{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=list","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026page=1\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":8,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi05122","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Norfolk County Health and Medical Records, 1774-1905","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05122#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05122#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e Norfolk County (Va.) Health and Medical Records, 1774-1905, consist of four folders: Mental Health Records, 1824-1891; Registers of Medical Professionals, 1909; Sanitary Inspectors' Reports, 1847-1885; and Smallpox Epidemic Records, 1774-1905. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05122#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi05122","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05122","_root_":"vi_vi05122","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05122","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05122.xml","title_ssm":["Norfolk County Health and Medical Records, 1774-1905"],"title_tesim":["Norfolk County Health and Medical Records, 1774-1905"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Norfolk County Health and Medical Records, 1774-1905"],"text":["Norfolk County Health and Medical Records, 1774-1905","1157335","African Americans--Mental Health--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Insanity--Jurisprudence--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Jails--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Mental illness--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Physicians--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Psychiatric hospitals--Virginia.","Public health administration--Virginia.","Public records--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Slaves--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Smallpox--Virginia Norfolk County.","Health and Medical--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Local government records--Virginia--Norfolk County.","There are no restrictions.","Chronological by entry date, then alphabetically by last name of individual.","Mental Health Records may consist of a variety of documents that historically were referred to as lunacy papers in the courthouses of Virginia localities and municipalities.","A fiduciary is an individual who enters into a confidential and legal relationship which binds them to act on behalf of another. Guardians are legally invested to take care of another person, and of the property and rights of that person. Thus, some records referred to as insanity papers are housed with fiduciary records and not with mental health records. Those pertain to estates of three persons adjudged insane in 1819, 1884, and 1893, respectively.","During its session begun in November 1769, the House of Burgesses passed an act establishing a hospital in Williamsburg for the mentally ill. The Eastern Lunatic Asylum (now Eastern State Hospital) was the first institution in America constructed as a mental hospital. The first patients were admitted in October 1773.","In January 1825 the Virginia General Assembly passed legislation providing for the construction of an asylum in the western part of the state. The institution, which became known as Western Lunatic Asylum, was constructed close to the town of Staunton, west of the Blue Ridge Mountains, and was the second mental health facility built in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The buildings and surrounding gardens were designed to embrace the idea of \"moral therapy\" for mentally ill patients by providing an aesthetically pleasing and tranquil atmosphere in which patients lived comfortably, exercised and worked outdoors.","Western Lunatic Asylum opened in 1828, accepting both male and female patients suffering from a variety of mental disorders. It should be noted that the hospital underwent a short-lived name change between 1861 and 1865, when it was known as Central Lunatic Asylum. (It should not be confused with an asylum of the same name later built in Petersburg, Virginia to house African American patients). From 1865 to 1894 the name was again Western Lunatic Asylum. However, in 1894 the General Assembly passed legislation changing the name to Western State Hospital.","Norfolk County was created in 1691 when Lower Norfolk County was divided into Norfolk County and Princess Anne County. Norfolk County became extinct on 1 January 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth.","Additional Norfolk County court records can be found on microfilm and in the Chancery Records Index at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\" and  The Chancery Records Index.","Norfolk County (Va.) Health and Medical Records, 1774-1905, consist of four folders: Mental Health Records, 1824-1891; Registers of Medical Professionals, 1909; Sanitary Inspectors' Reports, 1847-1885; and Smallpox Epidemic Records, 1774-1905.","Mental Health Records, 1824-1891, may include warrants, orders, petitions, depositions, reports, etc. for or by justices of the peace and others regarding the mental condition of individuals who were released to the recognizance of a family member or who were committed to a mental hospital. Includes references to Western Lunatic Asylum and Eastern Lunatic Asylum. Fiduciary records such as estate inventories of a person judged insane may also be present. One brief estate inventory includes two unnamed enslaved people.","Registers of Medical Professionals, 1909, consists of one dental register for a Norfolk County dentist.","Sanitary Inspectors' Reports, 1847-1885, relate to reports to boards of health of the cities of Portsmouth and Norfolk regarding unsanitary slaughterhouses, brickyards, and factories.","Smallpox Epidemic Records, 1774-1905, consists of papers relating to quarantines and hospitals for the containment or treatment of smallpox outbreaks near Portsmouth, Norfolk and Norfolk County. 1774 item is a bond and attachment relating to plans and specifications for construction of a small pox pest house. Also includes a handwritten 1832 copy of \"An act to amend the act entitled an act to reduce into one act the several acts for regulating inoculation \u0026 for the prevention of the small pox and for other purposes.  Passed February the 11th 1832.\" 1854-1855 materials document the establishment of a temporary hospital near Lambert's Point for receiving and treating contagious diseases among merchant seamen arriving at the port, and findings related to yellow fever rather than smallpox.","There are no restrictions.","Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Eastern State Hospital (Va.).","Western State Hospital (Va.).","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Norfolk County Health and Medical Records, 1774-1905"],"collection_ssim":["Norfolk County Health and Medical Records, 1774-1905"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1157335"],"unitid_tesim":["1157335"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Eastern State Hospital (Va.).","Western State Hospital (Va.)."],"creators_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Eastern State Hospital (Va.).","Western State Hospital (Va.)."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Norfolk County Circuit Court."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Mental Health--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Insanity--Jurisprudence--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Jails--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Mental illness--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Physicians--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Psychiatric hospitals--Virginia.","Public health administration--Virginia.","Public records--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Slaves--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Smallpox--Virginia Norfolk County.","Health and Medical--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Local government records--Virginia--Norfolk County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Mental Health--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Insanity--Jurisprudence--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Jails--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Mental illness--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Physicians--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Psychiatric hospitals--Virginia.","Public health administration--Virginia.","Public records--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Slaves--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Smallpox--Virginia Norfolk County.","Health and Medical--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Local government records--Virginia--Norfolk County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".225 cf (1/2 hollinger)"],"extent_tesim":[".225 cf (1/2 hollinger)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological by entry date, then alphabetically by last name of individual.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological by entry date, then alphabetically by last name of individual."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMental Health Records may consist of a variety of documents that historically were referred to as lunacy papers in the courthouses of Virginia localities and municipalities.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA fiduciary is an individual who enters into a confidential and legal relationship which binds them to act on behalf of another. Guardians are legally invested to take care of another person, and of the property and rights of that person. Thus, some records referred to as insanity papers are housed with fiduciary records and not with mental health records. Those pertain to estates of three persons adjudged insane in 1819, 1884, and 1893, respectively.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring its session begun in November 1769, the House of Burgesses passed an act establishing a hospital in Williamsburg for the mentally ill. The Eastern Lunatic Asylum (now Eastern State Hospital) was the first institution in America constructed as a mental hospital. The first patients were admitted in October 1773.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn January 1825 the Virginia General Assembly passed legislation providing for the construction of an asylum in the western part of the state. The institution, which became known as Western Lunatic Asylum, was constructed close to the town of Staunton, west of the Blue Ridge Mountains, and was the second mental health facility built in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The buildings and surrounding gardens were designed to embrace the idea of \"moral therapy\" for mentally ill patients by providing an aesthetically pleasing and tranquil atmosphere in which patients lived comfortably, exercised and worked outdoors.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWestern Lunatic Asylum opened in 1828, accepting both male and female patients suffering from a variety of mental disorders. It should be noted that the hospital underwent a short-lived name change between 1861 and 1865, when it was known as Central Lunatic Asylum. (It should not be confused with an asylum of the same name later built in Petersburg, Virginia to house African American patients). From 1865 to 1894 the name was again Western Lunatic Asylum. However, in 1894 the General Assembly passed legislation changing the name to Western State Hospital.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County was created in 1691 when Lower Norfolk County was divided into Norfolk County and Princess Anne County. Norfolk County became extinct on 1 January 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mental Health Records may consist of a variety of documents that historically were referred to as lunacy papers in the courthouses of Virginia localities and municipalities.","A fiduciary is an individual who enters into a confidential and legal relationship which binds them to act on behalf of another. Guardians are legally invested to take care of another person, and of the property and rights of that person. Thus, some records referred to as insanity papers are housed with fiduciary records and not with mental health records. Those pertain to estates of three persons adjudged insane in 1819, 1884, and 1893, respectively.","During its session begun in November 1769, the House of Burgesses passed an act establishing a hospital in Williamsburg for the mentally ill. The Eastern Lunatic Asylum (now Eastern State Hospital) was the first institution in America constructed as a mental hospital. The first patients were admitted in October 1773.","In January 1825 the Virginia General Assembly passed legislation providing for the construction of an asylum in the western part of the state. The institution, which became known as Western Lunatic Asylum, was constructed close to the town of Staunton, west of the Blue Ridge Mountains, and was the second mental health facility built in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The buildings and surrounding gardens were designed to embrace the idea of \"moral therapy\" for mentally ill patients by providing an aesthetically pleasing and tranquil atmosphere in which patients lived comfortably, exercised and worked outdoors.","Western Lunatic Asylum opened in 1828, accepting both male and female patients suffering from a variety of mental disorders. It should be noted that the hospital underwent a short-lived name change between 1861 and 1865, when it was known as Central Lunatic Asylum. (It should not be confused with an asylum of the same name later built in Petersburg, Virginia to house African American patients). From 1865 to 1894 the name was again Western Lunatic Asylum. However, in 1894 the General Assembly passed legislation changing the name to Western State Hospital.","Norfolk County was created in 1691 when Lower Norfolk County was divided into Norfolk County and Princess Anne County. Norfolk County became extinct on 1 January 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County (Va.) Health and Medical Records, 1774-1905. Local government records collection, Norfolk County Court Records, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"prefercite_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Health and Medical Records, 1774-1905. Local government records collection, Norfolk County Court Records, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Norfolk County court records can be found on microfilm and in the Chancery Records Index at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA195\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"\u003c/extref\u003e and \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/\"\u003e The Chancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Norfolk County court records can be found on microfilm and in the Chancery Records Index at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\" and  The Chancery Records Index."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e Norfolk County (Va.) Health and Medical Records, 1774-1905, consist of four folders: Mental Health Records, 1824-1891; Registers of Medical Professionals, 1909; Sanitary Inspectors' Reports, 1847-1885; and Smallpox Epidemic Records, 1774-1905.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMental Health Records, 1824-1891, may include warrants, orders, petitions, depositions, reports, etc. for or by justices of the peace and others regarding the mental condition of individuals who were released to the recognizance of a family member or who were committed to a mental hospital. Includes references to Western Lunatic Asylum and Eastern Lunatic Asylum. Fiduciary records such as estate inventories of a person judged insane may also be present. One brief estate inventory includes two unnamed enslaved people. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRegisters of Medical Professionals, 1909, consists of one dental register for a Norfolk County dentist.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSanitary Inspectors' Reports, 1847-1885, relate to reports to boards of health of the cities of Portsmouth and Norfolk regarding unsanitary slaughterhouses, brickyards, and factories.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSmallpox Epidemic Records, 1774-1905, consists of papers relating to quarantines and hospitals for the containment or treatment of smallpox outbreaks near Portsmouth, Norfolk and Norfolk County. 1774 item is a bond and attachment relating to plans and specifications for construction of a small pox pest house. Also includes a handwritten 1832 copy of \"An act to amend the act entitled an act to reduce into one act the several acts for regulating inoculation \u0026amp; for the prevention of the small pox and for other purposes.  Passed February the 11th 1832.\" 1854-1855 materials document the establishment of a temporary hospital near Lambert's Point for receiving and treating contagious diseases among merchant seamen arriving at the port, and findings related to yellow fever rather than smallpox.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Health and Medical Records, 1774-1905, consist of four folders: Mental Health Records, 1824-1891; Registers of Medical Professionals, 1909; Sanitary Inspectors' Reports, 1847-1885; and Smallpox Epidemic Records, 1774-1905.","Mental Health Records, 1824-1891, may include warrants, orders, petitions, depositions, reports, etc. for or by justices of the peace and others regarding the mental condition of individuals who were released to the recognizance of a family member or who were committed to a mental hospital. Includes references to Western Lunatic Asylum and Eastern Lunatic Asylum. Fiduciary records such as estate inventories of a person judged insane may also be present. One brief estate inventory includes two unnamed enslaved people.","Registers of Medical Professionals, 1909, consists of one dental register for a Norfolk County dentist.","Sanitary Inspectors' Reports, 1847-1885, relate to reports to boards of health of the cities of Portsmouth and Norfolk regarding unsanitary slaughterhouses, brickyards, and factories.","Smallpox Epidemic Records, 1774-1905, consists of papers relating to quarantines and hospitals for the containment or treatment of smallpox outbreaks near Portsmouth, Norfolk and Norfolk County. 1774 item is a bond and attachment relating to plans and specifications for construction of a small pox pest house. Also includes a handwritten 1832 copy of \"An act to amend the act entitled an act to reduce into one act the several acts for regulating inoculation \u0026 for the prevention of the small pox and for other purposes.  Passed February the 11th 1832.\" 1854-1855 materials document the establishment of a temporary hospital near Lambert's Point for receiving and treating contagious diseases among merchant seamen arriving at the port, and findings related to yellow fever rather than smallpox."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"corpname_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Eastern State Hospital (Va.).","Western State Hospital (Va.)."],"names_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Eastern State Hospital (Va.).","Western State Hospital (Va.)."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:27:42.624Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05122","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05122","_root_":"vi_vi05122","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05122","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05122.xml","title_ssm":["Norfolk County Health and Medical Records, 1774-1905"],"title_tesim":["Norfolk County Health and Medical Records, 1774-1905"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Norfolk County Health and Medical Records, 1774-1905"],"text":["Norfolk County Health and Medical Records, 1774-1905","1157335","African Americans--Mental Health--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Insanity--Jurisprudence--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Jails--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Mental illness--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Physicians--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Psychiatric hospitals--Virginia.","Public health administration--Virginia.","Public records--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Slaves--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Smallpox--Virginia Norfolk County.","Health and Medical--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Local government records--Virginia--Norfolk County.","There are no restrictions.","Chronological by entry date, then alphabetically by last name of individual.","Mental Health Records may consist of a variety of documents that historically were referred to as lunacy papers in the courthouses of Virginia localities and municipalities.","A fiduciary is an individual who enters into a confidential and legal relationship which binds them to act on behalf of another. Guardians are legally invested to take care of another person, and of the property and rights of that person. Thus, some records referred to as insanity papers are housed with fiduciary records and not with mental health records. Those pertain to estates of three persons adjudged insane in 1819, 1884, and 1893, respectively.","During its session begun in November 1769, the House of Burgesses passed an act establishing a hospital in Williamsburg for the mentally ill. The Eastern Lunatic Asylum (now Eastern State Hospital) was the first institution in America constructed as a mental hospital. The first patients were admitted in October 1773.","In January 1825 the Virginia General Assembly passed legislation providing for the construction of an asylum in the western part of the state. The institution, which became known as Western Lunatic Asylum, was constructed close to the town of Staunton, west of the Blue Ridge Mountains, and was the second mental health facility built in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The buildings and surrounding gardens were designed to embrace the idea of \"moral therapy\" for mentally ill patients by providing an aesthetically pleasing and tranquil atmosphere in which patients lived comfortably, exercised and worked outdoors.","Western Lunatic Asylum opened in 1828, accepting both male and female patients suffering from a variety of mental disorders. It should be noted that the hospital underwent a short-lived name change between 1861 and 1865, when it was known as Central Lunatic Asylum. (It should not be confused with an asylum of the same name later built in Petersburg, Virginia to house African American patients). From 1865 to 1894 the name was again Western Lunatic Asylum. However, in 1894 the General Assembly passed legislation changing the name to Western State Hospital.","Norfolk County was created in 1691 when Lower Norfolk County was divided into Norfolk County and Princess Anne County. Norfolk County became extinct on 1 January 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth.","Additional Norfolk County court records can be found on microfilm and in the Chancery Records Index at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\" and  The Chancery Records Index.","Norfolk County (Va.) Health and Medical Records, 1774-1905, consist of four folders: Mental Health Records, 1824-1891; Registers of Medical Professionals, 1909; Sanitary Inspectors' Reports, 1847-1885; and Smallpox Epidemic Records, 1774-1905.","Mental Health Records, 1824-1891, may include warrants, orders, petitions, depositions, reports, etc. for or by justices of the peace and others regarding the mental condition of individuals who were released to the recognizance of a family member or who were committed to a mental hospital. Includes references to Western Lunatic Asylum and Eastern Lunatic Asylum. Fiduciary records such as estate inventories of a person judged insane may also be present. One brief estate inventory includes two unnamed enslaved people.","Registers of Medical Professionals, 1909, consists of one dental register for a Norfolk County dentist.","Sanitary Inspectors' Reports, 1847-1885, relate to reports to boards of health of the cities of Portsmouth and Norfolk regarding unsanitary slaughterhouses, brickyards, and factories.","Smallpox Epidemic Records, 1774-1905, consists of papers relating to quarantines and hospitals for the containment or treatment of smallpox outbreaks near Portsmouth, Norfolk and Norfolk County. 1774 item is a bond and attachment relating to plans and specifications for construction of a small pox pest house. Also includes a handwritten 1832 copy of \"An act to amend the act entitled an act to reduce into one act the several acts for regulating inoculation \u0026 for the prevention of the small pox and for other purposes.  Passed February the 11th 1832.\" 1854-1855 materials document the establishment of a temporary hospital near Lambert's Point for receiving and treating contagious diseases among merchant seamen arriving at the port, and findings related to yellow fever rather than smallpox.","There are no restrictions.","Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Eastern State Hospital (Va.).","Western State Hospital (Va.).","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Norfolk County Health and Medical Records, 1774-1905"],"collection_ssim":["Norfolk County Health and Medical Records, 1774-1905"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1157335"],"unitid_tesim":["1157335"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Eastern State Hospital (Va.).","Western State Hospital (Va.)."],"creators_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Eastern State Hospital (Va.).","Western State Hospital (Va.)."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Norfolk County Circuit Court."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Mental Health--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Insanity--Jurisprudence--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Jails--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Mental illness--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Physicians--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Psychiatric hospitals--Virginia.","Public health administration--Virginia.","Public records--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Slaves--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Smallpox--Virginia Norfolk County.","Health and Medical--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Local government records--Virginia--Norfolk County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Mental Health--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Insanity--Jurisprudence--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Jails--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Mental illness--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Physicians--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Psychiatric hospitals--Virginia.","Public health administration--Virginia.","Public records--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Slaves--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Smallpox--Virginia Norfolk County.","Health and Medical--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Local government records--Virginia--Norfolk County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".225 cf (1/2 hollinger)"],"extent_tesim":[".225 cf (1/2 hollinger)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological by entry date, then alphabetically by last name of individual.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological by entry date, then alphabetically by last name of individual."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMental Health Records may consist of a variety of documents that historically were referred to as lunacy papers in the courthouses of Virginia localities and municipalities.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA fiduciary is an individual who enters into a confidential and legal relationship which binds them to act on behalf of another. Guardians are legally invested to take care of another person, and of the property and rights of that person. Thus, some records referred to as insanity papers are housed with fiduciary records and not with mental health records. Those pertain to estates of three persons adjudged insane in 1819, 1884, and 1893, respectively.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring its session begun in November 1769, the House of Burgesses passed an act establishing a hospital in Williamsburg for the mentally ill. The Eastern Lunatic Asylum (now Eastern State Hospital) was the first institution in America constructed as a mental hospital. The first patients were admitted in October 1773.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn January 1825 the Virginia General Assembly passed legislation providing for the construction of an asylum in the western part of the state. The institution, which became known as Western Lunatic Asylum, was constructed close to the town of Staunton, west of the Blue Ridge Mountains, and was the second mental health facility built in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The buildings and surrounding gardens were designed to embrace the idea of \"moral therapy\" for mentally ill patients by providing an aesthetically pleasing and tranquil atmosphere in which patients lived comfortably, exercised and worked outdoors.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWestern Lunatic Asylum opened in 1828, accepting both male and female patients suffering from a variety of mental disorders. It should be noted that the hospital underwent a short-lived name change between 1861 and 1865, when it was known as Central Lunatic Asylum. (It should not be confused with an asylum of the same name later built in Petersburg, Virginia to house African American patients). From 1865 to 1894 the name was again Western Lunatic Asylum. However, in 1894 the General Assembly passed legislation changing the name to Western State Hospital.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County was created in 1691 when Lower Norfolk County was divided into Norfolk County and Princess Anne County. Norfolk County became extinct on 1 January 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mental Health Records may consist of a variety of documents that historically were referred to as lunacy papers in the courthouses of Virginia localities and municipalities.","A fiduciary is an individual who enters into a confidential and legal relationship which binds them to act on behalf of another. Guardians are legally invested to take care of another person, and of the property and rights of that person. Thus, some records referred to as insanity papers are housed with fiduciary records and not with mental health records. Those pertain to estates of three persons adjudged insane in 1819, 1884, and 1893, respectively.","During its session begun in November 1769, the House of Burgesses passed an act establishing a hospital in Williamsburg for the mentally ill. The Eastern Lunatic Asylum (now Eastern State Hospital) was the first institution in America constructed as a mental hospital. The first patients were admitted in October 1773.","In January 1825 the Virginia General Assembly passed legislation providing for the construction of an asylum in the western part of the state. The institution, which became known as Western Lunatic Asylum, was constructed close to the town of Staunton, west of the Blue Ridge Mountains, and was the second mental health facility built in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The buildings and surrounding gardens were designed to embrace the idea of \"moral therapy\" for mentally ill patients by providing an aesthetically pleasing and tranquil atmosphere in which patients lived comfortably, exercised and worked outdoors.","Western Lunatic Asylum opened in 1828, accepting both male and female patients suffering from a variety of mental disorders. It should be noted that the hospital underwent a short-lived name change between 1861 and 1865, when it was known as Central Lunatic Asylum. (It should not be confused with an asylum of the same name later built in Petersburg, Virginia to house African American patients). From 1865 to 1894 the name was again Western Lunatic Asylum. However, in 1894 the General Assembly passed legislation changing the name to Western State Hospital.","Norfolk County was created in 1691 when Lower Norfolk County was divided into Norfolk County and Princess Anne County. Norfolk County became extinct on 1 January 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County (Va.) Health and Medical Records, 1774-1905. Local government records collection, Norfolk County Court Records, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"prefercite_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Health and Medical Records, 1774-1905. Local government records collection, Norfolk County Court Records, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Norfolk County court records can be found on microfilm and in the Chancery Records Index at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA195\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"\u003c/extref\u003e and \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/\"\u003e The Chancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Norfolk County court records can be found on microfilm and in the Chancery Records Index at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\" and  The Chancery Records Index."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e Norfolk County (Va.) Health and Medical Records, 1774-1905, consist of four folders: Mental Health Records, 1824-1891; Registers of Medical Professionals, 1909; Sanitary Inspectors' Reports, 1847-1885; and Smallpox Epidemic Records, 1774-1905.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMental Health Records, 1824-1891, may include warrants, orders, petitions, depositions, reports, etc. for or by justices of the peace and others regarding the mental condition of individuals who were released to the recognizance of a family member or who were committed to a mental hospital. Includes references to Western Lunatic Asylum and Eastern Lunatic Asylum. Fiduciary records such as estate inventories of a person judged insane may also be present. One brief estate inventory includes two unnamed enslaved people. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRegisters of Medical Professionals, 1909, consists of one dental register for a Norfolk County dentist.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSanitary Inspectors' Reports, 1847-1885, relate to reports to boards of health of the cities of Portsmouth and Norfolk regarding unsanitary slaughterhouses, brickyards, and factories.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSmallpox Epidemic Records, 1774-1905, consists of papers relating to quarantines and hospitals for the containment or treatment of smallpox outbreaks near Portsmouth, Norfolk and Norfolk County. 1774 item is a bond and attachment relating to plans and specifications for construction of a small pox pest house. Also includes a handwritten 1832 copy of \"An act to amend the act entitled an act to reduce into one act the several acts for regulating inoculation \u0026amp; for the prevention of the small pox and for other purposes.  Passed February the 11th 1832.\" 1854-1855 materials document the establishment of a temporary hospital near Lambert's Point for receiving and treating contagious diseases among merchant seamen arriving at the port, and findings related to yellow fever rather than smallpox.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Health and Medical Records, 1774-1905, consist of four folders: Mental Health Records, 1824-1891; Registers of Medical Professionals, 1909; Sanitary Inspectors' Reports, 1847-1885; and Smallpox Epidemic Records, 1774-1905.","Mental Health Records, 1824-1891, may include warrants, orders, petitions, depositions, reports, etc. for or by justices of the peace and others regarding the mental condition of individuals who were released to the recognizance of a family member or who were committed to a mental hospital. Includes references to Western Lunatic Asylum and Eastern Lunatic Asylum. Fiduciary records such as estate inventories of a person judged insane may also be present. One brief estate inventory includes two unnamed enslaved people.","Registers of Medical Professionals, 1909, consists of one dental register for a Norfolk County dentist.","Sanitary Inspectors' Reports, 1847-1885, relate to reports to boards of health of the cities of Portsmouth and Norfolk regarding unsanitary slaughterhouses, brickyards, and factories.","Smallpox Epidemic Records, 1774-1905, consists of papers relating to quarantines and hospitals for the containment or treatment of smallpox outbreaks near Portsmouth, Norfolk and Norfolk County. 1774 item is a bond and attachment relating to plans and specifications for construction of a small pox pest house. Also includes a handwritten 1832 copy of \"An act to amend the act entitled an act to reduce into one act the several acts for regulating inoculation \u0026 for the prevention of the small pox and for other purposes.  Passed February the 11th 1832.\" 1854-1855 materials document the establishment of a temporary hospital near Lambert's Point for receiving and treating contagious diseases among merchant seamen arriving at the port, and findings related to yellow fever rather than smallpox."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"corpname_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Eastern State Hospital (Va.).","Western State Hospital (Va.)."],"names_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Eastern State Hospital (Va.).","Western State Hospital (Va.)."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:27:42.624Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05122"}},{"id":"vi_vi06203","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Norfolk County (Va.) Business Records, 1889-1927","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06203#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06203#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County (Va.) Business Records, 1889-1927, is comprised of various records created by individuals and companies is pursuit of documenting business activities in and around Norfolk County (Va.). Represented records largely consists of letter books and a minute book. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06203#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi06203","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06203","_root_":"vi_vi06203","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06203","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06203.xml","title_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Business Records, 1889-1927"],"title_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Business Records, 1889-1927"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Business Records, 1889-1927"],"text":["Norfolk County (Va.) Business Records, 1889-1927",".","There are no restrictions.","This collection is arranged into two series:\n\nSeries I: Business Records of the Dinwiddie Realty Corporation, 1910-1927\nSeries II: Business Records of James A. Kerr, 1889-1907","Context for Record Type: Business Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These business records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, business records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These business record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debut suits, and contract disputes.","Locality History: Norfolk County was created in 1691 when Lower Norfolk County was divided into Norfolk County and Princess Anne County. Norfolk County became extinct on 1 January 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth.","The records in this collection were processed in 2010 by Bari Helms.","Prior to 2024, the various business records in this collection were originally described as individual records, but they have been consolidated into one large business record for the locality.","Encoded by J. Taylor, May 2024","Additional Norfolk County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Norfolk County (Va.) Business Records, 1889-1927, is comprised of various records created by individuals and companies is pursuit of documenting business activities in and around Norfolk County (Va.). Represented records largely consists of letter books and a minute book.","There are no restrictions.","State Record Center-Archives Annex, Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Business Records, 1889-1927"],"collection_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Business Records, 1889-1927"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Chesapeake, City of/Norfolk County in an undated accession."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["."],"extent_ssm":["3 volumes"],"extent_tesim":["3 volumes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into two series:\n\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Business Records of the Dinwiddie Realty Corporation, 1910-1927\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Business Records of James A. Kerr, 1889-1907\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into two series:\n\nSeries I: Business Records of the Dinwiddie Realty Corporation, 1910-1927\nSeries II: Business Records of James A. Kerr, 1889-1907"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Business Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These business records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, business records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These business record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debut suits, and contract disputes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Norfolk County was created in 1691 when Lower Norfolk County was divided into Norfolk County and Princess Anne County. Norfolk County became extinct on 1 January 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: Business Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These business records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, business records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These business record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debut suits, and contract disputes.","Locality History: Norfolk County was created in 1691 when Lower Norfolk County was divided into Norfolk County and Princess Anne County. Norfolk County became extinct on 1 January 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County (Va.) Business Records, 1889-1927. [include volume title]. Local government records collection, Chesapeake, City of/Norfolk County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"prefercite_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Business Records, 1889-1927. [include volume title]. Local government records collection, Chesapeake, City of/Norfolk County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records in this collection were processed in 2010 by Bari Helms.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrior to 2024, the various business records in this collection were originally described as individual records, but they have been consolidated into one large business record for the locality.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by J. Taylor, May 2024\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The records in this collection were processed in 2010 by Bari Helms.","Prior to 2024, the various business records in this collection were originally described as individual records, but they have been consolidated into one large business record for the locality.","Encoded by J. Taylor, May 2024"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Norfolk County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA159\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Norfolk County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County (Va.) Business Records, 1889-1927, is comprised of various records created by individuals and companies is pursuit of documenting business activities in and around Norfolk County (Va.). Represented records largely consists of letter books and a minute book. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Business Records, 1889-1927, is comprised of various records created by individuals and companies is pursuit of documenting business activities in and around Norfolk County (Va.). Represented records largely consists of letter books and a minute book."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Record Center-Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n"],"physloc_tesim":["State Record Center-Archives Annex, Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:28:22.859Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi06203","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06203","_root_":"vi_vi06203","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06203","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06203.xml","title_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Business Records, 1889-1927"],"title_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Business Records, 1889-1927"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Business Records, 1889-1927"],"text":["Norfolk County (Va.) Business Records, 1889-1927",".","There are no restrictions.","This collection is arranged into two series:\n\nSeries I: Business Records of the Dinwiddie Realty Corporation, 1910-1927\nSeries II: Business Records of James A. Kerr, 1889-1907","Context for Record Type: Business Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These business records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, business records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These business record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debut suits, and contract disputes.","Locality History: Norfolk County was created in 1691 when Lower Norfolk County was divided into Norfolk County and Princess Anne County. Norfolk County became extinct on 1 January 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth.","The records in this collection were processed in 2010 by Bari Helms.","Prior to 2024, the various business records in this collection were originally described as individual records, but they have been consolidated into one large business record for the locality.","Encoded by J. Taylor, May 2024","Additional Norfolk County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Norfolk County (Va.) Business Records, 1889-1927, is comprised of various records created by individuals and companies is pursuit of documenting business activities in and around Norfolk County (Va.). Represented records largely consists of letter books and a minute book.","There are no restrictions.","State Record Center-Archives Annex, Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Business Records, 1889-1927"],"collection_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Business Records, 1889-1927"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Chesapeake, City of/Norfolk County in an undated accession."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["."],"extent_ssm":["3 volumes"],"extent_tesim":["3 volumes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into two series:\n\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Business Records of the Dinwiddie Realty Corporation, 1910-1927\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Business Records of James A. Kerr, 1889-1907\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into two series:\n\nSeries I: Business Records of the Dinwiddie Realty Corporation, 1910-1927\nSeries II: Business Records of James A. Kerr, 1889-1907"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Business Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These business records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, business records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These business record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debut suits, and contract disputes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Norfolk County was created in 1691 when Lower Norfolk County was divided into Norfolk County and Princess Anne County. Norfolk County became extinct on 1 January 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: Business Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These business records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, business records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These business record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debut suits, and contract disputes.","Locality History: Norfolk County was created in 1691 when Lower Norfolk County was divided into Norfolk County and Princess Anne County. Norfolk County became extinct on 1 January 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County (Va.) Business Records, 1889-1927. [include volume title]. Local government records collection, Chesapeake, City of/Norfolk County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"prefercite_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Business Records, 1889-1927. [include volume title]. Local government records collection, Chesapeake, City of/Norfolk County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records in this collection were processed in 2010 by Bari Helms.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrior to 2024, the various business records in this collection were originally described as individual records, but they have been consolidated into one large business record for the locality.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by J. Taylor, May 2024\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The records in this collection were processed in 2010 by Bari Helms.","Prior to 2024, the various business records in this collection were originally described as individual records, but they have been consolidated into one large business record for the locality.","Encoded by J. Taylor, May 2024"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Norfolk County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA159\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Norfolk County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County (Va.) Business Records, 1889-1927, is comprised of various records created by individuals and companies is pursuit of documenting business activities in and around Norfolk County (Va.). Represented records largely consists of letter books and a minute book. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Business Records, 1889-1927, is comprised of various records created by individuals and companies is pursuit of documenting business activities in and around Norfolk County (Va.). Represented records largely consists of letter books and a minute book."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Record Center-Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n"],"physloc_tesim":["State Record Center-Archives Annex, Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:28:22.859Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06203"}},{"id":"vi_vi04004","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Norfolk County (Va.) Daily Record of Providence (White) School No. 2, 1894-1897","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04004#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04004#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County (Va.) Daily Record of Providence (White) School No. 2, 1894-1897. The volume documents monthly attendance of students, age 5 to 16, and teachers at the Providence School, Washington District, Norfolk County. Attendance rolls include first and last names, age, and number of days attended each month. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04004#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04004","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04004","_root_":"vi_vi04004","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04004","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04004.xml","title_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Daily Record of Providence (White) School No. 2, 1894-1897"],"title_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Daily Record of Providence (White) School No. 2, 1894-1897"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Daily Record of Providence (White) School No. 2, 1894-1897"],"text":["Norfolk County (Va.) Daily Record of Providence (White) School No. 2, 1894-1897","1202104","Elementary school teachers--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Public records--Virginia--Norfolk County.","School children--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Local government records--Virginia--Norfolk County.","School records--Virginia--Norfolk County.","1 v. (25 p.)","There are no restrictions.","Norfolk County (extinct) probably was named by Adam Thoroughgood, a local resident, for his native county in England. It was formed from Lower Norfolk County in 1691. Norfolk County became extinct in 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth.","Additional Norfolk County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Norfolk County (Va.) Daily Record of Providence (White) School No. 2, 1894-1897. The volume documents monthly attendance of students, age 5 to 16, and teachers at the Providence School, Washington District, Norfolk County. Attendance rolls include first and last names, age, and number of days attended each month.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Daily Record of Providence (White) School No. 2, 1894-1897"],"collection_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Daily Record of Providence (White) School No. 2, 1894-1897"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1202104"],"unitid_tesim":["1202104"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creators_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia under accession number 44440."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Elementary school teachers--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Public records--Virginia--Norfolk County.","School children--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Local government records--Virginia--Norfolk County.","School records--Virginia--Norfolk County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Elementary school teachers--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Public records--Virginia--Norfolk County.","School children--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Local government records--Virginia--Norfolk County.","School records--Virginia--Norfolk County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 v. (25 p.)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County (extinct) probably was named by Adam Thoroughgood, a local resident, for his native county in England. It was formed from Lower Norfolk County in 1691. Norfolk County became extinct in 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Norfolk County (extinct) probably was named by Adam Thoroughgood, a local resident, for his native county in England. It was formed from Lower Norfolk County in 1691. Norfolk County became extinct in 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County (Va.) Daily Record of Providence (White) School No. 2, 1894-1897. Local government records collection, Norfolk County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Daily Record of Providence (White) School No. 2, 1894-1897. Local government records collection, Norfolk County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Norfolk County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA195\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Norfolk County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County (Va.) Daily Record of Providence (White) School No. 2, 1894-1897. The volume documents monthly attendance of students, age 5 to 16, and teachers at the Providence School, Washington District, Norfolk County. Attendance rolls include first and last names, age, and number of days attended each month.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Daily Record of Providence (White) School No. 2, 1894-1897. The volume documents monthly attendance of students, age 5 to 16, and teachers at the Providence School, Washington District, Norfolk County. Attendance rolls include first and last names, age, and number of days attended each month."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:26:33.541Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04004","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04004","_root_":"vi_vi04004","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04004","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04004.xml","title_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Daily Record of Providence (White) School No. 2, 1894-1897"],"title_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Daily Record of Providence (White) School No. 2, 1894-1897"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Daily Record of Providence (White) School No. 2, 1894-1897"],"text":["Norfolk County (Va.) Daily Record of Providence (White) School No. 2, 1894-1897","1202104","Elementary school teachers--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Public records--Virginia--Norfolk County.","School children--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Local government records--Virginia--Norfolk County.","School records--Virginia--Norfolk County.","1 v. (25 p.)","There are no restrictions.","Norfolk County (extinct) probably was named by Adam Thoroughgood, a local resident, for his native county in England. It was formed from Lower Norfolk County in 1691. Norfolk County became extinct in 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth.","Additional Norfolk County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Norfolk County (Va.) Daily Record of Providence (White) School No. 2, 1894-1897. The volume documents monthly attendance of students, age 5 to 16, and teachers at the Providence School, Washington District, Norfolk County. Attendance rolls include first and last names, age, and number of days attended each month.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Daily Record of Providence (White) School No. 2, 1894-1897"],"collection_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Daily Record of Providence (White) School No. 2, 1894-1897"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1202104"],"unitid_tesim":["1202104"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creators_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia under accession number 44440."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Elementary school teachers--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Public records--Virginia--Norfolk County.","School children--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Local government records--Virginia--Norfolk County.","School records--Virginia--Norfolk County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Elementary school teachers--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Public records--Virginia--Norfolk County.","School children--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Local government records--Virginia--Norfolk County.","School records--Virginia--Norfolk County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 v. (25 p.)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County (extinct) probably was named by Adam Thoroughgood, a local resident, for his native county in England. It was formed from Lower Norfolk County in 1691. Norfolk County became extinct in 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Norfolk County (extinct) probably was named by Adam Thoroughgood, a local resident, for his native county in England. It was formed from Lower Norfolk County in 1691. Norfolk County became extinct in 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County (Va.) Daily Record of Providence (White) School No. 2, 1894-1897. Local government records collection, Norfolk County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Daily Record of Providence (White) School No. 2, 1894-1897. Local government records collection, Norfolk County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Norfolk County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA195\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Norfolk County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County (Va.) Daily Record of Providence (White) School No. 2, 1894-1897. The volume documents monthly attendance of students, age 5 to 16, and teachers at the Providence School, Washington District, Norfolk County. Attendance rolls include first and last names, age, and number of days attended each month.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Daily Record of Providence (White) School No. 2, 1894-1897. The volume documents monthly attendance of students, age 5 to 16, and teachers at the Providence School, Washington District, Norfolk County. Attendance rolls include first and last names, age, and number of days attended each month."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:26:33.541Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04004"}},{"id":"vi_vi05009","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Norfolk County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1819","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05009#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05009#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County (Va.) County Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1819, consist of one suit: Peter, a slave vs. John Shipp. Suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners found in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05009#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi05009","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05009","_root_":"vi_vi05009","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05009","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05009.xml","title_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1819"],"title_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1819"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1819"],"text":["Norfolk County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1819","0007582021","African Americans -- History -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.",".10 cu. ft.","There are no restrictions.","Norfolk County was created in 1691 when Lower Norfolk County was divided into Norfolk County and Princess Anne County. Norfolk County became extinct on 1 January 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth.","Slaves sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170); failure of slaveowner(s) to abide by the 1778 slave nonimportation act (Henings Statutes, volume 9, pp. 471-472); or claimed to have been freed by slaveowner(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament (Henings Statutes volume 11, pp. 39-40)","Additional Norfolk County court records can be found at the Library of Virginia.","Norfolk County (Va.) County Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1819, consist of one suit: Peter, a slave vs. John Shipp. Suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners found in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners.","Judgments (Freedom Suits) are useful when researching local history and genealogical information, particularly for African Americans. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.","There are no restrictions.","Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1819"],"collection_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1819"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007582021"],"unitid_tesim":["0007582021"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creators_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Norfolk County."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Norfolk County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Norfolk County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".10 cu. ft."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County was created in 1691 when Lower Norfolk County was divided into Norfolk County and Princess Anne County. Norfolk County became extinct on 1 January 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSlaves sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170); failure of slaveowner(s) to abide by the 1778 slave nonimportation act (Henings Statutes, volume 9, pp. 471-472); or claimed to have been freed by slaveowner(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament (Henings Statutes volume 11, pp. 39-40)\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Norfolk County was created in 1691 when Lower Norfolk County was divided into Norfolk County and Princess Anne County. Norfolk County became extinct on 1 January 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth.","Slaves sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170); failure of slaveowner(s) to abide by the 1778 slave nonimportation act (Henings Statutes, volume 9, pp. 471-472); or claimed to have been freed by slaveowner(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament (Henings Statutes volume 11, pp. 39-40)"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1819. Local government records collection, Norfolk County (Va.) County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1819. Local government records collection, Norfolk County (Va.) County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Norfolk County court records can be found at the Library of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n              "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Norfolk County court records can be found at the Library of Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County (Va.) County Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1819, consist of one suit: Peter, a slave vs. John Shipp. Suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners found in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJudgments (Freedom Suits) are useful when researching local history and genealogical information, particularly for African Americans. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\u003c/p\u003e\n         "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) County Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1819, consist of one suit: Peter, a slave vs. John Shipp. Suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners found in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners.","Judgments (Freedom Suits) are useful when researching local history and genealogical information, particularly for African Americans. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"corpname_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:27:42.624Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05009","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05009","_root_":"vi_vi05009","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05009","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05009.xml","title_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1819"],"title_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1819"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1819"],"text":["Norfolk County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1819","0007582021","African Americans -- History -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.",".10 cu. ft.","There are no restrictions.","Norfolk County was created in 1691 when Lower Norfolk County was divided into Norfolk County and Princess Anne County. Norfolk County became extinct on 1 January 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth.","Slaves sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170); failure of slaveowner(s) to abide by the 1778 slave nonimportation act (Henings Statutes, volume 9, pp. 471-472); or claimed to have been freed by slaveowner(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament (Henings Statutes volume 11, pp. 39-40)","Additional Norfolk County court records can be found at the Library of Virginia.","Norfolk County (Va.) County Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1819, consist of one suit: Peter, a slave vs. John Shipp. Suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners found in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners.","Judgments (Freedom Suits) are useful when researching local history and genealogical information, particularly for African Americans. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.","There are no restrictions.","Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1819"],"collection_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1819"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007582021"],"unitid_tesim":["0007582021"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creators_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Norfolk County."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Norfolk County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Norfolk County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".10 cu. ft."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County was created in 1691 when Lower Norfolk County was divided into Norfolk County and Princess Anne County. Norfolk County became extinct on 1 January 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSlaves sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170); failure of slaveowner(s) to abide by the 1778 slave nonimportation act (Henings Statutes, volume 9, pp. 471-472); or claimed to have been freed by slaveowner(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament (Henings Statutes volume 11, pp. 39-40)\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Norfolk County was created in 1691 when Lower Norfolk County was divided into Norfolk County and Princess Anne County. Norfolk County became extinct on 1 January 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth.","Slaves sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170); failure of slaveowner(s) to abide by the 1778 slave nonimportation act (Henings Statutes, volume 9, pp. 471-472); or claimed to have been freed by slaveowner(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament (Henings Statutes volume 11, pp. 39-40)"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1819. Local government records collection, Norfolk County (Va.) County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1819. Local government records collection, Norfolk County (Va.) County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Norfolk County court records can be found at the Library of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n              "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Norfolk County court records can be found at the Library of Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County (Va.) County Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1819, consist of one suit: Peter, a slave vs. John Shipp. Suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners found in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJudgments (Freedom Suits) are useful when researching local history and genealogical information, particularly for African Americans. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\u003c/p\u003e\n         "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) County Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1819, consist of one suit: Peter, a slave vs. John Shipp. Suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners found in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners.","Judgments (Freedom Suits) are useful when researching local history and genealogical information, particularly for African Americans. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"corpname_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:27:42.624Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05009"}},{"id":"vi_vi03467","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Norfolk County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1808-1895","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03467#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03467#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1808-1895, consists of loose naturalization records filed in the local court. Loose naturalization records may include affidavits, reports for naturalization, declarations of intent to become United States citizens, and notices of application for admission of citizenship. The reports are narrative accounts made by applicants summarizing their journey to the United States. The declarations of intent record the person's name, place of birth, age, country of previous citizenship, renunciation of allegiance and fidelity to the nation of which the person is currently a citizen, and the date the intention was sworn. Affidavits, signed by those who knew the applicant and could vouch for their loyalty to the United States, may also be filed with the reports and declarations. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03467#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03467","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03467","_root_":"vi_vi03467","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03467","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03467.xml","title_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1808-1895"],"title_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1808-1895"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1808-1895"],"text":["Norfolk County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1808-1895","Norfolk County's loose naturalization records, 1808-1895, are digitized and available through the Naturalization Records Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I: Loose Naturalization Records, 1808-1895, arranged chronologically.","Context for Record Type: Beginning in 1795, a person could declare their intent to become a citizen at any time and in any place after they arrived in the United States. Prior to the Naturalization Act of 1906, the naturalization process primarily occurred in local and state courts. Declarations of intent were the record by which an applicant for U.S. citizenship declared their intent to become a citizen and renounced their allegiance to a foreign government. This document typically preceded proof of residence or a petition to become a citizen by two or more years.","Locality History:   Norfolk County was created in 1691 when Lower Norfolk County was divided into Norfolk County and Princess Anne County. Norfolk County became extinct on 1 January 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth.","Loose naturalization records, 1808-1895, were processed and indexed for the purpose of inclusion in the Library of Virginia's Naturalization Records Digital Collection by Library of Virginia staff.","Encoded by G. Crawford: April 2012; updated by M. Long: May 2024.","Additional Norfolk County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Norfolk County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1808-1895, consists of loose naturalization records filed in the local court. Loose naturalization records may include affidavits, reports for naturalization, declarations of intent to become United States citizens, and notices of application for admission of citizenship. The reports are narrative accounts made by applicants summarizing their journey to the United States. The declarations of intent record the person's name, place of birth, age, country of previous citizenship, renunciation of allegiance and fidelity to the nation of which the person is currently a citizen, and the date the intention was sworn. Affidavits, signed by those who knew the applicant and could vouch for their loyalty to the United States, may also be filed with the reports and declarations.","Notable records include the 1860 report for naturalization of Leon Zapanta, a Filipino American immigrant intending to settle in the city of Portsmouth.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1808-1895"],"collection_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1808-1895"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from the city of Chesapeake."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".9 cu. ft. (2 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":[".9 cu. ft. (2 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County's loose naturalization records, 1808-1895, are digitized and available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/naturalization-collection/\"\u003eNaturalization Records Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Norfolk County's loose naturalization records, 1808-1895, are digitized and available through the Naturalization Records Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Loose Naturalization Records, 1808-1895, arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I: Loose Naturalization Records, 1808-1895, arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/title\u003e Beginning in 1795, a person could declare their intent to become a citizen at any time and in any place after they arrived in the United States. Prior to the Naturalization Act of 1906, the naturalization process primarily occurred in local and state courts. Declarations of intent were the record by which an applicant for U.S. citizenship declared their intent to become a citizen and renounced their allegiance to a foreign government. This document typically preceded proof of residence or a petition to become a citizen by two or more years. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:  \u003c/title\u003e Norfolk County was created in 1691 when Lower Norfolk County was divided into Norfolk County and Princess Anne County. Norfolk County became extinct on 1 January 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: Beginning in 1795, a person could declare their intent to become a citizen at any time and in any place after they arrived in the United States. Prior to the Naturalization Act of 1906, the naturalization process primarily occurred in local and state courts. Declarations of intent were the record by which an applicant for U.S. citizenship declared their intent to become a citizen and renounced their allegiance to a foreign government. This document typically preceded proof of residence or a petition to become a citizen by two or more years.","Locality History:   Norfolk County was created in 1691 when Lower Norfolk County was divided into Norfolk County and Princess Anne County. Norfolk County became extinct on 1 January 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1808-1895. Local government records collection, Chesapeake, City of/ Norfolk County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"prefercite_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1808-1895. Local government records collection, Chesapeake, City of/ Norfolk County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, 23219."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLoose naturalization records, 1808-1895, were processed and indexed for the purpose of inclusion in the Library of Virginia's Naturalization Records Digital Collection by Library of Virginia staff.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by G. Crawford: April 2012; updated by M. Long: May 2024.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Loose naturalization records, 1808-1895, were processed and indexed for the purpose of inclusion in the Library of Virginia's Naturalization Records Digital Collection by Library of Virginia staff.","Encoded by G. Crawford: April 2012; updated by M. Long: May 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Norfolk County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult  \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.lib.va.us/whatwehave/local/local_rec/index.htm\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e \n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Norfolk County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1808-1895, consists of loose naturalization records filed in the local court. Loose naturalization records may include affidavits, reports for naturalization, declarations of intent to become United States citizens, and notices of application for admission of citizenship. The reports are narrative accounts made by applicants summarizing their journey to the United States. The declarations of intent record the person's name, place of birth, age, country of previous citizenship, renunciation of allegiance and fidelity to the nation of which the person is currently a citizen, and the date the intention was sworn. Affidavits, signed by those who knew the applicant and could vouch for their loyalty to the United States, may also be filed with the reports and declarations.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNotable records include the 1860 report for naturalization of Leon Zapanta, a Filipino American immigrant intending to settle in the city of Portsmouth.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1808-1895, consists of loose naturalization records filed in the local court. Loose naturalization records may include affidavits, reports for naturalization, declarations of intent to become United States citizens, and notices of application for admission of citizenship. The reports are narrative accounts made by applicants summarizing their journey to the United States. The declarations of intent record the person's name, place of birth, age, country of previous citizenship, renunciation of allegiance and fidelity to the nation of which the person is currently a citizen, and the date the intention was sworn. Affidavits, signed by those who knew the applicant and could vouch for their loyalty to the United States, may also be filed with the reports and declarations.","Notable records include the 1860 report for naturalization of Leon Zapanta, a Filipino American immigrant intending to settle in the city of Portsmouth."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:26:10.758Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03467","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03467","_root_":"vi_vi03467","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03467","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03467.xml","title_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1808-1895"],"title_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1808-1895"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1808-1895"],"text":["Norfolk County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1808-1895","Norfolk County's loose naturalization records, 1808-1895, are digitized and available through the Naturalization Records Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I: Loose Naturalization Records, 1808-1895, arranged chronologically.","Context for Record Type: Beginning in 1795, a person could declare their intent to become a citizen at any time and in any place after they arrived in the United States. Prior to the Naturalization Act of 1906, the naturalization process primarily occurred in local and state courts. Declarations of intent were the record by which an applicant for U.S. citizenship declared their intent to become a citizen and renounced their allegiance to a foreign government. This document typically preceded proof of residence or a petition to become a citizen by two or more years.","Locality History:   Norfolk County was created in 1691 when Lower Norfolk County was divided into Norfolk County and Princess Anne County. Norfolk County became extinct on 1 January 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth.","Loose naturalization records, 1808-1895, were processed and indexed for the purpose of inclusion in the Library of Virginia's Naturalization Records Digital Collection by Library of Virginia staff.","Encoded by G. Crawford: April 2012; updated by M. Long: May 2024.","Additional Norfolk County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Norfolk County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1808-1895, consists of loose naturalization records filed in the local court. Loose naturalization records may include affidavits, reports for naturalization, declarations of intent to become United States citizens, and notices of application for admission of citizenship. The reports are narrative accounts made by applicants summarizing their journey to the United States. The declarations of intent record the person's name, place of birth, age, country of previous citizenship, renunciation of allegiance and fidelity to the nation of which the person is currently a citizen, and the date the intention was sworn. Affidavits, signed by those who knew the applicant and could vouch for their loyalty to the United States, may also be filed with the reports and declarations.","Notable records include the 1860 report for naturalization of Leon Zapanta, a Filipino American immigrant intending to settle in the city of Portsmouth.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1808-1895"],"collection_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1808-1895"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from the city of Chesapeake."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".9 cu. ft. (2 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":[".9 cu. ft. (2 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County's loose naturalization records, 1808-1895, are digitized and available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/naturalization-collection/\"\u003eNaturalization Records Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Norfolk County's loose naturalization records, 1808-1895, are digitized and available through the Naturalization Records Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Loose Naturalization Records, 1808-1895, arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I: Loose Naturalization Records, 1808-1895, arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/title\u003e Beginning in 1795, a person could declare their intent to become a citizen at any time and in any place after they arrived in the United States. Prior to the Naturalization Act of 1906, the naturalization process primarily occurred in local and state courts. Declarations of intent were the record by which an applicant for U.S. citizenship declared their intent to become a citizen and renounced their allegiance to a foreign government. This document typically preceded proof of residence or a petition to become a citizen by two or more years. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:  \u003c/title\u003e Norfolk County was created in 1691 when Lower Norfolk County was divided into Norfolk County and Princess Anne County. Norfolk County became extinct on 1 January 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: Beginning in 1795, a person could declare their intent to become a citizen at any time and in any place after they arrived in the United States. Prior to the Naturalization Act of 1906, the naturalization process primarily occurred in local and state courts. Declarations of intent were the record by which an applicant for U.S. citizenship declared their intent to become a citizen and renounced their allegiance to a foreign government. This document typically preceded proof of residence or a petition to become a citizen by two or more years.","Locality History:   Norfolk County was created in 1691 when Lower Norfolk County was divided into Norfolk County and Princess Anne County. Norfolk County became extinct on 1 January 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1808-1895. Local government records collection, Chesapeake, City of/ Norfolk County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"prefercite_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1808-1895. Local government records collection, Chesapeake, City of/ Norfolk County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, 23219."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLoose naturalization records, 1808-1895, were processed and indexed for the purpose of inclusion in the Library of Virginia's Naturalization Records Digital Collection by Library of Virginia staff.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by G. Crawford: April 2012; updated by M. Long: May 2024.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Loose naturalization records, 1808-1895, were processed and indexed for the purpose of inclusion in the Library of Virginia's Naturalization Records Digital Collection by Library of Virginia staff.","Encoded by G. Crawford: April 2012; updated by M. Long: May 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Norfolk County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult  \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.lib.va.us/whatwehave/local/local_rec/index.htm\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e \n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Norfolk County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1808-1895, consists of loose naturalization records filed in the local court. Loose naturalization records may include affidavits, reports for naturalization, declarations of intent to become United States citizens, and notices of application for admission of citizenship. The reports are narrative accounts made by applicants summarizing their journey to the United States. The declarations of intent record the person's name, place of birth, age, country of previous citizenship, renunciation of allegiance and fidelity to the nation of which the person is currently a citizen, and the date the intention was sworn. Affidavits, signed by those who knew the applicant and could vouch for their loyalty to the United States, may also be filed with the reports and declarations.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNotable records include the 1860 report for naturalization of Leon Zapanta, a Filipino American immigrant intending to settle in the city of Portsmouth.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1808-1895, consists of loose naturalization records filed in the local court. Loose naturalization records may include affidavits, reports for naturalization, declarations of intent to become United States citizens, and notices of application for admission of citizenship. The reports are narrative accounts made by applicants summarizing their journey to the United States. The declarations of intent record the person's name, place of birth, age, country of previous citizenship, renunciation of allegiance and fidelity to the nation of which the person is currently a citizen, and the date the intention was sworn. Affidavits, signed by those who knew the applicant and could vouch for their loyalty to the United States, may also be filed with the reports and declarations.","Notable records include the 1860 report for naturalization of Leon Zapanta, a Filipino American immigrant intending to settle in the city of Portsmouth."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:26:10.758Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03467"}},{"id":"vi_vi06246","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Norfolk County (Va.) Organization Records, circa 1779-1912","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06246#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06246#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County (Va.) Organization Records, circa 1779-1912 is comprised of various records created by groups in Norfolk County. Represented records consist of unprocessed, loose records. The records typically consist of appointments of trustees, minutes, and miscellaneous records of religious organizations, fraternal organizations, independent associations, and cooperatives. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06246#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi06246","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06246","_root_":"vi_vi06246","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06246","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06246.xml","title_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Organization Records, circa 1779-1912"],"title_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Organization Records, circa 1779-1912"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Organization Records, circa 1779-1912"],"text":["Norfolk County (Va.) Organization Records, circa 1779-1912",".","There are no restrictions.","This collection is arranged into one series: \nSeries I: Norfolk County (Va.) Organization Records, circa 1779-1912 [UNPROCESSED]","Context for Record Type: Organization Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These organization records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, organization records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These organization record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debt suits, and contract disputes.","Locality History: Norfolk County (extinct) was created in 1691 when Lower Norfolk County was divided into Norfolk County and Princess Anne County. Norfolk County became extinct on 1 January 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth.","Prior to 2025, the various organization records in this collection were originally described as individual records, but they have been consolidated into one large organization record for the locality. Since 2025, these records additionally include identified but not processed records.","Encoded by J. Taylor: November 2025.","Additional Norfolk County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Norfolk County (Va.) Organization Records, circa 1779-1912 is comprised of various records created by groups in Norfolk County. Represented records consist of unprocessed, loose records. The records typically consist of appointments of trustees, minutes, and miscellaneous records of religious organizations, fraternal organizations, independent associations, and cooperatives.","There are no restrictions.","State Record Center-Archives Annex, Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Organization Records, circa 1779-1912"],"collection_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Organization Records, circa 1779-1912"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Chesapeake/Norfolk County under an undated accession."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["."],"extent_ssm":["0.9 cubic feet (2 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["0.9 cubic feet (2 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into one series: \n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Norfolk County (Va.) Organization Records, circa 1779-1912 [UNPROCESSED]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into one series: \nSeries I: Norfolk County (Va.) Organization Records, circa 1779-1912 [UNPROCESSED]"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Organization Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These organization records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, organization records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These organization record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debt suits, and contract disputes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Norfolk County (extinct) was created in 1691 when Lower Norfolk County was divided into Norfolk County and Princess Anne County. Norfolk County became extinct on 1 January 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: Organization Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These organization records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, organization records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These organization record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debt suits, and contract disputes.","Locality History: Norfolk County (extinct) was created in 1691 when Lower Norfolk County was divided into Norfolk County and Princess Anne County. Norfolk County became extinct on 1 January 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChesapeake/Norfolk County (Va.) Organization Records, circa 1779-1912, [series or volume title]. Local government records collection, Norfolk County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"prefercite_tesim":["Chesapeake/Norfolk County (Va.) Organization Records, circa 1779-1912, [series or volume title]. Local government records collection, Norfolk County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrior to 2025, the various organization records in this collection were originally described as individual records, but they have been consolidated into one large organization record for the locality. Since 2025, these records additionally include identified but not processed records.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by J. Taylor: November 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Prior to 2025, the various organization records in this collection were originally described as individual records, but they have been consolidated into one large organization record for the locality. Since 2025, these records additionally include identified but not processed records.","Encoded by J. Taylor: November 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Norfolk County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA131\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Norfolk County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County (Va.) Organization Records, circa 1779-1912 is comprised of various records created by groups in Norfolk County. Represented records consist of unprocessed, loose records. The records typically consist of appointments of trustees, minutes, and miscellaneous records of religious organizations, fraternal organizations, independent associations, and cooperatives.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Organization Records, circa 1779-1912 is comprised of various records created by groups in Norfolk County. Represented records consist of unprocessed, loose records. The records typically consist of appointments of trustees, minutes, and miscellaneous records of religious organizations, fraternal organizations, independent associations, and cooperatives."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Record Center-Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n"],"physloc_tesim":["State Record Center-Archives Annex, Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:28:22.859Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi06246","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06246","_root_":"vi_vi06246","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06246","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06246.xml","title_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Organization Records, circa 1779-1912"],"title_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Organization Records, circa 1779-1912"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Organization Records, circa 1779-1912"],"text":["Norfolk County (Va.) Organization Records, circa 1779-1912",".","There are no restrictions.","This collection is arranged into one series: \nSeries I: Norfolk County (Va.) Organization Records, circa 1779-1912 [UNPROCESSED]","Context for Record Type: Organization Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These organization records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, organization records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These organization record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debt suits, and contract disputes.","Locality History: Norfolk County (extinct) was created in 1691 when Lower Norfolk County was divided into Norfolk County and Princess Anne County. Norfolk County became extinct on 1 January 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth.","Prior to 2025, the various organization records in this collection were originally described as individual records, but they have been consolidated into one large organization record for the locality. Since 2025, these records additionally include identified but not processed records.","Encoded by J. Taylor: November 2025.","Additional Norfolk County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Norfolk County (Va.) Organization Records, circa 1779-1912 is comprised of various records created by groups in Norfolk County. Represented records consist of unprocessed, loose records. The records typically consist of appointments of trustees, minutes, and miscellaneous records of religious organizations, fraternal organizations, independent associations, and cooperatives.","There are no restrictions.","State Record Center-Archives Annex, Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Organization Records, circa 1779-1912"],"collection_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Organization Records, circa 1779-1912"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Chesapeake/Norfolk County under an undated accession."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["."],"extent_ssm":["0.9 cubic feet (2 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["0.9 cubic feet (2 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into one series: \n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Norfolk County (Va.) Organization Records, circa 1779-1912 [UNPROCESSED]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into one series: \nSeries I: Norfolk County (Va.) Organization Records, circa 1779-1912 [UNPROCESSED]"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Organization Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These organization records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, organization records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These organization record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debt suits, and contract disputes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Norfolk County (extinct) was created in 1691 when Lower Norfolk County was divided into Norfolk County and Princess Anne County. Norfolk County became extinct on 1 January 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: Organization Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These organization records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, organization records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These organization record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debt suits, and contract disputes.","Locality History: Norfolk County (extinct) was created in 1691 when Lower Norfolk County was divided into Norfolk County and Princess Anne County. Norfolk County became extinct on 1 January 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChesapeake/Norfolk County (Va.) Organization Records, circa 1779-1912, [series or volume title]. Local government records collection, Norfolk County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"prefercite_tesim":["Chesapeake/Norfolk County (Va.) Organization Records, circa 1779-1912, [series or volume title]. Local government records collection, Norfolk County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrior to 2025, the various organization records in this collection were originally described as individual records, but they have been consolidated into one large organization record for the locality. Since 2025, these records additionally include identified but not processed records.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by J. Taylor: November 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Prior to 2025, the various organization records in this collection were originally described as individual records, but they have been consolidated into one large organization record for the locality. Since 2025, these records additionally include identified but not processed records.","Encoded by J. Taylor: November 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Norfolk County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA131\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Norfolk County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County (Va.) Organization Records, circa 1779-1912 is comprised of various records created by groups in Norfolk County. Represented records consist of unprocessed, loose records. The records typically consist of appointments of trustees, minutes, and miscellaneous records of religious organizations, fraternal organizations, independent associations, and cooperatives.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Organization Records, circa 1779-1912 is comprised of various records created by groups in Norfolk County. Represented records consist of unprocessed, loose records. The records typically consist of appointments of trustees, minutes, and miscellaneous records of religious organizations, fraternal organizations, independent associations, and cooperatives."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Record Center-Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n"],"physloc_tesim":["State Record Center-Archives Annex, Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:28:22.859Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06246"}},{"id":"vi_vi05256","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Norfolk County (Va.), Public Buildings and Grounds, 1755-1913","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05256#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05256#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e Norfolk County (Va.) Public Buildings and Grounds, 1755-1913. The records consist of orders to sell public tobacco warehouses and property containing the ruins of the county workhouse, and an unidentified key (1755-1796); jail inspectors' reports and bids for an addition to the jail (1767-1913); and orders and vouchers for repair and upkeep of the courthouse, orders for the relocation of the courthouse to Portsmouth, orders and documents regarding the sale of the old courthouse, and documents concerning the division of the courthouse between Portsmouth and Norfolk County (1787-1887). One courthouse-related document from 1852 shows a rough sketch of the courtroom. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05256#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi05256","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05256","_root_":"vi_vi05256","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05256","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05256.xml","title_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.), Public Buildings and Grounds, 1755-1913"],"title_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.), Public Buildings and Grounds, 1755-1913"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.), Public Buildings and Grounds, 1755-1913"],"text":["Norfolk County (Va.), Public Buildings and Grounds, 1755-1913","Architecture--Virginia--Nofolk County.","Courthouses--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Jails--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Warehouse--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Reports-- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Specifications -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","There are no restrictions.","Note\nNorfolk County was created in 1691 when Lower Norfolk County was divided into Norfolk County and Princess Anne County. Norfolk County became extinct on 1 January 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth.","Norfolk County (Va.) Public Buildings and Grounds, 1755-1913. The records consist of orders to sell public tobacco warehouses and property containing the ruins of the county workhouse, and an unidentified key (1755-1796); jail inspectors' reports and bids for an addition to the jail (1767-1913); and orders and vouchers for repair and upkeep of the courthouse, orders for the relocation of the courthouse to Portsmouth, orders and documents regarding the sale of the old courthouse, and documents concerning the division of the courthouse between Portsmouth and Norfolk County (1787-1887). One courthouse-related document from 1852 shows a rough sketch of the courtroom.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Portsmouth (Va.) Hustings Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.), Public Buildings and Grounds, 1755-1913"],"collection_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.), Public Buildings and Grounds, 1755-1913"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Portsmouth (Va.) Hustings Court."],"creators_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Portsmouth (Va.) Hustings Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These item came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Norfolk County Circuit Court."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architecture--Virginia--Nofolk County.","Courthouses--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Jails--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Warehouse--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Reports-- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Specifications -- Virginia -- Norfolk County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architecture--Virginia--Nofolk County.","Courthouses--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Jails--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Warehouse--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Reports-- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Specifications -- Virginia -- Norfolk County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 cu. ft."],"extent_tesim":[".25 cu. ft."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e Note\nNorfolk County was created in 1691 when Lower Norfolk County was divided into Norfolk County and Princess Anne County. Norfolk County became extinct on 1 January 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Note\nNorfolk County was created in 1691 when Lower Norfolk County was divided into Norfolk County and Princess Anne County. Norfolk County became extinct on 1 January 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County (Va.) Public Buildings and Grounds, 1853. Barcode number 1157337. Local government records collection, Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"prefercite_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Public Buildings and Grounds, 1853. Barcode number 1157337. Local government records collection, Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nNorfolk County (Va.) Public Buildings and Grounds, 1755-1913. The records consist of orders to sell public tobacco warehouses and property containing the ruins of the county workhouse, and an unidentified key (1755-1796); jail inspectors' reports and bids for an addition to the jail (1767-1913); and orders and vouchers for repair and upkeep of the courthouse, orders for the relocation of the courthouse to Portsmouth, orders and documents regarding the sale of the old courthouse, and documents concerning the division of the courthouse between Portsmouth and Norfolk County (1787-1887). One courthouse-related document from 1852 shows a rough sketch of the courtroom.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Public Buildings and Grounds, 1755-1913. The records consist of orders to sell public tobacco warehouses and property containing the ruins of the county workhouse, and an unidentified key (1755-1796); jail inspectors' reports and bids for an addition to the jail (1767-1913); and orders and vouchers for repair and upkeep of the courthouse, orders for the relocation of the courthouse to Portsmouth, orders and documents regarding the sale of the old courthouse, and documents concerning the division of the courthouse between Portsmouth and Norfolk County (1787-1887). One courthouse-related document from 1852 shows a rough sketch of the courtroom."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Portsmouth (Va.) Hustings Court."],"names_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Portsmouth (Va.) Hustings Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:27:42.624Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05256","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05256","_root_":"vi_vi05256","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05256","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05256.xml","title_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.), Public Buildings and Grounds, 1755-1913"],"title_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.), Public Buildings and Grounds, 1755-1913"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.), Public Buildings and Grounds, 1755-1913"],"text":["Norfolk County (Va.), Public Buildings and Grounds, 1755-1913","Architecture--Virginia--Nofolk County.","Courthouses--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Jails--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Warehouse--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Reports-- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Specifications -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","There are no restrictions.","Note\nNorfolk County was created in 1691 when Lower Norfolk County was divided into Norfolk County and Princess Anne County. Norfolk County became extinct on 1 January 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth.","Norfolk County (Va.) Public Buildings and Grounds, 1755-1913. The records consist of orders to sell public tobacco warehouses and property containing the ruins of the county workhouse, and an unidentified key (1755-1796); jail inspectors' reports and bids for an addition to the jail (1767-1913); and orders and vouchers for repair and upkeep of the courthouse, orders for the relocation of the courthouse to Portsmouth, orders and documents regarding the sale of the old courthouse, and documents concerning the division of the courthouse between Portsmouth and Norfolk County (1787-1887). One courthouse-related document from 1852 shows a rough sketch of the courtroom.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Portsmouth (Va.) Hustings Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.), Public Buildings and Grounds, 1755-1913"],"collection_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.), Public Buildings and Grounds, 1755-1913"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Portsmouth (Va.) Hustings Court."],"creators_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Portsmouth (Va.) Hustings Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These item came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Norfolk County Circuit Court."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architecture--Virginia--Nofolk County.","Courthouses--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Jails--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Warehouse--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Reports-- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Specifications -- Virginia -- Norfolk County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architecture--Virginia--Nofolk County.","Courthouses--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Jails--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Warehouse--Virginia--Norfolk County.","Reports-- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Specifications -- Virginia -- Norfolk County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 cu. ft."],"extent_tesim":[".25 cu. ft."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e Note\nNorfolk County was created in 1691 when Lower Norfolk County was divided into Norfolk County and Princess Anne County. Norfolk County became extinct on 1 January 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Note\nNorfolk County was created in 1691 when Lower Norfolk County was divided into Norfolk County and Princess Anne County. Norfolk County became extinct on 1 January 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County (Va.) Public Buildings and Grounds, 1853. Barcode number 1157337. Local government records collection, Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"prefercite_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Public Buildings and Grounds, 1853. Barcode number 1157337. Local government records collection, Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nNorfolk County (Va.) Public Buildings and Grounds, 1755-1913. The records consist of orders to sell public tobacco warehouses and property containing the ruins of the county workhouse, and an unidentified key (1755-1796); jail inspectors' reports and bids for an addition to the jail (1767-1913); and orders and vouchers for repair and upkeep of the courthouse, orders for the relocation of the courthouse to Portsmouth, orders and documents regarding the sale of the old courthouse, and documents concerning the division of the courthouse between Portsmouth and Norfolk County (1787-1887). One courthouse-related document from 1852 shows a rough sketch of the courtroom.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Public Buildings and Grounds, 1755-1913. The records consist of orders to sell public tobacco warehouses and property containing the ruins of the county workhouse, and an unidentified key (1755-1796); jail inspectors' reports and bids for an addition to the jail (1767-1913); and orders and vouchers for repair and upkeep of the courthouse, orders for the relocation of the courthouse to Portsmouth, orders and documents regarding the sale of the old courthouse, and documents concerning the division of the courthouse between Portsmouth and Norfolk County (1787-1887). One courthouse-related document from 1852 shows a rough sketch of the courtroom."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Portsmouth (Va.) Hustings Court."],"names_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Portsmouth (Va.) Hustings Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:27:42.624Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05256"}},{"id":"vi_vi03023","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Norfolk County (Va.) Records, 1740-1899 (bulk 1800-1899)","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03023#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03023#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County (Va.) Records, 1740-1899 (bulk 1800-1899), consist predominantly of Judgments, Road and Bridge Records, and Land Records. Road and Bridge records include plats. The collection also includes Wills, Overseers of the Poor Records, Bonds, Commisions, and Oaths, School Records, Military and Pension Records, Organization Records, Tax and Fiscal Records, Fiduciary Records, and Miscellaneous Records - an eighteenth century broadside advertising the play Hamlet.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03023#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03023","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03023","_root_":"vi_vi03023","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03023","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03023.xml","title_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Records, 1740-1899 (bulk 1800-1899)"],"title_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Records, 1740-1899 (bulk 1800-1899)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Records, 1740-1899 (bulk 1800-1899)"],"text":["Norfolk County (Va.) Records, 1740-1899 (bulk 1800-1899)","0007582015, 0007582016, 0007582018, 0007616361","Public records -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Plats -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Road and Bridge records -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","1.70 cu. ft. (4 boxes)","There are no restrictions. A portion of the collection is unprocessed.","Arranged chronologically.","Norfolk County was created in 1691 when Lower Norfolk County was divided into Norfolk County and Princess Anne County. Norfolk County became extinct on 1 January 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth.","Additional Norfolk County Court Records are found at the Library of Virginia.","Additional Norfolk County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Norfolk County (Va.) Records, 1740-1899 (bulk 1800-1899), consist predominantly of Judgments, Road and Bridge Records, and Land Records. Road and Bridge records include plats. The collection also includes Wills, Overseers of the Poor Records, Bonds, Commisions, and Oaths, School Records, Military and Pension Records, Organization Records, Tax and Fiscal Records, Fiduciary Records, and Miscellaneous Records - an eighteenth century broadside advertising the play Hamlet.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","Chesapeake (Va.) Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Records, 1740-1899 (bulk 1800-1899)"],"collection_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Records, 1740-1899 (bulk 1800-1899)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007582015, 0007582016, 0007582018, 0007616361"],"unitid_tesim":["0007582015, 0007582016, 0007582018, 0007616361"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Chesapeake (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creators_ssim":["Chesapeake (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of records from the circuit court of Chesapeake."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Plats -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Road and Bridge records -- Virginia -- Norfolk County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Plats -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Road and Bridge records -- Virginia -- Norfolk County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1.70 cu. ft. (4 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions. A portion of the collection is unprocessed.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions. A portion of the collection is unprocessed."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County was created in 1691 when Lower Norfolk County was divided into Norfolk County and Princess Anne County. Norfolk County became extinct on 1 January 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Norfolk County was created in 1691 when Lower Norfolk County was divided into Norfolk County and Princess Anne County. Norfolk County became extinct on 1 January 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County (Va.) Records, 1740-1899 (bulk 1800-1899). Local government records collection, Chesapeake (City) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Records, 1740-1899 (bulk 1800-1899). Local government records collection, Chesapeake (City) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Norfolk County Court Records are found at the Library of Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Norfolk County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA195\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n         "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Norfolk County Court Records are found at the Library of Virginia.","Additional Norfolk County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County (Va.) Records, 1740-1899 (bulk 1800-1899), consist predominantly of Judgments, Road and Bridge Records, and Land Records. Road and Bridge records include plats. The collection also includes Wills, Overseers of the Poor Records, Bonds, Commisions, and Oaths, School Records, Military and Pension Records, Organization Records, Tax and Fiscal Records, Fiduciary Records, and Miscellaneous Records - an eighteenth century broadside advertising the play Hamlet.\u003c/p\u003e\n   \n    "],"scopecontent_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Records, 1740-1899 (bulk 1800-1899), consist predominantly of Judgments, Road and Bridge Records, and Land Records. Road and Bridge records include plats. The collection also includes Wills, Overseers of the Poor Records, Bonds, Commisions, and Oaths, School Records, Military and Pension Records, Organization Records, Tax and Fiscal Records, Fiduciary Records, and Miscellaneous Records - an eighteenth century broadside advertising the play Hamlet."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Chesapeake (Va.) Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["Chesapeake (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:25:30.362Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03023","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03023","_root_":"vi_vi03023","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03023","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03023.xml","title_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Records, 1740-1899 (bulk 1800-1899)"],"title_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Records, 1740-1899 (bulk 1800-1899)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Records, 1740-1899 (bulk 1800-1899)"],"text":["Norfolk County (Va.) Records, 1740-1899 (bulk 1800-1899)","0007582015, 0007582016, 0007582018, 0007616361","Public records -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Plats -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Road and Bridge records -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","1.70 cu. ft. (4 boxes)","There are no restrictions. A portion of the collection is unprocessed.","Arranged chronologically.","Norfolk County was created in 1691 when Lower Norfolk County was divided into Norfolk County and Princess Anne County. Norfolk County became extinct on 1 January 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth.","Additional Norfolk County Court Records are found at the Library of Virginia.","Additional Norfolk County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Norfolk County (Va.) Records, 1740-1899 (bulk 1800-1899), consist predominantly of Judgments, Road and Bridge Records, and Land Records. Road and Bridge records include plats. The collection also includes Wills, Overseers of the Poor Records, Bonds, Commisions, and Oaths, School Records, Military and Pension Records, Organization Records, Tax and Fiscal Records, Fiduciary Records, and Miscellaneous Records - an eighteenth century broadside advertising the play Hamlet.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","Chesapeake (Va.) Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Records, 1740-1899 (bulk 1800-1899)"],"collection_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Records, 1740-1899 (bulk 1800-1899)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007582015, 0007582016, 0007582018, 0007616361"],"unitid_tesim":["0007582015, 0007582016, 0007582018, 0007616361"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Chesapeake (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creators_ssim":["Chesapeake (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of records from the circuit court of Chesapeake."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Plats -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Road and Bridge records -- Virginia -- Norfolk County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Plats -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Road and Bridge records -- Virginia -- Norfolk County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1.70 cu. ft. (4 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions. A portion of the collection is unprocessed.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions. A portion of the collection is unprocessed."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County was created in 1691 when Lower Norfolk County was divided into Norfolk County and Princess Anne County. Norfolk County became extinct on 1 January 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Norfolk County was created in 1691 when Lower Norfolk County was divided into Norfolk County and Princess Anne County. Norfolk County became extinct on 1 January 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County (Va.) Records, 1740-1899 (bulk 1800-1899). Local government records collection, Chesapeake (City) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Records, 1740-1899 (bulk 1800-1899). Local government records collection, Chesapeake (City) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Norfolk County Court Records are found at the Library of Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Norfolk County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA195\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n         "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Norfolk County Court Records are found at the Library of Virginia.","Additional Norfolk County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorfolk County (Va.) Records, 1740-1899 (bulk 1800-1899), consist predominantly of Judgments, Road and Bridge Records, and Land Records. Road and Bridge records include plats. The collection also includes Wills, Overseers of the Poor Records, Bonds, Commisions, and Oaths, School Records, Military and Pension Records, Organization Records, Tax and Fiscal Records, Fiduciary Records, and Miscellaneous Records - an eighteenth century broadside advertising the play Hamlet.\u003c/p\u003e\n   \n    "],"scopecontent_tesim":["Norfolk County (Va.) Records, 1740-1899 (bulk 1800-1899), consist predominantly of Judgments, Road and Bridge Records, and Land Records. Road and Bridge records include plats. The collection also includes Wills, Overseers of the Poor Records, Bonds, Commisions, and Oaths, School Records, Military and Pension Records, Organization Records, Tax and Fiscal Records, Fiduciary Records, and Miscellaneous Records - an eighteenth century broadside advertising the play Hamlet."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Chesapeake (Va.) Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["Chesapeake (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:25:30.362Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03023"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Library of Virginia","value":"Library of Virginia","hits":8},"links":{"remove":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Norfolk County (Va.) Business Records, 1889-1927","value":"Norfolk County (Va.) Business Records, 1889-1927","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Business+Records%2C+1889-1927\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Norfolk County (Va.) Daily Record of Providence (White) School No. 2, 1894-1897","value":"Norfolk County (Va.) Daily Record of Providence (White) School No. 2, 1894-1897","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Daily+Record+of+Providence+%28White%29+School+No.+2%2C+1894-1897\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Norfolk County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1819","value":"Norfolk County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1819","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Judgments+%28Freedom+Suits%29%2C+1819\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Norfolk County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1808-1895","value":"Norfolk County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1808-1895","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Naturalization+Records%2C+1808-1895\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Norfolk County (Va.) Organization Records, circa 1779-1912","value":"Norfolk County (Va.) Organization Records, circa 1779-1912","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Organization+Records%2C+circa+1779-1912\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Norfolk County (Va.) Records, 1740-1899 (bulk 1800-1899)","value":"Norfolk County (Va.) Records, 1740-1899 (bulk 1800-1899)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Records%2C+1740-1899+%28bulk+1800-1899%29\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Norfolk County (Va.), Public Buildings and Grounds, 1755-1913","value":"Norfolk County (Va.), Public Buildings and Grounds, 1755-1913","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29%2C+Public+Buildings+and+Grounds%2C+1755-1913\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Norfolk County Health and Medical Records, 1774-1905","value":"Norfolk County Health and Medical Records, 1774-1905","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+Health+and+Medical+Records%2C+1774-1905\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court","value":"Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court","hits":8},"links":{"remove":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Chesapeake (Va.) Circuit Court.","value":"Chesapeake (Va.) Circuit Court.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Chesapeake+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Eastern State Hospital (Va.).","value":"Eastern State Hospital (Va.).","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Eastern+State+Hospital+%28Va.%29.\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court.","value":"Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court.","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Portsmouth (Va.) Hustings Court.","value":"Portsmouth (Va.) Hustings Court.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Portsmouth+%28Va.%29+Hustings+Court.\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Western State Hospital (Va.).","value":"Western State Hospital (Va.).","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Western+State+Hospital+%28Va.%29.\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans -- History -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","value":"African Americans -- History -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+History+--+Virginia+--+Norfolk+County.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans--Mental Health--Virginia--Norfolk County.","value":"African Americans--Mental Health--Virginia--Norfolk County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans--Mental+Health--Virginia--Norfolk+County.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Architecture--Virginia--Nofolk County.","value":"Architecture--Virginia--Nofolk County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Architecture--Virginia--Nofolk+County.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Civil actions -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","value":"Civil actions -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+actions+--+Virginia+--+Norfolk+County.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Courthouses--Virginia--Norfolk County.","value":"Courthouses--Virginia--Norfolk County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Courthouses--Virginia--Norfolk+County.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Deeds -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","value":"Deeds -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Deeds+--+Virginia+--+Norfolk+County.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Elementary school teachers--Virginia--Norfolk County.","value":"Elementary school teachers--Virginia--Norfolk County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Elementary+school+teachers--Virginia--Norfolk+County.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","value":"Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Freedom+suits+--+Virginia+--+Norfolk+County.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Health and Medical--Virginia--Norfolk County.","value":"Health and Medical--Virginia--Norfolk County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Health+and+Medical--Virginia--Norfolk+County.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Insanity--Jurisprudence--Virginia--Norfolk County.","value":"Insanity--Jurisprudence--Virginia--Norfolk County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Insanity--Jurisprudence--Virginia--Norfolk+County.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Jails--Virginia--Norfolk County.","value":"Jails--Virginia--Norfolk County.","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Jails--Virginia--Norfolk+County.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026search_field=all_fields\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026search_field=keyword\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026search_field=name\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026search_field=place\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026search_field=subject\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026search_field=title\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026search_field=container\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026search_field=identifier\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026sort=date_sort+asc\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026sort=date_sort+desc\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026sort=title_sort+asc\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026sort=title_sort+desc\u0026view=list"}}]}