{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Mason%2C+Stevens+Thomson%2C+1760-1803\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Mason%2C+Stevens+Thomson%2C+1760-1803\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":4,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1170","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"George Mason Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1170#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Mason, George, 1725-1792","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1170#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eLetters, 1779-1792, from George Mason at \"Gunston Hall,\" Fairfax Co., Va. to his son John in Bordeaux, France and to Richard Henry Lee commenting on Maryland's claim to Virginia's western lands; and a political essay, post 24 January 1791 by Mason on representation in Fairfax Co., Va. Includes papers and letters of other members of the Mason and Thomson families, in particular, Stevens Thomson Mason (his will and a letter to James Monroe on Alien and Sedition Laws), Armistead Thomson Mason (his will), Ann Mason; and biographical information by John Thomson Mason.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1170#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1170","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1170","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1170","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1170","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1170.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Mason, George papers","title_ssm":["George Mason Papers"],"title_tesim":["George Mason Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1706-1858"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1706-1858"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 39.2 M38","/repositories/2/resources/1170"],"text":["Mss. 39.2 M38","/repositories/2/resources/1170","George Mason Papers","Virginia--Politics and Government--18th century","Alien and Sedition laws, 1798","Fairfax County (Va.)--History--18th century","Fairfax County (Va.)--History--19th century","Correspondence","Financial records","Manuscripts (document genre)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","George Mason IV (December 11, 1725 - October 7, 1792) was a United States patriot, statesman, and delegate from Virginia to the U.S. Constitutional Convention. He is called the \"Father of the Bill of Rights\". For all of these reasons he is considered to be one of the \"Founding Fathers\" of the United States. Mason wrote the Virginia Declaration of Rights, which detailed specific rights of citizens. In addition to anti-federalist Patrick Henry, he was later a leader of those who pressed for the addition of explicitly stated individual rights as part of the U.S. Constitution, and did not sign the document in part because it lacked such a statement. His efforts eventually succeeded in convincing the Federalists to modify the Constitution and add the Bill of Rights (the first ten amendments of the Constitution). The Bill of Rights is based on Mason's earlier Virginia Declaration of Rights."," Mason served at the Virginia Convention in Williamsburg in 1776. During this time he created drafts of the first declaration of rights and state constitution in the Colonies. Both were adopted after committee alterations; the Virginia Declaration of Rights was adopted June 12, 1776, and the Virginia Constitution was adopted June 29, 1776."," Mason was appointed in 1786 to represent Virginia as a delegate to a Federal Convention, to meet in Philadelphia for the purpose of revising the Articles of Confederation. He served at the Federal Convention in Philadelphia from May to September 1787 and contributed significantly to the formation of the Constitution. \"He refused to sign the Constitution, however, and returned to his native state as an outspoken opponent in the ratification contest.\" One objection to the proposed Constitution was that it lacked a \"declaration of rights\". As a delegate to Virginia's ratification convention, he opposed ratification without amendment. Among the amendments he desired was a bill of rights. This opposition, both before and during the convention, may have cost Mason his long friendship with his neighbor George Washington, and is probably a leading reason why George Mason became less well-known than other U.S. founding fathers in later years. On December 15, 1791, the U.S. Bill of Rights, based primarily on George Mason's Virginia Declaration of Rights, was ratified in response to the agitation of Mason and others."," At the convention he was one of the five most frequent speakers and he always spoke with confidence. He believed that slave trade should be abolished, even though he himself owned slaves; he believed in the disestablishment of the church; and he was a strong anti-federalist. He wanted a three-part government, but he also wanted very powerful state governments."," An important issue for him in the convention was the bill of rights. He didn't want the United States to be like England. He foresaw sectional strife and feared the power of government."," Mason died peacefully at his home, Gunston Hall, on October 7, 1792. Gunston Hall, located in Mason Neck, Virginia, is now a tourist attraction. The George Mason Memorial is located in East Potomac Park, Washington, D.C., near the Thomas Jefferson Memorial; it was dedicated on April 9, 2002. A major bridge connecting Washington, DC, to Virginia is officially named the George Mason Memorial Bridge (it is part of the 14th Street bridge complex). George Mason High School and George Mason University located in Fairfax, Virginia, is named in his honor, as are Mason County, Kentucky, Mason County, West Virginia and Mason County, Illinois.","A large portion of Mason's papers are housed at Mason's former estate, now a museum known as the Gunston Hall Plantation, Mason Neck, Va. See the following link for more information"," http://www.gunstonhall.org/","Letters, 1779-1792, from George Mason at \"Gunston Hall,\" Fairfax Co., Va. to his son John in Bordeaux, France and to Richard Henry Lee commenting on Maryland's claim to Virginia's western lands; and a political essay, post 24 January 1791 by Mason on representation in Fairfax Co., Va. Includes papers and letters of other members of the Mason and Thomson families, in particular, Stevens Thomson Mason (his will and a letter to James Monroe on Alien and Sedition Laws), Armistead Thomson Mason (his will), Ann Mason; and biographical information by John Thomson Mason.","Item 1: Ann Mason, [Stafford Co., Va.], to Haswell and Hunt, London, [England], Ca. 1743\nCy. of L. 1p.","Item 2: Ann Mason, [Stafford Co., Va.], to John Thomson, London, [England], Ca. 1743\nCy. of L. 1p.","Item 3: G[eorge] Mason, \"Gunston Hall,\" [Farifax Co., Va.], to Richard Henry Lee, n.p., April 12, 1779\nALS. 4pp. Including Tcy. of ALS. 2 items.","Item 4: Will[ia]m Fitzhugh, Calvert County, [Md.], to William Bruff, n.p., May 13, 1781\nALS. 1p.","Item 5: G[eorge] Mason, \"Gunston Hall,\" [Fairfax Co.], Virginia, to his son John Mason, Bordeaux, [France], May 14, 1789\nALS. 7pp. Including TCy of ALS. 2 items.","Item 6: Ste[ven]s Thom[son] Mason, Loudoun County, [Va.], to Robert Carter, \"Nominy [sic] Hall,\" [Westmoreland Co., Va.], February 26, 1791\nALS. 2pp.","Item 7: G[eorge] Mason, \"Gunston Hall,\" [Farifax Co.], Virginia, to his son John Mason, Bordeaux, [France], April 16, 1791\nIncluding TCy of ALS and XCy of ALS. 3 items.","Item 8: G[eorge] Mason, \"Gunston Hall,\" [Fairfax Co., Va.], to his son John Mason, George Town, Maryland, August 20, 1792\nALS. 5pp. Including TCy of ALS. 2 items.","Item 9: Ste[ven]s Thom[son] Mason and Wilson C. Nicholas, Phil[adelphi]a, [Pa.], to James Monroe, Richmond, [Va.], April 29, 1800\nCy of LS. 2pp.","Item 10: Ste[ven]s Thom[son] Mason, Phil[adelphi]a, [Pa.], to James Monroe, n.p., May 15, 1800\nCy of LS. 1p.","Item 11: Tho[ma]s Randolph, Richmond, [Va.], to \"Betsey,\" E[lizabeth] Moir, W[illia]msburg, [Va.], February 25, 1807\nALS. 3pp.","Item 12: Moncure, Robinson, and Pleasants, Richmond, [Va.], to John T. Mason, Jr., Lexington, Kentucky, February 15, 1820\nALS. 3pp. Including an ANS from J[ohn] T. Mason, n.d., n.p.","Item 13: Ann C. Mason, \"Temple Hall,\" to Elizabeth Moir, Lexington, Kentucky, October 20, 1821\nALS. 4pp.","Item 14: M[?] Mason, Raspberry Plain, to her son John Thomson Mason, Indian Fields, near Mt. Sterling, Kentucky, May 31, 1823\nALS. 2pp.","Item 15: Jo[h]n Thomson Mason, Baltimore, [Md.], to Charles Lanman, n.p., June 7, 1858\nBiographical information concerning Thomas Mason, Stevens Thomson Mason, and Armistead Thomson Mason for Lanman's directory of U.S. Congressmen. ALS. 2pp. Puchased from Maury Bromsen.","Item 16: N. Carroll Mason, n.p. to Judge [John Thomson] Mason, n.p., June 16, 1858\nBiographical information concerning Stevens Thomson Mason and Armistead T. Mason. ALS. 1p.\nIncluding Sen. James Murray Mason's (George Mason's grandson) response to Charles Lanman's request for information concerning George Mason. Purchased from Maury Bromsen","Item 17: Jo[h]n Thomson Mason, Baltimore, [Md.], to Charles Lanman, n.p., June 22, 1858\nBiographical information concerning Thomas Mason, Stevens Thomson Mason, and Armistead Thomson Mason for Lanman's directory of U.S. Congressmen. ALS. 3pp. Purchased from Maury Bromsen.","Item 18: Will of Mary Thomson, March 21, 1706\nD. 3pp.","Item 19 Will of William Thomson, November 23, 1739\nD. 4pp.","Item 20: Bill of loading for tobacco shipped by Stevens Thomson Mason upon the ship Glory, August 1, 1785. 1p.","Item 21: Political essay by G[eorge] M[ason] concerning the right of suffrage and the disposition of the county of Fairfax in the re-districting of Virginia for the election of congressmen, Ca. 1790 AMsS. 3pp.","Item 22: Will of Stevens Thomson Mason, April 22, 1803\nCy of DS. 6pp.","Item 23: Will of Stevens Thomson Mason, September 27, 1815\nCy of DS. 3pp.","Item 24: Will of Armistead T. Mason, November 7, 1818\nADS. 10pp.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Mason, George, 1725-1792","Mason, Ann","Mason, John, 1766-1849","Mason, John Thomson, 1815-1873","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803","Lee, Richard Henry, 1732-1794","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 39.2 M38","/repositories/2/resources/1170"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Mason Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["George Mason Papers"],"collection_ssim":["George Mason Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--Politics and Government--18th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--Politics and Government--18th century"],"creator_ssm":["Mason, George, 1725-1792","Mason, Ann","Mason, John, 1766-1849","Mason, John Thomson, 1815-1873","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803"],"creator_ssim":["Mason, George, 1725-1792","Mason, Ann","Mason, John, 1766-1849","Mason, John Thomson, 1815-1873","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mason, George, 1725-1792","Mason, Ann","Mason, John, 1766-1849","Mason, John Thomson, 1815-1873","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803"],"creators_ssim":["Mason, George, 1725-1792","Mason, Ann","Mason, John, 1766-1849","Mason, John Thomson, 1815-1873","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--Politics and Government--18th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchases."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Alien and Sedition laws, 1798","Fairfax County (Va.)--History--18th century","Fairfax County (Va.)--History--19th century","Correspondence","Financial records","Manuscripts (document genre)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Alien and Sedition laws, 1798","Fairfax County (Va.)--History--18th century","Fairfax County (Va.)--History--19th century","Correspondence","Financial records","Manuscripts (document genre)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Financial records","Manuscripts (document genre)"],"date_range_isim":[1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason IV (December 11, 1725 - October 7, 1792) was a United States patriot, statesman, and delegate from Virginia to the U.S. Constitutional Convention. He is called the \"Father of the Bill of Rights\". For all of these reasons he is considered to be one of the \"Founding Fathers\" of the United States. Mason wrote the Virginia Declaration of Rights, which detailed specific rights of citizens. In addition to anti-federalist Patrick Henry, he was later a leader of those who pressed for the addition of explicitly stated individual rights as part of the U.S. Constitution, and did not sign the document in part because it lacked such a statement. His efforts eventually succeeded in convincing the Federalists to modify the Constitution and add the Bill of Rights (the first ten amendments of the Constitution). The Bill of Rights is based on Mason's earlier Virginia Declaration of Rights.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Mason served at the Virginia Convention in Williamsburg in 1776. During this time he created drafts of the first declaration of rights and state constitution in the Colonies. Both were adopted after committee alterations; the Virginia Declaration of Rights was adopted June 12, 1776, and the Virginia Constitution was adopted June 29, 1776.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Mason was appointed in 1786 to represent Virginia as a delegate to a Federal Convention, to meet in Philadelphia for the purpose of revising the Articles of Confederation. He served at the Federal Convention in Philadelphia from May to September 1787 and contributed significantly to the formation of the Constitution. \"He refused to sign the Constitution, however, and returned to his native state as an outspoken opponent in the ratification contest.\" One objection to the proposed Constitution was that it lacked a \"declaration of rights\". As a delegate to Virginia's ratification convention, he opposed ratification without amendment. Among the amendments he desired was a bill of rights. This opposition, both before and during the convention, may have cost Mason his long friendship with his neighbor George Washington, and is probably a leading reason why George Mason became less well-known than other U.S. founding fathers in later years. On December 15, 1791, the U.S. Bill of Rights, based primarily on George Mason's Virginia Declaration of Rights, was ratified in response to the agitation of Mason and others.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e At the convention he was one of the five most frequent speakers and he always spoke with confidence. He believed that slave trade should be abolished, even though he himself owned slaves; he believed in the disestablishment of the church; and he was a strong anti-federalist. He wanted a three-part government, but he also wanted very powerful state governments.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e An important issue for him in the convention was the bill of rights. He didn't want the United States to be like England. He foresaw sectional strife and feared the power of government.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Mason died peacefully at his home, Gunston Hall, on October 7, 1792. Gunston Hall, located in Mason Neck, Virginia, is now a tourist attraction. The George Mason Memorial is located in East Potomac Park, Washington, D.C., near the Thomas Jefferson Memorial; it was dedicated on April 9, 2002. A major bridge connecting Washington, DC, to Virginia is officially named the George Mason Memorial Bridge (it is part of the 14th Street bridge complex). George Mason High School and George Mason University located in Fairfax, Virginia, is named in his honor, as are Mason County, Kentucky, Mason County, West Virginia and Mason County, Illinois.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Mason IV (December 11, 1725 - October 7, 1792) was a United States patriot, statesman, and delegate from Virginia to the U.S. Constitutional Convention. He is called the \"Father of the Bill of Rights\". For all of these reasons he is considered to be one of the \"Founding Fathers\" of the United States. Mason wrote the Virginia Declaration of Rights, which detailed specific rights of citizens. In addition to anti-federalist Patrick Henry, he was later a leader of those who pressed for the addition of explicitly stated individual rights as part of the U.S. Constitution, and did not sign the document in part because it lacked such a statement. His efforts eventually succeeded in convincing the Federalists to modify the Constitution and add the Bill of Rights (the first ten amendments of the Constitution). The Bill of Rights is based on Mason's earlier Virginia Declaration of Rights."," Mason served at the Virginia Convention in Williamsburg in 1776. During this time he created drafts of the first declaration of rights and state constitution in the Colonies. Both were adopted after committee alterations; the Virginia Declaration of Rights was adopted June 12, 1776, and the Virginia Constitution was adopted June 29, 1776."," Mason was appointed in 1786 to represent Virginia as a delegate to a Federal Convention, to meet in Philadelphia for the purpose of revising the Articles of Confederation. He served at the Federal Convention in Philadelphia from May to September 1787 and contributed significantly to the formation of the Constitution. \"He refused to sign the Constitution, however, and returned to his native state as an outspoken opponent in the ratification contest.\" One objection to the proposed Constitution was that it lacked a \"declaration of rights\". As a delegate to Virginia's ratification convention, he opposed ratification without amendment. Among the amendments he desired was a bill of rights. This opposition, both before and during the convention, may have cost Mason his long friendship with his neighbor George Washington, and is probably a leading reason why George Mason became less well-known than other U.S. founding fathers in later years. On December 15, 1791, the U.S. Bill of Rights, based primarily on George Mason's Virginia Declaration of Rights, was ratified in response to the agitation of Mason and others."," At the convention he was one of the five most frequent speakers and he always spoke with confidence. He believed that slave trade should be abolished, even though he himself owned slaves; he believed in the disestablishment of the church; and he was a strong anti-federalist. He wanted a three-part government, but he also wanted very powerful state governments."," An important issue for him in the convention was the bill of rights. He didn't want the United States to be like England. He foresaw sectional strife and feared the power of government."," Mason died peacefully at his home, Gunston Hall, on October 7, 1792. Gunston Hall, located in Mason Neck, Virginia, is now a tourist attraction. The George Mason Memorial is located in East Potomac Park, Washington, D.C., near the Thomas Jefferson Memorial; it was dedicated on April 9, 2002. A major bridge connecting Washington, DC, to Virginia is officially named the George Mason Memorial Bridge (it is part of the 14th Street bridge complex). George Mason High School and George Mason University located in Fairfax, Virginia, is named in his honor, as are Mason County, Kentucky, Mason County, West Virginia and Mason County, Illinois."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["George Mason Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large portion of Mason's papers are housed at Mason's former estate, now a museum known as the Gunston Hall Plantation, Mason Neck, Va. See the following link for more information\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e http://www.gunstonhall.org/\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large portion of Mason's papers are housed at Mason's former estate, now a museum known as the Gunston Hall Plantation, Mason Neck, Va. See the following link for more information"," http://www.gunstonhall.org/"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetters, 1779-1792, from George Mason at \"Gunston Hall,\" Fairfax Co., Va. to his son John in Bordeaux, France and to Richard Henry Lee commenting on Maryland's claim to Virginia's western lands; and a political essay, post 24 January 1791 by Mason on representation in Fairfax Co., Va. Includes papers and letters of other members of the Mason and Thomson families, in particular, Stevens Thomson Mason (his will and a letter to James Monroe on Alien and Sedition Laws), Armistead Thomson Mason (his will), Ann Mason; and biographical information by John Thomson Mason.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 1: Ann Mason, [Stafford Co., Va.], to Haswell and Hunt, London, [England], Ca. 1743\nCy. of L. 1p.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 2: Ann Mason, [Stafford Co., Va.], to John Thomson, London, [England], Ca. 1743\nCy. of L. 1p.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 3: G[eorge] Mason, \"Gunston Hall,\" [Farifax Co., Va.], to Richard Henry Lee, n.p., April 12, 1779\nALS. 4pp. Including Tcy. of ALS. 2 items.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 4: Will[ia]m Fitzhugh, Calvert County, [Md.], to William Bruff, n.p., May 13, 1781\nALS. 1p.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 5: G[eorge] Mason, \"Gunston Hall,\" [Fairfax Co.], Virginia, to his son John Mason, Bordeaux, [France], May 14, 1789\nALS. 7pp. Including TCy of ALS. 2 items.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 6: Ste[ven]s Thom[son] Mason, Loudoun County, [Va.], to Robert Carter, \"Nominy [sic] Hall,\" [Westmoreland Co., Va.], February 26, 1791\nALS. 2pp.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 7: G[eorge] Mason, \"Gunston Hall,\" [Farifax Co.], Virginia, to his son John Mason, Bordeaux, [France], April 16, 1791\nIncluding TCy of ALS and XCy of ALS. 3 items.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 8: G[eorge] Mason, \"Gunston Hall,\" [Fairfax Co., Va.], to his son John Mason, George Town, Maryland, August 20, 1792\nALS. 5pp. Including TCy of ALS. 2 items.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 9: Ste[ven]s Thom[son] Mason and Wilson C. Nicholas, Phil[adelphi]a, [Pa.], to James Monroe, Richmond, [Va.], April 29, 1800\nCy of LS. 2pp.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 10: Ste[ven]s Thom[son] Mason, Phil[adelphi]a, [Pa.], to James Monroe, n.p., May 15, 1800\nCy of LS. 1p.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 11: Tho[ma]s Randolph, Richmond, [Va.], to \"Betsey,\" E[lizabeth] Moir, W[illia]msburg, [Va.], February 25, 1807\nALS. 3pp.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 12: Moncure, Robinson, and Pleasants, Richmond, [Va.], to John T. Mason, Jr., Lexington, Kentucky, February 15, 1820\nALS. 3pp. Including an ANS from J[ohn] T. Mason, n.d., n.p.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 13: Ann C. Mason, \"Temple Hall,\" to Elizabeth Moir, Lexington, Kentucky, October 20, 1821\nALS. 4pp.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 14: M[?] Mason, Raspberry Plain, to her son John Thomson Mason, Indian Fields, near Mt. Sterling, Kentucky, May 31, 1823\nALS. 2pp.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 15: Jo[h]n Thomson Mason, Baltimore, [Md.], to Charles Lanman, n.p., June 7, 1858\nBiographical information concerning Thomas Mason, Stevens Thomson Mason, and Armistead Thomson Mason for Lanman's directory of U.S. Congressmen. ALS. 2pp. Puchased from Maury Bromsen.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 16: N. Carroll Mason, n.p. to Judge [John Thomson] Mason, n.p., June 16, 1858\nBiographical information concerning Stevens Thomson Mason and Armistead T. Mason. ALS. 1p.\nIncluding Sen. James Murray Mason's (George Mason's grandson) response to Charles Lanman's request for information concerning George Mason. Purchased from Maury Bromsen\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 17: Jo[h]n Thomson Mason, Baltimore, [Md.], to Charles Lanman, n.p., June 22, 1858\nBiographical information concerning Thomas Mason, Stevens Thomson Mason, and Armistead Thomson Mason for Lanman's directory of U.S. Congressmen. ALS. 3pp. Purchased from Maury Bromsen.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 18: Will of Mary Thomson, March 21, 1706\nD. 3pp.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 19 Will of William Thomson, November 23, 1739\nD. 4pp.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 20: Bill of loading for tobacco shipped by Stevens Thomson Mason upon the ship Glory, August 1, 1785. 1p.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 21: Political essay by G[eorge] M[ason] concerning the right of suffrage and the disposition of the county of Fairfax in the re-districting of Virginia for the election of congressmen, Ca. 1790 AMsS. 3pp.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 22: Will of Stevens Thomson Mason, April 22, 1803\nCy of DS. 6pp.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 23: Will of Stevens Thomson Mason, September 27, 1815\nCy of DS. 3pp.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 24: Will of Armistead T. Mason, November 7, 1818\nADS. 10pp.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Letters, 1779-1792, from George Mason at \"Gunston Hall,\" Fairfax Co., Va. to his son John in Bordeaux, France and to Richard Henry Lee commenting on Maryland's claim to Virginia's western lands; and a political essay, post 24 January 1791 by Mason on representation in Fairfax Co., Va. Includes papers and letters of other members of the Mason and Thomson families, in particular, Stevens Thomson Mason (his will and a letter to James Monroe on Alien and Sedition Laws), Armistead Thomson Mason (his will), Ann Mason; and biographical information by John Thomson Mason.","Item 1: Ann Mason, [Stafford Co., Va.], to Haswell and Hunt, London, [England], Ca. 1743\nCy. of L. 1p.","Item 2: Ann Mason, [Stafford Co., Va.], to John Thomson, London, [England], Ca. 1743\nCy. of L. 1p.","Item 3: G[eorge] Mason, \"Gunston Hall,\" [Farifax Co., Va.], to Richard Henry Lee, n.p., April 12, 1779\nALS. 4pp. Including Tcy. of ALS. 2 items.","Item 4: Will[ia]m Fitzhugh, Calvert County, [Md.], to William Bruff, n.p., May 13, 1781\nALS. 1p.","Item 5: G[eorge] Mason, \"Gunston Hall,\" [Fairfax Co.], Virginia, to his son John Mason, Bordeaux, [France], May 14, 1789\nALS. 7pp. Including TCy of ALS. 2 items.","Item 6: Ste[ven]s Thom[son] Mason, Loudoun County, [Va.], to Robert Carter, \"Nominy [sic] Hall,\" [Westmoreland Co., Va.], February 26, 1791\nALS. 2pp.","Item 7: G[eorge] Mason, \"Gunston Hall,\" [Farifax Co.], Virginia, to his son John Mason, Bordeaux, [France], April 16, 1791\nIncluding TCy of ALS and XCy of ALS. 3 items.","Item 8: G[eorge] Mason, \"Gunston Hall,\" [Fairfax Co., Va.], to his son John Mason, George Town, Maryland, August 20, 1792\nALS. 5pp. Including TCy of ALS. 2 items.","Item 9: Ste[ven]s Thom[son] Mason and Wilson C. Nicholas, Phil[adelphi]a, [Pa.], to James Monroe, Richmond, [Va.], April 29, 1800\nCy of LS. 2pp.","Item 10: Ste[ven]s Thom[son] Mason, Phil[adelphi]a, [Pa.], to James Monroe, n.p., May 15, 1800\nCy of LS. 1p.","Item 11: Tho[ma]s Randolph, Richmond, [Va.], to \"Betsey,\" E[lizabeth] Moir, W[illia]msburg, [Va.], February 25, 1807\nALS. 3pp.","Item 12: Moncure, Robinson, and Pleasants, Richmond, [Va.], to John T. Mason, Jr., Lexington, Kentucky, February 15, 1820\nALS. 3pp. Including an ANS from J[ohn] T. Mason, n.d., n.p.","Item 13: Ann C. Mason, \"Temple Hall,\" to Elizabeth Moir, Lexington, Kentucky, October 20, 1821\nALS. 4pp.","Item 14: M[?] Mason, Raspberry Plain, to her son John Thomson Mason, Indian Fields, near Mt. Sterling, Kentucky, May 31, 1823\nALS. 2pp.","Item 15: Jo[h]n Thomson Mason, Baltimore, [Md.], to Charles Lanman, n.p., June 7, 1858\nBiographical information concerning Thomas Mason, Stevens Thomson Mason, and Armistead Thomson Mason for Lanman's directory of U.S. Congressmen. ALS. 2pp. Puchased from Maury Bromsen.","Item 16: N. Carroll Mason, n.p. to Judge [John Thomson] Mason, n.p., June 16, 1858\nBiographical information concerning Stevens Thomson Mason and Armistead T. Mason. ALS. 1p.\nIncluding Sen. James Murray Mason's (George Mason's grandson) response to Charles Lanman's request for information concerning George Mason. Purchased from Maury Bromsen","Item 17: Jo[h]n Thomson Mason, Baltimore, [Md.], to Charles Lanman, n.p., June 22, 1858\nBiographical information concerning Thomas Mason, Stevens Thomson Mason, and Armistead Thomson Mason for Lanman's directory of U.S. Congressmen. ALS. 3pp. Purchased from Maury Bromsen.","Item 18: Will of Mary Thomson, March 21, 1706\nD. 3pp.","Item 19 Will of William Thomson, November 23, 1739\nD. 4pp.","Item 20: Bill of loading for tobacco shipped by Stevens Thomson Mason upon the ship Glory, August 1, 1785. 1p.","Item 21: Political essay by G[eorge] M[ason] concerning the right of suffrage and the disposition of the county of Fairfax in the re-districting of Virginia for the election of congressmen, Ca. 1790 AMsS. 3pp.","Item 22: Will of Stevens Thomson Mason, April 22, 1803\nCy of DS. 6pp.","Item 23: Will of Stevens Thomson Mason, September 27, 1815\nCy of DS. 3pp.","Item 24: Will of Armistead T. Mason, November 7, 1818\nADS. 10pp."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Mason, George, 1725-1792","Mason, Ann","Mason, John, 1766-1849","Mason, John Thomson, 1815-1873","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803","Lee, Richard Henry, 1732-1794"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Lee, Richard Henry, 1732-1794"],"persname_ssim":["Mason, George, 1725-1792","Mason, Ann","Mason, John, 1766-1849","Mason, John Thomson, 1815-1873","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803","Lee, Richard Henry, 1732-1794"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:23:27.956Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1170","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1170","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1170","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1170","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1170.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Mason, George papers","title_ssm":["George Mason Papers"],"title_tesim":["George Mason Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1706-1858"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1706-1858"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 39.2 M38","/repositories/2/resources/1170"],"text":["Mss. 39.2 M38","/repositories/2/resources/1170","George Mason Papers","Virginia--Politics and Government--18th century","Alien and Sedition laws, 1798","Fairfax County (Va.)--History--18th century","Fairfax County (Va.)--History--19th century","Correspondence","Financial records","Manuscripts (document genre)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","George Mason IV (December 11, 1725 - October 7, 1792) was a United States patriot, statesman, and delegate from Virginia to the U.S. Constitutional Convention. He is called the \"Father of the Bill of Rights\". For all of these reasons he is considered to be one of the \"Founding Fathers\" of the United States. Mason wrote the Virginia Declaration of Rights, which detailed specific rights of citizens. In addition to anti-federalist Patrick Henry, he was later a leader of those who pressed for the addition of explicitly stated individual rights as part of the U.S. Constitution, and did not sign the document in part because it lacked such a statement. His efforts eventually succeeded in convincing the Federalists to modify the Constitution and add the Bill of Rights (the first ten amendments of the Constitution). The Bill of Rights is based on Mason's earlier Virginia Declaration of Rights."," Mason served at the Virginia Convention in Williamsburg in 1776. During this time he created drafts of the first declaration of rights and state constitution in the Colonies. Both were adopted after committee alterations; the Virginia Declaration of Rights was adopted June 12, 1776, and the Virginia Constitution was adopted June 29, 1776."," Mason was appointed in 1786 to represent Virginia as a delegate to a Federal Convention, to meet in Philadelphia for the purpose of revising the Articles of Confederation. He served at the Federal Convention in Philadelphia from May to September 1787 and contributed significantly to the formation of the Constitution. \"He refused to sign the Constitution, however, and returned to his native state as an outspoken opponent in the ratification contest.\" One objection to the proposed Constitution was that it lacked a \"declaration of rights\". As a delegate to Virginia's ratification convention, he opposed ratification without amendment. Among the amendments he desired was a bill of rights. This opposition, both before and during the convention, may have cost Mason his long friendship with his neighbor George Washington, and is probably a leading reason why George Mason became less well-known than other U.S. founding fathers in later years. On December 15, 1791, the U.S. Bill of Rights, based primarily on George Mason's Virginia Declaration of Rights, was ratified in response to the agitation of Mason and others."," At the convention he was one of the five most frequent speakers and he always spoke with confidence. He believed that slave trade should be abolished, even though he himself owned slaves; he believed in the disestablishment of the church; and he was a strong anti-federalist. He wanted a three-part government, but he also wanted very powerful state governments."," An important issue for him in the convention was the bill of rights. He didn't want the United States to be like England. He foresaw sectional strife and feared the power of government."," Mason died peacefully at his home, Gunston Hall, on October 7, 1792. Gunston Hall, located in Mason Neck, Virginia, is now a tourist attraction. The George Mason Memorial is located in East Potomac Park, Washington, D.C., near the Thomas Jefferson Memorial; it was dedicated on April 9, 2002. A major bridge connecting Washington, DC, to Virginia is officially named the George Mason Memorial Bridge (it is part of the 14th Street bridge complex). George Mason High School and George Mason University located in Fairfax, Virginia, is named in his honor, as are Mason County, Kentucky, Mason County, West Virginia and Mason County, Illinois.","A large portion of Mason's papers are housed at Mason's former estate, now a museum known as the Gunston Hall Plantation, Mason Neck, Va. See the following link for more information"," http://www.gunstonhall.org/","Letters, 1779-1792, from George Mason at \"Gunston Hall,\" Fairfax Co., Va. to his son John in Bordeaux, France and to Richard Henry Lee commenting on Maryland's claim to Virginia's western lands; and a political essay, post 24 January 1791 by Mason on representation in Fairfax Co., Va. Includes papers and letters of other members of the Mason and Thomson families, in particular, Stevens Thomson Mason (his will and a letter to James Monroe on Alien and Sedition Laws), Armistead Thomson Mason (his will), Ann Mason; and biographical information by John Thomson Mason.","Item 1: Ann Mason, [Stafford Co., Va.], to Haswell and Hunt, London, [England], Ca. 1743\nCy. of L. 1p.","Item 2: Ann Mason, [Stafford Co., Va.], to John Thomson, London, [England], Ca. 1743\nCy. of L. 1p.","Item 3: G[eorge] Mason, \"Gunston Hall,\" [Farifax Co., Va.], to Richard Henry Lee, n.p., April 12, 1779\nALS. 4pp. Including Tcy. of ALS. 2 items.","Item 4: Will[ia]m Fitzhugh, Calvert County, [Md.], to William Bruff, n.p., May 13, 1781\nALS. 1p.","Item 5: G[eorge] Mason, \"Gunston Hall,\" [Fairfax Co.], Virginia, to his son John Mason, Bordeaux, [France], May 14, 1789\nALS. 7pp. Including TCy of ALS. 2 items.","Item 6: Ste[ven]s Thom[son] Mason, Loudoun County, [Va.], to Robert Carter, \"Nominy [sic] Hall,\" [Westmoreland Co., Va.], February 26, 1791\nALS. 2pp.","Item 7: G[eorge] Mason, \"Gunston Hall,\" [Farifax Co.], Virginia, to his son John Mason, Bordeaux, [France], April 16, 1791\nIncluding TCy of ALS and XCy of ALS. 3 items.","Item 8: G[eorge] Mason, \"Gunston Hall,\" [Fairfax Co., Va.], to his son John Mason, George Town, Maryland, August 20, 1792\nALS. 5pp. Including TCy of ALS. 2 items.","Item 9: Ste[ven]s Thom[son] Mason and Wilson C. Nicholas, Phil[adelphi]a, [Pa.], to James Monroe, Richmond, [Va.], April 29, 1800\nCy of LS. 2pp.","Item 10: Ste[ven]s Thom[son] Mason, Phil[adelphi]a, [Pa.], to James Monroe, n.p., May 15, 1800\nCy of LS. 1p.","Item 11: Tho[ma]s Randolph, Richmond, [Va.], to \"Betsey,\" E[lizabeth] Moir, W[illia]msburg, [Va.], February 25, 1807\nALS. 3pp.","Item 12: Moncure, Robinson, and Pleasants, Richmond, [Va.], to John T. Mason, Jr., Lexington, Kentucky, February 15, 1820\nALS. 3pp. Including an ANS from J[ohn] T. Mason, n.d., n.p.","Item 13: Ann C. Mason, \"Temple Hall,\" to Elizabeth Moir, Lexington, Kentucky, October 20, 1821\nALS. 4pp.","Item 14: M[?] Mason, Raspberry Plain, to her son John Thomson Mason, Indian Fields, near Mt. Sterling, Kentucky, May 31, 1823\nALS. 2pp.","Item 15: Jo[h]n Thomson Mason, Baltimore, [Md.], to Charles Lanman, n.p., June 7, 1858\nBiographical information concerning Thomas Mason, Stevens Thomson Mason, and Armistead Thomson Mason for Lanman's directory of U.S. Congressmen. ALS. 2pp. Puchased from Maury Bromsen.","Item 16: N. Carroll Mason, n.p. to Judge [John Thomson] Mason, n.p., June 16, 1858\nBiographical information concerning Stevens Thomson Mason and Armistead T. Mason. ALS. 1p.\nIncluding Sen. James Murray Mason's (George Mason's grandson) response to Charles Lanman's request for information concerning George Mason. Purchased from Maury Bromsen","Item 17: Jo[h]n Thomson Mason, Baltimore, [Md.], to Charles Lanman, n.p., June 22, 1858\nBiographical information concerning Thomas Mason, Stevens Thomson Mason, and Armistead Thomson Mason for Lanman's directory of U.S. Congressmen. ALS. 3pp. Purchased from Maury Bromsen.","Item 18: Will of Mary Thomson, March 21, 1706\nD. 3pp.","Item 19 Will of William Thomson, November 23, 1739\nD. 4pp.","Item 20: Bill of loading for tobacco shipped by Stevens Thomson Mason upon the ship Glory, August 1, 1785. 1p.","Item 21: Political essay by G[eorge] M[ason] concerning the right of suffrage and the disposition of the county of Fairfax in the re-districting of Virginia for the election of congressmen, Ca. 1790 AMsS. 3pp.","Item 22: Will of Stevens Thomson Mason, April 22, 1803\nCy of DS. 6pp.","Item 23: Will of Stevens Thomson Mason, September 27, 1815\nCy of DS. 3pp.","Item 24: Will of Armistead T. Mason, November 7, 1818\nADS. 10pp.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Mason, George, 1725-1792","Mason, Ann","Mason, John, 1766-1849","Mason, John Thomson, 1815-1873","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803","Lee, Richard Henry, 1732-1794","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 39.2 M38","/repositories/2/resources/1170"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Mason Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["George Mason Papers"],"collection_ssim":["George Mason Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--Politics and Government--18th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--Politics and Government--18th century"],"creator_ssm":["Mason, George, 1725-1792","Mason, Ann","Mason, John, 1766-1849","Mason, John Thomson, 1815-1873","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803"],"creator_ssim":["Mason, George, 1725-1792","Mason, Ann","Mason, John, 1766-1849","Mason, John Thomson, 1815-1873","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mason, George, 1725-1792","Mason, Ann","Mason, John, 1766-1849","Mason, John Thomson, 1815-1873","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803"],"creators_ssim":["Mason, George, 1725-1792","Mason, Ann","Mason, John, 1766-1849","Mason, John Thomson, 1815-1873","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--Politics and Government--18th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchases."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Alien and Sedition laws, 1798","Fairfax County (Va.)--History--18th century","Fairfax County (Va.)--History--19th century","Correspondence","Financial records","Manuscripts (document genre)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Alien and Sedition laws, 1798","Fairfax County (Va.)--History--18th century","Fairfax County (Va.)--History--19th century","Correspondence","Financial records","Manuscripts (document genre)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Financial records","Manuscripts (document genre)"],"date_range_isim":[1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason IV (December 11, 1725 - October 7, 1792) was a United States patriot, statesman, and delegate from Virginia to the U.S. Constitutional Convention. He is called the \"Father of the Bill of Rights\". For all of these reasons he is considered to be one of the \"Founding Fathers\" of the United States. Mason wrote the Virginia Declaration of Rights, which detailed specific rights of citizens. In addition to anti-federalist Patrick Henry, he was later a leader of those who pressed for the addition of explicitly stated individual rights as part of the U.S. Constitution, and did not sign the document in part because it lacked such a statement. His efforts eventually succeeded in convincing the Federalists to modify the Constitution and add the Bill of Rights (the first ten amendments of the Constitution). The Bill of Rights is based on Mason's earlier Virginia Declaration of Rights.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Mason served at the Virginia Convention in Williamsburg in 1776. During this time he created drafts of the first declaration of rights and state constitution in the Colonies. Both were adopted after committee alterations; the Virginia Declaration of Rights was adopted June 12, 1776, and the Virginia Constitution was adopted June 29, 1776.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Mason was appointed in 1786 to represent Virginia as a delegate to a Federal Convention, to meet in Philadelphia for the purpose of revising the Articles of Confederation. He served at the Federal Convention in Philadelphia from May to September 1787 and contributed significantly to the formation of the Constitution. \"He refused to sign the Constitution, however, and returned to his native state as an outspoken opponent in the ratification contest.\" One objection to the proposed Constitution was that it lacked a \"declaration of rights\". As a delegate to Virginia's ratification convention, he opposed ratification without amendment. Among the amendments he desired was a bill of rights. This opposition, both before and during the convention, may have cost Mason his long friendship with his neighbor George Washington, and is probably a leading reason why George Mason became less well-known than other U.S. founding fathers in later years. On December 15, 1791, the U.S. Bill of Rights, based primarily on George Mason's Virginia Declaration of Rights, was ratified in response to the agitation of Mason and others.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e At the convention he was one of the five most frequent speakers and he always spoke with confidence. He believed that slave trade should be abolished, even though he himself owned slaves; he believed in the disestablishment of the church; and he was a strong anti-federalist. He wanted a three-part government, but he also wanted very powerful state governments.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e An important issue for him in the convention was the bill of rights. He didn't want the United States to be like England. He foresaw sectional strife and feared the power of government.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Mason died peacefully at his home, Gunston Hall, on October 7, 1792. Gunston Hall, located in Mason Neck, Virginia, is now a tourist attraction. The George Mason Memorial is located in East Potomac Park, Washington, D.C., near the Thomas Jefferson Memorial; it was dedicated on April 9, 2002. A major bridge connecting Washington, DC, to Virginia is officially named the George Mason Memorial Bridge (it is part of the 14th Street bridge complex). George Mason High School and George Mason University located in Fairfax, Virginia, is named in his honor, as are Mason County, Kentucky, Mason County, West Virginia and Mason County, Illinois.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Mason IV (December 11, 1725 - October 7, 1792) was a United States patriot, statesman, and delegate from Virginia to the U.S. Constitutional Convention. He is called the \"Father of the Bill of Rights\". For all of these reasons he is considered to be one of the \"Founding Fathers\" of the United States. Mason wrote the Virginia Declaration of Rights, which detailed specific rights of citizens. In addition to anti-federalist Patrick Henry, he was later a leader of those who pressed for the addition of explicitly stated individual rights as part of the U.S. Constitution, and did not sign the document in part because it lacked such a statement. His efforts eventually succeeded in convincing the Federalists to modify the Constitution and add the Bill of Rights (the first ten amendments of the Constitution). The Bill of Rights is based on Mason's earlier Virginia Declaration of Rights."," Mason served at the Virginia Convention in Williamsburg in 1776. During this time he created drafts of the first declaration of rights and state constitution in the Colonies. Both were adopted after committee alterations; the Virginia Declaration of Rights was adopted June 12, 1776, and the Virginia Constitution was adopted June 29, 1776."," Mason was appointed in 1786 to represent Virginia as a delegate to a Federal Convention, to meet in Philadelphia for the purpose of revising the Articles of Confederation. He served at the Federal Convention in Philadelphia from May to September 1787 and contributed significantly to the formation of the Constitution. \"He refused to sign the Constitution, however, and returned to his native state as an outspoken opponent in the ratification contest.\" One objection to the proposed Constitution was that it lacked a \"declaration of rights\". As a delegate to Virginia's ratification convention, he opposed ratification without amendment. Among the amendments he desired was a bill of rights. This opposition, both before and during the convention, may have cost Mason his long friendship with his neighbor George Washington, and is probably a leading reason why George Mason became less well-known than other U.S. founding fathers in later years. On December 15, 1791, the U.S. Bill of Rights, based primarily on George Mason's Virginia Declaration of Rights, was ratified in response to the agitation of Mason and others."," At the convention he was one of the five most frequent speakers and he always spoke with confidence. He believed that slave trade should be abolished, even though he himself owned slaves; he believed in the disestablishment of the church; and he was a strong anti-federalist. He wanted a three-part government, but he also wanted very powerful state governments."," An important issue for him in the convention was the bill of rights. He didn't want the United States to be like England. He foresaw sectional strife and feared the power of government."," Mason died peacefully at his home, Gunston Hall, on October 7, 1792. Gunston Hall, located in Mason Neck, Virginia, is now a tourist attraction. The George Mason Memorial is located in East Potomac Park, Washington, D.C., near the Thomas Jefferson Memorial; it was dedicated on April 9, 2002. A major bridge connecting Washington, DC, to Virginia is officially named the George Mason Memorial Bridge (it is part of the 14th Street bridge complex). George Mason High School and George Mason University located in Fairfax, Virginia, is named in his honor, as are Mason County, Kentucky, Mason County, West Virginia and Mason County, Illinois."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["George Mason Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large portion of Mason's papers are housed at Mason's former estate, now a museum known as the Gunston Hall Plantation, Mason Neck, Va. See the following link for more information\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e http://www.gunstonhall.org/\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large portion of Mason's papers are housed at Mason's former estate, now a museum known as the Gunston Hall Plantation, Mason Neck, Va. See the following link for more information"," http://www.gunstonhall.org/"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetters, 1779-1792, from George Mason at \"Gunston Hall,\" Fairfax Co., Va. to his son John in Bordeaux, France and to Richard Henry Lee commenting on Maryland's claim to Virginia's western lands; and a political essay, post 24 January 1791 by Mason on representation in Fairfax Co., Va. Includes papers and letters of other members of the Mason and Thomson families, in particular, Stevens Thomson Mason (his will and a letter to James Monroe on Alien and Sedition Laws), Armistead Thomson Mason (his will), Ann Mason; and biographical information by John Thomson Mason.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 1: Ann Mason, [Stafford Co., Va.], to Haswell and Hunt, London, [England], Ca. 1743\nCy. of L. 1p.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 2: Ann Mason, [Stafford Co., Va.], to John Thomson, London, [England], Ca. 1743\nCy. of L. 1p.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 3: G[eorge] Mason, \"Gunston Hall,\" [Farifax Co., Va.], to Richard Henry Lee, n.p., April 12, 1779\nALS. 4pp. Including Tcy. of ALS. 2 items.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 4: Will[ia]m Fitzhugh, Calvert County, [Md.], to William Bruff, n.p., May 13, 1781\nALS. 1p.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 5: G[eorge] Mason, \"Gunston Hall,\" [Fairfax Co.], Virginia, to his son John Mason, Bordeaux, [France], May 14, 1789\nALS. 7pp. Including TCy of ALS. 2 items.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 6: Ste[ven]s Thom[son] Mason, Loudoun County, [Va.], to Robert Carter, \"Nominy [sic] Hall,\" [Westmoreland Co., Va.], February 26, 1791\nALS. 2pp.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 7: G[eorge] Mason, \"Gunston Hall,\" [Farifax Co.], Virginia, to his son John Mason, Bordeaux, [France], April 16, 1791\nIncluding TCy of ALS and XCy of ALS. 3 items.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 8: G[eorge] Mason, \"Gunston Hall,\" [Fairfax Co., Va.], to his son John Mason, George Town, Maryland, August 20, 1792\nALS. 5pp. Including TCy of ALS. 2 items.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 9: Ste[ven]s Thom[son] Mason and Wilson C. Nicholas, Phil[adelphi]a, [Pa.], to James Monroe, Richmond, [Va.], April 29, 1800\nCy of LS. 2pp.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 10: Ste[ven]s Thom[son] Mason, Phil[adelphi]a, [Pa.], to James Monroe, n.p., May 15, 1800\nCy of LS. 1p.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 11: Tho[ma]s Randolph, Richmond, [Va.], to \"Betsey,\" E[lizabeth] Moir, W[illia]msburg, [Va.], February 25, 1807\nALS. 3pp.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 12: Moncure, Robinson, and Pleasants, Richmond, [Va.], to John T. Mason, Jr., Lexington, Kentucky, February 15, 1820\nALS. 3pp. Including an ANS from J[ohn] T. Mason, n.d., n.p.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 13: Ann C. Mason, \"Temple Hall,\" to Elizabeth Moir, Lexington, Kentucky, October 20, 1821\nALS. 4pp.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 14: M[?] Mason, Raspberry Plain, to her son John Thomson Mason, Indian Fields, near Mt. Sterling, Kentucky, May 31, 1823\nALS. 2pp.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 15: Jo[h]n Thomson Mason, Baltimore, [Md.], to Charles Lanman, n.p., June 7, 1858\nBiographical information concerning Thomas Mason, Stevens Thomson Mason, and Armistead Thomson Mason for Lanman's directory of U.S. Congressmen. ALS. 2pp. Puchased from Maury Bromsen.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 16: N. Carroll Mason, n.p. to Judge [John Thomson] Mason, n.p., June 16, 1858\nBiographical information concerning Stevens Thomson Mason and Armistead T. Mason. ALS. 1p.\nIncluding Sen. James Murray Mason's (George Mason's grandson) response to Charles Lanman's request for information concerning George Mason. Purchased from Maury Bromsen\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 17: Jo[h]n Thomson Mason, Baltimore, [Md.], to Charles Lanman, n.p., June 22, 1858\nBiographical information concerning Thomas Mason, Stevens Thomson Mason, and Armistead Thomson Mason for Lanman's directory of U.S. Congressmen. ALS. 3pp. Purchased from Maury Bromsen.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 18: Will of Mary Thomson, March 21, 1706\nD. 3pp.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 19 Will of William Thomson, November 23, 1739\nD. 4pp.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 20: Bill of loading for tobacco shipped by Stevens Thomson Mason upon the ship Glory, August 1, 1785. 1p.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 21: Political essay by G[eorge] M[ason] concerning the right of suffrage and the disposition of the county of Fairfax in the re-districting of Virginia for the election of congressmen, Ca. 1790 AMsS. 3pp.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 22: Will of Stevens Thomson Mason, April 22, 1803\nCy of DS. 6pp.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 23: Will of Stevens Thomson Mason, September 27, 1815\nCy of DS. 3pp.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem 24: Will of Armistead T. Mason, November 7, 1818\nADS. 10pp.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Letters, 1779-1792, from George Mason at \"Gunston Hall,\" Fairfax Co., Va. to his son John in Bordeaux, France and to Richard Henry Lee commenting on Maryland's claim to Virginia's western lands; and a political essay, post 24 January 1791 by Mason on representation in Fairfax Co., Va. Includes papers and letters of other members of the Mason and Thomson families, in particular, Stevens Thomson Mason (his will and a letter to James Monroe on Alien and Sedition Laws), Armistead Thomson Mason (his will), Ann Mason; and biographical information by John Thomson Mason.","Item 1: Ann Mason, [Stafford Co., Va.], to Haswell and Hunt, London, [England], Ca. 1743\nCy. of L. 1p.","Item 2: Ann Mason, [Stafford Co., Va.], to John Thomson, London, [England], Ca. 1743\nCy. of L. 1p.","Item 3: G[eorge] Mason, \"Gunston Hall,\" [Farifax Co., Va.], to Richard Henry Lee, n.p., April 12, 1779\nALS. 4pp. Including Tcy. of ALS. 2 items.","Item 4: Will[ia]m Fitzhugh, Calvert County, [Md.], to William Bruff, n.p., May 13, 1781\nALS. 1p.","Item 5: G[eorge] Mason, \"Gunston Hall,\" [Fairfax Co.], Virginia, to his son John Mason, Bordeaux, [France], May 14, 1789\nALS. 7pp. Including TCy of ALS. 2 items.","Item 6: Ste[ven]s Thom[son] Mason, Loudoun County, [Va.], to Robert Carter, \"Nominy [sic] Hall,\" [Westmoreland Co., Va.], February 26, 1791\nALS. 2pp.","Item 7: G[eorge] Mason, \"Gunston Hall,\" [Farifax Co.], Virginia, to his son John Mason, Bordeaux, [France], April 16, 1791\nIncluding TCy of ALS and XCy of ALS. 3 items.","Item 8: G[eorge] Mason, \"Gunston Hall,\" [Fairfax Co., Va.], to his son John Mason, George Town, Maryland, August 20, 1792\nALS. 5pp. Including TCy of ALS. 2 items.","Item 9: Ste[ven]s Thom[son] Mason and Wilson C. Nicholas, Phil[adelphi]a, [Pa.], to James Monroe, Richmond, [Va.], April 29, 1800\nCy of LS. 2pp.","Item 10: Ste[ven]s Thom[son] Mason, Phil[adelphi]a, [Pa.], to James Monroe, n.p., May 15, 1800\nCy of LS. 1p.","Item 11: Tho[ma]s Randolph, Richmond, [Va.], to \"Betsey,\" E[lizabeth] Moir, W[illia]msburg, [Va.], February 25, 1807\nALS. 3pp.","Item 12: Moncure, Robinson, and Pleasants, Richmond, [Va.], to John T. Mason, Jr., Lexington, Kentucky, February 15, 1820\nALS. 3pp. Including an ANS from J[ohn] T. Mason, n.d., n.p.","Item 13: Ann C. Mason, \"Temple Hall,\" to Elizabeth Moir, Lexington, Kentucky, October 20, 1821\nALS. 4pp.","Item 14: M[?] Mason, Raspberry Plain, to her son John Thomson Mason, Indian Fields, near Mt. Sterling, Kentucky, May 31, 1823\nALS. 2pp.","Item 15: Jo[h]n Thomson Mason, Baltimore, [Md.], to Charles Lanman, n.p., June 7, 1858\nBiographical information concerning Thomas Mason, Stevens Thomson Mason, and Armistead Thomson Mason for Lanman's directory of U.S. Congressmen. ALS. 2pp. Puchased from Maury Bromsen.","Item 16: N. Carroll Mason, n.p. to Judge [John Thomson] Mason, n.p., June 16, 1858\nBiographical information concerning Stevens Thomson Mason and Armistead T. Mason. ALS. 1p.\nIncluding Sen. James Murray Mason's (George Mason's grandson) response to Charles Lanman's request for information concerning George Mason. Purchased from Maury Bromsen","Item 17: Jo[h]n Thomson Mason, Baltimore, [Md.], to Charles Lanman, n.p., June 22, 1858\nBiographical information concerning Thomas Mason, Stevens Thomson Mason, and Armistead Thomson Mason for Lanman's directory of U.S. Congressmen. ALS. 3pp. Purchased from Maury Bromsen.","Item 18: Will of Mary Thomson, March 21, 1706\nD. 3pp.","Item 19 Will of William Thomson, November 23, 1739\nD. 4pp.","Item 20: Bill of loading for tobacco shipped by Stevens Thomson Mason upon the ship Glory, August 1, 1785. 1p.","Item 21: Political essay by G[eorge] M[ason] concerning the right of suffrage and the disposition of the county of Fairfax in the re-districting of Virginia for the election of congressmen, Ca. 1790 AMsS. 3pp.","Item 22: Will of Stevens Thomson Mason, April 22, 1803\nCy of DS. 6pp.","Item 23: Will of Stevens Thomson Mason, September 27, 1815\nCy of DS. 3pp.","Item 24: Will of Armistead T. Mason, November 7, 1818\nADS. 10pp."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Mason, George, 1725-1792","Mason, Ann","Mason, John, 1766-1849","Mason, John Thomson, 1815-1873","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803","Lee, Richard Henry, 1732-1794"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Lee, Richard Henry, 1732-1794"],"persname_ssim":["Mason, George, 1725-1792","Mason, Ann","Mason, John, 1766-1849","Mason, John Thomson, 1815-1873","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803","Lee, Richard Henry, 1732-1794"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:23:27.956Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1170"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_330","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Mason family manuscript account book","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_330#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Mason, Armistead Thomson, 1787-1819","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_330#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Manuscript account book documenting the business, professional, family, and personal accounts of Stevens Thomson Mason (1760-1803) and Armistead Thomson Mason (1787-1819). The account book includes records of the people they enslaved, on whom their finances and wealth depended. The two men were father and son and the nephew and grandnephew of George Mason IV, the namesake of George Mason University.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_330#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_330","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_330","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_330","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_330","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_330.xml","title_ssm":["Mason family manuscript account book"],"title_tesim":["Mason family manuscript account book"],"unitdate_ssm":["1792-1820"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1792-1820"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0214","/repositories/2/resources/330"],"text":["C0214","/repositories/2/resources/330","Mason family manuscript account book","Virginia","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Virginia, Northern -- History","Agriculture -- Virginia","Plantations -- Virginia","Slavery -- United States","Account books","Manuscripts","There are no access restrictions.","A digital version of the account book is available  .","The account book is organized chronologically with an index of names in the first part of the book.","Bracey, Alexis. \"Family Connections to the Slave Trade.\"  Enslaved Children of George Mason . Accessed April 22, 2022. https://ecgm.omeka.net/exhibits/show/family-connections-to-the-slav/family-connections-to-the-slav","Loudoun County Clerk of the Circuit Court Historic Records and Deed Research, \"Enslaved Issues: Fiduciary References,\" accessed April 23, 2022. https://lfportal.loudoun.gov/LFPortalInternet/0/edoc/549076/Slave%20Issues%20Fiduciary%20References%20formatted%20for%20website.pdf.","Raspberry Plain Manor. \"Raspberry Plain Manor History.\" Accessed April 22, 2022. https://www.raspberryplainmanor.com/history","Selma Mansion. \"Families of Selma.\" Accessed April 22, 2022. https://selmamansionrebirth.com/selma-in-history/families-of-selma/","Stevens Thomson Mason (1760-1803) was the nephew of George Mason IV, the George Mason University namesake.  As highlighted by the Enslaved Children of George Mason project, Stevens's father, Thomson Mason, was an active participant in the trade of enslaved people kidnapped from West Africa (Alexis Bracey, \"Family Connections to the Slave Trade\"). Stevens Mason inherited Raspberry Plain Farm, from his father in 1785 (Raspberry Plain Manor, \"Raspberry Plain Manor History\"). According to the Loudoun County Clerk of the Circuit Court Historic Records and Deed Research, Mason enslaved 69 people listed in his will at the time of his death in 1803 (Loudoun County Clerk of the Circuit Court Historic Records And Deeds Research, \"Enslaved Issues: Fiduciary References\"). Mason served as a colonel in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, an aide to General George Washington at the Battle of Yorktown, and a Republican Senator from Virginia (1794-1803), succeeding James Monroe.  He was a delegate to the Virginia ratification of the United States Constitution in 1788, and a graduate of William and Mary College.  ","Armistead Thomson Mason (1787-1819) was the son of Stevens Thomson Mason and a grandnephew of George Mason IV. He was given land that had been part of Raspberry Plain Farm in 1808, on which he built Selma (Selma Mansion, \"Families of Selma\"). At his death in 1819, he enslaved 71 people who were listed in his will (Loudoun County Clerk of the Circuit Court Historic Records and Deed Research, \"Enslaved Issues: Fiduciary References\"). He served as a United States Senator from Virginia (1816-1817), and he also graduated from William and Mary College. He was appointed to Brigadier General of the Virginia Militia during the War of 1812. He was killed by his cousin, John M. McCarty, in an infamous duel over a disputed election.","L \u0026 T Respess purchased the  account book  from  a bookseller in Boston  who  had (at the time of their purchase, in 2010) acquired it from  one of his regular scouts, at a local (i.e., somewhere in New England) estate sale.","The book itself has ownership notes  inside the  front cover: \"This  book, once  the property of Carlton  Shafer, is given to  A. Piatt  Andrew  by his cousin and friend, Sara Andrew  Shafer, March  1910.    Her husband's name  [i.e. Carlton Shafer] will always  be remembered as Cadet Captain of Co. B. Virginia Military Institute,\nLexington Virginia, 1861-1864 -- which  he commanded at the  Battle of New Market, May 15th  1864, the only  battle recorded in history which was won by school boys.\"","Shafer  was born  in 1844 near  Leesburg, Virginia, which  is in Loudoun County, location of the  farm  documented by the  account  book.","Processed in July 2012 by Jordan Patty. Abstract, Biographical Note, Scope and Content, and Bibliography edited/added by Elizabeth Beckman in April 2022. EAD markup completed in 2012 by Jordan Patty.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the   and other materials on the greater Mason family.","The   \"seeks to reconstruct the 18th-century experiences of enslaved children and adults on the Gunston Hall Plantation. The purpose of [their] research is to raise awareness that the namesake of George Mason University sought the benefits of slavery and believed that the people he owned were property without free will or basic rights.\"","Manuscript account book documenting the business, professional, family, and personal accounts of Stevens Thomson Mason (1760-1803) and Armistead Thomson Mason (1787-1819). The two men were father and son and the nephew and grandnephew of George Mason IV, the namesake of George Mason University. Included in the accounting are extensive records for the operation of Raspberry Plain Farm (which once belonged to George Mason IV) near Leesburg (Loudoun County), Virginia. The account book includes records of the people the Masons enslaved, on whom their finances and wealth depended.","Stevens Thomson Mason wrote the accounts from 1792 until his death in 1803. Financial information about his legal practice and fees appear on pages 52-54, 68-90, and intermittent throughout.  There is also information on expenses and other transactions connected with Raspberry Plain Farm in Leesburg, Virginia.  After the death of Stevens Thomson, it remained in possession of his widow but was operated by Armistead Thomson Mason.  Included are general expenses for goods and services, such as hauling and plowing, information on the hire or purchase of enslaved people, and overseers' wages. Much of the information on enslavement appears on pages 11-51, 55-67, and 91-92. There are also miscellaneous personal and family accounts throughout.","Armistead Thomson Mason wrote the accounts from 1810 until his death in 1819. Expenses and other transactions connected both with his own farm (Selma) and with Raspberry Plain Farm, including enslaved people hired, owned, bought and sold, and overseers' wages.  Much of this information appears on pages 96-101 and 103-104.  The descriptions of enslavement at Raspberry Plain Faim continue on pages 105-108 in the accounts with his sister, Mary Mason, with whom he operated Raspberry Plain Farm. Some of the descriptions of enslavement include names and incidents such as an expense \"for apprehending their negro man John Tebbs …Joe ran away in August...has never been heard of since…\" on pages 153-155.  ","The accounts also include descriptions of land transactions and other business. An account with his older brother John Thomson Mason relating to lands in Kentucky and to purchase of his interest in Raspberry Plain Farm on page 151. Armistead Thomson worked as the as executor of the estate of General Hugh Douglas. An extensive record of this account appears on pages 112, 133-148, 161-163, 171, and 178-179. Douglas, the son of Loudoun County Sheriff William Douglas, served in American Revolution and the War of 1812, and he died in 1815. He also managed an account as trustee of his father's estate as noted on pages 157-159. Page 157 includes a reference to \"General Washington's Executors.\"","Although Stevens Thomson and Armistead Thomson authored most of the account entries, William Temple Thomson Mason also contributed a number of entries including the account of the estate of Armistead Thomson Mason on pages 184-186. Other entries in hand of William Temple can be found on pages 129, 150, 159, and 164. He was the half-brother of Stevens Thomson and the uncle of Armistead Thomson. Other Mason family members represented in the accounts include John Thomson Mason (1765-1824) on page 47, John Thomson Mason (1787-1850) on page 151, Stevens Thomson Mason, Jr. (1789-1815) on pages 96-101, Mary Mason on pages 105-108, Robert Armistead on page 111, and Elizabeth and Mary Armistead on pages 153-155.","There are duplication restrictions due to the fragile nature of the book.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","Manuscript account book documenting the business, professional, family, and personal accounts of Stevens Thomson Mason (1760-1803) and Armistead Thomson Mason (1787-1819). The account book includes records of the people they enslaved, on whom their finances and wealth depended. The two men were father and son and the nephew and grandnephew of George Mason IV, the namesake of George Mason University.","R46, C1, S5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Mason","Mason, Armistead Thomson, 1787-1819","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0214","/repositories/2/resources/330"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mason family manuscript account book"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mason family manuscript account book"],"collection_ssim":["Mason family manuscript account book"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Virginia, Northern -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Virginia, Northern -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Mason, Armistead Thomson, 1787-1819","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803"],"creator_ssim":["Mason, Armistead Thomson, 1787-1819","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mason, Armistead Thomson, 1787-1819","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803"],"creators_ssim":["Mason, Armistead Thomson, 1787-1819","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803"],"places_ssim":["Virginia","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Virginia, Northern -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are duplication restrictions due to the fragile nature of the book.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased in 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture -- Virginia","Plantations -- Virginia","Slavery -- United States","Account books","Manuscripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture -- Virginia","Plantations -- Virginia","Slavery -- United States","Account books","Manuscripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet 1 volume, 344 pages"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet 1 volume, 344 pages"],"genreform_ssim":["Manuscripts"],"date_range_isim":[1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA digital version of the account book is available \u003cextptr href=\"http://images.gmu.edu/luna/servlet/s/t6x143\" title=\"here\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["A digital version of the account book is available  ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe account book is organized chronologically with an index of names in the first part of the book.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The account book is organized chronologically with an index of names in the first part of the book."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBracey, Alexis. \"Family Connections to the Slave Trade.\" \u003ci\u003eEnslaved Children of George Mason\u003c/i\u003e. Accessed April 22, 2022. https://ecgm.omeka.net/exhibits/show/family-connections-to-the-slav/family-connections-to-the-slav\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLoudoun County Clerk of the Circuit Court Historic Records and Deed Research, \"Enslaved Issues: Fiduciary References,\" accessed April 23, 2022. https://lfportal.loudoun.gov/LFPortalInternet/0/edoc/549076/Slave%20Issues%20Fiduciary%20References%20formatted%20for%20website.pdf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRaspberry Plain Manor. \"Raspberry Plain Manor History.\" Accessed April 22, 2022. https://www.raspberryplainmanor.com/history\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelma Mansion. \"Families of Selma.\" Accessed April 22, 2022. https://selmamansionrebirth.com/selma-in-history/families-of-selma/\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Bracey, Alexis. \"Family Connections to the Slave Trade.\"  Enslaved Children of George Mason . Accessed April 22, 2022. https://ecgm.omeka.net/exhibits/show/family-connections-to-the-slav/family-connections-to-the-slav","Loudoun County Clerk of the Circuit Court Historic Records and Deed Research, \"Enslaved Issues: Fiduciary References,\" accessed April 23, 2022. https://lfportal.loudoun.gov/LFPortalInternet/0/edoc/549076/Slave%20Issues%20Fiduciary%20References%20formatted%20for%20website.pdf.","Raspberry Plain Manor. \"Raspberry Plain Manor History.\" Accessed April 22, 2022. https://www.raspberryplainmanor.com/history","Selma Mansion. \"Families of Selma.\" Accessed April 22, 2022. https://selmamansionrebirth.com/selma-in-history/families-of-selma/"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStevens Thomson Mason (1760-1803) was the nephew of George Mason IV, the George Mason University namesake.  As highlighted by the Enslaved Children of George Mason project, Stevens's father, Thomson Mason, was an active participant in the trade of enslaved people kidnapped from West Africa (Alexis Bracey, \"Family Connections to the Slave Trade\"). Stevens Mason inherited Raspberry Plain Farm, from his father in 1785 (Raspberry Plain Manor, \"Raspberry Plain Manor History\"). According to the Loudoun County Clerk of the Circuit Court Historic Records and Deed Research, Mason enslaved 69 people listed in his will at the time of his death in 1803 (Loudoun County Clerk of the Circuit Court Historic Records And Deeds Research, \"Enslaved Issues: Fiduciary References\"). Mason served as a colonel in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, an aide to General George Washington at the Battle of Yorktown, and a Republican Senator from Virginia (1794-1803), succeeding James Monroe.  He was a delegate to the Virginia ratification of the United States Constitution in 1788, and a graduate of William and Mary College.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArmistead Thomson Mason (1787-1819) was the son of Stevens Thomson Mason and a grandnephew of George Mason IV. He was given land that had been part of Raspberry Plain Farm in 1808, on which he built Selma (Selma Mansion, \"Families of Selma\"). At his death in 1819, he enslaved 71 people who were listed in his will (Loudoun County Clerk of the Circuit Court Historic Records and Deed Research, \"Enslaved Issues: Fiduciary References\"). He served as a United States Senator from Virginia (1816-1817), and he also graduated from William and Mary College. He was appointed to Brigadier General of the Virginia Militia during the War of 1812. He was killed by his cousin, John M. McCarty, in an infamous duel over a disputed election.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Stevens Thomson Mason (1760-1803) was the nephew of George Mason IV, the George Mason University namesake.  As highlighted by the Enslaved Children of George Mason project, Stevens's father, Thomson Mason, was an active participant in the trade of enslaved people kidnapped from West Africa (Alexis Bracey, \"Family Connections to the Slave Trade\"). Stevens Mason inherited Raspberry Plain Farm, from his father in 1785 (Raspberry Plain Manor, \"Raspberry Plain Manor History\"). According to the Loudoun County Clerk of the Circuit Court Historic Records and Deed Research, Mason enslaved 69 people listed in his will at the time of his death in 1803 (Loudoun County Clerk of the Circuit Court Historic Records And Deeds Research, \"Enslaved Issues: Fiduciary References\"). Mason served as a colonel in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, an aide to General George Washington at the Battle of Yorktown, and a Republican Senator from Virginia (1794-1803), succeeding James Monroe.  He was a delegate to the Virginia ratification of the United States Constitution in 1788, and a graduate of William and Mary College.  ","Armistead Thomson Mason (1787-1819) was the son of Stevens Thomson Mason and a grandnephew of George Mason IV. He was given land that had been part of Raspberry Plain Farm in 1808, on which he built Selma (Selma Mansion, \"Families of Selma\"). At his death in 1819, he enslaved 71 people who were listed in his will (Loudoun County Clerk of the Circuit Court Historic Records and Deed Research, \"Enslaved Issues: Fiduciary References\"). He served as a United States Senator from Virginia (1816-1817), and he also graduated from William and Mary College. He was appointed to Brigadier General of the Virginia Militia during the War of 1812. He was killed by his cousin, John M. McCarty, in an infamous duel over a disputed election."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eL \u0026amp; T Respess purchased the  account book  from  a bookseller in Boston  who  had (at the time of their purchase, in 2010) acquired it from  one of his regular scouts, at a local (i.e., somewhere in New England) estate sale.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe book itself has ownership notes  inside the  front cover: \"This  book, once  the property of Carlton  Shafer, is given to  A. Piatt  Andrew  by his cousin and friend, Sara Andrew  Shafer, March  1910.    Her husband's name  [i.e. Carlton Shafer] will always  be remembered as Cadet Captain of Co. B. Virginia Military Institute,\nLexington Virginia, 1861-1864 -- which  he commanded at the  Battle of New Market, May 15th  1864, the only  battle recorded in history which was won by school boys.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShafer  was born  in 1844 near  Leesburg, Virginia, which  is in Loudoun County, location of the  farm  documented by the  account  book.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["L \u0026 T Respess purchased the  account book  from  a bookseller in Boston  who  had (at the time of their purchase, in 2010) acquired it from  one of his regular scouts, at a local (i.e., somewhere in New England) estate sale.","The book itself has ownership notes  inside the  front cover: \"This  book, once  the property of Carlton  Shafer, is given to  A. Piatt  Andrew  by his cousin and friend, Sara Andrew  Shafer, March  1910.    Her husband's name  [i.e. Carlton Shafer] will always  be remembered as Cadet Captain of Co. B. Virginia Military Institute,\nLexington Virginia, 1861-1864 -- which  he commanded at the  Battle of New Market, May 15th  1864, the only  battle recorded in history which was won by school boys.\"","Shafer  was born  in 1844 near  Leesburg, Virginia, which  is in Loudoun County, location of the  farm  documented by the  account  book."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMason family manuscript account book, C0214, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Mason family manuscript account book, C0214, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed in July 2012 by Jordan Patty. Abstract, Biographical Note, Scope and Content, and Bibliography edited/added by Elizabeth Beckman in April 2022. EAD markup completed in 2012 by Jordan Patty.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed in July 2012 by Jordan Patty. Abstract, Biographical Note, Scope and Content, and Bibliography edited/added by Elizabeth Beckman in April 2022. EAD markup completed in 2012 by Jordan Patty."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr title=\"Elizabeth Fairfax cookbook\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/repositories/2/resources/193\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and other materials on the greater Mason family.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cextptr title=\"Enslaved Children of George Mason Project\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://ecgm.omeka.net/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e \"seeks to reconstruct the 18th-century experiences of enslaved children and adults on the Gunston Hall Plantation. The purpose of [their] research is to raise awareness that the namesake of George Mason University sought the benefits of slavery and believed that the people he owned were property without free will or basic rights.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the   and other materials on the greater Mason family.","The   \"seeks to reconstruct the 18th-century experiences of enslaved children and adults on the Gunston Hall Plantation. The purpose of [their] research is to raise awareness that the namesake of George Mason University sought the benefits of slavery and believed that the people he owned were property without free will or basic rights.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript account book documenting the business, professional, family, and personal accounts of Stevens Thomson Mason (1760-1803) and Armistead Thomson Mason (1787-1819). The two men were father and son and the nephew and grandnephew of George Mason IV, the namesake of George Mason University. Included in the accounting are extensive records for the operation of Raspberry Plain Farm (which once belonged to George Mason IV) near Leesburg (Loudoun County), Virginia. The account book includes records of the people the Masons enslaved, on whom their finances and wealth depended.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eStevens Thomson Mason wrote the accounts from 1792 until his death in 1803. Financial information about his legal practice and fees appear on pages 52-54, 68-90, and intermittent throughout.  There is also information on expenses and other transactions connected with Raspberry Plain Farm in Leesburg, Virginia.  After the death of Stevens Thomson, it remained in possession of his widow but was operated by Armistead Thomson Mason.  Included are general expenses for goods and services, such as hauling and plowing, information on the hire or purchase of enslaved people, and overseers' wages. Much of the information on enslavement appears on pages 11-51, 55-67, and 91-92. There are also miscellaneous personal and family accounts throughout.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArmistead Thomson Mason wrote the accounts from 1810 until his death in 1819. Expenses and other transactions connected both with his own farm (Selma) and with Raspberry Plain Farm, including enslaved people hired, owned, bought and sold, and overseers' wages.  Much of this information appears on pages 96-101 and 103-104.  The descriptions of enslavement at Raspberry Plain Faim continue on pages 105-108 in the accounts with his sister, Mary Mason, with whom he operated Raspberry Plain Farm. Some of the descriptions of enslavement include names and incidents such as an expense \"for apprehending their negro man John Tebbs …Joe ran away in August...has never been heard of since…\" on pages 153-155.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe accounts also include descriptions of land transactions and other business. An account with his older brother John Thomson Mason relating to lands in Kentucky and to purchase of his interest in Raspberry Plain Farm on page 151. Armistead Thomson worked as the as executor of the estate of General Hugh Douglas. An extensive record of this account appears on pages 112, 133-148, 161-163, 171, and 178-179. Douglas, the son of Loudoun County Sheriff William Douglas, served in American Revolution and the War of 1812, and he died in 1815. He also managed an account as trustee of his father's estate as noted on pages 157-159. Page 157 includes a reference to \"General Washington's Executors.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlthough Stevens Thomson and Armistead Thomson authored most of the account entries, William Temple Thomson Mason also contributed a number of entries including the account of the estate of Armistead Thomson Mason on pages 184-186. Other entries in hand of William Temple can be found on pages 129, 150, 159, and 164. He was the half-brother of Stevens Thomson and the uncle of Armistead Thomson. Other Mason family members represented in the accounts include John Thomson Mason (1765-1824) on page 47, John Thomson Mason (1787-1850) on page 151, Stevens Thomson Mason, Jr. (1789-1815) on pages 96-101, Mary Mason on pages 105-108, Robert Armistead on page 111, and Elizabeth and Mary Armistead on pages 153-155.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Manuscript account book documenting the business, professional, family, and personal accounts of Stevens Thomson Mason (1760-1803) and Armistead Thomson Mason (1787-1819). The two men were father and son and the nephew and grandnephew of George Mason IV, the namesake of George Mason University. Included in the accounting are extensive records for the operation of Raspberry Plain Farm (which once belonged to George Mason IV) near Leesburg (Loudoun County), Virginia. The account book includes records of the people the Masons enslaved, on whom their finances and wealth depended.","Stevens Thomson Mason wrote the accounts from 1792 until his death in 1803. Financial information about his legal practice and fees appear on pages 52-54, 68-90, and intermittent throughout.  There is also information on expenses and other transactions connected with Raspberry Plain Farm in Leesburg, Virginia.  After the death of Stevens Thomson, it remained in possession of his widow but was operated by Armistead Thomson Mason.  Included are general expenses for goods and services, such as hauling and plowing, information on the hire or purchase of enslaved people, and overseers' wages. Much of the information on enslavement appears on pages 11-51, 55-67, and 91-92. There are also miscellaneous personal and family accounts throughout.","Armistead Thomson Mason wrote the accounts from 1810 until his death in 1819. Expenses and other transactions connected both with his own farm (Selma) and with Raspberry Plain Farm, including enslaved people hired, owned, bought and sold, and overseers' wages.  Much of this information appears on pages 96-101 and 103-104.  The descriptions of enslavement at Raspberry Plain Faim continue on pages 105-108 in the accounts with his sister, Mary Mason, with whom he operated Raspberry Plain Farm. Some of the descriptions of enslavement include names and incidents such as an expense \"for apprehending their negro man John Tebbs …Joe ran away in August...has never been heard of since…\" on pages 153-155.  ","The accounts also include descriptions of land transactions and other business. An account with his older brother John Thomson Mason relating to lands in Kentucky and to purchase of his interest in Raspberry Plain Farm on page 151. Armistead Thomson worked as the as executor of the estate of General Hugh Douglas. An extensive record of this account appears on pages 112, 133-148, 161-163, 171, and 178-179. Douglas, the son of Loudoun County Sheriff William Douglas, served in American Revolution and the War of 1812, and he died in 1815. He also managed an account as trustee of his father's estate as noted on pages 157-159. Page 157 includes a reference to \"General Washington's Executors.\"","Although Stevens Thomson and Armistead Thomson authored most of the account entries, William Temple Thomson Mason also contributed a number of entries including the account of the estate of Armistead Thomson Mason on pages 184-186. Other entries in hand of William Temple can be found on pages 129, 150, 159, and 164. He was the half-brother of Stevens Thomson and the uncle of Armistead Thomson. Other Mason family members represented in the accounts include John Thomson Mason (1765-1824) on page 47, John Thomson Mason (1787-1850) on page 151, Stevens Thomson Mason, Jr. (1789-1815) on pages 96-101, Mary Mason on pages 105-108, Robert Armistead on page 111, and Elizabeth and Mary Armistead on pages 153-155."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are duplication restrictions due to the fragile nature of the book.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are duplication restrictions due to the fragile nature of the book.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_026fbadbc5693cea96810ff996878af8\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eManuscript account book documenting the business, professional, family, and personal accounts of Stevens Thomson Mason (1760-1803) and Armistead Thomson Mason (1787-1819). The account book includes records of the people they enslaved, on whom their finances and wealth depended. The two men were father and son and the nephew and grandnephew of George Mason IV, the namesake of George Mason University.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Manuscript account book documenting the business, professional, family, and personal accounts of Stevens Thomson Mason (1760-1803) and Armistead Thomson Mason (1787-1819). The account book includes records of the people they enslaved, on whom their finances and wealth depended. The two men were father and son and the nephew and grandnephew of George Mason IV, the namesake of George Mason University."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7650aba258757119c310df8b4cc1ee5f\"\u003eR46, C1, S5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R46, C1, S5"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Mason","Mason, Armistead Thomson, 1787-1819","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Mason"],"famname_ssim":["Mason"],"persname_ssim":["Mason, Armistead Thomson, 1787-1819","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:33:38.426Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_330","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_330","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_330","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_330","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_330.xml","title_ssm":["Mason family manuscript account book"],"title_tesim":["Mason family manuscript account book"],"unitdate_ssm":["1792-1820"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1792-1820"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0214","/repositories/2/resources/330"],"text":["C0214","/repositories/2/resources/330","Mason family manuscript account book","Virginia","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Virginia, Northern -- History","Agriculture -- Virginia","Plantations -- Virginia","Slavery -- United States","Account books","Manuscripts","There are no access restrictions.","A digital version of the account book is available  .","The account book is organized chronologically with an index of names in the first part of the book.","Bracey, Alexis. \"Family Connections to the Slave Trade.\"  Enslaved Children of George Mason . Accessed April 22, 2022. https://ecgm.omeka.net/exhibits/show/family-connections-to-the-slav/family-connections-to-the-slav","Loudoun County Clerk of the Circuit Court Historic Records and Deed Research, \"Enslaved Issues: Fiduciary References,\" accessed April 23, 2022. https://lfportal.loudoun.gov/LFPortalInternet/0/edoc/549076/Slave%20Issues%20Fiduciary%20References%20formatted%20for%20website.pdf.","Raspberry Plain Manor. \"Raspberry Plain Manor History.\" Accessed April 22, 2022. https://www.raspberryplainmanor.com/history","Selma Mansion. \"Families of Selma.\" Accessed April 22, 2022. https://selmamansionrebirth.com/selma-in-history/families-of-selma/","Stevens Thomson Mason (1760-1803) was the nephew of George Mason IV, the George Mason University namesake.  As highlighted by the Enslaved Children of George Mason project, Stevens's father, Thomson Mason, was an active participant in the trade of enslaved people kidnapped from West Africa (Alexis Bracey, \"Family Connections to the Slave Trade\"). Stevens Mason inherited Raspberry Plain Farm, from his father in 1785 (Raspberry Plain Manor, \"Raspberry Plain Manor History\"). According to the Loudoun County Clerk of the Circuit Court Historic Records and Deed Research, Mason enslaved 69 people listed in his will at the time of his death in 1803 (Loudoun County Clerk of the Circuit Court Historic Records And Deeds Research, \"Enslaved Issues: Fiduciary References\"). Mason served as a colonel in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, an aide to General George Washington at the Battle of Yorktown, and a Republican Senator from Virginia (1794-1803), succeeding James Monroe.  He was a delegate to the Virginia ratification of the United States Constitution in 1788, and a graduate of William and Mary College.  ","Armistead Thomson Mason (1787-1819) was the son of Stevens Thomson Mason and a grandnephew of George Mason IV. He was given land that had been part of Raspberry Plain Farm in 1808, on which he built Selma (Selma Mansion, \"Families of Selma\"). At his death in 1819, he enslaved 71 people who were listed in his will (Loudoun County Clerk of the Circuit Court Historic Records and Deed Research, \"Enslaved Issues: Fiduciary References\"). He served as a United States Senator from Virginia (1816-1817), and he also graduated from William and Mary College. He was appointed to Brigadier General of the Virginia Militia during the War of 1812. He was killed by his cousin, John M. McCarty, in an infamous duel over a disputed election.","L \u0026 T Respess purchased the  account book  from  a bookseller in Boston  who  had (at the time of their purchase, in 2010) acquired it from  one of his regular scouts, at a local (i.e., somewhere in New England) estate sale.","The book itself has ownership notes  inside the  front cover: \"This  book, once  the property of Carlton  Shafer, is given to  A. Piatt  Andrew  by his cousin and friend, Sara Andrew  Shafer, March  1910.    Her husband's name  [i.e. Carlton Shafer] will always  be remembered as Cadet Captain of Co. B. Virginia Military Institute,\nLexington Virginia, 1861-1864 -- which  he commanded at the  Battle of New Market, May 15th  1864, the only  battle recorded in history which was won by school boys.\"","Shafer  was born  in 1844 near  Leesburg, Virginia, which  is in Loudoun County, location of the  farm  documented by the  account  book.","Processed in July 2012 by Jordan Patty. Abstract, Biographical Note, Scope and Content, and Bibliography edited/added by Elizabeth Beckman in April 2022. EAD markup completed in 2012 by Jordan Patty.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the   and other materials on the greater Mason family.","The   \"seeks to reconstruct the 18th-century experiences of enslaved children and adults on the Gunston Hall Plantation. The purpose of [their] research is to raise awareness that the namesake of George Mason University sought the benefits of slavery and believed that the people he owned were property without free will or basic rights.\"","Manuscript account book documenting the business, professional, family, and personal accounts of Stevens Thomson Mason (1760-1803) and Armistead Thomson Mason (1787-1819). The two men were father and son and the nephew and grandnephew of George Mason IV, the namesake of George Mason University. Included in the accounting are extensive records for the operation of Raspberry Plain Farm (which once belonged to George Mason IV) near Leesburg (Loudoun County), Virginia. The account book includes records of the people the Masons enslaved, on whom their finances and wealth depended.","Stevens Thomson Mason wrote the accounts from 1792 until his death in 1803. Financial information about his legal practice and fees appear on pages 52-54, 68-90, and intermittent throughout.  There is also information on expenses and other transactions connected with Raspberry Plain Farm in Leesburg, Virginia.  After the death of Stevens Thomson, it remained in possession of his widow but was operated by Armistead Thomson Mason.  Included are general expenses for goods and services, such as hauling and plowing, information on the hire or purchase of enslaved people, and overseers' wages. Much of the information on enslavement appears on pages 11-51, 55-67, and 91-92. There are also miscellaneous personal and family accounts throughout.","Armistead Thomson Mason wrote the accounts from 1810 until his death in 1819. Expenses and other transactions connected both with his own farm (Selma) and with Raspberry Plain Farm, including enslaved people hired, owned, bought and sold, and overseers' wages.  Much of this information appears on pages 96-101 and 103-104.  The descriptions of enslavement at Raspberry Plain Faim continue on pages 105-108 in the accounts with his sister, Mary Mason, with whom he operated Raspberry Plain Farm. Some of the descriptions of enslavement include names and incidents such as an expense \"for apprehending their negro man John Tebbs …Joe ran away in August...has never been heard of since…\" on pages 153-155.  ","The accounts also include descriptions of land transactions and other business. An account with his older brother John Thomson Mason relating to lands in Kentucky and to purchase of his interest in Raspberry Plain Farm on page 151. Armistead Thomson worked as the as executor of the estate of General Hugh Douglas. An extensive record of this account appears on pages 112, 133-148, 161-163, 171, and 178-179. Douglas, the son of Loudoun County Sheriff William Douglas, served in American Revolution and the War of 1812, and he died in 1815. He also managed an account as trustee of his father's estate as noted on pages 157-159. Page 157 includes a reference to \"General Washington's Executors.\"","Although Stevens Thomson and Armistead Thomson authored most of the account entries, William Temple Thomson Mason also contributed a number of entries including the account of the estate of Armistead Thomson Mason on pages 184-186. Other entries in hand of William Temple can be found on pages 129, 150, 159, and 164. He was the half-brother of Stevens Thomson and the uncle of Armistead Thomson. Other Mason family members represented in the accounts include John Thomson Mason (1765-1824) on page 47, John Thomson Mason (1787-1850) on page 151, Stevens Thomson Mason, Jr. (1789-1815) on pages 96-101, Mary Mason on pages 105-108, Robert Armistead on page 111, and Elizabeth and Mary Armistead on pages 153-155.","There are duplication restrictions due to the fragile nature of the book.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","Manuscript account book documenting the business, professional, family, and personal accounts of Stevens Thomson Mason (1760-1803) and Armistead Thomson Mason (1787-1819). The account book includes records of the people they enslaved, on whom their finances and wealth depended. The two men were father and son and the nephew and grandnephew of George Mason IV, the namesake of George Mason University.","R46, C1, S5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Mason","Mason, Armistead Thomson, 1787-1819","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0214","/repositories/2/resources/330"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mason family manuscript account book"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mason family manuscript account book"],"collection_ssim":["Mason family manuscript account book"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Virginia, Northern -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Virginia, Northern -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Mason, Armistead Thomson, 1787-1819","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803"],"creator_ssim":["Mason, Armistead Thomson, 1787-1819","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mason, Armistead Thomson, 1787-1819","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803"],"creators_ssim":["Mason, Armistead Thomson, 1787-1819","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803"],"places_ssim":["Virginia","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Virginia, Northern -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are duplication restrictions due to the fragile nature of the book.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased in 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture -- Virginia","Plantations -- Virginia","Slavery -- United States","Account books","Manuscripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture -- Virginia","Plantations -- Virginia","Slavery -- United States","Account books","Manuscripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet 1 volume, 344 pages"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet 1 volume, 344 pages"],"genreform_ssim":["Manuscripts"],"date_range_isim":[1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA digital version of the account book is available \u003cextptr href=\"http://images.gmu.edu/luna/servlet/s/t6x143\" title=\"here\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["A digital version of the account book is available  ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe account book is organized chronologically with an index of names in the first part of the book.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The account book is organized chronologically with an index of names in the first part of the book."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBracey, Alexis. \"Family Connections to the Slave Trade.\" \u003ci\u003eEnslaved Children of George Mason\u003c/i\u003e. Accessed April 22, 2022. https://ecgm.omeka.net/exhibits/show/family-connections-to-the-slav/family-connections-to-the-slav\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLoudoun County Clerk of the Circuit Court Historic Records and Deed Research, \"Enslaved Issues: Fiduciary References,\" accessed April 23, 2022. https://lfportal.loudoun.gov/LFPortalInternet/0/edoc/549076/Slave%20Issues%20Fiduciary%20References%20formatted%20for%20website.pdf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRaspberry Plain Manor. \"Raspberry Plain Manor History.\" Accessed April 22, 2022. https://www.raspberryplainmanor.com/history\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelma Mansion. \"Families of Selma.\" Accessed April 22, 2022. https://selmamansionrebirth.com/selma-in-history/families-of-selma/\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Bracey, Alexis. \"Family Connections to the Slave Trade.\"  Enslaved Children of George Mason . Accessed April 22, 2022. https://ecgm.omeka.net/exhibits/show/family-connections-to-the-slav/family-connections-to-the-slav","Loudoun County Clerk of the Circuit Court Historic Records and Deed Research, \"Enslaved Issues: Fiduciary References,\" accessed April 23, 2022. https://lfportal.loudoun.gov/LFPortalInternet/0/edoc/549076/Slave%20Issues%20Fiduciary%20References%20formatted%20for%20website.pdf.","Raspberry Plain Manor. \"Raspberry Plain Manor History.\" Accessed April 22, 2022. https://www.raspberryplainmanor.com/history","Selma Mansion. \"Families of Selma.\" Accessed April 22, 2022. https://selmamansionrebirth.com/selma-in-history/families-of-selma/"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStevens Thomson Mason (1760-1803) was the nephew of George Mason IV, the George Mason University namesake.  As highlighted by the Enslaved Children of George Mason project, Stevens's father, Thomson Mason, was an active participant in the trade of enslaved people kidnapped from West Africa (Alexis Bracey, \"Family Connections to the Slave Trade\"). Stevens Mason inherited Raspberry Plain Farm, from his father in 1785 (Raspberry Plain Manor, \"Raspberry Plain Manor History\"). According to the Loudoun County Clerk of the Circuit Court Historic Records and Deed Research, Mason enslaved 69 people listed in his will at the time of his death in 1803 (Loudoun County Clerk of the Circuit Court Historic Records And Deeds Research, \"Enslaved Issues: Fiduciary References\"). Mason served as a colonel in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, an aide to General George Washington at the Battle of Yorktown, and a Republican Senator from Virginia (1794-1803), succeeding James Monroe.  He was a delegate to the Virginia ratification of the United States Constitution in 1788, and a graduate of William and Mary College.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArmistead Thomson Mason (1787-1819) was the son of Stevens Thomson Mason and a grandnephew of George Mason IV. He was given land that had been part of Raspberry Plain Farm in 1808, on which he built Selma (Selma Mansion, \"Families of Selma\"). At his death in 1819, he enslaved 71 people who were listed in his will (Loudoun County Clerk of the Circuit Court Historic Records and Deed Research, \"Enslaved Issues: Fiduciary References\"). He served as a United States Senator from Virginia (1816-1817), and he also graduated from William and Mary College. He was appointed to Brigadier General of the Virginia Militia during the War of 1812. He was killed by his cousin, John M. McCarty, in an infamous duel over a disputed election.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Stevens Thomson Mason (1760-1803) was the nephew of George Mason IV, the George Mason University namesake.  As highlighted by the Enslaved Children of George Mason project, Stevens's father, Thomson Mason, was an active participant in the trade of enslaved people kidnapped from West Africa (Alexis Bracey, \"Family Connections to the Slave Trade\"). Stevens Mason inherited Raspberry Plain Farm, from his father in 1785 (Raspberry Plain Manor, \"Raspberry Plain Manor History\"). According to the Loudoun County Clerk of the Circuit Court Historic Records and Deed Research, Mason enslaved 69 people listed in his will at the time of his death in 1803 (Loudoun County Clerk of the Circuit Court Historic Records And Deeds Research, \"Enslaved Issues: Fiduciary References\"). Mason served as a colonel in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, an aide to General George Washington at the Battle of Yorktown, and a Republican Senator from Virginia (1794-1803), succeeding James Monroe.  He was a delegate to the Virginia ratification of the United States Constitution in 1788, and a graduate of William and Mary College.  ","Armistead Thomson Mason (1787-1819) was the son of Stevens Thomson Mason and a grandnephew of George Mason IV. He was given land that had been part of Raspberry Plain Farm in 1808, on which he built Selma (Selma Mansion, \"Families of Selma\"). At his death in 1819, he enslaved 71 people who were listed in his will (Loudoun County Clerk of the Circuit Court Historic Records and Deed Research, \"Enslaved Issues: Fiduciary References\"). He served as a United States Senator from Virginia (1816-1817), and he also graduated from William and Mary College. He was appointed to Brigadier General of the Virginia Militia during the War of 1812. He was killed by his cousin, John M. McCarty, in an infamous duel over a disputed election."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eL \u0026amp; T Respess purchased the  account book  from  a bookseller in Boston  who  had (at the time of their purchase, in 2010) acquired it from  one of his regular scouts, at a local (i.e., somewhere in New England) estate sale.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe book itself has ownership notes  inside the  front cover: \"This  book, once  the property of Carlton  Shafer, is given to  A. Piatt  Andrew  by his cousin and friend, Sara Andrew  Shafer, March  1910.    Her husband's name  [i.e. Carlton Shafer] will always  be remembered as Cadet Captain of Co. B. Virginia Military Institute,\nLexington Virginia, 1861-1864 -- which  he commanded at the  Battle of New Market, May 15th  1864, the only  battle recorded in history which was won by school boys.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShafer  was born  in 1844 near  Leesburg, Virginia, which  is in Loudoun County, location of the  farm  documented by the  account  book.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["L \u0026 T Respess purchased the  account book  from  a bookseller in Boston  who  had (at the time of their purchase, in 2010) acquired it from  one of his regular scouts, at a local (i.e., somewhere in New England) estate sale.","The book itself has ownership notes  inside the  front cover: \"This  book, once  the property of Carlton  Shafer, is given to  A. Piatt  Andrew  by his cousin and friend, Sara Andrew  Shafer, March  1910.    Her husband's name  [i.e. Carlton Shafer] will always  be remembered as Cadet Captain of Co. B. Virginia Military Institute,\nLexington Virginia, 1861-1864 -- which  he commanded at the  Battle of New Market, May 15th  1864, the only  battle recorded in history which was won by school boys.\"","Shafer  was born  in 1844 near  Leesburg, Virginia, which  is in Loudoun County, location of the  farm  documented by the  account  book."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMason family manuscript account book, C0214, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Mason family manuscript account book, C0214, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed in July 2012 by Jordan Patty. Abstract, Biographical Note, Scope and Content, and Bibliography edited/added by Elizabeth Beckman in April 2022. EAD markup completed in 2012 by Jordan Patty.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed in July 2012 by Jordan Patty. Abstract, Biographical Note, Scope and Content, and Bibliography edited/added by Elizabeth Beckman in April 2022. EAD markup completed in 2012 by Jordan Patty."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr title=\"Elizabeth Fairfax cookbook\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/repositories/2/resources/193\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and other materials on the greater Mason family.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cextptr title=\"Enslaved Children of George Mason Project\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://ecgm.omeka.net/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e \"seeks to reconstruct the 18th-century experiences of enslaved children and adults on the Gunston Hall Plantation. The purpose of [their] research is to raise awareness that the namesake of George Mason University sought the benefits of slavery and believed that the people he owned were property without free will or basic rights.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the   and other materials on the greater Mason family.","The   \"seeks to reconstruct the 18th-century experiences of enslaved children and adults on the Gunston Hall Plantation. The purpose of [their] research is to raise awareness that the namesake of George Mason University sought the benefits of slavery and believed that the people he owned were property without free will or basic rights.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript account book documenting the business, professional, family, and personal accounts of Stevens Thomson Mason (1760-1803) and Armistead Thomson Mason (1787-1819). The two men were father and son and the nephew and grandnephew of George Mason IV, the namesake of George Mason University. Included in the accounting are extensive records for the operation of Raspberry Plain Farm (which once belonged to George Mason IV) near Leesburg (Loudoun County), Virginia. The account book includes records of the people the Masons enslaved, on whom their finances and wealth depended.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eStevens Thomson Mason wrote the accounts from 1792 until his death in 1803. Financial information about his legal practice and fees appear on pages 52-54, 68-90, and intermittent throughout.  There is also information on expenses and other transactions connected with Raspberry Plain Farm in Leesburg, Virginia.  After the death of Stevens Thomson, it remained in possession of his widow but was operated by Armistead Thomson Mason.  Included are general expenses for goods and services, such as hauling and plowing, information on the hire or purchase of enslaved people, and overseers' wages. Much of the information on enslavement appears on pages 11-51, 55-67, and 91-92. There are also miscellaneous personal and family accounts throughout.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArmistead Thomson Mason wrote the accounts from 1810 until his death in 1819. Expenses and other transactions connected both with his own farm (Selma) and with Raspberry Plain Farm, including enslaved people hired, owned, bought and sold, and overseers' wages.  Much of this information appears on pages 96-101 and 103-104.  The descriptions of enslavement at Raspberry Plain Faim continue on pages 105-108 in the accounts with his sister, Mary Mason, with whom he operated Raspberry Plain Farm. Some of the descriptions of enslavement include names and incidents such as an expense \"for apprehending their negro man John Tebbs …Joe ran away in August...has never been heard of since…\" on pages 153-155.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe accounts also include descriptions of land transactions and other business. An account with his older brother John Thomson Mason relating to lands in Kentucky and to purchase of his interest in Raspberry Plain Farm on page 151. Armistead Thomson worked as the as executor of the estate of General Hugh Douglas. An extensive record of this account appears on pages 112, 133-148, 161-163, 171, and 178-179. Douglas, the son of Loudoun County Sheriff William Douglas, served in American Revolution and the War of 1812, and he died in 1815. He also managed an account as trustee of his father's estate as noted on pages 157-159. Page 157 includes a reference to \"General Washington's Executors.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlthough Stevens Thomson and Armistead Thomson authored most of the account entries, William Temple Thomson Mason also contributed a number of entries including the account of the estate of Armistead Thomson Mason on pages 184-186. Other entries in hand of William Temple can be found on pages 129, 150, 159, and 164. He was the half-brother of Stevens Thomson and the uncle of Armistead Thomson. Other Mason family members represented in the accounts include John Thomson Mason (1765-1824) on page 47, John Thomson Mason (1787-1850) on page 151, Stevens Thomson Mason, Jr. (1789-1815) on pages 96-101, Mary Mason on pages 105-108, Robert Armistead on page 111, and Elizabeth and Mary Armistead on pages 153-155.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Manuscript account book documenting the business, professional, family, and personal accounts of Stevens Thomson Mason (1760-1803) and Armistead Thomson Mason (1787-1819). The two men were father and son and the nephew and grandnephew of George Mason IV, the namesake of George Mason University. Included in the accounting are extensive records for the operation of Raspberry Plain Farm (which once belonged to George Mason IV) near Leesburg (Loudoun County), Virginia. The account book includes records of the people the Masons enslaved, on whom their finances and wealth depended.","Stevens Thomson Mason wrote the accounts from 1792 until his death in 1803. Financial information about his legal practice and fees appear on pages 52-54, 68-90, and intermittent throughout.  There is also information on expenses and other transactions connected with Raspberry Plain Farm in Leesburg, Virginia.  After the death of Stevens Thomson, it remained in possession of his widow but was operated by Armistead Thomson Mason.  Included are general expenses for goods and services, such as hauling and plowing, information on the hire or purchase of enslaved people, and overseers' wages. Much of the information on enslavement appears on pages 11-51, 55-67, and 91-92. There are also miscellaneous personal and family accounts throughout.","Armistead Thomson Mason wrote the accounts from 1810 until his death in 1819. Expenses and other transactions connected both with his own farm (Selma) and with Raspberry Plain Farm, including enslaved people hired, owned, bought and sold, and overseers' wages.  Much of this information appears on pages 96-101 and 103-104.  The descriptions of enslavement at Raspberry Plain Faim continue on pages 105-108 in the accounts with his sister, Mary Mason, with whom he operated Raspberry Plain Farm. Some of the descriptions of enslavement include names and incidents such as an expense \"for apprehending their negro man John Tebbs …Joe ran away in August...has never been heard of since…\" on pages 153-155.  ","The accounts also include descriptions of land transactions and other business. An account with his older brother John Thomson Mason relating to lands in Kentucky and to purchase of his interest in Raspberry Plain Farm on page 151. Armistead Thomson worked as the as executor of the estate of General Hugh Douglas. An extensive record of this account appears on pages 112, 133-148, 161-163, 171, and 178-179. Douglas, the son of Loudoun County Sheriff William Douglas, served in American Revolution and the War of 1812, and he died in 1815. He also managed an account as trustee of his father's estate as noted on pages 157-159. Page 157 includes a reference to \"General Washington's Executors.\"","Although Stevens Thomson and Armistead Thomson authored most of the account entries, William Temple Thomson Mason also contributed a number of entries including the account of the estate of Armistead Thomson Mason on pages 184-186. Other entries in hand of William Temple can be found on pages 129, 150, 159, and 164. He was the half-brother of Stevens Thomson and the uncle of Armistead Thomson. Other Mason family members represented in the accounts include John Thomson Mason (1765-1824) on page 47, John Thomson Mason (1787-1850) on page 151, Stevens Thomson Mason, Jr. (1789-1815) on pages 96-101, Mary Mason on pages 105-108, Robert Armistead on page 111, and Elizabeth and Mary Armistead on pages 153-155."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are duplication restrictions due to the fragile nature of the book.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are duplication restrictions due to the fragile nature of the book.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_026fbadbc5693cea96810ff996878af8\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eManuscript account book documenting the business, professional, family, and personal accounts of Stevens Thomson Mason (1760-1803) and Armistead Thomson Mason (1787-1819). The account book includes records of the people they enslaved, on whom their finances and wealth depended. The two men were father and son and the nephew and grandnephew of George Mason IV, the namesake of George Mason University.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Manuscript account book documenting the business, professional, family, and personal accounts of Stevens Thomson Mason (1760-1803) and Armistead Thomson Mason (1787-1819). The account book includes records of the people they enslaved, on whom their finances and wealth depended. The two men were father and son and the nephew and grandnephew of George Mason IV, the namesake of George Mason University."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7650aba258757119c310df8b4cc1ee5f\"\u003eR46, C1, S5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R46, C1, S5"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Mason","Mason, Armistead Thomson, 1787-1819","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Mason"],"famname_ssim":["Mason"],"persname_ssim":["Mason, Armistead Thomson, 1787-1819","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:33:38.426Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_330"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9065","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Page Family Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9065#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Mazzei, Filippo, 1730-1816","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9065#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (11 letters) of members of the John Page (1744-1808) family of \"Rosewell,\" Gloucester County, Va. regarding local, national, and international politics, the American Revolution, family news (Lowther and Page families), the semaphore, and fashion. Correspondents include Mann Page, Jr., Margaret (Lowther) Page, John Page, St. George Tucker, Stevens Thomson Mason, David Meade Randolph, Henry Tazewell, Philip (Filippo) Mazzei and George Weedon. Subjects also include John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, John Burgoyne, Viscount Howe, George and Martha Washington, Alexander Hamilton and Edmund Pendleton.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9065#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9065","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9065","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9065","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9065","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9065.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Page Family Papers","title_ssm":["Page Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Page Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1777-1822"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1777-1822"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 94 P14","/repositories/2/resources/9065"],"text":["Mss. 94 P14","/repositories/2/resources/9065","Page Family Papers","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Gloucester County (Va.)--History","Fashion -- History","The course work material in this collection contains grade reports which were restricted until May 2014. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","John Page (April 17, 1744 - October 11, 1808) was a figure in early United States history. He served in the U.S. Congress and as Governor of Virginia.","Page was born and lived at Rosewell Plantation in Gloucester County. His great grandfather was Colonel John Page (1628-1692), an English merchant from Middlesex who emigrated to Virginia with his wife Alice Lucken Page and settled in Middle Plantation. He was the brother of Mann Page III.","John Page was graduated from the College of William and Mary in 1763, where he was a friend and the closest college classmate of Thomas Jefferson, having exchanged a great deal of correspondence. He then served under George Washington in an expedition during the French and Indian War. He was a delegate to the state constitutional convention in 1776. He also served during the American Revolutionary War as an officer in the Virginia state militia, raising a regiment from Gloucester County and supplementing it with personal funds. During that war, he attained the rank of colonel.","Page was also involved in politics. He became the Lieutenant Governor of Virginia and served 1776-1779. He was then a member of the Virginia House of Delegates 1781-1783 and 1785-1788. Page was elected to the First United States Congress and reelected to the Second and Third, and to the Fourth as a Republican. Overall, he was Congressman from March 4, 1789 to March 3, 1797.","After his terms in Congress, he was again a member of the Virginia House of Delegates in 1797, 1798, 1800, and 1801. He became the Governor of Virginia in 1802 and served to 1805. After being governor, he was appointed United States commissioner of loans for Virginia and held office until his death in Richmond, Virginia on October 11, 1808.","He was interred in St. John's Churchyard in Richmond.","Processing Information: Processed by Ellen Strong in 1995 and 2003.","Finding Aid Revision History:  Anne Johnson in 2009 and updated in 2011.","Other Note: A PDF document of this inventory is available for Mss. 94 P14 and 1999.10.","See also;  Mss. Sm Coll  Page:  John Page Letter to James Madison; Msv Me4:  John Page Memorandum book, 1762-1797, 39.2 V81go Virginia Governor's Papers, Mss. 1996.56 Kentucky-Virginia Boundary Settlement Collection and the John Page Poem \"What Muse Can Dictate\", all at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Correspondence (11 letters) of members of the John Page (1744-1808) family of \"Rosewell,\" Gloucester County, Va. regarding local, national, and international politics, the American Revolution, family news (Lowther and Page families), the semaphore, and fashion. Correspondents include Mann Page, Jr., Margaret (Lowther) Page, John Page, St. George Tucker, Stevens Thomson Mason, David Meade Randolph, Henry Tazewell, Philip (Filippo) Mazzei and George Weedon. Subjects also include John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, John Burgoyne, Viscount Howe, George and Martha Washington, Alexander Hamilton and Edmund Pendleton.","Seven letters related to Page family members, which came down through the Page family. Includes letter by St. George Tucker, 18 Dec. 1794 (telegraph), two letters by Margaret Lowther Page, 16 Feb. 1793 \u0026 22 Jan. 1795 and  Mann Page 9 June 1777.","Letter, Mann Page, Jr, Philadelphia, to his brother John Page, Williamsburg, VA, June 9, 1777.  \n    Agrees with his (JP) remarks that removal from public office [Congress] is no disgrace provided no reflections were thrown on the character of the person removed. \n    \n    More detail on the other items can be found in the the PDF Inventory.","Four letter (additions to Mss94 P14) written by John Page.","(Addition, Mss. Acc. 1993.40): Concerns Republicanism versus Federalism; Alexander Hamilton's ambitions; and whether or not Page would run again for Congress.","(Addition, Mss. Acc. 1999.10) ALS of John Page to General George Weedon, Williamsburg, 7 Nov. 1777 regarding military matters of the Revolution including forts on the Delaware; Cornwallis assaulting Fort Mifflin; mention of Howe, Burgoyne; Pearce's letter was foolish; queries Rowland's rifle scheme; \"fine figure\" Burgoyne and his troops will \"cut in England\".","(Addition, Mss. Acc. 2000.21) Letter, 24 May 1804, of John Page, Richmond, Va. to \"Dear Sir\". Explains why he never repaid a debt of one hundred dollars plus interest to recipient's father who has since died; sends payment of one hundred and forty four dollars. 1 p. ALS.","(Addition, Mss. Acc. 2001.06B) Letter, 8 April 1789, of John Page, New York City, to Philip Mazzei, Paris, France. Expresses renewed friendship with Mazzei; laments the loss of his wife two years before; thanks God for his children who resemble their mother; remarks on Mazzei's \"Recherches sur Etats Unis\" even though he dissapproved of the new government; congratulates Mazzei on his new appointment and asks him to give his love to Mr. Jefferson. 1 p. ALS. Note: Endorsement on verso shows Jefferson forwarded Page's letter to Mazzei. See Thomas Jefferson to James Madison, 18 June 1789, in Julian P. Boyd, ed. \"The Papers of Thomas Jefferson\" XV, 195.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Page family","Mazzei, Filippo, 1730-1816","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827","Page, Mann, 1749-1781","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Adams, John, 1735-1826","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Hamilton, Alexander, Jr., 1816-1889","Washington, George, 1732-1799","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 94 P14","/repositories/2/resources/9065"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Page Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Page Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Page Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Mazzei, Filippo, 1730-1816","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827","Page, Mann, 1749-1781","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803"],"creator_ssim":["Mazzei, Filippo, 1730-1816","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827","Page, Mann, 1749-1781","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mazzei, Filippo, 1730-1816","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827","Page, Mann, 1749-1781","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803"],"creators_ssim":["Mazzei, Filippo, 1730-1816","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827","Page, Mann, 1749-1781","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Sotheby's Auction","Acquisition Method:","Purchase, Mss. Acc. 1993.40, 1 item.","Purchase, Mss. Acc. 1994.37 (Mss94 P14), 7 items.","Purchase, Mss. Acc. 1999.10, 1 item.","Purchase, Mss. Acc. 2000.21, 1 item","Purchase, Mss. Acc. 2001.06B, 1 item"],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Gloucester County (Va.)--History","Fashion -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Gloucester County (Va.)--History","Fashion -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.3 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.3 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe course work material in this collection contains grade reports which were restricted until May 2014. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The course work material in this collection contains grade reports which were restricted until May 2014. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Page (April 17, 1744 - October 11, 1808) was a figure in early United States history. He served in the U.S. Congress and as Governor of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePage was born and lived at Rosewell Plantation in Gloucester County. His great grandfather was Colonel John Page (1628-1692), an English merchant from Middlesex who emigrated to Virginia with his wife Alice Lucken Page and settled in Middle Plantation. He was the brother of Mann Page III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn Page was graduated from the College of William and Mary in 1763, where he was a friend and the closest college classmate of Thomas Jefferson, having exchanged a great deal of correspondence. He then served under George Washington in an expedition during the French and Indian War. He was a delegate to the state constitutional convention in 1776. He also served during the American Revolutionary War as an officer in the Virginia state militia, raising a regiment from Gloucester County and supplementing it with personal funds. During that war, he attained the rank of colonel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePage was also involved in politics. He became the Lieutenant Governor of Virginia and served 1776-1779. He was then a member of the Virginia House of Delegates 1781-1783 and 1785-1788. Page was elected to the First United States Congress and reelected to the Second and Third, and to the Fourth as a Republican. Overall, he was Congressman from March 4, 1789 to March 3, 1797.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter his terms in Congress, he was again a member of the Virginia House of Delegates in 1797, 1798, 1800, and 1801. He became the Governor of Virginia in 1802 and served to 1805. After being governor, he was appointed United States commissioner of loans for Virginia and held office until his death in Richmond, Virginia on October 11, 1808.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe was interred in St. John's Churchyard in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Page (April 17, 1744 - October 11, 1808) was a figure in early United States history. He served in the U.S. Congress and as Governor of Virginia.","Page was born and lived at Rosewell Plantation in Gloucester County. His great grandfather was Colonel John Page (1628-1692), an English merchant from Middlesex who emigrated to Virginia with his wife Alice Lucken Page and settled in Middle Plantation. He was the brother of Mann Page III.","John Page was graduated from the College of William and Mary in 1763, where he was a friend and the closest college classmate of Thomas Jefferson, having exchanged a great deal of correspondence. He then served under George Washington in an expedition during the French and Indian War. He was a delegate to the state constitutional convention in 1776. He also served during the American Revolutionary War as an officer in the Virginia state militia, raising a regiment from Gloucester County and supplementing it with personal funds. During that war, he attained the rank of colonel.","Page was also involved in politics. He became the Lieutenant Governor of Virginia and served 1776-1779. He was then a member of the Virginia House of Delegates 1781-1783 and 1785-1788. Page was elected to the First United States Congress and reelected to the Second and Third, and to the Fourth as a Republican. Overall, he was Congressman from March 4, 1789 to March 3, 1797.","After his terms in Congress, he was again a member of the Virginia House of Delegates in 1797, 1798, 1800, and 1801. He became the Governor of Virginia in 1802 and served to 1805. After being governor, he was appointed United States commissioner of loans for Virginia and held office until his death in Richmond, Virginia on October 11, 1808.","He was interred in St. John's Churchyard in Richmond."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePage Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Page Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing Information: Processed by Ellen Strong in 1995 and 2003.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinding Aid Revision History:  Anne Johnson in 2009 and updated in 2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther Note: A PDF document of this inventory is available for Mss. 94 P14 and 1999.10.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing Information: Processed by Ellen Strong in 1995 and 2003.","Finding Aid Revision History:  Anne Johnson in 2009 and updated in 2011.","Other Note: A PDF document of this inventory is available for Mss. 94 P14 and 1999.10."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also;  Mss. Sm Coll  Page:  John Page Letter to James Madison; Msv Me4:  John Page Memorandum book, 1762-1797, 39.2 V81go Virginia Governor's Papers, Mss. 1996.56 Kentucky-Virginia Boundary Settlement Collection and the John Page Poem \"What Muse Can Dictate\", all at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also;  Mss. Sm Coll  Page:  John Page Letter to James Madison; Msv Me4:  John Page Memorandum book, 1762-1797, 39.2 V81go Virginia Governor's Papers, Mss. 1996.56 Kentucky-Virginia Boundary Settlement Collection and the John Page Poem \"What Muse Can Dictate\", all at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (11 letters) of members of the John Page (1744-1808) family of \"Rosewell,\" Gloucester County, Va. regarding local, national, and international politics, the American Revolution, family news (Lowther and Page families), the semaphore, and fashion. Correspondents include Mann Page, Jr., Margaret (Lowther) Page, John Page, St. George Tucker, Stevens Thomson Mason, David Meade Randolph, Henry Tazewell, Philip (Filippo) Mazzei and George Weedon. Subjects also include John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, John Burgoyne, Viscount Howe, George and Martha Washington, Alexander Hamilton and Edmund Pendleton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeven letters related to Page family members, which came down through the Page family. Includes letter by St. George Tucker, 18 Dec. 1794 (telegraph), two letters by Margaret Lowther Page, 16 Feb. 1793 \u0026amp; 22 Jan. 1795 and  Mann Page 9 June 1777.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, Mann Page, Jr, Philadelphia, to his brother John Page, Williamsburg, VA, June 9, 1777.  \n    Agrees with his (JP) remarks that removal from public office [Congress] is no disgrace provided no reflections were thrown on the character of the person removed. \n    \n    More detail on the other items can be found in the the PDF Inventory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour letter (additions to Mss94 P14) written by John Page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(Addition, Mss. Acc. 1993.40): Concerns Republicanism versus Federalism; Alexander Hamilton's ambitions; and whether or not Page would run again for Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(Addition, Mss. Acc. 1999.10) ALS of John Page to General George Weedon, Williamsburg, 7 Nov. 1777 regarding military matters of the Revolution including forts on the Delaware; Cornwallis assaulting Fort Mifflin; mention of Howe, Burgoyne; Pearce's letter was foolish; queries Rowland's rifle scheme; \"fine figure\" Burgoyne and his troops will \"cut in England\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(Addition, Mss. Acc. 2000.21) Letter, 24 May 1804, of John Page, Richmond, Va. to \"Dear Sir\". Explains why he never repaid a debt of one hundred dollars plus interest to recipient's father who has since died; sends payment of one hundred and forty four dollars. 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(Addition, Mss. Acc. 2001.06B) Letter, 8 April 1789, of John Page, New York City, to Philip Mazzei, Paris, France. Expresses renewed friendship with Mazzei; laments the loss of his wife two years before; thanks God for his children who resemble their mother; remarks on Mazzei's \"Recherches sur Etats Unis\" even though he dissapproved of the new government; congratulates Mazzei on his new appointment and asks him to give his love to Mr. Jefferson. 1 p. ALS. Note: Endorsement on verso shows Jefferson forwarded Page's letter to Mazzei. See Thomas Jefferson to James Madison, 18 June 1789, in Julian P. Boyd, ed. \"The Papers of Thomas Jefferson\" XV, 195.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence (11 letters) of members of the John Page (1744-1808) family of \"Rosewell,\" Gloucester County, Va. regarding local, national, and international politics, the American Revolution, family news (Lowther and Page families), the semaphore, and fashion. Correspondents include Mann Page, Jr., Margaret (Lowther) Page, John Page, St. George Tucker, Stevens Thomson Mason, David Meade Randolph, Henry Tazewell, Philip (Filippo) Mazzei and George Weedon. Subjects also include John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, John Burgoyne, Viscount Howe, George and Martha Washington, Alexander Hamilton and Edmund Pendleton.","Seven letters related to Page family members, which came down through the Page family. Includes letter by St. George Tucker, 18 Dec. 1794 (telegraph), two letters by Margaret Lowther Page, 16 Feb. 1793 \u0026 22 Jan. 1795 and  Mann Page 9 June 1777.","Letter, Mann Page, Jr, Philadelphia, to his brother John Page, Williamsburg, VA, June 9, 1777.  \n    Agrees with his (JP) remarks that removal from public office [Congress] is no disgrace provided no reflections were thrown on the character of the person removed. \n    \n    More detail on the other items can be found in the the PDF Inventory.","Four letter (additions to Mss94 P14) written by John Page.","(Addition, Mss. Acc. 1993.40): Concerns Republicanism versus Federalism; Alexander Hamilton's ambitions; and whether or not Page would run again for Congress.","(Addition, Mss. Acc. 1999.10) ALS of John Page to General George Weedon, Williamsburg, 7 Nov. 1777 regarding military matters of the Revolution including forts on the Delaware; Cornwallis assaulting Fort Mifflin; mention of Howe, Burgoyne; Pearce's letter was foolish; queries Rowland's rifle scheme; \"fine figure\" Burgoyne and his troops will \"cut in England\".","(Addition, Mss. Acc. 2000.21) Letter, 24 May 1804, of John Page, Richmond, Va. to \"Dear Sir\". Explains why he never repaid a debt of one hundred dollars plus interest to recipient's father who has since died; sends payment of one hundred and forty four dollars. 1 p. ALS.","(Addition, Mss. Acc. 2001.06B) Letter, 8 April 1789, of John Page, New York City, to Philip Mazzei, Paris, France. Expresses renewed friendship with Mazzei; laments the loss of his wife two years before; thanks God for his children who resemble their mother; remarks on Mazzei's \"Recherches sur Etats Unis\" even though he dissapproved of the new government; congratulates Mazzei on his new appointment and asks him to give his love to Mr. Jefferson. 1 p. ALS. Note: Endorsement on verso shows Jefferson forwarded Page's letter to Mazzei. See Thomas Jefferson to James Madison, 18 June 1789, in Julian P. Boyd, ed. \"The Papers of Thomas Jefferson\" XV, 195."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Page family","Mazzei, Filippo, 1730-1816","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827","Page, Mann, 1749-1781","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Adams, John, 1735-1826","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Hamilton, Alexander, Jr., 1816-1889","Washington, George, 1732-1799"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Page family","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Adams, John, 1735-1826","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Hamilton, Alexander, Jr., 1816-1889","Washington, George, 1732-1799"],"famname_ssim":["Page family"],"persname_ssim":["Mazzei, Filippo, 1730-1816","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827","Page, Mann, 1749-1781","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Adams, John, 1735-1826","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Hamilton, Alexander, Jr., 1816-1889","Washington, George, 1732-1799"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":13,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T13:32:20.881Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9065","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9065","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9065","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9065","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9065.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Page Family Papers","title_ssm":["Page Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Page Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1777-1822"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1777-1822"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 94 P14","/repositories/2/resources/9065"],"text":["Mss. 94 P14","/repositories/2/resources/9065","Page Family Papers","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Gloucester County (Va.)--History","Fashion -- History","The course work material in this collection contains grade reports which were restricted until May 2014. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","John Page (April 17, 1744 - October 11, 1808) was a figure in early United States history. He served in the U.S. Congress and as Governor of Virginia.","Page was born and lived at Rosewell Plantation in Gloucester County. His great grandfather was Colonel John Page (1628-1692), an English merchant from Middlesex who emigrated to Virginia with his wife Alice Lucken Page and settled in Middle Plantation. He was the brother of Mann Page III.","John Page was graduated from the College of William and Mary in 1763, where he was a friend and the closest college classmate of Thomas Jefferson, having exchanged a great deal of correspondence. He then served under George Washington in an expedition during the French and Indian War. He was a delegate to the state constitutional convention in 1776. He also served during the American Revolutionary War as an officer in the Virginia state militia, raising a regiment from Gloucester County and supplementing it with personal funds. During that war, he attained the rank of colonel.","Page was also involved in politics. He became the Lieutenant Governor of Virginia and served 1776-1779. He was then a member of the Virginia House of Delegates 1781-1783 and 1785-1788. Page was elected to the First United States Congress and reelected to the Second and Third, and to the Fourth as a Republican. Overall, he was Congressman from March 4, 1789 to March 3, 1797.","After his terms in Congress, he was again a member of the Virginia House of Delegates in 1797, 1798, 1800, and 1801. He became the Governor of Virginia in 1802 and served to 1805. After being governor, he was appointed United States commissioner of loans for Virginia and held office until his death in Richmond, Virginia on October 11, 1808.","He was interred in St. John's Churchyard in Richmond.","Processing Information: Processed by Ellen Strong in 1995 and 2003.","Finding Aid Revision History:  Anne Johnson in 2009 and updated in 2011.","Other Note: A PDF document of this inventory is available for Mss. 94 P14 and 1999.10.","See also;  Mss. Sm Coll  Page:  John Page Letter to James Madison; Msv Me4:  John Page Memorandum book, 1762-1797, 39.2 V81go Virginia Governor's Papers, Mss. 1996.56 Kentucky-Virginia Boundary Settlement Collection and the John Page Poem \"What Muse Can Dictate\", all at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Correspondence (11 letters) of members of the John Page (1744-1808) family of \"Rosewell,\" Gloucester County, Va. regarding local, national, and international politics, the American Revolution, family news (Lowther and Page families), the semaphore, and fashion. Correspondents include Mann Page, Jr., Margaret (Lowther) Page, John Page, St. George Tucker, Stevens Thomson Mason, David Meade Randolph, Henry Tazewell, Philip (Filippo) Mazzei and George Weedon. Subjects also include John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, John Burgoyne, Viscount Howe, George and Martha Washington, Alexander Hamilton and Edmund Pendleton.","Seven letters related to Page family members, which came down through the Page family. Includes letter by St. George Tucker, 18 Dec. 1794 (telegraph), two letters by Margaret Lowther Page, 16 Feb. 1793 \u0026 22 Jan. 1795 and  Mann Page 9 June 1777.","Letter, Mann Page, Jr, Philadelphia, to his brother John Page, Williamsburg, VA, June 9, 1777.  \n    Agrees with his (JP) remarks that removal from public office [Congress] is no disgrace provided no reflections were thrown on the character of the person removed. \n    \n    More detail on the other items can be found in the the PDF Inventory.","Four letter (additions to Mss94 P14) written by John Page.","(Addition, Mss. Acc. 1993.40): Concerns Republicanism versus Federalism; Alexander Hamilton's ambitions; and whether or not Page would run again for Congress.","(Addition, Mss. Acc. 1999.10) ALS of John Page to General George Weedon, Williamsburg, 7 Nov. 1777 regarding military matters of the Revolution including forts on the Delaware; Cornwallis assaulting Fort Mifflin; mention of Howe, Burgoyne; Pearce's letter was foolish; queries Rowland's rifle scheme; \"fine figure\" Burgoyne and his troops will \"cut in England\".","(Addition, Mss. Acc. 2000.21) Letter, 24 May 1804, of John Page, Richmond, Va. to \"Dear Sir\". Explains why he never repaid a debt of one hundred dollars plus interest to recipient's father who has since died; sends payment of one hundred and forty four dollars. 1 p. ALS.","(Addition, Mss. Acc. 2001.06B) Letter, 8 April 1789, of John Page, New York City, to Philip Mazzei, Paris, France. Expresses renewed friendship with Mazzei; laments the loss of his wife two years before; thanks God for his children who resemble their mother; remarks on Mazzei's \"Recherches sur Etats Unis\" even though he dissapproved of the new government; congratulates Mazzei on his new appointment and asks him to give his love to Mr. Jefferson. 1 p. ALS. Note: Endorsement on verso shows Jefferson forwarded Page's letter to Mazzei. See Thomas Jefferson to James Madison, 18 June 1789, in Julian P. Boyd, ed. \"The Papers of Thomas Jefferson\" XV, 195.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Page family","Mazzei, Filippo, 1730-1816","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827","Page, Mann, 1749-1781","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Adams, John, 1735-1826","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Hamilton, Alexander, Jr., 1816-1889","Washington, George, 1732-1799","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 94 P14","/repositories/2/resources/9065"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Page Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Page Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Page Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Mazzei, Filippo, 1730-1816","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827","Page, Mann, 1749-1781","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803"],"creator_ssim":["Mazzei, Filippo, 1730-1816","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827","Page, Mann, 1749-1781","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mazzei, Filippo, 1730-1816","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827","Page, Mann, 1749-1781","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803"],"creators_ssim":["Mazzei, Filippo, 1730-1816","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827","Page, Mann, 1749-1781","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Sotheby's Auction","Acquisition Method:","Purchase, Mss. Acc. 1993.40, 1 item.","Purchase, Mss. Acc. 1994.37 (Mss94 P14), 7 items.","Purchase, Mss. Acc. 1999.10, 1 item.","Purchase, Mss. Acc. 2000.21, 1 item","Purchase, Mss. Acc. 2001.06B, 1 item"],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Gloucester County (Va.)--History","Fashion -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Gloucester County (Va.)--History","Fashion -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.3 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.3 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe course work material in this collection contains grade reports which were restricted until May 2014. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The course work material in this collection contains grade reports which were restricted until May 2014. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Page (April 17, 1744 - October 11, 1808) was a figure in early United States history. He served in the U.S. Congress and as Governor of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePage was born and lived at Rosewell Plantation in Gloucester County. His great grandfather was Colonel John Page (1628-1692), an English merchant from Middlesex who emigrated to Virginia with his wife Alice Lucken Page and settled in Middle Plantation. He was the brother of Mann Page III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn Page was graduated from the College of William and Mary in 1763, where he was a friend and the closest college classmate of Thomas Jefferson, having exchanged a great deal of correspondence. He then served under George Washington in an expedition during the French and Indian War. He was a delegate to the state constitutional convention in 1776. He also served during the American Revolutionary War as an officer in the Virginia state militia, raising a regiment from Gloucester County and supplementing it with personal funds. During that war, he attained the rank of colonel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePage was also involved in politics. He became the Lieutenant Governor of Virginia and served 1776-1779. He was then a member of the Virginia House of Delegates 1781-1783 and 1785-1788. Page was elected to the First United States Congress and reelected to the Second and Third, and to the Fourth as a Republican. Overall, he was Congressman from March 4, 1789 to March 3, 1797.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter his terms in Congress, he was again a member of the Virginia House of Delegates in 1797, 1798, 1800, and 1801. He became the Governor of Virginia in 1802 and served to 1805. After being governor, he was appointed United States commissioner of loans for Virginia and held office until his death in Richmond, Virginia on October 11, 1808.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe was interred in St. John's Churchyard in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Page (April 17, 1744 - October 11, 1808) was a figure in early United States history. He served in the U.S. Congress and as Governor of Virginia.","Page was born and lived at Rosewell Plantation in Gloucester County. His great grandfather was Colonel John Page (1628-1692), an English merchant from Middlesex who emigrated to Virginia with his wife Alice Lucken Page and settled in Middle Plantation. He was the brother of Mann Page III.","John Page was graduated from the College of William and Mary in 1763, where he was a friend and the closest college classmate of Thomas Jefferson, having exchanged a great deal of correspondence. He then served under George Washington in an expedition during the French and Indian War. He was a delegate to the state constitutional convention in 1776. He also served during the American Revolutionary War as an officer in the Virginia state militia, raising a regiment from Gloucester County and supplementing it with personal funds. During that war, he attained the rank of colonel.","Page was also involved in politics. He became the Lieutenant Governor of Virginia and served 1776-1779. He was then a member of the Virginia House of Delegates 1781-1783 and 1785-1788. Page was elected to the First United States Congress and reelected to the Second and Third, and to the Fourth as a Republican. Overall, he was Congressman from March 4, 1789 to March 3, 1797.","After his terms in Congress, he was again a member of the Virginia House of Delegates in 1797, 1798, 1800, and 1801. He became the Governor of Virginia in 1802 and served to 1805. After being governor, he was appointed United States commissioner of loans for Virginia and held office until his death in Richmond, Virginia on October 11, 1808.","He was interred in St. John's Churchyard in Richmond."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePage Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Page Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing Information: Processed by Ellen Strong in 1995 and 2003.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinding Aid Revision History:  Anne Johnson in 2009 and updated in 2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther Note: A PDF document of this inventory is available for Mss. 94 P14 and 1999.10.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing Information: Processed by Ellen Strong in 1995 and 2003.","Finding Aid Revision History:  Anne Johnson in 2009 and updated in 2011.","Other Note: A PDF document of this inventory is available for Mss. 94 P14 and 1999.10."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also;  Mss. Sm Coll  Page:  John Page Letter to James Madison; Msv Me4:  John Page Memorandum book, 1762-1797, 39.2 V81go Virginia Governor's Papers, Mss. 1996.56 Kentucky-Virginia Boundary Settlement Collection and the John Page Poem \"What Muse Can Dictate\", all at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also;  Mss. Sm Coll  Page:  John Page Letter to James Madison; Msv Me4:  John Page Memorandum book, 1762-1797, 39.2 V81go Virginia Governor's Papers, Mss. 1996.56 Kentucky-Virginia Boundary Settlement Collection and the John Page Poem \"What Muse Can Dictate\", all at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (11 letters) of members of the John Page (1744-1808) family of \"Rosewell,\" Gloucester County, Va. regarding local, national, and international politics, the American Revolution, family news (Lowther and Page families), the semaphore, and fashion. Correspondents include Mann Page, Jr., Margaret (Lowther) Page, John Page, St. George Tucker, Stevens Thomson Mason, David Meade Randolph, Henry Tazewell, Philip (Filippo) Mazzei and George Weedon. Subjects also include John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, John Burgoyne, Viscount Howe, George and Martha Washington, Alexander Hamilton and Edmund Pendleton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeven letters related to Page family members, which came down through the Page family. Includes letter by St. George Tucker, 18 Dec. 1794 (telegraph), two letters by Margaret Lowther Page, 16 Feb. 1793 \u0026amp; 22 Jan. 1795 and  Mann Page 9 June 1777.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, Mann Page, Jr, Philadelphia, to his brother John Page, Williamsburg, VA, June 9, 1777.  \n    Agrees with his (JP) remarks that removal from public office [Congress] is no disgrace provided no reflections were thrown on the character of the person removed. \n    \n    More detail on the other items can be found in the the PDF Inventory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour letter (additions to Mss94 P14) written by John Page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(Addition, Mss. Acc. 1993.40): Concerns Republicanism versus Federalism; Alexander Hamilton's ambitions; and whether or not Page would run again for Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(Addition, Mss. Acc. 1999.10) ALS of John Page to General George Weedon, Williamsburg, 7 Nov. 1777 regarding military matters of the Revolution including forts on the Delaware; Cornwallis assaulting Fort Mifflin; mention of Howe, Burgoyne; Pearce's letter was foolish; queries Rowland's rifle scheme; \"fine figure\" Burgoyne and his troops will \"cut in England\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(Addition, Mss. Acc. 2000.21) Letter, 24 May 1804, of John Page, Richmond, Va. to \"Dear Sir\". Explains why he never repaid a debt of one hundred dollars plus interest to recipient's father who has since died; sends payment of one hundred and forty four dollars. 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(Addition, Mss. Acc. 2001.06B) Letter, 8 April 1789, of John Page, New York City, to Philip Mazzei, Paris, France. Expresses renewed friendship with Mazzei; laments the loss of his wife two years before; thanks God for his children who resemble their mother; remarks on Mazzei's \"Recherches sur Etats Unis\" even though he dissapproved of the new government; congratulates Mazzei on his new appointment and asks him to give his love to Mr. Jefferson. 1 p. ALS. Note: Endorsement on verso shows Jefferson forwarded Page's letter to Mazzei. See Thomas Jefferson to James Madison, 18 June 1789, in Julian P. Boyd, ed. \"The Papers of Thomas Jefferson\" XV, 195.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence (11 letters) of members of the John Page (1744-1808) family of \"Rosewell,\" Gloucester County, Va. regarding local, national, and international politics, the American Revolution, family news (Lowther and Page families), the semaphore, and fashion. Correspondents include Mann Page, Jr., Margaret (Lowther) Page, John Page, St. George Tucker, Stevens Thomson Mason, David Meade Randolph, Henry Tazewell, Philip (Filippo) Mazzei and George Weedon. Subjects also include John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, John Burgoyne, Viscount Howe, George and Martha Washington, Alexander Hamilton and Edmund Pendleton.","Seven letters related to Page family members, which came down through the Page family. Includes letter by St. George Tucker, 18 Dec. 1794 (telegraph), two letters by Margaret Lowther Page, 16 Feb. 1793 \u0026 22 Jan. 1795 and  Mann Page 9 June 1777.","Letter, Mann Page, Jr, Philadelphia, to his brother John Page, Williamsburg, VA, June 9, 1777.  \n    Agrees with his (JP) remarks that removal from public office [Congress] is no disgrace provided no reflections were thrown on the character of the person removed. \n    \n    More detail on the other items can be found in the the PDF Inventory.","Four letter (additions to Mss94 P14) written by John Page.","(Addition, Mss. Acc. 1993.40): Concerns Republicanism versus Federalism; Alexander Hamilton's ambitions; and whether or not Page would run again for Congress.","(Addition, Mss. Acc. 1999.10) ALS of John Page to General George Weedon, Williamsburg, 7 Nov. 1777 regarding military matters of the Revolution including forts on the Delaware; Cornwallis assaulting Fort Mifflin; mention of Howe, Burgoyne; Pearce's letter was foolish; queries Rowland's rifle scheme; \"fine figure\" Burgoyne and his troops will \"cut in England\".","(Addition, Mss. Acc. 2000.21) Letter, 24 May 1804, of John Page, Richmond, Va. to \"Dear Sir\". Explains why he never repaid a debt of one hundred dollars plus interest to recipient's father who has since died; sends payment of one hundred and forty four dollars. 1 p. ALS.","(Addition, Mss. Acc. 2001.06B) Letter, 8 April 1789, of John Page, New York City, to Philip Mazzei, Paris, France. Expresses renewed friendship with Mazzei; laments the loss of his wife two years before; thanks God for his children who resemble their mother; remarks on Mazzei's \"Recherches sur Etats Unis\" even though he dissapproved of the new government; congratulates Mazzei on his new appointment and asks him to give his love to Mr. Jefferson. 1 p. ALS. Note: Endorsement on verso shows Jefferson forwarded Page's letter to Mazzei. See Thomas Jefferson to James Madison, 18 June 1789, in Julian P. Boyd, ed. \"The Papers of Thomas Jefferson\" XV, 195."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Page family","Mazzei, Filippo, 1730-1816","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827","Page, Mann, 1749-1781","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Adams, John, 1735-1826","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Hamilton, Alexander, Jr., 1816-1889","Washington, George, 1732-1799"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Page family","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Adams, John, 1735-1826","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Hamilton, Alexander, Jr., 1816-1889","Washington, George, 1732-1799"],"famname_ssim":["Page family"],"persname_ssim":["Mazzei, Filippo, 1730-1816","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827","Page, Mann, 1749-1781","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Adams, John, 1735-1826","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Hamilton, Alexander, Jr., 1816-1889","Washington, George, 1732-1799"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":13,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T13:32:20.881Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9065"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1464","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Powell Family Papers, Hepburn Addition","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1464#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Powell, Leven, 1737-1810","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1464#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the correspondence of Leven Powell, James Madison, Charles Leven Powell, Charles Leven Powell, Jr., Selina Powell Hepburn, and others. Recipients include Burr Powell, Cuthbert Powell, Sewell Stavely Hepbron [Hepburn] and others. First 30 years of correspondence is mainly written by or addressed to Leven Powell, detailing his involvement in the Revolutionary War, the Virginia House of Delegates, and the United State Congress, including letters about the Election of 1800. After 1810, letters are primarily correspondence between various members of the Powell family, including some letters about the Civil War. Includes family tree of the Hepburn Family.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1464#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1464","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1464","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1464","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1464","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1464.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Powell Family Papers, Hepburn Addition","title_ssm":["Powell Family Papers, Hepburn Addition"],"title_tesim":["Powell Family Papers, Hepburn Addition"],"unitdate_ssm":["1775-1870"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1775-1870"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. Acc. 2007.110","/repositories/2/resources/1464"],"text":["01/Mss. Acc. 2007.110","/repositories/2/resources/1464","Powell Family Papers, Hepburn Addition","Elections--United States--History","Loudoun County (Va.)--History--18th century","Loudoun County (Va.)--History--19th century","Slavery--Virginia--18th century","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","United States--Politics and government--1775-1809","Correspondence","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection is arranged chronologically.","Leven Powell was born near Manassas, Prince William Co., Va. in 1737. He moved to Loudoun County in 1763 and served as major in the Revolutionary Army. Appointed lieutenant-colonel of the Sixteenth Regiment in Continental Line in 1777. He served in Virginia House of Delegates and as a delegate to Virginia Convention which ratified the U. S. Constitution in 1788. He was elected as a Federalist to Congress. Died in 1810 in Bedford, Pa.","Processed by Benjamin Bromley in 2007.","See also the Leven Powell Papers and the Powell Family Papers.","This collection contains the correspondence of Leven Powell, James Madison, Charles Leven Powell, Charles Leven Powell, Jr., Selina Powell Hepburn, and others. Recipients include Burr Powell, Cuthbert Powell, Sewell Stavely Hepbron [Hepburn] and others. First 30 years of correspondence is mainly written by or addressed to Leven Powell, detailing his involvement in the Revolutionary War, the Virginia House of Delegates, and the United State Congress, including letters about the Election of 1800. After 1810, letters are primarily correspondence between various members of the Powell family, including some letters about the Civil War. Includes family tree of the Hepburn Family.","Heard remains of Norfolk to be burnt. Includes typed transcription.","Account of successful attack on Trenton, and pray send this immediately to Major Powell.","Clothes, blankets and smallpox inoculations for the soldiers.","Describes the inoculation cabin and the difficulty of getting soldiers. Includes typed transcription.","There are good conditions at Valley Forge; appointment of Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben as Inspector General; Tories leaving Philadelphia; Rhode Island to be evacuated; treaty with France. Includes typed transcription.","Typewritten transcription of Leven Powell's appointment to Lieutenant Colonel. Also notes his retirement the following year.","Requests Powell's support in an upcoming election. Includes typed transcription.","Lawsuit and copy of laws. Includes typed transcription.","Includes typed transcription.","Land arrangement with Hite, Col. Greenup; danger bringing money through the wilderness; Alexandria and 10 mile [District?]; his warrants northwest of Ohio; Kentucky admitted to union. Includes typed transcription.","Describes business agreements for purchasing tobacco. Includes typed transcription.","Reached home to collect sentiment of people on treaty. Includes typed transcription.","Commission to take examination of Mrs. Philips; discusses what to do with an enslaved man who has deliberately injured himself, and the danger of rebellion by the enslaved; international politics. Includes typed transcription.","Talks about William Washington; Mrs. Linton's debt; concerned about attack by France. Includes typed transcription.","Money owed in France.","Discusses selling enslaved individuals to settle debts. Includes typed transcription.","Includes typed transcription.","Includes typed transcription.","Includes typed transcription.","Includes typed transcription.","Asks Burr to obtain two enslaved people for Leven [Jr.?]; Election of 1800. Includes typed transcription.","Finest beef bought in this market; French Treaty; rumor concerning Lafayette; Election of 1800.","Election of 1800; French Treaty; Hooe not happy with Thomas Jefferson or Aaron Burr; also criticizes the Secretary of the Navy.","Money owed by tenants to Leven Powell; compares Aaron Burr and Thomas Jefferson; in his decision for whom to vote, he will be governed by constituents' wishes.","Private character of Aaron Burr; problem with what Thomas Jefferson might do in regard to the Navy; French treaty; price of corn; Leven wants his horse well fed.","Views of the constituents of Loudoun County about the Election of 1800.","Has problems with both Aaron Burr and Thomas Jefferson. Includes typed transcription.","Sim is confident that Powell will make the right decision in the Election of 1800; asks for copy of the Congressional report on revenue; Powell's prospects in next election.","Lee would probably prefer Aaron Burr but trusts Powell's judgment.","People of Loudoun will not be happy if Powell votes for Aaron Burr, but people that have seen Powell's letter trust his judgment.","Election of 1800. Clover seed and plaster.","Discusses Aaron Burr versus Thomas Jefferson. Includes typed transcription.","Writes about tobacco and debt; Thomas Jefferson versus Aaron Burr. Includes typed transcription.","Includes typed transcription.","Loss of Sally's child; health of \"Negro Sally\". Includes typed transcription.","Discusses Powell's claim on the French government for losses incurred because they stopped the mail. Includes typed transcription.","Discusses the division of Virginia road; lots of marriages; law concerning landlords and tenants. Includes typed transcription.","List of tuition costs, book prices, and other expenses for the education of Selina Lloyd.","Discusses various personal matters, such as his mathematics studies; his tutor advised playing shuttlecock; the pain in his breast is better; Llewellyn is pleased with college; students inhaling gas and the resulting antics; asks for the Leesburg newspaper; Llewellyn is in need of a loan.","Chancellor Livingston said that Powell had no case, since claims of citizens were surrendered by the Convention with France in 1800; however, if proof can be supplied, it may be worthwhile to bring the claim before the French government.  Also mentions Monroe's fall from horse and sickness.","Pleasonton has received the papers of Major Powell from Monroe and wishes that Isaac Coxe Barnett be the attorney.","Llewellyn thinks that Charles' idea of going to Maryland to practice law is a good one.  Charles' impending marriage to Selina.  Llewellyn's wife and child are well.","Discusses using power of attorney to appoint Mason an agent to collect rents in Loudoun county from Mildred A. B. Lewis and Blackford for himself and as attorney in fact for Mrs. Macfarlane.","Causten is the general agent of the claimants against France.","Regarding the French claims of Leven Powell.","Concerns possible sale of land from the estate of his deceased mother Elizabeth Carter.","The children are away so he will write; talks about the letter from Rebecca Tabb; inflammation of tonsils; he is glad to hear Nelson safely reached California; his mother is upset that Cuthbert would be taken to Baltimore against his will, because he was to have been told he could go to Baltimore voluntarily or to Staunton under compulsion but \"Ma interfered.\"","She had written from Cleveland and has now arrived safely to Henry. Reports on rest of family and thanks her grandparents for the time she had in Virginia. Mentions family there, including Uncle Nelson, Aunt [Anna?] and Uncle John Lloyd's family.","Discusses multiple topics, such as the rainy weather, a comet that is passing nearby, and the state elections.  Mentions that his business is not doing well.  Asks her about their school.  Presbyterian minister Mr. Winn castigated the Episcopalians.  Charles is chewing tobacco.","Asks her to bake bread for his company, which is in position for battle.","[This letter may be a copy made in 1870s or 1880s.] \"I left Jackson's army at Shenandoah Mountain...\" Would not be able to join Rockbridge Artillery now. Sending letter by Dr. Hunter McGuire.","Mr. Gordon persuaded Mr. Powell to come take charge of Chapman's education. Dr. McGuire talked to him about an hour before he fell. Both sons taken in their second battle.","Battle of Trevilian Station and Stuart's cavalry.","Arrest of Robert Conrad. Trying to find a place for her to board.","Describes her love for him. Loss of her sister Hattie.","Various items concerning the Powell and Hepburn families: an engraved portrait of Leven Powell; a photograph of Sewell S. Hepburn; an 1882 obituary of Amory Houghton; several clippings on lineage of Buchan-Hepburn, Hepburn of the Hooke, Hepburn surname, and Hepburn of Colquhalzie, and a clipping from the Southern Churchman on the Sewell \u0026 Hepburn lineages; and a Confederate $10 bill.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Hepburn family","Powell, Leven, 1737-1810","Madison, James, Jr., 1751-1836","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803","Powell, Charles Leven (1804-1896)","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","English"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. Acc. 2007.110","/repositories/2/resources/1464"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Powell Family Papers, Hepburn Addition"],"collection_title_tesim":["Powell Family Papers, Hepburn Addition"],"collection_ssim":["Powell Family Papers, Hepburn Addition"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Powell, Leven, 1737-1810","Madison, James, Jr., 1751-1836","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803","Powell, Charles Leven (1804-1896)"],"creator_ssim":["Powell, Leven, 1737-1810","Madison, James, Jr., 1751-1836","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803","Powell, Charles Leven (1804-1896)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Powell, Leven, 1737-1810","Madison, James, Jr., 1751-1836","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803","Powell, Charles Leven (1804-1896)"],"creators_ssim":["Powell, Leven, 1737-1810","Madison, James, Jr., 1751-1836","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803","Powell, Charles Leven (1804-1896)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Elections--United States--History","Loudoun County (Va.)--History--18th century","Loudoun County (Va.)--History--19th century","Slavery--Virginia--18th century","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","United States--Politics and government--1775-1809","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Elections--United States--History","Loudoun County (Va.)--History--18th century","Loudoun County (Va.)--History--19th century","Slavery--Virginia--18th century","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","United States--Politics and government--1775-1809","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.50 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeven Powell was born near Manassas, Prince William Co., Va. in 1737. He moved to Loudoun County in 1763 and served as major in the Revolutionary Army. Appointed lieutenant-colonel of the Sixteenth Regiment in Continental Line in 1777. He served in Virginia House of Delegates and as a delegate to Virginia Convention which ratified the U. S. Constitution in 1788. He was elected as a Federalist to Congress. Died in 1810 in Bedford, Pa.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Leven Powell was born near Manassas, Prince William Co., Va. in 1737. He moved to Loudoun County in 1763 and served as major in the Revolutionary Army. Appointed lieutenant-colonel of the Sixteenth Regiment in Continental Line in 1777. He served in Virginia House of Delegates and as a delegate to Virginia Convention which ratified the U. S. Constitution in 1788. He was elected as a Federalist to Congress. Died in 1810 in Bedford, Pa."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePowell Family Papers - Hepburn Addition, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Powell Family Papers - Hepburn Addition, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Benjamin Bromley in 2007.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Benjamin Bromley in 2007."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also the Leven Powell Papers and the Powell Family Papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also the Leven Powell Papers and the Powell Family Papers."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the correspondence of Leven Powell, James Madison, Charles Leven Powell, Charles Leven Powell, Jr., Selina Powell Hepburn, and others. Recipients include Burr Powell, Cuthbert Powell, Sewell Stavely Hepbron [Hepburn] and others. First 30 years of correspondence is mainly written by or addressed to Leven Powell, detailing his involvement in the Revolutionary War, the Virginia House of Delegates, and the United State Congress, including letters about the Election of 1800. After 1810, letters are primarily correspondence between various members of the Powell family, including some letters about the Civil War. Includes family tree of the Hepburn Family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeard remains of Norfolk to be burnt. Includes typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount of successful attack on Trenton, and pray send this immediately to Major Powell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClothes, blankets and smallpox inoculations for the soldiers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the inoculation cabin and the difficulty of getting soldiers. Includes typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are good conditions at Valley Forge; appointment of Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben as Inspector General; Tories leaving Philadelphia; Rhode Island to be evacuated; treaty with France. Includes typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypewritten transcription of Leven Powell's appointment to Lieutenant Colonel. Also notes his retirement the following year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequests Powell's support in an upcoming election. Includes typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawsuit and copy of laws. Includes typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLand arrangement with Hite, Col. Greenup; danger bringing money through the wilderness; Alexandria and 10 mile [District?]; his warrants northwest of Ohio; Kentucky admitted to union. Includes typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes business agreements for purchasing tobacco. Includes typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReached home to collect sentiment of people on treaty. Includes typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommission to take examination of Mrs. Philips; discusses what to do with an enslaved man who has deliberately injured himself, and the danger of rebellion by the enslaved; international politics. Includes typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTalks about William Washington; Mrs. Linton's debt; concerned about attack by France. Includes typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoney owed in France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses selling enslaved individuals to settle debts. Includes typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks Burr to obtain two enslaved people for Leven [Jr.?]; Election of 1800. Includes typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinest beef bought in this market; French Treaty; rumor concerning Lafayette; Election of 1800.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElection of 1800; French Treaty; Hooe not happy with Thomas Jefferson or Aaron Burr; also criticizes the Secretary of the Navy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoney owed by tenants to Leven Powell; compares Aaron Burr and Thomas Jefferson; in his decision for whom to vote, he will be governed by constituents' wishes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrivate character of Aaron Burr; problem with what Thomas Jefferson might do in regard to the Navy; French treaty; price of corn; Leven wants his horse well fed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViews of the constituents of Loudoun County about the Election of 1800.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas problems with both Aaron Burr and Thomas Jefferson. Includes typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSim is confident that Powell will make the right decision in the Election of 1800; asks for copy of the Congressional report on revenue; Powell's prospects in next election.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLee would probably prefer Aaron Burr but trusts Powell's judgment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople of Loudoun will not be happy if Powell votes for Aaron Burr, but people that have seen Powell's letter trust his judgment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElection of 1800. Clover seed and plaster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses Aaron Burr versus Thomas Jefferson. Includes typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWrites about tobacco and debt; Thomas Jefferson versus Aaron Burr. Includes typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLoss of Sally's child; health of \"Negro Sally\". Includes typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses Powell's claim on the French government for losses incurred because they stopped the mail. Includes typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the division of Virginia road; lots of marriages; law concerning landlords and tenants. Includes typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of tuition costs, book prices, and other expenses for the education of Selina Lloyd.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses various personal matters, such as his mathematics studies; his tutor advised playing shuttlecock; the pain in his breast is better; Llewellyn is pleased with college; students inhaling gas and the resulting antics; asks for the Leesburg newspaper; Llewellyn is in need of a loan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChancellor Livingston said that Powell had no case, since claims of citizens were surrendered by the Convention with France in 1800; however, if proof can be supplied, it may be worthwhile to bring the claim before the French government.  Also mentions Monroe's fall from horse and sickness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePleasonton has received the papers of Major Powell from Monroe and wishes that Isaac Coxe Barnett be the attorney.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLlewellyn thinks that Charles' idea of going to Maryland to practice law is a good one.  Charles' impending marriage to Selina.  Llewellyn's wife and child are well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses using power of attorney to appoint Mason an agent to collect rents in Loudoun county from Mildred A. B. Lewis and Blackford for himself and as attorney in fact for Mrs. Macfarlane.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCausten is the general agent of the claimants against France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the French claims of Leven Powell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerns possible sale of land from the estate of his deceased mother Elizabeth Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe children are away so he will write; talks about the letter from Rebecca Tabb; inflammation of tonsils; he is glad to hear Nelson safely reached California; his mother is upset that Cuthbert would be taken to Baltimore against his will, because he was to have been told he could go to Baltimore voluntarily or to Staunton under compulsion but \"Ma interfered.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe had written from Cleveland and has now arrived safely to Henry. Reports on rest of family and thanks her grandparents for the time she had in Virginia. Mentions family there, including Uncle Nelson, Aunt [Anna?] and Uncle John Lloyd's family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses multiple topics, such as the rainy weather, a comet that is passing nearby, and the state elections.  Mentions that his business is not doing well.  Asks her about their school.  Presbyterian minister Mr. Winn castigated the Episcopalians.  Charles is chewing tobacco.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks her to bake bread for his company, which is in position for battle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[This letter may be a copy made in 1870s or 1880s.] \"I left Jackson's army at Shenandoah Mountain...\" Would not be able to join Rockbridge Artillery now. Sending letter by Dr. Hunter McGuire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Gordon persuaded Mr. Powell to come take charge of Chapman's education. Dr. McGuire talked to him about an hour before he fell. Both sons taken in their second battle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBattle of Trevilian Station and Stuart's cavalry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrest of Robert Conrad. Trying to find a place for her to board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes her love for him. Loss of her sister Hattie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious items concerning the Powell and Hepburn families: an engraved portrait of Leven Powell; a photograph of Sewell S. Hepburn; an 1882 obituary of Amory Houghton; several clippings on lineage of Buchan-Hepburn, Hepburn of the Hooke, Hepburn surname, and Hepburn of Colquhalzie, and a clipping from the Southern Churchman on the Sewell \u0026amp; Hepburn lineages; and a Confederate $10 bill.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the correspondence of Leven Powell, James Madison, Charles Leven Powell, Charles Leven Powell, Jr., Selina Powell Hepburn, and others. Recipients include Burr Powell, Cuthbert Powell, Sewell Stavely Hepbron [Hepburn] and others. First 30 years of correspondence is mainly written by or addressed to Leven Powell, detailing his involvement in the Revolutionary War, the Virginia House of Delegates, and the United State Congress, including letters about the Election of 1800. After 1810, letters are primarily correspondence between various members of the Powell family, including some letters about the Civil War. Includes family tree of the Hepburn Family.","Heard remains of Norfolk to be burnt. Includes typed transcription.","Account of successful attack on Trenton, and pray send this immediately to Major Powell.","Clothes, blankets and smallpox inoculations for the soldiers.","Describes the inoculation cabin and the difficulty of getting soldiers. Includes typed transcription.","There are good conditions at Valley Forge; appointment of Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben as Inspector General; Tories leaving Philadelphia; Rhode Island to be evacuated; treaty with France. Includes typed transcription.","Typewritten transcription of Leven Powell's appointment to Lieutenant Colonel. Also notes his retirement the following year.","Requests Powell's support in an upcoming election. Includes typed transcription.","Lawsuit and copy of laws. Includes typed transcription.","Includes typed transcription.","Land arrangement with Hite, Col. Greenup; danger bringing money through the wilderness; Alexandria and 10 mile [District?]; his warrants northwest of Ohio; Kentucky admitted to union. Includes typed transcription.","Describes business agreements for purchasing tobacco. Includes typed transcription.","Reached home to collect sentiment of people on treaty. Includes typed transcription.","Commission to take examination of Mrs. Philips; discusses what to do with an enslaved man who has deliberately injured himself, and the danger of rebellion by the enslaved; international politics. Includes typed transcription.","Talks about William Washington; Mrs. Linton's debt; concerned about attack by France. Includes typed transcription.","Money owed in France.","Discusses selling enslaved individuals to settle debts. Includes typed transcription.","Includes typed transcription.","Includes typed transcription.","Includes typed transcription.","Includes typed transcription.","Asks Burr to obtain two enslaved people for Leven [Jr.?]; Election of 1800. Includes typed transcription.","Finest beef bought in this market; French Treaty; rumor concerning Lafayette; Election of 1800.","Election of 1800; French Treaty; Hooe not happy with Thomas Jefferson or Aaron Burr; also criticizes the Secretary of the Navy.","Money owed by tenants to Leven Powell; compares Aaron Burr and Thomas Jefferson; in his decision for whom to vote, he will be governed by constituents' wishes.","Private character of Aaron Burr; problem with what Thomas Jefferson might do in regard to the Navy; French treaty; price of corn; Leven wants his horse well fed.","Views of the constituents of Loudoun County about the Election of 1800.","Has problems with both Aaron Burr and Thomas Jefferson. Includes typed transcription.","Sim is confident that Powell will make the right decision in the Election of 1800; asks for copy of the Congressional report on revenue; Powell's prospects in next election.","Lee would probably prefer Aaron Burr but trusts Powell's judgment.","People of Loudoun will not be happy if Powell votes for Aaron Burr, but people that have seen Powell's letter trust his judgment.","Election of 1800. Clover seed and plaster.","Discusses Aaron Burr versus Thomas Jefferson. Includes typed transcription.","Writes about tobacco and debt; Thomas Jefferson versus Aaron Burr. Includes typed transcription.","Includes typed transcription.","Loss of Sally's child; health of \"Negro Sally\". Includes typed transcription.","Discusses Powell's claim on the French government for losses incurred because they stopped the mail. Includes typed transcription.","Discusses the division of Virginia road; lots of marriages; law concerning landlords and tenants. Includes typed transcription.","List of tuition costs, book prices, and other expenses for the education of Selina Lloyd.","Discusses various personal matters, such as his mathematics studies; his tutor advised playing shuttlecock; the pain in his breast is better; Llewellyn is pleased with college; students inhaling gas and the resulting antics; asks for the Leesburg newspaper; Llewellyn is in need of a loan.","Chancellor Livingston said that Powell had no case, since claims of citizens were surrendered by the Convention with France in 1800; however, if proof can be supplied, it may be worthwhile to bring the claim before the French government.  Also mentions Monroe's fall from horse and sickness.","Pleasonton has received the papers of Major Powell from Monroe and wishes that Isaac Coxe Barnett be the attorney.","Llewellyn thinks that Charles' idea of going to Maryland to practice law is a good one.  Charles' impending marriage to Selina.  Llewellyn's wife and child are well.","Discusses using power of attorney to appoint Mason an agent to collect rents in Loudoun county from Mildred A. B. Lewis and Blackford for himself and as attorney in fact for Mrs. Macfarlane.","Causten is the general agent of the claimants against France.","Regarding the French claims of Leven Powell.","Concerns possible sale of land from the estate of his deceased mother Elizabeth Carter.","The children are away so he will write; talks about the letter from Rebecca Tabb; inflammation of tonsils; he is glad to hear Nelson safely reached California; his mother is upset that Cuthbert would be taken to Baltimore against his will, because he was to have been told he could go to Baltimore voluntarily or to Staunton under compulsion but \"Ma interfered.\"","She had written from Cleveland and has now arrived safely to Henry. Reports on rest of family and thanks her grandparents for the time she had in Virginia. Mentions family there, including Uncle Nelson, Aunt [Anna?] and Uncle John Lloyd's family.","Discusses multiple topics, such as the rainy weather, a comet that is passing nearby, and the state elections.  Mentions that his business is not doing well.  Asks her about their school.  Presbyterian minister Mr. Winn castigated the Episcopalians.  Charles is chewing tobacco.","Asks her to bake bread for his company, which is in position for battle.","[This letter may be a copy made in 1870s or 1880s.] \"I left Jackson's army at Shenandoah Mountain...\" Would not be able to join Rockbridge Artillery now. Sending letter by Dr. Hunter McGuire.","Mr. Gordon persuaded Mr. Powell to come take charge of Chapman's education. Dr. McGuire talked to him about an hour before he fell. Both sons taken in their second battle.","Battle of Trevilian Station and Stuart's cavalry.","Arrest of Robert Conrad. Trying to find a place for her to board.","Describes her love for him. Loss of her sister Hattie.","Various items concerning the Powell and Hepburn families: an engraved portrait of Leven Powell; a photograph of Sewell S. Hepburn; an 1882 obituary of Amory Houghton; several clippings on lineage of Buchan-Hepburn, Hepburn of the Hooke, Hepburn surname, and Hepburn of Colquhalzie, and a clipping from the Southern Churchman on the Sewell \u0026 Hepburn lineages; and a Confederate $10 bill."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Hepburn family","Powell, Leven, 1737-1810","Madison, James, Jr., 1751-1836","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803","Powell, Charles Leven (1804-1896)","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Hepburn family","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826"],"famname_ssim":["Hepburn family"],"persname_ssim":["Powell, Leven, 1737-1810","Madison, James, Jr., 1751-1836","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803","Powell, Charles Leven (1804-1896)","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":71,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:26:34.255Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1464","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1464","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1464","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1464","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1464.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Powell Family Papers, Hepburn Addition","title_ssm":["Powell Family Papers, Hepburn Addition"],"title_tesim":["Powell Family Papers, Hepburn Addition"],"unitdate_ssm":["1775-1870"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1775-1870"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. Acc. 2007.110","/repositories/2/resources/1464"],"text":["01/Mss. Acc. 2007.110","/repositories/2/resources/1464","Powell Family Papers, Hepburn Addition","Elections--United States--History","Loudoun County (Va.)--History--18th century","Loudoun County (Va.)--History--19th century","Slavery--Virginia--18th century","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","United States--Politics and government--1775-1809","Correspondence","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection is arranged chronologically.","Leven Powell was born near Manassas, Prince William Co., Va. in 1737. He moved to Loudoun County in 1763 and served as major in the Revolutionary Army. Appointed lieutenant-colonel of the Sixteenth Regiment in Continental Line in 1777. He served in Virginia House of Delegates and as a delegate to Virginia Convention which ratified the U. S. Constitution in 1788. He was elected as a Federalist to Congress. Died in 1810 in Bedford, Pa.","Processed by Benjamin Bromley in 2007.","See also the Leven Powell Papers and the Powell Family Papers.","This collection contains the correspondence of Leven Powell, James Madison, Charles Leven Powell, Charles Leven Powell, Jr., Selina Powell Hepburn, and others. Recipients include Burr Powell, Cuthbert Powell, Sewell Stavely Hepbron [Hepburn] and others. First 30 years of correspondence is mainly written by or addressed to Leven Powell, detailing his involvement in the Revolutionary War, the Virginia House of Delegates, and the United State Congress, including letters about the Election of 1800. After 1810, letters are primarily correspondence between various members of the Powell family, including some letters about the Civil War. Includes family tree of the Hepburn Family.","Heard remains of Norfolk to be burnt. Includes typed transcription.","Account of successful attack on Trenton, and pray send this immediately to Major Powell.","Clothes, blankets and smallpox inoculations for the soldiers.","Describes the inoculation cabin and the difficulty of getting soldiers. Includes typed transcription.","There are good conditions at Valley Forge; appointment of Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben as Inspector General; Tories leaving Philadelphia; Rhode Island to be evacuated; treaty with France. Includes typed transcription.","Typewritten transcription of Leven Powell's appointment to Lieutenant Colonel. Also notes his retirement the following year.","Requests Powell's support in an upcoming election. Includes typed transcription.","Lawsuit and copy of laws. Includes typed transcription.","Includes typed transcription.","Land arrangement with Hite, Col. Greenup; danger bringing money through the wilderness; Alexandria and 10 mile [District?]; his warrants northwest of Ohio; Kentucky admitted to union. Includes typed transcription.","Describes business agreements for purchasing tobacco. Includes typed transcription.","Reached home to collect sentiment of people on treaty. Includes typed transcription.","Commission to take examination of Mrs. Philips; discusses what to do with an enslaved man who has deliberately injured himself, and the danger of rebellion by the enslaved; international politics. Includes typed transcription.","Talks about William Washington; Mrs. Linton's debt; concerned about attack by France. Includes typed transcription.","Money owed in France.","Discusses selling enslaved individuals to settle debts. Includes typed transcription.","Includes typed transcription.","Includes typed transcription.","Includes typed transcription.","Includes typed transcription.","Asks Burr to obtain two enslaved people for Leven [Jr.?]; Election of 1800. Includes typed transcription.","Finest beef bought in this market; French Treaty; rumor concerning Lafayette; Election of 1800.","Election of 1800; French Treaty; Hooe not happy with Thomas Jefferson or Aaron Burr; also criticizes the Secretary of the Navy.","Money owed by tenants to Leven Powell; compares Aaron Burr and Thomas Jefferson; in his decision for whom to vote, he will be governed by constituents' wishes.","Private character of Aaron Burr; problem with what Thomas Jefferson might do in regard to the Navy; French treaty; price of corn; Leven wants his horse well fed.","Views of the constituents of Loudoun County about the Election of 1800.","Has problems with both Aaron Burr and Thomas Jefferson. Includes typed transcription.","Sim is confident that Powell will make the right decision in the Election of 1800; asks for copy of the Congressional report on revenue; Powell's prospects in next election.","Lee would probably prefer Aaron Burr but trusts Powell's judgment.","People of Loudoun will not be happy if Powell votes for Aaron Burr, but people that have seen Powell's letter trust his judgment.","Election of 1800. Clover seed and plaster.","Discusses Aaron Burr versus Thomas Jefferson. Includes typed transcription.","Writes about tobacco and debt; Thomas Jefferson versus Aaron Burr. Includes typed transcription.","Includes typed transcription.","Loss of Sally's child; health of \"Negro Sally\". Includes typed transcription.","Discusses Powell's claim on the French government for losses incurred because they stopped the mail. Includes typed transcription.","Discusses the division of Virginia road; lots of marriages; law concerning landlords and tenants. Includes typed transcription.","List of tuition costs, book prices, and other expenses for the education of Selina Lloyd.","Discusses various personal matters, such as his mathematics studies; his tutor advised playing shuttlecock; the pain in his breast is better; Llewellyn is pleased with college; students inhaling gas and the resulting antics; asks for the Leesburg newspaper; Llewellyn is in need of a loan.","Chancellor Livingston said that Powell had no case, since claims of citizens were surrendered by the Convention with France in 1800; however, if proof can be supplied, it may be worthwhile to bring the claim before the French government.  Also mentions Monroe's fall from horse and sickness.","Pleasonton has received the papers of Major Powell from Monroe and wishes that Isaac Coxe Barnett be the attorney.","Llewellyn thinks that Charles' idea of going to Maryland to practice law is a good one.  Charles' impending marriage to Selina.  Llewellyn's wife and child are well.","Discusses using power of attorney to appoint Mason an agent to collect rents in Loudoun county from Mildred A. B. Lewis and Blackford for himself and as attorney in fact for Mrs. Macfarlane.","Causten is the general agent of the claimants against France.","Regarding the French claims of Leven Powell.","Concerns possible sale of land from the estate of his deceased mother Elizabeth Carter.","The children are away so he will write; talks about the letter from Rebecca Tabb; inflammation of tonsils; he is glad to hear Nelson safely reached California; his mother is upset that Cuthbert would be taken to Baltimore against his will, because he was to have been told he could go to Baltimore voluntarily or to Staunton under compulsion but \"Ma interfered.\"","She had written from Cleveland and has now arrived safely to Henry. Reports on rest of family and thanks her grandparents for the time she had in Virginia. Mentions family there, including Uncle Nelson, Aunt [Anna?] and Uncle John Lloyd's family.","Discusses multiple topics, such as the rainy weather, a comet that is passing nearby, and the state elections.  Mentions that his business is not doing well.  Asks her about their school.  Presbyterian minister Mr. Winn castigated the Episcopalians.  Charles is chewing tobacco.","Asks her to bake bread for his company, which is in position for battle.","[This letter may be a copy made in 1870s or 1880s.] \"I left Jackson's army at Shenandoah Mountain...\" Would not be able to join Rockbridge Artillery now. Sending letter by Dr. Hunter McGuire.","Mr. Gordon persuaded Mr. Powell to come take charge of Chapman's education. Dr. McGuire talked to him about an hour before he fell. Both sons taken in their second battle.","Battle of Trevilian Station and Stuart's cavalry.","Arrest of Robert Conrad. Trying to find a place for her to board.","Describes her love for him. Loss of her sister Hattie.","Various items concerning the Powell and Hepburn families: an engraved portrait of Leven Powell; a photograph of Sewell S. Hepburn; an 1882 obituary of Amory Houghton; several clippings on lineage of Buchan-Hepburn, Hepburn of the Hooke, Hepburn surname, and Hepburn of Colquhalzie, and a clipping from the Southern Churchman on the Sewell \u0026 Hepburn lineages; and a Confederate $10 bill.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Hepburn family","Powell, Leven, 1737-1810","Madison, James, Jr., 1751-1836","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803","Powell, Charles Leven (1804-1896)","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","English"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. Acc. 2007.110","/repositories/2/resources/1464"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Powell Family Papers, Hepburn Addition"],"collection_title_tesim":["Powell Family Papers, Hepburn Addition"],"collection_ssim":["Powell Family Papers, Hepburn Addition"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Powell, Leven, 1737-1810","Madison, James, Jr., 1751-1836","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803","Powell, Charles Leven (1804-1896)"],"creator_ssim":["Powell, Leven, 1737-1810","Madison, James, Jr., 1751-1836","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803","Powell, Charles Leven (1804-1896)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Powell, Leven, 1737-1810","Madison, James, Jr., 1751-1836","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803","Powell, Charles Leven (1804-1896)"],"creators_ssim":["Powell, Leven, 1737-1810","Madison, James, Jr., 1751-1836","Mason, Stevens Thomson, 1760-1803","Powell, Charles Leven (1804-1896)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Elections--United States--History","Loudoun County (Va.)--History--18th century","Loudoun County (Va.)--History--19th century","Slavery--Virginia--18th century","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","United States--Politics and government--1775-1809","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Elections--United States--History","Loudoun County (Va.)--History--18th century","Loudoun County (Va.)--History--19th century","Slavery--Virginia--18th century","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","United States--Politics and government--1775-1809","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.50 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeven Powell was born near Manassas, Prince William Co., Va. in 1737. He moved to Loudoun County in 1763 and served as major in the Revolutionary Army. Appointed lieutenant-colonel of the Sixteenth Regiment in Continental Line in 1777. He served in Virginia House of Delegates and as a delegate to Virginia Convention which ratified the U. S. Constitution in 1788. He was elected as a Federalist to Congress. Died in 1810 in Bedford, Pa.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Leven Powell was born near Manassas, Prince William Co., Va. in 1737. He moved to Loudoun County in 1763 and served as major in the Revolutionary Army. Appointed lieutenant-colonel of the Sixteenth Regiment in Continental Line in 1777. He served in Virginia House of Delegates and as a delegate to Virginia Convention which ratified the U. S. Constitution in 1788. He was elected as a Federalist to Congress. Died in 1810 in Bedford, Pa."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePowell Family Papers - Hepburn Addition, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Powell Family Papers - Hepburn Addition, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Benjamin Bromley in 2007.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Benjamin Bromley in 2007."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also the Leven Powell Papers and the Powell Family Papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also the Leven Powell Papers and the Powell Family Papers."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the correspondence of Leven Powell, James Madison, Charles Leven Powell, Charles Leven Powell, Jr., Selina Powell Hepburn, and others. Recipients include Burr Powell, Cuthbert Powell, Sewell Stavely Hepbron [Hepburn] and others. First 30 years of correspondence is mainly written by or addressed to Leven Powell, detailing his involvement in the Revolutionary War, the Virginia House of Delegates, and the United State Congress, including letters about the Election of 1800. After 1810, letters are primarily correspondence between various members of the Powell family, including some letters about the Civil War. Includes family tree of the Hepburn Family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeard remains of Norfolk to be burnt. Includes typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount of successful attack on Trenton, and pray send this immediately to Major Powell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClothes, blankets and smallpox inoculations for the soldiers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the inoculation cabin and the difficulty of getting soldiers. Includes typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are good conditions at Valley Forge; appointment of Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben as Inspector General; Tories leaving Philadelphia; Rhode Island to be evacuated; treaty with France. Includes typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypewritten transcription of Leven Powell's appointment to Lieutenant Colonel. Also notes his retirement the following year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequests Powell's support in an upcoming election. Includes typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawsuit and copy of laws. Includes typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLand arrangement with Hite, Col. Greenup; danger bringing money through the wilderness; Alexandria and 10 mile [District?]; his warrants northwest of Ohio; Kentucky admitted to union. Includes typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes business agreements for purchasing tobacco. Includes typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReached home to collect sentiment of people on treaty. Includes typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommission to take examination of Mrs. Philips; discusses what to do with an enslaved man who has deliberately injured himself, and the danger of rebellion by the enslaved; international politics. Includes typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTalks about William Washington; Mrs. Linton's debt; concerned about attack by France. Includes typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoney owed in France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses selling enslaved individuals to settle debts. Includes typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks Burr to obtain two enslaved people for Leven [Jr.?]; Election of 1800. Includes typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinest beef bought in this market; French Treaty; rumor concerning Lafayette; Election of 1800.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElection of 1800; French Treaty; Hooe not happy with Thomas Jefferson or Aaron Burr; also criticizes the Secretary of the Navy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoney owed by tenants to Leven Powell; compares Aaron Burr and Thomas Jefferson; in his decision for whom to vote, he will be governed by constituents' wishes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrivate character of Aaron Burr; problem with what Thomas Jefferson might do in regard to the Navy; French treaty; price of corn; Leven wants his horse well fed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViews of the constituents of Loudoun County about the Election of 1800.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas problems with both Aaron Burr and Thomas Jefferson. Includes typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSim is confident that Powell will make the right decision in the Election of 1800; asks for copy of the Congressional report on revenue; Powell's prospects in next election.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLee would probably prefer Aaron Burr but trusts Powell's judgment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople of Loudoun will not be happy if Powell votes for Aaron Burr, but people that have seen Powell's letter trust his judgment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElection of 1800. Clover seed and plaster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses Aaron Burr versus Thomas Jefferson. Includes typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWrites about tobacco and debt; Thomas Jefferson versus Aaron Burr. Includes typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLoss of Sally's child; health of \"Negro Sally\". Includes typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses Powell's claim on the French government for losses incurred because they stopped the mail. Includes typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the division of Virginia road; lots of marriages; law concerning landlords and tenants. Includes typed transcription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of tuition costs, book prices, and other expenses for the education of Selina Lloyd.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses various personal matters, such as his mathematics studies; his tutor advised playing shuttlecock; the pain in his breast is better; Llewellyn is pleased with college; students inhaling gas and the resulting antics; asks for the Leesburg newspaper; Llewellyn is in need of a loan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChancellor Livingston said that Powell had no case, since claims of citizens were surrendered by the Convention with France in 1800; however, if proof can be supplied, it may be worthwhile to bring the claim before the French government.  Also mentions Monroe's fall from horse and sickness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePleasonton has received the papers of Major Powell from Monroe and wishes that Isaac Coxe Barnett be the attorney.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLlewellyn thinks that Charles' idea of going to Maryland to practice law is a good one.  Charles' impending marriage to Selina.  Llewellyn's wife and child are well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses using power of attorney to appoint Mason an agent to collect rents in Loudoun county from Mildred A. B. Lewis and Blackford for himself and as attorney in fact for Mrs. Macfarlane.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCausten is the general agent of the claimants against France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the French claims of Leven Powell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerns possible sale of land from the estate of his deceased mother Elizabeth Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe children are away so he will write; talks about the letter from Rebecca Tabb; inflammation of tonsils; he is glad to hear Nelson safely reached California; his mother is upset that Cuthbert would be taken to Baltimore against his will, because he was to have been told he could go to Baltimore voluntarily or to Staunton under compulsion but \"Ma interfered.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe had written from Cleveland and has now arrived safely to Henry. Reports on rest of family and thanks her grandparents for the time she had in Virginia. Mentions family there, including Uncle Nelson, Aunt [Anna?] and Uncle John Lloyd's family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses multiple topics, such as the rainy weather, a comet that is passing nearby, and the state elections.  Mentions that his business is not doing well.  Asks her about their school.  Presbyterian minister Mr. Winn castigated the Episcopalians.  Charles is chewing tobacco.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks her to bake bread for his company, which is in position for battle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[This letter may be a copy made in 1870s or 1880s.] \"I left Jackson's army at Shenandoah Mountain...\" Would not be able to join Rockbridge Artillery now. Sending letter by Dr. Hunter McGuire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Gordon persuaded Mr. Powell to come take charge of Chapman's education. Dr. McGuire talked to him about an hour before he fell. Both sons taken in their second battle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBattle of Trevilian Station and Stuart's cavalry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrest of Robert Conrad. Trying to find a place for her to board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes her love for him. Loss of her sister Hattie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious items concerning the Powell and Hepburn families: an engraved portrait of Leven Powell; a photograph of Sewell S. Hepburn; an 1882 obituary of Amory Houghton; several clippings on lineage of Buchan-Hepburn, Hepburn of the Hooke, Hepburn surname, and Hepburn of Colquhalzie, and a clipping from the Southern Churchman on the Sewell \u0026amp; Hepburn lineages; and a Confederate $10 bill.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the correspondence of Leven Powell, James Madison, Charles Leven Powell, Charles Leven Powell, Jr., Selina Powell Hepburn, and others. Recipients include Burr Powell, Cuthbert Powell, Sewell Stavely Hepbron [Hepburn] and others. First 30 years of correspondence is mainly written by or addressed to Leven Powell, detailing his involvement in the Revolutionary War, the Virginia House of Delegates, and the United State Congress, including letters about the Election of 1800. After 1810, letters are primarily correspondence between various members of the Powell family, including some letters about the Civil War. Includes family tree of the Hepburn Family.","Heard remains of Norfolk to be burnt. Includes typed transcription.","Account of successful attack on Trenton, and pray send this immediately to Major Powell.","Clothes, blankets and smallpox inoculations for the soldiers.","Describes the inoculation cabin and the difficulty of getting soldiers. Includes typed transcription.","There are good conditions at Valley Forge; appointment of Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben as Inspector General; Tories leaving Philadelphia; Rhode Island to be evacuated; treaty with France. Includes typed transcription.","Typewritten transcription of Leven Powell's appointment to Lieutenant Colonel. Also notes his retirement the following year.","Requests Powell's support in an upcoming election. Includes typed transcription.","Lawsuit and copy of laws. Includes typed transcription.","Includes typed transcription.","Land arrangement with Hite, Col. Greenup; danger bringing money through the wilderness; Alexandria and 10 mile [District?]; his warrants northwest of Ohio; Kentucky admitted to union. Includes typed transcription.","Describes business agreements for purchasing tobacco. Includes typed transcription.","Reached home to collect sentiment of people on treaty. Includes typed transcription.","Commission to take examination of Mrs. Philips; discusses what to do with an enslaved man who has deliberately injured himself, and the danger of rebellion by the enslaved; international politics. Includes typed transcription.","Talks about William Washington; Mrs. Linton's debt; concerned about attack by France. Includes typed transcription.","Money owed in France.","Discusses selling enslaved individuals to settle debts. Includes typed transcription.","Includes typed transcription.","Includes typed transcription.","Includes typed transcription.","Includes typed transcription.","Asks Burr to obtain two enslaved people for Leven [Jr.?]; Election of 1800. Includes typed transcription.","Finest beef bought in this market; French Treaty; rumor concerning Lafayette; Election of 1800.","Election of 1800; French Treaty; Hooe not happy with Thomas Jefferson or Aaron Burr; also criticizes the Secretary of the Navy.","Money owed by tenants to Leven Powell; compares Aaron Burr and Thomas Jefferson; in his decision for whom to vote, he will be governed by constituents' wishes.","Private character of Aaron Burr; problem with what Thomas Jefferson might do in regard to the Navy; French treaty; price of corn; Leven wants his horse well fed.","Views of the constituents of Loudoun County about the Election of 1800.","Has problems with both Aaron Burr and Thomas Jefferson. Includes typed transcription.","Sim is confident that Powell will make the right decision in the Election of 1800; asks for copy of the Congressional report on revenue; Powell's prospects in next election.","Lee would probably prefer Aaron Burr but trusts Powell's judgment.","People of Loudoun will not be happy if Powell votes for Aaron Burr, but people that have seen Powell's letter trust his judgment.","Election of 1800. Clover seed and plaster.","Discusses Aaron Burr versus Thomas Jefferson. Includes typed transcription.","Writes about tobacco and debt; Thomas Jefferson versus Aaron Burr. Includes typed transcription.","Includes typed transcription.","Loss of Sally's child; health of \"Negro Sally\". Includes typed transcription.","Discusses Powell's claim on the French government for losses incurred because they stopped the mail. Includes typed transcription.","Discusses the division of Virginia road; lots of marriages; law concerning landlords and tenants. Includes typed transcription.","List of tuition costs, book prices, and other expenses for the education of Selina Lloyd.","Discusses various personal matters, such as his mathematics studies; his tutor advised playing shuttlecock; the pain in his breast is better; Llewellyn is pleased with college; students inhaling gas and the resulting antics; asks for the Leesburg newspaper; Llewellyn is in need of a loan.","Chancellor Livingston said that Powell had no case, since claims of citizens were surrendered by the Convention with France in 1800; however, if proof can be supplied, it may be worthwhile to bring the claim before the French government.  Also mentions Monroe's fall from horse and sickness.","Pleasonton has received the papers of Major Powell from Monroe and wishes that Isaac Coxe Barnett be the attorney.","Llewellyn thinks that Charles' idea of going to Maryland to practice law is a good one.  Charles' impending marriage to Selina.  Llewellyn's wife and child are well.","Discusses using power of attorney to appoint Mason an agent to collect rents in Loudoun county from Mildred A. B. Lewis and Blackford for himself and as attorney in fact for Mrs. Macfarlane.","Causten is the general agent of the claimants against France.","Regarding the French claims of Leven Powell.","Concerns possible sale of land from the estate of his deceased mother Elizabeth Carter.","The children are away so he will write; talks about the letter from Rebecca Tabb; inflammation of tonsils; he is glad to hear Nelson safely reached California; his mother is upset that Cuthbert would be taken to Baltimore against his will, because he was to have been told he could go to Baltimore voluntarily or to Staunton under compulsion but \"Ma interfered.\"","She had written from Cleveland and has now arrived safely to Henry. Reports on rest of family and thanks her grandparents for the time she had in Virginia. Mentions family there, including Uncle Nelson, Aunt [Anna?] and Uncle John Lloyd's family.","Discusses multiple topics, such as the rainy weather, a comet that is passing nearby, and the state elections.  Mentions that his business is not doing well.  Asks her about their school.  Presbyterian minister Mr. Winn castigated the Episcopalians.  Charles is chewing tobacco.","Asks her to bake bread for his company, which is in position for battle.","[This letter may be a copy made in 1870s or 1880s.] \"I left Jackson's army at Shenandoah Mountain...\" Would not be able to join Rockbridge Artillery now. Sending letter by Dr. Hunter McGuire.","Mr. Gordon persuaded Mr. Powell to come take charge of Chapman's education. Dr. McGuire talked to him about an hour before he fell. Both sons taken in their second battle.","Battle of Trevilian Station and Stuart's cavalry.","Arrest of Robert Conrad. Trying to find a place for her to board.","Describes her love for him. Loss of her sister Hattie.","Various items concerning the Powell and Hepburn families: an engraved portrait of Leven Powell; a photograph of Sewell S. 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