{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria%2C+Loudoun+%26+Hampshire+Railroad\u0026view=compact","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria%2C+Loudoun+%26+Hampshire+Railroad\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":1,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viletbl_viletbl00005","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Alexandria, Loudoun \u0026 Hampshire Railroad Account Book, Guilford, VA\n1860-1868\n1866-1868","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viletbl_viletbl00005#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Alexandria, Loudoun \u0026 Hampshire Railroad","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viletbl_viletbl00005#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"8\" x 12\" account book includes accounts detailing freight sent and received and list of ticket sales at the Guilford Railroad Station. ","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viletbl_viletbl00005#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viletbl_viletbl00005","ead_ssi":"viletbl_viletbl00005","_root_":"viletbl_viletbl00005","_nest_parent_":"viletbl_viletbl00005","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/tbl/viletbl00005.xml","title_ssm":["Alexandria, Loudoun \u0026 Hampshire Railroad Account Book, Guilford, VA\n1860-1868\n1866-1868"],"title_tesim":["Alexandria, Loudoun \u0026 Hampshire Railroad Account Book, Guilford, VA\n1860-1868\n1866-1868"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexandria, Loudoun \u0026 Hampshire Railroad Account Book, Guilford, VA\n1860-1868\n1866-1868"],"text":["Alexandria, Loudoun \u0026 Hampshire Railroad Account Book, Guilford, VA\n1860-1868\n1866-1868","M0002",".33 cubic feet","Collection is open to research.","1993.0001","None","Harwood, Herbert H.  Rails to the Blue Ridge: The Washington and Old Dominion Railroad 1847-1968.  Fairfax Station: Northern Virginia Regional Park Authority, 2000.","Scheel, Eugene M.  Loudoun Discovered. Vol. 1, Eastern Loudoun 'Goin' Down County.' Leesburg: Friends of the Thomas Balch Library, 2002.","The Commonwealth of Virginia chartered the Alexandria, Loudoun \u0026 Hampshire Railroad (hereinafter AL\u0026HR) on 15 March 1853 and Lewis McKenzie (1810-1895) was its first president. AL\u0026HR was established to provide transportation to the coalfields in upper Potomac via Winchester, VA.  Construction commenced in February of1855.  Due to financial difficulties, grading from Alexandria to Leesburg took three and a half years and 37.5 miles were completed by summer of 1858. It took another three years before rail service reached Leesburg. Because of continuing financial problems and disruption from the Civil War, tracks did not reach Hamilton until March 1870.  AL\u0026HR received their first mail contract from the U. S. Post Office Department with delivery of mail from Alexandria to Leesburg in March of 1861.  The contract continued for 90 years with a break during the Civil War.","Robert E. Lee requisitioned two locomotives from the AL\u0026HR in May of 1861. Federal troops took possession of the AL\u0026HR in 1861, holding it until 1865. The railroad was returned to the Virginia Board of Public Works on 8 Aug 1865. The four years and three months that the Federal Army had possession of AL\u0026HR was the longest military control of any southern railroad during the Civil War.","As the major capital stock holder (three-fifths) the Commonwealth of Virginia had to liquidate its holdings in the AL\u0026HR because of financial problems following the war.  Lewis McKenzie and a group of investors were able to purchase the Commonwealth's shares in the railroad, and rail service resumed with one round trip a day from Alexandria to Leesburg in 1867. Ongoing financial problems slowed westward construction.  In March 1870, AL\u0026HR reached Hamilton and passenger service increased to two round trips daily from Alexandria to Hamilton.","Following repossession of the railway, McKenzie and his group sought to expand their sphere of influence from the coalfields of the upper Potomac to the Ohio River through West Virginia.  In 1870 they applied for and received a new charter from West Virginia for the AL\u0026HR, renaming it the Washington \u0026 Ohio Railroad.","Processed by Phyllis Ford, 25 June 2004.","Formerly shelved as NUCMC 18.","Thomas Balch Vertical Files.  Railroads (2 folders); Down by the Station by Train Station History Project, 1991 (V REF 975.528TRA).","This is a leather bound 8\" x 12\" account book. The collection includes accounts detailing freight sent and received and list of ticket sales at the Guilford Railroad Station. The Alexandria, Loudoun \u0026 Hampshire carried freight to and from Guilford Station.  Freight included sugar, potatoes, salt, whiskey, barrels of fish, coffee, flour, nails and plaster.  The inclusive dates of the book are1860-1868, with bulk dates of 1866-1868.","Loudoun County residents mentioned in the book include: Ann Fairfax, Mary Edwards, Sarah Offutt, Elizabeth Hartwell, Harriet Sadde, Thomas Miskelm, J. W. Fairfax, Armstead M. Taylor, B. J. Saffer, George W. Hummer, Samuel Jenkins, James Whaley, Jr. Guilford; James Whaley, Sr., and Robert Hough.","Physical characteristics and conditions affect use of this material.  Photocopying not permitted.","8\" x 12\" account book includes accounts detailing freight sent and received and list of ticket sales at the Guilford Railroad Station.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alexandria, Loudoun \u0026 Hampshire Railroad Account Book, Guilford, VA\n1860-1868\n1866-1868"],"collection_ssim":["Alexandria, Loudoun \u0026 Hampshire Railroad Account Book, Guilford, VA\n1860-1868\n1866-1868"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M0002"],"unitid_tesim":["M0002"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas Balch Library"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas Balch Library"],"creator_ssm":["Alexandria, Loudoun \u0026 Hampshire Railroad"],"creator_ssim":["Alexandria, Loudoun \u0026 Hampshire Railroad"],"access_terms_ssm":["Physical characteristics and conditions affect use of this material.  Photocopying not permitted."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Bob Daniels Antiques, Hamilton, VA, 1993"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".33 cubic feet"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1993.0001\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["1993.0001"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["None"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eHarwood, Herbert H.  \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eRails to the Blue Ridge: The Washington and Old Dominion Railroad 1847-1968.\u003c/title\u003e  Fairfax Station: Northern Virginia Regional Park Authority, 2000.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n        ","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eScheel, Eugene M.  \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eLoudoun Discovered. Vol. 1, Eastern Loudoun 'Goin' Down County.'\u003c/title\u003e Leesburg: Friends of the Thomas Balch Library, 2002.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n      "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Harwood, Herbert H.  Rails to the Blue Ridge: The Washington and Old Dominion Railroad 1847-1968.  Fairfax Station: Northern Virginia Regional Park Authority, 2000.","Scheel, Eugene M.  Loudoun Discovered. Vol. 1, Eastern Loudoun 'Goin' Down County.' Leesburg: Friends of the Thomas Balch Library, 2002."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Commonwealth of Virginia chartered the Alexandria, Loudoun \u0026amp; Hampshire Railroad (hereinafter AL\u0026amp;HR) on 15 March 1853 and Lewis McKenzie (1810-1895) was its first president. AL\u0026amp;HR was established to provide transportation to the coalfields in upper Potomac via Winchester, VA.  Construction commenced in February of1855.  Due to financial difficulties, grading from Alexandria to Leesburg took three and a half years and 37.5 miles were completed by summer of 1858. It took another three years before rail service reached Leesburg. Because of continuing financial problems and disruption from the Civil War, tracks did not reach Hamilton until March 1870.  AL\u0026amp;HR received their first mail contract from the U. S. Post Office Department with delivery of mail from Alexandria to Leesburg in March of 1861.  The contract continued for 90 years with a break during the Civil War.  \u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eRobert E. Lee requisitioned two locomotives from the AL\u0026amp;HR in May of 1861. Federal troops took possession of the AL\u0026amp;HR in 1861, holding it until 1865. The railroad was returned to the Virginia Board of Public Works on 8 Aug 1865. The four years and three months that the Federal Army had possession of AL\u0026amp;HR was the longest military control of any southern railroad during the Civil War. \u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAs the major capital stock holder (three-fifths) the Commonwealth of Virginia had to liquidate its holdings in the AL\u0026amp;HR because of financial problems following the war.  Lewis McKenzie and a group of investors were able to purchase the Commonwealth's shares in the railroad, and rail service resumed with one round trip a day from Alexandria to Leesburg in 1867. Ongoing financial problems slowed westward construction.  In March 1870, AL\u0026amp;HR reached Hamilton and passenger service increased to two round trips daily from Alexandria to Hamilton.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eFollowing repossession of the railway, McKenzie and his group sought to expand their sphere of influence from the coalfields of the upper Potomac to the Ohio River through West Virginia.  In 1870 they applied for and received a new charter from West Virginia for the AL\u0026amp;HR, renaming it the Washington \u0026amp; Ohio Railroad.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Commonwealth of Virginia chartered the Alexandria, Loudoun \u0026 Hampshire Railroad (hereinafter AL\u0026HR) on 15 March 1853 and Lewis McKenzie (1810-1895) was its first president. AL\u0026HR was established to provide transportation to the coalfields in upper Potomac via Winchester, VA.  Construction commenced in February of1855.  Due to financial difficulties, grading from Alexandria to Leesburg took three and a half years and 37.5 miles were completed by summer of 1858. It took another three years before rail service reached Leesburg. Because of continuing financial problems and disruption from the Civil War, tracks did not reach Hamilton until March 1870.  AL\u0026HR received their first mail contract from the U. S. Post Office Department with delivery of mail from Alexandria to Leesburg in March of 1861.  The contract continued for 90 years with a break during the Civil War.","Robert E. Lee requisitioned two locomotives from the AL\u0026HR in May of 1861. Federal troops took possession of the AL\u0026HR in 1861, holding it until 1865. The railroad was returned to the Virginia Board of Public Works on 8 Aug 1865. The four years and three months that the Federal Army had possession of AL\u0026HR was the longest military control of any southern railroad during the Civil War.","As the major capital stock holder (three-fifths) the Commonwealth of Virginia had to liquidate its holdings in the AL\u0026HR because of financial problems following the war.  Lewis McKenzie and a group of investors were able to purchase the Commonwealth's shares in the railroad, and rail service resumed with one round trip a day from Alexandria to Leesburg in 1867. Ongoing financial problems slowed westward construction.  In March 1870, AL\u0026HR reached Hamilton and passenger service increased to two round trips daily from Alexandria to Hamilton.","Following repossession of the railway, McKenzie and his group sought to expand their sphere of influence from the coalfields of the upper Potomac to the Ohio River through West Virginia.  In 1870 they applied for and received a new charter from West Virginia for the AL\u0026HR, renaming it the Washington \u0026 Ohio Railroad."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Finding Aid"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["None"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexandria, Loudoun \u0026amp; Hampshire Rail Road Account Book, Guilford, VA 1860-1868 (M 002), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Alexandria, Loudoun \u0026 Hampshire Rail Road Account Book, Guilford, VA 1860-1868 (M 002), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Phyllis Ford, 25 June 2004.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eFormerly shelved as NUCMC 18.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Phyllis Ford, 25 June 2004.","Formerly shelved as NUCMC 18."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Balch Vertical Files.  Railroads (2 folders); \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDown by the Station\u003c/title\u003e by Train Station History Project, 1991 (V REF 975.528TRA).\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Thomas Balch Vertical Files.  Railroads (2 folders); Down by the Station by Train Station History Project, 1991 (V REF 975.528TRA)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a leather bound 8\" x 12\" account book. The collection includes accounts detailing freight sent and received and list of ticket sales at the Guilford Railroad Station. The Alexandria, Loudoun \u0026amp; Hampshire carried freight to and from Guilford Station.  Freight included sugar, potatoes, salt, whiskey, barrels of fish, coffee, flour, nails and plaster.  The inclusive dates of the book are1860-1868, with bulk dates of 1866-1868.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLoudoun County residents mentioned in the book include: Ann Fairfax, Mary Edwards, Sarah Offutt, Elizabeth Hartwell, Harriet Sadde, Thomas Miskelm, J. W. Fairfax, Armstead M. Taylor, B. J. Saffer, George W. Hummer, Samuel Jenkins, James Whaley, Jr. Guilford; James Whaley, Sr., and Robert Hough.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This is a leather bound 8\" x 12\" account book. The collection includes accounts detailing freight sent and received and list of ticket sales at the Guilford Railroad Station. The Alexandria, Loudoun \u0026 Hampshire carried freight to and from Guilford Station.  Freight included sugar, potatoes, salt, whiskey, barrels of fish, coffee, flour, nails and plaster.  The inclusive dates of the book are1860-1868, with bulk dates of 1866-1868.","Loudoun County residents mentioned in the book include: Ann Fairfax, Mary Edwards, Sarah Offutt, Elizabeth Hartwell, Harriet Sadde, Thomas Miskelm, J. W. Fairfax, Armstead M. Taylor, B. J. Saffer, George W. Hummer, Samuel Jenkins, James Whaley, Jr. Guilford; James Whaley, Sr., and Robert Hough."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhysical characteristics and conditions affect use of this material.  Photocopying not permitted.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Physical characteristics and conditions affect use of this material.  Photocopying not permitted."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003e8\" x 12\" account book includes accounts detailing freight sent and received and list of ticket sales at the Guilford Railroad Station. \n\u003c/abstract\u003e\n      "],"abstract_tesim":["8\" x 12\" account book includes accounts detailing freight sent and received and list of ticket sales at the Guilford Railroad Station."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:33.766Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viletbl_viletbl00005","ead_ssi":"viletbl_viletbl00005","_root_":"viletbl_viletbl00005","_nest_parent_":"viletbl_viletbl00005","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/tbl/viletbl00005.xml","title_ssm":["Alexandria, Loudoun \u0026 Hampshire Railroad Account Book, Guilford, VA\n1860-1868\n1866-1868"],"title_tesim":["Alexandria, Loudoun \u0026 Hampshire Railroad Account Book, Guilford, VA\n1860-1868\n1866-1868"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexandria, Loudoun \u0026 Hampshire Railroad Account Book, Guilford, VA\n1860-1868\n1866-1868"],"text":["Alexandria, Loudoun \u0026 Hampshire Railroad Account Book, Guilford, VA\n1860-1868\n1866-1868","M0002",".33 cubic feet","Collection is open to research.","1993.0001","None","Harwood, Herbert H.  Rails to the Blue Ridge: The Washington and Old Dominion Railroad 1847-1968.  Fairfax Station: Northern Virginia Regional Park Authority, 2000.","Scheel, Eugene M.  Loudoun Discovered. Vol. 1, Eastern Loudoun 'Goin' Down County.' Leesburg: Friends of the Thomas Balch Library, 2002.","The Commonwealth of Virginia chartered the Alexandria, Loudoun \u0026 Hampshire Railroad (hereinafter AL\u0026HR) on 15 March 1853 and Lewis McKenzie (1810-1895) was its first president. AL\u0026HR was established to provide transportation to the coalfields in upper Potomac via Winchester, VA.  Construction commenced in February of1855.  Due to financial difficulties, grading from Alexandria to Leesburg took three and a half years and 37.5 miles were completed by summer of 1858. It took another three years before rail service reached Leesburg. Because of continuing financial problems and disruption from the Civil War, tracks did not reach Hamilton until March 1870.  AL\u0026HR received their first mail contract from the U. S. Post Office Department with delivery of mail from Alexandria to Leesburg in March of 1861.  The contract continued for 90 years with a break during the Civil War.","Robert E. Lee requisitioned two locomotives from the AL\u0026HR in May of 1861. Federal troops took possession of the AL\u0026HR in 1861, holding it until 1865. The railroad was returned to the Virginia Board of Public Works on 8 Aug 1865. The four years and three months that the Federal Army had possession of AL\u0026HR was the longest military control of any southern railroad during the Civil War.","As the major capital stock holder (three-fifths) the Commonwealth of Virginia had to liquidate its holdings in the AL\u0026HR because of financial problems following the war.  Lewis McKenzie and a group of investors were able to purchase the Commonwealth's shares in the railroad, and rail service resumed with one round trip a day from Alexandria to Leesburg in 1867. Ongoing financial problems slowed westward construction.  In March 1870, AL\u0026HR reached Hamilton and passenger service increased to two round trips daily from Alexandria to Hamilton.","Following repossession of the railway, McKenzie and his group sought to expand their sphere of influence from the coalfields of the upper Potomac to the Ohio River through West Virginia.  In 1870 they applied for and received a new charter from West Virginia for the AL\u0026HR, renaming it the Washington \u0026 Ohio Railroad.","Processed by Phyllis Ford, 25 June 2004.","Formerly shelved as NUCMC 18.","Thomas Balch Vertical Files.  Railroads (2 folders); Down by the Station by Train Station History Project, 1991 (V REF 975.528TRA).","This is a leather bound 8\" x 12\" account book. The collection includes accounts detailing freight sent and received and list of ticket sales at the Guilford Railroad Station. The Alexandria, Loudoun \u0026 Hampshire carried freight to and from Guilford Station.  Freight included sugar, potatoes, salt, whiskey, barrels of fish, coffee, flour, nails and plaster.  The inclusive dates of the book are1860-1868, with bulk dates of 1866-1868.","Loudoun County residents mentioned in the book include: Ann Fairfax, Mary Edwards, Sarah Offutt, Elizabeth Hartwell, Harriet Sadde, Thomas Miskelm, J. W. Fairfax, Armstead M. Taylor, B. J. Saffer, George W. Hummer, Samuel Jenkins, James Whaley, Jr. Guilford; James Whaley, Sr., and Robert Hough.","Physical characteristics and conditions affect use of this material.  Photocopying not permitted.","8\" x 12\" account book includes accounts detailing freight sent and received and list of ticket sales at the Guilford Railroad Station.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alexandria, Loudoun \u0026 Hampshire Railroad Account Book, Guilford, VA\n1860-1868\n1866-1868"],"collection_ssim":["Alexandria, Loudoun \u0026 Hampshire Railroad Account Book, Guilford, VA\n1860-1868\n1866-1868"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M0002"],"unitid_tesim":["M0002"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas Balch Library"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas Balch Library"],"creator_ssm":["Alexandria, Loudoun \u0026 Hampshire Railroad"],"creator_ssim":["Alexandria, Loudoun \u0026 Hampshire Railroad"],"access_terms_ssm":["Physical characteristics and conditions affect use of this material.  Photocopying not permitted."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Bob Daniels Antiques, Hamilton, VA, 1993"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".33 cubic feet"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1993.0001\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["1993.0001"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["None"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eHarwood, Herbert H.  \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eRails to the Blue Ridge: The Washington and Old Dominion Railroad 1847-1968.\u003c/title\u003e  Fairfax Station: Northern Virginia Regional Park Authority, 2000.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n        ","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eScheel, Eugene M.  \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eLoudoun Discovered. Vol. 1, Eastern Loudoun 'Goin' Down County.'\u003c/title\u003e Leesburg: Friends of the Thomas Balch Library, 2002.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n      "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Harwood, Herbert H.  Rails to the Blue Ridge: The Washington and Old Dominion Railroad 1847-1968.  Fairfax Station: Northern Virginia Regional Park Authority, 2000.","Scheel, Eugene M.  Loudoun Discovered. Vol. 1, Eastern Loudoun 'Goin' Down County.' Leesburg: Friends of the Thomas Balch Library, 2002."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Commonwealth of Virginia chartered the Alexandria, Loudoun \u0026amp; Hampshire Railroad (hereinafter AL\u0026amp;HR) on 15 March 1853 and Lewis McKenzie (1810-1895) was its first president. AL\u0026amp;HR was established to provide transportation to the coalfields in upper Potomac via Winchester, VA.  Construction commenced in February of1855.  Due to financial difficulties, grading from Alexandria to Leesburg took three and a half years and 37.5 miles were completed by summer of 1858. It took another three years before rail service reached Leesburg. Because of continuing financial problems and disruption from the Civil War, tracks did not reach Hamilton until March 1870.  AL\u0026amp;HR received their first mail contract from the U. S. Post Office Department with delivery of mail from Alexandria to Leesburg in March of 1861.  The contract continued for 90 years with a break during the Civil War.  \u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eRobert E. Lee requisitioned two locomotives from the AL\u0026amp;HR in May of 1861. Federal troops took possession of the AL\u0026amp;HR in 1861, holding it until 1865. The railroad was returned to the Virginia Board of Public Works on 8 Aug 1865. The four years and three months that the Federal Army had possession of AL\u0026amp;HR was the longest military control of any southern railroad during the Civil War. \u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAs the major capital stock holder (three-fifths) the Commonwealth of Virginia had to liquidate its holdings in the AL\u0026amp;HR because of financial problems following the war.  Lewis McKenzie and a group of investors were able to purchase the Commonwealth's shares in the railroad, and rail service resumed with one round trip a day from Alexandria to Leesburg in 1867. Ongoing financial problems slowed westward construction.  In March 1870, AL\u0026amp;HR reached Hamilton and passenger service increased to two round trips daily from Alexandria to Hamilton.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eFollowing repossession of the railway, McKenzie and his group sought to expand their sphere of influence from the coalfields of the upper Potomac to the Ohio River through West Virginia.  In 1870 they applied for and received a new charter from West Virginia for the AL\u0026amp;HR, renaming it the Washington \u0026amp; Ohio Railroad.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Commonwealth of Virginia chartered the Alexandria, Loudoun \u0026 Hampshire Railroad (hereinafter AL\u0026HR) on 15 March 1853 and Lewis McKenzie (1810-1895) was its first president. AL\u0026HR was established to provide transportation to the coalfields in upper Potomac via Winchester, VA.  Construction commenced in February of1855.  Due to financial difficulties, grading from Alexandria to Leesburg took three and a half years and 37.5 miles were completed by summer of 1858. It took another three years before rail service reached Leesburg. Because of continuing financial problems and disruption from the Civil War, tracks did not reach Hamilton until March 1870.  AL\u0026HR received their first mail contract from the U. S. Post Office Department with delivery of mail from Alexandria to Leesburg in March of 1861.  The contract continued for 90 years with a break during the Civil War.","Robert E. Lee requisitioned two locomotives from the AL\u0026HR in May of 1861. Federal troops took possession of the AL\u0026HR in 1861, holding it until 1865. The railroad was returned to the Virginia Board of Public Works on 8 Aug 1865. The four years and three months that the Federal Army had possession of AL\u0026HR was the longest military control of any southern railroad during the Civil War.","As the major capital stock holder (three-fifths) the Commonwealth of Virginia had to liquidate its holdings in the AL\u0026HR because of financial problems following the war.  Lewis McKenzie and a group of investors were able to purchase the Commonwealth's shares in the railroad, and rail service resumed with one round trip a day from Alexandria to Leesburg in 1867. Ongoing financial problems slowed westward construction.  In March 1870, AL\u0026HR reached Hamilton and passenger service increased to two round trips daily from Alexandria to Hamilton.","Following repossession of the railway, McKenzie and his group sought to expand their sphere of influence from the coalfields of the upper Potomac to the Ohio River through West Virginia.  In 1870 they applied for and received a new charter from West Virginia for the AL\u0026HR, renaming it the Washington \u0026 Ohio Railroad."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Finding Aid"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["None"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexandria, Loudoun \u0026amp; Hampshire Rail Road Account Book, Guilford, VA 1860-1868 (M 002), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Alexandria, Loudoun \u0026 Hampshire Rail Road Account Book, Guilford, VA 1860-1868 (M 002), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Phyllis Ford, 25 June 2004.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eFormerly shelved as NUCMC 18.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Phyllis Ford, 25 June 2004.","Formerly shelved as NUCMC 18."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Balch Vertical Files.  Railroads (2 folders); \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDown by the Station\u003c/title\u003e by Train Station History Project, 1991 (V REF 975.528TRA).\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Thomas Balch Vertical Files.  Railroads (2 folders); Down by the Station by Train Station History Project, 1991 (V REF 975.528TRA)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a leather bound 8\" x 12\" account book. The collection includes accounts detailing freight sent and received and list of ticket sales at the Guilford Railroad Station. The Alexandria, Loudoun \u0026amp; Hampshire carried freight to and from Guilford Station.  Freight included sugar, potatoes, salt, whiskey, barrels of fish, coffee, flour, nails and plaster.  The inclusive dates of the book are1860-1868, with bulk dates of 1866-1868.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLoudoun County residents mentioned in the book include: Ann Fairfax, Mary Edwards, Sarah Offutt, Elizabeth Hartwell, Harriet Sadde, Thomas Miskelm, J. W. Fairfax, Armstead M. Taylor, B. J. Saffer, George W. Hummer, Samuel Jenkins, James Whaley, Jr. Guilford; James Whaley, Sr., and Robert Hough.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This is a leather bound 8\" x 12\" account book. The collection includes accounts detailing freight sent and received and list of ticket sales at the Guilford Railroad Station. The Alexandria, Loudoun \u0026 Hampshire carried freight to and from Guilford Station.  Freight included sugar, potatoes, salt, whiskey, barrels of fish, coffee, flour, nails and plaster.  The inclusive dates of the book are1860-1868, with bulk dates of 1866-1868.","Loudoun County residents mentioned in the book include: Ann Fairfax, Mary Edwards, Sarah Offutt, Elizabeth Hartwell, Harriet Sadde, Thomas Miskelm, J. W. Fairfax, Armstead M. Taylor, B. J. Saffer, George W. Hummer, Samuel Jenkins, James Whaley, Jr. Guilford; James Whaley, Sr., and Robert Hough."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhysical characteristics and conditions affect use of this material.  Photocopying not permitted.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Physical characteristics and conditions affect use of this material.  Photocopying not permitted."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003e8\" x 12\" account book includes accounts detailing freight sent and received and list of ticket sales at the Guilford Railroad Station. \n\u003c/abstract\u003e\n      "],"abstract_tesim":["8\" x 12\" account book includes accounts detailing freight sent and received and list of ticket sales at the Guilford Railroad Station."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:33.766Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viletbl_viletbl00005"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Thomas Balch Library","value":"Thomas Balch 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