{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":5,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories, 1978/1979","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_593#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_593#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"African Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, photographs and background research of interviews with black residents of Harrisonburg, conducted by students under the supervision of Inez L. Ramsey, Professor of Library Science and Secondary Education at James Madison University.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_593#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_593.xml","title_ssm":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories"],"title_tesim":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories"],"unitdate_ssm":["1978-1979"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1978-1979"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1978/1979"],"normalized_title_ssm":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories, 1978/1979"],"text":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories, 1978/1979","SdArch 0005","/repositories/4/resources/593","to the Oral Histories is governed by agreements with the narrators. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Reed, Gary. \"Workshop seeks to preserve local black heritage.\" The Breeze, August 2, 1978.","Dr. Inez Ramsay was a librarian and professor of  JMU from 1975 until her retirement in 1998. In 1978, Ramsay served as the project director for the summer workshop, \"Oral Tradition and Storytelling in the Black Community of Harrisonburg,\" in which she worked with six JMU students to conduct interviews that would \"reconstruct the kind of lives black people in Harrisonburg have lived over the years.\" Legal releases from interviewees were obtained in 1991 and 1992.","Collection was cataloged at the item level in 1993; the descriptive metadata was compiled into a Finding Aid format in 2019. Cassette tapes were transferred to MAMA-R 700MB gold cd-r using Tascam cc-222 mkII; 618mb. Audio recordings were digitized by Kirsten Mlodynia, Digital Project Specialist at JMU Libraries in July 2018.","The African Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, photographs and background research of interviews with black residents of Harrisonburg, conducted by students under the supervision of Inez L. Ramsey, Professor of Library Science and Secondary Education at James Madison University.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","African Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, photographs and background research of interviews with black residents of Harrisonburg, conducted by students under the supervision of Inez L. Ramsey, Professor of Library Science and Secondary Education at James Madison University.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Effinger Street School","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)","Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","Curry, Peggy Ann Harris, 1929-2009","Hollins, Eugene \"Ickey\"","Staropoli, Theresa","Nickens, Virginia \"Willie\" Rouser, 1895-1985","Lloyd, Vicki","Stuart, Minnie Bell, 1894-1983","McCormick, Brenda","Wells, Helen Lucille Irvin, 1898-1996","Hobson, Carolyn","Webb, Roberta Morgan, 1889-1990","Bemisderfer, Vicki","Curry, James Alfred \"Billy\", 1927-1998","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories, 1978/1979"],"collection_ssim":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories, 1978/1979"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SdArch 0005","/repositories/4/resources/593"],"unitid_tesim":["SdArch 0005","/repositories/4/resources/593"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025"],"creator_ssim":["Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","Curry, Peggy Ann Harris, 1929-2009","Hollins, Eugene \"Ickey\"","Staropoli, Theresa","Nickens, Virginia \"Willie\" Rouser, 1895-1985","Lloyd, Vicki","Stuart, Minnie Bell, 1894-1983","McCormick, Brenda","Wells, Helen Lucille Irvin, 1898-1996","Hobson, Carolyn","Webb, Roberta Morgan, 1889-1990","Bemisderfer, Vicki","Curry, James Alfred \"Billy\", 1927-1998"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Effinger Street School","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)"],"creators_ssim":["Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","Curry, Peggy Ann Harris, 1929-2009","Hollins, Eugene \"Ickey\"","Staropoli, Theresa","Nickens, Virginia \"Willie\" Rouser, 1895-1985","Lloyd, Vicki","Stuart, Minnie Bell, 1894-1983","McCormick, Brenda","Wells, Helen Lucille Irvin, 1898-1996","Hobson, Carolyn","Webb, Roberta Morgan, 1889-1990","Bemisderfer, Vicki","Curry, James Alfred \"Billy\", 1927-1998","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Effinger Street School","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection was donated on June 4, 1991 by Dr. Inez Ramsey."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.46 cubic feet 7 folders, 15 audiocassettes, 15 cds"],"extent_tesim":["0.46 cubic feet 7 folders, 15 audiocassettes, 15 cds"],"date_range_isim":[1978,1979],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eto the Oral Histories is governed by agreements with the narrators. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["to the Oral Histories is governed by agreements with the narrators. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eReed, Gary. \"Workshop seeks to preserve local black heritage.\" The Breeze, August 2, 1978.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Reed, Gary. \"Workshop seeks to preserve local black heritage.\" The Breeze, August 2, 1978."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Inez Ramsay was a librarian and professor of  JMU from 1975 until her retirement in 1998. In 1978, Ramsay served as the project director for the summer workshop, \"Oral Tradition and Storytelling in the Black Community of Harrisonburg,\" in which she worked with six JMU students to conduct interviews that would \"reconstruct the kind of lives black people in Harrisonburg have lived over the years.\" Legal releases from interviewees were obtained in 1991 and 1992.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Inez Ramsay was a librarian and professor of  JMU from 1975 until her retirement in 1998. In 1978, Ramsay served as the project director for the summer workshop, \"Oral Tradition and Storytelling in the Black Community of Harrisonburg,\" in which she worked with six JMU students to conduct interviews that would \"reconstruct the kind of lives black people in Harrisonburg have lived over the years.\" Legal releases from interviewees were obtained in 1991 and 1992."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], African Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, SdArch 0005, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], African Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, SdArch 0005, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection was cataloged at the item level in 1993; the descriptive metadata was compiled into a Finding Aid format in 2019. Cassette tapes were transferred to MAMA-R 700MB gold cd-r using Tascam cc-222 mkII; 618mb. Audio recordings were digitized by Kirsten Mlodynia, Digital Project Specialist at JMU Libraries in July 2018.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection was cataloged at the item level in 1993; the descriptive metadata was compiled into a Finding Aid format in 2019. Cassette tapes were transferred to MAMA-R 700MB gold cd-r using Tascam cc-222 mkII; 618mb. Audio recordings were digitized by Kirsten Mlodynia, Digital Project Specialist at JMU Libraries in July 2018."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe African Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, photographs and background research of interviews with black residents of Harrisonburg, conducted by students under the supervision of Inez L. Ramsey, Professor of Library Science and Secondary Education at James Madison University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The African Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, photographs and background research of interviews with black residents of Harrisonburg, conducted by students under the supervision of Inez L. Ramsey, Professor of Library Science and Secondary Education at James Madison University."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5e4cc2762f8096ae5d44c5fcee1d2e32\"\u003eAfrican Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, photographs and background research of interviews with black residents of Harrisonburg, conducted by students under the supervision of Inez L. Ramsey, Professor of Library Science and Secondary Education at James Madison University.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["African Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, photographs and background research of interviews with black residents of Harrisonburg, conducted by students under the supervision of Inez L. Ramsey, Professor of Library Science and Secondary Education at James Madison University."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Effinger Street School","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Effinger Street School","Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025"],"persname_ssim":["Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","Curry, Peggy Ann Harris, 1929-2009","Hollins, Eugene \"Ickey\"","Staropoli, Theresa","Nickens, Virginia \"Willie\" Rouser, 1895-1985","Lloyd, Vicki","Stuart, Minnie Bell, 1894-1983","McCormick, Brenda","Wells, Helen Lucille Irvin, 1898-1996","Hobson, Carolyn","Webb, Roberta Morgan, 1889-1990","Bemisderfer, Vicki","Curry, James Alfred \"Billy\", 1927-1998"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Effinger Street School","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)","Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","Curry, Peggy Ann Harris, 1929-2009","Hollins, Eugene \"Ickey\"","Staropoli, Theresa","Nickens, Virginia \"Willie\" Rouser, 1895-1985","Lloyd, Vicki","Stuart, Minnie Bell, 1894-1983","McCormick, Brenda","Wells, Helen Lucille Irvin, 1898-1996","Hobson, Carolyn","Webb, Roberta Morgan, 1889-1990","Bemisderfer, Vicki","Curry, James Alfred \"Billy\", 1927-1998"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":13,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:23.857Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_593.xml","title_ssm":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories"],"title_tesim":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories"],"unitdate_ssm":["1978-1979"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1978-1979"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1978/1979"],"normalized_title_ssm":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories, 1978/1979"],"text":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories, 1978/1979","SdArch 0005","/repositories/4/resources/593","to the Oral Histories is governed by agreements with the narrators. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Reed, Gary. \"Workshop seeks to preserve local black heritage.\" The Breeze, August 2, 1978.","Dr. Inez Ramsay was a librarian and professor of  JMU from 1975 until her retirement in 1998. In 1978, Ramsay served as the project director for the summer workshop, \"Oral Tradition and Storytelling in the Black Community of Harrisonburg,\" in which she worked with six JMU students to conduct interviews that would \"reconstruct the kind of lives black people in Harrisonburg have lived over the years.\" Legal releases from interviewees were obtained in 1991 and 1992.","Collection was cataloged at the item level in 1993; the descriptive metadata was compiled into a Finding Aid format in 2019. Cassette tapes were transferred to MAMA-R 700MB gold cd-r using Tascam cc-222 mkII; 618mb. Audio recordings were digitized by Kirsten Mlodynia, Digital Project Specialist at JMU Libraries in July 2018.","The African Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, photographs and background research of interviews with black residents of Harrisonburg, conducted by students under the supervision of Inez L. Ramsey, Professor of Library Science and Secondary Education at James Madison University.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","African Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, photographs and background research of interviews with black residents of Harrisonburg, conducted by students under the supervision of Inez L. Ramsey, Professor of Library Science and Secondary Education at James Madison University.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Effinger Street School","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)","Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","Curry, Peggy Ann Harris, 1929-2009","Hollins, Eugene \"Ickey\"","Staropoli, Theresa","Nickens, Virginia \"Willie\" Rouser, 1895-1985","Lloyd, Vicki","Stuart, Minnie Bell, 1894-1983","McCormick, Brenda","Wells, Helen Lucille Irvin, 1898-1996","Hobson, Carolyn","Webb, Roberta Morgan, 1889-1990","Bemisderfer, Vicki","Curry, James Alfred \"Billy\", 1927-1998","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories, 1978/1979"],"collection_ssim":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories, 1978/1979"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SdArch 0005","/repositories/4/resources/593"],"unitid_tesim":["SdArch 0005","/repositories/4/resources/593"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025"],"creator_ssim":["Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","Curry, Peggy Ann Harris, 1929-2009","Hollins, Eugene \"Ickey\"","Staropoli, Theresa","Nickens, Virginia \"Willie\" Rouser, 1895-1985","Lloyd, Vicki","Stuart, Minnie Bell, 1894-1983","McCormick, Brenda","Wells, Helen Lucille Irvin, 1898-1996","Hobson, Carolyn","Webb, Roberta Morgan, 1889-1990","Bemisderfer, Vicki","Curry, James Alfred \"Billy\", 1927-1998"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Effinger Street School","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)"],"creators_ssim":["Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","Curry, Peggy Ann Harris, 1929-2009","Hollins, Eugene \"Ickey\"","Staropoli, Theresa","Nickens, Virginia \"Willie\" Rouser, 1895-1985","Lloyd, Vicki","Stuart, Minnie Bell, 1894-1983","McCormick, Brenda","Wells, Helen Lucille Irvin, 1898-1996","Hobson, Carolyn","Webb, Roberta Morgan, 1889-1990","Bemisderfer, Vicki","Curry, James Alfred \"Billy\", 1927-1998","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Effinger Street School","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection was donated on June 4, 1991 by Dr. Inez Ramsey."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.46 cubic feet 7 folders, 15 audiocassettes, 15 cds"],"extent_tesim":["0.46 cubic feet 7 folders, 15 audiocassettes, 15 cds"],"date_range_isim":[1978,1979],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eto the Oral Histories is governed by agreements with the narrators. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["to the Oral Histories is governed by agreements with the narrators. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eReed, Gary. \"Workshop seeks to preserve local black heritage.\" The Breeze, August 2, 1978.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Reed, Gary. \"Workshop seeks to preserve local black heritage.\" The Breeze, August 2, 1978."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Inez Ramsay was a librarian and professor of  JMU from 1975 until her retirement in 1998. In 1978, Ramsay served as the project director for the summer workshop, \"Oral Tradition and Storytelling in the Black Community of Harrisonburg,\" in which she worked with six JMU students to conduct interviews that would \"reconstruct the kind of lives black people in Harrisonburg have lived over the years.\" Legal releases from interviewees were obtained in 1991 and 1992.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Inez Ramsay was a librarian and professor of  JMU from 1975 until her retirement in 1998. In 1978, Ramsay served as the project director for the summer workshop, \"Oral Tradition and Storytelling in the Black Community of Harrisonburg,\" in which she worked with six JMU students to conduct interviews that would \"reconstruct the kind of lives black people in Harrisonburg have lived over the years.\" Legal releases from interviewees were obtained in 1991 and 1992."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], African Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, SdArch 0005, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], African Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, SdArch 0005, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection was cataloged at the item level in 1993; the descriptive metadata was compiled into a Finding Aid format in 2019. Cassette tapes were transferred to MAMA-R 700MB gold cd-r using Tascam cc-222 mkII; 618mb. Audio recordings were digitized by Kirsten Mlodynia, Digital Project Specialist at JMU Libraries in July 2018.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection was cataloged at the item level in 1993; the descriptive metadata was compiled into a Finding Aid format in 2019. Cassette tapes were transferred to MAMA-R 700MB gold cd-r using Tascam cc-222 mkII; 618mb. Audio recordings were digitized by Kirsten Mlodynia, Digital Project Specialist at JMU Libraries in July 2018."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe African Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, photographs and background research of interviews with black residents of Harrisonburg, conducted by students under the supervision of Inez L. Ramsey, Professor of Library Science and Secondary Education at James Madison University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The African Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, photographs and background research of interviews with black residents of Harrisonburg, conducted by students under the supervision of Inez L. Ramsey, Professor of Library Science and Secondary Education at James Madison University."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5e4cc2762f8096ae5d44c5fcee1d2e32\"\u003eAfrican Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, photographs and background research of interviews with black residents of Harrisonburg, conducted by students under the supervision of Inez L. Ramsey, Professor of Library Science and Secondary Education at James Madison University.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["African Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, photographs and background research of interviews with black residents of Harrisonburg, conducted by students under the supervision of Inez L. Ramsey, Professor of Library Science and Secondary Education at James Madison University."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Effinger Street School","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Effinger Street School","Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025"],"persname_ssim":["Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","Curry, Peggy Ann Harris, 1929-2009","Hollins, Eugene \"Ickey\"","Staropoli, Theresa","Nickens, Virginia \"Willie\" Rouser, 1895-1985","Lloyd, Vicki","Stuart, Minnie Bell, 1894-1983","McCormick, Brenda","Wells, Helen Lucille Irvin, 1898-1996","Hobson, Carolyn","Webb, Roberta Morgan, 1889-1990","Bemisderfer, Vicki","Curry, James Alfred \"Billy\", 1927-1998"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Effinger Street School","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)","Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","Curry, Peggy Ann Harris, 1929-2009","Hollins, Eugene \"Ickey\"","Staropoli, Theresa","Nickens, Virginia \"Willie\" Rouser, 1895-1985","Lloyd, Vicki","Stuart, Minnie Bell, 1894-1983","McCormick, Brenda","Wells, Helen Lucille Irvin, 1898-1996","Hobson, Carolyn","Webb, Roberta Morgan, 1889-1990","Bemisderfer, Vicki","Curry, James Alfred \"Billy\", 1927-1998"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":13,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:23.857Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_593"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593_c05","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Helen Irvin Wells interviewed by Inez Ramsey and Carolyn Hobson, 1978","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_593_c05#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRecords the reminiscences of Mrs. Helen Irvin Wells (b. 1898) of Harrisonburg, Va., school teacher at Grottoes, Elkton and Bridgewater Elementary schools and cook at Madison College for fifteen years. Describes her childhood incl. holiday observances (Easter, Christmas); games, ghost stories told by the half-breed Indian, making dolls \u0026amp; hats from corn husks, honeysuckle baskets; education (Effinger School, recollections of L. Simms, her brother, the poet U.G. Wilson, spelling contests, school schedule based on farming seasons), and later education at Va. State College); histories of local Methodist churches (circuit preachers John Wesley, Mr. Otterbein), gardening, canning, recipes (scripture cake); making quilts, hook rugs, and tatting (making lace). Recorded at the home of Mrs. Helen Irvin Wells, Harrisonburg, Va. on July 18, 1978 (?). Includes 4-leaf paper contains recollections of the well known teacher, Lucy Simms, the names of local black Civil War veterans, and a list of prominent black leaders within the community. Note that the paper indicates three dates (July 18-20, 1978).\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_593_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593_c05","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_593_c05"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593_c05","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593","parent_ssim":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories, 1978/1979"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_593"],"title_filing_ssi":"Helen Irvin Wells interviewed by Inez Ramsey and Carolyn Hobson","title_ssm":["Helen Irvin Wells interviewed by Inez Ramsey and Carolyn Hobson"],"title_tesim":["Helen Irvin Wells interviewed by Inez Ramsey and Carolyn Hobson"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Helen Irvin Wells interviewed by Inez Ramsey and Carolyn Hobson, 1978"],"text":["Helen Irvin Wells interviewed by Inez Ramsey and Carolyn Hobson, 1978","African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories, 1978/1979","Wells, Helen Lucille Irvin, 1898-1996","Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","Hobson, Carolyn","Staropoli, Theresa","Oral history is open to research.","Recorded at the home of Mrs. Helen Irvin Wells in Harrisonburg, Virginia.","Records the reminiscences of Mrs. Helen Irvin Wells (b. 1898) of Harrisonburg, Va., school teacher at Grottoes, Elkton and Bridgewater Elementary schools and cook at Madison College for fifteen years. Describes her childhood incl. holiday observances (Easter, Christmas); games, ghost stories told by the half-breed Indian, making dolls \u0026 hats from corn husks, honeysuckle baskets; education (Effinger School, recollections of L. Simms, her brother, the poet U.G. Wilson, spelling contests, school schedule based on farming seasons), and later education at Va. State College); histories of local Methodist churches (circuit preachers John Wesley, Mr. Otterbein), gardening, canning, recipes (scripture cake); making quilts, hook rugs, and tatting (making lace). Recorded at the home of Mrs. Helen Irvin Wells, Harrisonburg, Va. on July 18, 1978 (?).  Includes 4-leaf paper contains recollections of the well known teacher, Lucy Simms, the names of local black Civil War veterans, and a list of prominent black leaders within the community. Note that the paper indicates three dates (July 18-20, 1978).","Copyright interests have been transferred to Carrier Library."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories, 1978/1979"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories, 1978/1979"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1978"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1978 July 18"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":8,"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories, 1978/1979"],"creator_ssim":["Wells, Helen Lucille Irvin, 1898-1996","Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","Hobson, Carolyn","Staropoli, Theresa"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Access to the Oral Histories is governed by agreements with the narrators. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright interests have been transferred to Carrier Library."],"persname_ssim":["Wells, Helen Lucille Irvin, 1898-1996","Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","Hobson, Carolyn","Staropoli, Theresa"],"names_ssim":["Wells, Helen Lucille Irvin, 1898-1996","Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","Hobson, Carolyn","Staropoli, Theresa"],"date_range_isim":[1978],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOral history is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Oral history is open to research."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecorded at the home of Mrs. Helen Irvin Wells in Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Location of Interview"],"odd_tesim":["Recorded at the home of Mrs. Helen Irvin Wells in Harrisonburg, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords the reminiscences of Mrs. Helen Irvin Wells (b. 1898) of Harrisonburg, Va., school teacher at Grottoes, Elkton and Bridgewater Elementary schools and cook at Madison College for fifteen years. Describes her childhood incl. holiday observances (Easter, Christmas); games, ghost stories told by the half-breed Indian, making dolls \u0026amp; hats from corn husks, honeysuckle baskets; education (Effinger School, recollections of L. Simms, her brother, the poet U.G. Wilson, spelling contests, school schedule based on farming seasons), and later education at Va. State College); histories of local Methodist churches (circuit preachers John Wesley, Mr. Otterbein), gardening, canning, recipes (scripture cake); making quilts, hook rugs, and tatting (making lace). Recorded at the home of Mrs. Helen Irvin Wells, Harrisonburg, Va. on July 18, 1978 (?).  Includes 4-leaf paper contains recollections of the well known teacher, Lucy Simms, the names of local black Civil War veterans, and a list of prominent black leaders within the community. Note that the paper indicates three dates (July 18-20, 1978).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records the reminiscences of Mrs. Helen Irvin Wells (b. 1898) of Harrisonburg, Va., school teacher at Grottoes, Elkton and Bridgewater Elementary schools and cook at Madison College for fifteen years. Describes her childhood incl. holiday observances (Easter, Christmas); games, ghost stories told by the half-breed Indian, making dolls \u0026 hats from corn husks, honeysuckle baskets; education (Effinger School, recollections of L. Simms, her brother, the poet U.G. Wilson, spelling contests, school schedule based on farming seasons), and later education at Va. State College); histories of local Methodist churches (circuit preachers John Wesley, Mr. Otterbein), gardening, canning, recipes (scripture cake); making quilts, hook rugs, and tatting (making lace). Recorded at the home of Mrs. Helen Irvin Wells, Harrisonburg, Va. on July 18, 1978 (?).  Includes 4-leaf paper contains recollections of the well known teacher, Lucy Simms, the names of local black Civil War veterans, and a list of prominent black leaders within the community. Note that the paper indicates three dates (July 18-20, 1978)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright interests have been transferred to Carrier Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright interests have been transferred to Carrier Library."],"_nest_path_":"/components#4","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:23.857Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_593.xml","title_ssm":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories"],"title_tesim":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories"],"unitdate_ssm":["1978-1979"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1978-1979"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1978/1979"],"normalized_title_ssm":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories, 1978/1979"],"text":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories, 1978/1979","SdArch 0005","/repositories/4/resources/593","to the Oral Histories is governed by agreements with the narrators. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Reed, Gary. \"Workshop seeks to preserve local black heritage.\" The Breeze, August 2, 1978.","Dr. Inez Ramsay was a librarian and professor of  JMU from 1975 until her retirement in 1998. In 1978, Ramsay served as the project director for the summer workshop, \"Oral Tradition and Storytelling in the Black Community of Harrisonburg,\" in which she worked with six JMU students to conduct interviews that would \"reconstruct the kind of lives black people in Harrisonburg have lived over the years.\" Legal releases from interviewees were obtained in 1991 and 1992.","Collection was cataloged at the item level in 1993; the descriptive metadata was compiled into a Finding Aid format in 2019. Cassette tapes were transferred to MAMA-R 700MB gold cd-r using Tascam cc-222 mkII; 618mb. Audio recordings were digitized by Kirsten Mlodynia, Digital Project Specialist at JMU Libraries in July 2018.","The African Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, photographs and background research of interviews with black residents of Harrisonburg, conducted by students under the supervision of Inez L. Ramsey, Professor of Library Science and Secondary Education at James Madison University.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","African Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, photographs and background research of interviews with black residents of Harrisonburg, conducted by students under the supervision of Inez L. Ramsey, Professor of Library Science and Secondary Education at James Madison University.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Effinger Street School","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)","Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","Curry, Peggy Ann Harris, 1929-2009","Hollins, Eugene \"Ickey\"","Staropoli, Theresa","Nickens, Virginia \"Willie\" Rouser, 1895-1985","Lloyd, Vicki","Stuart, Minnie Bell, 1894-1983","McCormick, Brenda","Wells, Helen Lucille Irvin, 1898-1996","Hobson, Carolyn","Webb, Roberta Morgan, 1889-1990","Bemisderfer, Vicki","Curry, James Alfred \"Billy\", 1927-1998","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories, 1978/1979"],"collection_ssim":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories, 1978/1979"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SdArch 0005","/repositories/4/resources/593"],"unitid_tesim":["SdArch 0005","/repositories/4/resources/593"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025"],"creator_ssim":["Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","Curry, Peggy Ann Harris, 1929-2009","Hollins, Eugene \"Ickey\"","Staropoli, Theresa","Nickens, Virginia \"Willie\" Rouser, 1895-1985","Lloyd, Vicki","Stuart, Minnie Bell, 1894-1983","McCormick, Brenda","Wells, Helen Lucille Irvin, 1898-1996","Hobson, Carolyn","Webb, Roberta Morgan, 1889-1990","Bemisderfer, Vicki","Curry, James Alfred \"Billy\", 1927-1998"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Effinger Street School","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)"],"creators_ssim":["Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","Curry, Peggy Ann Harris, 1929-2009","Hollins, Eugene \"Ickey\"","Staropoli, Theresa","Nickens, Virginia \"Willie\" Rouser, 1895-1985","Lloyd, Vicki","Stuart, Minnie Bell, 1894-1983","McCormick, Brenda","Wells, Helen Lucille Irvin, 1898-1996","Hobson, Carolyn","Webb, Roberta Morgan, 1889-1990","Bemisderfer, Vicki","Curry, James Alfred \"Billy\", 1927-1998","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Effinger Street School","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection was donated on June 4, 1991 by Dr. Inez Ramsey."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.46 cubic feet 7 folders, 15 audiocassettes, 15 cds"],"extent_tesim":["0.46 cubic feet 7 folders, 15 audiocassettes, 15 cds"],"date_range_isim":[1978,1979],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eto the Oral Histories is governed by agreements with the narrators. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["to the Oral Histories is governed by agreements with the narrators. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eReed, Gary. \"Workshop seeks to preserve local black heritage.\" The Breeze, August 2, 1978.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Reed, Gary. \"Workshop seeks to preserve local black heritage.\" The Breeze, August 2, 1978."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Inez Ramsay was a librarian and professor of  JMU from 1975 until her retirement in 1998. In 1978, Ramsay served as the project director for the summer workshop, \"Oral Tradition and Storytelling in the Black Community of Harrisonburg,\" in which she worked with six JMU students to conduct interviews that would \"reconstruct the kind of lives black people in Harrisonburg have lived over the years.\" Legal releases from interviewees were obtained in 1991 and 1992.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Inez Ramsay was a librarian and professor of  JMU from 1975 until her retirement in 1998. In 1978, Ramsay served as the project director for the summer workshop, \"Oral Tradition and Storytelling in the Black Community of Harrisonburg,\" in which she worked with six JMU students to conduct interviews that would \"reconstruct the kind of lives black people in Harrisonburg have lived over the years.\" Legal releases from interviewees were obtained in 1991 and 1992."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], African Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, SdArch 0005, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], African Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, SdArch 0005, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection was cataloged at the item level in 1993; the descriptive metadata was compiled into a Finding Aid format in 2019. Cassette tapes were transferred to MAMA-R 700MB gold cd-r using Tascam cc-222 mkII; 618mb. Audio recordings were digitized by Kirsten Mlodynia, Digital Project Specialist at JMU Libraries in July 2018.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection was cataloged at the item level in 1993; the descriptive metadata was compiled into a Finding Aid format in 2019. Cassette tapes were transferred to MAMA-R 700MB gold cd-r using Tascam cc-222 mkII; 618mb. Audio recordings were digitized by Kirsten Mlodynia, Digital Project Specialist at JMU Libraries in July 2018."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe African Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, photographs and background research of interviews with black residents of Harrisonburg, conducted by students under the supervision of Inez L. Ramsey, Professor of Library Science and Secondary Education at James Madison University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The African Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, photographs and background research of interviews with black residents of Harrisonburg, conducted by students under the supervision of Inez L. Ramsey, Professor of Library Science and Secondary Education at James Madison University."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5e4cc2762f8096ae5d44c5fcee1d2e32\"\u003eAfrican Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, photographs and background research of interviews with black residents of Harrisonburg, conducted by students under the supervision of Inez L. Ramsey, Professor of Library Science and Secondary Education at James Madison University.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["African Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, photographs and background research of interviews with black residents of Harrisonburg, conducted by students under the supervision of Inez L. Ramsey, Professor of Library Science and Secondary Education at James Madison University."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Effinger Street School","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Effinger Street School","Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025"],"persname_ssim":["Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","Curry, Peggy Ann Harris, 1929-2009","Hollins, Eugene \"Ickey\"","Staropoli, Theresa","Nickens, Virginia \"Willie\" Rouser, 1895-1985","Lloyd, Vicki","Stuart, Minnie Bell, 1894-1983","McCormick, Brenda","Wells, Helen Lucille Irvin, 1898-1996","Hobson, Carolyn","Webb, Roberta Morgan, 1889-1990","Bemisderfer, Vicki","Curry, James Alfred \"Billy\", 1927-1998"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Effinger Street School","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)","Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","Curry, Peggy Ann Harris, 1929-2009","Hollins, Eugene \"Ickey\"","Staropoli, Theresa","Nickens, Virginia \"Willie\" Rouser, 1895-1985","Lloyd, Vicki","Stuart, Minnie Bell, 1894-1983","McCormick, Brenda","Wells, Helen Lucille Irvin, 1898-1996","Hobson, Carolyn","Webb, Roberta Morgan, 1889-1990","Bemisderfer, Vicki","Curry, James Alfred \"Billy\", 1927-1998"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":13,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:23.857Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_593_c05"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593_c07","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"James Curry interviewed by Inez Ramsey, 1978","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_593_c07#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRecords the reminiscences of Mr. James Curry of Harrisonburg, Va., custodian of Spotswood Elementary School and first black deacon of the Mennonite Church in Va. Describes childhood including life on the farm, discipline of children, education (Effinger and Lucy Simms schools), childhood games; his family; black churches including the Broad Street Mennonite Church, Pleasant Hill AME Church; black communities (Port Republic, Bridgewater, Red Hill in Harrisonburg); black businesses (carpenter shop, taxi business, the candy man/Dixie Williams' Store), professional teachers (Lucy Simms, Jeannie Francis) and doctors (Dr. Dickerson and the flu epidemic); home remedies; Madison College as a women's school; Harrisonburg as a small town (ex. watching horses being driven thru town, brick/cobblestone streets); reminiscences of WWI (changing of German St. to Liberty St.) and WW II (rationing, black soldiers); and general relations between blacks and whites. Recorded at the home of Mr. James Curry's son, Harrisonburg, Va. on Aug. 2, 1978.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_593_c07#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593_c07","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_593_c07"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593_c07","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593","parent_ssim":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories, 1978/1979"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_593"],"title_filing_ssi":"James Curry interviewed by Inez Ramsey","title_ssm":["James Curry interviewed by Inez Ramsey"],"title_tesim":["James Curry interviewed by Inez Ramsey"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Curry interviewed by Inez Ramsey, 1978"],"text":["James Curry interviewed by Inez Ramsey, 1978","African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories, 1978/1979","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)","Curry, James Alfred \"Billy\", 1927-1998","Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","Staropoli, Theresa","Oral history is open for research.","The home of James Curry's son in Harrisonburg, Virginia.","Records the reminiscences of Mr. James Curry of Harrisonburg, Va., custodian of Spotswood Elementary School and first black deacon of the Mennonite Church in Va. Describes childhood including life on the farm, discipline of children, education (Effinger and Lucy Simms schools), childhood games; his family; black churches including the Broad Street Mennonite Church, Pleasant Hill AME Church; black communities (Port Republic, Bridgewater, Red Hill in Harrisonburg); black businesses (carpenter shop, taxi business, the candy man/Dixie Williams' Store), professional teachers (Lucy Simms, Jeannie Francis) and doctors (Dr. Dickerson and the flu epidemic); home remedies; Madison College as a women's school; Harrisonburg as a small town (ex. watching horses being driven thru town, brick/cobblestone streets); reminiscences of WWI (changing of German St. to Liberty St.) and WW II (rationing, black soldiers); and general relations between blacks and whites. Recorded at the home of Mr. James Curry's son, Harrisonburg, Va. on Aug. 2, 1978.","Copyright interests have been transferred to Carrier Library."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories, 1978/1979"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories, 1978/1979"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1978"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1978 August 2"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":12,"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories, 1978/1979"],"creator_ssim":["Curry, James Alfred \"Billy\", 1927-1998","Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","Staropoli, Theresa"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Access to the Oral Histories is governed by agreements with the narrators. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright interests have been transferred to Carrier Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)"],"persname_ssim":["Curry, James Alfred \"Billy\", 1927-1998","Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","Staropoli, Theresa"],"names_ssim":["Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)","Curry, James Alfred \"Billy\", 1927-1998","Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","Staropoli, Theresa"],"date_range_isim":[1978],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOral history is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Oral history is open for research."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe home of James Curry's son in Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Location of Interview"],"odd_tesim":["The home of James Curry's son in Harrisonburg, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords the reminiscences of Mr. James Curry of Harrisonburg, Va., custodian of Spotswood Elementary School and first black deacon of the Mennonite Church in Va. Describes childhood including life on the farm, discipline of children, education (Effinger and Lucy Simms schools), childhood games; his family; black churches including the Broad Street Mennonite Church, Pleasant Hill AME Church; black communities (Port Republic, Bridgewater, Red Hill in Harrisonburg); black businesses (carpenter shop, taxi business, the candy man/Dixie Williams' Store), professional teachers (Lucy Simms, Jeannie Francis) and doctors (Dr. Dickerson and the flu epidemic); home remedies; Madison College as a women's school; Harrisonburg as a small town (ex. watching horses being driven thru town, brick/cobblestone streets); reminiscences of WWI (changing of German St. to Liberty St.) and WW II (rationing, black soldiers); and general relations between blacks and whites. Recorded at the home of Mr. James Curry's son, Harrisonburg, Va. on Aug. 2, 1978.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records the reminiscences of Mr. James Curry of Harrisonburg, Va., custodian of Spotswood Elementary School and first black deacon of the Mennonite Church in Va. Describes childhood including life on the farm, discipline of children, education (Effinger and Lucy Simms schools), childhood games; his family; black churches including the Broad Street Mennonite Church, Pleasant Hill AME Church; black communities (Port Republic, Bridgewater, Red Hill in Harrisonburg); black businesses (carpenter shop, taxi business, the candy man/Dixie Williams' Store), professional teachers (Lucy Simms, Jeannie Francis) and doctors (Dr. Dickerson and the flu epidemic); home remedies; Madison College as a women's school; Harrisonburg as a small town (ex. watching horses being driven thru town, brick/cobblestone streets); reminiscences of WWI (changing of German St. to Liberty St.) and WW II (rationing, black soldiers); and general relations between blacks and whites. Recorded at the home of Mr. James Curry's son, Harrisonburg, Va. on Aug. 2, 1978."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright interests have been transferred to Carrier Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright interests have been transferred to Carrier Library."],"_nest_path_":"/components#6","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:23.857Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_593.xml","title_ssm":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories"],"title_tesim":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories"],"unitdate_ssm":["1978-1979"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1978-1979"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1978/1979"],"normalized_title_ssm":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories, 1978/1979"],"text":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories, 1978/1979","SdArch 0005","/repositories/4/resources/593","to the Oral Histories is governed by agreements with the narrators. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Reed, Gary. \"Workshop seeks to preserve local black heritage.\" The Breeze, August 2, 1978.","Dr. Inez Ramsay was a librarian and professor of  JMU from 1975 until her retirement in 1998. In 1978, Ramsay served as the project director for the summer workshop, \"Oral Tradition and Storytelling in the Black Community of Harrisonburg,\" in which she worked with six JMU students to conduct interviews that would \"reconstruct the kind of lives black people in Harrisonburg have lived over the years.\" Legal releases from interviewees were obtained in 1991 and 1992.","Collection was cataloged at the item level in 1993; the descriptive metadata was compiled into a Finding Aid format in 2019. Cassette tapes were transferred to MAMA-R 700MB gold cd-r using Tascam cc-222 mkII; 618mb. Audio recordings were digitized by Kirsten Mlodynia, Digital Project Specialist at JMU Libraries in July 2018.","The African Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, photographs and background research of interviews with black residents of Harrisonburg, conducted by students under the supervision of Inez L. Ramsey, Professor of Library Science and Secondary Education at James Madison University.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","African Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, photographs and background research of interviews with black residents of Harrisonburg, conducted by students under the supervision of Inez L. Ramsey, Professor of Library Science and Secondary Education at James Madison University.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Effinger Street School","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)","Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","Curry, Peggy Ann Harris, 1929-2009","Hollins, Eugene \"Ickey\"","Staropoli, Theresa","Nickens, Virginia \"Willie\" Rouser, 1895-1985","Lloyd, Vicki","Stuart, Minnie Bell, 1894-1983","McCormick, Brenda","Wells, Helen Lucille Irvin, 1898-1996","Hobson, Carolyn","Webb, Roberta Morgan, 1889-1990","Bemisderfer, Vicki","Curry, James Alfred \"Billy\", 1927-1998","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories, 1978/1979"],"collection_ssim":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories, 1978/1979"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SdArch 0005","/repositories/4/resources/593"],"unitid_tesim":["SdArch 0005","/repositories/4/resources/593"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025"],"creator_ssim":["Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","Curry, Peggy Ann Harris, 1929-2009","Hollins, Eugene \"Ickey\"","Staropoli, Theresa","Nickens, Virginia \"Willie\" Rouser, 1895-1985","Lloyd, Vicki","Stuart, Minnie Bell, 1894-1983","McCormick, Brenda","Wells, Helen Lucille Irvin, 1898-1996","Hobson, Carolyn","Webb, Roberta Morgan, 1889-1990","Bemisderfer, Vicki","Curry, James Alfred \"Billy\", 1927-1998"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Effinger Street School","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)"],"creators_ssim":["Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","Curry, Peggy Ann Harris, 1929-2009","Hollins, Eugene \"Ickey\"","Staropoli, Theresa","Nickens, Virginia \"Willie\" Rouser, 1895-1985","Lloyd, Vicki","Stuart, Minnie Bell, 1894-1983","McCormick, Brenda","Wells, Helen Lucille Irvin, 1898-1996","Hobson, Carolyn","Webb, Roberta Morgan, 1889-1990","Bemisderfer, Vicki","Curry, James Alfred \"Billy\", 1927-1998","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Effinger Street School","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection was donated on June 4, 1991 by Dr. Inez Ramsey."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.46 cubic feet 7 folders, 15 audiocassettes, 15 cds"],"extent_tesim":["0.46 cubic feet 7 folders, 15 audiocassettes, 15 cds"],"date_range_isim":[1978,1979],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eto the Oral Histories is governed by agreements with the narrators. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["to the Oral Histories is governed by agreements with the narrators. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eReed, Gary. \"Workshop seeks to preserve local black heritage.\" The Breeze, August 2, 1978.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Reed, Gary. \"Workshop seeks to preserve local black heritage.\" The Breeze, August 2, 1978."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Inez Ramsay was a librarian and professor of  JMU from 1975 until her retirement in 1998. In 1978, Ramsay served as the project director for the summer workshop, \"Oral Tradition and Storytelling in the Black Community of Harrisonburg,\" in which she worked with six JMU students to conduct interviews that would \"reconstruct the kind of lives black people in Harrisonburg have lived over the years.\" Legal releases from interviewees were obtained in 1991 and 1992.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Inez Ramsay was a librarian and professor of  JMU from 1975 until her retirement in 1998. In 1978, Ramsay served as the project director for the summer workshop, \"Oral Tradition and Storytelling in the Black Community of Harrisonburg,\" in which she worked with six JMU students to conduct interviews that would \"reconstruct the kind of lives black people in Harrisonburg have lived over the years.\" Legal releases from interviewees were obtained in 1991 and 1992."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], African Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, SdArch 0005, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], African Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, SdArch 0005, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection was cataloged at the item level in 1993; the descriptive metadata was compiled into a Finding Aid format in 2019. Cassette tapes were transferred to MAMA-R 700MB gold cd-r using Tascam cc-222 mkII; 618mb. Audio recordings were digitized by Kirsten Mlodynia, Digital Project Specialist at JMU Libraries in July 2018.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection was cataloged at the item level in 1993; the descriptive metadata was compiled into a Finding Aid format in 2019. Cassette tapes were transferred to MAMA-R 700MB gold cd-r using Tascam cc-222 mkII; 618mb. Audio recordings were digitized by Kirsten Mlodynia, Digital Project Specialist at JMU Libraries in July 2018."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe African Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, photographs and background research of interviews with black residents of Harrisonburg, conducted by students under the supervision of Inez L. Ramsey, Professor of Library Science and Secondary Education at James Madison University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The African Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, photographs and background research of interviews with black residents of Harrisonburg, conducted by students under the supervision of Inez L. Ramsey, Professor of Library Science and Secondary Education at James Madison University."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5e4cc2762f8096ae5d44c5fcee1d2e32\"\u003eAfrican Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, photographs and background research of interviews with black residents of Harrisonburg, conducted by students under the supervision of Inez L. Ramsey, Professor of Library Science and Secondary Education at James Madison University.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["African Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, photographs and background research of interviews with black residents of Harrisonburg, conducted by students under the supervision of Inez L. Ramsey, Professor of Library Science and Secondary Education at James Madison University."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Effinger Street School","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Effinger Street School","Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025"],"persname_ssim":["Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","Curry, Peggy Ann Harris, 1929-2009","Hollins, Eugene \"Ickey\"","Staropoli, Theresa","Nickens, Virginia \"Willie\" Rouser, 1895-1985","Lloyd, Vicki","Stuart, Minnie Bell, 1894-1983","McCormick, Brenda","Wells, Helen Lucille Irvin, 1898-1996","Hobson, Carolyn","Webb, Roberta Morgan, 1889-1990","Bemisderfer, Vicki","Curry, James Alfred \"Billy\", 1927-1998"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Effinger Street School","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)","Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","Curry, Peggy Ann Harris, 1929-2009","Hollins, Eugene \"Ickey\"","Staropoli, Theresa","Nickens, Virginia \"Willie\" Rouser, 1895-1985","Lloyd, Vicki","Stuart, Minnie Bell, 1894-1983","McCormick, Brenda","Wells, Helen Lucille Irvin, 1898-1996","Hobson, Carolyn","Webb, Roberta Morgan, 1889-1990","Bemisderfer, Vicki","Curry, James Alfred \"Billy\", 1927-1998"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":13,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:23.857Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_593_c07"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593_c04","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Minnie Bell Stuart interviewed by Inez Ramsey and Brenda McCormick, 1978","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_593_c04#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRecords the reminiscences of Mrs. Minnie Bell Stuart (b. 1894) of Harrisonburg, Va., known as Miss Minnie. Describes her childhood living in the black community of Depot Hill and Tin Cup Alley; importance of church in life as a preacher's kid, her grandmother teaching Sunday school to both black and white children from Effinger Street, founding of the AME Church (preacher from Africa, Rev. Marion Gioper, also Rev. Collings); daily life fetching water at the Spring House, using Black's Run as a community gathering place, picking wood from railroad tracks; black businesses (lady who owned a second-hand store, fishmonger who sold fish from Baltimore), other downtown buildings/businesses; courting practices; clothes people/boys wore; home remedies (dandelion wine); people and Asbury Methodist Church she worked for as a cleaning maid; and information about her family and children. Recorded at the home of Mrs. Minnie Bell Stuart, Harrisonburg, Va. in July of 1978.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_593_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593_c04","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_593_c04"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593_c04","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593","parent_ssim":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories, 1978/1979"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_593"],"title_filing_ssi":"Minnie Bell Stuart interviewed by Inez Ramsey and Brenda McCormick","title_ssm":["Minnie Bell Stuart interviewed by Inez Ramsey and Brenda McCormick"],"title_tesim":["Minnie Bell Stuart interviewed by Inez Ramsey and Brenda McCormick"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Minnie Bell Stuart interviewed by Inez Ramsey and Brenda McCormick, 1978"],"text":["Minnie Bell Stuart interviewed by Inez Ramsey and Brenda McCormick, 1978","African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories, 1978/1979","Stuart, Minnie Bell, 1894-1983","Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","McCormick, Brenda","Staropoli, Theresa","Oral history is open for research.","Recorded at the home of Minnie Bell Stuart in Harrisonburg, Virginia.","Records the reminiscences of Mrs. Minnie Bell Stuart (b. 1894) of Harrisonburg, Va., known as Miss Minnie. Describes her childhood living in the black community of Depot Hill and Tin Cup Alley; importance of church in life as a preacher's kid, her grandmother teaching Sunday school to both black and white children from Effinger Street, founding of the AME Church (preacher from Africa, Rev. Marion Gioper, also Rev. Collings); daily life fetching water at the Spring House, using Black's Run as a community gathering place, picking wood from railroad tracks; black businesses (lady who owned a second-hand store, fishmonger who sold fish from Baltimore), other downtown buildings/businesses; courting practices; clothes people/boys wore; home remedies (dandelion wine); people and Asbury Methodist Church she worked for as a cleaning maid; and information about her family and children. Recorded at the home of Mrs. Minnie Bell Stuart, Harrisonburg, Va. in July of 1978.","Copyright interests have been transferred to Carrier Library."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories, 1978/1979"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories, 1978/1979"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1978"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["July 1978"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":6,"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories, 1978/1979"],"creator_ssim":["Stuart, Minnie Bell, 1894-1983","Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","McCormick, Brenda","Staropoli, Theresa"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Access to the Oral Histories is governed by agreements with the narrators. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright interests have been transferred to Carrier Library."],"persname_ssim":["Stuart, Minnie Bell, 1894-1983","Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","McCormick, Brenda","Staropoli, Theresa"],"names_ssim":["Stuart, Minnie Bell, 1894-1983","Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","McCormick, Brenda","Staropoli, Theresa"],"date_range_isim":[1978],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOral history is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Oral history is open for research."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecorded at the home of Minnie Bell Stuart in Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Location of Interview"],"odd_tesim":["Recorded at the home of Minnie Bell Stuart in Harrisonburg, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords the reminiscences of Mrs. Minnie Bell Stuart (b. 1894) of Harrisonburg, Va., known as Miss Minnie. Describes her childhood living in the black community of Depot Hill and Tin Cup Alley; importance of church in life as a preacher's kid, her grandmother teaching Sunday school to both black and white children from Effinger Street, founding of the AME Church (preacher from Africa, Rev. Marion Gioper, also Rev. Collings); daily life fetching water at the Spring House, using Black's Run as a community gathering place, picking wood from railroad tracks; black businesses (lady who owned a second-hand store, fishmonger who sold fish from Baltimore), other downtown buildings/businesses; courting practices; clothes people/boys wore; home remedies (dandelion wine); people and Asbury Methodist Church she worked for as a cleaning maid; and information about her family and children. Recorded at the home of Mrs. Minnie Bell Stuart, Harrisonburg, Va. in July of 1978.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records the reminiscences of Mrs. Minnie Bell Stuart (b. 1894) of Harrisonburg, Va., known as Miss Minnie. Describes her childhood living in the black community of Depot Hill and Tin Cup Alley; importance of church in life as a preacher's kid, her grandmother teaching Sunday school to both black and white children from Effinger Street, founding of the AME Church (preacher from Africa, Rev. Marion Gioper, also Rev. Collings); daily life fetching water at the Spring House, using Black's Run as a community gathering place, picking wood from railroad tracks; black businesses (lady who owned a second-hand store, fishmonger who sold fish from Baltimore), other downtown buildings/businesses; courting practices; clothes people/boys wore; home remedies (dandelion wine); people and Asbury Methodist Church she worked for as a cleaning maid; and information about her family and children. Recorded at the home of Mrs. Minnie Bell Stuart, Harrisonburg, Va. in July of 1978."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright interests have been transferred to Carrier Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright interests have been transferred to Carrier Library."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:23.857Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_593.xml","title_ssm":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories"],"title_tesim":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories"],"unitdate_ssm":["1978-1979"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1978-1979"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1978/1979"],"normalized_title_ssm":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories, 1978/1979"],"text":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories, 1978/1979","SdArch 0005","/repositories/4/resources/593","to the Oral Histories is governed by agreements with the narrators. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Reed, Gary. \"Workshop seeks to preserve local black heritage.\" The Breeze, August 2, 1978.","Dr. Inez Ramsay was a librarian and professor of  JMU from 1975 until her retirement in 1998. In 1978, Ramsay served as the project director for the summer workshop, \"Oral Tradition and Storytelling in the Black Community of Harrisonburg,\" in which she worked with six JMU students to conduct interviews that would \"reconstruct the kind of lives black people in Harrisonburg have lived over the years.\" Legal releases from interviewees were obtained in 1991 and 1992.","Collection was cataloged at the item level in 1993; the descriptive metadata was compiled into a Finding Aid format in 2019. Cassette tapes were transferred to MAMA-R 700MB gold cd-r using Tascam cc-222 mkII; 618mb. Audio recordings were digitized by Kirsten Mlodynia, Digital Project Specialist at JMU Libraries in July 2018.","The African Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, photographs and background research of interviews with black residents of Harrisonburg, conducted by students under the supervision of Inez L. Ramsey, Professor of Library Science and Secondary Education at James Madison University.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","African Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, photographs and background research of interviews with black residents of Harrisonburg, conducted by students under the supervision of Inez L. Ramsey, Professor of Library Science and Secondary Education at James Madison University.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Effinger Street School","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)","Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","Curry, Peggy Ann Harris, 1929-2009","Hollins, Eugene \"Ickey\"","Staropoli, Theresa","Nickens, Virginia \"Willie\" Rouser, 1895-1985","Lloyd, Vicki","Stuart, Minnie Bell, 1894-1983","McCormick, Brenda","Wells, Helen Lucille Irvin, 1898-1996","Hobson, Carolyn","Webb, Roberta Morgan, 1889-1990","Bemisderfer, Vicki","Curry, James Alfred \"Billy\", 1927-1998","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories, 1978/1979"],"collection_ssim":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories, 1978/1979"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SdArch 0005","/repositories/4/resources/593"],"unitid_tesim":["SdArch 0005","/repositories/4/resources/593"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025"],"creator_ssim":["Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","Curry, Peggy Ann Harris, 1929-2009","Hollins, Eugene \"Ickey\"","Staropoli, Theresa","Nickens, Virginia \"Willie\" Rouser, 1895-1985","Lloyd, Vicki","Stuart, Minnie Bell, 1894-1983","McCormick, Brenda","Wells, Helen Lucille Irvin, 1898-1996","Hobson, Carolyn","Webb, Roberta Morgan, 1889-1990","Bemisderfer, Vicki","Curry, James Alfred \"Billy\", 1927-1998"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Effinger Street School","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)"],"creators_ssim":["Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","Curry, Peggy Ann Harris, 1929-2009","Hollins, Eugene \"Ickey\"","Staropoli, Theresa","Nickens, Virginia \"Willie\" Rouser, 1895-1985","Lloyd, Vicki","Stuart, Minnie Bell, 1894-1983","McCormick, Brenda","Wells, Helen Lucille Irvin, 1898-1996","Hobson, Carolyn","Webb, Roberta Morgan, 1889-1990","Bemisderfer, Vicki","Curry, James Alfred \"Billy\", 1927-1998","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Effinger Street School","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection was donated on June 4, 1991 by Dr. Inez Ramsey."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.46 cubic feet 7 folders, 15 audiocassettes, 15 cds"],"extent_tesim":["0.46 cubic feet 7 folders, 15 audiocassettes, 15 cds"],"date_range_isim":[1978,1979],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eto the Oral Histories is governed by agreements with the narrators. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["to the Oral Histories is governed by agreements with the narrators. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eReed, Gary. \"Workshop seeks to preserve local black heritage.\" The Breeze, August 2, 1978.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Reed, Gary. \"Workshop seeks to preserve local black heritage.\" The Breeze, August 2, 1978."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Inez Ramsay was a librarian and professor of  JMU from 1975 until her retirement in 1998. In 1978, Ramsay served as the project director for the summer workshop, \"Oral Tradition and Storytelling in the Black Community of Harrisonburg,\" in which she worked with six JMU students to conduct interviews that would \"reconstruct the kind of lives black people in Harrisonburg have lived over the years.\" Legal releases from interviewees were obtained in 1991 and 1992.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Inez Ramsay was a librarian and professor of  JMU from 1975 until her retirement in 1998. In 1978, Ramsay served as the project director for the summer workshop, \"Oral Tradition and Storytelling in the Black Community of Harrisonburg,\" in which she worked with six JMU students to conduct interviews that would \"reconstruct the kind of lives black people in Harrisonburg have lived over the years.\" Legal releases from interviewees were obtained in 1991 and 1992."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], African Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, SdArch 0005, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], African Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, SdArch 0005, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection was cataloged at the item level in 1993; the descriptive metadata was compiled into a Finding Aid format in 2019. Cassette tapes were transferred to MAMA-R 700MB gold cd-r using Tascam cc-222 mkII; 618mb. Audio recordings were digitized by Kirsten Mlodynia, Digital Project Specialist at JMU Libraries in July 2018.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection was cataloged at the item level in 1993; the descriptive metadata was compiled into a Finding Aid format in 2019. Cassette tapes were transferred to MAMA-R 700MB gold cd-r using Tascam cc-222 mkII; 618mb. Audio recordings were digitized by Kirsten Mlodynia, Digital Project Specialist at JMU Libraries in July 2018."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe African Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, photographs and background research of interviews with black residents of Harrisonburg, conducted by students under the supervision of Inez L. Ramsey, Professor of Library Science and Secondary Education at James Madison University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The African Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, photographs and background research of interviews with black residents of Harrisonburg, conducted by students under the supervision of Inez L. Ramsey, Professor of Library Science and Secondary Education at James Madison University."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5e4cc2762f8096ae5d44c5fcee1d2e32\"\u003eAfrican Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, photographs and background research of interviews with black residents of Harrisonburg, conducted by students under the supervision of Inez L. Ramsey, Professor of Library Science and Secondary Education at James Madison University.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["African Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, photographs and background research of interviews with black residents of Harrisonburg, conducted by students under the supervision of Inez L. Ramsey, Professor of Library Science and Secondary Education at James Madison University."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Effinger Street School","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Effinger Street School","Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025"],"persname_ssim":["Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","Curry, Peggy Ann Harris, 1929-2009","Hollins, Eugene \"Ickey\"","Staropoli, Theresa","Nickens, Virginia \"Willie\" Rouser, 1895-1985","Lloyd, Vicki","Stuart, Minnie Bell, 1894-1983","McCormick, Brenda","Wells, Helen Lucille Irvin, 1898-1996","Hobson, Carolyn","Webb, Roberta Morgan, 1889-1990","Bemisderfer, Vicki","Curry, James Alfred \"Billy\", 1927-1998"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Effinger Street School","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)","Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","Curry, Peggy Ann Harris, 1929-2009","Hollins, Eugene \"Ickey\"","Staropoli, Theresa","Nickens, Virginia \"Willie\" Rouser, 1895-1985","Lloyd, Vicki","Stuart, Minnie Bell, 1894-1983","McCormick, Brenda","Wells, Helen Lucille Irvin, 1898-1996","Hobson, Carolyn","Webb, Roberta Morgan, 1889-1990","Bemisderfer, Vicki","Curry, James Alfred \"Billy\", 1927-1998"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":13,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:23.857Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_593_c04"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593_c03","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Willie Nickens interviewed by Inez Ramsey and Vicki Lloyd, 1978/1979","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_593_c03#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRecords the reminiscences of Virginia \"Willie\" Josephine Nickens (b. 1895) of Harrisonburg, Va., school teacher and maid for twenty years at Madison College. Describes childhood incl. experiences driving cattle thru town for Siebert family; \"switching\" (discipline); riding horses, downtown stable, local race track; roller skating, double decker sleds; bear and snake stories, fortune telling by Bob Rawls, the half-breed Indian blacksmith; heating with pot bellied stoves, lighting by kerosene lamps; early education (Effinger, Lucy Simms schools -- knew about Tin Cup Alley school, teachers Fannie Wilson, L. Simms and brother), training at Hampton Institute and meeting President Taft; cooking (quince honey, apple butter); gardening; home remedies; Madison College (Newman farms, first men on campus, soldiers, three sorority houses at Fine Arts bldg. where she was maid); stories of Indians in Bath County where her mother was born, also in Rockingham County (dug a tunnel from Hilltop to spring at Court Square in Harrisonburg); Red Hill and Zenda; churches (AME church and the missionary from Africa, John Wesley Methodist Church, Rev. Ronald Colley); Court days; various town personalities and black businesses (barber shops, black restaurant owner, first black policeman, Joseph Williams, the Olympian, R. Earl Johnson); her family (incl. story of her mother, born into slavery -- father the master, later escaped and caught), her children; mixed race families, voting privileges; and relations between blacks and whites over the years. Recorded at the home of Mrs. Willie Nickens, Harrisonburg, Va. on July 17, 20, 24, 1978 and Feb. 14, 1979. Tapes for four interviews. Note that some tapes contain blank sides: 5-3f (side 2 of tape 3); 5-3h (side 2 of tape 4); 5-3i (side 1 of tape 5)\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_593_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593_c03","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_593_c03"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593_c03","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593","parent_ssim":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories, 1978/1979"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_593"],"title_filing_ssi":"Willie Nickens interviewed by Inez Ramsey and Vicki Lloyd","title_ssm":["Willie Nickens interviewed by Inez Ramsey and Vicki Lloyd"],"title_tesim":["Willie Nickens interviewed by Inez Ramsey and Vicki Lloyd"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Willie Nickens interviewed by Inez Ramsey and Vicki Lloyd, 1978/1979"],"text":["Willie Nickens interviewed by Inez Ramsey and Vicki Lloyd, 1978/1979","African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories, 1978/1979","Nickens, Virginia \"Willie\" Rouser, 1895-1985","Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","Lloyd, Vicki","Staropoli, Theresa","Zenda (Rockingham County, Va.)","Oral history is open for research.","The home of Willie Nickens in Harrisonburg, Virginia.","Records the reminiscences of Virginia \"Willie\" Josephine Nickens (b. 1895) of Harrisonburg, Va., school teacher and maid for twenty years at Madison College. Describes childhood incl. experiences driving cattle thru town for Siebert family; \"switching\" (discipline); riding horses, downtown stable, local race track; roller skating, double decker sleds; bear and snake stories, fortune telling by Bob Rawls, the half-breed Indian blacksmith; heating with pot bellied stoves, lighting by kerosene lamps; early education (Effinger, Lucy Simms schools -- knew about Tin Cup Alley school, teachers Fannie Wilson, L. Simms and brother), training at Hampton Institute and meeting President Taft; cooking (quince honey, apple butter); gardening; home remedies; Madison College (Newman farms, first men on campus, soldiers, three sorority houses at Fine Arts bldg. where she was maid); stories of Indians in Bath County where her mother was born, also in Rockingham County (dug a tunnel from Hilltop to spring at Court Square in Harrisonburg); Red Hill and Zenda; churches (AME church and the missionary from Africa, John Wesley Methodist Church, Rev. Ronald Colley); Court days; various town personalities and black businesses (barber shops, black restaurant owner, first black policeman, Joseph Williams, the Olympian, R. Earl Johnson); her family (incl. story of her mother, born into slavery -- father the master, later escaped and caught), her children; mixed race families, voting privileges; and relations between blacks and whites over the years. Recorded at the home of Mrs. Willie Nickens, Harrisonburg, Va. on July 17, 20, 24, 1978 and Feb. 14, 1979. Tapes for four interviews. Note that some tapes contain blank sides: 5-3f (side 2 of tape 3); 5-3h (side 2 of tape 4); 5-3i (side 1 of tape 5)","Copyright interests have been transferred to Carrier Library."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories, 1978/1979"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories, 1978/1979"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1978/1979"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1978 July 17, 20, 24 and 1979 February 14"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":4,"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories, 1978/1979"],"creator_ssim":["Nickens, Virginia \"Willie\" Rouser, 1895-1985","Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","Lloyd, Vicki","Staropoli, Theresa"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Access to the Oral Histories is governed by agreements with the narrators. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright interests have been transferred to Carrier Library."],"persname_ssim":["Nickens, Virginia \"Willie\" Rouser, 1895-1985","Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","Lloyd, Vicki","Staropoli, Theresa"],"names_ssim":["Nickens, Virginia \"Willie\" Rouser, 1895-1985","Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","Lloyd, Vicki","Staropoli, Theresa"],"geogname_ssim":["Zenda (Rockingham County, Va.)"],"geogname_ssm":["Zenda (Rockingham County, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Zenda (Rockingham County, Va.)"],"date_range_isim":[1978,1979],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOral history is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Oral history is open for research."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe home of Willie Nickens in Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Location of Interview"],"odd_tesim":["The home of Willie Nickens in Harrisonburg, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords the reminiscences of Virginia \"Willie\" Josephine Nickens (b. 1895) of Harrisonburg, Va., school teacher and maid for twenty years at Madison College. Describes childhood incl. experiences driving cattle thru town for Siebert family; \"switching\" (discipline); riding horses, downtown stable, local race track; roller skating, double decker sleds; bear and snake stories, fortune telling by Bob Rawls, the half-breed Indian blacksmith; heating with pot bellied stoves, lighting by kerosene lamps; early education (Effinger, Lucy Simms schools -- knew about Tin Cup Alley school, teachers Fannie Wilson, L. Simms and brother), training at Hampton Institute and meeting President Taft; cooking (quince honey, apple butter); gardening; home remedies; Madison College (Newman farms, first men on campus, soldiers, three sorority houses at Fine Arts bldg. where she was maid); stories of Indians in Bath County where her mother was born, also in Rockingham County (dug a tunnel from Hilltop to spring at Court Square in Harrisonburg); Red Hill and Zenda; churches (AME church and the missionary from Africa, John Wesley Methodist Church, Rev. Ronald Colley); Court days; various town personalities and black businesses (barber shops, black restaurant owner, first black policeman, Joseph Williams, the Olympian, R. Earl Johnson); her family (incl. story of her mother, born into slavery -- father the master, later escaped and caught), her children; mixed race families, voting privileges; and relations between blacks and whites over the years. Recorded at the home of Mrs. Willie Nickens, Harrisonburg, Va. on July 17, 20, 24, 1978 and Feb. 14, 1979. Tapes for four interviews. Note that some tapes contain blank sides: 5-3f (side 2 of tape 3); 5-3h (side 2 of tape 4); 5-3i (side 1 of tape 5)\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records the reminiscences of Virginia \"Willie\" Josephine Nickens (b. 1895) of Harrisonburg, Va., school teacher and maid for twenty years at Madison College. Describes childhood incl. experiences driving cattle thru town for Siebert family; \"switching\" (discipline); riding horses, downtown stable, local race track; roller skating, double decker sleds; bear and snake stories, fortune telling by Bob Rawls, the half-breed Indian blacksmith; heating with pot bellied stoves, lighting by kerosene lamps; early education (Effinger, Lucy Simms schools -- knew about Tin Cup Alley school, teachers Fannie Wilson, L. Simms and brother), training at Hampton Institute and meeting President Taft; cooking (quince honey, apple butter); gardening; home remedies; Madison College (Newman farms, first men on campus, soldiers, three sorority houses at Fine Arts bldg. where she was maid); stories of Indians in Bath County where her mother was born, also in Rockingham County (dug a tunnel from Hilltop to spring at Court Square in Harrisonburg); Red Hill and Zenda; churches (AME church and the missionary from Africa, John Wesley Methodist Church, Rev. Ronald Colley); Court days; various town personalities and black businesses (barber shops, black restaurant owner, first black policeman, Joseph Williams, the Olympian, R. Earl Johnson); her family (incl. story of her mother, born into slavery -- father the master, later escaped and caught), her children; mixed race families, voting privileges; and relations between blacks and whites over the years. Recorded at the home of Mrs. Willie Nickens, Harrisonburg, Va. on July 17, 20, 24, 1978 and Feb. 14, 1979. Tapes for four interviews. Note that some tapes contain blank sides: 5-3f (side 2 of tape 3); 5-3h (side 2 of tape 4); 5-3i (side 1 of tape 5)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright interests have been transferred to Carrier Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright interests have been transferred to Carrier Library."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:23.857Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_593.xml","title_ssm":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories"],"title_tesim":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories"],"unitdate_ssm":["1978-1979"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1978-1979"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1978/1979"],"normalized_title_ssm":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories, 1978/1979"],"text":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories, 1978/1979","SdArch 0005","/repositories/4/resources/593","to the Oral Histories is governed by agreements with the narrators. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Reed, Gary. \"Workshop seeks to preserve local black heritage.\" The Breeze, August 2, 1978.","Dr. Inez Ramsay was a librarian and professor of  JMU from 1975 until her retirement in 1998. In 1978, Ramsay served as the project director for the summer workshop, \"Oral Tradition and Storytelling in the Black Community of Harrisonburg,\" in which she worked with six JMU students to conduct interviews that would \"reconstruct the kind of lives black people in Harrisonburg have lived over the years.\" Legal releases from interviewees were obtained in 1991 and 1992.","Collection was cataloged at the item level in 1993; the descriptive metadata was compiled into a Finding Aid format in 2019. Cassette tapes were transferred to MAMA-R 700MB gold cd-r using Tascam cc-222 mkII; 618mb. Audio recordings were digitized by Kirsten Mlodynia, Digital Project Specialist at JMU Libraries in July 2018.","The African Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, photographs and background research of interviews with black residents of Harrisonburg, conducted by students under the supervision of Inez L. Ramsey, Professor of Library Science and Secondary Education at James Madison University.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","African Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, photographs and background research of interviews with black residents of Harrisonburg, conducted by students under the supervision of Inez L. Ramsey, Professor of Library Science and Secondary Education at James Madison University.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Effinger Street School","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)","Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","Curry, Peggy Ann Harris, 1929-2009","Hollins, Eugene \"Ickey\"","Staropoli, Theresa","Nickens, Virginia \"Willie\" Rouser, 1895-1985","Lloyd, Vicki","Stuart, Minnie Bell, 1894-1983","McCormick, Brenda","Wells, Helen Lucille Irvin, 1898-1996","Hobson, Carolyn","Webb, Roberta Morgan, 1889-1990","Bemisderfer, Vicki","Curry, James Alfred \"Billy\", 1927-1998","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories, 1978/1979"],"collection_ssim":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories, 1978/1979"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SdArch 0005","/repositories/4/resources/593"],"unitid_tesim":["SdArch 0005","/repositories/4/resources/593"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025"],"creator_ssim":["Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","Curry, Peggy Ann Harris, 1929-2009","Hollins, Eugene \"Ickey\"","Staropoli, Theresa","Nickens, Virginia \"Willie\" Rouser, 1895-1985","Lloyd, Vicki","Stuart, Minnie Bell, 1894-1983","McCormick, Brenda","Wells, Helen Lucille Irvin, 1898-1996","Hobson, Carolyn","Webb, Roberta Morgan, 1889-1990","Bemisderfer, Vicki","Curry, James Alfred \"Billy\", 1927-1998"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Effinger Street School","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)"],"creators_ssim":["Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","Curry, Peggy Ann Harris, 1929-2009","Hollins, Eugene \"Ickey\"","Staropoli, Theresa","Nickens, Virginia \"Willie\" Rouser, 1895-1985","Lloyd, Vicki","Stuart, Minnie Bell, 1894-1983","McCormick, Brenda","Wells, Helen Lucille Irvin, 1898-1996","Hobson, Carolyn","Webb, Roberta Morgan, 1889-1990","Bemisderfer, Vicki","Curry, James Alfred \"Billy\", 1927-1998","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Effinger Street School","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection was donated on June 4, 1991 by Dr. Inez Ramsey."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.46 cubic feet 7 folders, 15 audiocassettes, 15 cds"],"extent_tesim":["0.46 cubic feet 7 folders, 15 audiocassettes, 15 cds"],"date_range_isim":[1978,1979],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eto the Oral Histories is governed by agreements with the narrators. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["to the Oral Histories is governed by agreements with the narrators. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eReed, Gary. \"Workshop seeks to preserve local black heritage.\" The Breeze, August 2, 1978.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Reed, Gary. \"Workshop seeks to preserve local black heritage.\" The Breeze, August 2, 1978."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Inez Ramsay was a librarian and professor of  JMU from 1975 until her retirement in 1998. In 1978, Ramsay served as the project director for the summer workshop, \"Oral Tradition and Storytelling in the Black Community of Harrisonburg,\" in which she worked with six JMU students to conduct interviews that would \"reconstruct the kind of lives black people in Harrisonburg have lived over the years.\" Legal releases from interviewees were obtained in 1991 and 1992.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Inez Ramsay was a librarian and professor of  JMU from 1975 until her retirement in 1998. In 1978, Ramsay served as the project director for the summer workshop, \"Oral Tradition and Storytelling in the Black Community of Harrisonburg,\" in which she worked with six JMU students to conduct interviews that would \"reconstruct the kind of lives black people in Harrisonburg have lived over the years.\" Legal releases from interviewees were obtained in 1991 and 1992."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], African Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, SdArch 0005, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], African Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, SdArch 0005, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection was cataloged at the item level in 1993; the descriptive metadata was compiled into a Finding Aid format in 2019. Cassette tapes were transferred to MAMA-R 700MB gold cd-r using Tascam cc-222 mkII; 618mb. Audio recordings were digitized by Kirsten Mlodynia, Digital Project Specialist at JMU Libraries in July 2018.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection was cataloged at the item level in 1993; the descriptive metadata was compiled into a Finding Aid format in 2019. Cassette tapes were transferred to MAMA-R 700MB gold cd-r using Tascam cc-222 mkII; 618mb. Audio recordings were digitized by Kirsten Mlodynia, Digital Project Specialist at JMU Libraries in July 2018."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe African Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, photographs and background research of interviews with black residents of Harrisonburg, conducted by students under the supervision of Inez L. Ramsey, Professor of Library Science and Secondary Education at James Madison University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The African Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, photographs and background research of interviews with black residents of Harrisonburg, conducted by students under the supervision of Inez L. Ramsey, Professor of Library Science and Secondary Education at James Madison University."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5e4cc2762f8096ae5d44c5fcee1d2e32\"\u003eAfrican Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, photographs and background research of interviews with black residents of Harrisonburg, conducted by students under the supervision of Inez L. Ramsey, Professor of Library Science and Secondary Education at James Madison University.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["African Americans in Harrisonburg Oral Histories, 1978-1979, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, photographs and background research of interviews with black residents of Harrisonburg, conducted by students under the supervision of Inez L. Ramsey, Professor of Library Science and Secondary Education at James Madison University."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Effinger Street School","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Effinger Street School","Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025"],"persname_ssim":["Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","Curry, Peggy Ann Harris, 1929-2009","Hollins, Eugene \"Ickey\"","Staropoli, Theresa","Nickens, Virginia \"Willie\" Rouser, 1895-1985","Lloyd, Vicki","Stuart, Minnie Bell, 1894-1983","McCormick, Brenda","Wells, Helen Lucille Irvin, 1898-1996","Hobson, Carolyn","Webb, Roberta Morgan, 1889-1990","Bemisderfer, Vicki","Curry, James Alfred \"Billy\", 1927-1998"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Effinger Street School","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)","Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","Curry, Peggy Ann Harris, 1929-2009","Hollins, Eugene \"Ickey\"","Staropoli, Theresa","Nickens, Virginia \"Willie\" Rouser, 1895-1985","Lloyd, Vicki","Stuart, Minnie Bell, 1894-1983","McCormick, Brenda","Wells, Helen Lucille Irvin, 1898-1996","Hobson, Carolyn","Webb, Roberta Morgan, 1889-1990","Bemisderfer, Vicki","Curry, James Alfred \"Billy\", 1927-1998"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":13,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:23.857Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_593_c03"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"James Madison University","value":"James Madison University","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories, 1978/1979","value":"African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories, 1978/1979","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+in+Harrisonburg+oral+histories%2C+1978%2F1979\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1978","value":"1978","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1978"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1979","value":"1979","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1979"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Curry, James Alfred \"Billy\", 1927-1998","value":"Curry, James Alfred \"Billy\", 1927-1998","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Curry%2C+James+Alfred+%22Billy%22%2C+1927-1998"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hobson, Carolyn","value":"Hobson, Carolyn","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Hobson%2C+Carolyn"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Lloyd, Vicki","value":"Lloyd, Vicki","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Lloyd%2C+Vicki"}},{"attributes":{"label":"McCormick, Brenda","value":"McCormick, Brenda","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=McCormick%2C+Brenda"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Nickens, Virginia \"Willie\" Rouser, 1895-1985","value":"Nickens, Virginia \"Willie\" Rouser, 1895-1985","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Nickens%2C+Virginia+%22Willie%22+Rouser%2C+1895-1985"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","value":"Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","hits":5},"links":{"remove":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Staropoli, Theresa","value":"Staropoli, Theresa","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Staropoli%2C+Theresa"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Stuart, Minnie Bell, 1894-1983","value":"Stuart, Minnie Bell, 1894-1983","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Stuart%2C+Minnie+Bell%2C+1894-1983"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Wells, Helen Lucille Irvin, 1898-1996","value":"Wells, Helen Lucille Irvin, 1898-1996","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Wells%2C+Helen+Lucille+Irvin%2C+1898-1996"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Bemisderfer, Vicki","value":"Bemisderfer, Vicki","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Bemisderfer%2C+Vicki"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Curry, James Alfred \"Billy\", 1927-1998","value":"Curry, James Alfred \"Billy\", 1927-1998","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Curry%2C+James+Alfred+%22Billy%22%2C+1927-1998"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Curry, Peggy Ann Harris, 1929-2009","value":"Curry, Peggy Ann Harris, 1929-2009","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Curry%2C+Peggy+Ann+Harris%2C+1929-2009"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Effinger Street School","value":"Effinger Street School","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Effinger+Street+School"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hobson, Carolyn","value":"Hobson, Carolyn","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Hobson%2C+Carolyn"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hollins, Eugene \"Ickey\"","value":"Hollins, Eugene \"Ickey\"","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Hollins%2C+Eugene+%22Ickey%22"}},{"attributes":{"label":"James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","value":"James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University+Libraries+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Lloyd, Vicki","value":"Lloyd, Vicki","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Lloyd%2C+Vicki"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)","value":"Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Lucy+F.+Simms+School+%28Public+school%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"McCormick, Brenda","value":"McCormick, Brenda","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=McCormick%2C+Brenda"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Nickens, Virginia \"Willie\" Rouser, 1895-1985","value":"Nickens, Virginia \"Willie\" Rouser, 1895-1985","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Nickens%2C+Virginia+%22Willie%22+Rouser%2C+1895-1985"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Zenda (Rockingham County, Va.)","value":"Zenda (Rockingham County, Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Zenda+%28Rockingham+County%2C+Va.%29"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"File","value":"File","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ramsey%2C+Inez+Linn%2C+1938-2025\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}