{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Transatlantic+Cable+Collection%2C+1858%2F1959\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Transatlantic+Cable+Collection%2C+1858%2F1959\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":1,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_61","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Transatlantic Cable Collection, 1858/1959","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_61#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Small collection of items related to the Atlantic Ocean: A framed segment of cable used in the first transatlantic telegraph connection, 1858; a document certifying the cable's authenticity; a photograph of the USCG ship Marmer\u003cem\u003e,\u003c/em\u003e 1959 and an undated photograph of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's ship Discoverer.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_61#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_61","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_61","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_61","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_61","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_5_resources_61.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/5/resources/61","title_filing_ssi":"Transatlantic Cable","title_ssm":["Transatlantic Cable Collection"],"title_tesim":["Transatlantic Cable Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1858, 1959, undated","Date acquired: 02/18/2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1858, 1959, undated"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 02/18/2005"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1858/1959"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Transatlantic Cable Collection, 1858/1959"],"text":["Transatlantic Cable Collection, 1858/1959","MG 84","/repositories/5/resources/61","Transatlantic cables","Collection is open to researchers without restrictions.","The items in the Transatlantic Cable Collection are arranged chronologically.","Transatlantic Telegraph Connection","USCG Ship: The Marmer","NOAA Ship: The Discoverer","http://www.history.noaa.gov","http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_West_Field","http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/first-transatlantic-telegraph-cable-completed","http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NOAAS_Discoverer_%28R_102%29","http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transatlantic_telegraph_cable","The Transatlantic Cable Collection consists of four items: a framed segment of cable used in the first transatlantic telegraph connection, 1858; a document certifying the cable's authenticity; a photograph of the USCG ship Marmer, 1959; and an undated photograph of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's ship, Discoverer.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","Small collection of items related to the Atlantic Ocean: A framed segment of cable used in the first transatlantic telegraph connection, 1858; a document certifying the cable's authenticity; a photograph of the USCG ship Marmer, 1959 and an undated photograph of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's ship Discoverer.","ODU Community Collections","Discoverer (Ship)","Marmer (Ship)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Transatlantic Cable Collection, 1858/1959"],"collection_ssim":["Transatlantic Cable Collection, 1858/1959"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MG 84","/repositories/5/resources/61"],"unitid_tesim":["MG 84","/repositories/5/resources/61"],"repository_ssm":["Old Dominion University"],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Discoverer (Ship)","Marmer (Ship)"],"creators_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Discoverer (Ship)","Marmer (Ship)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Provenance unknown","Gift. Accession #A2005-02"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Transatlantic cables"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Transatlantic cables"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 Linear Feet","1 clamshell box boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 Linear Feet","1 clamshell box boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to researchers without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to researchers without restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe items in the Transatlantic Cable Collection are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The items in the Transatlantic Cable Collection are arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eTransatlantic Telegraph Connection\u003c/emph\u003e\n\nSince the development of the first telegraph line in the United States in 1844 by Samuel F.B. Morse, telegraphic communication was gaining a stronghold around the world. In 1854 the idea to lay insulated telegraph cable across the floor of the Atlantic Ocean was concieved by American businessman and entrepreneur Cyrus West Field. After four unsuccessful attempts, the first transatlantic cable was laid on August 5, 1858 with American and British financing. The cable itself stretched \"nearly 2,000 miles across the Atlantic at a depth often more than two miles.\"  Eleven days later, U.S. President James Buchanan and England's Queen Victoria exchanged messages. Sadly the cable broke down three weeks later due to structrual weakness and poor current. The cable was not replaced till 1866.\n\n","\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eUSCG Ship: The Marmer\u003c/emph\u003e\n\nThe Marmer was a coast and geodetic survey ship that studied ocean currents. The ship was originally named the Walter Wyman, but in 1957 it was renamed the Marmer in honor of Harry S. Marmer, who was Assistant Chief of the Division of Tides and Currents of the Coast and Geodetic Survey. The Marmer was in service from 1957-1968, until it was replaced by the NOAA ship Ferrel.\n\n","\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eNOAA Ship: The Discoverer\u003c/emph\u003e\n\nThe Discoverer was an ocean research vessel built by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, which commissioned in October 1964 and delivered to the United States Government in December 1966. Over the years, Discoverer's missions included oceangraphic, meterological, and seismic research, as well as marine mammal observations. The Discoverer also proved cadet training for the California Maritime Academy and United States Naval Academy. The Discoverer was decommissioned on August 16, 1996 and is in reserve in the NOAA Pacific Fleet at Seattle.\n\nSources:\n\n\"Coast and Geodetic Survey Ships: Marmer.\"  ","\u003cextref href=\"http://www.history.noaa.gov/ships/marmer.html\"\u003ehttp://www.history.noaa.gov\u003c/extref\u003e\n\n\"Cyrus West Field.\" Wikipedia. ","\u003cextref href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_West_Field\"\u003ehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_West_Field\u003c/extref\u003e\n\n\"First transatlantic cable completed.\" This Day in History, August 5. History.com. ","\u003cextref href=\"http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/first-transatlantic-telegraph-cable-completed\"\u003ehttp://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/first-transatlantic-telegraph-cable-completed\u003c/extref\u003e\n\n\"NOAA Ship Discoverer: A Brief History.\" ","\u003ca href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20120606210538/http://www.moc.noaa.gov/di/bkgrnd.htm\u0026gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120606210538/http://www.moc.noaa.gov/di/bkgrnd.htm\u0026lt;/a\u0026gt;%20%20\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eNOAAS Discoverer (R 102).\" Wikipedia. ","\u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NOAAS_Discoverer_%28R_102%29\"\u003ehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NOAAS_Discoverer_%28R_102%29\u003c/a\u003e\n\n\"Transatlantic telegraph cable.\" Wikipedia. ","\u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transatlantic_telegraph_cable\"\u003ehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transatlantic_telegraph_cable\u003c/a\u003e\n\nNote written by Kathleen Smith  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Transatlantic Telegraph Connection","USCG Ship: The Marmer","NOAA Ship: The Discoverer","http://www.history.noaa.gov","http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_West_Field","http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/first-transatlantic-telegraph-cable-completed","http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NOAAS_Discoverer_%28R_102%29","http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transatlantic_telegraph_cable"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Item [insert number and title], Transatlantic Cable Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Item [insert number and title], Transatlantic Cable Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Transatlantic Cable Collection consists of four items: a framed segment of cable used in the first transatlantic telegraph connection, 1858; a document certifying the cable's authenticity; a photograph of the USCG ship Marmer\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e,\u003c/emph\u003e 1959; and an undated photograph of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's ship, Discoverer.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Transatlantic Cable Collection consists of four items: a framed segment of cable used in the first transatlantic telegraph connection, 1858; a document certifying the cable's authenticity; a photograph of the USCG ship Marmer, 1959; and an undated photograph of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's ship, Discoverer."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_86c7c216530108b8a98b59d38b5e7e23\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSmall collection of items related to the Atlantic Ocean: A framed segment of cable used in the first transatlantic telegraph connection, 1858; a document certifying the cable's authenticity; a photograph of the USCG ship Marmer\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e,\u003c/emph\u003e 1959 and an undated photograph of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's ship Discoverer.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Small collection of items related to the Atlantic Ocean: A framed segment of cable used in the first transatlantic telegraph connection, 1858; a document certifying the cable's authenticity; a photograph of the USCG ship Marmer, 1959 and an undated photograph of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's ship Discoverer."],"corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Discoverer (Ship)","Marmer (Ship)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Discoverer (Ship)","Marmer (Ship)"],"names_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Discoverer (Ship)","Marmer (Ship)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:39:36.932Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_61","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_61","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_61","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_61","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_5_resources_61.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/5/resources/61","title_filing_ssi":"Transatlantic Cable","title_ssm":["Transatlantic Cable Collection"],"title_tesim":["Transatlantic Cable Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1858, 1959, undated","Date acquired: 02/18/2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1858, 1959, undated"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 02/18/2005"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1858/1959"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Transatlantic Cable Collection, 1858/1959"],"text":["Transatlantic Cable Collection, 1858/1959","MG 84","/repositories/5/resources/61","Transatlantic cables","Collection is open to researchers without restrictions.","The items in the Transatlantic Cable Collection are arranged chronologically.","Transatlantic Telegraph Connection","USCG Ship: The Marmer","NOAA Ship: The Discoverer","http://www.history.noaa.gov","http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_West_Field","http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/first-transatlantic-telegraph-cable-completed","http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NOAAS_Discoverer_%28R_102%29","http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transatlantic_telegraph_cable","The Transatlantic Cable Collection consists of four items: a framed segment of cable used in the first transatlantic telegraph connection, 1858; a document certifying the cable's authenticity; a photograph of the USCG ship Marmer, 1959; and an undated photograph of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's ship, Discoverer.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","Small collection of items related to the Atlantic Ocean: A framed segment of cable used in the first transatlantic telegraph connection, 1858; a document certifying the cable's authenticity; a photograph of the USCG ship Marmer, 1959 and an undated photograph of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's ship Discoverer.","ODU Community Collections","Discoverer (Ship)","Marmer (Ship)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Transatlantic Cable Collection, 1858/1959"],"collection_ssim":["Transatlantic Cable Collection, 1858/1959"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MG 84","/repositories/5/resources/61"],"unitid_tesim":["MG 84","/repositories/5/resources/61"],"repository_ssm":["Old Dominion University"],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Discoverer (Ship)","Marmer (Ship)"],"creators_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Discoverer (Ship)","Marmer (Ship)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Provenance unknown","Gift. 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Morse, telegraphic communication was gaining a stronghold around the world. In 1854 the idea to lay insulated telegraph cable across the floor of the Atlantic Ocean was concieved by American businessman and entrepreneur Cyrus West Field. After four unsuccessful attempts, the first transatlantic cable was laid on August 5, 1858 with American and British financing. The cable itself stretched \"nearly 2,000 miles across the Atlantic at a depth often more than two miles.\"  Eleven days later, U.S. President James Buchanan and England's Queen Victoria exchanged messages. Sadly the cable broke down three weeks later due to structrual weakness and poor current. The cable was not replaced till 1866.\n\n","\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eUSCG Ship: The Marmer\u003c/emph\u003e\n\nThe Marmer was a coast and geodetic survey ship that studied ocean currents. The ship was originally named the Walter Wyman, but in 1957 it was renamed the Marmer in honor of Harry S. Marmer, who was Assistant Chief of the Division of Tides and Currents of the Coast and Geodetic Survey. The Marmer was in service from 1957-1968, until it was replaced by the NOAA ship Ferrel.\n\n","\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eNOAA Ship: The Discoverer\u003c/emph\u003e\n\nThe Discoverer was an ocean research vessel built by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, which commissioned in October 1964 and delivered to the United States Government in December 1966. Over the years, Discoverer's missions included oceangraphic, meterological, and seismic research, as well as marine mammal observations. The Discoverer also proved cadet training for the California Maritime Academy and United States Naval Academy. The Discoverer was decommissioned on August 16, 1996 and is in reserve in the NOAA Pacific Fleet at Seattle.\n\nSources:\n\n\"Coast and Geodetic Survey Ships: Marmer.\"  ","\u003cextref href=\"http://www.history.noaa.gov/ships/marmer.html\"\u003ehttp://www.history.noaa.gov\u003c/extref\u003e\n\n\"Cyrus West Field.\" Wikipedia. ","\u003cextref href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_West_Field\"\u003ehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_West_Field\u003c/extref\u003e\n\n\"First transatlantic cable completed.\" This Day in History, August 5. History.com. ","\u003cextref href=\"http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/first-transatlantic-telegraph-cable-completed\"\u003ehttp://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/first-transatlantic-telegraph-cable-completed\u003c/extref\u003e\n\n\"NOAA Ship Discoverer: A Brief History.\" ","\u003ca href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20120606210538/http://www.moc.noaa.gov/di/bkgrnd.htm\u0026gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120606210538/http://www.moc.noaa.gov/di/bkgrnd.htm\u0026lt;/a\u0026gt;%20%20\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eNOAAS Discoverer (R 102).\" Wikipedia. ","\u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NOAAS_Discoverer_%28R_102%29\"\u003ehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NOAAS_Discoverer_%28R_102%29\u003c/a\u003e\n\n\"Transatlantic telegraph cable.\" Wikipedia. ","\u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transatlantic_telegraph_cable\"\u003ehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transatlantic_telegraph_cable\u003c/a\u003e\n\nNote written by Kathleen Smith  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Transatlantic Telegraph Connection","USCG Ship: The Marmer","NOAA Ship: The Discoverer","http://www.history.noaa.gov","http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_West_Field","http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/first-transatlantic-telegraph-cable-completed","http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NOAAS_Discoverer_%28R_102%29","http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transatlantic_telegraph_cable"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Item [insert number and title], Transatlantic Cable Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Item [insert number and title], Transatlantic Cable Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Transatlantic Cable Collection consists of four items: a framed segment of cable used in the first transatlantic telegraph connection, 1858; a document certifying the cable's authenticity; a photograph of the USCG ship Marmer\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e,\u003c/emph\u003e 1959; and an undated photograph of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's ship, Discoverer.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Transatlantic Cable Collection consists of four items: a framed segment of cable used in the first transatlantic telegraph connection, 1858; a document certifying the cable's authenticity; a photograph of the USCG ship Marmer, 1959; and an undated photograph of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's ship, Discoverer."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_86c7c216530108b8a98b59d38b5e7e23\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSmall collection of items related to the Atlantic Ocean: A framed segment of cable used in the first transatlantic telegraph connection, 1858; a document certifying the cable's authenticity; a photograph of the USCG ship Marmer\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e,\u003c/emph\u003e 1959 and an undated photograph of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's ship Discoverer.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Small collection of items related to the Atlantic Ocean: A framed segment of cable used in the first transatlantic telegraph connection, 1858; a document certifying the cable's authenticity; a photograph of the USCG ship Marmer, 1959 and an undated photograph of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's ship Discoverer."],"corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Discoverer (Ship)","Marmer (Ship)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Discoverer (Ship)","Marmer (Ship)"],"names_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Discoverer (Ship)","Marmer (Ship)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content 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