{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Major+General+G.H.+Steuart+Letter","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Major+General+G.H.+Steuart+Letter\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":3,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2567_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Letter","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2567_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2567_c01","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2567_c01"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2567_c01","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2567","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2567","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2567","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2567","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2567"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2567"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Major General G.H. 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","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1861],"containers_ssim":["folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:25:07.940Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2567","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2567","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2567","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2567","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2567.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Steuart, G. 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Steuart Letter by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Major General G.H. Steuart Letter was commenced and completed in March 2010.","See the  Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers, Ms1995-015 , also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.","This collection consists of one American Civil War letter from Major General G.H. Steuart to Major Commanding General Kenton Harper, and his reply on the same piece of paper. The first letter is dated April 23rd, 1861 and details unexpected Union troop movements in Annapolis Maryland. It also expresses the desire for the union of Maryland and Virginia.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This colletion includes an American Civil War letter from Confederate Major General G.H. Steuart to Major Commanding General Kenton Harper, and Harper's reply. The letter was written in Baltimore, Maryland, and is dated April 23, 1861. It expresses concern over the unexpected movements of Union troops in Annapolis, Maryland.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Steuart, G. 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Steuart Letter, Ms2010-014, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Major General G.H. Steuart Letter, Ms2010-014, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Major General G.H. Steuart Letter was commenced and completed in March 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Major General G.H. Steuart Letter was commenced and completed in March 2010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2001.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eGuy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers, Ms1995-015\u003c/a\u003e, also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the  Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers, Ms1995-015 , also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one American Civil War letter from Major General G.H. Steuart to Major Commanding General Kenton Harper, and his reply on the same piece of paper. The first letter is dated April 23rd, 1861 and details unexpected Union troop movements in Annapolis Maryland. It also expresses the desire for the union of Maryland and Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of one American Civil War letter from Major General G.H. Steuart to Major Commanding General Kenton Harper, and his reply on the same piece of paper. The first letter is dated April 23rd, 1861 and details unexpected Union troop movements in Annapolis Maryland. It also expresses the desire for the union of Maryland and Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_88fe253353e74e1be6204292f1b6aec6\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis colletion includes an American Civil War letter from Confederate Major General G.H. Steuart to Major Commanding General Kenton Harper, and Harper's reply. The letter was written in Baltimore, Maryland, and is dated April 23, 1861. It expresses concern over the unexpected movements of Union troops in Annapolis, Maryland.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This colletion includes an American Civil War letter from Confederate Major General G.H. Steuart to Major Commanding General Kenton Harper, and Harper's reply. The letter was written in Baltimore, Maryland, and is dated April 23, 1861. It expresses concern over the unexpected movements of Union troops in Annapolis, Maryland."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Steuart, G. H."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Steuart, G. H."],"language_ssim":["The material in the collection is in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:25:07.940Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2567_c01"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2567","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Major General G.H. Steuart Letter","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2567#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Steuart, G. H.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2567#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This colletion includes an American Civil War letter from Confederate Major General G.H. 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Steuart Letter by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Major General G.H. Steuart Letter was commenced and completed in March 2010.","See the  Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers, Ms1995-015 , also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.","This collection consists of one American Civil War letter from Major General G.H. Steuart to Major Commanding General Kenton Harper, and his reply on the same piece of paper. The first letter is dated April 23rd, 1861 and details unexpected Union troop movements in Annapolis Maryland. It also expresses the desire for the union of Maryland and Virginia.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This colletion includes an American Civil War letter from Confederate Major General G.H. Steuart to Major Commanding General Kenton Harper, and Harper's reply. The letter was written in Baltimore, Maryland, and is dated April 23, 1861. It expresses concern over the unexpected movements of Union troops in Annapolis, Maryland.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Steuart, G. 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Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Major General G.H. 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Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOneill, Bill. \"The Union Responds-April-June 1861.\" Hubpages. Hubpages Inc. Web. 17 Mar. 2010. Archived at \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20100805215005/hubpages.com/hub/The-Union-Responds-April-June-1861\"\u003ehttps://web.archive.org/web/20100805215005/hubpages.com/hub/The-Union-Responds-April-June-1861\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Major Commanding General Kenton Harper, the first letter's recipient, was born in 1801, and died on December 25, 1861. He was in command of the 5th Virginia Infantry during the American Civil War, and he participated in the first Battle of Bull Run and the takeover of Harpers Ferry, Virginia. Prior to the Civil War, he fought in the Mexican-American War. In his lifetime, Harper was also a printer of the Staunton Spectator, a Virginia State Legislator, Assistant to the U.S. Secretary of the Interior, and Major of Staunton, Virginia. ","The unexpected movements of Union troops in Annapolis, MD, mentioned by Major General G.H. Steuart refer to those of New York's 7th Infantry Regiment, Massachusetts's Volunteer Militia, and Massachusetts's 8th Infantry Regiment. These units descended into Maryland to stop the state's succession from the Union. They had a hard time traveling because Confederate supporters had damaged many of the railroads. Thus, on April 22nd, 1861, these troops arrived in Annapolis to size the railroad so that they could travel to Washington D.C.","External sources:","Allardice, Bruce S.  More Generals in Gray . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State UP, 2006. Print.","Oneill, Bill. \"The Union Responds-April-June 1861.\" Hubpages. Hubpages Inc. Web. 17 Mar. 2010. Archived at  https://web.archive.org/web/20100805215005/hubpages.com/hub/The-Union-Responds-April-June-1861 ."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Major General G.H. Steuart Letter by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Major General G.H. Steuart Letter by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Major General G.H. Steuart Letter, Ms2010-014, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Major General G.H. Steuart Letter, Ms2010-014, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Major General G.H. Steuart Letter was commenced and completed in March 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Major General G.H. Steuart Letter was commenced and completed in March 2010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2001.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eGuy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers, Ms1995-015\u003c/a\u003e, also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the  Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers, Ms1995-015 , also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one American Civil War letter from Major General G.H. Steuart to Major Commanding General Kenton Harper, and his reply on the same piece of paper. The first letter is dated April 23rd, 1861 and details unexpected Union troop movements in Annapolis Maryland. It also expresses the desire for the union of Maryland and Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of one American Civil War letter from Major General G.H. Steuart to Major Commanding General Kenton Harper, and his reply on the same piece of paper. The first letter is dated April 23rd, 1861 and details unexpected Union troop movements in Annapolis Maryland. It also expresses the desire for the union of Maryland and Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_88fe253353e74e1be6204292f1b6aec6\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis colletion includes an American Civil War letter from Confederate Major General G.H. Steuart to Major Commanding General Kenton Harper, and Harper's reply. The letter was written in Baltimore, Maryland, and is dated April 23, 1861. It expresses concern over the unexpected movements of Union troops in Annapolis, Maryland.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This colletion includes an American Civil War letter from Confederate Major General G.H. Steuart to Major Commanding General Kenton Harper, and Harper's reply. The letter was written in Baltimore, Maryland, and is dated April 23, 1861. It expresses concern over the unexpected movements of Union troops in Annapolis, Maryland."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Steuart, G. H."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Steuart, G. H."],"language_ssim":["The material in the collection is in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:25:07.940Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2567","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2567","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2567","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2567","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2567.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Steuart, G. H., Major General, Letter","title_ssm":["Major General G.H. Steuart Letter"],"title_tesim":["Major General G.H. Steuart Letter"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2010.014"],"text":["Ms.2010.014","Major General G.H. Steuart Letter","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open for research.","Major Commanding General Kenton Harper, the first letter's recipient, was born in 1801, and died on December 25, 1861. He was in command of the 5th Virginia Infantry during the American Civil War, and he participated in the first Battle of Bull Run and the takeover of Harpers Ferry, Virginia. Prior to the Civil War, he fought in the Mexican-American War. In his lifetime, Harper was also a printer of the Staunton Spectator, a Virginia State Legislator, Assistant to the U.S. Secretary of the Interior, and Major of Staunton, Virginia. ","The unexpected movements of Union troops in Annapolis, MD, mentioned by Major General G.H. Steuart refer to those of New York's 7th Infantry Regiment, Massachusetts's Volunteer Militia, and Massachusetts's 8th Infantry Regiment. These units descended into Maryland to stop the state's succession from the Union. They had a hard time traveling because Confederate supporters had damaged many of the railroads. Thus, on April 22nd, 1861, these troops arrived in Annapolis to size the railroad so that they could travel to Washington D.C.","External sources:","Allardice, Bruce S.  More Generals in Gray . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State UP, 2006. Print.","Oneill, Bill. \"The Union Responds-April-June 1861.\" Hubpages. Hubpages Inc. Web. 17 Mar. 2010. Archived at  https://web.archive.org/web/20100805215005/hubpages.com/hub/The-Union-Responds-April-June-1861 .","The guide to the Major General G.H. Steuart Letter by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Major General G.H. Steuart Letter was commenced and completed in March 2010.","See the  Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers, Ms1995-015 , also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.","This collection consists of one American Civil War letter from Major General G.H. Steuart to Major Commanding General Kenton Harper, and his reply on the same piece of paper. The first letter is dated April 23rd, 1861 and details unexpected Union troop movements in Annapolis Maryland. It also expresses the desire for the union of Maryland and Virginia.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This colletion includes an American Civil War letter from Confederate Major General G.H. Steuart to Major Commanding General Kenton Harper, and Harper's reply. The letter was written in Baltimore, Maryland, and is dated April 23, 1861. It expresses concern over the unexpected movements of Union troops in Annapolis, Maryland.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Steuart, G. H.","The material in the collection is in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2010.014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Major General G.H. Steuart Letter"],"collection_title_tesim":["Major General G.H. Steuart Letter"],"collection_ssim":["Major General G.H. Steuart Letter"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Steuart, G. H."],"creator_ssim":["Steuart, G. H."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Steuart, G. H."],"creators_ssim":["Steuart, G. H."],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Major General G.H. Steuart Letter was donated to Special Collections in 1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1861],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMajor Commanding General Kenton Harper, the first letter's recipient, was born in 1801, and died on December 25, 1861. He was in command of the 5th Virginia Infantry during the American Civil War, and he participated in the first Battle of Bull Run and the takeover of Harpers Ferry, Virginia. Prior to the Civil War, he fought in the Mexican-American War. In his lifetime, Harper was also a printer of the Staunton Spectator, a Virginia State Legislator, Assistant to the U.S. Secretary of the Interior, and Major of Staunton, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe unexpected movements of Union troops in Annapolis, MD, mentioned by Major General G.H. Steuart refer to those of New York's 7th Infantry Regiment, Massachusetts's Volunteer Militia, and Massachusetts's 8th Infantry Regiment. These units descended into Maryland to stop the state's succession from the Union. They had a hard time traveling because Confederate supporters had damaged many of the railroads. Thus, on April 22nd, 1861, these troops arrived in Annapolis to size the railroad so that they could travel to Washington D.C.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal sources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAllardice, Bruce S. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMore Generals in Gray\u003c/title\u003e. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State UP, 2006. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOneill, Bill. \"The Union Responds-April-June 1861.\" Hubpages. Hubpages Inc. Web. 17 Mar. 2010. Archived at \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20100805215005/hubpages.com/hub/The-Union-Responds-April-June-1861\"\u003ehttps://web.archive.org/web/20100805215005/hubpages.com/hub/The-Union-Responds-April-June-1861\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Major Commanding General Kenton Harper, the first letter's recipient, was born in 1801, and died on December 25, 1861. He was in command of the 5th Virginia Infantry during the American Civil War, and he participated in the first Battle of Bull Run and the takeover of Harpers Ferry, Virginia. Prior to the Civil War, he fought in the Mexican-American War. In his lifetime, Harper was also a printer of the Staunton Spectator, a Virginia State Legislator, Assistant to the U.S. Secretary of the Interior, and Major of Staunton, Virginia. ","The unexpected movements of Union troops in Annapolis, MD, mentioned by Major General G.H. Steuart refer to those of New York's 7th Infantry Regiment, Massachusetts's Volunteer Militia, and Massachusetts's 8th Infantry Regiment. These units descended into Maryland to stop the state's succession from the Union. They had a hard time traveling because Confederate supporters had damaged many of the railroads. Thus, on April 22nd, 1861, these troops arrived in Annapolis to size the railroad so that they could travel to Washington D.C.","External sources:","Allardice, Bruce S.  More Generals in Gray . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State UP, 2006. Print.","Oneill, Bill. \"The Union Responds-April-June 1861.\" Hubpages. Hubpages Inc. Web. 17 Mar. 2010. Archived at  https://web.archive.org/web/20100805215005/hubpages.com/hub/The-Union-Responds-April-June-1861 ."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Major General G.H. Steuart Letter by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Major General G.H. Steuart Letter by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Major General G.H. Steuart Letter, Ms2010-014, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Major General G.H. Steuart Letter, Ms2010-014, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Major General G.H. Steuart Letter was commenced and completed in March 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Major General G.H. Steuart Letter was commenced and completed in March 2010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2001.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eGuy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers, Ms1995-015\u003c/a\u003e, also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the  Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers, Ms1995-015 , also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one American Civil War letter from Major General G.H. Steuart to Major Commanding General Kenton Harper, and his reply on the same piece of paper. The first letter is dated April 23rd, 1861 and details unexpected Union troop movements in Annapolis Maryland. It also expresses the desire for the union of Maryland and Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of one American Civil War letter from Major General G.H. Steuart to Major Commanding General Kenton Harper, and his reply on the same piece of paper. The first letter is dated April 23rd, 1861 and details unexpected Union troop movements in Annapolis Maryland. It also expresses the desire for the union of Maryland and Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_88fe253353e74e1be6204292f1b6aec6\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis colletion includes an American Civil War letter from Confederate Major General G.H. Steuart to Major Commanding General Kenton Harper, and Harper's reply. The letter was written in Baltimore, Maryland, and is dated April 23, 1861. It expresses concern over the unexpected movements of Union troops in Annapolis, Maryland.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This colletion includes an American Civil War letter from Confederate Major General G.H. Steuart to Major Commanding General Kenton Harper, and Harper's reply. The letter was written in Baltimore, Maryland, and is dated April 23, 1861. It expresses concern over the unexpected movements of Union troops in Annapolis, Maryland."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Steuart, G. H."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Steuart, G. H."],"language_ssim":["The material in the collection is in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:25:07.940Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2567"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2567_c02","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Transcript","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2567_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2567_c02","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2567_c02"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2567_c02","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2567","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2567","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2567","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2567","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2567"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2567"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Major General G.H. 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","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"containers_ssim":["folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:25:07.940Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2567","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2567","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2567","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2567","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2567.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Steuart, G. H., Major General, Letter","title_ssm":["Major General G.H. Steuart Letter"],"title_tesim":["Major General G.H. Steuart Letter"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2010.014"],"text":["Ms.2010.014","Major General G.H. Steuart Letter","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open for research.","Major Commanding General Kenton Harper, the first letter's recipient, was born in 1801, and died on December 25, 1861. He was in command of the 5th Virginia Infantry during the American Civil War, and he participated in the first Battle of Bull Run and the takeover of Harpers Ferry, Virginia. Prior to the Civil War, he fought in the Mexican-American War. In his lifetime, Harper was also a printer of the Staunton Spectator, a Virginia State Legislator, Assistant to the U.S. Secretary of the Interior, and Major of Staunton, Virginia. 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","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This colletion includes an American Civil War letter from Confederate Major General G.H. Steuart to Major Commanding General Kenton Harper, and Harper's reply. The letter was written in Baltimore, Maryland, and is dated April 23, 1861. It expresses concern over the unexpected movements of Union troops in Annapolis, Maryland.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Steuart, G. 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Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Major General G.H. Steuart Letter was donated to Special Collections in 1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1861],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMajor Commanding General Kenton Harper, the first letter's recipient, was born in 1801, and died on December 25, 1861. He was in command of the 5th Virginia Infantry during the American Civil War, and he participated in the first Battle of Bull Run and the takeover of Harpers Ferry, Virginia. Prior to the Civil War, he fought in the Mexican-American War. In his lifetime, Harper was also a printer of the Staunton Spectator, a Virginia State Legislator, Assistant to the U.S. Secretary of the Interior, and Major of Staunton, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe unexpected movements of Union troops in Annapolis, MD, mentioned by Major General G.H. Steuart refer to those of New York's 7th Infantry Regiment, Massachusetts's Volunteer Militia, and Massachusetts's 8th Infantry Regiment. These units descended into Maryland to stop the state's succession from the Union. They had a hard time traveling because Confederate supporters had damaged many of the railroads. Thus, on April 22nd, 1861, these troops arrived in Annapolis to size the railroad so that they could travel to Washington D.C.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal sources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAllardice, Bruce S. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMore Generals in Gray\u003c/title\u003e. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State UP, 2006. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOneill, Bill. \"The Union Responds-April-June 1861.\" Hubpages. Hubpages Inc. Web. 17 Mar. 2010. Archived at \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20100805215005/hubpages.com/hub/The-Union-Responds-April-June-1861\"\u003ehttps://web.archive.org/web/20100805215005/hubpages.com/hub/The-Union-Responds-April-June-1861\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Major Commanding General Kenton Harper, the first letter's recipient, was born in 1801, and died on December 25, 1861. He was in command of the 5th Virginia Infantry during the American Civil War, and he participated in the first Battle of Bull Run and the takeover of Harpers Ferry, Virginia. Prior to the Civil War, he fought in the Mexican-American War. In his lifetime, Harper was also a printer of the Staunton Spectator, a Virginia State Legislator, Assistant to the U.S. Secretary of the Interior, and Major of Staunton, Virginia. ","The unexpected movements of Union troops in Annapolis, MD, mentioned by Major General G.H. Steuart refer to those of New York's 7th Infantry Regiment, Massachusetts's Volunteer Militia, and Massachusetts's 8th Infantry Regiment. These units descended into Maryland to stop the state's succession from the Union. They had a hard time traveling because Confederate supporters had damaged many of the railroads. Thus, on April 22nd, 1861, these troops arrived in Annapolis to size the railroad so that they could travel to Washington D.C.","External sources:","Allardice, Bruce S.  More Generals in Gray . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State UP, 2006. Print.","Oneill, Bill. \"The Union Responds-April-June 1861.\" Hubpages. Hubpages Inc. Web. 17 Mar. 2010. Archived at  https://web.archive.org/web/20100805215005/hubpages.com/hub/The-Union-Responds-April-June-1861 ."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Major General G.H. Steuart Letter by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Major General G.H. Steuart Letter by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Major General G.H. Steuart Letter, Ms2010-014, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Major General G.H. Steuart Letter, Ms2010-014, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Major General G.H. Steuart Letter was commenced and completed in March 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Major General G.H. Steuart Letter was commenced and completed in March 2010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2001.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eGuy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers, Ms1995-015\u003c/a\u003e, also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the  Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers, Ms1995-015 , also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one American Civil War letter from Major General G.H. Steuart to Major Commanding General Kenton Harper, and his reply on the same piece of paper. The first letter is dated April 23rd, 1861 and details unexpected Union troop movements in Annapolis Maryland. It also expresses the desire for the union of Maryland and Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of one American Civil War letter from Major General G.H. Steuart to Major Commanding General Kenton Harper, and his reply on the same piece of paper. The first letter is dated April 23rd, 1861 and details unexpected Union troop movements in Annapolis Maryland. It also expresses the desire for the union of Maryland and Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_88fe253353e74e1be6204292f1b6aec6\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis colletion includes an American Civil War letter from Confederate Major General G.H. Steuart to Major Commanding General Kenton Harper, and Harper's reply. The letter was written in Baltimore, Maryland, and is dated April 23, 1861. It expresses concern over the unexpected movements of Union troops in Annapolis, Maryland.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This colletion includes an American Civil War letter from Confederate Major General G.H. Steuart to Major Commanding General Kenton Harper, and Harper's reply. The letter was written in Baltimore, Maryland, and is dated April 23, 1861. It expresses concern over the unexpected movements of Union troops in Annapolis, Maryland."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Steuart, G. H."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Steuart, G. H."],"language_ssim":["The material in the collection is in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:25:07.940Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2567_c02"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","value":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Major+General+G.H.+Steuart+Letter\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Major+General+G.H.+Steuart+Letter"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Major General G.H. 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