{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Papers+of+Julian+Bond%0A1897-2006\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=4","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Papers+of+Julian+Bond%0A1897-2006\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=3","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Papers+of+Julian+Bond%0A1897-2006\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=5","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Papers+of+Julian+Bond%0A1897-2006\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=128"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":4,"next_page":5,"prev_page":3,"total_pages":128,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":30,"total_count":1274,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viu_viu00259_c04_c12","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"American Program Bureau-Contracts, etc.,\n\t1976","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00259_c04_c12#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00259_c04_c12","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00259_c04_c12"],"id":"viu_viu00259_c04_c12","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00259","_root_":"viu_viu00259","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00259_c04","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00259_c04","parent_ssim":["viu_viu00259","viu_viu00259_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00259","viu_viu00259_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006","Series IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006","Series IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers"],"text":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006","Series IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers","American Program Bureau-Contracts, etc.,\n\t1976","box-folder 62:5"],"title_filing_ssi":"American Program Bureau-Contracts, etc.,\n\t 1976\n\t","title_ssm":["American Program Bureau-Contracts, etc.,\n\t1976"],"title_tesim":["American Program Bureau-Contracts, etc.,\n\t1976"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Program Bureau-Contracts, etc.,\n\t1976"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":906,"containers_ssim":["box-folder 62:5"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#11","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:50:27.115Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00259","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00259","_root_":"viu_viu00259","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00259","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00259.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"title_tesim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["13347\n"],"text":["13347\n","Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006","The collection is open for research with the exception of Series X (boxes 133-134), which is restricted until further notice.\n","Any original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged in eleven series, including:  \nSeries I:  Articles, Papers and Speeches by Julian Bond, arranged by date (Boxes 1-12) \nSeries II: Correspondence, including those labeled \"Reading Files\" (Boxes 12-36) \nSeries III: Organizations (Boxes 37-61) \nSeries IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers (Boxes 61-72) \nSeries V: Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by Others, arranged by type of material and then by author (Boxes 73-80) \nSeries VI: Political Papers, with two subseries:  \nSubseries A: General (Boxes 80-93) \nSubseries B: Campaign for President 1976 (Boxes 94-98) \nSeries VII: Topical Files, with two subseries:  \nSubseries A: General (Boxes 98-110) \nSubseries B: Academic Course Evaluations and Lectures (Boxes 110-112) \nSeries VIII: Family and Personal Papers, including Photographs \t\nSubseries A: Julian Bond (Boxes 113-122) \nSubseries B:  Bond Family Papers (123-126) \nSeries IX: Publicity including Newsletters, Press Releases, and News clippings (Boxes 127-132) \nSeries X: Restricted (Boxes 133-134) \nSeries XI: Audiovisual Materials\n","Julian Bond was born in Nashville, Tennessee on January 14, 1940, to educator, Dr. Horace Mann Bond and his wife, librarian Julia Washington Bond, who had traveled there from central Georgia to have her child. In 1940, Dr. Bond was president of Fort Valley State College, a black institution in central Georgia. Julian Bond attended primary school at Lincoln University, Pennsylvania, where his father served as President, from 1945 until 1957, when Dr. Bond became dean of the School of Education at Atlanta University. His paternal grandparents were James Bond (1863-1929) born in Lawrenceburg, Kentucky, and Jane Alice Browne (1865-1938), born in Prince George County, Maryland.\n","\nHe graduated in June 1957 from the George School, a co-educational Quaker preparatory school located in Bucks County, Pennsylvania and entered Morehouse College in Atlanta in the fall. While in Atlanta, Bond founded the Committee on Appeal for Human Rights (COAHR), the Atlanta University Center student organization that coordinated student protests against segregation in Atlanta for three years. In the summer of 1960, he also joined the staff of a new Atlanta weekly newspaper,  The Atlanta Inquirer  as a reporter and feature writer.\n","\nIn January 1961, Julian Bond left Morehouse to become the Communications and Publicity Director for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), which was organized in 1960 at a conference of sit-in students on the campus of Atlanta University.  He held that position until September 1966, traveling to Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Arkansas to help with civil rights drives and voter registration campaigns. \n","\nHe served in Georgia's House of Representatives, Atlanta's 111th District, from 1966-1975 and in the Georgia State Senate from 1975-1987. Bond was first elected to a seat created by reapportionment in the Georgia House of Representatives in 1965 but was prevented from taking office in January 1966 by members of the Georgia legislature objecting to his statements about the Vietnam War. After winning a second election in February 1966, a special House Committee again voted to bar him from office. Bond won a third election in November 1966, and in December the United States Supreme Court ruled that the Georgia House erred in not allowing him to take his seat in the legislature. On January 9, 1967, he was finally allowed to take the oath of office as a member of the Georgia House of Representative. \n","\nIn 1968, Bond was Co-Chairman of the Georgia Loyal National Delegation to the Democratic Convention. The Loyalists were successful in unseating the hand-picked regulars and Bond was even nominated as the Democratic Party's first black candidate for Vice-President of the United States, but he was too young to serve. He also considered his own campaign for President in 1975-1976, taking preliminary steps to run for office.\n","\nMore recently, he has taught popular Civil Rights history courses at American University (beginning in 1991) and the University of Virginia (beginning in 1990), and served as Chairman of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from February 1998 until the present. Bond has served on many national boards and committees, including serving as the first president of the Southern Poverty Law Center in 1971 and continuing as President Emeritus; President of the Atlanta NAACP from 1978-1989; and President and Founder of the Southern Elections Fund (SEF), among many others.\n","This collection consists of the political and personal papers of Civil Rights activist, Georgia State Senator and Representative, and professor, Julian Bond (1940-), ca. 1897-2006, with copies of earlier material, consisting of ca. 47,000 items (134 Hollinger boxes, 1 Card File Box and 3 Oversize boxes, ca. 60 linear feet). \n","\nThe first series, containing articles, speeches, and papers written and delivered by Julian Bond, is arranged by date if present or by an approximate date based on the subject or other internal evidence. When there is no title present on the document, the item is identified by its subject, place of delivery, or place of publication. Series one includes multiple drafts of various speeches; articles appearing eventually in print; statements and testimony before hearings, etc.; and tributes. The information in the box listing of the guide is sometimes more comprehensive than that recorded on the folder headings themselves. \n","\nThe second series consists of various types of correspondence, often with the carbon of Julian Bond's response. Some years have only the carbon of Bond's response and not the original letter. These include arrangements for speaking engagements and political appearances, even though most events were arranged for him by the American Program Bureau (see separate correspondence in Boxes 61-65); correspondence with constituents concerning issues before the Georgia legislature; requests for his photograph and biographical sketch; correspondence with political representatives from other states concerning issues of common interest before the United States Congress; correspondence with members of organizations, such as the Southern Regional Council, asking for their advice or input concerning various ideas for publications or activities that he is considering; a few topical correspondence files, such as the issue of sterilization, South Africa, and the Angela Davis case; and Georgia politics.\n","\nOther types of correspondence include derogatory or racist \"crank\" mail; general requests including political memorabilia, research information, copies of speeches and articles by Bond, autographs, permissions to reprint poems, articles, etc., and requests for speaking appearances (which overlaps somewhat with the regular chronological correspondence files and the American Program Bureau files).\n","\nThe third series includes papers and correspondence from members of various organizations concerned with voting rights, civil rights and minority issues. The largest groups of material include the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), National Urban League, the Southern Elections Fund, Southern Poverty Law Center, Southern Regional Council, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and Voter Education Project.\n","\nJulian Bond's popularity as a political and civil rights speaker is evidenced by the fourth series which includes general invitations, his contracts and correspondence with the American Program Bureau, and his Political Associates files. The organization, Political Associates, is defined in a 1971 proposal as \"an all-black Atlanta, Georgia based research group headed by Georgia State Representative Julian Bond\" which is \"initiating intensive investigations into the way black politicians - and black politics-operate.\" \n","\nThe fifth series, Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by other people, is arranged by type of material and then by author, and includes articles; books; class packets; a dissertation; interviews with Julian Bond by John Britton, William Chafe, Trevor L. Chandler, Marsha Darling, Jeffrey M. Elliot, Elizabeth Gritter, Megan Lisagor, Ulysses Prince, Plater Robinson, Thomas Rose and John Greenya,  and Mr. Scavullo; papers by various scholars;  poems; reports; speeches by others; student papers, many about Julian Bond; and theses.\n","\nThe sixth series, political papers, is divided into a general group, which includes a lot of material about his own campaigns, Atlanta elections, endorsements and planning for black candidates, the Democratic National Committee and Conventions of 1968 and 1972, the Georgia and National Democratic parties, Georgia politics, and files on voting rights activities; and a second subseries, entirely concerned with his bid for the United States presidency in 1976. \n","\nTopical files comprise the seventh series, including both correspondence and papers about various topics of interest to Julian Bond or of use in his courses on the history of Civil Rights. Also included are files on the relationship of the Barnes Foundation and Lincoln University, once headed by Bond's father, Dr. Horace Mann Bond. Subseries B of the seventh series includes course evaluations, outlines, syllabi, research material, and lecture notes for courses taught by Julian Bond at The American University, Harvard University, and the University of Virginia.\n","\nSeries eight, Family and Personal Papers, includes two subseries, the first concerning Julian Bond and the second, his extended family. His personal papers contain appointment books, activities and programs he attended, artifacts and memorabilia, honors and awards, correspondence with his family, financial files, and photographs, divided as much as possible into topics. The Bond Family subseries is chiefly concerned with Bond's parents, Horace Mann Bond and Julia Bond. \n","\nThe ninth series, Publicity, includes columns written by Bond, his Georgia State Legislature newsletters, general news clippings, clippings about Julian Bond, and press releases and statements. The tenth series consists of restricted materials. The eleventh and last series consists of all audiovisual materials found in the collection, which are also catalogued individually and given a separate number.\n","Lamenting the changes brought about by the Nixon administration and predicting the election of a black mayor for Atlanta.\n\t","Narrated by Julian Bond, with correspondence about the series, 1970-1972, and a negative of a Julian Bond photograph.\n\t","Given before the National Health Forum, with a note to use again with speech to doctors in Atlanta on August 4th.\n\t","Possibly given in San Juan, Puerto Rico.\n\t","Given at Jackson, Mississippi.\n\t","Austin, Texas, concerning the challenge of the seventies.\n\t","Concerning his candidacy for one of the Democratic delegate seats from Georgia's 5th Congressional District for the March 11 Convention.\n\t","Discussing the choices of the 1972 Elections.\n\t","Health as a pressing issue for the black community.\n\t","Prepared for delivery before the New England Historical Association, Pine Manor College, Boston, Massachusetts\n\t","Prepared for delivery at the annual meeting of the Southern Historical Association, New Orleans, Louisiana.\n\t","Highlighting the problem of historical ignorance about the Civil Rights movement and the need for affirmative action.\n\t","For this former head of the Mississippi NAACP organization and well-know civil rights figure.\n\t","Correspondents include: Archie E. Allen, Imamu Amiri Baraka (LeRoi Jones), Dan Bernstein, Kay Boyle, Carol Moseley Braun, Justice Stephen Breyer, Erin Brockovich-Ellis, Stokeley Carmichael (Kwame Ture), Georgia Senator Hugh Carter, Linda Chavez-Thompson, Representative Shirley Chisholm, Senator Max Cleland, William Cohen, John Conyers, Jr., W.E.B. Du Bois (autographed program), Governor Michael F. Easley, Senator John Edwards, and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t","Correspondents include: James Farmer, Senator Russell D.Feingold, David Franklin, June Franklin, Dr. John K. Fryer, Nikki Giovanni, Governor Parris N. Glendening, Senator Philip A. Hart, Chester Hartman, Jesse Jackson (autographed speech), Mayor Maynard Jackson, Senator Jacob K. Javits, Vernon E. Jordan, Jr., and Senator John Kerry\n\t","Correspondents include: John Lewis, Walter F. Mondale, Elijah Muhammad (Messenger of Allah, Nation of Islam), Jeff Nesmith, Senator Sam Nunn, Huey P. Newton (Black Panther Party), Adam Clayton Powell, Ann Richards (autographed keynote address for the 1988 Democratic Convention), Donald Rumsfeld, Senator Richard B. Russell, Timothy J. Russert (NBC News), Ken Salazar, Senator Paul S. Sarbanes, Bishop Paul L. Seitz, Secretary of Transportation Rodney E. Slater, Representative Louis Stokes, Percy Sutton, Senator Strom Thurmond, Ahmed Sekou Toure, Representative Morris K. Udall, Governor George C. Wallace, Roy Wilkins (NAACP), and Oprah Winfrey.\n\t","One New York  Daily News  clipping about Julian Bond and Kweisi Mfume.\n\t","Correspondents include: Benjamin L. Hooks and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t","Includes a copy of the open letter of James Forman to the New York Anti-War Conference of the Fifth Avenue Vietnam Peace Parade Committee.\n\t","Including: Anne Broder, Shirley Chisholm, Kenneth B. Clark, Leroy D. Clark, William Jefferson Clinton, Frederick Douglass (from the Web), David G. Du Bois,  John W. Gardner, Paul M. Gaston, and Julian Goodman.\n\t","Including:  Jesse Jackson, Lyndon Baines Johnson, John Lewis, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Justice Thurgood Marshall, Thabo Mbeki, James G. O'Hara, Franklin D. Roosevelt, William L. Taylor, Judge J. Harvie Wilkinson, III.\n\t","Including Edward W. Brooke, Howard W. Cannon, Alan Cranston, Thomas J. Dodd, Charles E. Goodell, Philip A. Hart, Vance Hartke, Daniel K. Inouye, George McGovern, Walter F. Mondale, Edmund S. Muskie, William Proxmire, Abe Ribicoff, William B. Saxbe, Richard S. Schweiker, Joseph D. Tydings, and Stephen M. Young.\n\t\t","Regarding the exclusion of blacks from employment in the Alabama Department of Public Safety.\n\t\t","Including Julian Bond for Congress; a young Bond speaking from a podium outside; a large group photograph with Julian Bond, possibly the Georgia Legislature.\n\t\t","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["13347\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These papers were placed at the University of Virginia on deposit by Julian Bond on June 25, 2005. They were purchased from Julian Bond by the University of Virginia Library in March 2007.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research with the exception of Series X (boxes 133-134), which is restricted until further notice.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research with the exception of Series X (boxes 133-134), which is restricted until further notice.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAny original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged in eleven series, including: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries I:  Articles, Papers and Speeches by Julian Bond, arranged by date (Boxes 1-12)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries II: Correspondence, including those labeled \"Reading Files\" (Boxes 12-36)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries III: Organizations (Boxes 37-61)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers (Boxes 61-72)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries V: Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by Others, arranged by type of material and then by author (Boxes 73-80)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries VI: Political Papers, with two subseries: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries A: General (Boxes 80-93)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries B: Campaign for President 1976 (Boxes 94-98)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries VII: Topical Files, with two subseries: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries A: General (Boxes 98-110)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries B: Academic Course Evaluations and Lectures (Boxes 110-112)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries VIII: Family and Personal Papers, including Photographs\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\t\nSubseries A: Julian Bond (Boxes 113-122)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries B:  Bond Family Papers (123-126)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries IX: Publicity including Newsletters, Press Releases, and News clippings (Boxes 127-132)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries X: Restricted (Boxes 133-134)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries XI: Audiovisual Materials\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Any original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged in eleven series, including:  \nSeries I:  Articles, Papers and Speeches by Julian Bond, arranged by date (Boxes 1-12) \nSeries II: Correspondence, including those labeled \"Reading Files\" (Boxes 12-36) \nSeries III: Organizations (Boxes 37-61) \nSeries IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers (Boxes 61-72) \nSeries V: Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by Others, arranged by type of material and then by author (Boxes 73-80) \nSeries VI: Political Papers, with two subseries:  \nSubseries A: General (Boxes 80-93) \nSubseries B: Campaign for President 1976 (Boxes 94-98) \nSeries VII: Topical Files, with two subseries:  \nSubseries A: General (Boxes 98-110) \nSubseries B: Academic Course Evaluations and Lectures (Boxes 110-112) \nSeries VIII: Family and Personal Papers, including Photographs \t\nSubseries A: Julian Bond (Boxes 113-122) \nSubseries B:  Bond Family Papers (123-126) \nSeries IX: Publicity including Newsletters, Press Releases, and News clippings (Boxes 127-132) \nSeries X: Restricted (Boxes 133-134) \nSeries XI: Audiovisual Materials\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJulian Bond was born in Nashville, Tennessee on January 14, 1940, to educator, Dr. Horace Mann Bond and his wife, librarian Julia Washington Bond, who had traveled there from central Georgia to have her child. In 1940, Dr. Bond was president of Fort Valley State College, a black institution in central Georgia. Julian Bond attended primary school at Lincoln University, Pennsylvania, where his father served as President, from 1945 until 1957, when Dr. Bond became dean of the School of Education at Atlanta University. His paternal grandparents were James Bond (1863-1929) born in Lawrenceburg, Kentucky, and Jane Alice Browne (1865-1938), born in Prince George County, Maryland.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nHe graduated in June 1957 from the George School, a co-educational Quaker preparatory school located in Bucks County, Pennsylvania and entered Morehouse College in Atlanta in the fall. While in Atlanta, Bond founded the Committee on Appeal for Human Rights (COAHR), the Atlanta University Center student organization that coordinated student protests against segregation in Atlanta for three years. In the summer of 1960, he also joined the staff of a new Atlanta weekly newspaper, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Atlanta Inquirer\u003c/title\u003e as a reporter and feature writer.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nIn January 1961, Julian Bond left Morehouse to become the Communications and Publicity Director for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), which was organized in 1960 at a conference of sit-in students on the campus of Atlanta University.  He held that position until September 1966, traveling to Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Arkansas to help with civil rights drives and voter registration campaigns. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nHe served in Georgia's House of Representatives, Atlanta's 111th District, from 1966-1975 and in the Georgia State Senate from 1975-1987. Bond was first elected to a seat created by reapportionment in the Georgia House of Representatives in 1965 but was prevented from taking office in January 1966 by members of the Georgia legislature objecting to his statements about the Vietnam War. After winning a second election in February 1966, a special House Committee again voted to bar him from office. Bond won a third election in November 1966, and in December the United States Supreme Court ruled that the Georgia House erred in not allowing him to take his seat in the legislature. On January 9, 1967, he was finally allowed to take the oath of office as a member of the Georgia House of Representative. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1968, Bond was Co-Chairman of the Georgia Loyal National Delegation to the Democratic Convention. The Loyalists were successful in unseating the hand-picked regulars and Bond was even nominated as the Democratic Party's first black candidate for Vice-President of the United States, but he was too young to serve. He also considered his own campaign for President in 1975-1976, taking preliminary steps to run for office.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nMore recently, he has taught popular Civil Rights history courses at American University (beginning in 1991) and the University of Virginia (beginning in 1990), and served as Chairman of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from February 1998 until the present. Bond has served on many national boards and committees, including serving as the first president of the Southern Poverty Law Center in 1971 and continuing as President Emeritus; President of the Atlanta NAACP from 1978-1989; and President and Founder of the Southern Elections Fund (SEF), among many others.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Julian Bond was born in Nashville, Tennessee on January 14, 1940, to educator, Dr. Horace Mann Bond and his wife, librarian Julia Washington Bond, who had traveled there from central Georgia to have her child. In 1940, Dr. Bond was president of Fort Valley State College, a black institution in central Georgia. Julian Bond attended primary school at Lincoln University, Pennsylvania, where his father served as President, from 1945 until 1957, when Dr. Bond became dean of the School of Education at Atlanta University. His paternal grandparents were James Bond (1863-1929) born in Lawrenceburg, Kentucky, and Jane Alice Browne (1865-1938), born in Prince George County, Maryland.\n","\nHe graduated in June 1957 from the George School, a co-educational Quaker preparatory school located in Bucks County, Pennsylvania and entered Morehouse College in Atlanta in the fall. While in Atlanta, Bond founded the Committee on Appeal for Human Rights (COAHR), the Atlanta University Center student organization that coordinated student protests against segregation in Atlanta for three years. In the summer of 1960, he also joined the staff of a new Atlanta weekly newspaper,  The Atlanta Inquirer  as a reporter and feature writer.\n","\nIn January 1961, Julian Bond left Morehouse to become the Communications and Publicity Director for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), which was organized in 1960 at a conference of sit-in students on the campus of Atlanta University.  He held that position until September 1966, traveling to Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Arkansas to help with civil rights drives and voter registration campaigns. \n","\nHe served in Georgia's House of Representatives, Atlanta's 111th District, from 1966-1975 and in the Georgia State Senate from 1975-1987. Bond was first elected to a seat created by reapportionment in the Georgia House of Representatives in 1965 but was prevented from taking office in January 1966 by members of the Georgia legislature objecting to his statements about the Vietnam War. After winning a second election in February 1966, a special House Committee again voted to bar him from office. Bond won a third election in November 1966, and in December the United States Supreme Court ruled that the Georgia House erred in not allowing him to take his seat in the legislature. On January 9, 1967, he was finally allowed to take the oath of office as a member of the Georgia House of Representative. \n","\nIn 1968, Bond was Co-Chairman of the Georgia Loyal National Delegation to the Democratic Convention. The Loyalists were successful in unseating the hand-picked regulars and Bond was even nominated as the Democratic Party's first black candidate for Vice-President of the United States, but he was too young to serve. He also considered his own campaign for President in 1975-1976, taking preliminary steps to run for office.\n","\nMore recently, he has taught popular Civil Rights history courses at American University (beginning in 1991) and the University of Virginia (beginning in 1990), and served as Chairman of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from February 1998 until the present. Bond has served on many national boards and committees, including serving as the first president of the Southern Poverty Law Center in 1971 and continuing as President Emeritus; President of the Atlanta NAACP from 1978-1989; and President and Founder of the Southern Elections Fund (SEF), among many others.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJulian Bond papers, MSS 13347, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Julian Bond papers, MSS 13347, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the political and personal papers of Civil Rights activist, Georgia State Senator and Representative, and professor, Julian Bond (1940-), ca. 1897-2006, with copies of earlier material, consisting of ca. 47,000 items (134 Hollinger boxes, 1 Card File Box and 3 Oversize boxes, ca. 60 linear feet). \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe first series, containing articles, speeches, and papers written and delivered by Julian Bond, is arranged by date if present or by an approximate date based on the subject or other internal evidence. When there is no title present on the document, the item is identified by its subject, place of delivery, or place of publication. Series one includes multiple drafts of various speeches; articles appearing eventually in print; statements and testimony before hearings, etc.; and tributes. The information in the box listing of the guide is sometimes more comprehensive than that recorded on the folder headings themselves. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe second series consists of various types of correspondence, often with the carbon of Julian Bond's response. Some years have only the carbon of Bond's response and not the original letter. These include arrangements for speaking engagements and political appearances, even though most events were arranged for him by the American Program Bureau (see separate correspondence in Boxes 61-65); correspondence with constituents concerning issues before the Georgia legislature; requests for his photograph and biographical sketch; correspondence with political representatives from other states concerning issues of common interest before the United States Congress; correspondence with members of organizations, such as the Southern Regional Council, asking for their advice or input concerning various ideas for publications or activities that he is considering; a few topical correspondence files, such as the issue of sterilization, South Africa, and the Angela Davis case; and Georgia politics.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nOther types of correspondence include derogatory or racist \"crank\" mail; general requests including political memorabilia, research information, copies of speeches and articles by Bond, autographs, permissions to reprint poems, articles, etc., and requests for speaking appearances (which overlaps somewhat with the regular chronological correspondence files and the American Program Bureau files).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe third series includes papers and correspondence from members of various organizations concerned with voting rights, civil rights and minority issues. The largest groups of material include the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), National Urban League, the Southern Elections Fund, Southern Poverty Law Center, Southern Regional Council, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and Voter Education Project.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nJulian Bond's popularity as a political and civil rights speaker is evidenced by the fourth series which includes general invitations, his contracts and correspondence with the American Program Bureau, and his Political Associates files. The organization, Political Associates, is defined in a 1971 proposal as \"an all-black Atlanta, Georgia based research group headed by Georgia State Representative Julian Bond\" which is \"initiating intensive investigations into the way black politicians - and black politics-operate.\" \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe fifth series, Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by other people, is arranged by type of material and then by author, and includes articles; books; class packets; a dissertation; interviews with Julian Bond by John Britton, William Chafe, Trevor L. Chandler, Marsha Darling, Jeffrey M. Elliot, Elizabeth Gritter, Megan Lisagor, Ulysses Prince, Plater Robinson, Thomas Rose and John Greenya,  and Mr. Scavullo; papers by various scholars;  poems; reports; speeches by others; student papers, many about Julian Bond; and theses.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe sixth series, political papers, is divided into a general group, which includes a lot of material about his own campaigns, Atlanta elections, endorsements and planning for black candidates, the Democratic National Committee and Conventions of 1968 and 1972, the Georgia and National Democratic parties, Georgia politics, and files on voting rights activities; and a second subseries, entirely concerned with his bid for the United States presidency in 1976. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nTopical files comprise the seventh series, including both correspondence and papers about various topics of interest to Julian Bond or of use in his courses on the history of Civil Rights. Also included are files on the relationship of the Barnes Foundation and Lincoln University, once headed by Bond's father, Dr. Horace Mann Bond. Subseries B of the seventh series includes course evaluations, outlines, syllabi, research material, and lecture notes for courses taught by Julian Bond at The American University, Harvard University, and the University of Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries eight, Family and Personal Papers, includes two subseries, the first concerning Julian Bond and the second, his extended family. His personal papers contain appointment books, activities and programs he attended, artifacts and memorabilia, honors and awards, correspondence with his family, financial files, and photographs, divided as much as possible into topics. The Bond Family subseries is chiefly concerned with Bond's parents, Horace Mann Bond and Julia Bond. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe ninth series, Publicity, includes columns written by Bond, his Georgia State Legislature newsletters, general news clippings, clippings about Julian Bond, and press releases and statements. The tenth series consists of restricted materials. The eleventh and last series consists of all audiovisual materials found in the collection, which are also catalogued individually and given a separate number.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLamenting the changes brought about by the Nixon administration and predicting the election of a black mayor for Atlanta.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNarrated by Julian Bond, with correspondence about the series, 1970-1972, and a negative of a Julian Bond photograph.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGiven before the National Health Forum, with a note to use again with speech to doctors in Atlanta on August 4th.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePossibly given in San Juan, Puerto Rico.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGiven at Jackson, Mississippi.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAustin, Texas, concerning the challenge of the seventies.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning his candidacy for one of the Democratic delegate seats from Georgia's 5th Congressional District for the March 11 Convention.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussing the choices of the 1972 Elections.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHealth as a pressing issue for the black community.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrepared for delivery before the New England Historical Association, Pine Manor College, Boston, Massachusetts\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrepared for delivery at the annual meeting of the Southern Historical Association, New Orleans, Louisiana.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHighlighting the problem of historical ignorance about the Civil Rights movement and the need for affirmative action.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor this former head of the Mississippi NAACP organization and well-know civil rights figure.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Archie E. Allen, Imamu Amiri Baraka (LeRoi Jones), Dan Bernstein, Kay Boyle, Carol Moseley Braun, Justice Stephen Breyer, Erin Brockovich-Ellis, Stokeley Carmichael (Kwame Ture), Georgia Senator Hugh Carter, Linda Chavez-Thompson, Representative Shirley Chisholm, Senator Max Cleland, William Cohen, John Conyers, Jr., W.E.B. Du Bois (autographed program), Governor Michael F. Easley, Senator John Edwards, and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: James Farmer, Senator Russell D.Feingold, David Franklin, June Franklin, Dr. John K. Fryer, Nikki Giovanni, Governor Parris N. Glendening, Senator Philip A. Hart, Chester Hartman, Jesse Jackson (autographed speech), Mayor Maynard Jackson, Senator Jacob K. Javits, Vernon E. Jordan, Jr., and Senator John Kerry\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: John Lewis, Walter F. Mondale, Elijah Muhammad (Messenger of Allah, Nation of Islam), Jeff Nesmith, Senator Sam Nunn, Huey P. Newton (Black Panther Party), Adam Clayton Powell, Ann Richards (autographed keynote address for the 1988 Democratic Convention), Donald Rumsfeld, Senator Richard B. Russell, Timothy J. Russert (NBC News), Ken Salazar, Senator Paul S. Sarbanes, Bishop Paul L. Seitz, Secretary of Transportation Rodney E. Slater, Representative Louis Stokes, Percy Sutton, Senator Strom Thurmond, Ahmed Sekou Toure, Representative Morris K. Udall, Governor George C. Wallace, Roy Wilkins (NAACP), and Oprah Winfrey.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne New York \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDaily News\u003c/title\u003e clipping about Julian Bond and Kweisi Mfume.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Benjamin L. Hooks and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a copy of the open letter of James Forman to the New York Anti-War Conference of the Fifth Avenue Vietnam Peace Parade Committee.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding: Anne Broder, Shirley Chisholm, Kenneth B. Clark, Leroy D. Clark, William Jefferson Clinton, Frederick Douglass (from the Web), David G. Du Bois,  John W. Gardner, Paul M. Gaston, and Julian Goodman.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding:  Jesse Jackson, Lyndon Baines Johnson, John Lewis, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Justice Thurgood Marshall, Thabo Mbeki, James G. O'Hara, Franklin D. Roosevelt, William L. Taylor, Judge J. Harvie Wilkinson, III.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding Edward W. Brooke, Howard W. Cannon, Alan Cranston, Thomas J. Dodd, Charles E. Goodell, Philip A. Hart, Vance Hartke, Daniel K. Inouye, George McGovern, Walter F. Mondale, Edmund S. Muskie, William Proxmire, Abe Ribicoff, William B. Saxbe, Richard S. Schweiker, Joseph D. Tydings, and Stephen M. Young.\n\t\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the exclusion of blacks from employment in the Alabama Department of Public Safety.\n\t\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding Julian Bond for Congress; a young Bond speaking from a podium outside; a large group photograph with Julian Bond, possibly the Georgia Legislature.\n\t\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the political and personal papers of Civil Rights activist, Georgia State Senator and Representative, and professor, Julian Bond (1940-), ca. 1897-2006, with copies of earlier material, consisting of ca. 47,000 items (134 Hollinger boxes, 1 Card File Box and 3 Oversize boxes, ca. 60 linear feet). \n","\nThe first series, containing articles, speeches, and papers written and delivered by Julian Bond, is arranged by date if present or by an approximate date based on the subject or other internal evidence. When there is no title present on the document, the item is identified by its subject, place of delivery, or place of publication. Series one includes multiple drafts of various speeches; articles appearing eventually in print; statements and testimony before hearings, etc.; and tributes. The information in the box listing of the guide is sometimes more comprehensive than that recorded on the folder headings themselves. \n","\nThe second series consists of various types of correspondence, often with the carbon of Julian Bond's response. Some years have only the carbon of Bond's response and not the original letter. These include arrangements for speaking engagements and political appearances, even though most events were arranged for him by the American Program Bureau (see separate correspondence in Boxes 61-65); correspondence with constituents concerning issues before the Georgia legislature; requests for his photograph and biographical sketch; correspondence with political representatives from other states concerning issues of common interest before the United States Congress; correspondence with members of organizations, such as the Southern Regional Council, asking for their advice or input concerning various ideas for publications or activities that he is considering; a few topical correspondence files, such as the issue of sterilization, South Africa, and the Angela Davis case; and Georgia politics.\n","\nOther types of correspondence include derogatory or racist \"crank\" mail; general requests including political memorabilia, research information, copies of speeches and articles by Bond, autographs, permissions to reprint poems, articles, etc., and requests for speaking appearances (which overlaps somewhat with the regular chronological correspondence files and the American Program Bureau files).\n","\nThe third series includes papers and correspondence from members of various organizations concerned with voting rights, civil rights and minority issues. The largest groups of material include the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), National Urban League, the Southern Elections Fund, Southern Poverty Law Center, Southern Regional Council, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and Voter Education Project.\n","\nJulian Bond's popularity as a political and civil rights speaker is evidenced by the fourth series which includes general invitations, his contracts and correspondence with the American Program Bureau, and his Political Associates files. The organization, Political Associates, is defined in a 1971 proposal as \"an all-black Atlanta, Georgia based research group headed by Georgia State Representative Julian Bond\" which is \"initiating intensive investigations into the way black politicians - and black politics-operate.\" \n","\nThe fifth series, Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by other people, is arranged by type of material and then by author, and includes articles; books; class packets; a dissertation; interviews with Julian Bond by John Britton, William Chafe, Trevor L. Chandler, Marsha Darling, Jeffrey M. Elliot, Elizabeth Gritter, Megan Lisagor, Ulysses Prince, Plater Robinson, Thomas Rose and John Greenya,  and Mr. Scavullo; papers by various scholars;  poems; reports; speeches by others; student papers, many about Julian Bond; and theses.\n","\nThe sixth series, political papers, is divided into a general group, which includes a lot of material about his own campaigns, Atlanta elections, endorsements and planning for black candidates, the Democratic National Committee and Conventions of 1968 and 1972, the Georgia and National Democratic parties, Georgia politics, and files on voting rights activities; and a second subseries, entirely concerned with his bid for the United States presidency in 1976. \n","\nTopical files comprise the seventh series, including both correspondence and papers about various topics of interest to Julian Bond or of use in his courses on the history of Civil Rights. Also included are files on the relationship of the Barnes Foundation and Lincoln University, once headed by Bond's father, Dr. Horace Mann Bond. Subseries B of the seventh series includes course evaluations, outlines, syllabi, research material, and lecture notes for courses taught by Julian Bond at The American University, Harvard University, and the University of Virginia.\n","\nSeries eight, Family and Personal Papers, includes two subseries, the first concerning Julian Bond and the second, his extended family. His personal papers contain appointment books, activities and programs he attended, artifacts and memorabilia, honors and awards, correspondence with his family, financial files, and photographs, divided as much as possible into topics. The Bond Family subseries is chiefly concerned with Bond's parents, Horace Mann Bond and Julia Bond. \n","\nThe ninth series, Publicity, includes columns written by Bond, his Georgia State Legislature newsletters, general news clippings, clippings about Julian Bond, and press releases and statements. The tenth series consists of restricted materials. The eleventh and last series consists of all audiovisual materials found in the collection, which are also catalogued individually and given a separate number.\n","Lamenting the changes brought about by the Nixon administration and predicting the election of a black mayor for Atlanta.\n\t","Narrated by Julian Bond, with correspondence about the series, 1970-1972, and a negative of a Julian Bond photograph.\n\t","Given before the National Health Forum, with a note to use again with speech to doctors in Atlanta on August 4th.\n\t","Possibly given in San Juan, Puerto Rico.\n\t","Given at Jackson, Mississippi.\n\t","Austin, Texas, concerning the challenge of the seventies.\n\t","Concerning his candidacy for one of the Democratic delegate seats from Georgia's 5th Congressional District for the March 11 Convention.\n\t","Discussing the choices of the 1972 Elections.\n\t","Health as a pressing issue for the black community.\n\t","Prepared for delivery before the New England Historical Association, Pine Manor College, Boston, Massachusetts\n\t","Prepared for delivery at the annual meeting of the Southern Historical Association, New Orleans, Louisiana.\n\t","Highlighting the problem of historical ignorance about the Civil Rights movement and the need for affirmative action.\n\t","For this former head of the Mississippi NAACP organization and well-know civil rights figure.\n\t","Correspondents include: Archie E. Allen, Imamu Amiri Baraka (LeRoi Jones), Dan Bernstein, Kay Boyle, Carol Moseley Braun, Justice Stephen Breyer, Erin Brockovich-Ellis, Stokeley Carmichael (Kwame Ture), Georgia Senator Hugh Carter, Linda Chavez-Thompson, Representative Shirley Chisholm, Senator Max Cleland, William Cohen, John Conyers, Jr., W.E.B. Du Bois (autographed program), Governor Michael F. Easley, Senator John Edwards, and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t","Correspondents include: James Farmer, Senator Russell D.Feingold, David Franklin, June Franklin, Dr. John K. Fryer, Nikki Giovanni, Governor Parris N. Glendening, Senator Philip A. Hart, Chester Hartman, Jesse Jackson (autographed speech), Mayor Maynard Jackson, Senator Jacob K. Javits, Vernon E. Jordan, Jr., and Senator John Kerry\n\t","Correspondents include: John Lewis, Walter F. Mondale, Elijah Muhammad (Messenger of Allah, Nation of Islam), Jeff Nesmith, Senator Sam Nunn, Huey P. Newton (Black Panther Party), Adam Clayton Powell, Ann Richards (autographed keynote address for the 1988 Democratic Convention), Donald Rumsfeld, Senator Richard B. Russell, Timothy J. Russert (NBC News), Ken Salazar, Senator Paul S. Sarbanes, Bishop Paul L. Seitz, Secretary of Transportation Rodney E. Slater, Representative Louis Stokes, Percy Sutton, Senator Strom Thurmond, Ahmed Sekou Toure, Representative Morris K. Udall, Governor George C. Wallace, Roy Wilkins (NAACP), and Oprah Winfrey.\n\t","One New York  Daily News  clipping about Julian Bond and Kweisi Mfume.\n\t","Correspondents include: Benjamin L. Hooks and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t","Includes a copy of the open letter of James Forman to the New York Anti-War Conference of the Fifth Avenue Vietnam Peace Parade Committee.\n\t","Including: Anne Broder, Shirley Chisholm, Kenneth B. Clark, Leroy D. Clark, William Jefferson Clinton, Frederick Douglass (from the Web), David G. Du Bois,  John W. Gardner, Paul M. Gaston, and Julian Goodman.\n\t","Including:  Jesse Jackson, Lyndon Baines Johnson, John Lewis, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Justice Thurgood Marshall, Thabo Mbeki, James G. O'Hara, Franklin D. Roosevelt, William L. Taylor, Judge J. Harvie Wilkinson, III.\n\t","Including Edward W. Brooke, Howard W. Cannon, Alan Cranston, Thomas J. Dodd, Charles E. Goodell, Philip A. Hart, Vance Hartke, Daniel K. Inouye, George McGovern, Walter F. Mondale, Edmund S. Muskie, William Proxmire, Abe Ribicoff, William B. Saxbe, Richard S. Schweiker, Joseph D. Tydings, and Stephen M. Young.\n\t\t","Regarding the exclusion of blacks from employment in the Alabama Department of Public Safety.\n\t\t","Including Julian Bond for Congress; a young Bond speaking from a podium outside; a large group photograph with Julian Bond, possibly the Georgia Legislature.\n\t\t"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":1867,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:50:27.115Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00259_c04_c12"}},{"id":"viu_viu00259_c04_c13","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"American Program Bureau- Contracts, etc.,\n\t1977","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00259_c04_c13#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00259_c04_c13","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00259_c04_c13"],"id":"viu_viu00259_c04_c13","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00259","_root_":"viu_viu00259","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00259_c04","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00259_c04","parent_ssim":["viu_viu00259","viu_viu00259_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00259","viu_viu00259_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006","Series IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006","Series IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers"],"text":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006","Series IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers","American Program Bureau- Contracts, etc.,\n\t1977","box-folder 63:1"],"title_filing_ssi":"American Program Bureau- Contracts, etc.,\n\t 1977\n\t","title_ssm":["American Program Bureau- Contracts, etc.,\n\t1977"],"title_tesim":["American Program Bureau- Contracts, etc.,\n\t1977"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Program Bureau- Contracts, etc.,\n\t1977"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":907,"containers_ssim":["box-folder 63:1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#12","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:50:27.115Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00259","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00259","_root_":"viu_viu00259","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00259","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00259.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"title_tesim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["13347\n"],"text":["13347\n","Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006","The collection is open for research with the exception of Series X (boxes 133-134), which is restricted until further notice.\n","Any original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged in eleven series, including:  \nSeries I:  Articles, Papers and Speeches by Julian Bond, arranged by date (Boxes 1-12) \nSeries II: Correspondence, including those labeled \"Reading Files\" (Boxes 12-36) \nSeries III: Organizations (Boxes 37-61) \nSeries IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers (Boxes 61-72) \nSeries V: Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by Others, arranged by type of material and then by author (Boxes 73-80) \nSeries VI: Political Papers, with two subseries:  \nSubseries A: General (Boxes 80-93) \nSubseries B: Campaign for President 1976 (Boxes 94-98) \nSeries VII: Topical Files, with two subseries:  \nSubseries A: General (Boxes 98-110) \nSubseries B: Academic Course Evaluations and Lectures (Boxes 110-112) \nSeries VIII: Family and Personal Papers, including Photographs \t\nSubseries A: Julian Bond (Boxes 113-122) \nSubseries B:  Bond Family Papers (123-126) \nSeries IX: Publicity including Newsletters, Press Releases, and News clippings (Boxes 127-132) \nSeries X: Restricted (Boxes 133-134) \nSeries XI: Audiovisual Materials\n","Julian Bond was born in Nashville, Tennessee on January 14, 1940, to educator, Dr. Horace Mann Bond and his wife, librarian Julia Washington Bond, who had traveled there from central Georgia to have her child. In 1940, Dr. Bond was president of Fort Valley State College, a black institution in central Georgia. Julian Bond attended primary school at Lincoln University, Pennsylvania, where his father served as President, from 1945 until 1957, when Dr. Bond became dean of the School of Education at Atlanta University. His paternal grandparents were James Bond (1863-1929) born in Lawrenceburg, Kentucky, and Jane Alice Browne (1865-1938), born in Prince George County, Maryland.\n","\nHe graduated in June 1957 from the George School, a co-educational Quaker preparatory school located in Bucks County, Pennsylvania and entered Morehouse College in Atlanta in the fall. While in Atlanta, Bond founded the Committee on Appeal for Human Rights (COAHR), the Atlanta University Center student organization that coordinated student protests against segregation in Atlanta for three years. In the summer of 1960, he also joined the staff of a new Atlanta weekly newspaper,  The Atlanta Inquirer  as a reporter and feature writer.\n","\nIn January 1961, Julian Bond left Morehouse to become the Communications and Publicity Director for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), which was organized in 1960 at a conference of sit-in students on the campus of Atlanta University.  He held that position until September 1966, traveling to Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Arkansas to help with civil rights drives and voter registration campaigns. \n","\nHe served in Georgia's House of Representatives, Atlanta's 111th District, from 1966-1975 and in the Georgia State Senate from 1975-1987. Bond was first elected to a seat created by reapportionment in the Georgia House of Representatives in 1965 but was prevented from taking office in January 1966 by members of the Georgia legislature objecting to his statements about the Vietnam War. After winning a second election in February 1966, a special House Committee again voted to bar him from office. Bond won a third election in November 1966, and in December the United States Supreme Court ruled that the Georgia House erred in not allowing him to take his seat in the legislature. On January 9, 1967, he was finally allowed to take the oath of office as a member of the Georgia House of Representative. \n","\nIn 1968, Bond was Co-Chairman of the Georgia Loyal National Delegation to the Democratic Convention. The Loyalists were successful in unseating the hand-picked regulars and Bond was even nominated as the Democratic Party's first black candidate for Vice-President of the United States, but he was too young to serve. He also considered his own campaign for President in 1975-1976, taking preliminary steps to run for office.\n","\nMore recently, he has taught popular Civil Rights history courses at American University (beginning in 1991) and the University of Virginia (beginning in 1990), and served as Chairman of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from February 1998 until the present. Bond has served on many national boards and committees, including serving as the first president of the Southern Poverty Law Center in 1971 and continuing as President Emeritus; President of the Atlanta NAACP from 1978-1989; and President and Founder of the Southern Elections Fund (SEF), among many others.\n","This collection consists of the political and personal papers of Civil Rights activist, Georgia State Senator and Representative, and professor, Julian Bond (1940-), ca. 1897-2006, with copies of earlier material, consisting of ca. 47,000 items (134 Hollinger boxes, 1 Card File Box and 3 Oversize boxes, ca. 60 linear feet). \n","\nThe first series, containing articles, speeches, and papers written and delivered by Julian Bond, is arranged by date if present or by an approximate date based on the subject or other internal evidence. When there is no title present on the document, the item is identified by its subject, place of delivery, or place of publication. Series one includes multiple drafts of various speeches; articles appearing eventually in print; statements and testimony before hearings, etc.; and tributes. The information in the box listing of the guide is sometimes more comprehensive than that recorded on the folder headings themselves. \n","\nThe second series consists of various types of correspondence, often with the carbon of Julian Bond's response. Some years have only the carbon of Bond's response and not the original letter. These include arrangements for speaking engagements and political appearances, even though most events were arranged for him by the American Program Bureau (see separate correspondence in Boxes 61-65); correspondence with constituents concerning issues before the Georgia legislature; requests for his photograph and biographical sketch; correspondence with political representatives from other states concerning issues of common interest before the United States Congress; correspondence with members of organizations, such as the Southern Regional Council, asking for their advice or input concerning various ideas for publications or activities that he is considering; a few topical correspondence files, such as the issue of sterilization, South Africa, and the Angela Davis case; and Georgia politics.\n","\nOther types of correspondence include derogatory or racist \"crank\" mail; general requests including political memorabilia, research information, copies of speeches and articles by Bond, autographs, permissions to reprint poems, articles, etc., and requests for speaking appearances (which overlaps somewhat with the regular chronological correspondence files and the American Program Bureau files).\n","\nThe third series includes papers and correspondence from members of various organizations concerned with voting rights, civil rights and minority issues. The largest groups of material include the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), National Urban League, the Southern Elections Fund, Southern Poverty Law Center, Southern Regional Council, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and Voter Education Project.\n","\nJulian Bond's popularity as a political and civil rights speaker is evidenced by the fourth series which includes general invitations, his contracts and correspondence with the American Program Bureau, and his Political Associates files. The organization, Political Associates, is defined in a 1971 proposal as \"an all-black Atlanta, Georgia based research group headed by Georgia State Representative Julian Bond\" which is \"initiating intensive investigations into the way black politicians - and black politics-operate.\" \n","\nThe fifth series, Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by other people, is arranged by type of material and then by author, and includes articles; books; class packets; a dissertation; interviews with Julian Bond by John Britton, William Chafe, Trevor L. Chandler, Marsha Darling, Jeffrey M. Elliot, Elizabeth Gritter, Megan Lisagor, Ulysses Prince, Plater Robinson, Thomas Rose and John Greenya,  and Mr. Scavullo; papers by various scholars;  poems; reports; speeches by others; student papers, many about Julian Bond; and theses.\n","\nThe sixth series, political papers, is divided into a general group, which includes a lot of material about his own campaigns, Atlanta elections, endorsements and planning for black candidates, the Democratic National Committee and Conventions of 1968 and 1972, the Georgia and National Democratic parties, Georgia politics, and files on voting rights activities; and a second subseries, entirely concerned with his bid for the United States presidency in 1976. \n","\nTopical files comprise the seventh series, including both correspondence and papers about various topics of interest to Julian Bond or of use in his courses on the history of Civil Rights. Also included are files on the relationship of the Barnes Foundation and Lincoln University, once headed by Bond's father, Dr. Horace Mann Bond. Subseries B of the seventh series includes course evaluations, outlines, syllabi, research material, and lecture notes for courses taught by Julian Bond at The American University, Harvard University, and the University of Virginia.\n","\nSeries eight, Family and Personal Papers, includes two subseries, the first concerning Julian Bond and the second, his extended family. His personal papers contain appointment books, activities and programs he attended, artifacts and memorabilia, honors and awards, correspondence with his family, financial files, and photographs, divided as much as possible into topics. The Bond Family subseries is chiefly concerned with Bond's parents, Horace Mann Bond and Julia Bond. \n","\nThe ninth series, Publicity, includes columns written by Bond, his Georgia State Legislature newsletters, general news clippings, clippings about Julian Bond, and press releases and statements. The tenth series consists of restricted materials. The eleventh and last series consists of all audiovisual materials found in the collection, which are also catalogued individually and given a separate number.\n","Lamenting the changes brought about by the Nixon administration and predicting the election of a black mayor for Atlanta.\n\t","Narrated by Julian Bond, with correspondence about the series, 1970-1972, and a negative of a Julian Bond photograph.\n\t","Given before the National Health Forum, with a note to use again with speech to doctors in Atlanta on August 4th.\n\t","Possibly given in San Juan, Puerto Rico.\n\t","Given at Jackson, Mississippi.\n\t","Austin, Texas, concerning the challenge of the seventies.\n\t","Concerning his candidacy for one of the Democratic delegate seats from Georgia's 5th Congressional District for the March 11 Convention.\n\t","Discussing the choices of the 1972 Elections.\n\t","Health as a pressing issue for the black community.\n\t","Prepared for delivery before the New England Historical Association, Pine Manor College, Boston, Massachusetts\n\t","Prepared for delivery at the annual meeting of the Southern Historical Association, New Orleans, Louisiana.\n\t","Highlighting the problem of historical ignorance about the Civil Rights movement and the need for affirmative action.\n\t","For this former head of the Mississippi NAACP organization and well-know civil rights figure.\n\t","Correspondents include: Archie E. Allen, Imamu Amiri Baraka (LeRoi Jones), Dan Bernstein, Kay Boyle, Carol Moseley Braun, Justice Stephen Breyer, Erin Brockovich-Ellis, Stokeley Carmichael (Kwame Ture), Georgia Senator Hugh Carter, Linda Chavez-Thompson, Representative Shirley Chisholm, Senator Max Cleland, William Cohen, John Conyers, Jr., W.E.B. Du Bois (autographed program), Governor Michael F. Easley, Senator John Edwards, and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t","Correspondents include: James Farmer, Senator Russell D.Feingold, David Franklin, June Franklin, Dr. John K. Fryer, Nikki Giovanni, Governor Parris N. Glendening, Senator Philip A. Hart, Chester Hartman, Jesse Jackson (autographed speech), Mayor Maynard Jackson, Senator Jacob K. Javits, Vernon E. Jordan, Jr., and Senator John Kerry\n\t","Correspondents include: John Lewis, Walter F. Mondale, Elijah Muhammad (Messenger of Allah, Nation of Islam), Jeff Nesmith, Senator Sam Nunn, Huey P. Newton (Black Panther Party), Adam Clayton Powell, Ann Richards (autographed keynote address for the 1988 Democratic Convention), Donald Rumsfeld, Senator Richard B. Russell, Timothy J. Russert (NBC News), Ken Salazar, Senator Paul S. Sarbanes, Bishop Paul L. Seitz, Secretary of Transportation Rodney E. Slater, Representative Louis Stokes, Percy Sutton, Senator Strom Thurmond, Ahmed Sekou Toure, Representative Morris K. Udall, Governor George C. Wallace, Roy Wilkins (NAACP), and Oprah Winfrey.\n\t","One New York  Daily News  clipping about Julian Bond and Kweisi Mfume.\n\t","Correspondents include: Benjamin L. Hooks and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t","Includes a copy of the open letter of James Forman to the New York Anti-War Conference of the Fifth Avenue Vietnam Peace Parade Committee.\n\t","Including: Anne Broder, Shirley Chisholm, Kenneth B. Clark, Leroy D. Clark, William Jefferson Clinton, Frederick Douglass (from the Web), David G. Du Bois,  John W. Gardner, Paul M. Gaston, and Julian Goodman.\n\t","Including:  Jesse Jackson, Lyndon Baines Johnson, John Lewis, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Justice Thurgood Marshall, Thabo Mbeki, James G. O'Hara, Franklin D. Roosevelt, William L. Taylor, Judge J. Harvie Wilkinson, III.\n\t","Including Edward W. Brooke, Howard W. Cannon, Alan Cranston, Thomas J. Dodd, Charles E. Goodell, Philip A. Hart, Vance Hartke, Daniel K. Inouye, George McGovern, Walter F. Mondale, Edmund S. Muskie, William Proxmire, Abe Ribicoff, William B. Saxbe, Richard S. Schweiker, Joseph D. Tydings, and Stephen M. Young.\n\t\t","Regarding the exclusion of blacks from employment in the Alabama Department of Public Safety.\n\t\t","Including Julian Bond for Congress; a young Bond speaking from a podium outside; a large group photograph with Julian Bond, possibly the Georgia Legislature.\n\t\t","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["13347\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These papers were placed at the University of Virginia on deposit by Julian Bond on June 25, 2005. They were purchased from Julian Bond by the University of Virginia Library in March 2007.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research with the exception of Series X (boxes 133-134), which is restricted until further notice.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research with the exception of Series X (boxes 133-134), which is restricted until further notice.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAny original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged in eleven series, including: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries I:  Articles, Papers and Speeches by Julian Bond, arranged by date (Boxes 1-12)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries II: Correspondence, including those labeled \"Reading Files\" (Boxes 12-36)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries III: Organizations (Boxes 37-61)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers (Boxes 61-72)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries V: Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by Others, arranged by type of material and then by author (Boxes 73-80)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries VI: Political Papers, with two subseries: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries A: General (Boxes 80-93)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries B: Campaign for President 1976 (Boxes 94-98)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries VII: Topical Files, with two subseries: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries A: General (Boxes 98-110)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries B: Academic Course Evaluations and Lectures (Boxes 110-112)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries VIII: Family and Personal Papers, including Photographs\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\t\nSubseries A: Julian Bond (Boxes 113-122)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries B:  Bond Family Papers (123-126)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries IX: Publicity including Newsletters, Press Releases, and News clippings (Boxes 127-132)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries X: Restricted (Boxes 133-134)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries XI: Audiovisual Materials\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Any original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged in eleven series, including:  \nSeries I:  Articles, Papers and Speeches by Julian Bond, arranged by date (Boxes 1-12) \nSeries II: Correspondence, including those labeled \"Reading Files\" (Boxes 12-36) \nSeries III: Organizations (Boxes 37-61) \nSeries IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers (Boxes 61-72) \nSeries V: Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by Others, arranged by type of material and then by author (Boxes 73-80) \nSeries VI: Political Papers, with two subseries:  \nSubseries A: General (Boxes 80-93) \nSubseries B: Campaign for President 1976 (Boxes 94-98) \nSeries VII: Topical Files, with two subseries:  \nSubseries A: General (Boxes 98-110) \nSubseries B: Academic Course Evaluations and Lectures (Boxes 110-112) \nSeries VIII: Family and Personal Papers, including Photographs \t\nSubseries A: Julian Bond (Boxes 113-122) \nSubseries B:  Bond Family Papers (123-126) \nSeries IX: Publicity including Newsletters, Press Releases, and News clippings (Boxes 127-132) \nSeries X: Restricted (Boxes 133-134) \nSeries XI: Audiovisual Materials\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJulian Bond was born in Nashville, Tennessee on January 14, 1940, to educator, Dr. Horace Mann Bond and his wife, librarian Julia Washington Bond, who had traveled there from central Georgia to have her child. In 1940, Dr. Bond was president of Fort Valley State College, a black institution in central Georgia. Julian Bond attended primary school at Lincoln University, Pennsylvania, where his father served as President, from 1945 until 1957, when Dr. Bond became dean of the School of Education at Atlanta University. His paternal grandparents were James Bond (1863-1929) born in Lawrenceburg, Kentucky, and Jane Alice Browne (1865-1938), born in Prince George County, Maryland.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nHe graduated in June 1957 from the George School, a co-educational Quaker preparatory school located in Bucks County, Pennsylvania and entered Morehouse College in Atlanta in the fall. While in Atlanta, Bond founded the Committee on Appeal for Human Rights (COAHR), the Atlanta University Center student organization that coordinated student protests against segregation in Atlanta for three years. In the summer of 1960, he also joined the staff of a new Atlanta weekly newspaper, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Atlanta Inquirer\u003c/title\u003e as a reporter and feature writer.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nIn January 1961, Julian Bond left Morehouse to become the Communications and Publicity Director for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), which was organized in 1960 at a conference of sit-in students on the campus of Atlanta University.  He held that position until September 1966, traveling to Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Arkansas to help with civil rights drives and voter registration campaigns. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nHe served in Georgia's House of Representatives, Atlanta's 111th District, from 1966-1975 and in the Georgia State Senate from 1975-1987. Bond was first elected to a seat created by reapportionment in the Georgia House of Representatives in 1965 but was prevented from taking office in January 1966 by members of the Georgia legislature objecting to his statements about the Vietnam War. After winning a second election in February 1966, a special House Committee again voted to bar him from office. Bond won a third election in November 1966, and in December the United States Supreme Court ruled that the Georgia House erred in not allowing him to take his seat in the legislature. On January 9, 1967, he was finally allowed to take the oath of office as a member of the Georgia House of Representative. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1968, Bond was Co-Chairman of the Georgia Loyal National Delegation to the Democratic Convention. The Loyalists were successful in unseating the hand-picked regulars and Bond was even nominated as the Democratic Party's first black candidate for Vice-President of the United States, but he was too young to serve. He also considered his own campaign for President in 1975-1976, taking preliminary steps to run for office.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nMore recently, he has taught popular Civil Rights history courses at American University (beginning in 1991) and the University of Virginia (beginning in 1990), and served as Chairman of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from February 1998 until the present. Bond has served on many national boards and committees, including serving as the first president of the Southern Poverty Law Center in 1971 and continuing as President Emeritus; President of the Atlanta NAACP from 1978-1989; and President and Founder of the Southern Elections Fund (SEF), among many others.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Julian Bond was born in Nashville, Tennessee on January 14, 1940, to educator, Dr. Horace Mann Bond and his wife, librarian Julia Washington Bond, who had traveled there from central Georgia to have her child. In 1940, Dr. Bond was president of Fort Valley State College, a black institution in central Georgia. Julian Bond attended primary school at Lincoln University, Pennsylvania, where his father served as President, from 1945 until 1957, when Dr. Bond became dean of the School of Education at Atlanta University. His paternal grandparents were James Bond (1863-1929) born in Lawrenceburg, Kentucky, and Jane Alice Browne (1865-1938), born in Prince George County, Maryland.\n","\nHe graduated in June 1957 from the George School, a co-educational Quaker preparatory school located in Bucks County, Pennsylvania and entered Morehouse College in Atlanta in the fall. While in Atlanta, Bond founded the Committee on Appeal for Human Rights (COAHR), the Atlanta University Center student organization that coordinated student protests against segregation in Atlanta for three years. In the summer of 1960, he also joined the staff of a new Atlanta weekly newspaper,  The Atlanta Inquirer  as a reporter and feature writer.\n","\nIn January 1961, Julian Bond left Morehouse to become the Communications and Publicity Director for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), which was organized in 1960 at a conference of sit-in students on the campus of Atlanta University.  He held that position until September 1966, traveling to Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Arkansas to help with civil rights drives and voter registration campaigns. \n","\nHe served in Georgia's House of Representatives, Atlanta's 111th District, from 1966-1975 and in the Georgia State Senate from 1975-1987. Bond was first elected to a seat created by reapportionment in the Georgia House of Representatives in 1965 but was prevented from taking office in January 1966 by members of the Georgia legislature objecting to his statements about the Vietnam War. After winning a second election in February 1966, a special House Committee again voted to bar him from office. Bond won a third election in November 1966, and in December the United States Supreme Court ruled that the Georgia House erred in not allowing him to take his seat in the legislature. On January 9, 1967, he was finally allowed to take the oath of office as a member of the Georgia House of Representative. \n","\nIn 1968, Bond was Co-Chairman of the Georgia Loyal National Delegation to the Democratic Convention. The Loyalists were successful in unseating the hand-picked regulars and Bond was even nominated as the Democratic Party's first black candidate for Vice-President of the United States, but he was too young to serve. He also considered his own campaign for President in 1975-1976, taking preliminary steps to run for office.\n","\nMore recently, he has taught popular Civil Rights history courses at American University (beginning in 1991) and the University of Virginia (beginning in 1990), and served as Chairman of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from February 1998 until the present. Bond has served on many national boards and committees, including serving as the first president of the Southern Poverty Law Center in 1971 and continuing as President Emeritus; President of the Atlanta NAACP from 1978-1989; and President and Founder of the Southern Elections Fund (SEF), among many others.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJulian Bond papers, MSS 13347, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Julian Bond papers, MSS 13347, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the political and personal papers of Civil Rights activist, Georgia State Senator and Representative, and professor, Julian Bond (1940-), ca. 1897-2006, with copies of earlier material, consisting of ca. 47,000 items (134 Hollinger boxes, 1 Card File Box and 3 Oversize boxes, ca. 60 linear feet). \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe first series, containing articles, speeches, and papers written and delivered by Julian Bond, is arranged by date if present or by an approximate date based on the subject or other internal evidence. When there is no title present on the document, the item is identified by its subject, place of delivery, or place of publication. Series one includes multiple drafts of various speeches; articles appearing eventually in print; statements and testimony before hearings, etc.; and tributes. The information in the box listing of the guide is sometimes more comprehensive than that recorded on the folder headings themselves. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe second series consists of various types of correspondence, often with the carbon of Julian Bond's response. Some years have only the carbon of Bond's response and not the original letter. These include arrangements for speaking engagements and political appearances, even though most events were arranged for him by the American Program Bureau (see separate correspondence in Boxes 61-65); correspondence with constituents concerning issues before the Georgia legislature; requests for his photograph and biographical sketch; correspondence with political representatives from other states concerning issues of common interest before the United States Congress; correspondence with members of organizations, such as the Southern Regional Council, asking for their advice or input concerning various ideas for publications or activities that he is considering; a few topical correspondence files, such as the issue of sterilization, South Africa, and the Angela Davis case; and Georgia politics.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nOther types of correspondence include derogatory or racist \"crank\" mail; general requests including political memorabilia, research information, copies of speeches and articles by Bond, autographs, permissions to reprint poems, articles, etc., and requests for speaking appearances (which overlaps somewhat with the regular chronological correspondence files and the American Program Bureau files).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe third series includes papers and correspondence from members of various organizations concerned with voting rights, civil rights and minority issues. The largest groups of material include the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), National Urban League, the Southern Elections Fund, Southern Poverty Law Center, Southern Regional Council, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and Voter Education Project.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nJulian Bond's popularity as a political and civil rights speaker is evidenced by the fourth series which includes general invitations, his contracts and correspondence with the American Program Bureau, and his Political Associates files. The organization, Political Associates, is defined in a 1971 proposal as \"an all-black Atlanta, Georgia based research group headed by Georgia State Representative Julian Bond\" which is \"initiating intensive investigations into the way black politicians - and black politics-operate.\" \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe fifth series, Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by other people, is arranged by type of material and then by author, and includes articles; books; class packets; a dissertation; interviews with Julian Bond by John Britton, William Chafe, Trevor L. Chandler, Marsha Darling, Jeffrey M. Elliot, Elizabeth Gritter, Megan Lisagor, Ulysses Prince, Plater Robinson, Thomas Rose and John Greenya,  and Mr. Scavullo; papers by various scholars;  poems; reports; speeches by others; student papers, many about Julian Bond; and theses.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe sixth series, political papers, is divided into a general group, which includes a lot of material about his own campaigns, Atlanta elections, endorsements and planning for black candidates, the Democratic National Committee and Conventions of 1968 and 1972, the Georgia and National Democratic parties, Georgia politics, and files on voting rights activities; and a second subseries, entirely concerned with his bid for the United States presidency in 1976. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nTopical files comprise the seventh series, including both correspondence and papers about various topics of interest to Julian Bond or of use in his courses on the history of Civil Rights. Also included are files on the relationship of the Barnes Foundation and Lincoln University, once headed by Bond's father, Dr. Horace Mann Bond. Subseries B of the seventh series includes course evaluations, outlines, syllabi, research material, and lecture notes for courses taught by Julian Bond at The American University, Harvard University, and the University of Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries eight, Family and Personal Papers, includes two subseries, the first concerning Julian Bond and the second, his extended family. His personal papers contain appointment books, activities and programs he attended, artifacts and memorabilia, honors and awards, correspondence with his family, financial files, and photographs, divided as much as possible into topics. The Bond Family subseries is chiefly concerned with Bond's parents, Horace Mann Bond and Julia Bond. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe ninth series, Publicity, includes columns written by Bond, his Georgia State Legislature newsletters, general news clippings, clippings about Julian Bond, and press releases and statements. The tenth series consists of restricted materials. The eleventh and last series consists of all audiovisual materials found in the collection, which are also catalogued individually and given a separate number.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLamenting the changes brought about by the Nixon administration and predicting the election of a black mayor for Atlanta.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNarrated by Julian Bond, with correspondence about the series, 1970-1972, and a negative of a Julian Bond photograph.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGiven before the National Health Forum, with a note to use again with speech to doctors in Atlanta on August 4th.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePossibly given in San Juan, Puerto Rico.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGiven at Jackson, Mississippi.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAustin, Texas, concerning the challenge of the seventies.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning his candidacy for one of the Democratic delegate seats from Georgia's 5th Congressional District for the March 11 Convention.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussing the choices of the 1972 Elections.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHealth as a pressing issue for the black community.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrepared for delivery before the New England Historical Association, Pine Manor College, Boston, Massachusetts\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrepared for delivery at the annual meeting of the Southern Historical Association, New Orleans, Louisiana.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHighlighting the problem of historical ignorance about the Civil Rights movement and the need for affirmative action.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor this former head of the Mississippi NAACP organization and well-know civil rights figure.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Archie E. Allen, Imamu Amiri Baraka (LeRoi Jones), Dan Bernstein, Kay Boyle, Carol Moseley Braun, Justice Stephen Breyer, Erin Brockovich-Ellis, Stokeley Carmichael (Kwame Ture), Georgia Senator Hugh Carter, Linda Chavez-Thompson, Representative Shirley Chisholm, Senator Max Cleland, William Cohen, John Conyers, Jr., W.E.B. Du Bois (autographed program), Governor Michael F. Easley, Senator John Edwards, and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: James Farmer, Senator Russell D.Feingold, David Franklin, June Franklin, Dr. John K. Fryer, Nikki Giovanni, Governor Parris N. Glendening, Senator Philip A. Hart, Chester Hartman, Jesse Jackson (autographed speech), Mayor Maynard Jackson, Senator Jacob K. Javits, Vernon E. Jordan, Jr., and Senator John Kerry\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: John Lewis, Walter F. Mondale, Elijah Muhammad (Messenger of Allah, Nation of Islam), Jeff Nesmith, Senator Sam Nunn, Huey P. Newton (Black Panther Party), Adam Clayton Powell, Ann Richards (autographed keynote address for the 1988 Democratic Convention), Donald Rumsfeld, Senator Richard B. Russell, Timothy J. Russert (NBC News), Ken Salazar, Senator Paul S. Sarbanes, Bishop Paul L. Seitz, Secretary of Transportation Rodney E. Slater, Representative Louis Stokes, Percy Sutton, Senator Strom Thurmond, Ahmed Sekou Toure, Representative Morris K. Udall, Governor George C. Wallace, Roy Wilkins (NAACP), and Oprah Winfrey.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne New York \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDaily News\u003c/title\u003e clipping about Julian Bond and Kweisi Mfume.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Benjamin L. Hooks and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a copy of the open letter of James Forman to the New York Anti-War Conference of the Fifth Avenue Vietnam Peace Parade Committee.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding: Anne Broder, Shirley Chisholm, Kenneth B. Clark, Leroy D. Clark, William Jefferson Clinton, Frederick Douglass (from the Web), David G. Du Bois,  John W. Gardner, Paul M. Gaston, and Julian Goodman.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding:  Jesse Jackson, Lyndon Baines Johnson, John Lewis, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Justice Thurgood Marshall, Thabo Mbeki, James G. O'Hara, Franklin D. Roosevelt, William L. Taylor, Judge J. Harvie Wilkinson, III.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding Edward W. Brooke, Howard W. Cannon, Alan Cranston, Thomas J. Dodd, Charles E. Goodell, Philip A. Hart, Vance Hartke, Daniel K. Inouye, George McGovern, Walter F. Mondale, Edmund S. Muskie, William Proxmire, Abe Ribicoff, William B. Saxbe, Richard S. Schweiker, Joseph D. Tydings, and Stephen M. Young.\n\t\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the exclusion of blacks from employment in the Alabama Department of Public Safety.\n\t\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding Julian Bond for Congress; a young Bond speaking from a podium outside; a large group photograph with Julian Bond, possibly the Georgia Legislature.\n\t\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the political and personal papers of Civil Rights activist, Georgia State Senator and Representative, and professor, Julian Bond (1940-), ca. 1897-2006, with copies of earlier material, consisting of ca. 47,000 items (134 Hollinger boxes, 1 Card File Box and 3 Oversize boxes, ca. 60 linear feet). \n","\nThe first series, containing articles, speeches, and papers written and delivered by Julian Bond, is arranged by date if present or by an approximate date based on the subject or other internal evidence. When there is no title present on the document, the item is identified by its subject, place of delivery, or place of publication. Series one includes multiple drafts of various speeches; articles appearing eventually in print; statements and testimony before hearings, etc.; and tributes. The information in the box listing of the guide is sometimes more comprehensive than that recorded on the folder headings themselves. \n","\nThe second series consists of various types of correspondence, often with the carbon of Julian Bond's response. Some years have only the carbon of Bond's response and not the original letter. These include arrangements for speaking engagements and political appearances, even though most events were arranged for him by the American Program Bureau (see separate correspondence in Boxes 61-65); correspondence with constituents concerning issues before the Georgia legislature; requests for his photograph and biographical sketch; correspondence with political representatives from other states concerning issues of common interest before the United States Congress; correspondence with members of organizations, such as the Southern Regional Council, asking for their advice or input concerning various ideas for publications or activities that he is considering; a few topical correspondence files, such as the issue of sterilization, South Africa, and the Angela Davis case; and Georgia politics.\n","\nOther types of correspondence include derogatory or racist \"crank\" mail; general requests including political memorabilia, research information, copies of speeches and articles by Bond, autographs, permissions to reprint poems, articles, etc., and requests for speaking appearances (which overlaps somewhat with the regular chronological correspondence files and the American Program Bureau files).\n","\nThe third series includes papers and correspondence from members of various organizations concerned with voting rights, civil rights and minority issues. The largest groups of material include the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), National Urban League, the Southern Elections Fund, Southern Poverty Law Center, Southern Regional Council, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and Voter Education Project.\n","\nJulian Bond's popularity as a political and civil rights speaker is evidenced by the fourth series which includes general invitations, his contracts and correspondence with the American Program Bureau, and his Political Associates files. The organization, Political Associates, is defined in a 1971 proposal as \"an all-black Atlanta, Georgia based research group headed by Georgia State Representative Julian Bond\" which is \"initiating intensive investigations into the way black politicians - and black politics-operate.\" \n","\nThe fifth series, Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by other people, is arranged by type of material and then by author, and includes articles; books; class packets; a dissertation; interviews with Julian Bond by John Britton, William Chafe, Trevor L. Chandler, Marsha Darling, Jeffrey M. Elliot, Elizabeth Gritter, Megan Lisagor, Ulysses Prince, Plater Robinson, Thomas Rose and John Greenya,  and Mr. Scavullo; papers by various scholars;  poems; reports; speeches by others; student papers, many about Julian Bond; and theses.\n","\nThe sixth series, political papers, is divided into a general group, which includes a lot of material about his own campaigns, Atlanta elections, endorsements and planning for black candidates, the Democratic National Committee and Conventions of 1968 and 1972, the Georgia and National Democratic parties, Georgia politics, and files on voting rights activities; and a second subseries, entirely concerned with his bid for the United States presidency in 1976. \n","\nTopical files comprise the seventh series, including both correspondence and papers about various topics of interest to Julian Bond or of use in his courses on the history of Civil Rights. Also included are files on the relationship of the Barnes Foundation and Lincoln University, once headed by Bond's father, Dr. Horace Mann Bond. Subseries B of the seventh series includes course evaluations, outlines, syllabi, research material, and lecture notes for courses taught by Julian Bond at The American University, Harvard University, and the University of Virginia.\n","\nSeries eight, Family and Personal Papers, includes two subseries, the first concerning Julian Bond and the second, his extended family. His personal papers contain appointment books, activities and programs he attended, artifacts and memorabilia, honors and awards, correspondence with his family, financial files, and photographs, divided as much as possible into topics. The Bond Family subseries is chiefly concerned with Bond's parents, Horace Mann Bond and Julia Bond. \n","\nThe ninth series, Publicity, includes columns written by Bond, his Georgia State Legislature newsletters, general news clippings, clippings about Julian Bond, and press releases and statements. The tenth series consists of restricted materials. The eleventh and last series consists of all audiovisual materials found in the collection, which are also catalogued individually and given a separate number.\n","Lamenting the changes brought about by the Nixon administration and predicting the election of a black mayor for Atlanta.\n\t","Narrated by Julian Bond, with correspondence about the series, 1970-1972, and a negative of a Julian Bond photograph.\n\t","Given before the National Health Forum, with a note to use again with speech to doctors in Atlanta on August 4th.\n\t","Possibly given in San Juan, Puerto Rico.\n\t","Given at Jackson, Mississippi.\n\t","Austin, Texas, concerning the challenge of the seventies.\n\t","Concerning his candidacy for one of the Democratic delegate seats from Georgia's 5th Congressional District for the March 11 Convention.\n\t","Discussing the choices of the 1972 Elections.\n\t","Health as a pressing issue for the black community.\n\t","Prepared for delivery before the New England Historical Association, Pine Manor College, Boston, Massachusetts\n\t","Prepared for delivery at the annual meeting of the Southern Historical Association, New Orleans, Louisiana.\n\t","Highlighting the problem of historical ignorance about the Civil Rights movement and the need for affirmative action.\n\t","For this former head of the Mississippi NAACP organization and well-know civil rights figure.\n\t","Correspondents include: Archie E. Allen, Imamu Amiri Baraka (LeRoi Jones), Dan Bernstein, Kay Boyle, Carol Moseley Braun, Justice Stephen Breyer, Erin Brockovich-Ellis, Stokeley Carmichael (Kwame Ture), Georgia Senator Hugh Carter, Linda Chavez-Thompson, Representative Shirley Chisholm, Senator Max Cleland, William Cohen, John Conyers, Jr., W.E.B. Du Bois (autographed program), Governor Michael F. Easley, Senator John Edwards, and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t","Correspondents include: James Farmer, Senator Russell D.Feingold, David Franklin, June Franklin, Dr. John K. Fryer, Nikki Giovanni, Governor Parris N. Glendening, Senator Philip A. Hart, Chester Hartman, Jesse Jackson (autographed speech), Mayor Maynard Jackson, Senator Jacob K. Javits, Vernon E. Jordan, Jr., and Senator John Kerry\n\t","Correspondents include: John Lewis, Walter F. Mondale, Elijah Muhammad (Messenger of Allah, Nation of Islam), Jeff Nesmith, Senator Sam Nunn, Huey P. Newton (Black Panther Party), Adam Clayton Powell, Ann Richards (autographed keynote address for the 1988 Democratic Convention), Donald Rumsfeld, Senator Richard B. Russell, Timothy J. Russert (NBC News), Ken Salazar, Senator Paul S. Sarbanes, Bishop Paul L. Seitz, Secretary of Transportation Rodney E. Slater, Representative Louis Stokes, Percy Sutton, Senator Strom Thurmond, Ahmed Sekou Toure, Representative Morris K. Udall, Governor George C. Wallace, Roy Wilkins (NAACP), and Oprah Winfrey.\n\t","One New York  Daily News  clipping about Julian Bond and Kweisi Mfume.\n\t","Correspondents include: Benjamin L. Hooks and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t","Includes a copy of the open letter of James Forman to the New York Anti-War Conference of the Fifth Avenue Vietnam Peace Parade Committee.\n\t","Including: Anne Broder, Shirley Chisholm, Kenneth B. Clark, Leroy D. Clark, William Jefferson Clinton, Frederick Douglass (from the Web), David G. Du Bois,  John W. Gardner, Paul M. Gaston, and Julian Goodman.\n\t","Including:  Jesse Jackson, Lyndon Baines Johnson, John Lewis, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Justice Thurgood Marshall, Thabo Mbeki, James G. O'Hara, Franklin D. Roosevelt, William L. Taylor, Judge J. Harvie Wilkinson, III.\n\t","Including Edward W. Brooke, Howard W. Cannon, Alan Cranston, Thomas J. Dodd, Charles E. Goodell, Philip A. Hart, Vance Hartke, Daniel K. Inouye, George McGovern, Walter F. Mondale, Edmund S. Muskie, William Proxmire, Abe Ribicoff, William B. Saxbe, Richard S. Schweiker, Joseph D. Tydings, and Stephen M. Young.\n\t\t","Regarding the exclusion of blacks from employment in the Alabama Department of Public Safety.\n\t\t","Including Julian Bond for Congress; a young Bond speaking from a podium outside; a large group photograph with Julian Bond, possibly the Georgia Legislature.\n\t\t"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":1867,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:50:27.115Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00259_c04_c13"}},{"id":"viu_viu00259_c04_c14","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"American Program Bureau- Contracts, etc.,\n\t1978","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00259_c04_c14#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00259_c04_c14","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00259_c04_c14"],"id":"viu_viu00259_c04_c14","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00259","_root_":"viu_viu00259","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00259_c04","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00259_c04","parent_ssim":["viu_viu00259","viu_viu00259_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00259","viu_viu00259_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006","Series IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006","Series IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers"],"text":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006","Series IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers","American Program Bureau- Contracts, etc.,\n\t1978","box-folder 63:2"],"title_filing_ssi":"American Program Bureau- Contracts, etc.,\n\t 1978\n\t","title_ssm":["American Program Bureau- Contracts, etc.,\n\t1978"],"title_tesim":["American Program Bureau- Contracts, etc.,\n\t1978"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Program Bureau- Contracts, etc.,\n\t1978"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":908,"containers_ssim":["box-folder 63:2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#13","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:50:27.115Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00259","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00259","_root_":"viu_viu00259","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00259","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00259.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"title_tesim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["13347\n"],"text":["13347\n","Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006","The collection is open for research with the exception of Series X (boxes 133-134), which is restricted until further notice.\n","Any original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged in eleven series, including:  \nSeries I:  Articles, Papers and Speeches by Julian Bond, arranged by date (Boxes 1-12) \nSeries II: Correspondence, including those labeled \"Reading Files\" (Boxes 12-36) \nSeries III: Organizations (Boxes 37-61) \nSeries IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers (Boxes 61-72) \nSeries V: Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by Others, arranged by type of material and then by author (Boxes 73-80) \nSeries VI: Political Papers, with two subseries:  \nSubseries A: General (Boxes 80-93) \nSubseries B: Campaign for President 1976 (Boxes 94-98) \nSeries VII: Topical Files, with two subseries:  \nSubseries A: General (Boxes 98-110) \nSubseries B: Academic Course Evaluations and Lectures (Boxes 110-112) \nSeries VIII: Family and Personal Papers, including Photographs \t\nSubseries A: Julian Bond (Boxes 113-122) \nSubseries B:  Bond Family Papers (123-126) \nSeries IX: Publicity including Newsletters, Press Releases, and News clippings (Boxes 127-132) \nSeries X: Restricted (Boxes 133-134) \nSeries XI: Audiovisual Materials\n","Julian Bond was born in Nashville, Tennessee on January 14, 1940, to educator, Dr. Horace Mann Bond and his wife, librarian Julia Washington Bond, who had traveled there from central Georgia to have her child. In 1940, Dr. Bond was president of Fort Valley State College, a black institution in central Georgia. Julian Bond attended primary school at Lincoln University, Pennsylvania, where his father served as President, from 1945 until 1957, when Dr. Bond became dean of the School of Education at Atlanta University. His paternal grandparents were James Bond (1863-1929) born in Lawrenceburg, Kentucky, and Jane Alice Browne (1865-1938), born in Prince George County, Maryland.\n","\nHe graduated in June 1957 from the George School, a co-educational Quaker preparatory school located in Bucks County, Pennsylvania and entered Morehouse College in Atlanta in the fall. While in Atlanta, Bond founded the Committee on Appeal for Human Rights (COAHR), the Atlanta University Center student organization that coordinated student protests against segregation in Atlanta for three years. In the summer of 1960, he also joined the staff of a new Atlanta weekly newspaper,  The Atlanta Inquirer  as a reporter and feature writer.\n","\nIn January 1961, Julian Bond left Morehouse to become the Communications and Publicity Director for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), which was organized in 1960 at a conference of sit-in students on the campus of Atlanta University.  He held that position until September 1966, traveling to Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Arkansas to help with civil rights drives and voter registration campaigns. \n","\nHe served in Georgia's House of Representatives, Atlanta's 111th District, from 1966-1975 and in the Georgia State Senate from 1975-1987. Bond was first elected to a seat created by reapportionment in the Georgia House of Representatives in 1965 but was prevented from taking office in January 1966 by members of the Georgia legislature objecting to his statements about the Vietnam War. After winning a second election in February 1966, a special House Committee again voted to bar him from office. Bond won a third election in November 1966, and in December the United States Supreme Court ruled that the Georgia House erred in not allowing him to take his seat in the legislature. On January 9, 1967, he was finally allowed to take the oath of office as a member of the Georgia House of Representative. \n","\nIn 1968, Bond was Co-Chairman of the Georgia Loyal National Delegation to the Democratic Convention. The Loyalists were successful in unseating the hand-picked regulars and Bond was even nominated as the Democratic Party's first black candidate for Vice-President of the United States, but he was too young to serve. He also considered his own campaign for President in 1975-1976, taking preliminary steps to run for office.\n","\nMore recently, he has taught popular Civil Rights history courses at American University (beginning in 1991) and the University of Virginia (beginning in 1990), and served as Chairman of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from February 1998 until the present. Bond has served on many national boards and committees, including serving as the first president of the Southern Poverty Law Center in 1971 and continuing as President Emeritus; President of the Atlanta NAACP from 1978-1989; and President and Founder of the Southern Elections Fund (SEF), among many others.\n","This collection consists of the political and personal papers of Civil Rights activist, Georgia State Senator and Representative, and professor, Julian Bond (1940-), ca. 1897-2006, with copies of earlier material, consisting of ca. 47,000 items (134 Hollinger boxes, 1 Card File Box and 3 Oversize boxes, ca. 60 linear feet). \n","\nThe first series, containing articles, speeches, and papers written and delivered by Julian Bond, is arranged by date if present or by an approximate date based on the subject or other internal evidence. When there is no title present on the document, the item is identified by its subject, place of delivery, or place of publication. Series one includes multiple drafts of various speeches; articles appearing eventually in print; statements and testimony before hearings, etc.; and tributes. The information in the box listing of the guide is sometimes more comprehensive than that recorded on the folder headings themselves. \n","\nThe second series consists of various types of correspondence, often with the carbon of Julian Bond's response. Some years have only the carbon of Bond's response and not the original letter. These include arrangements for speaking engagements and political appearances, even though most events were arranged for him by the American Program Bureau (see separate correspondence in Boxes 61-65); correspondence with constituents concerning issues before the Georgia legislature; requests for his photograph and biographical sketch; correspondence with political representatives from other states concerning issues of common interest before the United States Congress; correspondence with members of organizations, such as the Southern Regional Council, asking for their advice or input concerning various ideas for publications or activities that he is considering; a few topical correspondence files, such as the issue of sterilization, South Africa, and the Angela Davis case; and Georgia politics.\n","\nOther types of correspondence include derogatory or racist \"crank\" mail; general requests including political memorabilia, research information, copies of speeches and articles by Bond, autographs, permissions to reprint poems, articles, etc., and requests for speaking appearances (which overlaps somewhat with the regular chronological correspondence files and the American Program Bureau files).\n","\nThe third series includes papers and correspondence from members of various organizations concerned with voting rights, civil rights and minority issues. The largest groups of material include the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), National Urban League, the Southern Elections Fund, Southern Poverty Law Center, Southern Regional Council, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and Voter Education Project.\n","\nJulian Bond's popularity as a political and civil rights speaker is evidenced by the fourth series which includes general invitations, his contracts and correspondence with the American Program Bureau, and his Political Associates files. The organization, Political Associates, is defined in a 1971 proposal as \"an all-black Atlanta, Georgia based research group headed by Georgia State Representative Julian Bond\" which is \"initiating intensive investigations into the way black politicians - and black politics-operate.\" \n","\nThe fifth series, Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by other people, is arranged by type of material and then by author, and includes articles; books; class packets; a dissertation; interviews with Julian Bond by John Britton, William Chafe, Trevor L. Chandler, Marsha Darling, Jeffrey M. Elliot, Elizabeth Gritter, Megan Lisagor, Ulysses Prince, Plater Robinson, Thomas Rose and John Greenya,  and Mr. Scavullo; papers by various scholars;  poems; reports; speeches by others; student papers, many about Julian Bond; and theses.\n","\nThe sixth series, political papers, is divided into a general group, which includes a lot of material about his own campaigns, Atlanta elections, endorsements and planning for black candidates, the Democratic National Committee and Conventions of 1968 and 1972, the Georgia and National Democratic parties, Georgia politics, and files on voting rights activities; and a second subseries, entirely concerned with his bid for the United States presidency in 1976. \n","\nTopical files comprise the seventh series, including both correspondence and papers about various topics of interest to Julian Bond or of use in his courses on the history of Civil Rights. Also included are files on the relationship of the Barnes Foundation and Lincoln University, once headed by Bond's father, Dr. Horace Mann Bond. Subseries B of the seventh series includes course evaluations, outlines, syllabi, research material, and lecture notes for courses taught by Julian Bond at The American University, Harvard University, and the University of Virginia.\n","\nSeries eight, Family and Personal Papers, includes two subseries, the first concerning Julian Bond and the second, his extended family. His personal papers contain appointment books, activities and programs he attended, artifacts and memorabilia, honors and awards, correspondence with his family, financial files, and photographs, divided as much as possible into topics. The Bond Family subseries is chiefly concerned with Bond's parents, Horace Mann Bond and Julia Bond. \n","\nThe ninth series, Publicity, includes columns written by Bond, his Georgia State Legislature newsletters, general news clippings, clippings about Julian Bond, and press releases and statements. The tenth series consists of restricted materials. The eleventh and last series consists of all audiovisual materials found in the collection, which are also catalogued individually and given a separate number.\n","Lamenting the changes brought about by the Nixon administration and predicting the election of a black mayor for Atlanta.\n\t","Narrated by Julian Bond, with correspondence about the series, 1970-1972, and a negative of a Julian Bond photograph.\n\t","Given before the National Health Forum, with a note to use again with speech to doctors in Atlanta on August 4th.\n\t","Possibly given in San Juan, Puerto Rico.\n\t","Given at Jackson, Mississippi.\n\t","Austin, Texas, concerning the challenge of the seventies.\n\t","Concerning his candidacy for one of the Democratic delegate seats from Georgia's 5th Congressional District for the March 11 Convention.\n\t","Discussing the choices of the 1972 Elections.\n\t","Health as a pressing issue for the black community.\n\t","Prepared for delivery before the New England Historical Association, Pine Manor College, Boston, Massachusetts\n\t","Prepared for delivery at the annual meeting of the Southern Historical Association, New Orleans, Louisiana.\n\t","Highlighting the problem of historical ignorance about the Civil Rights movement and the need for affirmative action.\n\t","For this former head of the Mississippi NAACP organization and well-know civil rights figure.\n\t","Correspondents include: Archie E. Allen, Imamu Amiri Baraka (LeRoi Jones), Dan Bernstein, Kay Boyle, Carol Moseley Braun, Justice Stephen Breyer, Erin Brockovich-Ellis, Stokeley Carmichael (Kwame Ture), Georgia Senator Hugh Carter, Linda Chavez-Thompson, Representative Shirley Chisholm, Senator Max Cleland, William Cohen, John Conyers, Jr., W.E.B. Du Bois (autographed program), Governor Michael F. Easley, Senator John Edwards, and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t","Correspondents include: James Farmer, Senator Russell D.Feingold, David Franklin, June Franklin, Dr. John K. Fryer, Nikki Giovanni, Governor Parris N. Glendening, Senator Philip A. Hart, Chester Hartman, Jesse Jackson (autographed speech), Mayor Maynard Jackson, Senator Jacob K. Javits, Vernon E. Jordan, Jr., and Senator John Kerry\n\t","Correspondents include: John Lewis, Walter F. Mondale, Elijah Muhammad (Messenger of Allah, Nation of Islam), Jeff Nesmith, Senator Sam Nunn, Huey P. Newton (Black Panther Party), Adam Clayton Powell, Ann Richards (autographed keynote address for the 1988 Democratic Convention), Donald Rumsfeld, Senator Richard B. Russell, Timothy J. Russert (NBC News), Ken Salazar, Senator Paul S. Sarbanes, Bishop Paul L. Seitz, Secretary of Transportation Rodney E. Slater, Representative Louis Stokes, Percy Sutton, Senator Strom Thurmond, Ahmed Sekou Toure, Representative Morris K. Udall, Governor George C. Wallace, Roy Wilkins (NAACP), and Oprah Winfrey.\n\t","One New York  Daily News  clipping about Julian Bond and Kweisi Mfume.\n\t","Correspondents include: Benjamin L. Hooks and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t","Includes a copy of the open letter of James Forman to the New York Anti-War Conference of the Fifth Avenue Vietnam Peace Parade Committee.\n\t","Including: Anne Broder, Shirley Chisholm, Kenneth B. Clark, Leroy D. Clark, William Jefferson Clinton, Frederick Douglass (from the Web), David G. Du Bois,  John W. Gardner, Paul M. Gaston, and Julian Goodman.\n\t","Including:  Jesse Jackson, Lyndon Baines Johnson, John Lewis, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Justice Thurgood Marshall, Thabo Mbeki, James G. O'Hara, Franklin D. Roosevelt, William L. Taylor, Judge J. Harvie Wilkinson, III.\n\t","Including Edward W. Brooke, Howard W. Cannon, Alan Cranston, Thomas J. Dodd, Charles E. Goodell, Philip A. Hart, Vance Hartke, Daniel K. Inouye, George McGovern, Walter F. Mondale, Edmund S. Muskie, William Proxmire, Abe Ribicoff, William B. Saxbe, Richard S. Schweiker, Joseph D. Tydings, and Stephen M. Young.\n\t\t","Regarding the exclusion of blacks from employment in the Alabama Department of Public Safety.\n\t\t","Including Julian Bond for Congress; a young Bond speaking from a podium outside; a large group photograph with Julian Bond, possibly the Georgia Legislature.\n\t\t","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["13347\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These papers were placed at the University of Virginia on deposit by Julian Bond on June 25, 2005. They were purchased from Julian Bond by the University of Virginia Library in March 2007.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research with the exception of Series X (boxes 133-134), which is restricted until further notice.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research with the exception of Series X (boxes 133-134), which is restricted until further notice.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAny original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged in eleven series, including: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries I:  Articles, Papers and Speeches by Julian Bond, arranged by date (Boxes 1-12)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries II: Correspondence, including those labeled \"Reading Files\" (Boxes 12-36)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries III: Organizations (Boxes 37-61)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers (Boxes 61-72)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries V: Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by Others, arranged by type of material and then by author (Boxes 73-80)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries VI: Political Papers, with two subseries: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries A: General (Boxes 80-93)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries B: Campaign for President 1976 (Boxes 94-98)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries VII: Topical Files, with two subseries: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries A: General (Boxes 98-110)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries B: Academic Course Evaluations and Lectures (Boxes 110-112)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries VIII: Family and Personal Papers, including Photographs\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\t\nSubseries A: Julian Bond (Boxes 113-122)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries B:  Bond Family Papers (123-126)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries IX: Publicity including Newsletters, Press Releases, and News clippings (Boxes 127-132)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries X: Restricted (Boxes 133-134)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries XI: Audiovisual Materials\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Any original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged in eleven series, including:  \nSeries I:  Articles, Papers and Speeches by Julian Bond, arranged by date (Boxes 1-12) \nSeries II: Correspondence, including those labeled \"Reading Files\" (Boxes 12-36) \nSeries III: Organizations (Boxes 37-61) \nSeries IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers (Boxes 61-72) \nSeries V: Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by Others, arranged by type of material and then by author (Boxes 73-80) \nSeries VI: Political Papers, with two subseries:  \nSubseries A: General (Boxes 80-93) \nSubseries B: Campaign for President 1976 (Boxes 94-98) \nSeries VII: Topical Files, with two subseries:  \nSubseries A: General (Boxes 98-110) \nSubseries B: Academic Course Evaluations and Lectures (Boxes 110-112) \nSeries VIII: Family and Personal Papers, including Photographs \t\nSubseries A: Julian Bond (Boxes 113-122) \nSubseries B:  Bond Family Papers (123-126) \nSeries IX: Publicity including Newsletters, Press Releases, and News clippings (Boxes 127-132) \nSeries X: Restricted (Boxes 133-134) \nSeries XI: Audiovisual Materials\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJulian Bond was born in Nashville, Tennessee on January 14, 1940, to educator, Dr. Horace Mann Bond and his wife, librarian Julia Washington Bond, who had traveled there from central Georgia to have her child. In 1940, Dr. Bond was president of Fort Valley State College, a black institution in central Georgia. Julian Bond attended primary school at Lincoln University, Pennsylvania, where his father served as President, from 1945 until 1957, when Dr. Bond became dean of the School of Education at Atlanta University. His paternal grandparents were James Bond (1863-1929) born in Lawrenceburg, Kentucky, and Jane Alice Browne (1865-1938), born in Prince George County, Maryland.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nHe graduated in June 1957 from the George School, a co-educational Quaker preparatory school located in Bucks County, Pennsylvania and entered Morehouse College in Atlanta in the fall. While in Atlanta, Bond founded the Committee on Appeal for Human Rights (COAHR), the Atlanta University Center student organization that coordinated student protests against segregation in Atlanta for three years. In the summer of 1960, he also joined the staff of a new Atlanta weekly newspaper, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Atlanta Inquirer\u003c/title\u003e as a reporter and feature writer.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nIn January 1961, Julian Bond left Morehouse to become the Communications and Publicity Director for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), which was organized in 1960 at a conference of sit-in students on the campus of Atlanta University.  He held that position until September 1966, traveling to Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Arkansas to help with civil rights drives and voter registration campaigns. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nHe served in Georgia's House of Representatives, Atlanta's 111th District, from 1966-1975 and in the Georgia State Senate from 1975-1987. Bond was first elected to a seat created by reapportionment in the Georgia House of Representatives in 1965 but was prevented from taking office in January 1966 by members of the Georgia legislature objecting to his statements about the Vietnam War. After winning a second election in February 1966, a special House Committee again voted to bar him from office. Bond won a third election in November 1966, and in December the United States Supreme Court ruled that the Georgia House erred in not allowing him to take his seat in the legislature. On January 9, 1967, he was finally allowed to take the oath of office as a member of the Georgia House of Representative. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1968, Bond was Co-Chairman of the Georgia Loyal National Delegation to the Democratic Convention. The Loyalists were successful in unseating the hand-picked regulars and Bond was even nominated as the Democratic Party's first black candidate for Vice-President of the United States, but he was too young to serve. He also considered his own campaign for President in 1975-1976, taking preliminary steps to run for office.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nMore recently, he has taught popular Civil Rights history courses at American University (beginning in 1991) and the University of Virginia (beginning in 1990), and served as Chairman of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from February 1998 until the present. Bond has served on many national boards and committees, including serving as the first president of the Southern Poverty Law Center in 1971 and continuing as President Emeritus; President of the Atlanta NAACP from 1978-1989; and President and Founder of the Southern Elections Fund (SEF), among many others.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Julian Bond was born in Nashville, Tennessee on January 14, 1940, to educator, Dr. Horace Mann Bond and his wife, librarian Julia Washington Bond, who had traveled there from central Georgia to have her child. In 1940, Dr. Bond was president of Fort Valley State College, a black institution in central Georgia. Julian Bond attended primary school at Lincoln University, Pennsylvania, where his father served as President, from 1945 until 1957, when Dr. Bond became dean of the School of Education at Atlanta University. His paternal grandparents were James Bond (1863-1929) born in Lawrenceburg, Kentucky, and Jane Alice Browne (1865-1938), born in Prince George County, Maryland.\n","\nHe graduated in June 1957 from the George School, a co-educational Quaker preparatory school located in Bucks County, Pennsylvania and entered Morehouse College in Atlanta in the fall. While in Atlanta, Bond founded the Committee on Appeal for Human Rights (COAHR), the Atlanta University Center student organization that coordinated student protests against segregation in Atlanta for three years. In the summer of 1960, he also joined the staff of a new Atlanta weekly newspaper,  The Atlanta Inquirer  as a reporter and feature writer.\n","\nIn January 1961, Julian Bond left Morehouse to become the Communications and Publicity Director for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), which was organized in 1960 at a conference of sit-in students on the campus of Atlanta University.  He held that position until September 1966, traveling to Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Arkansas to help with civil rights drives and voter registration campaigns. \n","\nHe served in Georgia's House of Representatives, Atlanta's 111th District, from 1966-1975 and in the Georgia State Senate from 1975-1987. Bond was first elected to a seat created by reapportionment in the Georgia House of Representatives in 1965 but was prevented from taking office in January 1966 by members of the Georgia legislature objecting to his statements about the Vietnam War. After winning a second election in February 1966, a special House Committee again voted to bar him from office. Bond won a third election in November 1966, and in December the United States Supreme Court ruled that the Georgia House erred in not allowing him to take his seat in the legislature. On January 9, 1967, he was finally allowed to take the oath of office as a member of the Georgia House of Representative. \n","\nIn 1968, Bond was Co-Chairman of the Georgia Loyal National Delegation to the Democratic Convention. The Loyalists were successful in unseating the hand-picked regulars and Bond was even nominated as the Democratic Party's first black candidate for Vice-President of the United States, but he was too young to serve. He also considered his own campaign for President in 1975-1976, taking preliminary steps to run for office.\n","\nMore recently, he has taught popular Civil Rights history courses at American University (beginning in 1991) and the University of Virginia (beginning in 1990), and served as Chairman of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from February 1998 until the present. Bond has served on many national boards and committees, including serving as the first president of the Southern Poverty Law Center in 1971 and continuing as President Emeritus; President of the Atlanta NAACP from 1978-1989; and President and Founder of the Southern Elections Fund (SEF), among many others.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJulian Bond papers, MSS 13347, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Julian Bond papers, MSS 13347, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the political and personal papers of Civil Rights activist, Georgia State Senator and Representative, and professor, Julian Bond (1940-), ca. 1897-2006, with copies of earlier material, consisting of ca. 47,000 items (134 Hollinger boxes, 1 Card File Box and 3 Oversize boxes, ca. 60 linear feet). \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe first series, containing articles, speeches, and papers written and delivered by Julian Bond, is arranged by date if present or by an approximate date based on the subject or other internal evidence. When there is no title present on the document, the item is identified by its subject, place of delivery, or place of publication. Series one includes multiple drafts of various speeches; articles appearing eventually in print; statements and testimony before hearings, etc.; and tributes. The information in the box listing of the guide is sometimes more comprehensive than that recorded on the folder headings themselves. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe second series consists of various types of correspondence, often with the carbon of Julian Bond's response. Some years have only the carbon of Bond's response and not the original letter. These include arrangements for speaking engagements and political appearances, even though most events were arranged for him by the American Program Bureau (see separate correspondence in Boxes 61-65); correspondence with constituents concerning issues before the Georgia legislature; requests for his photograph and biographical sketch; correspondence with political representatives from other states concerning issues of common interest before the United States Congress; correspondence with members of organizations, such as the Southern Regional Council, asking for their advice or input concerning various ideas for publications or activities that he is considering; a few topical correspondence files, such as the issue of sterilization, South Africa, and the Angela Davis case; and Georgia politics.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nOther types of correspondence include derogatory or racist \"crank\" mail; general requests including political memorabilia, research information, copies of speeches and articles by Bond, autographs, permissions to reprint poems, articles, etc., and requests for speaking appearances (which overlaps somewhat with the regular chronological correspondence files and the American Program Bureau files).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe third series includes papers and correspondence from members of various organizations concerned with voting rights, civil rights and minority issues. The largest groups of material include the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), National Urban League, the Southern Elections Fund, Southern Poverty Law Center, Southern Regional Council, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and Voter Education Project.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nJulian Bond's popularity as a political and civil rights speaker is evidenced by the fourth series which includes general invitations, his contracts and correspondence with the American Program Bureau, and his Political Associates files. The organization, Political Associates, is defined in a 1971 proposal as \"an all-black Atlanta, Georgia based research group headed by Georgia State Representative Julian Bond\" which is \"initiating intensive investigations into the way black politicians - and black politics-operate.\" \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe fifth series, Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by other people, is arranged by type of material and then by author, and includes articles; books; class packets; a dissertation; interviews with Julian Bond by John Britton, William Chafe, Trevor L. Chandler, Marsha Darling, Jeffrey M. Elliot, Elizabeth Gritter, Megan Lisagor, Ulysses Prince, Plater Robinson, Thomas Rose and John Greenya,  and Mr. Scavullo; papers by various scholars;  poems; reports; speeches by others; student papers, many about Julian Bond; and theses.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe sixth series, political papers, is divided into a general group, which includes a lot of material about his own campaigns, Atlanta elections, endorsements and planning for black candidates, the Democratic National Committee and Conventions of 1968 and 1972, the Georgia and National Democratic parties, Georgia politics, and files on voting rights activities; and a second subseries, entirely concerned with his bid for the United States presidency in 1976. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nTopical files comprise the seventh series, including both correspondence and papers about various topics of interest to Julian Bond or of use in his courses on the history of Civil Rights. Also included are files on the relationship of the Barnes Foundation and Lincoln University, once headed by Bond's father, Dr. Horace Mann Bond. Subseries B of the seventh series includes course evaluations, outlines, syllabi, research material, and lecture notes for courses taught by Julian Bond at The American University, Harvard University, and the University of Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries eight, Family and Personal Papers, includes two subseries, the first concerning Julian Bond and the second, his extended family. His personal papers contain appointment books, activities and programs he attended, artifacts and memorabilia, honors and awards, correspondence with his family, financial files, and photographs, divided as much as possible into topics. The Bond Family subseries is chiefly concerned with Bond's parents, Horace Mann Bond and Julia Bond. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe ninth series, Publicity, includes columns written by Bond, his Georgia State Legislature newsletters, general news clippings, clippings about Julian Bond, and press releases and statements. The tenth series consists of restricted materials. The eleventh and last series consists of all audiovisual materials found in the collection, which are also catalogued individually and given a separate number.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLamenting the changes brought about by the Nixon administration and predicting the election of a black mayor for Atlanta.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNarrated by Julian Bond, with correspondence about the series, 1970-1972, and a negative of a Julian Bond photograph.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGiven before the National Health Forum, with a note to use again with speech to doctors in Atlanta on August 4th.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePossibly given in San Juan, Puerto Rico.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGiven at Jackson, Mississippi.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAustin, Texas, concerning the challenge of the seventies.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning his candidacy for one of the Democratic delegate seats from Georgia's 5th Congressional District for the March 11 Convention.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussing the choices of the 1972 Elections.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHealth as a pressing issue for the black community.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrepared for delivery before the New England Historical Association, Pine Manor College, Boston, Massachusetts\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrepared for delivery at the annual meeting of the Southern Historical Association, New Orleans, Louisiana.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHighlighting the problem of historical ignorance about the Civil Rights movement and the need for affirmative action.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor this former head of the Mississippi NAACP organization and well-know civil rights figure.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Archie E. Allen, Imamu Amiri Baraka (LeRoi Jones), Dan Bernstein, Kay Boyle, Carol Moseley Braun, Justice Stephen Breyer, Erin Brockovich-Ellis, Stokeley Carmichael (Kwame Ture), Georgia Senator Hugh Carter, Linda Chavez-Thompson, Representative Shirley Chisholm, Senator Max Cleland, William Cohen, John Conyers, Jr., W.E.B. Du Bois (autographed program), Governor Michael F. Easley, Senator John Edwards, and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: James Farmer, Senator Russell D.Feingold, David Franklin, June Franklin, Dr. John K. Fryer, Nikki Giovanni, Governor Parris N. Glendening, Senator Philip A. Hart, Chester Hartman, Jesse Jackson (autographed speech), Mayor Maynard Jackson, Senator Jacob K. Javits, Vernon E. Jordan, Jr., and Senator John Kerry\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: John Lewis, Walter F. Mondale, Elijah Muhammad (Messenger of Allah, Nation of Islam), Jeff Nesmith, Senator Sam Nunn, Huey P. Newton (Black Panther Party), Adam Clayton Powell, Ann Richards (autographed keynote address for the 1988 Democratic Convention), Donald Rumsfeld, Senator Richard B. Russell, Timothy J. Russert (NBC News), Ken Salazar, Senator Paul S. Sarbanes, Bishop Paul L. Seitz, Secretary of Transportation Rodney E. Slater, Representative Louis Stokes, Percy Sutton, Senator Strom Thurmond, Ahmed Sekou Toure, Representative Morris K. Udall, Governor George C. Wallace, Roy Wilkins (NAACP), and Oprah Winfrey.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne New York \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDaily News\u003c/title\u003e clipping about Julian Bond and Kweisi Mfume.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Benjamin L. Hooks and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a copy of the open letter of James Forman to the New York Anti-War Conference of the Fifth Avenue Vietnam Peace Parade Committee.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding: Anne Broder, Shirley Chisholm, Kenneth B. Clark, Leroy D. Clark, William Jefferson Clinton, Frederick Douglass (from the Web), David G. Du Bois,  John W. Gardner, Paul M. Gaston, and Julian Goodman.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding:  Jesse Jackson, Lyndon Baines Johnson, John Lewis, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Justice Thurgood Marshall, Thabo Mbeki, James G. O'Hara, Franklin D. Roosevelt, William L. Taylor, Judge J. Harvie Wilkinson, III.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding Edward W. Brooke, Howard W. Cannon, Alan Cranston, Thomas J. Dodd, Charles E. Goodell, Philip A. Hart, Vance Hartke, Daniel K. Inouye, George McGovern, Walter F. Mondale, Edmund S. Muskie, William Proxmire, Abe Ribicoff, William B. Saxbe, Richard S. Schweiker, Joseph D. Tydings, and Stephen M. Young.\n\t\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the exclusion of blacks from employment in the Alabama Department of Public Safety.\n\t\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding Julian Bond for Congress; a young Bond speaking from a podium outside; a large group photograph with Julian Bond, possibly the Georgia Legislature.\n\t\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the political and personal papers of Civil Rights activist, Georgia State Senator and Representative, and professor, Julian Bond (1940-), ca. 1897-2006, with copies of earlier material, consisting of ca. 47,000 items (134 Hollinger boxes, 1 Card File Box and 3 Oversize boxes, ca. 60 linear feet). \n","\nThe first series, containing articles, speeches, and papers written and delivered by Julian Bond, is arranged by date if present or by an approximate date based on the subject or other internal evidence. When there is no title present on the document, the item is identified by its subject, place of delivery, or place of publication. Series one includes multiple drafts of various speeches; articles appearing eventually in print; statements and testimony before hearings, etc.; and tributes. The information in the box listing of the guide is sometimes more comprehensive than that recorded on the folder headings themselves. \n","\nThe second series consists of various types of correspondence, often with the carbon of Julian Bond's response. Some years have only the carbon of Bond's response and not the original letter. These include arrangements for speaking engagements and political appearances, even though most events were arranged for him by the American Program Bureau (see separate correspondence in Boxes 61-65); correspondence with constituents concerning issues before the Georgia legislature; requests for his photograph and biographical sketch; correspondence with political representatives from other states concerning issues of common interest before the United States Congress; correspondence with members of organizations, such as the Southern Regional Council, asking for their advice or input concerning various ideas for publications or activities that he is considering; a few topical correspondence files, such as the issue of sterilization, South Africa, and the Angela Davis case; and Georgia politics.\n","\nOther types of correspondence include derogatory or racist \"crank\" mail; general requests including political memorabilia, research information, copies of speeches and articles by Bond, autographs, permissions to reprint poems, articles, etc., and requests for speaking appearances (which overlaps somewhat with the regular chronological correspondence files and the American Program Bureau files).\n","\nThe third series includes papers and correspondence from members of various organizations concerned with voting rights, civil rights and minority issues. The largest groups of material include the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), National Urban League, the Southern Elections Fund, Southern Poverty Law Center, Southern Regional Council, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and Voter Education Project.\n","\nJulian Bond's popularity as a political and civil rights speaker is evidenced by the fourth series which includes general invitations, his contracts and correspondence with the American Program Bureau, and his Political Associates files. The organization, Political Associates, is defined in a 1971 proposal as \"an all-black Atlanta, Georgia based research group headed by Georgia State Representative Julian Bond\" which is \"initiating intensive investigations into the way black politicians - and black politics-operate.\" \n","\nThe fifth series, Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by other people, is arranged by type of material and then by author, and includes articles; books; class packets; a dissertation; interviews with Julian Bond by John Britton, William Chafe, Trevor L. Chandler, Marsha Darling, Jeffrey M. Elliot, Elizabeth Gritter, Megan Lisagor, Ulysses Prince, Plater Robinson, Thomas Rose and John Greenya,  and Mr. Scavullo; papers by various scholars;  poems; reports; speeches by others; student papers, many about Julian Bond; and theses.\n","\nThe sixth series, political papers, is divided into a general group, which includes a lot of material about his own campaigns, Atlanta elections, endorsements and planning for black candidates, the Democratic National Committee and Conventions of 1968 and 1972, the Georgia and National Democratic parties, Georgia politics, and files on voting rights activities; and a second subseries, entirely concerned with his bid for the United States presidency in 1976. \n","\nTopical files comprise the seventh series, including both correspondence and papers about various topics of interest to Julian Bond or of use in his courses on the history of Civil Rights. Also included are files on the relationship of the Barnes Foundation and Lincoln University, once headed by Bond's father, Dr. Horace Mann Bond. Subseries B of the seventh series includes course evaluations, outlines, syllabi, research material, and lecture notes for courses taught by Julian Bond at The American University, Harvard University, and the University of Virginia.\n","\nSeries eight, Family and Personal Papers, includes two subseries, the first concerning Julian Bond and the second, his extended family. His personal papers contain appointment books, activities and programs he attended, artifacts and memorabilia, honors and awards, correspondence with his family, financial files, and photographs, divided as much as possible into topics. The Bond Family subseries is chiefly concerned with Bond's parents, Horace Mann Bond and Julia Bond. \n","\nThe ninth series, Publicity, includes columns written by Bond, his Georgia State Legislature newsletters, general news clippings, clippings about Julian Bond, and press releases and statements. The tenth series consists of restricted materials. The eleventh and last series consists of all audiovisual materials found in the collection, which are also catalogued individually and given a separate number.\n","Lamenting the changes brought about by the Nixon administration and predicting the election of a black mayor for Atlanta.\n\t","Narrated by Julian Bond, with correspondence about the series, 1970-1972, and a negative of a Julian Bond photograph.\n\t","Given before the National Health Forum, with a note to use again with speech to doctors in Atlanta on August 4th.\n\t","Possibly given in San Juan, Puerto Rico.\n\t","Given at Jackson, Mississippi.\n\t","Austin, Texas, concerning the challenge of the seventies.\n\t","Concerning his candidacy for one of the Democratic delegate seats from Georgia's 5th Congressional District for the March 11 Convention.\n\t","Discussing the choices of the 1972 Elections.\n\t","Health as a pressing issue for the black community.\n\t","Prepared for delivery before the New England Historical Association, Pine Manor College, Boston, Massachusetts\n\t","Prepared for delivery at the annual meeting of the Southern Historical Association, New Orleans, Louisiana.\n\t","Highlighting the problem of historical ignorance about the Civil Rights movement and the need for affirmative action.\n\t","For this former head of the Mississippi NAACP organization and well-know civil rights figure.\n\t","Correspondents include: Archie E. Allen, Imamu Amiri Baraka (LeRoi Jones), Dan Bernstein, Kay Boyle, Carol Moseley Braun, Justice Stephen Breyer, Erin Brockovich-Ellis, Stokeley Carmichael (Kwame Ture), Georgia Senator Hugh Carter, Linda Chavez-Thompson, Representative Shirley Chisholm, Senator Max Cleland, William Cohen, John Conyers, Jr., W.E.B. Du Bois (autographed program), Governor Michael F. Easley, Senator John Edwards, and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t","Correspondents include: James Farmer, Senator Russell D.Feingold, David Franklin, June Franklin, Dr. John K. Fryer, Nikki Giovanni, Governor Parris N. Glendening, Senator Philip A. Hart, Chester Hartman, Jesse Jackson (autographed speech), Mayor Maynard Jackson, Senator Jacob K. Javits, Vernon E. Jordan, Jr., and Senator John Kerry\n\t","Correspondents include: John Lewis, Walter F. Mondale, Elijah Muhammad (Messenger of Allah, Nation of Islam), Jeff Nesmith, Senator Sam Nunn, Huey P. Newton (Black Panther Party), Adam Clayton Powell, Ann Richards (autographed keynote address for the 1988 Democratic Convention), Donald Rumsfeld, Senator Richard B. Russell, Timothy J. Russert (NBC News), Ken Salazar, Senator Paul S. Sarbanes, Bishop Paul L. Seitz, Secretary of Transportation Rodney E. Slater, Representative Louis Stokes, Percy Sutton, Senator Strom Thurmond, Ahmed Sekou Toure, Representative Morris K. Udall, Governor George C. Wallace, Roy Wilkins (NAACP), and Oprah Winfrey.\n\t","One New York  Daily News  clipping about Julian Bond and Kweisi Mfume.\n\t","Correspondents include: Benjamin L. Hooks and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t","Includes a copy of the open letter of James Forman to the New York Anti-War Conference of the Fifth Avenue Vietnam Peace Parade Committee.\n\t","Including: Anne Broder, Shirley Chisholm, Kenneth B. Clark, Leroy D. Clark, William Jefferson Clinton, Frederick Douglass (from the Web), David G. Du Bois,  John W. Gardner, Paul M. Gaston, and Julian Goodman.\n\t","Including:  Jesse Jackson, Lyndon Baines Johnson, John Lewis, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Justice Thurgood Marshall, Thabo Mbeki, James G. O'Hara, Franklin D. Roosevelt, William L. Taylor, Judge J. Harvie Wilkinson, III.\n\t","Including Edward W. Brooke, Howard W. Cannon, Alan Cranston, Thomas J. Dodd, Charles E. Goodell, Philip A. Hart, Vance Hartke, Daniel K. Inouye, George McGovern, Walter F. Mondale, Edmund S. Muskie, William Proxmire, Abe Ribicoff, William B. Saxbe, Richard S. Schweiker, Joseph D. Tydings, and Stephen M. Young.\n\t\t","Regarding the exclusion of blacks from employment in the Alabama Department of Public Safety.\n\t\t","Including Julian Bond for Congress; a young Bond speaking from a podium outside; a large group photograph with Julian Bond, possibly the Georgia Legislature.\n\t\t"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":1867,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:50:27.115Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00259_c04_c14"}},{"id":"viu_viu00259_c04_c15","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"American Program Bureau- Contracts, etc.,\n\t1979","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00259_c04_c15#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00259_c04_c15","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00259_c04_c15"],"id":"viu_viu00259_c04_c15","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00259","_root_":"viu_viu00259","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00259_c04","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00259_c04","parent_ssim":["viu_viu00259","viu_viu00259_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00259","viu_viu00259_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006","Series IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006","Series IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers"],"text":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006","Series IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers","American Program Bureau- Contracts, etc.,\n\t1979","box-folder 63:3"],"title_filing_ssi":"American Program Bureau- Contracts, etc.,\n\t 1979\n\t","title_ssm":["American Program Bureau- Contracts, etc.,\n\t1979"],"title_tesim":["American Program Bureau- Contracts, etc.,\n\t1979"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Program Bureau- Contracts, etc.,\n\t1979"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":909,"containers_ssim":["box-folder 63:3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#14","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:50:27.115Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00259","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00259","_root_":"viu_viu00259","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00259","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00259.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"title_tesim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["13347\n"],"text":["13347\n","Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006","The collection is open for research with the exception of Series X (boxes 133-134), which is restricted until further notice.\n","Any original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged in eleven series, including:  \nSeries I:  Articles, Papers and Speeches by Julian Bond, arranged by date (Boxes 1-12) \nSeries II: Correspondence, including those labeled \"Reading Files\" (Boxes 12-36) \nSeries III: Organizations (Boxes 37-61) \nSeries IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers (Boxes 61-72) \nSeries V: Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by Others, arranged by type of material and then by author (Boxes 73-80) \nSeries VI: Political Papers, with two subseries:  \nSubseries A: General (Boxes 80-93) \nSubseries B: Campaign for President 1976 (Boxes 94-98) \nSeries VII: Topical Files, with two subseries:  \nSubseries A: General (Boxes 98-110) \nSubseries B: Academic Course Evaluations and Lectures (Boxes 110-112) \nSeries VIII: Family and Personal Papers, including Photographs \t\nSubseries A: Julian Bond (Boxes 113-122) \nSubseries B:  Bond Family Papers (123-126) \nSeries IX: Publicity including Newsletters, Press Releases, and News clippings (Boxes 127-132) \nSeries X: Restricted (Boxes 133-134) \nSeries XI: Audiovisual Materials\n","Julian Bond was born in Nashville, Tennessee on January 14, 1940, to educator, Dr. Horace Mann Bond and his wife, librarian Julia Washington Bond, who had traveled there from central Georgia to have her child. In 1940, Dr. Bond was president of Fort Valley State College, a black institution in central Georgia. Julian Bond attended primary school at Lincoln University, Pennsylvania, where his father served as President, from 1945 until 1957, when Dr. Bond became dean of the School of Education at Atlanta University. His paternal grandparents were James Bond (1863-1929) born in Lawrenceburg, Kentucky, and Jane Alice Browne (1865-1938), born in Prince George County, Maryland.\n","\nHe graduated in June 1957 from the George School, a co-educational Quaker preparatory school located in Bucks County, Pennsylvania and entered Morehouse College in Atlanta in the fall. While in Atlanta, Bond founded the Committee on Appeal for Human Rights (COAHR), the Atlanta University Center student organization that coordinated student protests against segregation in Atlanta for three years. In the summer of 1960, he also joined the staff of a new Atlanta weekly newspaper,  The Atlanta Inquirer  as a reporter and feature writer.\n","\nIn January 1961, Julian Bond left Morehouse to become the Communications and Publicity Director for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), which was organized in 1960 at a conference of sit-in students on the campus of Atlanta University.  He held that position until September 1966, traveling to Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Arkansas to help with civil rights drives and voter registration campaigns. \n","\nHe served in Georgia's House of Representatives, Atlanta's 111th District, from 1966-1975 and in the Georgia State Senate from 1975-1987. Bond was first elected to a seat created by reapportionment in the Georgia House of Representatives in 1965 but was prevented from taking office in January 1966 by members of the Georgia legislature objecting to his statements about the Vietnam War. After winning a second election in February 1966, a special House Committee again voted to bar him from office. Bond won a third election in November 1966, and in December the United States Supreme Court ruled that the Georgia House erred in not allowing him to take his seat in the legislature. On January 9, 1967, he was finally allowed to take the oath of office as a member of the Georgia House of Representative. \n","\nIn 1968, Bond was Co-Chairman of the Georgia Loyal National Delegation to the Democratic Convention. The Loyalists were successful in unseating the hand-picked regulars and Bond was even nominated as the Democratic Party's first black candidate for Vice-President of the United States, but he was too young to serve. He also considered his own campaign for President in 1975-1976, taking preliminary steps to run for office.\n","\nMore recently, he has taught popular Civil Rights history courses at American University (beginning in 1991) and the University of Virginia (beginning in 1990), and served as Chairman of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from February 1998 until the present. Bond has served on many national boards and committees, including serving as the first president of the Southern Poverty Law Center in 1971 and continuing as President Emeritus; President of the Atlanta NAACP from 1978-1989; and President and Founder of the Southern Elections Fund (SEF), among many others.\n","This collection consists of the political and personal papers of Civil Rights activist, Georgia State Senator and Representative, and professor, Julian Bond (1940-), ca. 1897-2006, with copies of earlier material, consisting of ca. 47,000 items (134 Hollinger boxes, 1 Card File Box and 3 Oversize boxes, ca. 60 linear feet). \n","\nThe first series, containing articles, speeches, and papers written and delivered by Julian Bond, is arranged by date if present or by an approximate date based on the subject or other internal evidence. When there is no title present on the document, the item is identified by its subject, place of delivery, or place of publication. Series one includes multiple drafts of various speeches; articles appearing eventually in print; statements and testimony before hearings, etc.; and tributes. The information in the box listing of the guide is sometimes more comprehensive than that recorded on the folder headings themselves. \n","\nThe second series consists of various types of correspondence, often with the carbon of Julian Bond's response. Some years have only the carbon of Bond's response and not the original letter. These include arrangements for speaking engagements and political appearances, even though most events were arranged for him by the American Program Bureau (see separate correspondence in Boxes 61-65); correspondence with constituents concerning issues before the Georgia legislature; requests for his photograph and biographical sketch; correspondence with political representatives from other states concerning issues of common interest before the United States Congress; correspondence with members of organizations, such as the Southern Regional Council, asking for their advice or input concerning various ideas for publications or activities that he is considering; a few topical correspondence files, such as the issue of sterilization, South Africa, and the Angela Davis case; and Georgia politics.\n","\nOther types of correspondence include derogatory or racist \"crank\" mail; general requests including political memorabilia, research information, copies of speeches and articles by Bond, autographs, permissions to reprint poems, articles, etc., and requests for speaking appearances (which overlaps somewhat with the regular chronological correspondence files and the American Program Bureau files).\n","\nThe third series includes papers and correspondence from members of various organizations concerned with voting rights, civil rights and minority issues. The largest groups of material include the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), National Urban League, the Southern Elections Fund, Southern Poverty Law Center, Southern Regional Council, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and Voter Education Project.\n","\nJulian Bond's popularity as a political and civil rights speaker is evidenced by the fourth series which includes general invitations, his contracts and correspondence with the American Program Bureau, and his Political Associates files. The organization, Political Associates, is defined in a 1971 proposal as \"an all-black Atlanta, Georgia based research group headed by Georgia State Representative Julian Bond\" which is \"initiating intensive investigations into the way black politicians - and black politics-operate.\" \n","\nThe fifth series, Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by other people, is arranged by type of material and then by author, and includes articles; books; class packets; a dissertation; interviews with Julian Bond by John Britton, William Chafe, Trevor L. Chandler, Marsha Darling, Jeffrey M. Elliot, Elizabeth Gritter, Megan Lisagor, Ulysses Prince, Plater Robinson, Thomas Rose and John Greenya,  and Mr. Scavullo; papers by various scholars;  poems; reports; speeches by others; student papers, many about Julian Bond; and theses.\n","\nThe sixth series, political papers, is divided into a general group, which includes a lot of material about his own campaigns, Atlanta elections, endorsements and planning for black candidates, the Democratic National Committee and Conventions of 1968 and 1972, the Georgia and National Democratic parties, Georgia politics, and files on voting rights activities; and a second subseries, entirely concerned with his bid for the United States presidency in 1976. \n","\nTopical files comprise the seventh series, including both correspondence and papers about various topics of interest to Julian Bond or of use in his courses on the history of Civil Rights. Also included are files on the relationship of the Barnes Foundation and Lincoln University, once headed by Bond's father, Dr. Horace Mann Bond. Subseries B of the seventh series includes course evaluations, outlines, syllabi, research material, and lecture notes for courses taught by Julian Bond at The American University, Harvard University, and the University of Virginia.\n","\nSeries eight, Family and Personal Papers, includes two subseries, the first concerning Julian Bond and the second, his extended family. His personal papers contain appointment books, activities and programs he attended, artifacts and memorabilia, honors and awards, correspondence with his family, financial files, and photographs, divided as much as possible into topics. The Bond Family subseries is chiefly concerned with Bond's parents, Horace Mann Bond and Julia Bond. \n","\nThe ninth series, Publicity, includes columns written by Bond, his Georgia State Legislature newsletters, general news clippings, clippings about Julian Bond, and press releases and statements. The tenth series consists of restricted materials. The eleventh and last series consists of all audiovisual materials found in the collection, which are also catalogued individually and given a separate number.\n","Lamenting the changes brought about by the Nixon administration and predicting the election of a black mayor for Atlanta.\n\t","Narrated by Julian Bond, with correspondence about the series, 1970-1972, and a negative of a Julian Bond photograph.\n\t","Given before the National Health Forum, with a note to use again with speech to doctors in Atlanta on August 4th.\n\t","Possibly given in San Juan, Puerto Rico.\n\t","Given at Jackson, Mississippi.\n\t","Austin, Texas, concerning the challenge of the seventies.\n\t","Concerning his candidacy for one of the Democratic delegate seats from Georgia's 5th Congressional District for the March 11 Convention.\n\t","Discussing the choices of the 1972 Elections.\n\t","Health as a pressing issue for the black community.\n\t","Prepared for delivery before the New England Historical Association, Pine Manor College, Boston, Massachusetts\n\t","Prepared for delivery at the annual meeting of the Southern Historical Association, New Orleans, Louisiana.\n\t","Highlighting the problem of historical ignorance about the Civil Rights movement and the need for affirmative action.\n\t","For this former head of the Mississippi NAACP organization and well-know civil rights figure.\n\t","Correspondents include: Archie E. Allen, Imamu Amiri Baraka (LeRoi Jones), Dan Bernstein, Kay Boyle, Carol Moseley Braun, Justice Stephen Breyer, Erin Brockovich-Ellis, Stokeley Carmichael (Kwame Ture), Georgia Senator Hugh Carter, Linda Chavez-Thompson, Representative Shirley Chisholm, Senator Max Cleland, William Cohen, John Conyers, Jr., W.E.B. Du Bois (autographed program), Governor Michael F. Easley, Senator John Edwards, and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t","Correspondents include: James Farmer, Senator Russell D.Feingold, David Franklin, June Franklin, Dr. John K. Fryer, Nikki Giovanni, Governor Parris N. Glendening, Senator Philip A. Hart, Chester Hartman, Jesse Jackson (autographed speech), Mayor Maynard Jackson, Senator Jacob K. Javits, Vernon E. Jordan, Jr., and Senator John Kerry\n\t","Correspondents include: John Lewis, Walter F. Mondale, Elijah Muhammad (Messenger of Allah, Nation of Islam), Jeff Nesmith, Senator Sam Nunn, Huey P. Newton (Black Panther Party), Adam Clayton Powell, Ann Richards (autographed keynote address for the 1988 Democratic Convention), Donald Rumsfeld, Senator Richard B. Russell, Timothy J. Russert (NBC News), Ken Salazar, Senator Paul S. Sarbanes, Bishop Paul L. Seitz, Secretary of Transportation Rodney E. Slater, Representative Louis Stokes, Percy Sutton, Senator Strom Thurmond, Ahmed Sekou Toure, Representative Morris K. Udall, Governor George C. Wallace, Roy Wilkins (NAACP), and Oprah Winfrey.\n\t","One New York  Daily News  clipping about Julian Bond and Kweisi Mfume.\n\t","Correspondents include: Benjamin L. Hooks and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t","Includes a copy of the open letter of James Forman to the New York Anti-War Conference of the Fifth Avenue Vietnam Peace Parade Committee.\n\t","Including: Anne Broder, Shirley Chisholm, Kenneth B. Clark, Leroy D. Clark, William Jefferson Clinton, Frederick Douglass (from the Web), David G. Du Bois,  John W. Gardner, Paul M. Gaston, and Julian Goodman.\n\t","Including:  Jesse Jackson, Lyndon Baines Johnson, John Lewis, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Justice Thurgood Marshall, Thabo Mbeki, James G. O'Hara, Franklin D. Roosevelt, William L. Taylor, Judge J. Harvie Wilkinson, III.\n\t","Including Edward W. Brooke, Howard W. Cannon, Alan Cranston, Thomas J. Dodd, Charles E. Goodell, Philip A. Hart, Vance Hartke, Daniel K. Inouye, George McGovern, Walter F. Mondale, Edmund S. Muskie, William Proxmire, Abe Ribicoff, William B. Saxbe, Richard S. Schweiker, Joseph D. Tydings, and Stephen M. Young.\n\t\t","Regarding the exclusion of blacks from employment in the Alabama Department of Public Safety.\n\t\t","Including Julian Bond for Congress; a young Bond speaking from a podium outside; a large group photograph with Julian Bond, possibly the Georgia Legislature.\n\t\t","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["13347\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These papers were placed at the University of Virginia on deposit by Julian Bond on June 25, 2005. They were purchased from Julian Bond by the University of Virginia Library in March 2007.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research with the exception of Series X (boxes 133-134), which is restricted until further notice.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research with the exception of Series X (boxes 133-134), which is restricted until further notice.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAny original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged in eleven series, including: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries I:  Articles, Papers and Speeches by Julian Bond, arranged by date (Boxes 1-12)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries II: Correspondence, including those labeled \"Reading Files\" (Boxes 12-36)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries III: Organizations (Boxes 37-61)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers (Boxes 61-72)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries V: Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by Others, arranged by type of material and then by author (Boxes 73-80)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries VI: Political Papers, with two subseries: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries A: General (Boxes 80-93)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries B: Campaign for President 1976 (Boxes 94-98)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries VII: Topical Files, with two subseries: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries A: General (Boxes 98-110)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries B: Academic Course Evaluations and Lectures (Boxes 110-112)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries VIII: Family and Personal Papers, including Photographs\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\t\nSubseries A: Julian Bond (Boxes 113-122)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries B:  Bond Family Papers (123-126)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries IX: Publicity including Newsletters, Press Releases, and News clippings (Boxes 127-132)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries X: Restricted (Boxes 133-134)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries XI: Audiovisual Materials\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Any original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged in eleven series, including:  \nSeries I:  Articles, Papers and Speeches by Julian Bond, arranged by date (Boxes 1-12) \nSeries II: Correspondence, including those labeled \"Reading Files\" (Boxes 12-36) \nSeries III: Organizations (Boxes 37-61) \nSeries IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers (Boxes 61-72) \nSeries V: Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by Others, arranged by type of material and then by author (Boxes 73-80) \nSeries VI: Political Papers, with two subseries:  \nSubseries A: General (Boxes 80-93) \nSubseries B: Campaign for President 1976 (Boxes 94-98) \nSeries VII: Topical Files, with two subseries:  \nSubseries A: General (Boxes 98-110) \nSubseries B: Academic Course Evaluations and Lectures (Boxes 110-112) \nSeries VIII: Family and Personal Papers, including Photographs \t\nSubseries A: Julian Bond (Boxes 113-122) \nSubseries B:  Bond Family Papers (123-126) \nSeries IX: Publicity including Newsletters, Press Releases, and News clippings (Boxes 127-132) \nSeries X: Restricted (Boxes 133-134) \nSeries XI: Audiovisual Materials\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJulian Bond was born in Nashville, Tennessee on January 14, 1940, to educator, Dr. Horace Mann Bond and his wife, librarian Julia Washington Bond, who had traveled there from central Georgia to have her child. In 1940, Dr. Bond was president of Fort Valley State College, a black institution in central Georgia. Julian Bond attended primary school at Lincoln University, Pennsylvania, where his father served as President, from 1945 until 1957, when Dr. Bond became dean of the School of Education at Atlanta University. His paternal grandparents were James Bond (1863-1929) born in Lawrenceburg, Kentucky, and Jane Alice Browne (1865-1938), born in Prince George County, Maryland.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nHe graduated in June 1957 from the George School, a co-educational Quaker preparatory school located in Bucks County, Pennsylvania and entered Morehouse College in Atlanta in the fall. While in Atlanta, Bond founded the Committee on Appeal for Human Rights (COAHR), the Atlanta University Center student organization that coordinated student protests against segregation in Atlanta for three years. In the summer of 1960, he also joined the staff of a new Atlanta weekly newspaper, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Atlanta Inquirer\u003c/title\u003e as a reporter and feature writer.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nIn January 1961, Julian Bond left Morehouse to become the Communications and Publicity Director for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), which was organized in 1960 at a conference of sit-in students on the campus of Atlanta University.  He held that position until September 1966, traveling to Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Arkansas to help with civil rights drives and voter registration campaigns. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nHe served in Georgia's House of Representatives, Atlanta's 111th District, from 1966-1975 and in the Georgia State Senate from 1975-1987. Bond was first elected to a seat created by reapportionment in the Georgia House of Representatives in 1965 but was prevented from taking office in January 1966 by members of the Georgia legislature objecting to his statements about the Vietnam War. After winning a second election in February 1966, a special House Committee again voted to bar him from office. Bond won a third election in November 1966, and in December the United States Supreme Court ruled that the Georgia House erred in not allowing him to take his seat in the legislature. On January 9, 1967, he was finally allowed to take the oath of office as a member of the Georgia House of Representative. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1968, Bond was Co-Chairman of the Georgia Loyal National Delegation to the Democratic Convention. The Loyalists were successful in unseating the hand-picked regulars and Bond was even nominated as the Democratic Party's first black candidate for Vice-President of the United States, but he was too young to serve. He also considered his own campaign for President in 1975-1976, taking preliminary steps to run for office.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nMore recently, he has taught popular Civil Rights history courses at American University (beginning in 1991) and the University of Virginia (beginning in 1990), and served as Chairman of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from February 1998 until the present. Bond has served on many national boards and committees, including serving as the first president of the Southern Poverty Law Center in 1971 and continuing as President Emeritus; President of the Atlanta NAACP from 1978-1989; and President and Founder of the Southern Elections Fund (SEF), among many others.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Julian Bond was born in Nashville, Tennessee on January 14, 1940, to educator, Dr. Horace Mann Bond and his wife, librarian Julia Washington Bond, who had traveled there from central Georgia to have her child. In 1940, Dr. Bond was president of Fort Valley State College, a black institution in central Georgia. Julian Bond attended primary school at Lincoln University, Pennsylvania, where his father served as President, from 1945 until 1957, when Dr. Bond became dean of the School of Education at Atlanta University. His paternal grandparents were James Bond (1863-1929) born in Lawrenceburg, Kentucky, and Jane Alice Browne (1865-1938), born in Prince George County, Maryland.\n","\nHe graduated in June 1957 from the George School, a co-educational Quaker preparatory school located in Bucks County, Pennsylvania and entered Morehouse College in Atlanta in the fall. While in Atlanta, Bond founded the Committee on Appeal for Human Rights (COAHR), the Atlanta University Center student organization that coordinated student protests against segregation in Atlanta for three years. In the summer of 1960, he also joined the staff of a new Atlanta weekly newspaper,  The Atlanta Inquirer  as a reporter and feature writer.\n","\nIn January 1961, Julian Bond left Morehouse to become the Communications and Publicity Director for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), which was organized in 1960 at a conference of sit-in students on the campus of Atlanta University.  He held that position until September 1966, traveling to Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Arkansas to help with civil rights drives and voter registration campaigns. \n","\nHe served in Georgia's House of Representatives, Atlanta's 111th District, from 1966-1975 and in the Georgia State Senate from 1975-1987. Bond was first elected to a seat created by reapportionment in the Georgia House of Representatives in 1965 but was prevented from taking office in January 1966 by members of the Georgia legislature objecting to his statements about the Vietnam War. After winning a second election in February 1966, a special House Committee again voted to bar him from office. Bond won a third election in November 1966, and in December the United States Supreme Court ruled that the Georgia House erred in not allowing him to take his seat in the legislature. On January 9, 1967, he was finally allowed to take the oath of office as a member of the Georgia House of Representative. \n","\nIn 1968, Bond was Co-Chairman of the Georgia Loyal National Delegation to the Democratic Convention. The Loyalists were successful in unseating the hand-picked regulars and Bond was even nominated as the Democratic Party's first black candidate for Vice-President of the United States, but he was too young to serve. He also considered his own campaign for President in 1975-1976, taking preliminary steps to run for office.\n","\nMore recently, he has taught popular Civil Rights history courses at American University (beginning in 1991) and the University of Virginia (beginning in 1990), and served as Chairman of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from February 1998 until the present. Bond has served on many national boards and committees, including serving as the first president of the Southern Poverty Law Center in 1971 and continuing as President Emeritus; President of the Atlanta NAACP from 1978-1989; and President and Founder of the Southern Elections Fund (SEF), among many others.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJulian Bond papers, MSS 13347, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Julian Bond papers, MSS 13347, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the political and personal papers of Civil Rights activist, Georgia State Senator and Representative, and professor, Julian Bond (1940-), ca. 1897-2006, with copies of earlier material, consisting of ca. 47,000 items (134 Hollinger boxes, 1 Card File Box and 3 Oversize boxes, ca. 60 linear feet). \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe first series, containing articles, speeches, and papers written and delivered by Julian Bond, is arranged by date if present or by an approximate date based on the subject or other internal evidence. When there is no title present on the document, the item is identified by its subject, place of delivery, or place of publication. Series one includes multiple drafts of various speeches; articles appearing eventually in print; statements and testimony before hearings, etc.; and tributes. The information in the box listing of the guide is sometimes more comprehensive than that recorded on the folder headings themselves. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe second series consists of various types of correspondence, often with the carbon of Julian Bond's response. Some years have only the carbon of Bond's response and not the original letter. These include arrangements for speaking engagements and political appearances, even though most events were arranged for him by the American Program Bureau (see separate correspondence in Boxes 61-65); correspondence with constituents concerning issues before the Georgia legislature; requests for his photograph and biographical sketch; correspondence with political representatives from other states concerning issues of common interest before the United States Congress; correspondence with members of organizations, such as the Southern Regional Council, asking for their advice or input concerning various ideas for publications or activities that he is considering; a few topical correspondence files, such as the issue of sterilization, South Africa, and the Angela Davis case; and Georgia politics.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nOther types of correspondence include derogatory or racist \"crank\" mail; general requests including political memorabilia, research information, copies of speeches and articles by Bond, autographs, permissions to reprint poems, articles, etc., and requests for speaking appearances (which overlaps somewhat with the regular chronological correspondence files and the American Program Bureau files).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe third series includes papers and correspondence from members of various organizations concerned with voting rights, civil rights and minority issues. The largest groups of material include the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), National Urban League, the Southern Elections Fund, Southern Poverty Law Center, Southern Regional Council, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and Voter Education Project.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nJulian Bond's popularity as a political and civil rights speaker is evidenced by the fourth series which includes general invitations, his contracts and correspondence with the American Program Bureau, and his Political Associates files. The organization, Political Associates, is defined in a 1971 proposal as \"an all-black Atlanta, Georgia based research group headed by Georgia State Representative Julian Bond\" which is \"initiating intensive investigations into the way black politicians - and black politics-operate.\" \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe fifth series, Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by other people, is arranged by type of material and then by author, and includes articles; books; class packets; a dissertation; interviews with Julian Bond by John Britton, William Chafe, Trevor L. Chandler, Marsha Darling, Jeffrey M. Elliot, Elizabeth Gritter, Megan Lisagor, Ulysses Prince, Plater Robinson, Thomas Rose and John Greenya,  and Mr. Scavullo; papers by various scholars;  poems; reports; speeches by others; student papers, many about Julian Bond; and theses.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe sixth series, political papers, is divided into a general group, which includes a lot of material about his own campaigns, Atlanta elections, endorsements and planning for black candidates, the Democratic National Committee and Conventions of 1968 and 1972, the Georgia and National Democratic parties, Georgia politics, and files on voting rights activities; and a second subseries, entirely concerned with his bid for the United States presidency in 1976. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nTopical files comprise the seventh series, including both correspondence and papers about various topics of interest to Julian Bond or of use in his courses on the history of Civil Rights. Also included are files on the relationship of the Barnes Foundation and Lincoln University, once headed by Bond's father, Dr. Horace Mann Bond. Subseries B of the seventh series includes course evaluations, outlines, syllabi, research material, and lecture notes for courses taught by Julian Bond at The American University, Harvard University, and the University of Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries eight, Family and Personal Papers, includes two subseries, the first concerning Julian Bond and the second, his extended family. His personal papers contain appointment books, activities and programs he attended, artifacts and memorabilia, honors and awards, correspondence with his family, financial files, and photographs, divided as much as possible into topics. The Bond Family subseries is chiefly concerned with Bond's parents, Horace Mann Bond and Julia Bond. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe ninth series, Publicity, includes columns written by Bond, his Georgia State Legislature newsletters, general news clippings, clippings about Julian Bond, and press releases and statements. The tenth series consists of restricted materials. The eleventh and last series consists of all audiovisual materials found in the collection, which are also catalogued individually and given a separate number.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLamenting the changes brought about by the Nixon administration and predicting the election of a black mayor for Atlanta.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNarrated by Julian Bond, with correspondence about the series, 1970-1972, and a negative of a Julian Bond photograph.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGiven before the National Health Forum, with a note to use again with speech to doctors in Atlanta on August 4th.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePossibly given in San Juan, Puerto Rico.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGiven at Jackson, Mississippi.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAustin, Texas, concerning the challenge of the seventies.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning his candidacy for one of the Democratic delegate seats from Georgia's 5th Congressional District for the March 11 Convention.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussing the choices of the 1972 Elections.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHealth as a pressing issue for the black community.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrepared for delivery before the New England Historical Association, Pine Manor College, Boston, Massachusetts\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrepared for delivery at the annual meeting of the Southern Historical Association, New Orleans, Louisiana.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHighlighting the problem of historical ignorance about the Civil Rights movement and the need for affirmative action.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor this former head of the Mississippi NAACP organization and well-know civil rights figure.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Archie E. Allen, Imamu Amiri Baraka (LeRoi Jones), Dan Bernstein, Kay Boyle, Carol Moseley Braun, Justice Stephen Breyer, Erin Brockovich-Ellis, Stokeley Carmichael (Kwame Ture), Georgia Senator Hugh Carter, Linda Chavez-Thompson, Representative Shirley Chisholm, Senator Max Cleland, William Cohen, John Conyers, Jr., W.E.B. Du Bois (autographed program), Governor Michael F. Easley, Senator John Edwards, and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: James Farmer, Senator Russell D.Feingold, David Franklin, June Franklin, Dr. John K. Fryer, Nikki Giovanni, Governor Parris N. Glendening, Senator Philip A. Hart, Chester Hartman, Jesse Jackson (autographed speech), Mayor Maynard Jackson, Senator Jacob K. Javits, Vernon E. Jordan, Jr., and Senator John Kerry\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: John Lewis, Walter F. Mondale, Elijah Muhammad (Messenger of Allah, Nation of Islam), Jeff Nesmith, Senator Sam Nunn, Huey P. Newton (Black Panther Party), Adam Clayton Powell, Ann Richards (autographed keynote address for the 1988 Democratic Convention), Donald Rumsfeld, Senator Richard B. Russell, Timothy J. Russert (NBC News), Ken Salazar, Senator Paul S. Sarbanes, Bishop Paul L. Seitz, Secretary of Transportation Rodney E. Slater, Representative Louis Stokes, Percy Sutton, Senator Strom Thurmond, Ahmed Sekou Toure, Representative Morris K. Udall, Governor George C. Wallace, Roy Wilkins (NAACP), and Oprah Winfrey.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne New York \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDaily News\u003c/title\u003e clipping about Julian Bond and Kweisi Mfume.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Benjamin L. Hooks and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a copy of the open letter of James Forman to the New York Anti-War Conference of the Fifth Avenue Vietnam Peace Parade Committee.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding: Anne Broder, Shirley Chisholm, Kenneth B. Clark, Leroy D. Clark, William Jefferson Clinton, Frederick Douglass (from the Web), David G. Du Bois,  John W. Gardner, Paul M. Gaston, and Julian Goodman.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding:  Jesse Jackson, Lyndon Baines Johnson, John Lewis, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Justice Thurgood Marshall, Thabo Mbeki, James G. O'Hara, Franklin D. Roosevelt, William L. Taylor, Judge J. Harvie Wilkinson, III.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding Edward W. Brooke, Howard W. Cannon, Alan Cranston, Thomas J. Dodd, Charles E. Goodell, Philip A. Hart, Vance Hartke, Daniel K. Inouye, George McGovern, Walter F. Mondale, Edmund S. Muskie, William Proxmire, Abe Ribicoff, William B. Saxbe, Richard S. Schweiker, Joseph D. Tydings, and Stephen M. Young.\n\t\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the exclusion of blacks from employment in the Alabama Department of Public Safety.\n\t\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding Julian Bond for Congress; a young Bond speaking from a podium outside; a large group photograph with Julian Bond, possibly the Georgia Legislature.\n\t\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the political and personal papers of Civil Rights activist, Georgia State Senator and Representative, and professor, Julian Bond (1940-), ca. 1897-2006, with copies of earlier material, consisting of ca. 47,000 items (134 Hollinger boxes, 1 Card File Box and 3 Oversize boxes, ca. 60 linear feet). \n","\nThe first series, containing articles, speeches, and papers written and delivered by Julian Bond, is arranged by date if present or by an approximate date based on the subject or other internal evidence. When there is no title present on the document, the item is identified by its subject, place of delivery, or place of publication. Series one includes multiple drafts of various speeches; articles appearing eventually in print; statements and testimony before hearings, etc.; and tributes. The information in the box listing of the guide is sometimes more comprehensive than that recorded on the folder headings themselves. \n","\nThe second series consists of various types of correspondence, often with the carbon of Julian Bond's response. Some years have only the carbon of Bond's response and not the original letter. These include arrangements for speaking engagements and political appearances, even though most events were arranged for him by the American Program Bureau (see separate correspondence in Boxes 61-65); correspondence with constituents concerning issues before the Georgia legislature; requests for his photograph and biographical sketch; correspondence with political representatives from other states concerning issues of common interest before the United States Congress; correspondence with members of organizations, such as the Southern Regional Council, asking for their advice or input concerning various ideas for publications or activities that he is considering; a few topical correspondence files, such as the issue of sterilization, South Africa, and the Angela Davis case; and Georgia politics.\n","\nOther types of correspondence include derogatory or racist \"crank\" mail; general requests including political memorabilia, research information, copies of speeches and articles by Bond, autographs, permissions to reprint poems, articles, etc., and requests for speaking appearances (which overlaps somewhat with the regular chronological correspondence files and the American Program Bureau files).\n","\nThe third series includes papers and correspondence from members of various organizations concerned with voting rights, civil rights and minority issues. The largest groups of material include the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), National Urban League, the Southern Elections Fund, Southern Poverty Law Center, Southern Regional Council, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and Voter Education Project.\n","\nJulian Bond's popularity as a political and civil rights speaker is evidenced by the fourth series which includes general invitations, his contracts and correspondence with the American Program Bureau, and his Political Associates files. The organization, Political Associates, is defined in a 1971 proposal as \"an all-black Atlanta, Georgia based research group headed by Georgia State Representative Julian Bond\" which is \"initiating intensive investigations into the way black politicians - and black politics-operate.\" \n","\nThe fifth series, Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by other people, is arranged by type of material and then by author, and includes articles; books; class packets; a dissertation; interviews with Julian Bond by John Britton, William Chafe, Trevor L. Chandler, Marsha Darling, Jeffrey M. Elliot, Elizabeth Gritter, Megan Lisagor, Ulysses Prince, Plater Robinson, Thomas Rose and John Greenya,  and Mr. Scavullo; papers by various scholars;  poems; reports; speeches by others; student papers, many about Julian Bond; and theses.\n","\nThe sixth series, political papers, is divided into a general group, which includes a lot of material about his own campaigns, Atlanta elections, endorsements and planning for black candidates, the Democratic National Committee and Conventions of 1968 and 1972, the Georgia and National Democratic parties, Georgia politics, and files on voting rights activities; and a second subseries, entirely concerned with his bid for the United States presidency in 1976. \n","\nTopical files comprise the seventh series, including both correspondence and papers about various topics of interest to Julian Bond or of use in his courses on the history of Civil Rights. Also included are files on the relationship of the Barnes Foundation and Lincoln University, once headed by Bond's father, Dr. Horace Mann Bond. Subseries B of the seventh series includes course evaluations, outlines, syllabi, research material, and lecture notes for courses taught by Julian Bond at The American University, Harvard University, and the University of Virginia.\n","\nSeries eight, Family and Personal Papers, includes two subseries, the first concerning Julian Bond and the second, his extended family. His personal papers contain appointment books, activities and programs he attended, artifacts and memorabilia, honors and awards, correspondence with his family, financial files, and photographs, divided as much as possible into topics. The Bond Family subseries is chiefly concerned with Bond's parents, Horace Mann Bond and Julia Bond. \n","\nThe ninth series, Publicity, includes columns written by Bond, his Georgia State Legislature newsletters, general news clippings, clippings about Julian Bond, and press releases and statements. The tenth series consists of restricted materials. The eleventh and last series consists of all audiovisual materials found in the collection, which are also catalogued individually and given a separate number.\n","Lamenting the changes brought about by the Nixon administration and predicting the election of a black mayor for Atlanta.\n\t","Narrated by Julian Bond, with correspondence about the series, 1970-1972, and a negative of a Julian Bond photograph.\n\t","Given before the National Health Forum, with a note to use again with speech to doctors in Atlanta on August 4th.\n\t","Possibly given in San Juan, Puerto Rico.\n\t","Given at Jackson, Mississippi.\n\t","Austin, Texas, concerning the challenge of the seventies.\n\t","Concerning his candidacy for one of the Democratic delegate seats from Georgia's 5th Congressional District for the March 11 Convention.\n\t","Discussing the choices of the 1972 Elections.\n\t","Health as a pressing issue for the black community.\n\t","Prepared for delivery before the New England Historical Association, Pine Manor College, Boston, Massachusetts\n\t","Prepared for delivery at the annual meeting of the Southern Historical Association, New Orleans, Louisiana.\n\t","Highlighting the problem of historical ignorance about the Civil Rights movement and the need for affirmative action.\n\t","For this former head of the Mississippi NAACP organization and well-know civil rights figure.\n\t","Correspondents include: Archie E. Allen, Imamu Amiri Baraka (LeRoi Jones), Dan Bernstein, Kay Boyle, Carol Moseley Braun, Justice Stephen Breyer, Erin Brockovich-Ellis, Stokeley Carmichael (Kwame Ture), Georgia Senator Hugh Carter, Linda Chavez-Thompson, Representative Shirley Chisholm, Senator Max Cleland, William Cohen, John Conyers, Jr., W.E.B. Du Bois (autographed program), Governor Michael F. Easley, Senator John Edwards, and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t","Correspondents include: James Farmer, Senator Russell D.Feingold, David Franklin, June Franklin, Dr. John K. Fryer, Nikki Giovanni, Governor Parris N. Glendening, Senator Philip A. Hart, Chester Hartman, Jesse Jackson (autographed speech), Mayor Maynard Jackson, Senator Jacob K. Javits, Vernon E. Jordan, Jr., and Senator John Kerry\n\t","Correspondents include: John Lewis, Walter F. Mondale, Elijah Muhammad (Messenger of Allah, Nation of Islam), Jeff Nesmith, Senator Sam Nunn, Huey P. Newton (Black Panther Party), Adam Clayton Powell, Ann Richards (autographed keynote address for the 1988 Democratic Convention), Donald Rumsfeld, Senator Richard B. Russell, Timothy J. Russert (NBC News), Ken Salazar, Senator Paul S. Sarbanes, Bishop Paul L. Seitz, Secretary of Transportation Rodney E. Slater, Representative Louis Stokes, Percy Sutton, Senator Strom Thurmond, Ahmed Sekou Toure, Representative Morris K. Udall, Governor George C. Wallace, Roy Wilkins (NAACP), and Oprah Winfrey.\n\t","One New York  Daily News  clipping about Julian Bond and Kweisi Mfume.\n\t","Correspondents include: Benjamin L. Hooks and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t","Includes a copy of the open letter of James Forman to the New York Anti-War Conference of the Fifth Avenue Vietnam Peace Parade Committee.\n\t","Including: Anne Broder, Shirley Chisholm, Kenneth B. Clark, Leroy D. Clark, William Jefferson Clinton, Frederick Douglass (from the Web), David G. Du Bois,  John W. Gardner, Paul M. Gaston, and Julian Goodman.\n\t","Including:  Jesse Jackson, Lyndon Baines Johnson, John Lewis, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Justice Thurgood Marshall, Thabo Mbeki, James G. O'Hara, Franklin D. Roosevelt, William L. Taylor, Judge J. Harvie Wilkinson, III.\n\t","Including Edward W. Brooke, Howard W. Cannon, Alan Cranston, Thomas J. Dodd, Charles E. Goodell, Philip A. Hart, Vance Hartke, Daniel K. Inouye, George McGovern, Walter F. Mondale, Edmund S. Muskie, William Proxmire, Abe Ribicoff, William B. Saxbe, Richard S. Schweiker, Joseph D. Tydings, and Stephen M. Young.\n\t\t","Regarding the exclusion of blacks from employment in the Alabama Department of Public Safety.\n\t\t","Including Julian Bond for Congress; a young Bond speaking from a podium outside; a large group photograph with Julian Bond, possibly the Georgia Legislature.\n\t\t"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":1867,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:50:27.115Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00259_c04_c15"}},{"id":"viu_viu00259_c04_c16","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"American Program Bureau- Contracts, etc.,\n\t1980","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00259_c04_c16#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00259_c04_c16","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00259_c04_c16"],"id":"viu_viu00259_c04_c16","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00259","_root_":"viu_viu00259","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00259_c04","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00259_c04","parent_ssim":["viu_viu00259","viu_viu00259_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00259","viu_viu00259_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006","Series IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006","Series IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers"],"text":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006","Series IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers","American Program Bureau- Contracts, etc.,\n\t1980","box-folder 63:4"],"title_filing_ssi":"American Program Bureau- Contracts, etc.,\n\t 1980\n\t","title_ssm":["American Program Bureau- Contracts, etc.,\n\t1980"],"title_tesim":["American Program Bureau- Contracts, etc.,\n\t1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Program Bureau- Contracts, etc.,\n\t1980"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":910,"containers_ssim":["box-folder 63:4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#15","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:50:27.115Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00259","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00259","_root_":"viu_viu00259","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00259","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00259.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"title_tesim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["13347\n"],"text":["13347\n","Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006","The collection is open for research with the exception of Series X (boxes 133-134), which is restricted until further notice.\n","Any original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged in eleven series, including:  \nSeries I:  Articles, Papers and Speeches by Julian Bond, arranged by date (Boxes 1-12) \nSeries II: Correspondence, including those labeled \"Reading Files\" (Boxes 12-36) \nSeries III: Organizations (Boxes 37-61) \nSeries IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers (Boxes 61-72) \nSeries V: Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by Others, arranged by type of material and then by author (Boxes 73-80) \nSeries VI: Political Papers, with two subseries:  \nSubseries A: General (Boxes 80-93) \nSubseries B: Campaign for President 1976 (Boxes 94-98) \nSeries VII: Topical Files, with two subseries:  \nSubseries A: General (Boxes 98-110) \nSubseries B: Academic Course Evaluations and Lectures (Boxes 110-112) \nSeries VIII: Family and Personal Papers, including Photographs \t\nSubseries A: Julian Bond (Boxes 113-122) \nSubseries B:  Bond Family Papers (123-126) \nSeries IX: Publicity including Newsletters, Press Releases, and News clippings (Boxes 127-132) \nSeries X: Restricted (Boxes 133-134) \nSeries XI: Audiovisual Materials\n","Julian Bond was born in Nashville, Tennessee on January 14, 1940, to educator, Dr. Horace Mann Bond and his wife, librarian Julia Washington Bond, who had traveled there from central Georgia to have her child. In 1940, Dr. Bond was president of Fort Valley State College, a black institution in central Georgia. Julian Bond attended primary school at Lincoln University, Pennsylvania, where his father served as President, from 1945 until 1957, when Dr. Bond became dean of the School of Education at Atlanta University. His paternal grandparents were James Bond (1863-1929) born in Lawrenceburg, Kentucky, and Jane Alice Browne (1865-1938), born in Prince George County, Maryland.\n","\nHe graduated in June 1957 from the George School, a co-educational Quaker preparatory school located in Bucks County, Pennsylvania and entered Morehouse College in Atlanta in the fall. While in Atlanta, Bond founded the Committee on Appeal for Human Rights (COAHR), the Atlanta University Center student organization that coordinated student protests against segregation in Atlanta for three years. In the summer of 1960, he also joined the staff of a new Atlanta weekly newspaper,  The Atlanta Inquirer  as a reporter and feature writer.\n","\nIn January 1961, Julian Bond left Morehouse to become the Communications and Publicity Director for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), which was organized in 1960 at a conference of sit-in students on the campus of Atlanta University.  He held that position until September 1966, traveling to Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Arkansas to help with civil rights drives and voter registration campaigns. \n","\nHe served in Georgia's House of Representatives, Atlanta's 111th District, from 1966-1975 and in the Georgia State Senate from 1975-1987. Bond was first elected to a seat created by reapportionment in the Georgia House of Representatives in 1965 but was prevented from taking office in January 1966 by members of the Georgia legislature objecting to his statements about the Vietnam War. After winning a second election in February 1966, a special House Committee again voted to bar him from office. Bond won a third election in November 1966, and in December the United States Supreme Court ruled that the Georgia House erred in not allowing him to take his seat in the legislature. On January 9, 1967, he was finally allowed to take the oath of office as a member of the Georgia House of Representative. \n","\nIn 1968, Bond was Co-Chairman of the Georgia Loyal National Delegation to the Democratic Convention. The Loyalists were successful in unseating the hand-picked regulars and Bond was even nominated as the Democratic Party's first black candidate for Vice-President of the United States, but he was too young to serve. He also considered his own campaign for President in 1975-1976, taking preliminary steps to run for office.\n","\nMore recently, he has taught popular Civil Rights history courses at American University (beginning in 1991) and the University of Virginia (beginning in 1990), and served as Chairman of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from February 1998 until the present. Bond has served on many national boards and committees, including serving as the first president of the Southern Poverty Law Center in 1971 and continuing as President Emeritus; President of the Atlanta NAACP from 1978-1989; and President and Founder of the Southern Elections Fund (SEF), among many others.\n","This collection consists of the political and personal papers of Civil Rights activist, Georgia State Senator and Representative, and professor, Julian Bond (1940-), ca. 1897-2006, with copies of earlier material, consisting of ca. 47,000 items (134 Hollinger boxes, 1 Card File Box and 3 Oversize boxes, ca. 60 linear feet). \n","\nThe first series, containing articles, speeches, and papers written and delivered by Julian Bond, is arranged by date if present or by an approximate date based on the subject or other internal evidence. When there is no title present on the document, the item is identified by its subject, place of delivery, or place of publication. Series one includes multiple drafts of various speeches; articles appearing eventually in print; statements and testimony before hearings, etc.; and tributes. The information in the box listing of the guide is sometimes more comprehensive than that recorded on the folder headings themselves. \n","\nThe second series consists of various types of correspondence, often with the carbon of Julian Bond's response. Some years have only the carbon of Bond's response and not the original letter. These include arrangements for speaking engagements and political appearances, even though most events were arranged for him by the American Program Bureau (see separate correspondence in Boxes 61-65); correspondence with constituents concerning issues before the Georgia legislature; requests for his photograph and biographical sketch; correspondence with political representatives from other states concerning issues of common interest before the United States Congress; correspondence with members of organizations, such as the Southern Regional Council, asking for their advice or input concerning various ideas for publications or activities that he is considering; a few topical correspondence files, such as the issue of sterilization, South Africa, and the Angela Davis case; and Georgia politics.\n","\nOther types of correspondence include derogatory or racist \"crank\" mail; general requests including political memorabilia, research information, copies of speeches and articles by Bond, autographs, permissions to reprint poems, articles, etc., and requests for speaking appearances (which overlaps somewhat with the regular chronological correspondence files and the American Program Bureau files).\n","\nThe third series includes papers and correspondence from members of various organizations concerned with voting rights, civil rights and minority issues. The largest groups of material include the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), National Urban League, the Southern Elections Fund, Southern Poverty Law Center, Southern Regional Council, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and Voter Education Project.\n","\nJulian Bond's popularity as a political and civil rights speaker is evidenced by the fourth series which includes general invitations, his contracts and correspondence with the American Program Bureau, and his Political Associates files. The organization, Political Associates, is defined in a 1971 proposal as \"an all-black Atlanta, Georgia based research group headed by Georgia State Representative Julian Bond\" which is \"initiating intensive investigations into the way black politicians - and black politics-operate.\" \n","\nThe fifth series, Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by other people, is arranged by type of material and then by author, and includes articles; books; class packets; a dissertation; interviews with Julian Bond by John Britton, William Chafe, Trevor L. Chandler, Marsha Darling, Jeffrey M. Elliot, Elizabeth Gritter, Megan Lisagor, Ulysses Prince, Plater Robinson, Thomas Rose and John Greenya,  and Mr. Scavullo; papers by various scholars;  poems; reports; speeches by others; student papers, many about Julian Bond; and theses.\n","\nThe sixth series, political papers, is divided into a general group, which includes a lot of material about his own campaigns, Atlanta elections, endorsements and planning for black candidates, the Democratic National Committee and Conventions of 1968 and 1972, the Georgia and National Democratic parties, Georgia politics, and files on voting rights activities; and a second subseries, entirely concerned with his bid for the United States presidency in 1976. \n","\nTopical files comprise the seventh series, including both correspondence and papers about various topics of interest to Julian Bond or of use in his courses on the history of Civil Rights. Also included are files on the relationship of the Barnes Foundation and Lincoln University, once headed by Bond's father, Dr. Horace Mann Bond. Subseries B of the seventh series includes course evaluations, outlines, syllabi, research material, and lecture notes for courses taught by Julian Bond at The American University, Harvard University, and the University of Virginia.\n","\nSeries eight, Family and Personal Papers, includes two subseries, the first concerning Julian Bond and the second, his extended family. His personal papers contain appointment books, activities and programs he attended, artifacts and memorabilia, honors and awards, correspondence with his family, financial files, and photographs, divided as much as possible into topics. The Bond Family subseries is chiefly concerned with Bond's parents, Horace Mann Bond and Julia Bond. \n","\nThe ninth series, Publicity, includes columns written by Bond, his Georgia State Legislature newsletters, general news clippings, clippings about Julian Bond, and press releases and statements. The tenth series consists of restricted materials. The eleventh and last series consists of all audiovisual materials found in the collection, which are also catalogued individually and given a separate number.\n","Lamenting the changes brought about by the Nixon administration and predicting the election of a black mayor for Atlanta.\n\t","Narrated by Julian Bond, with correspondence about the series, 1970-1972, and a negative of a Julian Bond photograph.\n\t","Given before the National Health Forum, with a note to use again with speech to doctors in Atlanta on August 4th.\n\t","Possibly given in San Juan, Puerto Rico.\n\t","Given at Jackson, Mississippi.\n\t","Austin, Texas, concerning the challenge of the seventies.\n\t","Concerning his candidacy for one of the Democratic delegate seats from Georgia's 5th Congressional District for the March 11 Convention.\n\t","Discussing the choices of the 1972 Elections.\n\t","Health as a pressing issue for the black community.\n\t","Prepared for delivery before the New England Historical Association, Pine Manor College, Boston, Massachusetts\n\t","Prepared for delivery at the annual meeting of the Southern Historical Association, New Orleans, Louisiana.\n\t","Highlighting the problem of historical ignorance about the Civil Rights movement and the need for affirmative action.\n\t","For this former head of the Mississippi NAACP organization and well-know civil rights figure.\n\t","Correspondents include: Archie E. Allen, Imamu Amiri Baraka (LeRoi Jones), Dan Bernstein, Kay Boyle, Carol Moseley Braun, Justice Stephen Breyer, Erin Brockovich-Ellis, Stokeley Carmichael (Kwame Ture), Georgia Senator Hugh Carter, Linda Chavez-Thompson, Representative Shirley Chisholm, Senator Max Cleland, William Cohen, John Conyers, Jr., W.E.B. Du Bois (autographed program), Governor Michael F. Easley, Senator John Edwards, and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t","Correspondents include: James Farmer, Senator Russell D.Feingold, David Franklin, June Franklin, Dr. John K. Fryer, Nikki Giovanni, Governor Parris N. Glendening, Senator Philip A. Hart, Chester Hartman, Jesse Jackson (autographed speech), Mayor Maynard Jackson, Senator Jacob K. Javits, Vernon E. Jordan, Jr., and Senator John Kerry\n\t","Correspondents include: John Lewis, Walter F. Mondale, Elijah Muhammad (Messenger of Allah, Nation of Islam), Jeff Nesmith, Senator Sam Nunn, Huey P. Newton (Black Panther Party), Adam Clayton Powell, Ann Richards (autographed keynote address for the 1988 Democratic Convention), Donald Rumsfeld, Senator Richard B. Russell, Timothy J. Russert (NBC News), Ken Salazar, Senator Paul S. Sarbanes, Bishop Paul L. Seitz, Secretary of Transportation Rodney E. Slater, Representative Louis Stokes, Percy Sutton, Senator Strom Thurmond, Ahmed Sekou Toure, Representative Morris K. Udall, Governor George C. Wallace, Roy Wilkins (NAACP), and Oprah Winfrey.\n\t","One New York  Daily News  clipping about Julian Bond and Kweisi Mfume.\n\t","Correspondents include: Benjamin L. Hooks and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t","Includes a copy of the open letter of James Forman to the New York Anti-War Conference of the Fifth Avenue Vietnam Peace Parade Committee.\n\t","Including: Anne Broder, Shirley Chisholm, Kenneth B. Clark, Leroy D. Clark, William Jefferson Clinton, Frederick Douglass (from the Web), David G. Du Bois,  John W. Gardner, Paul M. Gaston, and Julian Goodman.\n\t","Including:  Jesse Jackson, Lyndon Baines Johnson, John Lewis, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Justice Thurgood Marshall, Thabo Mbeki, James G. O'Hara, Franklin D. Roosevelt, William L. Taylor, Judge J. Harvie Wilkinson, III.\n\t","Including Edward W. Brooke, Howard W. Cannon, Alan Cranston, Thomas J. Dodd, Charles E. Goodell, Philip A. Hart, Vance Hartke, Daniel K. Inouye, George McGovern, Walter F. Mondale, Edmund S. Muskie, William Proxmire, Abe Ribicoff, William B. Saxbe, Richard S. Schweiker, Joseph D. Tydings, and Stephen M. Young.\n\t\t","Regarding the exclusion of blacks from employment in the Alabama Department of Public Safety.\n\t\t","Including Julian Bond for Congress; a young Bond speaking from a podium outside; a large group photograph with Julian Bond, possibly the Georgia Legislature.\n\t\t","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["13347\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These papers were placed at the University of Virginia on deposit by Julian Bond on June 25, 2005. They were purchased from Julian Bond by the University of Virginia Library in March 2007.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research with the exception of Series X (boxes 133-134), which is restricted until further notice.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research with the exception of Series X (boxes 133-134), which is restricted until further notice.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAny original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged in eleven series, including: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries I:  Articles, Papers and Speeches by Julian Bond, arranged by date (Boxes 1-12)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries II: Correspondence, including those labeled \"Reading Files\" (Boxes 12-36)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries III: Organizations (Boxes 37-61)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers (Boxes 61-72)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries V: Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by Others, arranged by type of material and then by author (Boxes 73-80)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries VI: Political Papers, with two subseries: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries A: General (Boxes 80-93)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries B: Campaign for President 1976 (Boxes 94-98)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries VII: Topical Files, with two subseries: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries A: General (Boxes 98-110)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries B: Academic Course Evaluations and Lectures (Boxes 110-112)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries VIII: Family and Personal Papers, including Photographs\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\t\nSubseries A: Julian Bond (Boxes 113-122)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries B:  Bond Family Papers (123-126)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries IX: Publicity including Newsletters, Press Releases, and News clippings (Boxes 127-132)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries X: Restricted (Boxes 133-134)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries XI: Audiovisual Materials\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Any original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged in eleven series, including:  \nSeries I:  Articles, Papers and Speeches by Julian Bond, arranged by date (Boxes 1-12) \nSeries II: Correspondence, including those labeled \"Reading Files\" (Boxes 12-36) \nSeries III: Organizations (Boxes 37-61) \nSeries IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers (Boxes 61-72) \nSeries V: Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by Others, arranged by type of material and then by author (Boxes 73-80) \nSeries VI: Political Papers, with two subseries:  \nSubseries A: General (Boxes 80-93) \nSubseries B: Campaign for President 1976 (Boxes 94-98) \nSeries VII: Topical Files, with two subseries:  \nSubseries A: General (Boxes 98-110) \nSubseries B: Academic Course Evaluations and Lectures (Boxes 110-112) \nSeries VIII: Family and Personal Papers, including Photographs \t\nSubseries A: Julian Bond (Boxes 113-122) \nSubseries B:  Bond Family Papers (123-126) \nSeries IX: Publicity including Newsletters, Press Releases, and News clippings (Boxes 127-132) \nSeries X: Restricted (Boxes 133-134) \nSeries XI: Audiovisual Materials\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJulian Bond was born in Nashville, Tennessee on January 14, 1940, to educator, Dr. Horace Mann Bond and his wife, librarian Julia Washington Bond, who had traveled there from central Georgia to have her child. In 1940, Dr. Bond was president of Fort Valley State College, a black institution in central Georgia. Julian Bond attended primary school at Lincoln University, Pennsylvania, where his father served as President, from 1945 until 1957, when Dr. Bond became dean of the School of Education at Atlanta University. His paternal grandparents were James Bond (1863-1929) born in Lawrenceburg, Kentucky, and Jane Alice Browne (1865-1938), born in Prince George County, Maryland.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nHe graduated in June 1957 from the George School, a co-educational Quaker preparatory school located in Bucks County, Pennsylvania and entered Morehouse College in Atlanta in the fall. While in Atlanta, Bond founded the Committee on Appeal for Human Rights (COAHR), the Atlanta University Center student organization that coordinated student protests against segregation in Atlanta for three years. In the summer of 1960, he also joined the staff of a new Atlanta weekly newspaper, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Atlanta Inquirer\u003c/title\u003e as a reporter and feature writer.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nIn January 1961, Julian Bond left Morehouse to become the Communications and Publicity Director for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), which was organized in 1960 at a conference of sit-in students on the campus of Atlanta University.  He held that position until September 1966, traveling to Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Arkansas to help with civil rights drives and voter registration campaigns. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nHe served in Georgia's House of Representatives, Atlanta's 111th District, from 1966-1975 and in the Georgia State Senate from 1975-1987. Bond was first elected to a seat created by reapportionment in the Georgia House of Representatives in 1965 but was prevented from taking office in January 1966 by members of the Georgia legislature objecting to his statements about the Vietnam War. After winning a second election in February 1966, a special House Committee again voted to bar him from office. Bond won a third election in November 1966, and in December the United States Supreme Court ruled that the Georgia House erred in not allowing him to take his seat in the legislature. On January 9, 1967, he was finally allowed to take the oath of office as a member of the Georgia House of Representative. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1968, Bond was Co-Chairman of the Georgia Loyal National Delegation to the Democratic Convention. The Loyalists were successful in unseating the hand-picked regulars and Bond was even nominated as the Democratic Party's first black candidate for Vice-President of the United States, but he was too young to serve. He also considered his own campaign for President in 1975-1976, taking preliminary steps to run for office.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nMore recently, he has taught popular Civil Rights history courses at American University (beginning in 1991) and the University of Virginia (beginning in 1990), and served as Chairman of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from February 1998 until the present. Bond has served on many national boards and committees, including serving as the first president of the Southern Poverty Law Center in 1971 and continuing as President Emeritus; President of the Atlanta NAACP from 1978-1989; and President and Founder of the Southern Elections Fund (SEF), among many others.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Julian Bond was born in Nashville, Tennessee on January 14, 1940, to educator, Dr. Horace Mann Bond and his wife, librarian Julia Washington Bond, who had traveled there from central Georgia to have her child. In 1940, Dr. Bond was president of Fort Valley State College, a black institution in central Georgia. Julian Bond attended primary school at Lincoln University, Pennsylvania, where his father served as President, from 1945 until 1957, when Dr. Bond became dean of the School of Education at Atlanta University. His paternal grandparents were James Bond (1863-1929) born in Lawrenceburg, Kentucky, and Jane Alice Browne (1865-1938), born in Prince George County, Maryland.\n","\nHe graduated in June 1957 from the George School, a co-educational Quaker preparatory school located in Bucks County, Pennsylvania and entered Morehouse College in Atlanta in the fall. While in Atlanta, Bond founded the Committee on Appeal for Human Rights (COAHR), the Atlanta University Center student organization that coordinated student protests against segregation in Atlanta for three years. In the summer of 1960, he also joined the staff of a new Atlanta weekly newspaper,  The Atlanta Inquirer  as a reporter and feature writer.\n","\nIn January 1961, Julian Bond left Morehouse to become the Communications and Publicity Director for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), which was organized in 1960 at a conference of sit-in students on the campus of Atlanta University.  He held that position until September 1966, traveling to Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Arkansas to help with civil rights drives and voter registration campaigns. \n","\nHe served in Georgia's House of Representatives, Atlanta's 111th District, from 1966-1975 and in the Georgia State Senate from 1975-1987. Bond was first elected to a seat created by reapportionment in the Georgia House of Representatives in 1965 but was prevented from taking office in January 1966 by members of the Georgia legislature objecting to his statements about the Vietnam War. After winning a second election in February 1966, a special House Committee again voted to bar him from office. Bond won a third election in November 1966, and in December the United States Supreme Court ruled that the Georgia House erred in not allowing him to take his seat in the legislature. On January 9, 1967, he was finally allowed to take the oath of office as a member of the Georgia House of Representative. \n","\nIn 1968, Bond was Co-Chairman of the Georgia Loyal National Delegation to the Democratic Convention. The Loyalists were successful in unseating the hand-picked regulars and Bond was even nominated as the Democratic Party's first black candidate for Vice-President of the United States, but he was too young to serve. He also considered his own campaign for President in 1975-1976, taking preliminary steps to run for office.\n","\nMore recently, he has taught popular Civil Rights history courses at American University (beginning in 1991) and the University of Virginia (beginning in 1990), and served as Chairman of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from February 1998 until the present. Bond has served on many national boards and committees, including serving as the first president of the Southern Poverty Law Center in 1971 and continuing as President Emeritus; President of the Atlanta NAACP from 1978-1989; and President and Founder of the Southern Elections Fund (SEF), among many others.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJulian Bond papers, MSS 13347, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Julian Bond papers, MSS 13347, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the political and personal papers of Civil Rights activist, Georgia State Senator and Representative, and professor, Julian Bond (1940-), ca. 1897-2006, with copies of earlier material, consisting of ca. 47,000 items (134 Hollinger boxes, 1 Card File Box and 3 Oversize boxes, ca. 60 linear feet). \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe first series, containing articles, speeches, and papers written and delivered by Julian Bond, is arranged by date if present or by an approximate date based on the subject or other internal evidence. When there is no title present on the document, the item is identified by its subject, place of delivery, or place of publication. Series one includes multiple drafts of various speeches; articles appearing eventually in print; statements and testimony before hearings, etc.; and tributes. The information in the box listing of the guide is sometimes more comprehensive than that recorded on the folder headings themselves. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe second series consists of various types of correspondence, often with the carbon of Julian Bond's response. Some years have only the carbon of Bond's response and not the original letter. These include arrangements for speaking engagements and political appearances, even though most events were arranged for him by the American Program Bureau (see separate correspondence in Boxes 61-65); correspondence with constituents concerning issues before the Georgia legislature; requests for his photograph and biographical sketch; correspondence with political representatives from other states concerning issues of common interest before the United States Congress; correspondence with members of organizations, such as the Southern Regional Council, asking for their advice or input concerning various ideas for publications or activities that he is considering; a few topical correspondence files, such as the issue of sterilization, South Africa, and the Angela Davis case; and Georgia politics.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nOther types of correspondence include derogatory or racist \"crank\" mail; general requests including political memorabilia, research information, copies of speeches and articles by Bond, autographs, permissions to reprint poems, articles, etc., and requests for speaking appearances (which overlaps somewhat with the regular chronological correspondence files and the American Program Bureau files).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe third series includes papers and correspondence from members of various organizations concerned with voting rights, civil rights and minority issues. The largest groups of material include the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), National Urban League, the Southern Elections Fund, Southern Poverty Law Center, Southern Regional Council, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and Voter Education Project.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nJulian Bond's popularity as a political and civil rights speaker is evidenced by the fourth series which includes general invitations, his contracts and correspondence with the American Program Bureau, and his Political Associates files. The organization, Political Associates, is defined in a 1971 proposal as \"an all-black Atlanta, Georgia based research group headed by Georgia State Representative Julian Bond\" which is \"initiating intensive investigations into the way black politicians - and black politics-operate.\" \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe fifth series, Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by other people, is arranged by type of material and then by author, and includes articles; books; class packets; a dissertation; interviews with Julian Bond by John Britton, William Chafe, Trevor L. Chandler, Marsha Darling, Jeffrey M. Elliot, Elizabeth Gritter, Megan Lisagor, Ulysses Prince, Plater Robinson, Thomas Rose and John Greenya,  and Mr. Scavullo; papers by various scholars;  poems; reports; speeches by others; student papers, many about Julian Bond; and theses.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe sixth series, political papers, is divided into a general group, which includes a lot of material about his own campaigns, Atlanta elections, endorsements and planning for black candidates, the Democratic National Committee and Conventions of 1968 and 1972, the Georgia and National Democratic parties, Georgia politics, and files on voting rights activities; and a second subseries, entirely concerned with his bid for the United States presidency in 1976. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nTopical files comprise the seventh series, including both correspondence and papers about various topics of interest to Julian Bond or of use in his courses on the history of Civil Rights. Also included are files on the relationship of the Barnes Foundation and Lincoln University, once headed by Bond's father, Dr. Horace Mann Bond. Subseries B of the seventh series includes course evaluations, outlines, syllabi, research material, and lecture notes for courses taught by Julian Bond at The American University, Harvard University, and the University of Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries eight, Family and Personal Papers, includes two subseries, the first concerning Julian Bond and the second, his extended family. His personal papers contain appointment books, activities and programs he attended, artifacts and memorabilia, honors and awards, correspondence with his family, financial files, and photographs, divided as much as possible into topics. The Bond Family subseries is chiefly concerned with Bond's parents, Horace Mann Bond and Julia Bond. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe ninth series, Publicity, includes columns written by Bond, his Georgia State Legislature newsletters, general news clippings, clippings about Julian Bond, and press releases and statements. The tenth series consists of restricted materials. The eleventh and last series consists of all audiovisual materials found in the collection, which are also catalogued individually and given a separate number.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLamenting the changes brought about by the Nixon administration and predicting the election of a black mayor for Atlanta.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNarrated by Julian Bond, with correspondence about the series, 1970-1972, and a negative of a Julian Bond photograph.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGiven before the National Health Forum, with a note to use again with speech to doctors in Atlanta on August 4th.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePossibly given in San Juan, Puerto Rico.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGiven at Jackson, Mississippi.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAustin, Texas, concerning the challenge of the seventies.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning his candidacy for one of the Democratic delegate seats from Georgia's 5th Congressional District for the March 11 Convention.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussing the choices of the 1972 Elections.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHealth as a pressing issue for the black community.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrepared for delivery before the New England Historical Association, Pine Manor College, Boston, Massachusetts\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrepared for delivery at the annual meeting of the Southern Historical Association, New Orleans, Louisiana.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHighlighting the problem of historical ignorance about the Civil Rights movement and the need for affirmative action.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor this former head of the Mississippi NAACP organization and well-know civil rights figure.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Archie E. Allen, Imamu Amiri Baraka (LeRoi Jones), Dan Bernstein, Kay Boyle, Carol Moseley Braun, Justice Stephen Breyer, Erin Brockovich-Ellis, Stokeley Carmichael (Kwame Ture), Georgia Senator Hugh Carter, Linda Chavez-Thompson, Representative Shirley Chisholm, Senator Max Cleland, William Cohen, John Conyers, Jr., W.E.B. Du Bois (autographed program), Governor Michael F. Easley, Senator John Edwards, and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: James Farmer, Senator Russell D.Feingold, David Franklin, June Franklin, Dr. John K. Fryer, Nikki Giovanni, Governor Parris N. Glendening, Senator Philip A. Hart, Chester Hartman, Jesse Jackson (autographed speech), Mayor Maynard Jackson, Senator Jacob K. Javits, Vernon E. Jordan, Jr., and Senator John Kerry\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: John Lewis, Walter F. Mondale, Elijah Muhammad (Messenger of Allah, Nation of Islam), Jeff Nesmith, Senator Sam Nunn, Huey P. Newton (Black Panther Party), Adam Clayton Powell, Ann Richards (autographed keynote address for the 1988 Democratic Convention), Donald Rumsfeld, Senator Richard B. Russell, Timothy J. Russert (NBC News), Ken Salazar, Senator Paul S. Sarbanes, Bishop Paul L. Seitz, Secretary of Transportation Rodney E. Slater, Representative Louis Stokes, Percy Sutton, Senator Strom Thurmond, Ahmed Sekou Toure, Representative Morris K. Udall, Governor George C. Wallace, Roy Wilkins (NAACP), and Oprah Winfrey.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne New York \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDaily News\u003c/title\u003e clipping about Julian Bond and Kweisi Mfume.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Benjamin L. Hooks and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a copy of the open letter of James Forman to the New York Anti-War Conference of the Fifth Avenue Vietnam Peace Parade Committee.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding: Anne Broder, Shirley Chisholm, Kenneth B. Clark, Leroy D. Clark, William Jefferson Clinton, Frederick Douglass (from the Web), David G. Du Bois,  John W. Gardner, Paul M. Gaston, and Julian Goodman.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding:  Jesse Jackson, Lyndon Baines Johnson, John Lewis, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Justice Thurgood Marshall, Thabo Mbeki, James G. O'Hara, Franklin D. Roosevelt, William L. Taylor, Judge J. Harvie Wilkinson, III.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding Edward W. Brooke, Howard W. Cannon, Alan Cranston, Thomas J. Dodd, Charles E. Goodell, Philip A. Hart, Vance Hartke, Daniel K. Inouye, George McGovern, Walter F. Mondale, Edmund S. Muskie, William Proxmire, Abe Ribicoff, William B. Saxbe, Richard S. Schweiker, Joseph D. Tydings, and Stephen M. Young.\n\t\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the exclusion of blacks from employment in the Alabama Department of Public Safety.\n\t\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding Julian Bond for Congress; a young Bond speaking from a podium outside; a large group photograph with Julian Bond, possibly the Georgia Legislature.\n\t\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the political and personal papers of Civil Rights activist, Georgia State Senator and Representative, and professor, Julian Bond (1940-), ca. 1897-2006, with copies of earlier material, consisting of ca. 47,000 items (134 Hollinger boxes, 1 Card File Box and 3 Oversize boxes, ca. 60 linear feet). \n","\nThe first series, containing articles, speeches, and papers written and delivered by Julian Bond, is arranged by date if present or by an approximate date based on the subject or other internal evidence. When there is no title present on the document, the item is identified by its subject, place of delivery, or place of publication. Series one includes multiple drafts of various speeches; articles appearing eventually in print; statements and testimony before hearings, etc.; and tributes. The information in the box listing of the guide is sometimes more comprehensive than that recorded on the folder headings themselves. \n","\nThe second series consists of various types of correspondence, often with the carbon of Julian Bond's response. Some years have only the carbon of Bond's response and not the original letter. These include arrangements for speaking engagements and political appearances, even though most events were arranged for him by the American Program Bureau (see separate correspondence in Boxes 61-65); correspondence with constituents concerning issues before the Georgia legislature; requests for his photograph and biographical sketch; correspondence with political representatives from other states concerning issues of common interest before the United States Congress; correspondence with members of organizations, such as the Southern Regional Council, asking for their advice or input concerning various ideas for publications or activities that he is considering; a few topical correspondence files, such as the issue of sterilization, South Africa, and the Angela Davis case; and Georgia politics.\n","\nOther types of correspondence include derogatory or racist \"crank\" mail; general requests including political memorabilia, research information, copies of speeches and articles by Bond, autographs, permissions to reprint poems, articles, etc., and requests for speaking appearances (which overlaps somewhat with the regular chronological correspondence files and the American Program Bureau files).\n","\nThe third series includes papers and correspondence from members of various organizations concerned with voting rights, civil rights and minority issues. The largest groups of material include the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), National Urban League, the Southern Elections Fund, Southern Poverty Law Center, Southern Regional Council, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and Voter Education Project.\n","\nJulian Bond's popularity as a political and civil rights speaker is evidenced by the fourth series which includes general invitations, his contracts and correspondence with the American Program Bureau, and his Political Associates files. The organization, Political Associates, is defined in a 1971 proposal as \"an all-black Atlanta, Georgia based research group headed by Georgia State Representative Julian Bond\" which is \"initiating intensive investigations into the way black politicians - and black politics-operate.\" \n","\nThe fifth series, Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by other people, is arranged by type of material and then by author, and includes articles; books; class packets; a dissertation; interviews with Julian Bond by John Britton, William Chafe, Trevor L. Chandler, Marsha Darling, Jeffrey M. Elliot, Elizabeth Gritter, Megan Lisagor, Ulysses Prince, Plater Robinson, Thomas Rose and John Greenya,  and Mr. Scavullo; papers by various scholars;  poems; reports; speeches by others; student papers, many about Julian Bond; and theses.\n","\nThe sixth series, political papers, is divided into a general group, which includes a lot of material about his own campaigns, Atlanta elections, endorsements and planning for black candidates, the Democratic National Committee and Conventions of 1968 and 1972, the Georgia and National Democratic parties, Georgia politics, and files on voting rights activities; and a second subseries, entirely concerned with his bid for the United States presidency in 1976. \n","\nTopical files comprise the seventh series, including both correspondence and papers about various topics of interest to Julian Bond or of use in his courses on the history of Civil Rights. Also included are files on the relationship of the Barnes Foundation and Lincoln University, once headed by Bond's father, Dr. Horace Mann Bond. Subseries B of the seventh series includes course evaluations, outlines, syllabi, research material, and lecture notes for courses taught by Julian Bond at The American University, Harvard University, and the University of Virginia.\n","\nSeries eight, Family and Personal Papers, includes two subseries, the first concerning Julian Bond and the second, his extended family. His personal papers contain appointment books, activities and programs he attended, artifacts and memorabilia, honors and awards, correspondence with his family, financial files, and photographs, divided as much as possible into topics. The Bond Family subseries is chiefly concerned with Bond's parents, Horace Mann Bond and Julia Bond. \n","\nThe ninth series, Publicity, includes columns written by Bond, his Georgia State Legislature newsletters, general news clippings, clippings about Julian Bond, and press releases and statements. The tenth series consists of restricted materials. The eleventh and last series consists of all audiovisual materials found in the collection, which are also catalogued individually and given a separate number.\n","Lamenting the changes brought about by the Nixon administration and predicting the election of a black mayor for Atlanta.\n\t","Narrated by Julian Bond, with correspondence about the series, 1970-1972, and a negative of a Julian Bond photograph.\n\t","Given before the National Health Forum, with a note to use again with speech to doctors in Atlanta on August 4th.\n\t","Possibly given in San Juan, Puerto Rico.\n\t","Given at Jackson, Mississippi.\n\t","Austin, Texas, concerning the challenge of the seventies.\n\t","Concerning his candidacy for one of the Democratic delegate seats from Georgia's 5th Congressional District for the March 11 Convention.\n\t","Discussing the choices of the 1972 Elections.\n\t","Health as a pressing issue for the black community.\n\t","Prepared for delivery before the New England Historical Association, Pine Manor College, Boston, Massachusetts\n\t","Prepared for delivery at the annual meeting of the Southern Historical Association, New Orleans, Louisiana.\n\t","Highlighting the problem of historical ignorance about the Civil Rights movement and the need for affirmative action.\n\t","For this former head of the Mississippi NAACP organization and well-know civil rights figure.\n\t","Correspondents include: Archie E. Allen, Imamu Amiri Baraka (LeRoi Jones), Dan Bernstein, Kay Boyle, Carol Moseley Braun, Justice Stephen Breyer, Erin Brockovich-Ellis, Stokeley Carmichael (Kwame Ture), Georgia Senator Hugh Carter, Linda Chavez-Thompson, Representative Shirley Chisholm, Senator Max Cleland, William Cohen, John Conyers, Jr., W.E.B. Du Bois (autographed program), Governor Michael F. Easley, Senator John Edwards, and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t","Correspondents include: James Farmer, Senator Russell D.Feingold, David Franklin, June Franklin, Dr. John K. Fryer, Nikki Giovanni, Governor Parris N. Glendening, Senator Philip A. Hart, Chester Hartman, Jesse Jackson (autographed speech), Mayor Maynard Jackson, Senator Jacob K. Javits, Vernon E. Jordan, Jr., and Senator John Kerry\n\t","Correspondents include: John Lewis, Walter F. Mondale, Elijah Muhammad (Messenger of Allah, Nation of Islam), Jeff Nesmith, Senator Sam Nunn, Huey P. Newton (Black Panther Party), Adam Clayton Powell, Ann Richards (autographed keynote address for the 1988 Democratic Convention), Donald Rumsfeld, Senator Richard B. Russell, Timothy J. Russert (NBC News), Ken Salazar, Senator Paul S. Sarbanes, Bishop Paul L. Seitz, Secretary of Transportation Rodney E. Slater, Representative Louis Stokes, Percy Sutton, Senator Strom Thurmond, Ahmed Sekou Toure, Representative Morris K. Udall, Governor George C. Wallace, Roy Wilkins (NAACP), and Oprah Winfrey.\n\t","One New York  Daily News  clipping about Julian Bond and Kweisi Mfume.\n\t","Correspondents include: Benjamin L. Hooks and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t","Includes a copy of the open letter of James Forman to the New York Anti-War Conference of the Fifth Avenue Vietnam Peace Parade Committee.\n\t","Including: Anne Broder, Shirley Chisholm, Kenneth B. Clark, Leroy D. Clark, William Jefferson Clinton, Frederick Douglass (from the Web), David G. Du Bois,  John W. Gardner, Paul M. Gaston, and Julian Goodman.\n\t","Including:  Jesse Jackson, Lyndon Baines Johnson, John Lewis, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Justice Thurgood Marshall, Thabo Mbeki, James G. O'Hara, Franklin D. Roosevelt, William L. Taylor, Judge J. Harvie Wilkinson, III.\n\t","Including Edward W. Brooke, Howard W. Cannon, Alan Cranston, Thomas J. Dodd, Charles E. Goodell, Philip A. Hart, Vance Hartke, Daniel K. Inouye, George McGovern, Walter F. Mondale, Edmund S. Muskie, William Proxmire, Abe Ribicoff, William B. Saxbe, Richard S. Schweiker, Joseph D. Tydings, and Stephen M. Young.\n\t\t","Regarding the exclusion of blacks from employment in the Alabama Department of Public Safety.\n\t\t","Including Julian Bond for Congress; a young Bond speaking from a podium outside; a large group photograph with Julian Bond, possibly the Georgia Legislature.\n\t\t"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":1867,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:50:27.115Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00259_c04_c16"}},{"id":"viu_viu00259_c04_c17","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"American Program Bureau- Contracts, etc.,\n\t1981","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00259_c04_c17#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00259_c04_c17","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00259_c04_c17"],"id":"viu_viu00259_c04_c17","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00259","_root_":"viu_viu00259","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00259_c04","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00259_c04","parent_ssim":["viu_viu00259","viu_viu00259_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00259","viu_viu00259_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006","Series IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006","Series IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers"],"text":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006","Series IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers","American Program Bureau- Contracts, etc.,\n\t1981","box-folder 63:5"],"title_filing_ssi":"American Program Bureau- Contracts, etc.,\n\t 1981\n\t","title_ssm":["American Program Bureau- Contracts, etc.,\n\t1981"],"title_tesim":["American Program Bureau- Contracts, etc.,\n\t1981"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Program Bureau- Contracts, etc.,\n\t1981"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":911,"containers_ssim":["box-folder 63:5"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#16","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:50:27.115Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00259","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00259","_root_":"viu_viu00259","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00259","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00259.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"title_tesim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["13347\n"],"text":["13347\n","Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006","The collection is open for research with the exception of Series X (boxes 133-134), which is restricted until further notice.\n","Any original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged in eleven series, including:  \nSeries I:  Articles, Papers and Speeches by Julian Bond, arranged by date (Boxes 1-12) \nSeries II: Correspondence, including those labeled \"Reading Files\" (Boxes 12-36) \nSeries III: Organizations (Boxes 37-61) \nSeries IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers (Boxes 61-72) \nSeries V: Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by Others, arranged by type of material and then by author (Boxes 73-80) \nSeries VI: Political Papers, with two subseries:  \nSubseries A: General (Boxes 80-93) \nSubseries B: Campaign for President 1976 (Boxes 94-98) \nSeries VII: Topical Files, with two subseries:  \nSubseries A: General (Boxes 98-110) \nSubseries B: Academic Course Evaluations and Lectures (Boxes 110-112) \nSeries VIII: Family and Personal Papers, including Photographs \t\nSubseries A: Julian Bond (Boxes 113-122) \nSubseries B:  Bond Family Papers (123-126) \nSeries IX: Publicity including Newsletters, Press Releases, and News clippings (Boxes 127-132) \nSeries X: Restricted (Boxes 133-134) \nSeries XI: Audiovisual Materials\n","Julian Bond was born in Nashville, Tennessee on January 14, 1940, to educator, Dr. Horace Mann Bond and his wife, librarian Julia Washington Bond, who had traveled there from central Georgia to have her child. In 1940, Dr. Bond was president of Fort Valley State College, a black institution in central Georgia. Julian Bond attended primary school at Lincoln University, Pennsylvania, where his father served as President, from 1945 until 1957, when Dr. Bond became dean of the School of Education at Atlanta University. His paternal grandparents were James Bond (1863-1929) born in Lawrenceburg, Kentucky, and Jane Alice Browne (1865-1938), born in Prince George County, Maryland.\n","\nHe graduated in June 1957 from the George School, a co-educational Quaker preparatory school located in Bucks County, Pennsylvania and entered Morehouse College in Atlanta in the fall. While in Atlanta, Bond founded the Committee on Appeal for Human Rights (COAHR), the Atlanta University Center student organization that coordinated student protests against segregation in Atlanta for three years. In the summer of 1960, he also joined the staff of a new Atlanta weekly newspaper,  The Atlanta Inquirer  as a reporter and feature writer.\n","\nIn January 1961, Julian Bond left Morehouse to become the Communications and Publicity Director for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), which was organized in 1960 at a conference of sit-in students on the campus of Atlanta University.  He held that position until September 1966, traveling to Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Arkansas to help with civil rights drives and voter registration campaigns. \n","\nHe served in Georgia's House of Representatives, Atlanta's 111th District, from 1966-1975 and in the Georgia State Senate from 1975-1987. Bond was first elected to a seat created by reapportionment in the Georgia House of Representatives in 1965 but was prevented from taking office in January 1966 by members of the Georgia legislature objecting to his statements about the Vietnam War. After winning a second election in February 1966, a special House Committee again voted to bar him from office. Bond won a third election in November 1966, and in December the United States Supreme Court ruled that the Georgia House erred in not allowing him to take his seat in the legislature. On January 9, 1967, he was finally allowed to take the oath of office as a member of the Georgia House of Representative. \n","\nIn 1968, Bond was Co-Chairman of the Georgia Loyal National Delegation to the Democratic Convention. The Loyalists were successful in unseating the hand-picked regulars and Bond was even nominated as the Democratic Party's first black candidate for Vice-President of the United States, but he was too young to serve. He also considered his own campaign for President in 1975-1976, taking preliminary steps to run for office.\n","\nMore recently, he has taught popular Civil Rights history courses at American University (beginning in 1991) and the University of Virginia (beginning in 1990), and served as Chairman of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from February 1998 until the present. Bond has served on many national boards and committees, including serving as the first president of the Southern Poverty Law Center in 1971 and continuing as President Emeritus; President of the Atlanta NAACP from 1978-1989; and President and Founder of the Southern Elections Fund (SEF), among many others.\n","This collection consists of the political and personal papers of Civil Rights activist, Georgia State Senator and Representative, and professor, Julian Bond (1940-), ca. 1897-2006, with copies of earlier material, consisting of ca. 47,000 items (134 Hollinger boxes, 1 Card File Box and 3 Oversize boxes, ca. 60 linear feet). \n","\nThe first series, containing articles, speeches, and papers written and delivered by Julian Bond, is arranged by date if present or by an approximate date based on the subject or other internal evidence. When there is no title present on the document, the item is identified by its subject, place of delivery, or place of publication. Series one includes multiple drafts of various speeches; articles appearing eventually in print; statements and testimony before hearings, etc.; and tributes. The information in the box listing of the guide is sometimes more comprehensive than that recorded on the folder headings themselves. \n","\nThe second series consists of various types of correspondence, often with the carbon of Julian Bond's response. Some years have only the carbon of Bond's response and not the original letter. These include arrangements for speaking engagements and political appearances, even though most events were arranged for him by the American Program Bureau (see separate correspondence in Boxes 61-65); correspondence with constituents concerning issues before the Georgia legislature; requests for his photograph and biographical sketch; correspondence with political representatives from other states concerning issues of common interest before the United States Congress; correspondence with members of organizations, such as the Southern Regional Council, asking for their advice or input concerning various ideas for publications or activities that he is considering; a few topical correspondence files, such as the issue of sterilization, South Africa, and the Angela Davis case; and Georgia politics.\n","\nOther types of correspondence include derogatory or racist \"crank\" mail; general requests including political memorabilia, research information, copies of speeches and articles by Bond, autographs, permissions to reprint poems, articles, etc., and requests for speaking appearances (which overlaps somewhat with the regular chronological correspondence files and the American Program Bureau files).\n","\nThe third series includes papers and correspondence from members of various organizations concerned with voting rights, civil rights and minority issues. The largest groups of material include the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), National Urban League, the Southern Elections Fund, Southern Poverty Law Center, Southern Regional Council, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and Voter Education Project.\n","\nJulian Bond's popularity as a political and civil rights speaker is evidenced by the fourth series which includes general invitations, his contracts and correspondence with the American Program Bureau, and his Political Associates files. The organization, Political Associates, is defined in a 1971 proposal as \"an all-black Atlanta, Georgia based research group headed by Georgia State Representative Julian Bond\" which is \"initiating intensive investigations into the way black politicians - and black politics-operate.\" \n","\nThe fifth series, Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by other people, is arranged by type of material and then by author, and includes articles; books; class packets; a dissertation; interviews with Julian Bond by John Britton, William Chafe, Trevor L. Chandler, Marsha Darling, Jeffrey M. Elliot, Elizabeth Gritter, Megan Lisagor, Ulysses Prince, Plater Robinson, Thomas Rose and John Greenya,  and Mr. Scavullo; papers by various scholars;  poems; reports; speeches by others; student papers, many about Julian Bond; and theses.\n","\nThe sixth series, political papers, is divided into a general group, which includes a lot of material about his own campaigns, Atlanta elections, endorsements and planning for black candidates, the Democratic National Committee and Conventions of 1968 and 1972, the Georgia and National Democratic parties, Georgia politics, and files on voting rights activities; and a second subseries, entirely concerned with his bid for the United States presidency in 1976. \n","\nTopical files comprise the seventh series, including both correspondence and papers about various topics of interest to Julian Bond or of use in his courses on the history of Civil Rights. Also included are files on the relationship of the Barnes Foundation and Lincoln University, once headed by Bond's father, Dr. Horace Mann Bond. Subseries B of the seventh series includes course evaluations, outlines, syllabi, research material, and lecture notes for courses taught by Julian Bond at The American University, Harvard University, and the University of Virginia.\n","\nSeries eight, Family and Personal Papers, includes two subseries, the first concerning Julian Bond and the second, his extended family. His personal papers contain appointment books, activities and programs he attended, artifacts and memorabilia, honors and awards, correspondence with his family, financial files, and photographs, divided as much as possible into topics. The Bond Family subseries is chiefly concerned with Bond's parents, Horace Mann Bond and Julia Bond. \n","\nThe ninth series, Publicity, includes columns written by Bond, his Georgia State Legislature newsletters, general news clippings, clippings about Julian Bond, and press releases and statements. The tenth series consists of restricted materials. The eleventh and last series consists of all audiovisual materials found in the collection, which are also catalogued individually and given a separate number.\n","Lamenting the changes brought about by the Nixon administration and predicting the election of a black mayor for Atlanta.\n\t","Narrated by Julian Bond, with correspondence about the series, 1970-1972, and a negative of a Julian Bond photograph.\n\t","Given before the National Health Forum, with a note to use again with speech to doctors in Atlanta on August 4th.\n\t","Possibly given in San Juan, Puerto Rico.\n\t","Given at Jackson, Mississippi.\n\t","Austin, Texas, concerning the challenge of the seventies.\n\t","Concerning his candidacy for one of the Democratic delegate seats from Georgia's 5th Congressional District for the March 11 Convention.\n\t","Discussing the choices of the 1972 Elections.\n\t","Health as a pressing issue for the black community.\n\t","Prepared for delivery before the New England Historical Association, Pine Manor College, Boston, Massachusetts\n\t","Prepared for delivery at the annual meeting of the Southern Historical Association, New Orleans, Louisiana.\n\t","Highlighting the problem of historical ignorance about the Civil Rights movement and the need for affirmative action.\n\t","For this former head of the Mississippi NAACP organization and well-know civil rights figure.\n\t","Correspondents include: Archie E. Allen, Imamu Amiri Baraka (LeRoi Jones), Dan Bernstein, Kay Boyle, Carol Moseley Braun, Justice Stephen Breyer, Erin Brockovich-Ellis, Stokeley Carmichael (Kwame Ture), Georgia Senator Hugh Carter, Linda Chavez-Thompson, Representative Shirley Chisholm, Senator Max Cleland, William Cohen, John Conyers, Jr., W.E.B. Du Bois (autographed program), Governor Michael F. Easley, Senator John Edwards, and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t","Correspondents include: James Farmer, Senator Russell D.Feingold, David Franklin, June Franklin, Dr. John K. Fryer, Nikki Giovanni, Governor Parris N. Glendening, Senator Philip A. Hart, Chester Hartman, Jesse Jackson (autographed speech), Mayor Maynard Jackson, Senator Jacob K. Javits, Vernon E. Jordan, Jr., and Senator John Kerry\n\t","Correspondents include: John Lewis, Walter F. Mondale, Elijah Muhammad (Messenger of Allah, Nation of Islam), Jeff Nesmith, Senator Sam Nunn, Huey P. Newton (Black Panther Party), Adam Clayton Powell, Ann Richards (autographed keynote address for the 1988 Democratic Convention), Donald Rumsfeld, Senator Richard B. Russell, Timothy J. Russert (NBC News), Ken Salazar, Senator Paul S. Sarbanes, Bishop Paul L. Seitz, Secretary of Transportation Rodney E. Slater, Representative Louis Stokes, Percy Sutton, Senator Strom Thurmond, Ahmed Sekou Toure, Representative Morris K. Udall, Governor George C. Wallace, Roy Wilkins (NAACP), and Oprah Winfrey.\n\t","One New York  Daily News  clipping about Julian Bond and Kweisi Mfume.\n\t","Correspondents include: Benjamin L. Hooks and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t","Includes a copy of the open letter of James Forman to the New York Anti-War Conference of the Fifth Avenue Vietnam Peace Parade Committee.\n\t","Including: Anne Broder, Shirley Chisholm, Kenneth B. Clark, Leroy D. Clark, William Jefferson Clinton, Frederick Douglass (from the Web), David G. Du Bois,  John W. Gardner, Paul M. Gaston, and Julian Goodman.\n\t","Including:  Jesse Jackson, Lyndon Baines Johnson, John Lewis, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Justice Thurgood Marshall, Thabo Mbeki, James G. O'Hara, Franklin D. Roosevelt, William L. Taylor, Judge J. Harvie Wilkinson, III.\n\t","Including Edward W. Brooke, Howard W. Cannon, Alan Cranston, Thomas J. Dodd, Charles E. Goodell, Philip A. Hart, Vance Hartke, Daniel K. Inouye, George McGovern, Walter F. Mondale, Edmund S. Muskie, William Proxmire, Abe Ribicoff, William B. Saxbe, Richard S. Schweiker, Joseph D. Tydings, and Stephen M. Young.\n\t\t","Regarding the exclusion of blacks from employment in the Alabama Department of Public Safety.\n\t\t","Including Julian Bond for Congress; a young Bond speaking from a podium outside; a large group photograph with Julian Bond, possibly the Georgia Legislature.\n\t\t","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["13347\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These papers were placed at the University of Virginia on deposit by Julian Bond on June 25, 2005. They were purchased from Julian Bond by the University of Virginia Library in March 2007.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research with the exception of Series X (boxes 133-134), which is restricted until further notice.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research with the exception of Series X (boxes 133-134), which is restricted until further notice.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAny original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged in eleven series, including: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries I:  Articles, Papers and Speeches by Julian Bond, arranged by date (Boxes 1-12)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries II: Correspondence, including those labeled \"Reading Files\" (Boxes 12-36)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries III: Organizations (Boxes 37-61)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers (Boxes 61-72)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries V: Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by Others, arranged by type of material and then by author (Boxes 73-80)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries VI: Political Papers, with two subseries: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries A: General (Boxes 80-93)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries B: Campaign for President 1976 (Boxes 94-98)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries VII: Topical Files, with two subseries: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries A: General (Boxes 98-110)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries B: Academic Course Evaluations and Lectures (Boxes 110-112)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries VIII: Family and Personal Papers, including Photographs\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\t\nSubseries A: Julian Bond (Boxes 113-122)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries B:  Bond Family Papers (123-126)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries IX: Publicity including Newsletters, Press Releases, and News clippings (Boxes 127-132)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries X: Restricted (Boxes 133-134)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries XI: Audiovisual Materials\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Any original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged in eleven series, including:  \nSeries I:  Articles, Papers and Speeches by Julian Bond, arranged by date (Boxes 1-12) \nSeries II: Correspondence, including those labeled \"Reading Files\" (Boxes 12-36) \nSeries III: Organizations (Boxes 37-61) \nSeries IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers (Boxes 61-72) \nSeries V: Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by Others, arranged by type of material and then by author (Boxes 73-80) \nSeries VI: Political Papers, with two subseries:  \nSubseries A: General (Boxes 80-93) \nSubseries B: Campaign for President 1976 (Boxes 94-98) \nSeries VII: Topical Files, with two subseries:  \nSubseries A: General (Boxes 98-110) \nSubseries B: Academic Course Evaluations and Lectures (Boxes 110-112) \nSeries VIII: Family and Personal Papers, including Photographs \t\nSubseries A: Julian Bond (Boxes 113-122) \nSubseries B:  Bond Family Papers (123-126) \nSeries IX: Publicity including Newsletters, Press Releases, and News clippings (Boxes 127-132) \nSeries X: Restricted (Boxes 133-134) \nSeries XI: Audiovisual Materials\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJulian Bond was born in Nashville, Tennessee on January 14, 1940, to educator, Dr. Horace Mann Bond and his wife, librarian Julia Washington Bond, who had traveled there from central Georgia to have her child. In 1940, Dr. Bond was president of Fort Valley State College, a black institution in central Georgia. Julian Bond attended primary school at Lincoln University, Pennsylvania, where his father served as President, from 1945 until 1957, when Dr. Bond became dean of the School of Education at Atlanta University. His paternal grandparents were James Bond (1863-1929) born in Lawrenceburg, Kentucky, and Jane Alice Browne (1865-1938), born in Prince George County, Maryland.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nHe graduated in June 1957 from the George School, a co-educational Quaker preparatory school located in Bucks County, Pennsylvania and entered Morehouse College in Atlanta in the fall. While in Atlanta, Bond founded the Committee on Appeal for Human Rights (COAHR), the Atlanta University Center student organization that coordinated student protests against segregation in Atlanta for three years. In the summer of 1960, he also joined the staff of a new Atlanta weekly newspaper, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Atlanta Inquirer\u003c/title\u003e as a reporter and feature writer.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nIn January 1961, Julian Bond left Morehouse to become the Communications and Publicity Director for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), which was organized in 1960 at a conference of sit-in students on the campus of Atlanta University.  He held that position until September 1966, traveling to Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Arkansas to help with civil rights drives and voter registration campaigns. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nHe served in Georgia's House of Representatives, Atlanta's 111th District, from 1966-1975 and in the Georgia State Senate from 1975-1987. Bond was first elected to a seat created by reapportionment in the Georgia House of Representatives in 1965 but was prevented from taking office in January 1966 by members of the Georgia legislature objecting to his statements about the Vietnam War. After winning a second election in February 1966, a special House Committee again voted to bar him from office. Bond won a third election in November 1966, and in December the United States Supreme Court ruled that the Georgia House erred in not allowing him to take his seat in the legislature. On January 9, 1967, he was finally allowed to take the oath of office as a member of the Georgia House of Representative. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1968, Bond was Co-Chairman of the Georgia Loyal National Delegation to the Democratic Convention. The Loyalists were successful in unseating the hand-picked regulars and Bond was even nominated as the Democratic Party's first black candidate for Vice-President of the United States, but he was too young to serve. He also considered his own campaign for President in 1975-1976, taking preliminary steps to run for office.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nMore recently, he has taught popular Civil Rights history courses at American University (beginning in 1991) and the University of Virginia (beginning in 1990), and served as Chairman of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from February 1998 until the present. Bond has served on many national boards and committees, including serving as the first president of the Southern Poverty Law Center in 1971 and continuing as President Emeritus; President of the Atlanta NAACP from 1978-1989; and President and Founder of the Southern Elections Fund (SEF), among many others.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Julian Bond was born in Nashville, Tennessee on January 14, 1940, to educator, Dr. Horace Mann Bond and his wife, librarian Julia Washington Bond, who had traveled there from central Georgia to have her child. In 1940, Dr. Bond was president of Fort Valley State College, a black institution in central Georgia. Julian Bond attended primary school at Lincoln University, Pennsylvania, where his father served as President, from 1945 until 1957, when Dr. Bond became dean of the School of Education at Atlanta University. His paternal grandparents were James Bond (1863-1929) born in Lawrenceburg, Kentucky, and Jane Alice Browne (1865-1938), born in Prince George County, Maryland.\n","\nHe graduated in June 1957 from the George School, a co-educational Quaker preparatory school located in Bucks County, Pennsylvania and entered Morehouse College in Atlanta in the fall. While in Atlanta, Bond founded the Committee on Appeal for Human Rights (COAHR), the Atlanta University Center student organization that coordinated student protests against segregation in Atlanta for three years. In the summer of 1960, he also joined the staff of a new Atlanta weekly newspaper,  The Atlanta Inquirer  as a reporter and feature writer.\n","\nIn January 1961, Julian Bond left Morehouse to become the Communications and Publicity Director for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), which was organized in 1960 at a conference of sit-in students on the campus of Atlanta University.  He held that position until September 1966, traveling to Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Arkansas to help with civil rights drives and voter registration campaigns. \n","\nHe served in Georgia's House of Representatives, Atlanta's 111th District, from 1966-1975 and in the Georgia State Senate from 1975-1987. Bond was first elected to a seat created by reapportionment in the Georgia House of Representatives in 1965 but was prevented from taking office in January 1966 by members of the Georgia legislature objecting to his statements about the Vietnam War. After winning a second election in February 1966, a special House Committee again voted to bar him from office. Bond won a third election in November 1966, and in December the United States Supreme Court ruled that the Georgia House erred in not allowing him to take his seat in the legislature. On January 9, 1967, he was finally allowed to take the oath of office as a member of the Georgia House of Representative. \n","\nIn 1968, Bond was Co-Chairman of the Georgia Loyal National Delegation to the Democratic Convention. The Loyalists were successful in unseating the hand-picked regulars and Bond was even nominated as the Democratic Party's first black candidate for Vice-President of the United States, but he was too young to serve. He also considered his own campaign for President in 1975-1976, taking preliminary steps to run for office.\n","\nMore recently, he has taught popular Civil Rights history courses at American University (beginning in 1991) and the University of Virginia (beginning in 1990), and served as Chairman of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from February 1998 until the present. Bond has served on many national boards and committees, including serving as the first president of the Southern Poverty Law Center in 1971 and continuing as President Emeritus; President of the Atlanta NAACP from 1978-1989; and President and Founder of the Southern Elections Fund (SEF), among many others.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJulian Bond papers, MSS 13347, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Julian Bond papers, MSS 13347, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the political and personal papers of Civil Rights activist, Georgia State Senator and Representative, and professor, Julian Bond (1940-), ca. 1897-2006, with copies of earlier material, consisting of ca. 47,000 items (134 Hollinger boxes, 1 Card File Box and 3 Oversize boxes, ca. 60 linear feet). \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe first series, containing articles, speeches, and papers written and delivered by Julian Bond, is arranged by date if present or by an approximate date based on the subject or other internal evidence. When there is no title present on the document, the item is identified by its subject, place of delivery, or place of publication. Series one includes multiple drafts of various speeches; articles appearing eventually in print; statements and testimony before hearings, etc.; and tributes. The information in the box listing of the guide is sometimes more comprehensive than that recorded on the folder headings themselves. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe second series consists of various types of correspondence, often with the carbon of Julian Bond's response. Some years have only the carbon of Bond's response and not the original letter. These include arrangements for speaking engagements and political appearances, even though most events were arranged for him by the American Program Bureau (see separate correspondence in Boxes 61-65); correspondence with constituents concerning issues before the Georgia legislature; requests for his photograph and biographical sketch; correspondence with political representatives from other states concerning issues of common interest before the United States Congress; correspondence with members of organizations, such as the Southern Regional Council, asking for their advice or input concerning various ideas for publications or activities that he is considering; a few topical correspondence files, such as the issue of sterilization, South Africa, and the Angela Davis case; and Georgia politics.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nOther types of correspondence include derogatory or racist \"crank\" mail; general requests including political memorabilia, research information, copies of speeches and articles by Bond, autographs, permissions to reprint poems, articles, etc., and requests for speaking appearances (which overlaps somewhat with the regular chronological correspondence files and the American Program Bureau files).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe third series includes papers and correspondence from members of various organizations concerned with voting rights, civil rights and minority issues. The largest groups of material include the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), National Urban League, the Southern Elections Fund, Southern Poverty Law Center, Southern Regional Council, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and Voter Education Project.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nJulian Bond's popularity as a political and civil rights speaker is evidenced by the fourth series which includes general invitations, his contracts and correspondence with the American Program Bureau, and his Political Associates files. The organization, Political Associates, is defined in a 1971 proposal as \"an all-black Atlanta, Georgia based research group headed by Georgia State Representative Julian Bond\" which is \"initiating intensive investigations into the way black politicians - and black politics-operate.\" \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe fifth series, Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by other people, is arranged by type of material and then by author, and includes articles; books; class packets; a dissertation; interviews with Julian Bond by John Britton, William Chafe, Trevor L. Chandler, Marsha Darling, Jeffrey M. Elliot, Elizabeth Gritter, Megan Lisagor, Ulysses Prince, Plater Robinson, Thomas Rose and John Greenya,  and Mr. Scavullo; papers by various scholars;  poems; reports; speeches by others; student papers, many about Julian Bond; and theses.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe sixth series, political papers, is divided into a general group, which includes a lot of material about his own campaigns, Atlanta elections, endorsements and planning for black candidates, the Democratic National Committee and Conventions of 1968 and 1972, the Georgia and National Democratic parties, Georgia politics, and files on voting rights activities; and a second subseries, entirely concerned with his bid for the United States presidency in 1976. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nTopical files comprise the seventh series, including both correspondence and papers about various topics of interest to Julian Bond or of use in his courses on the history of Civil Rights. Also included are files on the relationship of the Barnes Foundation and Lincoln University, once headed by Bond's father, Dr. Horace Mann Bond. Subseries B of the seventh series includes course evaluations, outlines, syllabi, research material, and lecture notes for courses taught by Julian Bond at The American University, Harvard University, and the University of Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries eight, Family and Personal Papers, includes two subseries, the first concerning Julian Bond and the second, his extended family. His personal papers contain appointment books, activities and programs he attended, artifacts and memorabilia, honors and awards, correspondence with his family, financial files, and photographs, divided as much as possible into topics. The Bond Family subseries is chiefly concerned with Bond's parents, Horace Mann Bond and Julia Bond. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe ninth series, Publicity, includes columns written by Bond, his Georgia State Legislature newsletters, general news clippings, clippings about Julian Bond, and press releases and statements. The tenth series consists of restricted materials. The eleventh and last series consists of all audiovisual materials found in the collection, which are also catalogued individually and given a separate number.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLamenting the changes brought about by the Nixon administration and predicting the election of a black mayor for Atlanta.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNarrated by Julian Bond, with correspondence about the series, 1970-1972, and a negative of a Julian Bond photograph.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGiven before the National Health Forum, with a note to use again with speech to doctors in Atlanta on August 4th.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePossibly given in San Juan, Puerto Rico.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGiven at Jackson, Mississippi.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAustin, Texas, concerning the challenge of the seventies.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning his candidacy for one of the Democratic delegate seats from Georgia's 5th Congressional District for the March 11 Convention.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussing the choices of the 1972 Elections.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHealth as a pressing issue for the black community.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrepared for delivery before the New England Historical Association, Pine Manor College, Boston, Massachusetts\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrepared for delivery at the annual meeting of the Southern Historical Association, New Orleans, Louisiana.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHighlighting the problem of historical ignorance about the Civil Rights movement and the need for affirmative action.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor this former head of the Mississippi NAACP organization and well-know civil rights figure.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Archie E. Allen, Imamu Amiri Baraka (LeRoi Jones), Dan Bernstein, Kay Boyle, Carol Moseley Braun, Justice Stephen Breyer, Erin Brockovich-Ellis, Stokeley Carmichael (Kwame Ture), Georgia Senator Hugh Carter, Linda Chavez-Thompson, Representative Shirley Chisholm, Senator Max Cleland, William Cohen, John Conyers, Jr., W.E.B. Du Bois (autographed program), Governor Michael F. Easley, Senator John Edwards, and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: James Farmer, Senator Russell D.Feingold, David Franklin, June Franklin, Dr. John K. Fryer, Nikki Giovanni, Governor Parris N. Glendening, Senator Philip A. Hart, Chester Hartman, Jesse Jackson (autographed speech), Mayor Maynard Jackson, Senator Jacob K. Javits, Vernon E. Jordan, Jr., and Senator John Kerry\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: John Lewis, Walter F. Mondale, Elijah Muhammad (Messenger of Allah, Nation of Islam), Jeff Nesmith, Senator Sam Nunn, Huey P. Newton (Black Panther Party), Adam Clayton Powell, Ann Richards (autographed keynote address for the 1988 Democratic Convention), Donald Rumsfeld, Senator Richard B. Russell, Timothy J. Russert (NBC News), Ken Salazar, Senator Paul S. Sarbanes, Bishop Paul L. Seitz, Secretary of Transportation Rodney E. Slater, Representative Louis Stokes, Percy Sutton, Senator Strom Thurmond, Ahmed Sekou Toure, Representative Morris K. Udall, Governor George C. Wallace, Roy Wilkins (NAACP), and Oprah Winfrey.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne New York \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDaily News\u003c/title\u003e clipping about Julian Bond and Kweisi Mfume.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Benjamin L. Hooks and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a copy of the open letter of James Forman to the New York Anti-War Conference of the Fifth Avenue Vietnam Peace Parade Committee.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding: Anne Broder, Shirley Chisholm, Kenneth B. Clark, Leroy D. Clark, William Jefferson Clinton, Frederick Douglass (from the Web), David G. Du Bois,  John W. Gardner, Paul M. Gaston, and Julian Goodman.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding:  Jesse Jackson, Lyndon Baines Johnson, John Lewis, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Justice Thurgood Marshall, Thabo Mbeki, James G. O'Hara, Franklin D. Roosevelt, William L. Taylor, Judge J. Harvie Wilkinson, III.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding Edward W. Brooke, Howard W. Cannon, Alan Cranston, Thomas J. Dodd, Charles E. Goodell, Philip A. Hart, Vance Hartke, Daniel K. Inouye, George McGovern, Walter F. Mondale, Edmund S. Muskie, William Proxmire, Abe Ribicoff, William B. Saxbe, Richard S. Schweiker, Joseph D. Tydings, and Stephen M. Young.\n\t\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the exclusion of blacks from employment in the Alabama Department of Public Safety.\n\t\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding Julian Bond for Congress; a young Bond speaking from a podium outside; a large group photograph with Julian Bond, possibly the Georgia Legislature.\n\t\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the political and personal papers of Civil Rights activist, Georgia State Senator and Representative, and professor, Julian Bond (1940-), ca. 1897-2006, with copies of earlier material, consisting of ca. 47,000 items (134 Hollinger boxes, 1 Card File Box and 3 Oversize boxes, ca. 60 linear feet). \n","\nThe first series, containing articles, speeches, and papers written and delivered by Julian Bond, is arranged by date if present or by an approximate date based on the subject or other internal evidence. When there is no title present on the document, the item is identified by its subject, place of delivery, or place of publication. Series one includes multiple drafts of various speeches; articles appearing eventually in print; statements and testimony before hearings, etc.; and tributes. The information in the box listing of the guide is sometimes more comprehensive than that recorded on the folder headings themselves. \n","\nThe second series consists of various types of correspondence, often with the carbon of Julian Bond's response. Some years have only the carbon of Bond's response and not the original letter. These include arrangements for speaking engagements and political appearances, even though most events were arranged for him by the American Program Bureau (see separate correspondence in Boxes 61-65); correspondence with constituents concerning issues before the Georgia legislature; requests for his photograph and biographical sketch; correspondence with political representatives from other states concerning issues of common interest before the United States Congress; correspondence with members of organizations, such as the Southern Regional Council, asking for their advice or input concerning various ideas for publications or activities that he is considering; a few topical correspondence files, such as the issue of sterilization, South Africa, and the Angela Davis case; and Georgia politics.\n","\nOther types of correspondence include derogatory or racist \"crank\" mail; general requests including political memorabilia, research information, copies of speeches and articles by Bond, autographs, permissions to reprint poems, articles, etc., and requests for speaking appearances (which overlaps somewhat with the regular chronological correspondence files and the American Program Bureau files).\n","\nThe third series includes papers and correspondence from members of various organizations concerned with voting rights, civil rights and minority issues. The largest groups of material include the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), National Urban League, the Southern Elections Fund, Southern Poverty Law Center, Southern Regional Council, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and Voter Education Project.\n","\nJulian Bond's popularity as a political and civil rights speaker is evidenced by the fourth series which includes general invitations, his contracts and correspondence with the American Program Bureau, and his Political Associates files. The organization, Political Associates, is defined in a 1971 proposal as \"an all-black Atlanta, Georgia based research group headed by Georgia State Representative Julian Bond\" which is \"initiating intensive investigations into the way black politicians - and black politics-operate.\" \n","\nThe fifth series, Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by other people, is arranged by type of material and then by author, and includes articles; books; class packets; a dissertation; interviews with Julian Bond by John Britton, William Chafe, Trevor L. Chandler, Marsha Darling, Jeffrey M. Elliot, Elizabeth Gritter, Megan Lisagor, Ulysses Prince, Plater Robinson, Thomas Rose and John Greenya,  and Mr. Scavullo; papers by various scholars;  poems; reports; speeches by others; student papers, many about Julian Bond; and theses.\n","\nThe sixth series, political papers, is divided into a general group, which includes a lot of material about his own campaigns, Atlanta elections, endorsements and planning for black candidates, the Democratic National Committee and Conventions of 1968 and 1972, the Georgia and National Democratic parties, Georgia politics, and files on voting rights activities; and a second subseries, entirely concerned with his bid for the United States presidency in 1976. \n","\nTopical files comprise the seventh series, including both correspondence and papers about various topics of interest to Julian Bond or of use in his courses on the history of Civil Rights. Also included are files on the relationship of the Barnes Foundation and Lincoln University, once headed by Bond's father, Dr. Horace Mann Bond. Subseries B of the seventh series includes course evaluations, outlines, syllabi, research material, and lecture notes for courses taught by Julian Bond at The American University, Harvard University, and the University of Virginia.\n","\nSeries eight, Family and Personal Papers, includes two subseries, the first concerning Julian Bond and the second, his extended family. His personal papers contain appointment books, activities and programs he attended, artifacts and memorabilia, honors and awards, correspondence with his family, financial files, and photographs, divided as much as possible into topics. The Bond Family subseries is chiefly concerned with Bond's parents, Horace Mann Bond and Julia Bond. \n","\nThe ninth series, Publicity, includes columns written by Bond, his Georgia State Legislature newsletters, general news clippings, clippings about Julian Bond, and press releases and statements. The tenth series consists of restricted materials. The eleventh and last series consists of all audiovisual materials found in the collection, which are also catalogued individually and given a separate number.\n","Lamenting the changes brought about by the Nixon administration and predicting the election of a black mayor for Atlanta.\n\t","Narrated by Julian Bond, with correspondence about the series, 1970-1972, and a negative of a Julian Bond photograph.\n\t","Given before the National Health Forum, with a note to use again with speech to doctors in Atlanta on August 4th.\n\t","Possibly given in San Juan, Puerto Rico.\n\t","Given at Jackson, Mississippi.\n\t","Austin, Texas, concerning the challenge of the seventies.\n\t","Concerning his candidacy for one of the Democratic delegate seats from Georgia's 5th Congressional District for the March 11 Convention.\n\t","Discussing the choices of the 1972 Elections.\n\t","Health as a pressing issue for the black community.\n\t","Prepared for delivery before the New England Historical Association, Pine Manor College, Boston, Massachusetts\n\t","Prepared for delivery at the annual meeting of the Southern Historical Association, New Orleans, Louisiana.\n\t","Highlighting the problem of historical ignorance about the Civil Rights movement and the need for affirmative action.\n\t","For this former head of the Mississippi NAACP organization and well-know civil rights figure.\n\t","Correspondents include: Archie E. Allen, Imamu Amiri Baraka (LeRoi Jones), Dan Bernstein, Kay Boyle, Carol Moseley Braun, Justice Stephen Breyer, Erin Brockovich-Ellis, Stokeley Carmichael (Kwame Ture), Georgia Senator Hugh Carter, Linda Chavez-Thompson, Representative Shirley Chisholm, Senator Max Cleland, William Cohen, John Conyers, Jr., W.E.B. Du Bois (autographed program), Governor Michael F. Easley, Senator John Edwards, and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t","Correspondents include: James Farmer, Senator Russell D.Feingold, David Franklin, June Franklin, Dr. John K. Fryer, Nikki Giovanni, Governor Parris N. Glendening, Senator Philip A. Hart, Chester Hartman, Jesse Jackson (autographed speech), Mayor Maynard Jackson, Senator Jacob K. Javits, Vernon E. Jordan, Jr., and Senator John Kerry\n\t","Correspondents include: John Lewis, Walter F. Mondale, Elijah Muhammad (Messenger of Allah, Nation of Islam), Jeff Nesmith, Senator Sam Nunn, Huey P. Newton (Black Panther Party), Adam Clayton Powell, Ann Richards (autographed keynote address for the 1988 Democratic Convention), Donald Rumsfeld, Senator Richard B. Russell, Timothy J. Russert (NBC News), Ken Salazar, Senator Paul S. Sarbanes, Bishop Paul L. Seitz, Secretary of Transportation Rodney E. Slater, Representative Louis Stokes, Percy Sutton, Senator Strom Thurmond, Ahmed Sekou Toure, Representative Morris K. Udall, Governor George C. Wallace, Roy Wilkins (NAACP), and Oprah Winfrey.\n\t","One New York  Daily News  clipping about Julian Bond and Kweisi Mfume.\n\t","Correspondents include: Benjamin L. Hooks and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t","Includes a copy of the open letter of James Forman to the New York Anti-War Conference of the Fifth Avenue Vietnam Peace Parade Committee.\n\t","Including: Anne Broder, Shirley Chisholm, Kenneth B. Clark, Leroy D. Clark, William Jefferson Clinton, Frederick Douglass (from the Web), David G. Du Bois,  John W. Gardner, Paul M. Gaston, and Julian Goodman.\n\t","Including:  Jesse Jackson, Lyndon Baines Johnson, John Lewis, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Justice Thurgood Marshall, Thabo Mbeki, James G. O'Hara, Franklin D. Roosevelt, William L. Taylor, Judge J. Harvie Wilkinson, III.\n\t","Including Edward W. Brooke, Howard W. Cannon, Alan Cranston, Thomas J. Dodd, Charles E. Goodell, Philip A. Hart, Vance Hartke, Daniel K. Inouye, George McGovern, Walter F. Mondale, Edmund S. Muskie, William Proxmire, Abe Ribicoff, William B. Saxbe, Richard S. Schweiker, Joseph D. Tydings, and Stephen M. Young.\n\t\t","Regarding the exclusion of blacks from employment in the Alabama Department of Public Safety.\n\t\t","Including Julian Bond for Congress; a young Bond speaking from a podium outside; a large group photograph with Julian Bond, possibly the Georgia Legislature.\n\t\t"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":1867,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:50:27.115Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00259_c04_c17"}},{"id":"viu_viu00259_c04_c18","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"American Program Bureau- Contracts, etc.,\n\t1988","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00259_c04_c18#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00259_c04_c18","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00259_c04_c18"],"id":"viu_viu00259_c04_c18","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00259","_root_":"viu_viu00259","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00259_c04","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00259_c04","parent_ssim":["viu_viu00259","viu_viu00259_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00259","viu_viu00259_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006","Series IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006","Series IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers"],"text":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006","Series IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers","American Program Bureau- Contracts, etc.,\n\t1988","box-folder 63:6"],"title_filing_ssi":"American Program Bureau- Contracts, etc.,\n\t 1988\n\t","title_ssm":["American Program Bureau- Contracts, etc.,\n\t1988"],"title_tesim":["American Program Bureau- Contracts, etc.,\n\t1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Program Bureau- Contracts, etc.,\n\t1988"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":912,"containers_ssim":["box-folder 63:6"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#17","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:50:27.115Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00259","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00259","_root_":"viu_viu00259","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00259","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00259.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"title_tesim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["13347\n"],"text":["13347\n","Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006","The collection is open for research with the exception of Series X (boxes 133-134), which is restricted until further notice.\n","Any original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged in eleven series, including:  \nSeries I:  Articles, Papers and Speeches by Julian Bond, arranged by date (Boxes 1-12) \nSeries II: Correspondence, including those labeled \"Reading Files\" (Boxes 12-36) \nSeries III: Organizations (Boxes 37-61) \nSeries IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers (Boxes 61-72) \nSeries V: Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by Others, arranged by type of material and then by author (Boxes 73-80) \nSeries VI: Political Papers, with two subseries:  \nSubseries A: General (Boxes 80-93) \nSubseries B: Campaign for President 1976 (Boxes 94-98) \nSeries VII: Topical Files, with two subseries:  \nSubseries A: General (Boxes 98-110) \nSubseries B: Academic Course Evaluations and Lectures (Boxes 110-112) \nSeries VIII: Family and Personal Papers, including Photographs \t\nSubseries A: Julian Bond (Boxes 113-122) \nSubseries B:  Bond Family Papers (123-126) \nSeries IX: Publicity including Newsletters, Press Releases, and News clippings (Boxes 127-132) \nSeries X: Restricted (Boxes 133-134) \nSeries XI: Audiovisual Materials\n","Julian Bond was born in Nashville, Tennessee on January 14, 1940, to educator, Dr. Horace Mann Bond and his wife, librarian Julia Washington Bond, who had traveled there from central Georgia to have her child. In 1940, Dr. Bond was president of Fort Valley State College, a black institution in central Georgia. Julian Bond attended primary school at Lincoln University, Pennsylvania, where his father served as President, from 1945 until 1957, when Dr. Bond became dean of the School of Education at Atlanta University. His paternal grandparents were James Bond (1863-1929) born in Lawrenceburg, Kentucky, and Jane Alice Browne (1865-1938), born in Prince George County, Maryland.\n","\nHe graduated in June 1957 from the George School, a co-educational Quaker preparatory school located in Bucks County, Pennsylvania and entered Morehouse College in Atlanta in the fall. While in Atlanta, Bond founded the Committee on Appeal for Human Rights (COAHR), the Atlanta University Center student organization that coordinated student protests against segregation in Atlanta for three years. In the summer of 1960, he also joined the staff of a new Atlanta weekly newspaper,  The Atlanta Inquirer  as a reporter and feature writer.\n","\nIn January 1961, Julian Bond left Morehouse to become the Communications and Publicity Director for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), which was organized in 1960 at a conference of sit-in students on the campus of Atlanta University.  He held that position until September 1966, traveling to Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Arkansas to help with civil rights drives and voter registration campaigns. \n","\nHe served in Georgia's House of Representatives, Atlanta's 111th District, from 1966-1975 and in the Georgia State Senate from 1975-1987. Bond was first elected to a seat created by reapportionment in the Georgia House of Representatives in 1965 but was prevented from taking office in January 1966 by members of the Georgia legislature objecting to his statements about the Vietnam War. After winning a second election in February 1966, a special House Committee again voted to bar him from office. Bond won a third election in November 1966, and in December the United States Supreme Court ruled that the Georgia House erred in not allowing him to take his seat in the legislature. On January 9, 1967, he was finally allowed to take the oath of office as a member of the Georgia House of Representative. \n","\nIn 1968, Bond was Co-Chairman of the Georgia Loyal National Delegation to the Democratic Convention. The Loyalists were successful in unseating the hand-picked regulars and Bond was even nominated as the Democratic Party's first black candidate for Vice-President of the United States, but he was too young to serve. He also considered his own campaign for President in 1975-1976, taking preliminary steps to run for office.\n","\nMore recently, he has taught popular Civil Rights history courses at American University (beginning in 1991) and the University of Virginia (beginning in 1990), and served as Chairman of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from February 1998 until the present. Bond has served on many national boards and committees, including serving as the first president of the Southern Poverty Law Center in 1971 and continuing as President Emeritus; President of the Atlanta NAACP from 1978-1989; and President and Founder of the Southern Elections Fund (SEF), among many others.\n","This collection consists of the political and personal papers of Civil Rights activist, Georgia State Senator and Representative, and professor, Julian Bond (1940-), ca. 1897-2006, with copies of earlier material, consisting of ca. 47,000 items (134 Hollinger boxes, 1 Card File Box and 3 Oversize boxes, ca. 60 linear feet). \n","\nThe first series, containing articles, speeches, and papers written and delivered by Julian Bond, is arranged by date if present or by an approximate date based on the subject or other internal evidence. When there is no title present on the document, the item is identified by its subject, place of delivery, or place of publication. Series one includes multiple drafts of various speeches; articles appearing eventually in print; statements and testimony before hearings, etc.; and tributes. The information in the box listing of the guide is sometimes more comprehensive than that recorded on the folder headings themselves. \n","\nThe second series consists of various types of correspondence, often with the carbon of Julian Bond's response. Some years have only the carbon of Bond's response and not the original letter. These include arrangements for speaking engagements and political appearances, even though most events were arranged for him by the American Program Bureau (see separate correspondence in Boxes 61-65); correspondence with constituents concerning issues before the Georgia legislature; requests for his photograph and biographical sketch; correspondence with political representatives from other states concerning issues of common interest before the United States Congress; correspondence with members of organizations, such as the Southern Regional Council, asking for their advice or input concerning various ideas for publications or activities that he is considering; a few topical correspondence files, such as the issue of sterilization, South Africa, and the Angela Davis case; and Georgia politics.\n","\nOther types of correspondence include derogatory or racist \"crank\" mail; general requests including political memorabilia, research information, copies of speeches and articles by Bond, autographs, permissions to reprint poems, articles, etc., and requests for speaking appearances (which overlaps somewhat with the regular chronological correspondence files and the American Program Bureau files).\n","\nThe third series includes papers and correspondence from members of various organizations concerned with voting rights, civil rights and minority issues. The largest groups of material include the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), National Urban League, the Southern Elections Fund, Southern Poverty Law Center, Southern Regional Council, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and Voter Education Project.\n","\nJulian Bond's popularity as a political and civil rights speaker is evidenced by the fourth series which includes general invitations, his contracts and correspondence with the American Program Bureau, and his Political Associates files. The organization, Political Associates, is defined in a 1971 proposal as \"an all-black Atlanta, Georgia based research group headed by Georgia State Representative Julian Bond\" which is \"initiating intensive investigations into the way black politicians - and black politics-operate.\" \n","\nThe fifth series, Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by other people, is arranged by type of material and then by author, and includes articles; books; class packets; a dissertation; interviews with Julian Bond by John Britton, William Chafe, Trevor L. Chandler, Marsha Darling, Jeffrey M. Elliot, Elizabeth Gritter, Megan Lisagor, Ulysses Prince, Plater Robinson, Thomas Rose and John Greenya,  and Mr. Scavullo; papers by various scholars;  poems; reports; speeches by others; student papers, many about Julian Bond; and theses.\n","\nThe sixth series, political papers, is divided into a general group, which includes a lot of material about his own campaigns, Atlanta elections, endorsements and planning for black candidates, the Democratic National Committee and Conventions of 1968 and 1972, the Georgia and National Democratic parties, Georgia politics, and files on voting rights activities; and a second subseries, entirely concerned with his bid for the United States presidency in 1976. \n","\nTopical files comprise the seventh series, including both correspondence and papers about various topics of interest to Julian Bond or of use in his courses on the history of Civil Rights. Also included are files on the relationship of the Barnes Foundation and Lincoln University, once headed by Bond's father, Dr. Horace Mann Bond. Subseries B of the seventh series includes course evaluations, outlines, syllabi, research material, and lecture notes for courses taught by Julian Bond at The American University, Harvard University, and the University of Virginia.\n","\nSeries eight, Family and Personal Papers, includes two subseries, the first concerning Julian Bond and the second, his extended family. His personal papers contain appointment books, activities and programs he attended, artifacts and memorabilia, honors and awards, correspondence with his family, financial files, and photographs, divided as much as possible into topics. The Bond Family subseries is chiefly concerned with Bond's parents, Horace Mann Bond and Julia Bond. \n","\nThe ninth series, Publicity, includes columns written by Bond, his Georgia State Legislature newsletters, general news clippings, clippings about Julian Bond, and press releases and statements. The tenth series consists of restricted materials. The eleventh and last series consists of all audiovisual materials found in the collection, which are also catalogued individually and given a separate number.\n","Lamenting the changes brought about by the Nixon administration and predicting the election of a black mayor for Atlanta.\n\t","Narrated by Julian Bond, with correspondence about the series, 1970-1972, and a negative of a Julian Bond photograph.\n\t","Given before the National Health Forum, with a note to use again with speech to doctors in Atlanta on August 4th.\n\t","Possibly given in San Juan, Puerto Rico.\n\t","Given at Jackson, Mississippi.\n\t","Austin, Texas, concerning the challenge of the seventies.\n\t","Concerning his candidacy for one of the Democratic delegate seats from Georgia's 5th Congressional District for the March 11 Convention.\n\t","Discussing the choices of the 1972 Elections.\n\t","Health as a pressing issue for the black community.\n\t","Prepared for delivery before the New England Historical Association, Pine Manor College, Boston, Massachusetts\n\t","Prepared for delivery at the annual meeting of the Southern Historical Association, New Orleans, Louisiana.\n\t","Highlighting the problem of historical ignorance about the Civil Rights movement and the need for affirmative action.\n\t","For this former head of the Mississippi NAACP organization and well-know civil rights figure.\n\t","Correspondents include: Archie E. Allen, Imamu Amiri Baraka (LeRoi Jones), Dan Bernstein, Kay Boyle, Carol Moseley Braun, Justice Stephen Breyer, Erin Brockovich-Ellis, Stokeley Carmichael (Kwame Ture), Georgia Senator Hugh Carter, Linda Chavez-Thompson, Representative Shirley Chisholm, Senator Max Cleland, William Cohen, John Conyers, Jr., W.E.B. Du Bois (autographed program), Governor Michael F. Easley, Senator John Edwards, and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t","Correspondents include: James Farmer, Senator Russell D.Feingold, David Franklin, June Franklin, Dr. John K. Fryer, Nikki Giovanni, Governor Parris N. Glendening, Senator Philip A. Hart, Chester Hartman, Jesse Jackson (autographed speech), Mayor Maynard Jackson, Senator Jacob K. Javits, Vernon E. Jordan, Jr., and Senator John Kerry\n\t","Correspondents include: John Lewis, Walter F. Mondale, Elijah Muhammad (Messenger of Allah, Nation of Islam), Jeff Nesmith, Senator Sam Nunn, Huey P. Newton (Black Panther Party), Adam Clayton Powell, Ann Richards (autographed keynote address for the 1988 Democratic Convention), Donald Rumsfeld, Senator Richard B. Russell, Timothy J. Russert (NBC News), Ken Salazar, Senator Paul S. Sarbanes, Bishop Paul L. Seitz, Secretary of Transportation Rodney E. Slater, Representative Louis Stokes, Percy Sutton, Senator Strom Thurmond, Ahmed Sekou Toure, Representative Morris K. Udall, Governor George C. Wallace, Roy Wilkins (NAACP), and Oprah Winfrey.\n\t","One New York  Daily News  clipping about Julian Bond and Kweisi Mfume.\n\t","Correspondents include: Benjamin L. Hooks and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t","Includes a copy of the open letter of James Forman to the New York Anti-War Conference of the Fifth Avenue Vietnam Peace Parade Committee.\n\t","Including: Anne Broder, Shirley Chisholm, Kenneth B. Clark, Leroy D. Clark, William Jefferson Clinton, Frederick Douglass (from the Web), David G. Du Bois,  John W. Gardner, Paul M. Gaston, and Julian Goodman.\n\t","Including:  Jesse Jackson, Lyndon Baines Johnson, John Lewis, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Justice Thurgood Marshall, Thabo Mbeki, James G. O'Hara, Franklin D. Roosevelt, William L. Taylor, Judge J. Harvie Wilkinson, III.\n\t","Including Edward W. Brooke, Howard W. Cannon, Alan Cranston, Thomas J. Dodd, Charles E. Goodell, Philip A. Hart, Vance Hartke, Daniel K. Inouye, George McGovern, Walter F. Mondale, Edmund S. Muskie, William Proxmire, Abe Ribicoff, William B. Saxbe, Richard S. Schweiker, Joseph D. Tydings, and Stephen M. Young.\n\t\t","Regarding the exclusion of blacks from employment in the Alabama Department of Public Safety.\n\t\t","Including Julian Bond for Congress; a young Bond speaking from a podium outside; a large group photograph with Julian Bond, possibly the Georgia Legislature.\n\t\t","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["13347\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These papers were placed at the University of Virginia on deposit by Julian Bond on June 25, 2005. They were purchased from Julian Bond by the University of Virginia Library in March 2007.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research with the exception of Series X (boxes 133-134), which is restricted until further notice.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research with the exception of Series X (boxes 133-134), which is restricted until further notice.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAny original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged in eleven series, including: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries I:  Articles, Papers and Speeches by Julian Bond, arranged by date (Boxes 1-12)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries II: Correspondence, including those labeled \"Reading Files\" (Boxes 12-36)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries III: Organizations (Boxes 37-61)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers (Boxes 61-72)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries V: Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by Others, arranged by type of material and then by author (Boxes 73-80)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries VI: Political Papers, with two subseries: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries A: General (Boxes 80-93)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries B: Campaign for President 1976 (Boxes 94-98)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries VII: Topical Files, with two subseries: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries A: General (Boxes 98-110)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries B: Academic Course Evaluations and Lectures (Boxes 110-112)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries VIII: Family and Personal Papers, including Photographs\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\t\nSubseries A: Julian Bond (Boxes 113-122)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries B:  Bond Family Papers (123-126)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries IX: Publicity including Newsletters, Press Releases, and News clippings (Boxes 127-132)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries X: Restricted (Boxes 133-134)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries XI: Audiovisual Materials\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Any original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged in eleven series, including:  \nSeries I:  Articles, Papers and Speeches by Julian Bond, arranged by date (Boxes 1-12) \nSeries II: Correspondence, including those labeled \"Reading Files\" (Boxes 12-36) \nSeries III: Organizations (Boxes 37-61) \nSeries IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers (Boxes 61-72) \nSeries V: Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by Others, arranged by type of material and then by author (Boxes 73-80) \nSeries VI: Political Papers, with two subseries:  \nSubseries A: General (Boxes 80-93) \nSubseries B: Campaign for President 1976 (Boxes 94-98) \nSeries VII: Topical Files, with two subseries:  \nSubseries A: General (Boxes 98-110) \nSubseries B: Academic Course Evaluations and Lectures (Boxes 110-112) \nSeries VIII: Family and Personal Papers, including Photographs \t\nSubseries A: Julian Bond (Boxes 113-122) \nSubseries B:  Bond Family Papers (123-126) \nSeries IX: Publicity including Newsletters, Press Releases, and News clippings (Boxes 127-132) \nSeries X: Restricted (Boxes 133-134) \nSeries XI: Audiovisual Materials\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJulian Bond was born in Nashville, Tennessee on January 14, 1940, to educator, Dr. Horace Mann Bond and his wife, librarian Julia Washington Bond, who had traveled there from central Georgia to have her child. In 1940, Dr. Bond was president of Fort Valley State College, a black institution in central Georgia. Julian Bond attended primary school at Lincoln University, Pennsylvania, where his father served as President, from 1945 until 1957, when Dr. Bond became dean of the School of Education at Atlanta University. His paternal grandparents were James Bond (1863-1929) born in Lawrenceburg, Kentucky, and Jane Alice Browne (1865-1938), born in Prince George County, Maryland.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nHe graduated in June 1957 from the George School, a co-educational Quaker preparatory school located in Bucks County, Pennsylvania and entered Morehouse College in Atlanta in the fall. While in Atlanta, Bond founded the Committee on Appeal for Human Rights (COAHR), the Atlanta University Center student organization that coordinated student protests against segregation in Atlanta for three years. In the summer of 1960, he also joined the staff of a new Atlanta weekly newspaper, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Atlanta Inquirer\u003c/title\u003e as a reporter and feature writer.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nIn January 1961, Julian Bond left Morehouse to become the Communications and Publicity Director for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), which was organized in 1960 at a conference of sit-in students on the campus of Atlanta University.  He held that position until September 1966, traveling to Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Arkansas to help with civil rights drives and voter registration campaigns. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nHe served in Georgia's House of Representatives, Atlanta's 111th District, from 1966-1975 and in the Georgia State Senate from 1975-1987. Bond was first elected to a seat created by reapportionment in the Georgia House of Representatives in 1965 but was prevented from taking office in January 1966 by members of the Georgia legislature objecting to his statements about the Vietnam War. After winning a second election in February 1966, a special House Committee again voted to bar him from office. Bond won a third election in November 1966, and in December the United States Supreme Court ruled that the Georgia House erred in not allowing him to take his seat in the legislature. On January 9, 1967, he was finally allowed to take the oath of office as a member of the Georgia House of Representative. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1968, Bond was Co-Chairman of the Georgia Loyal National Delegation to the Democratic Convention. The Loyalists were successful in unseating the hand-picked regulars and Bond was even nominated as the Democratic Party's first black candidate for Vice-President of the United States, but he was too young to serve. He also considered his own campaign for President in 1975-1976, taking preliminary steps to run for office.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nMore recently, he has taught popular Civil Rights history courses at American University (beginning in 1991) and the University of Virginia (beginning in 1990), and served as Chairman of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from February 1998 until the present. Bond has served on many national boards and committees, including serving as the first president of the Southern Poverty Law Center in 1971 and continuing as President Emeritus; President of the Atlanta NAACP from 1978-1989; and President and Founder of the Southern Elections Fund (SEF), among many others.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Julian Bond was born in Nashville, Tennessee on January 14, 1940, to educator, Dr. Horace Mann Bond and his wife, librarian Julia Washington Bond, who had traveled there from central Georgia to have her child. In 1940, Dr. Bond was president of Fort Valley State College, a black institution in central Georgia. Julian Bond attended primary school at Lincoln University, Pennsylvania, where his father served as President, from 1945 until 1957, when Dr. Bond became dean of the School of Education at Atlanta University. His paternal grandparents were James Bond (1863-1929) born in Lawrenceburg, Kentucky, and Jane Alice Browne (1865-1938), born in Prince George County, Maryland.\n","\nHe graduated in June 1957 from the George School, a co-educational Quaker preparatory school located in Bucks County, Pennsylvania and entered Morehouse College in Atlanta in the fall. While in Atlanta, Bond founded the Committee on Appeal for Human Rights (COAHR), the Atlanta University Center student organization that coordinated student protests against segregation in Atlanta for three years. In the summer of 1960, he also joined the staff of a new Atlanta weekly newspaper,  The Atlanta Inquirer  as a reporter and feature writer.\n","\nIn January 1961, Julian Bond left Morehouse to become the Communications and Publicity Director for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), which was organized in 1960 at a conference of sit-in students on the campus of Atlanta University.  He held that position until September 1966, traveling to Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Arkansas to help with civil rights drives and voter registration campaigns. \n","\nHe served in Georgia's House of Representatives, Atlanta's 111th District, from 1966-1975 and in the Georgia State Senate from 1975-1987. Bond was first elected to a seat created by reapportionment in the Georgia House of Representatives in 1965 but was prevented from taking office in January 1966 by members of the Georgia legislature objecting to his statements about the Vietnam War. After winning a second election in February 1966, a special House Committee again voted to bar him from office. Bond won a third election in November 1966, and in December the United States Supreme Court ruled that the Georgia House erred in not allowing him to take his seat in the legislature. On January 9, 1967, he was finally allowed to take the oath of office as a member of the Georgia House of Representative. \n","\nIn 1968, Bond was Co-Chairman of the Georgia Loyal National Delegation to the Democratic Convention. The Loyalists were successful in unseating the hand-picked regulars and Bond was even nominated as the Democratic Party's first black candidate for Vice-President of the United States, but he was too young to serve. He also considered his own campaign for President in 1975-1976, taking preliminary steps to run for office.\n","\nMore recently, he has taught popular Civil Rights history courses at American University (beginning in 1991) and the University of Virginia (beginning in 1990), and served as Chairman of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from February 1998 until the present. Bond has served on many national boards and committees, including serving as the first president of the Southern Poverty Law Center in 1971 and continuing as President Emeritus; President of the Atlanta NAACP from 1978-1989; and President and Founder of the Southern Elections Fund (SEF), among many others.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJulian Bond papers, MSS 13347, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Julian Bond papers, MSS 13347, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the political and personal papers of Civil Rights activist, Georgia State Senator and Representative, and professor, Julian Bond (1940-), ca. 1897-2006, with copies of earlier material, consisting of ca. 47,000 items (134 Hollinger boxes, 1 Card File Box and 3 Oversize boxes, ca. 60 linear feet). \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe first series, containing articles, speeches, and papers written and delivered by Julian Bond, is arranged by date if present or by an approximate date based on the subject or other internal evidence. When there is no title present on the document, the item is identified by its subject, place of delivery, or place of publication. Series one includes multiple drafts of various speeches; articles appearing eventually in print; statements and testimony before hearings, etc.; and tributes. The information in the box listing of the guide is sometimes more comprehensive than that recorded on the folder headings themselves. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe second series consists of various types of correspondence, often with the carbon of Julian Bond's response. Some years have only the carbon of Bond's response and not the original letter. These include arrangements for speaking engagements and political appearances, even though most events were arranged for him by the American Program Bureau (see separate correspondence in Boxes 61-65); correspondence with constituents concerning issues before the Georgia legislature; requests for his photograph and biographical sketch; correspondence with political representatives from other states concerning issues of common interest before the United States Congress; correspondence with members of organizations, such as the Southern Regional Council, asking for their advice or input concerning various ideas for publications or activities that he is considering; a few topical correspondence files, such as the issue of sterilization, South Africa, and the Angela Davis case; and Georgia politics.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nOther types of correspondence include derogatory or racist \"crank\" mail; general requests including political memorabilia, research information, copies of speeches and articles by Bond, autographs, permissions to reprint poems, articles, etc., and requests for speaking appearances (which overlaps somewhat with the regular chronological correspondence files and the American Program Bureau files).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe third series includes papers and correspondence from members of various organizations concerned with voting rights, civil rights and minority issues. The largest groups of material include the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), National Urban League, the Southern Elections Fund, Southern Poverty Law Center, Southern Regional Council, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and Voter Education Project.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nJulian Bond's popularity as a political and civil rights speaker is evidenced by the fourth series which includes general invitations, his contracts and correspondence with the American Program Bureau, and his Political Associates files. The organization, Political Associates, is defined in a 1971 proposal as \"an all-black Atlanta, Georgia based research group headed by Georgia State Representative Julian Bond\" which is \"initiating intensive investigations into the way black politicians - and black politics-operate.\" \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe fifth series, Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by other people, is arranged by type of material and then by author, and includes articles; books; class packets; a dissertation; interviews with Julian Bond by John Britton, William Chafe, Trevor L. Chandler, Marsha Darling, Jeffrey M. Elliot, Elizabeth Gritter, Megan Lisagor, Ulysses Prince, Plater Robinson, Thomas Rose and John Greenya,  and Mr. Scavullo; papers by various scholars;  poems; reports; speeches by others; student papers, many about Julian Bond; and theses.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe sixth series, political papers, is divided into a general group, which includes a lot of material about his own campaigns, Atlanta elections, endorsements and planning for black candidates, the Democratic National Committee and Conventions of 1968 and 1972, the Georgia and National Democratic parties, Georgia politics, and files on voting rights activities; and a second subseries, entirely concerned with his bid for the United States presidency in 1976. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nTopical files comprise the seventh series, including both correspondence and papers about various topics of interest to Julian Bond or of use in his courses on the history of Civil Rights. Also included are files on the relationship of the Barnes Foundation and Lincoln University, once headed by Bond's father, Dr. Horace Mann Bond. Subseries B of the seventh series includes course evaluations, outlines, syllabi, research material, and lecture notes for courses taught by Julian Bond at The American University, Harvard University, and the University of Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries eight, Family and Personal Papers, includes two subseries, the first concerning Julian Bond and the second, his extended family. His personal papers contain appointment books, activities and programs he attended, artifacts and memorabilia, honors and awards, correspondence with his family, financial files, and photographs, divided as much as possible into topics. The Bond Family subseries is chiefly concerned with Bond's parents, Horace Mann Bond and Julia Bond. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe ninth series, Publicity, includes columns written by Bond, his Georgia State Legislature newsletters, general news clippings, clippings about Julian Bond, and press releases and statements. The tenth series consists of restricted materials. The eleventh and last series consists of all audiovisual materials found in the collection, which are also catalogued individually and given a separate number.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLamenting the changes brought about by the Nixon administration and predicting the election of a black mayor for Atlanta.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNarrated by Julian Bond, with correspondence about the series, 1970-1972, and a negative of a Julian Bond photograph.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGiven before the National Health Forum, with a note to use again with speech to doctors in Atlanta on August 4th.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePossibly given in San Juan, Puerto Rico.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGiven at Jackson, Mississippi.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAustin, Texas, concerning the challenge of the seventies.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning his candidacy for one of the Democratic delegate seats from Georgia's 5th Congressional District for the March 11 Convention.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussing the choices of the 1972 Elections.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHealth as a pressing issue for the black community.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrepared for delivery before the New England Historical Association, Pine Manor College, Boston, Massachusetts\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrepared for delivery at the annual meeting of the Southern Historical Association, New Orleans, Louisiana.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHighlighting the problem of historical ignorance about the Civil Rights movement and the need for affirmative action.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor this former head of the Mississippi NAACP organization and well-know civil rights figure.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Archie E. Allen, Imamu Amiri Baraka (LeRoi Jones), Dan Bernstein, Kay Boyle, Carol Moseley Braun, Justice Stephen Breyer, Erin Brockovich-Ellis, Stokeley Carmichael (Kwame Ture), Georgia Senator Hugh Carter, Linda Chavez-Thompson, Representative Shirley Chisholm, Senator Max Cleland, William Cohen, John Conyers, Jr., W.E.B. Du Bois (autographed program), Governor Michael F. Easley, Senator John Edwards, and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: James Farmer, Senator Russell D.Feingold, David Franklin, June Franklin, Dr. John K. Fryer, Nikki Giovanni, Governor Parris N. Glendening, Senator Philip A. Hart, Chester Hartman, Jesse Jackson (autographed speech), Mayor Maynard Jackson, Senator Jacob K. Javits, Vernon E. Jordan, Jr., and Senator John Kerry\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: John Lewis, Walter F. Mondale, Elijah Muhammad (Messenger of Allah, Nation of Islam), Jeff Nesmith, Senator Sam Nunn, Huey P. Newton (Black Panther Party), Adam Clayton Powell, Ann Richards (autographed keynote address for the 1988 Democratic Convention), Donald Rumsfeld, Senator Richard B. Russell, Timothy J. Russert (NBC News), Ken Salazar, Senator Paul S. Sarbanes, Bishop Paul L. Seitz, Secretary of Transportation Rodney E. Slater, Representative Louis Stokes, Percy Sutton, Senator Strom Thurmond, Ahmed Sekou Toure, Representative Morris K. Udall, Governor George C. Wallace, Roy Wilkins (NAACP), and Oprah Winfrey.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne New York \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDaily News\u003c/title\u003e clipping about Julian Bond and Kweisi Mfume.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Benjamin L. Hooks and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a copy of the open letter of James Forman to the New York Anti-War Conference of the Fifth Avenue Vietnam Peace Parade Committee.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding: Anne Broder, Shirley Chisholm, Kenneth B. Clark, Leroy D. Clark, William Jefferson Clinton, Frederick Douglass (from the Web), David G. Du Bois,  John W. Gardner, Paul M. Gaston, and Julian Goodman.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding:  Jesse Jackson, Lyndon Baines Johnson, John Lewis, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Justice Thurgood Marshall, Thabo Mbeki, James G. O'Hara, Franklin D. Roosevelt, William L. Taylor, Judge J. Harvie Wilkinson, III.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding Edward W. Brooke, Howard W. Cannon, Alan Cranston, Thomas J. Dodd, Charles E. Goodell, Philip A. Hart, Vance Hartke, Daniel K. Inouye, George McGovern, Walter F. Mondale, Edmund S. Muskie, William Proxmire, Abe Ribicoff, William B. Saxbe, Richard S. Schweiker, Joseph D. Tydings, and Stephen M. Young.\n\t\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the exclusion of blacks from employment in the Alabama Department of Public Safety.\n\t\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding Julian Bond for Congress; a young Bond speaking from a podium outside; a large group photograph with Julian Bond, possibly the Georgia Legislature.\n\t\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the political and personal papers of Civil Rights activist, Georgia State Senator and Representative, and professor, Julian Bond (1940-), ca. 1897-2006, with copies of earlier material, consisting of ca. 47,000 items (134 Hollinger boxes, 1 Card File Box and 3 Oversize boxes, ca. 60 linear feet). \n","\nThe first series, containing articles, speeches, and papers written and delivered by Julian Bond, is arranged by date if present or by an approximate date based on the subject or other internal evidence. When there is no title present on the document, the item is identified by its subject, place of delivery, or place of publication. Series one includes multiple drafts of various speeches; articles appearing eventually in print; statements and testimony before hearings, etc.; and tributes. The information in the box listing of the guide is sometimes more comprehensive than that recorded on the folder headings themselves. \n","\nThe second series consists of various types of correspondence, often with the carbon of Julian Bond's response. Some years have only the carbon of Bond's response and not the original letter. These include arrangements for speaking engagements and political appearances, even though most events were arranged for him by the American Program Bureau (see separate correspondence in Boxes 61-65); correspondence with constituents concerning issues before the Georgia legislature; requests for his photograph and biographical sketch; correspondence with political representatives from other states concerning issues of common interest before the United States Congress; correspondence with members of organizations, such as the Southern Regional Council, asking for their advice or input concerning various ideas for publications or activities that he is considering; a few topical correspondence files, such as the issue of sterilization, South Africa, and the Angela Davis case; and Georgia politics.\n","\nOther types of correspondence include derogatory or racist \"crank\" mail; general requests including political memorabilia, research information, copies of speeches and articles by Bond, autographs, permissions to reprint poems, articles, etc., and requests for speaking appearances (which overlaps somewhat with the regular chronological correspondence files and the American Program Bureau files).\n","\nThe third series includes papers and correspondence from members of various organizations concerned with voting rights, civil rights and minority issues. The largest groups of material include the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), National Urban League, the Southern Elections Fund, Southern Poverty Law Center, Southern Regional Council, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and Voter Education Project.\n","\nJulian Bond's popularity as a political and civil rights speaker is evidenced by the fourth series which includes general invitations, his contracts and correspondence with the American Program Bureau, and his Political Associates files. The organization, Political Associates, is defined in a 1971 proposal as \"an all-black Atlanta, Georgia based research group headed by Georgia State Representative Julian Bond\" which is \"initiating intensive investigations into the way black politicians - and black politics-operate.\" \n","\nThe fifth series, Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by other people, is arranged by type of material and then by author, and includes articles; books; class packets; a dissertation; interviews with Julian Bond by John Britton, William Chafe, Trevor L. Chandler, Marsha Darling, Jeffrey M. Elliot, Elizabeth Gritter, Megan Lisagor, Ulysses Prince, Plater Robinson, Thomas Rose and John Greenya,  and Mr. Scavullo; papers by various scholars;  poems; reports; speeches by others; student papers, many about Julian Bond; and theses.\n","\nThe sixth series, political papers, is divided into a general group, which includes a lot of material about his own campaigns, Atlanta elections, endorsements and planning for black candidates, the Democratic National Committee and Conventions of 1968 and 1972, the Georgia and National Democratic parties, Georgia politics, and files on voting rights activities; and a second subseries, entirely concerned with his bid for the United States presidency in 1976. \n","\nTopical files comprise the seventh series, including both correspondence and papers about various topics of interest to Julian Bond or of use in his courses on the history of Civil Rights. Also included are files on the relationship of the Barnes Foundation and Lincoln University, once headed by Bond's father, Dr. Horace Mann Bond. Subseries B of the seventh series includes course evaluations, outlines, syllabi, research material, and lecture notes for courses taught by Julian Bond at The American University, Harvard University, and the University of Virginia.\n","\nSeries eight, Family and Personal Papers, includes two subseries, the first concerning Julian Bond and the second, his extended family. His personal papers contain appointment books, activities and programs he attended, artifacts and memorabilia, honors and awards, correspondence with his family, financial files, and photographs, divided as much as possible into topics. The Bond Family subseries is chiefly concerned with Bond's parents, Horace Mann Bond and Julia Bond. \n","\nThe ninth series, Publicity, includes columns written by Bond, his Georgia State Legislature newsletters, general news clippings, clippings about Julian Bond, and press releases and statements. The tenth series consists of restricted materials. The eleventh and last series consists of all audiovisual materials found in the collection, which are also catalogued individually and given a separate number.\n","Lamenting the changes brought about by the Nixon administration and predicting the election of a black mayor for Atlanta.\n\t","Narrated by Julian Bond, with correspondence about the series, 1970-1972, and a negative of a Julian Bond photograph.\n\t","Given before the National Health Forum, with a note to use again with speech to doctors in Atlanta on August 4th.\n\t","Possibly given in San Juan, Puerto Rico.\n\t","Given at Jackson, Mississippi.\n\t","Austin, Texas, concerning the challenge of the seventies.\n\t","Concerning his candidacy for one of the Democratic delegate seats from Georgia's 5th Congressional District for the March 11 Convention.\n\t","Discussing the choices of the 1972 Elections.\n\t","Health as a pressing issue for the black community.\n\t","Prepared for delivery before the New England Historical Association, Pine Manor College, Boston, Massachusetts\n\t","Prepared for delivery at the annual meeting of the Southern Historical Association, New Orleans, Louisiana.\n\t","Highlighting the problem of historical ignorance about the Civil Rights movement and the need for affirmative action.\n\t","For this former head of the Mississippi NAACP organization and well-know civil rights figure.\n\t","Correspondents include: Archie E. Allen, Imamu Amiri Baraka (LeRoi Jones), Dan Bernstein, Kay Boyle, Carol Moseley Braun, Justice Stephen Breyer, Erin Brockovich-Ellis, Stokeley Carmichael (Kwame Ture), Georgia Senator Hugh Carter, Linda Chavez-Thompson, Representative Shirley Chisholm, Senator Max Cleland, William Cohen, John Conyers, Jr., W.E.B. Du Bois (autographed program), Governor Michael F. Easley, Senator John Edwards, and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t","Correspondents include: James Farmer, Senator Russell D.Feingold, David Franklin, June Franklin, Dr. John K. Fryer, Nikki Giovanni, Governor Parris N. Glendening, Senator Philip A. Hart, Chester Hartman, Jesse Jackson (autographed speech), Mayor Maynard Jackson, Senator Jacob K. Javits, Vernon E. Jordan, Jr., and Senator John Kerry\n\t","Correspondents include: John Lewis, Walter F. Mondale, Elijah Muhammad (Messenger of Allah, Nation of Islam), Jeff Nesmith, Senator Sam Nunn, Huey P. Newton (Black Panther Party), Adam Clayton Powell, Ann Richards (autographed keynote address for the 1988 Democratic Convention), Donald Rumsfeld, Senator Richard B. Russell, Timothy J. Russert (NBC News), Ken Salazar, Senator Paul S. Sarbanes, Bishop Paul L. Seitz, Secretary of Transportation Rodney E. Slater, Representative Louis Stokes, Percy Sutton, Senator Strom Thurmond, Ahmed Sekou Toure, Representative Morris K. Udall, Governor George C. Wallace, Roy Wilkins (NAACP), and Oprah Winfrey.\n\t","One New York  Daily News  clipping about Julian Bond and Kweisi Mfume.\n\t","Correspondents include: Benjamin L. Hooks and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t","Includes a copy of the open letter of James Forman to the New York Anti-War Conference of the Fifth Avenue Vietnam Peace Parade Committee.\n\t","Including: Anne Broder, Shirley Chisholm, Kenneth B. Clark, Leroy D. Clark, William Jefferson Clinton, Frederick Douglass (from the Web), David G. Du Bois,  John W. Gardner, Paul M. Gaston, and Julian Goodman.\n\t","Including:  Jesse Jackson, Lyndon Baines Johnson, John Lewis, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Justice Thurgood Marshall, Thabo Mbeki, James G. O'Hara, Franklin D. Roosevelt, William L. Taylor, Judge J. Harvie Wilkinson, III.\n\t","Including Edward W. Brooke, Howard W. Cannon, Alan Cranston, Thomas J. Dodd, Charles E. Goodell, Philip A. Hart, Vance Hartke, Daniel K. Inouye, George McGovern, Walter F. Mondale, Edmund S. Muskie, William Proxmire, Abe Ribicoff, William B. Saxbe, Richard S. Schweiker, Joseph D. Tydings, and Stephen M. Young.\n\t\t","Regarding the exclusion of blacks from employment in the Alabama Department of Public Safety.\n\t\t","Including Julian Bond for Congress; a young Bond speaking from a podium outside; a large group photograph with Julian Bond, possibly the Georgia Legislature.\n\t\t"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":1867,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:50:27.115Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00259_c04_c18"}},{"id":"viu_viu00259_c04_c19","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"American Program Bureau- Correspondence,\n\t1968-1970","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00259_c04_c19#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00259_c04_c19","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00259_c04_c19"],"id":"viu_viu00259_c04_c19","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00259","_root_":"viu_viu00259","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00259_c04","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00259_c04","parent_ssim":["viu_viu00259","viu_viu00259_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00259","viu_viu00259_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006","Series IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006","Series IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers"],"text":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006","Series IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers","American Program Bureau- Correspondence,\n\t1968-1970","box-folder 63:7"],"title_filing_ssi":"American Program Bureau- Correspondence,\n\t 1968-1970\n\t","title_ssm":["American Program Bureau- Correspondence,\n\t1968-1970"],"title_tesim":["American Program Bureau- Correspondence,\n\t1968-1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Program Bureau- Correspondence,\n\t1968-1970"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":913,"containers_ssim":["box-folder 63:7"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#18","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:50:27.115Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00259","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00259","_root_":"viu_viu00259","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00259","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00259.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"title_tesim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["13347\n"],"text":["13347\n","Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006","The collection is open for research with the exception of Series X (boxes 133-134), which is restricted until further notice.\n","Any original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged in eleven series, including:  \nSeries I:  Articles, Papers and Speeches by Julian Bond, arranged by date (Boxes 1-12) \nSeries II: Correspondence, including those labeled \"Reading Files\" (Boxes 12-36) \nSeries III: Organizations (Boxes 37-61) \nSeries IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers (Boxes 61-72) \nSeries V: Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by Others, arranged by type of material and then by author (Boxes 73-80) \nSeries VI: Political Papers, with two subseries:  \nSubseries A: General (Boxes 80-93) \nSubseries B: Campaign for President 1976 (Boxes 94-98) \nSeries VII: Topical Files, with two subseries:  \nSubseries A: General (Boxes 98-110) \nSubseries B: Academic Course Evaluations and Lectures (Boxes 110-112) \nSeries VIII: Family and Personal Papers, including Photographs \t\nSubseries A: Julian Bond (Boxes 113-122) \nSubseries B:  Bond Family Papers (123-126) \nSeries IX: Publicity including Newsletters, Press Releases, and News clippings (Boxes 127-132) \nSeries X: Restricted (Boxes 133-134) \nSeries XI: Audiovisual Materials\n","Julian Bond was born in Nashville, Tennessee on January 14, 1940, to educator, Dr. Horace Mann Bond and his wife, librarian Julia Washington Bond, who had traveled there from central Georgia to have her child. In 1940, Dr. Bond was president of Fort Valley State College, a black institution in central Georgia. Julian Bond attended primary school at Lincoln University, Pennsylvania, where his father served as President, from 1945 until 1957, when Dr. Bond became dean of the School of Education at Atlanta University. His paternal grandparents were James Bond (1863-1929) born in Lawrenceburg, Kentucky, and Jane Alice Browne (1865-1938), born in Prince George County, Maryland.\n","\nHe graduated in June 1957 from the George School, a co-educational Quaker preparatory school located in Bucks County, Pennsylvania and entered Morehouse College in Atlanta in the fall. While in Atlanta, Bond founded the Committee on Appeal for Human Rights (COAHR), the Atlanta University Center student organization that coordinated student protests against segregation in Atlanta for three years. In the summer of 1960, he also joined the staff of a new Atlanta weekly newspaper,  The Atlanta Inquirer  as a reporter and feature writer.\n","\nIn January 1961, Julian Bond left Morehouse to become the Communications and Publicity Director for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), which was organized in 1960 at a conference of sit-in students on the campus of Atlanta University.  He held that position until September 1966, traveling to Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Arkansas to help with civil rights drives and voter registration campaigns. \n","\nHe served in Georgia's House of Representatives, Atlanta's 111th District, from 1966-1975 and in the Georgia State Senate from 1975-1987. Bond was first elected to a seat created by reapportionment in the Georgia House of Representatives in 1965 but was prevented from taking office in January 1966 by members of the Georgia legislature objecting to his statements about the Vietnam War. After winning a second election in February 1966, a special House Committee again voted to bar him from office. Bond won a third election in November 1966, and in December the United States Supreme Court ruled that the Georgia House erred in not allowing him to take his seat in the legislature. On January 9, 1967, he was finally allowed to take the oath of office as a member of the Georgia House of Representative. \n","\nIn 1968, Bond was Co-Chairman of the Georgia Loyal National Delegation to the Democratic Convention. The Loyalists were successful in unseating the hand-picked regulars and Bond was even nominated as the Democratic Party's first black candidate for Vice-President of the United States, but he was too young to serve. He also considered his own campaign for President in 1975-1976, taking preliminary steps to run for office.\n","\nMore recently, he has taught popular Civil Rights history courses at American University (beginning in 1991) and the University of Virginia (beginning in 1990), and served as Chairman of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from February 1998 until the present. Bond has served on many national boards and committees, including serving as the first president of the Southern Poverty Law Center in 1971 and continuing as President Emeritus; President of the Atlanta NAACP from 1978-1989; and President and Founder of the Southern Elections Fund (SEF), among many others.\n","This collection consists of the political and personal papers of Civil Rights activist, Georgia State Senator and Representative, and professor, Julian Bond (1940-), ca. 1897-2006, with copies of earlier material, consisting of ca. 47,000 items (134 Hollinger boxes, 1 Card File Box and 3 Oversize boxes, ca. 60 linear feet). \n","\nThe first series, containing articles, speeches, and papers written and delivered by Julian Bond, is arranged by date if present or by an approximate date based on the subject or other internal evidence. When there is no title present on the document, the item is identified by its subject, place of delivery, or place of publication. Series one includes multiple drafts of various speeches; articles appearing eventually in print; statements and testimony before hearings, etc.; and tributes. The information in the box listing of the guide is sometimes more comprehensive than that recorded on the folder headings themselves. \n","\nThe second series consists of various types of correspondence, often with the carbon of Julian Bond's response. Some years have only the carbon of Bond's response and not the original letter. These include arrangements for speaking engagements and political appearances, even though most events were arranged for him by the American Program Bureau (see separate correspondence in Boxes 61-65); correspondence with constituents concerning issues before the Georgia legislature; requests for his photograph and biographical sketch; correspondence with political representatives from other states concerning issues of common interest before the United States Congress; correspondence with members of organizations, such as the Southern Regional Council, asking for their advice or input concerning various ideas for publications or activities that he is considering; a few topical correspondence files, such as the issue of sterilization, South Africa, and the Angela Davis case; and Georgia politics.\n","\nOther types of correspondence include derogatory or racist \"crank\" mail; general requests including political memorabilia, research information, copies of speeches and articles by Bond, autographs, permissions to reprint poems, articles, etc., and requests for speaking appearances (which overlaps somewhat with the regular chronological correspondence files and the American Program Bureau files).\n","\nThe third series includes papers and correspondence from members of various organizations concerned with voting rights, civil rights and minority issues. The largest groups of material include the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), National Urban League, the Southern Elections Fund, Southern Poverty Law Center, Southern Regional Council, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and Voter Education Project.\n","\nJulian Bond's popularity as a political and civil rights speaker is evidenced by the fourth series which includes general invitations, his contracts and correspondence with the American Program Bureau, and his Political Associates files. The organization, Political Associates, is defined in a 1971 proposal as \"an all-black Atlanta, Georgia based research group headed by Georgia State Representative Julian Bond\" which is \"initiating intensive investigations into the way black politicians - and black politics-operate.\" \n","\nThe fifth series, Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by other people, is arranged by type of material and then by author, and includes articles; books; class packets; a dissertation; interviews with Julian Bond by John Britton, William Chafe, Trevor L. Chandler, Marsha Darling, Jeffrey M. Elliot, Elizabeth Gritter, Megan Lisagor, Ulysses Prince, Plater Robinson, Thomas Rose and John Greenya,  and Mr. Scavullo; papers by various scholars;  poems; reports; speeches by others; student papers, many about Julian Bond; and theses.\n","\nThe sixth series, political papers, is divided into a general group, which includes a lot of material about his own campaigns, Atlanta elections, endorsements and planning for black candidates, the Democratic National Committee and Conventions of 1968 and 1972, the Georgia and National Democratic parties, Georgia politics, and files on voting rights activities; and a second subseries, entirely concerned with his bid for the United States presidency in 1976. \n","\nTopical files comprise the seventh series, including both correspondence and papers about various topics of interest to Julian Bond or of use in his courses on the history of Civil Rights. Also included are files on the relationship of the Barnes Foundation and Lincoln University, once headed by Bond's father, Dr. Horace Mann Bond. Subseries B of the seventh series includes course evaluations, outlines, syllabi, research material, and lecture notes for courses taught by Julian Bond at The American University, Harvard University, and the University of Virginia.\n","\nSeries eight, Family and Personal Papers, includes two subseries, the first concerning Julian Bond and the second, his extended family. His personal papers contain appointment books, activities and programs he attended, artifacts and memorabilia, honors and awards, correspondence with his family, financial files, and photographs, divided as much as possible into topics. The Bond Family subseries is chiefly concerned with Bond's parents, Horace Mann Bond and Julia Bond. \n","\nThe ninth series, Publicity, includes columns written by Bond, his Georgia State Legislature newsletters, general news clippings, clippings about Julian Bond, and press releases and statements. The tenth series consists of restricted materials. The eleventh and last series consists of all audiovisual materials found in the collection, which are also catalogued individually and given a separate number.\n","Lamenting the changes brought about by the Nixon administration and predicting the election of a black mayor for Atlanta.\n\t","Narrated by Julian Bond, with correspondence about the series, 1970-1972, and a negative of a Julian Bond photograph.\n\t","Given before the National Health Forum, with a note to use again with speech to doctors in Atlanta on August 4th.\n\t","Possibly given in San Juan, Puerto Rico.\n\t","Given at Jackson, Mississippi.\n\t","Austin, Texas, concerning the challenge of the seventies.\n\t","Concerning his candidacy for one of the Democratic delegate seats from Georgia's 5th Congressional District for the March 11 Convention.\n\t","Discussing the choices of the 1972 Elections.\n\t","Health as a pressing issue for the black community.\n\t","Prepared for delivery before the New England Historical Association, Pine Manor College, Boston, Massachusetts\n\t","Prepared for delivery at the annual meeting of the Southern Historical Association, New Orleans, Louisiana.\n\t","Highlighting the problem of historical ignorance about the Civil Rights movement and the need for affirmative action.\n\t","For this former head of the Mississippi NAACP organization and well-know civil rights figure.\n\t","Correspondents include: Archie E. Allen, Imamu Amiri Baraka (LeRoi Jones), Dan Bernstein, Kay Boyle, Carol Moseley Braun, Justice Stephen Breyer, Erin Brockovich-Ellis, Stokeley Carmichael (Kwame Ture), Georgia Senator Hugh Carter, Linda Chavez-Thompson, Representative Shirley Chisholm, Senator Max Cleland, William Cohen, John Conyers, Jr., W.E.B. Du Bois (autographed program), Governor Michael F. Easley, Senator John Edwards, and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t","Correspondents include: James Farmer, Senator Russell D.Feingold, David Franklin, June Franklin, Dr. John K. Fryer, Nikki Giovanni, Governor Parris N. Glendening, Senator Philip A. Hart, Chester Hartman, Jesse Jackson (autographed speech), Mayor Maynard Jackson, Senator Jacob K. Javits, Vernon E. Jordan, Jr., and Senator John Kerry\n\t","Correspondents include: John Lewis, Walter F. Mondale, Elijah Muhammad (Messenger of Allah, Nation of Islam), Jeff Nesmith, Senator Sam Nunn, Huey P. Newton (Black Panther Party), Adam Clayton Powell, Ann Richards (autographed keynote address for the 1988 Democratic Convention), Donald Rumsfeld, Senator Richard B. Russell, Timothy J. Russert (NBC News), Ken Salazar, Senator Paul S. Sarbanes, Bishop Paul L. Seitz, Secretary of Transportation Rodney E. Slater, Representative Louis Stokes, Percy Sutton, Senator Strom Thurmond, Ahmed Sekou Toure, Representative Morris K. Udall, Governor George C. Wallace, Roy Wilkins (NAACP), and Oprah Winfrey.\n\t","One New York  Daily News  clipping about Julian Bond and Kweisi Mfume.\n\t","Correspondents include: Benjamin L. Hooks and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t","Includes a copy of the open letter of James Forman to the New York Anti-War Conference of the Fifth Avenue Vietnam Peace Parade Committee.\n\t","Including: Anne Broder, Shirley Chisholm, Kenneth B. Clark, Leroy D. Clark, William Jefferson Clinton, Frederick Douglass (from the Web), David G. Du Bois,  John W. Gardner, Paul M. Gaston, and Julian Goodman.\n\t","Including:  Jesse Jackson, Lyndon Baines Johnson, John Lewis, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Justice Thurgood Marshall, Thabo Mbeki, James G. O'Hara, Franklin D. Roosevelt, William L. Taylor, Judge J. Harvie Wilkinson, III.\n\t","Including Edward W. Brooke, Howard W. Cannon, Alan Cranston, Thomas J. Dodd, Charles E. Goodell, Philip A. Hart, Vance Hartke, Daniel K. Inouye, George McGovern, Walter F. Mondale, Edmund S. Muskie, William Proxmire, Abe Ribicoff, William B. Saxbe, Richard S. Schweiker, Joseph D. Tydings, and Stephen M. Young.\n\t\t","Regarding the exclusion of blacks from employment in the Alabama Department of Public Safety.\n\t\t","Including Julian Bond for Congress; a young Bond speaking from a podium outside; a large group photograph with Julian Bond, possibly the Georgia Legislature.\n\t\t","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["13347\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These papers were placed at the University of Virginia on deposit by Julian Bond on June 25, 2005. They were purchased from Julian Bond by the University of Virginia Library in March 2007.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research with the exception of Series X (boxes 133-134), which is restricted until further notice.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research with the exception of Series X (boxes 133-134), which is restricted until further notice.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAny original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged in eleven series, including: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries I:  Articles, Papers and Speeches by Julian Bond, arranged by date (Boxes 1-12)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries II: Correspondence, including those labeled \"Reading Files\" (Boxes 12-36)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries III: Organizations (Boxes 37-61)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers (Boxes 61-72)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries V: Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by Others, arranged by type of material and then by author (Boxes 73-80)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries VI: Political Papers, with two subseries: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries A: General (Boxes 80-93)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries B: Campaign for President 1976 (Boxes 94-98)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries VII: Topical Files, with two subseries: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries A: General (Boxes 98-110)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries B: Academic Course Evaluations and Lectures (Boxes 110-112)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries VIII: Family and Personal Papers, including Photographs\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\t\nSubseries A: Julian Bond (Boxes 113-122)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries B:  Bond Family Papers (123-126)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries IX: Publicity including Newsletters, Press Releases, and News clippings (Boxes 127-132)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries X: Restricted (Boxes 133-134)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries XI: Audiovisual Materials\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Any original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged in eleven series, including:  \nSeries I:  Articles, Papers and Speeches by Julian Bond, arranged by date (Boxes 1-12) \nSeries II: Correspondence, including those labeled \"Reading Files\" (Boxes 12-36) \nSeries III: Organizations (Boxes 37-61) \nSeries IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers (Boxes 61-72) \nSeries V: Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by Others, arranged by type of material and then by author (Boxes 73-80) \nSeries VI: Political Papers, with two subseries:  \nSubseries A: General (Boxes 80-93) \nSubseries B: Campaign for President 1976 (Boxes 94-98) \nSeries VII: Topical Files, with two subseries:  \nSubseries A: General (Boxes 98-110) \nSubseries B: Academic Course Evaluations and Lectures (Boxes 110-112) \nSeries VIII: Family and Personal Papers, including Photographs \t\nSubseries A: Julian Bond (Boxes 113-122) \nSubseries B:  Bond Family Papers (123-126) \nSeries IX: Publicity including Newsletters, Press Releases, and News clippings (Boxes 127-132) \nSeries X: Restricted (Boxes 133-134) \nSeries XI: Audiovisual Materials\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJulian Bond was born in Nashville, Tennessee on January 14, 1940, to educator, Dr. Horace Mann Bond and his wife, librarian Julia Washington Bond, who had traveled there from central Georgia to have her child. In 1940, Dr. Bond was president of Fort Valley State College, a black institution in central Georgia. Julian Bond attended primary school at Lincoln University, Pennsylvania, where his father served as President, from 1945 until 1957, when Dr. Bond became dean of the School of Education at Atlanta University. His paternal grandparents were James Bond (1863-1929) born in Lawrenceburg, Kentucky, and Jane Alice Browne (1865-1938), born in Prince George County, Maryland.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nHe graduated in June 1957 from the George School, a co-educational Quaker preparatory school located in Bucks County, Pennsylvania and entered Morehouse College in Atlanta in the fall. While in Atlanta, Bond founded the Committee on Appeal for Human Rights (COAHR), the Atlanta University Center student organization that coordinated student protests against segregation in Atlanta for three years. In the summer of 1960, he also joined the staff of a new Atlanta weekly newspaper, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Atlanta Inquirer\u003c/title\u003e as a reporter and feature writer.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nIn January 1961, Julian Bond left Morehouse to become the Communications and Publicity Director for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), which was organized in 1960 at a conference of sit-in students on the campus of Atlanta University.  He held that position until September 1966, traveling to Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Arkansas to help with civil rights drives and voter registration campaigns. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nHe served in Georgia's House of Representatives, Atlanta's 111th District, from 1966-1975 and in the Georgia State Senate from 1975-1987. Bond was first elected to a seat created by reapportionment in the Georgia House of Representatives in 1965 but was prevented from taking office in January 1966 by members of the Georgia legislature objecting to his statements about the Vietnam War. After winning a second election in February 1966, a special House Committee again voted to bar him from office. Bond won a third election in November 1966, and in December the United States Supreme Court ruled that the Georgia House erred in not allowing him to take his seat in the legislature. On January 9, 1967, he was finally allowed to take the oath of office as a member of the Georgia House of Representative. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1968, Bond was Co-Chairman of the Georgia Loyal National Delegation to the Democratic Convention. The Loyalists were successful in unseating the hand-picked regulars and Bond was even nominated as the Democratic Party's first black candidate for Vice-President of the United States, but he was too young to serve. He also considered his own campaign for President in 1975-1976, taking preliminary steps to run for office.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nMore recently, he has taught popular Civil Rights history courses at American University (beginning in 1991) and the University of Virginia (beginning in 1990), and served as Chairman of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from February 1998 until the present. Bond has served on many national boards and committees, including serving as the first president of the Southern Poverty Law Center in 1971 and continuing as President Emeritus; President of the Atlanta NAACP from 1978-1989; and President and Founder of the Southern Elections Fund (SEF), among many others.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Julian Bond was born in Nashville, Tennessee on January 14, 1940, to educator, Dr. Horace Mann Bond and his wife, librarian Julia Washington Bond, who had traveled there from central Georgia to have her child. In 1940, Dr. Bond was president of Fort Valley State College, a black institution in central Georgia. Julian Bond attended primary school at Lincoln University, Pennsylvania, where his father served as President, from 1945 until 1957, when Dr. Bond became dean of the School of Education at Atlanta University. His paternal grandparents were James Bond (1863-1929) born in Lawrenceburg, Kentucky, and Jane Alice Browne (1865-1938), born in Prince George County, Maryland.\n","\nHe graduated in June 1957 from the George School, a co-educational Quaker preparatory school located in Bucks County, Pennsylvania and entered Morehouse College in Atlanta in the fall. While in Atlanta, Bond founded the Committee on Appeal for Human Rights (COAHR), the Atlanta University Center student organization that coordinated student protests against segregation in Atlanta for three years. In the summer of 1960, he also joined the staff of a new Atlanta weekly newspaper,  The Atlanta Inquirer  as a reporter and feature writer.\n","\nIn January 1961, Julian Bond left Morehouse to become the Communications and Publicity Director for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), which was organized in 1960 at a conference of sit-in students on the campus of Atlanta University.  He held that position until September 1966, traveling to Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Arkansas to help with civil rights drives and voter registration campaigns. \n","\nHe served in Georgia's House of Representatives, Atlanta's 111th District, from 1966-1975 and in the Georgia State Senate from 1975-1987. Bond was first elected to a seat created by reapportionment in the Georgia House of Representatives in 1965 but was prevented from taking office in January 1966 by members of the Georgia legislature objecting to his statements about the Vietnam War. After winning a second election in February 1966, a special House Committee again voted to bar him from office. Bond won a third election in November 1966, and in December the United States Supreme Court ruled that the Georgia House erred in not allowing him to take his seat in the legislature. On January 9, 1967, he was finally allowed to take the oath of office as a member of the Georgia House of Representative. \n","\nIn 1968, Bond was Co-Chairman of the Georgia Loyal National Delegation to the Democratic Convention. The Loyalists were successful in unseating the hand-picked regulars and Bond was even nominated as the Democratic Party's first black candidate for Vice-President of the United States, but he was too young to serve. He also considered his own campaign for President in 1975-1976, taking preliminary steps to run for office.\n","\nMore recently, he has taught popular Civil Rights history courses at American University (beginning in 1991) and the University of Virginia (beginning in 1990), and served as Chairman of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from February 1998 until the present. Bond has served on many national boards and committees, including serving as the first president of the Southern Poverty Law Center in 1971 and continuing as President Emeritus; President of the Atlanta NAACP from 1978-1989; and President and Founder of the Southern Elections Fund (SEF), among many others.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJulian Bond papers, MSS 13347, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Julian Bond papers, MSS 13347, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the political and personal papers of Civil Rights activist, Georgia State Senator and Representative, and professor, Julian Bond (1940-), ca. 1897-2006, with copies of earlier material, consisting of ca. 47,000 items (134 Hollinger boxes, 1 Card File Box and 3 Oversize boxes, ca. 60 linear feet). \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe first series, containing articles, speeches, and papers written and delivered by Julian Bond, is arranged by date if present or by an approximate date based on the subject or other internal evidence. When there is no title present on the document, the item is identified by its subject, place of delivery, or place of publication. Series one includes multiple drafts of various speeches; articles appearing eventually in print; statements and testimony before hearings, etc.; and tributes. The information in the box listing of the guide is sometimes more comprehensive than that recorded on the folder headings themselves. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe second series consists of various types of correspondence, often with the carbon of Julian Bond's response. Some years have only the carbon of Bond's response and not the original letter. These include arrangements for speaking engagements and political appearances, even though most events were arranged for him by the American Program Bureau (see separate correspondence in Boxes 61-65); correspondence with constituents concerning issues before the Georgia legislature; requests for his photograph and biographical sketch; correspondence with political representatives from other states concerning issues of common interest before the United States Congress; correspondence with members of organizations, such as the Southern Regional Council, asking for their advice or input concerning various ideas for publications or activities that he is considering; a few topical correspondence files, such as the issue of sterilization, South Africa, and the Angela Davis case; and Georgia politics.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nOther types of correspondence include derogatory or racist \"crank\" mail; general requests including political memorabilia, research information, copies of speeches and articles by Bond, autographs, permissions to reprint poems, articles, etc., and requests for speaking appearances (which overlaps somewhat with the regular chronological correspondence files and the American Program Bureau files).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe third series includes papers and correspondence from members of various organizations concerned with voting rights, civil rights and minority issues. The largest groups of material include the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), National Urban League, the Southern Elections Fund, Southern Poverty Law Center, Southern Regional Council, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and Voter Education Project.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nJulian Bond's popularity as a political and civil rights speaker is evidenced by the fourth series which includes general invitations, his contracts and correspondence with the American Program Bureau, and his Political Associates files. The organization, Political Associates, is defined in a 1971 proposal as \"an all-black Atlanta, Georgia based research group headed by Georgia State Representative Julian Bond\" which is \"initiating intensive investigations into the way black politicians - and black politics-operate.\" \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe fifth series, Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by other people, is arranged by type of material and then by author, and includes articles; books; class packets; a dissertation; interviews with Julian Bond by John Britton, William Chafe, Trevor L. Chandler, Marsha Darling, Jeffrey M. Elliot, Elizabeth Gritter, Megan Lisagor, Ulysses Prince, Plater Robinson, Thomas Rose and John Greenya,  and Mr. Scavullo; papers by various scholars;  poems; reports; speeches by others; student papers, many about Julian Bond; and theses.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe sixth series, political papers, is divided into a general group, which includes a lot of material about his own campaigns, Atlanta elections, endorsements and planning for black candidates, the Democratic National Committee and Conventions of 1968 and 1972, the Georgia and National Democratic parties, Georgia politics, and files on voting rights activities; and a second subseries, entirely concerned with his bid for the United States presidency in 1976. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nTopical files comprise the seventh series, including both correspondence and papers about various topics of interest to Julian Bond or of use in his courses on the history of Civil Rights. Also included are files on the relationship of the Barnes Foundation and Lincoln University, once headed by Bond's father, Dr. Horace Mann Bond. Subseries B of the seventh series includes course evaluations, outlines, syllabi, research material, and lecture notes for courses taught by Julian Bond at The American University, Harvard University, and the University of Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries eight, Family and Personal Papers, includes two subseries, the first concerning Julian Bond and the second, his extended family. His personal papers contain appointment books, activities and programs he attended, artifacts and memorabilia, honors and awards, correspondence with his family, financial files, and photographs, divided as much as possible into topics. The Bond Family subseries is chiefly concerned with Bond's parents, Horace Mann Bond and Julia Bond. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe ninth series, Publicity, includes columns written by Bond, his Georgia State Legislature newsletters, general news clippings, clippings about Julian Bond, and press releases and statements. The tenth series consists of restricted materials. The eleventh and last series consists of all audiovisual materials found in the collection, which are also catalogued individually and given a separate number.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLamenting the changes brought about by the Nixon administration and predicting the election of a black mayor for Atlanta.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNarrated by Julian Bond, with correspondence about the series, 1970-1972, and a negative of a Julian Bond photograph.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGiven before the National Health Forum, with a note to use again with speech to doctors in Atlanta on August 4th.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePossibly given in San Juan, Puerto Rico.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGiven at Jackson, Mississippi.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAustin, Texas, concerning the challenge of the seventies.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning his candidacy for one of the Democratic delegate seats from Georgia's 5th Congressional District for the March 11 Convention.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussing the choices of the 1972 Elections.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHealth as a pressing issue for the black community.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrepared for delivery before the New England Historical Association, Pine Manor College, Boston, Massachusetts\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrepared for delivery at the annual meeting of the Southern Historical Association, New Orleans, Louisiana.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHighlighting the problem of historical ignorance about the Civil Rights movement and the need for affirmative action.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor this former head of the Mississippi NAACP organization and well-know civil rights figure.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Archie E. Allen, Imamu Amiri Baraka (LeRoi Jones), Dan Bernstein, Kay Boyle, Carol Moseley Braun, Justice Stephen Breyer, Erin Brockovich-Ellis, Stokeley Carmichael (Kwame Ture), Georgia Senator Hugh Carter, Linda Chavez-Thompson, Representative Shirley Chisholm, Senator Max Cleland, William Cohen, John Conyers, Jr., W.E.B. Du Bois (autographed program), Governor Michael F. Easley, Senator John Edwards, and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: James Farmer, Senator Russell D.Feingold, David Franklin, June Franklin, Dr. John K. Fryer, Nikki Giovanni, Governor Parris N. Glendening, Senator Philip A. Hart, Chester Hartman, Jesse Jackson (autographed speech), Mayor Maynard Jackson, Senator Jacob K. Javits, Vernon E. Jordan, Jr., and Senator John Kerry\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: John Lewis, Walter F. Mondale, Elijah Muhammad (Messenger of Allah, Nation of Islam), Jeff Nesmith, Senator Sam Nunn, Huey P. Newton (Black Panther Party), Adam Clayton Powell, Ann Richards (autographed keynote address for the 1988 Democratic Convention), Donald Rumsfeld, Senator Richard B. Russell, Timothy J. Russert (NBC News), Ken Salazar, Senator Paul S. Sarbanes, Bishop Paul L. Seitz, Secretary of Transportation Rodney E. Slater, Representative Louis Stokes, Percy Sutton, Senator Strom Thurmond, Ahmed Sekou Toure, Representative Morris K. Udall, Governor George C. Wallace, Roy Wilkins (NAACP), and Oprah Winfrey.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne New York \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDaily News\u003c/title\u003e clipping about Julian Bond and Kweisi Mfume.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Benjamin L. Hooks and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a copy of the open letter of James Forman to the New York Anti-War Conference of the Fifth Avenue Vietnam Peace Parade Committee.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding: Anne Broder, Shirley Chisholm, Kenneth B. Clark, Leroy D. Clark, William Jefferson Clinton, Frederick Douglass (from the Web), David G. Du Bois,  John W. Gardner, Paul M. Gaston, and Julian Goodman.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding:  Jesse Jackson, Lyndon Baines Johnson, John Lewis, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Justice Thurgood Marshall, Thabo Mbeki, James G. O'Hara, Franklin D. Roosevelt, William L. Taylor, Judge J. Harvie Wilkinson, III.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding Edward W. Brooke, Howard W. Cannon, Alan Cranston, Thomas J. Dodd, Charles E. Goodell, Philip A. Hart, Vance Hartke, Daniel K. Inouye, George McGovern, Walter F. Mondale, Edmund S. Muskie, William Proxmire, Abe Ribicoff, William B. Saxbe, Richard S. Schweiker, Joseph D. Tydings, and Stephen M. Young.\n\t\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the exclusion of blacks from employment in the Alabama Department of Public Safety.\n\t\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding Julian Bond for Congress; a young Bond speaking from a podium outside; a large group photograph with Julian Bond, possibly the Georgia Legislature.\n\t\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the political and personal papers of Civil Rights activist, Georgia State Senator and Representative, and professor, Julian Bond (1940-), ca. 1897-2006, with copies of earlier material, consisting of ca. 47,000 items (134 Hollinger boxes, 1 Card File Box and 3 Oversize boxes, ca. 60 linear feet). \n","\nThe first series, containing articles, speeches, and papers written and delivered by Julian Bond, is arranged by date if present or by an approximate date based on the subject or other internal evidence. When there is no title present on the document, the item is identified by its subject, place of delivery, or place of publication. Series one includes multiple drafts of various speeches; articles appearing eventually in print; statements and testimony before hearings, etc.; and tributes. The information in the box listing of the guide is sometimes more comprehensive than that recorded on the folder headings themselves. \n","\nThe second series consists of various types of correspondence, often with the carbon of Julian Bond's response. Some years have only the carbon of Bond's response and not the original letter. These include arrangements for speaking engagements and political appearances, even though most events were arranged for him by the American Program Bureau (see separate correspondence in Boxes 61-65); correspondence with constituents concerning issues before the Georgia legislature; requests for his photograph and biographical sketch; correspondence with political representatives from other states concerning issues of common interest before the United States Congress; correspondence with members of organizations, such as the Southern Regional Council, asking for their advice or input concerning various ideas for publications or activities that he is considering; a few topical correspondence files, such as the issue of sterilization, South Africa, and the Angela Davis case; and Georgia politics.\n","\nOther types of correspondence include derogatory or racist \"crank\" mail; general requests including political memorabilia, research information, copies of speeches and articles by Bond, autographs, permissions to reprint poems, articles, etc., and requests for speaking appearances (which overlaps somewhat with the regular chronological correspondence files and the American Program Bureau files).\n","\nThe third series includes papers and correspondence from members of various organizations concerned with voting rights, civil rights and minority issues. The largest groups of material include the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), National Urban League, the Southern Elections Fund, Southern Poverty Law Center, Southern Regional Council, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and Voter Education Project.\n","\nJulian Bond's popularity as a political and civil rights speaker is evidenced by the fourth series which includes general invitations, his contracts and correspondence with the American Program Bureau, and his Political Associates files. The organization, Political Associates, is defined in a 1971 proposal as \"an all-black Atlanta, Georgia based research group headed by Georgia State Representative Julian Bond\" which is \"initiating intensive investigations into the way black politicians - and black politics-operate.\" \n","\nThe fifth series, Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by other people, is arranged by type of material and then by author, and includes articles; books; class packets; a dissertation; interviews with Julian Bond by John Britton, William Chafe, Trevor L. Chandler, Marsha Darling, Jeffrey M. Elliot, Elizabeth Gritter, Megan Lisagor, Ulysses Prince, Plater Robinson, Thomas Rose and John Greenya,  and Mr. Scavullo; papers by various scholars;  poems; reports; speeches by others; student papers, many about Julian Bond; and theses.\n","\nThe sixth series, political papers, is divided into a general group, which includes a lot of material about his own campaigns, Atlanta elections, endorsements and planning for black candidates, the Democratic National Committee and Conventions of 1968 and 1972, the Georgia and National Democratic parties, Georgia politics, and files on voting rights activities; and a second subseries, entirely concerned with his bid for the United States presidency in 1976. \n","\nTopical files comprise the seventh series, including both correspondence and papers about various topics of interest to Julian Bond or of use in his courses on the history of Civil Rights. Also included are files on the relationship of the Barnes Foundation and Lincoln University, once headed by Bond's father, Dr. Horace Mann Bond. Subseries B of the seventh series includes course evaluations, outlines, syllabi, research material, and lecture notes for courses taught by Julian Bond at The American University, Harvard University, and the University of Virginia.\n","\nSeries eight, Family and Personal Papers, includes two subseries, the first concerning Julian Bond and the second, his extended family. His personal papers contain appointment books, activities and programs he attended, artifacts and memorabilia, honors and awards, correspondence with his family, financial files, and photographs, divided as much as possible into topics. The Bond Family subseries is chiefly concerned with Bond's parents, Horace Mann Bond and Julia Bond. \n","\nThe ninth series, Publicity, includes columns written by Bond, his Georgia State Legislature newsletters, general news clippings, clippings about Julian Bond, and press releases and statements. The tenth series consists of restricted materials. The eleventh and last series consists of all audiovisual materials found in the collection, which are also catalogued individually and given a separate number.\n","Lamenting the changes brought about by the Nixon administration and predicting the election of a black mayor for Atlanta.\n\t","Narrated by Julian Bond, with correspondence about the series, 1970-1972, and a negative of a Julian Bond photograph.\n\t","Given before the National Health Forum, with a note to use again with speech to doctors in Atlanta on August 4th.\n\t","Possibly given in San Juan, Puerto Rico.\n\t","Given at Jackson, Mississippi.\n\t","Austin, Texas, concerning the challenge of the seventies.\n\t","Concerning his candidacy for one of the Democratic delegate seats from Georgia's 5th Congressional District for the March 11 Convention.\n\t","Discussing the choices of the 1972 Elections.\n\t","Health as a pressing issue for the black community.\n\t","Prepared for delivery before the New England Historical Association, Pine Manor College, Boston, Massachusetts\n\t","Prepared for delivery at the annual meeting of the Southern Historical Association, New Orleans, Louisiana.\n\t","Highlighting the problem of historical ignorance about the Civil Rights movement and the need for affirmative action.\n\t","For this former head of the Mississippi NAACP organization and well-know civil rights figure.\n\t","Correspondents include: Archie E. Allen, Imamu Amiri Baraka (LeRoi Jones), Dan Bernstein, Kay Boyle, Carol Moseley Braun, Justice Stephen Breyer, Erin Brockovich-Ellis, Stokeley Carmichael (Kwame Ture), Georgia Senator Hugh Carter, Linda Chavez-Thompson, Representative Shirley Chisholm, Senator Max Cleland, William Cohen, John Conyers, Jr., W.E.B. Du Bois (autographed program), Governor Michael F. Easley, Senator John Edwards, and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t","Correspondents include: James Farmer, Senator Russell D.Feingold, David Franklin, June Franklin, Dr. John K. Fryer, Nikki Giovanni, Governor Parris N. Glendening, Senator Philip A. Hart, Chester Hartman, Jesse Jackson (autographed speech), Mayor Maynard Jackson, Senator Jacob K. Javits, Vernon E. Jordan, Jr., and Senator John Kerry\n\t","Correspondents include: John Lewis, Walter F. Mondale, Elijah Muhammad (Messenger of Allah, Nation of Islam), Jeff Nesmith, Senator Sam Nunn, Huey P. Newton (Black Panther Party), Adam Clayton Powell, Ann Richards (autographed keynote address for the 1988 Democratic Convention), Donald Rumsfeld, Senator Richard B. Russell, Timothy J. Russert (NBC News), Ken Salazar, Senator Paul S. Sarbanes, Bishop Paul L. Seitz, Secretary of Transportation Rodney E. Slater, Representative Louis Stokes, Percy Sutton, Senator Strom Thurmond, Ahmed Sekou Toure, Representative Morris K. Udall, Governor George C. Wallace, Roy Wilkins (NAACP), and Oprah Winfrey.\n\t","One New York  Daily News  clipping about Julian Bond and Kweisi Mfume.\n\t","Correspondents include: Benjamin L. Hooks and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t","Includes a copy of the open letter of James Forman to the New York Anti-War Conference of the Fifth Avenue Vietnam Peace Parade Committee.\n\t","Including: Anne Broder, Shirley Chisholm, Kenneth B. Clark, Leroy D. Clark, William Jefferson Clinton, Frederick Douglass (from the Web), David G. Du Bois,  John W. Gardner, Paul M. Gaston, and Julian Goodman.\n\t","Including:  Jesse Jackson, Lyndon Baines Johnson, John Lewis, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Justice Thurgood Marshall, Thabo Mbeki, James G. O'Hara, Franklin D. Roosevelt, William L. Taylor, Judge J. Harvie Wilkinson, III.\n\t","Including Edward W. Brooke, Howard W. Cannon, Alan Cranston, Thomas J. Dodd, Charles E. Goodell, Philip A. Hart, Vance Hartke, Daniel K. Inouye, George McGovern, Walter F. Mondale, Edmund S. Muskie, William Proxmire, Abe Ribicoff, William B. Saxbe, Richard S. Schweiker, Joseph D. Tydings, and Stephen M. Young.\n\t\t","Regarding the exclusion of blacks from employment in the Alabama Department of Public Safety.\n\t\t","Including Julian Bond for Congress; a young Bond speaking from a podium outside; a large group photograph with Julian Bond, possibly the Georgia Legislature.\n\t\t"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":1867,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:50:27.115Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00259_c04_c19"}},{"id":"viu_viu00259_c04_c20","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"American Program Bureau- Correspondence,\n\t1971","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00259_c04_c20#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00259_c04_c20","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00259_c04_c20"],"id":"viu_viu00259_c04_c20","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00259","_root_":"viu_viu00259","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00259_c04","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00259_c04","parent_ssim":["viu_viu00259","viu_viu00259_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00259","viu_viu00259_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006","Series IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006","Series IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers"],"text":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006","Series IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers","American Program Bureau- Correspondence,\n\t1971","box-folder 63:8"],"title_filing_ssi":"American Program Bureau- Correspondence,\n\t 1971\n\t","title_ssm":["American Program Bureau- Correspondence,\n\t1971"],"title_tesim":["American Program Bureau- Correspondence,\n\t1971"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Program Bureau- Correspondence,\n\t1971"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":914,"containers_ssim":["box-folder 63:8"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#19","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:50:27.115Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00259","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00259","_root_":"viu_viu00259","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00259","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00259.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"title_tesim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["13347\n"],"text":["13347\n","Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006","The collection is open for research with the exception of Series X (boxes 133-134), which is restricted until further notice.\n","Any original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged in eleven series, including:  \nSeries I:  Articles, Papers and Speeches by Julian Bond, arranged by date (Boxes 1-12) \nSeries II: Correspondence, including those labeled \"Reading Files\" (Boxes 12-36) \nSeries III: Organizations (Boxes 37-61) \nSeries IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers (Boxes 61-72) \nSeries V: Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by Others, arranged by type of material and then by author (Boxes 73-80) \nSeries VI: Political Papers, with two subseries:  \nSubseries A: General (Boxes 80-93) \nSubseries B: Campaign for President 1976 (Boxes 94-98) \nSeries VII: Topical Files, with two subseries:  \nSubseries A: General (Boxes 98-110) \nSubseries B: Academic Course Evaluations and Lectures (Boxes 110-112) \nSeries VIII: Family and Personal Papers, including Photographs \t\nSubseries A: Julian Bond (Boxes 113-122) \nSubseries B:  Bond Family Papers (123-126) \nSeries IX: Publicity including Newsletters, Press Releases, and News clippings (Boxes 127-132) \nSeries X: Restricted (Boxes 133-134) \nSeries XI: Audiovisual Materials\n","Julian Bond was born in Nashville, Tennessee on January 14, 1940, to educator, Dr. Horace Mann Bond and his wife, librarian Julia Washington Bond, who had traveled there from central Georgia to have her child. In 1940, Dr. Bond was president of Fort Valley State College, a black institution in central Georgia. Julian Bond attended primary school at Lincoln University, Pennsylvania, where his father served as President, from 1945 until 1957, when Dr. Bond became dean of the School of Education at Atlanta University. His paternal grandparents were James Bond (1863-1929) born in Lawrenceburg, Kentucky, and Jane Alice Browne (1865-1938), born in Prince George County, Maryland.\n","\nHe graduated in June 1957 from the George School, a co-educational Quaker preparatory school located in Bucks County, Pennsylvania and entered Morehouse College in Atlanta in the fall. While in Atlanta, Bond founded the Committee on Appeal for Human Rights (COAHR), the Atlanta University Center student organization that coordinated student protests against segregation in Atlanta for three years. In the summer of 1960, he also joined the staff of a new Atlanta weekly newspaper,  The Atlanta Inquirer  as a reporter and feature writer.\n","\nIn January 1961, Julian Bond left Morehouse to become the Communications and Publicity Director for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), which was organized in 1960 at a conference of sit-in students on the campus of Atlanta University.  He held that position until September 1966, traveling to Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Arkansas to help with civil rights drives and voter registration campaigns. \n","\nHe served in Georgia's House of Representatives, Atlanta's 111th District, from 1966-1975 and in the Georgia State Senate from 1975-1987. Bond was first elected to a seat created by reapportionment in the Georgia House of Representatives in 1965 but was prevented from taking office in January 1966 by members of the Georgia legislature objecting to his statements about the Vietnam War. After winning a second election in February 1966, a special House Committee again voted to bar him from office. Bond won a third election in November 1966, and in December the United States Supreme Court ruled that the Georgia House erred in not allowing him to take his seat in the legislature. On January 9, 1967, he was finally allowed to take the oath of office as a member of the Georgia House of Representative. \n","\nIn 1968, Bond was Co-Chairman of the Georgia Loyal National Delegation to the Democratic Convention. The Loyalists were successful in unseating the hand-picked regulars and Bond was even nominated as the Democratic Party's first black candidate for Vice-President of the United States, but he was too young to serve. He also considered his own campaign for President in 1975-1976, taking preliminary steps to run for office.\n","\nMore recently, he has taught popular Civil Rights history courses at American University (beginning in 1991) and the University of Virginia (beginning in 1990), and served as Chairman of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from February 1998 until the present. Bond has served on many national boards and committees, including serving as the first president of the Southern Poverty Law Center in 1971 and continuing as President Emeritus; President of the Atlanta NAACP from 1978-1989; and President and Founder of the Southern Elections Fund (SEF), among many others.\n","This collection consists of the political and personal papers of Civil Rights activist, Georgia State Senator and Representative, and professor, Julian Bond (1940-), ca. 1897-2006, with copies of earlier material, consisting of ca. 47,000 items (134 Hollinger boxes, 1 Card File Box and 3 Oversize boxes, ca. 60 linear feet). \n","\nThe first series, containing articles, speeches, and papers written and delivered by Julian Bond, is arranged by date if present or by an approximate date based on the subject or other internal evidence. When there is no title present on the document, the item is identified by its subject, place of delivery, or place of publication. Series one includes multiple drafts of various speeches; articles appearing eventually in print; statements and testimony before hearings, etc.; and tributes. The information in the box listing of the guide is sometimes more comprehensive than that recorded on the folder headings themselves. \n","\nThe second series consists of various types of correspondence, often with the carbon of Julian Bond's response. Some years have only the carbon of Bond's response and not the original letter. These include arrangements for speaking engagements and political appearances, even though most events were arranged for him by the American Program Bureau (see separate correspondence in Boxes 61-65); correspondence with constituents concerning issues before the Georgia legislature; requests for his photograph and biographical sketch; correspondence with political representatives from other states concerning issues of common interest before the United States Congress; correspondence with members of organizations, such as the Southern Regional Council, asking for their advice or input concerning various ideas for publications or activities that he is considering; a few topical correspondence files, such as the issue of sterilization, South Africa, and the Angela Davis case; and Georgia politics.\n","\nOther types of correspondence include derogatory or racist \"crank\" mail; general requests including political memorabilia, research information, copies of speeches and articles by Bond, autographs, permissions to reprint poems, articles, etc., and requests for speaking appearances (which overlaps somewhat with the regular chronological correspondence files and the American Program Bureau files).\n","\nThe third series includes papers and correspondence from members of various organizations concerned with voting rights, civil rights and minority issues. The largest groups of material include the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), National Urban League, the Southern Elections Fund, Southern Poverty Law Center, Southern Regional Council, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and Voter Education Project.\n","\nJulian Bond's popularity as a political and civil rights speaker is evidenced by the fourth series which includes general invitations, his contracts and correspondence with the American Program Bureau, and his Political Associates files. The organization, Political Associates, is defined in a 1971 proposal as \"an all-black Atlanta, Georgia based research group headed by Georgia State Representative Julian Bond\" which is \"initiating intensive investigations into the way black politicians - and black politics-operate.\" \n","\nThe fifth series, Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by other people, is arranged by type of material and then by author, and includes articles; books; class packets; a dissertation; interviews with Julian Bond by John Britton, William Chafe, Trevor L. Chandler, Marsha Darling, Jeffrey M. Elliot, Elizabeth Gritter, Megan Lisagor, Ulysses Prince, Plater Robinson, Thomas Rose and John Greenya,  and Mr. Scavullo; papers by various scholars;  poems; reports; speeches by others; student papers, many about Julian Bond; and theses.\n","\nThe sixth series, political papers, is divided into a general group, which includes a lot of material about his own campaigns, Atlanta elections, endorsements and planning for black candidates, the Democratic National Committee and Conventions of 1968 and 1972, the Georgia and National Democratic parties, Georgia politics, and files on voting rights activities; and a second subseries, entirely concerned with his bid for the United States presidency in 1976. \n","\nTopical files comprise the seventh series, including both correspondence and papers about various topics of interest to Julian Bond or of use in his courses on the history of Civil Rights. Also included are files on the relationship of the Barnes Foundation and Lincoln University, once headed by Bond's father, Dr. Horace Mann Bond. Subseries B of the seventh series includes course evaluations, outlines, syllabi, research material, and lecture notes for courses taught by Julian Bond at The American University, Harvard University, and the University of Virginia.\n","\nSeries eight, Family and Personal Papers, includes two subseries, the first concerning Julian Bond and the second, his extended family. His personal papers contain appointment books, activities and programs he attended, artifacts and memorabilia, honors and awards, correspondence with his family, financial files, and photographs, divided as much as possible into topics. The Bond Family subseries is chiefly concerned with Bond's parents, Horace Mann Bond and Julia Bond. \n","\nThe ninth series, Publicity, includes columns written by Bond, his Georgia State Legislature newsletters, general news clippings, clippings about Julian Bond, and press releases and statements. The tenth series consists of restricted materials. The eleventh and last series consists of all audiovisual materials found in the collection, which are also catalogued individually and given a separate number.\n","Lamenting the changes brought about by the Nixon administration and predicting the election of a black mayor for Atlanta.\n\t","Narrated by Julian Bond, with correspondence about the series, 1970-1972, and a negative of a Julian Bond photograph.\n\t","Given before the National Health Forum, with a note to use again with speech to doctors in Atlanta on August 4th.\n\t","Possibly given in San Juan, Puerto Rico.\n\t","Given at Jackson, Mississippi.\n\t","Austin, Texas, concerning the challenge of the seventies.\n\t","Concerning his candidacy for one of the Democratic delegate seats from Georgia's 5th Congressional District for the March 11 Convention.\n\t","Discussing the choices of the 1972 Elections.\n\t","Health as a pressing issue for the black community.\n\t","Prepared for delivery before the New England Historical Association, Pine Manor College, Boston, Massachusetts\n\t","Prepared for delivery at the annual meeting of the Southern Historical Association, New Orleans, Louisiana.\n\t","Highlighting the problem of historical ignorance about the Civil Rights movement and the need for affirmative action.\n\t","For this former head of the Mississippi NAACP organization and well-know civil rights figure.\n\t","Correspondents include: Archie E. Allen, Imamu Amiri Baraka (LeRoi Jones), Dan Bernstein, Kay Boyle, Carol Moseley Braun, Justice Stephen Breyer, Erin Brockovich-Ellis, Stokeley Carmichael (Kwame Ture), Georgia Senator Hugh Carter, Linda Chavez-Thompson, Representative Shirley Chisholm, Senator Max Cleland, William Cohen, John Conyers, Jr., W.E.B. Du Bois (autographed program), Governor Michael F. Easley, Senator John Edwards, and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t","Correspondents include: James Farmer, Senator Russell D.Feingold, David Franklin, June Franklin, Dr. John K. Fryer, Nikki Giovanni, Governor Parris N. Glendening, Senator Philip A. Hart, Chester Hartman, Jesse Jackson (autographed speech), Mayor Maynard Jackson, Senator Jacob K. Javits, Vernon E. Jordan, Jr., and Senator John Kerry\n\t","Correspondents include: John Lewis, Walter F. Mondale, Elijah Muhammad (Messenger of Allah, Nation of Islam), Jeff Nesmith, Senator Sam Nunn, Huey P. Newton (Black Panther Party), Adam Clayton Powell, Ann Richards (autographed keynote address for the 1988 Democratic Convention), Donald Rumsfeld, Senator Richard B. Russell, Timothy J. Russert (NBC News), Ken Salazar, Senator Paul S. Sarbanes, Bishop Paul L. Seitz, Secretary of Transportation Rodney E. Slater, Representative Louis Stokes, Percy Sutton, Senator Strom Thurmond, Ahmed Sekou Toure, Representative Morris K. Udall, Governor George C. Wallace, Roy Wilkins (NAACP), and Oprah Winfrey.\n\t","One New York  Daily News  clipping about Julian Bond and Kweisi Mfume.\n\t","Correspondents include: Benjamin L. Hooks and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t","Includes a copy of the open letter of James Forman to the New York Anti-War Conference of the Fifth Avenue Vietnam Peace Parade Committee.\n\t","Including: Anne Broder, Shirley Chisholm, Kenneth B. Clark, Leroy D. Clark, William Jefferson Clinton, Frederick Douglass (from the Web), David G. Du Bois,  John W. Gardner, Paul M. Gaston, and Julian Goodman.\n\t","Including:  Jesse Jackson, Lyndon Baines Johnson, John Lewis, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Justice Thurgood Marshall, Thabo Mbeki, James G. O'Hara, Franklin D. Roosevelt, William L. Taylor, Judge J. Harvie Wilkinson, III.\n\t","Including Edward W. Brooke, Howard W. Cannon, Alan Cranston, Thomas J. Dodd, Charles E. Goodell, Philip A. Hart, Vance Hartke, Daniel K. Inouye, George McGovern, Walter F. Mondale, Edmund S. Muskie, William Proxmire, Abe Ribicoff, William B. Saxbe, Richard S. Schweiker, Joseph D. Tydings, and Stephen M. Young.\n\t\t","Regarding the exclusion of blacks from employment in the Alabama Department of Public Safety.\n\t\t","Including Julian Bond for Congress; a young Bond speaking from a podium outside; a large group photograph with Julian Bond, possibly the Georgia Legislature.\n\t\t","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["13347\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These papers were placed at the University of Virginia on deposit by Julian Bond on June 25, 2005. They were purchased from Julian Bond by the University of Virginia Library in March 2007.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research with the exception of Series X (boxes 133-134), which is restricted until further notice.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research with the exception of Series X (boxes 133-134), which is restricted until further notice.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAny original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged in eleven series, including: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries I:  Articles, Papers and Speeches by Julian Bond, arranged by date (Boxes 1-12)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries II: Correspondence, including those labeled \"Reading Files\" (Boxes 12-36)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries III: Organizations (Boxes 37-61)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers (Boxes 61-72)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries V: Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by Others, arranged by type of material and then by author (Boxes 73-80)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries VI: Political Papers, with two subseries: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries A: General (Boxes 80-93)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries B: Campaign for President 1976 (Boxes 94-98)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries VII: Topical Files, with two subseries: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries A: General (Boxes 98-110)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries B: Academic Course Evaluations and Lectures (Boxes 110-112)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries VIII: Family and Personal Papers, including Photographs\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\t\nSubseries A: Julian Bond (Boxes 113-122)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries B:  Bond Family Papers (123-126)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries IX: Publicity including Newsletters, Press Releases, and News clippings (Boxes 127-132)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries X: Restricted (Boxes 133-134)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries XI: Audiovisual Materials\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Any original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged in eleven series, including:  \nSeries I:  Articles, Papers and Speeches by Julian Bond, arranged by date (Boxes 1-12) \nSeries II: Correspondence, including those labeled \"Reading Files\" (Boxes 12-36) \nSeries III: Organizations (Boxes 37-61) \nSeries IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers (Boxes 61-72) \nSeries V: Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by Others, arranged by type of material and then by author (Boxes 73-80) \nSeries VI: Political Papers, with two subseries:  \nSubseries A: General (Boxes 80-93) \nSubseries B: Campaign for President 1976 (Boxes 94-98) \nSeries VII: Topical Files, with two subseries:  \nSubseries A: General (Boxes 98-110) \nSubseries B: Academic Course Evaluations and Lectures (Boxes 110-112) \nSeries VIII: Family and Personal Papers, including Photographs \t\nSubseries A: Julian Bond (Boxes 113-122) \nSubseries B:  Bond Family Papers (123-126) \nSeries IX: Publicity including Newsletters, Press Releases, and News clippings (Boxes 127-132) \nSeries X: Restricted (Boxes 133-134) \nSeries XI: Audiovisual Materials\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJulian Bond was born in Nashville, Tennessee on January 14, 1940, to educator, Dr. Horace Mann Bond and his wife, librarian Julia Washington Bond, who had traveled there from central Georgia to have her child. In 1940, Dr. Bond was president of Fort Valley State College, a black institution in central Georgia. Julian Bond attended primary school at Lincoln University, Pennsylvania, where his father served as President, from 1945 until 1957, when Dr. Bond became dean of the School of Education at Atlanta University. His paternal grandparents were James Bond (1863-1929) born in Lawrenceburg, Kentucky, and Jane Alice Browne (1865-1938), born in Prince George County, Maryland.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nHe graduated in June 1957 from the George School, a co-educational Quaker preparatory school located in Bucks County, Pennsylvania and entered Morehouse College in Atlanta in the fall. While in Atlanta, Bond founded the Committee on Appeal for Human Rights (COAHR), the Atlanta University Center student organization that coordinated student protests against segregation in Atlanta for three years. In the summer of 1960, he also joined the staff of a new Atlanta weekly newspaper, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Atlanta Inquirer\u003c/title\u003e as a reporter and feature writer.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nIn January 1961, Julian Bond left Morehouse to become the Communications and Publicity Director for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), which was organized in 1960 at a conference of sit-in students on the campus of Atlanta University.  He held that position until September 1966, traveling to Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Arkansas to help with civil rights drives and voter registration campaigns. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nHe served in Georgia's House of Representatives, Atlanta's 111th District, from 1966-1975 and in the Georgia State Senate from 1975-1987. Bond was first elected to a seat created by reapportionment in the Georgia House of Representatives in 1965 but was prevented from taking office in January 1966 by members of the Georgia legislature objecting to his statements about the Vietnam War. After winning a second election in February 1966, a special House Committee again voted to bar him from office. Bond won a third election in November 1966, and in December the United States Supreme Court ruled that the Georgia House erred in not allowing him to take his seat in the legislature. On January 9, 1967, he was finally allowed to take the oath of office as a member of the Georgia House of Representative. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1968, Bond was Co-Chairman of the Georgia Loyal National Delegation to the Democratic Convention. The Loyalists were successful in unseating the hand-picked regulars and Bond was even nominated as the Democratic Party's first black candidate for Vice-President of the United States, but he was too young to serve. He also considered his own campaign for President in 1975-1976, taking preliminary steps to run for office.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nMore recently, he has taught popular Civil Rights history courses at American University (beginning in 1991) and the University of Virginia (beginning in 1990), and served as Chairman of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from February 1998 until the present. Bond has served on many national boards and committees, including serving as the first president of the Southern Poverty Law Center in 1971 and continuing as President Emeritus; President of the Atlanta NAACP from 1978-1989; and President and Founder of the Southern Elections Fund (SEF), among many others.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Julian Bond was born in Nashville, Tennessee on January 14, 1940, to educator, Dr. Horace Mann Bond and his wife, librarian Julia Washington Bond, who had traveled there from central Georgia to have her child. In 1940, Dr. Bond was president of Fort Valley State College, a black institution in central Georgia. Julian Bond attended primary school at Lincoln University, Pennsylvania, where his father served as President, from 1945 until 1957, when Dr. Bond became dean of the School of Education at Atlanta University. His paternal grandparents were James Bond (1863-1929) born in Lawrenceburg, Kentucky, and Jane Alice Browne (1865-1938), born in Prince George County, Maryland.\n","\nHe graduated in June 1957 from the George School, a co-educational Quaker preparatory school located in Bucks County, Pennsylvania and entered Morehouse College in Atlanta in the fall. While in Atlanta, Bond founded the Committee on Appeal for Human Rights (COAHR), the Atlanta University Center student organization that coordinated student protests against segregation in Atlanta for three years. In the summer of 1960, he also joined the staff of a new Atlanta weekly newspaper,  The Atlanta Inquirer  as a reporter and feature writer.\n","\nIn January 1961, Julian Bond left Morehouse to become the Communications and Publicity Director for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), which was organized in 1960 at a conference of sit-in students on the campus of Atlanta University.  He held that position until September 1966, traveling to Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Arkansas to help with civil rights drives and voter registration campaigns. \n","\nHe served in Georgia's House of Representatives, Atlanta's 111th District, from 1966-1975 and in the Georgia State Senate from 1975-1987. Bond was first elected to a seat created by reapportionment in the Georgia House of Representatives in 1965 but was prevented from taking office in January 1966 by members of the Georgia legislature objecting to his statements about the Vietnam War. After winning a second election in February 1966, a special House Committee again voted to bar him from office. Bond won a third election in November 1966, and in December the United States Supreme Court ruled that the Georgia House erred in not allowing him to take his seat in the legislature. On January 9, 1967, he was finally allowed to take the oath of office as a member of the Georgia House of Representative. \n","\nIn 1968, Bond was Co-Chairman of the Georgia Loyal National Delegation to the Democratic Convention. The Loyalists were successful in unseating the hand-picked regulars and Bond was even nominated as the Democratic Party's first black candidate for Vice-President of the United States, but he was too young to serve. He also considered his own campaign for President in 1975-1976, taking preliminary steps to run for office.\n","\nMore recently, he has taught popular Civil Rights history courses at American University (beginning in 1991) and the University of Virginia (beginning in 1990), and served as Chairman of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from February 1998 until the present. Bond has served on many national boards and committees, including serving as the first president of the Southern Poverty Law Center in 1971 and continuing as President Emeritus; President of the Atlanta NAACP from 1978-1989; and President and Founder of the Southern Elections Fund (SEF), among many others.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJulian Bond papers, MSS 13347, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Julian Bond papers, MSS 13347, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the political and personal papers of Civil Rights activist, Georgia State Senator and Representative, and professor, Julian Bond (1940-), ca. 1897-2006, with copies of earlier material, consisting of ca. 47,000 items (134 Hollinger boxes, 1 Card File Box and 3 Oversize boxes, ca. 60 linear feet). \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe first series, containing articles, speeches, and papers written and delivered by Julian Bond, is arranged by date if present or by an approximate date based on the subject or other internal evidence. When there is no title present on the document, the item is identified by its subject, place of delivery, or place of publication. Series one includes multiple drafts of various speeches; articles appearing eventually in print; statements and testimony before hearings, etc.; and tributes. The information in the box listing of the guide is sometimes more comprehensive than that recorded on the folder headings themselves. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe second series consists of various types of correspondence, often with the carbon of Julian Bond's response. Some years have only the carbon of Bond's response and not the original letter. These include arrangements for speaking engagements and political appearances, even though most events were arranged for him by the American Program Bureau (see separate correspondence in Boxes 61-65); correspondence with constituents concerning issues before the Georgia legislature; requests for his photograph and biographical sketch; correspondence with political representatives from other states concerning issues of common interest before the United States Congress; correspondence with members of organizations, such as the Southern Regional Council, asking for their advice or input concerning various ideas for publications or activities that he is considering; a few topical correspondence files, such as the issue of sterilization, South Africa, and the Angela Davis case; and Georgia politics.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nOther types of correspondence include derogatory or racist \"crank\" mail; general requests including political memorabilia, research information, copies of speeches and articles by Bond, autographs, permissions to reprint poems, articles, etc., and requests for speaking appearances (which overlaps somewhat with the regular chronological correspondence files and the American Program Bureau files).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe third series includes papers and correspondence from members of various organizations concerned with voting rights, civil rights and minority issues. The largest groups of material include the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), National Urban League, the Southern Elections Fund, Southern Poverty Law Center, Southern Regional Council, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and Voter Education Project.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nJulian Bond's popularity as a political and civil rights speaker is evidenced by the fourth series which includes general invitations, his contracts and correspondence with the American Program Bureau, and his Political Associates files. The organization, Political Associates, is defined in a 1971 proposal as \"an all-black Atlanta, Georgia based research group headed by Georgia State Representative Julian Bond\" which is \"initiating intensive investigations into the way black politicians - and black politics-operate.\" \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe fifth series, Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by other people, is arranged by type of material and then by author, and includes articles; books; class packets; a dissertation; interviews with Julian Bond by John Britton, William Chafe, Trevor L. Chandler, Marsha Darling, Jeffrey M. Elliot, Elizabeth Gritter, Megan Lisagor, Ulysses Prince, Plater Robinson, Thomas Rose and John Greenya,  and Mr. Scavullo; papers by various scholars;  poems; reports; speeches by others; student papers, many about Julian Bond; and theses.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe sixth series, political papers, is divided into a general group, which includes a lot of material about his own campaigns, Atlanta elections, endorsements and planning for black candidates, the Democratic National Committee and Conventions of 1968 and 1972, the Georgia and National Democratic parties, Georgia politics, and files on voting rights activities; and a second subseries, entirely concerned with his bid for the United States presidency in 1976. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nTopical files comprise the seventh series, including both correspondence and papers about various topics of interest to Julian Bond or of use in his courses on the history of Civil Rights. Also included are files on the relationship of the Barnes Foundation and Lincoln University, once headed by Bond's father, Dr. Horace Mann Bond. Subseries B of the seventh series includes course evaluations, outlines, syllabi, research material, and lecture notes for courses taught by Julian Bond at The American University, Harvard University, and the University of Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries eight, Family and Personal Papers, includes two subseries, the first concerning Julian Bond and the second, his extended family. His personal papers contain appointment books, activities and programs he attended, artifacts and memorabilia, honors and awards, correspondence with his family, financial files, and photographs, divided as much as possible into topics. The Bond Family subseries is chiefly concerned with Bond's parents, Horace Mann Bond and Julia Bond. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe ninth series, Publicity, includes columns written by Bond, his Georgia State Legislature newsletters, general news clippings, clippings about Julian Bond, and press releases and statements. The tenth series consists of restricted materials. The eleventh and last series consists of all audiovisual materials found in the collection, which are also catalogued individually and given a separate number.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLamenting the changes brought about by the Nixon administration and predicting the election of a black mayor for Atlanta.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNarrated by Julian Bond, with correspondence about the series, 1970-1972, and a negative of a Julian Bond photograph.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGiven before the National Health Forum, with a note to use again with speech to doctors in Atlanta on August 4th.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePossibly given in San Juan, Puerto Rico.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGiven at Jackson, Mississippi.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAustin, Texas, concerning the challenge of the seventies.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning his candidacy for one of the Democratic delegate seats from Georgia's 5th Congressional District for the March 11 Convention.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussing the choices of the 1972 Elections.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHealth as a pressing issue for the black community.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrepared for delivery before the New England Historical Association, Pine Manor College, Boston, Massachusetts\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrepared for delivery at the annual meeting of the Southern Historical Association, New Orleans, Louisiana.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHighlighting the problem of historical ignorance about the Civil Rights movement and the need for affirmative action.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor this former head of the Mississippi NAACP organization and well-know civil rights figure.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Archie E. Allen, Imamu Amiri Baraka (LeRoi Jones), Dan Bernstein, Kay Boyle, Carol Moseley Braun, Justice Stephen Breyer, Erin Brockovich-Ellis, Stokeley Carmichael (Kwame Ture), Georgia Senator Hugh Carter, Linda Chavez-Thompson, Representative Shirley Chisholm, Senator Max Cleland, William Cohen, John Conyers, Jr., W.E.B. Du Bois (autographed program), Governor Michael F. Easley, Senator John Edwards, and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: James Farmer, Senator Russell D.Feingold, David Franklin, June Franklin, Dr. John K. Fryer, Nikki Giovanni, Governor Parris N. Glendening, Senator Philip A. Hart, Chester Hartman, Jesse Jackson (autographed speech), Mayor Maynard Jackson, Senator Jacob K. Javits, Vernon E. Jordan, Jr., and Senator John Kerry\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: John Lewis, Walter F. Mondale, Elijah Muhammad (Messenger of Allah, Nation of Islam), Jeff Nesmith, Senator Sam Nunn, Huey P. Newton (Black Panther Party), Adam Clayton Powell, Ann Richards (autographed keynote address for the 1988 Democratic Convention), Donald Rumsfeld, Senator Richard B. Russell, Timothy J. Russert (NBC News), Ken Salazar, Senator Paul S. Sarbanes, Bishop Paul L. Seitz, Secretary of Transportation Rodney E. Slater, Representative Louis Stokes, Percy Sutton, Senator Strom Thurmond, Ahmed Sekou Toure, Representative Morris K. Udall, Governor George C. Wallace, Roy Wilkins (NAACP), and Oprah Winfrey.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne New York \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDaily News\u003c/title\u003e clipping about Julian Bond and Kweisi Mfume.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Benjamin L. Hooks and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a copy of the open letter of James Forman to the New York Anti-War Conference of the Fifth Avenue Vietnam Peace Parade Committee.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding: Anne Broder, Shirley Chisholm, Kenneth B. Clark, Leroy D. Clark, William Jefferson Clinton, Frederick Douglass (from the Web), David G. Du Bois,  John W. Gardner, Paul M. Gaston, and Julian Goodman.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding:  Jesse Jackson, Lyndon Baines Johnson, John Lewis, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Justice Thurgood Marshall, Thabo Mbeki, James G. O'Hara, Franklin D. Roosevelt, William L. Taylor, Judge J. Harvie Wilkinson, III.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding Edward W. Brooke, Howard W. Cannon, Alan Cranston, Thomas J. Dodd, Charles E. Goodell, Philip A. Hart, Vance Hartke, Daniel K. Inouye, George McGovern, Walter F. Mondale, Edmund S. Muskie, William Proxmire, Abe Ribicoff, William B. Saxbe, Richard S. Schweiker, Joseph D. Tydings, and Stephen M. Young.\n\t\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the exclusion of blacks from employment in the Alabama Department of Public Safety.\n\t\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding Julian Bond for Congress; a young Bond speaking from a podium outside; a large group photograph with Julian Bond, possibly the Georgia Legislature.\n\t\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the political and personal papers of Civil Rights activist, Georgia State Senator and Representative, and professor, Julian Bond (1940-), ca. 1897-2006, with copies of earlier material, consisting of ca. 47,000 items (134 Hollinger boxes, 1 Card File Box and 3 Oversize boxes, ca. 60 linear feet). \n","\nThe first series, containing articles, speeches, and papers written and delivered by Julian Bond, is arranged by date if present or by an approximate date based on the subject or other internal evidence. When there is no title present on the document, the item is identified by its subject, place of delivery, or place of publication. Series one includes multiple drafts of various speeches; articles appearing eventually in print; statements and testimony before hearings, etc.; and tributes. The information in the box listing of the guide is sometimes more comprehensive than that recorded on the folder headings themselves. \n","\nThe second series consists of various types of correspondence, often with the carbon of Julian Bond's response. Some years have only the carbon of Bond's response and not the original letter. These include arrangements for speaking engagements and political appearances, even though most events were arranged for him by the American Program Bureau (see separate correspondence in Boxes 61-65); correspondence with constituents concerning issues before the Georgia legislature; requests for his photograph and biographical sketch; correspondence with political representatives from other states concerning issues of common interest before the United States Congress; correspondence with members of organizations, such as the Southern Regional Council, asking for their advice or input concerning various ideas for publications or activities that he is considering; a few topical correspondence files, such as the issue of sterilization, South Africa, and the Angela Davis case; and Georgia politics.\n","\nOther types of correspondence include derogatory or racist \"crank\" mail; general requests including political memorabilia, research information, copies of speeches and articles by Bond, autographs, permissions to reprint poems, articles, etc., and requests for speaking appearances (which overlaps somewhat with the regular chronological correspondence files and the American Program Bureau files).\n","\nThe third series includes papers and correspondence from members of various organizations concerned with voting rights, civil rights and minority issues. The largest groups of material include the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), National Urban League, the Southern Elections Fund, Southern Poverty Law Center, Southern Regional Council, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and Voter Education Project.\n","\nJulian Bond's popularity as a political and civil rights speaker is evidenced by the fourth series which includes general invitations, his contracts and correspondence with the American Program Bureau, and his Political Associates files. The organization, Political Associates, is defined in a 1971 proposal as \"an all-black Atlanta, Georgia based research group headed by Georgia State Representative Julian Bond\" which is \"initiating intensive investigations into the way black politicians - and black politics-operate.\" \n","\nThe fifth series, Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by other people, is arranged by type of material and then by author, and includes articles; books; class packets; a dissertation; interviews with Julian Bond by John Britton, William Chafe, Trevor L. Chandler, Marsha Darling, Jeffrey M. Elliot, Elizabeth Gritter, Megan Lisagor, Ulysses Prince, Plater Robinson, Thomas Rose and John Greenya,  and Mr. Scavullo; papers by various scholars;  poems; reports; speeches by others; student papers, many about Julian Bond; and theses.\n","\nThe sixth series, political papers, is divided into a general group, which includes a lot of material about his own campaigns, Atlanta elections, endorsements and planning for black candidates, the Democratic National Committee and Conventions of 1968 and 1972, the Georgia and National Democratic parties, Georgia politics, and files on voting rights activities; and a second subseries, entirely concerned with his bid for the United States presidency in 1976. \n","\nTopical files comprise the seventh series, including both correspondence and papers about various topics of interest to Julian Bond or of use in his courses on the history of Civil Rights. Also included are files on the relationship of the Barnes Foundation and Lincoln University, once headed by Bond's father, Dr. Horace Mann Bond. Subseries B of the seventh series includes course evaluations, outlines, syllabi, research material, and lecture notes for courses taught by Julian Bond at The American University, Harvard University, and the University of Virginia.\n","\nSeries eight, Family and Personal Papers, includes two subseries, the first concerning Julian Bond and the second, his extended family. His personal papers contain appointment books, activities and programs he attended, artifacts and memorabilia, honors and awards, correspondence with his family, financial files, and photographs, divided as much as possible into topics. The Bond Family subseries is chiefly concerned with Bond's parents, Horace Mann Bond and Julia Bond. \n","\nThe ninth series, Publicity, includes columns written by Bond, his Georgia State Legislature newsletters, general news clippings, clippings about Julian Bond, and press releases and statements. The tenth series consists of restricted materials. The eleventh and last series consists of all audiovisual materials found in the collection, which are also catalogued individually and given a separate number.\n","Lamenting the changes brought about by the Nixon administration and predicting the election of a black mayor for Atlanta.\n\t","Narrated by Julian Bond, with correspondence about the series, 1970-1972, and a negative of a Julian Bond photograph.\n\t","Given before the National Health Forum, with a note to use again with speech to doctors in Atlanta on August 4th.\n\t","Possibly given in San Juan, Puerto Rico.\n\t","Given at Jackson, Mississippi.\n\t","Austin, Texas, concerning the challenge of the seventies.\n\t","Concerning his candidacy for one of the Democratic delegate seats from Georgia's 5th Congressional District for the March 11 Convention.\n\t","Discussing the choices of the 1972 Elections.\n\t","Health as a pressing issue for the black community.\n\t","Prepared for delivery before the New England Historical Association, Pine Manor College, Boston, Massachusetts\n\t","Prepared for delivery at the annual meeting of the Southern Historical Association, New Orleans, Louisiana.\n\t","Highlighting the problem of historical ignorance about the Civil Rights movement and the need for affirmative action.\n\t","For this former head of the Mississippi NAACP organization and well-know civil rights figure.\n\t","Correspondents include: Archie E. Allen, Imamu Amiri Baraka (LeRoi Jones), Dan Bernstein, Kay Boyle, Carol Moseley Braun, Justice Stephen Breyer, Erin Brockovich-Ellis, Stokeley Carmichael (Kwame Ture), Georgia Senator Hugh Carter, Linda Chavez-Thompson, Representative Shirley Chisholm, Senator Max Cleland, William Cohen, John Conyers, Jr., W.E.B. Du Bois (autographed program), Governor Michael F. Easley, Senator John Edwards, and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t","Correspondents include: James Farmer, Senator Russell D.Feingold, David Franklin, June Franklin, Dr. John K. Fryer, Nikki Giovanni, Governor Parris N. Glendening, Senator Philip A. Hart, Chester Hartman, Jesse Jackson (autographed speech), Mayor Maynard Jackson, Senator Jacob K. Javits, Vernon E. Jordan, Jr., and Senator John Kerry\n\t","Correspondents include: John Lewis, Walter F. Mondale, Elijah Muhammad (Messenger of Allah, Nation of Islam), Jeff Nesmith, Senator Sam Nunn, Huey P. Newton (Black Panther Party), Adam Clayton Powell, Ann Richards (autographed keynote address for the 1988 Democratic Convention), Donald Rumsfeld, Senator Richard B. Russell, Timothy J. Russert (NBC News), Ken Salazar, Senator Paul S. Sarbanes, Bishop Paul L. Seitz, Secretary of Transportation Rodney E. Slater, Representative Louis Stokes, Percy Sutton, Senator Strom Thurmond, Ahmed Sekou Toure, Representative Morris K. Udall, Governor George C. Wallace, Roy Wilkins (NAACP), and Oprah Winfrey.\n\t","One New York  Daily News  clipping about Julian Bond and Kweisi Mfume.\n\t","Correspondents include: Benjamin L. Hooks and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t","Includes a copy of the open letter of James Forman to the New York Anti-War Conference of the Fifth Avenue Vietnam Peace Parade Committee.\n\t","Including: Anne Broder, Shirley Chisholm, Kenneth B. Clark, Leroy D. Clark, William Jefferson Clinton, Frederick Douglass (from the Web), David G. Du Bois,  John W. Gardner, Paul M. Gaston, and Julian Goodman.\n\t","Including:  Jesse Jackson, Lyndon Baines Johnson, John Lewis, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Justice Thurgood Marshall, Thabo Mbeki, James G. O'Hara, Franklin D. Roosevelt, William L. Taylor, Judge J. Harvie Wilkinson, III.\n\t","Including Edward W. Brooke, Howard W. Cannon, Alan Cranston, Thomas J. Dodd, Charles E. Goodell, Philip A. Hart, Vance Hartke, Daniel K. Inouye, George McGovern, Walter F. Mondale, Edmund S. Muskie, William Proxmire, Abe Ribicoff, William B. Saxbe, Richard S. Schweiker, Joseph D. Tydings, and Stephen M. Young.\n\t\t","Regarding the exclusion of blacks from employment in the Alabama Department of Public Safety.\n\t\t","Including Julian Bond for Congress; a young Bond speaking from a podium outside; a large group photograph with Julian Bond, possibly the Georgia Legislature.\n\t\t"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":1867,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:50:27.115Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00259_c04_c20"}},{"id":"viu_viu00259_c04_c21","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"American Program Bureau- Correspondence,\n\t1972-1975","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00259_c04_c21#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00259_c04_c21","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00259_c04_c21"],"id":"viu_viu00259_c04_c21","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00259","_root_":"viu_viu00259","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00259_c04","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00259_c04","parent_ssim":["viu_viu00259","viu_viu00259_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00259","viu_viu00259_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006","Series IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006","Series IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers"],"text":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006","Series IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers","American Program Bureau- Correspondence,\n\t1972-1975","box-folder 64:1"],"title_filing_ssi":"American Program Bureau- Correspondence,\n\t 1972-1975\n\t","title_ssm":["American Program Bureau- Correspondence,\n\t1972-1975"],"title_tesim":["American Program Bureau- Correspondence,\n\t1972-1975"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Program Bureau- Correspondence,\n\t1972-1975"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":915,"containers_ssim":["box-folder 64:1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#20","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:50:27.115Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00259","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00259","_root_":"viu_viu00259","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00259","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00259.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"title_tesim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["13347\n"],"text":["13347\n","Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006","The collection is open for research with the exception of Series X (boxes 133-134), which is restricted until further notice.\n","Any original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged in eleven series, including:  \nSeries I:  Articles, Papers and Speeches by Julian Bond, arranged by date (Boxes 1-12) \nSeries II: Correspondence, including those labeled \"Reading Files\" (Boxes 12-36) \nSeries III: Organizations (Boxes 37-61) \nSeries IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers (Boxes 61-72) \nSeries V: Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by Others, arranged by type of material and then by author (Boxes 73-80) \nSeries VI: Political Papers, with two subseries:  \nSubseries A: General (Boxes 80-93) \nSubseries B: Campaign for President 1976 (Boxes 94-98) \nSeries VII: Topical Files, with two subseries:  \nSubseries A: General (Boxes 98-110) \nSubseries B: Academic Course Evaluations and Lectures (Boxes 110-112) \nSeries VIII: Family and Personal Papers, including Photographs \t\nSubseries A: Julian Bond (Boxes 113-122) \nSubseries B:  Bond Family Papers (123-126) \nSeries IX: Publicity including Newsletters, Press Releases, and News clippings (Boxes 127-132) \nSeries X: Restricted (Boxes 133-134) \nSeries XI: Audiovisual Materials\n","Julian Bond was born in Nashville, Tennessee on January 14, 1940, to educator, Dr. Horace Mann Bond and his wife, librarian Julia Washington Bond, who had traveled there from central Georgia to have her child. In 1940, Dr. Bond was president of Fort Valley State College, a black institution in central Georgia. Julian Bond attended primary school at Lincoln University, Pennsylvania, where his father served as President, from 1945 until 1957, when Dr. Bond became dean of the School of Education at Atlanta University. His paternal grandparents were James Bond (1863-1929) born in Lawrenceburg, Kentucky, and Jane Alice Browne (1865-1938), born in Prince George County, Maryland.\n","\nHe graduated in June 1957 from the George School, a co-educational Quaker preparatory school located in Bucks County, Pennsylvania and entered Morehouse College in Atlanta in the fall. While in Atlanta, Bond founded the Committee on Appeal for Human Rights (COAHR), the Atlanta University Center student organization that coordinated student protests against segregation in Atlanta for three years. In the summer of 1960, he also joined the staff of a new Atlanta weekly newspaper,  The Atlanta Inquirer  as a reporter and feature writer.\n","\nIn January 1961, Julian Bond left Morehouse to become the Communications and Publicity Director for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), which was organized in 1960 at a conference of sit-in students on the campus of Atlanta University.  He held that position until September 1966, traveling to Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Arkansas to help with civil rights drives and voter registration campaigns. \n","\nHe served in Georgia's House of Representatives, Atlanta's 111th District, from 1966-1975 and in the Georgia State Senate from 1975-1987. Bond was first elected to a seat created by reapportionment in the Georgia House of Representatives in 1965 but was prevented from taking office in January 1966 by members of the Georgia legislature objecting to his statements about the Vietnam War. After winning a second election in February 1966, a special House Committee again voted to bar him from office. Bond won a third election in November 1966, and in December the United States Supreme Court ruled that the Georgia House erred in not allowing him to take his seat in the legislature. On January 9, 1967, he was finally allowed to take the oath of office as a member of the Georgia House of Representative. \n","\nIn 1968, Bond was Co-Chairman of the Georgia Loyal National Delegation to the Democratic Convention. The Loyalists were successful in unseating the hand-picked regulars and Bond was even nominated as the Democratic Party's first black candidate for Vice-President of the United States, but he was too young to serve. He also considered his own campaign for President in 1975-1976, taking preliminary steps to run for office.\n","\nMore recently, he has taught popular Civil Rights history courses at American University (beginning in 1991) and the University of Virginia (beginning in 1990), and served as Chairman of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from February 1998 until the present. Bond has served on many national boards and committees, including serving as the first president of the Southern Poverty Law Center in 1971 and continuing as President Emeritus; President of the Atlanta NAACP from 1978-1989; and President and Founder of the Southern Elections Fund (SEF), among many others.\n","This collection consists of the political and personal papers of Civil Rights activist, Georgia State Senator and Representative, and professor, Julian Bond (1940-), ca. 1897-2006, with copies of earlier material, consisting of ca. 47,000 items (134 Hollinger boxes, 1 Card File Box and 3 Oversize boxes, ca. 60 linear feet). \n","\nThe first series, containing articles, speeches, and papers written and delivered by Julian Bond, is arranged by date if present or by an approximate date based on the subject or other internal evidence. When there is no title present on the document, the item is identified by its subject, place of delivery, or place of publication. Series one includes multiple drafts of various speeches; articles appearing eventually in print; statements and testimony before hearings, etc.; and tributes. The information in the box listing of the guide is sometimes more comprehensive than that recorded on the folder headings themselves. \n","\nThe second series consists of various types of correspondence, often with the carbon of Julian Bond's response. Some years have only the carbon of Bond's response and not the original letter. These include arrangements for speaking engagements and political appearances, even though most events were arranged for him by the American Program Bureau (see separate correspondence in Boxes 61-65); correspondence with constituents concerning issues before the Georgia legislature; requests for his photograph and biographical sketch; correspondence with political representatives from other states concerning issues of common interest before the United States Congress; correspondence with members of organizations, such as the Southern Regional Council, asking for their advice or input concerning various ideas for publications or activities that he is considering; a few topical correspondence files, such as the issue of sterilization, South Africa, and the Angela Davis case; and Georgia politics.\n","\nOther types of correspondence include derogatory or racist \"crank\" mail; general requests including political memorabilia, research information, copies of speeches and articles by Bond, autographs, permissions to reprint poems, articles, etc., and requests for speaking appearances (which overlaps somewhat with the regular chronological correspondence files and the American Program Bureau files).\n","\nThe third series includes papers and correspondence from members of various organizations concerned with voting rights, civil rights and minority issues. The largest groups of material include the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), National Urban League, the Southern Elections Fund, Southern Poverty Law Center, Southern Regional Council, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and Voter Education Project.\n","\nJulian Bond's popularity as a political and civil rights speaker is evidenced by the fourth series which includes general invitations, his contracts and correspondence with the American Program Bureau, and his Political Associates files. The organization, Political Associates, is defined in a 1971 proposal as \"an all-black Atlanta, Georgia based research group headed by Georgia State Representative Julian Bond\" which is \"initiating intensive investigations into the way black politicians - and black politics-operate.\" \n","\nThe fifth series, Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by other people, is arranged by type of material and then by author, and includes articles; books; class packets; a dissertation; interviews with Julian Bond by John Britton, William Chafe, Trevor L. Chandler, Marsha Darling, Jeffrey M. Elliot, Elizabeth Gritter, Megan Lisagor, Ulysses Prince, Plater Robinson, Thomas Rose and John Greenya,  and Mr. Scavullo; papers by various scholars;  poems; reports; speeches by others; student papers, many about Julian Bond; and theses.\n","\nThe sixth series, political papers, is divided into a general group, which includes a lot of material about his own campaigns, Atlanta elections, endorsements and planning for black candidates, the Democratic National Committee and Conventions of 1968 and 1972, the Georgia and National Democratic parties, Georgia politics, and files on voting rights activities; and a second subseries, entirely concerned with his bid for the United States presidency in 1976. \n","\nTopical files comprise the seventh series, including both correspondence and papers about various topics of interest to Julian Bond or of use in his courses on the history of Civil Rights. Also included are files on the relationship of the Barnes Foundation and Lincoln University, once headed by Bond's father, Dr. Horace Mann Bond. Subseries B of the seventh series includes course evaluations, outlines, syllabi, research material, and lecture notes for courses taught by Julian Bond at The American University, Harvard University, and the University of Virginia.\n","\nSeries eight, Family and Personal Papers, includes two subseries, the first concerning Julian Bond and the second, his extended family. His personal papers contain appointment books, activities and programs he attended, artifacts and memorabilia, honors and awards, correspondence with his family, financial files, and photographs, divided as much as possible into topics. The Bond Family subseries is chiefly concerned with Bond's parents, Horace Mann Bond and Julia Bond. \n","\nThe ninth series, Publicity, includes columns written by Bond, his Georgia State Legislature newsletters, general news clippings, clippings about Julian Bond, and press releases and statements. The tenth series consists of restricted materials. The eleventh and last series consists of all audiovisual materials found in the collection, which are also catalogued individually and given a separate number.\n","Lamenting the changes brought about by the Nixon administration and predicting the election of a black mayor for Atlanta.\n\t","Narrated by Julian Bond, with correspondence about the series, 1970-1972, and a negative of a Julian Bond photograph.\n\t","Given before the National Health Forum, with a note to use again with speech to doctors in Atlanta on August 4th.\n\t","Possibly given in San Juan, Puerto Rico.\n\t","Given at Jackson, Mississippi.\n\t","Austin, Texas, concerning the challenge of the seventies.\n\t","Concerning his candidacy for one of the Democratic delegate seats from Georgia's 5th Congressional District for the March 11 Convention.\n\t","Discussing the choices of the 1972 Elections.\n\t","Health as a pressing issue for the black community.\n\t","Prepared for delivery before the New England Historical Association, Pine Manor College, Boston, Massachusetts\n\t","Prepared for delivery at the annual meeting of the Southern Historical Association, New Orleans, Louisiana.\n\t","Highlighting the problem of historical ignorance about the Civil Rights movement and the need for affirmative action.\n\t","For this former head of the Mississippi NAACP organization and well-know civil rights figure.\n\t","Correspondents include: Archie E. Allen, Imamu Amiri Baraka (LeRoi Jones), Dan Bernstein, Kay Boyle, Carol Moseley Braun, Justice Stephen Breyer, Erin Brockovich-Ellis, Stokeley Carmichael (Kwame Ture), Georgia Senator Hugh Carter, Linda Chavez-Thompson, Representative Shirley Chisholm, Senator Max Cleland, William Cohen, John Conyers, Jr., W.E.B. Du Bois (autographed program), Governor Michael F. Easley, Senator John Edwards, and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t","Correspondents include: James Farmer, Senator Russell D.Feingold, David Franklin, June Franklin, Dr. John K. Fryer, Nikki Giovanni, Governor Parris N. Glendening, Senator Philip A. Hart, Chester Hartman, Jesse Jackson (autographed speech), Mayor Maynard Jackson, Senator Jacob K. Javits, Vernon E. Jordan, Jr., and Senator John Kerry\n\t","Correspondents include: John Lewis, Walter F. Mondale, Elijah Muhammad (Messenger of Allah, Nation of Islam), Jeff Nesmith, Senator Sam Nunn, Huey P. Newton (Black Panther Party), Adam Clayton Powell, Ann Richards (autographed keynote address for the 1988 Democratic Convention), Donald Rumsfeld, Senator Richard B. Russell, Timothy J. Russert (NBC News), Ken Salazar, Senator Paul S. Sarbanes, Bishop Paul L. Seitz, Secretary of Transportation Rodney E. Slater, Representative Louis Stokes, Percy Sutton, Senator Strom Thurmond, Ahmed Sekou Toure, Representative Morris K. Udall, Governor George C. Wallace, Roy Wilkins (NAACP), and Oprah Winfrey.\n\t","One New York  Daily News  clipping about Julian Bond and Kweisi Mfume.\n\t","Correspondents include: Benjamin L. Hooks and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t","Includes a copy of the open letter of James Forman to the New York Anti-War Conference of the Fifth Avenue Vietnam Peace Parade Committee.\n\t","Including: Anne Broder, Shirley Chisholm, Kenneth B. Clark, Leroy D. Clark, William Jefferson Clinton, Frederick Douglass (from the Web), David G. Du Bois,  John W. Gardner, Paul M. Gaston, and Julian Goodman.\n\t","Including:  Jesse Jackson, Lyndon Baines Johnson, John Lewis, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Justice Thurgood Marshall, Thabo Mbeki, James G. O'Hara, Franklin D. Roosevelt, William L. Taylor, Judge J. Harvie Wilkinson, III.\n\t","Including Edward W. Brooke, Howard W. Cannon, Alan Cranston, Thomas J. Dodd, Charles E. Goodell, Philip A. Hart, Vance Hartke, Daniel K. Inouye, George McGovern, Walter F. Mondale, Edmund S. Muskie, William Proxmire, Abe Ribicoff, William B. Saxbe, Richard S. Schweiker, Joseph D. Tydings, and Stephen M. Young.\n\t\t","Regarding the exclusion of blacks from employment in the Alabama Department of Public Safety.\n\t\t","Including Julian Bond for Congress; a young Bond speaking from a podium outside; a large group photograph with Julian Bond, possibly the Georgia Legislature.\n\t\t","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["13347\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Julian Bond\n1897-2006"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These papers were placed at the University of Virginia on deposit by Julian Bond on June 25, 2005. They were purchased from Julian Bond by the University of Virginia Library in March 2007.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research with the exception of Series X (boxes 133-134), which is restricted until further notice.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research with the exception of Series X (boxes 133-134), which is restricted until further notice.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAny original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged in eleven series, including: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries I:  Articles, Papers and Speeches by Julian Bond, arranged by date (Boxes 1-12)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries II: Correspondence, including those labeled \"Reading Files\" (Boxes 12-36)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries III: Organizations (Boxes 37-61)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers (Boxes 61-72)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries V: Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by Others, arranged by type of material and then by author (Boxes 73-80)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries VI: Political Papers, with two subseries: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries A: General (Boxes 80-93)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries B: Campaign for President 1976 (Boxes 94-98)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries VII: Topical Files, with two subseries: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries A: General (Boxes 98-110)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries B: Academic Course Evaluations and Lectures (Boxes 110-112)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries VIII: Family and Personal Papers, including Photographs\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\t\nSubseries A: Julian Bond (Boxes 113-122)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSubseries B:  Bond Family Papers (123-126)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries IX: Publicity including Newsletters, Press Releases, and News clippings (Boxes 127-132)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries X: Restricted (Boxes 133-134)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries XI: Audiovisual Materials\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Any original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged in eleven series, including:  \nSeries I:  Articles, Papers and Speeches by Julian Bond, arranged by date (Boxes 1-12) \nSeries II: Correspondence, including those labeled \"Reading Files\" (Boxes 12-36) \nSeries III: Organizations (Boxes 37-61) \nSeries IV: Invitations, Political Associates, and American Program Bureau Papers (Boxes 61-72) \nSeries V: Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by Others, arranged by type of material and then by author (Boxes 73-80) \nSeries VI: Political Papers, with two subseries:  \nSubseries A: General (Boxes 80-93) \nSubseries B: Campaign for President 1976 (Boxes 94-98) \nSeries VII: Topical Files, with two subseries:  \nSubseries A: General (Boxes 98-110) \nSubseries B: Academic Course Evaluations and Lectures (Boxes 110-112) \nSeries VIII: Family and Personal Papers, including Photographs \t\nSubseries A: Julian Bond (Boxes 113-122) \nSubseries B:  Bond Family Papers (123-126) \nSeries IX: Publicity including Newsletters, Press Releases, and News clippings (Boxes 127-132) \nSeries X: Restricted (Boxes 133-134) \nSeries XI: Audiovisual Materials\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJulian Bond was born in Nashville, Tennessee on January 14, 1940, to educator, Dr. Horace Mann Bond and his wife, librarian Julia Washington Bond, who had traveled there from central Georgia to have her child. In 1940, Dr. Bond was president of Fort Valley State College, a black institution in central Georgia. Julian Bond attended primary school at Lincoln University, Pennsylvania, where his father served as President, from 1945 until 1957, when Dr. Bond became dean of the School of Education at Atlanta University. His paternal grandparents were James Bond (1863-1929) born in Lawrenceburg, Kentucky, and Jane Alice Browne (1865-1938), born in Prince George County, Maryland.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nHe graduated in June 1957 from the George School, a co-educational Quaker preparatory school located in Bucks County, Pennsylvania and entered Morehouse College in Atlanta in the fall. While in Atlanta, Bond founded the Committee on Appeal for Human Rights (COAHR), the Atlanta University Center student organization that coordinated student protests against segregation in Atlanta for three years. In the summer of 1960, he also joined the staff of a new Atlanta weekly newspaper, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Atlanta Inquirer\u003c/title\u003e as a reporter and feature writer.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nIn January 1961, Julian Bond left Morehouse to become the Communications and Publicity Director for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), which was organized in 1960 at a conference of sit-in students on the campus of Atlanta University.  He held that position until September 1966, traveling to Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Arkansas to help with civil rights drives and voter registration campaigns. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nHe served in Georgia's House of Representatives, Atlanta's 111th District, from 1966-1975 and in the Georgia State Senate from 1975-1987. Bond was first elected to a seat created by reapportionment in the Georgia House of Representatives in 1965 but was prevented from taking office in January 1966 by members of the Georgia legislature objecting to his statements about the Vietnam War. After winning a second election in February 1966, a special House Committee again voted to bar him from office. Bond won a third election in November 1966, and in December the United States Supreme Court ruled that the Georgia House erred in not allowing him to take his seat in the legislature. On January 9, 1967, he was finally allowed to take the oath of office as a member of the Georgia House of Representative. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1968, Bond was Co-Chairman of the Georgia Loyal National Delegation to the Democratic Convention. The Loyalists were successful in unseating the hand-picked regulars and Bond was even nominated as the Democratic Party's first black candidate for Vice-President of the United States, but he was too young to serve. He also considered his own campaign for President in 1975-1976, taking preliminary steps to run for office.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nMore recently, he has taught popular Civil Rights history courses at American University (beginning in 1991) and the University of Virginia (beginning in 1990), and served as Chairman of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from February 1998 until the present. Bond has served on many national boards and committees, including serving as the first president of the Southern Poverty Law Center in 1971 and continuing as President Emeritus; President of the Atlanta NAACP from 1978-1989; and President and Founder of the Southern Elections Fund (SEF), among many others.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Julian Bond was born in Nashville, Tennessee on January 14, 1940, to educator, Dr. Horace Mann Bond and his wife, librarian Julia Washington Bond, who had traveled there from central Georgia to have her child. In 1940, Dr. Bond was president of Fort Valley State College, a black institution in central Georgia. Julian Bond attended primary school at Lincoln University, Pennsylvania, where his father served as President, from 1945 until 1957, when Dr. Bond became dean of the School of Education at Atlanta University. His paternal grandparents were James Bond (1863-1929) born in Lawrenceburg, Kentucky, and Jane Alice Browne (1865-1938), born in Prince George County, Maryland.\n","\nHe graduated in June 1957 from the George School, a co-educational Quaker preparatory school located in Bucks County, Pennsylvania and entered Morehouse College in Atlanta in the fall. While in Atlanta, Bond founded the Committee on Appeal for Human Rights (COAHR), the Atlanta University Center student organization that coordinated student protests against segregation in Atlanta for three years. In the summer of 1960, he also joined the staff of a new Atlanta weekly newspaper,  The Atlanta Inquirer  as a reporter and feature writer.\n","\nIn January 1961, Julian Bond left Morehouse to become the Communications and Publicity Director for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), which was organized in 1960 at a conference of sit-in students on the campus of Atlanta University.  He held that position until September 1966, traveling to Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Arkansas to help with civil rights drives and voter registration campaigns. \n","\nHe served in Georgia's House of Representatives, Atlanta's 111th District, from 1966-1975 and in the Georgia State Senate from 1975-1987. Bond was first elected to a seat created by reapportionment in the Georgia House of Representatives in 1965 but was prevented from taking office in January 1966 by members of the Georgia legislature objecting to his statements about the Vietnam War. After winning a second election in February 1966, a special House Committee again voted to bar him from office. Bond won a third election in November 1966, and in December the United States Supreme Court ruled that the Georgia House erred in not allowing him to take his seat in the legislature. On January 9, 1967, he was finally allowed to take the oath of office as a member of the Georgia House of Representative. \n","\nIn 1968, Bond was Co-Chairman of the Georgia Loyal National Delegation to the Democratic Convention. The Loyalists were successful in unseating the hand-picked regulars and Bond was even nominated as the Democratic Party's first black candidate for Vice-President of the United States, but he was too young to serve. He also considered his own campaign for President in 1975-1976, taking preliminary steps to run for office.\n","\nMore recently, he has taught popular Civil Rights history courses at American University (beginning in 1991) and the University of Virginia (beginning in 1990), and served as Chairman of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from February 1998 until the present. Bond has served on many national boards and committees, including serving as the first president of the Southern Poverty Law Center in 1971 and continuing as President Emeritus; President of the Atlanta NAACP from 1978-1989; and President and Founder of the Southern Elections Fund (SEF), among many others.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJulian Bond papers, MSS 13347, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Julian Bond papers, MSS 13347, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the political and personal papers of Civil Rights activist, Georgia State Senator and Representative, and professor, Julian Bond (1940-), ca. 1897-2006, with copies of earlier material, consisting of ca. 47,000 items (134 Hollinger boxes, 1 Card File Box and 3 Oversize boxes, ca. 60 linear feet). \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe first series, containing articles, speeches, and papers written and delivered by Julian Bond, is arranged by date if present or by an approximate date based on the subject or other internal evidence. When there is no title present on the document, the item is identified by its subject, place of delivery, or place of publication. Series one includes multiple drafts of various speeches; articles appearing eventually in print; statements and testimony before hearings, etc.; and tributes. The information in the box listing of the guide is sometimes more comprehensive than that recorded on the folder headings themselves. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe second series consists of various types of correspondence, often with the carbon of Julian Bond's response. Some years have only the carbon of Bond's response and not the original letter. These include arrangements for speaking engagements and political appearances, even though most events were arranged for him by the American Program Bureau (see separate correspondence in Boxes 61-65); correspondence with constituents concerning issues before the Georgia legislature; requests for his photograph and biographical sketch; correspondence with political representatives from other states concerning issues of common interest before the United States Congress; correspondence with members of organizations, such as the Southern Regional Council, asking for their advice or input concerning various ideas for publications or activities that he is considering; a few topical correspondence files, such as the issue of sterilization, South Africa, and the Angela Davis case; and Georgia politics.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nOther types of correspondence include derogatory or racist \"crank\" mail; general requests including political memorabilia, research information, copies of speeches and articles by Bond, autographs, permissions to reprint poems, articles, etc., and requests for speaking appearances (which overlaps somewhat with the regular chronological correspondence files and the American Program Bureau files).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe third series includes papers and correspondence from members of various organizations concerned with voting rights, civil rights and minority issues. The largest groups of material include the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), National Urban League, the Southern Elections Fund, Southern Poverty Law Center, Southern Regional Council, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and Voter Education Project.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nJulian Bond's popularity as a political and civil rights speaker is evidenced by the fourth series which includes general invitations, his contracts and correspondence with the American Program Bureau, and his Political Associates files. The organization, Political Associates, is defined in a 1971 proposal as \"an all-black Atlanta, Georgia based research group headed by Georgia State Representative Julian Bond\" which is \"initiating intensive investigations into the way black politicians - and black politics-operate.\" \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe fifth series, Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by other people, is arranged by type of material and then by author, and includes articles; books; class packets; a dissertation; interviews with Julian Bond by John Britton, William Chafe, Trevor L. Chandler, Marsha Darling, Jeffrey M. Elliot, Elizabeth Gritter, Megan Lisagor, Ulysses Prince, Plater Robinson, Thomas Rose and John Greenya,  and Mr. Scavullo; papers by various scholars;  poems; reports; speeches by others; student papers, many about Julian Bond; and theses.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe sixth series, political papers, is divided into a general group, which includes a lot of material about his own campaigns, Atlanta elections, endorsements and planning for black candidates, the Democratic National Committee and Conventions of 1968 and 1972, the Georgia and National Democratic parties, Georgia politics, and files on voting rights activities; and a second subseries, entirely concerned with his bid for the United States presidency in 1976. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nTopical files comprise the seventh series, including both correspondence and papers about various topics of interest to Julian Bond or of use in his courses on the history of Civil Rights. Also included are files on the relationship of the Barnes Foundation and Lincoln University, once headed by Bond's father, Dr. Horace Mann Bond. Subseries B of the seventh series includes course evaluations, outlines, syllabi, research material, and lecture notes for courses taught by Julian Bond at The American University, Harvard University, and the University of Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries eight, Family and Personal Papers, includes two subseries, the first concerning Julian Bond and the second, his extended family. His personal papers contain appointment books, activities and programs he attended, artifacts and memorabilia, honors and awards, correspondence with his family, financial files, and photographs, divided as much as possible into topics. The Bond Family subseries is chiefly concerned with Bond's parents, Horace Mann Bond and Julia Bond. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe ninth series, Publicity, includes columns written by Bond, his Georgia State Legislature newsletters, general news clippings, clippings about Julian Bond, and press releases and statements. The tenth series consists of restricted materials. The eleventh and last series consists of all audiovisual materials found in the collection, which are also catalogued individually and given a separate number.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLamenting the changes brought about by the Nixon administration and predicting the election of a black mayor for Atlanta.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNarrated by Julian Bond, with correspondence about the series, 1970-1972, and a negative of a Julian Bond photograph.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGiven before the National Health Forum, with a note to use again with speech to doctors in Atlanta on August 4th.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePossibly given in San Juan, Puerto Rico.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGiven at Jackson, Mississippi.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAustin, Texas, concerning the challenge of the seventies.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning his candidacy for one of the Democratic delegate seats from Georgia's 5th Congressional District for the March 11 Convention.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussing the choices of the 1972 Elections.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHealth as a pressing issue for the black community.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrepared for delivery before the New England Historical Association, Pine Manor College, Boston, Massachusetts\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrepared for delivery at the annual meeting of the Southern Historical Association, New Orleans, Louisiana.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHighlighting the problem of historical ignorance about the Civil Rights movement and the need for affirmative action.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor this former head of the Mississippi NAACP organization and well-know civil rights figure.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Archie E. Allen, Imamu Amiri Baraka (LeRoi Jones), Dan Bernstein, Kay Boyle, Carol Moseley Braun, Justice Stephen Breyer, Erin Brockovich-Ellis, Stokeley Carmichael (Kwame Ture), Georgia Senator Hugh Carter, Linda Chavez-Thompson, Representative Shirley Chisholm, Senator Max Cleland, William Cohen, John Conyers, Jr., W.E.B. Du Bois (autographed program), Governor Michael F. Easley, Senator John Edwards, and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: James Farmer, Senator Russell D.Feingold, David Franklin, June Franklin, Dr. John K. Fryer, Nikki Giovanni, Governor Parris N. Glendening, Senator Philip A. Hart, Chester Hartman, Jesse Jackson (autographed speech), Mayor Maynard Jackson, Senator Jacob K. Javits, Vernon E. Jordan, Jr., and Senator John Kerry\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: John Lewis, Walter F. Mondale, Elijah Muhammad (Messenger of Allah, Nation of Islam), Jeff Nesmith, Senator Sam Nunn, Huey P. Newton (Black Panther Party), Adam Clayton Powell, Ann Richards (autographed keynote address for the 1988 Democratic Convention), Donald Rumsfeld, Senator Richard B. Russell, Timothy J. Russert (NBC News), Ken Salazar, Senator Paul S. Sarbanes, Bishop Paul L. Seitz, Secretary of Transportation Rodney E. Slater, Representative Louis Stokes, Percy Sutton, Senator Strom Thurmond, Ahmed Sekou Toure, Representative Morris K. Udall, Governor George C. Wallace, Roy Wilkins (NAACP), and Oprah Winfrey.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne New York \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDaily News\u003c/title\u003e clipping about Julian Bond and Kweisi Mfume.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Benjamin L. Hooks and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a copy of the open letter of James Forman to the New York Anti-War Conference of the Fifth Avenue Vietnam Peace Parade Committee.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding: Anne Broder, Shirley Chisholm, Kenneth B. Clark, Leroy D. Clark, William Jefferson Clinton, Frederick Douglass (from the Web), David G. Du Bois,  John W. Gardner, Paul M. Gaston, and Julian Goodman.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding:  Jesse Jackson, Lyndon Baines Johnson, John Lewis, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Justice Thurgood Marshall, Thabo Mbeki, James G. O'Hara, Franklin D. Roosevelt, William L. Taylor, Judge J. Harvie Wilkinson, III.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding Edward W. Brooke, Howard W. Cannon, Alan Cranston, Thomas J. Dodd, Charles E. Goodell, Philip A. Hart, Vance Hartke, Daniel K. Inouye, George McGovern, Walter F. Mondale, Edmund S. Muskie, William Proxmire, Abe Ribicoff, William B. Saxbe, Richard S. Schweiker, Joseph D. Tydings, and Stephen M. Young.\n\t\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the exclusion of blacks from employment in the Alabama Department of Public Safety.\n\t\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding Julian Bond for Congress; a young Bond speaking from a podium outside; a large group photograph with Julian Bond, possibly the Georgia Legislature.\n\t\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the political and personal papers of Civil Rights activist, Georgia State Senator and Representative, and professor, Julian Bond (1940-), ca. 1897-2006, with copies of earlier material, consisting of ca. 47,000 items (134 Hollinger boxes, 1 Card File Box and 3 Oversize boxes, ca. 60 linear feet). \n","\nThe first series, containing articles, speeches, and papers written and delivered by Julian Bond, is arranged by date if present or by an approximate date based on the subject or other internal evidence. When there is no title present on the document, the item is identified by its subject, place of delivery, or place of publication. Series one includes multiple drafts of various speeches; articles appearing eventually in print; statements and testimony before hearings, etc.; and tributes. The information in the box listing of the guide is sometimes more comprehensive than that recorded on the folder headings themselves. \n","\nThe second series consists of various types of correspondence, often with the carbon of Julian Bond's response. Some years have only the carbon of Bond's response and not the original letter. These include arrangements for speaking engagements and political appearances, even though most events were arranged for him by the American Program Bureau (see separate correspondence in Boxes 61-65); correspondence with constituents concerning issues before the Georgia legislature; requests for his photograph and biographical sketch; correspondence with political representatives from other states concerning issues of common interest before the United States Congress; correspondence with members of organizations, such as the Southern Regional Council, asking for their advice or input concerning various ideas for publications or activities that he is considering; a few topical correspondence files, such as the issue of sterilization, South Africa, and the Angela Davis case; and Georgia politics.\n","\nOther types of correspondence include derogatory or racist \"crank\" mail; general requests including political memorabilia, research information, copies of speeches and articles by Bond, autographs, permissions to reprint poems, articles, etc., and requests for speaking appearances (which overlaps somewhat with the regular chronological correspondence files and the American Program Bureau files).\n","\nThe third series includes papers and correspondence from members of various organizations concerned with voting rights, civil rights and minority issues. The largest groups of material include the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), National Urban League, the Southern Elections Fund, Southern Poverty Law Center, Southern Regional Council, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and Voter Education Project.\n","\nJulian Bond's popularity as a political and civil rights speaker is evidenced by the fourth series which includes general invitations, his contracts and correspondence with the American Program Bureau, and his Political Associates files. The organization, Political Associates, is defined in a 1971 proposal as \"an all-black Atlanta, Georgia based research group headed by Georgia State Representative Julian Bond\" which is \"initiating intensive investigations into the way black politicians - and black politics-operate.\" \n","\nThe fifth series, Academic Papers, Speeches, and Writings, chiefly by other people, is arranged by type of material and then by author, and includes articles; books; class packets; a dissertation; interviews with Julian Bond by John Britton, William Chafe, Trevor L. Chandler, Marsha Darling, Jeffrey M. Elliot, Elizabeth Gritter, Megan Lisagor, Ulysses Prince, Plater Robinson, Thomas Rose and John Greenya,  and Mr. Scavullo; papers by various scholars;  poems; reports; speeches by others; student papers, many about Julian Bond; and theses.\n","\nThe sixth series, political papers, is divided into a general group, which includes a lot of material about his own campaigns, Atlanta elections, endorsements and planning for black candidates, the Democratic National Committee and Conventions of 1968 and 1972, the Georgia and National Democratic parties, Georgia politics, and files on voting rights activities; and a second subseries, entirely concerned with his bid for the United States presidency in 1976. \n","\nTopical files comprise the seventh series, including both correspondence and papers about various topics of interest to Julian Bond or of use in his courses on the history of Civil Rights. Also included are files on the relationship of the Barnes Foundation and Lincoln University, once headed by Bond's father, Dr. Horace Mann Bond. Subseries B of the seventh series includes course evaluations, outlines, syllabi, research material, and lecture notes for courses taught by Julian Bond at The American University, Harvard University, and the University of Virginia.\n","\nSeries eight, Family and Personal Papers, includes two subseries, the first concerning Julian Bond and the second, his extended family. His personal papers contain appointment books, activities and programs he attended, artifacts and memorabilia, honors and awards, correspondence with his family, financial files, and photographs, divided as much as possible into topics. The Bond Family subseries is chiefly concerned with Bond's parents, Horace Mann Bond and Julia Bond. \n","\nThe ninth series, Publicity, includes columns written by Bond, his Georgia State Legislature newsletters, general news clippings, clippings about Julian Bond, and press releases and statements. The tenth series consists of restricted materials. The eleventh and last series consists of all audiovisual materials found in the collection, which are also catalogued individually and given a separate number.\n","Lamenting the changes brought about by the Nixon administration and predicting the election of a black mayor for Atlanta.\n\t","Narrated by Julian Bond, with correspondence about the series, 1970-1972, and a negative of a Julian Bond photograph.\n\t","Given before the National Health Forum, with a note to use again with speech to doctors in Atlanta on August 4th.\n\t","Possibly given in San Juan, Puerto Rico.\n\t","Given at Jackson, Mississippi.\n\t","Austin, Texas, concerning the challenge of the seventies.\n\t","Concerning his candidacy for one of the Democratic delegate seats from Georgia's 5th Congressional District for the March 11 Convention.\n\t","Discussing the choices of the 1972 Elections.\n\t","Health as a pressing issue for the black community.\n\t","Prepared for delivery before the New England Historical Association, Pine Manor College, Boston, Massachusetts\n\t","Prepared for delivery at the annual meeting of the Southern Historical Association, New Orleans, Louisiana.\n\t","Highlighting the problem of historical ignorance about the Civil Rights movement and the need for affirmative action.\n\t","For this former head of the Mississippi NAACP organization and well-know civil rights figure.\n\t","Correspondents include: Archie E. Allen, Imamu Amiri Baraka (LeRoi Jones), Dan Bernstein, Kay Boyle, Carol Moseley Braun, Justice Stephen Breyer, Erin Brockovich-Ellis, Stokeley Carmichael (Kwame Ture), Georgia Senator Hugh Carter, Linda Chavez-Thompson, Representative Shirley Chisholm, Senator Max Cleland, William Cohen, John Conyers, Jr., W.E.B. Du Bois (autographed program), Governor Michael F. Easley, Senator John Edwards, and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t","Correspondents include: James Farmer, Senator Russell D.Feingold, David Franklin, June Franklin, Dr. John K. Fryer, Nikki Giovanni, Governor Parris N. Glendening, Senator Philip A. Hart, Chester Hartman, Jesse Jackson (autographed speech), Mayor Maynard Jackson, Senator Jacob K. Javits, Vernon E. Jordan, Jr., and Senator John Kerry\n\t","Correspondents include: John Lewis, Walter F. Mondale, Elijah Muhammad (Messenger of Allah, Nation of Islam), Jeff Nesmith, Senator Sam Nunn, Huey P. Newton (Black Panther Party), Adam Clayton Powell, Ann Richards (autographed keynote address for the 1988 Democratic Convention), Donald Rumsfeld, Senator Richard B. Russell, Timothy J. Russert (NBC News), Ken Salazar, Senator Paul S. Sarbanes, Bishop Paul L. Seitz, Secretary of Transportation Rodney E. Slater, Representative Louis Stokes, Percy Sutton, Senator Strom Thurmond, Ahmed Sekou Toure, Representative Morris K. Udall, Governor George C. Wallace, Roy Wilkins (NAACP), and Oprah Winfrey.\n\t","One New York  Daily News  clipping about Julian Bond and Kweisi Mfume.\n\t","Correspondents include: Benjamin L. Hooks and Myrlie Evers-Williams.\n\t","Includes a copy of the open letter of James Forman to the New York Anti-War Conference of the Fifth Avenue Vietnam Peace Parade Committee.\n\t","Including: Anne Broder, Shirley Chisholm, Kenneth B. Clark, Leroy D. Clark, William Jefferson Clinton, Frederick Douglass (from the Web), David G. Du Bois,  John W. Gardner, Paul M. Gaston, and Julian Goodman.\n\t","Including:  Jesse Jackson, Lyndon Baines Johnson, John Lewis, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Justice Thurgood Marshall, Thabo Mbeki, James G. O'Hara, Franklin D. Roosevelt, William L. Taylor, Judge J. Harvie Wilkinson, III.\n\t","Including Edward W. Brooke, Howard W. Cannon, Alan Cranston, Thomas J. Dodd, Charles E. Goodell, Philip A. Hart, Vance Hartke, Daniel K. Inouye, George McGovern, Walter F. Mondale, Edmund S. Muskie, William Proxmire, Abe Ribicoff, William B. Saxbe, Richard S. Schweiker, Joseph D. Tydings, and Stephen M. Young.\n\t\t","Regarding the exclusion of blacks from employment in the Alabama Department of Public Safety.\n\t\t","Including Julian Bond for Congress; a young Bond speaking from a podium outside; a large group photograph with Julian Bond, possibly the Georgia Legislature.\n\t\t"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":1867,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:50:27.115Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00259_c04_c21"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept.","value":"University of Virginia, Special Collections 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