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It contains many programs from original Broadway show runs, and features many famous actors, singers, and dancers who performed in Broadway shows.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains theatre souvenir programs from Broadway productions between the years 1942 and 1997. The programs include descriptions of the production, along with information on the respective creators, performers, directors, choreographers, and producers. It contains many programs from original Broadway show runs, and features many famous actors, singers, and dancers who performed in Broadway shows."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_50e2d6e41029baee7b2391636d5da92a\"\u003eR43, C5, S1 - S7\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R43, C5, S1 - S7"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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This collection contains many programs from original Broadway show runs, revivals, and features many famous actors, singers, and dancers who performed in Broadway shows. It also contains a few film souvenir programs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_bee07ba592a9093c395e24c430464c9f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains theatre souvenir programs from Broadway productions between the years 1942 and 1997. The programs include descriptions of the production, along with information on the respective creators, performers, directors, choreographers, and producers. It contains many programs from original Broadway show runs, and features many famous actors, singers, and dancers who performed in Broadway shows.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains theatre souvenir programs from Broadway productions between the years 1942 and 1997. The programs include descriptions of the production, along with information on the respective creators, performers, directors, choreographers, and producers. It contains many programs from original Broadway show runs, and features many famous actors, singers, and dancers who performed in Broadway shows."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_50e2d6e41029baee7b2391636d5da92a\"\u003eR43, C5, S1 - S7\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R43, C5, S1 - S7"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":164,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:20:11.140Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_111"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_641","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"\"California or Bust\" travel scrapbook, 1956","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_641#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_641#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Content Warning: One of the photograph descriptions in this album contains a racial slur. Black scrapbook album created circa August 1956 to document a trip from New York to California and other Midwest, West, and Southwest states taken by a group of five women friends. The trip lasted from August 4, 1956 - August 27, 1956. The scrapbook contains black and white photographs pasted onto the pages with commentary and information written in white ink.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_641#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_641","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_641","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_641","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_641","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_641.xml","title_ssm":["\"California or Bust\" travel scrapbook"],"title_tesim":["\"California or Bust\" travel scrapbook"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa August 1956"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa August 1956"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1956"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"California or Bust\" travel scrapbook, 1956"],"text":["\"California or Bust\" travel scrapbook, 1956","C0503","/repositories/2/resources/641","Southwestern States","Automobile travel","Women travelers","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","\"History and Significance of US Route 66[.]\" National Park Service. Accessed June 8, 2022. https://ncptt.nps.gov/rt66/history-and-significance-of-us-route-66/.","\"History of the Interstate Highway System[.]\" U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. Accessed June 8, 2022. https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/interstate/history.cfm.","The advent of the Interstate Highway System in the United States, built under the Eisenhower administration, made automobile travel within the contiguous United States more accessible than ever before. In June 1956, President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956, which vastly expanded funding for the project.","Route 66 was the United States' first all-weather highway. Built in 1926, the highway was very popular due to its shortening of travel time from the Midwest (Chicago, IL) to the West (Los Angeles, CA). 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The women likely drove on the famous Route 66.","The scrapbook contains black and white photographs pasted onto the pages with commentary and information written in white ink. The first page reads:","California or Bust -","Mary Harris - Navigator?!, Chief waker-upper + coffee maker [Likely the compiler of the scrapbook]","Margaret Garrison - owner of bus -, champion zipper burster, speedqueen","Shirley Limburg - tire changer extraordinaire, a salesman's dream","Betty Powell - snaphappy, connoisseur of seafoods","Mariajean Lanza - \"Mrs. Malaprop\" - \"Miss Route 66 of 1956\" - the gambler","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Content Warning: One of the photograph descriptions in this album contains a racial slur.\n\nBlack scrapbook album created circa August 1956 to document a trip from New York to California and other Midwest, West, and Southwest states taken by a group of five women friends. The trip lasted from August 4, 1956 - August 27, 1956. 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In June 1956, President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956, which vastly expanded funding for the project. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoute 66 was the United States' first all-weather highway. Built in 1926, the highway was very popular due to its shortening of travel time from the Midwest (Chicago, IL) to the West (Los Angeles, CA). Route 66 roadtrips were a popular American pastime, until the highway was decommissioned in 1985.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The advent of the Interstate Highway System in the United States, built under the Eisenhower administration, made automobile travel within the contiguous United States more accessible than ever before. In June 1956, President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956, which vastly expanded funding for the project.","Route 66 was the United States' first all-weather highway. Built in 1926, the highway was very popular due to its shortening of travel time from the Midwest (Chicago, IL) to the West (Los Angeles, CA). Route 66 roadtrips were a popular American pastime, until the highway was decommissioned in 1985."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe pages in the scrapbook are acidic and brittle, and all have come loose from their original binding. Care needed when handling.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["The pages in the scrapbook are acidic and brittle, and all have come loose from their original binding. Care needed when handling."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"California or Bust\" travel scrapbook, C0503, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["\"California or Bust\" travel scrapbook, C0503, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Amanda Brent in June 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Amanda Brent in June 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Vacation trip in the new Chevrolet scrapbook\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0253\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Sallie Montgomery travel diary\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0312\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"American voyage photograph albums\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0256\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and many other collections related to travel of the United States.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the , the , the , and many other collections related to travel of the United States."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent Warning: One of the photograph descriptions in this album contains a racial slur.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack scrapbook album created circa August 1956 to document a trip from New York to California and other Midwest, West, and Southwest states taken by a group of five women friends. 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The first page reads:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCalifornia or Bust -\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMary Harris - Navigator?!, Chief waker-upper + coffee maker [Likely the compiler of the scrapbook]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMargaret Garrison - owner of bus -, champion zipper burster, speedqueen\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShirley Limburg - tire changer extraordinaire, a salesman's dream\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetty Powell - snaphappy, connoisseur of seafoods\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMariajean Lanza - \"Mrs. Malaprop\" - \"Miss Route 66 of 1956\" - the gambler\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Content Warning: One of the photograph descriptions in this album contains a racial slur.","Black scrapbook album created circa August 1956 to document a trip from New York to California and other Midwest, West, and Southwest states taken by a group of five women friends. The trip lasted from August 4, 1956 - August 27, 1956, with the women visiting Wisconsin, Minnesota, South Dakota, Wyoming, Utah, Nevada, California, Arizona, Texas, Oklahoma, Illinois, and Ohio. The women likely drove on the famous Route 66.","The scrapbook contains black and white photographs pasted onto the pages with commentary and information written in white ink. The first page reads:","California or Bust -","Mary Harris - Navigator?!, Chief waker-upper + coffee maker [Likely the compiler of the scrapbook]","Margaret Garrison - owner of bus -, champion zipper burster, speedqueen","Shirley Limburg - tire changer extraordinaire, a salesman's dream","Betty Powell - snaphappy, connoisseur of seafoods","Mariajean Lanza - \"Mrs. Malaprop\" - \"Miss Route 66 of 1956\" - the gambler"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_47a64e13621e76ce31bd7b0804802ba1\"\u003eContent Warning: One of the photograph descriptions in this album contains a racial slur.\n\nBlack scrapbook album created circa August 1956 to document a trip from New York to California and other Midwest, West, and Southwest states taken by a group of five women friends. The trip lasted from August 4, 1956 - August 27, 1956. The scrapbook contains black and white photographs pasted onto the pages with commentary and information written in white ink.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Content Warning: One of the photograph descriptions in this album contains a racial slur.\n\nBlack scrapbook album created circa August 1956 to document a trip from New York to California and other Midwest, West, and Southwest states taken by a group of five women friends. The trip lasted from August 4, 1956 - August 27, 1956. The scrapbook contains black and white photographs pasted onto the pages with commentary and information written in white ink."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_61e2d8f0bc530b899386945dabc752d0\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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Accessed June 8, 2022. https://ncptt.nps.gov/rt66/history-and-significance-of-us-route-66/.","\"History of the Interstate Highway System[.]\" U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. Accessed June 8, 2022. https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/interstate/history.cfm.","The advent of the Interstate Highway System in the United States, built under the Eisenhower administration, made automobile travel within the contiguous United States more accessible than ever before. In June 1956, President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956, which vastly expanded funding for the project.","Route 66 was the United States' first all-weather highway. Built in 1926, the highway was very popular due to its shortening of travel time from the Midwest (Chicago, IL) to the West (Los Angeles, CA). 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The women likely drove on the famous Route 66.","The scrapbook contains black and white photographs pasted onto the pages with commentary and information written in white ink. The first page reads:","California or Bust -","Mary Harris - Navigator?!, Chief waker-upper + coffee maker [Likely the compiler of the scrapbook]","Margaret Garrison - owner of bus -, champion zipper burster, speedqueen","Shirley Limburg - tire changer extraordinaire, a salesman's dream","Betty Powell - snaphappy, connoisseur of seafoods","Mariajean Lanza - \"Mrs. Malaprop\" - \"Miss Route 66 of 1956\" - the gambler","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Content Warning: One of the photograph descriptions in this album contains a racial slur.\n\nBlack scrapbook album created circa August 1956 to document a trip from New York to California and other Midwest, West, and Southwest states taken by a group of five women friends. The trip lasted from August 4, 1956 - August 27, 1956. The scrapbook contains black and white photographs pasted onto the pages with commentary and information written in white ink.","R 72, C 3, S 5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["\"California or Bust\" travel scrapbook, 1956"],"collection_ssim":["\"California or Bust\" travel scrapbook, 1956"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0503","/repositories/2/resources/641"],"unitid_tesim":["C0503","/repositories/2/resources/641"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Southwestern States"],"geogname_ssim":["Southwestern States"],"places_ssim":["Southwestern States"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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The first page reads:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCalifornia or Bust -\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMary Harris - Navigator?!, Chief waker-upper + coffee maker [Likely the compiler of the scrapbook]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMargaret Garrison - owner of bus -, champion zipper burster, speedqueen\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShirley Limburg - tire changer extraordinaire, a salesman's dream\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetty Powell - snaphappy, connoisseur of seafoods\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMariajean Lanza - \"Mrs. Malaprop\" - \"Miss Route 66 of 1956\" - the gambler\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Content Warning: One of the photograph descriptions in this album contains a racial slur.","Black scrapbook album created circa August 1956 to document a trip from New York to California and other Midwest, West, and Southwest states taken by a group of five women friends. The trip lasted from August 4, 1956 - August 27, 1956, with the women visiting Wisconsin, Minnesota, South Dakota, Wyoming, Utah, Nevada, California, Arizona, Texas, Oklahoma, Illinois, and Ohio. The women likely drove on the famous Route 66.","The scrapbook contains black and white photographs pasted onto the pages with commentary and information written in white ink. The first page reads:","California or Bust -","Mary Harris - Navigator?!, Chief waker-upper + coffee maker [Likely the compiler of the scrapbook]","Margaret Garrison - owner of bus -, champion zipper burster, speedqueen","Shirley Limburg - tire changer extraordinaire, a salesman's dream","Betty Powell - snaphappy, connoisseur of seafoods","Mariajean Lanza - \"Mrs. Malaprop\" - \"Miss Route 66 of 1956\" - the gambler"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_47a64e13621e76ce31bd7b0804802ba1\"\u003eContent Warning: One of the photograph descriptions in this album contains a racial slur.\n\nBlack scrapbook album created circa August 1956 to document a trip from New York to California and other Midwest, West, and Southwest states taken by a group of five women friends. The trip lasted from August 4, 1956 - August 27, 1956. The scrapbook contains black and white photographs pasted onto the pages with commentary and information written in white ink.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Content Warning: One of the photograph descriptions in this album contains a racial slur.\n\nBlack scrapbook album created circa August 1956 to document a trip from New York to California and other Midwest, West, and Southwest states taken by a group of five women friends. The trip lasted from August 4, 1956 - August 27, 1956. The scrapbook contains black and white photographs pasted onto the pages with commentary and information written in white ink."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_61e2d8f0bc530b899386945dabc752d0\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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Special Collections Research Center","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_170#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains LP phonograph albums containing a variety of music, oral history, and musical scores. This box was found unlabeled and might be associated with another collection.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_170#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_170","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_170","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_170","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_170","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_170.xml","title_ssm":["Music, theatre, and spoken word sound recordings collection"],"title_tesim":["Music, theatre, and spoken word sound recordings collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1949-1986"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1949-1986"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1949/1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Music, theatre, and spoken word sound recordings collection, 1949/1986"],"text":["Music, theatre, and spoken word sound recordings collection, 1949/1986","C0130","/repositories/2/resources/170","Music -- 20th century","Music","Acting","Depressions -- 1929","Protest songs -- United States","Folk music -- United States","Live sound recordings","Musical Theater","Theater","Drama","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Labor unions","Literature","Sound recordings","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is not arranged in any specific order.","No information of donor or history is known at the present time.","The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to vinyl records. Additional time and money may be required to access this material.","Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in 2012. EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in 2012.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the Japanese Phonograph collection.","This collection contains 31 LP phonograph albums including music, musical scores, plays, literature recordings and speech recordings. The albums span a roughly 40 year period being released between 1949 and the late 1980s. Musical albums include: A Tribute to Woodie Guthrie, Pete Seeger's Greatest Hits, Songs of the Depression, and I Will Win: Songs of the Wooblies. Albums of recorded plays feature playwrights such as William Shakespeare and Arthur Miller. The collection also features original cast recordings of musicals Winnie and Brigham!, a musical based on the life of Brigham Young and contains literary recordings of the works of T.S. Elliot, Frederick Douglass and Lorraine Hansberry.","Several of the albums focus on content related to the Great Depression, unions, American labour, and Folk Music.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains LP phonograph albums containing a variety of music, oral history, and musical scores. This box was found unlabeled and might be associated with another collection.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Hansberry, Lorraine, 1930-1965","Miller, Arthur, 1915-2005","Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Music, theatre, and spoken word sound recordings collection, 1949/1986"],"collection_ssim":["Music, theatre, and spoken word sound recordings collection, 1949/1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0130","/repositories/2/resources/170"],"unitid_tesim":["C0130","/repositories/2/resources/170"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hansberry, Lorraine, 1930-1965","Miller, Arthur, 1915-2005","Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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(See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Unknown."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Music -- 20th century","Music","Acting","Depressions -- 1929","Protest songs -- United States","Folk music -- United States","Live sound recordings","Musical Theater","Theater","Drama","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Labor unions","Literature","Sound recordings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Music -- 20th century","Music","Acting","Depressions -- 1929","Protest songs -- United States","Folk music -- United States","Live sound recordings","Musical Theater","Theater","Drama","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Labor unions","Literature","Sound recordings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.25 Linear Feet (4 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["1.25 Linear Feet (4 boxes)"],"genreform_ssim":["Sound recordings"],"date_range_isim":[1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is not arranged in any specific order.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is not arranged in any specific order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo information of donor or history is known at the present time.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["No information of donor or history is known at the present time."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to vinyl records. Additional time and money may be required to access this material.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to vinyl records. Additional time and money may be required to access this material."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMusic, Theatre, and Spoken Word Sound Recordings, Collection C0130, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Music, Theatre, and Spoken Word Sound Recordings, Collection C0130, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kristen Korfitzen in 2012. EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in 2012.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in 2012. 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The collection also features original cast recordings of musicals Winnie and Brigham!, a musical based on the life of Brigham Young and contains literary recordings of the works of T.S. Elliot, Frederick Douglass and Lorraine Hansberry. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral of the albums focus on content related to the Great Depression, unions, American labour, and Folk Music. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains 31 LP phonograph albums including music, musical scores, plays, literature recordings and speech recordings. The albums span a roughly 40 year period being released between 1949 and the late 1980s. Musical albums include: A Tribute to Woodie Guthrie, Pete Seeger's Greatest Hits, Songs of the Depression, and I Will Win: Songs of the Wooblies. Albums of recorded plays feature playwrights such as William Shakespeare and Arthur Miller. The collection also features original cast recordings of musicals Winnie and Brigham!, a musical based on the life of Brigham Young and contains literary recordings of the works of T.S. Elliot, Frederick Douglass and Lorraine Hansberry.","Several of the albums focus on content related to the Great Depression, unions, American labour, and Folk Music."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_39ae137ff05e56a34bc84cd9294ad3e0\"\u003eThis collection contains LP phonograph albums containing a variety of music, oral history, and musical scores. This box was found unlabeled and might be associated with another collection.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains LP phonograph albums containing a variety of music, oral history, and musical scores. This box was found unlabeled and might be associated with another collection."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Hansberry, Lorraine, 1930-1965","Miller, Arthur, 1915-2005","Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616"],"names_coll_ssim":["Hansberry, Lorraine, 1930-1965","Miller, Arthur, 1915-2005","Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Hansberry, Lorraine, 1930-1965","Miller, Arthur, 1915-2005","Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":31,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:20:22.040Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_170","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_170","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_170","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_170","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_170.xml","title_ssm":["Music, theatre, and spoken word sound recordings collection"],"title_tesim":["Music, theatre, and spoken word sound recordings collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1949-1986"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1949-1986"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1949/1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Music, theatre, and spoken word sound recordings collection, 1949/1986"],"text":["Music, theatre, and spoken word sound recordings collection, 1949/1986","C0130","/repositories/2/resources/170","Music -- 20th century","Music","Acting","Depressions -- 1929","Protest songs -- United States","Folk music -- United States","Live sound recordings","Musical Theater","Theater","Drama","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Labor unions","Literature","Sound recordings","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is not arranged in any specific order.","No information of donor or history is known at the present time.","The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to vinyl records. Additional time and money may be required to access this material.","Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in 2012. EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in 2012.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the Japanese Phonograph collection.","This collection contains 31 LP phonograph albums including music, musical scores, plays, literature recordings and speech recordings. The albums span a roughly 40 year period being released between 1949 and the late 1980s. Musical albums include: A Tribute to Woodie Guthrie, Pete Seeger's Greatest Hits, Songs of the Depression, and I Will Win: Songs of the Wooblies. Albums of recorded plays feature playwrights such as William Shakespeare and Arthur Miller. The collection also features original cast recordings of musicals Winnie and Brigham!, a musical based on the life of Brigham Young and contains literary recordings of the works of T.S. Elliot, Frederick Douglass and Lorraine Hansberry.","Several of the albums focus on content related to the Great Depression, unions, American labour, and Folk Music.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains LP phonograph albums containing a variety of music, oral history, and musical scores. This box was found unlabeled and might be associated with another collection.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Hansberry, Lorraine, 1930-1965","Miller, Arthur, 1915-2005","Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Music, theatre, and spoken word sound recordings collection, 1949/1986"],"collection_ssim":["Music, theatre, and spoken word sound recordings collection, 1949/1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0130","/repositories/2/resources/170"],"unitid_tesim":["C0130","/repositories/2/resources/170"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hansberry, Lorraine, 1930-1965","Miller, Arthur, 1915-2005","Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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(See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Unknown."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Music -- 20th century","Music","Acting","Depressions -- 1929","Protest songs -- United States","Folk music -- United States","Live sound recordings","Musical Theater","Theater","Drama","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Labor unions","Literature","Sound recordings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Music -- 20th century","Music","Acting","Depressions -- 1929","Protest songs -- United States","Folk music -- United States","Live sound recordings","Musical Theater","Theater","Drama","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Labor unions","Literature","Sound recordings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.25 Linear Feet (4 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["1.25 Linear Feet (4 boxes)"],"genreform_ssim":["Sound recordings"],"date_range_isim":[1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is not arranged in any specific order.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is not arranged in any specific order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo information of donor or history is known at the present time.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["No information of donor or history is known at the present time."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to vinyl records. Additional time and money may be required to access this material.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to vinyl records. Additional time and money may be required to access this material."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMusic, Theatre, and Spoken Word Sound Recordings, Collection C0130, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Music, Theatre, and Spoken Word Sound Recordings, Collection C0130, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kristen Korfitzen in 2012. EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in 2012.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in 2012. EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in 2012."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the Japanese Phonograph collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the Japanese Phonograph collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains 31 LP phonograph albums including music, musical scores, plays, literature recordings and speech recordings. The albums span a roughly 40 year period being released between 1949 and the late 1980s. Musical albums include: A Tribute to Woodie Guthrie, Pete Seeger's Greatest Hits, Songs of the Depression, and I Will Win: Songs of the Wooblies. Albums of recorded plays feature playwrights such as William Shakespeare and Arthur Miller. The collection also features original cast recordings of musicals Winnie and Brigham!, a musical based on the life of Brigham Young and contains literary recordings of the works of T.S. Elliot, Frederick Douglass and Lorraine Hansberry. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral of the albums focus on content related to the Great Depression, unions, American labour, and Folk Music. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains 31 LP phonograph albums including music, musical scores, plays, literature recordings and speech recordings. The albums span a roughly 40 year period being released between 1949 and the late 1980s. Musical albums include: A Tribute to Woodie Guthrie, Pete Seeger's Greatest Hits, Songs of the Depression, and I Will Win: Songs of the Wooblies. Albums of recorded plays feature playwrights such as William Shakespeare and Arthur Miller. The collection also features original cast recordings of musicals Winnie and Brigham!, a musical based on the life of Brigham Young and contains literary recordings of the works of T.S. Elliot, Frederick Douglass and Lorraine Hansberry.","Several of the albums focus on content related to the Great Depression, unions, American labour, and Folk Music."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_39ae137ff05e56a34bc84cd9294ad3e0\"\u003eThis collection contains LP phonograph albums containing a variety of music, oral history, and musical scores. This box was found unlabeled and might be associated with another collection.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains LP phonograph albums containing a variety of music, oral history, and musical scores. This box was found unlabeled and might be associated with another collection."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Hansberry, Lorraine, 1930-1965","Miller, Arthur, 1915-2005","Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616"],"names_coll_ssim":["Hansberry, Lorraine, 1930-1965","Miller, Arthur, 1915-2005","Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Hansberry, Lorraine, 1930-1965","Miller, Arthur, 1915-2005","Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":31,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:20:22.040Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_170"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_685","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"United States Civil Defense pamphlets, 1941/1966","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_685#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Vermont. State Board of Recreation","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_685#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Six pamphlets, including one duplicate, produced by United States Civil Defense organizations during World War II and the Cold War.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_685#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_685","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_685","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_685","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_685","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_685.xml","title_ssm":["United States Civil Defense pamphlets"],"title_tesim":["United States Civil Defense pamphlets"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1941-1966"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1941-1966"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941/1966"],"normalized_title_ssm":["United States Civil Defense pamphlets, 1941/1966"],"text":["United States Civil Defense pamphlets, 1941/1966","C0400","/repositories/2/resources/685","Civil defense","Civil defense readiness","World War, 1939-1945","Cold War","Nuclear bomb shelters","Cold War -- Social aspects -- United States","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single folder collection.","\"Ann Young Collection of Civil Defense Materials, 1951-1967.\" 2012. Special Collections | Concord Free Public Library. March 3, 2012. https://concordlibrary.org/special-collections/fin_aids/CD.","Chapin, Emily. 2017. \"Civil Defense During the Cold War.\" Museum of the City of New York. September 11, 2017. https://www.mcny.org/story/civil-defense-during-cold-war.","\"Civil Defense Through Eisenhower.\" 2020. National Park Service. October 20, 2020. https://www.nps.gov/articles/coldwar_civildefense_thru-ike.htm.","The Office of Civilian Defense (OCD) was established by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1941 for the purpose of preparing and protecting the general public in the event of an attack on the United States during World War II. As such, operation of the organization ended in June 1945, however, as tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union increased, President Harry S. Truman reactivated the OCD as the Federal Civil Defense Administration (FCDA) in 1950 with the signing of the United States Civil Defense Act. In 1958, the FCDA merged with the Office of Defense Mobilization to become the Office of Defense and Civilian Mobilization, later renamed the Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization, and was then divided into two separate organizations in 1961, one of which became the Office of Civil Defense.","Initial plans and education materials, such as the 1951 \"Duck and Cover\" campaign, focused largely on encouraging the same precautions taken with the dangers from traditional weaponry. However, with the new information regarding the extreme dangers of radioactive fallout following a nuclear explosion observed following the 1954 test of the Castle Bravo hydrogen bomb, the focus shifted to nuclear fallout shelter construction and survival strategies, largely communicated through the production of posters, films, and pamphlets. Responsibility for the dissemination of these plans was largely held at the state and local level.","The 1958 \"Civil Defense Recreation Bulletin\" was published under the guidance of Vermont's Director of Recreation Theresa S. Brungardt. Appointed as Vermont's first state Director of Recreation in 1943, Burngardt would go on to be elected as the first female president of the American Recreation Society 1952 and have a Vermont Recreation and Parks Association award named in her honor in 1975. Burngardt, who passed away in 1990, was posthumously inducted into the National Recreation and Park Association (NRPA) Hall of Fame in 1997.","Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other Cold War and Civil Defense materials including the Francis J. McNamara papers, and Duck and Cover reel by Castle Films.","Cornell University Library's Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections holds the Nuclear fallout shelter and safety collection.","Six pamphlets, including one duplicate, produced by United States Civil Defense organizations during World War II and the Cold War. Three of the titles were reprinted or created by local or state organizations in Vermont, New Hampshire, and Red Lion, Pennsylvania based on U.S. Government publications. There are two copies of \"Fallout Protection For…Homes with Basements\" printed in July 1966. 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Special Collections Research Center","Vermont. State Board of Recreation","Red Lion (Pa.). Chamber of Commerce","United States. 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September 11, 2017. https://www.mcny.org/story/civil-defense-during-cold-war.","\"Civil Defense Through Eisenhower.\" 2020. National Park Service. October 20, 2020. https://www.nps.gov/articles/coldwar_civildefense_thru-ike.htm."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Office of Civilian Defense (OCD) was established by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1941 for the purpose of preparing and protecting the general public in the event of an attack on the United States during World War II. As such, operation of the organization ended in June 1945, however, as tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union increased, President Harry S. Truman reactivated the OCD as the Federal Civil Defense Administration (FCDA) in 1950 with the signing of the United States Civil Defense Act. In 1958, the FCDA merged with the Office of Defense Mobilization to become the Office of Defense and Civilian Mobilization, later renamed the Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization, and was then divided into two separate organizations in 1961, one of which became the Office of Civil Defense.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInitial plans and education materials, such as the 1951 \"Duck and Cover\" campaign, focused largely on encouraging the same precautions taken with the dangers from traditional weaponry. However, with the new information regarding the extreme dangers of radioactive fallout following a nuclear explosion observed following the 1954 test of the Castle Bravo hydrogen bomb, the focus shifted to nuclear fallout shelter construction and survival strategies, largely communicated through the production of posters, films, and pamphlets. Responsibility for the dissemination of these plans was largely held at the state and local level.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1958 \"Civil Defense Recreation Bulletin\" was published under the guidance of Vermont's Director of Recreation Theresa S. Brungardt. Appointed as Vermont's first state Director of Recreation in 1943, Burngardt would go on to be elected as the first female president of the American Recreation Society 1952 and have a Vermont Recreation and Parks Association award named in her honor in 1975. Burngardt, who passed away in 1990, was posthumously inducted into the National Recreation and Park Association (NRPA) Hall of Fame in 1997.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical and Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Office of Civilian Defense (OCD) was established by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1941 for the purpose of preparing and protecting the general public in the event of an attack on the United States during World War II. 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Burngardt, who passed away in 1990, was posthumously inducted into the National Recreation and Park Association (NRPA) Hall of Fame in 1997."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnited States Civil Defense pamphlets, C0400, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["United States Civil Defense pamphlets, C0400, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other Cold War and Civil Defense materials including the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0024\"\u003eFrancis J. 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Three of the titles were reprinted or created by local or state organizations in Vermont, New Hampshire, and Red Lion, Pennsylvania based on U.S. Government publications. There are two copies of \"Fallout Protection For…Homes with Basements\" printed in July 1966. One copy includes a \"Protection Evaluation Report\" for an Alexandria, Virginia residence on the back cover and the other includes the information for an Amherst, New Hampshire residence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemaining pamphlet titles and dates include:\n\"Survival Under Atomic Attack\", 1950\n\"Civilian Defense Handbook for Greater Red Lion\", circa 1941\n\"Civil Defense Recreation Bulletin\", circa 1958\n\"A Family Action Program: Home Protection Exercises\", Third Edition, March 1956\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Six pamphlets, including one duplicate, produced by United States Civil Defense organizations during World War II and the Cold War. Three of the titles were reprinted or created by local or state organizations in Vermont, New Hampshire, and Red Lion, Pennsylvania based on U.S. Government publications. There are two copies of \"Fallout Protection For…Homes with Basements\" printed in July 1966. One copy includes a \"Protection Evaluation Report\" for an Alexandria, Virginia residence on the back cover and the other includes the information for an Amherst, New Hampshire residence.","Remaining pamphlet titles and dates include:\n\"Survival Under Atomic Attack\", 1950\n\"Civilian Defense Handbook for Greater Red Lion\", circa 1941\n\"Civil Defense Recreation Bulletin\", circa 1958\n\"A Family Action Program: Home Protection Exercises\", Third Edition, March 1956"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8624f99f015374f5883208ebd2c8fb57\"\u003eSix pamphlets, including one duplicate, produced by United States Civil Defense organizations during World War II and the Cold War.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Six pamphlets, including one duplicate, produced by United States Civil Defense organizations during World War II and the Cold War."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_922758d3cd1d3886f88bdf8fbce4bbc3\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 6\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 6"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Vermont. State Board of Recreation","Red Lion (Pa.). Chamber of Commerce","United States. Office of Civil Defense"],"names_coll_ssim":["Red Lion (Pa.). Chamber of Commerce","United States. Office of Civil Defense","Vermont. State Board of Recreation"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Vermont. State Board of Recreation","Red Lion (Pa.). Chamber of Commerce","United States. 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Special Collections | Concord Free Public Library. March 3, 2012. https://concordlibrary.org/special-collections/fin_aids/CD.","Chapin, Emily. 2017. \"Civil Defense During the Cold War.\" Museum of the City of New York. September 11, 2017. https://www.mcny.org/story/civil-defense-during-cold-war.","\"Civil Defense Through Eisenhower.\" 2020. National Park Service. October 20, 2020. https://www.nps.gov/articles/coldwar_civildefense_thru-ike.htm.","The Office of Civilian Defense (OCD) was established by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1941 for the purpose of preparing and protecting the general public in the event of an attack on the United States during World War II. As such, operation of the organization ended in June 1945, however, as tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union increased, President Harry S. Truman reactivated the OCD as the Federal Civil Defense Administration (FCDA) in 1950 with the signing of the United States Civil Defense Act. 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September 11, 2017. https://www.mcny.org/story/civil-defense-during-cold-war.","\"Civil Defense Through Eisenhower.\" 2020. National Park Service. October 20, 2020. https://www.nps.gov/articles/coldwar_civildefense_thru-ike.htm."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Office of Civilian Defense (OCD) was established by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1941 for the purpose of preparing and protecting the general public in the event of an attack on the United States during World War II. As such, operation of the organization ended in June 1945, however, as tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union increased, President Harry S. Truman reactivated the OCD as the Federal Civil Defense Administration (FCDA) in 1950 with the signing of the United States Civil Defense Act. 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