{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America.+Army.+Virginia+Infantry\u0026view=compact","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America.+Army.+Virginia+Infantry\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":1,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_605","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Orders and oaths for Union and Confederate deserters, 1864","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_605#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_605#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Four printed documents, three Union and one Confederate, regarding policies and procedures for deserters from each side of the Civil War, all printed in 1864.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_605#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_605","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_605","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_605","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_605","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_605.xml","title_ssm":["Orders and oaths for Union and Confederate deserters"],"title_tesim":["Orders and oaths for Union and Confederate deserters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1864"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1864"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1864"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Orders and oaths for Union and Confederate deserters, 1864"],"text":["Orders and oaths for Union and Confederate deserters, 1864","C0382","/repositories/2/resources/605","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single folder collection.","Franch, Daniel. \"Desertion in the Confederate Army: A Disease that Crippled Dixie,\" 2014. Accessed January 14, 2022. https://uncw.edu/csurf/explorations/documents/volume%209%202014/franch.pdf. McPherson, James. \"A Brief Overview of the American Civil War,\" August 24, 2021. American Battlefield Trust. https://www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/brief-overview-american-civil-war. Sheehan-Dean, Aaron. \"Desertion (Confederate) during the Civil War,\" accessed January 14, 2022. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/desertion-confederate-during-the-civil-war/.","The United States Civil War lasted from 1861 - 1865, pitting southern (Confederacy) and northern states (Union) against each other. The central conflicts of state sovereignty and the institution of slavery, which enslaved millions of people, were at stake. Though the Union eventually won, the war resulted in over 600,000 casualties. The Civil War was marked as the most devastating conflict the United States had seen up to that point in its history.","The Civil War saw soldiers deserting on both sides for a variety of reasons, some in political protest, some in desperation or a need to return to their families. In Virginia specifically, \"[Confederates] fled military service at a rate of between 10 and 15 percent, more or less comparable to the desertion rate among Union troops, which stood between 9 and 12 percent.\" (Sheehan-Dean). North Carolina also saw one of the highest rate of desertion (Franch) during the war.","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in January 2022. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in January 2022.","The Special Collections Research Center holds many collections pertaining to the Civil War, including the , , the , among many others.","Four printed documents, three Union and one Confederate, regarding policies and procedures for deserters from each side of the Civil War, all printed in 1864. The Confederate document by S. Cooper, the Adjutant and Inspector General, outlines policy toward non-U.S. born Union deserters (General Order no.65). Two documents from the Office of the Provost Martial Headquarters Department of Virginia and North Carolina are the oath to be sworn by Confederate deserters who surrender to the Union and the certification of that oath, specifically in Virginia. Both are unfilled and unsigned. The fourth document from the Headquarters of the Armies of the United States and Assistant Adjutant General T.S. Bowers, outlines requirements of Confederate deserters who wish to surrender to the United States.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Four printed documents, three Union and one Confederate, regarding policies and procedures for deserters from each side of the Civil War, all printed in 1864.","R 72, C 3, S 4","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry","United States. Army","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Orders and oaths for Union and Confederate deserters, 1864"],"collection_ssim":["Orders and oaths for Union and Confederate deserters, 1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0382","/repositories/2/resources/605"],"unitid_tesim":["C0382","/repositories/2/resources/605"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry","United States. Army"],"creator_ssim":["Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry","United States. Army"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry","United States. Army"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry","United States. Army"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Lynn Eaton from Jerry Showalter in April 2019."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single folder collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single folder collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFranch, Daniel. \"Desertion in the Confederate Army: A Disease that Crippled Dixie,\" 2014. Accessed January 14, 2022. https://uncw.edu/csurf/explorations/documents/volume%209%202014/franch.pdf. McPherson, James. \"A Brief Overview of the American Civil War,\" August 24, 2021. American Battlefield Trust. https://www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/brief-overview-american-civil-war. Sheehan-Dean, Aaron. \"Desertion (Confederate) during the Civil War,\" accessed January 14, 2022. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/desertion-confederate-during-the-civil-war/.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Franch, Daniel. \"Desertion in the Confederate Army: A Disease that Crippled Dixie,\" 2014. Accessed January 14, 2022. https://uncw.edu/csurf/explorations/documents/volume%209%202014/franch.pdf. McPherson, James. \"A Brief Overview of the American Civil War,\" August 24, 2021. American Battlefield Trust. https://www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/brief-overview-american-civil-war. Sheehan-Dean, Aaron. \"Desertion (Confederate) during the Civil War,\" accessed January 14, 2022. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/desertion-confederate-during-the-civil-war/."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe United States Civil War lasted from 1861 - 1865, pitting southern (Confederacy) and northern states (Union) against each other. The central conflicts of state sovereignty and the institution of slavery, which enslaved millions of people, were at stake. Though the Union eventually won, the war resulted in over 600,000 casualties. The Civil War was marked as the most devastating conflict the United States had seen up to that point in its history. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War saw soldiers deserting on both sides for a variety of reasons, some in political protest, some in desperation or a need to return to their families. In Virginia specifically, \"[Confederates] fled military service at a rate of between 10 and 15 percent, more or less comparable to the desertion rate among Union troops, which stood between 9 and 12 percent.\" (Sheehan-Dean). North Carolina also saw one of the highest rate of desertion (Franch) during the war.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The United States Civil War lasted from 1861 - 1865, pitting southern (Confederacy) and northern states (Union) against each other. The central conflicts of state sovereignty and the institution of slavery, which enslaved millions of people, were at stake. Though the Union eventually won, the war resulted in over 600,000 casualties. The Civil War was marked as the most devastating conflict the United States had seen up to that point in its history.","The Civil War saw soldiers deserting on both sides for a variety of reasons, some in political protest, some in desperation or a need to return to their families. In Virginia specifically, \"[Confederates] fled military service at a rate of between 10 and 15 percent, more or less comparable to the desertion rate among Union troops, which stood between 9 and 12 percent.\" (Sheehan-Dean). North Carolina also saw one of the highest rate of desertion (Franch) during the war."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrders and oaths for Union and Confederate deserters, C0382, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Orders and oaths for Union and Confederate deserters, C0382, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amanda Brent in January 2022. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in January 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amanda Brent in January 2022. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in January 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds many collections pertaining to the Civil War, including the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Northern Virginia Civil War images collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0150\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0311\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Letter from unidentified Confederate soldier to his mother\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0368\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, among many others.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds many collections pertaining to the Civil War, including the , , the , among many others."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFour printed documents, three Union and one Confederate, regarding policies and procedures for deserters from each side of the Civil War, all printed in 1864. The Confederate document by S. Cooper, the Adjutant and Inspector General, outlines policy toward non-U.S. born Union deserters (General Order no.65). Two documents from the Office of the Provost Martial Headquarters Department of Virginia and North Carolina are the oath to be sworn by Confederate deserters who surrender to the Union and the certification of that oath, specifically in Virginia. Both are unfilled and unsigned. The fourth document from the Headquarters of the Armies of the United States and Assistant Adjutant General T.S. Bowers, outlines requirements of Confederate deserters who wish to surrender to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Four printed documents, three Union and one Confederate, regarding policies and procedures for deserters from each side of the Civil War, all printed in 1864. The Confederate document by S. Cooper, the Adjutant and Inspector General, outlines policy toward non-U.S. born Union deserters (General Order no.65). Two documents from the Office of the Provost Martial Headquarters Department of Virginia and North Carolina are the oath to be sworn by Confederate deserters who surrender to the Union and the certification of that oath, specifically in Virginia. Both are unfilled and unsigned. The fourth document from the Headquarters of the Armies of the United States and Assistant Adjutant General T.S. Bowers, outlines requirements of Confederate deserters who wish to surrender to the United States."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_31fbe11365e5e7e6ff854ccfc41860fc\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eFour printed documents, three Union and one Confederate, regarding policies and procedures for deserters from each side of the Civil War, all printed in 1864.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Four printed documents, three Union and one Confederate, regarding policies and procedures for deserters from each side of the Civil War, all printed in 1864."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_34ca59342f0cc7af6edc5e56c80756d9\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 4\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 4"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry","United States. Army"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry","United States. Army"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:21:08.504Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_605","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_605","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_605","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_605","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_605.xml","title_ssm":["Orders and oaths for Union and Confederate deserters"],"title_tesim":["Orders and oaths for Union and Confederate deserters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1864"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1864"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1864"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Orders and oaths for Union and Confederate deserters, 1864"],"text":["Orders and oaths for Union and Confederate deserters, 1864","C0382","/repositories/2/resources/605","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single folder collection.","Franch, Daniel. \"Desertion in the Confederate Army: A Disease that Crippled Dixie,\" 2014. Accessed January 14, 2022. https://uncw.edu/csurf/explorations/documents/volume%209%202014/franch.pdf. McPherson, James. \"A Brief Overview of the American Civil War,\" August 24, 2021. American Battlefield Trust. https://www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/brief-overview-american-civil-war. Sheehan-Dean, Aaron. \"Desertion (Confederate) during the Civil War,\" accessed January 14, 2022. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/desertion-confederate-during-the-civil-war/.","The United States Civil War lasted from 1861 - 1865, pitting southern (Confederacy) and northern states (Union) against each other. The central conflicts of state sovereignty and the institution of slavery, which enslaved millions of people, were at stake. Though the Union eventually won, the war resulted in over 600,000 casualties. The Civil War was marked as the most devastating conflict the United States had seen up to that point in its history.","The Civil War saw soldiers deserting on both sides for a variety of reasons, some in political protest, some in desperation or a need to return to their families. In Virginia specifically, \"[Confederates] fled military service at a rate of between 10 and 15 percent, more or less comparable to the desertion rate among Union troops, which stood between 9 and 12 percent.\" (Sheehan-Dean). North Carolina also saw one of the highest rate of desertion (Franch) during the war.","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in January 2022. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in January 2022.","The Special Collections Research Center holds many collections pertaining to the Civil War, including the , , the , among many others.","Four printed documents, three Union and one Confederate, regarding policies and procedures for deserters from each side of the Civil War, all printed in 1864. The Confederate document by S. Cooper, the Adjutant and Inspector General, outlines policy toward non-U.S. born Union deserters (General Order no.65). Two documents from the Office of the Provost Martial Headquarters Department of Virginia and North Carolina are the oath to be sworn by Confederate deserters who surrender to the Union and the certification of that oath, specifically in Virginia. Both are unfilled and unsigned. The fourth document from the Headquarters of the Armies of the United States and Assistant Adjutant General T.S. Bowers, outlines requirements of Confederate deserters who wish to surrender to the United States.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Four printed documents, three Union and one Confederate, regarding policies and procedures for deserters from each side of the Civil War, all printed in 1864.","R 72, C 3, S 4","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry","United States. Army","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Orders and oaths for Union and Confederate deserters, 1864"],"collection_ssim":["Orders and oaths for Union and Confederate deserters, 1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0382","/repositories/2/resources/605"],"unitid_tesim":["C0382","/repositories/2/resources/605"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry","United States. Army"],"creator_ssim":["Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry","United States. Army"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry","United States. Army"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry","United States. Army"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Lynn Eaton from Jerry Showalter in April 2019."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single folder collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single folder collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFranch, Daniel. \"Desertion in the Confederate Army: A Disease that Crippled Dixie,\" 2014. Accessed January 14, 2022. https://uncw.edu/csurf/explorations/documents/volume%209%202014/franch.pdf. McPherson, James. \"A Brief Overview of the American Civil War,\" August 24, 2021. American Battlefield Trust. https://www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/brief-overview-american-civil-war. Sheehan-Dean, Aaron. \"Desertion (Confederate) during the Civil War,\" accessed January 14, 2022. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/desertion-confederate-during-the-civil-war/.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Franch, Daniel. \"Desertion in the Confederate Army: A Disease that Crippled Dixie,\" 2014. Accessed January 14, 2022. https://uncw.edu/csurf/explorations/documents/volume%209%202014/franch.pdf. McPherson, James. \"A Brief Overview of the American Civil War,\" August 24, 2021. American Battlefield Trust. https://www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/brief-overview-american-civil-war. Sheehan-Dean, Aaron. \"Desertion (Confederate) during the Civil War,\" accessed January 14, 2022. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/desertion-confederate-during-the-civil-war/."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe United States Civil War lasted from 1861 - 1865, pitting southern (Confederacy) and northern states (Union) against each other. The central conflicts of state sovereignty and the institution of slavery, which enslaved millions of people, were at stake. Though the Union eventually won, the war resulted in over 600,000 casualties. The Civil War was marked as the most devastating conflict the United States had seen up to that point in its history. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War saw soldiers deserting on both sides for a variety of reasons, some in political protest, some in desperation or a need to return to their families. In Virginia specifically, \"[Confederates] fled military service at a rate of between 10 and 15 percent, more or less comparable to the desertion rate among Union troops, which stood between 9 and 12 percent.\" (Sheehan-Dean). North Carolina also saw one of the highest rate of desertion (Franch) during the war.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The United States Civil War lasted from 1861 - 1865, pitting southern (Confederacy) and northern states (Union) against each other. The central conflicts of state sovereignty and the institution of slavery, which enslaved millions of people, were at stake. Though the Union eventually won, the war resulted in over 600,000 casualties. The Civil War was marked as the most devastating conflict the United States had seen up to that point in its history.","The Civil War saw soldiers deserting on both sides for a variety of reasons, some in political protest, some in desperation or a need to return to their families. In Virginia specifically, \"[Confederates] fled military service at a rate of between 10 and 15 percent, more or less comparable to the desertion rate among Union troops, which stood between 9 and 12 percent.\" (Sheehan-Dean). North Carolina also saw one of the highest rate of desertion (Franch) during the war."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrders and oaths for Union and Confederate deserters, C0382, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Orders and oaths for Union and Confederate deserters, C0382, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amanda Brent in January 2022. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in January 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amanda Brent in January 2022. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in January 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds many collections pertaining to the Civil War, including the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Northern Virginia Civil War images collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0150\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0311\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Letter from unidentified Confederate soldier to his mother\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0368\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, among many others.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds many collections pertaining to the Civil War, including the , , the , among many others."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFour printed documents, three Union and one Confederate, regarding policies and procedures for deserters from each side of the Civil War, all printed in 1864. The Confederate document by S. Cooper, the Adjutant and Inspector General, outlines policy toward non-U.S. born Union deserters (General Order no.65). Two documents from the Office of the Provost Martial Headquarters Department of Virginia and North Carolina are the oath to be sworn by Confederate deserters who surrender to the Union and the certification of that oath, specifically in Virginia. Both are unfilled and unsigned. The fourth document from the Headquarters of the Armies of the United States and Assistant Adjutant General T.S. Bowers, outlines requirements of Confederate deserters who wish to surrender to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Four printed documents, three Union and one Confederate, regarding policies and procedures for deserters from each side of the Civil War, all printed in 1864. The Confederate document by S. Cooper, the Adjutant and Inspector General, outlines policy toward non-U.S. born Union deserters (General Order no.65). Two documents from the Office of the Provost Martial Headquarters Department of Virginia and North Carolina are the oath to be sworn by Confederate deserters who surrender to the Union and the certification of that oath, specifically in Virginia. Both are unfilled and unsigned. The fourth document from the Headquarters of the Armies of the United States and Assistant Adjutant General T.S. Bowers, outlines requirements of Confederate deserters who wish to surrender to the United States."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_31fbe11365e5e7e6ff854ccfc41860fc\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eFour printed documents, three Union and one Confederate, regarding policies and procedures for deserters from each side of the Civil War, all printed in 1864.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Four printed documents, three Union and one Confederate, regarding policies and procedures for deserters from each side of the Civil War, all printed in 1864."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_34ca59342f0cc7af6edc5e56c80756d9\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 4\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 4"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry","United States. Army"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry","United States. Army"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:21:08.504Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_605"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America.+Army.+Virginia+Infantry\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America.+Army.+Virginia+Infantry\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Orders and oaths for Union and Confederate deserters, 1864","value":"Orders and oaths for Union and Confederate deserters, 1864","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Orders+and+oaths+for+Union+and+Confederate+deserters%2C+1864\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America.+Army.+Virginia+Infantry\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America.+Army.+Virginia+Infantry\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1864","value":"1864","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America.+Army.+Virginia+Infantry\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1864\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America.+Army.+Virginia+Infantry\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry","value":"Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry","hits":1},"links":{"remove":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America.+Army.+Virginia+Infantry\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"United States. Army","value":"United States. Army","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America.+Army.+Virginia+Infantry\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=United+States.+Army\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America.+Army.+Virginia+Infantry\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry","value":"Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America.+Army.+Virginia+Infantry\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America.+Army.+Virginia+Infantry\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","value":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America.+Army.+Virginia+Infantry\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"United States. Army","value":"United States. Army","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America.+Army.+Virginia+Infantry\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+States.+Army\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America.+Army.+Virginia+Infantry\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","value":"United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America.+Army.+Virginia+Infantry\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","value":"Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America.+Army.+Virginia+Infantry\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America.+Army.+Virginia+Infantry\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America.+Army.+Virginia+Infantry\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America.+Army.+Virginia+Infantry\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America.+Army.+Virginia+Infantry\u0026search_field=all_fields\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America.+Army.+Virginia+Infantry\u0026search_field=keyword\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America.+Army.+Virginia+Infantry\u0026search_field=name\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America.+Army.+Virginia+Infantry\u0026search_field=place\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America.+Army.+Virginia+Infantry\u0026search_field=subject\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America.+Army.+Virginia+Infantry\u0026search_field=title\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America.+Army.+Virginia+Infantry\u0026search_field=container\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America.+Army.+Virginia+Infantry\u0026search_field=identifier\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America.+Army.+Virginia+Infantry\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America.+Army.+Virginia+Infantry\u0026sort=date_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America.+Army.+Virginia+Infantry\u0026sort=date_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America.+Army.+Virginia+Infantry\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America.+Army.+Virginia+Infantry\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America.+Army.+Virginia+Infantry\u0026sort=title_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America.+Army.+Virginia+Infantry\u0026sort=title_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}}]}