{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Rappahannock+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Rappahannock+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":6,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi06218","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Rappahannock County (Va.) Business Records, 1894-1925","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06218#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Rappahannock County (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06218#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRappahannock County (Va.) 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These business record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debut suits, and contract disputes.","Locality History: Rappahannock County, the second Virginia county of that name, was named for the Rappahannock River, which in turn received its name from an Indian tribe that lived along its banks. It was formed from Culpeper County in 1833. The county seat is Washington.","Prior to 2024, the various business records in this collection were originally described as individual records, but they have been consolidated into one large business record for the locality.","These records were processed by Greg Crawford in 2004.","Encoded by J. Taylor: February 2025","Additional Rappahannock County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Rappahannock County (Va.) 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These business records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, business records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These business record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debut suits, and contract disputes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Rappahannock County, the second Virginia county of that name, was named for the Rappahannock River, which in turn received its name from an Indian tribe that lived along its banks. It was formed from Culpeper County in 1833. The county seat is Washington.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: Business Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These business records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, business records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These business record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debut suits, and contract disputes.","Locality History: Rappahannock County, the second Virginia county of that name, was named for the Rappahannock River, which in turn received its name from an Indian tribe that lived along its banks. It was formed from Culpeper County in 1833. The county seat is Washington."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRappahannock County (Va.) Business Records, 1894-1925. [include volume title]. Local government records collection, Rappahannock County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Business Records, 1894-1925. [include volume title]. Local government records collection, Rappahannock County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrior to 2024, the various business records in this collection were originally described as individual records, but they have been consolidated into one large business record for the locality.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese records were processed by Greg Crawford in 2004.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by J. Taylor: February 2025\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Prior to 2024, the various business records in this collection were originally described as individual records, but they have been consolidated into one large business record for the locality.","These records were processed by Greg Crawford in 2004.","Encoded by J. Taylor: February 2025"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Rappahannock County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA159\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Rappahannock County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRappahannock County (Va.) Business Records, 1894-1925 consists of a ledger and loose records.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Business Records, 1894-1925 consists of a ledger and loose records."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:28:22.859Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi06218","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06218","_root_":"vi_vi06218","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06218","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06218.xml","title_ssm":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Business Records, 1894-1925"],"title_tesim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Business Records, 1894-1925"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Business Records, 1894-1925"],"text":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Business Records, 1894-1925",".","There are no restrictions","This collection is arranged into one series:\nSeries I: Business Records of Rappahannock Home Mutual Fire Insurance Company, 1894-1925","Context for Record Type: Business Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These business records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, business records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These business record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debut suits, and contract disputes.","Locality History: Rappahannock County, the second Virginia county of that name, was named for the Rappahannock River, which in turn received its name from an Indian tribe that lived along its banks. It was formed from Culpeper County in 1833. The county seat is Washington.","Prior to 2024, the various business records in this collection were originally described as individual records, but they have been consolidated into one large business record for the locality.","These records were processed by Greg Crawford in 2004.","Encoded by J. Taylor: February 2025","Additional Rappahannock County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Rappahannock County (Va.) 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These business records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, business records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These business record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debut suits, and contract disputes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Rappahannock County, the second Virginia county of that name, was named for the Rappahannock River, which in turn received its name from an Indian tribe that lived along its banks. It was formed from Culpeper County in 1833. The county seat is Washington.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: Business Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These business records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, business records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These business record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debut suits, and contract disputes.","Locality History: Rappahannock County, the second Virginia county of that name, was named for the Rappahannock River, which in turn received its name from an Indian tribe that lived along its banks. It was formed from Culpeper County in 1833. The county seat is Washington."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRappahannock County (Va.) Business Records, 1894-1925. [include volume title]. Local government records collection, Rappahannock County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Business Records, 1894-1925. [include volume title]. Local government records collection, Rappahannock County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrior to 2024, the various business records in this collection were originally described as individual records, but they have been consolidated into one large business record for the locality.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese records were processed by Greg Crawford in 2004.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by J. Taylor: February 2025\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Prior to 2024, the various business records in this collection were originally described as individual records, but they have been consolidated into one large business record for the locality.","These records were processed by Greg Crawford in 2004.","Encoded by J. Taylor: February 2025"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Rappahannock County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA159\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Rappahannock County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRappahannock County (Va.) Business Records, 1894-1925 consists of a ledger and loose records.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Business Records, 1894-1925 consists of a ledger and loose records."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:28:22.859Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06218"}},{"id":"vi_vi05193","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Rappahannock County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1833-1940 (bulk 1833-1920)","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05193#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Rappahannock County (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05193#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRappahannock County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1833-1940 (bulk 1833-1920), consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05193#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi05193","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05193","_root_":"vi_vi05193","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05193","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05193.xml","title_ssm":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1833-1940 (bulk 1833-1920)"],"title_tesim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1833-1940 (bulk 1833-1920)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1833-1940 (bulk 1833-1920)"],"text":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1833-1940 (bulk 1833-1920)","Digital images","Rappahannock County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1833-1940 digital images can be found on the Chancery Records Index available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia. Please use digital images.","Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found. Arranged chronologically.","of documents within each folder is as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found).","Context of Record type: Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.","Locality History: Rappahannock County, the second Virginia county of that name, was named for the Rappahannock River, which in turn received its name from an Indian tribe that lived along its banks. It was formed from Culpeper County in 1833. The county seat is Washington.","Records transferred to the Library of Virginia from the Circuit Court of Rappahannock County in 1994 for the purposes of microfilming. Original Records returned to the locailty by request of the clerk of the Circuit Court on a later date.","Original Rappahannock County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1833-1940, are retained in the locality. Contact the Clerk of the Circuit Court for access.","These records were processed in the field from 1993 to 1994.","Digital images were generated from microfilm by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program in 2019.","Encoded by G. Crawford: 2020; Updated by E. Swain: October 2024.","Additional Rappahannock County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Rappahannock County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1833-1940 (bulk 1833-1920), consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.","There are no restrictions.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1833-1940 (bulk 1833-1920)"],"collection_ssim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) 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Chancery Causes, 1833-1940 digital images can be found on the Chancery Records Index available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia. Please use digital images."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found. Arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e \n      ","\u003cp\u003eof documents within each folder is as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found).\u003c/p\u003e \n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found. Arranged chronologically.","of documents within each folder is as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eContext of Record type:\u003c/title\u003e Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.\u003c/p\u003e \n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/title\u003e Rappahannock County, the second Virginia county of that name, was named for the Rappahannock River, which in turn received its name from an Indian tribe that lived along its banks. It was formed from Culpeper County in 1833. The county seat is Washington.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context of Record type: Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.","Locality History: Rappahannock County, the second Virginia county of that name, was named for the Rappahannock River, which in turn received its name from an Indian tribe that lived along its banks. It was formed from Culpeper County in 1833. The county seat is Washington."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords transferred to the Library of Virginia from the Circuit Court of Rappahannock County in 1994 for the purposes of microfilming. Original Records returned to the locailty by request of the clerk of the Circuit Court on a later date.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Records transferred to the Library of Virginia from the Circuit Court of Rappahannock County in 1994 for the purposes of microfilming. Original Records returned to the locailty by request of the clerk of the Circuit Court on a later date."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal Rappahannock County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1833-1940, are retained in the locality. Contact the Clerk of the Circuit Court for access.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Original Rappahannock County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1833-1940, are retained in the locality. Contact the Clerk of the Circuit Court for access."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRappahannock County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1833-1940. (Cite style of suit and chancery index no.). Local government records collection, Rappahannock County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1833-1940. (Cite style of suit and chancery index no.). Local government records collection, Rappahannock County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese records were processed in the field from 1993 to 1994.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eDigital images were generated from microfilm by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program in 2019.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by G. Crawford: 2020; Updated by E. Swain: October 2024.\u003c/p\u003e \n\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["These records were processed in the field from 1993 to 1994.","Digital images were generated from microfilm by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program in 2019.","Encoded by G. Crawford: 2020; Updated by E. Swain: October 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Rappahannock County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA239\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n       \n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Rappahannock County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRappahannock County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1833-1940 (bulk 1833-1920), consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1833-1940 (bulk 1833-1920), consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:27:42.624Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05193","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05193","_root_":"vi_vi05193","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05193","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05193.xml","title_ssm":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1833-1940 (bulk 1833-1920)"],"title_tesim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1833-1940 (bulk 1833-1920)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1833-1940 (bulk 1833-1920)"],"text":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1833-1940 (bulk 1833-1920)","Digital images","Rappahannock County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1833-1940 digital images can be found on the Chancery Records Index available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia. Please use digital images.","Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found. Arranged chronologically.","of documents within each folder is as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found).","Context of Record type: Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.","Locality History: Rappahannock County, the second Virginia county of that name, was named for the Rappahannock River, which in turn received its name from an Indian tribe that lived along its banks. It was formed from Culpeper County in 1833. The county seat is Washington.","Records transferred to the Library of Virginia from the Circuit Court of Rappahannock County in 1994 for the purposes of microfilming. Original Records returned to the locailty by request of the clerk of the Circuit Court on a later date.","Original Rappahannock County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1833-1940, are retained in the locality. Contact the Clerk of the Circuit Court for access.","These records were processed in the field from 1993 to 1994.","Digital images were generated from microfilm by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program in 2019.","Encoded by G. Crawford: 2020; Updated by E. Swain: October 2024.","Additional Rappahannock County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Rappahannock County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1833-1940 (bulk 1833-1920), consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.","There are no restrictions.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1833-1940 (bulk 1833-1920)"],"collection_ssim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1833-1940 (bulk 1833-1920)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Digital images"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRappahannock County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1833-1940 digital images can be found on the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/\"\u003eChancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia. Please use digital images.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1833-1940 digital images can be found on the Chancery Records Index available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia. Please use digital images."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found. Arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e \n      ","\u003cp\u003eof documents within each folder is as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found).\u003c/p\u003e \n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found. Arranged chronologically.","of documents within each folder is as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eContext of Record type:\u003c/title\u003e Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.\u003c/p\u003e \n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/title\u003e Rappahannock County, the second Virginia county of that name, was named for the Rappahannock River, which in turn received its name from an Indian tribe that lived along its banks. It was formed from Culpeper County in 1833. The county seat is Washington.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context of Record type: Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.","Locality History: Rappahannock County, the second Virginia county of that name, was named for the Rappahannock River, which in turn received its name from an Indian tribe that lived along its banks. It was formed from Culpeper County in 1833. The county seat is Washington."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords transferred to the Library of Virginia from the Circuit Court of Rappahannock County in 1994 for the purposes of microfilming. Original Records returned to the locailty by request of the clerk of the Circuit Court on a later date.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Records transferred to the Library of Virginia from the Circuit Court of Rappahannock County in 1994 for the purposes of microfilming. Original Records returned to the locailty by request of the clerk of the Circuit Court on a later date."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal Rappahannock County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1833-1940, are retained in the locality. Contact the Clerk of the Circuit Court for access.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Original Rappahannock County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1833-1940, are retained in the locality. Contact the Clerk of the Circuit Court for access."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRappahannock County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1833-1940. (Cite style of suit and chancery index no.). Local government records collection, Rappahannock County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1833-1940. (Cite style of suit and chancery index no.). Local government records collection, Rappahannock County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese records were processed in the field from 1993 to 1994.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eDigital images were generated from microfilm by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program in 2019.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by G. Crawford: 2020; Updated by E. Swain: October 2024.\u003c/p\u003e \n\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["These records were processed in the field from 1993 to 1994.","Digital images were generated from microfilm by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program in 2019.","Encoded by G. Crawford: 2020; Updated by E. Swain: October 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Rappahannock County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA239\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n       \n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Rappahannock County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRappahannock County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1833-1940 (bulk 1833-1920), consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1833-1940 (bulk 1833-1920), consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:27:42.624Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05193"}},{"id":"vi_vi02985","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Rappahannock County (Va.) Deed Books, 1663-1682","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02985#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Rappahannock County (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02985#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eDeed Books, 1663-1682, of Rappahannock County Court. The deed books record the name of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both individuals and the description of property being sold or transferred. Deed Book No. 5 is a Transcript copy and Deed Book No. 6 includes wills and inventories. All the volumes have indexes except (Deeds and C, No. 6), but the remaining volumes have indexes which contains the first and last names of both parties. It is arranged alphabetically from A-Z. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02985#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02985","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02985","_root_":"vi_vi02985","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02985","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02985.xml","title_ssm":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Deed Books, 1663-1682"],"title_tesim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Deed Books, 1663-1682"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Deed Books, 1663-1682"],"text":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Deed Books, 1663-1682","Barcode numbers 1146837-1146839 and 1146842/Rappahannock County (Va.) Reels 2-5 and 20","Deeds-- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","Land records -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","Will books -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","4 v. (1863 p.); 5 microfilm reels","There are no restrictions.","Arranged chronologically.","There have been two Virginia counties named Rappahannock.  The first was created from Lancaster in 1656 and became extinct in 1662 when it was divided into Essex and Richmond counties.  The present county was formed from Culpeper County in 1833.","The deed books of Rappahannock County in this collection were created by the County Court.","Additional Rappahannock Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Deed Books, 1663-1682, of Rappahannock County Court. The deed books record the name of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both individuals and the description of property being sold or transferred.  Deed Book No. 5 is a Transcript copy and Deed Book No. 6 includes wills and inventories.  All the volumes have indexes except (Deeds and C, No. 6), but the remaining volumes have indexes which contains the first and last names of both parties.  It is arranged alphabetically from A-Z.","microfilm copy, Rappahannock County (Va.) Reels 2-5 and 20.","Library of Virginia","Rappahannock County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Rappahannock County (Va.) County Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Deed Books, 1663-1682"],"collection_ssim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Deed Books, 1663-1682"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Barcode numbers 1146837-1146839 and 1146842/Rappahannock County (Va.) Reels 2-5 and 20"],"unitid_tesim":["Barcode numbers 1146837-1146839 and 1146842/Rappahannock County (Va.) Reels 2-5 and 20"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Rappahannock County (Va.) County Court."],"creators_ssim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Rappahannock County (Va.) County Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["Use microfilm copy, Rappahannock County (Va.) Reels 2-5 and 20."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a shipment of court papers from Rappahannock County."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Deeds-- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","Land records -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","Will books -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Deeds-- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","Land records -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","Will books -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["4 v. (1863 p.); 5 microfilm reels"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere have been two Virginia counties named Rappahannock.  The first was created from Lancaster in 1656 and became extinct in 1662 when it was divided into Essex and Richmond counties.  The present county was formed from Culpeper County in 1833.      \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe deed books of Rappahannock County in this collection were created by the County Court.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["There have been two Virginia counties named Rappahannock.  The first was created from Lancaster in 1656 and became extinct in 1662 when it was divided into Essex and Richmond counties.  The present county was formed from Culpeper County in 1833.","The deed books of Rappahannock County in this collection were created by the County Court."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRappahannock County (Va.) Deed Books, 1663-1682.  Rappahannock County (Va.) Reels 2-5 and 20, Local government records collection, Rappahannock County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Deed Books, 1663-1682.  Rappahannock County (Va.) Reels 2-5 and 20, Local government records collection, Rappahannock County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Rappahannock Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA239\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Rappahannock Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDeed Books, 1663-1682, of Rappahannock County Court. The deed books record the name of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both individuals and the description of property being sold or transferred.  Deed Book No. 5 is a Transcript copy and Deed Book No. 6 includes wills and inventories.  All the volumes have indexes except (Deeds and C, No. 6), but the remaining volumes have indexes which contains the first and last names of both parties.  It is arranged alphabetically from A-Z.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Deed Books, 1663-1682, of Rappahannock County Court. The deed books record the name of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both individuals and the description of property being sold or transferred.  Deed Book No. 5 is a Transcript copy and Deed Book No. 6 includes wills and inventories.  All the volumes have indexes except (Deeds and C, No. 6), but the remaining volumes have indexes which contains the first and last names of both parties.  It is arranged alphabetically from A-Z."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003emicrofilm copy, Rappahannock County (Va.) Reels 2-5 and 20.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["microfilm copy, Rappahannock County (Va.) Reels 2-5 and 20."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Rappahannock County (Va.) County Court."],"names_ssim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Rappahannock County (Va.) County Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:25:30.362Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02985","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02985","_root_":"vi_vi02985","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02985","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02985.xml","title_ssm":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Deed Books, 1663-1682"],"title_tesim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Deed Books, 1663-1682"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Deed Books, 1663-1682"],"text":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Deed Books, 1663-1682","Barcode numbers 1146837-1146839 and 1146842/Rappahannock County (Va.) Reels 2-5 and 20","Deeds-- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","Land records -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","Will books -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","4 v. (1863 p.); 5 microfilm reels","There are no restrictions.","Arranged chronologically.","There have been two Virginia counties named Rappahannock.  The first was created from Lancaster in 1656 and became extinct in 1662 when it was divided into Essex and Richmond counties.  The present county was formed from Culpeper County in 1833.","The deed books of Rappahannock County in this collection were created by the County Court.","Additional Rappahannock Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Deed Books, 1663-1682, of Rappahannock County Court. The deed books record the name of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both individuals and the description of property being sold or transferred.  Deed Book No. 5 is a Transcript copy and Deed Book No. 6 includes wills and inventories.  All the volumes have indexes except (Deeds and C, No. 6), but the remaining volumes have indexes which contains the first and last names of both parties.  It is arranged alphabetically from A-Z.","microfilm copy, Rappahannock County (Va.) Reels 2-5 and 20.","Library of Virginia","Rappahannock County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Rappahannock County (Va.) County Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Deed Books, 1663-1682"],"collection_ssim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Deed Books, 1663-1682"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Barcode numbers 1146837-1146839 and 1146842/Rappahannock County (Va.) Reels 2-5 and 20"],"unitid_tesim":["Barcode numbers 1146837-1146839 and 1146842/Rappahannock County (Va.) Reels 2-5 and 20"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Rappahannock County (Va.) County Court."],"creators_ssim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Rappahannock County (Va.) County Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["Use microfilm copy, Rappahannock County (Va.) Reels 2-5 and 20."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a shipment of court papers from Rappahannock County."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Deeds-- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","Land records -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","Will books -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Deeds-- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","Land records -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","Will books -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["4 v. (1863 p.); 5 microfilm reels"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere have been two Virginia counties named Rappahannock.  The first was created from Lancaster in 1656 and became extinct in 1662 when it was divided into Essex and Richmond counties.  The present county was formed from Culpeper County in 1833.      \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe deed books of Rappahannock County in this collection were created by the County Court.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["There have been two Virginia counties named Rappahannock.  The first was created from Lancaster in 1656 and became extinct in 1662 when it was divided into Essex and Richmond counties.  The present county was formed from Culpeper County in 1833.","The deed books of Rappahannock County in this collection were created by the County Court."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRappahannock County (Va.) Deed Books, 1663-1682.  Rappahannock County (Va.) Reels 2-5 and 20, Local government records collection, Rappahannock County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Deed Books, 1663-1682.  Rappahannock County (Va.) Reels 2-5 and 20, Local government records collection, Rappahannock County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Rappahannock Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA239\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Rappahannock Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDeed Books, 1663-1682, of Rappahannock County Court. The deed books record the name of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both individuals and the description of property being sold or transferred.  Deed Book No. 5 is a Transcript copy and Deed Book No. 6 includes wills and inventories.  All the volumes have indexes except (Deeds and C, No. 6), but the remaining volumes have indexes which contains the first and last names of both parties.  It is arranged alphabetically from A-Z.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Deed Books, 1663-1682, of Rappahannock County Court. The deed books record the name of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both individuals and the description of property being sold or transferred.  Deed Book No. 5 is a Transcript copy and Deed Book No. 6 includes wills and inventories.  All the volumes have indexes except (Deeds and C, No. 6), but the remaining volumes have indexes which contains the first and last names of both parties.  It is arranged alphabetically from A-Z."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003emicrofilm copy, Rappahannock County (Va.) Reels 2-5 and 20.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["microfilm copy, Rappahannock County (Va.) Reels 2-5 and 20."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Rappahannock County (Va.) County Court."],"names_ssim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Rappahannock County (Va.) County Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:25:30.362Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02985"}},{"id":"vi_vi05642","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Rappahannock County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1870-1908","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05642#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Rappahannock County (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05642#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRappahannock County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1870-1908, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05642#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi05642","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05642","_root_":"vi_vi05642","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05642","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05642.xml","title_ssm":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1870-1908"],"title_tesim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1870-1908"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1870-1908"],"text":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1870-1908","1123628","1 box","There are no restrictions.","Rappahannock County, the second Virginia county of that name, was named for the Rappahannock River, which in turn received its name from an Indian tribe that lived along its banks. It was formed from Culpeper County in 1833.","Additional Rappahannock County records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.","Rappahannock County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1870-1908, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1870-1908"],"collection_ssim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1870-1908"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1123628"],"unitid_tesim":["1123628"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from Rappahannock County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 box"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRappahannock County, the second Virginia county of that name, was named for the Rappahannock River, which in turn received its name from an Indian tribe that lived along its banks. It was formed from Culpeper County in 1833.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rappahannock County, the second Virginia county of that name, was named for the Rappahannock River, which in turn received its name from an Indian tribe that lived along its banks. It was formed from Culpeper County in 1833."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRappahannock County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1870-1908. Local government records collection, Rappahannock County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1870-1908. Local government records collection, Rappahannock County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Rappahannock County records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Rappahannock County records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRappahannock County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1870-1908, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records. \u003c/p\u003e\n\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1870-1908, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:28:05.737Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05642","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05642","_root_":"vi_vi05642","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05642","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05642.xml","title_ssm":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1870-1908"],"title_tesim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1870-1908"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1870-1908"],"text":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1870-1908","1123628","1 box","There are no restrictions.","Rappahannock County, the second Virginia county of that name, was named for the Rappahannock River, which in turn received its name from an Indian tribe that lived along its banks. It was formed from Culpeper County in 1833.","Additional Rappahannock County records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.","Rappahannock County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1870-1908, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1870-1908"],"collection_ssim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1870-1908"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1123628"],"unitid_tesim":["1123628"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) 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It was formed from Culpeper County in 1833."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRappahannock County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1870-1908. Local government records collection, Rappahannock County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1870-1908. Local government records collection, Rappahannock County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Rappahannock County records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Rappahannock County records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRappahannock County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1870-1908, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records. \u003c/p\u003e\n\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1870-1908, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:28:05.737Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05642"}},{"id":"vi_vi01368","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Rappahannock County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1834-1863","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01368#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Rappahannock County (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01368#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRappahannock County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1834-1863, consist of the Rappahannock County (Va.) “Register of Free Negroes,” 1834-1863. The register records the registration of free Black and multiracial people of Black descent in Rappahannock County and covers the years 1834 to 1863. The clerk recorded name, age, height, complexion, marks and scars, and in what court the person was emancipated or if the person was born free. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01368#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi01368","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01368","_root_":"vi_vi01368","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01368","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01368.xml","title_ssm":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1834-1863"],"title_tesim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1834-1863"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1834-1863"],"text":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1834-1863","1 volume; 1 microfilm reel","Rappahannock County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1834-1863, are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","The Rappahannock County (Va.) “Register of Free Negroes,” 1834-1863, is available on microfilm, Rappahannock County (Va.) Reel No. 32.","The Rappahannock County (Va.) “Register of Free Negroes,” 1834-1863, is available as an inkjet facsimile.","This collection is arranged\nSeries I: Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1834-1863, entries are chronological by registration date.","Context for Record Type:","\"Free Negro\" Registers","In 1793, the Virginia General Assembly specified that \"free Negroes or mulattoes\" were required to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the town clerk, which shall specify \"age, name, colour, and stature, by whom, and in what court the said negro or mulatto was emancipated; or that such negro or mulatto was born free.\" The process was extended to counties in 1803. Although some clerks were already recording such features, an 1834 Act of Assembly made it a uniform requirement to record identifying marks and scars and the instrument of emancipation, whether by deed or will. This bound register often coincided with a loose certificate containing largely the same identifying information. Both the registration system and the process of renewal was enforced differently in the various Virginia localities. Thus, the information found in these registers may differ from year to year and across localities.","The register books resulting from the administration of the 1793 and 1803 Act of Assembly are evidence of Virginia legislators' reaction to a quickly growing free Black and multiracial population in Virginia in the post Revolutionary War period. Acts such as these allowed white officials to police the activities and movement of free Black community members throughout the state thereby restricting their autonomy.","Locality History: Rappahannock County, the second Virginia county of that name, was named for the Rappahannock River, which in turn received its name from an Indian tribe that lived along its banks. It was formed from Culpeper County in 1833. The county seat is Washington.","The Rappahannock County (Va.) “Register of Free Negroes,” 1834-1863, was transferred to the Library of Virginia from the Circuit Court of Northampton County in 2024 under accession number 54091 for digitization. The register was returned to the locality in 2024 by request of the clerk of the Circuit Court. Contact the clerk of the Circuit Court for access. Rappahannock County Circuit Court, 238 Gay Street, Washington, Virginia, 22747.","Rappahannock County (Va.) Reel No. 32 was generated by the Library of Virginia Imaging Services at an unknown date.","Digital scans of the original volume, which is retained in the locality, were produced by the Library of Virginia Imaging Services in 2024.","These records have been processed and indexed by L. Neuroth and other LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.","Encoded by E. Woodward, April 2006; updated by C. Collins, October 2024.","Records related to free and enslaved people of Rappahannock County (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Rappahannock County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult ”A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.”","Rappahannock County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1834-1863, consist of the Rappahannock County (Va.) “Register of Free Negroes,” 1834-1863. The register records the registration of free Black and multiracial people of Black descent in Rappahannock County and covers the years 1834 to 1863. The clerk recorded name, age, height, complexion, marks and scars, and in what court the person was emancipated or if the person was born free.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1834-1863"],"collection_ssim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1834-1863"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records were transferred to the Library of Virginia from Rappahannock County (Va.) in 2024 under accession number 54091 for digitization. Digital images of the register were produced by the Library of Virginia Imaging Services in 2024 and accessioned under accession number 54091."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 volume; 1 microfilm reel"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRappahannock County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1834-1863, are digitized and available through \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1834-1863, are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rappahannock County (Va.) “Register of Free Negroes,” 1834-1863, is available on microfilm, Rappahannock County (Va.) Reel No. 32. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Rappahannock County (Va.) “Register of Free Negroes,” 1834-1863, is available as an inkjet facsimile.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["The Rappahannock County (Va.) “Register of Free Negroes,” 1834-1863, is available on microfilm, Rappahannock County (Va.) Reel No. 32.","The Rappahannock County (Va.) “Register of Free Negroes,” 1834-1863, is available as an inkjet facsimile."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\n\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1834-1863, entries are chronological by registration date.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged\nSeries I: Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1834-1863, entries are chronological by registration date."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003e\"Free Negro\" Registers\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\t","\u003cp\u003eIn 1793, the Virginia General Assembly specified that \"free Negroes or mulattoes\" were required to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the town clerk, which shall specify \"age, name, colour, and stature, by whom, and in what court the said negro or mulatto was emancipated; or that such negro or mulatto was born free.\" The process was extended to counties in 1803. Although some clerks were already recording such features, an 1834 Act of Assembly made it a uniform requirement to record identifying marks and scars and the instrument of emancipation, whether by deed or will. This bound register often coincided with a loose certificate containing largely the same identifying information. Both the registration system and the process of renewal was enforced differently in the various Virginia localities. Thus, the information found in these registers may differ from year to year and across localities.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\t","\u003cp\u003eThe register books resulting from the administration of the 1793 and 1803 Act of Assembly are evidence of Virginia legislators' reaction to a quickly growing free Black and multiracial population in Virginia in the post Revolutionary War period. Acts such as these allowed white officials to police the activities and movement of free Black community members throughout the state thereby restricting their autonomy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Rappahannock County, the second Virginia county of that name, was named for the Rappahannock River, which in turn received its name from an Indian tribe that lived along its banks. It was formed from Culpeper County in 1833. The county seat is Washington.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:","\"Free Negro\" Registers","In 1793, the Virginia General Assembly specified that \"free Negroes or mulattoes\" were required to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the town clerk, which shall specify \"age, name, colour, and stature, by whom, and in what court the said negro or mulatto was emancipated; or that such negro or mulatto was born free.\" The process was extended to counties in 1803. Although some clerks were already recording such features, an 1834 Act of Assembly made it a uniform requirement to record identifying marks and scars and the instrument of emancipation, whether by deed or will. This bound register often coincided with a loose certificate containing largely the same identifying information. Both the registration system and the process of renewal was enforced differently in the various Virginia localities. Thus, the information found in these registers may differ from year to year and across localities.","The register books resulting from the administration of the 1793 and 1803 Act of Assembly are evidence of Virginia legislators' reaction to a quickly growing free Black and multiracial population in Virginia in the post Revolutionary War period. Acts such as these allowed white officials to police the activities and movement of free Black community members throughout the state thereby restricting their autonomy.","Locality History: Rappahannock County, the second Virginia county of that name, was named for the Rappahannock River, which in turn received its name from an Indian tribe that lived along its banks. It was formed from Culpeper County in 1833. The county seat is Washington."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rappahannock County (Va.) “Register of Free Negroes,” 1834-1863, was transferred to the Library of Virginia from the Circuit Court of Northampton County in 2024 under accession number 54091 for digitization. The register was returned to the locality in 2024 by request of the clerk of the Circuit Court. Contact the clerk of the Circuit Court for access. Rappahannock County Circuit Court, 238 Gay Street, Washington, Virginia, 22747. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The Rappahannock County (Va.) “Register of Free Negroes,” 1834-1863, was transferred to the Library of Virginia from the Circuit Court of Northampton County in 2024 under accession number 54091 for digitization. The register was returned to the locality in 2024 by request of the clerk of the Circuit Court. Contact the clerk of the Circuit Court for access. Rappahannock County Circuit Court, 238 Gay Street, Washington, Virginia, 22747."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRappahannock County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1834-1863. Local government records collection, Rappahannock County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1834-1863. Local government records collection, Rappahannock County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRappahannock County (Va.) Reel No. 32 was generated by the Library of Virginia Imaging Services at an unknown date. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDigital scans of the original volume, which is retained in the locality, were produced by the Library of Virginia Imaging Services in 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese records have been processed and indexed by L. Neuroth and other LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by E. Woodward, April 2006; updated by C. Collins, October 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Reel No. 32 was generated by the Library of Virginia Imaging Services at an unknown date.","Digital scans of the original volume, which is retained in the locality, were produced by the Library of Virginia Imaging Services in 2024.","These records have been processed and indexed by L. Neuroth and other LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.","Encoded by E. Woodward, April 2006; updated by C. Collins, October 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords related to free and enslaved people of Rappahannock County (Va.) and other localities are available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Rappahannock County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003e”A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.”\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Records related to free and enslaved people of Rappahannock County (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Rappahannock County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult ”A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.”"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRappahannock County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1834-1863, consist of the Rappahannock County (Va.) “Register of Free Negroes,” 1834-1863. The register records the registration of free Black and multiracial people of Black descent in Rappahannock County and covers the years 1834 to 1863. The clerk recorded name, age, height, complexion, marks and scars, and in what court the person was emancipated or if the person was born free.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1834-1863, consist of the Rappahannock County (Va.) “Register of Free Negroes,” 1834-1863. The register records the registration of free Black and multiracial people of Black descent in Rappahannock County and covers the years 1834 to 1863. The clerk recorded name, age, height, complexion, marks and scars, and in what court the person was emancipated or if the person was born free."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Shelf Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:24:32.093Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01368","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01368","_root_":"vi_vi01368","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01368","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01368.xml","title_ssm":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1834-1863"],"title_tesim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1834-1863"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1834-1863"],"text":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1834-1863","1 volume; 1 microfilm reel","Rappahannock County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1834-1863, are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","The Rappahannock County (Va.) “Register of Free Negroes,” 1834-1863, is available on microfilm, Rappahannock County (Va.) Reel No. 32.","The Rappahannock County (Va.) “Register of Free Negroes,” 1834-1863, is available as an inkjet facsimile.","This collection is arranged\nSeries I: Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1834-1863, entries are chronological by registration date.","Context for Record Type:","\"Free Negro\" Registers","In 1793, the Virginia General Assembly specified that \"free Negroes or mulattoes\" were required to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the town clerk, which shall specify \"age, name, colour, and stature, by whom, and in what court the said negro or mulatto was emancipated; or that such negro or mulatto was born free.\" The process was extended to counties in 1803. Although some clerks were already recording such features, an 1834 Act of Assembly made it a uniform requirement to record identifying marks and scars and the instrument of emancipation, whether by deed or will. This bound register often coincided with a loose certificate containing largely the same identifying information. Both the registration system and the process of renewal was enforced differently in the various Virginia localities. Thus, the information found in these registers may differ from year to year and across localities.","The register books resulting from the administration of the 1793 and 1803 Act of Assembly are evidence of Virginia legislators' reaction to a quickly growing free Black and multiracial population in Virginia in the post Revolutionary War period. Acts such as these allowed white officials to police the activities and movement of free Black community members throughout the state thereby restricting their autonomy.","Locality History: Rappahannock County, the second Virginia county of that name, was named for the Rappahannock River, which in turn received its name from an Indian tribe that lived along its banks. It was formed from Culpeper County in 1833. The county seat is Washington.","The Rappahannock County (Va.) “Register of Free Negroes,” 1834-1863, was transferred to the Library of Virginia from the Circuit Court of Northampton County in 2024 under accession number 54091 for digitization. The register was returned to the locality in 2024 by request of the clerk of the Circuit Court. Contact the clerk of the Circuit Court for access. Rappahannock County Circuit Court, 238 Gay Street, Washington, Virginia, 22747.","Rappahannock County (Va.) Reel No. 32 was generated by the Library of Virginia Imaging Services at an unknown date.","Digital scans of the original volume, which is retained in the locality, were produced by the Library of Virginia Imaging Services in 2024.","These records have been processed and indexed by L. Neuroth and other LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.","Encoded by E. Woodward, April 2006; updated by C. Collins, October 2024.","Records related to free and enslaved people of Rappahannock County (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Rappahannock County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult ”A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.”","Rappahannock County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1834-1863, consist of the Rappahannock County (Va.) “Register of Free Negroes,” 1834-1863. The register records the registration of free Black and multiracial people of Black descent in Rappahannock County and covers the years 1834 to 1863. The clerk recorded name, age, height, complexion, marks and scars, and in what court the person was emancipated or if the person was born free.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1834-1863"],"collection_ssim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1834-1863"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records were transferred to the Library of Virginia from Rappahannock County (Va.) in 2024 under accession number 54091 for digitization. Digital images of the register were produced by the Library of Virginia Imaging Services in 2024 and accessioned under accession number 54091."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 volume; 1 microfilm reel"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRappahannock County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1834-1863, are digitized and available through \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1834-1863, are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rappahannock County (Va.) “Register of Free Negroes,” 1834-1863, is available on microfilm, Rappahannock County (Va.) Reel No. 32. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Rappahannock County (Va.) “Register of Free Negroes,” 1834-1863, is available as an inkjet facsimile.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["The Rappahannock County (Va.) “Register of Free Negroes,” 1834-1863, is available on microfilm, Rappahannock County (Va.) Reel No. 32.","The Rappahannock County (Va.) “Register of Free Negroes,” 1834-1863, is available as an inkjet facsimile."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\n\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1834-1863, entries are chronological by registration date.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged\nSeries I: Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1834-1863, entries are chronological by registration date."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003e\"Free Negro\" Registers\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\t","\u003cp\u003eIn 1793, the Virginia General Assembly specified that \"free Negroes or mulattoes\" were required to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the town clerk, which shall specify \"age, name, colour, and stature, by whom, and in what court the said negro or mulatto was emancipated; or that such negro or mulatto was born free.\" The process was extended to counties in 1803. Although some clerks were already recording such features, an 1834 Act of Assembly made it a uniform requirement to record identifying marks and scars and the instrument of emancipation, whether by deed or will. This bound register often coincided with a loose certificate containing largely the same identifying information. Both the registration system and the process of renewal was enforced differently in the various Virginia localities. Thus, the information found in these registers may differ from year to year and across localities.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\t","\u003cp\u003eThe register books resulting from the administration of the 1793 and 1803 Act of Assembly are evidence of Virginia legislators' reaction to a quickly growing free Black and multiracial population in Virginia in the post Revolutionary War period. 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The county seat is Washington.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:","\"Free Negro\" Registers","In 1793, the Virginia General Assembly specified that \"free Negroes or mulattoes\" were required to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the town clerk, which shall specify \"age, name, colour, and stature, by whom, and in what court the said negro or mulatto was emancipated; or that such negro or mulatto was born free.\" The process was extended to counties in 1803. Although some clerks were already recording such features, an 1834 Act of Assembly made it a uniform requirement to record identifying marks and scars and the instrument of emancipation, whether by deed or will. This bound register often coincided with a loose certificate containing largely the same identifying information. Both the registration system and the process of renewal was enforced differently in the various Virginia localities. Thus, the information found in these registers may differ from year to year and across localities.","The register books resulting from the administration of the 1793 and 1803 Act of Assembly are evidence of Virginia legislators' reaction to a quickly growing free Black and multiracial population in Virginia in the post Revolutionary War period. Acts such as these allowed white officials to police the activities and movement of free Black community members throughout the state thereby restricting their autonomy.","Locality History: Rappahannock County, the second Virginia county of that name, was named for the Rappahannock River, which in turn received its name from an Indian tribe that lived along its banks. It was formed from Culpeper County in 1833. The county seat is Washington."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rappahannock County (Va.) “Register of Free Negroes,” 1834-1863, was transferred to the Library of Virginia from the Circuit Court of Northampton County in 2024 under accession number 54091 for digitization. The register was returned to the locality in 2024 by request of the clerk of the Circuit Court. Contact the clerk of the Circuit Court for access. Rappahannock County Circuit Court, 238 Gay Street, Washington, Virginia, 22747. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The Rappahannock County (Va.) “Register of Free Negroes,” 1834-1863, was transferred to the Library of Virginia from the Circuit Court of Northampton County in 2024 under accession number 54091 for digitization. The register was returned to the locality in 2024 by request of the clerk of the Circuit Court. Contact the clerk of the Circuit Court for access. Rappahannock County Circuit Court, 238 Gay Street, Washington, Virginia, 22747."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRappahannock County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1834-1863. Local government records collection, Rappahannock County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1834-1863. Local government records collection, Rappahannock County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRappahannock County (Va.) Reel No. 32 was generated by the Library of Virginia Imaging Services at an unknown date. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDigital scans of the original volume, which is retained in the locality, were produced by the Library of Virginia Imaging Services in 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese records have been processed and indexed by L. Neuroth and other LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by E. Woodward, April 2006; updated by C. Collins, October 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Reel No. 32 was generated by the Library of Virginia Imaging Services at an unknown date.","Digital scans of the original volume, which is retained in the locality, were produced by the Library of Virginia Imaging Services in 2024.","These records have been processed and indexed by L. Neuroth and other LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.","Encoded by E. Woodward, April 2006; updated by C. Collins, October 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords related to free and enslaved people of Rappahannock County (Va.) and other localities are available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Rappahannock County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003e”A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.”\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Records related to free and enslaved people of Rappahannock County (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Rappahannock County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult ”A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.”"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRappahannock County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1834-1863, consist of the Rappahannock County (Va.) “Register of Free Negroes,” 1834-1863. The register records the registration of free Black and multiracial people of Black descent in Rappahannock County and covers the years 1834 to 1863. The clerk recorded name, age, height, complexion, marks and scars, and in what court the person was emancipated or if the person was born free.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1834-1863, consist of the Rappahannock County (Va.) “Register of Free Negroes,” 1834-1863. The register records the registration of free Black and multiracial people of Black descent in Rappahannock County and covers the years 1834 to 1863. The clerk recorded name, age, height, complexion, marks and scars, and in what court the person was emancipated or if the person was born free."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Shelf Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:24:32.093Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01368"}},{"id":"vi_vi02247","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Rappahannock County (Va.) Registry of the Colored Persons in Accordance with Circular No. 11, 1866","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02247#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Rappahannock County (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02247#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRappahannock County (Va.) Registry of the Colored Persons in Accordance with Circular No. 11, 1866, is also commonly called the Rappahannock County (Va.) Cohabitation Register. This register follows the Rappahannock County (Va.) Register of Marriages, 1853-1939, in the same volume. The register records the date and place of marriage (town or county), full name of husband and wife, age and condition before marriage (single or widowed), places of birth, places of their residence on the 27th of February 1866, parents' names, occupation of husband, names of former wives, and the names of children of those wives recognized. There is an index at the beginning of the cohabitation register (but following the Register of Marriages, 1853-1939) by husband and wife name. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02247#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02247","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02247","_root_":"vi_vi02247","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02247","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02247.xml","title_ssm":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Registry of the Colored Persons in Accordance with Circular No. 11, 1866"],"title_tesim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Registry of the Colored Persons in Accordance with Circular No. 11, 1866"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Registry of the Colored Persons in Accordance with Circular No. 11, 1866"],"text":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Registry of the Colored Persons in Accordance with Circular No. 11, 1866","Rappahannock County (Va.) Reel 22","African Americans -- Employment -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","African Americans -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","Freedmen -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","Marriage records -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","Marriage registers -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","1 microfilm reel (19 images)","There are no restrictions.","Rappahannock County was formed in 1833 from Culpeper County.","The Virginia legislature passed an act on 27 February 1866 to legalize the marriages of former slaves who had been cohabiting as of that date. See Virginia Acts of Assembly, 1866-1867, Chapter 18, An act to amend and re-enact the 14th section of chapter 108 of the Code of Virginia for 1860, in regard to registers of marriage; and to legalize the marriages of colored persons now cohabiting as husband and wife.","The federal Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands directed the Assistant Superintendents of the states to order the county clerks to make a registry of such cohabiting couples. See Circular No. 11, dated 19 March 1866, in Orders, Circulars, Circular Letters, and Letters of Instruction, vol. 2 (1866). Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, Records of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of Virginia, 1865-1869. Miscellaneous reel 3880, Library of Virginia. National Archives microfilm M1048 (reel 41), Record Group 105.","Additional Rappahannock County Marriage Records and Vital Statistics can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Rappahannock County (Va.) Registry of the Colored Persons in Accordance with Circular No. 11, 1866, is also commonly called the Rappahannock County (Va.) Cohabitation Register. This register follows the Rappahannock County (Va.) Register of Marriages, 1853-1939, in the same volume. The register records the date and place of marriage (town or county), full name of husband and wife, age and condition before marriage (single or widowed), places of birth, places of their residence on the 27th of February 1866, parents' names, occupation of husband, names of former wives, and the names of children of those wives recognized. There is an index at the beginning of the cohabitation register (but following the Register of Marriages, 1853-1939) by husband and wife name.","This registry of the colored persons was taken by Second Lieutenant Jacob Roth, Veteran Reserve Corps (VRC) and Assistant Superintendent, Bureau of Refugees Freedmen and Abandoned Lands for the Sub-district County of Rappahannock, VA. A note at the front of the register states that the register was returned to the Rappahannock clerk's office on June 9, 1869.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","Rappahannock County (Va.). Circuit Court.","United States. Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Registry of the Colored Persons in Accordance with Circular No. 11, 1866"],"collection_ssim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Registry of the Colored Persons in Accordance with Circular No. 11, 1866"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Reel 22"],"unitid_tesim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Reel 22"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Rappahannock County (Va.). Circuit Court.","United States. Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands."],"creators_ssim":["Rappahannock County (Va.). Circuit Court.","United States. Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item was microfilmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah at the Rappahannock County Courthouse, Washington, Virginia."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Employment -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","African Americans -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","Freedmen -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","Marriage records -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","Marriage registers -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Employment -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","African Americans -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","Freedmen -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","Marriage records -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","Marriage registers -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 microfilm reel (19 images)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRappahannock County was formed in 1833 from Culpeper County. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia legislature passed an act on 27 February 1866 to legalize the marriages of former slaves who had been cohabiting as of that date. See Virginia Acts of Assembly, 1866-1867, Chapter 18, An act to amend and re-enact the 14th section of chapter 108 of the Code of Virginia for 1860, in regard to registers of marriage; and to legalize the marriages of colored persons now cohabiting as husband and wife.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe federal Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands directed the Assistant Superintendents of the states to order the county clerks to make a registry of such cohabiting couples. See Circular No. 11, dated 19 March 1866, in Orders, Circulars, Circular Letters, and Letters of Instruction, vol. 2 (1866). Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, Records of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of Virginia, 1865-1869. Miscellaneous reel 3880, Library of Virginia. National Archives microfilm M1048 (reel 41), Record Group 105.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rappahannock County was formed in 1833 from Culpeper County.","The Virginia legislature passed an act on 27 February 1866 to legalize the marriages of former slaves who had been cohabiting as of that date. See Virginia Acts of Assembly, 1866-1867, Chapter 18, An act to amend and re-enact the 14th section of chapter 108 of the Code of Virginia for 1860, in regard to registers of marriage; and to legalize the marriages of colored persons now cohabiting as husband and wife.","The federal Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands directed the Assistant Superintendents of the states to order the county clerks to make a registry of such cohabiting couples. See Circular No. 11, dated 19 March 1866, in Orders, Circulars, Circular Letters, and Letters of Instruction, vol. 2 (1866). Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, Records of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of Virginia, 1865-1869. Miscellaneous reel 3880, Library of Virginia. National Archives microfilm M1048 (reel 41), Record Group 105."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRappahannock County (Va.) Registry of the Colored Persons in Accordance with Circular No. 11, 1866. Rappahannock County (Va.) Reel 22. Local government records collection, Rappahannock County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond Virginia 23219. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Registry of the Colored Persons in Accordance with Circular No. 11, 1866. Rappahannock County (Va.) Reel 22. Local government records collection, Rappahannock County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond Virginia 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Rappahannock County Marriage Records and Vital Statistics can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA239\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Rappahannock County Marriage Records and Vital Statistics can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRappahannock County (Va.) Registry of the Colored Persons in Accordance with Circular No. 11, 1866, is also commonly called the Rappahannock County (Va.) Cohabitation Register. This register follows the Rappahannock County (Va.) Register of Marriages, 1853-1939, in the same volume. The register records the date and place of marriage (town or county), full name of husband and wife, age and condition before marriage (single or widowed), places of birth, places of their residence on the 27th of February 1866, parents' names, occupation of husband, names of former wives, and the names of children of those wives recognized. There is an index at the beginning of the cohabitation register (but following the Register of Marriages, 1853-1939) by husband and wife name. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThis registry of the colored persons was taken by Second Lieutenant Jacob Roth, Veteran Reserve Corps (VRC) and Assistant Superintendent, Bureau of Refugees Freedmen and Abandoned Lands for the Sub-district County of Rappahannock, VA. A note at the front of the register states that the register was returned to the Rappahannock clerk's office on June 9, 1869.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Registry of the Colored Persons in Accordance with Circular No. 11, 1866, is also commonly called the Rappahannock County (Va.) Cohabitation Register. This register follows the Rappahannock County (Va.) Register of Marriages, 1853-1939, in the same volume. The register records the date and place of marriage (town or county), full name of husband and wife, age and condition before marriage (single or widowed), places of birth, places of their residence on the 27th of February 1866, parents' names, occupation of husband, names of former wives, and the names of children of those wives recognized. There is an index at the beginning of the cohabitation register (but following the Register of Marriages, 1853-1939) by husband and wife name.","This registry of the colored persons was taken by Second Lieutenant Jacob Roth, Veteran Reserve Corps (VRC) and Assistant Superintendent, Bureau of Refugees Freedmen and Abandoned Lands for the Sub-district County of Rappahannock, VA. A note at the front of the register states that the register was returned to the Rappahannock clerk's office on June 9, 1869."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Rappahannock County (Va.). Circuit Court.","United States. Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands."],"names_ssim":["Rappahannock County (Va.). Circuit Court.","United States. Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:25:16.129Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02247","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02247","_root_":"vi_vi02247","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02247","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02247.xml","title_ssm":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Registry of the Colored Persons in Accordance with Circular No. 11, 1866"],"title_tesim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Registry of the Colored Persons in Accordance with Circular No. 11, 1866"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Registry of the Colored Persons in Accordance with Circular No. 11, 1866"],"text":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Registry of the Colored Persons in Accordance with Circular No. 11, 1866","Rappahannock County (Va.) Reel 22","African Americans -- Employment -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","African Americans -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","Freedmen -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","Marriage records -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","Marriage registers -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","1 microfilm reel (19 images)","There are no restrictions.","Rappahannock County was formed in 1833 from Culpeper County.","The Virginia legislature passed an act on 27 February 1866 to legalize the marriages of former slaves who had been cohabiting as of that date. See Virginia Acts of Assembly, 1866-1867, Chapter 18, An act to amend and re-enact the 14th section of chapter 108 of the Code of Virginia for 1860, in regard to registers of marriage; and to legalize the marriages of colored persons now cohabiting as husband and wife.","The federal Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands directed the Assistant Superintendents of the states to order the county clerks to make a registry of such cohabiting couples. See Circular No. 11, dated 19 March 1866, in Orders, Circulars, Circular Letters, and Letters of Instruction, vol. 2 (1866). Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, Records of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of Virginia, 1865-1869. Miscellaneous reel 3880, Library of Virginia. National Archives microfilm M1048 (reel 41), Record Group 105.","Additional Rappahannock County Marriage Records and Vital Statistics can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Rappahannock County (Va.) Registry of the Colored Persons in Accordance with Circular No. 11, 1866, is also commonly called the Rappahannock County (Va.) Cohabitation Register. This register follows the Rappahannock County (Va.) Register of Marriages, 1853-1939, in the same volume. The register records the date and place of marriage (town or county), full name of husband and wife, age and condition before marriage (single or widowed), places of birth, places of their residence on the 27th of February 1866, parents' names, occupation of husband, names of former wives, and the names of children of those wives recognized. There is an index at the beginning of the cohabitation register (but following the Register of Marriages, 1853-1939) by husband and wife name.","This registry of the colored persons was taken by Second Lieutenant Jacob Roth, Veteran Reserve Corps (VRC) and Assistant Superintendent, Bureau of Refugees Freedmen and Abandoned Lands for the Sub-district County of Rappahannock, VA. A note at the front of the register states that the register was returned to the Rappahannock clerk's office on June 9, 1869.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","Rappahannock County (Va.). Circuit Court.","United States. Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Registry of the Colored Persons in Accordance with Circular No. 11, 1866"],"collection_ssim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) 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See Virginia Acts of Assembly, 1866-1867, Chapter 18, An act to amend and re-enact the 14th section of chapter 108 of the Code of Virginia for 1860, in regard to registers of marriage; and to legalize the marriages of colored persons now cohabiting as husband and wife.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe federal Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands directed the Assistant Superintendents of the states to order the county clerks to make a registry of such cohabiting couples. See Circular No. 11, dated 19 March 1866, in Orders, Circulars, Circular Letters, and Letters of Instruction, vol. 2 (1866). Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, Records of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of Virginia, 1865-1869. Miscellaneous reel 3880, Library of Virginia. 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Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, Records of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of Virginia, 1865-1869. Miscellaneous reel 3880, Library of Virginia. National Archives microfilm M1048 (reel 41), Record Group 105."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRappahannock County (Va.) Registry of the Colored Persons in Accordance with Circular No. 11, 1866. Rappahannock County (Va.) Reel 22. Local government records collection, Rappahannock County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond Virginia 23219. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Rappahannock County (Va.) Registry of the Colored Persons in Accordance with Circular No. 11, 1866. Rappahannock County (Va.) Reel 22. Local government records collection, Rappahannock County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond Virginia 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Rappahannock County Marriage Records and Vital Statistics can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA239\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Rappahannock County Marriage Records and Vital Statistics can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRappahannock County (Va.) Registry of the Colored Persons in Accordance with Circular No. 11, 1866, is also commonly called the Rappahannock County (Va.) Cohabitation Register. This register follows the Rappahannock County (Va.) Register of Marriages, 1853-1939, in the same volume. The register records the date and place of marriage (town or county), full name of husband and wife, age and condition before marriage (single or widowed), places of birth, places of their residence on the 27th of February 1866, parents' names, occupation of husband, names of former wives, and the names of children of those wives recognized. There is an index at the beginning of the cohabitation register (but following the Register of Marriages, 1853-1939) by husband and wife name. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThis registry of the colored persons was taken by Second Lieutenant Jacob Roth, Veteran Reserve Corps (VRC) and Assistant Superintendent, Bureau of Refugees Freedmen and Abandoned Lands for the Sub-district County of Rappahannock, VA. 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There is an index at the beginning of the cohabitation register (but following the Register of Marriages, 1853-1939) by husband and wife name.","This registry of the colored persons was taken by Second Lieutenant Jacob Roth, Veteran Reserve Corps (VRC) and Assistant Superintendent, Bureau of Refugees Freedmen and Abandoned Lands for the Sub-district County of Rappahannock, VA. A note at the front of the register states that the register was returned to the Rappahannock clerk's office on June 9, 1869."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Rappahannock County (Va.). Circuit Court.","United States. 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