{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Paul+Stevens+map+collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=America","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Paul+Stevens+map+collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=America\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":3,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79_c06","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Americae sive novi orbis, nova descriptio","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79_c06","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79_c06"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79_c06","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","parent_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"text":["Paul Stevens map collection","Americae sive novi orbis, nova descriptio","slight yellowing","Ortelius, Abraham, 1527-1598","America","South America","South Pacific Ocean","Atlantic Ocean","West Indies","Maps (documents)","Latin .","Drawer 122 : L : 4","Section 3","Antwerp : Abraham Ortelius, 1570","Scale not determined. Relief shown pictorially. Shows latitude and longitude lines, and equinoctial circle (equator). Cardinal points are marked as \"Septentrio, Oriens, Merides, Occidens\". Includes ornamental title cartouche, \"Americae Sive Novi Orbis Nova Descriptio\". Includes illustrations."],"title_filing_ssi":"Americae sive novi orbis, nova descriptio","title_ssm":["Americae sive novi orbis, nova descriptio"],"title_tesim":["Americae sive novi orbis, nova descriptio"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1570"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1570"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Americae sive novi orbis, nova descriptio"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"physdesc_tesim":["slight yellowing"],"extent_ssm":["1 Sheets"],"extent_tesim":["1 Sheets"],"physfacet_tesim":["1 map ; hand colored"],"dimensions_tesim":["51 x 37 cm, on sheet 54 x 39 cm"],"creator_ssim":["Ortelius, Abraham, 1527-1598"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":6,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"date_range_isim":[1570],"names_ssim":["Ortelius, Abraham, 1527-1598"],"persname_ssim":["Ortelius, Abraham, 1527-1598"],"geogname_ssim":["America","South America","South Pacific Ocean","Atlantic Ocean","West Indies"],"geogname_ssm":["America","South America","South Pacific Ocean","Atlantic Ocean","West Indies"],"places_ssim":["America","South America","South Pacific Ocean","Atlantic Ocean","West Indies"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps (documents)"],"language_ssim":["Latin ."],"containers_ssim":["Drawer 122 : L : 4","Section 3"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAntwerp : Abraham Ortelius, 1570\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Created / Published"],"odd_tesim":["Antwerp : Abraham Ortelius, 1570"],"materialspec_html_tesm":["\u003cmaterialspec id=\"aspace_5cb65b41513b6a7092e6b4988a68ea3e\"\u003eScale not determined. Relief shown pictorially. Shows latitude and longitude lines, and equinoctial circle (equator). Cardinal points are marked as \"Septentrio, Oriens, Merides, Occidens\". Includes ornamental title cartouche, \"Americae Sive Novi Orbis Nova Descriptio\". Includes illustrations.\u003c/materialspec\u003e"],"materialspec_tesim":["Scale not determined. Relief shown pictorially. Shows latitude and longitude lines, and equinoctial circle (equator). Cardinal points are marked as \"Septentrio, Oriens, Merides, Occidens\". Includes ornamental title cartouche, \"Americae Sive Novi Orbis Nova Descriptio\". Includes illustrations."],"_nest_path_":"/components#5","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:46:39.072Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_3_resources_79.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Paul Stevens map collection","title_ssm":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"title_tesim":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1541-1778"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1541-1778"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2020.SC.024","/repositories/3/resources/79"],"text":["2020.SC.024","/repositories/3/resources/79","Paul Stevens map collection","Maps (documents)","Nautical charts","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","Arranged alphabetically and filed according to size.","Paul Schott Stevens donated the collection of maps to the Washington Library in 2020.","Philadelphia: Benjamin Franklin and American Philosophical Society, James Poupard, Sculp., 1786","London : Robert Sayer, 1763","London : London Magazine : T. Kitchin Geog., 1761","London : Christopher Browne, 1689","Frankfurt : John White and Theodore De Bry, 1590","Antwerp : Abraham Ortelius, 1570","Paris : Le Rouge, Smith, 1778","Paris : Antoine Sartine, 1778","Amsterdam : Jean Covens and Corneille Mortier, 1758","Paris : Guillaume De L'Isle and Philippe Bauch, 1718","Paris : Giles Robert de Vaugondy, 1755","Paris : Guillaume De L'Isle, 1703","Amsterdam or Cologne : Francis Drake, 1596","London: Herman Moll, 1728","Leiden : Joannes De Laet, 1630","London : Thomas Salmon, 1738","Amsterdam : Jodocus Hondius, D.Gryp Sculpt, 1618","Amsterdam : William Janszoon Bleau, D.Gryp Sculpt, 1630","Strasbourg : Lorenz Fries, 1541","London : John Smith, Robert Vaugondy, printed by James Reeve, 1627","London : Henry Briggs, R. Elstracke Sculpsit, 1625","Frankfurt: John Smith, 1627?","London : Ralph Hall, 1636","London : John Smith, William Hole, [1606-1626]","Amsterdam : Jodocus Hondius, 1601?","Also appears in the Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 1786.","Also appears in: Atlas minor, or a new and curious set of sixty-two maps. London : printed for Tho. Bowles and John Bowles, 1736-1745.","The collection contains 26 maps of the New World, dating 1541-1778, which illustrate the progression of European geographic knowledge about Virginia and North America from the 16th through the 18th centuries","\"Theodore De Bry's engraving of John White's manuscript map was the first finely-detailed view of a North American landscape. It depicts English claims to \"Virginia,\" which at the time encompassed both modern Virginia and North Carolina. Created in the wake of the failed English settlement at Roanoke Island, De Bry's color engraving visualizes English understanding of indigenous political communities such as the Secotan, Chawanook, and Weapemeoc peoples. At right, the ships heading into the Chesapeake Bay suggest future pathways for settlement and commerce.\"  -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","\"Produced for the French Navy, the rare chart displayed here was the best available chart of this region for the time, and was used by all naval forces involved in combat during the American Revolutionary War. The information on this very detailed chart was based primarily on the work of American Anthony Smith, a local Chesapeake Bay pilot of St. Mary's County. The chart was consulted by Admiral de Grasse in his victory over the British off the Chesapeake Capes on September 5, 1781.\" https://collections.leventhalmap.org/search/commonwealth:z603vv10h","\"Originally published in 1753, the Fry-Jefferson map was the most accurate map of Virginia at that time. This French version was printed at the beginning of the French and Indian War, which began when Governor Robert Dinwiddie ordered George Washington and his Virginia troops to drive the French off British-claimed land. Most of the indigenous names featured in John Smith's map are gone, replaced by Anglo-American settlements.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","\"Europeans had a more precise understanding of North America and the Caribbean by the early 18th century. Guillaume De L'Isle drew on earlier French expeditions into the continental interior to create the first accurate map of the Mississippi River. His use of color falsely implies fixed borders between competing European and indigenous peoples.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","\"Thirty years after Martin Waldseemüller printed one of the first maps of the Americas, Lorenz Fries published an updated European perspective on the New World. \"Terra Incognita\" on Waldseemüller's map has become \"Terra Nova\" on Fries's. The Castilian flag marks Spanish territorial claims in the Caribbean, while the continent's indigenous people are caricatured as primitive, reflecting common European misperceptions of native cultures.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","The first printed map in English to show California as an island, with flat northern coast.","\"From Theodore de Bry's Grand Voyages, Dreyzehender Theil Americae published by Matheus Merian. This German version of Captain John Smith's map of Virginia depicts the English colony shortly after Jamestown's 1607 founding. Powhatan, the principal chief of the indigenous confederacy that dominated the region, presides in the upper left corner. The rivers command our attention. The English expected to settle the interior by following waterways upstream. In time, tobacco plantations worked by indentured servants and slaves replaced the indigenous settlements that dotted these rivers. The Potomac River is visible just above the \"SA\" in \"Chesapeak Bay.\"\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Cóvens et Mortier","Poupard, James","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Sayer, Robert, 1725-1794","Anville, Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d', 1697-1782","Robert de Vaugondy, Didier, 1723-1786","Kitchin, Thomas, 1718-1784","Browne, Christopher, active 1684-1712","White, John, active 1585-1593","Bry, Theodor de, 1528-1598","Harriot, Thomas, 1560-1621","Ortelius, Abraham, 1527-1598","Le Rouge, Georges-Louis","Smith, Anthony, pilot of St. Marys","Sartine, Antoine de, comte d'Alby, 1729-1801","L'Isle, Guillaume de, 1675-1726","Buache, Philippe, 1700-1773","Robert de Vaugondy, Gilles, 1688-1766","Fry, Joshua, approximately 1700-1754","Jefferson, Peter, 1708-1757","Drake, Francis, approximately 1540-1596","Moll, Herman, -1732","Laet, Joannes de, 1581-1649","Salmon, Thomas, 1679-1767","Hondius, Jodocus, 1563-1612","Gryp, Dirck","Blaeu, Willem Janszoon, 1571-1638","Fries, Lorenz, approximately 1490-1531","Smith, John, 1580-1631","Briggs, Henry, 1561-1630","Elstracke, Renold, active 1590-1630","Hall, Ralph, active 1637","Hole, William, -1624","English \n,        French \n,        German \n,        Latin \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["2020.SC.024","/repositories/3/resources/79"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"collection_ssim":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps (documents)","Nautical charts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps (documents)","Nautical charts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["26 Sheets"],"extent_tesim":["26 Sheets"],"genreform_ssim":["Maps (documents)","Nautical charts"],"date_range_isim":[1541,1542,1543,1544,1545,1546,1547,1548,1549,1550,1551,1552,1553,1554,1555,1556,1557,1558,1559,1560,1561,1562,1563,1564,1565,1566,1567,1568,1569,1570,1571,1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically and filed according to size.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged alphabetically and filed according to size."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePaul Schott Stevens donated the collection of maps to the Washington Library in 2020.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Paul Schott Stevens donated the collection of maps to the Washington Library in 2020."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhiladelphia: Benjamin Franklin and American Philosophical Society, James Poupard, Sculp., 1786\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : Robert Sayer, 1763\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : London Magazine : T. Kitchin Geog., 1761\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : Christopher Browne, 1689\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrankfurt : John White and Theodore De Bry, 1590\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAntwerp : Abraham Ortelius, 1570\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis : Le Rouge, Smith, 1778\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis : Antoine Sartine, 1778\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmsterdam : Jean Covens and Corneille Mortier, 1758\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis : Guillaume De L'Isle and Philippe Bauch, 1718\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis : Giles Robert de Vaugondy, 1755\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis : Guillaume De L'Isle, 1703\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmsterdam or Cologne : Francis Drake, 1596\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon: Herman Moll, 1728\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeiden : Joannes De Laet, 1630\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : Thomas Salmon, 1738\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmsterdam : Jodocus Hondius, D.Gryp Sculpt, 1618\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmsterdam : William Janszoon Bleau, D.Gryp Sculpt, 1630\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStrasbourg : Lorenz Fries, 1541\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : John Smith, Robert Vaugondy, printed by James Reeve, 1627\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : Henry Briggs, R. Elstracke Sculpsit, 1625\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrankfurt: John Smith, 1627?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : Ralph Hall, 1636\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : John Smith, William Hole, [1606-1626]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmsterdam : Jodocus Hondius, 1601?\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created / Published","Created / Published","Created / Published","Created / Published","Created/Published","Created / Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published"],"odd_tesim":["Philadelphia: Benjamin Franklin and American Philosophical Society, James Poupard, Sculp., 1786","London : Robert Sayer, 1763","London : London Magazine : T. Kitchin Geog., 1761","London : Christopher Browne, 1689","Frankfurt : John White and Theodore De Bry, 1590","Antwerp : Abraham Ortelius, 1570","Paris : Le Rouge, Smith, 1778","Paris : Antoine Sartine, 1778","Amsterdam : Jean Covens and Corneille Mortier, 1758","Paris : Guillaume De L'Isle and Philippe Bauch, 1718","Paris : Giles Robert de Vaugondy, 1755","Paris : Guillaume De L'Isle, 1703","Amsterdam or Cologne : Francis Drake, 1596","London: Herman Moll, 1728","Leiden : Joannes De Laet, 1630","London : Thomas Salmon, 1738","Amsterdam : Jodocus Hondius, D.Gryp Sculpt, 1618","Amsterdam : William Janszoon Bleau, D.Gryp Sculpt, 1630","Strasbourg : Lorenz Fries, 1541","London : John Smith, Robert Vaugondy, printed by James Reeve, 1627","London : Henry Briggs, R. Elstracke Sculpsit, 1625","Frankfurt: John Smith, 1627?","London : Ralph Hall, 1636","London : John Smith, William Hole, [1606-1626]","Amsterdam : Jodocus Hondius, 1601?"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Paul Stevens collection of Maps, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon,\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Paul Stevens collection of Maps, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon,"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlso appears in the Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 1786.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso appears in: Atlas minor, or a new and curious set of sixty-two maps. London : printed for Tho. Bowles and John Bowles, 1736-1745.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related references"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Also appears in the Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 1786.","Also appears in: Atlas minor, or a new and curious set of sixty-two maps. London : printed for Tho. Bowles and John Bowles, 1736-1745."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains 26 maps of the New World, dating 1541-1778, which illustrate the progression of European geographic knowledge about Virginia and North America from the 16th through the 18th centuries\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Theodore De Bry's engraving of John White's manuscript map was the first finely-detailed view of a North American landscape. It depicts English claims to \"Virginia,\" which at the time encompassed both modern Virginia and North Carolina. Created in the wake of the failed English settlement at Roanoke Island, De Bry's color engraving visualizes English understanding of indigenous political communities such as the Secotan, Chawanook, and Weapemeoc peoples. At right, the ships heading into the Chesapeake Bay suggest future pathways for settlement and commerce.\"  -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Produced for the French Navy, the rare chart displayed here was the best available chart of this region for the time, and was used by all naval forces involved in combat during the American Revolutionary War. The information on this very detailed chart was based primarily on the work of American Anthony Smith, a local Chesapeake Bay pilot of St. Mary's County. The chart was consulted by Admiral de Grasse in his victory over the British off the Chesapeake Capes on September 5, 1781.\" https://collections.leventhalmap.org/search/commonwealth:z603vv10h\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Originally published in 1753, the Fry-Jefferson map was the most accurate map of Virginia at that time. This French version was printed at the beginning of the French and Indian War, which began when Governor Robert Dinwiddie ordered George Washington and his Virginia troops to drive the French off British-claimed land. Most of the indigenous names featured in John Smith's map are gone, replaced by Anglo-American settlements.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Europeans had a more precise understanding of North America and the Caribbean by the early 18th century. Guillaume De L'Isle drew on earlier French expeditions into the continental interior to create the first accurate map of the Mississippi River. His use of color falsely implies fixed borders between competing European and indigenous peoples.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Thirty years after Martin Waldseemüller printed one of the first maps of the Americas, Lorenz Fries published an updated European perspective on the New World. \"Terra Incognita\" on Waldseemüller's map has become \"Terra Nova\" on Fries's. The Castilian flag marks Spanish territorial claims in the Caribbean, while the continent's indigenous people are caricatured as primitive, reflecting common European misperceptions of native cultures.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first printed map in English to show California as an island, with flat northern coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"From Theodore de Bry's Grand Voyages, Dreyzehender Theil Americae published by Matheus Merian. This German version of Captain John Smith's map of Virginia depicts the English colony shortly after Jamestown's 1607 founding. Powhatan, the principal chief of the indigenous confederacy that dominated the region, presides in the upper left corner. The rivers command our attention. The English expected to settle the interior by following waterways upstream. In time, tobacco plantations worked by indentured servants and slaves replaced the indigenous settlements that dotted these rivers. The Potomac River is visible just above the \"SA\" in \"Chesapeak Bay.\"\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains 26 maps of the New World, dating 1541-1778, which illustrate the progression of European geographic knowledge about Virginia and North America from the 16th through the 18th centuries","\"Theodore De Bry's engraving of John White's manuscript map was the first finely-detailed view of a North American landscape. It depicts English claims to \"Virginia,\" which at the time encompassed both modern Virginia and North Carolina. Created in the wake of the failed English settlement at Roanoke Island, De Bry's color engraving visualizes English understanding of indigenous political communities such as the Secotan, Chawanook, and Weapemeoc peoples. At right, the ships heading into the Chesapeake Bay suggest future pathways for settlement and commerce.\"  -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","\"Produced for the French Navy, the rare chart displayed here was the best available chart of this region for the time, and was used by all naval forces involved in combat during the American Revolutionary War. The information on this very detailed chart was based primarily on the work of American Anthony Smith, a local Chesapeake Bay pilot of St. Mary's County. The chart was consulted by Admiral de Grasse in his victory over the British off the Chesapeake Capes on September 5, 1781.\" https://collections.leventhalmap.org/search/commonwealth:z603vv10h","\"Originally published in 1753, the Fry-Jefferson map was the most accurate map of Virginia at that time. This French version was printed at the beginning of the French and Indian War, which began when Governor Robert Dinwiddie ordered George Washington and his Virginia troops to drive the French off British-claimed land. Most of the indigenous names featured in John Smith's map are gone, replaced by Anglo-American settlements.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","\"Europeans had a more precise understanding of North America and the Caribbean by the early 18th century. Guillaume De L'Isle drew on earlier French expeditions into the continental interior to create the first accurate map of the Mississippi River. His use of color falsely implies fixed borders between competing European and indigenous peoples.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","\"Thirty years after Martin Waldseemüller printed one of the first maps of the Americas, Lorenz Fries published an updated European perspective on the New World. \"Terra Incognita\" on Waldseemüller's map has become \"Terra Nova\" on Fries's. The Castilian flag marks Spanish territorial claims in the Caribbean, while the continent's indigenous people are caricatured as primitive, reflecting common European misperceptions of native cultures.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","The first printed map in English to show California as an island, with flat northern coast.","\"From Theodore de Bry's Grand Voyages, Dreyzehender Theil Americae published by Matheus Merian. This German version of Captain John Smith's map of Virginia depicts the English colony shortly after Jamestown's 1607 founding. Powhatan, the principal chief of the indigenous confederacy that dominated the region, presides in the upper left corner. The rivers command our attention. The English expected to settle the interior by following waterways upstream. In time, tobacco plantations worked by indentured servants and slaves replaced the indigenous settlements that dotted these rivers. The Potomac River is visible just above the \"SA\" in \"Chesapeak Bay.\"\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Cóvens et Mortier","Poupard, James","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Sayer, Robert, 1725-1794","Anville, Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d', 1697-1782","Robert de Vaugondy, Didier, 1723-1786","Kitchin, Thomas, 1718-1784","Browne, Christopher, active 1684-1712","White, John, active 1585-1593","Bry, Theodor de, 1528-1598","Harriot, Thomas, 1560-1621","Ortelius, Abraham, 1527-1598","Le Rouge, Georges-Louis","Smith, Anthony, pilot of St. Marys","Sartine, Antoine de, comte d'Alby, 1729-1801","L'Isle, Guillaume de, 1675-1726","Buache, Philippe, 1700-1773","Robert de Vaugondy, Gilles, 1688-1766","Fry, Joshua, approximately 1700-1754","Jefferson, Peter, 1708-1757","Drake, Francis, approximately 1540-1596","Moll, Herman, -1732","Laet, Joannes de, 1581-1649","Salmon, Thomas, 1679-1767","Hondius, Jodocus, 1563-1612","Gryp, Dirck","Blaeu, Willem Janszoon, 1571-1638","Fries, Lorenz, approximately 1490-1531","Smith, John, 1580-1631","Briggs, Henry, 1561-1630","Elstracke, Renold, active 1590-1630","Hall, Ralph, active 1637","Hole, William, -1624"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Cóvens et Mortier"],"persname_ssim":["Poupard, James","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Sayer, Robert, 1725-1794","Anville, Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d', 1697-1782","Robert de Vaugondy, Didier, 1723-1786","Kitchin, Thomas, 1718-1784","Browne, Christopher, active 1684-1712","White, John, active 1585-1593","Bry, Theodor de, 1528-1598","Harriot, Thomas, 1560-1621","Ortelius, Abraham, 1527-1598","Le Rouge, Georges-Louis","Smith, Anthony, pilot of St. Marys","Sartine, Antoine de, comte d'Alby, 1729-1801","L'Isle, Guillaume de, 1675-1726","Buache, Philippe, 1700-1773","Robert de Vaugondy, Gilles, 1688-1766","Fry, Joshua, approximately 1700-1754","Jefferson, Peter, 1708-1757","Drake, Francis, approximately 1540-1596","Moll, Herman, -1732","Laet, Joannes de, 1581-1649","Salmon, Thomas, 1679-1767","Hondius, Jodocus, 1563-1612","Gryp, Dirck","Blaeu, Willem Janszoon, 1571-1638","Fries, Lorenz, approximately 1490-1531","Smith, John, 1580-1631","Briggs, Henry, 1561-1630","Elstracke, Renold, active 1590-1630","Hall, Ralph, active 1637","Hole, William, -1624"],"language_ssim":["English \n,        French \n,        German \n,        Latin \n.    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It depicts English claims to \"Virginia,\" which at the time encompassed both modern Virginia and North Carolina. Created in the wake of the failed English settlement at Roanoke Island, De Bry's color engraving visualizes English understanding of indigenous political communities such as the Secotan, Chawanook, and Weapemeoc peoples. At right, the ships heading into the Chesapeake Bay suggest future pathways for settlement and commerce.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79_c05","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79_c05"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79_c05","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","parent_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"text":["Paul Stevens map collection","Americæ pars, nunc Virginia dicta : primum ab Anglis inuenta, sumtibus Dn. Walteri Raleigh, Equestris ordinis Viri, Anno Dn̄i. MDLXXXV regni Vero Sereniss. nostræ Reginæ Elisabethæ XXVII, hujus vero Historia peculiari Libro descripta est, additis etiam Indigenarum Iconibus","White, John, active 1585-1593","Bry, Theodor de, 1528-1598","Harriot, Thomas, 1560-1621","America","Virginia","North Carolina","Maps (documents)","Latin .","Drawer 122 : L : 4","Section 3","Frankfurt : John White and Theodore De Bry, 1590","\"Theodore De Bry's engraving of John White's manuscript map was the first finely-detailed view of a North American landscape. It depicts English claims to \"Virginia,\" which at the time encompassed both modern Virginia and North Carolina. Created in the wake of the failed English settlement at Roanoke Island, De Bry's color engraving visualizes English understanding of indigenous political communities such as the Secotan, Chawanook, and Weapemeoc peoples. At right, the ships heading into the Chesapeake Bay suggest future pathways for settlement and commerce.\"  -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","Scale ca. 1:1,700,000. Scale listed as \"scala leucarum 25 ; Scalle of 25 leages\". Relief shown pictorially and by hachures. Oriented with north to the right. Includes illustrations. Includes title cartouche, \"Americae pars, nunc Virginia dicta primum ab Anglis inventa Sumtibus Dn. Walteri Raleigh Equesstris ordinis viri Anno dm MD LXXXV regm vero Serenis nolfre Regina Elizabeth XXVII. Hujus vero Hilforia peculiari Libro defcripta et additis etiam Indigenarum Icomibus\"."],"title_filing_ssi":"Americæ pars, nunc Virginia dicta : primum ab Anglis inuenta, sumtibus Dn. Walteri Raleigh, Equestris ordinis Viri, Anno Dn̄i. MDLXXXV regni Vero Sereniss. nostræ Reginæ Elisabethæ XXVII, hujus vero Historia peculiari Libro descripta est, additis etiam Indigenarum Iconibus","title_ssm":["Americæ pars, nunc Virginia dicta : primum ab Anglis inuenta, sumtibus Dn. Walteri Raleigh, Equestris ordinis Viri, Anno Dn̄i. MDLXXXV regni Vero Sereniss. nostræ Reginæ Elisabethæ XXVII, hujus vero Historia peculiari Libro descripta est, additis etiam Indigenarum Iconibus"],"title_tesim":["Americæ pars, nunc Virginia dicta : primum ab Anglis inuenta, sumtibus Dn. Walteri Raleigh, Equestris ordinis Viri, Anno Dn̄i. MDLXXXV regni Vero Sereniss. nostræ Reginæ Elisabethæ XXVII, hujus vero Historia peculiari Libro descripta est, additis etiam Indigenarum Iconibus"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1590"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1590"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Americæ pars, nunc Virginia dicta : primum ab Anglis inuenta, sumtibus Dn. Walteri Raleigh, Equestris ordinis Viri, Anno Dn̄i. 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The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"date_range_isim":[1590],"names_ssim":["White, John, active 1585-1593","Bry, Theodor de, 1528-1598","Harriot, Thomas, 1560-1621"],"persname_ssim":["White, John, active 1585-1593","Bry, Theodor de, 1528-1598","Harriot, Thomas, 1560-1621"],"geogname_ssim":["America","Virginia","North Carolina"],"geogname_ssm":["America","Virginia","North Carolina"],"places_ssim":["America","Virginia","North Carolina"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps (documents)"],"language_ssim":["Latin ."],"containers_ssim":["Drawer 122 : L : 4","Section 3"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrankfurt : John White and Theodore De Bry, 1590\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Created/Published"],"odd_tesim":["Frankfurt : John White and Theodore De Bry, 1590"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Theodore De Bry's engraving of John White's manuscript map was the first finely-detailed view of a North American landscape. It depicts English claims to \"Virginia,\" which at the time encompassed both modern Virginia and North Carolina. Created in the wake of the failed English settlement at Roanoke Island, De Bry's color engraving visualizes English understanding of indigenous political communities such as the Secotan, Chawanook, and Weapemeoc peoples. At right, the ships heading into the Chesapeake Bay suggest future pathways for settlement and commerce.\"  -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["\"Theodore De Bry's engraving of John White's manuscript map was the first finely-detailed view of a North American landscape. It depicts English claims to \"Virginia,\" which at the time encompassed both modern Virginia and North Carolina. Created in the wake of the failed English settlement at Roanoke Island, De Bry's color engraving visualizes English understanding of indigenous political communities such as the Secotan, Chawanook, and Weapemeoc peoples. At right, the ships heading into the Chesapeake Bay suggest future pathways for settlement and commerce.\"  -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection"],"materialspec_html_tesm":["\u003cmaterialspec id=\"aspace_4066b26876af9dee41a6df1c25005d0c\"\u003eScale ca. 1:1,700,000. Scale listed as \"scala leucarum 25 ; Scalle of 25 leages\". Relief shown pictorially and by hachures. Oriented with north to the right. Includes illustrations. Includes title cartouche, \"Americae pars, nunc Virginia dicta primum ab Anglis inventa Sumtibus Dn. Walteri Raleigh Equesstris ordinis viri Anno dm MD LXXXV regm vero Serenis nolfre Regina Elizabeth XXVII. Hujus vero Hilforia peculiari Libro defcripta et additis etiam Indigenarum Icomibus\".\u003c/materialspec\u003e"],"materialspec_tesim":["Scale ca. 1:1,700,000. Scale listed as \"scala leucarum 25 ; Scalle of 25 leages\". Relief shown pictorially and by hachures. Oriented with north to the right. Includes illustrations. Includes title cartouche, \"Americae pars, nunc Virginia dicta primum ab Anglis inventa Sumtibus Dn. Walteri Raleigh Equesstris ordinis viri Anno dm MD LXXXV regm vero Serenis nolfre Regina Elizabeth XXVII. Hujus vero Hilforia peculiari Libro defcripta et additis etiam Indigenarum Icomibus\"."],"_nest_path_":"/components#4","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:46:39.072Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_3_resources_79.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Paul Stevens map collection","title_ssm":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"title_tesim":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1541-1778"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1541-1778"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2020.SC.024","/repositories/3/resources/79"],"text":["2020.SC.024","/repositories/3/resources/79","Paul Stevens map collection","Maps (documents)","Nautical charts","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","Arranged alphabetically and filed according to size.","Paul Schott Stevens donated the collection of maps to the Washington Library in 2020.","Philadelphia: Benjamin Franklin and American Philosophical Society, James Poupard, Sculp., 1786","London : Robert Sayer, 1763","London : London Magazine : T. Kitchin Geog., 1761","London : Christopher Browne, 1689","Frankfurt : John White and Theodore De Bry, 1590","Antwerp : Abraham Ortelius, 1570","Paris : Le Rouge, Smith, 1778","Paris : Antoine Sartine, 1778","Amsterdam : Jean Covens and Corneille Mortier, 1758","Paris : Guillaume De L'Isle and Philippe Bauch, 1718","Paris : Giles Robert de Vaugondy, 1755","Paris : Guillaume De L'Isle, 1703","Amsterdam or Cologne : Francis Drake, 1596","London: Herman Moll, 1728","Leiden : Joannes De Laet, 1630","London : Thomas Salmon, 1738","Amsterdam : Jodocus Hondius, D.Gryp Sculpt, 1618","Amsterdam : William Janszoon Bleau, D.Gryp Sculpt, 1630","Strasbourg : Lorenz Fries, 1541","London : John Smith, Robert Vaugondy, printed by James Reeve, 1627","London : Henry Briggs, R. Elstracke Sculpsit, 1625","Frankfurt: John Smith, 1627?","London : Ralph Hall, 1636","London : John Smith, William Hole, [1606-1626]","Amsterdam : Jodocus Hondius, 1601?","Also appears in the Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 1786.","Also appears in: Atlas minor, or a new and curious set of sixty-two maps. London : printed for Tho. Bowles and John Bowles, 1736-1745.","The collection contains 26 maps of the New World, dating 1541-1778, which illustrate the progression of European geographic knowledge about Virginia and North America from the 16th through the 18th centuries","\"Theodore De Bry's engraving of John White's manuscript map was the first finely-detailed view of a North American landscape. It depicts English claims to \"Virginia,\" which at the time encompassed both modern Virginia and North Carolina. Created in the wake of the failed English settlement at Roanoke Island, De Bry's color engraving visualizes English understanding of indigenous political communities such as the Secotan, Chawanook, and Weapemeoc peoples. At right, the ships heading into the Chesapeake Bay suggest future pathways for settlement and commerce.\"  -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","\"Produced for the French Navy, the rare chart displayed here was the best available chart of this region for the time, and was used by all naval forces involved in combat during the American Revolutionary War. The information on this very detailed chart was based primarily on the work of American Anthony Smith, a local Chesapeake Bay pilot of St. Mary's County. The chart was consulted by Admiral de Grasse in his victory over the British off the Chesapeake Capes on September 5, 1781.\" https://collections.leventhalmap.org/search/commonwealth:z603vv10h","\"Originally published in 1753, the Fry-Jefferson map was the most accurate map of Virginia at that time. This French version was printed at the beginning of the French and Indian War, which began when Governor Robert Dinwiddie ordered George Washington and his Virginia troops to drive the French off British-claimed land. Most of the indigenous names featured in John Smith's map are gone, replaced by Anglo-American settlements.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","\"Europeans had a more precise understanding of North America and the Caribbean by the early 18th century. Guillaume De L'Isle drew on earlier French expeditions into the continental interior to create the first accurate map of the Mississippi River. His use of color falsely implies fixed borders between competing European and indigenous peoples.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","\"Thirty years after Martin Waldseemüller printed one of the first maps of the Americas, Lorenz Fries published an updated European perspective on the New World. \"Terra Incognita\" on Waldseemüller's map has become \"Terra Nova\" on Fries's. The Castilian flag marks Spanish territorial claims in the Caribbean, while the continent's indigenous people are caricatured as primitive, reflecting common European misperceptions of native cultures.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","The first printed map in English to show California as an island, with flat northern coast.","\"From Theodore de Bry's Grand Voyages, Dreyzehender Theil Americae published by Matheus Merian. This German version of Captain John Smith's map of Virginia depicts the English colony shortly after Jamestown's 1607 founding. Powhatan, the principal chief of the indigenous confederacy that dominated the region, presides in the upper left corner. The rivers command our attention. The English expected to settle the interior by following waterways upstream. In time, tobacco plantations worked by indentured servants and slaves replaced the indigenous settlements that dotted these rivers. The Potomac River is visible just above the \"SA\" in \"Chesapeak Bay.\"\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Cóvens et Mortier","Poupard, James","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Sayer, Robert, 1725-1794","Anville, Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d', 1697-1782","Robert de Vaugondy, Didier, 1723-1786","Kitchin, Thomas, 1718-1784","Browne, Christopher, active 1684-1712","White, John, active 1585-1593","Bry, Theodor de, 1528-1598","Harriot, Thomas, 1560-1621","Ortelius, Abraham, 1527-1598","Le Rouge, Georges-Louis","Smith, Anthony, pilot of St. Marys","Sartine, Antoine de, comte d'Alby, 1729-1801","L'Isle, Guillaume de, 1675-1726","Buache, Philippe, 1700-1773","Robert de Vaugondy, Gilles, 1688-1766","Fry, Joshua, approximately 1700-1754","Jefferson, Peter, 1708-1757","Drake, Francis, approximately 1540-1596","Moll, Herman, -1732","Laet, Joannes de, 1581-1649","Salmon, Thomas, 1679-1767","Hondius, Jodocus, 1563-1612","Gryp, Dirck","Blaeu, Willem Janszoon, 1571-1638","Fries, Lorenz, approximately 1490-1531","Smith, John, 1580-1631","Briggs, Henry, 1561-1630","Elstracke, Renold, active 1590-1630","Hall, Ralph, active 1637","Hole, William, -1624","English \n,        French \n,        German \n,        Latin \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["2020.SC.024","/repositories/3/resources/79"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"collection_ssim":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps (documents)","Nautical charts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps (documents)","Nautical charts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["26 Sheets"],"extent_tesim":["26 Sheets"],"genreform_ssim":["Maps (documents)","Nautical charts"],"date_range_isim":[1541,1542,1543,1544,1545,1546,1547,1548,1549,1550,1551,1552,1553,1554,1555,1556,1557,1558,1559,1560,1561,1562,1563,1564,1565,1566,1567,1568,1569,1570,1571,1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically and filed according to size.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged alphabetically and filed according to size."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePaul Schott Stevens donated the collection of maps to the Washington Library in 2020.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Paul Schott Stevens donated the collection of maps to the Washington Library in 2020."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhiladelphia: Benjamin Franklin and American Philosophical Society, James Poupard, Sculp., 1786\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : Robert Sayer, 1763\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : London Magazine : T. Kitchin Geog., 1761\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : Christopher Browne, 1689\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrankfurt : John White and Theodore De Bry, 1590\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAntwerp : Abraham Ortelius, 1570\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis : Le Rouge, Smith, 1778\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis : Antoine Sartine, 1778\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmsterdam : Jean Covens and Corneille Mortier, 1758\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis : Guillaume De L'Isle and Philippe Bauch, 1718\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis : Giles Robert de Vaugondy, 1755\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis : Guillaume De L'Isle, 1703\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmsterdam or Cologne : Francis Drake, 1596\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon: Herman Moll, 1728\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeiden : Joannes De Laet, 1630\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : Thomas Salmon, 1738\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmsterdam : Jodocus Hondius, D.Gryp Sculpt, 1618\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmsterdam : William Janszoon Bleau, D.Gryp Sculpt, 1630\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStrasbourg : Lorenz Fries, 1541\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : John Smith, Robert Vaugondy, printed by James Reeve, 1627\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : Henry Briggs, R. Elstracke Sculpsit, 1625\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrankfurt: John Smith, 1627?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : Ralph Hall, 1636\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : John Smith, William Hole, [1606-1626]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmsterdam : Jodocus Hondius, 1601?\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created / Published","Created / Published","Created / Published","Created / Published","Created/Published","Created / Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published"],"odd_tesim":["Philadelphia: Benjamin Franklin and American Philosophical Society, James Poupard, Sculp., 1786","London : Robert Sayer, 1763","London : London Magazine : T. Kitchin Geog., 1761","London : Christopher Browne, 1689","Frankfurt : John White and Theodore De Bry, 1590","Antwerp : Abraham Ortelius, 1570","Paris : Le Rouge, Smith, 1778","Paris : Antoine Sartine, 1778","Amsterdam : Jean Covens and Corneille Mortier, 1758","Paris : Guillaume De L'Isle and Philippe Bauch, 1718","Paris : Giles Robert de Vaugondy, 1755","Paris : Guillaume De L'Isle, 1703","Amsterdam or Cologne : Francis Drake, 1596","London: Herman Moll, 1728","Leiden : Joannes De Laet, 1630","London : Thomas Salmon, 1738","Amsterdam : Jodocus Hondius, D.Gryp Sculpt, 1618","Amsterdam : William Janszoon Bleau, D.Gryp Sculpt, 1630","Strasbourg : Lorenz Fries, 1541","London : John Smith, Robert Vaugondy, printed by James Reeve, 1627","London : Henry Briggs, R. Elstracke Sculpsit, 1625","Frankfurt: John Smith, 1627?","London : Ralph Hall, 1636","London : John Smith, William Hole, [1606-1626]","Amsterdam : Jodocus Hondius, 1601?"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Paul Stevens collection of Maps, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon,\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Paul Stevens collection of Maps, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon,"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlso appears in the Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 1786.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso appears in: Atlas minor, or a new and curious set of sixty-two maps. London : printed for Tho. Bowles and John Bowles, 1736-1745.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related references"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Also appears in the Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 1786.","Also appears in: Atlas minor, or a new and curious set of sixty-two maps. London : printed for Tho. Bowles and John Bowles, 1736-1745."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains 26 maps of the New World, dating 1541-1778, which illustrate the progression of European geographic knowledge about Virginia and North America from the 16th through the 18th centuries\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Theodore De Bry's engraving of John White's manuscript map was the first finely-detailed view of a North American landscape. It depicts English claims to \"Virginia,\" which at the time encompassed both modern Virginia and North Carolina. Created in the wake of the failed English settlement at Roanoke Island, De Bry's color engraving visualizes English understanding of indigenous political communities such as the Secotan, Chawanook, and Weapemeoc peoples. At right, the ships heading into the Chesapeake Bay suggest future pathways for settlement and commerce.\"  -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Produced for the French Navy, the rare chart displayed here was the best available chart of this region for the time, and was used by all naval forces involved in combat during the American Revolutionary War. The information on this very detailed chart was based primarily on the work of American Anthony Smith, a local Chesapeake Bay pilot of St. Mary's County. The chart was consulted by Admiral de Grasse in his victory over the British off the Chesapeake Capes on September 5, 1781.\" https://collections.leventhalmap.org/search/commonwealth:z603vv10h\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Originally published in 1753, the Fry-Jefferson map was the most accurate map of Virginia at that time. This French version was printed at the beginning of the French and Indian War, which began when Governor Robert Dinwiddie ordered George Washington and his Virginia troops to drive the French off British-claimed land. Most of the indigenous names featured in John Smith's map are gone, replaced by Anglo-American settlements.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Europeans had a more precise understanding of North America and the Caribbean by the early 18th century. Guillaume De L'Isle drew on earlier French expeditions into the continental interior to create the first accurate map of the Mississippi River. His use of color falsely implies fixed borders between competing European and indigenous peoples.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Thirty years after Martin Waldseemüller printed one of the first maps of the Americas, Lorenz Fries published an updated European perspective on the New World. \"Terra Incognita\" on Waldseemüller's map has become \"Terra Nova\" on Fries's. The Castilian flag marks Spanish territorial claims in the Caribbean, while the continent's indigenous people are caricatured as primitive, reflecting common European misperceptions of native cultures.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first printed map in English to show California as an island, with flat northern coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"From Theodore de Bry's Grand Voyages, Dreyzehender Theil Americae published by Matheus Merian. This German version of Captain John Smith's map of Virginia depicts the English colony shortly after Jamestown's 1607 founding. Powhatan, the principal chief of the indigenous confederacy that dominated the region, presides in the upper left corner. The rivers command our attention. The English expected to settle the interior by following waterways upstream. In time, tobacco plantations worked by indentured servants and slaves replaced the indigenous settlements that dotted these rivers. The Potomac River is visible just above the \"SA\" in \"Chesapeak Bay.\"\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains 26 maps of the New World, dating 1541-1778, which illustrate the progression of European geographic knowledge about Virginia and North America from the 16th through the 18th centuries","\"Theodore De Bry's engraving of John White's manuscript map was the first finely-detailed view of a North American landscape. It depicts English claims to \"Virginia,\" which at the time encompassed both modern Virginia and North Carolina. Created in the wake of the failed English settlement at Roanoke Island, De Bry's color engraving visualizes English understanding of indigenous political communities such as the Secotan, Chawanook, and Weapemeoc peoples. At right, the ships heading into the Chesapeake Bay suggest future pathways for settlement and commerce.\"  -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","\"Produced for the French Navy, the rare chart displayed here was the best available chart of this region for the time, and was used by all naval forces involved in combat during the American Revolutionary War. The information on this very detailed chart was based primarily on the work of American Anthony Smith, a local Chesapeake Bay pilot of St. Mary's County. The chart was consulted by Admiral de Grasse in his victory over the British off the Chesapeake Capes on September 5, 1781.\" https://collections.leventhalmap.org/search/commonwealth:z603vv10h","\"Originally published in 1753, the Fry-Jefferson map was the most accurate map of Virginia at that time. This French version was printed at the beginning of the French and Indian War, which began when Governor Robert Dinwiddie ordered George Washington and his Virginia troops to drive the French off British-claimed land. Most of the indigenous names featured in John Smith's map are gone, replaced by Anglo-American settlements.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","\"Europeans had a more precise understanding of North America and the Caribbean by the early 18th century. Guillaume De L'Isle drew on earlier French expeditions into the continental interior to create the first accurate map of the Mississippi River. His use of color falsely implies fixed borders between competing European and indigenous peoples.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","\"Thirty years after Martin Waldseemüller printed one of the first maps of the Americas, Lorenz Fries published an updated European perspective on the New World. \"Terra Incognita\" on Waldseemüller's map has become \"Terra Nova\" on Fries's. The Castilian flag marks Spanish territorial claims in the Caribbean, while the continent's indigenous people are caricatured as primitive, reflecting common European misperceptions of native cultures.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","The first printed map in English to show California as an island, with flat northern coast.","\"From Theodore de Bry's Grand Voyages, Dreyzehender Theil Americae published by Matheus Merian. This German version of Captain John Smith's map of Virginia depicts the English colony shortly after Jamestown's 1607 founding. Powhatan, the principal chief of the indigenous confederacy that dominated the region, presides in the upper left corner. The rivers command our attention. The English expected to settle the interior by following waterways upstream. In time, tobacco plantations worked by indentured servants and slaves replaced the indigenous settlements that dotted these rivers. The Potomac River is visible just above the \"SA\" in \"Chesapeak Bay.\"\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Cóvens et Mortier","Poupard, James","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Sayer, Robert, 1725-1794","Anville, Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d', 1697-1782","Robert de Vaugondy, Didier, 1723-1786","Kitchin, Thomas, 1718-1784","Browne, Christopher, active 1684-1712","White, John, active 1585-1593","Bry, Theodor de, 1528-1598","Harriot, Thomas, 1560-1621","Ortelius, Abraham, 1527-1598","Le Rouge, Georges-Louis","Smith, Anthony, pilot of St. Marys","Sartine, Antoine de, comte d'Alby, 1729-1801","L'Isle, Guillaume de, 1675-1726","Buache, Philippe, 1700-1773","Robert de Vaugondy, Gilles, 1688-1766","Fry, Joshua, approximately 1700-1754","Jefferson, Peter, 1708-1757","Drake, Francis, approximately 1540-1596","Moll, Herman, -1732","Laet, Joannes de, 1581-1649","Salmon, Thomas, 1679-1767","Hondius, Jodocus, 1563-1612","Gryp, Dirck","Blaeu, Willem Janszoon, 1571-1638","Fries, Lorenz, approximately 1490-1531","Smith, John, 1580-1631","Briggs, Henry, 1561-1630","Elstracke, Renold, active 1590-1630","Hall, Ralph, active 1637","Hole, William, -1624"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Cóvens et Mortier"],"persname_ssim":["Poupard, James","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Sayer, Robert, 1725-1794","Anville, Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d', 1697-1782","Robert de Vaugondy, Didier, 1723-1786","Kitchin, Thomas, 1718-1784","Browne, Christopher, active 1684-1712","White, John, active 1585-1593","Bry, Theodor de, 1528-1598","Harriot, Thomas, 1560-1621","Ortelius, Abraham, 1527-1598","Le Rouge, Georges-Louis","Smith, Anthony, pilot of St. Marys","Sartine, Antoine de, comte d'Alby, 1729-1801","L'Isle, Guillaume de, 1675-1726","Buache, Philippe, 1700-1773","Robert de Vaugondy, Gilles, 1688-1766","Fry, Joshua, approximately 1700-1754","Jefferson, Peter, 1708-1757","Drake, Francis, approximately 1540-1596","Moll, Herman, -1732","Laet, Joannes de, 1581-1649","Salmon, Thomas, 1679-1767","Hondius, Jodocus, 1563-1612","Gryp, Dirck","Blaeu, Willem Janszoon, 1571-1638","Fries, Lorenz, approximately 1490-1531","Smith, John, 1580-1631","Briggs, Henry, 1561-1630","Elstracke, Renold, active 1590-1630","Hall, Ralph, active 1637","Hole, William, -1624"],"language_ssim":["English \n,        French \n,        German \n,        Latin \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":25,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:46:39.072Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79_c05"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79_c21","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"The north part of America : conteyning Newfoundland, New England, Virginia, Florida, New Spaine, and Noua Francia w[i]th ye riche isles of Hispaniola, Cuba, Jamaica, and Porto Rieco, on the south, and upon ye west the large and goodly iland of California. The bonds of it are the Atlantick Ocean on ye south and east sides ye South Sea on ye west side and on ye north Fretum Hudson and Buttons Baye a faire entrance to ye nearest and most temperate passage to Japa[n] \u0026 China","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79_c21#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe first printed map in English to show California as an island, with flat northern coast.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79_c21#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79_c21","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79_c21"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79_c21","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","parent_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"text":["Paul Stevens map collection","The north part of America : conteyning Newfoundland, New England, Virginia, Florida, New Spaine, and Noua Francia w[i]th ye riche isles of Hispaniola, Cuba, Jamaica, and Porto Rieco, on the south, and upon ye west the large and goodly iland of California. The bonds of it are the Atlantick Ocean on ye south and east sides ye South Sea on ye west side and on ye north Fretum Hudson and Buttons Baye a faire entrance to ye nearest and most temperate passage to Japa[n] \u0026 China","Briggs, Henry, 1561-1630","Elstracke, Renold, active 1590-1630","America","North America","Maps (documents)","English .","Drawer 122 : L : 3","Section 3","London : Henry Briggs, R. Elstracke Sculpsit, 1625","The first printed map in English to show California as an island, with flat northern coast.","Scale [ca. 1:23,000,000]. Relief shown pictorially. Includes latitude and longitude lines. Includes title cartouche. \"852\" \u0026 \"853\" inside neat line in top left \u0026 right corners of map. Notes on map refer to California, Sr. Thomas Button and Mr. Baffin. On the map are two notes, one stating \"California sometymes supposed to be a part of ye westerne continent, but scince by a Spanish Charte taken by ye Hollanders it is found to be a goodly Ilande: the length of the west shoare beeing about 500 leagues...\". Name listed \"R. Elstracke Sculpsit\""],"title_filing_ssi":"The north part of America : conteyning Newfoundland, New England, Virginia, Florida, New Spaine, and Noua Francia w[i]th ye riche isles of Hispaniola, Cuba, Jamaica, and Porto Rieco, on the south, and upon ye west the large and goodly iland of California. The bonds of it are the Atlantick Ocean on ye south and east sides ye South Sea on ye west side and on ye north Fretum Hudson and Buttons Baye a faire entrance to ye nearest and most temperate passage to Japa[n] \u0026 China","title_ssm":["The north part of America : conteyning Newfoundland, New England, Virginia, Florida, New Spaine, and Noua Francia w[i]th ye riche isles of Hispaniola, Cuba, Jamaica, and Porto Rieco, on the south, and upon ye west the large and goodly iland of California. The bonds of it are the Atlantick Ocean on ye south and east sides ye South Sea on ye west side and on ye north Fretum Hudson and Buttons Baye a faire entrance to ye nearest and most temperate passage to Japa[n] \u0026 China"],"title_tesim":["The north part of America : conteyning Newfoundland, New England, Virginia, Florida, New Spaine, and Noua Francia w[i]th ye riche isles of Hispaniola, Cuba, Jamaica, and Porto Rieco, on the south, and upon ye west the large and goodly iland of California. The bonds of it are the Atlantick Ocean on ye south and east sides ye South Sea on ye west side and on ye north Fretum Hudson and Buttons Baye a faire entrance to ye nearest and most temperate passage to Japa[n] \u0026 China"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1625"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1625"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The north part of America : conteyning Newfoundland, New England, Virginia, Florida, New Spaine, and Noua Francia w[i]th ye riche isles of Hispaniola, Cuba, Jamaica, and Porto Rieco, on the south, and upon ye west the large and goodly iland of California. The bonds of it are the Atlantick Ocean on ye south and east sides ye South Sea on ye west side and on ye north Fretum Hudson and Buttons Baye a faire entrance to ye nearest and most temperate passage to Japa[n] \u0026 China"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"extent_ssm":["1 Sheets"],"extent_tesim":["1 Sheets"],"physfacet_tesim":["1 map ; uncolored"],"dimensions_tesim":["36 x 29 cm, on sheet 37 x 33 cm"],"creator_ssim":["Briggs, Henry, 1561-1630","Elstracke, Renold, active 1590-1630"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":21,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"date_range_isim":[1625],"names_ssim":["Briggs, Henry, 1561-1630","Elstracke, Renold, active 1590-1630"],"persname_ssim":["Briggs, Henry, 1561-1630","Elstracke, Renold, active 1590-1630"],"geogname_ssim":["America","North America"],"geogname_ssm":["America","North America"],"places_ssim":["America","North America"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps (documents)"],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["Drawer 122 : L : 3","Section 3"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLondon : Henry Briggs, R. Elstracke Sculpsit, 1625\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Created/Published"],"odd_tesim":["London : Henry Briggs, R. Elstracke Sculpsit, 1625"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe first printed map in English to show California as an island, with flat northern coast.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The first printed map in English to show California as an island, with flat northern coast."],"materialspec_html_tesm":["\u003cmaterialspec id=\"aspace_4f4fee503e17a8a352521ad31f7032e0\"\u003eScale [ca. 1:23,000,000]. Relief shown pictorially. Includes latitude and longitude lines. Includes title cartouche. \"852\" \u0026amp; \"853\" inside neat line in top left \u0026amp; right corners of map. Notes on map refer to California, Sr. Thomas Button and Mr. Baffin. On the map are two notes, one stating \"California sometymes supposed to be a part of ye westerne continent, but scince by a Spanish Charte taken by ye Hollanders it is found to be a goodly Ilande: the length of the west shoare beeing about 500 leagues...\". Name listed \"R. Elstracke Sculpsit\"\u003c/materialspec\u003e"],"materialspec_tesim":["Scale [ca. 1:23,000,000]. Relief shown pictorially. Includes latitude and longitude lines. Includes title cartouche. \"852\" \u0026 \"853\" inside neat line in top left \u0026 right corners of map. Notes on map refer to California, Sr. Thomas Button and Mr. Baffin. On the map are two notes, one stating \"California sometymes supposed to be a part of ye westerne continent, but scince by a Spanish Charte taken by ye Hollanders it is found to be a goodly Ilande: the length of the west shoare beeing about 500 leagues...\". Name listed \"R. Elstracke Sculpsit\""],"_nest_path_":"/components#20","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:46:39.072Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_79","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_3_resources_79.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Paul Stevens map collection","title_ssm":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"title_tesim":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1541-1778"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1541-1778"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2020.SC.024","/repositories/3/resources/79"],"text":["2020.SC.024","/repositories/3/resources/79","Paul Stevens map collection","Maps (documents)","Nautical charts","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","Arranged alphabetically and filed according to size.","Paul Schott Stevens donated the collection of maps to the Washington Library in 2020.","Philadelphia: Benjamin Franklin and American Philosophical Society, James Poupard, Sculp., 1786","London : Robert Sayer, 1763","London : London Magazine : T. Kitchin Geog., 1761","London : Christopher Browne, 1689","Frankfurt : John White and Theodore De Bry, 1590","Antwerp : Abraham Ortelius, 1570","Paris : Le Rouge, Smith, 1778","Paris : Antoine Sartine, 1778","Amsterdam : Jean Covens and Corneille Mortier, 1758","Paris : Guillaume De L'Isle and Philippe Bauch, 1718","Paris : Giles Robert de Vaugondy, 1755","Paris : Guillaume De L'Isle, 1703","Amsterdam or Cologne : Francis Drake, 1596","London: Herman Moll, 1728","Leiden : Joannes De Laet, 1630","London : Thomas Salmon, 1738","Amsterdam : Jodocus Hondius, D.Gryp Sculpt, 1618","Amsterdam : William Janszoon Bleau, D.Gryp Sculpt, 1630","Strasbourg : Lorenz Fries, 1541","London : John Smith, Robert Vaugondy, printed by James Reeve, 1627","London : Henry Briggs, R. Elstracke Sculpsit, 1625","Frankfurt: John Smith, 1627?","London : Ralph Hall, 1636","London : John Smith, William Hole, [1606-1626]","Amsterdam : Jodocus Hondius, 1601?","Also appears in the Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 1786.","Also appears in: Atlas minor, or a new and curious set of sixty-two maps. London : printed for Tho. Bowles and John Bowles, 1736-1745.","The collection contains 26 maps of the New World, dating 1541-1778, which illustrate the progression of European geographic knowledge about Virginia and North America from the 16th through the 18th centuries","\"Theodore De Bry's engraving of John White's manuscript map was the first finely-detailed view of a North American landscape. It depicts English claims to \"Virginia,\" which at the time encompassed both modern Virginia and North Carolina. Created in the wake of the failed English settlement at Roanoke Island, De Bry's color engraving visualizes English understanding of indigenous political communities such as the Secotan, Chawanook, and Weapemeoc peoples. At right, the ships heading into the Chesapeake Bay suggest future pathways for settlement and commerce.\"  -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","\"Produced for the French Navy, the rare chart displayed here was the best available chart of this region for the time, and was used by all naval forces involved in combat during the American Revolutionary War. The information on this very detailed chart was based primarily on the work of American Anthony Smith, a local Chesapeake Bay pilot of St. Mary's County. The chart was consulted by Admiral de Grasse in his victory over the British off the Chesapeake Capes on September 5, 1781.\" https://collections.leventhalmap.org/search/commonwealth:z603vv10h","\"Originally published in 1753, the Fry-Jefferson map was the most accurate map of Virginia at that time. This French version was printed at the beginning of the French and Indian War, which began when Governor Robert Dinwiddie ordered George Washington and his Virginia troops to drive the French off British-claimed land. Most of the indigenous names featured in John Smith's map are gone, replaced by Anglo-American settlements.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","\"Europeans had a more precise understanding of North America and the Caribbean by the early 18th century. Guillaume De L'Isle drew on earlier French expeditions into the continental interior to create the first accurate map of the Mississippi River. His use of color falsely implies fixed borders between competing European and indigenous peoples.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","\"Thirty years after Martin Waldseemüller printed one of the first maps of the Americas, Lorenz Fries published an updated European perspective on the New World. \"Terra Incognita\" on Waldseemüller's map has become \"Terra Nova\" on Fries's. The Castilian flag marks Spanish territorial claims in the Caribbean, while the continent's indigenous people are caricatured as primitive, reflecting common European misperceptions of native cultures.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","The first printed map in English to show California as an island, with flat northern coast.","\"From Theodore de Bry's Grand Voyages, Dreyzehender Theil Americae published by Matheus Merian. This German version of Captain John Smith's map of Virginia depicts the English colony shortly after Jamestown's 1607 founding. Powhatan, the principal chief of the indigenous confederacy that dominated the region, presides in the upper left corner. The rivers command our attention. The English expected to settle the interior by following waterways upstream. In time, tobacco plantations worked by indentured servants and slaves replaced the indigenous settlements that dotted these rivers. The Potomac River is visible just above the \"SA\" in \"Chesapeak Bay.\"\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Cóvens et Mortier","Poupard, James","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Sayer, Robert, 1725-1794","Anville, Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d', 1697-1782","Robert de Vaugondy, Didier, 1723-1786","Kitchin, Thomas, 1718-1784","Browne, Christopher, active 1684-1712","White, John, active 1585-1593","Bry, Theodor de, 1528-1598","Harriot, Thomas, 1560-1621","Ortelius, Abraham, 1527-1598","Le Rouge, Georges-Louis","Smith, Anthony, pilot of St. Marys","Sartine, Antoine de, comte d'Alby, 1729-1801","L'Isle, Guillaume de, 1675-1726","Buache, Philippe, 1700-1773","Robert de Vaugondy, Gilles, 1688-1766","Fry, Joshua, approximately 1700-1754","Jefferson, Peter, 1708-1757","Drake, Francis, approximately 1540-1596","Moll, Herman, -1732","Laet, Joannes de, 1581-1649","Salmon, Thomas, 1679-1767","Hondius, Jodocus, 1563-1612","Gryp, Dirck","Blaeu, Willem Janszoon, 1571-1638","Fries, Lorenz, approximately 1490-1531","Smith, John, 1580-1631","Briggs, Henry, 1561-1630","Elstracke, Renold, active 1590-1630","Hall, Ralph, active 1637","Hole, William, -1624","English \n,        French \n,        German \n,        Latin \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["2020.SC.024","/repositories/3/resources/79"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"collection_ssim":["Paul Stevens map collection"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps (documents)","Nautical charts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps (documents)","Nautical charts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["26 Sheets"],"extent_tesim":["26 Sheets"],"genreform_ssim":["Maps (documents)","Nautical charts"],"date_range_isim":[1541,1542,1543,1544,1545,1546,1547,1548,1549,1550,1551,1552,1553,1554,1555,1556,1557,1558,1559,1560,1561,1562,1563,1564,1565,1566,1567,1568,1569,1570,1571,1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically and filed according to size.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged alphabetically and filed according to size."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePaul Schott Stevens donated the collection of maps to the Washington Library in 2020.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Paul Schott Stevens donated the collection of maps to the Washington Library in 2020."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhiladelphia: Benjamin Franklin and American Philosophical Society, James Poupard, Sculp., 1786\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : Robert Sayer, 1763\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : London Magazine : T. Kitchin Geog., 1761\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : Christopher Browne, 1689\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrankfurt : John White and Theodore De Bry, 1590\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAntwerp : Abraham Ortelius, 1570\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis : Le Rouge, Smith, 1778\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis : Antoine Sartine, 1778\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmsterdam : Jean Covens and Corneille Mortier, 1758\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis : Guillaume De L'Isle and Philippe Bauch, 1718\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis : Giles Robert de Vaugondy, 1755\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis : Guillaume De L'Isle, 1703\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmsterdam or Cologne : Francis Drake, 1596\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon: Herman Moll, 1728\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeiden : Joannes De Laet, 1630\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : Thomas Salmon, 1738\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmsterdam : Jodocus Hondius, D.Gryp Sculpt, 1618\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmsterdam : William Janszoon Bleau, D.Gryp Sculpt, 1630\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStrasbourg : Lorenz Fries, 1541\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : John Smith, Robert Vaugondy, printed by James Reeve, 1627\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : Henry Briggs, R. Elstracke Sculpsit, 1625\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrankfurt: John Smith, 1627?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : Ralph Hall, 1636\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : John Smith, William Hole, [1606-1626]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmsterdam : Jodocus Hondius, 1601?\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created / Published","Created / Published","Created / Published","Created / Published","Created/Published","Created / Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published"],"odd_tesim":["Philadelphia: Benjamin Franklin and American Philosophical Society, James Poupard, Sculp., 1786","London : Robert Sayer, 1763","London : London Magazine : T. Kitchin Geog., 1761","London : Christopher Browne, 1689","Frankfurt : John White and Theodore De Bry, 1590","Antwerp : Abraham Ortelius, 1570","Paris : Le Rouge, Smith, 1778","Paris : Antoine Sartine, 1778","Amsterdam : Jean Covens and Corneille Mortier, 1758","Paris : Guillaume De L'Isle and Philippe Bauch, 1718","Paris : Giles Robert de Vaugondy, 1755","Paris : Guillaume De L'Isle, 1703","Amsterdam or Cologne : Francis Drake, 1596","London: Herman Moll, 1728","Leiden : Joannes De Laet, 1630","London : Thomas Salmon, 1738","Amsterdam : Jodocus Hondius, D.Gryp Sculpt, 1618","Amsterdam : William Janszoon Bleau, D.Gryp Sculpt, 1630","Strasbourg : Lorenz Fries, 1541","London : John Smith, Robert Vaugondy, printed by James Reeve, 1627","London : Henry Briggs, R. Elstracke Sculpsit, 1625","Frankfurt: John Smith, 1627?","London : Ralph Hall, 1636","London : John Smith, William Hole, [1606-1626]","Amsterdam : Jodocus Hondius, 1601?"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Paul Stevens collection of Maps, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon,\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Paul Stevens collection of Maps, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon,"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlso appears in the Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 1786.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso appears in: Atlas minor, or a new and curious set of sixty-two maps. London : printed for Tho. Bowles and John Bowles, 1736-1745.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related references"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Also appears in the Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 1786.","Also appears in: Atlas minor, or a new and curious set of sixty-two maps. London : printed for Tho. Bowles and John Bowles, 1736-1745."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains 26 maps of the New World, dating 1541-1778, which illustrate the progression of European geographic knowledge about Virginia and North America from the 16th through the 18th centuries\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Theodore De Bry's engraving of John White's manuscript map was the first finely-detailed view of a North American landscape. It depicts English claims to \"Virginia,\" which at the time encompassed both modern Virginia and North Carolina. Created in the wake of the failed English settlement at Roanoke Island, De Bry's color engraving visualizes English understanding of indigenous political communities such as the Secotan, Chawanook, and Weapemeoc peoples. At right, the ships heading into the Chesapeake Bay suggest future pathways for settlement and commerce.\"  -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Produced for the French Navy, the rare chart displayed here was the best available chart of this region for the time, and was used by all naval forces involved in combat during the American Revolutionary War. The information on this very detailed chart was based primarily on the work of American Anthony Smith, a local Chesapeake Bay pilot of St. Mary's County. The chart was consulted by Admiral de Grasse in his victory over the British off the Chesapeake Capes on September 5, 1781.\" https://collections.leventhalmap.org/search/commonwealth:z603vv10h\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Originally published in 1753, the Fry-Jefferson map was the most accurate map of Virginia at that time. This French version was printed at the beginning of the French and Indian War, which began when Governor Robert Dinwiddie ordered George Washington and his Virginia troops to drive the French off British-claimed land. Most of the indigenous names featured in John Smith's map are gone, replaced by Anglo-American settlements.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Europeans had a more precise understanding of North America and the Caribbean by the early 18th century. Guillaume De L'Isle drew on earlier French expeditions into the continental interior to create the first accurate map of the Mississippi River. His use of color falsely implies fixed borders between competing European and indigenous peoples.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Thirty years after Martin Waldseemüller printed one of the first maps of the Americas, Lorenz Fries published an updated European perspective on the New World. \"Terra Incognita\" on Waldseemüller's map has become \"Terra Nova\" on Fries's. The Castilian flag marks Spanish territorial claims in the Caribbean, while the continent's indigenous people are caricatured as primitive, reflecting common European misperceptions of native cultures.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first printed map in English to show California as an island, with flat northern coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"From Theodore de Bry's Grand Voyages, Dreyzehender Theil Americae published by Matheus Merian. This German version of Captain John Smith's map of Virginia depicts the English colony shortly after Jamestown's 1607 founding. Powhatan, the principal chief of the indigenous confederacy that dominated the region, presides in the upper left corner. The rivers command our attention. The English expected to settle the interior by following waterways upstream. In time, tobacco plantations worked by indentured servants and slaves replaced the indigenous settlements that dotted these rivers. The Potomac River is visible just above the \"SA\" in \"Chesapeak Bay.\"\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains 26 maps of the New World, dating 1541-1778, which illustrate the progression of European geographic knowledge about Virginia and North America from the 16th through the 18th centuries","\"Theodore De Bry's engraving of John White's manuscript map was the first finely-detailed view of a North American landscape. It depicts English claims to \"Virginia,\" which at the time encompassed both modern Virginia and North Carolina. Created in the wake of the failed English settlement at Roanoke Island, De Bry's color engraving visualizes English understanding of indigenous political communities such as the Secotan, Chawanook, and Weapemeoc peoples. At right, the ships heading into the Chesapeake Bay suggest future pathways for settlement and commerce.\"  -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","\"Produced for the French Navy, the rare chart displayed here was the best available chart of this region for the time, and was used by all naval forces involved in combat during the American Revolutionary War. The information on this very detailed chart was based primarily on the work of American Anthony Smith, a local Chesapeake Bay pilot of St. Mary's County. The chart was consulted by Admiral de Grasse in his victory over the British off the Chesapeake Capes on September 5, 1781.\" https://collections.leventhalmap.org/search/commonwealth:z603vv10h","\"Originally published in 1753, the Fry-Jefferson map was the most accurate map of Virginia at that time. This French version was printed at the beginning of the French and Indian War, which began when Governor Robert Dinwiddie ordered George Washington and his Virginia troops to drive the French off British-claimed land. Most of the indigenous names featured in John Smith's map are gone, replaced by Anglo-American settlements.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","\"Europeans had a more precise understanding of North America and the Caribbean by the early 18th century. Guillaume De L'Isle drew on earlier French expeditions into the continental interior to create the first accurate map of the Mississippi River. His use of color falsely implies fixed borders between competing European and indigenous peoples.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","\"Thirty years after Martin Waldseemüller printed one of the first maps of the Americas, Lorenz Fries published an updated European perspective on the New World. \"Terra Incognita\" on Waldseemüller's map has become \"Terra Nova\" on Fries's. The Castilian flag marks Spanish territorial claims in the Caribbean, while the continent's indigenous people are caricatured as primitive, reflecting common European misperceptions of native cultures.\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection","The first printed map in English to show California as an island, with flat northern coast.","\"From Theodore de Bry's Grand Voyages, Dreyzehender Theil Americae published by Matheus Merian. This German version of Captain John Smith's map of Virginia depicts the English colony shortly after Jamestown's 1607 founding. Powhatan, the principal chief of the indigenous confederacy that dominated the region, presides in the upper left corner. The rivers command our attention. The English expected to settle the interior by following waterways upstream. In time, tobacco plantations worked by indentured servants and slaves replaced the indigenous settlements that dotted these rivers. The Potomac River is visible just above the \"SA\" in \"Chesapeak Bay.\"\" -- Mapping the \"New World\": Highlights from the Paul Schott Stevens Collection"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Cóvens et Mortier","Poupard, James","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Sayer, Robert, 1725-1794","Anville, Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d', 1697-1782","Robert de Vaugondy, Didier, 1723-1786","Kitchin, Thomas, 1718-1784","Browne, Christopher, active 1684-1712","White, John, active 1585-1593","Bry, Theodor de, 1528-1598","Harriot, Thomas, 1560-1621","Ortelius, Abraham, 1527-1598","Le Rouge, Georges-Louis","Smith, Anthony, pilot of St. Marys","Sartine, Antoine de, comte d'Alby, 1729-1801","L'Isle, Guillaume de, 1675-1726","Buache, Philippe, 1700-1773","Robert de Vaugondy, Gilles, 1688-1766","Fry, Joshua, approximately 1700-1754","Jefferson, Peter, 1708-1757","Drake, Francis, approximately 1540-1596","Moll, Herman, -1732","Laet, Joannes de, 1581-1649","Salmon, Thomas, 1679-1767","Hondius, Jodocus, 1563-1612","Gryp, Dirck","Blaeu, Willem Janszoon, 1571-1638","Fries, Lorenz, approximately 1490-1531","Smith, John, 1580-1631","Briggs, Henry, 1561-1630","Elstracke, Renold, active 1590-1630","Hall, Ralph, active 1637","Hole, William, -1624"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Cóvens et Mortier"],"persname_ssim":["Poupard, James","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Sayer, Robert, 1725-1794","Anville, Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d', 1697-1782","Robert de Vaugondy, Didier, 1723-1786","Kitchin, Thomas, 1718-1784","Browne, Christopher, active 1684-1712","White, John, active 1585-1593","Bry, Theodor de, 1528-1598","Harriot, Thomas, 1560-1621","Ortelius, Abraham, 1527-1598","Le Rouge, Georges-Louis","Smith, Anthony, pilot of St. Marys","Sartine, Antoine de, comte d'Alby, 1729-1801","L'Isle, Guillaume de, 1675-1726","Buache, Philippe, 1700-1773","Robert de Vaugondy, Gilles, 1688-1766","Fry, Joshua, approximately 1700-1754","Jefferson, Peter, 1708-1757","Drake, Francis, approximately 1540-1596","Moll, Herman, -1732","Laet, Joannes de, 1581-1649","Salmon, Thomas, 1679-1767","Hondius, Jodocus, 1563-1612","Gryp, Dirck","Blaeu, Willem Janszoon, 1571-1638","Fries, Lorenz, approximately 1490-1531","Smith, John, 1580-1631","Briggs, Henry, 1561-1630","Elstracke, Renold, active 1590-1630","Hall, Ralph, active 1637","Hole, William, -1624"],"language_ssim":["English \n,        French \n,        German \n,        Latin \n.    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