{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Rockbridge+Historical+Society+Photograph+and+Negatives+collection%2C+1850%2F2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1902\u0026page=5","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Rockbridge+Historical+Society+Photograph+and+Negatives+collection%2C+1850%2F2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1902\u0026page=4","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Rockbridge+Historical+Society+Photograph+and+Negatives+collection%2C+1850%2F2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1902\u0026page=6","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Rockbridge+Historical+Society+Photograph+and+Negatives+collection%2C+1850%2F2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1902\u0026page=7"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":5,"next_page":6,"prev_page":4,"total_pages":7,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":40,"total_count":67,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c217","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"R. 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Lee Memorial Episcopal Church and Rectory, cabinet card, snapshot and copy print photos, 1890/1930","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c217#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c217#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c217","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c217"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c217","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02","parent_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"R. E. Lee Memorial Episcopal Church and Rectory, cabinet card, snapshot and copy print photos","title_ssm":["R. E. Lee Memorial Episcopal Church and Rectory, cabinet card, snapshot and copy print photos"],"title_tesim":["R. E. Lee Memorial Episcopal Church and Rectory, cabinet card, snapshot and copy print photos"],"normalized_title_ssm":["R. E. Lee Memorial Episcopal Church and Rectory, cabinet card, snapshot and copy print photos, 1890/1930"],"text":["R. E. Lee Memorial Episcopal Church and Rectory, cabinet card, snapshot and copy print photos, 1890/1930","Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places","Box 10","folder 26","The original Grace Episcopal Church building, a smaller church structure was completely torn down in 1881 so that the current, much larger stone Gothic Revival sanctuary could be built on the exact same footprint. In 1903 to honor the former general's extensive service to the congregation and local universities, the church was renamed R.E. Lee Memorial Episcopal Church. In 2017, following years of internal dialogue regarding the legacy of Confederate memorialization, which intensified after national protests, the church vestry voted 7–5 on September 18, 2017, to officially drop the memorial name.  It became Grace Episcopal Church again.","The R. E. Lee memorial episcopal church rectory is located at 107 Lee Avenue in Lexington, Virginia. The home was built across a three-year span, 1821-1824 for Charles P. Dorman, a prominent Lexington attorney. The home was purchased by the church in 1854 to serve as its official parsonage/rectory. The rectory's most famous historical occupant was the Reverend William Nelson Pendleton. Pendleton, a West Point graduate, served as Robert E. Lee's Chief of Artillery during the Civil War before returning to Lexington to lead the parish for three decades. 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They are of people, buildings, landscapes, and other subjects mostly concerning Lexington and Rockbridge County, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia."],"famname_ssim":["Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family"],"persname_ssim":["African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family","African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":548,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-20T00:04:13.758Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c225"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c102","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Robert E. Lee carte de visite and copy print photos, 1855/1914","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c102#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePhotos included in this folder are as follows: A carte de viste of R. E. Lee in uniform by Charles Taber \u0026amp; Co., New Bedford, Mass., circa 1855. A carte de viste of Gen. R. E. Lee and Staff, circa 1861-1865. A carte de viste of Gen. R. E. Lee and Confederate Generals with identification, published by W. D. Cooke of Richmond, VA, circa 1861-1865. Gift of Miss Laura Figgat, 1950. Included is an enlarged copy print photo with identification. A sepia photo of R. E. Lee and his son G.W.C. Lee, both in uniform, circa 1865. A copy print photo of a painting of Lee in uniform, circa 1865. On the back of this photo is a copy print photo of a 1600 foot waterfall near Mount Roraima, British Guina, near Conan Doyle's Lost World, 1939. A carte de viste of lithograph print of \"Death of General Robert E. Lee,\" circa 1872-1876. A copy print photo of wood engraving of R. E. Lee in uniform, done in New York, circa 1880. It was given as a Christmas gift in 1924. An engraving of R. E. Lee in uniform by O'Neill of New York, signed by R. E. Lee, I am very truly yours. Gift of Eugenia Cameron McClung Nesbitt (Mrs. John, Jr.), Baltimore, Maryland, circa 1914. A color print of R. E. Lee in uniform.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c102#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c102","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c102"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c102","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01","parent_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","People"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Robert E. Lee carte de visite and copy print photos","title_ssm":["Robert E. Lee carte de visite and copy print photos"],"title_tesim":["Robert E. Lee carte de visite and copy print photos"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert E. Lee carte de visite and copy print photos, 1855/1914"],"text":["Robert E. Lee carte de visite and copy print photos, 1855/1914","Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","People","Box 3","folder 1","Photos included in this folder are as follows:\nA carte de viste of R. E. Lee in uniform by Charles Taber \u0026 Co., New Bedford, Mass., circa 1855.\nA carte de viste of Gen. R. E. Lee and Staff, circa 1861-1865.\nA carte de viste of Gen. R. E. Lee and Confederate Generals with identification, published by W. D. Cooke of Richmond, VA, circa 1861-1865.  Gift of Miss Laura Figgat, 1950.  Included is an enlarged copy print photo with identification.\nA sepia photo of R. E. Lee and his son G.W.C. Lee, both in uniform, circa 1865.\nA copy print photo of a painting of Lee in uniform, circa 1865. On the back of this photo is a copy print photo of a 1600 foot waterfall near Mount Roraima, British Guina, near Conan Doyle's Lost World, 1939.\nA carte de viste of lithograph print of \"Death of General Robert E. Lee,\" circa 1872-1876.\nA copy print photo of wood engraving of R. E. Lee in uniform, done in New York, circa 1880.  It was given as a Christmas gift in 1924.\nAn engraving of R. E. Lee in uniform by O'Neill of New York, signed by R. E. Lee, I am very truly yours.  Gift of Eugenia Cameron McClung Nesbitt (Mrs. John, Jr.), Baltimore, Maryland, circa 1914.\nA color print of R. E. Lee in uniform."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","People"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","People"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1855/1914"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1855, circa 1861-1865, circa 1872-1876, circa 1880, circa 1914"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":103,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000"],"containers_ssim":["Box 3","folder 1"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"date_range_isim":[1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotos included in this folder are as follows:\nA carte de viste of R. E. Lee in uniform by Charles Taber \u0026amp; Co., New Bedford, Mass., circa 1855.\nA carte de viste of Gen. R. E. Lee and Staff, circa 1861-1865.\nA carte de viste of Gen. R. E. Lee and Confederate Generals with identification, published by W. D. Cooke of Richmond, VA, circa 1861-1865.  Gift of Miss Laura Figgat, 1950.  Included is an enlarged copy print photo with identification.\nA sepia photo of R. E. Lee and his son G.W.C. Lee, both in uniform, circa 1865.\nA copy print photo of a painting of Lee in uniform, circa 1865. On the back of this photo is a copy print photo of a 1600 foot waterfall near Mount Roraima, British Guina, near Conan Doyle's Lost World, 1939.\nA carte de viste of lithograph print of \"Death of General Robert E. Lee,\" circa 1872-1876.\nA copy print photo of wood engraving of R. E. Lee in uniform, done in New York, circa 1880.  It was given as a Christmas gift in 1924.\nAn engraving of R. E. Lee in uniform by O'Neill of New York, signed by R. E. Lee, I am very truly yours.  Gift of Eugenia Cameron McClung Nesbitt (Mrs. John, Jr.), Baltimore, Maryland, circa 1914.\nA color print of R. E. Lee in uniform.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Photos included in this folder are as follows:\nA carte de viste of R. E. Lee in uniform by Charles Taber \u0026 Co., New Bedford, Mass., circa 1855.\nA carte de viste of Gen. R. E. Lee and Staff, circa 1861-1865.\nA carte de viste of Gen. R. E. Lee and Confederate Generals with identification, published by W. D. Cooke of Richmond, VA, circa 1861-1865.  Gift of Miss Laura Figgat, 1950.  Included is an enlarged copy print photo with identification.\nA sepia photo of R. E. Lee and his son G.W.C. Lee, both in uniform, circa 1865.\nA copy print photo of a painting of Lee in uniform, circa 1865. On the back of this photo is a copy print photo of a 1600 foot waterfall near Mount Roraima, British Guina, near Conan Doyle's Lost World, 1939.\nA carte de viste of lithograph print of \"Death of General Robert E. Lee,\" circa 1872-1876.\nA copy print photo of wood engraving of R. E. Lee in uniform, done in New York, circa 1880.  It was given as a Christmas gift in 1924.\nAn engraving of R. E. Lee in uniform by O'Neill of New York, signed by R. E. Lee, I am very truly yours.  Gift of Eugenia Cameron McClung Nesbitt (Mrs. John, Jr.), Baltimore, Maryland, circa 1914.\nA color print of R. E. Lee in uniform."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#101","timestamp":"2026-08-20T00:04:13.758Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_1311.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection","title_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection"],"title_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa late 1850s-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa late 1850s-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1850/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000"],"text":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","RHS.Coll.1002","/repositories/5/resources/1311","The collection is open for research use.","These photographs and negatives were collected by the Rockbridge Historical Society.  They are of people, buildings, landscapes, and other subjects mostly concerning Lexington and Rockbridge County, Virginia.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family","African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RHS.Coll.1002","/repositories/5/resources/1311"],"unitid_tesim":["RHS.Coll.1002","/repositories/5/resources/1311"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_persname_ssim":["African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia."],"creator_famname_ssim":["Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family"],"creators_ssim":["African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection is owned by the Rockbridge Historical Society and is housed by the W\u0026L Leyburn Library Special Collections and Archvies department."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.0 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5.0 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives Collection (RHS Coll. 1002), Special Collections and Archives, James G. 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They are of people, buildings, landscapes, and other subjects mostly concerning Lexington and Rockbridge County, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia."],"famname_ssim":["Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family"],"persname_ssim":["African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family","African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":548,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-20T00:04:13.758Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c102"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c137","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Robert E. Lee Recumbent Statue, Lexington, Virginia cabinet card, stereoscope card, print photos and post card, 1875/1939","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c137#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows: A stereoscope card photo of the Lee recumbent statue, by Boude and Miley, 1875. On the back of this card is a early printing notice, Recumbent Figure of Gen. R. E. Lee, by Edward V. Valentine, of Richmond, Va. to be placed in the Mausoleum at Lexington, Virginia. Sold for the Benefit of the Lee Memorial Association. Photographed by M. Miley, Lexington, Va. Entered according to the Act of Congress, in the year 1875, by the Lee Memorial Association, in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington. A circa 1895 cabinet card photo of the Lee recumbent statue. A circa 1930 post card of the Lee recumbent statue in the Lee Memorial Chapel, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia. The statue represents him asleep in camp. The poscard was made by Curt Teich \u0026amp; Co. of Chicago, Illinois and published by the Boley bookstore, Lexington, Virginia. The photo was taken by Miley of Lexington, Virginia. A print photo of the Lee recumbent statue with a wreath and partial gate, including Gen. Charles Kilbourne, Jr. and Gen. William McKendree Evans standing to the right in front of it, at a Son of Confederate Veterans event, May 1939.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c137#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c137","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c137"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c137","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02","parent_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Robert E. Lee Recumbent Statue, Lexington, Virginia cabinet card, stereoscope card, print photos and post card","title_ssm":["Robert E. Lee Recumbent Statue, Lexington, Virginia cabinet card, stereoscope card, print photos and post card"],"title_tesim":["Robert E. Lee Recumbent Statue, Lexington, Virginia cabinet card, stereoscope card, print photos and post card"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert E. Lee Recumbent Statue, Lexington, Virginia cabinet card, stereoscope card, print photos and post card, 1875/1939"],"text":["Robert E. Lee Recumbent Statue, Lexington, Virginia cabinet card, stereoscope card, print photos and post card, 1875/1939","Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places","Box 8","folder 34","Gen. Charles Evans Kilbourne, Jr. graduated from the Virginia Military Institute (VMI) in 1894 and later served as the institute's 6th superintendent from 1937 to 1946. He was the first American to earn the United States' three highest military decorations, the Medal of Honor, the Distinguished Service Cross, and the Distinguished Service Medal.","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nA stereoscope card photo of the Lee recumbent statue, by Boude and Miley, 1875. On the back of this card is a early printing notice, Recumbent Figure of Gen. R. E. Lee, by Edward V. Valentine, of Richmond, Va. to be placed in the Mausoleum at Lexington, Virginia.  Sold for the Benefit of the Lee Memorial Association.  Photographed by M. Miley, Lexington, Va.  Entered according to the Act of Congress, in the year 1875, by the Lee Memorial Association, in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.\nA circa 1895 cabinet card photo of the Lee recumbent statue.\nA circa 1930 post card of the Lee recumbent statue in the Lee Memorial Chapel, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia. The statue represents him asleep in camp. The poscard was made by Curt Teich \u0026 Co. of Chicago, Illinois and published by the Boley bookstore, Lexington, Virginia.  The photo was taken by Miley of Lexington, Virginia.\nA print photo of the Lee recumbent statue with a wreath and partial gate, including Gen. Charles Kilbourne, Jr. and Gen. William McKendree Evans standing to the right in front of it, at a Son of Confederate Veterans event, May 1939."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1875/1939"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1875, circa 1895, circa 1930, 1939 May"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":369,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000"],"containers_ssim":["Box 8","folder 34"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"date_range_isim":[1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGen. Charles Evans Kilbourne, Jr. graduated from the Virginia Military Institute (VMI) in 1894 and later served as the institute's 6th superintendent from 1937 to 1946. He was the first American to earn the United States' three highest military decorations, the Medal of Honor, the Distinguished Service Cross, and the Distinguished Service Medal.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gen. Charles Evans Kilbourne, Jr. graduated from the Virginia Military Institute (VMI) in 1894 and later served as the institute's 6th superintendent from 1937 to 1946. He was the first American to earn the United States' three highest military decorations, the Medal of Honor, the Distinguished Service Cross, and the Distinguished Service Medal."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\nA stereoscope card photo of the Lee recumbent statue, by Boude and Miley, 1875. On the back of this card is a early printing notice, Recumbent Figure of Gen. R. E. Lee, by Edward V. Valentine, of Richmond, Va. to be placed in the Mausoleum at Lexington, Virginia.  Sold for the Benefit of the Lee Memorial Association.  Photographed by M. Miley, Lexington, Va.  Entered according to the Act of Congress, in the year 1875, by the Lee Memorial Association, in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.\nA circa 1895 cabinet card photo of the Lee recumbent statue.\nA circa 1930 post card of the Lee recumbent statue in the Lee Memorial Chapel, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia. The statue represents him asleep in camp. The poscard was made by Curt Teich \u0026amp; Co. of Chicago, Illinois and published by the Boley bookstore, Lexington, Virginia.  The photo was taken by Miley of Lexington, Virginia.\nA print photo of the Lee recumbent statue with a wreath and partial gate, including Gen. Charles Kilbourne, Jr. and Gen. William McKendree Evans standing to the right in front of it, at a Son of Confederate Veterans event, May 1939.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The photos in this folder are as follows:\nA stereoscope card photo of the Lee recumbent statue, by Boude and Miley, 1875. On the back of this card is a early printing notice, Recumbent Figure of Gen. R. E. Lee, by Edward V. Valentine, of Richmond, Va. to be placed in the Mausoleum at Lexington, Virginia.  Sold for the Benefit of the Lee Memorial Association.  Photographed by M. Miley, Lexington, Va.  Entered according to the Act of Congress, in the year 1875, by the Lee Memorial Association, in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.\nA circa 1895 cabinet card photo of the Lee recumbent statue.\nA circa 1930 post card of the Lee recumbent statue in the Lee Memorial Chapel, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia. The statue represents him asleep in camp. The poscard was made by Curt Teich \u0026 Co. of Chicago, Illinois and published by the Boley bookstore, Lexington, Virginia.  The photo was taken by Miley of Lexington, Virginia.\nA print photo of the Lee recumbent statue with a wreath and partial gate, including Gen. Charles Kilbourne, Jr. and Gen. William McKendree Evans standing to the right in front of it, at a Son of Confederate Veterans event, May 1939."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#136","timestamp":"2026-08-20T00:04:13.758Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_1311.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection","title_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection"],"title_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa late 1850s-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa late 1850s-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1850/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000"],"text":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","RHS.Coll.1002","/repositories/5/resources/1311","The collection is open for research use.","These photographs and negatives were collected by the Rockbridge Historical Society.  They are of people, buildings, landscapes, and other subjects mostly concerning Lexington and Rockbridge County, Virginia.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family","African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RHS.Coll.1002","/repositories/5/resources/1311"],"unitid_tesim":["RHS.Coll.1002","/repositories/5/resources/1311"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_persname_ssim":["African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia."],"creator_famname_ssim":["Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family"],"creators_ssim":["African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection is owned by the Rockbridge Historical Society and is housed by the W\u0026L Leyburn Library Special Collections and Archvies department."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.0 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5.0 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives Collection (RHS Coll. 1002), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives Collection (RHS Coll. 1002), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese photographs and negatives were collected by the Rockbridge Historical Society.  They are of people, buildings, landscapes, and other subjects mostly concerning Lexington and Rockbridge County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These photographs and negatives were collected by the Rockbridge Historical Society.  They are of people, buildings, landscapes, and other subjects mostly concerning Lexington and Rockbridge County, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia."],"famname_ssim":["Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family"],"persname_ssim":["African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family","African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":548,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-20T00:04:13.758Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c137"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c223","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Rockbridge Alums Springs, Rockbridge County, Virginia cabinet card, snapshot, copy print photos, and color post cards, 1858/1930","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c223#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows\"\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c223#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c223","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c223"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c223","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02","parent_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Rockbridge Alums Springs, Rockbridge County, Virginia cabinet card, snapshot, copy print photos, and color post cards","title_ssm":["Rockbridge Alums Springs, Rockbridge County, Virginia cabinet card, snapshot, copy print photos, and color post cards"],"title_tesim":["Rockbridge Alums Springs, Rockbridge County, Virginia cabinet card, snapshot, copy print photos, and color post cards"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockbridge Alums Springs, Rockbridge County, Virginia cabinet card, snapshot, copy print photos, and color post cards, 1858/1930"],"text":["Rockbridge Alums Springs, Rockbridge County, Virginia cabinet card, snapshot, copy print photos, and color post cards, 1858/1930","Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places","Box 10","folder 32","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","The plate titled \"Rockbridge Alum Spring, Rockbridge County, Va.\" is one of the most famous panoramic lithographs from German artist Edward Beyer's landmark 1858 masterpiece, Album of Virginia; or, Illustration of the Old Dominion. Beyer spent three years traveling the state during the 1850s, drawing sketches of its landscape, before returning to Germany to print the album using advanced European lithographic technology. His piece on the Rockbridge Alum Springs provides a detailed, vibrant window into the peak era of Virginia's antebellum spa culture.","Rockbridge Alum Springs is a historic property located in western Rockbridge County, Virginia, near Goshen, that evolved from a premier 19th century mineral spring resort into a massive, modern youth camp operated by Young Life. Developed heavily in the 1850s, it was one of Virginia's most prestigious and exclusive antebellum spa complexes, ranking second in popularity only to White Sulphur Springs. The resort was famous for its rare, highly astringent aluminum-sulfate mineral waters, believed to cure chronic skin diseases, digestive ailments, and scrofula. The original complex featured a sprawling landscape centered around a columned pavilion, topped by a statue of Hygeia, the Greek goddess of health, built directly over the mineral spring. Guests stayed in grand brick hotels or long, uniform rows of cottages like \"Baltimore Row\".","The photos in this folder are as follows\"","A black and white copy print photo of Edward Beyer's 1858 lithograph of the Rockbridge Alumn Spring resort and countryside, courtesy of The Mariners' Museum, Newport News, Virginia.","Two circa 1900 cabinet card photos, one of which is of the spring house with a group of people and a dog, and the other a view of the Kentucky Row cottages with a family, servants, and a dog.","Eleven circa 1930 color post cards, published by the McCrum Drug Store, Lexington, Virginia.  They include as follows:\nThe Spring house showing creek in front of it.\nA view of Vale building and cottages to the left of the Central hotel.\nA northwest view of the Central hotel and Buford building.\nThe Baltimore Row cottages.\nThe Central hotel, Buford building, and Baltimore Row cottages.\nThe Kentucky Row cottages with a family, servants, and a dog.\nThe Gothic buidling, Vale building, and Chapel.\nA view of the grounds with covered walkways.\nTwo copies of the Jefferson cottage.\nA mountain scene driving towards the resort.","A circa 1930 snapshot phot of the Central Hotel.","A circa 1930 copy print photo of some of the cottages."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1858/1930"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1858, circa 1900, circa 1930"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":455,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000"],"containers_ssim":["Box 10","folder 32"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"persname_ssim":["African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia"],"names_ssim":["African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia"],"date_range_isim":[1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe plate titled \"Rockbridge Alum Spring, Rockbridge County, Va.\" is one of the most famous panoramic lithographs from German artist Edward Beyer's landmark 1858 masterpiece, Album of Virginia; or, Illustration of the Old Dominion. Beyer spent three years traveling the state during the 1850s, drawing sketches of its landscape, before returning to Germany to print the album using advanced European lithographic technology. His piece on the Rockbridge Alum Springs provides a detailed, vibrant window into the peak era of Virginia's antebellum spa culture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRockbridge Alum Springs is a historic property located in western Rockbridge County, Virginia, near Goshen, that evolved from a premier 19th century mineral spring resort into a massive, modern youth camp operated by Young Life. Developed heavily in the 1850s, it was one of Virginia's most prestigious and exclusive antebellum spa complexes, ranking second in popularity only to White Sulphur Springs. The resort was famous for its rare, highly astringent aluminum-sulfate mineral waters, believed to cure chronic skin diseases, digestive ailments, and scrofula. The original complex featured a sprawling landscape centered around a columned pavilion, topped by a statue of Hygeia, the Greek goddess of health, built directly over the mineral spring. Guests stayed in grand brick hotels or long, uniform rows of cottages like \"Baltimore Row\".\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The plate titled \"Rockbridge Alum Spring, Rockbridge County, Va.\" is one of the most famous panoramic lithographs from German artist Edward Beyer's landmark 1858 masterpiece, Album of Virginia; or, Illustration of the Old Dominion. Beyer spent three years traveling the state during the 1850s, drawing sketches of its landscape, before returning to Germany to print the album using advanced European lithographic technology. His piece on the Rockbridge Alum Springs provides a detailed, vibrant window into the peak era of Virginia's antebellum spa culture.","Rockbridge Alum Springs is a historic property located in western Rockbridge County, Virginia, near Goshen, that evolved from a premier 19th century mineral spring resort into a massive, modern youth camp operated by Young Life. Developed heavily in the 1850s, it was one of Virginia's most prestigious and exclusive antebellum spa complexes, ranking second in popularity only to White Sulphur Springs. The resort was famous for its rare, highly astringent aluminum-sulfate mineral waters, believed to cure chronic skin diseases, digestive ailments, and scrofula. The original complex featured a sprawling landscape centered around a columned pavilion, topped by a statue of Hygeia, the Greek goddess of health, built directly over the mineral spring. Guests stayed in grand brick hotels or long, uniform rows of cottages like \"Baltimore Row\"."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA black and white copy print photo of Edward Beyer's 1858 lithograph of the Rockbridge Alumn Spring resort and countryside, courtesy of The Mariners' Museum, Newport News, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo circa 1900 cabinet card photos, one of which is of the spring house with a group of people and a dog, and the other a view of the Kentucky Row cottages with a family, servants, and a dog.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEleven circa 1930 color post cards, published by the McCrum Drug Store, Lexington, Virginia.  They include as follows:\nThe Spring house showing creek in front of it.\nA view of Vale building and cottages to the left of the Central hotel.\nA northwest view of the Central hotel and Buford building.\nThe Baltimore Row cottages.\nThe Central hotel, Buford building, and Baltimore Row cottages.\nThe Kentucky Row cottages with a family, servants, and a dog.\nThe Gothic buidling, Vale building, and Chapel.\nA view of the grounds with covered walkways.\nTwo copies of the Jefferson cottage.\nA mountain scene driving towards the resort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA circa 1930 snapshot phot of the Central Hotel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA circa 1930 copy print photo of some of the cottages.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The photos in this folder are as follows\"","A black and white copy print photo of Edward Beyer's 1858 lithograph of the Rockbridge Alumn Spring resort and countryside, courtesy of The Mariners' Museum, Newport News, Virginia.","Two circa 1900 cabinet card photos, one of which is of the spring house with a group of people and a dog, and the other a view of the Kentucky Row cottages with a family, servants, and a dog.","Eleven circa 1930 color post cards, published by the McCrum Drug Store, Lexington, Virginia.  They include as follows:\nThe Spring house showing creek in front of it.\nA view of Vale building and cottages to the left of the Central hotel.\nA northwest view of the Central hotel and Buford building.\nThe Baltimore Row cottages.\nThe Central hotel, Buford building, and Baltimore Row cottages.\nThe Kentucky Row cottages with a family, servants, and a dog.\nThe Gothic buidling, Vale building, and Chapel.\nA view of the grounds with covered walkways.\nTwo copies of the Jefferson cottage.\nA mountain scene driving towards the resort.","A circa 1930 snapshot phot of the Central Hotel.","A circa 1930 copy print photo of some of the cottages."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#222","timestamp":"2026-08-20T00:04:13.758Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_1311.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection","title_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection"],"title_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa late 1850s-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa late 1850s-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1850/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000"],"text":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","RHS.Coll.1002","/repositories/5/resources/1311","The collection is open for research use.","These photographs and negatives were collected by the Rockbridge Historical Society.  They are of people, buildings, landscapes, and other subjects mostly concerning Lexington and Rockbridge County, Virginia.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family","African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. 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Glasgow, Virginia"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia."],"creator_famname_ssim":["Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family"],"creators_ssim":["African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection is owned by the Rockbridge Historical Society and is housed by the W\u0026L Leyburn Library Special Collections and Archvies department."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.0 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5.0 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives Collection (RHS Coll. 1002), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives Collection (RHS Coll. 1002), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese photographs and negatives were collected by the Rockbridge Historical Society.  They are of people, buildings, landscapes, and other subjects mostly concerning Lexington and Rockbridge County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These photographs and negatives were collected by the Rockbridge Historical Society.  They are of people, buildings, landscapes, and other subjects mostly concerning Lexington and Rockbridge County, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. 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While the resort was highly popular in the 19th century, the historic hotel burned to the ground in 1926 and was never rebuilt. The resort was named for its natural springs, which maintained a constant temperature of 72 degrees and were rich in iron, magnesium, and carbonic acid gas. Visitors flocked to the area under the belief that the waters cured digestive and other physical ailments. Built in 1857, the hotel accommodated between 150 to 200 guests. In its peak era, it served as a premier summer retreat for prominent figures, including General Robert E. Lee and his wife, Mary Custis Lee. Guests recorded during its heyday are preserved in the Rockbridge Baths Hotel Ledger at Washington and Lee University. Following a decline in tourism at the turn of the century, the Virginia Military Institute (VMI) purchased the property in 1921 to serve as a summer school campus. The devastating fire in 1926 ended these operations. 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The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia."],"famname_ssim":["Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family"],"persname_ssim":["African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. 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Glasgow, Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":548,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-20T00:04:13.758Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c246"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c86","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Stonewall Jackson photos and sketch, Little Sorrel cabinet cards photo, 1862/1914","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c86#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eItems in this folder are as follows: A cabinet card photo of Stonewall printed from an 1862 Winchester, Virginia photo by Mrs. Mary Randolph Custis Lee and some Lexington, Virginia church ladies, with a piece of a scarf tied to it, which he wore in the war, circa 1872. A copy print photo of the same 1862 Winchester, Virginia photo of Stonewall. A cabinet card photo of Stonewall's horse, Little Sorrel or Fancy taken at the Virginia Military Institue, Lexington, Virignia.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c86#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c86","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c86"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c86","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01","parent_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","People"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Stonewall Jackson photos and sketch, Little Sorrel cabinet cards photo","title_ssm":["Stonewall Jackson photos and sketch, Little Sorrel cabinet cards photo"],"title_tesim":["Stonewall Jackson photos and sketch, Little Sorrel cabinet cards photo"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Stonewall Jackson photos and sketch, Little Sorrel cabinet cards photo, 1862/1914"],"text":["Stonewall Jackson photos and sketch, Little Sorrel cabinet cards photo, 1862/1914","Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","People","Box 2","folder 27","Items in this folder are as follows:\nA cabinet card photo of Stonewall printed from an 1862 Winchester, Virginia photo by Mrs. Mary Randolph Custis Lee and some Lexington, Virginia church ladies, with a piece of a scarf tied to it, which he wore in the war, circa 1872.\nA copy print photo of the same 1862 Winchester, Virginia photo of Stonewall.\nA cabinet card photo of Stonewall's horse, Little Sorrel or Fancy taken at the Virginia Military Institue, Lexington, Virignia."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","People"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","People"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862/1914"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1862, circa 1872, 1884-1885, 1914"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":87,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000"],"containers_ssim":["Box 2","folder 27"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems in this folder are as follows:\nA cabinet card photo of Stonewall printed from an 1862 Winchester, Virginia photo by Mrs. Mary Randolph Custis Lee and some Lexington, Virginia church ladies, with a piece of a scarf tied to it, which he wore in the war, circa 1872.\nA copy print photo of the same 1862 Winchester, Virginia photo of Stonewall.\nA cabinet card photo of Stonewall's horse, Little Sorrel or Fancy taken at the Virginia Military Institue, Lexington, Virignia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Items in this folder are as follows:\nA cabinet card photo of Stonewall printed from an 1862 Winchester, Virginia photo by Mrs. Mary Randolph Custis Lee and some Lexington, Virginia church ladies, with a piece of a scarf tied to it, which he wore in the war, circa 1872.\nA copy print photo of the same 1862 Winchester, Virginia photo of Stonewall.\nA cabinet card photo of Stonewall's horse, Little Sorrel or Fancy taken at the Virginia Military Institue, Lexington, Virignia."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#85","timestamp":"2026-08-20T00:04:13.758Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_1311.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection","title_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection"],"title_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa late 1850s-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa late 1850s-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1850/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000"],"text":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","RHS.Coll.1002","/repositories/5/resources/1311","The collection is open for research use.","These photographs and negatives were collected by the Rockbridge Historical Society.  They are of people, buildings, landscapes, and other subjects mostly concerning Lexington and Rockbridge County, Virginia.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family","African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RHS.Coll.1002","/repositories/5/resources/1311"],"unitid_tesim":["RHS.Coll.1002","/repositories/5/resources/1311"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_persname_ssim":["African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia."],"creator_famname_ssim":["Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family"],"creators_ssim":["African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection is owned by the Rockbridge Historical Society and is housed by the W\u0026L Leyburn Library Special Collections and Archvies department."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.0 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5.0 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives Collection (RHS Coll. 1002), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives Collection (RHS Coll. 1002), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese photographs and negatives were collected by the Rockbridge Historical Society.  They are of people, buildings, landscapes, and other subjects mostly concerning Lexington and Rockbridge County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These photographs and negatives were collected by the Rockbridge Historical Society.  They are of people, buildings, landscapes, and other subjects mostly concerning Lexington and Rockbridge County, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia."],"famname_ssim":["Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family"],"persname_ssim":["African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family","African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":548,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-20T00:04:13.758Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c86"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c119","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Stonewall Jackson related carte de visite photo, stereoscope photo card, snapshot photos, post cards and copy print photos, 1861/1992","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c119#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePhotos included in this folder are as follows: A copy print photo of a map showing the Movements of Gen. T. J. Stonewall Jackson, 1861-1863, prepared and drawn by William Couper, December 25, 1933. A carte de viste photo of Stonewall Jackson's first grave, circa 1863. A stereoscope card photo of Stonewall Jackson's first grave, circa 1863. A copy print photo of some of the Lexington, Virginia, Ann Smith Female Academy students, gathered around the first grave of Stonewall, circa 1863. A snapshot photo of possibly four Washington and Lee University students standing in front of the Stonewall statue, at his second grave in the Lexington, Virginia cemetery, circa 1891. A Quisenberry \u0026amp; Co. hand colored post card of the entrance to the Lexington cemetery, showing the Stonewall Jackson statue, circa 1891. A Curt Teich \u0026amp; Co., Chicago, Illinois post card of the Stonewall statue at Lexington, Virginia cemetery, sold by the Boley's Book Store, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1935. A copy print photo of the Stonewall statue at Lexington, Virginia cemetery, circa 1938. On the reverse side of this photo is a copy print photo of Natural Chimneys, located in Mount Solon, Virginia (Augusta County), with horses and riders, 1938. The Natural Chimneys are remnants of rock carved by a shallow sea, at an elevation of 1348 feet, 1938. A color snapshot photo of the Stonewall statue at Lexington, Virignia cemetery, taken by David Metzger, 1986. A 1992 color postcard of the Stonewall statue at Lexington, Virignia cemetery, 1992 by the Stonewall Jackson House, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c119#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c119","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c119"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c119","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02","parent_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Stonewall Jackson related carte de visite photo, stereoscope photo card, snapshot photos, post cards and copy print photos","title_ssm":["Stonewall Jackson related carte de visite photo, stereoscope photo card, snapshot photos, post cards and copy print photos"],"title_tesim":["Stonewall Jackson related carte de visite photo, stereoscope photo card, snapshot photos, post cards and copy print photos"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Stonewall Jackson related carte de visite photo, stereoscope photo card, snapshot photos, post cards and copy print photos, 1861/1992"],"text":["Stonewall Jackson related carte de visite photo, stereoscope photo card, snapshot photos, post cards and copy print photos, 1861/1992","Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places","Box 8","folder 16","Stonewall Jackson was buried in the Lexington Presbyterian Cemetery (later known as the Stonewall Jackson Cemetery and now known as the Oak Grove Cemetery) on May 15, 1863.  In Lexington, Virginia he was laid to rest there following a funeral at the Lexington Presbyterian Church, five days after his death on May 10, 1863. Jackson's remains were reinterred in 1890, only a few feet from the original location of his grave, to accommodate a monument of him. The bronze statue by Edward Virginius Valentine was dedicated on July 21, 1891, at his current gravesite.\nThe Ann Smith Female Academy in Lexington, Virginia, was the first female seminary of high grade incorporated in Virginia. It was established in 1807 and formally chartered by the Virginia General Assembly in January 1808.  The school operated as a highly regarded classical and finishing school for young women for nearly a century. A large red brick building featuring a double front porch opened to students in 1809 on a lot on West Nelson Street. The original academy shut down for good as a private seminary in 1883.  In 1908 the property was conveyed to the town of Lexington and around 1910 a new red brick structure was erected on the site at the northwest corner of Lee Ave. and West Nelson Street. This building was the Ann Smith Elementary School, which served as a public school until 1969, and is now the Washington and Lee University Chi Psi fraternity house.","Photos included in this folder are as follows:\nA copy print photo of a map showing the Movements of Gen. T. J. Stonewall Jackson, 1861-1863, prepared and drawn by William Couper, December 25, 1933.\nA carte de viste photo of Stonewall Jackson's first grave, circa 1863.\nA stereoscope card photo of Stonewall Jackson's first grave, circa 1863.\nA copy print photo of some of the Lexington, Virginia, Ann Smith Female Academy students, gathered around the first grave of Stonewall, circa 1863.\nA snapshot photo of possibly four Washington and Lee University students standing in front of the Stonewall statue, at his second grave in the Lexington, Virginia cemetery, circa 1891.\nA Quisenberry \u0026 Co. hand colored post card of the entrance to the Lexington cemetery, showing the Stonewall Jackson statue, circa 1891.\nA Curt Teich \u0026 Co., Chicago, Illinois post card of the Stonewall statue at Lexington, Virginia cemetery, sold by the Boley's Book Store, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1935.\nA copy print photo of the Stonewall statue at Lexington, Virginia cemetery, circa 1938.  On the reverse side of this photo is a copy print photo of Natural Chimneys, located in Mount Solon, Virginia (Augusta County), with horses and riders, 1938. The Natural Chimneys are remnants of rock carved by a shallow sea, at an elevation of 1348 feet, 1938.\nA color snapshot photo of the Stonewall statue at Lexington, Virignia cemetery, taken by David Metzger, 1986.\nA 1992 color postcard of the Stonewall statue at Lexington, Virignia cemetery, 1992 by the Stonewall Jackson House, Lexington, Virginia."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-63, circa 1863, circa 1891, 1933, circa 1935, circa 1938, 1986, 1992"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":351,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000"],"containers_ssim":["Box 8","folder 16"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStonewall Jackson was buried in the Lexington Presbyterian Cemetery (later known as the Stonewall Jackson Cemetery and now known as the Oak Grove Cemetery) on May 15, 1863.  In Lexington, Virginia he was laid to rest there following a funeral at the Lexington Presbyterian Church, five days after his death on May 10, 1863. Jackson's remains were reinterred in 1890, only a few feet from the original location of his grave, to accommodate a monument of him. The bronze statue by Edward Virginius Valentine was dedicated on July 21, 1891, at his current gravesite.\nThe Ann Smith Female Academy in Lexington, Virginia, was the first female seminary of high grade incorporated in Virginia. It was established in 1807 and formally chartered by the Virginia General Assembly in January 1808.  The school operated as a highly regarded classical and finishing school for young women for nearly a century. A large red brick building featuring a double front porch opened to students in 1809 on a lot on West Nelson Street. The original academy shut down for good as a private seminary in 1883.  In 1908 the property was conveyed to the town of Lexington and around 1910 a new red brick structure was erected on the site at the northwest corner of Lee Ave. and West Nelson Street. This building was the Ann Smith Elementary School, which served as a public school until 1969, and is now the Washington and Lee University Chi Psi fraternity house.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Stonewall Jackson was buried in the Lexington Presbyterian Cemetery (later known as the Stonewall Jackson Cemetery and now known as the Oak Grove Cemetery) on May 15, 1863.  In Lexington, Virginia he was laid to rest there following a funeral at the Lexington Presbyterian Church, five days after his death on May 10, 1863. Jackson's remains were reinterred in 1890, only a few feet from the original location of his grave, to accommodate a monument of him. The bronze statue by Edward Virginius Valentine was dedicated on July 21, 1891, at his current gravesite.\nThe Ann Smith Female Academy in Lexington, Virginia, was the first female seminary of high grade incorporated in Virginia. It was established in 1807 and formally chartered by the Virginia General Assembly in January 1808.  The school operated as a highly regarded classical and finishing school for young women for nearly a century. A large red brick building featuring a double front porch opened to students in 1809 on a lot on West Nelson Street. The original academy shut down for good as a private seminary in 1883.  In 1908 the property was conveyed to the town of Lexington and around 1910 a new red brick structure was erected on the site at the northwest corner of Lee Ave. and West Nelson Street. This building was the Ann Smith Elementary School, which served as a public school until 1969, and is now the Washington and Lee University Chi Psi fraternity house."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotos included in this folder are as follows:\nA copy print photo of a map showing the Movements of Gen. T. J. Stonewall Jackson, 1861-1863, prepared and drawn by William Couper, December 25, 1933.\nA carte de viste photo of Stonewall Jackson's first grave, circa 1863.\nA stereoscope card photo of Stonewall Jackson's first grave, circa 1863.\nA copy print photo of some of the Lexington, Virginia, Ann Smith Female Academy students, gathered around the first grave of Stonewall, circa 1863.\nA snapshot photo of possibly four Washington and Lee University students standing in front of the Stonewall statue, at his second grave in the Lexington, Virginia cemetery, circa 1891.\nA Quisenberry \u0026amp; Co. hand colored post card of the entrance to the Lexington cemetery, showing the Stonewall Jackson statue, circa 1891.\nA Curt Teich \u0026amp; Co., Chicago, Illinois post card of the Stonewall statue at Lexington, Virginia cemetery, sold by the Boley's Book Store, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1935.\nA copy print photo of the Stonewall statue at Lexington, Virginia cemetery, circa 1938.  On the reverse side of this photo is a copy print photo of Natural Chimneys, located in Mount Solon, Virginia (Augusta County), with horses and riders, 1938. The Natural Chimneys are remnants of rock carved by a shallow sea, at an elevation of 1348 feet, 1938.\nA color snapshot photo of the Stonewall statue at Lexington, Virignia cemetery, taken by David Metzger, 1986.\nA 1992 color postcard of the Stonewall statue at Lexington, Virignia cemetery, 1992 by the Stonewall Jackson House, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Photos included in this folder are as follows:\nA copy print photo of a map showing the Movements of Gen. T. J. Stonewall Jackson, 1861-1863, prepared and drawn by William Couper, December 25, 1933.\nA carte de viste photo of Stonewall Jackson's first grave, circa 1863.\nA stereoscope card photo of Stonewall Jackson's first grave, circa 1863.\nA copy print photo of some of the Lexington, Virginia, Ann Smith Female Academy students, gathered around the first grave of Stonewall, circa 1863.\nA snapshot photo of possibly four Washington and Lee University students standing in front of the Stonewall statue, at his second grave in the Lexington, Virginia cemetery, circa 1891.\nA Quisenberry \u0026 Co. hand colored post card of the entrance to the Lexington cemetery, showing the Stonewall Jackson statue, circa 1891.\nA Curt Teich \u0026 Co., Chicago, Illinois post card of the Stonewall statue at Lexington, Virginia cemetery, sold by the Boley's Book Store, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1935.\nA copy print photo of the Stonewall statue at Lexington, Virginia cemetery, circa 1938.  On the reverse side of this photo is a copy print photo of Natural Chimneys, located in Mount Solon, Virginia (Augusta County), with horses and riders, 1938. 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