{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Martha+Rust+Hummer%2C+Sterling%2C+VA.%0A","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Martha+Rust+Hummer%2C+Sterling%2C+VA.%0A\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":7,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viletbl_viletbl00185","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run District, Colored School #A\n1886-1894","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viletbl_viletbl00185#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Martha Rust Hummer, Sterling, VA.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viletbl_viletbl00185#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains the teacher's register for Colored School #A in the Broad Run District of Loudoun County. The register covers the years 1886-1894. During these years, the school was known by several names. It was often referred to simply as \"Colored School #A,\" but was sometimes called Cedar Lane in the years 1888-1892. Beginning in 1893, the school was also called Farmwell Colored School. It always retained the #A designation, however. The register contains the names of students and their attendance records. Several African American teachers worked at the school over the years, including Morgan M. Snowden (fl. 1890), John Jackson (fl. 1890), W. A. Thomas (fl. 1890), John C. Walker (b. 1869), and Adam Smith (fl. 1890). ","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viletbl_viletbl00185#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viletbl_viletbl00185","ead_ssi":"viletbl_viletbl00185","_root_":"viletbl_viletbl00185","_nest_parent_":"viletbl_viletbl00185","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/tbl/viletbl00185.xml","title_ssm":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run District, Colored School #A\n1886-1894"],"title_tesim":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run District, Colored School #A\n1886-1894"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0058\n"],"text":["SC 0058\n","Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run District, Colored School #A\n1886-1894","Collection open for research.\n","1992.0001\n","None.\n","Folder\n","Ancestry Library Edition, United States Census, United States Census and Voter Lists. http://www.ancestrylibrary.com (accessed 27 August  2011).\n","Buck, J. L. Blair. T he Development of Public Schools in Virginia, 1607-1952 . Commonwealth of Virginia. 1952.","Di Zerega, Philip.  History of Secondary Education in Loudoun County, Virginia . University Archives. University of Virginia. 1948.","Scheel, Eugene M. \" . . . to the Colored people of Waterford and vicinity, a Study of the Architecture and History of Their One-Room School, Waterford, Loudoun County, Virginia.\"  Studies in Vernacular Architecture  SVA-48. 1979.","Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Kavanaugh Colored School #E, 1886-1894 (SC 0057), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA.","In the aftermath of the Civil War, the Commonwealth of Virginia passed a new constitution, popularly called the Underwood Constitution after the president of the state constitutional convention, John Curtiss Underwood (1809-1873). The new constitution mandated a \"uniform system of public free schools,\" and encouraged its introduction in all counties of Virginia as soon as possible. Though the Underwood Constitution was reviled by many in Virginia as \"carpet bag\" legislation, the mandate led to significant progress in the education of the citizens of Virginia. The constitution established the office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction to oversee county management of schools. Part of the office's oversight included a requirement that teachers fill out and maintain a register for each school. The registers included the names of students, their attendance, a record of visitors to the schools, brief descriptions of the schools, and lists of text books used.\n","The new constitution did not end the segregation of schools in Virginia, though that had been one of the goals of Underwood. In Loudoun County, most schools for white children were given identifying numbers, while schools for African Americans were given letters. Generally, Loudoun County employed African American men to teach in the colored schools.","None\n","Elizabeth Preston, 27 August 2011\n","None\n","This collection contains the teacher's register for Colored School #A in the Broad Run District of Loudoun County. The register covers the years 1886-1894. During these years, the school was known by several names. It was often referred to simply as \"Colored School #A,\" but was sometimes called Cedar Lane in the years 1888-1892. Beginning in 1893, the school was also called Farmwell Colored School. It always retained the #A designation, however. The register contains the names of students and their attendance records. Several African American teachers worked at the school over the years, including Morgan M. Snowden (fl. 1890), John Jackson (fl. 1890), W. A. Thomas (fl. 1890), John C. Walker (b. 1869), and Adam Smith (fl. 1890).\n","Physical characteristics and conditions affect use of this material.  Photocopying not permitted.\n","This collection contains the teacher's register for Colored School #A in the Broad Run District of Loudoun County. The register covers the years 1886-1894. During these years, the school was known by several names. It was often referred to simply as \"Colored School #A,\" but was sometimes called Cedar Lane in the years 1888-1892. Beginning in 1893, the school was also called Farmwell Colored School. It always retained the #A designation, however. The register contains the names of students and their attendance records. Several African American teachers worked at the school over the years, including Morgan M. Snowden (fl. 1890), John Jackson (fl. 1890), W. A. Thomas (fl. 1890), John C. Walker (b. 1869), and Adam Smith (fl. 1890).\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0058\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run District, Colored School #A\n1886-1894"],"collection_title_tesim":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run District, Colored School #A\n1886-1894"],"collection_ssim":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run District, Colored School #A\n1886-1894"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas Balch Library"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas Balch Library"],"creator_ssm":["Martha Rust Hummer, Sterling, VA.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Martha Rust Hummer, Sterling, VA.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Martha Rust Hummer, Sterling, VA.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open for research.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open for research.\n"],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1992.0001\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals\n"],"accruals_tesim":["1992.0001\n"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available\n"],"altformavail_tesim":["None.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFolder\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Folder\n"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eAncestry Library Edition, United States Census, United States Census and Voter Lists. http://www.ancestrylibrary.com (accessed 27 August  2011).\n\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eBuck, J. L. Blair. T\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003ehe Development of Public Schools in Virginia, 1607-1952\u003c/title\u003e. Commonwealth of Virginia. 1952.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eDi Zerega, Philip. \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHistory of Secondary Education in Loudoun County, Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. University Archives. University of Virginia. 1948.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eScheel, Eugene M. \" . . . to the Colored people of Waterford and vicinity, a Study of the Architecture and History of Their One-Room School, Waterford, Loudoun County, Virginia.\" \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eStudies in Vernacular Architecture\u003c/title\u003e SVA-48. 1979.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eTeacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Kavanaugh Colored School #E, 1886-1894 (SC 0057), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography\n"],"bibliography_tesim":["Ancestry Library Edition, United States Census, United States Census and Voter Lists. http://www.ancestrylibrary.com (accessed 27 August  2011).\n","Buck, J. L. Blair. T he Development of Public Schools in Virginia, 1607-1952 . Commonwealth of Virginia. 1952.","Di Zerega, Philip.  History of Secondary Education in Loudoun County, Virginia . University Archives. University of Virginia. 1948.","Scheel, Eugene M. \" . . . to the Colored people of Waterford and vicinity, a Study of the Architecture and History of Their One-Room School, Waterford, Loudoun County, Virginia.\"  Studies in Vernacular Architecture  SVA-48. 1979.","Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Kavanaugh Colored School #E, 1886-1894 (SC 0057), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn the aftermath of the Civil War, the Commonwealth of Virginia passed a new constitution, popularly called the Underwood Constitution after the president of the state constitutional convention, John Curtiss Underwood (1809-1873). The new constitution mandated a \"uniform system of public free schools,\" and encouraged its introduction in all counties of Virginia as soon as possible. Though the Underwood Constitution was reviled by many in Virginia as \"carpet bag\" legislation, the mandate led to significant progress in the education of the citizens of Virginia. The constitution established the office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction to oversee county management of schools. Part of the office's oversight included a requirement that teachers fill out and maintain a register for each school. The registers included the names of students, their attendance, a record of visitors to the schools, brief descriptions of the schools, and lists of text books used.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe new constitution did not end the segregation of schools in Virginia, though that had been one of the goals of Underwood. In Loudoun County, most schools for white children were given identifying numbers, while schools for African Americans were given letters. Generally, Loudoun County employed African American men to teach in the colored schools.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["In the aftermath of the Civil War, the Commonwealth of Virginia passed a new constitution, popularly called the Underwood Constitution after the president of the state constitutional convention, John Curtiss Underwood (1809-1873). The new constitution mandated a \"uniform system of public free schools,\" and encouraged its introduction in all counties of Virginia as soon as possible. Though the Underwood Constitution was reviled by many in Virginia as \"carpet bag\" legislation, the mandate led to significant progress in the education of the citizens of Virginia. The constitution established the office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction to oversee county management of schools. Part of the office's oversight included a requirement that teachers fill out and maintain a register for each school. The registers included the names of students, their attendance, a record of visitors to the schools, brief descriptions of the schools, and lists of text books used.\n","The new constitution did not end the segregation of schools in Virginia, though that had been one of the goals of Underwood. In Loudoun County, most schools for white children were given identifying numbers, while schools for African Americans were given letters. Generally, Loudoun County employed African American men to teach in the colored schools."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Finding Aid\n"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["None\n"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Requirements\n"],"phystech_tesim":["None\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTeacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Colored School #A, 1886-1894 (SC 0058), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA..\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Colored School #A, 1886-1894 (SC 0058), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA..\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Preston, 27 August 2011\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Elizabeth Preston, 27 August 2011\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["None\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the teacher's register for Colored School #A in the Broad Run District of Loudoun County. The register covers the years 1886-1894. During these years, the school was known by several names. It was often referred to simply as \"Colored School #A,\" but was sometimes called Cedar Lane in the years 1888-1892. Beginning in 1893, the school was also called Farmwell Colored School. It always retained the #A designation, however. The register contains the names of students and their attendance records. Several African American teachers worked at the school over the years, including Morgan M. Snowden (fl. 1890), John Jackson (fl. 1890), W. A. Thomas (fl. 1890), John C. Walker (b. 1869), and Adam Smith (fl. 1890).\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the teacher's register for Colored School #A in the Broad Run District of Loudoun County. The register covers the years 1886-1894. During these years, the school was known by several names. It was often referred to simply as \"Colored School #A,\" but was sometimes called Cedar Lane in the years 1888-1892. Beginning in 1893, the school was also called Farmwell Colored School. It always retained the #A designation, however. The register contains the names of students and their attendance records. Several African American teachers worked at the school over the years, including Morgan M. Snowden (fl. 1890), John Jackson (fl. 1890), W. A. Thomas (fl. 1890), John C. Walker (b. 1869), and Adam Smith (fl. 1890).\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhysical characteristics and conditions affect use of this material.  Photocopying not permitted.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Physical characteristics and conditions affect use of this material.  Photocopying not permitted.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the teacher's register for Colored School #A in the Broad Run District of Loudoun County. The register covers the years 1886-1894. During these years, the school was known by several names. It was often referred to simply as \"Colored School #A,\" but was sometimes called Cedar Lane in the years 1888-1892. Beginning in 1893, the school was also called Farmwell Colored School. It always retained the #A designation, however. The register contains the names of students and their attendance records. Several African American teachers worked at the school over the years, including Morgan M. Snowden (fl. 1890), John Jackson (fl. 1890), W. A. Thomas (fl. 1890), John C. Walker (b. 1869), and Adam Smith (fl. 1890).\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the teacher's register for Colored School #A in the Broad Run District of Loudoun County. The register covers the years 1886-1894. During these years, the school was known by several names. It was often referred to simply as \"Colored School #A,\" but was sometimes called Cedar Lane in the years 1888-1892. Beginning in 1893, the school was also called Farmwell Colored School. It always retained the #A designation, however. The register contains the names of students and their attendance records. Several African American teachers worked at the school over the years, including Morgan M. Snowden (fl. 1890), John Jackson (fl. 1890), W. A. Thomas (fl. 1890), John C. Walker (b. 1869), and Adam Smith (fl. 1890).\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T16:53:46.041Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viletbl_viletbl00185","ead_ssi":"viletbl_viletbl00185","_root_":"viletbl_viletbl00185","_nest_parent_":"viletbl_viletbl00185","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/tbl/viletbl00185.xml","title_ssm":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run District, Colored School #A\n1886-1894"],"title_tesim":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run District, Colored School #A\n1886-1894"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0058\n"],"text":["SC 0058\n","Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run District, Colored School #A\n1886-1894","Collection open for research.\n","1992.0001\n","None.\n","Folder\n","Ancestry Library Edition, United States Census, United States Census and Voter Lists. http://www.ancestrylibrary.com (accessed 27 August  2011).\n","Buck, J. L. Blair. T he Development of Public Schools in Virginia, 1607-1952 . Commonwealth of Virginia. 1952.","Di Zerega, Philip.  History of Secondary Education in Loudoun County, Virginia . University Archives. University of Virginia. 1948.","Scheel, Eugene M. \" . . . to the Colored people of Waterford and vicinity, a Study of the Architecture and History of Their One-Room School, Waterford, Loudoun County, Virginia.\"  Studies in Vernacular Architecture  SVA-48. 1979.","Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Kavanaugh Colored School #E, 1886-1894 (SC 0057), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA.","In the aftermath of the Civil War, the Commonwealth of Virginia passed a new constitution, popularly called the Underwood Constitution after the president of the state constitutional convention, John Curtiss Underwood (1809-1873). The new constitution mandated a \"uniform system of public free schools,\" and encouraged its introduction in all counties of Virginia as soon as possible. Though the Underwood Constitution was reviled by many in Virginia as \"carpet bag\" legislation, the mandate led to significant progress in the education of the citizens of Virginia. The constitution established the office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction to oversee county management of schools. Part of the office's oversight included a requirement that teachers fill out and maintain a register for each school. The registers included the names of students, their attendance, a record of visitors to the schools, brief descriptions of the schools, and lists of text books used.\n","The new constitution did not end the segregation of schools in Virginia, though that had been one of the goals of Underwood. In Loudoun County, most schools for white children were given identifying numbers, while schools for African Americans were given letters. Generally, Loudoun County employed African American men to teach in the colored schools.","None\n","Elizabeth Preston, 27 August 2011\n","None\n","This collection contains the teacher's register for Colored School #A in the Broad Run District of Loudoun County. The register covers the years 1886-1894. During these years, the school was known by several names. It was often referred to simply as \"Colored School #A,\" but was sometimes called Cedar Lane in the years 1888-1892. Beginning in 1893, the school was also called Farmwell Colored School. It always retained the #A designation, however. The register contains the names of students and their attendance records. Several African American teachers worked at the school over the years, including Morgan M. Snowden (fl. 1890), John Jackson (fl. 1890), W. A. Thomas (fl. 1890), John C. Walker (b. 1869), and Adam Smith (fl. 1890).\n","Physical characteristics and conditions affect use of this material.  Photocopying not permitted.\n","This collection contains the teacher's register for Colored School #A in the Broad Run District of Loudoun County. The register covers the years 1886-1894. During these years, the school was known by several names. It was often referred to simply as \"Colored School #A,\" but was sometimes called Cedar Lane in the years 1888-1892. Beginning in 1893, the school was also called Farmwell Colored School. It always retained the #A designation, however. The register contains the names of students and their attendance records. Several African American teachers worked at the school over the years, including Morgan M. Snowden (fl. 1890), John Jackson (fl. 1890), W. A. Thomas (fl. 1890), John C. Walker (b. 1869), and Adam Smith (fl. 1890).\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0058\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run District, Colored School #A\n1886-1894"],"collection_title_tesim":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run District, Colored School #A\n1886-1894"],"collection_ssim":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run District, Colored School #A\n1886-1894"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas Balch Library"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas Balch Library"],"creator_ssm":["Martha Rust Hummer, Sterling, VA.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Martha Rust Hummer, Sterling, VA.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Martha Rust Hummer, Sterling, VA.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open for research.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open for research.\n"],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1992.0001\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals\n"],"accruals_tesim":["1992.0001\n"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available\n"],"altformavail_tesim":["None.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFolder\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Folder\n"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eAncestry Library Edition, United States Census, United States Census and Voter Lists. http://www.ancestrylibrary.com (accessed 27 August  2011).\n\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eBuck, J. L. Blair. T\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003ehe Development of Public Schools in Virginia, 1607-1952\u003c/title\u003e. Commonwealth of Virginia. 1952.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eDi Zerega, Philip. \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHistory of Secondary Education in Loudoun County, Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. University Archives. University of Virginia. 1948.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eScheel, Eugene M. \" . . . to the Colored people of Waterford and vicinity, a Study of the Architecture and History of Their One-Room School, Waterford, Loudoun County, Virginia.\" \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eStudies in Vernacular Architecture\u003c/title\u003e SVA-48. 1979.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eTeacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Kavanaugh Colored School #E, 1886-1894 (SC 0057), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography\n"],"bibliography_tesim":["Ancestry Library Edition, United States Census, United States Census and Voter Lists. http://www.ancestrylibrary.com (accessed 27 August  2011).\n","Buck, J. L. Blair. T he Development of Public Schools in Virginia, 1607-1952 . Commonwealth of Virginia. 1952.","Di Zerega, Philip.  History of Secondary Education in Loudoun County, Virginia . University Archives. University of Virginia. 1948.","Scheel, Eugene M. \" . . . to the Colored people of Waterford and vicinity, a Study of the Architecture and History of Their One-Room School, Waterford, Loudoun County, Virginia.\"  Studies in Vernacular Architecture  SVA-48. 1979.","Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Kavanaugh Colored School #E, 1886-1894 (SC 0057), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn the aftermath of the Civil War, the Commonwealth of Virginia passed a new constitution, popularly called the Underwood Constitution after the president of the state constitutional convention, John Curtiss Underwood (1809-1873). The new constitution mandated a \"uniform system of public free schools,\" and encouraged its introduction in all counties of Virginia as soon as possible. Though the Underwood Constitution was reviled by many in Virginia as \"carpet bag\" legislation, the mandate led to significant progress in the education of the citizens of Virginia. The constitution established the office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction to oversee county management of schools. Part of the office's oversight included a requirement that teachers fill out and maintain a register for each school. The registers included the names of students, their attendance, a record of visitors to the schools, brief descriptions of the schools, and lists of text books used.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe new constitution did not end the segregation of schools in Virginia, though that had been one of the goals of Underwood. In Loudoun County, most schools for white children were given identifying numbers, while schools for African Americans were given letters. Generally, Loudoun County employed African American men to teach in the colored schools.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["In the aftermath of the Civil War, the Commonwealth of Virginia passed a new constitution, popularly called the Underwood Constitution after the president of the state constitutional convention, John Curtiss Underwood (1809-1873). The new constitution mandated a \"uniform system of public free schools,\" and encouraged its introduction in all counties of Virginia as soon as possible. Though the Underwood Constitution was reviled by many in Virginia as \"carpet bag\" legislation, the mandate led to significant progress in the education of the citizens of Virginia. The constitution established the office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction to oversee county management of schools. Part of the office's oversight included a requirement that teachers fill out and maintain a register for each school. The registers included the names of students, their attendance, a record of visitors to the schools, brief descriptions of the schools, and lists of text books used.\n","The new constitution did not end the segregation of schools in Virginia, though that had been one of the goals of Underwood. In Loudoun County, most schools for white children were given identifying numbers, while schools for African Americans were given letters. Generally, Loudoun County employed African American men to teach in the colored schools."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Finding Aid\n"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["None\n"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Requirements\n"],"phystech_tesim":["None\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTeacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Colored School #A, 1886-1894 (SC 0058), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA..\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Colored School #A, 1886-1894 (SC 0058), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA..\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Preston, 27 August 2011\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Elizabeth Preston, 27 August 2011\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["None\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the teacher's register for Colored School #A in the Broad Run District of Loudoun County. The register covers the years 1886-1894. During these years, the school was known by several names. It was often referred to simply as \"Colored School #A,\" but was sometimes called Cedar Lane in the years 1888-1892. Beginning in 1893, the school was also called Farmwell Colored School. It always retained the #A designation, however. The register contains the names of students and their attendance records. Several African American teachers worked at the school over the years, including Morgan M. Snowden (fl. 1890), John Jackson (fl. 1890), W. A. Thomas (fl. 1890), John C. Walker (b. 1869), and Adam Smith (fl. 1890).\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the teacher's register for Colored School #A in the Broad Run District of Loudoun County. The register covers the years 1886-1894. During these years, the school was known by several names. It was often referred to simply as \"Colored School #A,\" but was sometimes called Cedar Lane in the years 1888-1892. Beginning in 1893, the school was also called Farmwell Colored School. It always retained the #A designation, however. The register contains the names of students and their attendance records. Several African American teachers worked at the school over the years, including Morgan M. Snowden (fl. 1890), John Jackson (fl. 1890), W. A. Thomas (fl. 1890), John C. Walker (b. 1869), and Adam Smith (fl. 1890).\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhysical characteristics and conditions affect use of this material.  Photocopying not permitted.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Physical characteristics and conditions affect use of this material.  Photocopying not permitted.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the teacher's register for Colored School #A in the Broad Run District of Loudoun County. The register covers the years 1886-1894. During these years, the school was known by several names. It was often referred to simply as \"Colored School #A,\" but was sometimes called Cedar Lane in the years 1888-1892. Beginning in 1893, the school was also called Farmwell Colored School. It always retained the #A designation, however. The register contains the names of students and their attendance records. Several African American teachers worked at the school over the years, including Morgan M. Snowden (fl. 1890), John Jackson (fl. 1890), W. A. Thomas (fl. 1890), John C. Walker (b. 1869), and Adam Smith (fl. 1890).\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the teacher's register for Colored School #A in the Broad Run District of Loudoun County. The register covers the years 1886-1894. During these years, the school was known by several names. It was often referred to simply as \"Colored School #A,\" but was sometimes called Cedar Lane in the years 1888-1892. Beginning in 1893, the school was also called Farmwell Colored School. It always retained the #A designation, however. The register contains the names of students and their attendance records. Several African American teachers worked at the school over the years, including Morgan M. Snowden (fl. 1890), John Jackson (fl. 1890), W. A. Thomas (fl. 1890), John C. Walker (b. 1869), and Adam Smith (fl. 1890).\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T16:53:46.041Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viletbl_viletbl00185"}},{"id":"viletbl_viletbl00180","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run District, Red Hill School #9\n1886-1893","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viletbl_viletbl00180#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Martha Rust Hummer, Sterling, VA.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viletbl_viletbl00180#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection consists of one volume from Red Hill School #9. Red Hill School was located in the western portion of Broad Run Magisterial District of Loudoun County, on what is now Evergreen Mills Road. During the time covered by this register, Red Hill School was a school for white children. The register includes the names of students and their attendance for six full school terms (1886-1893), and half of an additional term in 1893. It also includes end-of-term statistics and lists of books used. The teachers listed include Minnie Coe (b. 1864), Matilda Rawlings (b. 1815?), Harry C. Fuller (fl. 1880s), Ida Dawson (1871-1964), Rosa B. Young (fl. 1880s), and Laura L. Smith (fl. 1880s). ","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viletbl_viletbl00180#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viletbl_viletbl00180","ead_ssi":"viletbl_viletbl00180","_root_":"viletbl_viletbl00180","_nest_parent_":"viletbl_viletbl00180","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/tbl/viletbl00180.xml","title_ssm":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run District, Red Hill School #9\n1886-1893"],"title_tesim":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run District, Red Hill School #9\n1886-1893"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0053\n"],"text":["SC 0053\n","Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run District, Red Hill School #9\n1886-1893","Collection open for research .\n","1992.0001\n","None\n","Folder\n","Ancestry Library Edition, United States Census, United States Census and Voter Lists. http://www.ancestrylibrary.com (accessed 16 September 2011).\n","Buck, J. L. Blair.  The Development of Public Schools in Virginia, 1607-1952 . Commonwealth of Virginia. 1952.","Di Zerega, Philip.  History of Secondary Education in Loudoun County, Virginia . University Archives. University of Virginia. 1948.","\"Ida Dawson Dies.\"  Loudoun Times Mirror , April 9, 1964.","Scheel, Eugene M. \" . . . to the Colored people of Waterford and vicinity, a Study of the Architecture and History of Their One-Room School, Waterford, Loudoun County, Virginia.\"  Studies in Vernacular Architecture  SVA-48. 1979.","Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run District, Red Hill School #9, 1886-1893 (SC 0053), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA.","In the aftermath of the Civil War, the Commonwealth of Virginia passed a new constitution, popularly called the Underwood Constitution after the president of the state constitutional convention, John Curtiss Underwood (1809-1873). The new constitution mandated a \"uniform system of public free schools,\" and encouraged its introduction in all counties of Virginia as soon as possible. Though the Underwood Constitution was reviled by many in Virginia as \"carpet bag\" legislation, the mandate led to significant progress in the education of the citizens of Virginia. The constitution established the office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction to oversee county management of schools. Part of the office's oversight included a requirement that teachers fill out and maintain a register for each school. The registers included the names of students, their attendance, a record of visitors to the schools, brief descriptions of the schools, and lists of text books used.\n","The new constitution did not end the segregation of schools in Virginia, though that had been one of the goals of Underwood. In Loudoun County, most schools for white children were given identifying numbers, while schools for African Americans were given letters. ","None\n","Elizaebth Preston, 27 August 2011\n","None\n","This collection consists of one volume from Red Hill School #9. Red Hill School was located in the western portion of Broad Run Magisterial District of Loudoun County, on what is now Evergreen Mills Road. During the time covered by this register, Red Hill School was a school for white children. The register includes the names of students and their attendance for six full school terms (1886-1893), and half of an additional term in 1893. It also includes end-of-term statistics and lists of books used. The teachers listed include Minnie Coe (b. 1864), Matilda Rawlings (b. 1815?), Harry C. Fuller (fl. 1880s), Ida Dawson (1871-1964), Rosa B. Young (fl. 1880s), and Laura L. Smith (fl. 1880s).\n","No physical characteristics affect use of this material.\n","This collection consists of one volume from Red Hill School #9. Red Hill School was located in the western portion of Broad Run Magisterial District of Loudoun County, on what is now Evergreen Mills Road. During the time covered by this register, Red Hill School was a school for white children. The register includes the names of students and their attendance for six full school terms (1886-1893), and half of an additional term in 1893. It also includes end-of-term statistics and lists of books used. The teachers listed include Minnie Coe (b. 1864), Matilda Rawlings (b. 1815?), Harry C. Fuller (fl. 1880s), Ida Dawson (1871-1964), Rosa B. Young (fl. 1880s), and Laura L. Smith (fl. 1880s).\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0053\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run District, Red Hill School #9\n1886-1893"],"collection_title_tesim":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run District, Red Hill School #9\n1886-1893"],"collection_ssim":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run District, Red Hill School #9\n1886-1893"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas Balch Library"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas Balch Library"],"creator_ssm":["Martha Rust Hummer, Sterling, VA.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Martha Rust Hummer, Sterling, VA.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Martha Rust Hummer, Sterling, VA.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open for research .\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open for research .\n"],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1992.0001\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals\n"],"accruals_tesim":["1992.0001\n"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available\n"],"altformavail_tesim":["None\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFolder\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Folder\n"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eAncestry Library Edition, United States Census, United States Census and Voter Lists. http://www.ancestrylibrary.com (accessed 16 September 2011).\n\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eBuck, J. L. Blair. \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Development of Public Schools in Virginia, 1607-1952\u003c/title\u003e. Commonwealth of Virginia. 1952.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eDi Zerega, Philip. \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHistory of Secondary Education in Loudoun County, Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. University Archives. University of Virginia. 1948.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\"Ida Dawson Dies.\" \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eLoudoun Times Mirror\u003c/title\u003e, April 9, 1964.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eScheel, Eugene M. \" . . . to the Colored people of Waterford and vicinity, a Study of the Architecture and History of Their One-Room School, Waterford, Loudoun County, Virginia.\" \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eStudies in Vernacular Architecture\u003c/title\u003e SVA-48. 1979.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eTeacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run District, Red Hill School #9, 1886-1893 (SC 0053), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography\n"],"bibliography_tesim":["Ancestry Library Edition, United States Census, United States Census and Voter Lists. http://www.ancestrylibrary.com (accessed 16 September 2011).\n","Buck, J. L. Blair.  The Development of Public Schools in Virginia, 1607-1952 . Commonwealth of Virginia. 1952.","Di Zerega, Philip.  History of Secondary Education in Loudoun County, Virginia . University Archives. University of Virginia. 1948.","\"Ida Dawson Dies.\"  Loudoun Times Mirror , April 9, 1964.","Scheel, Eugene M. \" . . . to the Colored people of Waterford and vicinity, a Study of the Architecture and History of Their One-Room School, Waterford, Loudoun County, Virginia.\"  Studies in Vernacular Architecture  SVA-48. 1979.","Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run District, Red Hill School #9, 1886-1893 (SC 0053), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn the aftermath of the Civil War, the Commonwealth of Virginia passed a new constitution, popularly called the Underwood Constitution after the president of the state constitutional convention, John Curtiss Underwood (1809-1873). The new constitution mandated a \"uniform system of public free schools,\" and encouraged its introduction in all counties of Virginia as soon as possible. Though the Underwood Constitution was reviled by many in Virginia as \"carpet bag\" legislation, the mandate led to significant progress in the education of the citizens of Virginia. The constitution established the office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction to oversee county management of schools. Part of the office's oversight included a requirement that teachers fill out and maintain a register for each school. The registers included the names of students, their attendance, a record of visitors to the schools, brief descriptions of the schools, and lists of text books used.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe new constitution did not end the segregation of schools in Virginia, though that had been one of the goals of Underwood. In Loudoun County, most schools for white children were given identifying numbers, while schools for African Americans were given letters. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["In the aftermath of the Civil War, the Commonwealth of Virginia passed a new constitution, popularly called the Underwood Constitution after the president of the state constitutional convention, John Curtiss Underwood (1809-1873). The new constitution mandated a \"uniform system of public free schools,\" and encouraged its introduction in all counties of Virginia as soon as possible. Though the Underwood Constitution was reviled by many in Virginia as \"carpet bag\" legislation, the mandate led to significant progress in the education of the citizens of Virginia. The constitution established the office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction to oversee county management of schools. Part of the office's oversight included a requirement that teachers fill out and maintain a register for each school. The registers included the names of students, their attendance, a record of visitors to the schools, brief descriptions of the schools, and lists of text books used.\n","The new constitution did not end the segregation of schools in Virginia, though that had been one of the goals of Underwood. In Loudoun County, most schools for white children were given identifying numbers, while schools for African Americans were given letters. "],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Finding Aid\n"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["None\n"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Requirements\n"],"phystech_tesim":["None\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTeacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run District, Red Hill School #9, 1886-1893 (SC 0053), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA..\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run District, Red Hill School #9, 1886-1893 (SC 0053), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA..\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizaebth Preston, 27 August 2011\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Elizaebth Preston, 27 August 2011\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["None\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one volume from Red Hill School #9. Red Hill School was located in the western portion of Broad Run Magisterial District of Loudoun County, on what is now Evergreen Mills Road. During the time covered by this register, Red Hill School was a school for white children. The register includes the names of students and their attendance for six full school terms (1886-1893), and half of an additional term in 1893. It also includes end-of-term statistics and lists of books used. The teachers listed include Minnie Coe (b. 1864), Matilda Rawlings (b. 1815?), Harry C. Fuller (fl. 1880s), Ida Dawson (1871-1964), Rosa B. Young (fl. 1880s), and Laura L. Smith (fl. 1880s).\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of one volume from Red Hill School #9. Red Hill School was located in the western portion of Broad Run Magisterial District of Loudoun County, on what is now Evergreen Mills Road. During the time covered by this register, Red Hill School was a school for white children. The register includes the names of students and their attendance for six full school terms (1886-1893), and half of an additional term in 1893. It also includes end-of-term statistics and lists of books used. The teachers listed include Minnie Coe (b. 1864), Matilda Rawlings (b. 1815?), Harry C. Fuller (fl. 1880s), Ida Dawson (1871-1964), Rosa B. Young (fl. 1880s), and Laura L. Smith (fl. 1880s).\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo physical characteristics affect use of this material.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["No physical characteristics affect use of this material.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of one volume from Red Hill School #9. Red Hill School was located in the western portion of Broad Run Magisterial District of Loudoun County, on what is now Evergreen Mills Road. During the time covered by this register, Red Hill School was a school for white children. The register includes the names of students and their attendance for six full school terms (1886-1893), and half of an additional term in 1893. It also includes end-of-term statistics and lists of books used. The teachers listed include Minnie Coe (b. 1864), Matilda Rawlings (b. 1815?), Harry C. Fuller (fl. 1880s), Ida Dawson (1871-1964), Rosa B. Young (fl. 1880s), and Laura L. Smith (fl. 1880s).\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of one volume from Red Hill School #9. Red Hill School was located in the western portion of Broad Run Magisterial District of Loudoun County, on what is now Evergreen Mills Road. During the time covered by this register, Red Hill School was a school for white children. The register includes the names of students and their attendance for six full school terms (1886-1893), and half of an additional term in 1893. It also includes end-of-term statistics and lists of books used. The teachers listed include Minnie Coe (b. 1864), Matilda Rawlings (b. 1815?), Harry C. Fuller (fl. 1880s), Ida Dawson (1871-1964), Rosa B. Young (fl. 1880s), and Laura L. Smith (fl. 1880s).\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T16:36:02.044Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viletbl_viletbl00180","ead_ssi":"viletbl_viletbl00180","_root_":"viletbl_viletbl00180","_nest_parent_":"viletbl_viletbl00180","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/tbl/viletbl00180.xml","title_ssm":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run District, Red Hill School #9\n1886-1893"],"title_tesim":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run District, Red Hill School #9\n1886-1893"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0053\n"],"text":["SC 0053\n","Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run District, Red Hill School #9\n1886-1893","Collection open for research .\n","1992.0001\n","None\n","Folder\n","Ancestry Library Edition, United States Census, United States Census and Voter Lists. http://www.ancestrylibrary.com (accessed 16 September 2011).\n","Buck, J. L. Blair.  The Development of Public Schools in Virginia, 1607-1952 . Commonwealth of Virginia. 1952.","Di Zerega, Philip.  History of Secondary Education in Loudoun County, Virginia . University Archives. University of Virginia. 1948.","\"Ida Dawson Dies.\"  Loudoun Times Mirror , April 9, 1964.","Scheel, Eugene M. \" . . . to the Colored people of Waterford and vicinity, a Study of the Architecture and History of Their One-Room School, Waterford, Loudoun County, Virginia.\"  Studies in Vernacular Architecture  SVA-48. 1979.","Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run District, Red Hill School #9, 1886-1893 (SC 0053), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA.","In the aftermath of the Civil War, the Commonwealth of Virginia passed a new constitution, popularly called the Underwood Constitution after the president of the state constitutional convention, John Curtiss Underwood (1809-1873). The new constitution mandated a \"uniform system of public free schools,\" and encouraged its introduction in all counties of Virginia as soon as possible. Though the Underwood Constitution was reviled by many in Virginia as \"carpet bag\" legislation, the mandate led to significant progress in the education of the citizens of Virginia. The constitution established the office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction to oversee county management of schools. Part of the office's oversight included a requirement that teachers fill out and maintain a register for each school. The registers included the names of students, their attendance, a record of visitors to the schools, brief descriptions of the schools, and lists of text books used.\n","The new constitution did not end the segregation of schools in Virginia, though that had been one of the goals of Underwood. In Loudoun County, most schools for white children were given identifying numbers, while schools for African Americans were given letters. ","None\n","Elizaebth Preston, 27 August 2011\n","None\n","This collection consists of one volume from Red Hill School #9. Red Hill School was located in the western portion of Broad Run Magisterial District of Loudoun County, on what is now Evergreen Mills Road. During the time covered by this register, Red Hill School was a school for white children. The register includes the names of students and their attendance for six full school terms (1886-1893), and half of an additional term in 1893. It also includes end-of-term statistics and lists of books used. The teachers listed include Minnie Coe (b. 1864), Matilda Rawlings (b. 1815?), Harry C. Fuller (fl. 1880s), Ida Dawson (1871-1964), Rosa B. Young (fl. 1880s), and Laura L. Smith (fl. 1880s).\n","No physical characteristics affect use of this material.\n","This collection consists of one volume from Red Hill School #9. Red Hill School was located in the western portion of Broad Run Magisterial District of Loudoun County, on what is now Evergreen Mills Road. During the time covered by this register, Red Hill School was a school for white children. The register includes the names of students and their attendance for six full school terms (1886-1893), and half of an additional term in 1893. It also includes end-of-term statistics and lists of books used. The teachers listed include Minnie Coe (b. 1864), Matilda Rawlings (b. 1815?), Harry C. Fuller (fl. 1880s), Ida Dawson (1871-1964), Rosa B. Young (fl. 1880s), and Laura L. Smith (fl. 1880s).\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0053\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run District, Red Hill School #9\n1886-1893"],"collection_title_tesim":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run District, Red Hill School #9\n1886-1893"],"collection_ssim":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run District, Red Hill School #9\n1886-1893"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas Balch Library"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas Balch Library"],"creator_ssm":["Martha Rust Hummer, Sterling, VA.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Martha Rust Hummer, Sterling, VA.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Martha Rust Hummer, Sterling, VA.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open for research .\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open for research .\n"],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1992.0001\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals\n"],"accruals_tesim":["1992.0001\n"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available\n"],"altformavail_tesim":["None\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFolder\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Folder\n"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eAncestry Library Edition, United States Census, United States Census and Voter Lists. http://www.ancestrylibrary.com (accessed 16 September 2011).\n\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eBuck, J. L. Blair. \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Development of Public Schools in Virginia, 1607-1952\u003c/title\u003e. Commonwealth of Virginia. 1952.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eDi Zerega, Philip. \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHistory of Secondary Education in Loudoun County, Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. University Archives. University of Virginia. 1948.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\"Ida Dawson Dies.\" \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eLoudoun Times Mirror\u003c/title\u003e, April 9, 1964.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eScheel, Eugene M. \" . . . to the Colored people of Waterford and vicinity, a Study of the Architecture and History of Their One-Room School, Waterford, Loudoun County, Virginia.\" \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eStudies in Vernacular Architecture\u003c/title\u003e SVA-48. 1979.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eTeacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run District, Red Hill School #9, 1886-1893 (SC 0053), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography\n"],"bibliography_tesim":["Ancestry Library Edition, United States Census, United States Census and Voter Lists. http://www.ancestrylibrary.com (accessed 16 September 2011).\n","Buck, J. L. Blair.  The Development of Public Schools in Virginia, 1607-1952 . Commonwealth of Virginia. 1952.","Di Zerega, Philip.  History of Secondary Education in Loudoun County, Virginia . University Archives. University of Virginia. 1948.","\"Ida Dawson Dies.\"  Loudoun Times Mirror , April 9, 1964.","Scheel, Eugene M. \" . . . to the Colored people of Waterford and vicinity, a Study of the Architecture and History of Their One-Room School, Waterford, Loudoun County, Virginia.\"  Studies in Vernacular Architecture  SVA-48. 1979.","Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run District, Red Hill School #9, 1886-1893 (SC 0053), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn the aftermath of the Civil War, the Commonwealth of Virginia passed a new constitution, popularly called the Underwood Constitution after the president of the state constitutional convention, John Curtiss Underwood (1809-1873). The new constitution mandated a \"uniform system of public free schools,\" and encouraged its introduction in all counties of Virginia as soon as possible. Though the Underwood Constitution was reviled by many in Virginia as \"carpet bag\" legislation, the mandate led to significant progress in the education of the citizens of Virginia. The constitution established the office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction to oversee county management of schools. Part of the office's oversight included a requirement that teachers fill out and maintain a register for each school. The registers included the names of students, their attendance, a record of visitors to the schools, brief descriptions of the schools, and lists of text books used.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe new constitution did not end the segregation of schools in Virginia, though that had been one of the goals of Underwood. In Loudoun County, most schools for white children were given identifying numbers, while schools for African Americans were given letters. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["In the aftermath of the Civil War, the Commonwealth of Virginia passed a new constitution, popularly called the Underwood Constitution after the president of the state constitutional convention, John Curtiss Underwood (1809-1873). The new constitution mandated a \"uniform system of public free schools,\" and encouraged its introduction in all counties of Virginia as soon as possible. Though the Underwood Constitution was reviled by many in Virginia as \"carpet bag\" legislation, the mandate led to significant progress in the education of the citizens of Virginia. The constitution established the office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction to oversee county management of schools. Part of the office's oversight included a requirement that teachers fill out and maintain a register for each school. The registers included the names of students, their attendance, a record of visitors to the schools, brief descriptions of the schools, and lists of text books used.\n","The new constitution did not end the segregation of schools in Virginia, though that had been one of the goals of Underwood. In Loudoun County, most schools for white children were given identifying numbers, while schools for African Americans were given letters. "],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Finding Aid\n"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["None\n"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Requirements\n"],"phystech_tesim":["None\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTeacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run District, Red Hill School #9, 1886-1893 (SC 0053), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA..\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run District, Red Hill School #9, 1886-1893 (SC 0053), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA..\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizaebth Preston, 27 August 2011\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Elizaebth Preston, 27 August 2011\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["None\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one volume from Red Hill School #9. Red Hill School was located in the western portion of Broad Run Magisterial District of Loudoun County, on what is now Evergreen Mills Road. During the time covered by this register, Red Hill School was a school for white children. The register includes the names of students and their attendance for six full school terms (1886-1893), and half of an additional term in 1893. It also includes end-of-term statistics and lists of books used. The teachers listed include Minnie Coe (b. 1864), Matilda Rawlings (b. 1815?), Harry C. Fuller (fl. 1880s), Ida Dawson (1871-1964), Rosa B. Young (fl. 1880s), and Laura L. Smith (fl. 1880s).\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of one volume from Red Hill School #9. Red Hill School was located in the western portion of Broad Run Magisterial District of Loudoun County, on what is now Evergreen Mills Road. During the time covered by this register, Red Hill School was a school for white children. The register includes the names of students and their attendance for six full school terms (1886-1893), and half of an additional term in 1893. It also includes end-of-term statistics and lists of books used. The teachers listed include Minnie Coe (b. 1864), Matilda Rawlings (b. 1815?), Harry C. Fuller (fl. 1880s), Ida Dawson (1871-1964), Rosa B. Young (fl. 1880s), and Laura L. Smith (fl. 1880s).\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo physical characteristics affect use of this material.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["No physical characteristics affect use of this material.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of one volume from Red Hill School #9. Red Hill School was located in the western portion of Broad Run Magisterial District of Loudoun County, on what is now Evergreen Mills Road. During the time covered by this register, Red Hill School was a school for white children. The register includes the names of students and their attendance for six full school terms (1886-1893), and half of an additional term in 1893. It also includes end-of-term statistics and lists of books used. The teachers listed include Minnie Coe (b. 1864), Matilda Rawlings (b. 1815?), Harry C. Fuller (fl. 1880s), Ida Dawson (1871-1964), Rosa B. Young (fl. 1880s), and Laura L. Smith (fl. 1880s).\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of one volume from Red Hill School #9. Red Hill School was located in the western portion of Broad Run Magisterial District of Loudoun County, on what is now Evergreen Mills Road. During the time covered by this register, Red Hill School was a school for white children. The register includes the names of students and their attendance for six full school terms (1886-1893), and half of an additional term in 1893. It also includes end-of-term statistics and lists of books used. The teachers listed include Minnie Coe (b. 1864), Matilda Rawlings (b. 1815?), Harry C. Fuller (fl. 1880s), Ida Dawson (1871-1964), Rosa B. Young (fl. 1880s), and Laura L. Smith (fl. 1880s).\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T16:36:02.044Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viletbl_viletbl00180"}},{"id":"viletbl_viletbl00184","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Kavanaugh Colored School #E\n1886-1899","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viletbl_viletbl00184#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Martha Rust Hummer, Sterling, VA.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viletbl_viletbl00184#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains one public school register for the Kavanaugh Colored School #E, located in the Broad Run Magisterial District of Loudoun County, south of Brambleton. The first part of the register covers the years 1886-1891; Harvey Johnson (b. 1858), an African American resident of Loudoun County, was the teacher during these years. The register includes lists of students and their attendance records, as well as end-of-term statistics and lists of subjects taught. The second part of the register covers the years 1898-1899. During that time, the school was called Royville Colored School #3. While it was usual to identify colored schools with a letter, this school was designated by the number 3 for some time. It is unclear whether Royville and Kavanaugh were run in the same building, but they served the same community of African Americans in Loudoun County. The teacher of Royville Colored School was John H. H. Bush (b. 1870), another African American from Loudoun County. ","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viletbl_viletbl00184#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viletbl_viletbl00184","ead_ssi":"viletbl_viletbl00184","_root_":"viletbl_viletbl00184","_nest_parent_":"viletbl_viletbl00184","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/tbl/viletbl00184.xml","title_ssm":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Kavanaugh Colored School #E\n1886-1899"],"title_tesim":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Kavanaugh Colored School #E\n1886-1899"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0057\n"],"text":["SC 0057\n","Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Kavanaugh Colored School #E\n1886-1899","Collection open for research .\n","1992.0001\n","None.\n","Folder\n","Ancestry Library Edition, United States Census, United States Census and Voter Lists. http://www.ancestrylibrary.com (accessed 27 August  2011).\n","Buck, J. L. Blair.  The Development of Public Schools in Virginia, 1607-1952 . Commonwealth of Virginia. 1952.","Di Zerega, Philip.  History of Secondary Education in Loudoun County, Virginia . University Archives. University of Virginia. 1948.","Scheel, Eugene M. \" . . . to the Colored people of Waterford and vicinity, a Study of the Architecture and History of Their One-Room School, Waterford, Loudoun County, Virginia.\" S tudies in Vernacular Architecture  SVA-48. 1979.","Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Kavanaugh Colored School #E, 1886-1899 (SC 0057), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA.","In the aftermath of the Civil War, the Commonwealth of Virginia passed a new constitution, popularly called the Underwood Constitution after the president of the state constitutional convention, John Curtiss Underwood (1809-1873). The new constitution mandated a \"uniform system of public free schools,\" and encouraged its introduction in all counties of Virginia as soon as possible. Though the Underwood Constitution was reviled by many in Virginia as \"carpet bag\" legislation, the mandate led to significant progress in the education of the citizens of Virginia. The constitution established the office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction to oversee county management of schools. Part of the office's oversight included a requirement that teachers fill out and maintain a register for each school. The registers included the names of students, their attendance, a record of visitors to the schools, brief descriptions of the schools, and lists of text books used.\n","The new constitution did not end the segregation of schools in Virginia, though that had been one of the goals of Underwood. In Loudoun County, most schools for white children were given identifying numbers, while schools for African Americans were given letters. Generally, Loudoun County employed African American men to teach in the colored schools.","None\n","Elizabeth Preston, 27 August 2011\n","None\n","This collection contains one public school register for the Kavanaugh Colored School #E, located in the Broad Run Magisterial District of Loudoun County, south of Brambleton. The first part of the register covers the years 1886-1891; Harvey Johnson (b. 1858), an African American resident of Loudoun County, was the teacher during these years. The register includes lists of students and their attendance records, as well as end-of-term statistics and lists of subjects taught. The second part of the register covers the years 1898-1899. During that time, the school was called Royville Colored School #3. While it was usual to identify colored schools with a letter, this school was designated by the number 3 for some time. It is unclear whether Royville and Kavanaugh were run in the same building, but they served the same community of African Americans in Loudoun County. The teacher of Royville Colored School was John H. H. Bush (b. 1870), another African American from Loudoun County.\n","Physical characteristics and conditions affect use of this material.  Photocopying not permitted.\n","This collection contains one public school register for the Kavanaugh Colored School #E, located in the Broad Run Magisterial District of Loudoun County, south of Brambleton. The first part of the register covers the years 1886-1891; Harvey Johnson (b. 1858), an African American resident of Loudoun County, was the teacher during these years. The register includes lists of students and their attendance records, as well as end-of-term statistics and lists of subjects taught. The second part of the register covers the years 1898-1899. During that time, the school was called Royville Colored School #3. While it was usual to identify colored schools with a letter, this school was designated by the number 3 for some time. It is unclear whether Royville and Kavanaugh were run in the same building, but they served the same community of African Americans in Loudoun County. The teacher of Royville Colored School was John H. H. Bush (b. 1870), another African American from Loudoun County.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0057\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Kavanaugh Colored School #E\n1886-1899"],"collection_title_tesim":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Kavanaugh Colored School #E\n1886-1899"],"collection_ssim":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Kavanaugh Colored School #E\n1886-1899"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas Balch Library"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas Balch Library"],"creator_ssm":["Martha Rust Hummer, Sterling, VA.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Martha Rust Hummer, Sterling, VA.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Martha Rust Hummer, Sterling, VA.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open for research .\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open for research .\n"],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1992.0001\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals\n"],"accruals_tesim":["1992.0001\n"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available\n"],"altformavail_tesim":["None.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFolder\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Folder\n"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eAncestry Library Edition, United States Census, United States Census and Voter Lists. http://www.ancestrylibrary.com (accessed 27 August  2011).\n\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eBuck, J. L. Blair. \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Development of Public Schools in Virginia, 1607-1952\u003c/title\u003e. Commonwealth of Virginia. 1952.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eDi Zerega, Philip. \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHistory of Secondary Education in Loudoun County, Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. University Archives. University of Virginia. 1948.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eScheel, Eugene M. \" . . . to the Colored people of Waterford and vicinity, a Study of the Architecture and History of Their One-Room School, Waterford, Loudoun County, Virginia.\" S\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003etudies in Vernacular Architecture\u003c/title\u003e SVA-48. 1979.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eTeacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Kavanaugh Colored School #E, 1886-1899 (SC 0057), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography\n"],"bibliography_tesim":["Ancestry Library Edition, United States Census, United States Census and Voter Lists. http://www.ancestrylibrary.com (accessed 27 August  2011).\n","Buck, J. L. Blair.  The Development of Public Schools in Virginia, 1607-1952 . Commonwealth of Virginia. 1952.","Di Zerega, Philip.  History of Secondary Education in Loudoun County, Virginia . University Archives. University of Virginia. 1948.","Scheel, Eugene M. \" . . . to the Colored people of Waterford and vicinity, a Study of the Architecture and History of Their One-Room School, Waterford, Loudoun County, Virginia.\" S tudies in Vernacular Architecture  SVA-48. 1979.","Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Kavanaugh Colored School #E, 1886-1899 (SC 0057), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn the aftermath of the Civil War, the Commonwealth of Virginia passed a new constitution, popularly called the Underwood Constitution after the president of the state constitutional convention, John Curtiss Underwood (1809-1873). The new constitution mandated a \"uniform system of public free schools,\" and encouraged its introduction in all counties of Virginia as soon as possible. Though the Underwood Constitution was reviled by many in Virginia as \"carpet bag\" legislation, the mandate led to significant progress in the education of the citizens of Virginia. The constitution established the office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction to oversee county management of schools. Part of the office's oversight included a requirement that teachers fill out and maintain a register for each school. The registers included the names of students, their attendance, a record of visitors to the schools, brief descriptions of the schools, and lists of text books used.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe new constitution did not end the segregation of schools in Virginia, though that had been one of the goals of Underwood. In Loudoun County, most schools for white children were given identifying numbers, while schools for African Americans were given letters. Generally, Loudoun County employed African American men to teach in the colored schools.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["In the aftermath of the Civil War, the Commonwealth of Virginia passed a new constitution, popularly called the Underwood Constitution after the president of the state constitutional convention, John Curtiss Underwood (1809-1873). The new constitution mandated a \"uniform system of public free schools,\" and encouraged its introduction in all counties of Virginia as soon as possible. Though the Underwood Constitution was reviled by many in Virginia as \"carpet bag\" legislation, the mandate led to significant progress in the education of the citizens of Virginia. The constitution established the office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction to oversee county management of schools. Part of the office's oversight included a requirement that teachers fill out and maintain a register for each school. The registers included the names of students, their attendance, a record of visitors to the schools, brief descriptions of the schools, and lists of text books used.\n","The new constitution did not end the segregation of schools in Virginia, though that had been one of the goals of Underwood. In Loudoun County, most schools for white children were given identifying numbers, while schools for African Americans were given letters. Generally, Loudoun County employed African American men to teach in the colored schools."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Finding Aid\n"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["None\n"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Requirements\n"],"phystech_tesim":["None\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTeacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Kavanaugh Colored School #E, 1886-1899 (SC 0057), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA..\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Kavanaugh Colored School #E, 1886-1899 (SC 0057), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA..\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Preston, 27 August 2011\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Elizabeth Preston, 27 August 2011\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["None\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains one public school register for the Kavanaugh Colored School #E, located in the Broad Run Magisterial District of Loudoun County, south of Brambleton. The first part of the register covers the years 1886-1891; Harvey Johnson (b. 1858), an African American resident of Loudoun County, was the teacher during these years. The register includes lists of students and their attendance records, as well as end-of-term statistics and lists of subjects taught. The second part of the register covers the years 1898-1899. During that time, the school was called Royville Colored School #3. While it was usual to identify colored schools with a letter, this school was designated by the number 3 for some time. It is unclear whether Royville and Kavanaugh were run in the same building, but they served the same community of African Americans in Loudoun County. The teacher of Royville Colored School was John H. H. Bush (b. 1870), another African American from Loudoun County.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains one public school register for the Kavanaugh Colored School #E, located in the Broad Run Magisterial District of Loudoun County, south of Brambleton. The first part of the register covers the years 1886-1891; Harvey Johnson (b. 1858), an African American resident of Loudoun County, was the teacher during these years. The register includes lists of students and their attendance records, as well as end-of-term statistics and lists of subjects taught. The second part of the register covers the years 1898-1899. During that time, the school was called Royville Colored School #3. While it was usual to identify colored schools with a letter, this school was designated by the number 3 for some time. It is unclear whether Royville and Kavanaugh were run in the same building, but they served the same community of African Americans in Loudoun County. The teacher of Royville Colored School was John H. H. Bush (b. 1870), another African American from Loudoun County.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhysical characteristics and conditions affect use of this material.  Photocopying not permitted.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Physical characteristics and conditions affect use of this material.  Photocopying not permitted.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains one public school register for the Kavanaugh Colored School #E, located in the Broad Run Magisterial District of Loudoun County, south of Brambleton. The first part of the register covers the years 1886-1891; Harvey Johnson (b. 1858), an African American resident of Loudoun County, was the teacher during these years. The register includes lists of students and their attendance records, as well as end-of-term statistics and lists of subjects taught. The second part of the register covers the years 1898-1899. During that time, the school was called Royville Colored School #3. While it was usual to identify colored schools with a letter, this school was designated by the number 3 for some time. It is unclear whether Royville and Kavanaugh were run in the same building, but they served the same community of African Americans in Loudoun County. The teacher of Royville Colored School was John H. H. Bush (b. 1870), another African American from Loudoun County.\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains one public school register for the Kavanaugh Colored School #E, located in the Broad Run Magisterial District of Loudoun County, south of Brambleton. The first part of the register covers the years 1886-1891; Harvey Johnson (b. 1858), an African American resident of Loudoun County, was the teacher during these years. The register includes lists of students and their attendance records, as well as end-of-term statistics and lists of subjects taught. The second part of the register covers the years 1898-1899. During that time, the school was called Royville Colored School #3. While it was usual to identify colored schools with a letter, this school was designated by the number 3 for some time. It is unclear whether Royville and Kavanaugh were run in the same building, but they served the same community of African Americans in Loudoun County. The teacher of Royville Colored School was John H. H. Bush (b. 1870), another African American from Loudoun County.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T16:39:39.621Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viletbl_viletbl00184","ead_ssi":"viletbl_viletbl00184","_root_":"viletbl_viletbl00184","_nest_parent_":"viletbl_viletbl00184","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/tbl/viletbl00184.xml","title_ssm":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Kavanaugh Colored School #E\n1886-1899"],"title_tesim":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Kavanaugh Colored School #E\n1886-1899"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0057\n"],"text":["SC 0057\n","Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Kavanaugh Colored School #E\n1886-1899","Collection open for research .\n","1992.0001\n","None.\n","Folder\n","Ancestry Library Edition, United States Census, United States Census and Voter Lists. http://www.ancestrylibrary.com (accessed 27 August  2011).\n","Buck, J. L. Blair.  The Development of Public Schools in Virginia, 1607-1952 . Commonwealth of Virginia. 1952.","Di Zerega, Philip.  History of Secondary Education in Loudoun County, Virginia . University Archives. University of Virginia. 1948.","Scheel, Eugene M. \" . . . to the Colored people of Waterford and vicinity, a Study of the Architecture and History of Their One-Room School, Waterford, Loudoun County, Virginia.\" S tudies in Vernacular Architecture  SVA-48. 1979.","Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Kavanaugh Colored School #E, 1886-1899 (SC 0057), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA.","In the aftermath of the Civil War, the Commonwealth of Virginia passed a new constitution, popularly called the Underwood Constitution after the president of the state constitutional convention, John Curtiss Underwood (1809-1873). The new constitution mandated a \"uniform system of public free schools,\" and encouraged its introduction in all counties of Virginia as soon as possible. Though the Underwood Constitution was reviled by many in Virginia as \"carpet bag\" legislation, the mandate led to significant progress in the education of the citizens of Virginia. The constitution established the office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction to oversee county management of schools. Part of the office's oversight included a requirement that teachers fill out and maintain a register for each school. The registers included the names of students, their attendance, a record of visitors to the schools, brief descriptions of the schools, and lists of text books used.\n","The new constitution did not end the segregation of schools in Virginia, though that had been one of the goals of Underwood. In Loudoun County, most schools for white children were given identifying numbers, while schools for African Americans were given letters. Generally, Loudoun County employed African American men to teach in the colored schools.","None\n","Elizabeth Preston, 27 August 2011\n","None\n","This collection contains one public school register for the Kavanaugh Colored School #E, located in the Broad Run Magisterial District of Loudoun County, south of Brambleton. The first part of the register covers the years 1886-1891; Harvey Johnson (b. 1858), an African American resident of Loudoun County, was the teacher during these years. The register includes lists of students and their attendance records, as well as end-of-term statistics and lists of subjects taught. The second part of the register covers the years 1898-1899. During that time, the school was called Royville Colored School #3. While it was usual to identify colored schools with a letter, this school was designated by the number 3 for some time. It is unclear whether Royville and Kavanaugh were run in the same building, but they served the same community of African Americans in Loudoun County. The teacher of Royville Colored School was John H. H. Bush (b. 1870), another African American from Loudoun County.\n","Physical characteristics and conditions affect use of this material.  Photocopying not permitted.\n","This collection contains one public school register for the Kavanaugh Colored School #E, located in the Broad Run Magisterial District of Loudoun County, south of Brambleton. The first part of the register covers the years 1886-1891; Harvey Johnson (b. 1858), an African American resident of Loudoun County, was the teacher during these years. The register includes lists of students and their attendance records, as well as end-of-term statistics and lists of subjects taught. The second part of the register covers the years 1898-1899. During that time, the school was called Royville Colored School #3. While it was usual to identify colored schools with a letter, this school was designated by the number 3 for some time. It is unclear whether Royville and Kavanaugh were run in the same building, but they served the same community of African Americans in Loudoun County. The teacher of Royville Colored School was John H. H. Bush (b. 1870), another African American from Loudoun County.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0057\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Kavanaugh Colored School #E\n1886-1899"],"collection_title_tesim":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Kavanaugh Colored School #E\n1886-1899"],"collection_ssim":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Kavanaugh Colored School #E\n1886-1899"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas Balch Library"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas Balch Library"],"creator_ssm":["Martha Rust Hummer, Sterling, VA.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Martha Rust Hummer, Sterling, VA.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Martha Rust Hummer, Sterling, VA.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open for research .\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open for research .\n"],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1992.0001\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals\n"],"accruals_tesim":["1992.0001\n"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available\n"],"altformavail_tesim":["None.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFolder\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Folder\n"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eAncestry Library Edition, United States Census, United States Census and Voter Lists. http://www.ancestrylibrary.com (accessed 27 August  2011).\n\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eBuck, J. L. Blair. \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Development of Public Schools in Virginia, 1607-1952\u003c/title\u003e. Commonwealth of Virginia. 1952.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eDi Zerega, Philip. \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHistory of Secondary Education in Loudoun County, Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. University Archives. University of Virginia. 1948.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eScheel, Eugene M. \" . . . to the Colored people of Waterford and vicinity, a Study of the Architecture and History of Their One-Room School, Waterford, Loudoun County, Virginia.\" S\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003etudies in Vernacular Architecture\u003c/title\u003e SVA-48. 1979.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eTeacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Kavanaugh Colored School #E, 1886-1899 (SC 0057), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography\n"],"bibliography_tesim":["Ancestry Library Edition, United States Census, United States Census and Voter Lists. http://www.ancestrylibrary.com (accessed 27 August  2011).\n","Buck, J. L. Blair.  The Development of Public Schools in Virginia, 1607-1952 . Commonwealth of Virginia. 1952.","Di Zerega, Philip.  History of Secondary Education in Loudoun County, Virginia . University Archives. University of Virginia. 1948.","Scheel, Eugene M. \" . . . to the Colored people of Waterford and vicinity, a Study of the Architecture and History of Their One-Room School, Waterford, Loudoun County, Virginia.\" S tudies in Vernacular Architecture  SVA-48. 1979.","Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Kavanaugh Colored School #E, 1886-1899 (SC 0057), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn the aftermath of the Civil War, the Commonwealth of Virginia passed a new constitution, popularly called the Underwood Constitution after the president of the state constitutional convention, John Curtiss Underwood (1809-1873). The new constitution mandated a \"uniform system of public free schools,\" and encouraged its introduction in all counties of Virginia as soon as possible. Though the Underwood Constitution was reviled by many in Virginia as \"carpet bag\" legislation, the mandate led to significant progress in the education of the citizens of Virginia. The constitution established the office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction to oversee county management of schools. Part of the office's oversight included a requirement that teachers fill out and maintain a register for each school. The registers included the names of students, their attendance, a record of visitors to the schools, brief descriptions of the schools, and lists of text books used.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe new constitution did not end the segregation of schools in Virginia, though that had been one of the goals of Underwood. In Loudoun County, most schools for white children were given identifying numbers, while schools for African Americans were given letters. Generally, Loudoun County employed African American men to teach in the colored schools.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["In the aftermath of the Civil War, the Commonwealth of Virginia passed a new constitution, popularly called the Underwood Constitution after the president of the state constitutional convention, John Curtiss Underwood (1809-1873). The new constitution mandated a \"uniform system of public free schools,\" and encouraged its introduction in all counties of Virginia as soon as possible. Though the Underwood Constitution was reviled by many in Virginia as \"carpet bag\" legislation, the mandate led to significant progress in the education of the citizens of Virginia. The constitution established the office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction to oversee county management of schools. Part of the office's oversight included a requirement that teachers fill out and maintain a register for each school. The registers included the names of students, their attendance, a record of visitors to the schools, brief descriptions of the schools, and lists of text books used.\n","The new constitution did not end the segregation of schools in Virginia, though that had been one of the goals of Underwood. In Loudoun County, most schools for white children were given identifying numbers, while schools for African Americans were given letters. Generally, Loudoun County employed African American men to teach in the colored schools."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Finding Aid\n"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["None\n"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Requirements\n"],"phystech_tesim":["None\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTeacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Kavanaugh Colored School #E, 1886-1899 (SC 0057), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA..\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Kavanaugh Colored School #E, 1886-1899 (SC 0057), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA..\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Preston, 27 August 2011\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Elizabeth Preston, 27 August 2011\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["None\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains one public school register for the Kavanaugh Colored School #E, located in the Broad Run Magisterial District of Loudoun County, south of Brambleton. The first part of the register covers the years 1886-1891; Harvey Johnson (b. 1858), an African American resident of Loudoun County, was the teacher during these years. The register includes lists of students and their attendance records, as well as end-of-term statistics and lists of subjects taught. The second part of the register covers the years 1898-1899. During that time, the school was called Royville Colored School #3. While it was usual to identify colored schools with a letter, this school was designated by the number 3 for some time. It is unclear whether Royville and Kavanaugh were run in the same building, but they served the same community of African Americans in Loudoun County. The teacher of Royville Colored School was John H. H. Bush (b. 1870), another African American from Loudoun County.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains one public school register for the Kavanaugh Colored School #E, located in the Broad Run Magisterial District of Loudoun County, south of Brambleton. The first part of the register covers the years 1886-1891; Harvey Johnson (b. 1858), an African American resident of Loudoun County, was the teacher during these years. The register includes lists of students and their attendance records, as well as end-of-term statistics and lists of subjects taught. The second part of the register covers the years 1898-1899. During that time, the school was called Royville Colored School #3. While it was usual to identify colored schools with a letter, this school was designated by the number 3 for some time. It is unclear whether Royville and Kavanaugh were run in the same building, but they served the same community of African Americans in Loudoun County. The teacher of Royville Colored School was John H. H. Bush (b. 1870), another African American from Loudoun County.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhysical characteristics and conditions affect use of this material.  Photocopying not permitted.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Physical characteristics and conditions affect use of this material.  Photocopying not permitted.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains one public school register for the Kavanaugh Colored School #E, located in the Broad Run Magisterial District of Loudoun County, south of Brambleton. The first part of the register covers the years 1886-1891; Harvey Johnson (b. 1858), an African American resident of Loudoun County, was the teacher during these years. The register includes lists of students and their attendance records, as well as end-of-term statistics and lists of subjects taught. The second part of the register covers the years 1898-1899. During that time, the school was called Royville Colored School #3. While it was usual to identify colored schools with a letter, this school was designated by the number 3 for some time. It is unclear whether Royville and Kavanaugh were run in the same building, but they served the same community of African Americans in Loudoun County. The teacher of Royville Colored School was John H. H. Bush (b. 1870), another African American from Loudoun County.\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains one public school register for the Kavanaugh Colored School #E, located in the Broad Run Magisterial District of Loudoun County, south of Brambleton. The first part of the register covers the years 1886-1891; Harvey Johnson (b. 1858), an African American resident of Loudoun County, was the teacher during these years. The register includes lists of students and their attendance records, as well as end-of-term statistics and lists of subjects taught. The second part of the register covers the years 1898-1899. During that time, the school was called Royville Colored School #3. While it was usual to identify colored schools with a letter, this school was designated by the number 3 for some time. It is unclear whether Royville and Kavanaugh were run in the same building, but they served the same community of African Americans in Loudoun County. The teacher of Royville Colored School was John H. H. Bush (b. 1870), another African American from Loudoun County.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T16:39:39.621Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viletbl_viletbl00184"}},{"id":"viletbl_viletbl00182","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Little River School #7\n1892-1899","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viletbl_viletbl00182#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Martha Rust Hummer, Sterling, VA.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viletbl_viletbl00182#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection consists of one teacher's register from the Little River School #7, a school for white children in the Broad Run Magisterial District. The Little River School was located in the southern portion of Loudoun County, south of Aldie. It took its name from the Little River Church, with which it was associated prior to becoming a county-run school. The register contains lists of students, their attendance, term statistics, and list of books used by students. The teachers during these years were B. H. Hutchison (fl. 1890s) and Charles E. Skinner (1841-1922). ","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viletbl_viletbl00182#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viletbl_viletbl00182","ead_ssi":"viletbl_viletbl00182","_root_":"viletbl_viletbl00182","_nest_parent_":"viletbl_viletbl00182","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/tbl/viletbl00182.xml","title_ssm":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Little River School #7\n1892-1899"],"title_tesim":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Little River School #7\n1892-1899"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0055\n"],"text":["SC 0055\n","Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Little River School #7\n1892-1899","Collection open for research .\n","1992.0001\n","None.\n","Folder\n","Ancestry Library Edition, United States Census, United States Census and Voter Lists. http://www.ancestrylibrary.com (accessed 16 September 2011).\n","Buck, J. L. Blair. The Development of Public Schools in Virginia, 1607-1952. Commonwealth of Virginia. 1952.","Di Zerega, Philip. History of Secondary Education in Loudoun County, Virginia. University Archives. University of Virginia. 1948.","Scheel, Eugene M. \" . . . to the Colored people of Waterford and vicinity, a Study of the Architecture and History of Their One-Room School, Waterford, Loudoun County, Virginia.\" Studies in Vernacular Architecture SVA-48. 1979.","Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Little River School #7, 1892-1899 (SC 0055), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA.","In the aftermath of the Civil War, the Commonwealth of Virginia passed a new constitution, popularly called the Underwood Constitution after the president of the state constitutional convention, John Curtiss Underwood (1809-1873). The new constitution mandated a \"uniform system of public free schools,\" and encouraged its introduction in all counties of Virginia as soon as possible. Though the Underwood Constitution was reviled by many in Virginia as \"carpet bag\" legislation, the mandate led to significant progress in the education of the citizens of Virginia. The constitution established the office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction to oversee county management of schools. Part of the office's oversight included a requirement that teachers fill out and maintain a register for each school. The registers included the names of students, their attendance, a record of visitors to the schools, brief descriptions of the schools, and lists of text books used.\n","The new constitution did not end the segregation of schools in Virginia, though that had been one of the goals of Underwood. In Loudoun County, most schools for white children were given identifying numbers, while schools for African Americans were given letters. ","None\n","Elizabeth Preston, 27 August 2011\n","None\n","This collection consists of one teacher's register from the Little River School #7, a school for white children in the Broad Run Magisterial District. The Little River School was located in the southern portion of Loudoun County, south of Aldie. It took its name from the Little River Church, with which it was associated prior to becoming a county-run school. The register contains lists of students, their attendance, term statistics, and list of books used by students. The teachers during these years were B. H. Hutchison (fl. 1890s) and Charles E. Skinner (1841-1922).\n","No physical characteristics affect use of this material.\n","This collection consists of one teacher's register from the Little River School #7, a school for white children in the Broad Run Magisterial District. The Little River School was located in the southern portion of Loudoun County, south of Aldie. It took its name from the Little River Church, with which it was associated prior to becoming a county-run school. The register contains lists of students, their attendance, term statistics, and list of books used by students. The teachers during these years were B. H. Hutchison (fl. 1890s) and Charles E. Skinner (1841-1922).\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0055\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Little River School #7\n1892-1899"],"collection_title_tesim":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Little River School #7\n1892-1899"],"collection_ssim":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Little River School #7\n1892-1899"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas Balch Library"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas Balch Library"],"creator_ssm":["Martha Rust Hummer, Sterling, VA.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Martha Rust Hummer, Sterling, VA.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Martha Rust Hummer, Sterling, VA.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open for research .\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open for research .\n"],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1992.0001\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals\n"],"accruals_tesim":["1992.0001\n"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available\n"],"altformavail_tesim":["None.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFolder\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Folder\n"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eAncestry Library Edition, United States Census, United States Census and Voter Lists. http://www.ancestrylibrary.com (accessed 16 September 2011).\n\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eBuck, J. L. Blair. The Development of Public Schools in Virginia, 1607-1952. Commonwealth of Virginia. 1952.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eDi Zerega, Philip. History of Secondary Education in Loudoun County, Virginia. University Archives. University of Virginia. 1948.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eScheel, Eugene M. \" . . . to the Colored people of Waterford and vicinity, a Study of the Architecture and History of Their One-Room School, Waterford, Loudoun County, Virginia.\" Studies in Vernacular Architecture SVA-48. 1979.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eTeacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Little River School #7, 1892-1899 (SC 0055), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography\n"],"bibliography_tesim":["Ancestry Library Edition, United States Census, United States Census and Voter Lists. http://www.ancestrylibrary.com (accessed 16 September 2011).\n","Buck, J. L. Blair. The Development of Public Schools in Virginia, 1607-1952. Commonwealth of Virginia. 1952.","Di Zerega, Philip. History of Secondary Education in Loudoun County, Virginia. University Archives. University of Virginia. 1948.","Scheel, Eugene M. \" . . . to the Colored people of Waterford and vicinity, a Study of the Architecture and History of Their One-Room School, Waterford, Loudoun County, Virginia.\" Studies in Vernacular Architecture SVA-48. 1979.","Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Little River School #7, 1892-1899 (SC 0055), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn the aftermath of the Civil War, the Commonwealth of Virginia passed a new constitution, popularly called the Underwood Constitution after the president of the state constitutional convention, John Curtiss Underwood (1809-1873). The new constitution mandated a \"uniform system of public free schools,\" and encouraged its introduction in all counties of Virginia as soon as possible. Though the Underwood Constitution was reviled by many in Virginia as \"carpet bag\" legislation, the mandate led to significant progress in the education of the citizens of Virginia. The constitution established the office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction to oversee county management of schools. Part of the office's oversight included a requirement that teachers fill out and maintain a register for each school. The registers included the names of students, their attendance, a record of visitors to the schools, brief descriptions of the schools, and lists of text books used.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe new constitution did not end the segregation of schools in Virginia, though that had been one of the goals of Underwood. In Loudoun County, most schools for white children were given identifying numbers, while schools for African Americans were given letters. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["In the aftermath of the Civil War, the Commonwealth of Virginia passed a new constitution, popularly called the Underwood Constitution after the president of the state constitutional convention, John Curtiss Underwood (1809-1873). The new constitution mandated a \"uniform system of public free schools,\" and encouraged its introduction in all counties of Virginia as soon as possible. Though the Underwood Constitution was reviled by many in Virginia as \"carpet bag\" legislation, the mandate led to significant progress in the education of the citizens of Virginia. The constitution established the office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction to oversee county management of schools. Part of the office's oversight included a requirement that teachers fill out and maintain a register for each school. The registers included the names of students, their attendance, a record of visitors to the schools, brief descriptions of the schools, and lists of text books used.\n","The new constitution did not end the segregation of schools in Virginia, though that had been one of the goals of Underwood. In Loudoun County, most schools for white children were given identifying numbers, while schools for African Americans were given letters. "],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Finding Aid\n"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["None\n"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Requirements\n"],"phystech_tesim":["None\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTeacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Little River School #7, 1892-1899 (SC 0055) Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA..\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Little River School #7, 1892-1899 (SC 0055) Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA..\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Preston, 27 August 2011\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Elizabeth Preston, 27 August 2011\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["None\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one teacher's register from the Little River School #7, a school for white children in the Broad Run Magisterial District. The Little River School was located in the southern portion of Loudoun County, south of Aldie. It took its name from the Little River Church, with which it was associated prior to becoming a county-run school. The register contains lists of students, their attendance, term statistics, and list of books used by students. The teachers during these years were B. H. Hutchison (fl. 1890s) and Charles E. Skinner (1841-1922).\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of one teacher's register from the Little River School #7, a school for white children in the Broad Run Magisterial District. The Little River School was located in the southern portion of Loudoun County, south of Aldie. It took its name from the Little River Church, with which it was associated prior to becoming a county-run school. The register contains lists of students, their attendance, term statistics, and list of books used by students. The teachers during these years were B. H. Hutchison (fl. 1890s) and Charles E. Skinner (1841-1922).\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo physical characteristics affect use of this material.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["No physical characteristics affect use of this material.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of one teacher's register from the Little River School #7, a school for white children in the Broad Run Magisterial District. The Little River School was located in the southern portion of Loudoun County, south of Aldie. It took its name from the Little River Church, with which it was associated prior to becoming a county-run school. The register contains lists of students, their attendance, term statistics, and list of books used by students. The teachers during these years were B. H. Hutchison (fl. 1890s) and Charles E. Skinner (1841-1922).\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of one teacher's register from the Little River School #7, a school for white children in the Broad Run Magisterial District. The Little River School was located in the southern portion of Loudoun County, south of Aldie. It took its name from the Little River Church, with which it was associated prior to becoming a county-run school. The register contains lists of students, their attendance, term statistics, and list of books used by students. The teachers during these years were B. H. Hutchison (fl. 1890s) and Charles E. Skinner (1841-1922).\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T16:32:38.471Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viletbl_viletbl00182","ead_ssi":"viletbl_viletbl00182","_root_":"viletbl_viletbl00182","_nest_parent_":"viletbl_viletbl00182","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/tbl/viletbl00182.xml","title_ssm":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Little River School #7\n1892-1899"],"title_tesim":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Little River School #7\n1892-1899"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0055\n"],"text":["SC 0055\n","Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Little River School #7\n1892-1899","Collection open for research .\n","1992.0001\n","None.\n","Folder\n","Ancestry Library Edition, United States Census, United States Census and Voter Lists. http://www.ancestrylibrary.com (accessed 16 September 2011).\n","Buck, J. L. Blair. The Development of Public Schools in Virginia, 1607-1952. Commonwealth of Virginia. 1952.","Di Zerega, Philip. History of Secondary Education in Loudoun County, Virginia. University Archives. University of Virginia. 1948.","Scheel, Eugene M. \" . . . to the Colored people of Waterford and vicinity, a Study of the Architecture and History of Their One-Room School, Waterford, Loudoun County, Virginia.\" Studies in Vernacular Architecture SVA-48. 1979.","Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Little River School #7, 1892-1899 (SC 0055), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA.","In the aftermath of the Civil War, the Commonwealth of Virginia passed a new constitution, popularly called the Underwood Constitution after the president of the state constitutional convention, John Curtiss Underwood (1809-1873). The new constitution mandated a \"uniform system of public free schools,\" and encouraged its introduction in all counties of Virginia as soon as possible. Though the Underwood Constitution was reviled by many in Virginia as \"carpet bag\" legislation, the mandate led to significant progress in the education of the citizens of Virginia. The constitution established the office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction to oversee county management of schools. Part of the office's oversight included a requirement that teachers fill out and maintain a register for each school. The registers included the names of students, their attendance, a record of visitors to the schools, brief descriptions of the schools, and lists of text books used.\n","The new constitution did not end the segregation of schools in Virginia, though that had been one of the goals of Underwood. In Loudoun County, most schools for white children were given identifying numbers, while schools for African Americans were given letters. ","None\n","Elizabeth Preston, 27 August 2011\n","None\n","This collection consists of one teacher's register from the Little River School #7, a school for white children in the Broad Run Magisterial District. The Little River School was located in the southern portion of Loudoun County, south of Aldie. It took its name from the Little River Church, with which it was associated prior to becoming a county-run school. The register contains lists of students, their attendance, term statistics, and list of books used by students. The teachers during these years were B. H. Hutchison (fl. 1890s) and Charles E. Skinner (1841-1922).\n","No physical characteristics affect use of this material.\n","This collection consists of one teacher's register from the Little River School #7, a school for white children in the Broad Run Magisterial District. The Little River School was located in the southern portion of Loudoun County, south of Aldie. It took its name from the Little River Church, with which it was associated prior to becoming a county-run school. The register contains lists of students, their attendance, term statistics, and list of books used by students. The teachers during these years were B. H. Hutchison (fl. 1890s) and Charles E. Skinner (1841-1922).\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0055\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Little River School #7\n1892-1899"],"collection_title_tesim":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Little River School #7\n1892-1899"],"collection_ssim":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Little River School #7\n1892-1899"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas Balch Library"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas Balch Library"],"creator_ssm":["Martha Rust Hummer, Sterling, VA.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Martha Rust Hummer, Sterling, VA.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Martha Rust Hummer, Sterling, VA.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open for research .\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open for research .\n"],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1992.0001\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals\n"],"accruals_tesim":["1992.0001\n"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available\n"],"altformavail_tesim":["None.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFolder\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Folder\n"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eAncestry Library Edition, United States Census, United States Census and Voter Lists. http://www.ancestrylibrary.com (accessed 16 September 2011).\n\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eBuck, J. L. Blair. The Development of Public Schools in Virginia, 1607-1952. Commonwealth of Virginia. 1952.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eDi Zerega, Philip. History of Secondary Education in Loudoun County, Virginia. University Archives. University of Virginia. 1948.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eScheel, Eugene M. \" . . . to the Colored people of Waterford and vicinity, a Study of the Architecture and History of Their One-Room School, Waterford, Loudoun County, Virginia.\" Studies in Vernacular Architecture SVA-48. 1979.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eTeacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Little River School #7, 1892-1899 (SC 0055), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography\n"],"bibliography_tesim":["Ancestry Library Edition, United States Census, United States Census and Voter Lists. http://www.ancestrylibrary.com (accessed 16 September 2011).\n","Buck, J. L. Blair. The Development of Public Schools in Virginia, 1607-1952. Commonwealth of Virginia. 1952.","Di Zerega, Philip. History of Secondary Education in Loudoun County, Virginia. University Archives. University of Virginia. 1948.","Scheel, Eugene M. \" . . . to the Colored people of Waterford and vicinity, a Study of the Architecture and History of Their One-Room School, Waterford, Loudoun County, Virginia.\" Studies in Vernacular Architecture SVA-48. 1979.","Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Little River School #7, 1892-1899 (SC 0055), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn the aftermath of the Civil War, the Commonwealth of Virginia passed a new constitution, popularly called the Underwood Constitution after the president of the state constitutional convention, John Curtiss Underwood (1809-1873). The new constitution mandated a \"uniform system of public free schools,\" and encouraged its introduction in all counties of Virginia as soon as possible. Though the Underwood Constitution was reviled by many in Virginia as \"carpet bag\" legislation, the mandate led to significant progress in the education of the citizens of Virginia. The constitution established the office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction to oversee county management of schools. Part of the office's oversight included a requirement that teachers fill out and maintain a register for each school. The registers included the names of students, their attendance, a record of visitors to the schools, brief descriptions of the schools, and lists of text books used.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe new constitution did not end the segregation of schools in Virginia, though that had been one of the goals of Underwood. In Loudoun County, most schools for white children were given identifying numbers, while schools for African Americans were given letters. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["In the aftermath of the Civil War, the Commonwealth of Virginia passed a new constitution, popularly called the Underwood Constitution after the president of the state constitutional convention, John Curtiss Underwood (1809-1873). The new constitution mandated a \"uniform system of public free schools,\" and encouraged its introduction in all counties of Virginia as soon as possible. Though the Underwood Constitution was reviled by many in Virginia as \"carpet bag\" legislation, the mandate led to significant progress in the education of the citizens of Virginia. The constitution established the office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction to oversee county management of schools. Part of the office's oversight included a requirement that teachers fill out and maintain a register for each school. The registers included the names of students, their attendance, a record of visitors to the schools, brief descriptions of the schools, and lists of text books used.\n","The new constitution did not end the segregation of schools in Virginia, though that had been one of the goals of Underwood. In Loudoun County, most schools for white children were given identifying numbers, while schools for African Americans were given letters. "],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Finding Aid\n"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["None\n"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Requirements\n"],"phystech_tesim":["None\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTeacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Little River School #7, 1892-1899 (SC 0055) Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA..\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Little River School #7, 1892-1899 (SC 0055) Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA..\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Preston, 27 August 2011\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Elizabeth Preston, 27 August 2011\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["None\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one teacher's register from the Little River School #7, a school for white children in the Broad Run Magisterial District. The Little River School was located in the southern portion of Loudoun County, south of Aldie. It took its name from the Little River Church, with which it was associated prior to becoming a county-run school. The register contains lists of students, their attendance, term statistics, and list of books used by students. The teachers during these years were B. H. Hutchison (fl. 1890s) and Charles E. Skinner (1841-1922).\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of one teacher's register from the Little River School #7, a school for white children in the Broad Run Magisterial District. The Little River School was located in the southern portion of Loudoun County, south of Aldie. It took its name from the Little River Church, with which it was associated prior to becoming a county-run school. The register contains lists of students, their attendance, term statistics, and list of books used by students. The teachers during these years were B. H. Hutchison (fl. 1890s) and Charles E. Skinner (1841-1922).\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo physical characteristics affect use of this material.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["No physical characteristics affect use of this material.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of one teacher's register from the Little River School #7, a school for white children in the Broad Run Magisterial District. The Little River School was located in the southern portion of Loudoun County, south of Aldie. It took its name from the Little River Church, with which it was associated prior to becoming a county-run school. The register contains lists of students, their attendance, term statistics, and list of books used by students. The teachers during these years were B. H. Hutchison (fl. 1890s) and Charles E. Skinner (1841-1922).\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of one teacher's register from the Little River School #7, a school for white children in the Broad Run Magisterial District. The Little River School was located in the southern portion of Loudoun County, south of Aldie. It took its name from the Little River Church, with which it was associated prior to becoming a county-run school. The register contains lists of students, their attendance, term statistics, and list of books used by students. The teachers during these years were B. H. Hutchison (fl. 1890s) and Charles E. Skinner (1841-1922).\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T16:32:38.471Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viletbl_viletbl00182"}},{"id":"viletbl_viletbl00186","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Mt. Hope School #5\n1886-1890","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viletbl_viletbl00186#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Martha Rust Hummer, Sterling, VA.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viletbl_viletbl00186#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection consists of one teacher's register from Mt. Hope School #5, located near Waxpool, in the center of the Broad Run Magisterial District. The register includes lists of students and their attendance, as well as, in a few instances, their grades. The register also includes a log of visitors. Teachers during these years were William H. W. Moran (b. 1825), followed by his daughter, Hannah F. Moran (b. 1866). ","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viletbl_viletbl00186#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viletbl_viletbl00186","ead_ssi":"viletbl_viletbl00186","_root_":"viletbl_viletbl00186","_nest_parent_":"viletbl_viletbl00186","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/tbl/viletbl00186.xml","title_ssm":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Mt. Hope School #5\n1886-1890"],"title_tesim":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Mt. 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University of Virginia. 1948.","Scheel, Eugene M. \" . . . to the Colored people of Waterford and vicinity, a Study of the Architecture and History of Their One-Room School, Waterford, Loudoun County, Virginia.\"  Studies in Vernacular Architecture  SVA-48. 1979.","Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Mt. Hope School #5, 1886-1890 (SC 0059), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA.","In the aftermath of the Civil War, the Commonwealth of Virginia passed a new constitution, popularly called the Underwood Constitution after the president of the state constitutional convention, John Curtiss Underwood (1809-1873). The new constitution mandated a \"uniform system of public free schools,\" and encouraged its introduction in all counties of Virginia as soon as possible. Though the Underwood Constitution was reviled by many in Virginia as \"carpet bag\" legislation, the mandate led to significant progress in the education of the citizens of Virginia. The constitution established the office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction to oversee county management of schools. Part of the office's oversight included a requirement that teachers fill out and maintain a register for each school. The registers included the names of students, their attendance, a record of visitors to the schools, brief descriptions of the schools, and lists of text books used.\n","The new constitution did not end the segregation of schools in Virginia, though that had been one of the goals of Underwood. In Loudoun County, most schools for white children were given identifying numbers, while schools for African Americans were given letters. ","None\n","Elizabeth Preston, 27 August 2011\n","None\n","This collection consists of one teacher's register from Mt. Hope School #5, located near Waxpool, in the center of the Broad Run Magisterial District. The register includes lists of students and their attendance, as well as, in a few instances, their grades. The register also includes a log of visitors. Teachers during these years were William H. W. Moran (b. 1825), followed by his daughter, Hannah F. Moran (b. 1866).\n","No physical characteristics affect use of this material.\n","This collection consists of one teacher's register from Mt. Hope School #5, located near Waxpool, in the center of the Broad Run Magisterial District. The register includes lists of students and their attendance, as well as, in a few instances, their grades. The register also includes a log of visitors. Teachers during these years were William H. W. Moran (b. 1825), followed by his daughter, Hannah F. Moran (b. 1866).\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0059\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Mt. 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L. Blair. \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Development of Public Schools in Virginia, 1607-1952\u003c/title\u003e. Commonwealth of Virginia. 1952.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eDi Zerega, Philip. \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHistory of Secondary Education in Loudoun County, Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. University Archives. University of Virginia. 1948.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eScheel, Eugene M. \" . . . to the Colored people of Waterford and vicinity, a Study of the Architecture and History of Their One-Room School, Waterford, Loudoun County, Virginia.\" \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eStudies in Vernacular Architecture\u003c/title\u003e SVA-48. 1979.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eTeacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Mt. Hope School #5, 1886-1890 (SC 0059), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography\n"],"bibliography_tesim":["Ancestry Library Edition, United States Census, United States Census and Voter Lists. http://www.ancestrylibrary.com (accessed 27 August  2011).\n","Buck, J. L. Blair.  The Development of Public Schools in Virginia, 1607-1952 . Commonwealth of Virginia. 1952.","Di Zerega, Philip.  History of Secondary Education in Loudoun County, Virginia . University Archives. University of Virginia. 1948.","Scheel, Eugene M. \" . . . to the Colored people of Waterford and vicinity, a Study of the Architecture and History of Their One-Room School, Waterford, Loudoun County, Virginia.\"  Studies in Vernacular Architecture  SVA-48. 1979.","Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Mt. Hope School #5, 1886-1890 (SC 0059), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn the aftermath of the Civil War, the Commonwealth of Virginia passed a new constitution, popularly called the Underwood Constitution after the president of the state constitutional convention, John Curtiss Underwood (1809-1873). The new constitution mandated a \"uniform system of public free schools,\" and encouraged its introduction in all counties of Virginia as soon as possible. Though the Underwood Constitution was reviled by many in Virginia as \"carpet bag\" legislation, the mandate led to significant progress in the education of the citizens of Virginia. The constitution established the office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction to oversee county management of schools. Part of the office's oversight included a requirement that teachers fill out and maintain a register for each school. The registers included the names of students, their attendance, a record of visitors to the schools, brief descriptions of the schools, and lists of text books used.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe new constitution did not end the segregation of schools in Virginia, though that had been one of the goals of Underwood. In Loudoun County, most schools for white children were given identifying numbers, while schools for African Americans were given letters. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["In the aftermath of the Civil War, the Commonwealth of Virginia passed a new constitution, popularly called the Underwood Constitution after the president of the state constitutional convention, John Curtiss Underwood (1809-1873). The new constitution mandated a \"uniform system of public free schools,\" and encouraged its introduction in all counties of Virginia as soon as possible. Though the Underwood Constitution was reviled by many in Virginia as \"carpet bag\" legislation, the mandate led to significant progress in the education of the citizens of Virginia. The constitution established the office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction to oversee county management of schools. Part of the office's oversight included a requirement that teachers fill out and maintain a register for each school. The registers included the names of students, their attendance, a record of visitors to the schools, brief descriptions of the schools, and lists of text books used.\n","The new constitution did not end the segregation of schools in Virginia, though that had been one of the goals of Underwood. In Loudoun County, most schools for white children were given identifying numbers, while schools for African Americans were given letters. "],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Finding Aid\n"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["None\n"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Requirements\n"],"phystech_tesim":["None\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTeacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Mt. Hope School #5, 1886-1890 (SC 0059), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Mt. 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Moran (b. 1866).\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of one teacher's register from Mt. Hope School #5, located near Waxpool, in the center of the Broad Run Magisterial District. The register includes lists of students and their attendance, as well as, in a few instances, their grades. The register also includes a log of visitors. Teachers during these years were William H. W. Moran (b. 1825), followed by his daughter, Hannah F. Moran (b. 1866).\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo physical characteristics affect use of this material.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["No physical characteristics affect use of this material.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of one teacher's register from Mt. Hope School #5, located near Waxpool, in the center of the Broad Run Magisterial District. The register includes lists of students and their attendance, as well as, in a few instances, their grades. The register also includes a log of visitors. Teachers during these years were William H. W. Moran (b. 1825), followed by his daughter, Hannah F. Moran (b. 1866).\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of one teacher's register from Mt. Hope School #5, located near Waxpool, in the center of the Broad Run Magisterial District. The register includes lists of students and their attendance, as well as, in a few instances, their grades. The register also includes a log of visitors. Teachers during these years were William H. W. Moran (b. 1825), followed by his daughter, Hannah F. Moran (b. 1866).\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T16:28:48.513Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viletbl_viletbl00186","ead_ssi":"viletbl_viletbl00186","_root_":"viletbl_viletbl00186","_nest_parent_":"viletbl_viletbl00186","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/tbl/viletbl00186.xml","title_ssm":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Mt. Hope School #5\n1886-1890"],"title_tesim":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Mt. Hope School #5\n1886-1890"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0059\n"],"text":["SC 0059\n","Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Mt. Hope School #5\n1886-1890","Collection open for research.\n","1992.0001\n","None.\n","Folder.\n","Ancestry Library Edition, United States Census, United States Census and Voter Lists. http://www.ancestrylibrary.com (accessed 27 August  2011).\n","Buck, J. L. Blair.  The Development of Public Schools in Virginia, 1607-1952 . Commonwealth of Virginia. 1952.","Di Zerega, Philip.  History of Secondary Education in Loudoun County, Virginia . University Archives. University of Virginia. 1948.","Scheel, Eugene M. \" . . . to the Colored people of Waterford and vicinity, a Study of the Architecture and History of Their One-Room School, Waterford, Loudoun County, Virginia.\"  Studies in Vernacular Architecture  SVA-48. 1979.","Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Mt. Hope School #5, 1886-1890 (SC 0059), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA.","In the aftermath of the Civil War, the Commonwealth of Virginia passed a new constitution, popularly called the Underwood Constitution after the president of the state constitutional convention, John Curtiss Underwood (1809-1873). The new constitution mandated a \"uniform system of public free schools,\" and encouraged its introduction in all counties of Virginia as soon as possible. Though the Underwood Constitution was reviled by many in Virginia as \"carpet bag\" legislation, the mandate led to significant progress in the education of the citizens of Virginia. The constitution established the office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction to oversee county management of schools. Part of the office's oversight included a requirement that teachers fill out and maintain a register for each school. The registers included the names of students, their attendance, a record of visitors to the schools, brief descriptions of the schools, and lists of text books used.\n","The new constitution did not end the segregation of schools in Virginia, though that had been one of the goals of Underwood. In Loudoun County, most schools for white children were given identifying numbers, while schools for African Americans were given letters. ","None\n","Elizabeth Preston, 27 August 2011\n","None\n","This collection consists of one teacher's register from Mt. Hope School #5, located near Waxpool, in the center of the Broad Run Magisterial District. The register includes lists of students and their attendance, as well as, in a few instances, their grades. The register also includes a log of visitors. Teachers during these years were William H. W. Moran (b. 1825), followed by his daughter, Hannah F. Moran (b. 1866).\n","No physical characteristics affect use of this material.\n","This collection consists of one teacher's register from Mt. Hope School #5, located near Waxpool, in the center of the Broad Run Magisterial District. The register includes lists of students and their attendance, as well as, in a few instances, their grades. The register also includes a log of visitors. Teachers during these years were William H. W. Moran (b. 1825), followed by his daughter, Hannah F. Moran (b. 1866).\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0059\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Mt. Hope School #5\n1886-1890"],"collection_title_tesim":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Mt. Hope School #5\n1886-1890"],"collection_ssim":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Mt. Hope School #5\n1886-1890"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas Balch Library"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas Balch Library"],"creator_ssm":["Martha Rust Hummer, Sterling, VA.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Martha Rust Hummer, Sterling, VA.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Martha Rust Hummer, Sterling, VA.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open for research.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open for research.\n"],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1992.0001\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals\n"],"accruals_tesim":["1992.0001\n"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available\n"],"altformavail_tesim":["None.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFolder.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Folder.\n"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eAncestry Library Edition, United States Census, United States Census and Voter Lists. http://www.ancestrylibrary.com (accessed 27 August  2011).\n\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eBuck, J. L. Blair. \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Development of Public Schools in Virginia, 1607-1952\u003c/title\u003e. Commonwealth of Virginia. 1952.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eDi Zerega, Philip. \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHistory of Secondary Education in Loudoun County, Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. University Archives. University of Virginia. 1948.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eScheel, Eugene M. \" . . . to the Colored people of Waterford and vicinity, a Study of the Architecture and History of Their One-Room School, Waterford, Loudoun County, Virginia.\" \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eStudies in Vernacular Architecture\u003c/title\u003e SVA-48. 1979.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eTeacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Mt. Hope School #5, 1886-1890 (SC 0059), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography\n"],"bibliography_tesim":["Ancestry Library Edition, United States Census, United States Census and Voter Lists. http://www.ancestrylibrary.com (accessed 27 August  2011).\n","Buck, J. L. Blair.  The Development of Public Schools in Virginia, 1607-1952 . Commonwealth of Virginia. 1952.","Di Zerega, Philip.  History of Secondary Education in Loudoun County, Virginia . University Archives. University of Virginia. 1948.","Scheel, Eugene M. \" . . . to the Colored people of Waterford and vicinity, a Study of the Architecture and History of Their One-Room School, Waterford, Loudoun County, Virginia.\"  Studies in Vernacular Architecture  SVA-48. 1979.","Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Mt. Hope School #5, 1886-1890 (SC 0059), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn the aftermath of the Civil War, the Commonwealth of Virginia passed a new constitution, popularly called the Underwood Constitution after the president of the state constitutional convention, John Curtiss Underwood (1809-1873). The new constitution mandated a \"uniform system of public free schools,\" and encouraged its introduction in all counties of Virginia as soon as possible. Though the Underwood Constitution was reviled by many in Virginia as \"carpet bag\" legislation, the mandate led to significant progress in the education of the citizens of Virginia. The constitution established the office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction to oversee county management of schools. Part of the office's oversight included a requirement that teachers fill out and maintain a register for each school. The registers included the names of students, their attendance, a record of visitors to the schools, brief descriptions of the schools, and lists of text books used.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe new constitution did not end the segregation of schools in Virginia, though that had been one of the goals of Underwood. In Loudoun County, most schools for white children were given identifying numbers, while schools for African Americans were given letters. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["In the aftermath of the Civil War, the Commonwealth of Virginia passed a new constitution, popularly called the Underwood Constitution after the president of the state constitutional convention, John Curtiss Underwood (1809-1873). The new constitution mandated a \"uniform system of public free schools,\" and encouraged its introduction in all counties of Virginia as soon as possible. Though the Underwood Constitution was reviled by many in Virginia as \"carpet bag\" legislation, the mandate led to significant progress in the education of the citizens of Virginia. The constitution established the office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction to oversee county management of schools. Part of the office's oversight included a requirement that teachers fill out and maintain a register for each school. The registers included the names of students, their attendance, a record of visitors to the schools, brief descriptions of the schools, and lists of text books used.\n","The new constitution did not end the segregation of schools in Virginia, though that had been one of the goals of Underwood. In Loudoun County, most schools for white children were given identifying numbers, while schools for African Americans were given letters. "],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Finding Aid\n"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["None\n"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Requirements\n"],"phystech_tesim":["None\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTeacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Mt. Hope School #5, 1886-1890 (SC 0059), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Mt. Hope School #5, 1886-1890 (SC 0059), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Preston, 27 August 2011\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Elizabeth Preston, 27 August 2011\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["None\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one teacher's register from Mt. Hope School #5, located near Waxpool, in the center of the Broad Run Magisterial District. The register includes lists of students and their attendance, as well as, in a few instances, their grades. The register also includes a log of visitors. Teachers during these years were William H. W. Moran (b. 1825), followed by his daughter, Hannah F. Moran (b. 1866).\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of one teacher's register from Mt. Hope School #5, located near Waxpool, in the center of the Broad Run Magisterial District. The register includes lists of students and their attendance, as well as, in a few instances, their grades. The register also includes a log of visitors. Teachers during these years were William H. W. Moran (b. 1825), followed by his daughter, Hannah F. Moran (b. 1866).\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo physical characteristics affect use of this material.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["No physical characteristics affect use of this material.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of one teacher's register from Mt. Hope School #5, located near Waxpool, in the center of the Broad Run Magisterial District. The register includes lists of students and their attendance, as well as, in a few instances, their grades. The register also includes a log of visitors. Teachers during these years were William H. W. Moran (b. 1825), followed by his daughter, Hannah F. Moran (b. 1866).\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of one teacher's register from Mt. Hope School #5, located near Waxpool, in the center of the Broad Run Magisterial District. The register includes lists of students and their attendance, as well as, in a few instances, their grades. The register also includes a log of visitors. Teachers during these years were William H. W. Moran (b. 1825), followed by his daughter, Hannah F. Moran (b. 1866).\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T16:28:48.513Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viletbl_viletbl00186"}},{"id":"viletbl_viletbl00181","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Teacher's Registers for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Frankville School #11\n1886-1902","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viletbl_viletbl00181#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Martha Rust Hummer, Sterling, VA.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viletbl_viletbl00181#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection consists of two teacher's registers for Frankville School #11, located east of Belmont on the Leesburg Turnpike, in the Broad Run Magisterial District of Loudoun County. Frankville School was a segregated school for white children. The first register contains lists of students and attendance records for the years 1886-1894. It includes a visitors' log, end-of-term statistics, and lists of books used. Teachers during these years were Mollie Burch (fl. 1880s) and Horatio S. Stahl (1869-1935). The second register records the years 1898-1902, and also includes student names and attendance, as well as end-of-term statistics and books used. It also includes several descriptions of the schoolhouse. Teachers during these years included William Thomas Bauckman (d. 1930), Laura Stanton, J. Sterling Moran (1879-1960), and Bessie M. Wilson (fl. 1900). ","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viletbl_viletbl00181#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viletbl_viletbl00181","ead_ssi":"viletbl_viletbl00181","_root_":"viletbl_viletbl00181","_nest_parent_":"viletbl_viletbl00181","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/tbl/viletbl00181.xml","title_ssm":["Teacher's Registers for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Frankville School #11\n1886-1902"],"title_tesim":["Teacher's Registers for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Frankville School #11\n1886-1902"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0054\n"],"text":["SC 0054\n","Teacher's Registers for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Frankville School #11\n1886-1902","Collection open for research .\n","1992.0001\n","None.\n","Folder\n","Ancestry Library Edition, United States Census, United States Census and Voter Lists. http://www.ancestrylibrary.com (accessed 16 September 2011).\n","Buck, J. L. Blair.  The Development of Public Schools in Virginia, 1607-1952 . Commonwealth of Virginia. 1952.","Di Zerega, Philip.  History of Secondary Education in Loudoun County, Virginia . University Archives. University of Virginia. 1948.","\"Former Herndon Man Dies of Pneumonia.\"  Blue Ridge Herald , 27 November 1930.","\"J. Sterling Moran, 81, Was Native of Loudoun.\"  Loudoun Times-Mirror , 21 January 1960.","Scheel, Eugene M. \" . . . to the Colored people of Waterford and vicinity, a Study of the Architecture and History of Their One-Room School, Waterford, Loudoun County, Virginia.\"  Studies in Vernacular Architecture  SVA-48. 1979.","Teacher's Registers for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Frankville School #11, 1886-1902 (SC 0054), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA.","In the aftermath of the Civil War, the Commonwealth of Virginia passed a new constitution, popularly called the Underwood Constitution after the president of the state constitutional convention, John Curtiss Underwood (1809-1873). The new constitution mandated a \"uniform system of public free schools,\" and encouraged its introduction in all counties of Virginia as soon as possible. Though the Underwood Constitution was reviled by many in Virginia as \"carpet bag\" legislation, the mandate led to significant progress in the education of the citizens of Virginia. The constitution established the office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction to oversee county management of schools. Part of the office's oversight included a requirement that teachers fill out and maintain a register for each school. The registers included the names of students, their attendance, a record of visitors to the schools, brief descriptions of the schools, and lists of text books used.\n","The new constitution did not end the segregation of schools in Virginia, though that had been one of the goals of Underwood. In Loudoun County, most schools for white children were given identifying numbers, while schools for African Americans were given letters. ","None\n","Elizabeth Preston, 27 August 2011\n","None\n","This collection consists of two teacher's registers for Frankville School #11, located east of Belmont on the Leesburg Turnpike, in the Broad Run Magisterial District of Loudoun County. Frankville School was a segregated school for white children. The first register contains lists of students and attendance records for the years 1886-1894. It includes a visitors' log, end-of-term statistics, and lists of books used. Teachers during these years were Mollie Burch (fl. 1880s) and Horatio S. Stahl (1869-1935). The second register records the years 1898-1902, and also includes student names and attendance, as well as end-of-term statistics and books used. It also includes several descriptions of the schoolhouse. Teachers during these years included William Thomas Bauckman (d. 1930), Laura Stanton, J. Sterling Moran (1879-1960), and Bessie M. Wilson (fl. 1900).\n","No physical characteristics affect use of this material.\n","This collection consists of two teacher's registers for Frankville School #11, located east of Belmont on the Leesburg Turnpike, in the Broad Run Magisterial District of Loudoun County. Frankville School was a segregated school for white children. The first register contains lists of students and attendance records for the years 1886-1894. It includes a visitors' log, end-of-term statistics, and lists of books used. Teachers during these years were Mollie Burch (fl. 1880s) and Horatio S. Stahl (1869-1935). The second register records the years 1898-1902, and also includes student names and attendance, as well as end-of-term statistics and books used. It also includes several descriptions of the schoolhouse. Teachers during these years included William Thomas Bauckman (d. 1930), Laura Stanton, J. Sterling Moran (1879-1960), and Bessie M. Wilson (fl. 1900).\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0054\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Teacher's Registers for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Frankville School #11\n1886-1902"],"collection_title_tesim":["Teacher's Registers for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Frankville School #11\n1886-1902"],"collection_ssim":["Teacher's Registers for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Frankville School #11\n1886-1902"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas Balch Library"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas Balch Library"],"creator_ssm":["Martha Rust Hummer, Sterling, VA.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Martha Rust Hummer, Sterling, VA.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Martha Rust Hummer, Sterling, VA.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open for research .\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open for research .\n"],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1992.0001\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals\n"],"accruals_tesim":["1992.0001\n"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available\n"],"altformavail_tesim":["None.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFolder\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Folder\n"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eAncestry Library Edition, United States Census, United States Census and Voter Lists. http://www.ancestrylibrary.com (accessed 16 September 2011).\n\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eBuck, J. L. Blair. \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Development of Public Schools in Virginia, 1607-1952\u003c/title\u003e. Commonwealth of Virginia. 1952.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eDi Zerega, Philip. \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHistory of Secondary Education in Loudoun County, Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. University Archives. University of Virginia. 1948.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\"Former Herndon Man Dies of Pneumonia.\" \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBlue Ridge Herald\u003c/title\u003e, 27 November 1930.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\"J. Sterling Moran, 81, Was Native of Loudoun.\" \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eLoudoun Times-Mirror\u003c/title\u003e, 21 January 1960.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eScheel, Eugene M. \" . . . to the Colored people of Waterford and vicinity, a Study of the Architecture and History of Their One-Room School, Waterford, Loudoun County, Virginia.\" \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eStudies in Vernacular Architecture\u003c/title\u003e SVA-48. 1979.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eTeacher's Registers for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Frankville School #11, 1886-1902 (SC 0054), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography\n"],"bibliography_tesim":["Ancestry Library Edition, United States Census, United States Census and Voter Lists. http://www.ancestrylibrary.com (accessed 16 September 2011).\n","Buck, J. L. Blair.  The Development of Public Schools in Virginia, 1607-1952 . Commonwealth of Virginia. 1952.","Di Zerega, Philip.  History of Secondary Education in Loudoun County, Virginia . University Archives. University of Virginia. 1948.","\"Former Herndon Man Dies of Pneumonia.\"  Blue Ridge Herald , 27 November 1930.","\"J. Sterling Moran, 81, Was Native of Loudoun.\"  Loudoun Times-Mirror , 21 January 1960.","Scheel, Eugene M. \" . . . to the Colored people of Waterford and vicinity, a Study of the Architecture and History of Their One-Room School, Waterford, Loudoun County, Virginia.\"  Studies in Vernacular Architecture  SVA-48. 1979.","Teacher's Registers for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Frankville School #11, 1886-1902 (SC 0054), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn the aftermath of the Civil War, the Commonwealth of Virginia passed a new constitution, popularly called the Underwood Constitution after the president of the state constitutional convention, John Curtiss Underwood (1809-1873). The new constitution mandated a \"uniform system of public free schools,\" and encouraged its introduction in all counties of Virginia as soon as possible. Though the Underwood Constitution was reviled by many in Virginia as \"carpet bag\" legislation, the mandate led to significant progress in the education of the citizens of Virginia. The constitution established the office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction to oversee county management of schools. Part of the office's oversight included a requirement that teachers fill out and maintain a register for each school. The registers included the names of students, their attendance, a record of visitors to the schools, brief descriptions of the schools, and lists of text books used.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe new constitution did not end the segregation of schools in Virginia, though that had been one of the goals of Underwood. In Loudoun County, most schools for white children were given identifying numbers, while schools for African Americans were given letters. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["In the aftermath of the Civil War, the Commonwealth of Virginia passed a new constitution, popularly called the Underwood Constitution after the president of the state constitutional convention, John Curtiss Underwood (1809-1873). The new constitution mandated a \"uniform system of public free schools,\" and encouraged its introduction in all counties of Virginia as soon as possible. Though the Underwood Constitution was reviled by many in Virginia as \"carpet bag\" legislation, the mandate led to significant progress in the education of the citizens of Virginia. The constitution established the office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction to oversee county management of schools. Part of the office's oversight included a requirement that teachers fill out and maintain a register for each school. The registers included the names of students, their attendance, a record of visitors to the schools, brief descriptions of the schools, and lists of text books used.\n","The new constitution did not end the segregation of schools in Virginia, though that had been one of the goals of Underwood. In Loudoun County, most schools for white children were given identifying numbers, while schools for African Americans were given letters. "],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Finding Aid\n"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["None\n"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Requirements\n"],"phystech_tesim":["None\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTeacher's Registers for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Frankville School #11, 1886-1902 (SC 0054), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA..\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Teacher's Registers for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Frankville School #11, 1886-1902 (SC 0054), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA..\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Preston, 27 August 2011\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Elizabeth Preston, 27 August 2011\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["None\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of two teacher's registers for Frankville School #11, located east of Belmont on the Leesburg Turnpike, in the Broad Run Magisterial District of Loudoun County. Frankville School was a segregated school for white children. The first register contains lists of students and attendance records for the years 1886-1894. It includes a visitors' log, end-of-term statistics, and lists of books used. Teachers during these years were Mollie Burch (fl. 1880s) and Horatio S. Stahl (1869-1935). The second register records the years 1898-1902, and also includes student names and attendance, as well as end-of-term statistics and books used. It also includes several descriptions of the schoolhouse. Teachers during these years included William Thomas Bauckman (d. 1930), Laura Stanton, J. Sterling Moran (1879-1960), and Bessie M. Wilson (fl. 1900).\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of two teacher's registers for Frankville School #11, located east of Belmont on the Leesburg Turnpike, in the Broad Run Magisterial District of Loudoun County. Frankville School was a segregated school for white children. The first register contains lists of students and attendance records for the years 1886-1894. It includes a visitors' log, end-of-term statistics, and lists of books used. Teachers during these years were Mollie Burch (fl. 1880s) and Horatio S. Stahl (1869-1935). The second register records the years 1898-1902, and also includes student names and attendance, as well as end-of-term statistics and books used. It also includes several descriptions of the schoolhouse. Teachers during these years included William Thomas Bauckman (d. 1930), Laura Stanton, J. Sterling Moran (1879-1960), and Bessie M. Wilson (fl. 1900).\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo physical characteristics affect use of this material.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["No physical characteristics affect use of this material.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of two teacher's registers for Frankville School #11, located east of Belmont on the Leesburg Turnpike, in the Broad Run Magisterial District of Loudoun County. Frankville School was a segregated school for white children. The first register contains lists of students and attendance records for the years 1886-1894. It includes a visitors' log, end-of-term statistics, and lists of books used. Teachers during these years were Mollie Burch (fl. 1880s) and Horatio S. Stahl (1869-1935). The second register records the years 1898-1902, and also includes student names and attendance, as well as end-of-term statistics and books used. It also includes several descriptions of the schoolhouse. Teachers during these years included William Thomas Bauckman (d. 1930), Laura Stanton, J. Sterling Moran (1879-1960), and Bessie M. Wilson (fl. 1900).\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of two teacher's registers for Frankville School #11, located east of Belmont on the Leesburg Turnpike, in the Broad Run Magisterial District of Loudoun County. Frankville School was a segregated school for white children. The first register contains lists of students and attendance records for the years 1886-1894. It includes a visitors' log, end-of-term statistics, and lists of books used. Teachers during these years were Mollie Burch (fl. 1880s) and Horatio S. Stahl (1869-1935). The second register records the years 1898-1902, and also includes student names and attendance, as well as end-of-term statistics and books used. It also includes several descriptions of the schoolhouse. Teachers during these years included William Thomas Bauckman (d. 1930), Laura Stanton, J. Sterling Moran (1879-1960), and Bessie M. Wilson (fl. 1900).\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T16:50:24.367Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viletbl_viletbl00181","ead_ssi":"viletbl_viletbl00181","_root_":"viletbl_viletbl00181","_nest_parent_":"viletbl_viletbl00181","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/tbl/viletbl00181.xml","title_ssm":["Teacher's Registers for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Frankville School #11\n1886-1902"],"title_tesim":["Teacher's Registers for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Frankville School #11\n1886-1902"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0054\n"],"text":["SC 0054\n","Teacher's Registers for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Frankville School #11\n1886-1902","Collection open for research .\n","1992.0001\n","None.\n","Folder\n","Ancestry Library Edition, United States Census, United States Census and Voter Lists. http://www.ancestrylibrary.com (accessed 16 September 2011).\n","Buck, J. L. Blair.  The Development of Public Schools in Virginia, 1607-1952 . Commonwealth of Virginia. 1952.","Di Zerega, Philip.  History of Secondary Education in Loudoun County, Virginia . University Archives. University of Virginia. 1948.","\"Former Herndon Man Dies of Pneumonia.\"  Blue Ridge Herald , 27 November 1930.","\"J. Sterling Moran, 81, Was Native of Loudoun.\"  Loudoun Times-Mirror , 21 January 1960.","Scheel, Eugene M. \" . . . to the Colored people of Waterford and vicinity, a Study of the Architecture and History of Their One-Room School, Waterford, Loudoun County, Virginia.\"  Studies in Vernacular Architecture  SVA-48. 1979.","Teacher's Registers for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Frankville School #11, 1886-1902 (SC 0054), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA.","In the aftermath of the Civil War, the Commonwealth of Virginia passed a new constitution, popularly called the Underwood Constitution after the president of the state constitutional convention, John Curtiss Underwood (1809-1873). The new constitution mandated a \"uniform system of public free schools,\" and encouraged its introduction in all counties of Virginia as soon as possible. Though the Underwood Constitution was reviled by many in Virginia as \"carpet bag\" legislation, the mandate led to significant progress in the education of the citizens of Virginia. The constitution established the office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction to oversee county management of schools. Part of the office's oversight included a requirement that teachers fill out and maintain a register for each school. The registers included the names of students, their attendance, a record of visitors to the schools, brief descriptions of the schools, and lists of text books used.\n","The new constitution did not end the segregation of schools in Virginia, though that had been one of the goals of Underwood. In Loudoun County, most schools for white children were given identifying numbers, while schools for African Americans were given letters. ","None\n","Elizabeth Preston, 27 August 2011\n","None\n","This collection consists of two teacher's registers for Frankville School #11, located east of Belmont on the Leesburg Turnpike, in the Broad Run Magisterial District of Loudoun County. Frankville School was a segregated school for white children. The first register contains lists of students and attendance records for the years 1886-1894. It includes a visitors' log, end-of-term statistics, and lists of books used. Teachers during these years were Mollie Burch (fl. 1880s) and Horatio S. Stahl (1869-1935). The second register records the years 1898-1902, and also includes student names and attendance, as well as end-of-term statistics and books used. It also includes several descriptions of the schoolhouse. Teachers during these years included William Thomas Bauckman (d. 1930), Laura Stanton, J. Sterling Moran (1879-1960), and Bessie M. Wilson (fl. 1900).\n","No physical characteristics affect use of this material.\n","This collection consists of two teacher's registers for Frankville School #11, located east of Belmont on the Leesburg Turnpike, in the Broad Run Magisterial District of Loudoun County. Frankville School was a segregated school for white children. The first register contains lists of students and attendance records for the years 1886-1894. It includes a visitors' log, end-of-term statistics, and lists of books used. Teachers during these years were Mollie Burch (fl. 1880s) and Horatio S. Stahl (1869-1935). The second register records the years 1898-1902, and also includes student names and attendance, as well as end-of-term statistics and books used. It also includes several descriptions of the schoolhouse. Teachers during these years included William Thomas Bauckman (d. 1930), Laura Stanton, J. Sterling Moran (1879-1960), and Bessie M. Wilson (fl. 1900).\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0054\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Teacher's Registers for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Frankville School #11\n1886-1902"],"collection_title_tesim":["Teacher's Registers for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Frankville School #11\n1886-1902"],"collection_ssim":["Teacher's Registers for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Frankville School #11\n1886-1902"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas Balch Library"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas Balch Library"],"creator_ssm":["Martha Rust Hummer, Sterling, VA.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Martha Rust Hummer, Sterling, VA.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Martha Rust Hummer, Sterling, VA.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open for research .\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open for research .\n"],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1992.0001\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals\n"],"accruals_tesim":["1992.0001\n"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available\n"],"altformavail_tesim":["None.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFolder\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Folder\n"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eAncestry Library Edition, United States Census, United States Census and Voter Lists. http://www.ancestrylibrary.com (accessed 16 September 2011).\n\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eBuck, J. L. Blair. \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Development of Public Schools in Virginia, 1607-1952\u003c/title\u003e. Commonwealth of Virginia. 1952.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eDi Zerega, Philip. \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHistory of Secondary Education in Loudoun County, Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. University Archives. University of Virginia. 1948.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\"Former Herndon Man Dies of Pneumonia.\" \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBlue Ridge Herald\u003c/title\u003e, 27 November 1930.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\"J. Sterling Moran, 81, Was Native of Loudoun.\" \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eLoudoun Times-Mirror\u003c/title\u003e, 21 January 1960.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eScheel, Eugene M. \" . . . to the Colored people of Waterford and vicinity, a Study of the Architecture and History of Their One-Room School, Waterford, Loudoun County, Virginia.\" \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eStudies in Vernacular Architecture\u003c/title\u003e SVA-48. 1979.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eTeacher's Registers for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Frankville School #11, 1886-1902 (SC 0054), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography\n"],"bibliography_tesim":["Ancestry Library Edition, United States Census, United States Census and Voter Lists. http://www.ancestrylibrary.com (accessed 16 September 2011).\n","Buck, J. L. Blair.  The Development of Public Schools in Virginia, 1607-1952 . Commonwealth of Virginia. 1952.","Di Zerega, Philip.  History of Secondary Education in Loudoun County, Virginia . University Archives. University of Virginia. 1948.","\"Former Herndon Man Dies of Pneumonia.\"  Blue Ridge Herald , 27 November 1930.","\"J. Sterling Moran, 81, Was Native of Loudoun.\"  Loudoun Times-Mirror , 21 January 1960.","Scheel, Eugene M. \" . . . to the Colored people of Waterford and vicinity, a Study of the Architecture and History of Their One-Room School, Waterford, Loudoun County, Virginia.\"  Studies in Vernacular Architecture  SVA-48. 1979.","Teacher's Registers for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Frankville School #11, 1886-1902 (SC 0054), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn the aftermath of the Civil War, the Commonwealth of Virginia passed a new constitution, popularly called the Underwood Constitution after the president of the state constitutional convention, John Curtiss Underwood (1809-1873). The new constitution mandated a \"uniform system of public free schools,\" and encouraged its introduction in all counties of Virginia as soon as possible. Though the Underwood Constitution was reviled by many in Virginia as \"carpet bag\" legislation, the mandate led to significant progress in the education of the citizens of Virginia. The constitution established the office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction to oversee county management of schools. Part of the office's oversight included a requirement that teachers fill out and maintain a register for each school. The registers included the names of students, their attendance, a record of visitors to the schools, brief descriptions of the schools, and lists of text books used.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe new constitution did not end the segregation of schools in Virginia, though that had been one of the goals of Underwood. In Loudoun County, most schools for white children were given identifying numbers, while schools for African Americans were given letters. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["In the aftermath of the Civil War, the Commonwealth of Virginia passed a new constitution, popularly called the Underwood Constitution after the president of the state constitutional convention, John Curtiss Underwood (1809-1873). The new constitution mandated a \"uniform system of public free schools,\" and encouraged its introduction in all counties of Virginia as soon as possible. Though the Underwood Constitution was reviled by many in Virginia as \"carpet bag\" legislation, the mandate led to significant progress in the education of the citizens of Virginia. The constitution established the office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction to oversee county management of schools. Part of the office's oversight included a requirement that teachers fill out and maintain a register for each school. The registers included the names of students, their attendance, a record of visitors to the schools, brief descriptions of the schools, and lists of text books used.\n","The new constitution did not end the segregation of schools in Virginia, though that had been one of the goals of Underwood. In Loudoun County, most schools for white children were given identifying numbers, while schools for African Americans were given letters. "],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Finding Aid\n"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["None\n"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Requirements\n"],"phystech_tesim":["None\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTeacher's Registers for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Frankville School #11, 1886-1902 (SC 0054), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA..\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Teacher's Registers for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Frankville School #11, 1886-1902 (SC 0054), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA..\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Preston, 27 August 2011\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Elizabeth Preston, 27 August 2011\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["None\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of two teacher's registers for Frankville School #11, located east of Belmont on the Leesburg Turnpike, in the Broad Run Magisterial District of Loudoun County. Frankville School was a segregated school for white children. The first register contains lists of students and attendance records for the years 1886-1894. It includes a visitors' log, end-of-term statistics, and lists of books used. Teachers during these years were Mollie Burch (fl. 1880s) and Horatio S. Stahl (1869-1935). The second register records the years 1898-1902, and also includes student names and attendance, as well as end-of-term statistics and books used. It also includes several descriptions of the schoolhouse. Teachers during these years included William Thomas Bauckman (d. 1930), Laura Stanton, J. Sterling Moran (1879-1960), and Bessie M. Wilson (fl. 1900).\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of two teacher's registers for Frankville School #11, located east of Belmont on the Leesburg Turnpike, in the Broad Run Magisterial District of Loudoun County. Frankville School was a segregated school for white children. The first register contains lists of students and attendance records for the years 1886-1894. It includes a visitors' log, end-of-term statistics, and lists of books used. Teachers during these years were Mollie Burch (fl. 1880s) and Horatio S. Stahl (1869-1935). The second register records the years 1898-1902, and also includes student names and attendance, as well as end-of-term statistics and books used. It also includes several descriptions of the schoolhouse. Teachers during these years included William Thomas Bauckman (d. 1930), Laura Stanton, J. Sterling Moran (1879-1960), and Bessie M. Wilson (fl. 1900).\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo physical characteristics affect use of this material.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["No physical characteristics affect use of this material.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of two teacher's registers for Frankville School #11, located east of Belmont on the Leesburg Turnpike, in the Broad Run Magisterial District of Loudoun County. Frankville School was a segregated school for white children. The first register contains lists of students and attendance records for the years 1886-1894. It includes a visitors' log, end-of-term statistics, and lists of books used. Teachers during these years were Mollie Burch (fl. 1880s) and Horatio S. Stahl (1869-1935). The second register records the years 1898-1902, and also includes student names and attendance, as well as end-of-term statistics and books used. It also includes several descriptions of the schoolhouse. Teachers during these years included William Thomas Bauckman (d. 1930), Laura Stanton, J. Sterling Moran (1879-1960), and Bessie M. Wilson (fl. 1900).\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of two teacher's registers for Frankville School #11, located east of Belmont on the Leesburg Turnpike, in the Broad Run Magisterial District of Loudoun County. Frankville School was a segregated school for white children. The first register contains lists of students and attendance records for the years 1886-1894. It includes a visitors' log, end-of-term statistics, and lists of books used. Teachers during these years were Mollie Burch (fl. 1880s) and Horatio S. Stahl (1869-1935). The second register records the years 1898-1902, and also includes student names and attendance, as well as end-of-term statistics and books used. It also includes several descriptions of the schoolhouse. Teachers during these years included William Thomas Bauckman (d. 1930), Laura Stanton, J. Sterling Moran (1879-1960), and Bessie M. Wilson (fl. 1900).\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T16:50:24.367Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viletbl_viletbl00181"}},{"id":"viletbl_viletbl00183","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Teacher's Registers for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Sterling School #6\n1911-1913","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viletbl_viletbl00183#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Martha Rust Hummer, Sterling, VA.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viletbl_viletbl00183#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection consists of two teacher's registers from the Sterling School, located in the eastern portion of Loudoun County, on the Washington and Old Dominion Railway line. Unlike many other teacher's registers, Sterling School used a register in booklet form, as opposed to the more traditional bound volume. The first register covers the 1911-1912 school year, and includes the names and attendance record of each student. The teacher is listed as Miss Emma Fries (fl. 1910s). It also includes a list of the \"Best Papers on Final Exams\" noted inside the front cover. The second register covers the 1912-1913 school year, and also contains student attendance records. There is no teacher's or school name written on the booklet, but given the similarities of handwriting and the repetition of student names, one can assume that it is also for the Sterling School and was filled out by Emma Fries. ","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viletbl_viletbl00183#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viletbl_viletbl00183","ead_ssi":"viletbl_viletbl00183","_root_":"viletbl_viletbl00183","_nest_parent_":"viletbl_viletbl00183","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/tbl/viletbl00183.xml","title_ssm":["Teacher's Registers for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Sterling School #6\n1911-1913"],"title_tesim":["Teacher's Registers for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Sterling School #6\n1911-1913"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0056\n"],"text":["SC 0056\n","Teacher's Registers for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Sterling School #6\n1911-1913","Collection open for research .\n","1992.0001\n","None.\n","Folder.\n","Ancestry Library Edition, United States Census, United States Census and Voter Lists. http://www.ancestrylibrary.com (accessed 16 September 2011).\n","Buck, J. L. Blair.  The Development of Public Schools in Virginia, 1607-1952 . Commonwealth of Virginia. 1952.","Di Zerega, Philip.  History of Secondary Education in Loudoun County, Virginia . University Archives. University of Virginia. 1948.","Scheel, Eugene M. \" . . . to the Colored people of Waterford and vicinity, a Study of the Architecture and History of Their One-Room School, Waterford, Loudoun County, Virginia.\"  Studies in Vernacular Architecture  SVA-48. 1979.","Teacher's Registers for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Sterling School #6, 1911-1913 (SC 0056), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA.","In the aftermath of the Civil War, the Commonwealth of Virginia passed a new constitution, popularly called the Underwood Constitution after the president of the state constitutional convention, John Curtiss Underwood (1809-1873). The new constitution mandated a \"uniform system of public free schools,\" and encouraged its introduction in all counties of Virginia as soon as possible. Though the Underwood Constitution was reviled by many in Virginia as \"carpet bag\" legislation, the mandate led to significant progress in the education of the citizens of Virginia. The constitution established the office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction to oversee county management of schools. Part of the office's oversight included a requirement that teachers fill out and maintain a register for each school. The registers included the names of students, their attendance, a record of visitors to the schools, brief descriptions of the schools, and lists of text books used.\n","The new constitution did not end the segregation of schools in Virginia, though that had been one of the goals of Underwood. In Loudoun County, most schools for white children were given identifying numbers, while schools for African Americans were given letters. ","None\n","Elizabeth Preston, 27 August 2011\n","None\n","This collection consists of two teacher's registers from the Sterling School, located in the eastern portion of Loudoun County, on the Washington and Old Dominion Railway line. Unlike many other teacher's registers, Sterling School used a register in booklet form, as opposed to the more traditional bound volume. The first register covers the 1911-1912 school year, and includes the names and attendance record of each student. The teacher is listed as Miss Emma Fries (fl. 1910s). It also includes a list of the \"Best Papers on Final Exams\" noted inside the front cover. The second register covers the 1912-1913 school year, and also contains student attendance records. There is no teacher's or school name written on the booklet, but given the similarities of handwriting and the repetition of student names, one can assume that it is also for the Sterling School and was filled out by Emma Fries.\n","No physical characteristics affect use of this material.\n","This collection consists of two teacher's registers from the Sterling School, located in the eastern portion of Loudoun County, on the Washington and Old Dominion Railway line. Unlike many other teacher's registers, Sterling School used a register in booklet form, as opposed to the more traditional bound volume. The first register covers the 1911-1912 school year, and includes the names and attendance record of each student. The teacher is listed as Miss Emma Fries (fl. 1910s). It also includes a list of the \"Best Papers on Final Exams\" noted inside the front cover. The second register covers the 1912-1913 school year, and also contains student attendance records. There is no teacher's or school name written on the booklet, but given the similarities of handwriting and the repetition of student names, one can assume that it is also for the Sterling School and was filled out by Emma Fries.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0056\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Teacher's Registers for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Sterling School #6\n1911-1913"],"collection_title_tesim":["Teacher's Registers for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Sterling School #6\n1911-1913"],"collection_ssim":["Teacher's Registers for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Sterling School #6\n1911-1913"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas Balch Library"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas Balch Library"],"creator_ssm":["Martha Rust Hummer, Sterling, VA.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Martha Rust Hummer, Sterling, VA.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Martha Rust Hummer, Sterling, VA.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open for research .\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open for research .\n"],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1992.0001\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals\n"],"accruals_tesim":["1992.0001\n"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available\n"],"altformavail_tesim":["None.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFolder.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Folder.\n"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eAncestry Library Edition, United States Census, United States Census and Voter Lists. http://www.ancestrylibrary.com (accessed 16 September 2011).\n\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eBuck, J. L. Blair. \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Development of Public Schools in Virginia, 1607-1952\u003c/title\u003e. Commonwealth of Virginia. 1952.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eDi Zerega, Philip. \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHistory of Secondary Education in Loudoun County, Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. University Archives. University of Virginia. 1948.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eScheel, Eugene M. \" . . . to the Colored people of Waterford and vicinity, a Study of the Architecture and History of Their One-Room School, Waterford, Loudoun County, Virginia.\" \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eStudies in Vernacular Architecture\u003c/title\u003e SVA-48. 1979.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eTeacher's Registers for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Sterling School #6, 1911-1913 (SC 0056), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography\n"],"bibliography_tesim":["Ancestry Library Edition, United States Census, United States Census and Voter Lists. http://www.ancestrylibrary.com (accessed 16 September 2011).\n","Buck, J. L. Blair.  The Development of Public Schools in Virginia, 1607-1952 . Commonwealth of Virginia. 1952.","Di Zerega, Philip.  History of Secondary Education in Loudoun County, Virginia . University Archives. University of Virginia. 1948.","Scheel, Eugene M. \" . . . to the Colored people of Waterford and vicinity, a Study of the Architecture and History of Their One-Room School, Waterford, Loudoun County, Virginia.\"  Studies in Vernacular Architecture  SVA-48. 1979.","Teacher's Registers for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Sterling School #6, 1911-1913 (SC 0056), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn the aftermath of the Civil War, the Commonwealth of Virginia passed a new constitution, popularly called the Underwood Constitution after the president of the state constitutional convention, John Curtiss Underwood (1809-1873). The new constitution mandated a \"uniform system of public free schools,\" and encouraged its introduction in all counties of Virginia as soon as possible. Though the Underwood Constitution was reviled by many in Virginia as \"carpet bag\" legislation, the mandate led to significant progress in the education of the citizens of Virginia. The constitution established the office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction to oversee county management of schools. Part of the office's oversight included a requirement that teachers fill out and maintain a register for each school. The registers included the names of students, their attendance, a record of visitors to the schools, brief descriptions of the schools, and lists of text books used.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe new constitution did not end the segregation of schools in Virginia, though that had been one of the goals of Underwood. In Loudoun County, most schools for white children were given identifying numbers, while schools for African Americans were given letters. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["In the aftermath of the Civil War, the Commonwealth of Virginia passed a new constitution, popularly called the Underwood Constitution after the president of the state constitutional convention, John Curtiss Underwood (1809-1873). The new constitution mandated a \"uniform system of public free schools,\" and encouraged its introduction in all counties of Virginia as soon as possible. Though the Underwood Constitution was reviled by many in Virginia as \"carpet bag\" legislation, the mandate led to significant progress in the education of the citizens of Virginia. The constitution established the office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction to oversee county management of schools. Part of the office's oversight included a requirement that teachers fill out and maintain a register for each school. The registers included the names of students, their attendance, a record of visitors to the schools, brief descriptions of the schools, and lists of text books used.\n","The new constitution did not end the segregation of schools in Virginia, though that had been one of the goals of Underwood. In Loudoun County, most schools for white children were given identifying numbers, while schools for African Americans were given letters. "],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Finding Aid\n"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["None\n"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Requirements\n"],"phystech_tesim":["None\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTeacher's Registers for Virginia, Broad Run Magisterial District, Sterling School #6, 1911-1913 (SC 0056), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA..\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Teacher's Registers for Virginia, Broad Run Magisterial District, Sterling School #6, 1911-1913 (SC 0056), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA..\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Preston, 27 August 2011\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Elizabeth Preston, 27 August 2011\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["None\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of two teacher's registers from the Sterling School, located in the eastern portion of Loudoun County, on the Washington and Old Dominion Railway line. Unlike many other teacher's registers, Sterling School used a register in booklet form, as opposed to the more traditional bound volume. The first register covers the 1911-1912 school year, and includes the names and attendance record of each student. The teacher is listed as Miss Emma Fries (fl. 1910s). It also includes a list of the \"Best Papers on Final Exams\" noted inside the front cover. The second register covers the 1912-1913 school year, and also contains student attendance records. There is no teacher's or school name written on the booklet, but given the similarities of handwriting and the repetition of student names, one can assume that it is also for the Sterling School and was filled out by Emma Fries.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of two teacher's registers from the Sterling School, located in the eastern portion of Loudoun County, on the Washington and Old Dominion Railway line. Unlike many other teacher's registers, Sterling School used a register in booklet form, as opposed to the more traditional bound volume. The first register covers the 1911-1912 school year, and includes the names and attendance record of each student. The teacher is listed as Miss Emma Fries (fl. 1910s). It also includes a list of the \"Best Papers on Final Exams\" noted inside the front cover. The second register covers the 1912-1913 school year, and also contains student attendance records. There is no teacher's or school name written on the booklet, but given the similarities of handwriting and the repetition of student names, one can assume that it is also for the Sterling School and was filled out by Emma Fries.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo physical characteristics affect use of this material.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["No physical characteristics affect use of this material.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of two teacher's registers from the Sterling School, located in the eastern portion of Loudoun County, on the Washington and Old Dominion Railway line. Unlike many other teacher's registers, Sterling School used a register in booklet form, as opposed to the more traditional bound volume. The first register covers the 1911-1912 school year, and includes the names and attendance record of each student. The teacher is listed as Miss Emma Fries (fl. 1910s). It also includes a list of the \"Best Papers on Final Exams\" noted inside the front cover. The second register covers the 1912-1913 school year, and also contains student attendance records. There is no teacher's or school name written on the booklet, but given the similarities of handwriting and the repetition of student names, one can assume that it is also for the Sterling School and was filled out by Emma Fries.\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of two teacher's registers from the Sterling School, located in the eastern portion of Loudoun County, on the Washington and Old Dominion Railway line. Unlike many other teacher's registers, Sterling School used a register in booklet form, as opposed to the more traditional bound volume. The first register covers the 1911-1912 school year, and includes the names and attendance record of each student. The teacher is listed as Miss Emma Fries (fl. 1910s). It also includes a list of the \"Best Papers on Final Exams\" noted inside the front cover. The second register covers the 1912-1913 school year, and also contains student attendance records. There is no teacher's or school name written on the booklet, but given the similarities of handwriting and the repetition of student names, one can assume that it is also for the Sterling School and was filled out by Emma Fries.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T16:46:57.992Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viletbl_viletbl00183","ead_ssi":"viletbl_viletbl00183","_root_":"viletbl_viletbl00183","_nest_parent_":"viletbl_viletbl00183","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/tbl/viletbl00183.xml","title_ssm":["Teacher's Registers for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Sterling School #6\n1911-1913"],"title_tesim":["Teacher's Registers for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Sterling School #6\n1911-1913"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0056\n"],"text":["SC 0056\n","Teacher's Registers for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Sterling School #6\n1911-1913","Collection open for research .\n","1992.0001\n","None.\n","Folder.\n","Ancestry Library Edition, United States Census, United States Census and Voter Lists. http://www.ancestrylibrary.com (accessed 16 September 2011).\n","Buck, J. L. Blair.  The Development of Public Schools in Virginia, 1607-1952 . Commonwealth of Virginia. 1952.","Di Zerega, Philip.  History of Secondary Education in Loudoun County, Virginia . University Archives. University of Virginia. 1948.","Scheel, Eugene M. \" . . . to the Colored people of Waterford and vicinity, a Study of the Architecture and History of Their One-Room School, Waterford, Loudoun County, Virginia.\"  Studies in Vernacular Architecture  SVA-48. 1979.","Teacher's Registers for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Sterling School #6, 1911-1913 (SC 0056), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA.","In the aftermath of the Civil War, the Commonwealth of Virginia passed a new constitution, popularly called the Underwood Constitution after the president of the state constitutional convention, John Curtiss Underwood (1809-1873). The new constitution mandated a \"uniform system of public free schools,\" and encouraged its introduction in all counties of Virginia as soon as possible. Though the Underwood Constitution was reviled by many in Virginia as \"carpet bag\" legislation, the mandate led to significant progress in the education of the citizens of Virginia. The constitution established the office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction to oversee county management of schools. Part of the office's oversight included a requirement that teachers fill out and maintain a register for each school. The registers included the names of students, their attendance, a record of visitors to the schools, brief descriptions of the schools, and lists of text books used.\n","The new constitution did not end the segregation of schools in Virginia, though that had been one of the goals of Underwood. In Loudoun County, most schools for white children were given identifying numbers, while schools for African Americans were given letters. ","None\n","Elizabeth Preston, 27 August 2011\n","None\n","This collection consists of two teacher's registers from the Sterling School, located in the eastern portion of Loudoun County, on the Washington and Old Dominion Railway line. Unlike many other teacher's registers, Sterling School used a register in booklet form, as opposed to the more traditional bound volume. The first register covers the 1911-1912 school year, and includes the names and attendance record of each student. The teacher is listed as Miss Emma Fries (fl. 1910s). It also includes a list of the \"Best Papers on Final Exams\" noted inside the front cover. The second register covers the 1912-1913 school year, and also contains student attendance records. There is no teacher's or school name written on the booklet, but given the similarities of handwriting and the repetition of student names, one can assume that it is also for the Sterling School and was filled out by Emma Fries.\n","No physical characteristics affect use of this material.\n","This collection consists of two teacher's registers from the Sterling School, located in the eastern portion of Loudoun County, on the Washington and Old Dominion Railway line. Unlike many other teacher's registers, Sterling School used a register in booklet form, as opposed to the more traditional bound volume. The first register covers the 1911-1912 school year, and includes the names and attendance record of each student. The teacher is listed as Miss Emma Fries (fl. 1910s). It also includes a list of the \"Best Papers on Final Exams\" noted inside the front cover. The second register covers the 1912-1913 school year, and also contains student attendance records. There is no teacher's or school name written on the booklet, but given the similarities of handwriting and the repetition of student names, one can assume that it is also for the Sterling School and was filled out by Emma Fries.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0056\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Teacher's Registers for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Sterling School #6\n1911-1913"],"collection_title_tesim":["Teacher's Registers for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Sterling School #6\n1911-1913"],"collection_ssim":["Teacher's Registers for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Sterling School #6\n1911-1913"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas Balch Library"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas Balch Library"],"creator_ssm":["Martha Rust Hummer, Sterling, VA.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Martha Rust Hummer, Sterling, VA.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Martha Rust Hummer, Sterling, VA.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open for research .\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open for research .\n"],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1992.0001\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals\n"],"accruals_tesim":["1992.0001\n"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available\n"],"altformavail_tesim":["None.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFolder.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Folder.\n"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eAncestry Library Edition, United States Census, United States Census and Voter Lists. http://www.ancestrylibrary.com (accessed 16 September 2011).\n\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eBuck, J. L. Blair. \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Development of Public Schools in Virginia, 1607-1952\u003c/title\u003e. Commonwealth of Virginia. 1952.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eDi Zerega, Philip. \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHistory of Secondary Education in Loudoun County, Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. University Archives. University of Virginia. 1948.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eScheel, Eugene M. \" . . . to the Colored people of Waterford and vicinity, a Study of the Architecture and History of Their One-Room School, Waterford, Loudoun County, Virginia.\" \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eStudies in Vernacular Architecture\u003c/title\u003e SVA-48. 1979.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eTeacher's Registers for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Sterling School #6, 1911-1913 (SC 0056), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography\n"],"bibliography_tesim":["Ancestry Library Edition, United States Census, United States Census and Voter Lists. http://www.ancestrylibrary.com (accessed 16 September 2011).\n","Buck, J. L. Blair.  The Development of Public Schools in Virginia, 1607-1952 . Commonwealth of Virginia. 1952.","Di Zerega, Philip.  History of Secondary Education in Loudoun County, Virginia . University Archives. University of Virginia. 1948.","Scheel, Eugene M. \" . . . to the Colored people of Waterford and vicinity, a Study of the Architecture and History of Their One-Room School, Waterford, Loudoun County, Virginia.\"  Studies in Vernacular Architecture  SVA-48. 1979.","Teacher's Registers for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Sterling School #6, 1911-1913 (SC 0056), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn the aftermath of the Civil War, the Commonwealth of Virginia passed a new constitution, popularly called the Underwood Constitution after the president of the state constitutional convention, John Curtiss Underwood (1809-1873). The new constitution mandated a \"uniform system of public free schools,\" and encouraged its introduction in all counties of Virginia as soon as possible. Though the Underwood Constitution was reviled by many in Virginia as \"carpet bag\" legislation, the mandate led to significant progress in the education of the citizens of Virginia. The constitution established the office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction to oversee county management of schools. Part of the office's oversight included a requirement that teachers fill out and maintain a register for each school. The registers included the names of students, their attendance, a record of visitors to the schools, brief descriptions of the schools, and lists of text books used.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe new constitution did not end the segregation of schools in Virginia, though that had been one of the goals of Underwood. In Loudoun County, most schools for white children were given identifying numbers, while schools for African Americans were given letters. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["In the aftermath of the Civil War, the Commonwealth of Virginia passed a new constitution, popularly called the Underwood Constitution after the president of the state constitutional convention, John Curtiss Underwood (1809-1873). The new constitution mandated a \"uniform system of public free schools,\" and encouraged its introduction in all counties of Virginia as soon as possible. Though the Underwood Constitution was reviled by many in Virginia as \"carpet bag\" legislation, the mandate led to significant progress in the education of the citizens of Virginia. The constitution established the office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction to oversee county management of schools. Part of the office's oversight included a requirement that teachers fill out and maintain a register for each school. The registers included the names of students, their attendance, a record of visitors to the schools, brief descriptions of the schools, and lists of text books used.\n","The new constitution did not end the segregation of schools in Virginia, though that had been one of the goals of Underwood. In Loudoun County, most schools for white children were given identifying numbers, while schools for African Americans were given letters. "],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Finding Aid\n"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["None\n"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Requirements\n"],"phystech_tesim":["None\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTeacher's Registers for Virginia, Broad Run Magisterial District, Sterling School #6, 1911-1913 (SC 0056), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA..\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Teacher's Registers for Virginia, Broad Run Magisterial District, Sterling School #6, 1911-1913 (SC 0056), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA..\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Preston, 27 August 2011\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Elizabeth Preston, 27 August 2011\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["None\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of two teacher's registers from the Sterling School, located in the eastern portion of Loudoun County, on the Washington and Old Dominion Railway line. Unlike many other teacher's registers, Sterling School used a register in booklet form, as opposed to the more traditional bound volume. The first register covers the 1911-1912 school year, and includes the names and attendance record of each student. The teacher is listed as Miss Emma Fries (fl. 1910s). It also includes a list of the \"Best Papers on Final Exams\" noted inside the front cover. The second register covers the 1912-1913 school year, and also contains student attendance records. There is no teacher's or school name written on the booklet, but given the similarities of handwriting and the repetition of student names, one can assume that it is also for the Sterling School and was filled out by Emma Fries.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of two teacher's registers from the Sterling School, located in the eastern portion of Loudoun County, on the Washington and Old Dominion Railway line. Unlike many other teacher's registers, Sterling School used a register in booklet form, as opposed to the more traditional bound volume. The first register covers the 1911-1912 school year, and includes the names and attendance record of each student. The teacher is listed as Miss Emma Fries (fl. 1910s). It also includes a list of the \"Best Papers on Final Exams\" noted inside the front cover. The second register covers the 1912-1913 school year, and also contains student attendance records. There is no teacher's or school name written on the booklet, but given the similarities of handwriting and the repetition of student names, one can assume that it is also for the Sterling School and was filled out by Emma Fries.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo physical characteristics affect use of this material.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["No physical characteristics affect use of this material.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of two teacher's registers from the Sterling School, located in the eastern portion of Loudoun County, on the Washington and Old Dominion Railway line. Unlike many other teacher's registers, Sterling School used a register in booklet form, as opposed to the more traditional bound volume. The first register covers the 1911-1912 school year, and includes the names and attendance record of each student. The teacher is listed as Miss Emma Fries (fl. 1910s). It also includes a list of the \"Best Papers on Final Exams\" noted inside the front cover. The second register covers the 1912-1913 school year, and also contains student attendance records. There is no teacher's or school name written on the booklet, but given the similarities of handwriting and the repetition of student names, one can assume that it is also for the Sterling School and was filled out by Emma Fries.\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of two teacher's registers from the Sterling School, located in the eastern portion of Loudoun County, on the Washington and Old Dominion Railway line. Unlike many other teacher's registers, Sterling School used a register in booklet form, as opposed to the more traditional bound volume. The first register covers the 1911-1912 school year, and includes the names and attendance record of each student. The teacher is listed as Miss Emma Fries (fl. 1910s). It also includes a list of the \"Best Papers on Final Exams\" noted inside the front cover. The second register covers the 1912-1913 school year, and also contains student attendance records. There is no teacher's or school name written on the booklet, but given the similarities of handwriting and the repetition of student names, one can assume that it is also for the Sterling School and was filled out by Emma Fries.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T16:46:57.992Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viletbl_viletbl00183"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Thomas Balch Library","value":"Thomas Balch Library","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Martha+Rust+Hummer%2C+Sterling%2C+VA.%0A\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Thomas+Balch+Library"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Martha+Rust+Hummer%2C+Sterling%2C+VA.%0A"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run District, Colored School #A\n1886-1894","value":"Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run District, Colored School #A\n1886-1894","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Teacher%27s+Register+for+Virginia+Public+Schools%2C+Broad+Run+District%2C+Colored+School+%23A%0A1886-1894\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Martha+Rust+Hummer%2C+Sterling%2C+VA.%0A"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run District, Red Hill School #9\n1886-1893","value":"Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run District, Red Hill School #9\n1886-1893","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Teacher%27s+Register+for+Virginia+Public+Schools%2C+Broad+Run+District%2C+Red+Hill+School+%239%0A1886-1893\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Martha+Rust+Hummer%2C+Sterling%2C+VA.%0A"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Kavanaugh Colored School #E\n1886-1899","value":"Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Kavanaugh Colored School #E\n1886-1899","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Teacher%27s+Register+for+Virginia+Public+Schools%2C+Broad+Run+Magisterial+District%2C+Kavanaugh+Colored+School+%23E%0A1886-1899\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Martha+Rust+Hummer%2C+Sterling%2C+VA.%0A"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Little River School #7\n1892-1899","value":"Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Little River School #7\n1892-1899","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Teacher%27s+Register+for+Virginia+Public+Schools%2C+Broad+Run+Magisterial+District%2C+Little+River+School+%237%0A1892-1899\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Martha+Rust+Hummer%2C+Sterling%2C+VA.%0A"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Teacher's Register for Virginia Public Schools, Broad Run Magisterial District, Mt. 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