{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Cummings%2C+Helen+Norris%2C+1865-1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1936\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Cummings%2C+Helen+Norris%2C+1865-1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1936\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_12","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Helen Norris Cummings Papers (MS072), 1865/1949","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_12#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_12#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the research materials of Helen Norris Cummings, founder of the Cameron Club, member of the Federation of Women's Club, and local historian.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_12#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_12","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_12","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_12","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_12","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_12.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/12","title_ssm":["Helen Norris Cummings Papers (MS072)"],"title_tesim":["Helen Norris Cummings Papers (MS072)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1865-1949"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1865-1949"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1865/1949"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Helen Norris Cummings Papers (MS072), 1865/1949"],"text":["Helen Norris Cummings Papers (MS072), 1865/1949","MS072","Americanization.","Industrial Defense Association","Colonial Dames of America","Anti-communist movements -- United States.","Antisemitism -- United States.","American Defense Society.","Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs","Daughters of the American Revolution -- Alexandria (Va.)","Auxiliary National Patriotic Council","Council of the Original Thirteen States","Churchwoman's Patriotic League","Movement Against Socialism in the Church","Cameron Club","National Patriotic Council","This collection is organized into five series: Correspondence, Subject Files, Personal/Family, Oversize, and Bound Volumes. Also, at the end of the collection (Boxes 72V and 72W) are two boxes of unidentified photo plates.","Helen Norris Cummings, daughter of Norris Cummings (1834-1904) and Emma Ricketts Cummings (d. 1930), resided in Alexandria from about 1894 until 1949, the time of her death. The family came from Philadelphia, where Norris had been involved in \"William Cummings and Son,\" his family's international shipping business. Helen was active in community affairs. In 1894 she founded the Cameron Club, a member of the Federation of Women's Clubs. (See Cameron Club Collection). She also held various positions in the Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs. Much of her activity within the clubs, particularly starting around 1920, was devoted to tracking communist, socialist, and jewish groups and dispersing anti-radical literature within her womens groups.","This collection consists of the research materials of Helen Norris Cummings, founder of the Cameron Club, member of the Federation of Women's Club, and local historian.","The correspondence spans the period from 1870 to 1943. Most of the pre-1905 letters deal with genealogy, and the majority of these are addressed to Emma, Helen's mother. Approximately half of the 1905 to 1920 letters are also Emma's. Many of Helen's letters deal with political issues, such as immigration and radicalism. Box 72E Folder 4 contains numerous letters from congressmen. These appear to be responses to her comments on immigration. Among the agencies from which she received letters are the National Republic, The Movement Against Socialism in the Church, and the Industrial Defense Association. \nThe subject files contain mostly printed matter and a few pieces of correspondence and appear to largely center aroound communist and socialist activity. They served to keep track of supposed subversive activity by groups and people that were either openly or suspected socialists, or communists. This material was not only for personal reference, but was shared amongst the many womens groups she was a part of.\n    These files are divided into two subseries: \"Subject-Who's Who\" and \"Subject.\" Handwritten notes on many documents indicate that Helen kept files on (at least) people, legislation, nations, and organizations. She wrote \"Who's Who\" on materials relating to particular individuals. Only part of the index to her files remains. It appears that she divided the subjects into broad topics and then alphabetized them within each topic. According to the surviving index (Box 72N Folder 15), File #5 was \"Patriotism and History,\" and File #3 was \"Radicalism.\" Because it is impossible to reconstruct the entire filing system, the folder titles reflect either folders that remained from her file cabinets, or were created because Cummings labelled papers. For example, when Lloyd House received this collection there was not a folder labelled \"Labor.\" One was created, however, because Helen wrote \"Labor\" at the top of a pamphlet. \nThe miscellaneous sections at the end of each subseries are a catch-all, not created by Helen. Because of the overlap of people with subjects, and subjects with other subjects, information in folders are not exclusive. For example, there is a \"Who's Who\" folder on Earl Browder, the Communist Party's candidate for president in 1936 and 1940. These is also a \"Subject\" folder on the Communist Party. Necessarily, these two overlap. The folders \"Trials,\" \"Citizenship,\" \"Immigration,\" and \"Constitution-U.S.\" contain articles about, or letters to newspaper editors, written by Helen. Several folders, particularly \"Immigration,\" and \"Subsidiary Movements,\" contain issues of \"The Daily Data Sheet of the Key Men in America.\" The purpose of these appears to provide information about Communist and Socialist activities in the U.S. At least one clipping in the subject files was printed after Helen's death. This may have occurred because Esther Green continued to maintain these files. \nThe Personal/Family series contains genealogical information, as well as obituaries of Helen, Norris, William Cummings (Helen's grandfather), and various other relatives. \nThe oversize materials include a clip sheet from the National Patriotic Council and approximately a dozen posters in Russian. There are also a few anti-Communism and anti- Socialism posters. \nThe bound volumes include Helen's diaries from 1894 to 1929 (not a complete set), an account book, a letter book, a prayer book, and an autograph book.","Photos were transferred to the photograph collection. The photos from this collection and the Esther Green Collection are mixed. Also, papers relating to the Ricketts family are now in the Ricketts Collection.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Helen Norris Cummings Papers (MS072), 1865/1949"],"collection_ssim":["Helen Norris Cummings Papers (MS072), 1865/1949"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS072"],"unitid_tesim":["MS072"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Americanization."],"geogname_ssim":["Americanization."],"places_ssim":["Americanization."],"creator_ssm":["Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949"],"creator_ssim":["Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"creators_ssim":["Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Industrial Defense Association","Colonial Dames of America","Anti-communist movements -- United States.","Antisemitism -- United States.","American Defense Society.","Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs","Daughters of the American Revolution -- Alexandria (Va.)","Auxiliary National Patriotic Council","Council of the Original Thirteen States","Churchwoman's Patriotic League","Movement Against Socialism in the Church","Cameron Club","National Patriotic Council"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Industrial Defense Association","Colonial Dames of America","Anti-communist movements -- United States.","Antisemitism -- United States.","American Defense Society.","Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs","Daughters of the American Revolution -- Alexandria (Va.)","Auxiliary National Patriotic Council","Council of the Original Thirteen States","Churchwoman's Patriotic League","Movement Against Socialism in the Church","Cameron Club","National Patriotic Council"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10.97 Cubic Feet 25 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["10.97 Cubic Feet 25 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is organized into five series: Correspondence, Subject Files, Personal/Family, Oversize, and Bound Volumes. Also, at the end of the collection (Boxes 72V and 72W) are two boxes of unidentified photo plates.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is organized into five series: Correspondence, Subject Files, Personal/Family, Oversize, and Bound Volumes. Also, at the end of the collection (Boxes 72V and 72W) are two boxes of unidentified photo plates."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHelen Norris Cummings, daughter of Norris Cummings (1834-1904) and Emma Ricketts Cummings (d. 1930), resided in Alexandria from about 1894 until 1949, the time of her death. The family came from Philadelphia, where Norris had been involved in \"William Cummings and Son,\" his family's international shipping business. Helen was active in community affairs. In 1894 she founded the Cameron Club, a member of the Federation of Women's Clubs. (See Cameron Club Collection). She also held various positions in the Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs. Much of her activity within the clubs, particularly starting around 1920, was devoted to tracking communist, socialist, and jewish groups and dispersing anti-radical literature within her womens groups.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Helen Norris Cummings, daughter of Norris Cummings (1834-1904) and Emma Ricketts Cummings (d. 1930), resided in Alexandria from about 1894 until 1949, the time of her death. The family came from Philadelphia, where Norris had been involved in \"William Cummings and Son,\" his family's international shipping business. Helen was active in community affairs. In 1894 she founded the Cameron Club, a member of the Federation of Women's Clubs. (See Cameron Club Collection). She also held various positions in the Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs. Much of her activity within the clubs, particularly starting around 1920, was devoted to tracking communist, socialist, and jewish groups and dispersing anti-radical literature within her womens groups."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item identification], Helen Norris Cummings Papers, Ms. 72, Alexandria Library, Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item identification], Helen Norris Cummings Papers, Ms. 72, Alexandria Library, Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the research materials of Helen Norris Cummings, founder of the Cameron Club, member of the Federation of Women's Club, and local historian.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence spans the period from 1870 to 1943. Most of the pre-1905 letters deal with genealogy, and the majority of these are addressed to Emma, Helen's mother. Approximately half of the 1905 to 1920 letters are also Emma's. Many of Helen's letters deal with political issues, such as immigration and radicalism. Box 72E Folder 4 contains numerous letters from congressmen. These appear to be responses to her comments on immigration. Among the agencies from which she received letters are the National Republic, The Movement Against Socialism in the Church, and the Industrial Defense Association. \nThe subject files contain mostly printed matter and a few pieces of correspondence and appear to largely center aroound communist and socialist activity. They served to keep track of supposed subversive activity by groups and people that were either openly or suspected socialists, or communists. This material was not only for personal reference, but was shared amongst the many womens groups she was a part of.\n    These files are divided into two subseries: \"Subject-Who's Who\" and \"Subject.\" Handwritten notes on many documents indicate that Helen kept files on (at least) people, legislation, nations, and organizations. She wrote \"Who's Who\" on materials relating to particular individuals. Only part of the index to her files remains. It appears that she divided the subjects into broad topics and then alphabetized them within each topic. According to the surviving index (Box 72N Folder 15), File #5 was \"Patriotism and History,\" and File #3 was \"Radicalism.\" Because it is impossible to reconstruct the entire filing system, the folder titles reflect either folders that remained from her file cabinets, or were created because Cummings labelled papers. For example, when Lloyd House received this collection there was not a folder labelled \"Labor.\" One was created, however, because Helen wrote \"Labor\" at the top of a pamphlet. \nThe miscellaneous sections at the end of each subseries are a catch-all, not created by Helen. Because of the overlap of people with subjects, and subjects with other subjects, information in folders are not exclusive. For example, there is a \"Who's Who\" folder on Earl Browder, the Communist Party's candidate for president in 1936 and 1940. These is also a \"Subject\" folder on the Communist Party. Necessarily, these two overlap. The folders \"Trials,\" \"Citizenship,\" \"Immigration,\" and \"Constitution-U.S.\" contain articles about, or letters to newspaper editors, written by Helen. Several folders, particularly \"Immigration,\" and \"Subsidiary Movements,\" contain issues of \"The Daily Data Sheet of the Key Men in America.\" The purpose of these appears to provide information about Communist and Socialist activities in the U.S. At least one clipping in the subject files was printed after Helen's death. This may have occurred because Esther Green continued to maintain these files. \nThe Personal/Family series contains genealogical information, as well as obituaries of Helen, Norris, William Cummings (Helen's grandfather), and various other relatives. \nThe oversize materials include a clip sheet from the National Patriotic Council and approximately a dozen posters in Russian. There are also a few anti-Communism and anti- Socialism posters. \nThe bound volumes include Helen's diaries from 1894 to 1929 (not a complete set), an account book, a letter book, a prayer book, and an autograph book. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the research materials of Helen Norris Cummings, founder of the Cameron Club, member of the Federation of Women's Club, and local historian.","The correspondence spans the period from 1870 to 1943. Most of the pre-1905 letters deal with genealogy, and the majority of these are addressed to Emma, Helen's mother. Approximately half of the 1905 to 1920 letters are also Emma's. Many of Helen's letters deal with political issues, such as immigration and radicalism. Box 72E Folder 4 contains numerous letters from congressmen. These appear to be responses to her comments on immigration. Among the agencies from which she received letters are the National Republic, The Movement Against Socialism in the Church, and the Industrial Defense Association. \nThe subject files contain mostly printed matter and a few pieces of correspondence and appear to largely center aroound communist and socialist activity. They served to keep track of supposed subversive activity by groups and people that were either openly or suspected socialists, or communists. This material was not only for personal reference, but was shared amongst the many womens groups she was a part of.\n    These files are divided into two subseries: \"Subject-Who's Who\" and \"Subject.\" Handwritten notes on many documents indicate that Helen kept files on (at least) people, legislation, nations, and organizations. She wrote \"Who's Who\" on materials relating to particular individuals. Only part of the index to her files remains. It appears that she divided the subjects into broad topics and then alphabetized them within each topic. According to the surviving index (Box 72N Folder 15), File #5 was \"Patriotism and History,\" and File #3 was \"Radicalism.\" Because it is impossible to reconstruct the entire filing system, the folder titles reflect either folders that remained from her file cabinets, or were created because Cummings labelled papers. For example, when Lloyd House received this collection there was not a folder labelled \"Labor.\" One was created, however, because Helen wrote \"Labor\" at the top of a pamphlet. \nThe miscellaneous sections at the end of each subseries are a catch-all, not created by Helen. Because of the overlap of people with subjects, and subjects with other subjects, information in folders are not exclusive. For example, there is a \"Who's Who\" folder on Earl Browder, the Communist Party's candidate for president in 1936 and 1940. These is also a \"Subject\" folder on the Communist Party. Necessarily, these two overlap. The folders \"Trials,\" \"Citizenship,\" \"Immigration,\" and \"Constitution-U.S.\" contain articles about, or letters to newspaper editors, written by Helen. Several folders, particularly \"Immigration,\" and \"Subsidiary Movements,\" contain issues of \"The Daily Data Sheet of the Key Men in America.\" The purpose of these appears to provide information about Communist and Socialist activities in the U.S. At least one clipping in the subject files was printed after Helen's death. This may have occurred because Esther Green continued to maintain these files. \nThe Personal/Family series contains genealogical information, as well as obituaries of Helen, Norris, William Cummings (Helen's grandfather), and various other relatives. \nThe oversize materials include a clip sheet from the National Patriotic Council and approximately a dozen posters in Russian. There are also a few anti-Communism and anti- Socialism posters. \nThe bound volumes include Helen's diaries from 1894 to 1929 (not a complete set), an account book, a letter book, a prayer book, and an autograph book."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotos were transferred to the photograph collection. The photos from this collection and the Esther Green Collection are mixed. Also, papers relating to the Ricketts family are now in the Ricketts Collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Photos were transferred to the photograph collection. The photos from this collection and the Esther Green Collection are mixed. Also, papers relating to the Ricketts family are now in the Ricketts Collection."],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"persname_ssim":["Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949"],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":376,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:30:48.798Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_12","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_12","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_12","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_12","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_12.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/12","title_ssm":["Helen Norris Cummings Papers (MS072)"],"title_tesim":["Helen Norris Cummings Papers (MS072)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1865-1949"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1865-1949"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1865/1949"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Helen Norris Cummings Papers (MS072), 1865/1949"],"text":["Helen Norris Cummings Papers (MS072), 1865/1949","MS072","Americanization.","Industrial Defense Association","Colonial Dames of America","Anti-communist movements -- United States.","Antisemitism -- United States.","American Defense Society.","Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs","Daughters of the American Revolution -- Alexandria (Va.)","Auxiliary National Patriotic Council","Council of the Original Thirteen States","Churchwoman's Patriotic League","Movement Against Socialism in the Church","Cameron Club","National Patriotic Council","This collection is organized into five series: Correspondence, Subject Files, Personal/Family, Oversize, and Bound Volumes. Also, at the end of the collection (Boxes 72V and 72W) are two boxes of unidentified photo plates.","Helen Norris Cummings, daughter of Norris Cummings (1834-1904) and Emma Ricketts Cummings (d. 1930), resided in Alexandria from about 1894 until 1949, the time of her death. The family came from Philadelphia, where Norris had been involved in \"William Cummings and Son,\" his family's international shipping business. Helen was active in community affairs. In 1894 she founded the Cameron Club, a member of the Federation of Women's Clubs. (See Cameron Club Collection). She also held various positions in the Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs. Much of her activity within the clubs, particularly starting around 1920, was devoted to tracking communist, socialist, and jewish groups and dispersing anti-radical literature within her womens groups.","This collection consists of the research materials of Helen Norris Cummings, founder of the Cameron Club, member of the Federation of Women's Club, and local historian.","The correspondence spans the period from 1870 to 1943. Most of the pre-1905 letters deal with genealogy, and the majority of these are addressed to Emma, Helen's mother. Approximately half of the 1905 to 1920 letters are also Emma's. Many of Helen's letters deal with political issues, such as immigration and radicalism. Box 72E Folder 4 contains numerous letters from congressmen. These appear to be responses to her comments on immigration. Among the agencies from which she received letters are the National Republic, The Movement Against Socialism in the Church, and the Industrial Defense Association. \nThe subject files contain mostly printed matter and a few pieces of correspondence and appear to largely center aroound communist and socialist activity. They served to keep track of supposed subversive activity by groups and people that were either openly or suspected socialists, or communists. This material was not only for personal reference, but was shared amongst the many womens groups she was a part of.\n    These files are divided into two subseries: \"Subject-Who's Who\" and \"Subject.\" Handwritten notes on many documents indicate that Helen kept files on (at least) people, legislation, nations, and organizations. She wrote \"Who's Who\" on materials relating to particular individuals. Only part of the index to her files remains. It appears that she divided the subjects into broad topics and then alphabetized them within each topic. According to the surviving index (Box 72N Folder 15), File #5 was \"Patriotism and History,\" and File #3 was \"Radicalism.\" Because it is impossible to reconstruct the entire filing system, the folder titles reflect either folders that remained from her file cabinets, or were created because Cummings labelled papers. For example, when Lloyd House received this collection there was not a folder labelled \"Labor.\" One was created, however, because Helen wrote \"Labor\" at the top of a pamphlet. \nThe miscellaneous sections at the end of each subseries are a catch-all, not created by Helen. Because of the overlap of people with subjects, and subjects with other subjects, information in folders are not exclusive. For example, there is a \"Who's Who\" folder on Earl Browder, the Communist Party's candidate for president in 1936 and 1940. These is also a \"Subject\" folder on the Communist Party. Necessarily, these two overlap. The folders \"Trials,\" \"Citizenship,\" \"Immigration,\" and \"Constitution-U.S.\" contain articles about, or letters to newspaper editors, written by Helen. Several folders, particularly \"Immigration,\" and \"Subsidiary Movements,\" contain issues of \"The Daily Data Sheet of the Key Men in America.\" The purpose of these appears to provide information about Communist and Socialist activities in the U.S. At least one clipping in the subject files was printed after Helen's death. This may have occurred because Esther Green continued to maintain these files. \nThe Personal/Family series contains genealogical information, as well as obituaries of Helen, Norris, William Cummings (Helen's grandfather), and various other relatives. \nThe oversize materials include a clip sheet from the National Patriotic Council and approximately a dozen posters in Russian. There are also a few anti-Communism and anti- Socialism posters. \nThe bound volumes include Helen's diaries from 1894 to 1929 (not a complete set), an account book, a letter book, a prayer book, and an autograph book.","Photos were transferred to the photograph collection. The photos from this collection and the Esther Green Collection are mixed. Also, papers relating to the Ricketts family are now in the Ricketts Collection.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Helen Norris Cummings Papers (MS072), 1865/1949"],"collection_ssim":["Helen Norris Cummings Papers (MS072), 1865/1949"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS072"],"unitid_tesim":["MS072"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Americanization."],"geogname_ssim":["Americanization."],"places_ssim":["Americanization."],"creator_ssm":["Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949"],"creator_ssim":["Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"creators_ssim":["Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Industrial Defense Association","Colonial Dames of America","Anti-communist movements -- United States.","Antisemitism -- United States.","American Defense Society.","Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs","Daughters of the American Revolution -- Alexandria (Va.)","Auxiliary National Patriotic Council","Council of the Original Thirteen States","Churchwoman's Patriotic League","Movement Against Socialism in the Church","Cameron Club","National Patriotic Council"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Industrial Defense Association","Colonial Dames of America","Anti-communist movements -- United States.","Antisemitism -- United States.","American Defense Society.","Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs","Daughters of the American Revolution -- Alexandria (Va.)","Auxiliary National Patriotic Council","Council of the Original Thirteen States","Churchwoman's Patriotic League","Movement Against Socialism in the Church","Cameron Club","National Patriotic Council"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10.97 Cubic Feet 25 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["10.97 Cubic Feet 25 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is organized into five series: Correspondence, Subject Files, Personal/Family, Oversize, and Bound Volumes. Also, at the end of the collection (Boxes 72V and 72W) are two boxes of unidentified photo plates.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is organized into five series: Correspondence, Subject Files, Personal/Family, Oversize, and Bound Volumes. Also, at the end of the collection (Boxes 72V and 72W) are two boxes of unidentified photo plates."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHelen Norris Cummings, daughter of Norris Cummings (1834-1904) and Emma Ricketts Cummings (d. 1930), resided in Alexandria from about 1894 until 1949, the time of her death. The family came from Philadelphia, where Norris had been involved in \"William Cummings and Son,\" his family's international shipping business. Helen was active in community affairs. In 1894 she founded the Cameron Club, a member of the Federation of Women's Clubs. (See Cameron Club Collection). She also held various positions in the Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs. Much of her activity within the clubs, particularly starting around 1920, was devoted to tracking communist, socialist, and jewish groups and dispersing anti-radical literature within her womens groups.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Helen Norris Cummings, daughter of Norris Cummings (1834-1904) and Emma Ricketts Cummings (d. 1930), resided in Alexandria from about 1894 until 1949, the time of her death. The family came from Philadelphia, where Norris had been involved in \"William Cummings and Son,\" his family's international shipping business. Helen was active in community affairs. In 1894 she founded the Cameron Club, a member of the Federation of Women's Clubs. (See Cameron Club Collection). She also held various positions in the Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs. Much of her activity within the clubs, particularly starting around 1920, was devoted to tracking communist, socialist, and jewish groups and dispersing anti-radical literature within her womens groups."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item identification], Helen Norris Cummings Papers, Ms. 72, Alexandria Library, Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item identification], Helen Norris Cummings Papers, Ms. 72, Alexandria Library, Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the research materials of Helen Norris Cummings, founder of the Cameron Club, member of the Federation of Women's Club, and local historian.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence spans the period from 1870 to 1943. Most of the pre-1905 letters deal with genealogy, and the majority of these are addressed to Emma, Helen's mother. Approximately half of the 1905 to 1920 letters are also Emma's. Many of Helen's letters deal with political issues, such as immigration and radicalism. Box 72E Folder 4 contains numerous letters from congressmen. These appear to be responses to her comments on immigration. Among the agencies from which she received letters are the National Republic, The Movement Against Socialism in the Church, and the Industrial Defense Association. \nThe subject files contain mostly printed matter and a few pieces of correspondence and appear to largely center aroound communist and socialist activity. They served to keep track of supposed subversive activity by groups and people that were either openly or suspected socialists, or communists. This material was not only for personal reference, but was shared amongst the many womens groups she was a part of.\n    These files are divided into two subseries: \"Subject-Who's Who\" and \"Subject.\" Handwritten notes on many documents indicate that Helen kept files on (at least) people, legislation, nations, and organizations. She wrote \"Who's Who\" on materials relating to particular individuals. Only part of the index to her files remains. It appears that she divided the subjects into broad topics and then alphabetized them within each topic. According to the surviving index (Box 72N Folder 15), File #5 was \"Patriotism and History,\" and File #3 was \"Radicalism.\" Because it is impossible to reconstruct the entire filing system, the folder titles reflect either folders that remained from her file cabinets, or were created because Cummings labelled papers. For example, when Lloyd House received this collection there was not a folder labelled \"Labor.\" One was created, however, because Helen wrote \"Labor\" at the top of a pamphlet. \nThe miscellaneous sections at the end of each subseries are a catch-all, not created by Helen. Because of the overlap of people with subjects, and subjects with other subjects, information in folders are not exclusive. For example, there is a \"Who's Who\" folder on Earl Browder, the Communist Party's candidate for president in 1936 and 1940. These is also a \"Subject\" folder on the Communist Party. Necessarily, these two overlap. The folders \"Trials,\" \"Citizenship,\" \"Immigration,\" and \"Constitution-U.S.\" contain articles about, or letters to newspaper editors, written by Helen. Several folders, particularly \"Immigration,\" and \"Subsidiary Movements,\" contain issues of \"The Daily Data Sheet of the Key Men in America.\" The purpose of these appears to provide information about Communist and Socialist activities in the U.S. At least one clipping in the subject files was printed after Helen's death. This may have occurred because Esther Green continued to maintain these files. \nThe Personal/Family series contains genealogical information, as well as obituaries of Helen, Norris, William Cummings (Helen's grandfather), and various other relatives. \nThe oversize materials include a clip sheet from the National Patriotic Council and approximately a dozen posters in Russian. There are also a few anti-Communism and anti- Socialism posters. \nThe bound volumes include Helen's diaries from 1894 to 1929 (not a complete set), an account book, a letter book, a prayer book, and an autograph book. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the research materials of Helen Norris Cummings, founder of the Cameron Club, member of the Federation of Women's Club, and local historian.","The correspondence spans the period from 1870 to 1943. Most of the pre-1905 letters deal with genealogy, and the majority of these are addressed to Emma, Helen's mother. Approximately half of the 1905 to 1920 letters are also Emma's. Many of Helen's letters deal with political issues, such as immigration and radicalism. Box 72E Folder 4 contains numerous letters from congressmen. These appear to be responses to her comments on immigration. Among the agencies from which she received letters are the National Republic, The Movement Against Socialism in the Church, and the Industrial Defense Association. \nThe subject files contain mostly printed matter and a few pieces of correspondence and appear to largely center aroound communist and socialist activity. They served to keep track of supposed subversive activity by groups and people that were either openly or suspected socialists, or communists. This material was not only for personal reference, but was shared amongst the many womens groups she was a part of.\n    These files are divided into two subseries: \"Subject-Who's Who\" and \"Subject.\" Handwritten notes on many documents indicate that Helen kept files on (at least) people, legislation, nations, and organizations. She wrote \"Who's Who\" on materials relating to particular individuals. Only part of the index to her files remains. It appears that she divided the subjects into broad topics and then alphabetized them within each topic. According to the surviving index (Box 72N Folder 15), File #5 was \"Patriotism and History,\" and File #3 was \"Radicalism.\" Because it is impossible to reconstruct the entire filing system, the folder titles reflect either folders that remained from her file cabinets, or were created because Cummings labelled papers. For example, when Lloyd House received this collection there was not a folder labelled \"Labor.\" One was created, however, because Helen wrote \"Labor\" at the top of a pamphlet. \nThe miscellaneous sections at the end of each subseries are a catch-all, not created by Helen. Because of the overlap of people with subjects, and subjects with other subjects, information in folders are not exclusive. For example, there is a \"Who's Who\" folder on Earl Browder, the Communist Party's candidate for president in 1936 and 1940. These is also a \"Subject\" folder on the Communist Party. Necessarily, these two overlap. The folders \"Trials,\" \"Citizenship,\" \"Immigration,\" and \"Constitution-U.S.\" contain articles about, or letters to newspaper editors, written by Helen. Several folders, particularly \"Immigration,\" and \"Subsidiary Movements,\" contain issues of \"The Daily Data Sheet of the Key Men in America.\" The purpose of these appears to provide information about Communist and Socialist activities in the U.S. At least one clipping in the subject files was printed after Helen's death. This may have occurred because Esther Green continued to maintain these files. \nThe Personal/Family series contains genealogical information, as well as obituaries of Helen, Norris, William Cummings (Helen's grandfather), and various other relatives. \nThe oversize materials include a clip sheet from the National Patriotic Council and approximately a dozen posters in Russian. There are also a few anti-Communism and anti- Socialism posters. \nThe bound volumes include Helen's diaries from 1894 to 1929 (not a complete set), an account book, a letter book, a prayer book, and an autograph book."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotos were transferred to the photograph collection. The photos from this collection and the Esther Green Collection are mixed. Also, papers relating to the Ricketts family are now in the Ricketts Collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Photos were transferred to the photograph collection. The photos from this collection and the Esther Green Collection are mixed. Also, papers relating to the Ricketts family are now in the Ricketts Collection."],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"persname_ssim":["Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949"],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":376,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:30:48.798Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_12"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_142","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs Collection (MS074), 1914/1945","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_142#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Green, Esther Holiday, 1889-1981","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_142#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials collected by Esther Green and Helen Cummings during their time as members of the VFWC. Within this collection are letters and correspondences, Federation yearbooks, meeting minutes, and membership applications.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_142#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_142","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_142","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_142","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_142","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_142.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/142","title_ssm":["Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs Collection (MS074)"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs Collection (MS074)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1914-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1914-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1914/1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs Collection (MS074), 1914/1945"],"text":["Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs Collection (MS074), 1914/1945","MS074","Women's Clubs -- Virginia","Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs","Letters.","General Federation of Women's Clubs of Virginia","The Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs was organized in 1907 in Lynchburg, VA.  It joined the General Federation of Women's Clubs in 1910 and currently operates as the GFWC Virginia out of Tuckahoe, Virginia.  Helen Norris Cummings served as president of the VFWC from 1915-1917 and remained active in the organization until her death in 1949.  Esther Green served as the corresponding secretary in 1922 and remained involved until her death in 1981.","Esther Holiday Green Collection (MS073)\nHelen Norris Cummings Collection (MS072)\nCameron Club Collection (MS077)","This collection contains materials collected by Esther Green and Helen Cummings during their time as members of the VFWC.  Within this collection are letters and correspondences, Federation yearbooks, meeting minutes, and membership applications.","This folder contains invitations to conventions and annual meetings of Women's Clubs outside Virginia.","This folder contains a large assortment of history surveys from various women's clubs all around Virginia.  The VFWC sent the survey out, asking about membership, leadership, and history of each club.  The dates are not always known, but some indicate they were filled out in the 1920s.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs","Green, Esther Holiday, 1889-1981","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs Collection (MS074), 1914/1945"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs Collection (MS074), 1914/1945"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS074"],"unitid_tesim":["MS074"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"creator_ssm":["Green, Esther Holiday, 1889-1981","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949","Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs"],"creator_ssim":["Green, Esther Holiday, 1889-1981","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949","Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Green, Esther Holiday, 1889-1981","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs"],"creators_ssim":["Green, Esther Holiday, 1889-1981","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of the Esther H. Green estate, 198u."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women's Clubs -- Virginia","Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs","Letters.","General Federation of Women's Clubs of Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women's Clubs -- Virginia","Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs","Letters.","General Federation of Women's Clubs of Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".42 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":[".42 Linear Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs was organized in 1907 in Lynchburg, VA.  It joined the General Federation of Women's Clubs in 1910 and currently operates as the GFWC Virginia out of Tuckahoe, Virginia.  Helen Norris Cummings served as president of the VFWC from 1915-1917 and remained active in the organization until her death in 1949.  Esther Green served as the corresponding secretary in 1922 and remained involved until her death in 1981.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs was organized in 1907 in Lynchburg, VA.  It joined the General Federation of Women's Clubs in 1910 and currently operates as the GFWC Virginia out of Tuckahoe, Virginia.  Helen Norris Cummings served as president of the VFWC from 1915-1917 and remained active in the organization until her death in 1949.  Esther Green served as the corresponding secretary in 1922 and remained involved until her death in 1981."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[item identification], Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs Collection, MS074, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[item identification], Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs Collection, MS074, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/56\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eEsther Holiday Green Collection (MS073)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/12\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eHelen Norris Cummings Collection (MS072)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/13\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eCameron Club Collection (MS077)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Esther Holiday Green Collection (MS073)\nHelen Norris Cummings Collection (MS072)\nCameron Club Collection (MS077)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials collected by Esther Green and Helen Cummings during their time as members of the VFWC.  Within this collection are letters and correspondences, Federation yearbooks, meeting minutes, and membership applications.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains invitations to conventions and annual meetings of Women's Clubs outside Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a large assortment of history surveys from various women's clubs all around Virginia.  The VFWC sent the survey out, asking about membership, leadership, and history of each club.  The dates are not always known, but some indicate they were filled out in the 1920s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials collected by Esther Green and Helen Cummings during their time as members of the VFWC.  Within this collection are letters and correspondences, Federation yearbooks, meeting minutes, and membership applications.","This folder contains invitations to conventions and annual meetings of Women's Clubs outside Virginia.","This folder contains a large assortment of history surveys from various women's clubs all around Virginia.  The VFWC sent the survey out, asking about membership, leadership, and history of each club.  The dates are not always known, but some indicate they were filled out in the 1920s."],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs"],"persname_ssim":["Green, Esther Holiday, 1889-1981","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949"],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs","Green, Esther Holiday, 1889-1981","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":26,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:30:48.798Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_142","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_142","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_142","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_142","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_142.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/142","title_ssm":["Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs Collection (MS074)"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs Collection (MS074)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1914-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1914-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1914/1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs Collection (MS074), 1914/1945"],"text":["Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs Collection (MS074), 1914/1945","MS074","Women's Clubs -- Virginia","Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs","Letters.","General Federation of Women's Clubs of Virginia","The Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs was organized in 1907 in Lynchburg, VA.  It joined the General Federation of Women's Clubs in 1910 and currently operates as the GFWC Virginia out of Tuckahoe, Virginia.  Helen Norris Cummings served as president of the VFWC from 1915-1917 and remained active in the organization until her death in 1949.  Esther Green served as the corresponding secretary in 1922 and remained involved until her death in 1981.","Esther Holiday Green Collection (MS073)\nHelen Norris Cummings Collection (MS072)\nCameron Club Collection (MS077)","This collection contains materials collected by Esther Green and Helen Cummings during their time as members of the VFWC.  Within this collection are letters and correspondences, Federation yearbooks, meeting minutes, and membership applications.","This folder contains invitations to conventions and annual meetings of Women's Clubs outside Virginia.","This folder contains a large assortment of history surveys from various women's clubs all around Virginia.  The VFWC sent the survey out, asking about membership, leadership, and history of each club.  The dates are not always known, but some indicate they were filled out in the 1920s.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs","Green, Esther Holiday, 1889-1981","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs Collection (MS074), 1914/1945"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs Collection (MS074), 1914/1945"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS074"],"unitid_tesim":["MS074"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"creator_ssm":["Green, Esther Holiday, 1889-1981","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949","Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs"],"creator_ssim":["Green, Esther Holiday, 1889-1981","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949","Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Green, Esther Holiday, 1889-1981","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs"],"creators_ssim":["Green, Esther Holiday, 1889-1981","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of the Esther H. Green estate, 198u."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women's Clubs -- Virginia","Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs","Letters.","General Federation of Women's Clubs of Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women's Clubs -- Virginia","Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs","Letters.","General Federation of Women's Clubs of Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".42 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":[".42 Linear Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs was organized in 1907 in Lynchburg, VA.  It joined the General Federation of Women's Clubs in 1910 and currently operates as the GFWC Virginia out of Tuckahoe, Virginia.  Helen Norris Cummings served as president of the VFWC from 1915-1917 and remained active in the organization until her death in 1949.  Esther Green served as the corresponding secretary in 1922 and remained involved until her death in 1981.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs was organized in 1907 in Lynchburg, VA.  It joined the General Federation of Women's Clubs in 1910 and currently operates as the GFWC Virginia out of Tuckahoe, Virginia.  Helen Norris Cummings served as president of the VFWC from 1915-1917 and remained active in the organization until her death in 1949.  Esther Green served as the corresponding secretary in 1922 and remained involved until her death in 1981."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[item identification], Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs Collection, MS074, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[item identification], Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs Collection, MS074, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/56\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eEsther Holiday Green Collection (MS073)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/12\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eHelen Norris Cummings Collection (MS072)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/13\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eCameron Club Collection (MS077)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Esther Holiday Green Collection (MS073)\nHelen Norris Cummings Collection (MS072)\nCameron Club Collection (MS077)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials collected by Esther Green and Helen Cummings during their time as members of the VFWC.  Within this collection are letters and correspondences, Federation yearbooks, meeting minutes, and membership applications.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains invitations to conventions and annual meetings of Women's Clubs outside Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a large assortment of history surveys from various women's clubs all around Virginia.  The VFWC sent the survey out, asking about membership, leadership, and history of each club.  The dates are not always known, but some indicate they were filled out in the 1920s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials collected by Esther Green and Helen Cummings during their time as members of the VFWC.  Within this collection are letters and correspondences, Federation yearbooks, meeting minutes, and membership applications.","This folder contains invitations to conventions and annual meetings of Women's Clubs outside Virginia.","This folder contains a large assortment of history surveys from various women's clubs all around Virginia.  The VFWC sent the survey out, asking about membership, leadership, and history of each club.  The dates are not always known, but some indicate they were filled out in the 1920s."],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs"],"persname_ssim":["Green, Esther Holiday, 1889-1981","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949"],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs","Green, Esther Holiday, 1889-1981","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":26,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:30:48.798Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_142"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria 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