{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Rockbridge+Historical+Society+Photograph+and+Negatives+collection%2C+1850%2F2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1902\u0026page=6","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Rockbridge+Historical+Society+Photograph+and+Negatives+collection%2C+1850%2F2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1902\u0026page=5","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Rockbridge+Historical+Society+Photograph+and+Negatives+collection%2C+1850%2F2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1902\u0026page=7","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Rockbridge+Historical+Society+Photograph+and+Negatives+collection%2C+1850%2F2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1902\u0026page=7"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":6,"next_page":7,"prev_page":5,"total_pages":7,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":50,"total_count":67,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c186","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Tardy family carte de visite photos and snapshot photos, 1867/1930","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c186#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows: Elizabeth Montgomery carte de visite photo by Boude \u0026amp; Miley, Lexington, Virginia, before marriage to James Tardy, circa 1867. James Tardy carte de visite photo, circa 1870-1875. Two snapshots of James Tardy and his wife Elizabeth Tardy in the yard at two different homes. They lived in the Buffalo community of Rockbridge County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c186#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c186","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c186"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c186","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01","parent_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","People"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Tardy family carte de visite photos and snapshot photos","title_ssm":["Tardy family carte de visite photos and snapshot photos"],"title_tesim":["Tardy family carte de visite photos and snapshot photos"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tardy family carte de visite photos and snapshot photos, 1867/1930"],"text":["Tardy family carte de visite photos and snapshot photos, 1867/1930","Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","People","box 4","folder 43","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nElizabeth Montgomery carte de visite photo by Boude \u0026 Miley, Lexington, Virginia, before marriage to James Tardy, circa 1867.\nJames Tardy carte de visite photo, circa 1870-1875.\nTwo snapshots of James Tardy and his wife Elizabeth Tardy in the yard at two different homes.  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Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection is owned by the Rockbridge Historical Society and is housed by the W\u0026L Leyburn Library Special Collections and Archvies department."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.0 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5.0 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives Collection (RHS Coll. 1002), Special Collections and Archives, James G. 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They are of people, buildings, landscapes, and other subjects mostly concerning Lexington and Rockbridge County, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia."],"famname_ssim":["Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family"],"persname_ssim":["African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. 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Mary Preston Graham Tucker (Mrs. Nathaniel Beverley Tucker) copy print with negative, 1903.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c192#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c192","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c192"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c192","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01","parent_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","People"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Tucker family cabinet photos and copy print photo","title_ssm":["Tucker family cabinet photos and copy print photo"],"title_tesim":["Tucker family cabinet photos and copy print photo"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tucker family cabinet photos and copy print photo, 1889/1903"],"text":["Tucker family cabinet photos and copy print photo, 1889/1903","Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","People","box 4","folder 49","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nJohn Randolph Tucker cabinet photo by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, 1889.\nMary Preston Graham cabinet photo by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1898.\nMary Preston Graham Tucker (Mrs. Nathaniel Beverley Tucker) copy print with negative, 1903."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","People"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","People"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1889/1903"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1889, circa 1898, 1903"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":193,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000"],"containers_ssim":["box 4","folder 49"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"date_range_isim":[1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\nJohn Randolph Tucker cabinet photo by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, 1889.\nMary Preston Graham cabinet photo by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1898.\nMary Preston Graham Tucker (Mrs. Nathaniel Beverley Tucker) copy print with negative, 1903.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The photos in this folder are as follows:\nJohn Randolph Tucker cabinet photo by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, 1889.\nMary Preston Graham cabinet photo by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1898.\nMary Preston Graham Tucker (Mrs. Nathaniel Beverley Tucker) copy print with negative, 1903."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#191","timestamp":"2026-08-20T00:04:13.758Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_1311.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection","title_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection"],"title_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa late 1850s-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa late 1850s-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1850/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000"],"text":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","RHS.Coll.1002","/repositories/5/resources/1311","The collection is open for research use.","These photographs and negatives were collected by the Rockbridge Historical Society.  They are of people, buildings, landscapes, and other subjects mostly concerning Lexington and Rockbridge County, Virginia.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family","African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. 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Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection is owned by the Rockbridge Historical Society and is housed by the W\u0026L Leyburn Library Special Collections and Archvies department."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.0 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5.0 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives Collection (RHS Coll. 1002), Special Collections and Archives, James G. 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They are of people, buildings, landscapes, and other subjects mostly concerning Lexington and Rockbridge County, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. 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Glasgow, Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":548,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-20T00:04:13.758Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c192"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c195","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Tutwiler family copy print photos, 1883/1946","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c195#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows: James Bruce Tutwiler, Sr. photo by Miley, Lexington, VA copy print, 1883. Carrington Cabell Tutwiler, Sr., copy print photo, circa 1946. Included are negatives of each photo.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c195#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c195","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c195"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c195","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01","parent_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","People"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Tutwiler family copy print photos","title_ssm":["Tutwiler family copy print photos"],"title_tesim":["Tutwiler family copy print photos"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tutwiler family copy print photos, 1883/1946"],"text":["Tutwiler family copy print photos, 1883/1946","Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","People","box 4","folder 52","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nJames Bruce Tutwiler, Sr. photo by Miley, Lexington, VA copy print, 1883.\nCarrington Cabell Tutwiler, Sr., copy print photo, circa 1946.\nIncluded are negatives of each photo."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","People"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","People"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1883/1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1883, circa 1946"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":196,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000"],"containers_ssim":["box 4","folder 52"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"date_range_isim":[1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\nJames Bruce Tutwiler, Sr. photo by Miley, Lexington, VA copy print, 1883.\nCarrington Cabell Tutwiler, Sr., copy print photo, circa 1946.\nIncluded are negatives of each photo.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The photos in this folder are as follows:\nJames Bruce Tutwiler, Sr. photo by Miley, Lexington, VA copy print, 1883.\nCarrington Cabell Tutwiler, Sr., copy print photo, circa 1946.\nIncluded are negatives of each photo."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#194","timestamp":"2026-08-20T00:04:13.758Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_1311.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection","title_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection"],"title_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa late 1850s-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa late 1850s-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1850/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000"],"text":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","RHS.Coll.1002","/repositories/5/resources/1311","The collection is open for research use.","These photographs and negatives were collected by the Rockbridge Historical Society.  They are of people, buildings, landscapes, and other subjects mostly concerning Lexington and Rockbridge County, Virginia.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family","African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. 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Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection is owned by the Rockbridge Historical Society and is housed by the W\u0026L Leyburn Library Special Collections and Archvies department."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.0 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5.0 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives Collection (RHS Coll. 1002), Special Collections and Archives, James G. 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They are of people, buildings, landscapes, and other subjects mostly concerning Lexington and Rockbridge County, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia."],"famname_ssim":["Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family"],"persname_ssim":["African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family","African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":548,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-20T00:04:13.758Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c195"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c269","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Viirginia Military Institute barracks and class buildings, Lexington, Virginia copy print photos, 1893/1917","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c269#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe copy print photos of VMI in this folder are as follows:\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c269#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c269","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c269"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c269","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02","parent_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Viirginia Military Institute barracks and class buildings, Lexington, Virginia copy print photos","title_ssm":["Viirginia Military Institute barracks and class buildings, Lexington, Virginia copy print photos"],"title_tesim":["Viirginia Military Institute barracks and class buildings, Lexington, Virginia copy print photos"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Viirginia Military Institute barracks and class buildings, Lexington, Virginia copy print photos, 1893/1917"],"text":["Viirginia Military Institute barracks and class buildings, Lexington, Virginia copy print photos, 1893/1917","Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places","Box 11","folder 35","The Virginia Military Institute (VMI), founded on November 11, 1839, in Lexington, Virginia, is the oldest public senior military college in the United States. Established on the site of a former state arsenal in Lexington, Virginia, VMI was created to train \"citizen-soldiers\" who could provide leadership in both civilian careers and military conflicts.","The Gothic Revival style Library building was constructed in 1907 right next to the Barracks and used until 1939. Before its completion, VMI's modest library collections were kept inside other multi-use campus buildings. The structure was demolished to make room for the expansion of the VMI Barracks, specifically the construction of the \"New Barracks\" wings from 1946–1948. Library operations were moved to the newly constructed Preston Library, which was dedicated in 1939 during VMI's centennial.","The copy print photos of VMI in this folder are as follows:","THIS WAS TAKEN BY MILEY OF LEXINGTON, VIRGINIA, circa 1893-1896.\nThe interior of the second floor of Isaac Eugene Alexander Rose's Jackson Memorial Hall barracks classroom.","THESE WERE TAKEN BY MILEY OF LEXINGTON, VIRGINIA, circa 1903.\nA front view of the barracks with the cannons.\nA northwest front view of the barracks.\nA front view of the barracks with cadets lined up in front.\nA front view of the barracks with the porter's house at the other end of the parade ground.\nA front view of the barracks showing the Virginia Mourning Her Dead statue in front.\nThe VMI road side view of the barracks.\nTwo views of the back of the barracks, taken from North Main Street, one of which is in the Winter.","THESE WERE TAKEN BY MILEY OF LEXINGTON, VIRGINIA, circa 1917.\nA front view of the barracks, showing the early library beside them.\nA view of the backs of two buildings on the VMI parade ground, showing North Main Street and the tennis courts and a portion of the outdoor track on the east side of the street.\nA professor standing in a classroom with empty desks."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1893/1917"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1893-1896, circa 1903, circa 1917"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":501,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000"],"containers_ssim":["Box 11","folder 35"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"date_range_isim":[1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Military Institute (VMI), founded on November 11, 1839, in Lexington, Virginia, is the oldest public senior military college in the United States. Established on the site of a former state arsenal in Lexington, Virginia, VMI was created to train \"citizen-soldiers\" who could provide leadership in both civilian careers and military conflicts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Gothic Revival style Library building was constructed in 1907 right next to the Barracks and used until 1939. Before its completion, VMI's modest library collections were kept inside other multi-use campus buildings. The structure was demolished to make room for the expansion of the VMI Barracks, specifically the construction of the \"New Barracks\" wings from 1946–1948. Library operations were moved to the newly constructed Preston Library, which was dedicated in 1939 during VMI's centennial.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Virginia Military Institute (VMI), founded on November 11, 1839, in Lexington, Virginia, is the oldest public senior military college in the United States. Established on the site of a former state arsenal in Lexington, Virginia, VMI was created to train \"citizen-soldiers\" who could provide leadership in both civilian careers and military conflicts.","The Gothic Revival style Library building was constructed in 1907 right next to the Barracks and used until 1939. Before its completion, VMI's modest library collections were kept inside other multi-use campus buildings. The structure was demolished to make room for the expansion of the VMI Barracks, specifically the construction of the \"New Barracks\" wings from 1946–1948. Library operations were moved to the newly constructed Preston Library, which was dedicated in 1939 during VMI's centennial."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copy print photos of VMI in this folder are as follows:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTHIS WAS TAKEN BY MILEY OF LEXINGTON, VIRGINIA, circa 1893-1896.\nThe interior of the second floor of Isaac Eugene Alexander Rose's Jackson Memorial Hall barracks classroom.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTHESE WERE TAKEN BY MILEY OF LEXINGTON, VIRGINIA, circa 1903.\nA front view of the barracks with the cannons.\nA northwest front view of the barracks.\nA front view of the barracks with cadets lined up in front.\nA front view of the barracks with the porter's house at the other end of the parade ground.\nA front view of the barracks showing the Virginia Mourning Her Dead statue in front.\nThe VMI road side view of the barracks.\nTwo views of the back of the barracks, taken from North Main Street, one of which is in the Winter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTHESE WERE TAKEN BY MILEY OF LEXINGTON, VIRGINIA, circa 1917.\nA front view of the barracks, showing the early library beside them.\nA view of the backs of two buildings on the VMI parade ground, showing North Main Street and the tennis courts and a portion of the outdoor track on the east side of the street.\nA professor standing in a classroom with empty desks.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The copy print photos of VMI in this folder are as follows:","THIS WAS TAKEN BY MILEY OF LEXINGTON, VIRGINIA, circa 1893-1896.\nThe interior of the second floor of Isaac Eugene Alexander Rose's Jackson Memorial Hall barracks classroom.","THESE WERE TAKEN BY MILEY OF LEXINGTON, VIRGINIA, circa 1903.\nA front view of the barracks with the cannons.\nA northwest front view of the barracks.\nA front view of the barracks with cadets lined up in front.\nA front view of the barracks with the porter's house at the other end of the parade ground.\nA front view of the barracks showing the Virginia Mourning Her Dead statue in front.\nThe VMI road side view of the barracks.\nTwo views of the back of the barracks, taken from North Main Street, one of which is in the Winter.","THESE WERE TAKEN BY MILEY OF LEXINGTON, VIRGINIA, circa 1917.\nA front view of the barracks, showing the early library beside them.\nA view of the backs of two buildings on the VMI parade ground, showing North Main Street and the tennis courts and a portion of the outdoor track on the east side of the street.\nA professor standing in a classroom with empty desks."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#268","timestamp":"2026-08-20T00:04:13.758Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_1311.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection","title_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection"],"title_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa late 1850s-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa late 1850s-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1850/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000"],"text":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","RHS.Coll.1002","/repositories/5/resources/1311","The collection is open for research use.","These photographs and negatives were collected by the Rockbridge Historical Society.  They are of people, buildings, landscapes, and other subjects mostly concerning Lexington and Rockbridge County, Virginia.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family","African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. 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Glasgow, Virginia"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia."],"creator_famname_ssim":["Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family"],"creators_ssim":["African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection is owned by the Rockbridge Historical Society and is housed by the W\u0026L Leyburn Library Special Collections and Archvies department."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.0 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5.0 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives Collection (RHS Coll. 1002), Special Collections and Archives, James G. 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They are of people, buildings, landscapes, and other subjects mostly concerning Lexington and Rockbridge County, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia."],"famname_ssim":["Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family"],"persname_ssim":["African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family","African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":548,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-20T00:04:13.758Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c269"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c201","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Virginia Military Institute copy print photos and snapshot photo, 1880/1930","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c201#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows: Cadets lined up in front of the barracks, a copy print photo by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1880. A group photo of VMI faculty, a copy print photo, which includes professors Nichols, Tucker, Brooke, Marshall, Shipp, Tucker, Simms, an unidentified, and Mann, 1895. A group of people visiting on the parade ground at a VMI commencement, snapshot, circa 1910. The photo includes William Thomas Poague and his wife Josephine Moore Poague. A group photo of VMI faculty, a copy print photo, which includes, professors, Millner, Purdie, Barton, Dixon, J. Anderson, Edwards, S. Anderson, Steidtmann, Moseley, Bates, Mayo, Hunley, Ford, Pendleton, Lejeune, Mallory, Watts, and Dodson, 1930.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c201#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c201","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c201"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c201","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01","parent_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","People"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Virginia Military Institute copy print photos and snapshot photo","title_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute copy print photos and snapshot photo"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Military Institute copy print photos and snapshot photo"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute copy print photos and snapshot photo, 1880/1930"],"text":["Virginia Military Institute copy print photos and snapshot photo, 1880/1930","Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","People","Box 5","folder 6","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nCadets lined up in front of the barracks, a copy print photo by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1880.\nA group photo of VMI faculty, a copy print photo, which includes professors Nichols, Tucker, Brooke, Marshall, Shipp, Tucker, Simms, an unidentified, and Mann, 1895.\nA group of people visiting on the parade ground at a VMI commencement, snapshot, circa 1910.  The photo includes William Thomas Poague and his wife Josephine Moore Poague.\nA group photo of VMI faculty, a copy print photo, which includes, professors, Millner, Purdie, Barton, Dixon, J. Anderson, Edwards, S. 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The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\nCadets lined up in front of the barracks, a copy print photo by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1880.\nA group photo of VMI faculty, a copy print photo, which includes professors Nichols, Tucker, Brooke, Marshall, Shipp, Tucker, Simms, an unidentified, and Mann, 1895.\nA group of people visiting on the parade ground at a VMI commencement, snapshot, circa 1910.  The photo includes William Thomas Poague and his wife Josephine Moore Poague.\nA group photo of VMI faculty, a copy print photo, which includes, professors, Millner, Purdie, Barton, Dixon, J. Anderson, Edwards, S. Anderson, Steidtmann, Moseley, Bates, Mayo, Hunley, Ford, Pendleton, Lejeune, Mallory, Watts, and Dodson, 1930.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The photos in this folder are as follows:\nCadets lined up in front of the barracks, a copy print photo by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1880.\nA group photo of VMI faculty, a copy print photo, which includes professors Nichols, Tucker, Brooke, Marshall, Shipp, Tucker, Simms, an unidentified, and Mann, 1895.\nA group of people visiting on the parade ground at a VMI commencement, snapshot, circa 1910.  The photo includes William Thomas Poague and his wife Josephine Moore Poague.\nA group photo of VMI faculty, a copy print photo, which includes, professors, Millner, Purdie, Barton, Dixon, J. Anderson, Edwards, S. Anderson, Steidtmann, Moseley, Bates, Mayo, Hunley, Ford, Pendleton, Lejeune, Mallory, Watts, and Dodson, 1930."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#200","timestamp":"2026-08-20T00:04:13.758Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_1311.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection","title_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection"],"title_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa late 1850s-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa late 1850s-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1850/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000"],"text":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","RHS.Coll.1002","/repositories/5/resources/1311","The collection is open for research use.","These photographs and negatives were collected by the Rockbridge Historical Society.  They are of people, buildings, landscapes, and other subjects mostly concerning Lexington and Rockbridge County, Virginia.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family","African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. 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Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection is owned by the Rockbridge Historical Society and is housed by the W\u0026L Leyburn Library Special Collections and Archvies department."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.0 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5.0 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives Collection (RHS Coll. 1002), Special Collections and Archives, James G. 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They are of people, buildings, landscapes, and other subjects mostly concerning Lexington and Rockbridge County, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia."],"famname_ssim":["Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family"],"persname_ssim":["African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family","African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":548,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-20T00:04:13.758Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c201"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c273","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Virginia Military Institute Hospital snapshot and copy print photos, 1870/1910","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c273#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c273#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c273","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c273"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c273","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02","parent_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Virginia Military Institute Hospital snapshot and copy print photos","title_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Hospital snapshot and copy print photos"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Military Institute Hospital snapshot and copy print photos"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Hospital snapshot and copy print photos, 1870/1910"],"text":["Virginia Military Institute Hospital snapshot and copy print photos, 1870/1910","Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places","Box 11","folder 39","The original old hospital was built in 1848-1849 in response to a severe 1845 typhoid fever epidemic, to safely quarantine and treat sick cadets, which was located on the west side of the parade ground. The current Post Hospital building was built in the 1850s. It is the oldest remaining building on the VMI Post and the only one to survive both the Lexington Arsenal era and the structural burning of the campus during the Civil War. It served as the official hospital until 1870. Today, the structure houses the VMI Office of International Programs and the Institute Chaplain's offices.","The current Virginia Military Insitute (VMI) Post Hospital was built in the 1850s and acquired in 1870. It was built by master craftsman John Jordan as a Greek Revival style private home for his son, Samuel F. Jordan. VMI purchased the residence in 1870. It initially housed the post doctor before being converted into the new campus hospital. Major medical wards were appended to the western and northeastern sides of the building in 1909. The facility has since undergone several historical preservation and system upgrades to accommodate the student body.","The building standing southwest to the left of the hospital is the Science building, which was later dedicated as Carroll Hall in 1980.","The photos in this folder are as follows:","Two circa 1870 photos by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, copy print photos, one showing the old VMI hospital and the mess hall to the right of it.","A circa 1910 snapshot photo of the current VMI hospital."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1870/1910"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1870, circa 1910"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":505,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000"],"containers_ssim":["Box 11","folder 39"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"date_range_isim":[1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original old hospital was built in 1848-1849 in response to a severe 1845 typhoid fever epidemic, to safely quarantine and treat sick cadets, which was located on the west side of the parade ground. The current Post Hospital building was built in the 1850s. It is the oldest remaining building on the VMI Post and the only one to survive both the Lexington Arsenal era and the structural burning of the campus during the Civil War. It served as the official hospital until 1870. Today, the structure houses the VMI Office of International Programs and the Institute Chaplain's offices. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe current Virginia Military Insitute (VMI) Post Hospital was built in the 1850s and acquired in 1870. It was built by master craftsman John Jordan as a Greek Revival style private home for his son, Samuel F. Jordan. VMI purchased the residence in 1870. It initially housed the post doctor before being converted into the new campus hospital. Major medical wards were appended to the western and northeastern sides of the building in 1909. The facility has since undergone several historical preservation and system upgrades to accommodate the student body.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The original old hospital was built in 1848-1849 in response to a severe 1845 typhoid fever epidemic, to safely quarantine and treat sick cadets, which was located on the west side of the parade ground. The current Post Hospital building was built in the 1850s. It is the oldest remaining building on the VMI Post and the only one to survive both the Lexington Arsenal era and the structural burning of the campus during the Civil War. It served as the official hospital until 1870. Today, the structure houses the VMI Office of International Programs and the Institute Chaplain's offices.","The current Virginia Military Insitute (VMI) Post Hospital was built in the 1850s and acquired in 1870. It was built by master craftsman John Jordan as a Greek Revival style private home for his son, Samuel F. Jordan. VMI purchased the residence in 1870. It initially housed the post doctor before being converted into the new campus hospital. Major medical wards were appended to the western and northeastern sides of the building in 1909. The facility has since undergone several historical preservation and system upgrades to accommodate the student body."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe building standing southwest to the left of the hospital is the Science building, which was later dedicated as Carroll Hall in 1980.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["The building standing southwest to the left of the hospital is the Science building, which was later dedicated as Carroll Hall in 1980."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo circa 1870 photos by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, copy print photos, one showing the old VMI hospital and the mess hall to the right of it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA circa 1910 snapshot photo of the current VMI hospital. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The photos in this folder are as follows:","Two circa 1870 photos by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, copy print photos, one showing the old VMI hospital and the mess hall to the right of it.","A circa 1910 snapshot photo of the current VMI hospital."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#272","timestamp":"2026-08-20T00:04:13.758Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_1311.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection","title_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection"],"title_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa late 1850s-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa late 1850s-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1850/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000"],"text":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","RHS.Coll.1002","/repositories/5/resources/1311","The collection is open for research use.","These photographs and negatives were collected by the Rockbridge Historical Society.  They are of people, buildings, landscapes, and other subjects mostly concerning Lexington and Rockbridge County, Virginia.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family","African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. 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Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection is owned by the Rockbridge Historical Society and is housed by the W\u0026L Leyburn Library Special Collections and Archvies department."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.0 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5.0 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives Collection (RHS Coll. 1002), Special Collections and Archives, James G. 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They are of people, buildings, landscapes, and other subjects mostly concerning Lexington and Rockbridge County, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia."],"famname_ssim":["Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family"],"persname_ssim":["African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. 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Glasgow, Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":548,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-20T00:04:13.758Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c273"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c268","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia stereoscope card, snapshot photos and post cards, 1850/1920","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c268#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c268#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c268","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c268"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c268","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02","parent_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia stereoscope card, snapshot photos and post cards","title_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia stereoscope card, snapshot photos and post cards"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia stereoscope card, snapshot photos and post cards"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia stereoscope card, snapshot photos and post cards, 1850/1920"],"text":["Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia stereoscope card, snapshot photos and post cards, 1850/1920","Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places","Box 11","folder 34","The Virginia Military Institute (VMI), founded on November 11, 1839, in Lexington, Virginia, is the oldest public senior military college in the United States. Established on the site of a former state arsenal in Lexington, Virginia, VMI was created to train \"citizen-soldiers\" who could provide leadership in both civilian careers and military conflicts.","The Gothic Revival style Library building was constructed in 1907 right next to the Barracks and used until 1939. Before its completion, VMI's modest library collections were kept inside other multi-use campus buildings. The structure was demolished to make room for the expansion of the VMI Barracks, specifically the construction of the \"New Barracks\" wings from 1946–1948. Library operations were moved to the newly constructed Preston Library, which was dedicated in 1939 during VMI's centennial.","The photos in this folder are as follows:","A hand made stereoscope card of two views of the VMI cadets lined up in front of the barracks, circa 1898.","A sepia panoramic post card of a VMI view from across North Main Street, circa 1900.","Two different post cards published by W. C. Stuart, Lexington, Virginia, printed in Germany.  One is of a view of the VMI barracks, taken from North Main Street, circa 1906, addressed to Douglas Brady, Buffalo Forge, Rockbridge County, Virginia.  The other is a view of the VMI officer's quarters, with House Mountain in the background, circa 1907, addressed to Isaac Wilhelm, Collierstown, Virginia, from Mary.","Two different post cards of the Cadet Battery with cannons in front of the officer's quarters, circa 1908.  One was published by the Rotograph Company, New York City, printed in Germany, and addressed to Charles Brady at Buffalo Forge, Rockbridge County, Virginia. The other was published by the J. P. Bell Company of Lynchburg, Virginia.","Two hand colored post cards published by The Albertype Co., Brooklyn, New York, circa 1909. One is of the Sacred Guard Tree by the barracks, and the other is an aerial view showing the barracks and parade ground, published by the McCrum Drug Co., Lexington, Virginia.","A color post card of the camp life of the VMI cadets, circa 1910.","Color post card of the Cavalry Troop Exhibition riding in front of the barracks, courtesy of the Norfolk and Western Railway, circa 1914. Published by the Ashville Post Card Co., Ashville, North Carolina.","An eight view selected photos set of photos of VMI, published by McCrums Drug Store, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1920.","A snapshot stamped July 1968 of the VMI parade ground with no buidlings, looking towards House Mountain, circa 1850."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1850/1920"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1850, circa 1898, circa 1900, circa 1906-1910, circa 1914, circa 1920"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":500,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000"],"containers_ssim":["Box 11","folder 34"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Military Institute (VMI), founded on November 11, 1839, in Lexington, Virginia, is the oldest public senior military college in the United States. Established on the site of a former state arsenal in Lexington, Virginia, VMI was created to train \"citizen-soldiers\" who could provide leadership in both civilian careers and military conflicts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Gothic Revival style Library building was constructed in 1907 right next to the Barracks and used until 1939. Before its completion, VMI's modest library collections were kept inside other multi-use campus buildings. The structure was demolished to make room for the expansion of the VMI Barracks, specifically the construction of the \"New Barracks\" wings from 1946–1948. Library operations were moved to the newly constructed Preston Library, which was dedicated in 1939 during VMI's centennial.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Virginia Military Institute (VMI), founded on November 11, 1839, in Lexington, Virginia, is the oldest public senior military college in the United States. Established on the site of a former state arsenal in Lexington, Virginia, VMI was created to train \"citizen-soldiers\" who could provide leadership in both civilian careers and military conflicts.","The Gothic Revival style Library building was constructed in 1907 right next to the Barracks and used until 1939. Before its completion, VMI's modest library collections were kept inside other multi-use campus buildings. The structure was demolished to make room for the expansion of the VMI Barracks, specifically the construction of the \"New Barracks\" wings from 1946–1948. Library operations were moved to the newly constructed Preston Library, which was dedicated in 1939 during VMI's centennial."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA hand made stereoscope card of two views of the VMI cadets lined up in front of the barracks, circa 1898.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA sepia panoramic post card of a VMI view from across North Main Street, circa 1900. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo different post cards published by W. C. Stuart, Lexington, Virginia, printed in Germany.  One is of a view of the VMI barracks, taken from North Main Street, circa 1906, addressed to Douglas Brady, Buffalo Forge, Rockbridge County, Virginia.  The other is a view of the VMI officer's quarters, with House Mountain in the background, circa 1907, addressed to Isaac Wilhelm, Collierstown, Virginia, from Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo different post cards of the Cadet Battery with cannons in front of the officer's quarters, circa 1908.  One was published by the Rotograph Company, New York City, printed in Germany, and addressed to Charles Brady at Buffalo Forge, Rockbridge County, Virginia. The other was published by the J. P. Bell Company of Lynchburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo hand colored post cards published by The Albertype Co., Brooklyn, New York, circa 1909. One is of the Sacred Guard Tree by the barracks, and the other is an aerial view showing the barracks and parade ground, published by the McCrum Drug Co., Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA color post card of the camp life of the VMI cadets, circa 1910.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor post card of the Cavalry Troop Exhibition riding in front of the barracks, courtesy of the Norfolk and Western Railway, circa 1914. Published by the Ashville Post Card Co., Ashville, North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn eight view selected photos set of photos of VMI, published by McCrums Drug Store, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1920.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA snapshot stamped July 1968 of the VMI parade ground with no buidlings, looking towards House Mountain, circa 1850.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The photos in this folder are as follows:","A hand made stereoscope card of two views of the VMI cadets lined up in front of the barracks, circa 1898.","A sepia panoramic post card of a VMI view from across North Main Street, circa 1900.","Two different post cards published by W. C. Stuart, Lexington, Virginia, printed in Germany.  One is of a view of the VMI barracks, taken from North Main Street, circa 1906, addressed to Douglas Brady, Buffalo Forge, Rockbridge County, Virginia.  The other is a view of the VMI officer's quarters, with House Mountain in the background, circa 1907, addressed to Isaac Wilhelm, Collierstown, Virginia, from Mary.","Two different post cards of the Cadet Battery with cannons in front of the officer's quarters, circa 1908.  One was published by the Rotograph Company, New York City, printed in Germany, and addressed to Charles Brady at Buffalo Forge, Rockbridge County, Virginia. The other was published by the J. P. Bell Company of Lynchburg, Virginia.","Two hand colored post cards published by The Albertype Co., Brooklyn, New York, circa 1909. One is of the Sacred Guard Tree by the barracks, and the other is an aerial view showing the barracks and parade ground, published by the McCrum Drug Co., Lexington, Virginia.","A color post card of the camp life of the VMI cadets, circa 1910.","Color post card of the Cavalry Troop Exhibition riding in front of the barracks, courtesy of the Norfolk and Western Railway, circa 1914. Published by the Ashville Post Card Co., Ashville, North Carolina.","An eight view selected photos set of photos of VMI, published by McCrums Drug Store, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1920.","A snapshot stamped July 1968 of the VMI parade ground with no buidlings, looking towards House Mountain, circa 1850."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#267","timestamp":"2026-08-20T00:04:13.758Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_1311.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection","title_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection"],"title_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa late 1850s-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa late 1850s-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1850/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000"],"text":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","RHS.Coll.1002","/repositories/5/resources/1311","The collection is open for research use.","These photographs and negatives were collected by the Rockbridge Historical Society.  They are of people, buildings, landscapes, and other subjects mostly concerning Lexington and Rockbridge County, Virginia.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family","African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. 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Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. 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Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives Collection (RHS Coll. 1002), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese photographs and negatives were collected by the Rockbridge Historical Society.  They are of people, buildings, landscapes, and other subjects mostly concerning Lexington and Rockbridge County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These photographs and negatives were collected by the Rockbridge Historical Society.  They are of people, buildings, landscapes, and other subjects mostly concerning Lexington and Rockbridge County, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia."],"famname_ssim":["Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family"],"persname_ssim":["African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family","African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":548,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-20T00:04:13.758Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c268"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c274","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Virginia Military Institute Mess Hall copy print photos, 1868/1931","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c274#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c274#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c274","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c274"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c274","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02","parent_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Virginia Military Institute Mess Hall copy print photos","title_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Mess Hall copy print photos"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Military Institute Mess Hall copy print photos"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Mess Hall copy print photos, 1868/1931"],"text":["Virginia Military Institute Mess Hall copy print photos, 1868/1931","Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places","Box 11","folder 40","The first Mess Hall was built in 1840, shortly after VMI's founding to feed the first cadet classes. The Davis Mess Hall built in 1854, was designed by famous architect Alexander Jackson Davis in the Gothic Revival style. Union forces burned it down during the Civil War in 1864, and was subsequently rebuilt in 1868-1869 on the same plan. It burned in 1904. The Frye \u0026 Chesterman Mess Hall was built in 1904 to accommodate the expanding Corps of Cadets, eventually being enlarged in 1919 before its removal. The new Mess Hall, Crozet Hall, was built in 1931. It was completed directly on the site of the previous three mess halls. It was named in honor of Claudius Crozet, a Napoleonic soldier, world renowned engineer, and one of VMI's foundational founders. The building underwent a massive multimillion dollar expansion and complete infrastructure renovation, starting in 2004 to modernly serve the entire student body at once.","The photos in this folder are as follows:","These photos were taken by Miley, Lexington, Virginia\nTwo copy print photos of the mess hall built in 1868-1869.\nOne copy print photo of the mess hall built in 1931."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1868/1931"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1868-1869, circa 1931"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":506,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000"],"containers_ssim":["Box 11","folder 40"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"date_range_isim":[1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe first Mess Hall was built in 1840, shortly after VMI's founding to feed the first cadet classes. The Davis Mess Hall built in 1854, was designed by famous architect Alexander Jackson Davis in the Gothic Revival style. Union forces burned it down during the Civil War in 1864, and was subsequently rebuilt in 1868-1869 on the same plan. It burned in 1904. The Frye \u0026amp; Chesterman Mess Hall was built in 1904 to accommodate the expanding Corps of Cadets, eventually being enlarged in 1919 before its removal. The new Mess Hall, Crozet Hall, was built in 1931. It was completed directly on the site of the previous three mess halls. It was named in honor of Claudius Crozet, a Napoleonic soldier, world renowned engineer, and one of VMI's foundational founders. The building underwent a massive multimillion dollar expansion and complete infrastructure renovation, starting in 2004 to modernly serve the entire student body at once.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The first Mess Hall was built in 1840, shortly after VMI's founding to feed the first cadet classes. The Davis Mess Hall built in 1854, was designed by famous architect Alexander Jackson Davis in the Gothic Revival style. Union forces burned it down during the Civil War in 1864, and was subsequently rebuilt in 1868-1869 on the same plan. It burned in 1904. The Frye \u0026 Chesterman Mess Hall was built in 1904 to accommodate the expanding Corps of Cadets, eventually being enlarged in 1919 before its removal. The new Mess Hall, Crozet Hall, was built in 1931. It was completed directly on the site of the previous three mess halls. It was named in honor of Claudius Crozet, a Napoleonic soldier, world renowned engineer, and one of VMI's foundational founders. The building underwent a massive multimillion dollar expansion and complete infrastructure renovation, starting in 2004 to modernly serve the entire student body at once."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese photos were taken by Miley, Lexington, Virginia\nTwo copy print photos of the mess hall built in 1868-1869.\nOne copy print photo of the mess hall built in 1931.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The photos in this folder are as follows:","These photos were taken by Miley, Lexington, Virginia\nTwo copy print photos of the mess hall built in 1868-1869.\nOne copy print photo of the mess hall built in 1931."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#273","timestamp":"2026-08-20T00:04:13.758Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_1311.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection","title_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection"],"title_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa late 1850s-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa late 1850s-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1850/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000"],"text":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","RHS.Coll.1002","/repositories/5/resources/1311","The collection is open for research use.","These photographs and negatives were collected by the Rockbridge Historical Society.  They are of people, buildings, landscapes, and other subjects mostly concerning Lexington and Rockbridge County, Virginia.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family","African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RHS.Coll.1002","/repositories/5/resources/1311"],"unitid_tesim":["RHS.Coll.1002","/repositories/5/resources/1311"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_persname_ssim":["African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia."],"creator_famname_ssim":["Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family"],"creators_ssim":["African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection is owned by the Rockbridge Historical Society and is housed by the W\u0026L Leyburn Library Special Collections and Archvies department."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.0 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5.0 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives Collection (RHS Coll. 1002), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives Collection (RHS Coll. 1002), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese photographs and negatives were collected by the Rockbridge Historical Society.  They are of people, buildings, landscapes, and other subjects mostly concerning Lexington and Rockbridge County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These photographs and negatives were collected by the Rockbridge Historical Society.  They are of people, buildings, landscapes, and other subjects mostly concerning Lexington and Rockbridge County, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia."],"famname_ssim":["Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family"],"persname_ssim":["African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family","African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":548,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-20T00:04:13.758Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c274"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c284","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Washington and Lee University campus cabinet card photo, post cards, snapshot photos and a copy print photo, 1900/1950","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c284#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c284#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c284","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c284"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c284","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02","parent_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Washington and Lee University campus cabinet card photo, post cards, snapshot photos and a copy print photo","title_ssm":["Washington and Lee University campus cabinet card photo, post cards, snapshot photos and a copy print photo"],"title_tesim":["Washington and Lee University campus cabinet card photo, post cards, snapshot photos and a copy print photo"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Washington and Lee University campus cabinet card photo, post cards, snapshot photos and a copy print photo, 1900/1950"],"text":["Washington and Lee University campus cabinet card photo, post cards, snapshot photos and a copy print photo, 1900/1950","Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places","Box 12","folder 4","Washington Academy, which had been Liberty Hall, officially moved to its present day ridge site on the western edge of Lexington, Virginia in 1803. It operated here as Washington Academy until the Virginia legislature officially designated the school as Washington College in 1813, long before it was finally renamed Washington and Lee University in 1870.","The photos in this folder are as follows:","A circa 1900 cabinet card photo of the Washington and Lee University president's house, Lee-Jackson house, and the R. E. Lee Episcopal Church, which is now Grace Episcopal Church.","A circa 1910 copy print photo of the front campus, taken from the south, showing the Robinson monument in the distance.  Courtesy of the Virginia Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia.","A circa 1920 eight views selected photographs set published by McCrum Drug Store, Lexington, Virginia, which inclus the photos as follow:\nTwo views of te W\u0026L Colonnade.\nOne view of the W\u0026L President's house.\nOne view of the exterior the W\u0026L Lee Chapel.\nOne interior view of the sanctuary of the W\u0026L Lee Chapel.\nOne view of the Lee recumbent statue in the W\u0026L Lee Chapel.\nOne view of the Doremus Gymnasium.\nOne view of the W\u0026L Lees Dormitory.","Two circa 1920 color post cards, one which is of the front campus looking towards House Mountain, by M. Miley \u0026 son.  This post card was published by the McCrum Drug Co. in Lexington, Virginia and printed in Germany. The other post card is a glimpse of the columns on the front campus, showing the Old Tucker hall and the Robinson monument. This post card was published by Boley's Book Store, Lexington, Virginia and printed in the United States.","Two circa 1930 snapshot photos of dogwood trees which once stood between the R. E. Lee Episcopal Church, now the Grace Episcopal Church, and North Jefferson Street, where the Washington and Lee University Corral parking lot is now in Lexington, Virginia.  This parking lot was constructed in the mid 1930s.","A circa 1935 McCrum Drug Co. hand colored post card of the front campus showing the new Tucker Hall and the Robinson monument, published by the Albertype Co., Brooklyn, New York.","Three circa 1950 copy print photos, one which is an aerial photo of the W\u0026L campus and part of the city of Lexington, Virginia.  The other two copy print photos are of two large trees on campus.  One of the trees is located south of Newcomb Hall and the other one is located behind the colonnade, south of Tucker Hall."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900/1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1900, circa 1910-1920, circa 1935, circa 1950"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":516,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000"],"containers_ssim":["Box 12","folder 4"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWashington Academy, which had been Liberty Hall, officially moved to its present day ridge site on the western edge of Lexington, Virginia in 1803. It operated here as Washington Academy until the Virginia legislature officially designated the school as Washington College in 1813, long before it was finally renamed Washington and Lee University in 1870.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Washington Academy, which had been Liberty Hall, officially moved to its present day ridge site on the western edge of Lexington, Virginia in 1803. It operated here as Washington Academy until the Virginia legislature officially designated the school as Washington College in 1813, long before it was finally renamed Washington and Lee University in 1870."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA circa 1900 cabinet card photo of the Washington and Lee University president's house, Lee-Jackson house, and the R. E. Lee Episcopal Church, which is now Grace Episcopal Church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nA circa 1910 copy print photo of the front campus, taken from the south, showing the Robinson monument in the distance.  Courtesy of the Virginia Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA circa 1920 eight views selected photographs set published by McCrum Drug Store, Lexington, Virginia, which inclus the photos as follow:\nTwo views of te W\u0026amp;L Colonnade.\nOne view of the W\u0026amp;L President's house.\nOne view of the exterior the W\u0026amp;L Lee Chapel.\nOne interior view of the sanctuary of the W\u0026amp;L Lee Chapel.\nOne view of the Lee recumbent statue in the W\u0026amp;L Lee Chapel.\nOne view of the Doremus Gymnasium.\nOne view of the W\u0026amp;L Lees Dormitory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo circa 1920 color post cards, one which is of the front campus looking towards House Mountain, by M. Miley \u0026amp; son.  This post card was published by the McCrum Drug Co. in Lexington, Virginia and printed in Germany. The other post card is a glimpse of the columns on the front campus, showing the Old Tucker hall and the Robinson monument. This post card was published by Boley's Book Store, Lexington, Virginia and printed in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo circa 1930 snapshot photos of dogwood trees which once stood between the R. E. Lee Episcopal Church, now the Grace Episcopal Church, and North Jefferson Street, where the Washington and Lee University Corral parking lot is now in Lexington, Virginia.  This parking lot was constructed in the mid 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA circa 1935 McCrum Drug Co. hand colored post card of the front campus showing the new Tucker Hall and the Robinson monument, published by the Albertype Co., Brooklyn, New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree circa 1950 copy print photos, one which is an aerial photo of the W\u0026amp;L campus and part of the city of Lexington, Virginia.  The other two copy print photos are of two large trees on campus.  One of the trees is located south of Newcomb Hall and the other one is located behind the colonnade, south of Tucker Hall.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The photos in this folder are as follows:","A circa 1900 cabinet card photo of the Washington and Lee University president's house, Lee-Jackson house, and the R. E. Lee Episcopal Church, which is now Grace Episcopal Church.","A circa 1910 copy print photo of the front campus, taken from the south, showing the Robinson monument in the distance.  Courtesy of the Virginia Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia.","A circa 1920 eight views selected photographs set published by McCrum Drug Store, Lexington, Virginia, which inclus the photos as follow:\nTwo views of te W\u0026L Colonnade.\nOne view of the W\u0026L President's house.\nOne view of the exterior the W\u0026L Lee Chapel.\nOne interior view of the sanctuary of the W\u0026L Lee Chapel.\nOne view of the Lee recumbent statue in the W\u0026L Lee Chapel.\nOne view of the Doremus Gymnasium.\nOne view of the W\u0026L Lees Dormitory.","Two circa 1920 color post cards, one which is of the front campus looking towards House Mountain, by M. Miley \u0026 son.  This post card was published by the McCrum Drug Co. in Lexington, Virginia and printed in Germany. The other post card is a glimpse of the columns on the front campus, showing the Old Tucker hall and the Robinson monument. This post card was published by Boley's Book Store, Lexington, Virginia and printed in the United States.","Two circa 1930 snapshot photos of dogwood trees which once stood between the R. E. Lee Episcopal Church, now the Grace Episcopal Church, and North Jefferson Street, where the Washington and Lee University Corral parking lot is now in Lexington, Virginia.  This parking lot was constructed in the mid 1930s.","A circa 1935 McCrum Drug Co. hand colored post card of the front campus showing the new Tucker Hall and the Robinson monument, published by the Albertype Co., Brooklyn, New York.","Three circa 1950 copy print photos, one which is an aerial photo of the W\u0026L campus and part of the city of Lexington, Virginia.  The other two copy print photos are of two large trees on campus.  One of the trees is located south of Newcomb Hall and the other one is located behind the colonnade, south of Tucker Hall."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#283","timestamp":"2026-08-20T00:04:13.758Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_1311.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection","title_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection"],"title_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa late 1850s-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa late 1850s-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1850/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000"],"text":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","RHS.Coll.1002","/repositories/5/resources/1311","The collection is open for research use.","These photographs and negatives were collected by the Rockbridge Historical Society.  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Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection is owned by the Rockbridge Historical Society and is housed by the W\u0026L Leyburn Library Special Collections and Archvies department."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.0 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5.0 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives Collection (RHS Coll. 1002), Special Collections and Archives, James G. 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They are of people, buildings, landscapes, and other subjects mostly concerning Lexington and Rockbridge County, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia."],"famname_ssim":["Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family"],"persname_ssim":["African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family","African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":548,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-20T00:04:13.758Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c284"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c285","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Washington and Lee University colonnade cabinet card photo, snapshot and copy print photos, and post card, 1884/1936","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c285#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c285#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c285","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c285"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c285","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02","parent_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Washington and Lee University colonnade cabinet card photo, snapshot and copy print photos, and post card","title_ssm":["Washington and Lee University colonnade cabinet card photo, snapshot and copy print photos, and post card"],"title_tesim":["Washington and Lee University colonnade cabinet card photo, snapshot and copy print photos, and post card"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Washington and Lee University colonnade cabinet card photo, snapshot and copy print photos, and post card, 1884/1936"],"text":["Washington and Lee University colonnade cabinet card photo, snapshot and copy print photos, and post card, 1884/1936","Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places","Box 12","folder 5","The Colonnade is the architectural and historic heart of Washington and Lee University. Running along a ridge overlooking Lexington, Virginia, this symmetrical row of five Greek Revival buildings evolved over nearly a century.  The Construction Era was from 1822–1843, and the core structures were designed to establish a permanent and unified visual footprint for what was then Washington College. Washington Hall was built first in 1824 by master builders John Jordan and Samuel Darst, called the \"Center Building\" establishing the campus's Classical style. Its design was heavily influenced by Thomas Jefferson's Roman and Greek Revival aesthetics. The center building of the colonnade was named Washington Hall to honor George Washington, whose crucial 1796 financial endowment of $20,000 in James River Canal stock rescued the struggling academy from bankruptcy. A historic wooden statue of George Washington, affectionately nicknamed \"Old George,\" was placed atop the building's cupola in 1844. To protect it from weathering and to preserve it, the original wooden statue was retired from the rooftop and is now safely displayed inside the building's lobby. Payne Hall built in 1830 directly to the south, originally served as the college \"Lyceum,\" housing classrooms and the school's early library collections. Chavis Hall was erected in 1841 to the north to mirror Payne Hall, creating a perfectly balanced central trio. Originally called Robinson Hall, it was later renamed to honor John Chavis, the university's first African American student. The name \"The Colonnade\" emerged as the individual wooden porches and white columns of each separate building were stylistically unified and connected by a shared walkway. As the university grew, Newcomb Hall, originally a Late Victorian style building was built in 1882 south of the colonnade.  Newcomb Hall was significantly modified in 1909 to match the uniform Greek Revival brick and column appearance of Washington Hall. In the 1890s the Old Tucker Hall Law school building was built north of the colonnade. It burned early in the morning of December 16, 1934. The building of the new Tucker Hall Law school building was begun in 1935.   A durable replica now stands in its place on top of the cupola. Due to the colonnade's preservation and architectural harmony, the front campus alignment was officially designated a National Historic Landmark District in 1972.","The Cyrus Hall McCormick statue was placed and unveiled on the front lawn of the Washington and Lee University campus on September 25, 1931. The monument was erected as part of the Centennial of the Reaper celebration, drawing thousands of spectators to the campus. Cyrus McCormick, a Rockbridge County native, invented the mechanical reaper and became one of the university's most influential financial benefactors during the post-Civil War Reconstruction era.","The photos in this folder are as follows:","A cabinet card photo circa 1884 of the colonnade showing Newcomb Hall.\nA copy print photo of the colonnade showing Newcomb Hall and the Chapel, circa 1884.\nA circa 1920 snapshot photo of a Payne Hall front door.\nTwo snapshot photos and four copy print photos circa 1920 of the colonnade showing the Old Tucker Hall Law school building.\nA color post card circa 1936 of the colonnade.\nTwo copy print photos circa 1936 of the colonnade showing the new Tucker Hall Law school building and the Cyrus Hall McCormick statue."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1884/1936"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1884, circa 1920, circa 1936"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":517,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000"],"containers_ssim":["Box 12","folder 5"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"date_range_isim":[1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Colonnade is the architectural and historic heart of Washington and Lee University. Running along a ridge overlooking Lexington, Virginia, this symmetrical row of five Greek Revival buildings evolved over nearly a century.  The Construction Era was from 1822–1843, and the core structures were designed to establish a permanent and unified visual footprint for what was then Washington College. Washington Hall was built first in 1824 by master builders John Jordan and Samuel Darst, called the \"Center Building\" establishing the campus's Classical style. Its design was heavily influenced by Thomas Jefferson's Roman and Greek Revival aesthetics. The center building of the colonnade was named Washington Hall to honor George Washington, whose crucial 1796 financial endowment of $20,000 in James River Canal stock rescued the struggling academy from bankruptcy. A historic wooden statue of George Washington, affectionately nicknamed \"Old George,\" was placed atop the building's cupola in 1844. To protect it from weathering and to preserve it, the original wooden statue was retired from the rooftop and is now safely displayed inside the building's lobby. Payne Hall built in 1830 directly to the south, originally served as the college \"Lyceum,\" housing classrooms and the school's early library collections. Chavis Hall was erected in 1841 to the north to mirror Payne Hall, creating a perfectly balanced central trio. Originally called Robinson Hall, it was later renamed to honor John Chavis, the university's first African American student. The name \"The Colonnade\" emerged as the individual wooden porches and white columns of each separate building were stylistically unified and connected by a shared walkway. As the university grew, Newcomb Hall, originally a Late Victorian style building was built in 1882 south of the colonnade.  Newcomb Hall was significantly modified in 1909 to match the uniform Greek Revival brick and column appearance of Washington Hall. In the 1890s the Old Tucker Hall Law school building was built north of the colonnade. It burned early in the morning of December 16, 1934. The building of the new Tucker Hall Law school building was begun in 1935.   A durable replica now stands in its place on top of the cupola. Due to the colonnade's preservation and architectural harmony, the front campus alignment was officially designated a National Historic Landmark District in 1972.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Cyrus Hall McCormick statue was placed and unveiled on the front lawn of the Washington and Lee University campus on September 25, 1931. The monument was erected as part of the Centennial of the Reaper celebration, drawing thousands of spectators to the campus. Cyrus McCormick, a Rockbridge County native, invented the mechanical reaper and became one of the university's most influential financial benefactors during the post-Civil War Reconstruction era.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Colonnade is the architectural and historic heart of Washington and Lee University. Running along a ridge overlooking Lexington, Virginia, this symmetrical row of five Greek Revival buildings evolved over nearly a century.  The Construction Era was from 1822–1843, and the core structures were designed to establish a permanent and unified visual footprint for what was then Washington College. Washington Hall was built first in 1824 by master builders John Jordan and Samuel Darst, called the \"Center Building\" establishing the campus's Classical style. Its design was heavily influenced by Thomas Jefferson's Roman and Greek Revival aesthetics. The center building of the colonnade was named Washington Hall to honor George Washington, whose crucial 1796 financial endowment of $20,000 in James River Canal stock rescued the struggling academy from bankruptcy. A historic wooden statue of George Washington, affectionately nicknamed \"Old George,\" was placed atop the building's cupola in 1844. To protect it from weathering and to preserve it, the original wooden statue was retired from the rooftop and is now safely displayed inside the building's lobby. Payne Hall built in 1830 directly to the south, originally served as the college \"Lyceum,\" housing classrooms and the school's early library collections. Chavis Hall was erected in 1841 to the north to mirror Payne Hall, creating a perfectly balanced central trio. Originally called Robinson Hall, it was later renamed to honor John Chavis, the university's first African American student. The name \"The Colonnade\" emerged as the individual wooden porches and white columns of each separate building were stylistically unified and connected by a shared walkway. As the university grew, Newcomb Hall, originally a Late Victorian style building was built in 1882 south of the colonnade.  Newcomb Hall was significantly modified in 1909 to match the uniform Greek Revival brick and column appearance of Washington Hall. In the 1890s the Old Tucker Hall Law school building was built north of the colonnade. It burned early in the morning of December 16, 1934. The building of the new Tucker Hall Law school building was begun in 1935.   A durable replica now stands in its place on top of the cupola. Due to the colonnade's preservation and architectural harmony, the front campus alignment was officially designated a National Historic Landmark District in 1972.","The Cyrus Hall McCormick statue was placed and unveiled on the front lawn of the Washington and Lee University campus on September 25, 1931. The monument was erected as part of the Centennial of the Reaper celebration, drawing thousands of spectators to the campus. Cyrus McCormick, a Rockbridge County native, invented the mechanical reaper and became one of the university's most influential financial benefactors during the post-Civil War Reconstruction era."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA cabinet card photo circa 1884 of the colonnade showing Newcomb Hall.\nA copy print photo of the colonnade showing Newcomb Hall and the Chapel, circa 1884.\nA circa 1920 snapshot photo of a Payne Hall front door.\nTwo snapshot photos and four copy print photos circa 1920 of the colonnade showing the Old Tucker Hall Law school building.\nA color post card circa 1936 of the colonnade.\nTwo copy print photos circa 1936 of the colonnade showing the new Tucker Hall Law school building and the Cyrus Hall McCormick statue.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The photos in this folder are as follows:","A cabinet card photo circa 1884 of the colonnade showing Newcomb Hall.\nA copy print photo of the colonnade showing Newcomb Hall and the Chapel, circa 1884.\nA circa 1920 snapshot photo of a Payne Hall front door.\nTwo snapshot photos and four copy print photos circa 1920 of the colonnade showing the Old Tucker Hall Law school building.\nA color post card circa 1936 of the colonnade.\nTwo copy print photos circa 1936 of the colonnade showing the new Tucker Hall Law school building and the Cyrus Hall McCormick statue."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#284","timestamp":"2026-08-20T00:04:13.758Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_1311.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection","title_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection"],"title_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa late 1850s-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa late 1850s-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1850/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000"],"text":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","RHS.Coll.1002","/repositories/5/resources/1311","The collection is open for research use.","These photographs and negatives were collected by the Rockbridge Historical Society.  They are of people, buildings, landscapes, and other subjects mostly concerning Lexington and Rockbridge County, Virginia.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family","African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. 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Glasgow, Virginia"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia."],"creator_famname_ssim":["Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family"],"creators_ssim":["African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. 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