{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Amherst+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Amherst+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=2\u0026view=compact","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Amherst+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=2\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":20,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi02107","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Amherst County Coroners' Inquisitions, \n1795-1948","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02107#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02107#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eMaterials in the Library of Virginia's collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02107#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02107","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02107","_root_":"vi_vi02107","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02107","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02107.xml","title_ssm":["Amherst County Coroners' Inquisitions, \n1795-1948"],"title_tesim":["Amherst County Coroners' Inquisitions, \n1795-1948"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amherst County Coroners' Inquisitions, \n1795-1948"],"text":["Amherst County Coroners' Inquisitions, \n1795-1948","1.13 cubic feet (3 boxes)","Amherst County Coroners' Inquisitions, 1795-1948, are digitized and available through the  Library of Virginia Digital Discovery   as the Coroners' Inquisitions Digital Collection\n","This collection is arranged in to","Series I: Coroners Inquisitions, 1795-1948, chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the local court."," chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the local court.\n","Context for Record Type:  A carry over from the British system, the separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office was to hold inquisitions in cases when persons met a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance. The law did not encourage the Coroner to be a medical professional until the 20th century, and only stipulated that the local court be responsible for the appointment. Although not reliant on profession, this system of affluent white men making the decisions largely ensured that only other white men served in this position for much of its history.","Prior to the Civil War, the coroner would summon a jury of twelve white men, usually prominent citizens of that locality, to assist him in determining cause of death. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses which did include both white and Black perspectives. This witness testimony was recorded and after seeing and hearing the evidence, and unlike other judicial proceedings, enslaved people could provide depositions in coroner's inquisitions, but still, an all-white jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition. These causes of death would be determined by a white perspective and Black individuals were only consulted; they were never in a position to make decisions. After the Civil War, the process remained the same but the racial distinctions stipulating jury eligibility no longer remained. However, as appointments still continued and juror eligibility reserved for those \"entitled to vote and hold office,\" the authority and influence in the hands of white citizens remained throughout the late 19th and early 20th century.","In 1877, an act of the General Assembly changed the number of jurors to six, and by 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death but they could require physicians to assist them with determining cause of death. Then in 1946, the General Assembly abolished the Coroner's office/ office of Coroner's Physician altogether, appointed instead a Chief Medical Examiner, and by 1950 transitioned to a statewide Office of the Chief Medical Examiner which now lives within the Department of Health.","If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner delivered the guilty person to the sheriff and the inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial. In this case, coroner's inquisitions were filed with the trial papers. If there was not a trial, coroner's inquisitions were filed separately and are more likely to appear in this collection as a standalone set of documents.","Locality History:  Amherst County was named for Major Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761.\n\n","Amherst County Coroners Inquisitions 1795-1899 were processed around 2011 by C. Underwood for the purpose of inclusion in Virginia Untold. Therefore, at the time of processing, pre-1865 records related to free and enslaved Black and multiracial individuals were isolated and indexed or the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.","In Summer 2024 the remaining pre-1865 inquests, remaining post-1865 inquests, and all records obtained in the 2022 accession 53740,  were processed and indexed by M. Mason.","Encoded by C. Underwood, 2011; updated by M. Mason, August 2024.","Records related to free and enslaved people of Amherst County (Va.) and other localities are available through  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection   on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Amherst County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Materials in the Library of Virginia's collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.","Coroners' Inquisitions contain graphic and in some cases violent or otherwise disturbing descriptions of death.","Amherst County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1795-1948, contains investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in these records include accidental, alcohol, drowning, homicide, injuries, infanticide, medical conditions, natural causes (\"visitation by God\"), and suicide.","Documents commonly found in coroners' inquisitions include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Some inquisitions contain other documents such as exhibits. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the coroner knew the deceased person to be Black or multiracial, the inquest should identify the person individual's legal status (free or enslaved). If the coroner knew the deceased person to be enslaved, the inquest often includes their name, their enslaver and the enslaver's residence. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent(s) and their account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.","Records from Amherst County contain a small number of inquests relating to free and enslaved Black and Multiracial individuals.  Particularly represented are cases 1900-1948 related to train and vehicle accidents. Many of the train accidents involved the Norfolk and Western Railway or the Southern Railway.","Towards the midcentury, there is as steady increase in deaths related to medical conditions (heart disease, heart attacks, hyper tensions, etc.). Due to the close proximity of Amherst to the \"Virginia State Colony for the Epileptics and Feeble Minded\" [Central Virginia Training Center] in Lynchburg, Va., several deceased are described as \"patients\" of the facility. ","Inquests of note include the 1902 April 6, inquest of James Carter, a Black man, brutally lynched by a white mob; and 1942 February 24, inquests of six men killed in a naval plane crash after their plan struck a mountain and caught fire.  \n\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amherst County Coroners' Inquisitions, \n1795-1948"],"collection_ssim":["Amherst County Coroners' Inquisitions, \n1795-1948"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Much of the pre-1900 records came to the Library of Virginia in transfer of court papers from Amherst County in an undated accession. ","Much of the 1900-1948 records came to the Library of Virginia in transfer of court papers from Amherst County in 2022 under accession 53740."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1.13 cubic feet (3 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County Coroners' Inquisitions, 1795-1948, are digitized and available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/collectionDiscovery?vid=01LVA_INST:01LVA\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia Digital Discovery \u003c/extref\u003e as the Coroners' Inquisitions Digital Collection\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Amherst County Coroners' Inquisitions, 1795-1948, are digitized and available through the  Library of Virginia Digital Discovery   as the Coroners' Inquisitions Digital Collection\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in to\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Coroners Inquisitions, 1795-1948, chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the local court.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the local court.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in to","Series I: Coroners Inquisitions, 1795-1948, chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the local court."," chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the local court.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e A carry over from the British system, the separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office was to hold inquisitions in cases when persons met a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance. The law did not encourage the Coroner to be a medical professional until the 20th century, and only stipulated that the local court be responsible for the appointment. Although not reliant on profession, this system of affluent white men making the decisions largely ensured that only other white men served in this position for much of its history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the Civil War, the coroner would summon a jury of twelve white men, usually prominent citizens of that locality, to assist him in determining cause of death. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses which did include both white and Black perspectives. This witness testimony was recorded and after seeing and hearing the evidence, and unlike other judicial proceedings, enslaved people could provide depositions in coroner's inquisitions, but still, an all-white jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition. These causes of death would be determined by a white perspective and Black individuals were only consulted; they were never in a position to make decisions. After the Civil War, the process remained the same but the racial distinctions stipulating jury eligibility no longer remained. However, as appointments still continued and juror eligibility reserved for those \"entitled to vote and hold office,\" the authority and influence in the hands of white citizens remained throughout the late 19th and early 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1877, an act of the General Assembly changed the number of jurors to six, and by 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death but they could require physicians to assist them with determining cause of death. Then in 1946, the General Assembly abolished the Coroner's office/ office of Coroner's Physician altogether, appointed instead a Chief Medical Examiner, and by 1950 transitioned to a statewide Office of the Chief Medical Examiner which now lives within the Department of Health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIf a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner delivered the guilty person to the sheriff and the inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial. In this case, coroner's inquisitions were filed with the trial papers. If there was not a trial, coroner's inquisitions were filed separately and are more likely to appear in this collection as a standalone set of documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History: \u003c/emph\u003eAmherst County was named for Major Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761.\n\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  A carry over from the British system, the separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office was to hold inquisitions in cases when persons met a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance. The law did not encourage the Coroner to be a medical professional until the 20th century, and only stipulated that the local court be responsible for the appointment. Although not reliant on profession, this system of affluent white men making the decisions largely ensured that only other white men served in this position for much of its history.","Prior to the Civil War, the coroner would summon a jury of twelve white men, usually prominent citizens of that locality, to assist him in determining cause of death. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses which did include both white and Black perspectives. This witness testimony was recorded and after seeing and hearing the evidence, and unlike other judicial proceedings, enslaved people could provide depositions in coroner's inquisitions, but still, an all-white jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition. These causes of death would be determined by a white perspective and Black individuals were only consulted; they were never in a position to make decisions. After the Civil War, the process remained the same but the racial distinctions stipulating jury eligibility no longer remained. However, as appointments still continued and juror eligibility reserved for those \"entitled to vote and hold office,\" the authority and influence in the hands of white citizens remained throughout the late 19th and early 20th century.","In 1877, an act of the General Assembly changed the number of jurors to six, and by 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death but they could require physicians to assist them with determining cause of death. Then in 1946, the General Assembly abolished the Coroner's office/ office of Coroner's Physician altogether, appointed instead a Chief Medical Examiner, and by 1950 transitioned to a statewide Office of the Chief Medical Examiner which now lives within the Department of Health.","If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner delivered the guilty person to the sheriff and the inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial. In this case, coroner's inquisitions were filed with the trial papers. If there was not a trial, coroner's inquisitions were filed separately and are more likely to appear in this collection as a standalone set of documents.","Locality History:  Amherst County was named for Major Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761.\n\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County Coroners' Inquisitions, 1795-1948. Local government records collection, Amherst County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Amherst County Coroners' Inquisitions, 1795-1948. Local government records collection, Amherst County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County Coroners Inquisitions 1795-1899 were processed around 2011 by C. Underwood for the purpose of inclusion in Virginia Untold. Therefore, at the time of processing, pre-1865 records related to free and enslaved Black and multiracial individuals were isolated and indexed or the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Summer 2024 the remaining pre-1865 inquests, remaining post-1865 inquests, and all records obtained in the 2022 accession 53740,  were processed and indexed by M. Mason.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by C. Underwood, 2011; updated by M. Mason, August 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Amherst County Coroners Inquisitions 1795-1899 were processed around 2011 by C. Underwood for the purpose of inclusion in Virginia Untold. Therefore, at the time of processing, pre-1865 records related to free and enslaved Black and multiracial individuals were isolated and indexed or the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.","In Summer 2024 the remaining pre-1865 inquests, remaining post-1865 inquests, and all records obtained in the 2022 accession 53740,  were processed and indexed by M. Mason.","Encoded by C. Underwood, 2011; updated by M. Mason, August 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords related to free and enslaved people of Amherst County (Va.) and other localities are available through \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?vid=01LVA_INST:VU\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Amherst County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/collections/ccmf/localities\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Records related to free and enslaved people of Amherst County (Va.) and other localities are available through  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection   on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Amherst County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMaterials in the Library of Virginia's collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCoroners' Inquisitions contain graphic and in some cases violent or otherwise disturbing descriptions of death.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmherst County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1795-1948, contains investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in these records include accidental, alcohol, drowning, homicide, injuries, infanticide, medical conditions, natural causes (\"visitation by God\"), and suicide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments commonly found in coroners' inquisitions include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Some inquisitions contain other documents such as exhibits. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the coroner knew the deceased person to be Black or multiracial, the inquest should identify the person individual's legal status (free or enslaved). If the coroner knew the deceased person to be enslaved, the inquest often includes their name, their enslaver and the enslaver's residence. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent(s) and their account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords from Amherst County contain a small number of inquests relating to free and enslaved Black and Multiracial individuals.  Particularly represented are cases 1900-1948 related to train and vehicle accidents. Many of the train accidents involved the Norfolk and Western Railway or the Southern Railway.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTowards the midcentury, there is as steady increase in deaths related to medical conditions (heart disease, heart attacks, hyper tensions, etc.). Due to the close proximity of Amherst to the \"Virginia State Colony for the Epileptics and Feeble Minded\" [Central Virginia Training Center] in Lynchburg, Va., several deceased are described as \"patients\" of the facility. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInquests of note include the 1902 April 6, inquest of James Carter, a Black man, brutally lynched by a white mob; and 1942 February 24, inquests of six men killed in a naval plane crash after their plan struck a mountain and caught fire.  \n\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials in the Library of Virginia's collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.","Coroners' Inquisitions contain graphic and in some cases violent or otherwise disturbing descriptions of death.","Amherst County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1795-1948, contains investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in these records include accidental, alcohol, drowning, homicide, injuries, infanticide, medical conditions, natural causes (\"visitation by God\"), and suicide.","Documents commonly found in coroners' inquisitions include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Some inquisitions contain other documents such as exhibits. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the coroner knew the deceased person to be Black or multiracial, the inquest should identify the person individual's legal status (free or enslaved). If the coroner knew the deceased person to be enslaved, the inquest often includes their name, their enslaver and the enslaver's residence. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent(s) and their account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.","Records from Amherst County contain a small number of inquests relating to free and enslaved Black and Multiracial individuals.  Particularly represented are cases 1900-1948 related to train and vehicle accidents. Many of the train accidents involved the Norfolk and Western Railway or the Southern Railway.","Towards the midcentury, there is as steady increase in deaths related to medical conditions (heart disease, heart attacks, hyper tensions, etc.). Due to the close proximity of Amherst to the \"Virginia State Colony for the Epileptics and Feeble Minded\" [Central Virginia Training Center] in Lynchburg, Va., several deceased are described as \"patients\" of the facility. ","Inquests of note include the 1902 April 6, inquest of James Carter, a Black man, brutally lynched by a white mob; and 1942 February 24, inquests of six men killed in a naval plane crash after their plan struck a mountain and caught fire.  \n\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:53:32.307Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02107","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02107","_root_":"vi_vi02107","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02107","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02107.xml","title_ssm":["Amherst County Coroners' Inquisitions, \n1795-1948"],"title_tesim":["Amherst County Coroners' Inquisitions, \n1795-1948"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amherst County Coroners' Inquisitions, \n1795-1948"],"text":["Amherst County Coroners' Inquisitions, \n1795-1948","1.13 cubic feet (3 boxes)","Amherst County Coroners' Inquisitions, 1795-1948, are digitized and available through the  Library of Virginia Digital Discovery   as the Coroners' Inquisitions Digital Collection\n","This collection is arranged in to","Series I: Coroners Inquisitions, 1795-1948, chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the local court."," chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the local court.\n","Context for Record Type:  A carry over from the British system, the separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office was to hold inquisitions in cases when persons met a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance. The law did not encourage the Coroner to be a medical professional until the 20th century, and only stipulated that the local court be responsible for the appointment. Although not reliant on profession, this system of affluent white men making the decisions largely ensured that only other white men served in this position for much of its history.","Prior to the Civil War, the coroner would summon a jury of twelve white men, usually prominent citizens of that locality, to assist him in determining cause of death. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses which did include both white and Black perspectives. This witness testimony was recorded and after seeing and hearing the evidence, and unlike other judicial proceedings, enslaved people could provide depositions in coroner's inquisitions, but still, an all-white jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition. These causes of death would be determined by a white perspective and Black individuals were only consulted; they were never in a position to make decisions. After the Civil War, the process remained the same but the racial distinctions stipulating jury eligibility no longer remained. However, as appointments still continued and juror eligibility reserved for those \"entitled to vote and hold office,\" the authority and influence in the hands of white citizens remained throughout the late 19th and early 20th century.","In 1877, an act of the General Assembly changed the number of jurors to six, and by 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death but they could require physicians to assist them with determining cause of death. Then in 1946, the General Assembly abolished the Coroner's office/ office of Coroner's Physician altogether, appointed instead a Chief Medical Examiner, and by 1950 transitioned to a statewide Office of the Chief Medical Examiner which now lives within the Department of Health.","If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner delivered the guilty person to the sheriff and the inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial. In this case, coroner's inquisitions were filed with the trial papers. If there was not a trial, coroner's inquisitions were filed separately and are more likely to appear in this collection as a standalone set of documents.","Locality History:  Amherst County was named for Major Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761.\n\n","Amherst County Coroners Inquisitions 1795-1899 were processed around 2011 by C. Underwood for the purpose of inclusion in Virginia Untold. Therefore, at the time of processing, pre-1865 records related to free and enslaved Black and multiracial individuals were isolated and indexed or the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.","In Summer 2024 the remaining pre-1865 inquests, remaining post-1865 inquests, and all records obtained in the 2022 accession 53740,  were processed and indexed by M. Mason.","Encoded by C. Underwood, 2011; updated by M. Mason, August 2024.","Records related to free and enslaved people of Amherst County (Va.) and other localities are available through  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection   on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Amherst County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Materials in the Library of Virginia's collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.","Coroners' Inquisitions contain graphic and in some cases violent or otherwise disturbing descriptions of death.","Amherst County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1795-1948, contains investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in these records include accidental, alcohol, drowning, homicide, injuries, infanticide, medical conditions, natural causes (\"visitation by God\"), and suicide.","Documents commonly found in coroners' inquisitions include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Some inquisitions contain other documents such as exhibits. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the coroner knew the deceased person to be Black or multiracial, the inquest should identify the person individual's legal status (free or enslaved). If the coroner knew the deceased person to be enslaved, the inquest often includes their name, their enslaver and the enslaver's residence. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent(s) and their account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.","Records from Amherst County contain a small number of inquests relating to free and enslaved Black and Multiracial individuals.  Particularly represented are cases 1900-1948 related to train and vehicle accidents. Many of the train accidents involved the Norfolk and Western Railway or the Southern Railway.","Towards the midcentury, there is as steady increase in deaths related to medical conditions (heart disease, heart attacks, hyper tensions, etc.). Due to the close proximity of Amherst to the \"Virginia State Colony for the Epileptics and Feeble Minded\" [Central Virginia Training Center] in Lynchburg, Va., several deceased are described as \"patients\" of the facility. ","Inquests of note include the 1902 April 6, inquest of James Carter, a Black man, brutally lynched by a white mob; and 1942 February 24, inquests of six men killed in a naval plane crash after their plan struck a mountain and caught fire.  \n\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amherst County Coroners' Inquisitions, \n1795-1948"],"collection_ssim":["Amherst County Coroners' Inquisitions, \n1795-1948"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Much of the pre-1900 records came to the Library of Virginia in transfer of court papers from Amherst County in an undated accession. ","Much of the 1900-1948 records came to the Library of Virginia in transfer of court papers from Amherst County in 2022 under accession 53740."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1.13 cubic feet (3 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County Coroners' Inquisitions, 1795-1948, are digitized and available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/collectionDiscovery?vid=01LVA_INST:01LVA\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia Digital Discovery \u003c/extref\u003e as the Coroners' Inquisitions Digital Collection\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Amherst County Coroners' Inquisitions, 1795-1948, are digitized and available through the  Library of Virginia Digital Discovery   as the Coroners' Inquisitions Digital Collection\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in to\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Coroners Inquisitions, 1795-1948, chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the local court.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the local court.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in to","Series I: Coroners Inquisitions, 1795-1948, chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the local court."," chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the local court.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e A carry over from the British system, the separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office was to hold inquisitions in cases when persons met a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance. The law did not encourage the Coroner to be a medical professional until the 20th century, and only stipulated that the local court be responsible for the appointment. Although not reliant on profession, this system of affluent white men making the decisions largely ensured that only other white men served in this position for much of its history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the Civil War, the coroner would summon a jury of twelve white men, usually prominent citizens of that locality, to assist him in determining cause of death. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses which did include both white and Black perspectives. This witness testimony was recorded and after seeing and hearing the evidence, and unlike other judicial proceedings, enslaved people could provide depositions in coroner's inquisitions, but still, an all-white jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition. These causes of death would be determined by a white perspective and Black individuals were only consulted; they were never in a position to make decisions. After the Civil War, the process remained the same but the racial distinctions stipulating jury eligibility no longer remained. However, as appointments still continued and juror eligibility reserved for those \"entitled to vote and hold office,\" the authority and influence in the hands of white citizens remained throughout the late 19th and early 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1877, an act of the General Assembly changed the number of jurors to six, and by 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death but they could require physicians to assist them with determining cause of death. Then in 1946, the General Assembly abolished the Coroner's office/ office of Coroner's Physician altogether, appointed instead a Chief Medical Examiner, and by 1950 transitioned to a statewide Office of the Chief Medical Examiner which now lives within the Department of Health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIf a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner delivered the guilty person to the sheriff and the inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial. In this case, coroner's inquisitions were filed with the trial papers. If there was not a trial, coroner's inquisitions were filed separately and are more likely to appear in this collection as a standalone set of documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History: \u003c/emph\u003eAmherst County was named for Major Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761.\n\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  A carry over from the British system, the separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office was to hold inquisitions in cases when persons met a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance. The law did not encourage the Coroner to be a medical professional until the 20th century, and only stipulated that the local court be responsible for the appointment. Although not reliant on profession, this system of affluent white men making the decisions largely ensured that only other white men served in this position for much of its history.","Prior to the Civil War, the coroner would summon a jury of twelve white men, usually prominent citizens of that locality, to assist him in determining cause of death. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses which did include both white and Black perspectives. This witness testimony was recorded and after seeing and hearing the evidence, and unlike other judicial proceedings, enslaved people could provide depositions in coroner's inquisitions, but still, an all-white jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition. These causes of death would be determined by a white perspective and Black individuals were only consulted; they were never in a position to make decisions. After the Civil War, the process remained the same but the racial distinctions stipulating jury eligibility no longer remained. However, as appointments still continued and juror eligibility reserved for those \"entitled to vote and hold office,\" the authority and influence in the hands of white citizens remained throughout the late 19th and early 20th century.","In 1877, an act of the General Assembly changed the number of jurors to six, and by 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death but they could require physicians to assist them with determining cause of death. Then in 1946, the General Assembly abolished the Coroner's office/ office of Coroner's Physician altogether, appointed instead a Chief Medical Examiner, and by 1950 transitioned to a statewide Office of the Chief Medical Examiner which now lives within the Department of Health.","If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner delivered the guilty person to the sheriff and the inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial. In this case, coroner's inquisitions were filed with the trial papers. If there was not a trial, coroner's inquisitions were filed separately and are more likely to appear in this collection as a standalone set of documents.","Locality History:  Amherst County was named for Major Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761.\n\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County Coroners' Inquisitions, 1795-1948. Local government records collection, Amherst County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Amherst County Coroners' Inquisitions, 1795-1948. Local government records collection, Amherst County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County Coroners Inquisitions 1795-1899 were processed around 2011 by C. Underwood for the purpose of inclusion in Virginia Untold. Therefore, at the time of processing, pre-1865 records related to free and enslaved Black and multiracial individuals were isolated and indexed or the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Summer 2024 the remaining pre-1865 inquests, remaining post-1865 inquests, and all records obtained in the 2022 accession 53740,  were processed and indexed by M. Mason.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by C. Underwood, 2011; updated by M. Mason, August 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Amherst County Coroners Inquisitions 1795-1899 were processed around 2011 by C. Underwood for the purpose of inclusion in Virginia Untold. Therefore, at the time of processing, pre-1865 records related to free and enslaved Black and multiracial individuals were isolated and indexed or the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.","In Summer 2024 the remaining pre-1865 inquests, remaining post-1865 inquests, and all records obtained in the 2022 accession 53740,  were processed and indexed by M. Mason.","Encoded by C. Underwood, 2011; updated by M. Mason, August 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords related to free and enslaved people of Amherst County (Va.) and other localities are available through \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?vid=01LVA_INST:VU\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Amherst County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/collections/ccmf/localities\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Records related to free and enslaved people of Amherst County (Va.) and other localities are available through  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection   on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Amherst County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMaterials in the Library of Virginia's collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCoroners' Inquisitions contain graphic and in some cases violent or otherwise disturbing descriptions of death.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmherst County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1795-1948, contains investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in these records include accidental, alcohol, drowning, homicide, injuries, infanticide, medical conditions, natural causes (\"visitation by God\"), and suicide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments commonly found in coroners' inquisitions include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Some inquisitions contain other documents such as exhibits. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the coroner knew the deceased person to be Black or multiracial, the inquest should identify the person individual's legal status (free or enslaved). If the coroner knew the deceased person to be enslaved, the inquest often includes their name, their enslaver and the enslaver's residence. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent(s) and their account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords from Amherst County contain a small number of inquests relating to free and enslaved Black and Multiracial individuals.  Particularly represented are cases 1900-1948 related to train and vehicle accidents. Many of the train accidents involved the Norfolk and Western Railway or the Southern Railway.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTowards the midcentury, there is as steady increase in deaths related to medical conditions (heart disease, heart attacks, hyper tensions, etc.). Due to the close proximity of Amherst to the \"Virginia State Colony for the Epileptics and Feeble Minded\" [Central Virginia Training Center] in Lynchburg, Va., several deceased are described as \"patients\" of the facility. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInquests of note include the 1902 April 6, inquest of James Carter, a Black man, brutally lynched by a white mob; and 1942 February 24, inquests of six men killed in a naval plane crash after their plan struck a mountain and caught fire.  \n\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials in the Library of Virginia's collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.","Coroners' Inquisitions contain graphic and in some cases violent or otherwise disturbing descriptions of death.","Amherst County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1795-1948, contains investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in these records include accidental, alcohol, drowning, homicide, injuries, infanticide, medical conditions, natural causes (\"visitation by God\"), and suicide.","Documents commonly found in coroners' inquisitions include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Some inquisitions contain other documents such as exhibits. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the coroner knew the deceased person to be Black or multiracial, the inquest should identify the person individual's legal status (free or enslaved). If the coroner knew the deceased person to be enslaved, the inquest often includes their name, their enslaver and the enslaver's residence. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent(s) and their account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.","Records from Amherst County contain a small number of inquests relating to free and enslaved Black and Multiracial individuals.  Particularly represented are cases 1900-1948 related to train and vehicle accidents. Many of the train accidents involved the Norfolk and Western Railway or the Southern Railway.","Towards the midcentury, there is as steady increase in deaths related to medical conditions (heart disease, heart attacks, hyper tensions, etc.). Due to the close proximity of Amherst to the \"Virginia State Colony for the Epileptics and Feeble Minded\" [Central Virginia Training Center] in Lynchburg, Va., several deceased are described as \"patients\" of the facility. ","Inquests of note include the 1902 April 6, inquest of James Carter, a Black man, brutally lynched by a white mob; and 1942 February 24, inquests of six men killed in a naval plane crash after their plan struck a mountain and caught fire.  \n\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:53:32.307Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02107"}},{"id":"vi_vi02516","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Amherst County (Va.) Board of Overseers of the Poor Minutes,\n1844-1870","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02516#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02516#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Amherst County (Va.) Board of Overseer of the Poor Minutes is one volume dated 1844-1870. The minutes give the names of people receiving financial support, food, and clothing, as well as those removing to other states and the burial of the deceased. The minutes also include the details of the collection of the levy for the poor and how the money was spent. In addition, a report of the business of the poorhouse is contained in the minutes. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02516#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02516","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02516","_root_":"vi_vi02516","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02516","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02516.xml","title_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Board of Overseers of the Poor Minutes,\n1844-1870"],"title_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Board of Overseers of the Poor Minutes,\n1844-1870"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1105839/Amherst County (Va.) Reel 129\n"],"text":["1105839/Amherst County (Va.) Reel 129\n","Amherst County (Va.) Board of Overseers of the Poor Minutes,\n1844-1870","Apprentices--Virginia--Amherst County","Poor--Virginia--Amherst County","Poor--Employment--Virginia--Amherst County","Public welfare--Virginia--Amherst County","Tax collection--Virginia--Amherst County","Almshouse--Virginia--Amherst County","Local govenment records--Virginia--Amherst County","Minutes--Virginia--Amherst County","1 v. and 1 microfilm reel","There are no restrictions.\n","Chronological\n","Amherst County was named for Major Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768.  It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761.\n","In 1780 the Virginia General Assembly replaced the Anglican vestries and churchwardens of the colonial period with elected bodies called Overseers of the Poor. The Overseers provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for the persons who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. They also bound out children whose parents could not support them or who failed to educate or instruct them, as well as orphans to become apprentices. The boys learned a trade and the girls learned domestic skills.\n","In 1844, the General Assembly enacted laws to create poor farms overseen by boards of directors for the maintenance and education of the poor. The boards bought farms and built buildings, appointed a superintendant for each poor farm, and chose a physician to attend the sick and teachers to educate the children. The adults and older children were required to work if they were able.\n","Additional Amherst County Court Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"","The Amherst County (Va.) Board of Overseer of the Poor Minutes is one volume dated 1844-1870. The minutes give the names of people receiving financial support, food, and clothing, as well as those removing to other states and the burial of the deceased. The minutes also include the details of the collection of the levy for the poor and how the money was spent. In addition, a report of the business of the poorhouse is contained in the minutes. \n","Stuck in the book are an undated account and another undated account that list payments for four people.","Use microfilm copy, Amherst County (Va.) Reel 129.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court","Amherst County (Va.) Board of Overseers of the Poor","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1105839/Amherst County (Va.) Reel 129\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Board of Overseers of the Poor Minutes,\n1844-1870"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Board of Overseers of the Poor Minutes,\n1844-1870"],"collection_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Board of Overseers of the Poor Minutes,\n1844-1870"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Amherst County. \n","The microfilm was generated by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Apprentices--Virginia--Amherst County","Poor--Virginia--Amherst County","Poor--Employment--Virginia--Amherst County","Public welfare--Virginia--Amherst County","Tax collection--Virginia--Amherst County","Almshouse--Virginia--Amherst County","Local govenment records--Virginia--Amherst County","Minutes--Virginia--Amherst County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Apprentices--Virginia--Amherst County","Poor--Virginia--Amherst County","Poor--Employment--Virginia--Amherst County","Public welfare--Virginia--Amherst County","Tax collection--Virginia--Amherst County","Almshouse--Virginia--Amherst County","Local govenment records--Virginia--Amherst County","Minutes--Virginia--Amherst County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 v. and 1 microfilm reel"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County was named for Major Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768.  It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1780 the Virginia General Assembly replaced the Anglican vestries and churchwardens of the colonial period with elected bodies called Overseers of the Poor. The Overseers provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for the persons who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. They also bound out children whose parents could not support them or who failed to educate or instruct them, as well as orphans to become apprentices. The boys learned a trade and the girls learned domestic skills.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1844, the General Assembly enacted laws to create poor farms overseen by boards of directors for the maintenance and education of the poor. The boards bought farms and built buildings, appointed a superintendant for each poor farm, and chose a physician to attend the sick and teachers to educate the children. The adults and older children were required to work if they were able.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Amherst County was named for Major Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768.  It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761.\n","In 1780 the Virginia General Assembly replaced the Anglican vestries and churchwardens of the colonial period with elected bodies called Overseers of the Poor. The Overseers provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for the persons who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. They also bound out children whose parents could not support them or who failed to educate or instruct them, as well as orphans to become apprentices. The boys learned a trade and the girls learned domestic skills.\n","In 1844, the General Assembly enacted laws to create poor farms overseen by boards of directors for the maintenance and education of the poor. The boards bought farms and built buildings, appointed a superintendant for each poor farm, and chose a physician to attend the sick and teachers to educate the children. The adults and older children were required to work if they were able.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County (Va.) Board of Overseers of the Poor Minutes, 1844-1870. Amherst County (Va.) Reel 129, Local government records collections, Amherst County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Board of Overseers of the Poor Minutes, 1844-1870. Amherst County (Va.) Reel 129, Local government records collections, Amherst County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Amherst County Court Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA011\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Amherst County Court Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Amherst County (Va.) Board of Overseer of the Poor Minutes is one volume dated 1844-1870. The minutes give the names of people receiving financial support, food, and clothing, as well as those removing to other states and the burial of the deceased. The minutes also include the details of the collection of the levy for the poor and how the money was spent. In addition, a report of the business of the poorhouse is contained in the minutes. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuck in the book are an undated account and another undated account that list payments for four people.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Amherst County (Va.) Board of Overseer of the Poor Minutes is one volume dated 1844-1870. The minutes give the names of people receiving financial support, food, and clothing, as well as those removing to other states and the burial of the deceased. The minutes also include the details of the collection of the levy for the poor and how the money was spent. In addition, a report of the business of the poorhouse is contained in the minutes. \n","Stuck in the book are an undated account and another undated account that list payments for four people."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUse microfilm copy, Amherst County (Va.) Reel 129.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Use microfilm copy, Amherst County (Va.) Reel 129.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court","Amherst County (Va.) Board of Overseers of the Poor"],"corpname_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court","Amherst County (Va.) Board of Overseers of the Poor"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:05:26.163Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02516","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02516","_root_":"vi_vi02516","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02516","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02516.xml","title_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Board of Overseers of the Poor Minutes,\n1844-1870"],"title_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Board of Overseers of the Poor Minutes,\n1844-1870"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1105839/Amherst County (Va.) Reel 129\n"],"text":["1105839/Amherst County (Va.) Reel 129\n","Amherst County (Va.) Board of Overseers of the Poor Minutes,\n1844-1870","Apprentices--Virginia--Amherst County","Poor--Virginia--Amherst County","Poor--Employment--Virginia--Amherst County","Public welfare--Virginia--Amherst County","Tax collection--Virginia--Amherst County","Almshouse--Virginia--Amherst County","Local govenment records--Virginia--Amherst County","Minutes--Virginia--Amherst County","1 v. and 1 microfilm reel","There are no restrictions.\n","Chronological\n","Amherst County was named for Major Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768.  It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761.\n","In 1780 the Virginia General Assembly replaced the Anglican vestries and churchwardens of the colonial period with elected bodies called Overseers of the Poor. The Overseers provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for the persons who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. They also bound out children whose parents could not support them or who failed to educate or instruct them, as well as orphans to become apprentices. The boys learned a trade and the girls learned domestic skills.\n","In 1844, the General Assembly enacted laws to create poor farms overseen by boards of directors for the maintenance and education of the poor. The boards bought farms and built buildings, appointed a superintendant for each poor farm, and chose a physician to attend the sick and teachers to educate the children. The adults and older children were required to work if they were able.\n","Additional Amherst County Court Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"","The Amherst County (Va.) Board of Overseer of the Poor Minutes is one volume dated 1844-1870. The minutes give the names of people receiving financial support, food, and clothing, as well as those removing to other states and the burial of the deceased. The minutes also include the details of the collection of the levy for the poor and how the money was spent. In addition, a report of the business of the poorhouse is contained in the minutes. \n","Stuck in the book are an undated account and another undated account that list payments for four people.","Use microfilm copy, Amherst County (Va.) Reel 129.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court","Amherst County (Va.) Board of Overseers of the Poor","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1105839/Amherst County (Va.) Reel 129\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Board of Overseers of the Poor Minutes,\n1844-1870"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Board of Overseers of the Poor Minutes,\n1844-1870"],"collection_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Board of Overseers of the Poor Minutes,\n1844-1870"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Amherst County. \n","The microfilm was generated by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Apprentices--Virginia--Amherst County","Poor--Virginia--Amherst County","Poor--Employment--Virginia--Amherst County","Public welfare--Virginia--Amherst County","Tax collection--Virginia--Amherst County","Almshouse--Virginia--Amherst County","Local govenment records--Virginia--Amherst County","Minutes--Virginia--Amherst County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Apprentices--Virginia--Amherst County","Poor--Virginia--Amherst County","Poor--Employment--Virginia--Amherst County","Public welfare--Virginia--Amherst County","Tax collection--Virginia--Amherst County","Almshouse--Virginia--Amherst County","Local govenment records--Virginia--Amherst County","Minutes--Virginia--Amherst County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 v. and 1 microfilm reel"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County was named for Major Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768.  It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1780 the Virginia General Assembly replaced the Anglican vestries and churchwardens of the colonial period with elected bodies called Overseers of the Poor. The Overseers provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for the persons who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. They also bound out children whose parents could not support them or who failed to educate or instruct them, as well as orphans to become apprentices. The boys learned a trade and the girls learned domestic skills.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1844, the General Assembly enacted laws to create poor farms overseen by boards of directors for the maintenance and education of the poor. The boards bought farms and built buildings, appointed a superintendant for each poor farm, and chose a physician to attend the sick and teachers to educate the children. The adults and older children were required to work if they were able.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Amherst County was named for Major Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768.  It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761.\n","In 1780 the Virginia General Assembly replaced the Anglican vestries and churchwardens of the colonial period with elected bodies called Overseers of the Poor. The Overseers provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for the persons who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. They also bound out children whose parents could not support them or who failed to educate or instruct them, as well as orphans to become apprentices. The boys learned a trade and the girls learned domestic skills.\n","In 1844, the General Assembly enacted laws to create poor farms overseen by boards of directors for the maintenance and education of the poor. The boards bought farms and built buildings, appointed a superintendant for each poor farm, and chose a physician to attend the sick and teachers to educate the children. The adults and older children were required to work if they were able.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County (Va.) Board of Overseers of the Poor Minutes, 1844-1870. Amherst County (Va.) Reel 129, Local government records collections, Amherst County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Board of Overseers of the Poor Minutes, 1844-1870. Amherst County (Va.) Reel 129, Local government records collections, Amherst County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Amherst County Court Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA011\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Amherst County Court Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Amherst County (Va.) Board of Overseer of the Poor Minutes is one volume dated 1844-1870. The minutes give the names of people receiving financial support, food, and clothing, as well as those removing to other states and the burial of the deceased. The minutes also include the details of the collection of the levy for the poor and how the money was spent. In addition, a report of the business of the poorhouse is contained in the minutes. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuck in the book are an undated account and another undated account that list payments for four people.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Amherst County (Va.) Board of Overseer of the Poor Minutes is one volume dated 1844-1870. The minutes give the names of people receiving financial support, food, and clothing, as well as those removing to other states and the burial of the deceased. The minutes also include the details of the collection of the levy for the poor and how the money was spent. In addition, a report of the business of the poorhouse is contained in the minutes. \n","Stuck in the book are an undated account and another undated account that list payments for four people."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUse microfilm copy, Amherst County (Va.) Reel 129.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Use microfilm copy, Amherst County (Va.) Reel 129.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court","Amherst County (Va.) Board of Overseers of the Poor"],"corpname_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court","Amherst County (Va.) Board of Overseers of the Poor"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:05:26.163Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02516"}},{"id":"vi_vi06305","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Amherst County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, \n1814-1819","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06305#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06305#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAmherst County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1792-1853, sometimes entitled certificates of nonimportation, contain information whereby an enslaver swears that they have not imported the enslaved person from Africa and that the enslaver has not brought the enslaved person into Virginia with the purpose of selling the enslaved person. The enslaved person is sometimes named, but not always, and occasionally information is given as to age, birthdate, and the state the individuals are moving from. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06305#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi06305","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06305","_root_":"vi_vi06305","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06305","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06305.xml","title_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, \n1814-1819"],"title_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, \n1814-1819"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, \n1814-1819"],"text":["Amherst County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, \n1814-1819",".","Amherst County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1814-1819, are digitized and available through  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection   on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \n","This collection is arranged\n Series I: Certificates of Importation, 1814-1819, arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically\n","Context for Record Type : In 1778, Governor Patrick Henry enacted legislation preventing importation of enslaved people into the commonwealth. Those that did bring their enslaved people were required to register them with the county court and sign a certificate of importation agreeing that they were not bringing enslaved people into the commonwealth with the intent to sell. The enslaved person is sometimes named, but not always, and occasionally information is given as to age, birthdate, and the state from which the individuals were moving. According to Section 3 of the act \"every slave imported into this commonwealth contrary to the true intent and meaning of this act, shall upon such importation become free.\" By this clause, those enslaved people who were brought into Virginia illegally could pursue their freedom in the local courts\n","Locality History:  Amherst County was named for Major General Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the latter part of the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761. Islands in the Fluvanna (now the James) River were added in 1770.","Amherst County (Va.) Certificates of Importation were removed from the Amherst County (Va.) Deeds [under accession 53740] by E. Jordan in 2023. L. Neuroth later indexed the certificates for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. \n","Encoded by M. Mason: August 2023; updated by C. Collins: December 2024.","See also:  Amherst County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1816-1826","Records related to free and enslaved people of Amherst County (Va.) and other localities are available through the  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection   on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Amherst County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult   \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Amherst County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1792-1853, sometimes entitled certificates of nonimportation, contain information whereby an enslaver swears that they have not imported the enslaved person from Africa and that the enslaver has not brought the enslaved person into Virginia with the purpose of selling the enslaved person. The enslaved person is sometimes named, but not always, and occasionally information is given as to age, birthdate, and the state the individuals are moving from.\n","This record set includes 3 certificates: a certificate, 1814 November, concerning the importation of Lucy, a multiracial woman, by William Roach; a certificate, 1819 February 15, concerning the importation of George, Syvia (or Silvy), Philis (or Phillis), Bob, Hester, Peter, Matildy, Randolph, and Patients (or Patience) by Solomon Day; and a certificate, 1819 February 15, concerning the importation of Westley by Jeremiah Franklin.","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, \n1814-1819"],"collection_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, \n1814-1819"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amherst County (Va.) in 2022 under accession number 53740.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["."],"extent_ssm":["3 items"],"extent_tesim":["3 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1814-1819, are digitized and available through \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1814-1819, are digitized and available through  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection   on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Certificates of Importation, 1814-1819, arranged chronologically.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged\n Series I: Certificates of Importation, 1814-1819, arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type\u003c/emph\u003e: In 1778, Governor Patrick Henry enacted legislation preventing importation of enslaved people into the commonwealth. Those that did bring their enslaved people were required to register them with the county court and sign a certificate of importation agreeing that they were not bringing enslaved people into the commonwealth with the intent to sell. The enslaved person is sometimes named, but not always, and occasionally information is given as to age, birthdate, and the state from which the individuals were moving. According to Section 3 of the act \"every slave imported into this commonwealth contrary to the true intent and meaning of this act, shall upon such importation become free.\" By this clause, those enslaved people who were brought into Virginia illegally could pursue their freedom in the local courts\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Amherst County was named for Major General Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the latter part of the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761. Islands in the Fluvanna (now the James) River were added in 1770.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type : In 1778, Governor Patrick Henry enacted legislation preventing importation of enslaved people into the commonwealth. Those that did bring their enslaved people were required to register them with the county court and sign a certificate of importation agreeing that they were not bringing enslaved people into the commonwealth with the intent to sell. The enslaved person is sometimes named, but not always, and occasionally information is given as to age, birthdate, and the state from which the individuals were moving. According to Section 3 of the act \"every slave imported into this commonwealth contrary to the true intent and meaning of this act, shall upon such importation become free.\" By this clause, those enslaved people who were brought into Virginia illegally could pursue their freedom in the local courts\n","Locality History:  Amherst County was named for Major General Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the latter part of the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761. Islands in the Fluvanna (now the James) River were added in 1770."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1814-1819. Local government records collection, Amherst County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1814-1819. Local government records collection, Amherst County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County (Va.) Certificates of Importation were removed from the Amherst County (Va.) Deeds [under accession 53740] by E. Jordan in 2023. L. Neuroth later indexed the certificates for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by M. Mason: August 2023; updated by C. Collins: December 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Certificates of Importation were removed from the Amherst County (Va.) Deeds [under accession 53740] by E. Jordan in 2023. L. Neuroth later indexed the certificates for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. \n","Encoded by M. Mason: August 2023; updated by C. Collins: December 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/lva/vi02789.html\"\u003eAmherst County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1816-1826\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords related to free and enslaved people of Amherst County (Va.) and other localities are available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Amherst County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003e \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also:  Amherst County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1816-1826","Records related to free and enslaved people of Amherst County (Va.) and other localities are available through the  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection   on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Amherst County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult   \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1792-1853, sometimes entitled certificates of nonimportation, contain information whereby an enslaver swears that they have not imported the enslaved person from Africa and that the enslaver has not brought the enslaved person into Virginia with the purpose of selling the enslaved person. The enslaved person is sometimes named, but not always, and occasionally information is given as to age, birthdate, and the state the individuals are moving from.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis record set includes 3 certificates: a certificate, 1814 November, concerning the importation of Lucy, a multiracial woman, by William Roach; a certificate, 1819 February 15, concerning the importation of George, Syvia (or Silvy), Philis (or Phillis), Bob, Hester, Peter, Matildy, Randolph, and Patients (or Patience) by Solomon Day; and a certificate, 1819 February 15, concerning the importation of Westley by Jeremiah Franklin.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1792-1853, sometimes entitled certificates of nonimportation, contain information whereby an enslaver swears that they have not imported the enslaved person from Africa and that the enslaver has not brought the enslaved person into Virginia with the purpose of selling the enslaved person. The enslaved person is sometimes named, but not always, and occasionally information is given as to age, birthdate, and the state the individuals are moving from.\n","This record set includes 3 certificates: a certificate, 1814 November, concerning the importation of Lucy, a multiracial woman, by William Roach; a certificate, 1819 February 15, concerning the importation of George, Syvia (or Silvy), Philis (or Phillis), Bob, Hester, Peter, Matildy, Randolph, and Patients (or Patience) by Solomon Day; and a certificate, 1819 February 15, concerning the importation of Westley by Jeremiah Franklin."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:07:23.198Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi06305","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06305","_root_":"vi_vi06305","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06305","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06305.xml","title_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, \n1814-1819"],"title_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, \n1814-1819"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, \n1814-1819"],"text":["Amherst County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, \n1814-1819",".","Amherst County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1814-1819, are digitized and available through  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection   on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \n","This collection is arranged\n Series I: Certificates of Importation, 1814-1819, arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically\n","Context for Record Type : In 1778, Governor Patrick Henry enacted legislation preventing importation of enslaved people into the commonwealth. Those that did bring their enslaved people were required to register them with the county court and sign a certificate of importation agreeing that they were not bringing enslaved people into the commonwealth with the intent to sell. The enslaved person is sometimes named, but not always, and occasionally information is given as to age, birthdate, and the state from which the individuals were moving. According to Section 3 of the act \"every slave imported into this commonwealth contrary to the true intent and meaning of this act, shall upon such importation become free.\" By this clause, those enslaved people who were brought into Virginia illegally could pursue their freedom in the local courts\n","Locality History:  Amherst County was named for Major General Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the latter part of the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761. Islands in the Fluvanna (now the James) River were added in 1770.","Amherst County (Va.) Certificates of Importation were removed from the Amherst County (Va.) Deeds [under accession 53740] by E. Jordan in 2023. L. Neuroth later indexed the certificates for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. \n","Encoded by M. Mason: August 2023; updated by C. Collins: December 2024.","See also:  Amherst County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1816-1826","Records related to free and enslaved people of Amherst County (Va.) and other localities are available through the  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection   on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Amherst County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult   \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Amherst County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1792-1853, sometimes entitled certificates of nonimportation, contain information whereby an enslaver swears that they have not imported the enslaved person from Africa and that the enslaver has not brought the enslaved person into Virginia with the purpose of selling the enslaved person. The enslaved person is sometimes named, but not always, and occasionally information is given as to age, birthdate, and the state the individuals are moving from.\n","This record set includes 3 certificates: a certificate, 1814 November, concerning the importation of Lucy, a multiracial woman, by William Roach; a certificate, 1819 February 15, concerning the importation of George, Syvia (or Silvy), Philis (or Phillis), Bob, Hester, Peter, Matildy, Randolph, and Patients (or Patience) by Solomon Day; and a certificate, 1819 February 15, concerning the importation of Westley by Jeremiah Franklin.","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, \n1814-1819"],"collection_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, \n1814-1819"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amherst County (Va.) in 2022 under accession number 53740.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["."],"extent_ssm":["3 items"],"extent_tesim":["3 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1814-1819, are digitized and available through \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1814-1819, are digitized and available through  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection   on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Certificates of Importation, 1814-1819, arranged chronologically.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged\n Series I: Certificates of Importation, 1814-1819, arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type\u003c/emph\u003e: In 1778, Governor Patrick Henry enacted legislation preventing importation of enslaved people into the commonwealth. Those that did bring their enslaved people were required to register them with the county court and sign a certificate of importation agreeing that they were not bringing enslaved people into the commonwealth with the intent to sell. The enslaved person is sometimes named, but not always, and occasionally information is given as to age, birthdate, and the state from which the individuals were moving. According to Section 3 of the act \"every slave imported into this commonwealth contrary to the true intent and meaning of this act, shall upon such importation become free.\" By this clause, those enslaved people who were brought into Virginia illegally could pursue their freedom in the local courts\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Amherst County was named for Major General Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the latter part of the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761. Islands in the Fluvanna (now the James) River were added in 1770.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type : In 1778, Governor Patrick Henry enacted legislation preventing importation of enslaved people into the commonwealth. Those that did bring their enslaved people were required to register them with the county court and sign a certificate of importation agreeing that they were not bringing enslaved people into the commonwealth with the intent to sell. The enslaved person is sometimes named, but not always, and occasionally information is given as to age, birthdate, and the state from which the individuals were moving. According to Section 3 of the act \"every slave imported into this commonwealth contrary to the true intent and meaning of this act, shall upon such importation become free.\" By this clause, those enslaved people who were brought into Virginia illegally could pursue their freedom in the local courts\n","Locality History:  Amherst County was named for Major General Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the latter part of the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761. Islands in the Fluvanna (now the James) River were added in 1770."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1814-1819. Local government records collection, Amherst County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1814-1819. Local government records collection, Amherst County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County (Va.) Certificates of Importation were removed from the Amherst County (Va.) Deeds [under accession 53740] by E. Jordan in 2023. L. Neuroth later indexed the certificates for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by M. Mason: August 2023; updated by C. Collins: December 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Certificates of Importation were removed from the Amherst County (Va.) Deeds [under accession 53740] by E. Jordan in 2023. L. Neuroth later indexed the certificates for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. \n","Encoded by M. Mason: August 2023; updated by C. Collins: December 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/lva/vi02789.html\"\u003eAmherst County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1816-1826\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords related to free and enslaved people of Amherst County (Va.) and other localities are available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Amherst County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003e \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also:  Amherst County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1816-1826","Records related to free and enslaved people of Amherst County (Va.) and other localities are available through the  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection   on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Amherst County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult   \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1792-1853, sometimes entitled certificates of nonimportation, contain information whereby an enslaver swears that they have not imported the enslaved person from Africa and that the enslaver has not brought the enslaved person into Virginia with the purpose of selling the enslaved person. The enslaved person is sometimes named, but not always, and occasionally information is given as to age, birthdate, and the state the individuals are moving from.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis record set includes 3 certificates: a certificate, 1814 November, concerning the importation of Lucy, a multiracial woman, by William Roach; a certificate, 1819 February 15, concerning the importation of George, Syvia (or Silvy), Philis (or Phillis), Bob, Hester, Peter, Matildy, Randolph, and Patients (or Patience) by Solomon Day; and a certificate, 1819 February 15, concerning the importation of Westley by Jeremiah Franklin.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1792-1853, sometimes entitled certificates of nonimportation, contain information whereby an enslaver swears that they have not imported the enslaved person from Africa and that the enslaver has not brought the enslaved person into Virginia with the purpose of selling the enslaved person. The enslaved person is sometimes named, but not always, and occasionally information is given as to age, birthdate, and the state the individuals are moving from.\n","This record set includes 3 certificates: a certificate, 1814 November, concerning the importation of Lucy, a multiracial woman, by William Roach; a certificate, 1819 February 15, concerning the importation of George, Syvia (or Silvy), Philis (or Phillis), Bob, Hester, Peter, Matildy, Randolph, and Patients (or Patience) by Solomon Day; and a certificate, 1819 February 15, concerning the importation of Westley by Jeremiah Franklin."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:07:23.198Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06305"}},{"id":"vi_vi02316","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Amherst County (Va.) Court Records, \n1837-1849","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02316#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02316#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAmherst County Court Records, (Va.), 1837-1849. The collection contains three letters removed from Amherst County court records. The letters contain the surnames Goodloe, Coleman, Tinsley, Ware, Mosby, Rose, and Carter. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02316#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02316","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02316","_root_":"vi_vi02316","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02316","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02316.xml","title_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Court Records, \n1837-1849"],"title_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Court Records, \n1837-1849"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1177667\n"],"text":["1177667\n","Amherst County (Va.) Court Records, \n1837-1849","Replevin--Virginia.","Judicial records--Virginia--Amherst County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Amherst County.","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst  County.","6 p.","There are no restrictions.\n","Amherst County was named for Major General Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the latter part of the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761.","The records were replevined by the Library of Virginia following the trial entitled Commonwealth of Virginia vs. Larry I. Vass heard in Henrico County Circuit Court in November 1972.\n","For additional information concerning the replevin of these items see Larry I. Vass Case records, 1781-1973, found at the Library of Virginia.","Additional Amherst County court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\" .","Amherst County Court Records, (Va.), 1837-1849. The collection contains three letters removed from Amherst County court records. The letters contain the surnames Goodloe, Coleman, Tinsley, Ware, Mosby, Rose, and Carter.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1177667\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Court Records, \n1837-1849"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Court Records, \n1837-1849"],"collection_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Court Records, \n1837-1849"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in 2004 in a transfer. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Replevin--Virginia.","Judicial records--Virginia--Amherst County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Amherst County.","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst  County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Replevin--Virginia.","Judicial records--Virginia--Amherst County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Amherst County.","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst  County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["6 p."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County was named for Major General Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the latter part of the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe records were replevined by the Library of Virginia following the trial entitled Commonwealth of Virginia vs. Larry I. Vass heard in Henrico County Circuit Court in November 1972.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Amherst County was named for Major General Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the latter part of the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761.","The records were replevined by the Library of Virginia following the trial entitled Commonwealth of Virginia vs. Larry I. Vass heard in Henrico County Circuit Court in November 1972.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County (Va.) Court Records, 1837-1849. Local government records collection, Local Government Records Replevin Collection. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Court Records, 1837-1849. Local government records collection, Local Government Records Replevin Collection. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor additional information concerning the replevin of these items see Larry I. Vass Case records, 1781-1973, found at the Library of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Amherst County court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA011\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For additional information concerning the replevin of these items see Larry I. Vass Case records, 1781-1973, found at the Library of Virginia.","Additional Amherst County court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\" ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County Court Records, (Va.), 1837-1849. The collection contains three letters removed from Amherst County court records. The letters contain the surnames Goodloe, Coleman, Tinsley, Ware, Mosby, Rose, and Carter.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Amherst County Court Records, (Va.), 1837-1849. The collection contains three letters removed from Amherst County court records. The letters contain the surnames Goodloe, Coleman, Tinsley, Ware, Mosby, Rose, and Carter.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:24:30.781Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02316","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02316","_root_":"vi_vi02316","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02316","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02316.xml","title_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Court Records, \n1837-1849"],"title_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Court Records, \n1837-1849"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1177667\n"],"text":["1177667\n","Amherst County (Va.) Court Records, \n1837-1849","Replevin--Virginia.","Judicial records--Virginia--Amherst County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Amherst County.","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst  County.","6 p.","There are no restrictions.\n","Amherst County was named for Major General Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the latter part of the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761.","The records were replevined by the Library of Virginia following the trial entitled Commonwealth of Virginia vs. Larry I. Vass heard in Henrico County Circuit Court in November 1972.\n","For additional information concerning the replevin of these items see Larry I. Vass Case records, 1781-1973, found at the Library of Virginia.","Additional Amherst County court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\" .","Amherst County Court Records, (Va.), 1837-1849. The collection contains three letters removed from Amherst County court records. The letters contain the surnames Goodloe, Coleman, Tinsley, Ware, Mosby, Rose, and Carter.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1177667\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Court Records, \n1837-1849"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Court Records, \n1837-1849"],"collection_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Court Records, \n1837-1849"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in 2004 in a transfer. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Replevin--Virginia.","Judicial records--Virginia--Amherst County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Amherst County.","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst  County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Replevin--Virginia.","Judicial records--Virginia--Amherst County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Amherst County.","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst  County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["6 p."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County was named for Major General Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the latter part of the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe records were replevined by the Library of Virginia following the trial entitled Commonwealth of Virginia vs. Larry I. Vass heard in Henrico County Circuit Court in November 1972.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Amherst County was named for Major General Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the latter part of the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761.","The records were replevined by the Library of Virginia following the trial entitled Commonwealth of Virginia vs. Larry I. Vass heard in Henrico County Circuit Court in November 1972.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County (Va.) Court Records, 1837-1849. Local government records collection, Local Government Records Replevin Collection. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Court Records, 1837-1849. Local government records collection, Local Government Records Replevin Collection. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor additional information concerning the replevin of these items see Larry I. Vass Case records, 1781-1973, found at the Library of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Amherst County court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA011\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For additional information concerning the replevin of these items see Larry I. Vass Case records, 1781-1973, found at the Library of Virginia.","Additional Amherst County court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\" ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County Court Records, (Va.), 1837-1849. The collection contains three letters removed from Amherst County court records. The letters contain the surnames Goodloe, Coleman, Tinsley, Ware, Mosby, Rose, and Carter.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Amherst County Court Records, (Va.), 1837-1849. The collection contains three letters removed from Amherst County court records. The letters contain the surnames Goodloe, Coleman, Tinsley, Ware, Mosby, Rose, and Carter.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:24:30.781Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02316"}},{"id":"vi_vi04780","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Amherst County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n1820-1845","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04780#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04780#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAmherst County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1820-1845, primarily record the declarations of individuals seeking to obtain Revolutionary War pensions provided by various acts of Congress. The applicants present detailed testimony of their time of service during the Revolutionary War. Information found in the declarations include date and location applicants entered into service, names of military companies they served in, names of military commanders they served under, names of fellow soldiers they served with, length of service, their age, and their place of birth. The predominant portion of the declarations are narratives of their tours of duty during the Revolutionary War with emphasis on battles they fought. The declarations also include affidavits from witnesses who could verify information provided by applicants. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04780#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04780","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04780","_root_":"vi_vi04780","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04780","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04780.xml","title_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n1820-1845"],"title_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n1820-1845"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n1820-1845"],"text":["Amherst County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n1820-1845","There are no restrictions.\n","This collection is arranged into the following series:\n","Series I: Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1820-1845,  arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.\n","Context for Record Type:  In 1818, Congress passed the first of three major Revolutionary War pension acts. The act granted lifetime pensions to all men who had served as regular army soldiers in the Continental Line and who could demonstrate financial need. Prior to the passage of this act, pensions had been restricted to former soldiers who were no longer able to support themselves due to injuries sustained while in service. The second act, passed by Congress in 1820, required applicants to provide more concrete evidence of this financial need in the form of a certified inventory of his property and income. They also had to include an account of all members of the applicant's family, including their health and ability to contribute to household income. In 1832, the third act extended pension benefits to include soldiers who had served in the state troops or militia. Congress also passed a related act in 1836 granting pensions to the widows and orphans of Revolutionary War veterans.\n","Locality History:   Amherst County was named for Major General Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the latter part of the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761. Islands in the Fluvanna (now the James) River were added in 1770. The county seat is Amherst.","Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1820-1845, were removed from the Amherst County Court papers and processed by G. Crawford. Declarations were indexed by M. Long.\n","Encoded by G. Crawford: November 2014; updated by M. Long: July 2024.\n","Additional Amherst County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult   \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Amherst County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1820-1845, primarily record the declarations of individuals seeking to obtain Revolutionary War pensions provided by various acts of Congress. The applicants present detailed testimony of their time of service during the Revolutionary War. Information found in the declarations include date and location applicants entered into service, names of military companies they served in, names of military commanders they served under, names of fellow soldiers they served with, length of service, their age, and their place of birth. The predominant portion of the declarations are narratives of their tours of duty during the Revolutionary War with emphasis on battles they fought. The declarations also include affidavits from witnesses who could verify information provided by applicants.\n","Applicants in this series reported to have served in various military units, including the1st Virginia Regiment, Rifle Corps; 2nd Virginia Regiment; 3rd Virginia Regiment; and the Virginia Continental Line and Maryland Continental Line.","Applicants also gave accounts of being present during several military engagements, including the Battle of Trenton; Battle of St. Pink; Battle of Brandywine; Battle of Germantown; Battle of Monmouth; Siege of Charleston; and Siege of Yorktown.","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n1820-1845"],"collection_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n1820-1845"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amherst County.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".15 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"extent_tesim":[".15 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries I: Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1820-1845,\u003c/emph\u003e arranged chronologically.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:\n","Series I: Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1820-1845,  arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/title\u003e In 1818, Congress passed the first of three major Revolutionary War pension acts. The act granted lifetime pensions to all men who had served as regular army soldiers in the Continental Line and who could demonstrate financial need. Prior to the passage of this act, pensions had been restricted to former soldiers who were no longer able to support themselves due to injuries sustained while in service. The second act, passed by Congress in 1820, required applicants to provide more concrete evidence of this financial need in the form of a certified inventory of his property and income. They also had to include an account of all members of the applicant's family, including their health and ability to contribute to household income. In 1832, the third act extended pension benefits to include soldiers who had served in the state troops or militia. Congress also passed a related act in 1836 granting pensions to the widows and orphans of Revolutionary War veterans.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:  \u003c/title\u003eAmherst County was named for Major General Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the latter part of the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761. Islands in the Fluvanna (now the James) River were added in 1770. The county seat is Amherst.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  In 1818, Congress passed the first of three major Revolutionary War pension acts. The act granted lifetime pensions to all men who had served as regular army soldiers in the Continental Line and who could demonstrate financial need. Prior to the passage of this act, pensions had been restricted to former soldiers who were no longer able to support themselves due to injuries sustained while in service. The second act, passed by Congress in 1820, required applicants to provide more concrete evidence of this financial need in the form of a certified inventory of his property and income. They also had to include an account of all members of the applicant's family, including their health and ability to contribute to household income. In 1832, the third act extended pension benefits to include soldiers who had served in the state troops or militia. Congress also passed a related act in 1836 granting pensions to the widows and orphans of Revolutionary War veterans.\n","Locality History:   Amherst County was named for Major General Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the latter part of the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761. Islands in the Fluvanna (now the James) River were added in 1770. The county seat is Amherst."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1820-1845. Local government records collection, Amherst County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1820-1845. Local government records collection, Amherst County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, 23219.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDeclarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1820-1845, were removed from the Amherst County Court papers and processed by G. Crawford. Declarations were indexed by M. Long.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by G. Crawford: November 2014; updated by M. Long: July 2024.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1820-1845, were removed from the Amherst County Court papers and processed by G. Crawford. Declarations were indexed by M. Long.\n","Encoded by G. Crawford: November 2014; updated by M. Long: July 2024.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Amherst County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult  \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.lib.va.us/whatwehave/local/local_rec/index.htm\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Amherst County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult   \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1820-1845, primarily record the declarations of individuals seeking to obtain Revolutionary War pensions provided by various acts of Congress. The applicants present detailed testimony of their time of service during the Revolutionary War. Information found in the declarations include date and location applicants entered into service, names of military companies they served in, names of military commanders they served under, names of fellow soldiers they served with, length of service, their age, and their place of birth. The predominant portion of the declarations are narratives of their tours of duty during the Revolutionary War with emphasis on battles they fought. The declarations also include affidavits from witnesses who could verify information provided by applicants.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplicants in this series reported to have served in various military units, including the1st Virginia Regiment, Rifle Corps; 2nd Virginia Regiment; 3rd Virginia Regiment; and the Virginia Continental Line and Maryland Continental Line.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplicants also gave accounts of being present during several military engagements, including the Battle of Trenton; Battle of St. Pink; Battle of Brandywine; Battle of Germantown; Battle of Monmouth; Siege of Charleston; and Siege of Yorktown.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1820-1845, primarily record the declarations of individuals seeking to obtain Revolutionary War pensions provided by various acts of Congress. The applicants present detailed testimony of their time of service during the Revolutionary War. Information found in the declarations include date and location applicants entered into service, names of military companies they served in, names of military commanders they served under, names of fellow soldiers they served with, length of service, their age, and their place of birth. The predominant portion of the declarations are narratives of their tours of duty during the Revolutionary War with emphasis on battles they fought. The declarations also include affidavits from witnesses who could verify information provided by applicants.\n","Applicants in this series reported to have served in various military units, including the1st Virginia Regiment, Rifle Corps; 2nd Virginia Regiment; 3rd Virginia Regiment; and the Virginia Continental Line and Maryland Continental Line.","Applicants also gave accounts of being present during several military engagements, including the Battle of Trenton; Battle of St. Pink; Battle of Brandywine; Battle of Germantown; Battle of Monmouth; Siege of Charleston; and Siege of Yorktown."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:55:45.793Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04780","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04780","_root_":"vi_vi04780","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04780","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04780.xml","title_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n1820-1845"],"title_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n1820-1845"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n1820-1845"],"text":["Amherst County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n1820-1845","There are no restrictions.\n","This collection is arranged into the following series:\n","Series I: Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1820-1845,  arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.\n","Context for Record Type:  In 1818, Congress passed the first of three major Revolutionary War pension acts. The act granted lifetime pensions to all men who had served as regular army soldiers in the Continental Line and who could demonstrate financial need. Prior to the passage of this act, pensions had been restricted to former soldiers who were no longer able to support themselves due to injuries sustained while in service. The second act, passed by Congress in 1820, required applicants to provide more concrete evidence of this financial need in the form of a certified inventory of his property and income. They also had to include an account of all members of the applicant's family, including their health and ability to contribute to household income. In 1832, the third act extended pension benefits to include soldiers who had served in the state troops or militia. Congress also passed a related act in 1836 granting pensions to the widows and orphans of Revolutionary War veterans.\n","Locality History:   Amherst County was named for Major General Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the latter part of the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761. Islands in the Fluvanna (now the James) River were added in 1770. The county seat is Amherst.","Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1820-1845, were removed from the Amherst County Court papers and processed by G. Crawford. Declarations were indexed by M. Long.\n","Encoded by G. Crawford: November 2014; updated by M. Long: July 2024.\n","Additional Amherst County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult   \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Amherst County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1820-1845, primarily record the declarations of individuals seeking to obtain Revolutionary War pensions provided by various acts of Congress. The applicants present detailed testimony of their time of service during the Revolutionary War. Information found in the declarations include date and location applicants entered into service, names of military companies they served in, names of military commanders they served under, names of fellow soldiers they served with, length of service, their age, and their place of birth. The predominant portion of the declarations are narratives of their tours of duty during the Revolutionary War with emphasis on battles they fought. The declarations also include affidavits from witnesses who could verify information provided by applicants.\n","Applicants in this series reported to have served in various military units, including the1st Virginia Regiment, Rifle Corps; 2nd Virginia Regiment; 3rd Virginia Regiment; and the Virginia Continental Line and Maryland Continental Line.","Applicants also gave accounts of being present during several military engagements, including the Battle of Trenton; Battle of St. Pink; Battle of Brandywine; Battle of Germantown; Battle of Monmouth; Siege of Charleston; and Siege of Yorktown.","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n1820-1845"],"collection_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n1820-1845"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amherst County.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".15 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"extent_tesim":[".15 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries I: Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1820-1845,\u003c/emph\u003e arranged chronologically.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:\n","Series I: Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1820-1845,  arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/title\u003e In 1818, Congress passed the first of three major Revolutionary War pension acts. The act granted lifetime pensions to all men who had served as regular army soldiers in the Continental Line and who could demonstrate financial need. Prior to the passage of this act, pensions had been restricted to former soldiers who were no longer able to support themselves due to injuries sustained while in service. The second act, passed by Congress in 1820, required applicants to provide more concrete evidence of this financial need in the form of a certified inventory of his property and income. They also had to include an account of all members of the applicant's family, including their health and ability to contribute to household income. In 1832, the third act extended pension benefits to include soldiers who had served in the state troops or militia. Congress also passed a related act in 1836 granting pensions to the widows and orphans of Revolutionary War veterans.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:  \u003c/title\u003eAmherst County was named for Major General Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the latter part of the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761. Islands in the Fluvanna (now the James) River were added in 1770. The county seat is Amherst.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  In 1818, Congress passed the first of three major Revolutionary War pension acts. The act granted lifetime pensions to all men who had served as regular army soldiers in the Continental Line and who could demonstrate financial need. Prior to the passage of this act, pensions had been restricted to former soldiers who were no longer able to support themselves due to injuries sustained while in service. The second act, passed by Congress in 1820, required applicants to provide more concrete evidence of this financial need in the form of a certified inventory of his property and income. They also had to include an account of all members of the applicant's family, including their health and ability to contribute to household income. In 1832, the third act extended pension benefits to include soldiers who had served in the state troops or militia. Congress also passed a related act in 1836 granting pensions to the widows and orphans of Revolutionary War veterans.\n","Locality History:   Amherst County was named for Major General Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the latter part of the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761. Islands in the Fluvanna (now the James) River were added in 1770. The county seat is Amherst."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1820-1845. Local government records collection, Amherst County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1820-1845. Local government records collection, Amherst County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, 23219.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDeclarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1820-1845, were removed from the Amherst County Court papers and processed by G. Crawford. Declarations were indexed by M. Long.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by G. Crawford: November 2014; updated by M. Long: July 2024.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1820-1845, were removed from the Amherst County Court papers and processed by G. Crawford. Declarations were indexed by M. Long.\n","Encoded by G. Crawford: November 2014; updated by M. Long: July 2024.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Amherst County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult  \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.lib.va.us/whatwehave/local/local_rec/index.htm\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Amherst County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult   \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1820-1845, primarily record the declarations of individuals seeking to obtain Revolutionary War pensions provided by various acts of Congress. The applicants present detailed testimony of their time of service during the Revolutionary War. Information found in the declarations include date and location applicants entered into service, names of military companies they served in, names of military commanders they served under, names of fellow soldiers they served with, length of service, their age, and their place of birth. The predominant portion of the declarations are narratives of their tours of duty during the Revolutionary War with emphasis on battles they fought. The declarations also include affidavits from witnesses who could verify information provided by applicants.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplicants in this series reported to have served in various military units, including the1st Virginia Regiment, Rifle Corps; 2nd Virginia Regiment; 3rd Virginia Regiment; and the Virginia Continental Line and Maryland Continental Line.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplicants also gave accounts of being present during several military engagements, including the Battle of Trenton; Battle of St. Pink; Battle of Brandywine; Battle of Germantown; Battle of Monmouth; Siege of Charleston; and Siege of Yorktown.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1820-1845, primarily record the declarations of individuals seeking to obtain Revolutionary War pensions provided by various acts of Congress. The applicants present detailed testimony of their time of service during the Revolutionary War. Information found in the declarations include date and location applicants entered into service, names of military companies they served in, names of military commanders they served under, names of fellow soldiers they served with, length of service, their age, and their place of birth. The predominant portion of the declarations are narratives of their tours of duty during the Revolutionary War with emphasis on battles they fought. The declarations also include affidavits from witnesses who could verify information provided by applicants.\n","Applicants in this series reported to have served in various military units, including the1st Virginia Regiment, Rifle Corps; 2nd Virginia Regiment; 3rd Virginia Regiment; and the Virginia Continental Line and Maryland Continental Line.","Applicants also gave accounts of being present during several military engagements, including the Battle of Trenton; Battle of St. Pink; Battle of Brandywine; Battle of Germantown; Battle of Monmouth; Siege of Charleston; and Siege of Yorktown."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:55:45.793Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04780"}},{"id":"vi_vi05567","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Amherst County (Va.) Deeds, \n1771-1894 (bulk 1797-1871)","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05567#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05567#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAmherst County (Va.) Deeds, 1771-1894 (bulk 1797-1871) consist of deeds recorded and unrecorded of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, bills of sale, and deeds of trust. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, enslaved people in Virginia were considered personal property and were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05567#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi05567","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05567","_root_":"vi_vi05567","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05567","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05567.xml","title_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Deeds, \n1771-1894 (bulk 1797-1871)"],"title_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Deeds, \n1771-1894 (bulk 1797-1871)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1154982, 0007834368-0007834527, 0007848850-0007848855\n"],"text":["1154982, 0007834368-0007834527, 0007848850-0007848855\n","Amherst County (Va.) Deeds, \n1771-1894 (bulk 1797-1871)","28 boxes","There are no restrictions.\n","Arranged chronological. Deeds and bills of sale involving enslaved people are found in barcode numbers 0007848850-0007848855.\n","Amherst County was named for Major General Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the latter part of the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761. Islands in the Fluvanna (now the James) River were added in 1770. The county seat is Amherst. \n","Deed Books and Indices to Deeds for Amherst County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional Amherst County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Amherst County (Va.) Deeds, 1771-1894 (bulk 1797-1871) consist of deeds recorded and unrecorded of bargain  and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, bills of sale, and deeds of trust. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, enslaved people in Virginia were considered personal property and were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust.\n","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal including enslaved people, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated. Information recorded included name(s) of the grantor(s), grantee(s), and enslaved people. Deeds of gift were proved and recorded in the local court.","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.","Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from seller to buyer. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved persons being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1154982, 0007834368-0007834527, 0007848850-0007848855\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Deeds, \n1771-1894 (bulk 1797-1871)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Deeds, \n1771-1894 (bulk 1797-1871)"],"collection_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Deeds, \n1771-1894 (bulk 1797-1871)"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Amherst County under accession number 53740.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["28 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronological. Deeds and bills of sale involving enslaved people are found in barcode numbers 0007848850-0007848855.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronological. Deeds and bills of sale involving enslaved people are found in barcode numbers 0007848850-0007848855.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County was named for Major General Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the latter part of the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761. Islands in the Fluvanna (now the James) River were added in 1770. The county seat is Amherst. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Amherst County was named for Major General Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the latter part of the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761. Islands in the Fluvanna (now the James) River were added in 1770. The county seat is Amherst. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County (Va.) Deeds, 1771-1894 (bulk 1797-1871). Local government records collection, Amherst County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Deeds, 1771-1894 (bulk 1797-1871). Local government records collection, Amherst County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDeed Books and Indices to Deeds for Amherst County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA125\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Amherst County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA125\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Deed Books and Indices to Deeds for Amherst County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional Amherst County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County (Va.) Deeds, 1771-1894 (bulk 1797-1871) consist of deeds recorded and unrecorded of bargain  and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, bills of sale, and deeds of trust. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, enslaved people in Virginia were considered personal property and were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal including enslaved people, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated. Information recorded included name(s) of the grantor(s), grantee(s), and enslaved people. Deeds of gift were proved and recorded in the local court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from seller to buyer. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved persons being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Deeds, 1771-1894 (bulk 1797-1871) consist of deeds recorded and unrecorded of bargain  and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, bills of sale, and deeds of trust. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, enslaved people in Virginia were considered personal property and were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust.\n","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal including enslaved people, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated. Information recorded included name(s) of the grantor(s), grantee(s), and enslaved people. Deeds of gift were proved and recorded in the local court.","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.","Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from seller to buyer. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved persons being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:39:10.541Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05567","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05567","_root_":"vi_vi05567","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05567","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05567.xml","title_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Deeds, \n1771-1894 (bulk 1797-1871)"],"title_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Deeds, \n1771-1894 (bulk 1797-1871)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1154982, 0007834368-0007834527, 0007848850-0007848855\n"],"text":["1154982, 0007834368-0007834527, 0007848850-0007848855\n","Amherst County (Va.) Deeds, \n1771-1894 (bulk 1797-1871)","28 boxes","There are no restrictions.\n","Arranged chronological. Deeds and bills of sale involving enslaved people are found in barcode numbers 0007848850-0007848855.\n","Amherst County was named for Major General Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the latter part of the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761. Islands in the Fluvanna (now the James) River were added in 1770. The county seat is Amherst. \n","Deed Books and Indices to Deeds for Amherst County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional Amherst County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Amherst County (Va.) Deeds, 1771-1894 (bulk 1797-1871) consist of deeds recorded and unrecorded of bargain  and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, bills of sale, and deeds of trust. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, enslaved people in Virginia were considered personal property and were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust.\n","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal including enslaved people, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated. Information recorded included name(s) of the grantor(s), grantee(s), and enslaved people. Deeds of gift were proved and recorded in the local court.","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.","Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from seller to buyer. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved persons being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1154982, 0007834368-0007834527, 0007848850-0007848855\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Deeds, \n1771-1894 (bulk 1797-1871)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Deeds, \n1771-1894 (bulk 1797-1871)"],"collection_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Deeds, \n1771-1894 (bulk 1797-1871)"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Amherst County under accession number 53740.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["28 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronological. Deeds and bills of sale involving enslaved people are found in barcode numbers 0007848850-0007848855.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronological. Deeds and bills of sale involving enslaved people are found in barcode numbers 0007848850-0007848855.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County was named for Major General Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the latter part of the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761. Islands in the Fluvanna (now the James) River were added in 1770. The county seat is Amherst. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Amherst County was named for Major General Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the latter part of the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761. Islands in the Fluvanna (now the James) River were added in 1770. The county seat is Amherst. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County (Va.) Deeds, 1771-1894 (bulk 1797-1871). Local government records collection, Amherst County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Deeds, 1771-1894 (bulk 1797-1871). Local government records collection, Amherst County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDeed Books and Indices to Deeds for Amherst County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA125\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Amherst County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA125\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Deed Books and Indices to Deeds for Amherst County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional Amherst County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County (Va.) Deeds, 1771-1894 (bulk 1797-1871) consist of deeds recorded and unrecorded of bargain  and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, bills of sale, and deeds of trust. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, enslaved people in Virginia were considered personal property and were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal including enslaved people, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated. Information recorded included name(s) of the grantor(s), grantee(s), and enslaved people. Deeds of gift were proved and recorded in the local court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from seller to buyer. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved persons being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Deeds, 1771-1894 (bulk 1797-1871) consist of deeds recorded and unrecorded of bargain  and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, bills of sale, and deeds of trust. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, enslaved people in Virginia were considered personal property and were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust.\n","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal including enslaved people, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated. Information recorded included name(s) of the grantor(s), grantee(s), and enslaved people. Deeds of gift were proved and recorded in the local court.","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.","Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from seller to buyer. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved persons being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:39:10.541Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05567"}},{"id":"vi_vi03331","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Amherst County (Va.) Deeds, \n1797-1866","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03331#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03331#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAmherst County (Va.) Deeds and processioners' accounts, 1797-1866 consist of unprocessed processioners' accounts and deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, deeds of trust, and deeds of emancipation. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03331#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03331","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03331","_root_":"vi_vi03331","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03331","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03331.xml","title_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Deeds, \n1797-1866"],"title_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Deeds, \n1797-1866"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1206167\n"],"text":["1206167\n","Amherst County (Va.) Deeds, \n1797-1866","African Americans -- History","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Amherst County","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Amherst County","Slavery -- Virginia -- Amherst County","Slaves -- Virginia -- Amherst County","Deeds -- Virginia -- Amherst County","Land records -- Virginia -- Amherst County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Amherst County","Mortgage deeds -- Virginia -- Amherst County","0.1 cu. ft.","There are no restrictions.\n","Amherst County was named for Major Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761.\n","Deed Books and Indices to Deeds for Amherst County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm","Additional Amherst County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm","Amherst County (Va.) Deeds and processioners' accounts, 1797-1866 consist of unprocessed processioners' accounts and deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, deeds of trust, and deeds of emancipation. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust.\n","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\n","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated.\n","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\n","The collection may include additional record types that were recorded in deed books such as officials' bonds, fiduciary records, marriage records, road and bridge records, and bills of sale of property including slaves.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1206167\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Deeds, \n1797-1866"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Deeds, \n1797-1866"],"collection_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Deeds, \n1797-1866"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amherst County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Amherst County","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Amherst County","Slavery -- Virginia -- Amherst County","Slaves -- Virginia -- Amherst County","Deeds -- Virginia -- Amherst County","Land records -- Virginia -- Amherst County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Amherst County","Mortgage deeds -- Virginia -- Amherst County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Amherst County","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Amherst County","Slavery -- Virginia -- Amherst County","Slaves -- Virginia -- Amherst County","Deeds -- Virginia -- Amherst County","Land records -- Virginia -- Amherst County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Amherst County","Mortgage deeds -- Virginia -- Amherst County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["0.1 cu. ft."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County was named for Major Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Amherst County was named for Major Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County (Va.) Deeds and processioners' accounts, 1797-1866. Local Government Records Collection, Amherst County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Deeds and processioners' accounts, 1797-1866. Local Government Records Collection, Amherst County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. \n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDeed Books and Indices to Deeds for Amherst County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA011\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Amherst County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA011\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Deed Books and Indices to Deeds for Amherst County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm","Additional Amherst County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County (Va.) Deeds and processioners' accounts, 1797-1866 consist of unprocessed processioners' accounts and deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, deeds of trust, and deeds of emancipation. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection may include additional record types that were recorded in deed books such as officials' bonds, fiduciary records, marriage records, road and bridge records, and bills of sale of property including slaves.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Deeds and processioners' accounts, 1797-1866 consist of unprocessed processioners' accounts and deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, deeds of trust, and deeds of emancipation. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust.\n","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\n","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated.\n","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\n","The collection may include additional record types that were recorded in deed books such as officials' bonds, fiduciary records, marriage records, road and bridge records, and bills of sale of property including slaves.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:55:00.289Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03331","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03331","_root_":"vi_vi03331","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03331","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03331.xml","title_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Deeds, \n1797-1866"],"title_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Deeds, \n1797-1866"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1206167\n"],"text":["1206167\n","Amherst County (Va.) Deeds, \n1797-1866","African Americans -- History","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Amherst County","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Amherst County","Slavery -- Virginia -- Amherst County","Slaves -- Virginia -- Amherst County","Deeds -- Virginia -- Amherst County","Land records -- Virginia -- Amherst County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Amherst County","Mortgage deeds -- Virginia -- Amherst County","0.1 cu. ft.","There are no restrictions.\n","Amherst County was named for Major Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761.\n","Deed Books and Indices to Deeds for Amherst County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm","Additional Amherst County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm","Amherst County (Va.) Deeds and processioners' accounts, 1797-1866 consist of unprocessed processioners' accounts and deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, deeds of trust, and deeds of emancipation. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust.\n","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\n","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated.\n","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\n","The collection may include additional record types that were recorded in deed books such as officials' bonds, fiduciary records, marriage records, road and bridge records, and bills of sale of property including slaves.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1206167\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Deeds, \n1797-1866"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Deeds, \n1797-1866"],"collection_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Deeds, \n1797-1866"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amherst County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Amherst County","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Amherst County","Slavery -- Virginia -- Amherst County","Slaves -- Virginia -- Amherst County","Deeds -- Virginia -- Amherst County","Land records -- Virginia -- Amherst County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Amherst County","Mortgage deeds -- Virginia -- Amherst County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Amherst County","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Amherst County","Slavery -- Virginia -- Amherst County","Slaves -- Virginia -- Amherst County","Deeds -- Virginia -- Amherst County","Land records -- Virginia -- Amherst County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Amherst County","Mortgage deeds -- Virginia -- Amherst County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["0.1 cu. ft."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County was named for Major Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Amherst County was named for Major Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County (Va.) Deeds and processioners' accounts, 1797-1866. Local Government Records Collection, Amherst County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Deeds and processioners' accounts, 1797-1866. Local Government Records Collection, Amherst County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. \n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDeed Books and Indices to Deeds for Amherst County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA011\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Amherst County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA011\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Deed Books and Indices to Deeds for Amherst County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm","Additional Amherst County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County (Va.) Deeds and processioners' accounts, 1797-1866 consist of unprocessed processioners' accounts and deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, deeds of trust, and deeds of emancipation. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection may include additional record types that were recorded in deed books such as officials' bonds, fiduciary records, marriage records, road and bridge records, and bills of sale of property including slaves.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Deeds and processioners' accounts, 1797-1866 consist of unprocessed processioners' accounts and deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, deeds of trust, and deeds of emancipation. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust.\n","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\n","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated.\n","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\n","The collection may include additional record types that were recorded in deed books such as officials' bonds, fiduciary records, marriage records, road and bridge records, and bills of sale of property including slaves.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:55:00.289Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03331"}},{"id":"vi_vi02789","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Amherst County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records,\n1816-1826","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02789#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02789#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Amherst County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1816-1826, consist of Patrol Records, 1826; a declaration, undated; an order of execution, 1820; and an order and report of sale, 1816-1817.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02789#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02789","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02789","_root_":"vi_vi02789","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02789","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02789.xml","title_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records,\n1816-1826"],"title_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records,\n1816-1826"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records,\n1816-1826"],"text":["Amherst County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records,\n1816-1826","4 items; 1 microfilm reel","This collection is open for research.\n","This collection is arranged\n Series I: Free and Enslaved Records, 1816-1826, arranged loosely by record type then chronologically.","Arranged loosely by record type then chronologically\n","Context for Record Type:","Free and Enslaved Records","The Free and Enslaved Records collection is comprised of miscellaneous records related to the regulation and policing of both enslaved and free Black and Multiracial people in Amherst County. The localities/local government authorities were largely responsible for enforcing laws that restricted the movement of enslaved and free Black and Multiracial people and the resulting documentation was often filed in the circuit courts. The ways in which local authorities enacted legal measures against or on behalf of enslaved and free Black and Multiracial people varied from locality to locality; therefore, records were not necessarily standardized or filed and retained in a consistent manner. This collection is topical and a means by which to compile miscellaneous documents related to free and enslaved people that are not established local government record types.  \n","See: the  Virginia Untold Record Types  on the Library of Virginia website for additional context concerning oyer and terminer records.","Locality History:  Amherst County was named for Major General Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the latter part of the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761. Islands in the Fluvanna (now the James) River were added in 1770.","Starting in 2023, Library of Virginia archival staff in partnership with the Virginia Untold Project Manager began efforts to describe records related to free and enslaved Black and multiracial people in a manner that improved the historical context of the records. In doing so, in some cases material once described within the \"Free and Enslaved\" record group for a locality may no longer be described within this record. When this has occurred, please see the Processing Information and Related Materials section for records that have been described separately.","Efforts were made to locate the original order, 1816, and the corresponding report of sale, 1817, among the Amherst County (Va.) Miscellaneous Court Records. However, the records were not found at the time of reprocessing in January 2025.","During the redescription process, Local Records staff reviewed Amherst County (Va.) Reel No. 89, which was found to contain a declaration, undated, not located with the physical material.","These records have been processed and indexed by S. Nerney, L. Neuroth, and other LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative at an unknown date.","Encoded by S. Nerney: 2008; edited by M. Mason: May 2021; updated by C. Collins: January 2025.","See also:  Amherst County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1806","See also:  Amherst County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1814-1819","See also:  Amherst County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1798-1859","See also:  Amherst County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1822-1864","Records related to free and enslaved people of Amherst County (Va.) and other localities are available through the  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Amherst County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult   \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","The Amherst County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1816-1826, consist of Patrol Records, 1826; a declaration, undated; an order of execution, 1820; and an order and report of sale, 1816-1817.","Patrol Records, 1826, include a patrol commission, in which Rowlet Gill was ordered to summon Moses Taylor, Edward Taylor, William North, and Thomas North, and “take up all suspicious persons, and all slaves, travelling from their master’s premises without proper authority and treat them as the law directs.”\n","The declaration, undated, pertains to Sally Nunnay [Monday]. The text is somewhat illegible, but the declaration mentions Nathan Jones, stating that “She [Sally] [illegible] is with Nathan Jones mother – has no children.” [only available on Amherst County (Va.) Reel No. 89]","The order of execution, 1820, pertains to the trial of Robin, who was accused of murdering Isaac. Both Robin and Isaac were enslaved by Charles Taliaferro. Robin was deemed guilty and sentenced to be hanged. The order is an oyer and terminer record. Oyer and terminer refers to a type of court process reserved for special circumstances. Historically in Virginia, these special circumstances were the prosecution of enslaved people.","The order, 1816, and the corresponding report of sale, 1817, concern the sale of Berry, a man enslaved by the estate of Benjamin Palmer, to Elias Wells. [Photocopies]","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records,\n1816-1826"],"collection_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records,\n1816-1826"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amherst County (Va.) as part of an undated accession.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["4 items; 1 microfilm reel"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Free and Enslaved Records, 1816-1826, arranged loosely by record type then chronologically.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged loosely by record type then chronologically\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged\n Series I: Free and Enslaved Records, 1816-1826, arranged loosely by record type then chronologically.","Arranged loosely by record type then chronologically\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eFree and Enslaved Records\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Free and Enslaved Records collection is comprised of miscellaneous records related to the regulation and policing of both enslaved and free Black and Multiracial people in Amherst County. The localities/local government authorities were largely responsible for enforcing laws that restricted the movement of enslaved and free Black and Multiracial people and the resulting documentation was often filed in the circuit courts. The ways in which local authorities enacted legal measures against or on behalf of enslaved and free Black and Multiracial people varied from locality to locality; therefore, records were not necessarily standardized or filed and retained in a consistent manner. This collection is topical and a means by which to compile miscellaneous documents related to free and enslaved people that are not established local government record types.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee: the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://virginiamemory.com/collections/aan/aan_record_types.pdf?v=3.0\"\u003eVirginia Untold Record Types\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website for additional context concerning oyer and terminer records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Amherst County was named for Major General Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the latter part of the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761. Islands in the Fluvanna (now the James) River were added in 1770.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:","Free and Enslaved Records","The Free and Enslaved Records collection is comprised of miscellaneous records related to the regulation and policing of both enslaved and free Black and Multiracial people in Amherst County. The localities/local government authorities were largely responsible for enforcing laws that restricted the movement of enslaved and free Black and Multiracial people and the resulting documentation was often filed in the circuit courts. The ways in which local authorities enacted legal measures against or on behalf of enslaved and free Black and Multiracial people varied from locality to locality; therefore, records were not necessarily standardized or filed and retained in a consistent manner. This collection is topical and a means by which to compile miscellaneous documents related to free and enslaved people that are not established local government record types.  \n","See: the  Virginia Untold Record Types  on the Library of Virginia website for additional context concerning oyer and terminer records.","Locality History:  Amherst County was named for Major General Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the latter part of the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761. Islands in the Fluvanna (now the James) River were added in 1770."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1816-1826. Local government records collection, Amherst County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1816-1826. Local government records collection, Amherst County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eStarting in 2023, Library of Virginia archival staff in partnership with the Virginia Untold Project Manager began efforts to describe records related to free and enslaved Black and multiracial people in a manner that improved the historical context of the records. In doing so, in some cases material once described within the \"Free and Enslaved\" record group for a locality may no longer be described within this record. When this has occurred, please see the Processing Information and Related Materials section for records that have been described separately.\u003c/emph\u003e \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEfforts were made to locate the original order, 1816, and the corresponding report of sale, 1817, among the Amherst County (Va.) Miscellaneous Court Records. However, the records were not found at the time of reprocessing in January 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the redescription process, Local Records staff reviewed Amherst County (Va.) Reel No. 89, which was found to contain a declaration, undated, not located with the physical material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese records have been processed and indexed by S. Nerney, L. Neuroth, and other LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative at an unknown date.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by S. Nerney: 2008; edited by M. Mason: May 2021; updated by C. Collins: January 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Starting in 2023, Library of Virginia archival staff in partnership with the Virginia Untold Project Manager began efforts to describe records related to free and enslaved Black and multiracial people in a manner that improved the historical context of the records. In doing so, in some cases material once described within the \"Free and Enslaved\" record group for a locality may no longer be described within this record. When this has occurred, please see the Processing Information and Related Materials section for records that have been described separately.","Efforts were made to locate the original order, 1816, and the corresponding report of sale, 1817, among the Amherst County (Va.) Miscellaneous Court Records. However, the records were not found at the time of reprocessing in January 2025.","During the redescription process, Local Records staff reviewed Amherst County (Va.) Reel No. 89, which was found to contain a declaration, undated, not located with the physical material.","These records have been processed and indexed by S. Nerney, L. Neuroth, and other LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative at an unknown date.","Encoded by S. Nerney: 2008; edited by M. Mason: May 2021; updated by C. Collins: January 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/lva/vi06304.html\"\u003eAmherst County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1806\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/lva/vi06305.html\"\u003eAmherst County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1814-1819\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/lva/vi05568.html\"\u003eAmherst County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1798-1859\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/lva/vi00753.html\"\u003eAmherst County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1822-1864\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords related to free and enslaved people of Amherst County (Va.) and other localities are available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Amherst County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003e \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also:  Amherst County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1806","See also:  Amherst County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1814-1819","See also:  Amherst County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1798-1859","See also:  Amherst County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1822-1864","Records related to free and enslaved people of Amherst County (Va.) and other localities are available through the  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Amherst County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult   \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Amherst County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1816-1826, consist of Patrol Records, 1826; a declaration, undated; an order of execution, 1820; and an order and report of sale, 1816-1817.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePatrol Records, 1826, include a patrol commission, in which Rowlet Gill was ordered to summon Moses Taylor, Edward Taylor, William North, and Thomas North, and “take up all suspicious persons, and all slaves, travelling from their master’s premises without proper authority and treat them as the law directs.”\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe declaration, undated, pertains to Sally Nunnay [Monday]. The text is somewhat illegible, but the declaration mentions Nathan Jones, stating that “She [Sally] [illegible] is with Nathan Jones mother – has no children.” [only available on Amherst County (Va.) Reel No. 89]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe order of execution, 1820, pertains to the trial of Robin, who was accused of murdering Isaac. Both Robin and Isaac were enslaved by Charles Taliaferro. Robin was deemed guilty and sentenced to be hanged. The order is an oyer and terminer record. Oyer and terminer refers to a type of court process reserved for special circumstances. Historically in Virginia, these special circumstances were the prosecution of enslaved people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe order, 1816, and the corresponding report of sale, 1817, concern the sale of Berry, a man enslaved by the estate of Benjamin Palmer, to Elias Wells. [Photocopies]\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Amherst County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1816-1826, consist of Patrol Records, 1826; a declaration, undated; an order of execution, 1820; and an order and report of sale, 1816-1817.","Patrol Records, 1826, include a patrol commission, in which Rowlet Gill was ordered to summon Moses Taylor, Edward Taylor, William North, and Thomas North, and “take up all suspicious persons, and all slaves, travelling from their master’s premises without proper authority and treat them as the law directs.”\n","The declaration, undated, pertains to Sally Nunnay [Monday]. The text is somewhat illegible, but the declaration mentions Nathan Jones, stating that “She [Sally] [illegible] is with Nathan Jones mother – has no children.” [only available on Amherst County (Va.) Reel No. 89]","The order of execution, 1820, pertains to the trial of Robin, who was accused of murdering Isaac. Both Robin and Isaac were enslaved by Charles Taliaferro. Robin was deemed guilty and sentenced to be hanged. The order is an oyer and terminer record. Oyer and terminer refers to a type of court process reserved for special circumstances. Historically in Virginia, these special circumstances were the prosecution of enslaved people.","The order, 1816, and the corresponding report of sale, 1817, concern the sale of Berry, a man enslaved by the estate of Benjamin Palmer, to Elias Wells. [Photocopies]"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:52:46.975Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02789","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02789","_root_":"vi_vi02789","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02789","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02789.xml","title_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records,\n1816-1826"],"title_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records,\n1816-1826"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records,\n1816-1826"],"text":["Amherst County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records,\n1816-1826","4 items; 1 microfilm reel","This collection is open for research.\n","This collection is arranged\n Series I: Free and Enslaved Records, 1816-1826, arranged loosely by record type then chronologically.","Arranged loosely by record type then chronologically\n","Context for Record Type:","Free and Enslaved Records","The Free and Enslaved Records collection is comprised of miscellaneous records related to the regulation and policing of both enslaved and free Black and Multiracial people in Amherst County. The localities/local government authorities were largely responsible for enforcing laws that restricted the movement of enslaved and free Black and Multiracial people and the resulting documentation was often filed in the circuit courts. The ways in which local authorities enacted legal measures against or on behalf of enslaved and free Black and Multiracial people varied from locality to locality; therefore, records were not necessarily standardized or filed and retained in a consistent manner. This collection is topical and a means by which to compile miscellaneous documents related to free and enslaved people that are not established local government record types.  \n","See: the  Virginia Untold Record Types  on the Library of Virginia website for additional context concerning oyer and terminer records.","Locality History:  Amherst County was named for Major General Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the latter part of the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761. Islands in the Fluvanna (now the James) River were added in 1770.","Starting in 2023, Library of Virginia archival staff in partnership with the Virginia Untold Project Manager began efforts to describe records related to free and enslaved Black and multiracial people in a manner that improved the historical context of the records. In doing so, in some cases material once described within the \"Free and Enslaved\" record group for a locality may no longer be described within this record. When this has occurred, please see the Processing Information and Related Materials section for records that have been described separately.","Efforts were made to locate the original order, 1816, and the corresponding report of sale, 1817, among the Amherst County (Va.) Miscellaneous Court Records. However, the records were not found at the time of reprocessing in January 2025.","During the redescription process, Local Records staff reviewed Amherst County (Va.) Reel No. 89, which was found to contain a declaration, undated, not located with the physical material.","These records have been processed and indexed by S. Nerney, L. Neuroth, and other LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative at an unknown date.","Encoded by S. Nerney: 2008; edited by M. Mason: May 2021; updated by C. Collins: January 2025.","See also:  Amherst County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1806","See also:  Amherst County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1814-1819","See also:  Amherst County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1798-1859","See also:  Amherst County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1822-1864","Records related to free and enslaved people of Amherst County (Va.) and other localities are available through the  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Amherst County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult   \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","The Amherst County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1816-1826, consist of Patrol Records, 1826; a declaration, undated; an order of execution, 1820; and an order and report of sale, 1816-1817.","Patrol Records, 1826, include a patrol commission, in which Rowlet Gill was ordered to summon Moses Taylor, Edward Taylor, William North, and Thomas North, and “take up all suspicious persons, and all slaves, travelling from their master’s premises without proper authority and treat them as the law directs.”\n","The declaration, undated, pertains to Sally Nunnay [Monday]. The text is somewhat illegible, but the declaration mentions Nathan Jones, stating that “She [Sally] [illegible] is with Nathan Jones mother – has no children.” [only available on Amherst County (Va.) Reel No. 89]","The order of execution, 1820, pertains to the trial of Robin, who was accused of murdering Isaac. Both Robin and Isaac were enslaved by Charles Taliaferro. Robin was deemed guilty and sentenced to be hanged. The order is an oyer and terminer record. Oyer and terminer refers to a type of court process reserved for special circumstances. Historically in Virginia, these special circumstances were the prosecution of enslaved people.","The order, 1816, and the corresponding report of sale, 1817, concern the sale of Berry, a man enslaved by the estate of Benjamin Palmer, to Elias Wells. [Photocopies]","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records,\n1816-1826"],"collection_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records,\n1816-1826"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amherst County (Va.) as part of an undated accession.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["4 items; 1 microfilm reel"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Free and Enslaved Records, 1816-1826, arranged loosely by record type then chronologically.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged loosely by record type then chronologically\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged\n Series I: Free and Enslaved Records, 1816-1826, arranged loosely by record type then chronologically.","Arranged loosely by record type then chronologically\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eFree and Enslaved Records\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Free and Enslaved Records collection is comprised of miscellaneous records related to the regulation and policing of both enslaved and free Black and Multiracial people in Amherst County. The localities/local government authorities were largely responsible for enforcing laws that restricted the movement of enslaved and free Black and Multiracial people and the resulting documentation was often filed in the circuit courts. The ways in which local authorities enacted legal measures against or on behalf of enslaved and free Black and Multiracial people varied from locality to locality; therefore, records were not necessarily standardized or filed and retained in a consistent manner. This collection is topical and a means by which to compile miscellaneous documents related to free and enslaved people that are not established local government record types.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee: the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://virginiamemory.com/collections/aan/aan_record_types.pdf?v=3.0\"\u003eVirginia Untold Record Types\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website for additional context concerning oyer and terminer records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Amherst County was named for Major General Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the latter part of the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761. Islands in the Fluvanna (now the James) River were added in 1770.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:","Free and Enslaved Records","The Free and Enslaved Records collection is comprised of miscellaneous records related to the regulation and policing of both enslaved and free Black and Multiracial people in Amherst County. The localities/local government authorities were largely responsible for enforcing laws that restricted the movement of enslaved and free Black and Multiracial people and the resulting documentation was often filed in the circuit courts. The ways in which local authorities enacted legal measures against or on behalf of enslaved and free Black and Multiracial people varied from locality to locality; therefore, records were not necessarily standardized or filed and retained in a consistent manner. This collection is topical and a means by which to compile miscellaneous documents related to free and enslaved people that are not established local government record types.  \n","See: the  Virginia Untold Record Types  on the Library of Virginia website for additional context concerning oyer and terminer records.","Locality History:  Amherst County was named for Major General Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the latter part of the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761. Islands in the Fluvanna (now the James) River were added in 1770."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1816-1826. Local government records collection, Amherst County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1816-1826. Local government records collection, Amherst County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eStarting in 2023, Library of Virginia archival staff in partnership with the Virginia Untold Project Manager began efforts to describe records related to free and enslaved Black and multiracial people in a manner that improved the historical context of the records. In doing so, in some cases material once described within the \"Free and Enslaved\" record group for a locality may no longer be described within this record. When this has occurred, please see the Processing Information and Related Materials section for records that have been described separately.\u003c/emph\u003e \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEfforts were made to locate the original order, 1816, and the corresponding report of sale, 1817, among the Amherst County (Va.) Miscellaneous Court Records. However, the records were not found at the time of reprocessing in January 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the redescription process, Local Records staff reviewed Amherst County (Va.) Reel No. 89, which was found to contain a declaration, undated, not located with the physical material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese records have been processed and indexed by S. Nerney, L. Neuroth, and other LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative at an unknown date.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by S. Nerney: 2008; edited by M. Mason: May 2021; updated by C. Collins: January 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Starting in 2023, Library of Virginia archival staff in partnership with the Virginia Untold Project Manager began efforts to describe records related to free and enslaved Black and multiracial people in a manner that improved the historical context of the records. In doing so, in some cases material once described within the \"Free and Enslaved\" record group for a locality may no longer be described within this record. When this has occurred, please see the Processing Information and Related Materials section for records that have been described separately.","Efforts were made to locate the original order, 1816, and the corresponding report of sale, 1817, among the Amherst County (Va.) Miscellaneous Court Records. However, the records were not found at the time of reprocessing in January 2025.","During the redescription process, Local Records staff reviewed Amherst County (Va.) Reel No. 89, which was found to contain a declaration, undated, not located with the physical material.","These records have been processed and indexed by S. Nerney, L. Neuroth, and other LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative at an unknown date.","Encoded by S. Nerney: 2008; edited by M. Mason: May 2021; updated by C. Collins: January 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/lva/vi06304.html\"\u003eAmherst County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1806\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/lva/vi06305.html\"\u003eAmherst County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1814-1819\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/lva/vi05568.html\"\u003eAmherst County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1798-1859\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/lva/vi00753.html\"\u003eAmherst County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1822-1864\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords related to free and enslaved people of Amherst County (Va.) and other localities are available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Amherst County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003e \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also:  Amherst County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1806","See also:  Amherst County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1814-1819","See also:  Amherst County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1798-1859","See also:  Amherst County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1822-1864","Records related to free and enslaved people of Amherst County (Va.) and other localities are available through the  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Amherst County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult   \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Amherst County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1816-1826, consist of Patrol Records, 1826; a declaration, undated; an order of execution, 1820; and an order and report of sale, 1816-1817.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePatrol Records, 1826, include a patrol commission, in which Rowlet Gill was ordered to summon Moses Taylor, Edward Taylor, William North, and Thomas North, and “take up all suspicious persons, and all slaves, travelling from their master’s premises without proper authority and treat them as the law directs.”\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe declaration, undated, pertains to Sally Nunnay [Monday]. The text is somewhat illegible, but the declaration mentions Nathan Jones, stating that “She [Sally] [illegible] is with Nathan Jones mother – has no children.” [only available on Amherst County (Va.) Reel No. 89]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe order of execution, 1820, pertains to the trial of Robin, who was accused of murdering Isaac. Both Robin and Isaac were enslaved by Charles Taliaferro. Robin was deemed guilty and sentenced to be hanged. The order is an oyer and terminer record. Oyer and terminer refers to a type of court process reserved for special circumstances. Historically in Virginia, these special circumstances were the prosecution of enslaved people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe order, 1816, and the corresponding report of sale, 1817, concern the sale of Berry, a man enslaved by the estate of Benjamin Palmer, to Elias Wells. [Photocopies]\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Amherst County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1816-1826, consist of Patrol Records, 1826; a declaration, undated; an order of execution, 1820; and an order and report of sale, 1816-1817.","Patrol Records, 1826, include a patrol commission, in which Rowlet Gill was ordered to summon Moses Taylor, Edward Taylor, William North, and Thomas North, and “take up all suspicious persons, and all slaves, travelling from their master’s premises without proper authority and treat them as the law directs.”\n","The declaration, undated, pertains to Sally Nunnay [Monday]. The text is somewhat illegible, but the declaration mentions Nathan Jones, stating that “She [Sally] [illegible] is with Nathan Jones mother – has no children.” [only available on Amherst County (Va.) Reel No. 89]","The order of execution, 1820, pertains to the trial of Robin, who was accused of murdering Isaac. Both Robin and Isaac were enslaved by Charles Taliaferro. Robin was deemed guilty and sentenced to be hanged. The order is an oyer and terminer record. Oyer and terminer refers to a type of court process reserved for special circumstances. Historically in Virginia, these special circumstances were the prosecution of enslaved people.","The order, 1816, and the corresponding report of sale, 1817, concern the sale of Berry, a man enslaved by the estate of Benjamin Palmer, to Elias Wells. [Photocopies]"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:52:46.975Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02789"}},{"id":"vi_vi04771","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Amherst County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1814-1819","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04771#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04771#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAmherst County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1814-1819, consist of suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners found in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04771#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04771","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04771","_root_":"vi_vi04771","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04771","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04771.xml","title_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1814-1819"],"title_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1814-1819"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007539992\n"],"text":["0007539992\n","Amherst County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1814-1819","African Americans -- Virginia.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Amherst County.",".10 cu. ft.","There are no restrictions.\n","Arranged chronologically.\n","Slaves sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170); failure of slaveowner(s) to abide by the 1778 slave nonimportation act (Henings Statutes, volume 9, pp. 471-472); or claimed to have been freed by slaveowner(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament (Henings Statutes volume 11, pp. 39-40)\n","Amherst County was named for Major General Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the latter part of the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761. Islands in the Fluvanna (now the James) River were added in 1770. The county seat is Amherst. \n","Additional Amherst County Court Records are found at the Library of Virginia.\n","Additional Amherst County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  See  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm","Amherst County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1814-1819, consist of suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners found in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners.\n","Judgments (Freedom Suits) are useful when researching local history and genealogical information, particularly for African Americans. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n","Patrons are to use digital images found at  Virginia Untold: the African American Narrative .\n","Library of Virginia\n","Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["0007539992\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1814-1819"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1814-1819"],"collection_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1814-1819"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Amherst County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Virginia.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Amherst County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Virginia.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Amherst County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".10 cu. ft."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSlaves sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170); failure of slaveowner(s) to abide by the 1778 slave nonimportation act (Henings Statutes, volume 9, pp. 471-472); or claimed to have been freed by slaveowner(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament (Henings Statutes volume 11, pp. 39-40)\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmherst County was named for Major General Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the latter part of the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761. Islands in the Fluvanna (now the James) River were added in 1770. The county seat is Amherst. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Slaves sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170); failure of slaveowner(s) to abide by the 1778 slave nonimportation act (Henings Statutes, volume 9, pp. 471-472); or claimed to have been freed by slaveowner(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament (Henings Statutes volume 11, pp. 39-40)\n","Amherst County was named for Major General Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the latter part of the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761. Islands in the Fluvanna (now the James) River were added in 1770. The county seat is Amherst. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1814-1819. Local government records collection, Amherst County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1814-1819. Local government records collection, Amherst County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Amherst County Court Records are found at the Library of Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Amherst County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  See \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA011\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Amherst County Court Records are found at the Library of Virginia.\n","Additional Amherst County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  See  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1814-1819, consist of suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners found in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudgments (Freedom Suits) are useful when researching local history and genealogical information, particularly for African Americans. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1814-1819, consist of suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners found in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners.\n","Judgments (Freedom Suits) are useful when researching local history and genealogical information, particularly for African Americans. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePatrons are to use digital images found at \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan/\"\u003eVirginia Untold: the African American Narrative\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Patrons are to use digital images found at  Virginia Untold: the African American Narrative .\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:05:10.880Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04771","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04771","_root_":"vi_vi04771","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04771","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04771.xml","title_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1814-1819"],"title_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1814-1819"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007539992\n"],"text":["0007539992\n","Amherst County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1814-1819","African Americans -- Virginia.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Amherst County.",".10 cu. ft.","There are no restrictions.\n","Arranged chronologically.\n","Slaves sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170); failure of slaveowner(s) to abide by the 1778 slave nonimportation act (Henings Statutes, volume 9, pp. 471-472); or claimed to have been freed by slaveowner(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament (Henings Statutes volume 11, pp. 39-40)\n","Amherst County was named for Major General Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the latter part of the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761. Islands in the Fluvanna (now the James) River were added in 1770. The county seat is Amherst. \n","Additional Amherst County Court Records are found at the Library of Virginia.\n","Additional Amherst County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  See  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm","Amherst County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1814-1819, consist of suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners found in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners.\n","Judgments (Freedom Suits) are useful when researching local history and genealogical information, particularly for African Americans. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n","Patrons are to use digital images found at  Virginia Untold: the African American Narrative .\n","Library of Virginia\n","Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["0007539992\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1814-1819"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1814-1819"],"collection_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1814-1819"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Amherst County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Virginia.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Amherst County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Virginia.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Amherst County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".10 cu. ft."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSlaves sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170); failure of slaveowner(s) to abide by the 1778 slave nonimportation act (Henings Statutes, volume 9, pp. 471-472); or claimed to have been freed by slaveowner(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament (Henings Statutes volume 11, pp. 39-40)\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmherst County was named for Major General Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the latter part of the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761. Islands in the Fluvanna (now the James) River were added in 1770. The county seat is Amherst. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Slaves sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170); failure of slaveowner(s) to abide by the 1778 slave nonimportation act (Henings Statutes, volume 9, pp. 471-472); or claimed to have been freed by slaveowner(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament (Henings Statutes volume 11, pp. 39-40)\n","Amherst County was named for Major General Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the latter part of the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768. It was formed from Albemarle County in 1761. Islands in the Fluvanna (now the James) River were added in 1770. The county seat is Amherst. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1814-1819. Local government records collection, Amherst County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1814-1819. Local government records collection, Amherst County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Amherst County Court Records are found at the Library of Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Amherst County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  See \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA011\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Amherst County Court Records are found at the Library of Virginia.\n","Additional Amherst County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  See  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1814-1819, consist of suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners found in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudgments (Freedom Suits) are useful when researching local history and genealogical information, particularly for African Americans. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1814-1819, consist of suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners found in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners.\n","Judgments (Freedom Suits) are useful when researching local history and genealogical information, particularly for African Americans. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePatrons are to use digital images found at \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan/\"\u003eVirginia Untold: the African American Narrative\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Patrons are to use digital images found at  Virginia Untold: the African American Narrative .\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) 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The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219. \n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Amherst County records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA011\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Amherst County records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County (Va.) 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