{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Rubin+Peacock+Artist+Archives+%28VA-08%29%2C+1945%2F2021\u0026view=compact","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Rubin+Peacock+Artist+Archives+%28VA-08%29%2C+1945%2F2021\u0026page=2\u0026view=compact","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Rubin+Peacock+Artist+Archives+%28VA-08%29%2C+1945%2F2021\u0026page=2\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":20,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c01_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Aluminum, 1966/1969","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c01_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis file contains 20 photographs and 1 slide of early stone and aluminum works, sculpture production, and Rubin's studio.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c01_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c01_c01","ref_ssm":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c01_c01"],"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c01_c01","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c01","parent_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c01","parent_ssim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021","Series 1: Art Production, 1966/1986"],"parent_ids_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Aluminum","title_ssm":["Aluminum"],"title_tesim":["Aluminum"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Aluminum, 1966/1969"],"text":["Aluminum, 1966/1969","Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021","Series 1: Art Production, 1966/1986","Binder VA-08 Box 1","This file contains 20 photographs and 1 slide of early stone and aluminum works, sculpture production, and Rubin's studio."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021","Series 1: Art Production, 1966/1986"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021","Series 1: Art Production, 1966/1986"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1966/1969"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1966-1969"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":2,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"collection_ssim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021"],"extent_ssm":["21 items"],"extent_tesim":["21 items"],"containers_ssim":["Binder VA-08 Box 1"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research. One folder is restricted and an unrestricted copy is located within the collection. Access to restricted materials may require written permission of the donor and/or the VMFA Director."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Peacock assigned to the VMFA Archives all of his available rights of copyright in the materials. 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One folder is restricted and an unrestricted copy is located within the collection. Access to restricted materials may require written permission of the donor and/or the VMFA Director.","The collection is organized into 3 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. 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Rubin regularly experimented with different modes of expression through bronze and exhibited his artwork in a variety of galleries, including his own.","Rubin has been commissioned by institutions such as The Carpenter Co., the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Gunston Hall, the National Cathedral, the National Electronics Museum, and numerous private collectors, and has exhibited in galleries such as VMFA, 1708 Gallery, the Chrysler Museum of Art, Mickelson Gallery, the Sande Webster Gallery, and Sarasota's Modern Art Gallery, among others.","Sources: Collection materials; \"Rubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture\" by Rubin Peacock","The collection was donated to the VMFA Archives by Rubin Peacock in January 2022.","In general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings. Original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with photocopies being integrated into mixed material folders and originals being retained in their own folders. 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Upon donation, Peacock assigned to the VMFA Archives all of his available rights of copyright in the materials. 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Items with no date are generally placed at the end of each series.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eArt Production, 1966-1986\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eArtwork, 1969-2015\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 3\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eBiographical, 1945-2021\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into 3 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end of each series.","Series 1\n        Art Production, 1966-1986\n      \n      \n        Series 2\n        Artwork, 1969-2015\n      \n      \n        Series 3\n        Biographical, 1945-2021"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eRubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture, 2019\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eRecent Sculpture: Rubin Peacock: Institute of Contemporary Art of the Virginia Museum, November 24-December 31, 1980\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  ","\u003cbibref\u003eExhibition File: 20 Sculptors: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material, 1982\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eExhibition File: Rubin Peacock / New Sculpture: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material, 1980\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  ","\u003cbibref\u003eArtist File: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Related Materials - VMFA Library: Catalogs","Related Materials - VMFA Library: Exhibition Files","Related Materials - VMFA Library: Artist File"],"bibliography_tesim":["Rubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture, 2019","Recent Sculpture: Rubin Peacock: Institute of Contemporary Art of the Virginia Museum, November 24-December 31, 1980","Exhibition File: 20 Sculptors: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material, 1982","Exhibition File: Rubin Peacock / New Sculpture: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material, 1980","Artist File: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRubin Clifton Peacock\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn: September 8, 1941, Winston-Salem, NC\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRubin Peacock is an American sculptor whose works have been inspired by nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. Rubin's works are largely abstract with an emphasis on humanity's relationship with nature and the permanence of creating art with bronze.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRubin Peacock began his career as a percussionist with a traveling rock and roll band in 1960. Using the money he earned from his music performances, Rubin pursued a Bachelor of Science and a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the University of Georgia in Athens, graduating in 1965. Upon completing his undergraduate education, Rubin went on to join the Peace Corps as an art teacher from 1965-1967, teaching students at Camp Cobbla in Jamaica and creating a scholarship for two of his students by selling his sculptures in an exhibition at the Bolivar Gallery in 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter taking a brief hiatus in which he traveled throughout Central and South America to study art, Rubin returned to the United States to continue his education, graduating with a Masters of Fine Arts from Richmond Professional Institute - now Virginia Commonwealth University - in 1969. Rubin established himself in Virginia in 1969 with the purchase of an abandoned house called \"Marlboro\" that he transformed into the Aylett Art Foundry, buying his 303 Brook Road Richmond studio and gallery in 1985. Rubin regularly experimented with different modes of expression through bronze and exhibited his artwork in a variety of galleries, including his own.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRubin has been commissioned by institutions such as The Carpenter Co., the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Gunston Hall, the National Cathedral, the National Electronics Museum, and numerous private collectors, and has exhibited in galleries such as VMFA, 1708 Gallery, the Chrysler Museum of Art, Mickelson Gallery, the Sande Webster Gallery, and Sarasota's Modern Art Gallery, among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources: Collection materials; \u003ca href=\"https://vmfashop.com/books-media/collections/rubin-peacock-50-years-of-bronze-sculpture.html\"\u003e\"Rubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture\"\u003c/a\u003e by Rubin Peacock\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rubin Clifton Peacock","Born: September 8, 1941, Winston-Salem, NC","Rubin Peacock is an American sculptor whose works have been inspired by nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. Rubin's works are largely abstract with an emphasis on humanity's relationship with nature and the permanence of creating art with bronze.","Rubin Peacock began his career as a percussionist with a traveling rock and roll band in 1960. Using the money he earned from his music performances, Rubin pursued a Bachelor of Science and a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the University of Georgia in Athens, graduating in 1965. Upon completing his undergraduate education, Rubin went on to join the Peace Corps as an art teacher from 1965-1967, teaching students at Camp Cobbla in Jamaica and creating a scholarship for two of his students by selling his sculptures in an exhibition at the Bolivar Gallery in 1967.","After taking a brief hiatus in which he traveled throughout Central and South America to study art, Rubin returned to the United States to continue his education, graduating with a Masters of Fine Arts from Richmond Professional Institute - now Virginia Commonwealth University - in 1969. Rubin established himself in Virginia in 1969 with the purchase of an abandoned house called \"Marlboro\" that he transformed into the Aylett Art Foundry, buying his 303 Brook Road Richmond studio and gallery in 1985. Rubin regularly experimented with different modes of expression through bronze and exhibited his artwork in a variety of galleries, including his own.","Rubin has been commissioned by institutions such as The Carpenter Co., the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Gunston Hall, the National Cathedral, the National Electronics Museum, and numerous private collectors, and has exhibited in galleries such as VMFA, 1708 Gallery, the Chrysler Museum of Art, Mickelson Gallery, the Sande Webster Gallery, and Sarasota's Modern Art Gallery, among others.","Sources: Collection materials; \"Rubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture\" by Rubin Peacock"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was donated to the VMFA Archives by Rubin Peacock in January 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was donated to the VMFA Archives by Rubin Peacock in January 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08). Gift of Rubin Peacock. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08). Gift of Rubin Peacock. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings. Original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with photocopies being integrated into mixed material folders and originals being retained in their own folders. Original folder titles are retained, when provided.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings. Original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with photocopies being integrated into mixed material folders and originals being retained in their own folders. Original folder titles are retained, when provided."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock. The collection's inclusive dates are 1945-2021, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1960s-1990s. The collection contains correspondence, ephemera, negatives, photographs, publications, and other manuscript material.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock. The collection's inclusive dates are 1945-2021, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1960s-1990s. The collection contains correspondence, ephemera, negatives, photographs, publications, and other manuscript material."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Peacock assigned to the VMFA Archives all of his available rights of copyright in the materials. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Peacock assigned to the VMFA Archives all of his available rights of copyright in the materials. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_170051d948295468442c2d85cb740f8f\"\u003eThis collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock (1941-), a Richmond-based sculptor. For over fifty years, Rubin has dedicated his career to experimenting with bronze sculptures, taking inspiration from nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. His work has challenged popular art trends as many sculptors chose to utilize other materials in their work, making him one of few Virginia artists to use bronze.\n\nIn addition to a diverse array of photographic materials documenting Rubin's art production, processes, and completed pieces, this collection contains correspondence and publications detailing commissions, supply shipments, and patina formulas, providing an in-depth overview of Rubin's art career.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock (1941-), a Richmond-based sculptor. For over fifty years, Rubin has dedicated his career to experimenting with bronze sculptures, taking inspiration from nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. His work has challenged popular art trends as many sculptors chose to utilize other materials in their work, making him one of few Virginia artists to use bronze.\n\nIn addition to a diverse array of photographic materials documenting Rubin's art production, processes, and completed pieces, this collection contains correspondence and publications detailing commissions, supply shipments, and patina formulas, providing an in-depth overview of Rubin's art career."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Peacock, Rubin, 1941-"],"names_coll_ssim":["Peacock, Rubin, 1941-","Peacock, Rubin, 1941-"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Peacock, Rubin, 1941-"],"language_ssim":["English\n,       Latin\n."],"total_component_count_is":19,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:26:50.343Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c01_c01"}},{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c03_c05","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Aylett Art Foundry Correspondence and Receipts, 1969/2000","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c03_c05#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis file contains the correspondence and receipts of the Aylett Art Foundry. 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One folder is restricted and an unrestricted copy is located within the collection. Access to restricted materials may require written permission of the donor and/or the VMFA Director."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Peacock assigned to the VMFA Archives all of his available rights of copyright in the materials. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"date_range_isim":[1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis file contains the correspondence and receipts of the Aylett Art Foundry. Included within this file is Rubin Peacock's notebook of patina formulas.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This file contains the correspondence and receipts of the Aylett Art Foundry. Included within this file is Rubin Peacock's notebook of patina formulas."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRubin Peacock's notebook of patina formulas has been placed in its own envelope due to its fragile condition.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Rubin Peacock's notebook of patina formulas has been placed in its own envelope due to its fragile condition."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#4","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:26:50.343Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_435.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/435","title_filing_ssi":"Peacock, Rubin (VA-08)","title_ssm":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08)"],"title_tesim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1945-2021"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-2021"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945/2021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021"],"text":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021","VA-08","/repositories/2/resources/435","Art, American -- Virginia -- 20th century","Sculpture, American","Sculptors--United States","Bronze sculpture, American--20th century.","The collection is open for research. One folder is restricted and an unrestricted copy is located within the collection. Access to restricted materials may require written permission of the donor and/or the VMFA Director.","The collection is organized into 3 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end of each series.","Series 1\n        Art Production, 1966-1986\n      \n      \n        Series 2\n        Artwork, 1969-2015\n      \n      \n        Series 3\n        Biographical, 1945-2021","Rubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture, 2019","Recent Sculpture: Rubin Peacock: Institute of Contemporary Art of the Virginia Museum, November 24-December 31, 1980","Exhibition File: 20 Sculptors: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material, 1982","Exhibition File: Rubin Peacock / New Sculpture: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material, 1980","Artist File: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material","Rubin Clifton Peacock","Born: September 8, 1941, Winston-Salem, NC","Rubin Peacock is an American sculptor whose works have been inspired by nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. Rubin's works are largely abstract with an emphasis on humanity's relationship with nature and the permanence of creating art with bronze.","Rubin Peacock began his career as a percussionist with a traveling rock and roll band in 1960. Using the money he earned from his music performances, Rubin pursued a Bachelor of Science and a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the University of Georgia in Athens, graduating in 1965. Upon completing his undergraduate education, Rubin went on to join the Peace Corps as an art teacher from 1965-1967, teaching students at Camp Cobbla in Jamaica and creating a scholarship for two of his students by selling his sculptures in an exhibition at the Bolivar Gallery in 1967.","After taking a brief hiatus in which he traveled throughout Central and South America to study art, Rubin returned to the United States to continue his education, graduating with a Masters of Fine Arts from Richmond Professional Institute - now Virginia Commonwealth University - in 1969. Rubin established himself in Virginia in 1969 with the purchase of an abandoned house called \"Marlboro\" that he transformed into the Aylett Art Foundry, buying his 303 Brook Road Richmond studio and gallery in 1985. Rubin regularly experimented with different modes of expression through bronze and exhibited his artwork in a variety of galleries, including his own.","Rubin has been commissioned by institutions such as The Carpenter Co., the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Gunston Hall, the National Cathedral, the National Electronics Museum, and numerous private collectors, and has exhibited in galleries such as VMFA, 1708 Gallery, the Chrysler Museum of Art, Mickelson Gallery, the Sande Webster Gallery, and Sarasota's Modern Art Gallery, among others.","Sources: Collection materials; \"Rubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture\" by Rubin Peacock","The collection was donated to the VMFA Archives by Rubin Peacock in January 2022.","In general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings. Original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with photocopies being integrated into mixed material folders and originals being retained in their own folders. Original folder titles are retained, when provided.","The collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock. The collection's inclusive dates are 1945-2021, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1960s-1990s. The collection contains correspondence, ephemera, negatives, photographs, publications, and other manuscript material.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Peacock assigned to the VMFA Archives all of his available rights of copyright in the materials. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","This collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock (1941-), a Richmond-based sculptor. For over fifty years, Rubin has dedicated his career to experimenting with bronze sculptures, taking inspiration from nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. His work has challenged popular art trends as many sculptors chose to utilize other materials in their work, making him one of few Virginia artists to use bronze.\n\nIn addition to a diverse array of photographic materials documenting Rubin's art production, processes, and completed pieces, this collection contains correspondence and publications detailing commissions, supply shipments, and patina formulas, providing an in-depth overview of Rubin's art career.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Peacock, Rubin, 1941-","English\n,       Latin\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021"],"collection_ssim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["VA-08","/repositories/2/resources/435"],"unitid_tesim":["VA-08","/repositories/2/resources/435"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_ssm":["Peacock, Rubin, 1941-","Peacock, Rubin, 1941-"],"creator_ssim":["Peacock, Rubin, 1941-","Peacock, Rubin, 1941-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Peacock, Rubin, 1941-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Peacock, Rubin, 1941-","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Peacock assigned to the VMFA Archives all of his available rights of copyright in the materials. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Art, American -- Virginia -- 20th century","Sculpture, American","Sculptors--United States","Bronze sculpture, American--20th century."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Art, American -- Virginia -- 20th century","Sculpture, American","Sculptors--United States","Bronze sculpture, American--20th century."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet 6 boxes; 11 folders; 1,238 items"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet 6 boxes; 11 folders; 1,238 items"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research. One folder is restricted and an unrestricted copy is located within the collection. Access to restricted materials may require written permission of the donor and/or the VMFA Director.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research. One folder is restricted and an unrestricted copy is located within the collection. Access to restricted materials may require written permission of the donor and/or the VMFA Director."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into 3 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end of each series.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eArt Production, 1966-1986\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eArtwork, 1969-2015\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 3\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eBiographical, 1945-2021\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into 3 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end of each series.","Series 1\n        Art Production, 1966-1986\n      \n      \n        Series 2\n        Artwork, 1969-2015\n      \n      \n        Series 3\n        Biographical, 1945-2021"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eRubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture, 2019\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eRecent Sculpture: Rubin Peacock: Institute of Contemporary Art of the Virginia Museum, November 24-December 31, 1980\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  ","\u003cbibref\u003eExhibition File: 20 Sculptors: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material, 1982\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eExhibition File: Rubin Peacock / New Sculpture: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material, 1980\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  ","\u003cbibref\u003eArtist File: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Related Materials - VMFA Library: Catalogs","Related Materials - VMFA Library: Exhibition Files","Related Materials - VMFA Library: Artist File"],"bibliography_tesim":["Rubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture, 2019","Recent Sculpture: Rubin Peacock: Institute of Contemporary Art of the Virginia Museum, November 24-December 31, 1980","Exhibition File: 20 Sculptors: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material, 1982","Exhibition File: Rubin Peacock / New Sculpture: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material, 1980","Artist File: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRubin Clifton Peacock\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn: September 8, 1941, Winston-Salem, NC\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRubin Peacock is an American sculptor whose works have been inspired by nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. Rubin's works are largely abstract with an emphasis on humanity's relationship with nature and the permanence of creating art with bronze.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRubin Peacock began his career as a percussionist with a traveling rock and roll band in 1960. Using the money he earned from his music performances, Rubin pursued a Bachelor of Science and a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the University of Georgia in Athens, graduating in 1965. Upon completing his undergraduate education, Rubin went on to join the Peace Corps as an art teacher from 1965-1967, teaching students at Camp Cobbla in Jamaica and creating a scholarship for two of his students by selling his sculptures in an exhibition at the Bolivar Gallery in 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter taking a brief hiatus in which he traveled throughout Central and South America to study art, Rubin returned to the United States to continue his education, graduating with a Masters of Fine Arts from Richmond Professional Institute - now Virginia Commonwealth University - in 1969. Rubin established himself in Virginia in 1969 with the purchase of an abandoned house called \"Marlboro\" that he transformed into the Aylett Art Foundry, buying his 303 Brook Road Richmond studio and gallery in 1985. Rubin regularly experimented with different modes of expression through bronze and exhibited his artwork in a variety of galleries, including his own.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRubin has been commissioned by institutions such as The Carpenter Co., the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Gunston Hall, the National Cathedral, the National Electronics Museum, and numerous private collectors, and has exhibited in galleries such as VMFA, 1708 Gallery, the Chrysler Museum of Art, Mickelson Gallery, the Sande Webster Gallery, and Sarasota's Modern Art Gallery, among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources: Collection materials; \u003ca href=\"https://vmfashop.com/books-media/collections/rubin-peacock-50-years-of-bronze-sculpture.html\"\u003e\"Rubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture\"\u003c/a\u003e by Rubin Peacock\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rubin Clifton Peacock","Born: September 8, 1941, Winston-Salem, NC","Rubin Peacock is an American sculptor whose works have been inspired by nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. Rubin's works are largely abstract with an emphasis on humanity's relationship with nature and the permanence of creating art with bronze.","Rubin Peacock began his career as a percussionist with a traveling rock and roll band in 1960. Using the money he earned from his music performances, Rubin pursued a Bachelor of Science and a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the University of Georgia in Athens, graduating in 1965. Upon completing his undergraduate education, Rubin went on to join the Peace Corps as an art teacher from 1965-1967, teaching students at Camp Cobbla in Jamaica and creating a scholarship for two of his students by selling his sculptures in an exhibition at the Bolivar Gallery in 1967.","After taking a brief hiatus in which he traveled throughout Central and South America to study art, Rubin returned to the United States to continue his education, graduating with a Masters of Fine Arts from Richmond Professional Institute - now Virginia Commonwealth University - in 1969. Rubin established himself in Virginia in 1969 with the purchase of an abandoned house called \"Marlboro\" that he transformed into the Aylett Art Foundry, buying his 303 Brook Road Richmond studio and gallery in 1985. Rubin regularly experimented with different modes of expression through bronze and exhibited his artwork in a variety of galleries, including his own.","Rubin has been commissioned by institutions such as The Carpenter Co., the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Gunston Hall, the National Cathedral, the National Electronics Museum, and numerous private collectors, and has exhibited in galleries such as VMFA, 1708 Gallery, the Chrysler Museum of Art, Mickelson Gallery, the Sande Webster Gallery, and Sarasota's Modern Art Gallery, among others.","Sources: Collection materials; \"Rubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture\" by Rubin Peacock"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was donated to the VMFA Archives by Rubin Peacock in January 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was donated to the VMFA Archives by Rubin Peacock in January 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08). Gift of Rubin Peacock. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08). Gift of Rubin Peacock. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings. Original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with photocopies being integrated into mixed material folders and originals being retained in their own folders. Original folder titles are retained, when provided.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings. Original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with photocopies being integrated into mixed material folders and originals being retained in their own folders. Original folder titles are retained, when provided."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock. The collection's inclusive dates are 1945-2021, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1960s-1990s. The collection contains correspondence, ephemera, negatives, photographs, publications, and other manuscript material.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock. The collection's inclusive dates are 1945-2021, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1960s-1990s. The collection contains correspondence, ephemera, negatives, photographs, publications, and other manuscript material."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Peacock assigned to the VMFA Archives all of his available rights of copyright in the materials. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Peacock assigned to the VMFA Archives all of his available rights of copyright in the materials. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_170051d948295468442c2d85cb740f8f\"\u003eThis collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock (1941-), a Richmond-based sculptor. For over fifty years, Rubin has dedicated his career to experimenting with bronze sculptures, taking inspiration from nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. His work has challenged popular art trends as many sculptors chose to utilize other materials in their work, making him one of few Virginia artists to use bronze.\n\nIn addition to a diverse array of photographic materials documenting Rubin's art production, processes, and completed pieces, this collection contains correspondence and publications detailing commissions, supply shipments, and patina formulas, providing an in-depth overview of Rubin's art career.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock (1941-), a Richmond-based sculptor. For over fifty years, Rubin has dedicated his career to experimenting with bronze sculptures, taking inspiration from nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. His work has challenged popular art trends as many sculptors chose to utilize other materials in their work, making him one of few Virginia artists to use bronze.\n\nIn addition to a diverse array of photographic materials documenting Rubin's art production, processes, and completed pieces, this collection contains correspondence and publications detailing commissions, supply shipments, and patina formulas, providing an in-depth overview of Rubin's art career."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Peacock, Rubin, 1941-"],"names_coll_ssim":["Peacock, Rubin, 1941-","Peacock, Rubin, 1941-"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Peacock, Rubin, 1941-"],"language_ssim":["English\n,       Latin\n."],"total_component_count_is":19,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:26:50.343Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c03_c05"}},{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c01_c02","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Bronze, 1970/1986","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c01_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis file contains 6 frames of film and 169 photographs documenting Rubin's bronze production for sculptures such as America's Gateway, Ancestral Terrain, Pentangle, and Winged Stele, among others.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c01_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c01_c02","ref_ssm":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c01_c02"],"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c01_c02","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c01","parent_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c01","parent_ssim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021","Series 1: Art Production, 1966/1986"],"parent_ids_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Bronze","title_ssm":["Bronze"],"title_tesim":["Bronze"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bronze, 1970/1986"],"text":["Bronze, 1970/1986","Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021","Series 1: Art Production, 1966/1986","Binder VA-08 Box 1","This file contains 6 frames of film and 169 photographs documenting Rubin's bronze production for sculptures such as America's Gateway, Ancestral Terrain, Pentangle, and Winged Stele, among others."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021","Series 1: Art Production, 1966/1986"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021","Series 1: Art Production, 1966/1986"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970/1986"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-1986"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":3,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"collection_ssim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021"],"extent_ssm":["172 items"],"extent_tesim":["172 items"],"containers_ssim":["Binder VA-08 Box 1"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research. One folder is restricted and an unrestricted copy is located within the collection. Access to restricted materials may require written permission of the donor and/or the VMFA Director."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Peacock assigned to the VMFA Archives all of his available rights of copyright in the materials. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis file contains 6 frames of film and 169 photographs documenting Rubin's bronze production for sculptures such as America's Gateway, Ancestral Terrain, Pentangle, and Winged Stele, among others.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This file contains 6 frames of film and 169 photographs documenting Rubin's bronze production for sculptures such as America's Gateway, Ancestral Terrain, Pentangle, and Winged Stele, among others."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:26:50.343Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_435.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/435","title_filing_ssi":"Peacock, Rubin (VA-08)","title_ssm":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08)"],"title_tesim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1945-2021"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-2021"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945/2021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021"],"text":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021","VA-08","/repositories/2/resources/435","Art, American -- Virginia -- 20th century","Sculpture, American","Sculptors--United States","Bronze sculpture, American--20th century.","The collection is open for research. One folder is restricted and an unrestricted copy is located within the collection. Access to restricted materials may require written permission of the donor and/or the VMFA Director.","The collection is organized into 3 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end of each series.","Series 1\n        Art Production, 1966-1986\n      \n      \n        Series 2\n        Artwork, 1969-2015\n      \n      \n        Series 3\n        Biographical, 1945-2021","Rubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture, 2019","Recent Sculpture: Rubin Peacock: Institute of Contemporary Art of the Virginia Museum, November 24-December 31, 1980","Exhibition File: 20 Sculptors: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material, 1982","Exhibition File: Rubin Peacock / New Sculpture: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material, 1980","Artist File: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material","Rubin Clifton Peacock","Born: September 8, 1941, Winston-Salem, NC","Rubin Peacock is an American sculptor whose works have been inspired by nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. Rubin's works are largely abstract with an emphasis on humanity's relationship with nature and the permanence of creating art with bronze.","Rubin Peacock began his career as a percussionist with a traveling rock and roll band in 1960. Using the money he earned from his music performances, Rubin pursued a Bachelor of Science and a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the University of Georgia in Athens, graduating in 1965. Upon completing his undergraduate education, Rubin went on to join the Peace Corps as an art teacher from 1965-1967, teaching students at Camp Cobbla in Jamaica and creating a scholarship for two of his students by selling his sculptures in an exhibition at the Bolivar Gallery in 1967.","After taking a brief hiatus in which he traveled throughout Central and South America to study art, Rubin returned to the United States to continue his education, graduating with a Masters of Fine Arts from Richmond Professional Institute - now Virginia Commonwealth University - in 1969. Rubin established himself in Virginia in 1969 with the purchase of an abandoned house called \"Marlboro\" that he transformed into the Aylett Art Foundry, buying his 303 Brook Road Richmond studio and gallery in 1985. Rubin regularly experimented with different modes of expression through bronze and exhibited his artwork in a variety of galleries, including his own.","Rubin has been commissioned by institutions such as The Carpenter Co., the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Gunston Hall, the National Cathedral, the National Electronics Museum, and numerous private collectors, and has exhibited in galleries such as VMFA, 1708 Gallery, the Chrysler Museum of Art, Mickelson Gallery, the Sande Webster Gallery, and Sarasota's Modern Art Gallery, among others.","Sources: Collection materials; \"Rubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture\" by Rubin Peacock","The collection was donated to the VMFA Archives by Rubin Peacock in January 2022.","In general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings. Original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with photocopies being integrated into mixed material folders and originals being retained in their own folders. Original folder titles are retained, when provided.","The collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock. The collection's inclusive dates are 1945-2021, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1960s-1990s. The collection contains correspondence, ephemera, negatives, photographs, publications, and other manuscript material.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Peacock assigned to the VMFA Archives all of his available rights of copyright in the materials. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","This collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock (1941-), a Richmond-based sculptor. For over fifty years, Rubin has dedicated his career to experimenting with bronze sculptures, taking inspiration from nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. His work has challenged popular art trends as many sculptors chose to utilize other materials in their work, making him one of few Virginia artists to use bronze.\n\nIn addition to a diverse array of photographic materials documenting Rubin's art production, processes, and completed pieces, this collection contains correspondence and publications detailing commissions, supply shipments, and patina formulas, providing an in-depth overview of Rubin's art career.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Peacock, Rubin, 1941-","English\n,       Latin\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021"],"collection_ssim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["VA-08","/repositories/2/resources/435"],"unitid_tesim":["VA-08","/repositories/2/resources/435"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_ssm":["Peacock, Rubin, 1941-","Peacock, Rubin, 1941-"],"creator_ssim":["Peacock, Rubin, 1941-","Peacock, Rubin, 1941-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Peacock, Rubin, 1941-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Peacock, Rubin, 1941-","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Peacock assigned to the VMFA Archives all of his available rights of copyright in the materials. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Art, American -- Virginia -- 20th century","Sculpture, American","Sculptors--United States","Bronze sculpture, American--20th century."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Art, American -- Virginia -- 20th century","Sculpture, American","Sculptors--United States","Bronze sculpture, American--20th century."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet 6 boxes; 11 folders; 1,238 items"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet 6 boxes; 11 folders; 1,238 items"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research. One folder is restricted and an unrestricted copy is located within the collection. Access to restricted materials may require written permission of the donor and/or the VMFA Director.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research. One folder is restricted and an unrestricted copy is located within the collection. Access to restricted materials may require written permission of the donor and/or the VMFA Director."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into 3 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end of each series.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eArt Production, 1966-1986\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eArtwork, 1969-2015\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 3\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eBiographical, 1945-2021\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into 3 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end of each series.","Series 1\n        Art Production, 1966-1986\n      \n      \n        Series 2\n        Artwork, 1969-2015\n      \n      \n        Series 3\n        Biographical, 1945-2021"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eRubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture, 2019\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eRecent Sculpture: Rubin Peacock: Institute of Contemporary Art of the Virginia Museum, November 24-December 31, 1980\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  ","\u003cbibref\u003eExhibition File: 20 Sculptors: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material, 1982\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eExhibition File: Rubin Peacock / New Sculpture: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material, 1980\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  ","\u003cbibref\u003eArtist File: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Related Materials - VMFA Library: Catalogs","Related Materials - VMFA Library: Exhibition Files","Related Materials - VMFA Library: Artist File"],"bibliography_tesim":["Rubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture, 2019","Recent Sculpture: Rubin Peacock: Institute of Contemporary Art of the Virginia Museum, November 24-December 31, 1980","Exhibition File: 20 Sculptors: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material, 1982","Exhibition File: Rubin Peacock / New Sculpture: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material, 1980","Artist File: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRubin Clifton Peacock\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn: September 8, 1941, Winston-Salem, NC\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRubin Peacock is an American sculptor whose works have been inspired by nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. Rubin's works are largely abstract with an emphasis on humanity's relationship with nature and the permanence of creating art with bronze.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRubin Peacock began his career as a percussionist with a traveling rock and roll band in 1960. Using the money he earned from his music performances, Rubin pursued a Bachelor of Science and a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the University of Georgia in Athens, graduating in 1965. Upon completing his undergraduate education, Rubin went on to join the Peace Corps as an art teacher from 1965-1967, teaching students at Camp Cobbla in Jamaica and creating a scholarship for two of his students by selling his sculptures in an exhibition at the Bolivar Gallery in 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter taking a brief hiatus in which he traveled throughout Central and South America to study art, Rubin returned to the United States to continue his education, graduating with a Masters of Fine Arts from Richmond Professional Institute - now Virginia Commonwealth University - in 1969. Rubin established himself in Virginia in 1969 with the purchase of an abandoned house called \"Marlboro\" that he transformed into the Aylett Art Foundry, buying his 303 Brook Road Richmond studio and gallery in 1985. Rubin regularly experimented with different modes of expression through bronze and exhibited his artwork in a variety of galleries, including his own.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRubin has been commissioned by institutions such as The Carpenter Co., the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Gunston Hall, the National Cathedral, the National Electronics Museum, and numerous private collectors, and has exhibited in galleries such as VMFA, 1708 Gallery, the Chrysler Museum of Art, Mickelson Gallery, the Sande Webster Gallery, and Sarasota's Modern Art Gallery, among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources: Collection materials; \u003ca href=\"https://vmfashop.com/books-media/collections/rubin-peacock-50-years-of-bronze-sculpture.html\"\u003e\"Rubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture\"\u003c/a\u003e by Rubin Peacock\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rubin Clifton Peacock","Born: September 8, 1941, Winston-Salem, NC","Rubin Peacock is an American sculptor whose works have been inspired by nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. Rubin's works are largely abstract with an emphasis on humanity's relationship with nature and the permanence of creating art with bronze.","Rubin Peacock began his career as a percussionist with a traveling rock and roll band in 1960. Using the money he earned from his music performances, Rubin pursued a Bachelor of Science and a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the University of Georgia in Athens, graduating in 1965. Upon completing his undergraduate education, Rubin went on to join the Peace Corps as an art teacher from 1965-1967, teaching students at Camp Cobbla in Jamaica and creating a scholarship for two of his students by selling his sculptures in an exhibition at the Bolivar Gallery in 1967.","After taking a brief hiatus in which he traveled throughout Central and South America to study art, Rubin returned to the United States to continue his education, graduating with a Masters of Fine Arts from Richmond Professional Institute - now Virginia Commonwealth University - in 1969. Rubin established himself in Virginia in 1969 with the purchase of an abandoned house called \"Marlboro\" that he transformed into the Aylett Art Foundry, buying his 303 Brook Road Richmond studio and gallery in 1985. Rubin regularly experimented with different modes of expression through bronze and exhibited his artwork in a variety of galleries, including his own.","Rubin has been commissioned by institutions such as The Carpenter Co., the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Gunston Hall, the National Cathedral, the National Electronics Museum, and numerous private collectors, and has exhibited in galleries such as VMFA, 1708 Gallery, the Chrysler Museum of Art, Mickelson Gallery, the Sande Webster Gallery, and Sarasota's Modern Art Gallery, among others.","Sources: Collection materials; \"Rubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture\" by Rubin Peacock"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was donated to the VMFA Archives by Rubin Peacock in January 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was donated to the VMFA Archives by Rubin Peacock in January 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08). Gift of Rubin Peacock. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08). Gift of Rubin Peacock. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings. Original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with photocopies being integrated into mixed material folders and originals being retained in their own folders. Original folder titles are retained, when provided.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings. Original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with photocopies being integrated into mixed material folders and originals being retained in their own folders. Original folder titles are retained, when provided."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock. The collection's inclusive dates are 1945-2021, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1960s-1990s. The collection contains correspondence, ephemera, negatives, photographs, publications, and other manuscript material.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock. The collection's inclusive dates are 1945-2021, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1960s-1990s. The collection contains correspondence, ephemera, negatives, photographs, publications, and other manuscript material."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Peacock assigned to the VMFA Archives all of his available rights of copyright in the materials. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Peacock assigned to the VMFA Archives all of his available rights of copyright in the materials. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_170051d948295468442c2d85cb740f8f\"\u003eThis collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock (1941-), a Richmond-based sculptor. For over fifty years, Rubin has dedicated his career to experimenting with bronze sculptures, taking inspiration from nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. His work has challenged popular art trends as many sculptors chose to utilize other materials in their work, making him one of few Virginia artists to use bronze.\n\nIn addition to a diverse array of photographic materials documenting Rubin's art production, processes, and completed pieces, this collection contains correspondence and publications detailing commissions, supply shipments, and patina formulas, providing an in-depth overview of Rubin's art career.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock (1941-), a Richmond-based sculptor. For over fifty years, Rubin has dedicated his career to experimenting with bronze sculptures, taking inspiration from nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. His work has challenged popular art trends as many sculptors chose to utilize other materials in their work, making him one of few Virginia artists to use bronze.\n\nIn addition to a diverse array of photographic materials documenting Rubin's art production, processes, and completed pieces, this collection contains correspondence and publications detailing commissions, supply shipments, and patina formulas, providing an in-depth overview of Rubin's art career."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Peacock, Rubin, 1941-"],"names_coll_ssim":["Peacock, Rubin, 1941-","Peacock, Rubin, 1941-"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Peacock, Rubin, 1941-"],"language_ssim":["English\n,       Latin\n."],"total_component_count_is":19,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:26:50.343Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c01_c02"}},{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c03_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Early Works, 1963/1970","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c03_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis file contains 9 photographs and 33 slides that document Rubin Peacock's early works and his participation in the Peace Corps at Camp Cobbla, Jamaica.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c03_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c03_c01","ref_ssm":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c03_c01"],"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c03_c01","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c03","parent_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c03","parent_ssim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021","Series 3: Biographical, 1945/2021"],"parent_ids_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"Early Works","title_ssm":["Early Works"],"title_tesim":["Early Works"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Early Works, 1963/1970"],"text":["Early Works, 1963/1970","Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021","Series 3: Biographical, 1945/2021","Binder VA-08 Box 4","This file contains 9 photographs and 33 slides that document Rubin Peacock's early works and his participation in the Peace Corps at Camp Cobbla, Jamaica."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021","Series 3: Biographical, 1945/2021"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021","Series 3: Biographical, 1945/2021"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1963/1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1963-1970"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":15,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"collection_ssim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021"],"extent_ssm":["42 items"],"extent_tesim":["42 items"],"containers_ssim":["Binder VA-08 Box 4"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research. 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Items with no date are generally placed at the end of each series.","Series 1\n        Art Production, 1966-1986\n      \n      \n        Series 2\n        Artwork, 1969-2015\n      \n      \n        Series 3\n        Biographical, 1945-2021"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eRubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture, 2019\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eRecent Sculpture: Rubin Peacock: Institute of Contemporary Art of the Virginia Museum, November 24-December 31, 1980\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  ","\u003cbibref\u003eExhibition File: 20 Sculptors: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material, 1982\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eExhibition File: Rubin Peacock / New Sculpture: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material, 1980\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  ","\u003cbibref\u003eArtist File: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Related Materials - VMFA Library: Catalogs","Related Materials - VMFA Library: Exhibition Files","Related Materials - VMFA Library: Artist File"],"bibliography_tesim":["Rubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture, 2019","Recent Sculpture: Rubin Peacock: Institute of Contemporary Art of the Virginia Museum, November 24-December 31, 1980","Exhibition File: 20 Sculptors: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material, 1982","Exhibition File: Rubin Peacock / New Sculpture: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material, 1980","Artist File: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRubin Clifton Peacock\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn: September 8, 1941, Winston-Salem, NC\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRubin Peacock is an American sculptor whose works have been inspired by nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. Rubin's works are largely abstract with an emphasis on humanity's relationship with nature and the permanence of creating art with bronze.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRubin Peacock began his career as a percussionist with a traveling rock and roll band in 1960. Using the money he earned from his music performances, Rubin pursued a Bachelor of Science and a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the University of Georgia in Athens, graduating in 1965. Upon completing his undergraduate education, Rubin went on to join the Peace Corps as an art teacher from 1965-1967, teaching students at Camp Cobbla in Jamaica and creating a scholarship for two of his students by selling his sculptures in an exhibition at the Bolivar Gallery in 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter taking a brief hiatus in which he traveled throughout Central and South America to study art, Rubin returned to the United States to continue his education, graduating with a Masters of Fine Arts from Richmond Professional Institute - now Virginia Commonwealth University - in 1969. Rubin established himself in Virginia in 1969 with the purchase of an abandoned house called \"Marlboro\" that he transformed into the Aylett Art Foundry, buying his 303 Brook Road Richmond studio and gallery in 1985. Rubin regularly experimented with different modes of expression through bronze and exhibited his artwork in a variety of galleries, including his own.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRubin has been commissioned by institutions such as The Carpenter Co., the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Gunston Hall, the National Cathedral, the National Electronics Museum, and numerous private collectors, and has exhibited in galleries such as VMFA, 1708 Gallery, the Chrysler Museum of Art, Mickelson Gallery, the Sande Webster Gallery, and Sarasota's Modern Art Gallery, among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources: Collection materials; \u003ca href=\"https://vmfashop.com/books-media/collections/rubin-peacock-50-years-of-bronze-sculpture.html\"\u003e\"Rubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture\"\u003c/a\u003e by Rubin Peacock\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rubin Clifton Peacock","Born: September 8, 1941, Winston-Salem, NC","Rubin Peacock is an American sculptor whose works have been inspired by nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. Rubin's works are largely abstract with an emphasis on humanity's relationship with nature and the permanence of creating art with bronze.","Rubin Peacock began his career as a percussionist with a traveling rock and roll band in 1960. Using the money he earned from his music performances, Rubin pursued a Bachelor of Science and a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the University of Georgia in Athens, graduating in 1965. Upon completing his undergraduate education, Rubin went on to join the Peace Corps as an art teacher from 1965-1967, teaching students at Camp Cobbla in Jamaica and creating a scholarship for two of his students by selling his sculptures in an exhibition at the Bolivar Gallery in 1967.","After taking a brief hiatus in which he traveled throughout Central and South America to study art, Rubin returned to the United States to continue his education, graduating with a Masters of Fine Arts from Richmond Professional Institute - now Virginia Commonwealth University - in 1969. Rubin established himself in Virginia in 1969 with the purchase of an abandoned house called \"Marlboro\" that he transformed into the Aylett Art Foundry, buying his 303 Brook Road Richmond studio and gallery in 1985. Rubin regularly experimented with different modes of expression through bronze and exhibited his artwork in a variety of galleries, including his own.","Rubin has been commissioned by institutions such as The Carpenter Co., the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Gunston Hall, the National Cathedral, the National Electronics Museum, and numerous private collectors, and has exhibited in galleries such as VMFA, 1708 Gallery, the Chrysler Museum of Art, Mickelson Gallery, the Sande Webster Gallery, and Sarasota's Modern Art Gallery, among others.","Sources: Collection materials; \"Rubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture\" by Rubin Peacock"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was donated to the VMFA Archives by Rubin Peacock in January 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was donated to the VMFA Archives by Rubin Peacock in January 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08). Gift of Rubin Peacock. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08). Gift of Rubin Peacock. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings. Original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with photocopies being integrated into mixed material folders and originals being retained in their own folders. Original folder titles are retained, when provided.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings. Original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with photocopies being integrated into mixed material folders and originals being retained in their own folders. Original folder titles are retained, when provided."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock. The collection's inclusive dates are 1945-2021, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1960s-1990s. The collection contains correspondence, ephemera, negatives, photographs, publications, and other manuscript material.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock. The collection's inclusive dates are 1945-2021, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1960s-1990s. The collection contains correspondence, ephemera, negatives, photographs, publications, and other manuscript material."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Peacock assigned to the VMFA Archives all of his available rights of copyright in the materials. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Peacock assigned to the VMFA Archives all of his available rights of copyright in the materials. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_170051d948295468442c2d85cb740f8f\"\u003eThis collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock (1941-), a Richmond-based sculptor. For over fifty years, Rubin has dedicated his career to experimenting with bronze sculptures, taking inspiration from nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. His work has challenged popular art trends as many sculptors chose to utilize other materials in their work, making him one of few Virginia artists to use bronze.\n\nIn addition to a diverse array of photographic materials documenting Rubin's art production, processes, and completed pieces, this collection contains correspondence and publications detailing commissions, supply shipments, and patina formulas, providing an in-depth overview of Rubin's art career.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock (1941-), a Richmond-based sculptor. For over fifty years, Rubin has dedicated his career to experimenting with bronze sculptures, taking inspiration from nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. His work has challenged popular art trends as many sculptors chose to utilize other materials in their work, making him one of few Virginia artists to use bronze.\n\nIn addition to a diverse array of photographic materials documenting Rubin's art production, processes, and completed pieces, this collection contains correspondence and publications detailing commissions, supply shipments, and patina formulas, providing an in-depth overview of Rubin's art career."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Peacock, Rubin, 1941-"],"names_coll_ssim":["Peacock, Rubin, 1941-","Peacock, Rubin, 1941-"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Peacock, Rubin, 1941-"],"language_ssim":["English\n,       Latin\n."],"total_component_count_is":19,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:26:50.343Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c03_c01"}},{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Figures, 1980/2015","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis file contains 27 photographs, 1 oversized photograph, and 43 slides featuring sculptures such as Butterfly Chief, Seraphic Visitor, Swayed Hegemony I, and The King's Fool, among others.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02_c01","ref_ssm":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02_c01"],"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02_c01","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02","parent_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02","parent_ssim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021","Series 2: Artwork, 1969/2017"],"parent_ids_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Figures","title_ssm":["Figures"],"title_tesim":["Figures"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Figures, 1980/2015"],"text":["Figures, 1980/2015","Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021","Series 2: Artwork, 1969/2017","Binder VA-08 Box 1","Binder VA-08 Box 2","Oversize VA-08 Box 5","This file contains 27 photographs, 1 oversized photograph, and 43 slides featuring sculptures such as Butterfly Chief, Seraphic Visitor, Swayed Hegemony I, and The King's Fool, among others."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021","Series 2: Artwork, 1969/2017"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021","Series 2: Artwork, 1969/2017"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980/2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1980-2015"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":5,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"collection_ssim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021"],"extent_ssm":["73 items"],"extent_tesim":["73 items"],"containers_ssim":["Binder VA-08 Box 1","Binder VA-08 Box 2","Oversize VA-08 Box 5"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research. One folder is restricted and an unrestricted copy is located within the collection. Access to restricted materials may require written permission of the donor and/or the VMFA Director."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Peacock assigned to the VMFA Archives all of his available rights of copyright in the materials. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis file contains 27 photographs, 1 oversized photograph, and 43 slides featuring sculptures such as Butterfly Chief, Seraphic Visitor, Swayed Hegemony I, and The King's Fool, among others.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This file contains 27 photographs, 1 oversized photograph, and 43 slides featuring sculptures such as Butterfly Chief, Seraphic Visitor, Swayed Hegemony I, and The King's Fool, among others."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:26:50.343Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_435.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/435","title_filing_ssi":"Peacock, Rubin (VA-08)","title_ssm":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08)"],"title_tesim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1945-2021"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-2021"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945/2021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021"],"text":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021","VA-08","/repositories/2/resources/435","Art, American -- Virginia -- 20th century","Sculpture, American","Sculptors--United States","Bronze sculpture, American--20th century.","The collection is open for research. One folder is restricted and an unrestricted copy is located within the collection. Access to restricted materials may require written permission of the donor and/or the VMFA Director.","The collection is organized into 3 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end of each series.","Series 1\n        Art Production, 1966-1986\n      \n      \n        Series 2\n        Artwork, 1969-2015\n      \n      \n        Series 3\n        Biographical, 1945-2021","Rubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture, 2019","Recent Sculpture: Rubin Peacock: Institute of Contemporary Art of the Virginia Museum, November 24-December 31, 1980","Exhibition File: 20 Sculptors: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material, 1982","Exhibition File: Rubin Peacock / New Sculpture: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material, 1980","Artist File: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material","Rubin Clifton Peacock","Born: September 8, 1941, Winston-Salem, NC","Rubin Peacock is an American sculptor whose works have been inspired by nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. Rubin's works are largely abstract with an emphasis on humanity's relationship with nature and the permanence of creating art with bronze.","Rubin Peacock began his career as a percussionist with a traveling rock and roll band in 1960. Using the money he earned from his music performances, Rubin pursued a Bachelor of Science and a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the University of Georgia in Athens, graduating in 1965. Upon completing his undergraduate education, Rubin went on to join the Peace Corps as an art teacher from 1965-1967, teaching students at Camp Cobbla in Jamaica and creating a scholarship for two of his students by selling his sculptures in an exhibition at the Bolivar Gallery in 1967.","After taking a brief hiatus in which he traveled throughout Central and South America to study art, Rubin returned to the United States to continue his education, graduating with a Masters of Fine Arts from Richmond Professional Institute - now Virginia Commonwealth University - in 1969. 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Rubin regularly experimented with different modes of expression through bronze and exhibited his artwork in a variety of galleries, including his own.","Rubin has been commissioned by institutions such as The Carpenter Co., the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Gunston Hall, the National Cathedral, the National Electronics Museum, and numerous private collectors, and has exhibited in galleries such as VMFA, 1708 Gallery, the Chrysler Museum of Art, Mickelson Gallery, the Sande Webster Gallery, and Sarasota's Modern Art Gallery, among others.","Sources: Collection materials; \"Rubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture\" by Rubin Peacock","The collection was donated to the VMFA Archives by Rubin Peacock in January 2022.","In general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings. Original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with photocopies being integrated into mixed material folders and originals being retained in their own folders. 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Items with no date are generally placed at the end of each series.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eArt Production, 1966-1986\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eArtwork, 1969-2015\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 3\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eBiographical, 1945-2021\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into 3 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. 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Rubin's works are largely abstract with an emphasis on humanity's relationship with nature and the permanence of creating art with bronze.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRubin Peacock began his career as a percussionist with a traveling rock and roll band in 1960. Using the money he earned from his music performances, Rubin pursued a Bachelor of Science and a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the University of Georgia in Athens, graduating in 1965. Upon completing his undergraduate education, Rubin went on to join the Peace Corps as an art teacher from 1965-1967, teaching students at Camp Cobbla in Jamaica and creating a scholarship for two of his students by selling his sculptures in an exhibition at the Bolivar Gallery in 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter taking a brief hiatus in which he traveled throughout Central and South America to study art, Rubin returned to the United States to continue his education, graduating with a Masters of Fine Arts from Richmond Professional Institute - now Virginia Commonwealth University - in 1969. Rubin established himself in Virginia in 1969 with the purchase of an abandoned house called \"Marlboro\" that he transformed into the Aylett Art Foundry, buying his 303 Brook Road Richmond studio and gallery in 1985. Rubin regularly experimented with different modes of expression through bronze and exhibited his artwork in a variety of galleries, including his own.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRubin has been commissioned by institutions such as The Carpenter Co., the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Gunston Hall, the National Cathedral, the National Electronics Museum, and numerous private collectors, and has exhibited in galleries such as VMFA, 1708 Gallery, the Chrysler Museum of Art, Mickelson Gallery, the Sande Webster Gallery, and Sarasota's Modern Art Gallery, among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources: Collection materials; \u003ca href=\"https://vmfashop.com/books-media/collections/rubin-peacock-50-years-of-bronze-sculpture.html\"\u003e\"Rubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture\"\u003c/a\u003e by Rubin Peacock\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rubin Clifton Peacock","Born: September 8, 1941, Winston-Salem, NC","Rubin Peacock is an American sculptor whose works have been inspired by nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. Rubin's works are largely abstract with an emphasis on humanity's relationship with nature and the permanence of creating art with bronze.","Rubin Peacock began his career as a percussionist with a traveling rock and roll band in 1960. Using the money he earned from his music performances, Rubin pursued a Bachelor of Science and a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the University of Georgia in Athens, graduating in 1965. Upon completing his undergraduate education, Rubin went on to join the Peace Corps as an art teacher from 1965-1967, teaching students at Camp Cobbla in Jamaica and creating a scholarship for two of his students by selling his sculptures in an exhibition at the Bolivar Gallery in 1967.","After taking a brief hiatus in which he traveled throughout Central and South America to study art, Rubin returned to the United States to continue his education, graduating with a Masters of Fine Arts from Richmond Professional Institute - now Virginia Commonwealth University - in 1969. Rubin established himself in Virginia in 1969 with the purchase of an abandoned house called \"Marlboro\" that he transformed into the Aylett Art Foundry, buying his 303 Brook Road Richmond studio and gallery in 1985. Rubin regularly experimented with different modes of expression through bronze and exhibited his artwork in a variety of galleries, including his own.","Rubin has been commissioned by institutions such as The Carpenter Co., the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Gunston Hall, the National Cathedral, the National Electronics Museum, and numerous private collectors, and has exhibited in galleries such as VMFA, 1708 Gallery, the Chrysler Museum of Art, Mickelson Gallery, the Sande Webster Gallery, and Sarasota's Modern Art Gallery, among others.","Sources: Collection materials; \"Rubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture\" by Rubin Peacock"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was donated to the VMFA Archives by Rubin Peacock in January 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was donated to the VMFA Archives by Rubin Peacock in January 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08). Gift of Rubin Peacock. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08). Gift of Rubin Peacock. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings. Original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with photocopies being integrated into mixed material folders and originals being retained in their own folders. Original folder titles are retained, when provided.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings. Original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with photocopies being integrated into mixed material folders and originals being retained in their own folders. Original folder titles are retained, when provided."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock. The collection's inclusive dates are 1945-2021, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1960s-1990s. The collection contains correspondence, ephemera, negatives, photographs, publications, and other manuscript material.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock. The collection's inclusive dates are 1945-2021, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1960s-1990s. The collection contains correspondence, ephemera, negatives, photographs, publications, and other manuscript material."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Peacock assigned to the VMFA Archives all of his available rights of copyright in the materials. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Peacock assigned to the VMFA Archives all of his available rights of copyright in the materials. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_170051d948295468442c2d85cb740f8f\"\u003eThis collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock (1941-), a Richmond-based sculptor. For over fifty years, Rubin has dedicated his career to experimenting with bronze sculptures, taking inspiration from nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. His work has challenged popular art trends as many sculptors chose to utilize other materials in their work, making him one of few Virginia artists to use bronze.\n\nIn addition to a diverse array of photographic materials documenting Rubin's art production, processes, and completed pieces, this collection contains correspondence and publications detailing commissions, supply shipments, and patina formulas, providing an in-depth overview of Rubin's art career.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock (1941-), a Richmond-based sculptor. For over fifty years, Rubin has dedicated his career to experimenting with bronze sculptures, taking inspiration from nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. His work has challenged popular art trends as many sculptors chose to utilize other materials in their work, making him one of few Virginia artists to use bronze.\n\nIn addition to a diverse array of photographic materials documenting Rubin's art production, processes, and completed pieces, this collection contains correspondence and publications detailing commissions, supply shipments, and patina formulas, providing an in-depth overview of Rubin's art career."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Peacock, Rubin, 1941-"],"names_coll_ssim":["Peacock, Rubin, 1941-","Peacock, Rubin, 1941-"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Peacock, Rubin, 1941-"],"language_ssim":["English\n,       Latin\n."],"total_component_count_is":19,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:26:50.343Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02_c01"}},{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02_c02","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Flat Pieces, 1991/1993","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis file contains 33 photographs and 1 document featuring sculptures such as Reflections on the Past and Block Bronze with Four Points, among others.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02_c02","ref_ssm":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02_c02"],"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02_c02","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02","parent_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02","parent_ssim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021","Series 2: Artwork, 1969/2017"],"parent_ids_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Flat Pieces","title_ssm":["Flat Pieces"],"title_tesim":["Flat Pieces"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Flat Pieces, 1991/1993"],"text":["Flat Pieces, 1991/1993","Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021","Series 2: Artwork, 1969/2017","Binder VA-08 Box 2","box VA-08 Box 6","This file contains 33 photographs and 1 document featuring sculptures such as Reflections on the Past and Block Bronze with Four Points, among others."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021","Series 2: Artwork, 1969/2017"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021","Series 2: Artwork, 1969/2017"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1991/1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1991-1993"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":6,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"collection_ssim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021"],"extent_ssm":["34 items"],"extent_tesim":["34 items"],"containers_ssim":["Binder VA-08 Box 2","box VA-08 Box 6"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research. One folder is restricted and an unrestricted copy is located within the collection. Access to restricted materials may require written permission of the donor and/or the VMFA Director."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Peacock assigned to the VMFA Archives all of his available rights of copyright in the materials. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"date_range_isim":[1991,1992,1993],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis file contains 33 photographs and 1 document featuring sculptures such as Reflections on the Past and Block Bronze with Four Points, among others.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This file contains 33 photographs and 1 document featuring sculptures such as Reflections on the Past and Block Bronze with Four Points, among others."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:26:50.343Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_435.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/435","title_filing_ssi":"Peacock, Rubin (VA-08)","title_ssm":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08)"],"title_tesim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1945-2021"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-2021"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945/2021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021"],"text":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021","VA-08","/repositories/2/resources/435","Art, American -- Virginia -- 20th century","Sculpture, American","Sculptors--United States","Bronze sculpture, American--20th century.","The collection is open for research. One folder is restricted and an unrestricted copy is located within the collection. Access to restricted materials may require written permission of the donor and/or the VMFA Director.","The collection is organized into 3 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end of each series.","Series 1\n        Art Production, 1966-1986\n      \n      \n        Series 2\n        Artwork, 1969-2015\n      \n      \n        Series 3\n        Biographical, 1945-2021","Rubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture, 2019","Recent Sculpture: Rubin Peacock: Institute of Contemporary Art of the Virginia Museum, November 24-December 31, 1980","Exhibition File: 20 Sculptors: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material, 1982","Exhibition File: Rubin Peacock / New Sculpture: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material, 1980","Artist File: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material","Rubin Clifton Peacock","Born: September 8, 1941, Winston-Salem, NC","Rubin Peacock is an American sculptor whose works have been inspired by nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. Rubin's works are largely abstract with an emphasis on humanity's relationship with nature and the permanence of creating art with bronze.","Rubin Peacock began his career as a percussionist with a traveling rock and roll band in 1960. Using the money he earned from his music performances, Rubin pursued a Bachelor of Science and a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the University of Georgia in Athens, graduating in 1965. Upon completing his undergraduate education, Rubin went on to join the Peace Corps as an art teacher from 1965-1967, teaching students at Camp Cobbla in Jamaica and creating a scholarship for two of his students by selling his sculptures in an exhibition at the Bolivar Gallery in 1967.","After taking a brief hiatus in which he traveled throughout Central and South America to study art, Rubin returned to the United States to continue his education, graduating with a Masters of Fine Arts from Richmond Professional Institute - now Virginia Commonwealth University - in 1969. Rubin established himself in Virginia in 1969 with the purchase of an abandoned house called \"Marlboro\" that he transformed into the Aylett Art Foundry, buying his 303 Brook Road Richmond studio and gallery in 1985. Rubin regularly experimented with different modes of expression through bronze and exhibited his artwork in a variety of galleries, including his own.","Rubin has been commissioned by institutions such as The Carpenter Co., the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Gunston Hall, the National Cathedral, the National Electronics Museum, and numerous private collectors, and has exhibited in galleries such as VMFA, 1708 Gallery, the Chrysler Museum of Art, Mickelson Gallery, the Sande Webster Gallery, and Sarasota's Modern Art Gallery, among others.","Sources: Collection materials; \"Rubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture\" by Rubin Peacock","The collection was donated to the VMFA Archives by Rubin Peacock in January 2022.","In general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings. Original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with photocopies being integrated into mixed material folders and originals being retained in their own folders. Original folder titles are retained, when provided.","The collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock. The collection's inclusive dates are 1945-2021, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1960s-1990s. The collection contains correspondence, ephemera, negatives, photographs, publications, and other manuscript material.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Peacock assigned to the VMFA Archives all of his available rights of copyright in the materials. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","This collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock (1941-), a Richmond-based sculptor. For over fifty years, Rubin has dedicated his career to experimenting with bronze sculptures, taking inspiration from nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. His work has challenged popular art trends as many sculptors chose to utilize other materials in their work, making him one of few Virginia artists to use bronze.\n\nIn addition to a diverse array of photographic materials documenting Rubin's art production, processes, and completed pieces, this collection contains correspondence and publications detailing commissions, supply shipments, and patina formulas, providing an in-depth overview of Rubin's art career.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Peacock, Rubin, 1941-","English\n,       Latin\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021"],"collection_ssim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["VA-08","/repositories/2/resources/435"],"unitid_tesim":["VA-08","/repositories/2/resources/435"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_ssm":["Peacock, Rubin, 1941-","Peacock, Rubin, 1941-"],"creator_ssim":["Peacock, Rubin, 1941-","Peacock, Rubin, 1941-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Peacock, Rubin, 1941-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Peacock, Rubin, 1941-","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Peacock assigned to the VMFA Archives all of his available rights of copyright in the materials. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Art, American -- Virginia -- 20th century","Sculpture, American","Sculptors--United States","Bronze sculpture, American--20th century."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Art, American -- Virginia -- 20th century","Sculpture, American","Sculptors--United States","Bronze sculpture, American--20th century."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet 6 boxes; 11 folders; 1,238 items"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet 6 boxes; 11 folders; 1,238 items"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research. One folder is restricted and an unrestricted copy is located within the collection. Access to restricted materials may require written permission of the donor and/or the VMFA Director.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research. One folder is restricted and an unrestricted copy is located within the collection. Access to restricted materials may require written permission of the donor and/or the VMFA Director."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into 3 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end of each series.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eArt Production, 1966-1986\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eArtwork, 1969-2015\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 3\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eBiographical, 1945-2021\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into 3 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end of each series.","Series 1\n        Art Production, 1966-1986\n      \n      \n        Series 2\n        Artwork, 1969-2015\n      \n      \n        Series 3\n        Biographical, 1945-2021"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eRubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture, 2019\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eRecent Sculpture: Rubin Peacock: Institute of Contemporary Art of the Virginia Museum, November 24-December 31, 1980\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  ","\u003cbibref\u003eExhibition File: 20 Sculptors: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material, 1982\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eExhibition File: Rubin Peacock / New Sculpture: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material, 1980\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  ","\u003cbibref\u003eArtist File: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Related Materials - VMFA Library: Catalogs","Related Materials - VMFA Library: Exhibition Files","Related Materials - VMFA Library: Artist File"],"bibliography_tesim":["Rubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture, 2019","Recent Sculpture: Rubin Peacock: Institute of Contemporary Art of the Virginia Museum, November 24-December 31, 1980","Exhibition File: 20 Sculptors: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material, 1982","Exhibition File: Rubin Peacock / New Sculpture: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material, 1980","Artist File: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRubin Clifton Peacock\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn: September 8, 1941, Winston-Salem, NC\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRubin Peacock is an American sculptor whose works have been inspired by nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. Rubin's works are largely abstract with an emphasis on humanity's relationship with nature and the permanence of creating art with bronze.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRubin Peacock began his career as a percussionist with a traveling rock and roll band in 1960. Using the money he earned from his music performances, Rubin pursued a Bachelor of Science and a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the University of Georgia in Athens, graduating in 1965. Upon completing his undergraduate education, Rubin went on to join the Peace Corps as an art teacher from 1965-1967, teaching students at Camp Cobbla in Jamaica and creating a scholarship for two of his students by selling his sculptures in an exhibition at the Bolivar Gallery in 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter taking a brief hiatus in which he traveled throughout Central and South America to study art, Rubin returned to the United States to continue his education, graduating with a Masters of Fine Arts from Richmond Professional Institute - now Virginia Commonwealth University - in 1969. Rubin established himself in Virginia in 1969 with the purchase of an abandoned house called \"Marlboro\" that he transformed into the Aylett Art Foundry, buying his 303 Brook Road Richmond studio and gallery in 1985. Rubin regularly experimented with different modes of expression through bronze and exhibited his artwork in a variety of galleries, including his own.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRubin has been commissioned by institutions such as The Carpenter Co., the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Gunston Hall, the National Cathedral, the National Electronics Museum, and numerous private collectors, and has exhibited in galleries such as VMFA, 1708 Gallery, the Chrysler Museum of Art, Mickelson Gallery, the Sande Webster Gallery, and Sarasota's Modern Art Gallery, among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources: Collection materials; \u003ca href=\"https://vmfashop.com/books-media/collections/rubin-peacock-50-years-of-bronze-sculpture.html\"\u003e\"Rubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture\"\u003c/a\u003e by Rubin Peacock\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rubin Clifton Peacock","Born: September 8, 1941, Winston-Salem, NC","Rubin Peacock is an American sculptor whose works have been inspired by nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. Rubin's works are largely abstract with an emphasis on humanity's relationship with nature and the permanence of creating art with bronze.","Rubin Peacock began his career as a percussionist with a traveling rock and roll band in 1960. Using the money he earned from his music performances, Rubin pursued a Bachelor of Science and a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the University of Georgia in Athens, graduating in 1965. Upon completing his undergraduate education, Rubin went on to join the Peace Corps as an art teacher from 1965-1967, teaching students at Camp Cobbla in Jamaica and creating a scholarship for two of his students by selling his sculptures in an exhibition at the Bolivar Gallery in 1967.","After taking a brief hiatus in which he traveled throughout Central and South America to study art, Rubin returned to the United States to continue his education, graduating with a Masters of Fine Arts from Richmond Professional Institute - now Virginia Commonwealth University - in 1969. Rubin established himself in Virginia in 1969 with the purchase of an abandoned house called \"Marlboro\" that he transformed into the Aylett Art Foundry, buying his 303 Brook Road Richmond studio and gallery in 1985. Rubin regularly experimented with different modes of expression through bronze and exhibited his artwork in a variety of galleries, including his own.","Rubin has been commissioned by institutions such as The Carpenter Co., the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Gunston Hall, the National Cathedral, the National Electronics Museum, and numerous private collectors, and has exhibited in galleries such as VMFA, 1708 Gallery, the Chrysler Museum of Art, Mickelson Gallery, the Sande Webster Gallery, and Sarasota's Modern Art Gallery, among others.","Sources: Collection materials; \"Rubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture\" by Rubin Peacock"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was donated to the VMFA Archives by Rubin Peacock in January 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was donated to the VMFA Archives by Rubin Peacock in January 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08). Gift of Rubin Peacock. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08). Gift of Rubin Peacock. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings. Original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with photocopies being integrated into mixed material folders and originals being retained in their own folders. Original folder titles are retained, when provided.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings. Original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with photocopies being integrated into mixed material folders and originals being retained in their own folders. Original folder titles are retained, when provided."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock. The collection's inclusive dates are 1945-2021, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1960s-1990s. The collection contains correspondence, ephemera, negatives, photographs, publications, and other manuscript material.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock. The collection's inclusive dates are 1945-2021, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1960s-1990s. The collection contains correspondence, ephemera, negatives, photographs, publications, and other manuscript material."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Peacock assigned to the VMFA Archives all of his available rights of copyright in the materials. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Peacock assigned to the VMFA Archives all of his available rights of copyright in the materials. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_170051d948295468442c2d85cb740f8f\"\u003eThis collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock (1941-), a Richmond-based sculptor. For over fifty years, Rubin has dedicated his career to experimenting with bronze sculptures, taking inspiration from nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. His work has challenged popular art trends as many sculptors chose to utilize other materials in their work, making him one of few Virginia artists to use bronze.\n\nIn addition to a diverse array of photographic materials documenting Rubin's art production, processes, and completed pieces, this collection contains correspondence and publications detailing commissions, supply shipments, and patina formulas, providing an in-depth overview of Rubin's art career.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock (1941-), a Richmond-based sculptor. For over fifty years, Rubin has dedicated his career to experimenting with bronze sculptures, taking inspiration from nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. His work has challenged popular art trends as many sculptors chose to utilize other materials in their work, making him one of few Virginia artists to use bronze.\n\nIn addition to a diverse array of photographic materials documenting Rubin's art production, processes, and completed pieces, this collection contains correspondence and publications detailing commissions, supply shipments, and patina formulas, providing an in-depth overview of Rubin's art career."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Peacock, Rubin, 1941-"],"names_coll_ssim":["Peacock, Rubin, 1941-","Peacock, Rubin, 1941-"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Peacock, Rubin, 1941-"],"language_ssim":["English\n,       Latin\n."],"total_component_count_is":19,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:26:50.343Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02_c02"}},{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02_c03","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Gargoyles, 1971","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02_c03#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis file contains 1 photograph that features Cardplaying Duck.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02_c03","ref_ssm":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02_c03"],"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02_c03","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02","parent_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02","parent_ssim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021","Series 2: Artwork, 1969/2017"],"parent_ids_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Gargoyles","title_ssm":["Gargoyles"],"title_tesim":["Gargoyles"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gargoyles, 1971"],"text":["Gargoyles, 1971","Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021","Series 2: Artwork, 1969/2017","Binder VA-08 Box 2","This file contains 1 photograph that features Cardplaying Duck."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021","Series 2: Artwork, 1969/2017"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021","Series 2: Artwork, 1969/2017"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1971"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1971"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":7,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"collection_ssim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021"],"extent_ssm":["1 item"],"extent_tesim":["1 item"],"containers_ssim":["Binder VA-08 Box 2"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research. One folder is restricted and an unrestricted copy is located within the collection. Access to restricted materials may require written permission of the donor and/or the VMFA Director."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Peacock assigned to the VMFA Archives all of his available rights of copyright in the materials. 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One folder is restricted and an unrestricted copy is located within the collection. Access to restricted materials may require written permission of the donor and/or the VMFA Director.","The collection is organized into 3 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end of each series.","Series 1\n        Art Production, 1966-1986\n      \n      \n        Series 2\n        Artwork, 1969-2015\n      \n      \n        Series 3\n        Biographical, 1945-2021","Rubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture, 2019","Recent Sculpture: Rubin Peacock: Institute of Contemporary Art of the Virginia Museum, November 24-December 31, 1980","Exhibition File: 20 Sculptors: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material, 1982","Exhibition File: Rubin Peacock / New Sculpture: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material, 1980","Artist File: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material","Rubin Clifton Peacock","Born: September 8, 1941, Winston-Salem, NC","Rubin Peacock is an American sculptor whose works have been inspired by nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. 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Upon donation, Peacock assigned to the VMFA Archives all of his available rights of copyright in the materials. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Art, American -- Virginia -- 20th century","Sculpture, American","Sculptors--United States","Bronze sculpture, American--20th century."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Art, American -- Virginia -- 20th century","Sculpture, American","Sculptors--United States","Bronze sculpture, American--20th century."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet 6 boxes; 11 folders; 1,238 items"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet 6 boxes; 11 folders; 1,238 items"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research. 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Items with no date are generally placed at the end of each series.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eArt Production, 1966-1986\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eArtwork, 1969-2015\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 3\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eBiographical, 1945-2021\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into 3 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. 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Rubin's works are largely abstract with an emphasis on humanity's relationship with nature and the permanence of creating art with bronze.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRubin Peacock began his career as a percussionist with a traveling rock and roll band in 1960. Using the money he earned from his music performances, Rubin pursued a Bachelor of Science and a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the University of Georgia in Athens, graduating in 1965. Upon completing his undergraduate education, Rubin went on to join the Peace Corps as an art teacher from 1965-1967, teaching students at Camp Cobbla in Jamaica and creating a scholarship for two of his students by selling his sculptures in an exhibition at the Bolivar Gallery in 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter taking a brief hiatus in which he traveled throughout Central and South America to study art, Rubin returned to the United States to continue his education, graduating with a Masters of Fine Arts from Richmond Professional Institute - now Virginia Commonwealth University - in 1969. Rubin established himself in Virginia in 1969 with the purchase of an abandoned house called \"Marlboro\" that he transformed into the Aylett Art Foundry, buying his 303 Brook Road Richmond studio and gallery in 1985. Rubin regularly experimented with different modes of expression through bronze and exhibited his artwork in a variety of galleries, including his own.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRubin has been commissioned by institutions such as The Carpenter Co., the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Gunston Hall, the National Cathedral, the National Electronics Museum, and numerous private collectors, and has exhibited in galleries such as VMFA, 1708 Gallery, the Chrysler Museum of Art, Mickelson Gallery, the Sande Webster Gallery, and Sarasota's Modern Art Gallery, among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources: Collection materials; \u003ca href=\"https://vmfashop.com/books-media/collections/rubin-peacock-50-years-of-bronze-sculpture.html\"\u003e\"Rubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture\"\u003c/a\u003e by Rubin Peacock\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rubin Clifton Peacock","Born: September 8, 1941, Winston-Salem, NC","Rubin Peacock is an American sculptor whose works have been inspired by nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. Rubin's works are largely abstract with an emphasis on humanity's relationship with nature and the permanence of creating art with bronze.","Rubin Peacock began his career as a percussionist with a traveling rock and roll band in 1960. Using the money he earned from his music performances, Rubin pursued a Bachelor of Science and a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the University of Georgia in Athens, graduating in 1965. Upon completing his undergraduate education, Rubin went on to join the Peace Corps as an art teacher from 1965-1967, teaching students at Camp Cobbla in Jamaica and creating a scholarship for two of his students by selling his sculptures in an exhibition at the Bolivar Gallery in 1967.","After taking a brief hiatus in which he traveled throughout Central and South America to study art, Rubin returned to the United States to continue his education, graduating with a Masters of Fine Arts from Richmond Professional Institute - now Virginia Commonwealth University - in 1969. Rubin established himself in Virginia in 1969 with the purchase of an abandoned house called \"Marlboro\" that he transformed into the Aylett Art Foundry, buying his 303 Brook Road Richmond studio and gallery in 1985. Rubin regularly experimented with different modes of expression through bronze and exhibited his artwork in a variety of galleries, including his own.","Rubin has been commissioned by institutions such as The Carpenter Co., the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Gunston Hall, the National Cathedral, the National Electronics Museum, and numerous private collectors, and has exhibited in galleries such as VMFA, 1708 Gallery, the Chrysler Museum of Art, Mickelson Gallery, the Sande Webster Gallery, and Sarasota's Modern Art Gallery, among others.","Sources: Collection materials; \"Rubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture\" by Rubin Peacock"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was donated to the VMFA Archives by Rubin Peacock in January 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was donated to the VMFA Archives by Rubin Peacock in January 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08). Gift of Rubin Peacock. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08). Gift of Rubin Peacock. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings. Original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with photocopies being integrated into mixed material folders and originals being retained in their own folders. Original folder titles are retained, when provided.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings. Original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with photocopies being integrated into mixed material folders and originals being retained in their own folders. Original folder titles are retained, when provided."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock. The collection's inclusive dates are 1945-2021, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1960s-1990s. The collection contains correspondence, ephemera, negatives, photographs, publications, and other manuscript material.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock. The collection's inclusive dates are 1945-2021, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1960s-1990s. The collection contains correspondence, ephemera, negatives, photographs, publications, and other manuscript material."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Peacock assigned to the VMFA Archives all of his available rights of copyright in the materials. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Peacock assigned to the VMFA Archives all of his available rights of copyright in the materials. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_170051d948295468442c2d85cb740f8f\"\u003eThis collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock (1941-), a Richmond-based sculptor. For over fifty years, Rubin has dedicated his career to experimenting with bronze sculptures, taking inspiration from nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. His work has challenged popular art trends as many sculptors chose to utilize other materials in their work, making him one of few Virginia artists to use bronze.\n\nIn addition to a diverse array of photographic materials documenting Rubin's art production, processes, and completed pieces, this collection contains correspondence and publications detailing commissions, supply shipments, and patina formulas, providing an in-depth overview of Rubin's art career.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock (1941-), a Richmond-based sculptor. For over fifty years, Rubin has dedicated his career to experimenting with bronze sculptures, taking inspiration from nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. His work has challenged popular art trends as many sculptors chose to utilize other materials in their work, making him one of few Virginia artists to use bronze.\n\nIn addition to a diverse array of photographic materials documenting Rubin's art production, processes, and completed pieces, this collection contains correspondence and publications detailing commissions, supply shipments, and patina formulas, providing an in-depth overview of Rubin's art career."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Peacock, Rubin, 1941-"],"names_coll_ssim":["Peacock, Rubin, 1941-","Peacock, Rubin, 1941-"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Peacock, Rubin, 1941-"],"language_ssim":["English\n,       Latin\n."],"total_component_count_is":19,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:26:50.343Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02_c03"}},{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02_c04","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Geometrical, 1969/2000","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02_c04#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis file contains 248 photographs, 30 frames of film, 19 slides, and 5 documentary materials that feature sculptures such as Ancestral Terrain, Ancient Arroyo, Querceta, Triad, Wedged Stele, and Winged Stele, among others.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02_c04","ref_ssm":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02_c04"],"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02_c04","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02","parent_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02","parent_ssim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021","Series 2: Artwork, 1969/2017"],"parent_ids_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Geometrical","title_ssm":["Geometrical"],"title_tesim":["Geometrical"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Geometrical, 1969/2000"],"text":["Geometrical, 1969/2000","Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021","Series 2: Artwork, 1969/2017","Binder VA-08 Box 2","Binder VA-08 Box 3","box VA-08 Box 6","This file contains 248 photographs, 30 frames of film, 19 slides, and 5 documentary materials that feature sculptures such as Ancestral Terrain, Ancient Arroyo, Querceta, Triad, Wedged Stele, and Winged Stele, among others."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021","Series 2: Artwork, 1969/2017"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021","Series 2: Artwork, 1969/2017"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1969/2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1969-2000"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":8,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"collection_ssim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021"],"extent_ssm":["302 items"],"extent_tesim":["302 items"],"containers_ssim":["Binder VA-08 Box 2","Binder VA-08 Box 3","box VA-08 Box 6"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research. 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One folder is restricted and an unrestricted copy is located within the collection. Access to restricted materials may require written permission of the donor and/or the VMFA Director.","The collection is organized into 3 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end of each series.","Series 1\n        Art Production, 1966-1986\n      \n      \n        Series 2\n        Artwork, 1969-2015\n      \n      \n        Series 3\n        Biographical, 1945-2021","Rubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture, 2019","Recent Sculpture: Rubin Peacock: Institute of Contemporary Art of the Virginia Museum, November 24-December 31, 1980","Exhibition File: 20 Sculptors: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material, 1982","Exhibition File: Rubin Peacock / New Sculpture: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material, 1980","Artist File: Miscellaneous Uncataloged Material","Rubin Clifton Peacock","Born: September 8, 1941, Winston-Salem, NC","Rubin Peacock is an American sculptor whose works have been inspired by nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. Rubin's works are largely abstract with an emphasis on humanity's relationship with nature and the permanence of creating art with bronze.","Rubin Peacock began his career as a percussionist with a traveling rock and roll band in 1960. Using the money he earned from his music performances, Rubin pursued a Bachelor of Science and a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the University of Georgia in Athens, graduating in 1965. Upon completing his undergraduate education, Rubin went on to join the Peace Corps as an art teacher from 1965-1967, teaching students at Camp Cobbla in Jamaica and creating a scholarship for two of his students by selling his sculptures in an exhibition at the Bolivar Gallery in 1967.","After taking a brief hiatus in which he traveled throughout Central and South America to study art, Rubin returned to the United States to continue his education, graduating with a Masters of Fine Arts from Richmond Professional Institute - now Virginia Commonwealth University - in 1969. Rubin established himself in Virginia in 1969 with the purchase of an abandoned house called \"Marlboro\" that he transformed into the Aylett Art Foundry, buying his 303 Brook Road Richmond studio and gallery in 1985. 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Upon donation, Peacock assigned to the VMFA Archives all of his available rights of copyright in the materials. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Art, American -- Virginia -- 20th century","Sculpture, American","Sculptors--United States","Bronze sculpture, American--20th century."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Art, American -- Virginia -- 20th century","Sculpture, American","Sculptors--United States","Bronze sculpture, American--20th century."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet 6 boxes; 11 folders; 1,238 items"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet 6 boxes; 11 folders; 1,238 items"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research. 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Items with no date are generally placed at the end of each series.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eArt Production, 1966-1986\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eArtwork, 1969-2015\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 3\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eBiographical, 1945-2021\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into 3 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. 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Rubin's works are largely abstract with an emphasis on humanity's relationship with nature and the permanence of creating art with bronze.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRubin Peacock began his career as a percussionist with a traveling rock and roll band in 1960. Using the money he earned from his music performances, Rubin pursued a Bachelor of Science and a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the University of Georgia in Athens, graduating in 1965. Upon completing his undergraduate education, Rubin went on to join the Peace Corps as an art teacher from 1965-1967, teaching students at Camp Cobbla in Jamaica and creating a scholarship for two of his students by selling his sculptures in an exhibition at the Bolivar Gallery in 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter taking a brief hiatus in which he traveled throughout Central and South America to study art, Rubin returned to the United States to continue his education, graduating with a Masters of Fine Arts from Richmond Professional Institute - now Virginia Commonwealth University - in 1969. Rubin established himself in Virginia in 1969 with the purchase of an abandoned house called \"Marlboro\" that he transformed into the Aylett Art Foundry, buying his 303 Brook Road Richmond studio and gallery in 1985. Rubin regularly experimented with different modes of expression through bronze and exhibited his artwork in a variety of galleries, including his own.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRubin has been commissioned by institutions such as The Carpenter Co., the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Gunston Hall, the National Cathedral, the National Electronics Museum, and numerous private collectors, and has exhibited in galleries such as VMFA, 1708 Gallery, the Chrysler Museum of Art, Mickelson Gallery, the Sande Webster Gallery, and Sarasota's Modern Art Gallery, among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources: Collection materials; \u003ca href=\"https://vmfashop.com/books-media/collections/rubin-peacock-50-years-of-bronze-sculpture.html\"\u003e\"Rubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture\"\u003c/a\u003e by Rubin Peacock\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rubin Clifton Peacock","Born: September 8, 1941, Winston-Salem, NC","Rubin Peacock is an American sculptor whose works have been inspired by nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. Rubin's works are largely abstract with an emphasis on humanity's relationship with nature and the permanence of creating art with bronze.","Rubin Peacock began his career as a percussionist with a traveling rock and roll band in 1960. Using the money he earned from his music performances, Rubin pursued a Bachelor of Science and a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the University of Georgia in Athens, graduating in 1965. Upon completing his undergraduate education, Rubin went on to join the Peace Corps as an art teacher from 1965-1967, teaching students at Camp Cobbla in Jamaica and creating a scholarship for two of his students by selling his sculptures in an exhibition at the Bolivar Gallery in 1967.","After taking a brief hiatus in which he traveled throughout Central and South America to study art, Rubin returned to the United States to continue his education, graduating with a Masters of Fine Arts from Richmond Professional Institute - now Virginia Commonwealth University - in 1969. Rubin established himself in Virginia in 1969 with the purchase of an abandoned house called \"Marlboro\" that he transformed into the Aylett Art Foundry, buying his 303 Brook Road Richmond studio and gallery in 1985. Rubin regularly experimented with different modes of expression through bronze and exhibited his artwork in a variety of galleries, including his own.","Rubin has been commissioned by institutions such as The Carpenter Co., the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Gunston Hall, the National Cathedral, the National Electronics Museum, and numerous private collectors, and has exhibited in galleries such as VMFA, 1708 Gallery, the Chrysler Museum of Art, Mickelson Gallery, the Sande Webster Gallery, and Sarasota's Modern Art Gallery, among others.","Sources: Collection materials; \"Rubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture\" by Rubin Peacock"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was donated to the VMFA Archives by Rubin Peacock in January 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was donated to the VMFA Archives by Rubin Peacock in January 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08). Gift of Rubin Peacock. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08). Gift of Rubin Peacock. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings. Original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with photocopies being integrated into mixed material folders and originals being retained in their own folders. Original folder titles are retained, when provided.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings. Original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with photocopies being integrated into mixed material folders and originals being retained in their own folders. Original folder titles are retained, when provided."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock. The collection's inclusive dates are 1945-2021, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1960s-1990s. The collection contains correspondence, ephemera, negatives, photographs, publications, and other manuscript material.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock. The collection's inclusive dates are 1945-2021, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1960s-1990s. The collection contains correspondence, ephemera, negatives, photographs, publications, and other manuscript material."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Peacock assigned to the VMFA Archives all of his available rights of copyright in the materials. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Peacock assigned to the VMFA Archives all of his available rights of copyright in the materials. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_170051d948295468442c2d85cb740f8f\"\u003eThis collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock (1941-), a Richmond-based sculptor. For over fifty years, Rubin has dedicated his career to experimenting with bronze sculptures, taking inspiration from nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. His work has challenged popular art trends as many sculptors chose to utilize other materials in their work, making him one of few Virginia artists to use bronze.\n\nIn addition to a diverse array of photographic materials documenting Rubin's art production, processes, and completed pieces, this collection contains correspondence and publications detailing commissions, supply shipments, and patina formulas, providing an in-depth overview of Rubin's art career.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock (1941-), a Richmond-based sculptor. For over fifty years, Rubin has dedicated his career to experimenting with bronze sculptures, taking inspiration from nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. His work has challenged popular art trends as many sculptors chose to utilize other materials in their work, making him one of few Virginia artists to use bronze.\n\nIn addition to a diverse array of photographic materials documenting Rubin's art production, processes, and completed pieces, this collection contains correspondence and publications detailing commissions, supply shipments, and patina formulas, providing an in-depth overview of Rubin's art career."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Peacock, Rubin, 1941-"],"names_coll_ssim":["Peacock, Rubin, 1941-","Peacock, Rubin, 1941-"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Peacock, Rubin, 1941-"],"language_ssim":["English\n,       Latin\n."],"total_component_count_is":19,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:26:50.343Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02_c04"}},{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02_c05","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Holes, 1985/1998","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02_c05#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis file contains 18 photographs and 2 documentary materials that feature sculptures such as Lily Pond Stele, Silhouetted Geometry, and Winged Stele, among others.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02_c05","ref_ssm":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02_c05"],"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02_c05","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02","parent_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02","parent_ssim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021","Series 2: Artwork, 1969/2017"],"parent_ids_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Holes","title_ssm":["Holes"],"title_tesim":["Holes"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Holes, 1985/1998"],"text":["Holes, 1985/1998","Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021","Series 2: Artwork, 1969/2017","Binder VA-08 Box 3","box VA-08 Box 6","This file contains 18 photographs and 2 documentary materials that feature sculptures such as Lily Pond Stele, Silhouetted Geometry, and Winged Stele, among others."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021","Series 2: Artwork, 1969/2017"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021","Series 2: Artwork, 1969/2017"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1985/1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1985-1998"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":9,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"collection_ssim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021"],"extent_ssm":["20 items"],"extent_tesim":["20 items"],"containers_ssim":["Binder VA-08 Box 3","box VA-08 Box 6"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research. 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One folder is restricted and an unrestricted copy is located within the collection. Access to restricted materials may require written permission of the donor and/or the VMFA Director.","The collection is organized into 3 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. 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Upon donation, Peacock assigned to the VMFA Archives all of his available rights of copyright in the materials. 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Items with no date are generally placed at the end of each series.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eArt Production, 1966-1986\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eArtwork, 1969-2015\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 3\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eBiographical, 1945-2021\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into 3 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. 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Rubin's works are largely abstract with an emphasis on humanity's relationship with nature and the permanence of creating art with bronze.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRubin Peacock began his career as a percussionist with a traveling rock and roll band in 1960. Using the money he earned from his music performances, Rubin pursued a Bachelor of Science and a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the University of Georgia in Athens, graduating in 1965. Upon completing his undergraduate education, Rubin went on to join the Peace Corps as an art teacher from 1965-1967, teaching students at Camp Cobbla in Jamaica and creating a scholarship for two of his students by selling his sculptures in an exhibition at the Bolivar Gallery in 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter taking a brief hiatus in which he traveled throughout Central and South America to study art, Rubin returned to the United States to continue his education, graduating with a Masters of Fine Arts from Richmond Professional Institute - now Virginia Commonwealth University - in 1969. Rubin established himself in Virginia in 1969 with the purchase of an abandoned house called \"Marlboro\" that he transformed into the Aylett Art Foundry, buying his 303 Brook Road Richmond studio and gallery in 1985. Rubin regularly experimented with different modes of expression through bronze and exhibited his artwork in a variety of galleries, including his own.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRubin has been commissioned by institutions such as The Carpenter Co., the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Gunston Hall, the National Cathedral, the National Electronics Museum, and numerous private collectors, and has exhibited in galleries such as VMFA, 1708 Gallery, the Chrysler Museum of Art, Mickelson Gallery, the Sande Webster Gallery, and Sarasota's Modern Art Gallery, among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources: Collection materials; \u003ca href=\"https://vmfashop.com/books-media/collections/rubin-peacock-50-years-of-bronze-sculpture.html\"\u003e\"Rubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture\"\u003c/a\u003e by Rubin Peacock\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rubin Clifton Peacock","Born: September 8, 1941, Winston-Salem, NC","Rubin Peacock is an American sculptor whose works have been inspired by nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. Rubin's works are largely abstract with an emphasis on humanity's relationship with nature and the permanence of creating art with bronze.","Rubin Peacock began his career as a percussionist with a traveling rock and roll band in 1960. Using the money he earned from his music performances, Rubin pursued a Bachelor of Science and a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the University of Georgia in Athens, graduating in 1965. Upon completing his undergraduate education, Rubin went on to join the Peace Corps as an art teacher from 1965-1967, teaching students at Camp Cobbla in Jamaica and creating a scholarship for two of his students by selling his sculptures in an exhibition at the Bolivar Gallery in 1967.","After taking a brief hiatus in which he traveled throughout Central and South America to study art, Rubin returned to the United States to continue his education, graduating with a Masters of Fine Arts from Richmond Professional Institute - now Virginia Commonwealth University - in 1969. Rubin established himself in Virginia in 1969 with the purchase of an abandoned house called \"Marlboro\" that he transformed into the Aylett Art Foundry, buying his 303 Brook Road Richmond studio and gallery in 1985. Rubin regularly experimented with different modes of expression through bronze and exhibited his artwork in a variety of galleries, including his own.","Rubin has been commissioned by institutions such as The Carpenter Co., the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Gunston Hall, the National Cathedral, the National Electronics Museum, and numerous private collectors, and has exhibited in galleries such as VMFA, 1708 Gallery, the Chrysler Museum of Art, Mickelson Gallery, the Sande Webster Gallery, and Sarasota's Modern Art Gallery, among others.","Sources: Collection materials; \"Rubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture\" by Rubin Peacock"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was donated to the VMFA Archives by Rubin Peacock in January 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was donated to the VMFA Archives by Rubin Peacock in January 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08). Gift of Rubin Peacock. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08). Gift of Rubin Peacock. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings. Original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with photocopies being integrated into mixed material folders and originals being retained in their own folders. Original folder titles are retained, when provided.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings. Original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with photocopies being integrated into mixed material folders and originals being retained in their own folders. Original folder titles are retained, when provided."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock. The collection's inclusive dates are 1945-2021, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1960s-1990s. The collection contains correspondence, ephemera, negatives, photographs, publications, and other manuscript material.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock. The collection's inclusive dates are 1945-2021, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1960s-1990s. The collection contains correspondence, ephemera, negatives, photographs, publications, and other manuscript material."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Peacock assigned to the VMFA Archives all of his available rights of copyright in the materials. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Peacock assigned to the VMFA Archives all of his available rights of copyright in the materials. Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_170051d948295468442c2d85cb740f8f\"\u003eThis collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock (1941-), a Richmond-based sculptor. For over fifty years, Rubin has dedicated his career to experimenting with bronze sculptures, taking inspiration from nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. His work has challenged popular art trends as many sculptors chose to utilize other materials in their work, making him one of few Virginia artists to use bronze.\n\nIn addition to a diverse array of photographic materials documenting Rubin's art production, processes, and completed pieces, this collection contains correspondence and publications detailing commissions, supply shipments, and patina formulas, providing an in-depth overview of Rubin's art career.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock (1941-), a Richmond-based sculptor. For over fifty years, Rubin has dedicated his career to experimenting with bronze sculptures, taking inspiration from nature, ancient civilizations, and his Catawba Indian ancestry. His work has challenged popular art trends as many sculptors chose to utilize other materials in their work, making him one of few Virginia artists to use bronze.\n\nIn addition to a diverse array of photographic materials documenting Rubin's art production, processes, and completed pieces, this collection contains correspondence and publications detailing commissions, supply shipments, and patina formulas, providing an in-depth overview of Rubin's art career."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Peacock, Rubin, 1941-"],"names_coll_ssim":["Peacock, Rubin, 1941-","Peacock, Rubin, 1941-"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Peacock, Rubin, 1941-"],"language_ssim":["English\n,       Latin\n."],"total_component_count_is":19,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:26:50.343Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02_c05"}},{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02_c06","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Loops, 1975/1980","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02_c06#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis file contains 23 photographs and 21 slides that feature sculptures such as Kanawha Landscape, among others.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02_c06","ref_ssm":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02_c06"],"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02_c06","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02","parent_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02","parent_ssim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021","Series 2: Artwork, 1969/2017"],"parent_ids_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_435","virmu_repositories_2_resources_435_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Loops","title_ssm":["Loops"],"title_tesim":["Loops"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Loops, 1975/1980"],"text":["Loops, 1975/1980","Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021","Series 2: Artwork, 1969/2017","Binder VA-08 Box 3","This file contains 23 photographs and 21 slides that feature sculptures such as Kanawha Landscape, among others."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021","Series 2: Artwork, 1969/2017"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021","Series 2: Artwork, 1969/2017"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1975/1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1975-1980"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":10,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"collection_ssim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08), 1945/2021"],"extent_ssm":["44 items"],"extent_tesim":["44 items"],"containers_ssim":["Binder VA-08 Box 3"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research. 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Upon completing his undergraduate education, Rubin went on to join the Peace Corps as an art teacher from 1965-1967, teaching students at Camp Cobbla in Jamaica and creating a scholarship for two of his students by selling his sculptures in an exhibition at the Bolivar Gallery in 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter taking a brief hiatus in which he traveled throughout Central and South America to study art, Rubin returned to the United States to continue his education, graduating with a Masters of Fine Arts from Richmond Professional Institute - now Virginia Commonwealth University - in 1969. Rubin established himself in Virginia in 1969 with the purchase of an abandoned house called \"Marlboro\" that he transformed into the Aylett Art Foundry, buying his 303 Brook Road Richmond studio and gallery in 1985. 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Rubin regularly experimented with different modes of expression through bronze and exhibited his artwork in a variety of galleries, including his own.","Rubin has been commissioned by institutions such as The Carpenter Co., the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Gunston Hall, the National Cathedral, the National Electronics Museum, and numerous private collectors, and has exhibited in galleries such as VMFA, 1708 Gallery, the Chrysler Museum of Art, Mickelson Gallery, the Sande Webster Gallery, and Sarasota's Modern Art Gallery, among others.","Sources: Collection materials; \"Rubin Peacock: 50 Years of Bronze Sculpture\" by Rubin Peacock"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was donated to the VMFA Archives by Rubin Peacock in January 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was donated to the VMFA Archives by Rubin Peacock in January 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08). Gift of Rubin Peacock. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Rubin Peacock Artist Archives (VA-08). Gift of Rubin Peacock. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings. Original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with photocopies being integrated into mixed material folders and originals being retained in their own folders. Original folder titles are retained, when provided.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings. Original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with photocopies being integrated into mixed material folders and originals being retained in their own folders. Original folder titles are retained, when provided."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock. The collection's inclusive dates are 1945-2021, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1960s-1990s. The collection contains correspondence, ephemera, negatives, photographs, publications, and other manuscript material.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection documents the life and artwork of Rubin Peacock. The collection's inclusive dates are 1945-2021, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1960s-1990s. The collection contains correspondence, ephemera, negatives, photographs, publications, and other manuscript material."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. Upon donation, Peacock assigned to the VMFA Archives all of his available rights of copyright in the materials. 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