{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Larkin+family+photograph+collection\u0026page=4","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Larkin+family+photograph+collection\u0026page=3","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Larkin+family+photograph+collection\u0026page=5","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Larkin+family+photograph+collection\u0026page=17"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":4,"next_page":5,"prev_page":3,"total_pages":17,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":30,"total_count":166,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_larkin_c01_c68","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Gelatin silver portrait of a young girl,","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_larkin_c01_c68#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_larkin_c01_c68#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_larkin_c01_c68","ref_ssm":["vifgm_larkin_c01_c68"],"id":"vifgm_larkin_c01_c68","ead_ssi":"vifgm_larkin","_root_":"vifgm_larkin","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_larkin_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_larkin_c01","parent_ssim":["vifgm_larkin","vifgm_larkin_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_larkin","vifgm_larkin_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Larkin family photograph collection","Item"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Larkin family photograph collection","Item"],"text":["Larkin family photograph collection","Item","Gelatin silver portrait of a young girl,","Box 1","Folder 68",""],"title_filing_ssi":"Gelatin silver portrait of a young girl, \n","title_ssm":["Gelatin silver portrait of a young girl,"],"title_tesim":["Gelatin silver portrait of a young girl,"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1910s-1920s\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gelatin silver portrait of a young girl,"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Larkin family photograph collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":69,"containers_ssim":["Box 1","Folder 68"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp/\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":[""],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#67","timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:07:50.641Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_larkin","ead_ssi":"vifgm_larkin","_root_":"vifgm_larkin","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_larkin","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/larkin.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/larkin.html","title_ssm":["Larkin family photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Larkin family photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1870s-1920s\n"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1870s-1920s\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0126\n"],"text":["C0126\n","Larkin family photograph collection","Domestic life. 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(2 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized largely by photograph type.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized largely by photograph type.\n"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRitzenthaler, Mary Lynn, and Diane O'Connor, with Helena Zinkham et al. \"Photographs: Archival Care and Management.\"  Chicago: Society of American Archivists, 2006. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Victoria and Albert Museum, 'Photographic Processes,' accessed April 13, 2015.\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/p/photographic-processes/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Ritzenthaler, Mary Lynn, and Diane O'Connor, with Helena Zinkham et al. \"Photographs: Archival Care and Management.\"  Chicago: Society of American Archivists, 2006. ",""],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn the late 19th and early 20th centuries, photography was moving beyond experts and studios and becoming more widespread among non-specialists.  Describing Kodak's invetion of Eastman gelatin film in 1886, Mary Lynn Ritzenthaler and Diane Vogt-O'Connor say, \"This process, in combination with the dry gelatin emulsion and Kodak's complete developing and printing service, encouraged amateur photography to boom\" (45).  Earlier popular photographic varieties such as tintypes (images on laquered iron common in the United States in the mid-to-late 1800s) and albumen prints (created using an egg-white emulsion common in the later 1800s) were gradualy overtaken by gelatin silver prints as the main photographic medium in use by professionals and amateurs alike (Ritzenthaler and Vogt-O'Connor, 33-48).  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Several photos contain inscriptions of photo studios--including G. W. Davis and Unique--with addresses indicating that many of them were taken in Washington, D.C., Northern Virginia, or Richmond, VA. The photographs range from professional studio portraits to informal group pictures, which appear to have been taken in more rural locales. Several of the photos show Victorian interiors and exteriors as well as horse carriages, row-boats and railroad tracks. Few of the subjects are identified, but photo-envelopes with the collection include the names Ceyton R. Larkin, Charles Rozier Larkin, Paul S. Williams, and Mrs. J. L. Johnson.","Public domain. There are no known restrictions.","This collection contains dozens of family photographs from the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth century, exhibiting a range of early photographic technology including albumen prints, tintypes and cyanotypes, as well as gelatin silver prints.","George Mason University. Libraries. 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There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donor unknown."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photography -- Printing processes -- Albumen","Portraits","Blueprinting","Domestic life","Tintypes","Photographs","Portrait photographs","Photographic prints","Gelatin silver prints","Cyanotypes","Albumen prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photography -- Printing processes -- Albumen","Portraits","Blueprinting","Domestic life","Tintypes","Photographs","Portrait photographs","Photographic prints","Gelatin silver prints","Cyanotypes","Albumen prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Tintypes","Photographs","Portrait photographs","Photographic prints","Gelatin silver prints","Cyanotypes","Albumen prints"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized largely by photograph type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized largely by photograph type."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRitzenthaler, Mary Lynn, and Diane O'Connor, with Helena Zinkham et al. \"Photographs: Archival Care and Management.\" Chicago: Society of American Archivists, 2006. \u003cextptr\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Ritzenthaler, Mary Lynn, and Diane O'Connor, with Helena Zinkham et al. \"Photographs: Archival Care and Management.\" Chicago: Society of American Archivists, 2006. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn the late 19th and early 20th centuries, photography was moving beyond experts and studios and becoming more widespread among non-specialists. Describing Kodak's invetion of Eastman gelatin film in 1886, Mary Lynn Ritzenthaler and Diane Vogt-O'Connor say, \"This process, in combination with the dry gelatin emulsion and Kodak's complete developing and printing service, encouraged amateur photography to boom\" (45). Earlier popular photographic varieties such as tintypes (images on laquered iron common in the United States in the mid-to-late 1800s) and albumen prints (created using an egg-white emulsion common in the later 1800s) were gradualy overtaken by gelatin silver prints as the main photographic medium in use by professionals and amateurs alike (Ritzenthaler and Vogt-O'Connor, 33-48). As the Victoria and Albert Museum's page on photographic processes notes, gelatin-silver prints \"by 1895 had generally replaced albumen prints because they were more stable, did not turn yellow, and were simpler to produce.\" The cyanotype, created using the same process used to make blueprints, never quite achieved the popularity of any of these processes (see Ritzenthaler and Vogt-O'Connor, 33-34).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, photography was moving beyond experts and studios and becoming more widespread among non-specialists. Describing Kodak's invetion of Eastman gelatin film in 1886, Mary Lynn Ritzenthaler and Diane Vogt-O'Connor say, \"This process, in combination with the dry gelatin emulsion and Kodak's complete developing and printing service, encouraged amateur photography to boom\" (45). Earlier popular photographic varieties such as tintypes (images on laquered iron common in the United States in the mid-to-late 1800s) and albumen prints (created using an egg-white emulsion common in the later 1800s) were gradualy overtaken by gelatin silver prints as the main photographic medium in use by professionals and amateurs alike (Ritzenthaler and Vogt-O'Connor, 33-48). As the Victoria and Albert Museum's page on photographic processes notes, gelatin-silver prints \"by 1895 had generally replaced albumen prints because they were more stable, did not turn yellow, and were simpler to produce.\" The cyanotype, created using the same process used to make blueprints, never quite achieved the popularity of any of these processes (see Ritzenthaler and Vogt-O'Connor, 33-34)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLarkin family photograph collection, C0126, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Larkin family photograph collection, C0126, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Processing and EAD markup updated by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Processing and EAD markup updated by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2017."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"John Rapp, Jr. photograph collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0082\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center also holds the  ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains dozens of family photographs from the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries, exhibiting a range of early photographic technology including albumen prints, tintypes and cyanotypes, as well as gelatin silver prints. A few of the photographs have been hand-tinted. Several photos contain inscriptions of photo studios--including G. W. Davis and Unique--with addresses indicating that many of them were taken in Washington, D.C., Northern Virginia, or Richmond, VA. The photographs range from professional studio portraits to informal group pictures, which appear to have been taken in more rural locales. Several of the photos show Victorian interiors and exteriors as well as horse carriages, row-boats and railroad tracks. Few of the subjects are identified, but photo-envelopes with the collection include the names Ceyton R. Larkin, Charles Rozier Larkin, Paul S. Williams, and Mrs. J. L. Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains dozens of family photographs from the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries, exhibiting a range of early photographic technology including albumen prints, tintypes and cyanotypes, as well as gelatin silver prints. A few of the photographs have been hand-tinted. Several photos contain inscriptions of photo studios--including G. W. Davis and Unique--with addresses indicating that many of them were taken in Washington, D.C., Northern Virginia, or Richmond, VA. The photographs range from professional studio portraits to informal group pictures, which appear to have been taken in more rural locales. Several of the photos show Victorian interiors and exteriors as well as horse carriages, row-boats and railroad tracks. Few of the subjects are identified, but photo-envelopes with the collection include the names Ceyton R. Larkin, Charles Rozier Larkin, Paul S. Williams, and Mrs. J. L. Johnson."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_05878bc9ed939332480207a759add943\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains dozens of family photographs from the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth century, exhibiting a range of early photographic technology including albumen prints, tintypes and cyanotypes, as well as gelatin silver prints.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains dozens of family photographs from the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth century, exhibiting a range of early photographic technology including albumen prints, tintypes and cyanotypes, as well as gelatin silver prints."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Larkin family"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["Larkin family"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":82,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:10:52.964Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_449_c01_c34"}},{"id":"vifgm_larkin_c01_c34","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Gelatin silver print a man and a young child,","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_larkin_c01_c34#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_larkin_c01_c34#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_larkin_c01_c34","ref_ssm":["vifgm_larkin_c01_c34"],"id":"vifgm_larkin_c01_c34","ead_ssi":"vifgm_larkin","_root_":"vifgm_larkin","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_larkin_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_larkin_c01","parent_ssim":["vifgm_larkin","vifgm_larkin_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_larkin","vifgm_larkin_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Larkin family photograph collection","Item"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Larkin family photograph collection","Item"],"text":["Larkin family photograph collection","Item","Gelatin silver print a man and a young child,","Box 1","Folder 34",""],"title_filing_ssi":"Gelatin silver print a man and a young child, \n","title_ssm":["Gelatin silver print a man and a young child,"],"title_tesim":["Gelatin silver print a man and a young child,"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1910s\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gelatin silver print a man and a young child,"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Larkin family photograph collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":35,"containers_ssim":["Box 1","Folder 34"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp/\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":[""],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#33","timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:07:50.641Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_larkin","ead_ssi":"vifgm_larkin","_root_":"vifgm_larkin","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_larkin","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/larkin.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/larkin.html","title_ssm":["Larkin family photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Larkin family photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1870s-1920s\n"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1870s-1920s\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0126\n"],"text":["C0126\n","Larkin family photograph collection","Domestic life. Washington (D.C.)","Albumen prints.","Cyanotypes.","Portraits.","Tintypes.","There are no access restrictions.\n","Organized largely by photograph type.\n","Ritzenthaler, Mary Lynn, and Diane O'Connor, with Helena Zinkham et al. \"Photographs: Archival Care and Management.\"  Chicago: Society of American Archivists, 2006. ","","In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, photography was moving beyond experts and studios and becoming more widespread among non-specialists.  Describing Kodak's invetion of Eastman gelatin film in 1886, Mary Lynn Ritzenthaler and Diane Vogt-O'Connor say, \"This process, in combination with the dry gelatin emulsion and Kodak's complete developing and printing service, encouraged amateur photography to boom\" (45).  Earlier popular photographic varieties such as tintypes (images on laquered iron common in the United States in the mid-to-late 1800s) and albumen prints (created using an egg-white emulsion common in the later 1800s) were gradualy overtaken by gelatin silver prints as the main photographic medium in use by professionals and amateurs alike (Ritzenthaler and Vogt-O'Connor, 33-48).  As the Victoria and Albert Museum's page on photographic processes notes, gelatin-silver prints \"by 1895 had generally replaced albumen prints because they were more stable, did not turn yellow, and were simpler to produce\" ('Photographic Processes').  The cyanotype, created using the same process used to make blueprints, never quite achieved the popularity of any of these processes (see Ritzenthaler and Vogt-O'Connor, 33-34).       \n","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009.  Processing and EAD markup updated by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2017.\n","Special Collections Research Center also holds the  .\n","This collection contains dozens of family photographs from the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries, exhibiting a range of early photographic technology including albumen prints, tintypes and cyanotypes, as well as gelatin silver prints. A few of the photographs have been hand-tinted.  Several photos contain inscriptions of photo studios--including G. W. Davis and Unique--with addresses indicating that many of them were taken in Washington, D.C., Northern Virginia, or Richmond, VA. The photographs range from professional studio portraits to informal group pictures, which appear to have been taken in more rural locales. Several of the photos show Victorian interiors and exteriors as well as horse carriages, row-boats and railroad tracks. Few of the subjects are identified, but photo-envelopes with the collection include the names Ceyton R. Larkin, Charles Rozier Larkin, Paul S. Williams, and Mrs. J. L. Johnson.   \n","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Larkin family photograph collection must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n","This collection contains dozens of family photographs from the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth century, exhibiting a range of early photographic technology including albumen prints, tintypes and cyanotypes, as well as gelatin silver prints.\n","George Mason University.  Special Collections Research Center.\n","Larkin family\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["C0126\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Larkin family photograph collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Larkin family photograph collection"],"collection_ssim":["Larkin family photograph collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Larkin family\n"],"creator_ssim":["Larkin family\n"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Larkin family\n"],"creators_ssim":["Larkin family\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donor unknown.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Domestic life. Washington (D.C.)","Albumen prints.","Cyanotypes.","Portraits.","Tintypes."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Domestic life. Washington (D.C.)","Albumen prints.","Cyanotypes.","Portraits.","Tintypes."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 linear ft. (2 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 linear ft. (2 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized largely by photograph type.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized largely by photograph type.\n"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRitzenthaler, Mary Lynn, and Diane O'Connor, with Helena Zinkham et al. \"Photographs: Archival Care and Management.\"  Chicago: Society of American Archivists, 2006. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Victoria and Albert Museum, 'Photographic Processes,' accessed April 13, 2015.\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/p/photographic-processes/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Ritzenthaler, Mary Lynn, and Diane O'Connor, with Helena Zinkham et al. \"Photographs: Archival Care and Management.\"  Chicago: Society of American Archivists, 2006. ",""],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn the late 19th and early 20th centuries, photography was moving beyond experts and studios and becoming more widespread among non-specialists.  Describing Kodak's invetion of Eastman gelatin film in 1886, Mary Lynn Ritzenthaler and Diane Vogt-O'Connor say, \"This process, in combination with the dry gelatin emulsion and Kodak's complete developing and printing service, encouraged amateur photography to boom\" (45).  Earlier popular photographic varieties such as tintypes (images on laquered iron common in the United States in the mid-to-late 1800s) and albumen prints (created using an egg-white emulsion common in the later 1800s) were gradualy overtaken by gelatin silver prints as the main photographic medium in use by professionals and amateurs alike (Ritzenthaler and Vogt-O'Connor, 33-48).  As the Victoria and Albert Museum's page on photographic processes notes, gelatin-silver prints \"by 1895 had generally replaced albumen prints because they were more stable, did not turn yellow, and were simpler to produce\" ('Photographic Processes').  The cyanotype, created using the same process used to make blueprints, never quite achieved the popularity of any of these processes (see Ritzenthaler and Vogt-O'Connor, 33-34).       \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, photography was moving beyond experts and studios and becoming more widespread among non-specialists.  Describing Kodak's invetion of Eastman gelatin film in 1886, Mary Lynn Ritzenthaler and Diane Vogt-O'Connor say, \"This process, in combination with the dry gelatin emulsion and Kodak's complete developing and printing service, encouraged amateur photography to boom\" (45).  Earlier popular photographic varieties such as tintypes (images on laquered iron common in the United States in the mid-to-late 1800s) and albumen prints (created using an egg-white emulsion common in the later 1800s) were gradualy overtaken by gelatin silver prints as the main photographic medium in use by professionals and amateurs alike (Ritzenthaler and Vogt-O'Connor, 33-48).  As the Victoria and Albert Museum's page on photographic processes notes, gelatin-silver prints \"by 1895 had generally replaced albumen prints because they were more stable, did not turn yellow, and were simpler to produce\" ('Photographic Processes').  The cyanotype, created using the same process used to make blueprints, never quite achieved the popularity of any of these processes (see Ritzenthaler and Vogt-O'Connor, 33-34).       \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLarkin family photograph collection, C0126, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Larkin family photograph collection, C0126, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009.  Processing and EAD markup updated by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2017.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009.  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Processing and EAD markup updated by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2017.\n","Special Collections Research Center also holds the  .\n","This collection contains dozens of family photographs from the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries, exhibiting a range of early photographic technology including albumen prints, tintypes and cyanotypes, as well as gelatin silver prints. A few of the photographs have been hand-tinted.  Several photos contain inscriptions of photo studios--including G. W. Davis and Unique--with addresses indicating that many of them were taken in Washington, D.C., Northern Virginia, or Richmond, VA. The photographs range from professional studio portraits to informal group pictures, which appear to have been taken in more rural locales. Several of the photos show Victorian interiors and exteriors as well as horse carriages, row-boats and railroad tracks. Few of the subjects are identified, but photo-envelopes with the collection include the names Ceyton R. 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(2 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized largely by photograph type.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized largely by photograph type.\n"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRitzenthaler, Mary Lynn, and Diane O'Connor, with Helena Zinkham et al. \"Photographs: Archival Care and Management.\"  Chicago: Society of American Archivists, 2006. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Victoria and Albert Museum, 'Photographic Processes,' accessed April 13, 2015.\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/p/photographic-processes/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Ritzenthaler, Mary Lynn, and Diane O'Connor, with Helena Zinkham et al. \"Photographs: Archival Care and Management.\"  Chicago: Society of American Archivists, 2006. ",""],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn the late 19th and early 20th centuries, photography was moving beyond experts and studios and becoming more widespread among non-specialists.  Describing Kodak's invetion of Eastman gelatin film in 1886, Mary Lynn Ritzenthaler and Diane Vogt-O'Connor say, \"This process, in combination with the dry gelatin emulsion and Kodak's complete developing and printing service, encouraged amateur photography to boom\" (45).  Earlier popular photographic varieties such as tintypes (images on laquered iron common in the United States in the mid-to-late 1800s) and albumen prints (created using an egg-white emulsion common in the later 1800s) were gradualy overtaken by gelatin silver prints as the main photographic medium in use by professionals and amateurs alike (Ritzenthaler and Vogt-O'Connor, 33-48).  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Several photos contain inscriptions of photo studios--including G. W. Davis and Unique--with addresses indicating that many of them were taken in Washington, D.C., Northern Virginia, or Richmond, VA. The photographs range from professional studio portraits to informal group pictures, which appear to have been taken in more rural locales. Several of the photos show Victorian interiors and exteriors as well as horse carriages, row-boats and railroad tracks. Few of the subjects are identified, but photo-envelopes with the collection include the names Ceyton R. Larkin, Charles Rozier Larkin, Paul S. Williams, and Mrs. J. L. Johnson.","Public domain. There are no known restrictions.","This collection contains dozens of family photographs from the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth century, exhibiting a range of early photographic technology including albumen prints, tintypes and cyanotypes, as well as gelatin silver prints.","George Mason University. Libraries. 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There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donor unknown."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photography -- Printing processes -- Albumen","Portraits","Blueprinting","Domestic life","Tintypes","Photographs","Portrait photographs","Photographic prints","Gelatin silver prints","Cyanotypes","Albumen prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photography -- Printing processes -- Albumen","Portraits","Blueprinting","Domestic life","Tintypes","Photographs","Portrait photographs","Photographic prints","Gelatin silver prints","Cyanotypes","Albumen prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Tintypes","Photographs","Portrait photographs","Photographic prints","Gelatin silver prints","Cyanotypes","Albumen prints"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized largely by photograph type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized largely by photograph type."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRitzenthaler, Mary Lynn, and Diane O'Connor, with Helena Zinkham et al. \"Photographs: Archival Care and Management.\" Chicago: Society of American Archivists, 2006. \u003cextptr\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Ritzenthaler, Mary Lynn, and Diane O'Connor, with Helena Zinkham et al. \"Photographs: Archival Care and Management.\" Chicago: Society of American Archivists, 2006. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn the late 19th and early 20th centuries, photography was moving beyond experts and studios and becoming more widespread among non-specialists. Describing Kodak's invetion of Eastman gelatin film in 1886, Mary Lynn Ritzenthaler and Diane Vogt-O'Connor say, \"This process, in combination with the dry gelatin emulsion and Kodak's complete developing and printing service, encouraged amateur photography to boom\" (45). Earlier popular photographic varieties such as tintypes (images on laquered iron common in the United States in the mid-to-late 1800s) and albumen prints (created using an egg-white emulsion common in the later 1800s) were gradualy overtaken by gelatin silver prints as the main photographic medium in use by professionals and amateurs alike (Ritzenthaler and Vogt-O'Connor, 33-48). As the Victoria and Albert Museum's page on photographic processes notes, gelatin-silver prints \"by 1895 had generally replaced albumen prints because they were more stable, did not turn yellow, and were simpler to produce.\" The cyanotype, created using the same process used to make blueprints, never quite achieved the popularity of any of these processes (see Ritzenthaler and Vogt-O'Connor, 33-34).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, photography was moving beyond experts and studios and becoming more widespread among non-specialists. Describing Kodak's invetion of Eastman gelatin film in 1886, Mary Lynn Ritzenthaler and Diane Vogt-O'Connor say, \"This process, in combination with the dry gelatin emulsion and Kodak's complete developing and printing service, encouraged amateur photography to boom\" (45). Earlier popular photographic varieties such as tintypes (images on laquered iron common in the United States in the mid-to-late 1800s) and albumen prints (created using an egg-white emulsion common in the later 1800s) were gradualy overtaken by gelatin silver prints as the main photographic medium in use by professionals and amateurs alike (Ritzenthaler and Vogt-O'Connor, 33-48). As the Victoria and Albert Museum's page on photographic processes notes, gelatin-silver prints \"by 1895 had generally replaced albumen prints because they were more stable, did not turn yellow, and were simpler to produce.\" The cyanotype, created using the same process used to make blueprints, never quite achieved the popularity of any of these processes (see Ritzenthaler and Vogt-O'Connor, 33-34)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLarkin family photograph collection, C0126, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Larkin family photograph collection, C0126, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Processing and EAD markup updated by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Processing and EAD markup updated by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2017."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"John Rapp, Jr. photograph collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0082\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center also holds the  ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains dozens of family photographs from the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries, exhibiting a range of early photographic technology including albumen prints, tintypes and cyanotypes, as well as gelatin silver prints. A few of the photographs have been hand-tinted. Several photos contain inscriptions of photo studios--including G. W. Davis and Unique--with addresses indicating that many of them were taken in Washington, D.C., Northern Virginia, or Richmond, VA. The photographs range from professional studio portraits to informal group pictures, which appear to have been taken in more rural locales. Several of the photos show Victorian interiors and exteriors as well as horse carriages, row-boats and railroad tracks. Few of the subjects are identified, but photo-envelopes with the collection include the names Ceyton R. Larkin, Charles Rozier Larkin, Paul S. Williams, and Mrs. J. L. Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains dozens of family photographs from the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries, exhibiting a range of early photographic technology including albumen prints, tintypes and cyanotypes, as well as gelatin silver prints. A few of the photographs have been hand-tinted. Several photos contain inscriptions of photo studios--including G. W. Davis and Unique--with addresses indicating that many of them were taken in Washington, D.C., Northern Virginia, or Richmond, VA. The photographs range from professional studio portraits to informal group pictures, which appear to have been taken in more rural locales. Several of the photos show Victorian interiors and exteriors as well as horse carriages, row-boats and railroad tracks. Few of the subjects are identified, but photo-envelopes with the collection include the names Ceyton R. Larkin, Charles Rozier Larkin, Paul S. Williams, and Mrs. J. L. Johnson."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_05878bc9ed939332480207a759add943\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains dozens of family photographs from the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth century, exhibiting a range of early photographic technology including albumen prints, tintypes and cyanotypes, as well as gelatin silver prints.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains dozens of family photographs from the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth century, exhibiting a range of early photographic technology including albumen prints, tintypes and cyanotypes, as well as gelatin silver prints."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Larkin family"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["Larkin family"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":82,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:10:52.964Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_449_c01_c47"}},{"id":"vifgm_larkin_c01_c47","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Gelatin silver print of a dining room,","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_larkin_c01_c47#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_larkin_c01_c47#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_larkin_c01_c47","ref_ssm":["vifgm_larkin_c01_c47"],"id":"vifgm_larkin_c01_c47","ead_ssi":"vifgm_larkin","_root_":"vifgm_larkin","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_larkin_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_larkin_c01","parent_ssim":["vifgm_larkin","vifgm_larkin_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_larkin","vifgm_larkin_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Larkin family photograph collection","Item"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Larkin family photograph collection","Item"],"text":["Larkin family photograph collection","Item","Gelatin silver print of a dining room,","Box 1","Folder 47",""],"title_filing_ssi":"Gelatin silver print of a dining room, \n","title_ssm":["Gelatin silver print of a dining room,"],"title_tesim":["Gelatin silver print of a dining room,"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa early 1900s\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gelatin silver print of a dining room,"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Larkin family photograph collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":48,"containers_ssim":["Box 1","Folder 47"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp/\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":[""],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#46","timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:07:50.641Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_larkin","ead_ssi":"vifgm_larkin","_root_":"vifgm_larkin","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_larkin","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/larkin.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/larkin.html","title_ssm":["Larkin family photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Larkin family photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1870s-1920s\n"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1870s-1920s\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0126\n"],"text":["C0126\n","Larkin family photograph collection","Domestic life. Washington (D.C.)","Albumen prints.","Cyanotypes.","Portraits.","Tintypes.","There are no access restrictions.\n","Organized largely by photograph type.\n","Ritzenthaler, Mary Lynn, and Diane O'Connor, with Helena Zinkham et al. \"Photographs: Archival Care and Management.\"  Chicago: Society of American Archivists, 2006. ","","In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, photography was moving beyond experts and studios and becoming more widespread among non-specialists.  Describing Kodak's invetion of Eastman gelatin film in 1886, Mary Lynn Ritzenthaler and Diane Vogt-O'Connor say, \"This process, in combination with the dry gelatin emulsion and Kodak's complete developing and printing service, encouraged amateur photography to boom\" (45).  Earlier popular photographic varieties such as tintypes (images on laquered iron common in the United States in the mid-to-late 1800s) and albumen prints (created using an egg-white emulsion common in the later 1800s) were gradualy overtaken by gelatin silver prints as the main photographic medium in use by professionals and amateurs alike (Ritzenthaler and Vogt-O'Connor, 33-48).  As the Victoria and Albert Museum's page on photographic processes notes, gelatin-silver prints \"by 1895 had generally replaced albumen prints because they were more stable, did not turn yellow, and were simpler to produce\" ('Photographic Processes').  The cyanotype, created using the same process used to make blueprints, never quite achieved the popularity of any of these processes (see Ritzenthaler and Vogt-O'Connor, 33-34).       \n","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009.  Processing and EAD markup updated by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2017.\n","Special Collections Research Center also holds the  .\n","This collection contains dozens of family photographs from the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries, exhibiting a range of early photographic technology including albumen prints, tintypes and cyanotypes, as well as gelatin silver prints. A few of the photographs have been hand-tinted.  Several photos contain inscriptions of photo studios--including G. W. Davis and Unique--with addresses indicating that many of them were taken in Washington, D.C., Northern Virginia, or Richmond, VA. The photographs range from professional studio portraits to informal group pictures, which appear to have been taken in more rural locales. Several of the photos show Victorian interiors and exteriors as well as horse carriages, row-boats and railroad tracks. Few of the subjects are identified, but photo-envelopes with the collection include the names Ceyton R. Larkin, Charles Rozier Larkin, Paul S. Williams, and Mrs. J. L. Johnson.   \n","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Larkin family photograph collection must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n","This collection contains dozens of family photographs from the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth century, exhibiting a range of early photographic technology including albumen prints, tintypes and cyanotypes, as well as gelatin silver prints.\n","George Mason University.  Special Collections Research Center.\n","Larkin family\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["C0126\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Larkin family photograph collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Larkin family photograph collection"],"collection_ssim":["Larkin family photograph collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Larkin family\n"],"creator_ssim":["Larkin family\n"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Larkin family\n"],"creators_ssim":["Larkin family\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donor unknown.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Domestic life. Washington (D.C.)","Albumen prints.","Cyanotypes.","Portraits.","Tintypes."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Domestic life. Washington (D.C.)","Albumen prints.","Cyanotypes.","Portraits.","Tintypes."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 linear ft. (2 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 linear ft. (2 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized largely by photograph type.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized largely by photograph type.\n"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRitzenthaler, Mary Lynn, and Diane O'Connor, with Helena Zinkham et al. \"Photographs: Archival Care and Management.\"  Chicago: Society of American Archivists, 2006. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Victoria and Albert Museum, 'Photographic Processes,' accessed April 13, 2015.\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/p/photographic-processes/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Ritzenthaler, Mary Lynn, and Diane O'Connor, with Helena Zinkham et al. \"Photographs: Archival Care and Management.\"  Chicago: Society of American Archivists, 2006. ",""],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn the late 19th and early 20th centuries, photography was moving beyond experts and studios and becoming more widespread among non-specialists.  Describing Kodak's invetion of Eastman gelatin film in 1886, Mary Lynn Ritzenthaler and Diane Vogt-O'Connor say, \"This process, in combination with the dry gelatin emulsion and Kodak's complete developing and printing service, encouraged amateur photography to boom\" (45).  Earlier popular photographic varieties such as tintypes (images on laquered iron common in the United States in the mid-to-late 1800s) and albumen prints (created using an egg-white emulsion common in the later 1800s) were gradualy overtaken by gelatin silver prints as the main photographic medium in use by professionals and amateurs alike (Ritzenthaler and Vogt-O'Connor, 33-48).  As the Victoria and Albert Museum's page on photographic processes notes, gelatin-silver prints \"by 1895 had generally replaced albumen prints because they were more stable, did not turn yellow, and were simpler to produce\" ('Photographic Processes').  The cyanotype, created using the same process used to make blueprints, never quite achieved the popularity of any of these processes (see Ritzenthaler and Vogt-O'Connor, 33-34).       \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, photography was moving beyond experts and studios and becoming more widespread among non-specialists.  Describing Kodak's invetion of Eastman gelatin film in 1886, Mary Lynn Ritzenthaler and Diane Vogt-O'Connor say, \"This process, in combination with the dry gelatin emulsion and Kodak's complete developing and printing service, encouraged amateur photography to boom\" (45).  Earlier popular photographic varieties such as tintypes (images on laquered iron common in the United States in the mid-to-late 1800s) and albumen prints (created using an egg-white emulsion common in the later 1800s) were gradualy overtaken by gelatin silver prints as the main photographic medium in use by professionals and amateurs alike (Ritzenthaler and Vogt-O'Connor, 33-48).  As the Victoria and Albert Museum's page on photographic processes notes, gelatin-silver prints \"by 1895 had generally replaced albumen prints because they were more stable, did not turn yellow, and were simpler to produce\" ('Photographic Processes').  The cyanotype, created using the same process used to make blueprints, never quite achieved the popularity of any of these processes (see Ritzenthaler and Vogt-O'Connor, 33-34).       \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLarkin family photograph collection, C0126, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Larkin family photograph collection, C0126, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009.  Processing and EAD markup updated by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2017.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009.  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Washington (D.C.)","Albumen prints.","Cyanotypes.","Portraits.","Tintypes.","There are no access restrictions.\n","Organized largely by photograph type.\n","Ritzenthaler, Mary Lynn, and Diane O'Connor, with Helena Zinkham et al. \"Photographs: Archival Care and Management.\"  Chicago: Society of American Archivists, 2006. ","","In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, photography was moving beyond experts and studios and becoming more widespread among non-specialists.  Describing Kodak's invetion of Eastman gelatin film in 1886, Mary Lynn Ritzenthaler and Diane Vogt-O'Connor say, \"This process, in combination with the dry gelatin emulsion and Kodak's complete developing and printing service, encouraged amateur photography to boom\" (45).  Earlier popular photographic varieties such as tintypes (images on laquered iron common in the United States in the mid-to-late 1800s) and albumen prints (created using an egg-white emulsion common in the later 1800s) were gradualy overtaken by gelatin silver prints as the main photographic medium in use by professionals and amateurs alike (Ritzenthaler and Vogt-O'Connor, 33-48).  As the Victoria and Albert Museum's page on photographic processes notes, gelatin-silver prints \"by 1895 had generally replaced albumen prints because they were more stable, did not turn yellow, and were simpler to produce\" ('Photographic Processes').  The cyanotype, created using the same process used to make blueprints, never quite achieved the popularity of any of these processes (see Ritzenthaler and Vogt-O'Connor, 33-34).       \n","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009.  Processing and EAD markup updated by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2017.\n","Special Collections Research Center also holds the  .\n","This collection contains dozens of family photographs from the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries, exhibiting a range of early photographic technology including albumen prints, tintypes and cyanotypes, as well as gelatin silver prints. A few of the photographs have been hand-tinted.  Several photos contain inscriptions of photo studios--including G. W. Davis and Unique--with addresses indicating that many of them were taken in Washington, D.C., Northern Virginia, or Richmond, VA. The photographs range from professional studio portraits to informal group pictures, which appear to have been taken in more rural locales. Several of the photos show Victorian interiors and exteriors as well as horse carriages, row-boats and railroad tracks. Few of the subjects are identified, but photo-envelopes with the collection include the names Ceyton R. 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(2 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized largely by photograph type.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized largely by photograph type.\n"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRitzenthaler, Mary Lynn, and Diane O'Connor, with Helena Zinkham et al. \"Photographs: Archival Care and Management.\"  Chicago: Society of American Archivists, 2006. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Victoria and Albert Museum, 'Photographic Processes,' accessed April 13, 2015.\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/p/photographic-processes/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Ritzenthaler, Mary Lynn, and Diane O'Connor, with Helena Zinkham et al. \"Photographs: Archival Care and Management.\"  Chicago: Society of American Archivists, 2006. ",""],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn the late 19th and early 20th centuries, photography was moving beyond experts and studios and becoming more widespread among non-specialists.  Describing Kodak's invetion of Eastman gelatin film in 1886, Mary Lynn Ritzenthaler and Diane Vogt-O'Connor say, \"This process, in combination with the dry gelatin emulsion and Kodak's complete developing and printing service, encouraged amateur photography to boom\" (45).  Earlier popular photographic varieties such as tintypes (images on laquered iron common in the United States in the mid-to-late 1800s) and albumen prints (created using an egg-white emulsion common in the later 1800s) were gradualy overtaken by gelatin silver prints as the main photographic medium in use by professionals and amateurs alike (Ritzenthaler and Vogt-O'Connor, 33-48).  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Processing and EAD markup updated by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2017.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"John Rapp, Jr. photograph collection\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/rapp.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center also holds the  .\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains dozens of family photographs from the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries, exhibiting a range of early photographic technology including albumen prints, tintypes and cyanotypes, as well as gelatin silver prints. A few of the photographs have been hand-tinted.  Several photos contain inscriptions of photo studios--including G. W. 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"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn the late 19th and early 20th centuries, photography was moving beyond experts and studios and becoming more widespread among non-specialists. Describing Kodak's invetion of Eastman gelatin film in 1886, Mary Lynn Ritzenthaler and Diane Vogt-O'Connor say, \"This process, in combination with the dry gelatin emulsion and Kodak's complete developing and printing service, encouraged amateur photography to boom\" (45). Earlier popular photographic varieties such as tintypes (images on laquered iron common in the United States in the mid-to-late 1800s) and albumen prints (created using an egg-white emulsion common in the later 1800s) were gradualy overtaken by gelatin silver prints as the main photographic medium in use by professionals and amateurs alike (Ritzenthaler and Vogt-O'Connor, 33-48). As the Victoria and Albert Museum's page on photographic processes notes, gelatin-silver prints \"by 1895 had generally replaced albumen prints because they were more stable, did not turn yellow, and were simpler to produce.\" The cyanotype, created using the same process used to make blueprints, never quite achieved the popularity of any of these processes (see Ritzenthaler and Vogt-O'Connor, 33-34).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, photography was moving beyond experts and studios and becoming more widespread among non-specialists. Describing Kodak's invetion of Eastman gelatin film in 1886, Mary Lynn Ritzenthaler and Diane Vogt-O'Connor say, \"This process, in combination with the dry gelatin emulsion and Kodak's complete developing and printing service, encouraged amateur photography to boom\" (45). Earlier popular photographic varieties such as tintypes (images on laquered iron common in the United States in the mid-to-late 1800s) and albumen prints (created using an egg-white emulsion common in the later 1800s) were gradualy overtaken by gelatin silver prints as the main photographic medium in use by professionals and amateurs alike (Ritzenthaler and Vogt-O'Connor, 33-48). As the Victoria and Albert Museum's page on photographic processes notes, gelatin-silver prints \"by 1895 had generally replaced albumen prints because they were more stable, did not turn yellow, and were simpler to produce.\" The cyanotype, created using the same process used to make blueprints, never quite achieved the popularity of any of these processes (see Ritzenthaler and Vogt-O'Connor, 33-34)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLarkin family photograph collection, C0126, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Larkin family photograph collection, C0126, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Processing and EAD markup updated by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Processing and EAD markup updated by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2017."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"John Rapp, Jr. photograph collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0082\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center also holds the  ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains dozens of family photographs from the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries, exhibiting a range of early photographic technology including albumen prints, tintypes and cyanotypes, as well as gelatin silver prints. A few of the photographs have been hand-tinted. Several photos contain inscriptions of photo studios--including G. W. Davis and Unique--with addresses indicating that many of them were taken in Washington, D.C., Northern Virginia, or Richmond, VA. The photographs range from professional studio portraits to informal group pictures, which appear to have been taken in more rural locales. Several of the photos show Victorian interiors and exteriors as well as horse carriages, row-boats and railroad tracks. Few of the subjects are identified, but photo-envelopes with the collection include the names Ceyton R. Larkin, Charles Rozier Larkin, Paul S. Williams, and Mrs. J. L. Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains dozens of family photographs from the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries, exhibiting a range of early photographic technology including albumen prints, tintypes and cyanotypes, as well as gelatin silver prints. A few of the photographs have been hand-tinted. Several photos contain inscriptions of photo studios--including G. W. Davis and Unique--with addresses indicating that many of them were taken in Washington, D.C., Northern Virginia, or Richmond, VA. The photographs range from professional studio portraits to informal group pictures, which appear to have been taken in more rural locales. Several of the photos show Victorian interiors and exteriors as well as horse carriages, row-boats and railroad tracks. Few of the subjects are identified, but photo-envelopes with the collection include the names Ceyton R. Larkin, Charles Rozier Larkin, Paul S. Williams, and Mrs. J. L. Johnson."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_05878bc9ed939332480207a759add943\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains dozens of family photographs from the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth century, exhibiting a range of early photographic technology including albumen prints, tintypes and cyanotypes, as well as gelatin silver prints.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains dozens of family photographs from the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth century, exhibiting a range of early photographic technology including albumen prints, tintypes and cyanotypes, as well as gelatin silver prints."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Larkin family"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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