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The laborers formed a mob, attempted to lynch Bowen, and attacked African American businesses and institutions, including a restaurant owned by Beverly Snow, by whose name the riot became known (Morely, 'The Snow Riot')."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEyewitness account of the Snow Riot, C0291, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Eyewitness account of the Snow Riot, C0291, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in June 2016. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in June 2016. Finding Aid updated by Amanda Brent in January 2019.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in June 2016. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in June 2016. Finding Aid updated by Amanda Brent in January 2019."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetter, probably from Mary Elizabeth Fendall (according to dealer information accompanying the letter), to a woman named Else.  The letter describes the 1835 Snow Riot, a racially motivated riot in Washington, D.C. in which young white men attacked and destroyed property belonging to Beverly Snow and other African Americans in the city.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Letter, probably from Mary Elizabeth Fendall (according to dealer information accompanying the letter), to a woman named Else.  The letter describes the 1835 Snow Riot, a racially motivated riot in Washington, D.C. in which young white men attacked and destroyed property belonging to Beverly Snow and other African Americans in the city."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Eyewitness account of the Snow Riot must be obtained from Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Eyewitness account of the Snow Riot must be obtained from Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003e1835 letter describing the Snow Riot in Washington, D.C.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["1835 letter describing the Snow Riot in Washington, D.C."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in June 2016.","Postcards, collectible cards, a cloth, and pages from magazine that all feature scenes and characters from Gilbert and Sullivan plays.","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Gilbert and Sullivan Collection must be obtained from Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.","Collected memorabilia from Gilbert and Sullivan operettas.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center.","Gilbert, W.S. (William Schwenck), 1836-1911","Sullivan, Arthur, 1842-1900","English\n\t"],"unitid_tesim":["C0290"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gilbert and Sullivan collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gilbert and Sullivan collection"],"collection_ssim":["Gilbert and Sullivan collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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Permission to publish material from the Gilbert and Sullivan Collection must be obtained from Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref2\" label=\"Summary\"\u003eCollected memorabilia from Gilbert and Sullivan operettas.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collected memorabilia from Gilbert and Sullivan operettas."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center.","Gilbert, W.S. (William Schwenck), 1836-1911","Sullivan, Arthur, 1842-1900"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center."],"persname_ssim":["Gilbert, W.S. 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EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in June 2016.","Postcards, collectible cards, a cloth, and pages from magazine that all feature scenes and characters from Gilbert and Sullivan plays.","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Gilbert and Sullivan Collection must be obtained from Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.","Collected memorabilia from Gilbert and Sullivan operettas.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center.","Gilbert, W.S. (William Schwenck), 1836-1911","Sullivan, Arthur, 1842-1900","English\n\t"],"unitid_tesim":["C0290"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gilbert and Sullivan collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gilbert and Sullivan collection"],"collection_ssim":["Gilbert and Sullivan collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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Permission to publish material from the Gilbert and Sullivan Collection must be obtained from Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref2\" label=\"Summary\"\u003eCollected memorabilia from Gilbert and Sullivan operettas.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collected memorabilia from Gilbert and Sullivan operettas."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center.","Gilbert, W.S. (William Schwenck), 1836-1911","Sullivan, Arthur, 1842-1900"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center."],"persname_ssim":["Gilbert, W.S. 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(1 folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1867],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDiary entries are organized chronologically by date.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Diary entries are organized chronologically by date."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Vaughn, Curtis L. 'Freedom is Not Enough: African-Americans in Antebellum Fairfax County,' PhD. dissertation, George Mason University, 2014.\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://pqdtopen.proquest.com/doc/1651244623.html?FMT=AI\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Netherton, Nan, et. al. 'The Civil War ends...Fairfax County rebuilds,' Fairfax County Virginia: a History, 1978, Fairfax County Virginia, accessed June 11, 2018.\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://www.fxva.com/275/history-essays/the-end-of-civil-war/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["",""],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorthern Virginia saw major military action during the Civil War, particularly during the First and Second Battles of Bull Run (or Manassas). As Nan Netherton notes, parts of the highly agricultural county (and the surrounding region) suffered significant destruction during the conflict (\"The Civil War ends...Fairfax County rebuilds\"), and the system of African-American slavery on which large-scale farming in the region had been built was abolished by the end of the war. However, according to Curtis L. Vaughan, agriculture in the region had become smaller in scale and less dependent on enslaved African-Americans even in the decades before the conflict - he recognizes that \"the drivers of the economy were shifting from plantations to family farms, and the pre-revolutionary elite families were scattering\" (1). By 1867, when the farmer who kept the Northern Virginia farmer's diary was writing, the old slavery-dependent plantation economy had been abolished permanently, and sharecropping and family farming were the more common forms of agriculture (Netherton, \"The Civil War ends...Fairfax County rebuilds\").\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Northern Virginia saw major military action during the Civil War, particularly during the First and Second Battles of Bull Run (or Manassas). As Nan Netherton notes, parts of the highly agricultural county (and the surrounding region) suffered significant destruction during the conflict (\"The Civil War ends...Fairfax County rebuilds\"), and the system of African-American slavery on which large-scale farming in the region had been built was abolished by the end of the war. However, according to Curtis L. Vaughan, agriculture in the region had become smaller in scale and less dependent on enslaved African-Americans even in the decades before the conflict - he recognizes that \"the drivers of the economy were shifting from plantations to family farms, and the pre-revolutionary elite families were scattering\" (1). By 1867, when the farmer who kept the Northern Virginia farmer's diary was writing, the old slavery-dependent plantation economy had been abolished permanently, and sharecropping and family farming were the more common forms of agriculture (Netherton, \"The Civil War ends...Fairfax County rebuilds\")."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorthern Virginia farmer's diary, C0313, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Northern Virginia farmer's diary, C0313, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in June 2018. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in June 2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in June 2018. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in June 2018."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of a one-volume \"pocket diary\" of a Northern Virginia farmer from 1867. The diary was published for \"professional men\" in New York, and contains dates for the year 1860. The owner of the diary crossed out 1860 and wrote in 1867, and altered each day of the week so that it was consistent with the day on which each date fell in 1867. The diary's owner recorded entries about the daily weather, planting of crops, purchase of materials and livestock, and general work done on the farm, including information on farm laborers. He also included occasional family details and recorded visitors to the farm, and drew a few sketches of people at the end of the diary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of a one-volume \"pocket diary\" of a Northern Virginia farmer from 1867. 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