{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Montgomery+County+%28Va.%29+Chancery+Causes%2C+1773-1938\u0026page=3\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Montgomery+County+%28Va.%29+Chancery+Causes%2C+1773-1938\u0026page=2\u0026view=compact","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Montgomery+County+%28Va.%29+Chancery+Causes%2C+1773-1938\u0026page=3\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":3,"next_page":null,"prev_page":2,"total_pages":3,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":20,"total_count":26,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012_c21","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1903-012: Nannie Argabright vs. Alice Baker etc.","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachmcc_VaChMCC0012_c21#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eA contract dispute which focuses on whether James F. Martin and Ida Baker Martin had a living child or one born dead. Many depositions center on her pregnancy and premature birth which resulted in the death of both her and the child and then what happened to the child after its death. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachmcc_VaChMCC0012_c21#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012_c21","ref_ssm":["vachmcc_VaChMCC0012_c21"],"id":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012_c21","ead_ssi":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","_root_":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","_nest_parent_":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","parent_ssi":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","parent_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vachmcc_VaChMCC0012"],"title_filing_ssi":"1903-012: Nannie Argabright vs. Alice Baker etc.","title_ssm":["1903-012: Nannie Argabright vs. Alice Baker etc."],"title_tesim":["1903-012: Nannie Argabright vs. Alice Baker etc."],"normalized_title_ssm":["1903-012: Nannie Argabright vs. Alice Baker etc."],"text":["1903-012: Nannie Argabright vs. Alice Baker etc.","Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938","A contract dispute which focuses on whether James F. Martin and Ida Baker Martin had a living child or one born dead.  Many depositions center on her pregnancy and premature birth which resulted in the death of both her and the child and then what happened to the child after its death."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) 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Many depositions center on her pregnancy and premature birth which resulted in the death of both her and the child and then what happened to the child after its death.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n        "],"scopecontent_tesim":["A contract dispute which focuses on whether James F. Martin and Ida Baker Martin had a living child or one born dead.  Many depositions center on her pregnancy and premature birth which resulted in the death of both her and the child and then what happened to the child after its death."],"_nest_path_":"/components#20","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:22:04.515Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","ead_ssi":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","_root_":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","_nest_parent_":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/mcc/VaChMCC0012.xml","title_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938"],"title_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938"],"text":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938","Digital images","Digital images of Montgomery County Chancery Causes for the years 1773-1912 are available on the Library of Virginia's Chancery Records Index.","Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes 1913-1938 are indexed but not scanned. Contact the Circuit Court Clerk for availability and access.","Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found.  Arranged chronologically.","of documents within each folder are as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)","Context for Record Type: Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.","Locality History: Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.","Locality History: Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.","Records transferred to the Library of Virginia from the Circuit Court of Montgomery County for processing and reformatting. Original records returned to the locality by request of the clerk of the Circuit Court.","Original Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938 are retained in the locality. Contact the Clerk of the Circuit Court for access.","Additional records from accession numbers 40900, 50490, and 37669 were interfiled with their original case files and returned with the rest of the Montgomery County Chancery Causes to the Circuit Court.","Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes were processed by Library of Virginia staff in 2016.","Item previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Deposition of Samuel H. Woods, 1837\" under accession number 37669 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1842-004: Trst(s). of Elizabeth Hairston vs. Robert Kyle etc.","Item previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Cause: Ryan for etc. vs. Ryan etc: Commissioner's Report Division of Slaves of William Ryan, 1841 Dec. 26\" under accession number 50490 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1841-013: Francis Ryan vs. White G. Ryan etc. and White G. Ryan for etc. vs. Francis Ryan, widow etc.","Item previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Depositions, Vineyard's Admr. vs. Covey etc, 1841\" under accession number 40900 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1844-001: Admr. of Nancy Vineyward vs. Daniel B. Covey and wife etc.","Post-1912 records have been indexed, but not scanned. At this time, there are no plans to digitize these records.","Digital images were generated in 2017 by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program.","Encoded by G. Crawford: 2016; Updated by J. Taylor: January 2024.","Additional Montgomery County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.","A number of suits from 1861-1865 involve plaintiff's using the Chancery Court to prevent the Confederate Army from seizing personal land or goods for use in the war effort.","There are no restrictions.","Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) 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Miran Arts and Books in 2012, under accession number 40900 from Historical Collectible Auctions in 2003, and under accession number 37669 in a purchase from a private seller in 2000."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Digital images"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital images of Montgomery County Chancery Causes for the years 1773-1912 are available on the Library of Virginia's \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/\"\u003eChancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes 1913-1938 are indexed but not scanned. Contact the Circuit Court Clerk for availability and access.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Digital images of Montgomery County Chancery Causes for the years 1773-1912 are available on the Library of Virginia's Chancery Records Index.","Montgomery County (Va.) 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Arranged chronologically.","of documents within each folder are as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories. \u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.","Locality History: Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.","Locality History: Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords transferred to the Library of Virginia from the Circuit Court of Montgomery County for processing and reformatting. 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Contact the Clerk of the Circuit Court for access.","Additional records from accession numbers 40900, 50490, and 37669 were interfiled with their original case files and returned with the rest of the Montgomery County Chancery Causes to the Circuit Court."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938. (Cite style of suit and chancery index no.) Montgomery County Court Records. Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court. Christiansburg, VA 24073.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938. (Cite style of suit and chancery index no.) Montgomery County Court Records. Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court. Christiansburg, VA 24073."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes were processed by Library of Virginia staff in 2016.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Deposition of Samuel H. Woods, 1837\" under accession number 37669 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1842-004: Trst(s). of Elizabeth Hairston vs. Robert Kyle etc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Cause: Ryan for etc. vs. Ryan etc: Commissioner's Report Division of Slaves of William Ryan, 1841 Dec. 26\" under accession number 50490 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1841-013: Francis Ryan vs. White G. Ryan etc. and White G. Ryan for etc. vs. Francis Ryan, widow etc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Depositions, Vineyard's Admr. vs. Covey etc, 1841\" under accession number 40900 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1844-001: Admr. of Nancy Vineyward vs. Daniel B. Covey and wife etc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePost-1912 records have been indexed, but not scanned. At this time, there are no plans to digitize these records.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDigital images were generated in 2017 by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by G. Crawford: 2016; Updated by J. Taylor: January 2024.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes were processed by Library of Virginia staff in 2016.","Item previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Deposition of Samuel H. Woods, 1837\" under accession number 37669 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1842-004: Trst(s). of Elizabeth Hairston vs. Robert Kyle etc.","Item previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Cause: Ryan for etc. vs. Ryan etc: Commissioner's Report Division of Slaves of William Ryan, 1841 Dec. 26\" under accession number 50490 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1841-013: Francis Ryan vs. White G. Ryan etc. and White G. Ryan for etc. vs. Francis Ryan, widow etc.","Item previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Depositions, Vineyard's Admr. vs. Covey etc, 1841\" under accession number 40900 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1844-001: Admr. of Nancy Vineyward vs. Daniel B. Covey and wife etc.","Post-1912 records have been indexed, but not scanned. At this time, there are no plans to digitize these records.","Digital images were generated in 2017 by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program.","Encoded by G. Crawford: 2016; Updated by J. Taylor: January 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Montgomery County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA187\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e    \n        \n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Montgomery County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA number of suits from 1861-1865 involve plaintiff's using the Chancery Court to prevent the Confederate Army from seizing personal land or goods for use in the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e\n     "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.","A number of suits from 1861-1865 involve plaintiff's using the Chancery Court to prevent the Confederate Army from seizing personal land or goods for use in the war effort."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) 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Included in the casefile is a broadside from Roanoke City offering reward for his capture. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachmcc_VaChMCC0012_c22#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012_c22","ref_ssm":["vachmcc_VaChMCC0012_c22"],"id":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012_c22","ead_ssi":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","_root_":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","_nest_parent_":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","parent_ssi":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","parent_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vachmcc_VaChMCC0012"],"title_filing_ssi":"1903-034: Mollie L. Garrison vs. William Garrison","title_ssm":["1903-034: Mollie L. Garrison vs. William Garrison"],"title_tesim":["1903-034: Mollie L. Garrison vs. William Garrison"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1903-034: Mollie L. Garrison vs. William Garrison"],"text":["1903-034: Mollie L. Garrison vs. William Garrison","Montgomery County (Va.) 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Contact the Circuit Court Clerk for availability and access.","Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found.  Arranged chronologically.","of documents within each folder are as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)","Context for Record Type: Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.","Locality History: Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.","Locality History: Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.","Records transferred to the Library of Virginia from the Circuit Court of Montgomery County for processing and reformatting. Original records returned to the locality by request of the clerk of the Circuit Court.","Original Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938 are retained in the locality. Contact the Clerk of the Circuit Court for access.","Additional records from accession numbers 40900, 50490, and 37669 were interfiled with their original case files and returned with the rest of the Montgomery County Chancery Causes to the Circuit Court.","Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes were processed by Library of Virginia staff in 2016.","Item previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Deposition of Samuel H. Woods, 1837\" under accession number 37669 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1842-004: Trst(s). of Elizabeth Hairston vs. Robert Kyle etc.","Item previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Cause: Ryan for etc. vs. Ryan etc: Commissioner's Report Division of Slaves of William Ryan, 1841 Dec. 26\" under accession number 50490 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1841-013: Francis Ryan vs. White G. Ryan etc. and White G. Ryan for etc. vs. Francis Ryan, widow etc.","Item previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Depositions, Vineyard's Admr. vs. Covey etc, 1841\" under accession number 40900 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1844-001: Admr. of Nancy Vineyward vs. Daniel B. Covey and wife etc.","Post-1912 records have been indexed, but not scanned. At this time, there are no plans to digitize these records.","Digital images were generated in 2017 by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program.","Encoded by G. Crawford: 2016; Updated by J. Taylor: January 2024.","Additional Montgomery County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.","A number of suits from 1861-1865 involve plaintiff's using the Chancery Court to prevent the Confederate Army from seizing personal land or goods for use in the war effort.","There are no restrictions.","Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938"],"collection_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Montgomery County Circuit Court"],"repository_ssim":["Montgomery County Circuit Court"],"creator_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The majority of Montgomery County Chancery Causes came to the Library of Virginia for processing and reformatting before being returned to the Montgomery County Circuit Court. Additional records came to the Library of Virginia under accession number 50490 from A.A. Miran Arts and Books in 2012, under accession number 40900 from Historical Collectible Auctions in 2003, and under accession number 37669 in a purchase from a private seller in 2000."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Digital images"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital images of Montgomery County Chancery Causes for the years 1773-1912 are available on the Library of Virginia's \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/\"\u003eChancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes 1913-1938 are indexed but not scanned. Contact the Circuit Court Clerk for availability and access.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Digital images of Montgomery County Chancery Causes for the years 1773-1912 are available on the Library of Virginia's Chancery Records Index.","Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes 1913-1938 are indexed but not scanned. Contact the Circuit Court Clerk for availability and access."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found.  Arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eof documents within each folder are as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found.  Arranged chronologically.","of documents within each folder are as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories. \u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.","Locality History: Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.","Locality History: Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords transferred to the Library of Virginia from the Circuit Court of Montgomery County for processing and reformatting. 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Contact the Clerk of the Circuit Court for access.","Additional records from accession numbers 40900, 50490, and 37669 were interfiled with their original case files and returned with the rest of the Montgomery County Chancery Causes to the Circuit Court."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938. (Cite style of suit and chancery index no.) Montgomery County Court Records. Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court. Christiansburg, VA 24073.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938. (Cite style of suit and chancery index no.) Montgomery County Court Records. Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court. Christiansburg, VA 24073."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes were processed by Library of Virginia staff in 2016.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Deposition of Samuel H. Woods, 1837\" under accession number 37669 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1842-004: Trst(s). of Elizabeth Hairston vs. Robert Kyle etc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Cause: Ryan for etc. vs. Ryan etc: Commissioner's Report Division of Slaves of William Ryan, 1841 Dec. 26\" under accession number 50490 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1841-013: Francis Ryan vs. White G. Ryan etc. and White G. Ryan for etc. vs. Francis Ryan, widow etc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Depositions, Vineyard's Admr. vs. Covey etc, 1841\" under accession number 40900 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1844-001: Admr. of Nancy Vineyward vs. Daniel B. Covey and wife etc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePost-1912 records have been indexed, but not scanned. At this time, there are no plans to digitize these records.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDigital images were generated in 2017 by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by G. Crawford: 2016; Updated by J. Taylor: January 2024.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes were processed by Library of Virginia staff in 2016.","Item previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Deposition of Samuel H. Woods, 1837\" under accession number 37669 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1842-004: Trst(s). of Elizabeth Hairston vs. Robert Kyle etc.","Item previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Cause: Ryan for etc. vs. Ryan etc: Commissioner's Report Division of Slaves of William Ryan, 1841 Dec. 26\" under accession number 50490 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1841-013: Francis Ryan vs. White G. Ryan etc. and White G. Ryan for etc. vs. Francis Ryan, widow etc.","Item previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Depositions, Vineyard's Admr. vs. Covey etc, 1841\" under accession number 40900 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1844-001: Admr. of Nancy Vineyward vs. Daniel B. Covey and wife etc.","Post-1912 records have been indexed, but not scanned. At this time, there are no plans to digitize these records.","Digital images were generated in 2017 by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program.","Encoded by G. Crawford: 2016; Updated by J. Taylor: January 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Montgomery County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA187\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e    \n        \n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Montgomery County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA number of suits from 1861-1865 involve plaintiff's using the Chancery Court to prevent the Confederate Army from seizing personal land or goods for use in the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e\n     "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) 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Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.","A number of suits from 1861-1865 involve plaintiff's using the Chancery Court to prevent the Confederate Army from seizing personal land or goods for use in the war effort."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) 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They also referenced a fire that consumed many town buildings. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachmcc_VaChMCC0012_c23#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012_c23","ref_ssm":["vachmcc_VaChMCC0012_c23"],"id":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012_c23","ead_ssi":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","_root_":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","_nest_parent_":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","parent_ssi":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","parent_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vachmcc_VaChMCC0012"],"title_filing_ssi":"1904-040: A.L. Johnson vs. D.G. Barnitz","title_ssm":["1904-040: A.L. Johnson vs. D.G. Barnitz"],"title_tesim":["1904-040: A.L. Johnson vs. D.G. Barnitz"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1904-040: A.L. Johnson vs. D.G. Barnitz"],"text":["1904-040: A.L. Johnson vs. D.G. Barnitz","Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938","An injunction was filed to stop construction of a water gate. The depositions provide information about downtown Christiansburg in the early 1900s. They provided descriptions of buildings and terrain, including the presence of a stream running through town. They also referenced a fire that consumed many town buildings."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":23,"repository_ssim":["Montgomery County Circuit Court"],"collection_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Digital images of Montgomery County Chancery Causes for the years 1773-1912 are available on the Library of Virginia's Chancery Records Index.","Montgomery County (Va.) 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Contact the Circuit Court Clerk for availability and access.","Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found.  Arranged chronologically.","of documents within each folder are as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)","Context for Record Type: Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.","Locality History: Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.","Locality History: Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.","Records transferred to the Library of Virginia from the Circuit Court of Montgomery County for processing and reformatting. Original records returned to the locality by request of the clerk of the Circuit Court.","Original Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938 are retained in the locality. Contact the Clerk of the Circuit Court for access.","Additional records from accession numbers 40900, 50490, and 37669 were interfiled with their original case files and returned with the rest of the Montgomery County Chancery Causes to the Circuit Court.","Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes were processed by Library of Virginia staff in 2016.","Item previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Deposition of Samuel H. Woods, 1837\" under accession number 37669 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1842-004: Trst(s). of Elizabeth Hairston vs. Robert Kyle etc.","Item previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Cause: Ryan for etc. vs. Ryan etc: Commissioner's Report Division of Slaves of William Ryan, 1841 Dec. 26\" under accession number 50490 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1841-013: Francis Ryan vs. White G. Ryan etc. and White G. Ryan for etc. vs. Francis Ryan, widow etc.","Item previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Depositions, Vineyard's Admr. vs. Covey etc, 1841\" under accession number 40900 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1844-001: Admr. of Nancy Vineyward vs. Daniel B. Covey and wife etc.","Post-1912 records have been indexed, but not scanned. At this time, there are no plans to digitize these records.","Digital images were generated in 2017 by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program.","Encoded by G. Crawford: 2016; Updated by J. Taylor: January 2024.","Additional Montgomery County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.","A number of suits from 1861-1865 involve plaintiff's using the Chancery Court to prevent the Confederate Army from seizing personal land or goods for use in the war effort.","There are no restrictions.","Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) 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Miran Arts and Books in 2012, under accession number 40900 from Historical Collectible Auctions in 2003, and under accession number 37669 in a purchase from a private seller in 2000."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Digital images"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital images of Montgomery County Chancery Causes for the years 1773-1912 are available on the Library of Virginia's \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/\"\u003eChancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes 1913-1938 are indexed but not scanned. Contact the Circuit Court Clerk for availability and access.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Digital images of Montgomery County Chancery Causes for the years 1773-1912 are available on the Library of Virginia's Chancery Records Index.","Montgomery County (Va.) 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Arranged chronologically.","of documents within each folder are as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories. \u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.","Locality History: Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.","Locality History: Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords transferred to the Library of Virginia from the Circuit Court of Montgomery County for processing and reformatting. Original records returned to the locality by request of the clerk of the Circuit Court.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Records transferred to the Library of Virginia from the Circuit Court of Montgomery County for processing and reformatting. Original records returned to the locality by request of the clerk of the Circuit Court."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938 are retained in the locality. Contact the Clerk of the Circuit Court for access.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional records from accession numbers 40900, 50490, and 37669 were interfiled with their original case files and returned with the rest of the Montgomery County Chancery Causes to the Circuit Court.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Original Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938 are retained in the locality. Contact the Clerk of the Circuit Court for access.","Additional records from accession numbers 40900, 50490, and 37669 were interfiled with their original case files and returned with the rest of the Montgomery County Chancery Causes to the Circuit Court."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938. (Cite style of suit and chancery index no.) Montgomery County Court Records. Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court. Christiansburg, VA 24073.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938. (Cite style of suit and chancery index no.) Montgomery County Court Records. Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court. Christiansburg, VA 24073."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes were processed by Library of Virginia staff in 2016.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Deposition of Samuel H. Woods, 1837\" under accession number 37669 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1842-004: Trst(s). of Elizabeth Hairston vs. Robert Kyle etc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Cause: Ryan for etc. vs. Ryan etc: Commissioner's Report Division of Slaves of William Ryan, 1841 Dec. 26\" under accession number 50490 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1841-013: Francis Ryan vs. White G. Ryan etc. and White G. Ryan for etc. vs. Francis Ryan, widow etc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Depositions, Vineyard's Admr. vs. Covey etc, 1841\" under accession number 40900 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1844-001: Admr. of Nancy Vineyward vs. Daniel B. Covey and wife etc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePost-1912 records have been indexed, but not scanned. At this time, there are no plans to digitize these records.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDigital images were generated in 2017 by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by G. Crawford: 2016; Updated by J. Taylor: January 2024.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes were processed by Library of Virginia staff in 2016.","Item previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Deposition of Samuel H. Woods, 1837\" under accession number 37669 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1842-004: Trst(s). of Elizabeth Hairston vs. Robert Kyle etc.","Item previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Cause: Ryan for etc. vs. Ryan etc: Commissioner's Report Division of Slaves of William Ryan, 1841 Dec. 26\" under accession number 50490 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1841-013: Francis Ryan vs. White G. Ryan etc. and White G. Ryan for etc. vs. Francis Ryan, widow etc.","Item previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Depositions, Vineyard's Admr. vs. Covey etc, 1841\" under accession number 40900 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1844-001: Admr. of Nancy Vineyward vs. Daniel B. Covey and wife etc.","Post-1912 records have been indexed, but not scanned. At this time, there are no plans to digitize these records.","Digital images were generated in 2017 by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program.","Encoded by G. Crawford: 2016; Updated by J. Taylor: January 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Montgomery County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA187\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e    \n        \n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Montgomery County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA number of suits from 1861-1865 involve plaintiff's using the Chancery Court to prevent the Confederate Army from seizing personal land or goods for use in the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e\n     "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.","A number of suits from 1861-1865 involve plaintiff's using the Chancery Court to prevent the Confederate Army from seizing personal land or goods for use in the war effort."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) 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Clingenpeel etc","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachmcc_VaChMCC0012_c24#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe cause is concerned with debts incurred to the various contractors responsible for construction at the Christiansburg Industrial Institute, founded after the Civil War to aid African American students. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachmcc_VaChMCC0012_c24#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012_c24","ref_ssm":["vachmcc_VaChMCC0012_c24"],"id":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012_c24","ead_ssi":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","_root_":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","_nest_parent_":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","parent_ssi":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","parent_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vachmcc_VaChMCC0012"],"title_filing_ssi":"1912-031: J.S.Clingenpeel etc vs. W.W. Gray etc; Friends' Freedmen's Association vs. J.S. Clingenpeel etc","title_ssm":["1912-031: J.S.Clingenpeel etc vs. W.W. Gray etc; Friends' Freedmen's Association vs. J.S. Clingenpeel etc"],"title_tesim":["1912-031: J.S.Clingenpeel etc vs. W.W. Gray etc; Friends' Freedmen's Association vs. J.S. Clingenpeel etc"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1912-031: J.S.Clingenpeel etc vs. W.W. Gray etc; Friends' Freedmen's Association vs. J.S. Clingenpeel etc"],"text":["1912-031: J.S.Clingenpeel etc vs. W.W. Gray etc; Friends' Freedmen's Association vs. J.S. Clingenpeel etc","Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938","The cause is concerned with debts incurred to the various contractors responsible for construction at the Christiansburg Industrial Institute, founded after the Civil War to aid African American students."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) 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Contact the Circuit Court Clerk for availability and access."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe cause is concerned with debts incurred to the various contractors responsible for construction at the Christiansburg Industrial Institute, founded after the Civil War to aid African American students. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n        "],"scopecontent_tesim":["The cause is concerned with debts incurred to the various contractors responsible for construction at the Christiansburg Industrial Institute, founded after the Civil War to aid African American students."],"_nest_path_":"/components#23","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:22:04.515Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","ead_ssi":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","_root_":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","_nest_parent_":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/mcc/VaChMCC0012.xml","title_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938"],"title_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938"],"text":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938","Digital images","Digital images of Montgomery County Chancery Causes for the years 1773-1912 are available on the Library of Virginia's Chancery Records Index.","Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes 1913-1938 are indexed but not scanned. Contact the Circuit Court Clerk for availability and access.","Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found.  Arranged chronologically.","of documents within each folder are as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)","Context for Record Type: Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.","Locality History: Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.","Locality History: Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.","Records transferred to the Library of Virginia from the Circuit Court of Montgomery County for processing and reformatting. Original records returned to the locality by request of the clerk of the Circuit Court.","Original Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938 are retained in the locality. Contact the Clerk of the Circuit Court for access.","Additional records from accession numbers 40900, 50490, and 37669 were interfiled with their original case files and returned with the rest of the Montgomery County Chancery Causes to the Circuit Court.","Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes were processed by Library of Virginia staff in 2016.","Item previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Deposition of Samuel H. Woods, 1837\" under accession number 37669 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1842-004: Trst(s). of Elizabeth Hairston vs. Robert Kyle etc.","Item previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Cause: Ryan for etc. vs. Ryan etc: Commissioner's Report Division of Slaves of William Ryan, 1841 Dec. 26\" under accession number 50490 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1841-013: Francis Ryan vs. White G. Ryan etc. and White G. Ryan for etc. vs. Francis Ryan, widow etc.","Item previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Depositions, Vineyard's Admr. vs. Covey etc, 1841\" under accession number 40900 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1844-001: Admr. of Nancy Vineyward vs. Daniel B. Covey and wife etc.","Post-1912 records have been indexed, but not scanned. At this time, there are no plans to digitize these records.","Digital images were generated in 2017 by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program.","Encoded by G. Crawford: 2016; Updated by J. Taylor: January 2024.","Additional Montgomery County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.","A number of suits from 1861-1865 involve plaintiff's using the Chancery Court to prevent the Confederate Army from seizing personal land or goods for use in the war effort.","There are no restrictions.","Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) 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Miran Arts and Books in 2012, under accession number 40900 from Historical Collectible Auctions in 2003, and under accession number 37669 in a purchase from a private seller in 2000."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Digital images"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital images of Montgomery County Chancery Causes for the years 1773-1912 are available on the Library of Virginia's \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/\"\u003eChancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes 1913-1938 are indexed but not scanned. Contact the Circuit Court Clerk for availability and access.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Digital images of Montgomery County Chancery Causes for the years 1773-1912 are available on the Library of Virginia's Chancery Records Index.","Montgomery County (Va.) 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Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories. \u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.","Locality History: Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.","Locality History: Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords transferred to the Library of Virginia from the Circuit Court of Montgomery County for processing and reformatting. Original records returned to the locality by request of the clerk of the Circuit Court.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Records transferred to the Library of Virginia from the Circuit Court of Montgomery County for processing and reformatting. Original records returned to the locality by request of the clerk of the Circuit Court."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938 are retained in the locality. Contact the Clerk of the Circuit Court for access.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional records from accession numbers 40900, 50490, and 37669 were interfiled with their original case files and returned with the rest of the Montgomery County Chancery Causes to the Circuit Court.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Original Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938 are retained in the locality. Contact the Clerk of the Circuit Court for access.","Additional records from accession numbers 40900, 50490, and 37669 were interfiled with their original case files and returned with the rest of the Montgomery County Chancery Causes to the Circuit Court."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938. (Cite style of suit and chancery index no.) Montgomery County Court Records. Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court. Christiansburg, VA 24073.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938. (Cite style of suit and chancery index no.) Montgomery County Court Records. Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court. Christiansburg, VA 24073."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes were processed by Library of Virginia staff in 2016.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Deposition of Samuel H. Woods, 1837\" under accession number 37669 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1842-004: Trst(s). of Elizabeth Hairston vs. Robert Kyle etc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Cause: Ryan for etc. vs. Ryan etc: Commissioner's Report Division of Slaves of William Ryan, 1841 Dec. 26\" under accession number 50490 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1841-013: Francis Ryan vs. White G. Ryan etc. and White G. Ryan for etc. vs. Francis Ryan, widow etc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Depositions, Vineyard's Admr. vs. Covey etc, 1841\" under accession number 40900 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1844-001: Admr. of Nancy Vineyward vs. Daniel B. Covey and wife etc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePost-1912 records have been indexed, but not scanned. At this time, there are no plans to digitize these records.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDigital images were generated in 2017 by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by G. Crawford: 2016; Updated by J. Taylor: January 2024.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes were processed by Library of Virginia staff in 2016.","Item previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Deposition of Samuel H. Woods, 1837\" under accession number 37669 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1842-004: Trst(s). of Elizabeth Hairston vs. Robert Kyle etc.","Item previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Cause: Ryan for etc. vs. Ryan etc: Commissioner's Report Division of Slaves of William Ryan, 1841 Dec. 26\" under accession number 50490 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1841-013: Francis Ryan vs. White G. Ryan etc. and White G. Ryan for etc. vs. Francis Ryan, widow etc.","Item previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Depositions, Vineyard's Admr. vs. Covey etc, 1841\" under accession number 40900 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1844-001: Admr. of Nancy Vineyward vs. Daniel B. Covey and wife etc.","Post-1912 records have been indexed, but not scanned. At this time, there are no plans to digitize these records.","Digital images were generated in 2017 by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program.","Encoded by G. Crawford: 2016; Updated by J. Taylor: January 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Montgomery County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA187\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e    \n        \n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Montgomery County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA number of suits from 1861-1865 involve plaintiff's using the Chancery Court to prevent the Confederate Army from seizing personal land or goods for use in the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e\n     "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.","A number of suits from 1861-1865 involve plaintiff's using the Chancery Court to prevent the Confederate Army from seizing personal land or goods for use in the war effort."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":25,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:22:04.515Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachmcc_VaChMCC0012_c24"}},{"id":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012_c25","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1912-042: Agnes Schaub by etc vs. Floyd Schaub","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachmcc_VaChMCC0012_c25#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eIn this divorce suit, Agnes Schaub described her married life to Floyd Schaub. Agnes ran away to Bristol at the age of 15 in order to get married to Floyd. The couple moved around a bit before ending up in a coal camp in Switchback, West Virginia. Schaub is described as \"more fiend than man\" and left Agnes to her own devices when she came down with typhoid. Agnes recalled that without the intervention of the Hungarians in the camp, she would have died. Deposition by her mother mentions Italians and African Americans in the camp. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachmcc_VaChMCC0012_c25#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012_c25","ref_ssm":["vachmcc_VaChMCC0012_c25"],"id":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012_c25","ead_ssi":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","_root_":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","_nest_parent_":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","parent_ssi":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","parent_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vachmcc_VaChMCC0012"],"title_filing_ssi":"1912-042: Agnes Schaub by etc vs. Floyd Schaub","title_ssm":["1912-042: Agnes Schaub by etc vs. Floyd Schaub"],"title_tesim":["1912-042: Agnes Schaub by etc vs. Floyd Schaub"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1912-042: Agnes Schaub by etc vs. Floyd Schaub"],"text":["1912-042: Agnes Schaub by etc vs. Floyd Schaub","Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938","In this divorce suit, Agnes Schaub described her married life to Floyd Schaub. Agnes ran away to Bristol at the age of 15 in order to get married to Floyd. The couple moved around a bit before ending up in a coal camp in Switchback, West Virginia. Schaub is described as \"more fiend than man\" and left Agnes to her own devices when she came down with typhoid. Agnes recalled that without  the intervention of the Hungarians in the camp, she would have died.  Deposition by her mother mentions Italians and African Americans in the camp."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":25,"repository_ssim":["Montgomery County Circuit Court"],"collection_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Digital images of Montgomery County Chancery Causes for the years 1773-1912 are available on the Library of Virginia's Chancery Records Index.","Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes 1913-1938 are indexed but not scanned. Contact the Circuit Court Clerk for availability and access."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn this divorce suit, Agnes Schaub described her married life to Floyd Schaub. Agnes ran away to Bristol at the age of 15 in order to get married to Floyd. The couple moved around a bit before ending up in a coal camp in Switchback, West Virginia. Schaub is described as \"more fiend than man\" and left Agnes to her own devices when she came down with typhoid. Agnes recalled that without  the intervention of the Hungarians in the camp, she would have died.  Deposition by her mother mentions Italians and African Americans in the camp. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n        "],"scopecontent_tesim":["In this divorce suit, Agnes Schaub described her married life to Floyd Schaub. Agnes ran away to Bristol at the age of 15 in order to get married to Floyd. The couple moved around a bit before ending up in a coal camp in Switchback, West Virginia. Schaub is described as \"more fiend than man\" and left Agnes to her own devices when she came down with typhoid. Agnes recalled that without  the intervention of the Hungarians in the camp, she would have died.  Deposition by her mother mentions Italians and African Americans in the camp."],"_nest_path_":"/components#24","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:22:04.515Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","ead_ssi":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","_root_":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","_nest_parent_":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/mcc/VaChMCC0012.xml","title_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938"],"title_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938"],"text":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938","Digital images","Digital images of Montgomery County Chancery Causes for the years 1773-1912 are available on the Library of Virginia's Chancery Records Index.","Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes 1913-1938 are indexed but not scanned. Contact the Circuit Court Clerk for availability and access.","Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found.  Arranged chronologically.","of documents within each folder are as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)","Context for Record Type: Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.","Locality History: Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.","Locality History: Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.","Records transferred to the Library of Virginia from the Circuit Court of Montgomery County for processing and reformatting. Original records returned to the locality by request of the clerk of the Circuit Court.","Original Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938 are retained in the locality. Contact the Clerk of the Circuit Court for access.","Additional records from accession numbers 40900, 50490, and 37669 were interfiled with their original case files and returned with the rest of the Montgomery County Chancery Causes to the Circuit Court.","Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes were processed by Library of Virginia staff in 2016.","Item previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Deposition of Samuel H. Woods, 1837\" under accession number 37669 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1842-004: Trst(s). of Elizabeth Hairston vs. Robert Kyle etc.","Item previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Cause: Ryan for etc. vs. Ryan etc: Commissioner's Report Division of Slaves of William Ryan, 1841 Dec. 26\" under accession number 50490 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1841-013: Francis Ryan vs. White G. Ryan etc. and White G. Ryan for etc. vs. Francis Ryan, widow etc.","Item previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Depositions, Vineyard's Admr. vs. Covey etc, 1841\" under accession number 40900 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1844-001: Admr. of Nancy Vineyward vs. Daniel B. Covey and wife etc.","Post-1912 records have been indexed, but not scanned. At this time, there are no plans to digitize these records.","Digital images were generated in 2017 by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program.","Encoded by G. Crawford: 2016; Updated by J. Taylor: January 2024.","Additional Montgomery County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.","A number of suits from 1861-1865 involve plaintiff's using the Chancery Court to prevent the Confederate Army from seizing personal land or goods for use in the war effort.","There are no restrictions.","Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938"],"collection_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Montgomery County Circuit Court"],"repository_ssim":["Montgomery County Circuit Court"],"creator_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The majority of Montgomery County Chancery Causes came to the Library of Virginia for processing and reformatting before being returned to the Montgomery County Circuit Court. Additional records came to the Library of Virginia under accession number 50490 from A.A. Miran Arts and Books in 2012, under accession number 40900 from Historical Collectible Auctions in 2003, and under accession number 37669 in a purchase from a private seller in 2000."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Digital images"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital images of Montgomery County Chancery Causes for the years 1773-1912 are available on the Library of Virginia's \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/\"\u003eChancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes 1913-1938 are indexed but not scanned. Contact the Circuit Court Clerk for availability and access.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Digital images of Montgomery County Chancery Causes for the years 1773-1912 are available on the Library of Virginia's Chancery Records Index.","Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes 1913-1938 are indexed but not scanned. Contact the Circuit Court Clerk for availability and access."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found.  Arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eof documents within each folder are as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found.  Arranged chronologically.","of documents within each folder are as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories. \u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.","Locality History: Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.","Locality History: Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords transferred to the Library of Virginia from the Circuit Court of Montgomery County for processing and reformatting. Original records returned to the locality by request of the clerk of the Circuit Court.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Records transferred to the Library of Virginia from the Circuit Court of Montgomery County for processing and reformatting. Original records returned to the locality by request of the clerk of the Circuit Court."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938 are retained in the locality. Contact the Clerk of the Circuit Court for access.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional records from accession numbers 40900, 50490, and 37669 were interfiled with their original case files and returned with the rest of the Montgomery County Chancery Causes to the Circuit Court.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Original Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938 are retained in the locality. Contact the Clerk of the Circuit Court for access.","Additional records from accession numbers 40900, 50490, and 37669 were interfiled with their original case files and returned with the rest of the Montgomery County Chancery Causes to the Circuit Court."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938. (Cite style of suit and chancery index no.) Montgomery County Court Records. Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court. Christiansburg, VA 24073.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938. (Cite style of suit and chancery index no.) Montgomery County Court Records. Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court. Christiansburg, VA 24073."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes were processed by Library of Virginia staff in 2016.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Deposition of Samuel H. Woods, 1837\" under accession number 37669 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1842-004: Trst(s). of Elizabeth Hairston vs. Robert Kyle etc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Cause: Ryan for etc. vs. Ryan etc: Commissioner's Report Division of Slaves of William Ryan, 1841 Dec. 26\" under accession number 50490 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1841-013: Francis Ryan vs. White G. Ryan etc. and White G. Ryan for etc. vs. Francis Ryan, widow etc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Depositions, Vineyard's Admr. vs. Covey etc, 1841\" under accession number 40900 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1844-001: Admr. of Nancy Vineyward vs. Daniel B. Covey and wife etc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePost-1912 records have been indexed, but not scanned. At this time, there are no plans to digitize these records.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDigital images were generated in 2017 by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by G. Crawford: 2016; Updated by J. Taylor: January 2024.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes were processed by Library of Virginia staff in 2016.","Item previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Deposition of Samuel H. Woods, 1837\" under accession number 37669 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1842-004: Trst(s). of Elizabeth Hairston vs. Robert Kyle etc.","Item previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Cause: Ryan for etc. vs. Ryan etc: Commissioner's Report Division of Slaves of William Ryan, 1841 Dec. 26\" under accession number 50490 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1841-013: Francis Ryan vs. White G. Ryan etc. and White G. Ryan for etc. vs. Francis Ryan, widow etc.","Item previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Depositions, Vineyard's Admr. vs. Covey etc, 1841\" under accession number 40900 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1844-001: Admr. of Nancy Vineyward vs. Daniel B. Covey and wife etc.","Post-1912 records have been indexed, but not scanned. At this time, there are no plans to digitize these records.","Digital images were generated in 2017 by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program.","Encoded by G. Crawford: 2016; Updated by J. Taylor: January 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Montgomery County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA187\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e    \n        \n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Montgomery County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA number of suits from 1861-1865 involve plaintiff's using the Chancery Court to prevent the Confederate Army from seizing personal land or goods for use in the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e\n     "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.","A number of suits from 1861-1865 involve plaintiff's using the Chancery Court to prevent the Confederate Army from seizing personal land or goods for use in the war effort."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":25,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:22:04.515Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachmcc_VaChMCC0012_c25"}},{"id":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachmcc_VaChMCC0012#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachmcc_VaChMCC0012#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachmcc_VaChMCC0012#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","ead_ssi":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","_root_":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","_nest_parent_":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/mcc/VaChMCC0012.xml","title_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938"],"title_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938"],"text":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938","Digital images","Digital images of Montgomery County Chancery Causes for the years 1773-1912 are available on the Library of Virginia's Chancery Records Index.","Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes 1913-1938 are indexed but not scanned. Contact the Circuit Court Clerk for availability and access.","Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found.  Arranged chronologically.","of documents within each folder are as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)","Context for Record Type: Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.","Locality History: Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.","Locality History: Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.","Records transferred to the Library of Virginia from the Circuit Court of Montgomery County for processing and reformatting. Original records returned to the locality by request of the clerk of the Circuit Court.","Original Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938 are retained in the locality. Contact the Clerk of the Circuit Court for access.","Additional records from accession numbers 40900, 50490, and 37669 were interfiled with their original case files and returned with the rest of the Montgomery County Chancery Causes to the Circuit Court.","Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes were processed by Library of Virginia staff in 2016.","Item previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Deposition of Samuel H. Woods, 1837\" under accession number 37669 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1842-004: Trst(s). of Elizabeth Hairston vs. Robert Kyle etc.","Item previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Cause: Ryan for etc. vs. Ryan etc: Commissioner's Report Division of Slaves of William Ryan, 1841 Dec. 26\" under accession number 50490 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1841-013: Francis Ryan vs. White G. Ryan etc. and White G. Ryan for etc. vs. Francis Ryan, widow etc.","Item previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Depositions, Vineyard's Admr. vs. Covey etc, 1841\" under accession number 40900 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1844-001: Admr. of Nancy Vineyward vs. Daniel B. Covey and wife etc.","Post-1912 records have been indexed, but not scanned. At this time, there are no plans to digitize these records.","Digital images were generated in 2017 by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program.","Encoded by G. Crawford: 2016; Updated by J. Taylor: January 2024.","Additional Montgomery County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.","A number of suits from 1861-1865 involve plaintiff's using the Chancery Court to prevent the Confederate Army from seizing personal land or goods for use in the war effort.","There are no restrictions.","Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938"],"collection_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Montgomery County Circuit Court"],"repository_ssim":["Montgomery County Circuit Court"],"creator_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The majority of Montgomery County Chancery Causes came to the Library of Virginia for processing and reformatting before being returned to the Montgomery County Circuit Court. Additional records came to the Library of Virginia under accession number 50490 from A.A. Miran Arts and Books in 2012, under accession number 40900 from Historical Collectible Auctions in 2003, and under accession number 37669 in a purchase from a private seller in 2000."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Digital images"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital images of Montgomery County Chancery Causes for the years 1773-1912 are available on the Library of Virginia's \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/\"\u003eChancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes 1913-1938 are indexed but not scanned. Contact the Circuit Court Clerk for availability and access.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Digital images of Montgomery County Chancery Causes for the years 1773-1912 are available on the Library of Virginia's Chancery Records Index.","Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes 1913-1938 are indexed but not scanned. Contact the Circuit Court Clerk for availability and access."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found.  Arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eof documents within each folder are as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found.  Arranged chronologically.","of documents within each folder are as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories. \u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.","Locality History: Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.","Locality History: Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords transferred to the Library of Virginia from the Circuit Court of Montgomery County for processing and reformatting. Original records returned to the locality by request of the clerk of the Circuit Court.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Records transferred to the Library of Virginia from the Circuit Court of Montgomery County for processing and reformatting. Original records returned to the locality by request of the clerk of the Circuit Court."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938 are retained in the locality. Contact the Clerk of the Circuit Court for access.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional records from accession numbers 40900, 50490, and 37669 were interfiled with their original case files and returned with the rest of the Montgomery County Chancery Causes to the Circuit Court.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Original Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938 are retained in the locality. Contact the Clerk of the Circuit Court for access.","Additional records from accession numbers 40900, 50490, and 37669 were interfiled with their original case files and returned with the rest of the Montgomery County Chancery Causes to the Circuit Court."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938. (Cite style of suit and chancery index no.) Montgomery County Court Records. Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court. Christiansburg, VA 24073.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938. (Cite style of suit and chancery index no.) Montgomery County Court Records. Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court. Christiansburg, VA 24073."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes were processed by Library of Virginia staff in 2016.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Deposition of Samuel H. Woods, 1837\" under accession number 37669 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1842-004: Trst(s). of Elizabeth Hairston vs. Robert Kyle etc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Cause: Ryan for etc. vs. Ryan etc: Commissioner's Report Division of Slaves of William Ryan, 1841 Dec. 26\" under accession number 50490 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1841-013: Francis Ryan vs. White G. Ryan etc. and White G. Ryan for etc. vs. Francis Ryan, widow etc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Depositions, Vineyard's Admr. vs. Covey etc, 1841\" under accession number 40900 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1844-001: Admr. of Nancy Vineyward vs. Daniel B. Covey and wife etc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePost-1912 records have been indexed, but not scanned. At this time, there are no plans to digitize these records.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDigital images were generated in 2017 by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by G. Crawford: 2016; Updated by J. Taylor: January 2024.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes were processed by Library of Virginia staff in 2016.","Item previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Deposition of Samuel H. Woods, 1837\" under accession number 37669 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1842-004: Trst(s). of Elizabeth Hairston vs. Robert Kyle etc.","Item previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Cause: Ryan for etc. vs. Ryan etc: Commissioner's Report Division of Slaves of William Ryan, 1841 Dec. 26\" under accession number 50490 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1841-013: Francis Ryan vs. White G. Ryan etc. and White G. Ryan for etc. vs. Francis Ryan, widow etc.","Item previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Depositions, Vineyard's Admr. vs. Covey etc, 1841\" under accession number 40900 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1844-001: Admr. of Nancy Vineyward vs. Daniel B. Covey and wife etc.","Post-1912 records have been indexed, but not scanned. At this time, there are no plans to digitize these records.","Digital images were generated in 2017 by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program.","Encoded by G. Crawford: 2016; Updated by J. Taylor: January 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Montgomery County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA187\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e    \n        \n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Montgomery County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA number of suits from 1861-1865 involve plaintiff's using the Chancery Court to prevent the Confederate Army from seizing personal land or goods for use in the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e\n     "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.","A number of suits from 1861-1865 involve plaintiff's using the Chancery Court to prevent the Confederate Army from seizing personal land or goods for use in the war effort."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":25,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:22:04.515Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","ead_ssi":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","_root_":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","_nest_parent_":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/mcc/VaChMCC0012.xml","title_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938"],"title_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938"],"text":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938","Digital images","Digital images of Montgomery County Chancery Causes for the years 1773-1912 are available on the Library of Virginia's Chancery Records Index.","Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes 1913-1938 are indexed but not scanned. Contact the Circuit Court Clerk for availability and access.","Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found.  Arranged chronologically.","of documents within each folder are as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)","Context for Record Type: Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.","Locality History: Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.","Locality History: Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.","Records transferred to the Library of Virginia from the Circuit Court of Montgomery County for processing and reformatting. Original records returned to the locality by request of the clerk of the Circuit Court.","Original Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938 are retained in the locality. Contact the Clerk of the Circuit Court for access.","Additional records from accession numbers 40900, 50490, and 37669 were interfiled with their original case files and returned with the rest of the Montgomery County Chancery Causes to the Circuit Court.","Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes were processed by Library of Virginia staff in 2016.","Item previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Deposition of Samuel H. Woods, 1837\" under accession number 37669 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1842-004: Trst(s). of Elizabeth Hairston vs. Robert Kyle etc.","Item previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Cause: Ryan for etc. vs. Ryan etc: Commissioner's Report Division of Slaves of William Ryan, 1841 Dec. 26\" under accession number 50490 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1841-013: Francis Ryan vs. White G. Ryan etc. and White G. Ryan for etc. vs. Francis Ryan, widow etc.","Item previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Depositions, Vineyard's Admr. vs. Covey etc, 1841\" under accession number 40900 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1844-001: Admr. of Nancy Vineyward vs. Daniel B. Covey and wife etc.","Post-1912 records have been indexed, but not scanned. At this time, there are no plans to digitize these records.","Digital images were generated in 2017 by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program.","Encoded by G. Crawford: 2016; Updated by J. Taylor: January 2024.","Additional Montgomery County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.","A number of suits from 1861-1865 involve plaintiff's using the Chancery Court to prevent the Confederate Army from seizing personal land or goods for use in the war effort.","There are no restrictions.","Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938"],"collection_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Montgomery County Circuit Court"],"repository_ssim":["Montgomery County Circuit Court"],"creator_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The majority of Montgomery County Chancery Causes came to the Library of Virginia for processing and reformatting before being returned to the Montgomery County Circuit Court. Additional records came to the Library of Virginia under accession number 50490 from A.A. Miran Arts and Books in 2012, under accession number 40900 from Historical Collectible Auctions in 2003, and under accession number 37669 in a purchase from a private seller in 2000."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Digital images"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital images of Montgomery County Chancery Causes for the years 1773-1912 are available on the Library of Virginia's \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/\"\u003eChancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes 1913-1938 are indexed but not scanned. Contact the Circuit Court Clerk for availability and access.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Digital images of Montgomery County Chancery Causes for the years 1773-1912 are available on the Library of Virginia's Chancery Records Index.","Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes 1913-1938 are indexed but not scanned. Contact the Circuit Court Clerk for availability and access."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found.  Arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eof documents within each folder are as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found.  Arranged chronologically.","of documents within each folder are as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories. \u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.","Locality History: Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.","Locality History: Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords transferred to the Library of Virginia from the Circuit Court of Montgomery County for processing and reformatting. Original records returned to the locality by request of the clerk of the Circuit Court.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Records transferred to the Library of Virginia from the Circuit Court of Montgomery County for processing and reformatting. Original records returned to the locality by request of the clerk of the Circuit Court."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938 are retained in the locality. Contact the Clerk of the Circuit Court for access.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional records from accession numbers 40900, 50490, and 37669 were interfiled with their original case files and returned with the rest of the Montgomery County Chancery Causes to the Circuit Court.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Original Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938 are retained in the locality. Contact the Clerk of the Circuit Court for access.","Additional records from accession numbers 40900, 50490, and 37669 were interfiled with their original case files and returned with the rest of the Montgomery County Chancery Causes to the Circuit Court."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938. (Cite style of suit and chancery index no.) Montgomery County Court Records. Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court. Christiansburg, VA 24073.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938. (Cite style of suit and chancery index no.) Montgomery County Court Records. Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court. Christiansburg, VA 24073."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes were processed by Library of Virginia staff in 2016.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Deposition of Samuel H. Woods, 1837\" under accession number 37669 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1842-004: Trst(s). of Elizabeth Hairston vs. Robert Kyle etc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Cause: Ryan for etc. vs. Ryan etc: Commissioner's Report Division of Slaves of William Ryan, 1841 Dec. 26\" under accession number 50490 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1841-013: Francis Ryan vs. White G. Ryan etc. and White G. Ryan for etc. vs. Francis Ryan, widow etc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItem previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Depositions, Vineyard's Admr. vs. Covey etc, 1841\" under accession number 40900 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1844-001: Admr. of Nancy Vineyward vs. Daniel B. Covey and wife etc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePost-1912 records have been indexed, but not scanned. At this time, there are no plans to digitize these records.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDigital images were generated in 2017 by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by G. Crawford: 2016; Updated by J. Taylor: January 2024.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes were processed by Library of Virginia staff in 2016.","Item previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Deposition of Samuel H. Woods, 1837\" under accession number 37669 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1842-004: Trst(s). of Elizabeth Hairston vs. Robert Kyle etc.","Item previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Cause: Ryan for etc. vs. Ryan etc: Commissioner's Report Division of Slaves of William Ryan, 1841 Dec. 26\" under accession number 50490 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1841-013: Francis Ryan vs. White G. Ryan etc. and White G. Ryan for etc. vs. Francis Ryan, widow etc.","Item previously cataloged as \"Montgomery County (Va.) Depositions, Vineyard's Admr. vs. Covey etc, 1841\" under accession number 40900 has been interfiled with the Montgomery County Chancery Cause 1844-001: Admr. of Nancy Vineyward vs. Daniel B. Covey and wife etc.","Post-1912 records have been indexed, but not scanned. At this time, there are no plans to digitize these records.","Digital images were generated in 2017 by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program.","Encoded by G. Crawford: 2016; Updated by J. Taylor: January 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Montgomery County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA187\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e    \n        \n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Montgomery County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA number of suits from 1861-1865 involve plaintiff's using the Chancery Court to prevent the Confederate Army from seizing personal land or goods for use in the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e\n     "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.","A number of suits from 1861-1865 involve plaintiff's using the Chancery Court to prevent the Confederate Army from seizing personal land or goods for use in the war effort."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) 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