{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":6,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi02209","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Gloucester County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1866-1931 (bulk 1880-1915)","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02209#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02209#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1866-1931, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02209#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02209","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02209","_root_":"vi_vi02209","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02209","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02209.xml","title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1866-1931 (bulk 1880-1915)"],"title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1866-1931 (bulk 1880-1915)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1866-1931 (bulk 1880-1915)"],"text":["Gloucester County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1866-1931 (bulk 1880-1915)","Digital images; 67.4 cubic feet (144 boxes)","Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found. Arranged chronologically.","of documents within each folder are generally as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)","Context for Record Type: Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.","Locality History: Gloucester County was named probably to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I, or it may also have been named for the English county. It was formed from York County in 1651. The county seat is Gloucester.","Lost Locality Note: All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.","Gloucester County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1866-1931, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.","Commonly found surnames among the plaintiffs and defendants include Ash, Bland, Bonnywell (also spelled Bonnewell, Bonneyville, and Bonneywell), Bright, Bristow, Brown, Burwell, Carter, Catlett, Chapman, Cooke, Davenport, Elliott, Fary, Gayle, Hall, Heywood, Hogg, Hughes, Jones, Kemp, Leigh, Lewis, Page, Pointer, Richardson, Rilee, Roane, Robins, Robinson, Rowe, Seawell, Smith, Soles, Stubblefield, Stubbs, Tabb, Taliaferro, Thomas, Thornton, Walker, Ware, Weaver, Whiting, and Williams. The Gloucester Charity School is involved in 7 suits between 1868 and 1910.","State Records Center Archival Annex","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1866-1931 (bulk 1880-1915)"],"collection_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1866-1931 (bulk 1880-1915)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"acqinfo_ssim":["A portion of these records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Gloucester County (Va.) in 2000 under accession number 37138. Additional records were transferred to the library as part of an undated accession."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Digital images; 67.4 cubic feet (144 boxes)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found. Arranged chronologically. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eof documents within each folder are generally as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found. Arranged chronologically.","of documents within each folder are generally as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n     ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Gloucester County was named probably to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I, or it may also have been named for the English county. It was formed from York County in 1651. The county seat is Gloucester.\u003c/p\u003e\n     ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLost Locality Note:\u003c/emph\u003e All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.","Locality History: Gloucester County was named probably to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I, or it may also have been named for the English county. It was formed from York County in 1651. The county seat is Gloucester.","Lost Locality Note: All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1866-1931, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCommonly found surnames among the plaintiffs and defendants include Ash, Bland, Bonnywell (also spelled Bonnewell, Bonneyville, and Bonneywell), Bright, Bristow, Brown, Burwell, Carter, Catlett, Chapman, Cooke, Davenport, Elliott, Fary, Gayle, Hall, Heywood, Hogg, Hughes, Jones, Kemp, Leigh, Lewis, Page, Pointer, Richardson, Rilee, Roane, Robins, Robinson, Rowe, Seawell, Smith, Soles, Stubblefield, Stubbs, Tabb, Taliaferro, Thomas, Thornton, Walker, Ware, Weaver, Whiting, and Williams. The Gloucester Charity School is involved in 7 suits between 1868 and 1910.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1866-1931, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.","Commonly found surnames among the plaintiffs and defendants include Ash, Bland, Bonnywell (also spelled Bonnewell, Bonneyville, and Bonneywell), Bright, Bristow, Brown, Burwell, Carter, Catlett, Chapman, Cooke, Davenport, Elliott, Fary, Gayle, Hall, Heywood, Hogg, Hughes, Jones, Kemp, Leigh, Lewis, Page, Pointer, Richardson, Rilee, Roane, Robins, Robinson, Rowe, Seawell, Smith, Soles, Stubblefield, Stubbs, Tabb, Taliaferro, Thomas, Thornton, Walker, Ware, Weaver, Whiting, and Williams. The Gloucester Charity School is involved in 7 suits between 1868 and 1910."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center Archival Annex\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center Archival Annex"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:10:48.498Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02209","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02209","_root_":"vi_vi02209","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02209","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02209.xml","title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1866-1931 (bulk 1880-1915)"],"title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1866-1931 (bulk 1880-1915)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1866-1931 (bulk 1880-1915)"],"text":["Gloucester County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1866-1931 (bulk 1880-1915)","Digital images; 67.4 cubic feet (144 boxes)","Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found. Arranged chronologically.","of documents within each folder are generally as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)","Context for Record Type: Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.","Locality History: Gloucester County was named probably to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I, or it may also have been named for the English county. It was formed from York County in 1651. The county seat is Gloucester.","Lost Locality Note: All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.","Gloucester County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1866-1931, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.","Commonly found surnames among the plaintiffs and defendants include Ash, Bland, Bonnywell (also spelled Bonnewell, Bonneyville, and Bonneywell), Bright, Bristow, Brown, Burwell, Carter, Catlett, Chapman, Cooke, Davenport, Elliott, Fary, Gayle, Hall, Heywood, Hogg, Hughes, Jones, Kemp, Leigh, Lewis, Page, Pointer, Richardson, Rilee, Roane, Robins, Robinson, Rowe, Seawell, Smith, Soles, Stubblefield, Stubbs, Tabb, Taliaferro, Thomas, Thornton, Walker, Ware, Weaver, Whiting, and Williams. The Gloucester Charity School is involved in 7 suits between 1868 and 1910.","State Records Center Archival Annex","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1866-1931 (bulk 1880-1915)"],"collection_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1866-1931 (bulk 1880-1915)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"acqinfo_ssim":["A portion of these records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Gloucester County (Va.) in 2000 under accession number 37138. Additional records were transferred to the library as part of an undated accession."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Digital images; 67.4 cubic feet (144 boxes)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found. Arranged chronologically. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eof documents within each folder are generally as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found. Arranged chronologically.","of documents within each folder are generally as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n     ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Gloucester County was named probably to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I, or it may also have been named for the English county. It was formed from York County in 1651. The county seat is Gloucester.\u003c/p\u003e\n     ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLost Locality Note:\u003c/emph\u003e All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.","Locality History: Gloucester County was named probably to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I, or it may also have been named for the English county. It was formed from York County in 1651. The county seat is Gloucester.","Lost Locality Note: All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1866-1931, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCommonly found surnames among the plaintiffs and defendants include Ash, Bland, Bonnywell (also spelled Bonnewell, Bonneyville, and Bonneywell), Bright, Bristow, Brown, Burwell, Carter, Catlett, Chapman, Cooke, Davenport, Elliott, Fary, Gayle, Hall, Heywood, Hogg, Hughes, Jones, Kemp, Leigh, Lewis, Page, Pointer, Richardson, Rilee, Roane, Robins, Robinson, Rowe, Seawell, Smith, Soles, Stubblefield, Stubbs, Tabb, Taliaferro, Thomas, Thornton, Walker, Ware, Weaver, Whiting, and Williams. The Gloucester Charity School is involved in 7 suits between 1868 and 1910.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1866-1931, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.","Commonly found surnames among the plaintiffs and defendants include Ash, Bland, Bonnywell (also spelled Bonnewell, Bonneyville, and Bonneywell), Bright, Bristow, Brown, Burwell, Carter, Catlett, Chapman, Cooke, Davenport, Elliott, Fary, Gayle, Hall, Heywood, Hogg, Hughes, Jones, Kemp, Leigh, Lewis, Page, Pointer, Richardson, Rilee, Roane, Robins, Robinson, Rowe, Seawell, Smith, Soles, Stubblefield, Stubbs, Tabb, Taliaferro, Thomas, Thornton, Walker, Ware, Weaver, Whiting, and Williams. The Gloucester Charity School is involved in 7 suits between 1868 and 1910."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center Archival Annex\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center Archival Annex"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:10:48.498Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02209"}},{"id":"vi_vi05627","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Gloucester County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1854-1919","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05627#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05627#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1854-1919, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05627#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi05627","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05627","_root_":"vi_vi05627","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05627","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05627.xml","title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1854-1919"],"title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1854-1919"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1854-1919"],"text":["Gloucester County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1854-1919","1096093, 1096071, 1096195, 1096191","4 volumes","Gloucester County  was named probably to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I, or it may also have been named for the English county. It was formed from York County in 1651.","Created in 1651. All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire on April 3, 1865, in Richmond, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.","Gloucester County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1854-1919, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records.","This collection includes Circuit Court Fiduciary Settlement Book, General Index to Fiduciary Accounts, and Ledger and Cashbook of Wyndham Kemp","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1854-1919"],"collection_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1854-1919"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1096093, 1096071, 1096195, 1096191"],"unitid_tesim":["1096093, 1096071, 1096195, 1096191"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from Gloucester County as part of accession 22207."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["4 volumes"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County  was named probably to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I, or it may also have been named for the English county. It was formed from York County in 1651.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCreated in 1651. All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire on April 3, 1865, in Richmond, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War. \u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gloucester County  was named probably to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I, or it may also have been named for the English county. It was formed from York County in 1651.","Created in 1651. All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire on April 3, 1865, in Richmond, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1854-1919, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e This collection includes Circuit Court Fiduciary Settlement Book, General Index to Fiduciary Accounts, and Ledger and Cashbook of Wyndham Kemp \u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1854-1919, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records.","This collection includes Circuit Court Fiduciary Settlement Book, General Index to Fiduciary Accounts, and Ledger and Cashbook of Wyndham Kemp"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:13:59.117Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05627","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05627","_root_":"vi_vi05627","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05627","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05627.xml","title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1854-1919"],"title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1854-1919"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1854-1919"],"text":["Gloucester County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1854-1919","1096093, 1096071, 1096195, 1096191","4 volumes","Gloucester County  was named probably to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I, or it may also have been named for the English county. It was formed from York County in 1651.","Created in 1651. All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire on April 3, 1865, in Richmond, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.","Gloucester County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1854-1919, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records.","This collection includes Circuit Court Fiduciary Settlement Book, General Index to Fiduciary Accounts, and Ledger and Cashbook of Wyndham Kemp","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1854-1919"],"collection_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1854-1919"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1096093, 1096071, 1096195, 1096191"],"unitid_tesim":["1096093, 1096071, 1096195, 1096191"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from Gloucester County as part of accession 22207."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["4 volumes"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County  was named probably to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I, or it may also have been named for the English county. It was formed from York County in 1651.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCreated in 1651. All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire on April 3, 1865, in Richmond, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War. \u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gloucester County  was named probably to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I, or it may also have been named for the English county. 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These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e This collection includes Circuit Court Fiduciary Settlement Book, General Index to Fiduciary Accounts, and Ledger and Cashbook of Wyndham Kemp \u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1854-1919, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records.","This collection includes Circuit Court Fiduciary Settlement Book, General Index to Fiduciary Accounts, and Ledger and Cashbook of Wyndham Kemp"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:13:59.117Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05627"}},{"id":"vi_vi03064","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Gloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, 1871-1885","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03064#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03064#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, 1871-1885, is a comprehensive register of \"every person convicted in the County Court or other Court of Record of Gloucester County, of Felony, or other infamous offence.\" Based on a form, the listings of each conviction include the individual's name in full and any aliases, the present and last known residence of the accused, the color or race of the individual (including white, black, tawney and mulatto), the individual's height, eye color, hair color and any identifying marks, the apparent or known age of the accused, his or her occupation, the offence, the court in which convicted, the date of conviction and page of record and whether the judgment was reversed or pardon granted and date thereof. Page 5 of the volume is blank. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03064#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03064","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03064","_root_":"vi_vi03064","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03064","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03064.xml","title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, 1871-1885"],"title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, 1871-1885"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, 1871-1885"],"text":["Gloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, 1871-1885","Barcode number 1096319/Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 54","African American prisoners--Virginia--Gloucester County.","African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Gloucester County.","African Americans--History--1863-1877.","African Americans--History--1877-1964.","African Americans--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Crime--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Occupations--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Prisoners--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Racially mixed people--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Criminal court records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Minute books--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Order books--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Gloucester County.","1 v. (7 p.); 1 microfilm reel","Gloucester County was formed from York County in 1651.  The county was named probably for the English county, although it may have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I.","During the 1869-1870 session, the General Assembly passed an \"Act to Secure Identification of Persons Convicted of Criminal Offences.\" On 2 November 1870, the act was approved. The act specified that \"every clerk of the court of each county and corporation shall keep a register of full and accurate descriptive lists of every person convicted in his own or any other court of record of his county or corporation, of felony or other infamous offence, and a duly certified and attested copy of any such descriptive list may be used as prima facie evidence of the facts therein stated in any question of identity. Such registers shall be kept written up, well indexed, and shall be open to public inspection at reasonable hours. The register shall follow a set form and each descriptive list shall be attested by said clerk.\"","In addition, \"the clerk of every court of record of each county or corporation, other than the county or corporation court, shall within ten days from the date of conviction of any person in his court of any offence mentioned in the first section of this act, deliver to the clerk of the county or corporation court, for record in said register, an attested descriptive list of the person so convicted, in the form hereinbefore prescribed.\" The judges of the respective courts are responsible for seeing that the provisions of the act are \"punctually and properly carried out\" by their respective clerks. The act was amended on 18 January 1871 and outlined the following: \"For the services mentioned in this or the first section of this act, the clerk shall be entitled to a fee of fifty cents, to be paid out of the state treasury.\" By and large, the county and circuit court clerks went about compiling these registers throughout the counties of Virginia as late as the 1960s.","Order books and/or Minute books record all matters brought before the court when it was in session and may contain important information not found anywhere else. A wide variety of information is found in order/mintute books--including individuals convicted of felonies.","This original register was created by the County and Circuit Courts.","All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.","Gloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, 1871-1885, is a comprehensive register of \"every person convicted in the County Court or other Court of Record of Gloucester County, of Felony, or other infamous offence.\" Based on a form, the listings of each conviction include the individual's name in full and any aliases, the present and last known residence of the accused, the color or race of the individual (including white, black, tawney and mulatto), the individual's height, eye color, hair color and any identifying marks, the apparent or known age of the accused, his or her occupation, the offence, the court in which convicted, the date of conviction and page of record and whether the judgment was reversed or pardon granted and date thereof. Page 5 of the volume is blank.","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia","Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) County Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, 1871-1885"],"collection_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, 1871-1885"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Barcode number 1096319/Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 54"],"unitid_tesim":["Barcode number 1096319/Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 54"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) County Court."],"creators_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) County Court."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This original volume came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Gloucester County.","Microfilm Reel 54 was generated by a field operator, from the Virginia State Library's (now the Library of Virginia) Microfilm Section, while filming in the Circuit Court Clerk's Office."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American prisoners--Virginia--Gloucester County.","African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Gloucester County.","African Americans--History--1863-1877.","African Americans--History--1877-1964.","African Americans--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Crime--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Occupations--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Prisoners--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Racially mixed people--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Criminal court records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Minute books--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Order books--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Gloucester County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American prisoners--Virginia--Gloucester County.","African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Gloucester County.","African Americans--History--1863-1877.","African Americans--History--1877-1964.","African Americans--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Crime--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Occupations--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Prisoners--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Racially mixed people--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Criminal court records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Minute books--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Order books--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Gloucester County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 v. (7 p.); 1 microfilm reel"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County was formed from York County in 1651.  The county was named probably for the English county, although it may have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1869-1870 session, the General Assembly passed an \"Act to Secure Identification of Persons Convicted of Criminal Offences.\" On 2 November 1870, the act was approved. The act specified that \"every clerk of the court of each county and corporation shall keep a register of full and accurate descriptive lists of every person convicted in his own or any other court of record of his county or corporation, of felony or other infamous offence, and a duly certified and attested copy of any such descriptive list may be used as prima facie evidence of the facts therein stated in any question of identity. Such registers shall be kept written up, well indexed, and shall be open to public inspection at reasonable hours. The register shall follow a set form and each descriptive list shall be attested by said clerk.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, \"the clerk of every court of record of each county or corporation, other than the county or corporation court, shall within ten days from the date of conviction of any person in his court of any offence mentioned in the first section of this act, deliver to the clerk of the county or corporation court, for record in said register, an attested descriptive list of the person so convicted, in the form hereinbefore prescribed.\" The judges of the respective courts are responsible for seeing that the provisions of the act are \"punctually and properly carried out\" by their respective clerks. The act was amended on 18 January 1871 and outlined the following: \"For the services mentioned in this or the first section of this act, the clerk shall be entitled to a fee of fifty cents, to be paid out of the state treasury.\" By and large, the county and circuit court clerks went about compiling these registers throughout the counties of Virginia as late as the 1960s.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOrder books and/or Minute books record all matters brought before the court when it was in session and may contain important information not found anywhere else. 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The act specified that \"every clerk of the court of each county and corporation shall keep a register of full and accurate descriptive lists of every person convicted in his own or any other court of record of his county or corporation, of felony or other infamous offence, and a duly certified and attested copy of any such descriptive list may be used as prima facie evidence of the facts therein stated in any question of identity. Such registers shall be kept written up, well indexed, and shall be open to public inspection at reasonable hours. The register shall follow a set form and each descriptive list shall be attested by said clerk.\"","In addition, \"the clerk of every court of record of each county or corporation, other than the county or corporation court, shall within ten days from the date of conviction of any person in his court of any offence mentioned in the first section of this act, deliver to the clerk of the county or corporation court, for record in said register, an attested descriptive list of the person so convicted, in the form hereinbefore prescribed.\" The judges of the respective courts are responsible for seeing that the provisions of the act are \"punctually and properly carried out\" by their respective clerks. The act was amended on 18 January 1871 and outlined the following: \"For the services mentioned in this or the first section of this act, the clerk shall be entitled to a fee of fifty cents, to be paid out of the state treasury.\" By and large, the county and circuit court clerks went about compiling these registers throughout the counties of Virginia as late as the 1960s.","Order books and/or Minute books record all matters brought before the court when it was in session and may contain important information not found anywhere else. A wide variety of information is found in order/mintute books--including individuals convicted of felonies.","This original register was created by the County and Circuit Courts.","All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, 1871-1885, is a comprehensive register of \"every person convicted in the County Court or other Court of Record of Gloucester County, of Felony, or other infamous offence.\" Based on a form, the listings of each conviction include the individual's name in full and any aliases, the present and last known residence of the accused, the color or race of the individual (including white, black, tawney and mulatto), the individual's height, eye color, hair color and any identifying marks, the apparent or known age of the accused, his or her occupation, the offence, the court in which convicted, the date of conviction and page of record and whether the judgment was reversed or pardon granted and date thereof. Page 5 of the volume is blank.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, 1871-1885, is a comprehensive register of \"every person convicted in the County Court or other Court of Record of Gloucester County, of Felony, or other infamous offence.\" Based on a form, the listings of each conviction include the individual's name in full and any aliases, the present and last known residence of the accused, the color or race of the individual (including white, black, tawney and mulatto), the individual's height, eye color, hair color and any identifying marks, the apparent or known age of the accused, his or her occupation, the offence, the court in which convicted, the date of conviction and page of record and whether the judgment was reversed or pardon granted and date thereof. Page 5 of the volume is blank."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) County Court."],"names_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) County Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:11:22.682Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03064","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03064","_root_":"vi_vi03064","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03064","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03064.xml","title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, 1871-1885"],"title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, 1871-1885"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, 1871-1885"],"text":["Gloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, 1871-1885","Barcode number 1096319/Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 54","African American prisoners--Virginia--Gloucester County.","African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Gloucester County.","African Americans--History--1863-1877.","African Americans--History--1877-1964.","African Americans--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Crime--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Occupations--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Prisoners--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Racially mixed people--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Criminal court records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Minute books--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Order books--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Gloucester County.","1 v. (7 p.); 1 microfilm reel","Gloucester County was formed from York County in 1651.  The county was named probably for the English county, although it may have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I.","During the 1869-1870 session, the General Assembly passed an \"Act to Secure Identification of Persons Convicted of Criminal Offences.\" On 2 November 1870, the act was approved. The act specified that \"every clerk of the court of each county and corporation shall keep a register of full and accurate descriptive lists of every person convicted in his own or any other court of record of his county or corporation, of felony or other infamous offence, and a duly certified and attested copy of any such descriptive list may be used as prima facie evidence of the facts therein stated in any question of identity. Such registers shall be kept written up, well indexed, and shall be open to public inspection at reasonable hours. The register shall follow a set form and each descriptive list shall be attested by said clerk.\"","In addition, \"the clerk of every court of record of each county or corporation, other than the county or corporation court, shall within ten days from the date of conviction of any person in his court of any offence mentioned in the first section of this act, deliver to the clerk of the county or corporation court, for record in said register, an attested descriptive list of the person so convicted, in the form hereinbefore prescribed.\" The judges of the respective courts are responsible for seeing that the provisions of the act are \"punctually and properly carried out\" by their respective clerks. The act was amended on 18 January 1871 and outlined the following: \"For the services mentioned in this or the first section of this act, the clerk shall be entitled to a fee of fifty cents, to be paid out of the state treasury.\" By and large, the county and circuit court clerks went about compiling these registers throughout the counties of Virginia as late as the 1960s.","Order books and/or Minute books record all matters brought before the court when it was in session and may contain important information not found anywhere else. A wide variety of information is found in order/mintute books--including individuals convicted of felonies.","This original register was created by the County and Circuit Courts.","All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.","Gloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, 1871-1885, is a comprehensive register of \"every person convicted in the County Court or other Court of Record of Gloucester County, of Felony, or other infamous offence.\" Based on a form, the listings of each conviction include the individual's name in full and any aliases, the present and last known residence of the accused, the color or race of the individual (including white, black, tawney and mulatto), the individual's height, eye color, hair color and any identifying marks, the apparent or known age of the accused, his or her occupation, the offence, the court in which convicted, the date of conviction and page of record and whether the judgment was reversed or pardon granted and date thereof. Page 5 of the volume is blank.","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia","Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) County Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) 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County Court."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This original volume came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Gloucester County.","Microfilm Reel 54 was generated by a field operator, from the Virginia State Library's (now the Library of Virginia) Microfilm Section, while filming in the Circuit Court Clerk's Office."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American prisoners--Virginia--Gloucester County.","African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Gloucester County.","African Americans--History--1863-1877.","African Americans--History--1877-1964.","African Americans--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Crime--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Occupations--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Prisoners--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Racially mixed people--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Criminal court records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Minute books--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Order books--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Gloucester County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American prisoners--Virginia--Gloucester County.","African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Gloucester County.","African Americans--History--1863-1877.","African Americans--History--1877-1964.","African Americans--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Crime--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Occupations--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Prisoners--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Racially mixed people--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Criminal court records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Minute books--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Order books--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Gloucester County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 v. (7 p.); 1 microfilm reel"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County was formed from York County in 1651.  The county was named probably for the English county, although it may have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1869-1870 session, the General Assembly passed an \"Act to Secure Identification of Persons Convicted of Criminal Offences.\" On 2 November 1870, the act was approved. The act specified that \"every clerk of the court of each county and corporation shall keep a register of full and accurate descriptive lists of every person convicted in his own or any other court of record of his county or corporation, of felony or other infamous offence, and a duly certified and attested copy of any such descriptive list may be used as prima facie evidence of the facts therein stated in any question of identity. Such registers shall be kept written up, well indexed, and shall be open to public inspection at reasonable hours. The register shall follow a set form and each descriptive list shall be attested by said clerk.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, \"the clerk of every court of record of each county or corporation, other than the county or corporation court, shall within ten days from the date of conviction of any person in his court of any offence mentioned in the first section of this act, deliver to the clerk of the county or corporation court, for record in said register, an attested descriptive list of the person so convicted, in the form hereinbefore prescribed.\" The judges of the respective courts are responsible for seeing that the provisions of the act are \"punctually and properly carried out\" by their respective clerks. The act was amended on 18 January 1871 and outlined the following: \"For the services mentioned in this or the first section of this act, the clerk shall be entitled to a fee of fifty cents, to be paid out of the state treasury.\" By and large, the county and circuit court clerks went about compiling these registers throughout the counties of Virginia as late as the 1960s.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOrder books and/or Minute books record all matters brought before the court when it was in session and may contain important information not found anywhere else. A wide variety of information is found in order/mintute books--including individuals convicted of felonies.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThis original register was created by the County and Circuit Courts.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAll records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gloucester County was formed from York County in 1651.  The county was named probably for the English county, although it may have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I.","During the 1869-1870 session, the General Assembly passed an \"Act to Secure Identification of Persons Convicted of Criminal Offences.\" On 2 November 1870, the act was approved. The act specified that \"every clerk of the court of each county and corporation shall keep a register of full and accurate descriptive lists of every person convicted in his own or any other court of record of his county or corporation, of felony or other infamous offence, and a duly certified and attested copy of any such descriptive list may be used as prima facie evidence of the facts therein stated in any question of identity. Such registers shall be kept written up, well indexed, and shall be open to public inspection at reasonable hours. The register shall follow a set form and each descriptive list shall be attested by said clerk.\"","In addition, \"the clerk of every court of record of each county or corporation, other than the county or corporation court, shall within ten days from the date of conviction of any person in his court of any offence mentioned in the first section of this act, deliver to the clerk of the county or corporation court, for record in said register, an attested descriptive list of the person so convicted, in the form hereinbefore prescribed.\" The judges of the respective courts are responsible for seeing that the provisions of the act are \"punctually and properly carried out\" by their respective clerks. The act was amended on 18 January 1871 and outlined the following: \"For the services mentioned in this or the first section of this act, the clerk shall be entitled to a fee of fifty cents, to be paid out of the state treasury.\" By and large, the county and circuit court clerks went about compiling these registers throughout the counties of Virginia as late as the 1960s.","Order books and/or Minute books record all matters brought before the court when it was in session and may contain important information not found anywhere else. A wide variety of information is found in order/mintute books--including individuals convicted of felonies.","This original register was created by the County and Circuit Courts.","All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, 1871-1885, is a comprehensive register of \"every person convicted in the County Court or other Court of Record of Gloucester County, of Felony, or other infamous offence.\" Based on a form, the listings of each conviction include the individual's name in full and any aliases, the present and last known residence of the accused, the color or race of the individual (including white, black, tawney and mulatto), the individual's height, eye color, hair color and any identifying marks, the apparent or known age of the accused, his or her occupation, the offence, the court in which convicted, the date of conviction and page of record and whether the judgment was reversed or pardon granted and date thereof. Page 5 of the volume is blank.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, 1871-1885, is a comprehensive register of \"every person convicted in the County Court or other Court of Record of Gloucester County, of Felony, or other infamous offence.\" Based on a form, the listings of each conviction include the individual's name in full and any aliases, the present and last known residence of the accused, the color or race of the individual (including white, black, tawney and mulatto), the individual's height, eye color, hair color and any identifying marks, the apparent or known age of the accused, his or her occupation, the offence, the court in which convicted, the date of conviction and page of record and whether the judgment was reversed or pardon granted and date thereof. Page 5 of the volume is blank."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) County Court."],"names_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) County Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:11:22.682Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03064"}},{"id":"vi_vi04302","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Gloucester County (Va.) School Records, 1886-1891; 1897","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04302#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04302#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) School Records, 1886-1891; 1897, are comprised of a Virginia Public School Register for Abingdon School District, 1896-1891; and a plat and survey of a lot sold to Abingdon School District Trustees, 1897. The register is a record of studies pursued and attendance, and lists names and age of students, and age, along with the teacher’s term report (listing days taught, enrollment, attendance, number of students enrolled in each subject, and other statistical information), and the number of visits to the school. Schools were segregated by race. The collection contains registers of Georgia W. Sinclair who taught at White School No. 7, White School No. 8, and White Public School No. 2.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04302#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04302","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04302","_root_":"vi_vi04302","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04302","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04302.xml","title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) School Records, 1886-1891; 1897"],"title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) School Records, 1886-1891; 1897"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) School Records, 1886-1891; 1897"],"text":["Gloucester County (Va.) School Records, 1886-1891; 1897","1096336, 1017970","Public schools -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Segregation in education -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Attendance records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Plats (land) -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Registers (lists) -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","School records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","1 leaf and 1 v.","The Virginia Constitution of 1870 mandated Virginia's first statewide public school system. The schools were racially segregated by law until the mid-twentieth century.","Gloucester County probably was named for the English county, although it may also have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of Charles I. It was formed from York County in 1651.","All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.","Gloucester County (Va.) School Records, 1886-1891; 1897, are comprised of a Virginia Public School Register for Abingdon School District, 1896-1891; and a plat and survey of a lot sold to Abingdon School District Trustees, 1897. The register is a record of studies pursued and attendance, and lists names and age of students, and age, along with the teacher’s term report (listing days taught, enrollment, attendance, number of students enrolled in each subject, and other statistical information), and the number of visits to the school. Schools were segregated by race. The collection contains registers of Georgia W. Sinclair who taught at White School No. 7, White School No. 8, and White Public School No. 2.","Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) Public Schools. Abingdon District.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) School Records, 1886-1891; 1897"],"collection_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) School Records, 1886-1891; 1897"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1096336, 1017970"],"unitid_tesim":["1096336, 1017970"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) Public Schools. Abingdon District."],"creators_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) Public Schools. Abingdon District."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from Gloucester County.","This collection is located at the State Records Center. Contact Archives Research Services for access information, directions, and hours."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public schools -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Segregation in education -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Attendance records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Plats (land) -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Registers (lists) -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","School records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public schools -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Segregation in education -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Attendance records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Plats (land) -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Registers (lists) -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","School records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 leaf and 1 v."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Constitution of 1870 mandated Virginia's first statewide public school system. The schools were racially segregated by law until the mid-twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eGloucester County probably was named for the English county, although it may also have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of Charles I. It was formed from York County in 1651.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAll records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Virginia Constitution of 1870 mandated Virginia's first statewide public school system. The schools were racially segregated by law until the mid-twentieth century.","Gloucester County probably was named for the English county, although it may also have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of Charles I. It was formed from York County in 1651.","All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) School Records, 1886-1891; 1897, are comprised of a Virginia Public School Register for Abingdon School District, 1896-1891; and a plat and survey of a lot sold to Abingdon School District Trustees, 1897. The register is a record of studies pursued and attendance, and lists names and age of students, and age, along with the teacher’s term report (listing days taught, enrollment, attendance, number of students enrolled in each subject, and other statistical information), and the number of visits to the school. Schools were segregated by race. The collection contains registers of Georgia W. Sinclair who taught at White School No. 7, White School No. 8, and White Public School No. 2.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) School Records, 1886-1891; 1897, are comprised of a Virginia Public School Register for Abingdon School District, 1896-1891; and a plat and survey of a lot sold to Abingdon School District Trustees, 1897. The register is a record of studies pursued and attendance, and lists names and age of students, and age, along with the teacher’s term report (listing days taught, enrollment, attendance, number of students enrolled in each subject, and other statistical information), and the number of visits to the school. Schools were segregated by race. The collection contains registers of Georgia W. Sinclair who taught at White School No. 7, White School No. 8, and White Public School No. 2."],"corpname_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) Public Schools. Abingdon District."],"names_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) Public Schools. Abingdon District."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:12:17.963Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04302","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04302","_root_":"vi_vi04302","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04302","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04302.xml","title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) School Records, 1886-1891; 1897"],"title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) School Records, 1886-1891; 1897"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) School Records, 1886-1891; 1897"],"text":["Gloucester County (Va.) School Records, 1886-1891; 1897","1096336, 1017970","Public schools -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Segregation in education -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Attendance records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Plats (land) -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Registers (lists) -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","School records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","1 leaf and 1 v.","The Virginia Constitution of 1870 mandated Virginia's first statewide public school system. The schools were racially segregated by law until the mid-twentieth century.","Gloucester County probably was named for the English county, although it may also have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of Charles I. It was formed from York County in 1651.","All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.","Gloucester County (Va.) School Records, 1886-1891; 1897, are comprised of a Virginia Public School Register for Abingdon School District, 1896-1891; and a plat and survey of a lot sold to Abingdon School District Trustees, 1897. The register is a record of studies pursued and attendance, and lists names and age of students, and age, along with the teacher’s term report (listing days taught, enrollment, attendance, number of students enrolled in each subject, and other statistical information), and the number of visits to the school. Schools were segregated by race. The collection contains registers of Georgia W. Sinclair who taught at White School No. 7, White School No. 8, and White Public School No. 2.","Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) Public Schools. Abingdon District.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) School Records, 1886-1891; 1897"],"collection_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) School Records, 1886-1891; 1897"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1096336, 1017970"],"unitid_tesim":["1096336, 1017970"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) Public Schools. Abingdon District."],"creators_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) Public Schools. Abingdon District."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from Gloucester County.","This collection is located at the State Records Center. Contact Archives Research Services for access information, directions, and hours."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public schools -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Segregation in education -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Attendance records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Plats (land) -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Registers (lists) -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","School records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public schools -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Segregation in education -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Attendance records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Plats (land) -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Registers (lists) -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","School records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 leaf and 1 v."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Constitution of 1870 mandated Virginia's first statewide public school system. The schools were racially segregated by law until the mid-twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eGloucester County probably was named for the English county, although it may also have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of Charles I. It was formed from York County in 1651.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAll records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Virginia Constitution of 1870 mandated Virginia's first statewide public school system. The schools were racially segregated by law until the mid-twentieth century.","Gloucester County probably was named for the English county, although it may also have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of Charles I. It was formed from York County in 1651.","All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) School Records, 1886-1891; 1897, are comprised of a Virginia Public School Register for Abingdon School District, 1896-1891; and a plat and survey of a lot sold to Abingdon School District Trustees, 1897. The register is a record of studies pursued and attendance, and lists names and age of students, and age, along with the teacher’s term report (listing days taught, enrollment, attendance, number of students enrolled in each subject, and other statistical information), and the number of visits to the school. Schools were segregated by race. The collection contains registers of Georgia W. Sinclair who taught at White School No. 7, White School No. 8, and White Public School No. 2.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) School Records, 1886-1891; 1897, are comprised of a Virginia Public School Register for Abingdon School District, 1896-1891; and a plat and survey of a lot sold to Abingdon School District Trustees, 1897. The register is a record of studies pursued and attendance, and lists names and age of students, and age, along with the teacher’s term report (listing days taught, enrollment, attendance, number of students enrolled in each subject, and other statistical information), and the number of visits to the school. Schools were segregated by race. The collection contains registers of Georgia W. Sinclair who taught at White School No. 7, White School No. 8, and White Public School No. 2."],"corpname_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) Public Schools. Abingdon District."],"names_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) Public Schools. Abingdon District."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:12:17.963Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04302"}},{"id":"vi_vi02873","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Gloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, 1770-1771","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02873#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02873#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, 1770-1771, was used by county sheriff, Thomas Smith, to record early tax information. The volume lists individual tax accounts--noting parish and county levies, quit rents, muster fines as well as tax on each set of wheels under a passenger vehicle as well as county accounts. The volume has an unnumbered internal index. The index lists surnames A-Y. For the most part, the individual's last name appears according to its order within the volume. As noted by a researcher transcribing the volume, the volume is \" a list taken in the parishes of Abingdon, Petsworth and Ware. The book gives only a partial list of those names in the three parishes, as a number of pages are missing and torn. Many of the names are found only in the index, which is also incomplete and for those no record can be given of land or property.\" The volume was conserved at some point and preserves some later doodles and poetry--added perhaps when the volume was in private hands. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02873#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02873","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02873","_root_":"vi_vi02873","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02873","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02873.xml","title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, 1770-1771"],"title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, 1770-1771"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, 1770-1771"],"text":["Gloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, 1770-1771","Barcode number 1114756/Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 7","Church lands--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Land value taxation--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Sheriffs--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Tax collection--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Accounts--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Military records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Tax records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","1 v. (237 leaves); 1 microfilm reel","Arranged chronologically.","Gloucester County was formed from York County in 1651. The county was named probably for the English county, although it may have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I.","The sheriff was \"the most powerful and the best paid of any county official in colonial times.\" Among his many duties, he collected the taxes, which were paid in tobacco, took custody of it and paid the county expenses as directed by the court. By doing so, he acted as a combination of both the commissioner of revenue and the county treasurer. The sheriff was also responsible for services rendered in the prosecution of court cases (law enforcement.) He was appointed by the governor from a list of three names submitted by the county court. His term of office was for one year until 1731, after which it was two years. His two deputies, also known as sub (under) sheriffs, did most of the work.","In 1782, the General Assembly of Virginia enacted a major revision of the tax laws of the Commonwealth. The act provided for the statewide enumeration on the county level of land and certain personal property. The act created a permanent source of revenue for the operation of government in Virginia.","The original tax records, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the county court.","All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.","Gloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, 1770-1771, was used by county sheriff, Thomas Smith, to record early tax information. The volume lists individual tax accounts--noting parish and county levies, quit rents, muster fines as well as tax on each set of wheels under a passenger vehicle as well as county accounts. The volume has an unnumbered internal index. The index lists surnames A-Y. For the most part, the individual's last name appears according to its order within the volume. As noted by a researcher transcribing the volume, the volume is \" a list taken in the parishes of Abingdon, Petsworth and Ware. The book gives only a partial list of those names in the three parishes, as a number of pages are missing and torn. Many of the names are found only in the index, which is also incomplete and for those no record can be given of land or property.\"  The volume was conserved at some point and preserves some later doodles and poetry--added perhaps when the volume was in private hands.","Library of Virginia","Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) County Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, 1770-1771"],"collection_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, 1770-1771"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Barcode number 1114756/Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 7"],"unitid_tesim":["Barcode number 1114756/Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 7"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) County Court."],"creators_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) County Court."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The original volume was purchased from Virginia resident, Sallie Perrin on April 7, 1938 for $20.00. It was accessioned under the number 21341 on April 3, 1939."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Church lands--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Land value taxation--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Sheriffs--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Tax collection--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Accounts--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Military records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Tax records--Virginia--Gloucester County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Church lands--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Land value taxation--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Sheriffs--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Tax collection--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Accounts--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Military records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Tax records--Virginia--Gloucester County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 v. (237 leaves); 1 microfilm reel"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County was formed from York County in 1651. The county was named probably for the English county, although it may have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe sheriff was \"the most powerful and the best paid of any county official in colonial times.\" Among his many duties, he collected the taxes, which were paid in tobacco, took custody of it and paid the county expenses as directed by the court. By doing so, he acted as a combination of both the commissioner of revenue and the county treasurer. The sheriff was also responsible for services rendered in the prosecution of court cases (law enforcement.) He was appointed by the governor from a list of three names submitted by the county court. His term of office was for one year until 1731, after which it was two years. His two deputies, also known as sub (under) sheriffs, did most of the work.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1782, the General Assembly of Virginia enacted a major revision of the tax laws of the Commonwealth. The act provided for the statewide enumeration on the county level of land and certain personal property. The act created a permanent source of revenue for the operation of government in Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe original tax records, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the county court.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAll records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gloucester County was formed from York County in 1651. The county was named probably for the English county, although it may have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I.","The sheriff was \"the most powerful and the best paid of any county official in colonial times.\" Among his many duties, he collected the taxes, which were paid in tobacco, took custody of it and paid the county expenses as directed by the court. By doing so, he acted as a combination of both the commissioner of revenue and the county treasurer. The sheriff was also responsible for services rendered in the prosecution of court cases (law enforcement.) He was appointed by the governor from a list of three names submitted by the county court. His term of office was for one year until 1731, after which it was two years. His two deputies, also known as sub (under) sheriffs, did most of the work.","In 1782, the General Assembly of Virginia enacted a major revision of the tax laws of the Commonwealth. The act provided for the statewide enumeration on the county level of land and certain personal property. The act created a permanent source of revenue for the operation of government in Virginia.","The original tax records, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the county court.","All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, 1770-1771, was used by county sheriff, Thomas Smith, to record early tax information. The volume lists individual tax accounts--noting parish and county levies, quit rents, muster fines as well as tax on each set of wheels under a passenger vehicle as well as county accounts. The volume has an unnumbered internal index. The index lists surnames A-Y. For the most part, the individual's last name appears according to its order within the volume. As noted by a researcher transcribing the volume, the volume is \" a list taken in the parishes of Abingdon, Petsworth and Ware. The book gives only a partial list of those names in the three parishes, as a number of pages are missing and torn. Many of the names are found only in the index, which is also incomplete and for those no record can be given of land or property.\"  The volume was conserved at some point and preserves some later doodles and poetry--added perhaps when the volume was in private hands.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, 1770-1771, was used by county sheriff, Thomas Smith, to record early tax information. The volume lists individual tax accounts--noting parish and county levies, quit rents, muster fines as well as tax on each set of wheels under a passenger vehicle as well as county accounts. The volume has an unnumbered internal index. The index lists surnames A-Y. For the most part, the individual's last name appears according to its order within the volume. As noted by a researcher transcribing the volume, the volume is \" a list taken in the parishes of Abingdon, Petsworth and Ware. The book gives only a partial list of those names in the three parishes, as a number of pages are missing and torn. Many of the names are found only in the index, which is also incomplete and for those no record can be given of land or property.\"  The volume was conserved at some point and preserves some later doodles and poetry--added perhaps when the volume was in private hands."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) County Court."],"names_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) 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Reel 7","Church lands--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Land value taxation--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Sheriffs--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Tax collection--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Accounts--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Military records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Tax records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","1 v. (237 leaves); 1 microfilm reel","Arranged chronologically.","Gloucester County was formed from York County in 1651. The county was named probably for the English county, although it may have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I.","The sheriff was \"the most powerful and the best paid of any county official in colonial times.\" Among his many duties, he collected the taxes, which were paid in tobacco, took custody of it and paid the county expenses as directed by the court. By doing so, he acted as a combination of both the commissioner of revenue and the county treasurer. The sheriff was also responsible for services rendered in the prosecution of court cases (law enforcement.) He was appointed by the governor from a list of three names submitted by the county court. His term of office was for one year until 1731, after which it was two years. His two deputies, also known as sub (under) sheriffs, did most of the work.","In 1782, the General Assembly of Virginia enacted a major revision of the tax laws of the Commonwealth. The act provided for the statewide enumeration on the county level of land and certain personal property. The act created a permanent source of revenue for the operation of government in Virginia.","The original tax records, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the county court.","All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.","Gloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, 1770-1771, was used by county sheriff, Thomas Smith, to record early tax information. The volume lists individual tax accounts--noting parish and county levies, quit rents, muster fines as well as tax on each set of wheels under a passenger vehicle as well as county accounts. The volume has an unnumbered internal index. The index lists surnames A-Y. For the most part, the individual's last name appears according to its order within the volume. As noted by a researcher transcribing the volume, the volume is \" a list taken in the parishes of Abingdon, Petsworth and Ware. The book gives only a partial list of those names in the three parishes, as a number of pages are missing and torn. Many of the names are found only in the index, which is also incomplete and for those no record can be given of land or property.\"  The volume was conserved at some point and preserves some later doodles and poetry--added perhaps when the volume was in private hands.","Library of Virginia","Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) County Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, 1770-1771"],"collection_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, 1770-1771"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Barcode number 1114756/Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 7"],"unitid_tesim":["Barcode number 1114756/Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 7"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) County Court."],"creators_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) County Court."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The original volume was purchased from Virginia resident, Sallie Perrin on April 7, 1938 for $20.00. It was accessioned under the number 21341 on April 3, 1939."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Church lands--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Land value taxation--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Sheriffs--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Tax collection--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Accounts--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Military records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Tax records--Virginia--Gloucester County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Church lands--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Land value taxation--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Sheriffs--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Tax collection--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Accounts--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Military records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Tax records--Virginia--Gloucester County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 v. (237 leaves); 1 microfilm reel"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County was formed from York County in 1651. The county was named probably for the English county, although it may have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe sheriff was \"the most powerful and the best paid of any county official in colonial times.\" Among his many duties, he collected the taxes, which were paid in tobacco, took custody of it and paid the county expenses as directed by the court. By doing so, he acted as a combination of both the commissioner of revenue and the county treasurer. The sheriff was also responsible for services rendered in the prosecution of court cases (law enforcement.) He was appointed by the governor from a list of three names submitted by the county court. His term of office was for one year until 1731, after which it was two years. His two deputies, also known as sub (under) sheriffs, did most of the work.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1782, the General Assembly of Virginia enacted a major revision of the tax laws of the Commonwealth. The act provided for the statewide enumeration on the county level of land and certain personal property. The act created a permanent source of revenue for the operation of government in Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe original tax records, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the county court.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAll records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gloucester County was formed from York County in 1651. The county was named probably for the English county, although it may have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I.","The sheriff was \"the most powerful and the best paid of any county official in colonial times.\" Among his many duties, he collected the taxes, which were paid in tobacco, took custody of it and paid the county expenses as directed by the court. By doing so, he acted as a combination of both the commissioner of revenue and the county treasurer. The sheriff was also responsible for services rendered in the prosecution of court cases (law enforcement.) He was appointed by the governor from a list of three names submitted by the county court. His term of office was for one year until 1731, after which it was two years. His two deputies, also known as sub (under) sheriffs, did most of the work.","In 1782, the General Assembly of Virginia enacted a major revision of the tax laws of the Commonwealth. The act provided for the statewide enumeration on the county level of land and certain personal property. The act created a permanent source of revenue for the operation of government in Virginia.","The original tax records, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the county court.","All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, 1770-1771, was used by county sheriff, Thomas Smith, to record early tax information. The volume lists individual tax accounts--noting parish and county levies, quit rents, muster fines as well as tax on each set of wheels under a passenger vehicle as well as county accounts. The volume has an unnumbered internal index. The index lists surnames A-Y. For the most part, the individual's last name appears according to its order within the volume. As noted by a researcher transcribing the volume, the volume is \" a list taken in the parishes of Abingdon, Petsworth and Ware. The book gives only a partial list of those names in the three parishes, as a number of pages are missing and torn. Many of the names are found only in the index, which is also incomplete and for those no record can be given of land or property.\"  The volume was conserved at some point and preserves some later doodles and poetry--added perhaps when the volume was in private hands.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, 1770-1771, was used by county sheriff, Thomas Smith, to record early tax information. The volume lists individual tax accounts--noting parish and county levies, quit rents, muster fines as well as tax on each set of wheels under a passenger vehicle as well as county accounts. The volume has an unnumbered internal index. The index lists surnames A-Y. For the most part, the individual's last name appears according to its order within the volume. As noted by a researcher transcribing the volume, the volume is \" a list taken in the parishes of Abingdon, Petsworth and Ware. The book gives only a partial list of those names in the three parishes, as a number of pages are missing and torn. Many of the names are found only in the index, which is also incomplete and for those no record can be given of land or property.\"  The volume was conserved at some point and preserves some later doodles and poetry--added perhaps when the volume was in private hands."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) County Court."],"names_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) County Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:11:05.879Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02873"}},{"id":"vi_vi03227","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Gloucester County (Va.) Township Records, 1871-1875","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03227#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03227#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) Township Records, 1871-1875, are 2 volumes of minutes and accounts relating to the administrative functions of township boards of the county. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03227#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03227","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03227","_root_":"vi_vi03227","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03227","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03227.xml","title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Township Records, 1871-1875"],"title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Township Records, 1871-1875"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Township Records, 1871-1875"],"text":["Gloucester County (Va.) Township Records, 1871-1875","Barcode numbers 1096151-1096152/ Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 8","County government -- Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Local finance -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Local government -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Township records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","2 v. and 1 reel","Gloucester County was probably named for the English county, although it may have been meant to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of Charles I. It was formed from York County in 1651.","The 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.","All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.","Gloucester County (Va.) Township Records, 1871-1875, are 2 volumes of minutes and accounts relating to the administrative functions of township boards of the county.","Abingdon Township Records, 1871-1874, consist of minutes. Information recorded includes the boundaries of the township, division of the township into road district, appointment of road overseers, establishment of rates allowed for road work, order for road signs to be made, appointment of election judges, reports and accounts allowed of road overseers, establishment of township levy and rates, and orders to collect delinquent taxes.","Petsworth Township Records, 1871-1875, consist of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes the division of the township into road accounts, establishment of rates allowed for road work, appointment of road overseers, scheduling of elections, road overseer reports, payments allowed to township officials, township levy accounts, appointment of election judges, notes about bridge construction, and accounts allowed for claims against the township. Pages 45-47 contain the charter of the Gloucester Point Land Wharf Warehouse and Transportation Company from 1882.","Library of Virginia/ State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia","Gloucester County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Township of Abingdon (Gloucester, VA)","Township of Petsworth (Gloucester, VA)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Township Records, 1871-1875"],"collection_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Township Records, 1871-1875"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Barcode numbers 1096151-1096152/ Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 8"],"unitid_tesim":["Barcode numbers 1096151-1096152/ Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 8"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.). 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It was formed from York County in 1651.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAll records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gloucester County was probably named for the English county, although it may have been meant to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of Charles I. It was formed from York County in 1651.","The 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.","All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) Township Records, 1871-1875, are 2 volumes of minutes and accounts relating to the administrative functions of township boards of the county.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAbingdon Township Records, 1871-1874, consist of minutes. Information recorded includes the boundaries of the township, division of the township into road district, appointment of road overseers, establishment of rates allowed for road work, order for road signs to be made, appointment of election judges, reports and accounts allowed of road overseers, establishment of township levy and rates, and orders to collect delinquent taxes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003ePetsworth Township Records, 1871-1875, consist of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes the division of the township into road accounts, establishment of rates allowed for road work, appointment of road overseers, scheduling of elections, road overseer reports, payments allowed to township officials, township levy accounts, appointment of election judges, notes about bridge construction, and accounts allowed for claims against the township. Pages 45-47 contain the charter of the Gloucester Point Land Wharf Warehouse and Transportation Company from 1882.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Township Records, 1871-1875, are 2 volumes of minutes and accounts relating to the administrative functions of township boards of the county.","Abingdon Township Records, 1871-1874, consist of minutes. Information recorded includes the boundaries of the township, division of the township into road district, appointment of road overseers, establishment of rates allowed for road work, order for road signs to be made, appointment of election judges, reports and accounts allowed of road overseers, establishment of township levy and rates, and orders to collect delinquent taxes.","Petsworth Township Records, 1871-1875, consist of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes the division of the township into road accounts, establishment of rates allowed for road work, appointment of road overseers, scheduling of elections, road overseer reports, payments allowed to township officials, township levy accounts, appointment of election judges, notes about bridge construction, and accounts allowed for claims against the township. Pages 45-47 contain the charter of the Gloucester Point Land Wharf Warehouse and Transportation Company from 1882."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia/ State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia/ State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Township of Abingdon (Gloucester, VA)","Township of Petsworth (Gloucester, VA)"],"names_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.). 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Reel 8","County government -- Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Local finance -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Local government -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Township records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","2 v. and 1 reel","Gloucester County was probably named for the English county, although it may have been meant to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of Charles I. It was formed from York County in 1651.","The 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.","All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.","Gloucester County (Va.) Township Records, 1871-1875, are 2 volumes of minutes and accounts relating to the administrative functions of township boards of the county.","Abingdon Township Records, 1871-1874, consist of minutes. Information recorded includes the boundaries of the township, division of the township into road district, appointment of road overseers, establishment of rates allowed for road work, order for road signs to be made, appointment of election judges, reports and accounts allowed of road overseers, establishment of township levy and rates, and orders to collect delinquent taxes.","Petsworth Township Records, 1871-1875, consist of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes the division of the township into road accounts, establishment of rates allowed for road work, appointment of road overseers, scheduling of elections, road overseer reports, payments allowed to township officials, township levy accounts, appointment of election judges, notes about bridge construction, and accounts allowed for claims against the township. Pages 45-47 contain the charter of the Gloucester Point Land Wharf Warehouse and Transportation Company from 1882.","Library of Virginia/ State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia","Gloucester County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Township of Abingdon (Gloucester, VA)","Township of Petsworth (Gloucester, VA)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Township Records, 1871-1875"],"collection_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Township Records, 1871-1875"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Barcode numbers 1096151-1096152/ Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 8"],"unitid_tesim":["Barcode numbers 1096151-1096152/ Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 8"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.). 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It was formed from York County in 1651.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAll records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gloucester County was probably named for the English county, although it may have been meant to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of Charles I. It was formed from York County in 1651.","The 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.","All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) Township Records, 1871-1875, are 2 volumes of minutes and accounts relating to the administrative functions of township boards of the county.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAbingdon Township Records, 1871-1874, consist of minutes. 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