{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Richmond+%28Va.%29+Naturalization+Records%2C+%0A1806-1868\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Richmond+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026view=compact","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Richmond+%28Va.%29+Naturalization+Records%2C+%0A1806-1868\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Richmond+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":1,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi05887","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Richmond (Va.) Naturalization Records, \n1806-1868","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05887#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Richmond (Va.) Circuit Court","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05887#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRichmond (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1806-1868, consists of loose naturalization records filed in the local court. Loose naturalization records may include affidavits, reports for naturalization, declarations of intent to become United States citizens, and notices of application for admission of citizenship. The reports are narrative accounts made by applicants summarizing their journey to the United States. The declarations of intent record the person's name, place of birth, age, country of previous citizenship, renunciation of allegiance and fidelity to the nation of which the person is currently a citizen, and the date the intention was sworn. Affidavits, signed by those who knew the applicant and could vouch for their loyalty to the United States, may also be filed with the reports and declarations. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05887#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi05887","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05887","_root_":"vi_vi05887","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05887","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05887.xml","title_ssm":["Richmond (Va.) Naturalization Records, \n1806-1868"],"title_tesim":["Richmond (Va.) Naturalization Records, \n1806-1868"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richmond (Va.) Naturalization Records, \n1806-1868"],"text":["Richmond (Va.) Naturalization Records, \n1806-1868","City of Richmond's loose naturalization records, 1806-1868, are digitized and available through the Naturalization Records Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I: Loose Naturalization Records, 1806-1868, arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Context for Record Type: Beginning in 1795, a person could declare their intent to become a citizen at any time and in any place after they arrived in the United States. Prior to the Naturalization Act of 1906, the naturalization process primarily occurred in local and state courts. Declarations of intent were the record by which an applicant for U.S. citizenship declared their intent to become a citizen and renounced their allegiance to a foreign government. This document typically preceded proof of residence or a petition to become a citizen by two or more years.","Locality History:   The city of Richmond, located between Henrico and Chesterfield Counties, was named by William Byrd (1674-1744), who envisioned the development of a city at the falls of the James River and with the help of William Mayo laid out the town in 1737. The name probably came from the English borough of Richmond upon Thames, which Byrd visited on several occasions. Richmond was established in 1742 and in 1779 was designated the capital of Virginia effective 30 April 1780. It was incorporated as a town, although \"stiled the city of Richmond,\" in 1782 and was incorporated as a city in 1842. It served as the capital of the Confederacy from mid-1861 to April 1865. Richmond was enlarged by the annexation of Manchester (or South Richmond) in 1910, and by the addition of Barton Heights, Fairmount, and Highland Park in 1914. Further annexations from Chesterfield County occurred in 1942 and 1970.","Lost Locality Note:  Richmond is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. During the burning of Richmond on April 3, 1865, during the Civil War, Richmond circuit court judge John A. Meredith led efforts to save the circuit court records found at the State Court House. Rescuers successfully removed all the papers that were necessary to pending suits and many of the order books, but all of the wills and deed books were lost. Records of the superior court and circuit superior court of law and chancery were also destroyed. Most of the pre-Civil War Hustings Court records exist.","Loose naturalization records, 1806-1868, were removed from the Richmond City Ended Causes and then processed and indexed as a distinct unit by M. Long for the purpose of inclusion in the Library of Virginia's Naturalization Records Digital Collection.","Encoded by M. Long: July 2023.","Additional Richmond City Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Richmond is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Richmond City Court Records may be found in the Lost Records Localities Digital Collection available on the Library of Virginia website.","Richmond (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1806-1868, consists of loose naturalization records filed in the local court. Loose naturalization records may include affidavits, reports for naturalization, declarations of intent to become United States citizens, and notices of application for admission of citizenship. The reports are narrative accounts made by applicants summarizing their journey to the United States. The declarations of intent record the person's name, place of birth, age, country of previous citizenship, renunciation of allegiance and fidelity to the nation of which the person is currently a citizen, and the date the intention was sworn. Affidavits, signed by those who knew the applicant and could vouch for their loyalty to the United States, may also be filed with the reports and declarations.","Notable trends in this collection include a limited number of women who filed declarations of intent as an extension of the citizenship status of the men in their families. Of particular note was the 1825 declaration of Elizabeth Kerr, an Irish immigrant whose declaration was primarily made to allow her to file further citizenship paperwork on behalf of her minor son, and the 1831 declaration of Christina Eisenmenger, a Bavarian immigrant who employed a German translator to help her file for citizenship after her husband successfully completed his own naturalization process.","Also included were post-Civil War records certifying the citizenship status of individuals whose original naturalization records had been lost during the burning of Richmond in 1865.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richmond (Va.) Naturalization Records, \n1806-1868"],"collection_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) Naturalization Records, \n1806-1868"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Richmond (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) Circuit Court"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from the City of Richmond."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".9 cu. ft. (2 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":[".9 cu. ft. (2 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCity of Richmond's loose naturalization records, 1806-1868, are digitized and available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/naturalization-collection/\"\u003eNaturalization Records Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["City of Richmond's loose naturalization records, 1806-1868, are digitized and available through the Naturalization Records Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Loose Naturalization Records, 1806-1868, arranged chronologically. \n\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I: Loose Naturalization Records, 1806-1868, arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/title\u003e Beginning in 1795, a person could declare their intent to become a citizen at any time and in any place after they arrived in the United States. Prior to the Naturalization Act of 1906, the naturalization process primarily occurred in local and state courts. Declarations of intent were the record by which an applicant for U.S. citizenship declared their intent to become a citizen and renounced their allegiance to a foreign government. This document typically preceded proof of residence or a petition to become a citizen by two or more years. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:  \u003c/title\u003e The city of Richmond, located between Henrico and Chesterfield Counties, was named by William Byrd (1674-1744), who envisioned the development of a city at the falls of the James River and with the help of William Mayo laid out the town in 1737. The name probably came from the English borough of Richmond upon Thames, which Byrd visited on several occasions. Richmond was established in 1742 and in 1779 was designated the capital of Virginia effective 30 April 1780. It was incorporated as a town, although \"stiled the city of Richmond,\" in 1782 and was incorporated as a city in 1842. It served as the capital of the Confederacy from mid-1861 to April 1865. Richmond was enlarged by the annexation of Manchester (or South Richmond) in 1910, and by the addition of Barton Heights, Fairmount, and Highland Park in 1914. Further annexations from Chesterfield County occurred in 1942 and 1970.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eLost Locality Note: \u003c/title\u003e Richmond is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. During the burning of Richmond on April 3, 1865, during the Civil War, Richmond circuit court judge John A. Meredith led efforts to save the circuit court records found at the State Court House. Rescuers successfully removed all the papers that were necessary to pending suits and many of the order books, but all of the wills and deed books were lost. Records of the superior court and circuit superior court of law and chancery were also destroyed. Most of the pre-Civil War Hustings Court records exist.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: Beginning in 1795, a person could declare their intent to become a citizen at any time and in any place after they arrived in the United States. Prior to the Naturalization Act of 1906, the naturalization process primarily occurred in local and state courts. Declarations of intent were the record by which an applicant for U.S. citizenship declared their intent to become a citizen and renounced their allegiance to a foreign government. This document typically preceded proof of residence or a petition to become a citizen by two or more years.","Locality History:   The city of Richmond, located between Henrico and Chesterfield Counties, was named by William Byrd (1674-1744), who envisioned the development of a city at the falls of the James River and with the help of William Mayo laid out the town in 1737. The name probably came from the English borough of Richmond upon Thames, which Byrd visited on several occasions. Richmond was established in 1742 and in 1779 was designated the capital of Virginia effective 30 April 1780. It was incorporated as a town, although \"stiled the city of Richmond,\" in 1782 and was incorporated as a city in 1842. It served as the capital of the Confederacy from mid-1861 to April 1865. Richmond was enlarged by the annexation of Manchester (or South Richmond) in 1910, and by the addition of Barton Heights, Fairmount, and Highland Park in 1914. Further annexations from Chesterfield County occurred in 1942 and 1970.","Lost Locality Note:  Richmond is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. During the burning of Richmond on April 3, 1865, during the Civil War, Richmond circuit court judge John A. Meredith led efforts to save the circuit court records found at the State Court House. Rescuers successfully removed all the papers that were necessary to pending suits and many of the order books, but all of the wills and deed books were lost. Records of the superior court and circuit superior court of law and chancery were also destroyed. Most of the pre-Civil War Hustings Court records exist."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichmond (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1806-1868. Local government records collection, Richmond (City) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"prefercite_tesim":["Richmond (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1806-1868. Local government records collection, Richmond (City) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, 23219."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLoose naturalization records, 1806-1868, were removed from the Richmond City Ended Causes and then processed and indexed as a distinct unit by M. Long for the purpose of inclusion in the Library of Virginia's Naturalization Records Digital Collection.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by M. Long: July 2023.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Loose naturalization records, 1806-1868, were removed from the Richmond City Ended Causes and then processed and indexed as a distinct unit by M. Long for the purpose of inclusion in the Library of Virginia's Naturalization Records Digital Collection.","Encoded by M. Long: July 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Richmond City Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult  \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.lib.va.us/whatwehave/local/local_rec/index.htm\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRichmond is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Richmond City Court Records may be found in the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003eLost Records Localities Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e available on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Richmond City Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Richmond is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Richmond City Court Records may be found in the Lost Records Localities Digital Collection available on the Library of Virginia website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichmond (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1806-1868, consists of loose naturalization records filed in the local court. Loose naturalization records may include affidavits, reports for naturalization, declarations of intent to become United States citizens, and notices of application for admission of citizenship. The reports are narrative accounts made by applicants summarizing their journey to the United States. The declarations of intent record the person's name, place of birth, age, country of previous citizenship, renunciation of allegiance and fidelity to the nation of which the person is currently a citizen, and the date the intention was sworn. Affidavits, signed by those who knew the applicant and could vouch for their loyalty to the United States, may also be filed with the reports and declarations.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNotable trends in this collection include a limited number of women who filed declarations of intent as an extension of the citizenship status of the men in their families. Of particular note was the 1825 declaration of Elizabeth Kerr, an Irish immigrant whose declaration was primarily made to allow her to file further citizenship paperwork on behalf of her minor son, and the 1831 declaration of Christina Eisenmenger, a Bavarian immigrant who employed a German translator to help her file for citizenship after her husband successfully completed his own naturalization process.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso included were post-Civil War records certifying the citizenship status of individuals whose original naturalization records had been lost during the burning of Richmond in 1865.\n\u003c/p\u003e \n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Richmond (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1806-1868, consists of loose naturalization records filed in the local court. Loose naturalization records may include affidavits, reports for naturalization, declarations of intent to become United States citizens, and notices of application for admission of citizenship. The reports are narrative accounts made by applicants summarizing their journey to the United States. The declarations of intent record the person's name, place of birth, age, country of previous citizenship, renunciation of allegiance and fidelity to the nation of which the person is currently a citizen, and the date the intention was sworn. Affidavits, signed by those who knew the applicant and could vouch for their loyalty to the United States, may also be filed with the reports and declarations.","Notable trends in this collection include a limited number of women who filed declarations of intent as an extension of the citizenship status of the men in their families. Of particular note was the 1825 declaration of Elizabeth Kerr, an Irish immigrant whose declaration was primarily made to allow her to file further citizenship paperwork on behalf of her minor son, and the 1831 declaration of Christina Eisenmenger, a Bavarian immigrant who employed a German translator to help her file for citizenship after her husband successfully completed his own naturalization process.","Also included were post-Civil War records certifying the citizenship status of individuals whose original naturalization records had been lost during the burning of Richmond in 1865."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:42:50.508Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05887","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05887","_root_":"vi_vi05887","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05887","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05887.xml","title_ssm":["Richmond (Va.) Naturalization Records, \n1806-1868"],"title_tesim":["Richmond (Va.) Naturalization Records, \n1806-1868"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richmond (Va.) Naturalization Records, \n1806-1868"],"text":["Richmond (Va.) Naturalization Records, \n1806-1868","City of Richmond's loose naturalization records, 1806-1868, are digitized and available through the Naturalization Records Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I: Loose Naturalization Records, 1806-1868, arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Context for Record Type: Beginning in 1795, a person could declare their intent to become a citizen at any time and in any place after they arrived in the United States. Prior to the Naturalization Act of 1906, the naturalization process primarily occurred in local and state courts. Declarations of intent were the record by which an applicant for U.S. citizenship declared their intent to become a citizen and renounced their allegiance to a foreign government. This document typically preceded proof of residence or a petition to become a citizen by two or more years.","Locality History:   The city of Richmond, located between Henrico and Chesterfield Counties, was named by William Byrd (1674-1744), who envisioned the development of a city at the falls of the James River and with the help of William Mayo laid out the town in 1737. The name probably came from the English borough of Richmond upon Thames, which Byrd visited on several occasions. Richmond was established in 1742 and in 1779 was designated the capital of Virginia effective 30 April 1780. It was incorporated as a town, although \"stiled the city of Richmond,\" in 1782 and was incorporated as a city in 1842. It served as the capital of the Confederacy from mid-1861 to April 1865. Richmond was enlarged by the annexation of Manchester (or South Richmond) in 1910, and by the addition of Barton Heights, Fairmount, and Highland Park in 1914. Further annexations from Chesterfield County occurred in 1942 and 1970.","Lost Locality Note:  Richmond is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. During the burning of Richmond on April 3, 1865, during the Civil War, Richmond circuit court judge John A. Meredith led efforts to save the circuit court records found at the State Court House. Rescuers successfully removed all the papers that were necessary to pending suits and many of the order books, but all of the wills and deed books were lost. Records of the superior court and circuit superior court of law and chancery were also destroyed. Most of the pre-Civil War Hustings Court records exist.","Loose naturalization records, 1806-1868, were removed from the Richmond City Ended Causes and then processed and indexed as a distinct unit by M. Long for the purpose of inclusion in the Library of Virginia's Naturalization Records Digital Collection.","Encoded by M. Long: July 2023.","Additional Richmond City Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Richmond is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Richmond City Court Records may be found in the Lost Records Localities Digital Collection available on the Library of Virginia website.","Richmond (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1806-1868, consists of loose naturalization records filed in the local court. Loose naturalization records may include affidavits, reports for naturalization, declarations of intent to become United States citizens, and notices of application for admission of citizenship. The reports are narrative accounts made by applicants summarizing their journey to the United States. The declarations of intent record the person's name, place of birth, age, country of previous citizenship, renunciation of allegiance and fidelity to the nation of which the person is currently a citizen, and the date the intention was sworn. Affidavits, signed by those who knew the applicant and could vouch for their loyalty to the United States, may also be filed with the reports and declarations.","Notable trends in this collection include a limited number of women who filed declarations of intent as an extension of the citizenship status of the men in their families. Of particular note was the 1825 declaration of Elizabeth Kerr, an Irish immigrant whose declaration was primarily made to allow her to file further citizenship paperwork on behalf of her minor son, and the 1831 declaration of Christina Eisenmenger, a Bavarian immigrant who employed a German translator to help her file for citizenship after her husband successfully completed his own naturalization process.","Also included were post-Civil War records certifying the citizenship status of individuals whose original naturalization records had been lost during the burning of Richmond in 1865.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richmond (Va.) Naturalization Records, \n1806-1868"],"collection_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) Naturalization Records, \n1806-1868"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Richmond (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) Circuit Court"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from the City of Richmond."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".9 cu. ft. (2 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":[".9 cu. ft. (2 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCity of Richmond's loose naturalization records, 1806-1868, are digitized and available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/naturalization-collection/\"\u003eNaturalization Records Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["City of Richmond's loose naturalization records, 1806-1868, are digitized and available through the Naturalization Records Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Loose Naturalization Records, 1806-1868, arranged chronologically. \n\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I: Loose Naturalization Records, 1806-1868, arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/title\u003e Beginning in 1795, a person could declare their intent to become a citizen at any time and in any place after they arrived in the United States. Prior to the Naturalization Act of 1906, the naturalization process primarily occurred in local and state courts. Declarations of intent were the record by which an applicant for U.S. citizenship declared their intent to become a citizen and renounced their allegiance to a foreign government. This document typically preceded proof of residence or a petition to become a citizen by two or more years. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:  \u003c/title\u003e The city of Richmond, located between Henrico and Chesterfield Counties, was named by William Byrd (1674-1744), who envisioned the development of a city at the falls of the James River and with the help of William Mayo laid out the town in 1737. The name probably came from the English borough of Richmond upon Thames, which Byrd visited on several occasions. Richmond was established in 1742 and in 1779 was designated the capital of Virginia effective 30 April 1780. It was incorporated as a town, although \"stiled the city of Richmond,\" in 1782 and was incorporated as a city in 1842. It served as the capital of the Confederacy from mid-1861 to April 1865. Richmond was enlarged by the annexation of Manchester (or South Richmond) in 1910, and by the addition of Barton Heights, Fairmount, and Highland Park in 1914. Further annexations from Chesterfield County occurred in 1942 and 1970.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eLost Locality Note: \u003c/title\u003e Richmond is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. During the burning of Richmond on April 3, 1865, during the Civil War, Richmond circuit court judge John A. Meredith led efforts to save the circuit court records found at the State Court House. Rescuers successfully removed all the papers that were necessary to pending suits and many of the order books, but all of the wills and deed books were lost. Records of the superior court and circuit superior court of law and chancery were also destroyed. Most of the pre-Civil War Hustings Court records exist.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: Beginning in 1795, a person could declare their intent to become a citizen at any time and in any place after they arrived in the United States. Prior to the Naturalization Act of 1906, the naturalization process primarily occurred in local and state courts. Declarations of intent were the record by which an applicant for U.S. citizenship declared their intent to become a citizen and renounced their allegiance to a foreign government. This document typically preceded proof of residence or a petition to become a citizen by two or more years.","Locality History:   The city of Richmond, located between Henrico and Chesterfield Counties, was named by William Byrd (1674-1744), who envisioned the development of a city at the falls of the James River and with the help of William Mayo laid out the town in 1737. The name probably came from the English borough of Richmond upon Thames, which Byrd visited on several occasions. Richmond was established in 1742 and in 1779 was designated the capital of Virginia effective 30 April 1780. It was incorporated as a town, although \"stiled the city of Richmond,\" in 1782 and was incorporated as a city in 1842. It served as the capital of the Confederacy from mid-1861 to April 1865. Richmond was enlarged by the annexation of Manchester (or South Richmond) in 1910, and by the addition of Barton Heights, Fairmount, and Highland Park in 1914. Further annexations from Chesterfield County occurred in 1942 and 1970.","Lost Locality Note:  Richmond is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. During the burning of Richmond on April 3, 1865, during the Civil War, Richmond circuit court judge John A. Meredith led efforts to save the circuit court records found at the State Court House. Rescuers successfully removed all the papers that were necessary to pending suits and many of the order books, but all of the wills and deed books were lost. Records of the superior court and circuit superior court of law and chancery were also destroyed. Most of the pre-Civil War Hustings Court records exist."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichmond (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1806-1868. Local government records collection, Richmond (City) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"prefercite_tesim":["Richmond (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1806-1868. Local government records collection, Richmond (City) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, 23219."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLoose naturalization records, 1806-1868, were removed from the Richmond City Ended Causes and then processed and indexed as a distinct unit by M. Long for the purpose of inclusion in the Library of Virginia's Naturalization Records Digital Collection.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by M. Long: July 2023.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Loose naturalization records, 1806-1868, were removed from the Richmond City Ended Causes and then processed and indexed as a distinct unit by M. Long for the purpose of inclusion in the Library of Virginia's Naturalization Records Digital Collection.","Encoded by M. Long: July 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Richmond City Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult  \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.lib.va.us/whatwehave/local/local_rec/index.htm\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRichmond is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Richmond City Court Records may be found in the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003eLost Records Localities Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e available on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Richmond City Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Richmond is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Richmond City Court Records may be found in the Lost Records Localities Digital Collection available on the Library of Virginia website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichmond (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1806-1868, consists of loose naturalization records filed in the local court. Loose naturalization records may include affidavits, reports for naturalization, declarations of intent to become United States citizens, and notices of application for admission of citizenship. The reports are narrative accounts made by applicants summarizing their journey to the United States. The declarations of intent record the person's name, place of birth, age, country of previous citizenship, renunciation of allegiance and fidelity to the nation of which the person is currently a citizen, and the date the intention was sworn. Affidavits, signed by those who knew the applicant and could vouch for their loyalty to the United States, may also be filed with the reports and declarations.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNotable trends in this collection include a limited number of women who filed declarations of intent as an extension of the citizenship status of the men in their families. Of particular note was the 1825 declaration of Elizabeth Kerr, an Irish immigrant whose declaration was primarily made to allow her to file further citizenship paperwork on behalf of her minor son, and the 1831 declaration of Christina Eisenmenger, a Bavarian immigrant who employed a German translator to help her file for citizenship after her husband successfully completed his own naturalization process.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso included were post-Civil War records certifying the citizenship status of individuals whose original naturalization records had been lost during the burning of Richmond in 1865.\n\u003c/p\u003e \n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Richmond (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1806-1868, consists of loose naturalization records filed in the local court. Loose naturalization records may include affidavits, reports for naturalization, declarations of intent to become United States citizens, and notices of application for admission of citizenship. The reports are narrative accounts made by applicants summarizing their journey to the United States. The declarations of intent record the person's name, place of birth, age, country of previous citizenship, renunciation of allegiance and fidelity to the nation of which the person is currently a citizen, and the date the intention was sworn. Affidavits, signed by those who knew the applicant and could vouch for their loyalty to the United States, may also be filed with the reports and declarations.","Notable trends in this collection include a limited number of women who filed declarations of intent as an extension of the citizenship status of the men in their families. Of particular note was the 1825 declaration of Elizabeth Kerr, an Irish immigrant whose declaration was primarily made to allow her to file further citizenship paperwork on behalf of her minor son, and the 1831 declaration of Christina Eisenmenger, a Bavarian immigrant who employed a German translator to help her file for citizenship after her husband successfully completed his own naturalization process.","Also included were post-Civil War records certifying the citizenship status of individuals whose original naturalization records had been lost during the burning of Richmond in 1865."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:42:50.508Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05887"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Library of Virginia","value":"Library of Virginia","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Richmond+%28Va.%29+Naturalization+Records%2C+%0A1806-1868\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Richmond+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Richmond+%28Va.%29+Naturalization+Records%2C+%0A1806-1868\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Richmond+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Richmond (Va.) 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