{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Halifax+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026view=compact","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Halifax+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":6,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi05022","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Halifax County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1753-1913 (bulk 1828-1913)","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05022#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Halifax County (Va.) Circuit Court","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05022#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eHalifax County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1753-1913, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05022#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi05022","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05022","_root_":"vi_vi05022","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05022","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05022.xml","title_ssm":["Halifax County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1753-1913 (bulk 1828-1913)"],"title_tesim":["Halifax County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1753-1913 (bulk 1828-1913)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Halifax County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1753-1913 (bulk 1828-1913)"],"text":["Halifax County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1753-1913 (bulk 1828-1913)","Digital images; 171.86 cubic feet (302 boxes)","Halifax Chancery (Va.) 1753-1913 use digital images found on the Chancery Records Index available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia.","Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found.  Arranged chronologically.","of documents within each folder are as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)","Context for Record Type:Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.","Locality HistoryHalifax County was named for George Montagu Dunk, second earl of Halifax, who was president of the Board of Trade from 1748 to 1761. It was formed from Lunenburg County in 1752. Halifax County regained the city of South Boston on 1 July 1995, when the latter relinquished its city status. The county seat is Halifax.","Encoded by G. Crawford: 2017; updated by J. Taylor: May 2023.","Digital images were generated by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program in 2015.","Item previously cataloged as \"Halifax County (Va.) Answer and Deposition from the Chancery Cause, John Watkins vs. Executor of Micajah Watkins\" under accession 42970 has been interfiled in the cause 1807-006 with the same style of suit.","Additional Halifax County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  See A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm","Halifax County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1753-1913, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.","Chancery causes before 1870 contain a substantial amount of information concerning enslaved Black men, women, and children. While there are several suits concerning the freedom of enslaved individuals, these cases largely represent the perspective of white enslavers and their disputes involving the sale, hiring, financial responsibilities, and legality of ownership of Black individuals.","Due to Halifax County’s location along the border to North Carolina and within a reasonable distance to Richmond, the county was a frequent place of business for slave trading between the years 1830-1865. There are a significant number of disputes between business partners, whose work was in the slave trade. Several other cases also refer to the practice of selling enslaved people in Virginia further south. Examples can be found in cases: 1830-055, 1839-005, 1846-027, 1855-044, 1859-005, 1859-041, 1859-067, 1860-018, and 1860-1034.","No restrictions on use.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Halifax County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1753-1913 (bulk 1828-1913)"],"collection_ssim":["Halifax County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1753-1913 (bulk 1828-1913)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Halifax County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Halifax County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"access_terms_ssm":["No restrictions on use."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These materials came to the Library of Virginia in transfer of court papers from Halifax County in 2013 under accession number 50817, and  an additional item, Halifax County (Va.) Answer and Deposition from the Chancery Cause, John Watkins vs. Executor of Micajah Watkins, was purchased from Austin's Antiquarian Books in 2006 under accession number 42970."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Digital images; 171.86 cubic feet (302 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHalifax Chancery (Va.) 1753-1913 use digital images found on the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/\"\u003eChancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Halifax Chancery (Va.) 1753-1913 use digital images found on the Chancery Records Index available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found.  Arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eof documents within each folder are as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found.  Arranged chronologically.","of documents within each folder are as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/title\u003eChancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History\u003c/title\u003eHalifax County was named for George Montagu Dunk, second earl of Halifax, who was president of the Board of Trade from 1748 to 1761. It was formed from Lunenburg County in 1752. Halifax County regained the city of South Boston on 1 July 1995, when the latter relinquished its city status. The county seat is Halifax.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.","Locality HistoryHalifax County was named for George Montagu Dunk, second earl of Halifax, who was president of the Board of Trade from 1748 to 1761. It was formed from Lunenburg County in 1752. Halifax County regained the city of South Boston on 1 July 1995, when the latter relinquished its city status. The county seat is Halifax."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHalifax County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1753-1913. (Cite style of suit and chancery index no.). Local Government Records Collection, Halifax County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Halifax County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1753-1913. (Cite style of suit and chancery index no.). Local Government Records Collection, Halifax County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEncoded by G. Crawford: 2017; updated by J. Taylor: May 2023.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDigital images were generated by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program in 2015.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem previously cataloged as \"Halifax County (Va.) Answer and Deposition from the Chancery Cause, John Watkins vs. Executor of Micajah Watkins\" under accession 42970 has been interfiled in the cause 1807-006 with the same style of suit.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Encoded by G. Crawford: 2017; updated by J. Taylor: May 2023.","Digital images were generated by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program in 2015.","Item previously cataloged as \"Halifax County (Va.) Answer and Deposition from the Chancery Cause, John Watkins vs. Executor of Micajah Watkins\" under accession 42970 has been interfiled in the cause 1807-006 with the same style of suit."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Halifax County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  See \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA113\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n       \n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Halifax County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  See A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHalifax County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1753-1913, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003eChancery causes before 1870 contain a substantial amount of information concerning enslaved Black men, women, and children. While there are several suits concerning the freedom of enslaved individuals, these cases largely represent the perspective of white enslavers and their disputes involving the sale, hiring, financial responsibilities, and legality of ownership of Black individuals.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDue to Halifax County’s location along the border to North Carolina and within a reasonable distance to Richmond, the county was a frequent place of business for slave trading between the years 1830-1865. There are a significant number of disputes between business partners, whose work was in the slave trade. Several other cases also refer to the practice of selling enslaved people in Virginia further south. Examples can be found in cases: 1830-055, 1839-005, 1846-027, 1855-044, 1859-005, 1859-041, 1859-067, 1860-018, and 1860-1034.\u003c/p\u003e \n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Halifax County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1753-1913, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.","Chancery causes before 1870 contain a substantial amount of information concerning enslaved Black men, women, and children. While there are several suits concerning the freedom of enslaved individuals, these cases largely represent the perspective of white enslavers and their disputes involving the sale, hiring, financial responsibilities, and legality of ownership of Black individuals.","Due to Halifax County’s location along the border to North Carolina and within a reasonable distance to Richmond, the county was a frequent place of business for slave trading between the years 1830-1865. There are a significant number of disputes between business partners, whose work was in the slave trade. Several other cases also refer to the practice of selling enslaved people in Virginia further south. Examples can be found in cases: 1830-055, 1839-005, 1846-027, 1855-044, 1859-005, 1859-041, 1859-067, 1860-018, and 1860-1034."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo restrictions on use. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No restrictions on use."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":49,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:27:42.624Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05022","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05022","_root_":"vi_vi05022","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05022","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05022.xml","title_ssm":["Halifax County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1753-1913 (bulk 1828-1913)"],"title_tesim":["Halifax County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1753-1913 (bulk 1828-1913)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Halifax County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1753-1913 (bulk 1828-1913)"],"text":["Halifax County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1753-1913 (bulk 1828-1913)","Digital images; 171.86 cubic feet (302 boxes)","Halifax Chancery (Va.) 1753-1913 use digital images found on the Chancery Records Index available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia.","Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found.  Arranged chronologically.","of documents within each folder are as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)","Context for Record Type:Chancery Causes are cases of equity. 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Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.","Locality HistoryHalifax County was named for George Montagu Dunk, second earl of Halifax, who was president of the Board of Trade from 1748 to 1761. It was formed from Lunenburg County in 1752. Halifax County regained the city of South Boston on 1 July 1995, when the latter relinquished its city status. The county seat is Halifax.","Encoded by G. Crawford: 2017; updated by J. Taylor: May 2023.","Digital images were generated by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program in 2015.","Item previously cataloged as \"Halifax County (Va.) Answer and Deposition from the Chancery Cause, John Watkins vs. Executor of Micajah Watkins\" under accession 42970 has been interfiled in the cause 1807-006 with the same style of suit.","Additional Halifax County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  See A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm","Halifax County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1753-1913, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.","Chancery causes before 1870 contain a substantial amount of information concerning enslaved Black men, women, and children. While there are several suits concerning the freedom of enslaved individuals, these cases largely represent the perspective of white enslavers and their disputes involving the sale, hiring, financial responsibilities, and legality of ownership of Black individuals.","Due to Halifax County’s location along the border to North Carolina and within a reasonable distance to Richmond, the county was a frequent place of business for slave trading between the years 1830-1865. There are a significant number of disputes between business partners, whose work was in the slave trade. Several other cases also refer to the practice of selling enslaved people in Virginia further south. Examples can be found in cases: 1830-055, 1839-005, 1846-027, 1855-044, 1859-005, 1859-041, 1859-067, 1860-018, and 1860-1034.","No restrictions on use.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Halifax County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1753-1913 (bulk 1828-1913)"],"collection_ssim":["Halifax County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1753-1913 (bulk 1828-1913)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Halifax County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Halifax County (Va.) 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According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History\u003c/title\u003eHalifax County was named for George Montagu Dunk, second earl of Halifax, who was president of the Board of Trade from 1748 to 1761. It was formed from Lunenburg County in 1752. Halifax County regained the city of South Boston on 1 July 1995, when the latter relinquished its city status. The county seat is Halifax.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.","Locality HistoryHalifax County was named for George Montagu Dunk, second earl of Halifax, who was president of the Board of Trade from 1748 to 1761. It was formed from Lunenburg County in 1752. Halifax County regained the city of South Boston on 1 July 1995, when the latter relinquished its city status. The county seat is Halifax."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHalifax County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1753-1913. (Cite style of suit and chancery index no.). Local Government Records Collection, Halifax County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Halifax County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1753-1913. (Cite style of suit and chancery index no.). Local Government Records Collection, Halifax County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEncoded by G. Crawford: 2017; updated by J. Taylor: May 2023.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDigital images were generated by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program in 2015.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem previously cataloged as \"Halifax County (Va.) Answer and Deposition from the Chancery Cause, John Watkins vs. Executor of Micajah Watkins\" under accession 42970 has been interfiled in the cause 1807-006 with the same style of suit.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Encoded by G. Crawford: 2017; updated by J. Taylor: May 2023.","Digital images were generated by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program in 2015.","Item previously cataloged as \"Halifax County (Va.) Answer and Deposition from the Chancery Cause, John Watkins vs. Executor of Micajah Watkins\" under accession 42970 has been interfiled in the cause 1807-006 with the same style of suit."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Halifax County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  See \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA113\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n       \n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Halifax County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  See A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHalifax County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1753-1913, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003eChancery causes before 1870 contain a substantial amount of information concerning enslaved Black men, women, and children. While there are several suits concerning the freedom of enslaved individuals, these cases largely represent the perspective of white enslavers and their disputes involving the sale, hiring, financial responsibilities, and legality of ownership of Black individuals.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDue to Halifax County’s location along the border to North Carolina and within a reasonable distance to Richmond, the county was a frequent place of business for slave trading between the years 1830-1865. There are a significant number of disputes between business partners, whose work was in the slave trade. Several other cases also refer to the practice of selling enslaved people in Virginia further south. Examples can be found in cases: 1830-055, 1839-005, 1846-027, 1855-044, 1859-005, 1859-041, 1859-067, 1860-018, and 1860-1034.\u003c/p\u003e \n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Halifax County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1753-1913, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.","Chancery causes before 1870 contain a substantial amount of information concerning enslaved Black men, women, and children. While there are several suits concerning the freedom of enslaved individuals, these cases largely represent the perspective of white enslavers and their disputes involving the sale, hiring, financial responsibilities, and legality of ownership of Black individuals.","Due to Halifax County’s location along the border to North Carolina and within a reasonable distance to Richmond, the county was a frequent place of business for slave trading between the years 1830-1865. There are a significant number of disputes between business partners, whose work was in the slave trade. Several other cases also refer to the practice of selling enslaved people in Virginia further south. Examples can be found in cases: 1830-055, 1839-005, 1846-027, 1855-044, 1859-005, 1859-041, 1859-067, 1860-018, and 1860-1034."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo restrictions on use. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No restrictions on use."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":49,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:27:42.624Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05022"}},{"id":"vi_vi01889","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Halifax County (Va.) Commonwealth Cause, Commonwealth vs. Jack [Slave], April 1802","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01889#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Halifax County (Va.) Circuit Court","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01889#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eHalifax County (Va.) Commonwealth Cause, Commonwealth vs. Jack [Slave], April 1802. Consists of an indictment and two warrants for the arrest of Jack, a slave accused of preparing poisons. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01889#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi01889","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01889","_root_":"vi_vi01889","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01889","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01889.xml","title_ssm":["Halifax County (Va.) Commonwealth Cause, Commonwealth vs. Jack [Slave], April 1802"],"title_tesim":["Halifax County (Va.) Commonwealth Cause, Commonwealth vs. Jack [Slave], April 1802"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Halifax County (Va.) Commonwealth Cause, Commonwealth vs. Jack [Slave], April 1802"],"text":["Halifax County (Va.) Commonwealth Cause, Commonwealth vs. Jack [Slave], April 1802","1166124","Slavery--Virginia--Halifax County.","Trials (Poisoning)--Virginia--Halifax County.","Court records--Virginia--Halifax County.","Indictments--Virginia--Halifax County.","Local government records--Virginia--Halifax County.","Warrants--Virginia--Halifax County.","6 p.","Collection is open to research.","Halifax County was formed in 1752 from Lunenburg County.","Additional Halifax County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Halifax County (Va.) Commonwealth Cause, Commonwealth vs. Jack [Slave], April 1802. Consists of an indictment and two warrants for the arrest of Jack, a slave accused of preparing poisons.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","Halifax County (Va.)--Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Halifax County (Va.) Commonwealth Cause, Commonwealth vs. Jack [Slave], April 1802"],"collection_ssim":["Halifax County (Va.) Commonwealth Cause, Commonwealth vs. Jack [Slave], April 1802"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1166124"],"unitid_tesim":["1166124"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Halifax County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Halifax County (Va.) 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Commonwealth Cause, Commonwealth vs. Jack [Slave], April 1802. Local government records collection, Halifax County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Halifax County (Va.) Commonwealth Cause, Commonwealth vs. Jack [Slave], April 1802. Local government records collection, Halifax County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Halifax County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA113\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Halifax County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHalifax County (Va.) Commonwealth Cause, Commonwealth vs. Jack [Slave], April 1802. Consists of an indictment and two warrants for the arrest of Jack, a slave accused of preparing poisons. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Halifax County (Va.) Commonwealth Cause, Commonwealth vs. Jack [Slave], April 1802. Consists of an indictment and two warrants for the arrest of Jack, a slave accused of preparing poisons."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Halifax County (Va.)--Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["Halifax County (Va.)--Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:24:32.093Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01889","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01889","_root_":"vi_vi01889","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01889","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01889.xml","title_ssm":["Halifax County (Va.) Commonwealth Cause, Commonwealth vs. Jack [Slave], April 1802"],"title_tesim":["Halifax County (Va.) Commonwealth Cause, Commonwealth vs. Jack [Slave], April 1802"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Halifax County (Va.) Commonwealth Cause, Commonwealth vs. Jack [Slave], April 1802"],"text":["Halifax County (Va.) Commonwealth Cause, Commonwealth vs. Jack [Slave], April 1802","1166124","Slavery--Virginia--Halifax County.","Trials (Poisoning)--Virginia--Halifax County.","Court records--Virginia--Halifax County.","Indictments--Virginia--Halifax County.","Local government records--Virginia--Halifax County.","Warrants--Virginia--Halifax County.","6 p.","Collection is open to research.","Halifax County was formed in 1752 from Lunenburg County.","Additional Halifax County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Halifax County (Va.) Commonwealth Cause, Commonwealth vs. Jack [Slave], April 1802. Consists of an indictment and two warrants for the arrest of Jack, a slave accused of preparing poisons.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","Halifax County (Va.)--Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Halifax County (Va.) Commonwealth Cause, Commonwealth vs. Jack [Slave], April 1802"],"collection_ssim":["Halifax County (Va.) Commonwealth Cause, Commonwealth vs. Jack [Slave], April 1802"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1166124"],"unitid_tesim":["1166124"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Halifax County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Halifax County (Va.) 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Commonwealth Cause, Commonwealth vs. Jack [Slave], April 1802. Local government records collection, Halifax County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Halifax County (Va.) Commonwealth Cause, Commonwealth vs. Jack [Slave], April 1802. Local government records collection, Halifax County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Halifax County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA113\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Halifax County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHalifax County (Va.) Commonwealth Cause, Commonwealth vs. Jack [Slave], April 1802. Consists of an indictment and two warrants for the arrest of Jack, a slave accused of preparing poisons. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Halifax County (Va.) Commonwealth Cause, Commonwealth vs. Jack [Slave], April 1802. Consists of an indictment and two warrants for the arrest of Jack, a slave accused of preparing poisons."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Halifax County (Va.)--Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["Halifax County (Va.)--Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:24:32.093Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01889"}},{"id":"vi_vi02367","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Halifax County (Va.) Court Records, 1832-1844","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02367#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Halifax County (Va.) Circuit Court","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02367#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eHalifax County (Va.) Court Records, 1832-1844. The collection contains two letters removed from Halifax County court records. The first is an 1832 letter written from a Mr. Williams to William B. Banks and used as an exhibit in a court case involving Williams B. Banks in 1834. The letter includes a discussion of the cost of construction of an unidentified bridge. The second letter, dated 30 May 1844, is from Webb Bacon and Co. and addressed to White and Milner. It pertains to a business transaction and it includes a reference to the price of tobacco. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02367#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02367","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02367","_root_":"vi_vi02367","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02367","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02367.xml","title_ssm":["Halifax County (Va.) Court Records, 1832-1844"],"title_tesim":["Halifax County (Va.) Court Records, 1832-1844"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Halifax County (Va.) Court Records, 1832-1844"],"text":["Halifax County (Va.) Court Records, 1832-1844","1177668","Bridges--Design and construction---Estimates--Virginia--Halifax County.","Replevin--Virginia.","Tobacco industry--Virginia--Halifax County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Halifax County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Halifax  County.","Local government records--Virginia-Halifax  County.","4 p.","There are no restrictions.","Halifax County was named for George Montagu Dunk, second earl of Halifax, who was president of the Board of Trade from 1748 to 1761. It was formed from Lunenburg County in 1752.","These records were replevined by the Library of Virginia following the trial entitled Commonwealth of Virginia vs. Larry I. Vass heard in Henrico County Circuit Court in November 1972.","For additional information concerning the replevin of these items see Larry I. Vass Case records, 1781-1973, found at the Library of Virginia.","Additional Halifax County court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\".","Halifax County (Va.) Court Records, 1832-1844. The collection contains two letters removed from Halifax County court records. The first is an 1832 letter written from a Mr. Williams to William B. Banks and used as an exhibit in a court case involving Williams B. Banks in 1834. The letter includes a discussion of the cost of construction of an unidentified bridge. The second letter, dated 30 May 1844, is from Webb Bacon and Co. and addressed to White and Milner. It pertains to a business transaction and it includes a reference to the price of tobacco.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","Halifax County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Halifax County (Va.) Court Records, 1832-1844"],"collection_ssim":["Halifax County (Va.) Court Records, 1832-1844"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1177668"],"unitid_tesim":["1177668"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Halifax County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Halifax County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Halifax County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creators_ssim":["Halifax County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in 2004 in a transfer."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bridges--Design and construction---Estimates--Virginia--Halifax County.","Replevin--Virginia.","Tobacco industry--Virginia--Halifax County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Halifax County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Halifax  County.","Local government records--Virginia-Halifax  County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bridges--Design and construction---Estimates--Virginia--Halifax County.","Replevin--Virginia.","Tobacco industry--Virginia--Halifax County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Halifax County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Halifax  County.","Local government records--Virginia-Halifax  County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["4 p."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHalifax County was named for George Montagu Dunk, second earl of Halifax, who was president of the Board of Trade from 1748 to 1761. It was formed from Lunenburg County in 1752.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThese records were replevined by the Library of Virginia following the trial entitled Commonwealth of Virginia vs. Larry I. Vass heard in Henrico County Circuit Court in November 1972.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Halifax County was named for George Montagu Dunk, second earl of Halifax, who was president of the Board of Trade from 1748 to 1761. It was formed from Lunenburg County in 1752.","These records were replevined by the Library of Virginia following the trial entitled Commonwealth of Virginia vs. Larry I. Vass heard in Henrico County Circuit Court in November 1972."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHalifax County (Va.) Court Records, 1832-1844. Local government records collection, Local Government Records Replevin Collection. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Halifax County (Va.) Court Records, 1832-1844. Local government records collection, Local Government Records Replevin Collection. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor additional information concerning the replevin of these items see Larry I. Vass Case records, 1781-1973, found at the Library of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Halifax County court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA113\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For additional information concerning the replevin of these items see Larry I. Vass Case records, 1781-1973, found at the Library of Virginia.","Additional Halifax County court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHalifax County (Va.) Court Records, 1832-1844. The collection contains two letters removed from Halifax County court records. The first is an 1832 letter written from a Mr. Williams to William B. Banks and used as an exhibit in a court case involving Williams B. Banks in 1834. The letter includes a discussion of the cost of construction of an unidentified bridge. The second letter, dated 30 May 1844, is from Webb Bacon and Co. and addressed to White and Milner. It pertains to a business transaction and it includes a reference to the price of tobacco.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Halifax County (Va.) Court Records, 1832-1844. The collection contains two letters removed from Halifax County court records. The first is an 1832 letter written from a Mr. Williams to William B. Banks and used as an exhibit in a court case involving Williams B. Banks in 1834. The letter includes a discussion of the cost of construction of an unidentified bridge. The second letter, dated 30 May 1844, is from Webb Bacon and Co. and addressed to White and Milner. It pertains to a business transaction and it includes a reference to the price of tobacco."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Halifax County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["Halifax County (Va.) 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Court Records, 1832-1844","1177668","Bridges--Design and construction---Estimates--Virginia--Halifax County.","Replevin--Virginia.","Tobacco industry--Virginia--Halifax County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Halifax County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Halifax  County.","Local government records--Virginia-Halifax  County.","4 p.","There are no restrictions.","Halifax County was named for George Montagu Dunk, second earl of Halifax, who was president of the Board of Trade from 1748 to 1761. It was formed from Lunenburg County in 1752.","These records were replevined by the Library of Virginia following the trial entitled Commonwealth of Virginia vs. Larry I. Vass heard in Henrico County Circuit Court in November 1972.","For additional information concerning the replevin of these items see Larry I. Vass Case records, 1781-1973, found at the Library of Virginia.","Additional Halifax County court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\".","Halifax County (Va.) Court Records, 1832-1844. The collection contains two letters removed from Halifax County court records. The first is an 1832 letter written from a Mr. Williams to William B. Banks and used as an exhibit in a court case involving Williams B. Banks in 1834. The letter includes a discussion of the cost of construction of an unidentified bridge. The second letter, dated 30 May 1844, is from Webb Bacon and Co. and addressed to White and Milner. It pertains to a business transaction and it includes a reference to the price of tobacco.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","Halifax County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Halifax County (Va.) Court Records, 1832-1844"],"collection_ssim":["Halifax County (Va.) Court Records, 1832-1844"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1177668"],"unitid_tesim":["1177668"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Halifax County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Halifax County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Halifax County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creators_ssim":["Halifax County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in 2004 in a transfer."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bridges--Design and construction---Estimates--Virginia--Halifax County.","Replevin--Virginia.","Tobacco industry--Virginia--Halifax County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Halifax County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Halifax  County.","Local government records--Virginia-Halifax  County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bridges--Design and construction---Estimates--Virginia--Halifax County.","Replevin--Virginia.","Tobacco industry--Virginia--Halifax County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Halifax County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Halifax  County.","Local government records--Virginia-Halifax  County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["4 p."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHalifax County was named for George Montagu Dunk, second earl of Halifax, who was president of the Board of Trade from 1748 to 1761. It was formed from Lunenburg County in 1752.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThese records were replevined by the Library of Virginia following the trial entitled Commonwealth of Virginia vs. Larry I. Vass heard in Henrico County Circuit Court in November 1972.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Halifax County was named for George Montagu Dunk, second earl of Halifax, who was president of the Board of Trade from 1748 to 1761. It was formed from Lunenburg County in 1752.","These records were replevined by the Library of Virginia following the trial entitled Commonwealth of Virginia vs. Larry I. Vass heard in Henrico County Circuit Court in November 1972."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHalifax County (Va.) Court Records, 1832-1844. Local government records collection, Local Government Records Replevin Collection. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Halifax County (Va.) Court Records, 1832-1844. Local government records collection, Local Government Records Replevin Collection. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor additional information concerning the replevin of these items see Larry I. Vass Case records, 1781-1973, found at the Library of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Halifax County court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA113\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For additional information concerning the replevin of these items see Larry I. Vass Case records, 1781-1973, found at the Library of Virginia.","Additional Halifax County court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHalifax County (Va.) Court Records, 1832-1844. The collection contains two letters removed from Halifax County court records. The first is an 1832 letter written from a Mr. Williams to William B. Banks and used as an exhibit in a court case involving Williams B. Banks in 1834. The letter includes a discussion of the cost of construction of an unidentified bridge. The second letter, dated 30 May 1844, is from Webb Bacon and Co. and addressed to White and Milner. It pertains to a business transaction and it includes a reference to the price of tobacco.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Halifax County (Va.) Court Records, 1832-1844. The collection contains two letters removed from Halifax County court records. The first is an 1832 letter written from a Mr. Williams to William B. Banks and used as an exhibit in a court case involving Williams B. Banks in 1834. The letter includes a discussion of the cost of construction of an unidentified bridge. The second letter, dated 30 May 1844, is from Webb Bacon and Co. and addressed to White and Milner. It pertains to a business transaction and it includes a reference to the price of tobacco."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Halifax County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["Halifax County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:25:16.129Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02367"}},{"id":"vi_vi00769","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Halifax County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1818","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00769#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Halifax County (Va.) Circuit Court","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00769#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eMaterials in the Library of Virginia’s collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00769#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi00769","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00769","_root_":"vi_vi00769","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00769","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00769.xml","title_ssm":["Halifax County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1818"],"title_tesim":["Halifax County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1818"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Halifax County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1818"],"text":["Halifax County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1818","0007693697",".10 cu. ft.","There are no restrictions.","Halifax County was named for George Montagu Dunk, second earl of Halifax, who was president of the Board of Trade from 1748 to 1761. It was formed from Lunenburg County in 1752. Halifax County regained the city of South Boston on 1 July 1995, when the latter relinquished its city status. The county seat is Halifax.","Enslaved people sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170); failure of enslaver(s) to abide by the 1778 \"slave nonimportation act\" (Henings Statutes, volume 9, pp. 471-472); or claimed to have been freed by enslaver(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament (Henings Statutes volume 11, pp. 39-40)","Halifax County (Va.) County Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1818, is available at Virginia Untold: the African American Narrative digital collection.","Materials in the Library of Virginia’s collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.","Halifax County (Va.) County Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1818, consist of one suit: Petition of Lucy Tool and others. The petitioners claimed to be descendants of a white woman. Suits initiated by enslaved people seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of enslaved and enslavers found in suit as well as whether enslaved won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include enslaved's argument for freedom, acquisition of enslaved people by enslavers, ancestry of enslaved people, and relationship between enslaved and enslavers.","There are no restrictions.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Halifax County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1818"],"collection_ssim":["Halifax County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1818"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007693697"],"unitid_tesim":["0007693697"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Halifax County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Halifax County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Halifax County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".10 cu. ft."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHalifax County was named for George Montagu Dunk, second earl of Halifax, who was president of the Board of Trade from 1748 to 1761. It was formed from Lunenburg County in 1752. Halifax County regained the city of South Boston on 1 July 1995, when the latter relinquished its city status. The county seat is Halifax.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEnslaved people sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170); failure of enslaver(s) to abide by the 1778 \"slave nonimportation act\" (Henings Statutes, volume 9, pp. 471-472); or claimed to have been freed by enslaver(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament (Henings Statutes volume 11, pp. 39-40)\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Halifax County was named for George Montagu Dunk, second earl of Halifax, who was president of the Board of Trade from 1748 to 1761. It was formed from Lunenburg County in 1752. Halifax County regained the city of South Boston on 1 July 1995, when the latter relinquished its city status. The county seat is Halifax.","Enslaved people sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170); failure of enslaver(s) to abide by the 1778 \"slave nonimportation act\" (Henings Statutes, volume 9, pp. 471-472); or claimed to have been freed by enslaver(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament (Henings Statutes volume 11, pp. 39-40)"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHalifax County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1818. Local government records collection, Halifax County (Va.) County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Halifax County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1818. Local government records collection, Halifax County (Va.) County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHalifax County (Va.) County Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1818, is available at \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan/\"\u003eVirginia Untold: the African American Narrative digital collection\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Halifax County (Va.) County Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1818, is available at Virginia Untold: the African American Narrative digital collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMaterials in the Library of Virginia’s collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n      ","\u003cp\u003eHalifax County (Va.) County Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1818, consist of one suit: Petition of Lucy Tool and others. The petitioners claimed to be descendants of a white woman. Suits initiated by enslaved people seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of enslaved and enslavers found in suit as well as whether enslaved won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include enslaved's argument for freedom, acquisition of enslaved people by enslavers, ancestry of enslaved people, and relationship between enslaved and enslavers.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n         "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials in the Library of Virginia’s collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.","Halifax County (Va.) County Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1818, consist of one suit: Petition of Lucy Tool and others. The petitioners claimed to be descendants of a white woman. Suits initiated by enslaved people seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of enslaved and enslavers found in suit as well as whether enslaved won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include enslaved's argument for freedom, acquisition of enslaved people by enslavers, ancestry of enslaved people, and relationship between enslaved and enslavers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:23:18.440Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00769","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00769","_root_":"vi_vi00769","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00769","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00769.xml","title_ssm":["Halifax County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1818"],"title_tesim":["Halifax County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1818"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Halifax County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1818"],"text":["Halifax County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1818","0007693697",".10 cu. ft.","There are no restrictions.","Halifax County was named for George Montagu Dunk, second earl of Halifax, who was president of the Board of Trade from 1748 to 1761. It was formed from Lunenburg County in 1752. Halifax County regained the city of South Boston on 1 July 1995, when the latter relinquished its city status. The county seat is Halifax.","Enslaved people sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170); failure of enslaver(s) to abide by the 1778 \"slave nonimportation act\" (Henings Statutes, volume 9, pp. 471-472); or claimed to have been freed by enslaver(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament (Henings Statutes volume 11, pp. 39-40)","Halifax County (Va.) County Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1818, is available at Virginia Untold: the African American Narrative digital collection.","Materials in the Library of Virginia’s collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.","Halifax County (Va.) County Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1818, consist of one suit: Petition of Lucy Tool and others. The petitioners claimed to be descendants of a white woman. Suits initiated by enslaved people seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of enslaved and enslavers found in suit as well as whether enslaved won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include enslaved's argument for freedom, acquisition of enslaved people by enslavers, ancestry of enslaved people, and relationship between enslaved and enslavers.","There are no restrictions.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Halifax County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1818"],"collection_ssim":["Halifax County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1818"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007693697"],"unitid_tesim":["0007693697"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Halifax County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Halifax County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Halifax County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".10 cu. ft."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHalifax County was named for George Montagu Dunk, second earl of Halifax, who was president of the Board of Trade from 1748 to 1761. It was formed from Lunenburg County in 1752. Halifax County regained the city of South Boston on 1 July 1995, when the latter relinquished its city status. The county seat is Halifax.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEnslaved people sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170); failure of enslaver(s) to abide by the 1778 \"slave nonimportation act\" (Henings Statutes, volume 9, pp. 471-472); or claimed to have been freed by enslaver(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament (Henings Statutes volume 11, pp. 39-40)\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Halifax County was named for George Montagu Dunk, second earl of Halifax, who was president of the Board of Trade from 1748 to 1761. It was formed from Lunenburg County in 1752. Halifax County regained the city of South Boston on 1 July 1995, when the latter relinquished its city status. The county seat is Halifax.","Enslaved people sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170); failure of enslaver(s) to abide by the 1778 \"slave nonimportation act\" (Henings Statutes, volume 9, pp. 471-472); or claimed to have been freed by enslaver(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament (Henings Statutes volume 11, pp. 39-40)"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHalifax County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1818. Local government records collection, Halifax County (Va.) County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Halifax County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1818. Local government records collection, Halifax County (Va.) County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHalifax County (Va.) County Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1818, is available at \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan/\"\u003eVirginia Untold: the African American Narrative digital collection\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Halifax County (Va.) County Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1818, is available at Virginia Untold: the African American Narrative digital collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMaterials in the Library of Virginia’s collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n      ","\u003cp\u003eHalifax County (Va.) County Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1818, consist of one suit: Petition of Lucy Tool and others. The petitioners claimed to be descendants of a white woman. Suits initiated by enslaved people seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of enslaved and enslavers found in suit as well as whether enslaved won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include enslaved's argument for freedom, acquisition of enslaved people by enslavers, ancestry of enslaved people, and relationship between enslaved and enslavers.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n         "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials in the Library of Virginia’s collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.","Halifax County (Va.) County Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1818, consist of one suit: Petition of Lucy Tool and others. The petitioners claimed to be descendants of a white woman. Suits initiated by enslaved people seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of enslaved and enslavers found in suit as well as whether enslaved won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include enslaved's argument for freedom, acquisition of enslaved people by enslavers, ancestry of enslaved people, and relationship between enslaved and enslavers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:23:18.440Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00769"}},{"id":"vi_vi06441","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Halifax County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1908-1913","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06441#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Halifax County (Va.) Circuit Court","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06441#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eHalifax County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1908-1913, consists of Department of Commerce and Labor, Division of Naturalization, Declaration of Intention, 1908-1912, and Department of Commerce and Labor, Division of Naturalization, Petition and Record, 1911-1913, standardized volumes of naturalization records issued by the federal government. There were two primary types of naturalization volumes issued by the federal government: Declaration of Intention volumes and Petition volumes. Oftentimes, applicants were documented in both of these volume types within a locality, but that is not always the case. An applicant may have entered their declaration of intention in one locality before moving and completing their naturalization petition elsewhere. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06441#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi06441","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06441","_root_":"vi_vi06441","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06441","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06441.xml","title_ssm":["Halifax County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1908-1913"],"title_tesim":["Halifax County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1908-1913"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Halifax County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1908-1913"],"text":["Halifax County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1908-1913","Department of Commerce and Labor, Division of Naturalization, Declaration of Intention, 1908-1912, and Department of Commerce and Labor, Division of Naturalization, Petition and Record, 1911-1913, are available in the Library of Virginia reading room on Halifax County (Va.) Reel 162. See \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I: Naturalization Volumes, 1908-1913, separated into two volumes and arranged chronologically.","Context for Record Type: Following the passage of the Naturalization Act of 1906, the federal government standardized the naturalization process by issuing bound volumes containing standard naturalization forms. These bound volumes were kept by the various courts of record in which a person could make a declaration of intent of become a U.S. citizen, and copies of the records were sent on to the federal government.","Locality History:   Halifax County was named for George Montagu Dunk, second earl of Halifax, who was president of the Board of Trade from 1748 to 1761. It was formed from Lunenburg County in 1752. Halifax County regained the city of South Boston on 1 July 1995, when the latter relinquished its city status. The county seat is Halifax.","The two standardized volumes of naturalization records issued by the federal government were microfilmed by the Library of Virginia’s Imaging Services Division in 1976.","Encoded by M. Long: March 2025.","Additional Halifax County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Halifax County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1908-1913, consists of Department of Commerce and Labor, Division of Naturalization, Declaration of Intention, 1908-1912, and Department of Commerce and Labor, Division of Naturalization, Petition and Record, 1911-1913, standardized volumes of naturalization records issued by the federal government. There were two primary types of naturalization volumes issued by the federal government: Declaration of Intention volumes and Petition volumes. Oftentimes, applicants were documented in both of these volume types within a locality, but that is not always the case. An applicant may have entered their declaration of intention in one locality before moving and completing their naturalization petition elsewhere.","Declaration of Intention volumes record declarations of intent to become United States citizens. Information on the declaration of intent includes a person's name, age, occupation, color, complexion, height in feet and inches, weight, color of hair, color of eyes, other visible distinctive marks, place and date of birth, current residence, place from where emigrated to the United States, vessel arrived on, last foreign residence, a renunciation of allegiance and fidelity to the state of which the person is currently a citizen, and the date the intention was sworn.","Petition volumes, often called Petition and Record, record the petitions for naturalization, oaths of allegiance, and orders of court admitting petitioner to United States citizenship. Not all parts may be completed as all stages of the citizenship process could be completed in different courts and in different locations in the United States.","A petition for naturalization contains the petitioner's name, address, occupation, birthdate and place, place where emigrated from and date and port of arrival in the U.S., name of ship on which emigrated, where declared intention to become a citizen, spouse's name, place of birth and address, and number of children with their names, birth dates and places of birth. Additional recorded information includes a renunciation of allegiance and fidelity to the state of which the person is currently a citizen or subject, a statement that the petitioner can speak English, and the date since the petitioner has resided constantly in the U.S. An affidavit of witness to these facts is signed by two persons.","For many petitions, a declaration of intent and occasionally other correspondence or related documentation is inserted into the volume facing the naturalization petition. Also sometimes included is an order of the court admitting the petitioner to United States citizenship that includes date of citizenship and certificate of naturalization number.","Inserted into the volumes at various points were correspondence and regulations from the United States Department of Labor's Bureau of Naturalization.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Halifax County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1908-1913"],"collection_ssim":["Halifax County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1908-1913"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Halifax County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Halifax County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Microfilm images made from the original two standardized volumes of naturalization records issued by the federal government that are housed in the Halifax County clerk's office.","Original volumes retained in the locality. Contact the Clerk of the Circuit Court for access."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 microfilm reel"],"extent_tesim":["1 microfilm reel"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDepartment of Commerce and Labor, Division of Naturalization, Declaration of Intention, 1908-1912, and Department of Commerce and Labor, Division of Naturalization, Petition and Record, 1911-1913, are available in the Library of Virginia reading room on Halifax County (Va.) Reel 162. See \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.lib.va.us/whatwehave/local/local_rec/index.htm\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e \n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Department of Commerce and Labor, Division of Naturalization, Declaration of Intention, 1908-1912, and Department of Commerce and Labor, Division of Naturalization, Petition and Record, 1911-1913, are available in the Library of Virginia reading room on Halifax County (Va.) Reel 162. See \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Naturalization Volumes, 1908-1913, separated into two volumes and arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I: Naturalization Volumes, 1908-1913, separated into two volumes and arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/title\u003e Following the passage of the Naturalization Act of 1906, the federal government standardized the naturalization process by issuing bound volumes containing standard naturalization forms. These bound volumes were kept by the various courts of record in which a person could make a declaration of intent of become a U.S. citizen, and copies of the records were sent on to the federal government. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:  \u003c/title\u003e Halifax County was named for George Montagu Dunk, second earl of Halifax, who was president of the Board of Trade from 1748 to 1761. It was formed from Lunenburg County in 1752. Halifax County regained the city of South Boston on 1 July 1995, when the latter relinquished its city status. The county seat is Halifax. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: Following the passage of the Naturalization Act of 1906, the federal government standardized the naturalization process by issuing bound volumes containing standard naturalization forms. These bound volumes were kept by the various courts of record in which a person could make a declaration of intent of become a U.S. citizen, and copies of the records were sent on to the federal government.","Locality History:   Halifax County was named for George Montagu Dunk, second earl of Halifax, who was president of the Board of Trade from 1748 to 1761. It was formed from Lunenburg County in 1752. Halifax County regained the city of South Boston on 1 July 1995, when the latter relinquished its city status. The county seat is Halifax."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHalifax County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1908-1913, Halifax County (Va.) Reel 162. Local government records collection, Halifax County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"prefercite_tesim":["Halifax County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1908-1913, Halifax County (Va.) Reel 162. Local government records collection, Halifax County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, 23219."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe two standardized volumes of naturalization records issued by the federal government were microfilmed by the Library of Virginia’s Imaging Services Division in 1976. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by M. Long: March 2025.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The two standardized volumes of naturalization records issued by the federal government were microfilmed by the Library of Virginia’s Imaging Services Division in 1976.","Encoded by M. Long: March 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Halifax County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult  \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.lib.va.us/whatwehave/local/local_rec/index.htm\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e \n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Halifax County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHalifax County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1908-1913, consists of Department of Commerce and Labor, Division of Naturalization, Declaration of Intention, 1908-1912, and Department of Commerce and Labor, Division of Naturalization, Petition and Record, 1911-1913, standardized volumes of naturalization records issued by the federal government. There were two primary types of naturalization volumes issued by the federal government: Declaration of Intention volumes and Petition volumes. Oftentimes, applicants were documented in both of these volume types within a locality, but that is not always the case. An applicant may have entered their declaration of intention in one locality before moving and completing their naturalization petition elsewhere. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDeclaration of Intention volumes record declarations of intent to become United States citizens. Information on the declaration of intent includes a person's name, age, occupation, color, complexion, height in feet and inches, weight, color of hair, color of eyes, other visible distinctive marks, place and date of birth, current residence, place from where emigrated to the United States, vessel arrived on, last foreign residence, a renunciation of allegiance and fidelity to the state of which the person is currently a citizen, and the date the intention was sworn.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nPetition volumes, often called Petition and Record, record the petitions for naturalization, oaths of allegiance, and orders of court admitting petitioner to United States citizenship. Not all parts may be completed as all stages of the citizenship process could be completed in different courts and in different locations in the United States.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA petition for naturalization contains the petitioner's name, address, occupation, birthdate and place, place where emigrated from and date and port of arrival in the U.S., name of ship on which emigrated, where declared intention to become a citizen, spouse's name, place of birth and address, and number of children with their names, birth dates and places of birth. Additional recorded information includes a renunciation of allegiance and fidelity to the state of which the person is currently a citizen or subject, a statement that the petitioner can speak English, and the date since the petitioner has resided constantly in the U.S. An affidavit of witness to these facts is signed by two persons.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor many petitions, a declaration of intent and occasionally other correspondence or related documentation is inserted into the volume facing the naturalization petition. Also sometimes included is an order of the court admitting the petitioner to United States citizenship that includes date of citizenship and certificate of naturalization number. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eInserted into the volumes at various points were correspondence and regulations from the United States Department of Labor's Bureau of Naturalization.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Halifax County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1908-1913, consists of Department of Commerce and Labor, Division of Naturalization, Declaration of Intention, 1908-1912, and Department of Commerce and Labor, Division of Naturalization, Petition and Record, 1911-1913, standardized volumes of naturalization records issued by the federal government. There were two primary types of naturalization volumes issued by the federal government: Declaration of Intention volumes and Petition volumes. Oftentimes, applicants were documented in both of these volume types within a locality, but that is not always the case. An applicant may have entered their declaration of intention in one locality before moving and completing their naturalization petition elsewhere.","Declaration of Intention volumes record declarations of intent to become United States citizens. Information on the declaration of intent includes a person's name, age, occupation, color, complexion, height in feet and inches, weight, color of hair, color of eyes, other visible distinctive marks, place and date of birth, current residence, place from where emigrated to the United States, vessel arrived on, last foreign residence, a renunciation of allegiance and fidelity to the state of which the person is currently a citizen, and the date the intention was sworn.","Petition volumes, often called Petition and Record, record the petitions for naturalization, oaths of allegiance, and orders of court admitting petitioner to United States citizenship. Not all parts may be completed as all stages of the citizenship process could be completed in different courts and in different locations in the United States.","A petition for naturalization contains the petitioner's name, address, occupation, birthdate and place, place where emigrated from and date and port of arrival in the U.S., name of ship on which emigrated, where declared intention to become a citizen, spouse's name, place of birth and address, and number of children with their names, birth dates and places of birth. Additional recorded information includes a renunciation of allegiance and fidelity to the state of which the person is currently a citizen or subject, a statement that the petitioner can speak English, and the date since the petitioner has resided constantly in the U.S. An affidavit of witness to these facts is signed by two persons.","For many petitions, a declaration of intent and occasionally other correspondence or related documentation is inserted into the volume facing the naturalization petition. Also sometimes included is an order of the court admitting the petitioner to United States citizenship that includes date of citizenship and certificate of naturalization number.","Inserted into the volumes at various points were correspondence and regulations from the United States Department of Labor's Bureau of Naturalization."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:28:37.689Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi06441","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06441","_root_":"vi_vi06441","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06441","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06441.xml","title_ssm":["Halifax County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1908-1913"],"title_tesim":["Halifax County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1908-1913"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Halifax County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1908-1913"],"text":["Halifax County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1908-1913","Department of Commerce and Labor, Division of Naturalization, Declaration of Intention, 1908-1912, and Department of Commerce and Labor, Division of Naturalization, Petition and Record, 1911-1913, are available in the Library of Virginia reading room on Halifax County (Va.) Reel 162. See \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I: Naturalization Volumes, 1908-1913, separated into two volumes and arranged chronologically.","Context for Record Type: Following the passage of the Naturalization Act of 1906, the federal government standardized the naturalization process by issuing bound volumes containing standard naturalization forms. These bound volumes were kept by the various courts of record in which a person could make a declaration of intent of become a U.S. citizen, and copies of the records were sent on to the federal government.","Locality History:   Halifax County was named for George Montagu Dunk, second earl of Halifax, who was president of the Board of Trade from 1748 to 1761. It was formed from Lunenburg County in 1752. Halifax County regained the city of South Boston on 1 July 1995, when the latter relinquished its city status. The county seat is Halifax.","The two standardized volumes of naturalization records issued by the federal government were microfilmed by the Library of Virginia’s Imaging Services Division in 1976.","Encoded by M. Long: March 2025.","Additional Halifax County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Halifax County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1908-1913, consists of Department of Commerce and Labor, Division of Naturalization, Declaration of Intention, 1908-1912, and Department of Commerce and Labor, Division of Naturalization, Petition and Record, 1911-1913, standardized volumes of naturalization records issued by the federal government. There were two primary types of naturalization volumes issued by the federal government: Declaration of Intention volumes and Petition volumes. Oftentimes, applicants were documented in both of these volume types within a locality, but that is not always the case. An applicant may have entered their declaration of intention in one locality before moving and completing their naturalization petition elsewhere.","Declaration of Intention volumes record declarations of intent to become United States citizens. Information on the declaration of intent includes a person's name, age, occupation, color, complexion, height in feet and inches, weight, color of hair, color of eyes, other visible distinctive marks, place and date of birth, current residence, place from where emigrated to the United States, vessel arrived on, last foreign residence, a renunciation of allegiance and fidelity to the state of which the person is currently a citizen, and the date the intention was sworn.","Petition volumes, often called Petition and Record, record the petitions for naturalization, oaths of allegiance, and orders of court admitting petitioner to United States citizenship. Not all parts may be completed as all stages of the citizenship process could be completed in different courts and in different locations in the United States.","A petition for naturalization contains the petitioner's name, address, occupation, birthdate and place, place where emigrated from and date and port of arrival in the U.S., name of ship on which emigrated, where declared intention to become a citizen, spouse's name, place of birth and address, and number of children with their names, birth dates and places of birth. Additional recorded information includes a renunciation of allegiance and fidelity to the state of which the person is currently a citizen or subject, a statement that the petitioner can speak English, and the date since the petitioner has resided constantly in the U.S. An affidavit of witness to these facts is signed by two persons.","For many petitions, a declaration of intent and occasionally other correspondence or related documentation is inserted into the volume facing the naturalization petition. Also sometimes included is an order of the court admitting the petitioner to United States citizenship that includes date of citizenship and certificate of naturalization number.","Inserted into the volumes at various points were correspondence and regulations from the United States Department of Labor's Bureau of Naturalization.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Halifax County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1908-1913"],"collection_ssim":["Halifax County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1908-1913"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Halifax County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Halifax County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Microfilm images made from the original two standardized volumes of naturalization records issued by the federal government that are housed in the Halifax County clerk's office.","Original volumes retained in the locality. Contact the Clerk of the Circuit Court for access."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 microfilm reel"],"extent_tesim":["1 microfilm reel"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDepartment of Commerce and Labor, Division of Naturalization, Declaration of Intention, 1908-1912, and Department of Commerce and Labor, Division of Naturalization, Petition and Record, 1911-1913, are available in the Library of Virginia reading room on Halifax County (Va.) Reel 162. See \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.lib.va.us/whatwehave/local/local_rec/index.htm\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e \n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Department of Commerce and Labor, Division of Naturalization, Declaration of Intention, 1908-1912, and Department of Commerce and Labor, Division of Naturalization, Petition and Record, 1911-1913, are available in the Library of Virginia reading room on Halifax County (Va.) Reel 162. See \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Naturalization Volumes, 1908-1913, separated into two volumes and arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I: Naturalization Volumes, 1908-1913, separated into two volumes and arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/title\u003e Following the passage of the Naturalization Act of 1906, the federal government standardized the naturalization process by issuing bound volumes containing standard naturalization forms. These bound volumes were kept by the various courts of record in which a person could make a declaration of intent of become a U.S. citizen, and copies of the records were sent on to the federal government. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:  \u003c/title\u003e Halifax County was named for George Montagu Dunk, second earl of Halifax, who was president of the Board of Trade from 1748 to 1761. It was formed from Lunenburg County in 1752. Halifax County regained the city of South Boston on 1 July 1995, when the latter relinquished its city status. The county seat is Halifax. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: Following the passage of the Naturalization Act of 1906, the federal government standardized the naturalization process by issuing bound volumes containing standard naturalization forms. These bound volumes were kept by the various courts of record in which a person could make a declaration of intent of become a U.S. citizen, and copies of the records were sent on to the federal government.","Locality History:   Halifax County was named for George Montagu Dunk, second earl of Halifax, who was president of the Board of Trade from 1748 to 1761. It was formed from Lunenburg County in 1752. Halifax County regained the city of South Boston on 1 July 1995, when the latter relinquished its city status. The county seat is Halifax."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHalifax County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1908-1913, Halifax County (Va.) Reel 162. Local government records collection, Halifax County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"prefercite_tesim":["Halifax County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1908-1913, Halifax County (Va.) Reel 162. Local government records collection, Halifax County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, 23219."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe two standardized volumes of naturalization records issued by the federal government were microfilmed by the Library of Virginia’s Imaging Services Division in 1976. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by M. Long: March 2025.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The two standardized volumes of naturalization records issued by the federal government were microfilmed by the Library of Virginia’s Imaging Services Division in 1976.","Encoded by M. Long: March 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Halifax County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult  \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.lib.va.us/whatwehave/local/local_rec/index.htm\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e \n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Halifax County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHalifax County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1908-1913, consists of Department of Commerce and Labor, Division of Naturalization, Declaration of Intention, 1908-1912, and Department of Commerce and Labor, Division of Naturalization, Petition and Record, 1911-1913, standardized volumes of naturalization records issued by the federal government. There were two primary types of naturalization volumes issued by the federal government: Declaration of Intention volumes and Petition volumes. 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Information on the declaration of intent includes a person's name, age, occupation, color, complexion, height in feet and inches, weight, color of hair, color of eyes, other visible distinctive marks, place and date of birth, current residence, place from where emigrated to the United States, vessel arrived on, last foreign residence, a renunciation of allegiance and fidelity to the state of which the person is currently a citizen, and the date the intention was sworn.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nPetition volumes, often called Petition and Record, record the petitions for naturalization, oaths of allegiance, and orders of court admitting petitioner to United States citizenship. Not all parts may be completed as all stages of the citizenship process could be completed in different courts and in different locations in the United States.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA petition for naturalization contains the petitioner's name, address, occupation, birthdate and place, place where emigrated from and date and port of arrival in the U.S., name of ship on which emigrated, where declared intention to become a citizen, spouse's name, place of birth and address, and number of children with their names, birth dates and places of birth. Additional recorded information includes a renunciation of allegiance and fidelity to the state of which the person is currently a citizen or subject, a statement that the petitioner can speak English, and the date since the petitioner has resided constantly in the U.S. An affidavit of witness to these facts is signed by two persons.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor many petitions, a declaration of intent and occasionally other correspondence or related documentation is inserted into the volume facing the naturalization petition. Also sometimes included is an order of the court admitting the petitioner to United States citizenship that includes date of citizenship and certificate of naturalization number. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eInserted into the volumes at various points were correspondence and regulations from the United States Department of Labor's Bureau of Naturalization.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Halifax County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1908-1913, consists of Department of Commerce and Labor, Division of Naturalization, Declaration of Intention, 1908-1912, and Department of Commerce and Labor, Division of Naturalization, Petition and Record, 1911-1913, standardized volumes of naturalization records issued by the federal government. There were two primary types of naturalization volumes issued by the federal government: Declaration of Intention volumes and Petition volumes. Oftentimes, applicants were documented in both of these volume types within a locality, but that is not always the case. An applicant may have entered their declaration of intention in one locality before moving and completing their naturalization petition elsewhere.","Declaration of Intention volumes record declarations of intent to become United States citizens. Information on the declaration of intent includes a person's name, age, occupation, color, complexion, height in feet and inches, weight, color of hair, color of eyes, other visible distinctive marks, place and date of birth, current residence, place from where emigrated to the United States, vessel arrived on, last foreign residence, a renunciation of allegiance and fidelity to the state of which the person is currently a citizen, and the date the intention was sworn.","Petition volumes, often called Petition and Record, record the petitions for naturalization, oaths of allegiance, and orders of court admitting petitioner to United States citizenship. Not all parts may be completed as all stages of the citizenship process could be completed in different courts and in different locations in the United States.","A petition for naturalization contains the petitioner's name, address, occupation, birthdate and place, place where emigrated from and date and port of arrival in the U.S., name of ship on which emigrated, where declared intention to become a citizen, spouse's name, place of birth and address, and number of children with their names, birth dates and places of birth. Additional recorded information includes a renunciation of allegiance and fidelity to the state of which the person is currently a citizen or subject, a statement that the petitioner can speak English, and the date since the petitioner has resided constantly in the U.S. An affidavit of witness to these facts is signed by two persons.","For many petitions, a declaration of intent and occasionally other correspondence or related documentation is inserted into the volume facing the naturalization petition. Also sometimes included is an order of the court admitting the petitioner to United States citizenship that includes date of citizenship and certificate of naturalization number.","Inserted into the volumes at various points were correspondence and regulations from the United States Department of Labor's Bureau of Naturalization."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:28:37.689Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06441"}},{"id":"vi_vi01888","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Halifax County (Va.) Various Court Records, ca. 1764-ca. 1800","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01888#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Halifax County (Va.) Circuit Court","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01888#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eHalifax County (Va.) Various Court Records, ca. 1764-ca. 1800. 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