{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Shenandoah+Valley+oral+history+project%2C+2005%2F2009\u0026page=3\u0026view=list","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Shenandoah+Valley+oral+history+project%2C+2005%2F2009\u0026page=2\u0026view=list","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Shenandoah+Valley+oral+history+project%2C+2005%2F2009\u0026page=4\u0026view=list","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Shenandoah+Valley+oral+history+project%2C+2005%2F2009\u0026page=22\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":3,"next_page":4,"prev_page":2,"total_pages":22,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":20,"total_count":217,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_528_c02_c56","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"E., interviewed by Ali Womack, 2007","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_528_c02_c56#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRecords an interview with E., of Harrisonburg, Virginia, who discusses his life history. 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Full access to transcript with pseudonym, per repository.","Records an interview with E., of Harrisonburg, Virginia, who discusses his life history. E. discusses his childhood in Mexico; working in Odell, Oregon to pick apples; his work at Chili's and a poultry plant in Harrisonburg, Virginia; his family in Mexico; and his views on living in Harrrisonburg. 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Interviews are arranged alphabetically by the last name of the interviewee.","Oral History Interviews, 2005-2007, is comprised of interviews conducted by students in Dr. Kerr's course: HIST 339: Selected Themes in U.S. History.\n      Oral History Interviews, 2006-2009, is comprised of 20 interviews conducted by students in Dr. Kerr's courses, HIST 339: US Environmental History and HIST 441/641: Oral History and Social Justice.","The Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project was initiated by Professor Daniel Kerr at James Madison University in Fall 2005 as a component of the course, HIST 339: Selected Themes in U.S. History. Students conducted and transcribed interviews with Shenandoah Valley residents, primarily in Rockingham and Augusta Counties. 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Contact \u003cref href=\"mailto:library-special@jmu.edu\"\u003elibrary-special@jmu.edu\u003c/ref\u003e for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Access to Audiovisual Material"],"phystech_tesim":["Original audiovisual materials, as well as preservation and duplicating copies of physical media within this collection may not be played. Researchers must consult reformatted digital access copies. If access copies do not exist, researchers may request reformatting services for audiovisual materials within the collection. Contact library-special@jmu.edu for additional information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #: folder #] or [container #], Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project, 2005-2009, SdArch 0029, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #: folder #] or [container #], Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project, 2005-2009, SdArch 0029, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAt the point that the first oral histories were accessioned, audio files on cds were converted from .wav files to .mp3 files to create an access copy. Transcripts and background documents were made available in digital form in html and/or pdf format on the JMU Libraries website. 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Elliot discusses her family working in the apple orchards, experiences discrimination within the public school and at Sweet Briar College, the news coverage when members of the Monacan Indian Nation started to attend public schools, and the stigma associated with Monacan last names. Elliot discusses Walter Plecker and the Racial Integrity Act of 1924, Monacan relations with the Catawba, Iroquis Nation and Sioux, research being done on Monacan culture, sweat lodges, and efforts to recieve federal recognition.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records an interview with Carolyn Sue Elliot, member of the Monacan Indian Nation of Amherst County, Virginia. Elliot discusses her family working in the apple orchards, experiences discrimination within the public school and at Sweet Briar College, the news coverage when members of the Monacan Indian Nation started to attend public schools, and the stigma associated with Monacan last names. Elliot discusses Walter Plecker and the Racial Integrity Act of 1924, Monacan relations with the Catawba, Iroquis Nation and Sioux, research being done on Monacan culture, sweat lodges, and efforts to recieve federal recognition."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#18","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:09.969Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_528","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_528","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_528","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_528","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_528.xml","title_ssm":["Shenandoah Valley oral history project"],"title_tesim":["Shenandoah Valley oral history project"],"unitdate_ssm":["2005-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2005-2009"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2005/2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Shenandoah Valley oral history project, 2005/2009"],"text":["Shenandoah Valley oral history project, 2005/2009","SdArch 0029","/repositories/4/resources/528","oral histories (literary works)","transcripts","to oral history interviews is governed by a deed of gift signed by the interviewer and narrator(s). 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Interviews are arranged alphabetically by the last name of the interviewee.","Oral History Interviews, 2005-2007, is comprised of interviews conducted by students in Dr. Kerr's course: HIST 339: Selected Themes in U.S. History.\n      Oral History Interviews, 2006-2009, is comprised of 20 interviews conducted by students in Dr. Kerr's courses, HIST 339: US Environmental History and HIST 441/641: Oral History and Social Justice.","The Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project was initiated by Professor Daniel Kerr at James Madison University in Fall 2005 as a component of the course, HIST 339: Selected Themes in U.S. History. Students conducted and transcribed interviews with Shenandoah Valley residents, primarily in Rockingham and Augusta Counties. 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Contact \u003cref href=\"mailto:library-special@jmu.edu\"\u003elibrary-special@jmu.edu\u003c/ref\u003e for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Access to Audiovisual Material"],"phystech_tesim":["Original audiovisual materials, as well as preservation and duplicating copies of physical media within this collection may not be played. Researchers must consult reformatted digital access copies. If access copies do not exist, researchers may request reformatting services for audiovisual materials within the collection. Contact library-special@jmu.edu for additional information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #: folder #] or [container #], Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project, 2005-2009, SdArch 0029, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #: folder #] or [container #], Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project, 2005-2009, SdArch 0029, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAt the point that the first oral histories were accessioned, audio files on cds were converted from .wav files to .mp3 files to create an access copy. Transcripts and background documents were made available in digital form in html and/or pdf format on the JMU Libraries website. 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Responsibility for determining copyright status and obtaining permissions for use rests solely with the user."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Shenandoah Valley oral history project, 2005/2009","Oral history interviews, 2005/2007"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Shenandoah Valley oral history project, 2005/2009","Oral history interviews, 2005/2007"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["December 5, 2005"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":6,"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Shenandoah Valley oral history project, 2005/2009"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":3,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Access to oral history interviews is governed by a deed of gift signed by the interviewer and narrator(s). Most interviews are open for research without restriction. In instances in which the narrator did not grant permission for full online access to recordings and transcripts, those restrictions are noted in a Conditions Governing Access note for each interview. In some instances, access to audio and transcripts is permissible only within the Special Collections reading room.","Pseudonyms are used when requested by the narrator."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Interview content (audio and transcript) is designated as in the public domain per the donor agreement. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for determining copyright status and obtaining permissions for use rests solely with the user."],"date_range_isim":[2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen for research without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal audiovisual materials, as well as preservation and duplicating copies of physical media within this collection may not be played. Researchers must consult reformatted digital access copies. If access copies do not exist, researchers may request reformatting services for audiovisual materials within the collection. Contact \u003cref href=\"mailto:library-special@jmu.edu\"\u003elibrary-special@jmu.edu\u003c/ref\u003e for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Physical Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open for research without restrictions.","Original audiovisual materials, as well as preservation and duplicating copies of physical media within this collection may not be played. Researchers must consult reformatted digital access copies. If access copies do not exist, researchers may request reformatting services for audiovisual materials within the collection. Contact library-special@jmu.edu for additional information."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDescribes the history of the Teamsters Union in the Shenandoah Valley, specifically Teamsters Local 29, which was formed in 1963. Farrish joined the union as a driver in 1975, eventually rising to the post of president of the union in 1997. Discusses general working conditions in the Shenandoah Valley and issues of race and migration. Also mentioned are union member benefits, the matter of 'right to work' and 'closed shop' states, and the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Describes the history of the Teamsters Union in the Shenandoah Valley, specifically Teamsters Local 29, which was formed in 1963. Farrish joined the union as a driver in 1975, eventually rising to the post of president of the union in 1997. Discusses general working conditions in the Shenandoah Valley and issues of race and migration. Also mentioned are union member benefits, the matter of 'right to work' and 'closed shop' states, and the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInterview content (audio and transcript) is designated as in the public domain per the donor agreement. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for determining copyright status and obtaining permissions for use rests solely with the user.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Interview content (audio and transcript) is designated as in the public domain per the donor agreement. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. 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Responsibility for determining copyright status and obtaining permissions for use rests solely with the user."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:09.969Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_528","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_528","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_528","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_528","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_528.xml","title_ssm":["Shenandoah Valley oral history project"],"title_tesim":["Shenandoah Valley oral history project"],"unitdate_ssm":["2005-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2005-2009"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2005/2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Shenandoah Valley oral history project, 2005/2009"],"text":["Shenandoah Valley oral history project, 2005/2009","SdArch 0029","/repositories/4/resources/528","oral histories (literary works)","transcripts","to oral history interviews is governed by a deed of gift signed by the interviewer and narrator(s). Most interviews are open for research without restriction. In instances in which the narrator did not grant permission for full online access to recordings and transcripts, those restrictions are noted in a Conditions Governing Access note for each interview. In some instances, access to audio and transcripts is permissible only within the Special Collections reading room.","Pseudonyms are used when requested by the narrator.","The collection is divided into two series, based on the time of accession. Interviews are arranged alphabetically by the last name of the interviewee.","Oral History Interviews, 2005-2007, is comprised of interviews conducted by students in Dr. Kerr's course: HIST 339: Selected Themes in U.S. History.\n      Oral History Interviews, 2006-2009, is comprised of 20 interviews conducted by students in Dr. Kerr's courses, HIST 339: US Environmental History and HIST 441/641: Oral History and Social Justice.","The Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project was initiated by Professor Daniel Kerr at James Madison University in Fall 2005 as a component of the course, HIST 339: Selected Themes in U.S. History. Students conducted and transcribed interviews with Shenandoah Valley residents, primarily in Rockingham and Augusta Counties. From 2006-2009, students enrolled in courses taught by Professor Kerr, namely HIST 339: US Environmental History and HIST 441/641: Oral History and Social Justice, conducted additional oral history interviews as part of their coursework that became part of the Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project.","Original audiovisual materials, as well as preservation and duplicating copies of physical media within this collection may not be played. Researchers must consult reformatted digital access copies. If access copies do not exist, researchers may request reformatting services for audiovisual materials within the collection. Contact library-special@jmu.edu for additional information.","At the point that the first oral histories were accessioned, audio files on cds were converted from .wav files to .mp3 files to create an access copy. Transcripts and background documents were made available in digital form in html and/or pdf format on the JMU Libraries website. Restricted interviews and material are noted in this finding aid.","A second accession comprised of 82 cds, included the original recordings submitted by students, as well as preservation copies of the interview material, prepared by Dr. Kerr. Most of the cds included the audio recording (.mp3 and WAVE file), and a transcript, background journal, and an interview guide (.pdf and .doc). 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The interview journal offers the interviewer's insights and experiences before, during and after the interview. The transcripts for each interview provide biographical details of the interviewee, as well as the transcription of the recorded interview.","Interviewers questioned individuals on their life history, employment, and areas of expertise. The topics covered in the interviews range widely. Topics include various businesses and institutions including Wampler Foods, Pilgrim's Pride, Western State Hospital, the Virginia State Hospital, Shenandoah National Park. Several interviews cover the poultry industry, including interviews with poultry growers, processing workers, processing managers, and people who manage by-products. Other interviews address topics such as homelessness, the prison system, veterans issues, LGBTQ issues, immigrant experiences, agriculture, and labor and civil rights activism.","Audio cds are housed in media cabinet.","Interview audio and transcripts within this collection are designated as either in the public domain OR the copyright interests have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Individual copyright status is recorded in a Conditions Governing Use note that corresponds to each interview. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the permission of the copyright owners. 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From 2006-2009, students enrolled in courses taught by Professor Kerr, namely HIST 339: US Environmental History and HIST 441/641: Oral History and Social Justice, conducted additional oral history interviews as part of their coursework that became part of the Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project was initiated by Professor Daniel Kerr at James Madison University in Fall 2005 as a component of the course, HIST 339: Selected Themes in U.S. History. Students conducted and transcribed interviews with Shenandoah Valley residents, primarily in Rockingham and Augusta Counties. From 2006-2009, students enrolled in courses taught by Professor Kerr, namely HIST 339: US Environmental History and HIST 441/641: Oral History and Social Justice, conducted additional oral history interviews as part of their coursework that became part of the Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal audiovisual materials, as well as preservation and duplicating copies of physical media within this collection may not be played. Researchers must consult reformatted digital access copies. If access copies do not exist, researchers may request reformatting services for audiovisual materials within the collection. Contact \u003cref href=\"mailto:library-special@jmu.edu\"\u003elibrary-special@jmu.edu\u003c/ref\u003e for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Access to Audiovisual Material"],"phystech_tesim":["Original audiovisual materials, as well as preservation and duplicating copies of physical media within this collection may not be played. Researchers must consult reformatted digital access copies. If access copies do not exist, researchers may request reformatting services for audiovisual materials within the collection. Contact library-special@jmu.edu for additional information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #: folder #] or [container #], Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project, 2005-2009, SdArch 0029, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #: folder #] or [container #], Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project, 2005-2009, SdArch 0029, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAt the point that the first oral histories were accessioned, audio files on cds were converted from .wav files to .mp3 files to create an access copy. Transcripts and background documents were made available in digital form in html and/or pdf format on the JMU Libraries website. Restricted interviews and material are noted in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA second accession comprised of 82 cds, included the original recordings submitted by students, as well as preservation copies of the interview material, prepared by Dr. Kerr. Most of the cds included the audio recording (.mp3 and WAVE file), and a transcript, background journal, and an interview guide (.pdf and .doc). All media is labelled with the collection number, interview number, and a unique id, and is housed in the Special Collections media cabinet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysical printed copies of all interview transcripts and other supporting documents were also included with each accession, and form part of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Note"],"processinfo_tesim":["At the point that the first oral histories were accessioned, audio files on cds were converted from .wav files to .mp3 files to create an access copy. Transcripts and background documents were made available in digital form in html and/or pdf format on the JMU Libraries website. Restricted interviews and material are noted in this finding aid.","A second accession comprised of 82 cds, included the original recordings submitted by students, as well as preservation copies of the interview material, prepared by Dr. Kerr. Most of the cds included the audio recording (.mp3 and WAVE file), and a transcript, background journal, and an interview guide (.pdf and .doc). All media is labelled with the collection number, interview number, and a unique id, and is housed in the Special Collections media cabinet.","Physical printed copies of all interview transcripts and other supporting documents were also included with each accession, and form part of the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project, 2005-2009, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, background papers, digital photographs and supplementary digital material related to interviews conducted by undergraduate students with Shenandoah Valley residents, primarily in Rockingham and Augusta Counties. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEach interview typically consists of an interview guide, an interview journal/log, the transcript of the interview, the recorded interview, and, when present, images and other supplementary material. The interview guide contains questions that the interviewer would have used during the interview. The interview journal offers the interviewer's insights and experiences before, during and after the interview. The transcripts for each interview provide biographical details of the interviewee, as well as the transcription of the recorded interview.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterviewers questioned individuals on their life history, employment, and areas of expertise. The topics covered in the interviews range widely. Topics include various businesses and institutions including Wampler Foods, Pilgrim's Pride, Western State Hospital, the Virginia State Hospital, Shenandoah National Park. Several interviews cover the poultry industry, including interviews with poultry growers, processing workers, processing managers, and people who manage by-products. Other interviews address topics such as homelessness, the prison system, veterans issues, LGBTQ issues, immigrant experiences, agriculture, and labor and civil rights activism. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project, 2005-2009, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, background papers, digital photographs and supplementary digital material related to interviews conducted by undergraduate students with Shenandoah Valley residents, primarily in Rockingham and Augusta Counties.","Each interview typically consists of an interview guide, an interview journal/log, the transcript of the interview, the recorded interview, and, when present, images and other supplementary material. The interview guide contains questions that the interviewer would have used during the interview. The interview journal offers the interviewer's insights and experiences before, during and after the interview. The transcripts for each interview provide biographical details of the interviewee, as well as the transcription of the recorded interview.","Interviewers questioned individuals on their life history, employment, and areas of expertise. The topics covered in the interviews range widely. Topics include various businesses and institutions including Wampler Foods, Pilgrim's Pride, Western State Hospital, the Virginia State Hospital, Shenandoah National Park. Several interviews cover the poultry industry, including interviews with poultry growers, processing workers, processing managers, and people who manage by-products. Other interviews address topics such as homelessness, the prison system, veterans issues, LGBTQ issues, immigrant experiences, agriculture, and labor and civil rights activism."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudio cds are housed in media cabinet.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Audio cds are housed in media cabinet."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInterview audio and transcripts within this collection are designated as either in the public domain OR the copyright interests have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Individual copyright status is recorded in a Conditions Governing Use note that corresponds to each interview. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for determining copyright status and obtaining permissions for use rests solely with the user.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Interview audio and transcripts within this collection are designated as either in the public domain OR the copyright interests have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Individual copyright status is recorded in a Conditions Governing Use note that corresponds to each interview. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the permission of the copyright owners. 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(Robert \"Twig\" Hopkins), 1928-2019","Woodward, Jessica","Walker, Jacqueline Baldwin, 1949-","Jones, Sherri Lee","Neese, Matthew","Wampler, Charles W., Jr., 1915-2017"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":216,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:09.969Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_528_c01_c02"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_528_c01_c03","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Fisher, Betty Kilby, interviewed by Carrie MacLeod, 2007","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_528_c01_c03#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eDescribes Fisher's experiences as an African American student in Virginia during the early years of school desegregation in the 1950s and 1960s. Describes the policy of \"massive resistance\" whereby the governor of Virginia closed the public schools in an effort to avoid integration. Recalls the efforts of her father, James W. Kilby, who named Fisher as a plaintiff in the Virginia court case Betty Ann Kilby v. Warren County Board of Education, which led to the integration of Warren County High School in 1958. Concludes with a discussion of her life after graduation and her reflections on school desegregation.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_528_c01_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_528_c01_c03","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_528_c01_c03"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_528_c01_c03","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_528","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_528","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_528_c01","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_528_c01","parent_ssim":["Shenandoah Valley oral history project, 2005/2009","Oral history interviews, 2005/2007"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_528","vihart_repositories_4_resources_528_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Fisher, Betty Kilby, interviewed by Carrie MacLeod","title_ssm":["Fisher, Betty Kilby, interviewed by Carrie MacLeod"],"title_tesim":["Fisher, Betty Kilby, interviewed by Carrie MacLeod"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Fisher, Betty Kilby, interviewed by Carrie MacLeod, 2007"],"text":["Fisher, Betty Kilby, interviewed by Carrie MacLeod, 2007","Shenandoah Valley oral history project, 2005/2009","Oral history interviews, 2005/2007","Open for research without restrictions.","Original audiovisual materials, as well as preservation and duplicating copies of physical media within this collection may not be played. Researchers must consult reformatted digital access copies. If access copies do not exist, researchers may request reformatting services for audiovisual materials within the collection. Contact library-special@jmu.edu for additional information.","Describes Fisher's experiences as an African American student in Virginia during the early years of school desegregation in the 1950s and 1960s. Describes the policy of \"massive resistance\" whereby the governor of Virginia closed the public schools in an effort to avoid integration. Recalls the efforts of her father, James W. Kilby, who named Fisher as a plaintiff in the Virginia court case Betty Ann Kilby v. Warren County Board of Education, which led to the integration of Warren County High School in 1958. Concludes with a discussion of her life after graduation and her reflections on school desegregation.","Interview content (audio and transcript) is designated as in the public domain per the donor agreement. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the permission of the copyright owners. 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In instances in which the narrator did not grant permission for full online access to recordings and transcripts, those restrictions are noted in a Conditions Governing Access note for each interview. In some instances, access to audio and transcripts is permissible only within the Special Collections reading room.","Pseudonyms are used when requested by the narrator."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Interview content (audio and transcript) is designated as in the public domain per the donor agreement. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for determining copyright status and obtaining permissions for use rests solely with the user."],"date_range_isim":[2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen for research without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal audiovisual materials, as well as preservation and duplicating copies of physical media within this collection may not be played. Researchers must consult reformatted digital access copies. If access copies do not exist, researchers may request reformatting services for audiovisual materials within the collection. Contact \u003cref href=\"mailto:library-special@jmu.edu\"\u003elibrary-special@jmu.edu\u003c/ref\u003e for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Physical Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open for research without restrictions.","Original audiovisual materials, as well as preservation and duplicating copies of physical media within this collection may not be played. Researchers must consult reformatted digital access copies. If access copies do not exist, researchers may request reformatting services for audiovisual materials within the collection. Contact library-special@jmu.edu for additional information."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDescribes Fisher's experiences as an African American student in Virginia during the early years of school desegregation in the 1950s and 1960s. Describes the policy of \"massive resistance\" whereby the governor of Virginia closed the public schools in an effort to avoid integration. Recalls the efforts of her father, James W. Kilby, who named Fisher as a plaintiff in the Virginia court case Betty Ann Kilby v. Warren County Board of Education, which led to the integration of Warren County High School in 1958. Concludes with a discussion of her life after graduation and her reflections on school desegregation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Describes Fisher's experiences as an African American student in Virginia during the early years of school desegregation in the 1950s and 1960s. Describes the policy of \"massive resistance\" whereby the governor of Virginia closed the public schools in an effort to avoid integration. Recalls the efforts of her father, James W. Kilby, who named Fisher as a plaintiff in the Virginia court case Betty Ann Kilby v. Warren County Board of Education, which led to the integration of Warren County High School in 1958. Concludes with a discussion of her life after graduation and her reflections on school desegregation."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInterview content (audio and transcript) is designated as in the public domain per the donor agreement. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for determining copyright status and obtaining permissions for use rests solely with the user.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Interview content (audio and transcript) is designated as in the public domain per the donor agreement. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. 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Responsibility for determining copyright status and obtaining permissions for use rests solely with the user."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:09.969Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_528","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_528","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_528","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_528","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_528.xml","title_ssm":["Shenandoah Valley oral history project"],"title_tesim":["Shenandoah Valley oral history project"],"unitdate_ssm":["2005-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2005-2009"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2005/2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Shenandoah Valley oral history project, 2005/2009"],"text":["Shenandoah Valley oral history project, 2005/2009","SdArch 0029","/repositories/4/resources/528","oral histories (literary works)","transcripts","to oral history interviews is governed by a deed of gift signed by the interviewer and narrator(s). Most interviews are open for research without restriction. In instances in which the narrator did not grant permission for full online access to recordings and transcripts, those restrictions are noted in a Conditions Governing Access note for each interview. In some instances, access to audio and transcripts is permissible only within the Special Collections reading room.","Pseudonyms are used when requested by the narrator.","The collection is divided into two series, based on the time of accession. Interviews are arranged alphabetically by the last name of the interviewee.","Oral History Interviews, 2005-2007, is comprised of interviews conducted by students in Dr. Kerr's course: HIST 339: Selected Themes in U.S. History.\n      Oral History Interviews, 2006-2009, is comprised of 20 interviews conducted by students in Dr. Kerr's courses, HIST 339: US Environmental History and HIST 441/641: Oral History and Social Justice.","The Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project was initiated by Professor Daniel Kerr at James Madison University in Fall 2005 as a component of the course, HIST 339: Selected Themes in U.S. History. Students conducted and transcribed interviews with Shenandoah Valley residents, primarily in Rockingham and Augusta Counties. 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Restricted interviews and material are noted in this finding aid.","A second accession comprised of 82 cds, included the original recordings submitted by students, as well as preservation copies of the interview material, prepared by Dr. Kerr. Most of the cds included the audio recording (.mp3 and WAVE file), and a transcript, background journal, and an interview guide (.pdf and .doc). 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The interview journal offers the interviewer's insights and experiences before, during and after the interview. The transcripts for each interview provide biographical details of the interviewee, as well as the transcription of the recorded interview.","Interviewers questioned individuals on their life history, employment, and areas of expertise. The topics covered in the interviews range widely. Topics include various businesses and institutions including Wampler Foods, Pilgrim's Pride, Western State Hospital, the Virginia State Hospital, Shenandoah National Park. Several interviews cover the poultry industry, including interviews with poultry growers, processing workers, processing managers, and people who manage by-products. Other interviews address topics such as homelessness, the prison system, veterans issues, LGBTQ issues, immigrant experiences, agriculture, and labor and civil rights activism.","Audio cds are housed in media cabinet.","Interview audio and transcripts within this collection are designated as either in the public domain OR the copyright interests have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Individual copyright status is recorded in a Conditions Governing Use note that corresponds to each interview. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the permission of the copyright owners. 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From 2006-2009, students enrolled in courses taught by Professor Kerr, namely HIST 339: US Environmental History and HIST 441/641: Oral History and Social Justice, conducted additional oral history interviews as part of their coursework that became part of the Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal audiovisual materials, as well as preservation and duplicating copies of physical media within this collection may not be played. Researchers must consult reformatted digital access copies. If access copies do not exist, researchers may request reformatting services for audiovisual materials within the collection. Contact \u003cref href=\"mailto:library-special@jmu.edu\"\u003elibrary-special@jmu.edu\u003c/ref\u003e for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Access to Audiovisual Material"],"phystech_tesim":["Original audiovisual materials, as well as preservation and duplicating copies of physical media within this collection may not be played. Researchers must consult reformatted digital access copies. If access copies do not exist, researchers may request reformatting services for audiovisual materials within the collection. Contact library-special@jmu.edu for additional information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #: folder #] or [container #], Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project, 2005-2009, SdArch 0029, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #: folder #] or [container #], Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project, 2005-2009, SdArch 0029, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAt the point that the first oral histories were accessioned, audio files on cds were converted from .wav files to .mp3 files to create an access copy. Transcripts and background documents were made available in digital form in html and/or pdf format on the JMU Libraries website. Restricted interviews and material are noted in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA second accession comprised of 82 cds, included the original recordings submitted by students, as well as preservation copies of the interview material, prepared by Dr. Kerr. Most of the cds included the audio recording (.mp3 and WAVE file), and a transcript, background journal, and an interview guide (.pdf and .doc). All media is labelled with the collection number, interview number, and a unique id, and is housed in the Special Collections media cabinet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysical printed copies of all interview transcripts and other supporting documents were also included with each accession, and form part of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Note"],"processinfo_tesim":["At the point that the first oral histories were accessioned, audio files on cds were converted from .wav files to .mp3 files to create an access copy. 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The interview journal offers the interviewer's insights and experiences before, during and after the interview. The transcripts for each interview provide biographical details of the interviewee, as well as the transcription of the recorded interview.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterviewers questioned individuals on their life history, employment, and areas of expertise. The topics covered in the interviews range widely. Topics include various businesses and institutions including Wampler Foods, Pilgrim's Pride, Western State Hospital, the Virginia State Hospital, Shenandoah National Park. Several interviews cover the poultry industry, including interviews with poultry growers, processing workers, processing managers, and people who manage by-products. Other interviews address topics such as homelessness, the prison system, veterans issues, LGBTQ issues, immigrant experiences, agriculture, and labor and civil rights activism. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project, 2005-2009, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, background papers, digital photographs and supplementary digital material related to interviews conducted by undergraduate students with Shenandoah Valley residents, primarily in Rockingham and Augusta Counties.","Each interview typically consists of an interview guide, an interview journal/log, the transcript of the interview, the recorded interview, and, when present, images and other supplementary material. The interview guide contains questions that the interviewer would have used during the interview. The interview journal offers the interviewer's insights and experiences before, during and after the interview. 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Other interviews address topics such as homelessness, the prison system, veterans issues, LGBTQ issues, immigrant experiences, agriculture, and labor and civil rights activism."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudio cds are housed in media cabinet.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Audio cds are housed in media cabinet."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInterview audio and transcripts within this collection are designated as either in the public domain OR the copyright interests have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Individual copyright status is recorded in a Conditions Governing Use note that corresponds to each interview. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. 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Most interviews are open for research without restriction. In instances in which the narrator did not grant permission for full online access to recordings and transcripts, those restrictions are noted in a Conditions Governing Access note for each interview. In some instances, access to audio and transcripts is permissible only within the Special Collections reading room.","Pseudonyms are used when requested by the narrator."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Public Domain"],"date_range_isim":[2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen for research\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open for research"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords an interview with Gary Flory, who works for the Valley Regional Office of the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ). Flory discusses issuing permits, and inspection of agricultural operations, including poultry operations. 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He discusses nutrient management plans, nutrient analysis of poultry waste, record keeping on litter transfer, water quality assessment, changes in waste management regulations during his tenure, eutrophication, phytase in poultry feed, the impact of various poultry management practices on phosphorous levels in the litter, hormone use in poultry, and other environmental concerns related to pollutants and waste management."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#19","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:09.969Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_528","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_528","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_528","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_528","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_528.xml","title_ssm":["Shenandoah Valley oral history project"],"title_tesim":["Shenandoah Valley oral history project"],"unitdate_ssm":["2005-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2005-2009"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2005/2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Shenandoah Valley oral history project, 2005/2009"],"text":["Shenandoah Valley oral history project, 2005/2009","SdArch 0029","/repositories/4/resources/528","oral histories (literary works)","transcripts","to oral history interviews is governed by a deed of gift signed by the interviewer and narrator(s). Most interviews are open for research without restriction. In instances in which the narrator did not grant permission for full online access to recordings and transcripts, those restrictions are noted in a Conditions Governing Access note for each interview. In some instances, access to audio and transcripts is permissible only within the Special Collections reading room.","Pseudonyms are used when requested by the narrator.","The collection is divided into two series, based on the time of accession. Interviews are arranged alphabetically by the last name of the interviewee.","Oral History Interviews, 2005-2007, is comprised of interviews conducted by students in Dr. Kerr's course: HIST 339: Selected Themes in U.S. History.\n      Oral History Interviews, 2006-2009, is comprised of 20 interviews conducted by students in Dr. Kerr's courses, HIST 339: US Environmental History and HIST 441/641: Oral History and Social Justice.","The Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project was initiated by Professor Daniel Kerr at James Madison University in Fall 2005 as a component of the course, HIST 339: Selected Themes in U.S. History. Students conducted and transcribed interviews with Shenandoah Valley residents, primarily in Rockingham and Augusta Counties. From 2006-2009, students enrolled in courses taught by Professor Kerr, namely HIST 339: US Environmental History and HIST 441/641: Oral History and Social Justice, conducted additional oral history interviews as part of their coursework that became part of the Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project.","Original audiovisual materials, as well as preservation and duplicating copies of physical media within this collection may not be played. Researchers must consult reformatted digital access copies. If access copies do not exist, researchers may request reformatting services for audiovisual materials within the collection. Contact library-special@jmu.edu for additional information.","At the point that the first oral histories were accessioned, audio files on cds were converted from .wav files to .mp3 files to create an access copy. Transcripts and background documents were made available in digital form in html and/or pdf format on the JMU Libraries website. 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Individual copyright status is recorded in a Conditions Governing Use note that corresponds to each interview. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for determining copyright status and obtaining permissions for use rests solely with the user."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials were donated in two installments. The first set of 20 interviews and background materials were donated by Dr. Daniel Kerr, History Professor at James Madison University, in June of 2006. 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Contact \u003cref href=\"mailto:library-special@jmu.edu\"\u003elibrary-special@jmu.edu\u003c/ref\u003e for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Access to Audiovisual Material"],"phystech_tesim":["Original audiovisual materials, as well as preservation and duplicating copies of physical media within this collection may not be played. Researchers must consult reformatted digital access copies. If access copies do not exist, researchers may request reformatting services for audiovisual materials within the collection. Contact library-special@jmu.edu for additional information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #: folder #] or [container #], Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project, 2005-2009, SdArch 0029, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #: folder #] or [container #], Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project, 2005-2009, SdArch 0029, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAt the point that the first oral histories were accessioned, audio files on cds were converted from .wav files to .mp3 files to create an access copy. Transcripts and background documents were made available in digital form in html and/or pdf format on the JMU Libraries website. 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The transcripts for each interview provide biographical details of the interviewee, as well as the transcription of the recorded interview.","Interviewers questioned individuals on their life history, employment, and areas of expertise. The topics covered in the interviews range widely. Topics include various businesses and institutions including Wampler Foods, Pilgrim's Pride, Western State Hospital, the Virginia State Hospital, Shenandoah National Park. Several interviews cover the poultry industry, including interviews with poultry growers, processing workers, processing managers, and people who manage by-products. 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Flory discusses the work of the Department of Conservation Recreation, and the other groups involved in environmental issues related to the poulty industry."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#20","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:09.969Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_528","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_528","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_528","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_528","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_528.xml","title_ssm":["Shenandoah Valley oral history project"],"title_tesim":["Shenandoah Valley oral history project"],"unitdate_ssm":["2005-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2005-2009"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2005/2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Shenandoah Valley oral history project, 2005/2009"],"text":["Shenandoah Valley oral history project, 2005/2009","SdArch 0029","/repositories/4/resources/528","oral histories (literary works)","transcripts","to oral history interviews is governed by a deed of gift signed by the interviewer and narrator(s). 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Contact library-special@jmu.edu for additional information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #: folder #] or [container #], Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project, 2005-2009, SdArch 0029, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #: folder #] or [container #], Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project, 2005-2009, SdArch 0029, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAt the point that the first oral histories were accessioned, audio files on cds were converted from .wav files to .mp3 files to create an access copy. Transcripts and background documents were made available in digital form in html and/or pdf format on the JMU Libraries website. 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From 2006-2009, students enrolled in courses taught by Professor Kerr, namely HIST 339: US Environmental History and HIST 441/641: Oral History and Social Justice, conducted additional oral history interviews as part of their coursework that became part of the Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal audiovisual materials, as well as preservation and duplicating copies of physical media within this collection may not be played. Researchers must consult reformatted digital access copies. If access copies do not exist, researchers may request reformatting services for audiovisual materials within the collection. Contact \u003cref href=\"mailto:library-special@jmu.edu\"\u003elibrary-special@jmu.edu\u003c/ref\u003e for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Access to Audiovisual Material"],"phystech_tesim":["Original audiovisual materials, as well as preservation and duplicating copies of physical media within this collection may not be played. Researchers must consult reformatted digital access copies. If access copies do not exist, researchers may request reformatting services for audiovisual materials within the collection. Contact library-special@jmu.edu for additional information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #: folder #] or [container #], Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project, 2005-2009, SdArch 0029, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #: folder #] or [container #], Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project, 2005-2009, SdArch 0029, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAt the point that the first oral histories were accessioned, audio files on cds were converted from .wav files to .mp3 files to create an access copy. Transcripts and background documents were made available in digital form in html and/or pdf format on the JMU Libraries website. 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Contact library-special@jmu.edu for additional information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #: folder #] or [container #], Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project, 2005-2009, SdArch 0029, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #: folder #] or [container #], Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project, 2005-2009, SdArch 0029, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAt the point that the first oral histories were accessioned, audio files on cds were converted from .wav files to .mp3 files to create an access copy. Transcripts and background documents were made available in digital form in html and/or pdf format on the JMU Libraries website. 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Contact library-special@jmu.edu for additional information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #: folder #] or [container #], Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project, 2005-2009, SdArch 0029, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #: folder #] or [container #], Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project, 2005-2009, SdArch 0029, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAt the point that the first oral histories were accessioned, audio files on cds were converted from .wav files to .mp3 files to create an access copy. Transcripts and background documents were made available in digital form in html and/or pdf format on the JMU Libraries website. 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Other interviews address topics such as homelessness, the prison system, veterans issues, LGBTQ issues, immigrant experiences, agriculture, and labor and civil rights activism."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudio cds are housed in media cabinet.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Audio cds are housed in media cabinet."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInterview audio and transcripts within this collection are designated as either in the public domain OR the copyright interests have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Individual copyright status is recorded in a Conditions Governing Use note that corresponds to each interview. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for determining copyright status and obtaining permissions for use rests solely with the user.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Interview audio and transcripts within this collection are designated as either in the public domain OR the copyright interests have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Individual copyright status is recorded in a Conditions Governing Use note that corresponds to each interview. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for determining copyright status and obtaining permissions for use rests solely with the user."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2811ed335518fc8a50f969b85bb23f24\"\u003eThe Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project, 2005-2009, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, background papers, digital photographs and supplementary digital material related to interviews conducted by undergraduate students with Shenandoah Valley residents, primarily in Rockingham and Augusta Counties.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project, 2005-2009, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, background papers, digital photographs and supplementary digital material related to interviews conducted by undergraduate students with Shenandoah Valley residents, primarily in Rockingham and Augusta Counties."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Kerr, Daniel R., 1970-","Blakey, Barbara Williams, 1934-2020","Custer, Elizabeth \"Libby\" Wampler, 1913-2019","Hawxhurst, Laura","Salatin, Joel","Silveri, Jessica","Strickler, Robert H. 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From 2006-2009, students enrolled in courses taught by Professor Kerr, namely HIST 339: US Environmental History and HIST 441/641: Oral History and Social Justice, conducted additional oral history interviews as part of their coursework that became part of the Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project was initiated by Professor Daniel Kerr at James Madison University in Fall 2005 as a component of the course, HIST 339: Selected Themes in U.S. History. Students conducted and transcribed interviews with Shenandoah Valley residents, primarily in Rockingham and Augusta Counties. From 2006-2009, students enrolled in courses taught by Professor Kerr, namely HIST 339: US Environmental History and HIST 441/641: Oral History and Social Justice, conducted additional oral history interviews as part of their coursework that became part of the Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal audiovisual materials, as well as preservation and duplicating copies of physical media within this collection may not be played. Researchers must consult reformatted digital access copies. If access copies do not exist, researchers may request reformatting services for audiovisual materials within the collection. Contact \u003cref href=\"mailto:library-special@jmu.edu\"\u003elibrary-special@jmu.edu\u003c/ref\u003e for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Access to Audiovisual Material"],"phystech_tesim":["Original audiovisual materials, as well as preservation and duplicating copies of physical media within this collection may not be played. Researchers must consult reformatted digital access copies. If access copies do not exist, researchers may request reformatting services for audiovisual materials within the collection. Contact library-special@jmu.edu for additional information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #: folder #] or [container #], Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project, 2005-2009, SdArch 0029, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #: folder #] or [container #], Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project, 2005-2009, SdArch 0029, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAt the point that the first oral histories were accessioned, audio files on cds were converted from .wav files to .mp3 files to create an access copy. Transcripts and background documents were made available in digital form in html and/or pdf format on the JMU Libraries website. 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Transcripts and background documents were made available in digital form in html and/or pdf format on the JMU Libraries website. Restricted interviews and material are noted in this finding aid.","A second accession comprised of 82 cds, included the original recordings submitted by students, as well as preservation copies of the interview material, prepared by Dr. Kerr. Most of the cds included the audio recording (.mp3 and WAVE file), and a transcript, background journal, and an interview guide (.pdf and .doc). All media is labelled with the collection number, interview number, and a unique id, and is housed in the Special Collections media cabinet.","Physical printed copies of all interview transcripts and other supporting documents were also included with each accession, and form part of the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project, 2005-2009, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, background papers, digital photographs and supplementary digital material related to interviews conducted by undergraduate students with Shenandoah Valley residents, primarily in Rockingham and Augusta Counties. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEach interview typically consists of an interview guide, an interview journal/log, the transcript of the interview, the recorded interview, and, when present, images and other supplementary material. The interview guide contains questions that the interviewer would have used during the interview. The interview journal offers the interviewer's insights and experiences before, during and after the interview. The transcripts for each interview provide biographical details of the interviewee, as well as the transcription of the recorded interview.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterviewers questioned individuals on their life history, employment, and areas of expertise. The topics covered in the interviews range widely. Topics include various businesses and institutions including Wampler Foods, Pilgrim's Pride, Western State Hospital, the Virginia State Hospital, Shenandoah National Park. Several interviews cover the poultry industry, including interviews with poultry growers, processing workers, processing managers, and people who manage by-products. Other interviews address topics such as homelessness, the prison system, veterans issues, LGBTQ issues, immigrant experiences, agriculture, and labor and civil rights activism. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project, 2005-2009, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, background papers, digital photographs and supplementary digital material related to interviews conducted by undergraduate students with Shenandoah Valley residents, primarily in Rockingham and Augusta Counties.","Each interview typically consists of an interview guide, an interview journal/log, the transcript of the interview, the recorded interview, and, when present, images and other supplementary material. The interview guide contains questions that the interviewer would have used during the interview. The interview journal offers the interviewer's insights and experiences before, during and after the interview. The transcripts for each interview provide biographical details of the interviewee, as well as the transcription of the recorded interview.","Interviewers questioned individuals on their life history, employment, and areas of expertise. The topics covered in the interviews range widely. Topics include various businesses and institutions including Wampler Foods, Pilgrim's Pride, Western State Hospital, the Virginia State Hospital, Shenandoah National Park. Several interviews cover the poultry industry, including interviews with poultry growers, processing workers, processing managers, and people who manage by-products. Other interviews address topics such as homelessness, the prison system, veterans issues, LGBTQ issues, immigrant experiences, agriculture, and labor and civil rights activism."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudio cds are housed in media cabinet.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Audio cds are housed in media cabinet."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInterview audio and transcripts within this collection are designated as either in the public domain OR the copyright interests have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Individual copyright status is recorded in a Conditions Governing Use note that corresponds to each interview. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for determining copyright status and obtaining permissions for use rests solely with the user.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Interview audio and transcripts within this collection are designated as either in the public domain OR the copyright interests have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Individual copyright status is recorded in a Conditions Governing Use note that corresponds to each interview. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the permission of the copyright owners. 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