton."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Staunton."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe City of Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to tradition, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. 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The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Staunton Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA790\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Staunton Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.) Court Records, 1808-1915, consists of multiple court documents from various courts.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Court Records, 1808-1915, consists of multiple court documents from various courts."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:26:44.394Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04453"}},{"id":"vi_vi02500","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Staunton (Va.) Deeds, circa 1839-1986","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02500#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02500#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.) Deeds, circa 1839-1986 consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, deeds of trust, and indexes to deeds. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02500#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02500","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02500","_root_":"vi_vi02500","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02500","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02500.xml","title_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Deeds, circa 1839-1986"],"title_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Deeds, circa 1839-1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Deeds, circa 1839-1986"],"text":["Staunton (Va.) Deeds, circa 1839-1986","1090251-1090255, 1141314-1141376","African Americans -- History","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Staunton","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Staunton","Slavery -- Virginia -- Staunton","Slaves -- Virginia -- Staunton","Deeds -- Virginia -- Staunton","Land records -- Virginia -- Staunton","Local government records -- Virginia -- Staunton","Mortgage deeds -- Virginia -- Staunton","68 boxes","There are no restrictions.","Chronological","The City of Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to tradition, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871.","Deed Books and Indices to Deeds for Staunton can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional Staunton Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Staunton (Va.) Deeds, circa 1839-1986 consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, deeds of trust, and indexes to deeds. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust.","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated.","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.","The collection may include additional record types that were recorded in deed books such as officials' bonds, fiduciary records, marriage records, road and bridge records, and bills of sale of property including slaves.","There are no restrictions.","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia","Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Deeds, circa 1839-1986"],"collection_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Deeds, circa 1839-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1090251-1090255, 1141314-1141376"],"unitid_tesim":["1090251-1090255, 1141314-1141376"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creators_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from the city of Staunton."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Staunton","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Staunton","Slavery -- Virginia -- Staunton","Slaves -- Virginia -- Staunton","Deeds -- Virginia -- Staunton","Land records -- Virginia -- Staunton","Local government records -- Virginia -- Staunton","Mortgage deeds -- Virginia -- Staunton"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Staunton","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Staunton","Slavery -- Virginia -- Staunton","Slaves -- Virginia -- Staunton","Deeds -- Virginia -- Staunton","Land records -- Virginia -- Staunton","Local government records -- Virginia -- Staunton","Mortgage deeds -- Virginia -- Staunton"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["68 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe City of Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to tradition, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The City of Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to tradition, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.) Deeds, circa 1839-1986. Local Government Records Collection, Staunton (City) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Deeds, circa 1839-1986. Local Government Records Collection, Staunton (City) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDeed Books and Indices to Deeds for Staunton can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA790\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Staunton Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA790\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Deed Books and Indices to Deeds for Staunton can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional Staunton Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.) Deeds, circa 1839-1986 consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, deeds of trust, and indexes to deeds. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe collection may include additional record types that were recorded in deed books such as officials' bonds, fiduciary records, marriage records, road and bridge records, and bills of sale of property including slaves.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Deeds, circa 1839-1986 consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, deeds of trust, and indexes to deeds. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust.","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated.","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.","The collection may include additional record types that were recorded in deed books such as officials' bonds, fiduciary records, marriage records, road and bridge records, and bills of sale of property including slaves."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court"],"names_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:25:16.129Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02500","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02500","_root_":"vi_vi02500","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02500","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02500.xml","title_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Deeds, circa 1839-1986"],"title_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Deeds, circa 1839-1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Deeds, circa 1839-1986"],"text":["Staunton (Va.) Deeds, circa 1839-1986","1090251-1090255, 1141314-1141376","African Americans -- History","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Staunton","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Staunton","Slavery -- Virginia -- Staunton","Slaves -- Virginia -- Staunton","Deeds -- Virginia -- Staunton","Land records -- Virginia -- Staunton","Local government records -- Virginia -- Staunton","Mortgage deeds -- Virginia -- Staunton","68 boxes","There are no restrictions.","Chronological","The City of Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to tradition, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871.","Deed Books and Indices to Deeds for Staunton can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional Staunton Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Staunton (Va.) Deeds, circa 1839-1986 consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, deeds of trust, and indexes to deeds. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust.","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated.","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.","The collection may include additional record types that were recorded in deed books such as officials' bonds, fiduciary records, marriage records, road and bridge records, and bills of sale of property including slaves.","There are no restrictions.","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia","Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Deeds, circa 1839-1986"],"collection_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Deeds, circa 1839-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1090251-1090255, 1141314-1141376"],"unitid_tesim":["1090251-1090255, 1141314-1141376"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creators_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from the city of Staunton."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Staunton","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Staunton","Slavery -- Virginia -- Staunton","Slaves -- Virginia -- Staunton","Deeds -- Virginia -- Staunton","Land records -- Virginia -- Staunton","Local government records -- Virginia -- Staunton","Mortgage deeds -- Virginia -- Staunton"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Staunton","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Staunton","Slavery -- Virginia -- Staunton","Slaves -- Virginia -- Staunton","Deeds -- Virginia -- Staunton","Land records -- Virginia -- Staunton","Local government records -- Virginia -- Staunton","Mortgage deeds -- Virginia -- Staunton"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["68 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe City of Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to tradition, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The City of Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to tradition, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.) Deeds, circa 1839-1986. Local Government Records Collection, Staunton (City) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Deeds, circa 1839-1986. Local Government Records Collection, Staunton (City) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDeed Books and Indices to Deeds for Staunton can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA790\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Staunton Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA790\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Deed Books and Indices to Deeds for Staunton can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional Staunton Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.) Deeds, circa 1839-1986 consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, deeds of trust, and indexes to deeds. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe collection may include additional record types that were recorded in deed books such as officials' bonds, fiduciary records, marriage records, road and bridge records, and bills of sale of property including slaves.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Deeds, circa 1839-1986 consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, deeds of trust, and indexes to deeds. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust.","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated.","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.","The collection may include additional record types that were recorded in deed books such as officials' bonds, fiduciary records, marriage records, road and bridge records, and bills of sale of property including slaves."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court"],"names_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:25:16.129Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02500"}},{"id":"vi_vi06158","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Staunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06158#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06158#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817, consist of two deeds of emancipation. The deeds typically record the name of enslaver, the name of the enslaved person or persons to be freed, the date the enslaved person or persons achieved freedom, and the date the manumission was proved or certified. Sometimes, the deeds describe the reason for emancipation or manumission. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06158#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi06158","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06158","_root_":"vi_vi06158","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06158","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06158.xml","title_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817"],"title_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817"],"text":["Staunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817",".","Staunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817, are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","This collection is arranged\nSeries I: Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817, arranged chronologically.","Context of Record Type: Deeds of emancipation and manumission record an enslavers' intent to emancipate enslaved people from bondage. Some of the earliest legal manumissions in Virginia occurred in the early 1770s. However, there was a sharp rise following the 1782 manumission act that allowed enslavers to privately emancipate enslaved people \"by last will and testament or other instrument in writing sealed.\" They were no longer required to seek a special act from the General Assembly. These documents sometimes include an enslavers' intent for emancipation ranging from religious and moral motivations to binding legal agreements.","Deeds of emancipation and manumission essentially provide the same information and there is little difference between the two. Both include the name of the enslaver, the name of the enslaved person to be freed, the date of anticipated freedom, the date the manumission was proved or certified, and as mentioned, sometimes a reason why the enslaver decided to emancipate the enslaved person. In a deed of manumission, an enslaver directly freed an enslaved person by manumission. In a deed of emancipation, an enslaved person could be freed after the enslaver's death by those executing a last will and testament. This collection also includes court orders that record the date or age when enslaved individuals were to be emancipated by deed as stipulated in an enslaver's will.","Locality History: Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to most authorities, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871.","Staunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation were originally described as part of the Staunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861, but were removed to the present Staunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817, record to enhance discoverability in November 2024.","These records were processed, scanned, and indexed by C. OBrion, L. Neuroth, and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative at an unknown date.","Encoded by C. Collins: November 2024.","See also: Staunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861","Records related to free and enslaved people of Staunton (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Staunton (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Staunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817, consist of two deeds of emancipation. The deeds typically record the name of enslaver, the name of the enslaved person or persons to be freed, the date the enslaved person or persons achieved freedom, and the date the manumission was proved or certified. Sometimes, the deeds describe the reason for emancipation or manumission.","These records are comprised of a deed, 1811, in which John Bell freed Israel following his service to Samuel Wilson. The verso includes the original 1809 apprenticeship indenture in which Bell initially bound Israel to Samuel Wilson. In the second deed, 1817, Edmund Edington emancipated Lavinia and her four children: Maria, Gustavus Vassa, Martha Ann, and Nancy.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817"],"collection_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Staunton (Va.) circa 1988 under accession number 33143."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["."],"extent_ssm":["2 items"],"extent_tesim":["2 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817, are digitized and available through \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817, are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817, arranged chronologically.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged\nSeries I: Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817, arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext of Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Deeds of emancipation and manumission record an enslavers' intent to emancipate enslaved people from bondage. Some of the earliest legal manumissions in Virginia occurred in the early 1770s. However, there was a sharp rise following the 1782 manumission act that allowed enslavers to privately emancipate enslaved people \"by last will and testament or other instrument in writing sealed.\" They were no longer required to seek a special act from the General Assembly. These documents sometimes include an enslavers' intent for emancipation ranging from religious and moral motivations to binding legal agreements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of emancipation and manumission essentially provide the same information and there is little difference between the two. Both include the name of the enslaver, the name of the enslaved person to be freed, the date of anticipated freedom, the date the manumission was proved or certified, and as mentioned, sometimes a reason why the enslaver decided to emancipate the enslaved person. In a deed of manumission, an enslaver directly freed an enslaved person by manumission. In a deed of emancipation, an enslaved person could be freed after the enslaver's death by those executing a last will and testament. This collection also includes court orders that record the date or age when enslaved individuals were to be emancipated by deed as stipulated in an enslaver's will.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to most authorities, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context of Record Type: Deeds of emancipation and manumission record an enslavers' intent to emancipate enslaved people from bondage. Some of the earliest legal manumissions in Virginia occurred in the early 1770s. However, there was a sharp rise following the 1782 manumission act that allowed enslavers to privately emancipate enslaved people \"by last will and testament or other instrument in writing sealed.\" They were no longer required to seek a special act from the General Assembly. These documents sometimes include an enslavers' intent for emancipation ranging from religious and moral motivations to binding legal agreements.","Deeds of emancipation and manumission essentially provide the same information and there is little difference between the two. Both include the name of the enslaver, the name of the enslaved person to be freed, the date of anticipated freedom, the date the manumission was proved or certified, and as mentioned, sometimes a reason why the enslaver decided to emancipate the enslaved person. In a deed of manumission, an enslaver directly freed an enslaved person by manumission. In a deed of emancipation, an enslaved person could be freed after the enslaver's death by those executing a last will and testament. This collection also includes court orders that record the date or age when enslaved individuals were to be emancipated by deed as stipulated in an enslaver's will.","Locality History: Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to most authorities, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817. Local government records collection, Staunton (Va.) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"prefercite_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817. Local government records collection, Staunton (Va.) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation were originally described as part of the Staunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861, but were removed to the present Staunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817, record to enhance discoverability in November 2024. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese records were processed, scanned, and indexed by C. OBrion, L. Neuroth, and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative at an unknown date.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by C. Collins: November 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation were originally described as part of the Staunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861, but were removed to the present Staunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817, record to enhance discoverability in November 2024.","These records were processed, scanned, and indexed by C. OBrion, L. Neuroth, and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative at an unknown date.","Encoded by C. Collins: November 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/lva/vi02303.html\"\u003eStaunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861\u003c/extref\u003e \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRecords related to free and enslaved people of Staunton (Va.) and other localities are available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Staunton (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also: Staunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861","Records related to free and enslaved people of Staunton (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Staunton (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817, consist of two deeds of emancipation. The deeds typically record the name of enslaver, the name of the enslaved person or persons to be freed, the date the enslaved person or persons achieved freedom, and the date the manumission was proved or certified. Sometimes, the deeds describe the reason for emancipation or manumission. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese records are comprised of a deed, 1811, in which John Bell freed Israel following his service to Samuel Wilson. The verso includes the original 1809 apprenticeship indenture in which Bell initially bound Israel to Samuel Wilson. In the second deed, 1817, Edmund Edington emancipated Lavinia and her four children: Maria, Gustavus Vassa, Martha Ann, and Nancy.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817, consist of two deeds of emancipation. The deeds typically record the name of enslaver, the name of the enslaved person or persons to be freed, the date the enslaved person or persons achieved freedom, and the date the manumission was proved or certified. Sometimes, the deeds describe the reason for emancipation or manumission.","These records are comprised of a deed, 1811, in which John Bell freed Israel following his service to Samuel Wilson. The verso includes the original 1809 apprenticeship indenture in which Bell initially bound Israel to Samuel Wilson. In the second deed, 1817, Edmund Edington emancipated Lavinia and her four children: Maria, Gustavus Vassa, Martha Ann, and Nancy."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:28:22.859Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi06158","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06158","_root_":"vi_vi06158","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06158","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06158.xml","title_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817"],"title_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817"],"text":["Staunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817",".","Staunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817, are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","This collection is arranged\nSeries I: Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817, arranged chronologically.","Context of Record Type: Deeds of emancipation and manumission record an enslavers' intent to emancipate enslaved people from bondage. Some of the earliest legal manumissions in Virginia occurred in the early 1770s. However, there was a sharp rise following the 1782 manumission act that allowed enslavers to privately emancipate enslaved people \"by last will and testament or other instrument in writing sealed.\" They were no longer required to seek a special act from the General Assembly. These documents sometimes include an enslavers' intent for emancipation ranging from religious and moral motivations to binding legal agreements.","Deeds of emancipation and manumission essentially provide the same information and there is little difference between the two. Both include the name of the enslaver, the name of the enslaved person to be freed, the date of anticipated freedom, the date the manumission was proved or certified, and as mentioned, sometimes a reason why the enslaver decided to emancipate the enslaved person. In a deed of manumission, an enslaver directly freed an enslaved person by manumission. In a deed of emancipation, an enslaved person could be freed after the enslaver's death by those executing a last will and testament. This collection also includes court orders that record the date or age when enslaved individuals were to be emancipated by deed as stipulated in an enslaver's will.","Locality History: Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to most authorities, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871.","Staunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation were originally described as part of the Staunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861, but were removed to the present Staunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817, record to enhance discoverability in November 2024.","These records were processed, scanned, and indexed by C. OBrion, L. Neuroth, and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative at an unknown date.","Encoded by C. Collins: November 2024.","See also: Staunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861","Records related to free and enslaved people of Staunton (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Staunton (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Staunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817, consist of two deeds of emancipation. The deeds typically record the name of enslaver, the name of the enslaved person or persons to be freed, the date the enslaved person or persons achieved freedom, and the date the manumission was proved or certified. Sometimes, the deeds describe the reason for emancipation or manumission.","These records are comprised of a deed, 1811, in which John Bell freed Israel following his service to Samuel Wilson. The verso includes the original 1809 apprenticeship indenture in which Bell initially bound Israel to Samuel Wilson. In the second deed, 1817, Edmund Edington emancipated Lavinia and her four children: Maria, Gustavus Vassa, Martha Ann, and Nancy.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817"],"collection_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Staunton (Va.) circa 1988 under accession number 33143."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["."],"extent_ssm":["2 items"],"extent_tesim":["2 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817, are digitized and available through \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817, are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817, arranged chronologically.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged\nSeries I: Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817, arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext of Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Deeds of emancipation and manumission record an enslavers' intent to emancipate enslaved people from bondage. Some of the earliest legal manumissions in Virginia occurred in the early 1770s. However, there was a sharp rise following the 1782 manumission act that allowed enslavers to privately emancipate enslaved people \"by last will and testament or other instrument in writing sealed.\" They were no longer required to seek a special act from the General Assembly. These documents sometimes include an enslavers' intent for emancipation ranging from religious and moral motivations to binding legal agreements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of emancipation and manumission essentially provide the same information and there is little difference between the two. Both include the name of the enslaver, the name of the enslaved person to be freed, the date of anticipated freedom, the date the manumission was proved or certified, and as mentioned, sometimes a reason why the enslaver decided to emancipate the enslaved person. In a deed of manumission, an enslaver directly freed an enslaved person by manumission. In a deed of emancipation, an enslaved person could be freed after the enslaver's death by those executing a last will and testament. This collection also includes court orders that record the date or age when enslaved individuals were to be emancipated by deed as stipulated in an enslaver's will.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to most authorities, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context of Record Type: Deeds of emancipation and manumission record an enslavers' intent to emancipate enslaved people from bondage. Some of the earliest legal manumissions in Virginia occurred in the early 1770s. However, there was a sharp rise following the 1782 manumission act that allowed enslavers to privately emancipate enslaved people \"by last will and testament or other instrument in writing sealed.\" They were no longer required to seek a special act from the General Assembly. These documents sometimes include an enslavers' intent for emancipation ranging from religious and moral motivations to binding legal agreements.","Deeds of emancipation and manumission essentially provide the same information and there is little difference between the two. Both include the name of the enslaver, the name of the enslaved person to be freed, the date of anticipated freedom, the date the manumission was proved or certified, and as mentioned, sometimes a reason why the enslaver decided to emancipate the enslaved person. In a deed of manumission, an enslaver directly freed an enslaved person by manumission. In a deed of emancipation, an enslaved person could be freed after the enslaver's death by those executing a last will and testament. This collection also includes court orders that record the date or age when enslaved individuals were to be emancipated by deed as stipulated in an enslaver's will.","Locality History: Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to most authorities, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817. Local government records collection, Staunton (Va.) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"prefercite_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817. Local government records collection, Staunton (Va.) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation were originally described as part of the Staunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861, but were removed to the present Staunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817, record to enhance discoverability in November 2024. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese records were processed, scanned, and indexed by C. OBrion, L. Neuroth, and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative at an unknown date.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by C. Collins: November 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation were originally described as part of the Staunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861, but were removed to the present Staunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817, record to enhance discoverability in November 2024.","These records were processed, scanned, and indexed by C. OBrion, L. Neuroth, and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative at an unknown date.","Encoded by C. Collins: November 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/lva/vi02303.html\"\u003eStaunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861\u003c/extref\u003e \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRecords related to free and enslaved people of Staunton (Va.) and other localities are available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Staunton (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also: Staunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861","Records related to free and enslaved people of Staunton (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Staunton (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817, consist of two deeds of emancipation. The deeds typically record the name of enslaver, the name of the enslaved person or persons to be freed, the date the enslaved person or persons achieved freedom, and the date the manumission was proved or certified. Sometimes, the deeds describe the reason for emancipation or manumission. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese records are comprised of a deed, 1811, in which John Bell freed Israel following his service to Samuel Wilson. The verso includes the original 1809 apprenticeship indenture in which Bell initially bound Israel to Samuel Wilson. In the second deed, 1817, Edmund Edington emancipated Lavinia and her four children: Maria, Gustavus Vassa, Martha Ann, and Nancy.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817, consist of two deeds of emancipation. The deeds typically record the name of enslaver, the name of the enslaved person or persons to be freed, the date the enslaved person or persons achieved freedom, and the date the manumission was proved or certified. Sometimes, the deeds describe the reason for emancipation or manumission.","These records are comprised of a deed, 1811, in which John Bell freed Israel following his service to Samuel Wilson. The verso includes the original 1809 apprenticeship indenture in which Bell initially bound Israel to Samuel Wilson. In the second deed, 1817, Edmund Edington emancipated Lavinia and her four children: Maria, Gustavus Vassa, Martha Ann, and Nancy."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:28:22.859Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06158"}},{"id":"vi_vi04451","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Staunton (Va.) Election Records, 1896-1950 (Bulk 1920-1948)","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04451#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04451#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.)Election Records, 1896-1950 (Bulk 1920- 1948), consists of Voter Registration records. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04451#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04451","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04451","_root_":"vi_vi04451","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04451","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04451.xml","title_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Election Records, 1896-1950 (Bulk 1920-1948)"],"title_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Election Records, 1896-1950 (Bulk 1920-1948)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Election Records, 1896-1950 (Bulk 1920-1948)"],"text":["Staunton (Va.) Election Records, 1896-1950 (Bulk 1920-1948)","1124144, 1124146-1124150","Public records -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Staunton.","6 boxes","There are no restrictions.","The City of Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to tradition, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871.","Additional Staunton Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Staunton (Va.)Election Records, 1896-1950 (Bulk 1920- 1948), consists of Voter Registration records.","There are no restrictions.","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia","Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) 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