{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers\u0026page=109","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers\u0026page=108","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers\u0026page=110","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers\u0026page=126"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":109,"next_page":110,"prev_page":108,"total_pages":126,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":1080,"total_count":1257,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c417","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"The Hills Development, NJ","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c417#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eA community driving map of the residential neighborhood the Hills in New Jersey.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c417#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c417","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c417"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c417","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01","parent_ssim":["Joel Garreau papers","Series 1: Edge City, 1959/1994"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"The Hills Development, NJ","title_ssm":["The Hills Development, NJ"],"title_tesim":["The Hills Development, NJ"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Hills Development, NJ"],"text":["The Hills Development, NJ","Joel Garreau papers","Series 1: Edge City, 1959/1994","box 21","folder 12","A community driving map of the residential neighborhood the Hills in New Jersey."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Joel Garreau papers","Series 1: Edge City, 1959/1994"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Joel Garreau papers","Series 1: Edge City, 1959/1994"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Undated"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":418,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Joel Garreau papers"],"containers_ssim":["box 21","folder 12"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA community driving map of the residential neighborhood the Hills in New Jersey.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A community driving map of the residential neighborhood the Hills in New Jersey."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#416","timestamp":"2026-07-16T20:31:23.916Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_127.xml","title_ssm":["Joel Garreau papers"],"title_tesim":["Joel Garreau papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["November 1954-February 1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["November 1954-February 1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joel Garreau papers"],"text":["Joel Garreau papers","C0057","/repositories/2/resources/127","Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History","Regionalism -- United States","Sociology, Urban -- United States","Real estate development -- United States","Metropolitan areas -- United States","Land use, Urban -- United States","Planned communities","New towns","Cities and towns -- Growth","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged by subject.","Missing Title\n      Series 1: Edge City, 1959-February 1994 (Boxes 1-52, 65)\n      Series 2: The Nine Nations of North America, November 1954-February 1987 (Boxes 52-64)","Joel Garreau is an American journalist and author. Currently he works as the editor in charge of \"cultural revolution\" reporting at The Washington Post, as senior fellow at the School of Public Policy at George Mason University, and principal of The Garreau Group, which is \"dedicated to the creation of more liveable and profitable urban areas worldwide.\" He also writes for Wired magazine.","Garreau's work is often compared to that of Jane Jacobs or Ronald J. Oakerson for its focus on urban quality of life and autonomy of urban regions from suburbs and surrounding agricultural areas. His books include, \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981), \"Edge City\" (1992), and \"Radical Evolution: The Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodies -- and What It Means to Be Human\" (2005).","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Hal Barthold in 2011.","Special Collections and Archives also holds many other collections of personal papers and organizational records on urban planning and development, particularly in Northern Virginia.","This collection contains research materials and other documents pertaining to Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.","The total volume of the collection is 33.5 linear feet, consisting of 64 document boxes and 1 oversize box. The collection is arranged into 2 series. Series 1 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"Edge City\", published in 1992. It contains general \"Edge City\" files and 11 subsections. The general files cover development in the suburban regions of the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan area; planned communities; edge cities around the world; the location of corporate headquarters; the impact of edge cities on the environment; the economics of urban and suburban development; urban design; real estate development; the availability and use of natural resources; the construction of shopping malls; and housing. Subseries 1.1 deals with Shadow Governments, which are private organizations governing bodies that influence their employees and where they live and work. Subseries 1.2 contains material about the life and work of Til Hazel, a prominent Northern Virginia land developer. Subseries 1.3 deals with land preservation and how land development threatened the environment and historical sites. Subseries 1.4 contains the historical resources used. Subseries 1.5 deals with race and poverty and the effects of development on the poorer regions of both urban and rural areas. Subseries 1.6 covers the transportation and infrastructure issues that arise during the development of edge cities. Subseries 1.7 contains numbers and statistics and the results of various studies many of which focus on office space markets and real estate. Subseries 1.8 contains book excerpts and articles that provide further information about issues in \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.9 contains transcripts of interviews conducted by Joel Garreau while researching material for \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.10 is a number of maps. Subseries 1.11 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. Series 2 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"The Nine Nations of North America\", published in 1981. The general files in series 2 covers regionalism; energy production; religion; journalism; water management; and economics. The first 10 subseries correspond with the first ten chapters of \"The Nine Nations\": New England, The Foundry, Dixie, Aberrations, The Breadbasket, The Islands, MexAmerica, Ecotopia, The Empty Quarter, and Quebec. Subseries 2.11 deals with the proposed television series based on \"The Nine Nations\". Series 2.12 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories.","The collection is especially valuable for its material on the history and development of Northern Virginia. Garreau's chronicling of the growth of Fairfax County and the development of the Tysons Corner area is important for its depth and also for the time in which it was compiled. The \"Edge City\" material contains extensive files about John \"Til\" Hazel, a Northern Virginia land developer.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains research materials for Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joel Garreau papers"],"collection_ssim":["Joel Garreau papers"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0057","/repositories/2/resources/127"],"unitid_tesim":["C0057","/repositories/2/resources/127"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Garreau, Joel"],"creator_ssim":["Garreau, Joel"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Joel Garreau in 1997-1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Regionalism -- United States","Sociology, Urban -- United States","Real estate development -- United States","Metropolitan areas -- United States","Land use, Urban -- United States","Planned communities","New towns","Cities and towns -- Growth"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Regionalism -- United States","Sociology, Urban -- United States","Real estate development -- United States","Metropolitan areas -- United States","Land use, Urban -- United States","Planned communities","New towns","Cities and towns -- Growth"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33.5 Linear Feet 64 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["33.5 Linear Feet 64 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by subject.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eMissing Title\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Edge City, 1959-February 1994 (Boxes 1-52, 65)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: The Nine Nations of North America, November 1954-February 1987 (Boxes 52-64)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by subject.","Missing Title\n      Series 1: Edge City, 1959-February 1994 (Boxes 1-52, 65)\n      Series 2: The Nine Nations of North America, November 1954-February 1987 (Boxes 52-64)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoel Garreau is an American journalist and author. Currently he works as the editor in charge of \"cultural revolution\" reporting at The Washington Post, as senior fellow at the School of Public Policy at George Mason University, and principal of The Garreau Group, which is \"dedicated to the creation of more liveable and profitable urban areas worldwide.\" He also writes for Wired magazine. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Garreau's work is often compared to that of Jane Jacobs or Ronald J. Oakerson for its focus on urban quality of life and autonomy of urban regions from suburbs and surrounding agricultural areas. His books include, \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981), \"Edge City\" (1992), and \"Radical Evolution: The Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodies -- and What It Means to Be Human\" (2005). \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joel Garreau is an American journalist and author. Currently he works as the editor in charge of \"cultural revolution\" reporting at The Washington Post, as senior fellow at the School of Public Policy at George Mason University, and principal of The Garreau Group, which is \"dedicated to the creation of more liveable and profitable urban areas worldwide.\" He also writes for Wired magazine.","Garreau's work is often compared to that of Jane Jacobs or Ronald J. Oakerson for its focus on urban quality of life and autonomy of urban regions from suburbs and surrounding agricultural areas. His books include, \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981), \"Edge City\" (1992), and \"Radical Evolution: The Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodies -- and What It Means to Be Human\" (2005)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoel Garreau Papers, Collection C0057, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Joel Garreau Papers, Collection C0057, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Hal Barthold in 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Hal Barthold in 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds many other collections of personal papers and organizational records on urban planning and development, particularly in Northern Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds many other collections of personal papers and organizational records on urban planning and development, particularly in Northern Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains research materials and other documents pertaining to Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe total volume of the collection is 33.5 linear feet, consisting of 64 document boxes and 1 oversize box. The collection is arranged into 2 series. Series 1 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"Edge City\", published in 1992. It contains general \"Edge City\" files and 11 subsections. The general files cover development in the suburban regions of the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan area; planned communities; edge cities around the world; the location of corporate headquarters; the impact of edge cities on the environment; the economics of urban and suburban development; urban design; real estate development; the availability and use of natural resources; the construction of shopping malls; and housing. Subseries 1.1 deals with Shadow Governments, which are private organizations governing bodies that influence their employees and where they live and work. Subseries 1.2 contains material about the life and work of Til Hazel, a prominent Northern Virginia land developer. Subseries 1.3 deals with land preservation and how land development threatened the environment and historical sites. Subseries 1.4 contains the historical resources used. Subseries 1.5 deals with race and poverty and the effects of development on the poorer regions of both urban and rural areas. Subseries 1.6 covers the transportation and infrastructure issues that arise during the development of edge cities. Subseries 1.7 contains numbers and statistics and the results of various studies many of which focus on office space markets and real estate. Subseries 1.8 contains book excerpts and articles that provide further information about issues in \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.9 contains transcripts of interviews conducted by Joel Garreau while researching material for \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.10 is a number of maps. Subseries 1.11 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. Series 2 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"The Nine Nations of North America\", published in 1981. The general files in series 2 covers regionalism; energy production; religion; journalism; water management; and economics. The first 10 subseries correspond with the first ten chapters of \"The Nine Nations\": New England, The Foundry, Dixie, Aberrations, The Breadbasket, The Islands, MexAmerica, Ecotopia, The Empty Quarter, and Quebec. Subseries 2.11 deals with the proposed television series based on \"The Nine Nations\". Series 2.12 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is especially valuable for its material on the history and development of Northern Virginia. Garreau's chronicling of the growth of Fairfax County and the development of the Tysons Corner area is important for its depth and also for the time in which it was compiled. The \"Edge City\" material contains extensive files about John \"Til\" Hazel, a Northern Virginia land developer. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains research materials and other documents pertaining to Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.","The total volume of the collection is 33.5 linear feet, consisting of 64 document boxes and 1 oversize box. The collection is arranged into 2 series. Series 1 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"Edge City\", published in 1992. It contains general \"Edge City\" files and 11 subsections. The general files cover development in the suburban regions of the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan area; planned communities; edge cities around the world; the location of corporate headquarters; the impact of edge cities on the environment; the economics of urban and suburban development; urban design; real estate development; the availability and use of natural resources; the construction of shopping malls; and housing. Subseries 1.1 deals with Shadow Governments, which are private organizations governing bodies that influence their employees and where they live and work. Subseries 1.2 contains material about the life and work of Til Hazel, a prominent Northern Virginia land developer. Subseries 1.3 deals with land preservation and how land development threatened the environment and historical sites. Subseries 1.4 contains the historical resources used. Subseries 1.5 deals with race and poverty and the effects of development on the poorer regions of both urban and rural areas. Subseries 1.6 covers the transportation and infrastructure issues that arise during the development of edge cities. Subseries 1.7 contains numbers and statistics and the results of various studies many of which focus on office space markets and real estate. Subseries 1.8 contains book excerpts and articles that provide further information about issues in \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.9 contains transcripts of interviews conducted by Joel Garreau while researching material for \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.10 is a number of maps. Subseries 1.11 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. Series 2 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"The Nine Nations of North America\", published in 1981. The general files in series 2 covers regionalism; energy production; religion; journalism; water management; and economics. The first 10 subseries correspond with the first ten chapters of \"The Nine Nations\": New England, The Foundry, Dixie, Aberrations, The Breadbasket, The Islands, MexAmerica, Ecotopia, The Empty Quarter, and Quebec. Subseries 2.11 deals with the proposed television series based on \"The Nine Nations\". Series 2.12 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories.","The collection is especially valuable for its material on the history and development of Northern Virginia. Garreau's chronicling of the growth of Fairfax County and the development of the Tysons Corner area is important for its depth and also for the time in which it was compiled. The \"Edge City\" material contains extensive files about John \"Til\" Hazel, a Northern Virginia land developer."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_60cac2edfd037bd3d53da32fb15cc694\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains research materials for Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains research materials for Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022"],"names_coll_ssim":["Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1256,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T20:31:23.916Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c417"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c603_c22","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"The History Miscellaneous Clips, 1980/1984","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c603_c22#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eArticles about the law career of Til Hazel.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c603_c22#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c603_c22","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c603_c22"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c603_c22","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c603","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c603","parent_ssim":["Joel Garreau papers","Series 1: Edge City, 1959/1994","Subseries 1.2: Til Hazel, 1959/1991"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c603"],"title_filing_ssi":"The History Miscellaneous Clips","title_ssm":["The History Miscellaneous Clips"],"title_tesim":["The History Miscellaneous Clips"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The History Miscellaneous Clips, 1980/1984"],"text":["The History Miscellaneous Clips, 1980/1984","Joel Garreau papers","Series 1: Edge City, 1959/1994","Subseries 1.2: Til Hazel, 1959/1991","box 30","folder 22","Articles about the law career of Til Hazel."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Joel Garreau papers","Series 1: Edge City, 1959/1994","Subseries 1.2: Til Hazel, 1959/1991"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Joel Garreau papers","Series 1: Edge City, 1959/1994","Subseries 1.2: Til Hazel, 1959/1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980/1984"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["March 1980-January 1984"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":650,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Joel Garreau papers"],"containers_ssim":["box 30","folder 22"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArticles about the law career of Til Hazel.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Articles about the law career of Til Hazel."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#602/components#21","timestamp":"2026-07-16T20:31:23.916Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_127.xml","title_ssm":["Joel Garreau papers"],"title_tesim":["Joel Garreau papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["November 1954-February 1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["November 1954-February 1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joel Garreau papers"],"text":["Joel Garreau papers","C0057","/repositories/2/resources/127","Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History","Regionalism -- United States","Sociology, Urban -- United States","Real estate development -- United States","Metropolitan areas -- United States","Land use, Urban -- United States","Planned communities","New towns","Cities and towns -- Growth","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged by subject.","Missing Title\n      Series 1: Edge City, 1959-February 1994 (Boxes 1-52, 65)\n      Series 2: The Nine Nations of North America, November 1954-February 1987 (Boxes 52-64)","Joel Garreau is an American journalist and author. Currently he works as the editor in charge of \"cultural revolution\" reporting at The Washington Post, as senior fellow at the School of Public Policy at George Mason University, and principal of The Garreau Group, which is \"dedicated to the creation of more liveable and profitable urban areas worldwide.\" He also writes for Wired magazine.","Garreau's work is often compared to that of Jane Jacobs or Ronald J. Oakerson for its focus on urban quality of life and autonomy of urban regions from suburbs and surrounding agricultural areas. His books include, \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981), \"Edge City\" (1992), and \"Radical Evolution: The Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodies -- and What It Means to Be Human\" (2005).","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Hal Barthold in 2011.","Special Collections and Archives also holds many other collections of personal papers and organizational records on urban planning and development, particularly in Northern Virginia.","This collection contains research materials and other documents pertaining to Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.","The total volume of the collection is 33.5 linear feet, consisting of 64 document boxes and 1 oversize box. The collection is arranged into 2 series. Series 1 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"Edge City\", published in 1992. It contains general \"Edge City\" files and 11 subsections. The general files cover development in the suburban regions of the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan area; planned communities; edge cities around the world; the location of corporate headquarters; the impact of edge cities on the environment; the economics of urban and suburban development; urban design; real estate development; the availability and use of natural resources; the construction of shopping malls; and housing. Subseries 1.1 deals with Shadow Governments, which are private organizations governing bodies that influence their employees and where they live and work. Subseries 1.2 contains material about the life and work of Til Hazel, a prominent Northern Virginia land developer. Subseries 1.3 deals with land preservation and how land development threatened the environment and historical sites. Subseries 1.4 contains the historical resources used. Subseries 1.5 deals with race and poverty and the effects of development on the poorer regions of both urban and rural areas. Subseries 1.6 covers the transportation and infrastructure issues that arise during the development of edge cities. Subseries 1.7 contains numbers and statistics and the results of various studies many of which focus on office space markets and real estate. Subseries 1.8 contains book excerpts and articles that provide further information about issues in \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.9 contains transcripts of interviews conducted by Joel Garreau while researching material for \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.10 is a number of maps. Subseries 1.11 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. Series 2 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"The Nine Nations of North America\", published in 1981. The general files in series 2 covers regionalism; energy production; religion; journalism; water management; and economics. The first 10 subseries correspond with the first ten chapters of \"The Nine Nations\": New England, The Foundry, Dixie, Aberrations, The Breadbasket, The Islands, MexAmerica, Ecotopia, The Empty Quarter, and Quebec. Subseries 2.11 deals with the proposed television series based on \"The Nine Nations\". Series 2.12 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories.","The collection is especially valuable for its material on the history and development of Northern Virginia. Garreau's chronicling of the growth of Fairfax County and the development of the Tysons Corner area is important for its depth and also for the time in which it was compiled. The \"Edge City\" material contains extensive files about John \"Til\" Hazel, a Northern Virginia land developer.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains research materials for Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joel Garreau papers"],"collection_ssim":["Joel Garreau papers"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0057","/repositories/2/resources/127"],"unitid_tesim":["C0057","/repositories/2/resources/127"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Garreau, Joel"],"creator_ssim":["Garreau, Joel"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Joel Garreau in 1997-1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Regionalism -- United States","Sociology, Urban -- United States","Real estate development -- United States","Metropolitan areas -- United States","Land use, Urban -- United States","Planned communities","New towns","Cities and towns -- Growth"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Regionalism -- United States","Sociology, Urban -- United States","Real estate development -- United States","Metropolitan areas -- United States","Land use, Urban -- United States","Planned communities","New towns","Cities and towns -- Growth"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33.5 Linear Feet 64 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["33.5 Linear Feet 64 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by subject.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eMissing Title\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Edge City, 1959-February 1994 (Boxes 1-52, 65)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: The Nine Nations of North America, November 1954-February 1987 (Boxes 52-64)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by subject.","Missing Title\n      Series 1: Edge City, 1959-February 1994 (Boxes 1-52, 65)\n      Series 2: The Nine Nations of North America, November 1954-February 1987 (Boxes 52-64)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoel Garreau is an American journalist and author. Currently he works as the editor in charge of \"cultural revolution\" reporting at The Washington Post, as senior fellow at the School of Public Policy at George Mason University, and principal of The Garreau Group, which is \"dedicated to the creation of more liveable and profitable urban areas worldwide.\" He also writes for Wired magazine. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Garreau's work is often compared to that of Jane Jacobs or Ronald J. Oakerson for its focus on urban quality of life and autonomy of urban regions from suburbs and surrounding agricultural areas. His books include, \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981), \"Edge City\" (1992), and \"Radical Evolution: The Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodies -- and What It Means to Be Human\" (2005). \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joel Garreau is an American journalist and author. Currently he works as the editor in charge of \"cultural revolution\" reporting at The Washington Post, as senior fellow at the School of Public Policy at George Mason University, and principal of The Garreau Group, which is \"dedicated to the creation of more liveable and profitable urban areas worldwide.\" He also writes for Wired magazine.","Garreau's work is often compared to that of Jane Jacobs or Ronald J. Oakerson for its focus on urban quality of life and autonomy of urban regions from suburbs and surrounding agricultural areas. His books include, \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981), \"Edge City\" (1992), and \"Radical Evolution: The Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodies -- and What It Means to Be Human\" (2005)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoel Garreau Papers, Collection C0057, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Joel Garreau Papers, Collection C0057, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Hal Barthold in 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Hal Barthold in 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds many other collections of personal papers and organizational records on urban planning and development, particularly in Northern Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds many other collections of personal papers and organizational records on urban planning and development, particularly in Northern Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains research materials and other documents pertaining to Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe total volume of the collection is 33.5 linear feet, consisting of 64 document boxes and 1 oversize box. The collection is arranged into 2 series. Series 1 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"Edge City\", published in 1992. It contains general \"Edge City\" files and 11 subsections. The general files cover development in the suburban regions of the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan area; planned communities; edge cities around the world; the location of corporate headquarters; the impact of edge cities on the environment; the economics of urban and suburban development; urban design; real estate development; the availability and use of natural resources; the construction of shopping malls; and housing. Subseries 1.1 deals with Shadow Governments, which are private organizations governing bodies that influence their employees and where they live and work. Subseries 1.2 contains material about the life and work of Til Hazel, a prominent Northern Virginia land developer. Subseries 1.3 deals with land preservation and how land development threatened the environment and historical sites. Subseries 1.4 contains the historical resources used. Subseries 1.5 deals with race and poverty and the effects of development on the poorer regions of both urban and rural areas. Subseries 1.6 covers the transportation and infrastructure issues that arise during the development of edge cities. Subseries 1.7 contains numbers and statistics and the results of various studies many of which focus on office space markets and real estate. Subseries 1.8 contains book excerpts and articles that provide further information about issues in \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.9 contains transcripts of interviews conducted by Joel Garreau while researching material for \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.10 is a number of maps. Subseries 1.11 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. Series 2 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"The Nine Nations of North America\", published in 1981. The general files in series 2 covers regionalism; energy production; religion; journalism; water management; and economics. The first 10 subseries correspond with the first ten chapters of \"The Nine Nations\": New England, The Foundry, Dixie, Aberrations, The Breadbasket, The Islands, MexAmerica, Ecotopia, The Empty Quarter, and Quebec. Subseries 2.11 deals with the proposed television series based on \"The Nine Nations\". Series 2.12 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is especially valuable for its material on the history and development of Northern Virginia. Garreau's chronicling of the growth of Fairfax County and the development of the Tysons Corner area is important for its depth and also for the time in which it was compiled. The \"Edge City\" material contains extensive files about John \"Til\" Hazel, a Northern Virginia land developer. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains research materials and other documents pertaining to Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.","The total volume of the collection is 33.5 linear feet, consisting of 64 document boxes and 1 oversize box. The collection is arranged into 2 series. Series 1 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"Edge City\", published in 1992. It contains general \"Edge City\" files and 11 subsections. The general files cover development in the suburban regions of the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan area; planned communities; edge cities around the world; the location of corporate headquarters; the impact of edge cities on the environment; the economics of urban and suburban development; urban design; real estate development; the availability and use of natural resources; the construction of shopping malls; and housing. Subseries 1.1 deals with Shadow Governments, which are private organizations governing bodies that influence their employees and where they live and work. Subseries 1.2 contains material about the life and work of Til Hazel, a prominent Northern Virginia land developer. Subseries 1.3 deals with land preservation and how land development threatened the environment and historical sites. Subseries 1.4 contains the historical resources used. Subseries 1.5 deals with race and poverty and the effects of development on the poorer regions of both urban and rural areas. Subseries 1.6 covers the transportation and infrastructure issues that arise during the development of edge cities. Subseries 1.7 contains numbers and statistics and the results of various studies many of which focus on office space markets and real estate. Subseries 1.8 contains book excerpts and articles that provide further information about issues in \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.9 contains transcripts of interviews conducted by Joel Garreau while researching material for \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.10 is a number of maps. Subseries 1.11 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. Series 2 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"The Nine Nations of North America\", published in 1981. The general files in series 2 covers regionalism; energy production; religion; journalism; water management; and economics. The first 10 subseries correspond with the first ten chapters of \"The Nine Nations\": New England, The Foundry, Dixie, Aberrations, The Breadbasket, The Islands, MexAmerica, Ecotopia, The Empty Quarter, and Quebec. Subseries 2.11 deals with the proposed television series based on \"The Nine Nations\". Series 2.12 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories.","The collection is especially valuable for its material on the history and development of Northern Virginia. Garreau's chronicling of the growth of Fairfax County and the development of the Tysons Corner area is important for its depth and also for the time in which it was compiled. The \"Edge City\" material contains extensive files about John \"Til\" Hazel, a Northern Virginia land developer."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_60cac2edfd037bd3d53da32fb15cc694\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains research materials for Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains research materials for Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022"],"names_coll_ssim":["Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1256,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T20:31:23.916Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c603_c22"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c397","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"The Houston Post, 1992","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c397#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eNewspaper articles from the Houston Post about Houston, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c397#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c397","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c397"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c397","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01","parent_ssim":["Joel Garreau papers","Series 1: Edge City, 1959/1994"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"The Houston Post","title_ssm":["The Houston Post"],"title_tesim":["The Houston Post"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Houston Post, 1992"],"text":["The Houston Post, 1992","Joel Garreau papers","Series 1: Edge City, 1959/1994","box 20","folder 11","Newspaper articles from the Houston Post about Houston, Texas."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Joel Garreau papers","Series 1: Edge City, 1959/1994"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Joel Garreau papers","Series 1: Edge City, 1959/1994"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1992"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["March 1992"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":398,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Joel Garreau papers"],"containers_ssim":["box 20","folder 11"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1992],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNewspaper articles from the Houston Post about Houston, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Newspaper articles from the Houston Post about Houston, Texas."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#396","timestamp":"2026-07-16T20:31:23.916Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_127.xml","title_ssm":["Joel Garreau papers"],"title_tesim":["Joel Garreau papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["November 1954-February 1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["November 1954-February 1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joel Garreau papers"],"text":["Joel Garreau papers","C0057","/repositories/2/resources/127","Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History","Regionalism -- United States","Sociology, Urban -- United States","Real estate development -- United States","Metropolitan areas -- United States","Land use, Urban -- United States","Planned communities","New towns","Cities and towns -- Growth","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged by subject.","Missing Title\n      Series 1: Edge City, 1959-February 1994 (Boxes 1-52, 65)\n      Series 2: The Nine Nations of North America, November 1954-February 1987 (Boxes 52-64)","Joel Garreau is an American journalist and author. Currently he works as the editor in charge of \"cultural revolution\" reporting at The Washington Post, as senior fellow at the School of Public Policy at George Mason University, and principal of The Garreau Group, which is \"dedicated to the creation of more liveable and profitable urban areas worldwide.\" He also writes for Wired magazine.","Garreau's work is often compared to that of Jane Jacobs or Ronald J. Oakerson for its focus on urban quality of life and autonomy of urban regions from suburbs and surrounding agricultural areas. His books include, \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981), \"Edge City\" (1992), and \"Radical Evolution: The Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodies -- and What It Means to Be Human\" (2005).","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Hal Barthold in 2011.","Special Collections and Archives also holds many other collections of personal papers and organizational records on urban planning and development, particularly in Northern Virginia.","This collection contains research materials and other documents pertaining to Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.","The total volume of the collection is 33.5 linear feet, consisting of 64 document boxes and 1 oversize box. The collection is arranged into 2 series. Series 1 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"Edge City\", published in 1992. It contains general \"Edge City\" files and 11 subsections. The general files cover development in the suburban regions of the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan area; planned communities; edge cities around the world; the location of corporate headquarters; the impact of edge cities on the environment; the economics of urban and suburban development; urban design; real estate development; the availability and use of natural resources; the construction of shopping malls; and housing. Subseries 1.1 deals with Shadow Governments, which are private organizations governing bodies that influence their employees and where they live and work. Subseries 1.2 contains material about the life and work of Til Hazel, a prominent Northern Virginia land developer. Subseries 1.3 deals with land preservation and how land development threatened the environment and historical sites. Subseries 1.4 contains the historical resources used. Subseries 1.5 deals with race and poverty and the effects of development on the poorer regions of both urban and rural areas. Subseries 1.6 covers the transportation and infrastructure issues that arise during the development of edge cities. Subseries 1.7 contains numbers and statistics and the results of various studies many of which focus on office space markets and real estate. Subseries 1.8 contains book excerpts and articles that provide further information about issues in \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.9 contains transcripts of interviews conducted by Joel Garreau while researching material for \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.10 is a number of maps. Subseries 1.11 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. Series 2 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"The Nine Nations of North America\", published in 1981. The general files in series 2 covers regionalism; energy production; religion; journalism; water management; and economics. The first 10 subseries correspond with the first ten chapters of \"The Nine Nations\": New England, The Foundry, Dixie, Aberrations, The Breadbasket, The Islands, MexAmerica, Ecotopia, The Empty Quarter, and Quebec. Subseries 2.11 deals with the proposed television series based on \"The Nine Nations\". Series 2.12 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories.","The collection is especially valuable for its material on the history and development of Northern Virginia. Garreau's chronicling of the growth of Fairfax County and the development of the Tysons Corner area is important for its depth and also for the time in which it was compiled. The \"Edge City\" material contains extensive files about John \"Til\" Hazel, a Northern Virginia land developer.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains research materials for Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joel Garreau papers"],"collection_ssim":["Joel Garreau papers"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0057","/repositories/2/resources/127"],"unitid_tesim":["C0057","/repositories/2/resources/127"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Garreau, Joel"],"creator_ssim":["Garreau, Joel"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Joel Garreau in 1997-1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Regionalism -- United States","Sociology, Urban -- United States","Real estate development -- United States","Metropolitan areas -- United States","Land use, Urban -- United States","Planned communities","New towns","Cities and towns -- Growth"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Regionalism -- United States","Sociology, Urban -- United States","Real estate development -- United States","Metropolitan areas -- United States","Land use, Urban -- United States","Planned communities","New towns","Cities and towns -- Growth"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33.5 Linear Feet 64 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["33.5 Linear Feet 64 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by subject.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eMissing Title\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Edge City, 1959-February 1994 (Boxes 1-52, 65)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: The Nine Nations of North America, November 1954-February 1987 (Boxes 52-64)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by subject.","Missing Title\n      Series 1: Edge City, 1959-February 1994 (Boxes 1-52, 65)\n      Series 2: The Nine Nations of North America, November 1954-February 1987 (Boxes 52-64)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoel Garreau is an American journalist and author. Currently he works as the editor in charge of \"cultural revolution\" reporting at The Washington Post, as senior fellow at the School of Public Policy at George Mason University, and principal of The Garreau Group, which is \"dedicated to the creation of more liveable and profitable urban areas worldwide.\" He also writes for Wired magazine. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Garreau's work is often compared to that of Jane Jacobs or Ronald J. Oakerson for its focus on urban quality of life and autonomy of urban regions from suburbs and surrounding agricultural areas. His books include, \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981), \"Edge City\" (1992), and \"Radical Evolution: The Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodies -- and What It Means to Be Human\" (2005). \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joel Garreau is an American journalist and author. Currently he works as the editor in charge of \"cultural revolution\" reporting at The Washington Post, as senior fellow at the School of Public Policy at George Mason University, and principal of The Garreau Group, which is \"dedicated to the creation of more liveable and profitable urban areas worldwide.\" He also writes for Wired magazine.","Garreau's work is often compared to that of Jane Jacobs or Ronald J. Oakerson for its focus on urban quality of life and autonomy of urban regions from suburbs and surrounding agricultural areas. His books include, \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981), \"Edge City\" (1992), and \"Radical Evolution: The Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodies -- and What It Means to Be Human\" (2005)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoel Garreau Papers, Collection C0057, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Joel Garreau Papers, Collection C0057, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Hal Barthold in 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Hal Barthold in 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds many other collections of personal papers and organizational records on urban planning and development, particularly in Northern Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds many other collections of personal papers and organizational records on urban planning and development, particularly in Northern Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains research materials and other documents pertaining to Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe total volume of the collection is 33.5 linear feet, consisting of 64 document boxes and 1 oversize box. The collection is arranged into 2 series. Series 1 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"Edge City\", published in 1992. It contains general \"Edge City\" files and 11 subsections. The general files cover development in the suburban regions of the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan area; planned communities; edge cities around the world; the location of corporate headquarters; the impact of edge cities on the environment; the economics of urban and suburban development; urban design; real estate development; the availability and use of natural resources; the construction of shopping malls; and housing. Subseries 1.1 deals with Shadow Governments, which are private organizations governing bodies that influence their employees and where they live and work. Subseries 1.2 contains material about the life and work of Til Hazel, a prominent Northern Virginia land developer. Subseries 1.3 deals with land preservation and how land development threatened the environment and historical sites. Subseries 1.4 contains the historical resources used. Subseries 1.5 deals with race and poverty and the effects of development on the poorer regions of both urban and rural areas. Subseries 1.6 covers the transportation and infrastructure issues that arise during the development of edge cities. Subseries 1.7 contains numbers and statistics and the results of various studies many of which focus on office space markets and real estate. Subseries 1.8 contains book excerpts and articles that provide further information about issues in \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.9 contains transcripts of interviews conducted by Joel Garreau while researching material for \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.10 is a number of maps. Subseries 1.11 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. Series 2 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"The Nine Nations of North America\", published in 1981. The general files in series 2 covers regionalism; energy production; religion; journalism; water management; and economics. The first 10 subseries correspond with the first ten chapters of \"The Nine Nations\": New England, The Foundry, Dixie, Aberrations, The Breadbasket, The Islands, MexAmerica, Ecotopia, The Empty Quarter, and Quebec. Subseries 2.11 deals with the proposed television series based on \"The Nine Nations\". Series 2.12 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is especially valuable for its material on the history and development of Northern Virginia. Garreau's chronicling of the growth of Fairfax County and the development of the Tysons Corner area is important for its depth and also for the time in which it was compiled. The \"Edge City\" material contains extensive files about John \"Til\" Hazel, a Northern Virginia land developer. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains research materials and other documents pertaining to Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.","The total volume of the collection is 33.5 linear feet, consisting of 64 document boxes and 1 oversize box. The collection is arranged into 2 series. Series 1 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"Edge City\", published in 1992. It contains general \"Edge City\" files and 11 subsections. The general files cover development in the suburban regions of the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan area; planned communities; edge cities around the world; the location of corporate headquarters; the impact of edge cities on the environment; the economics of urban and suburban development; urban design; real estate development; the availability and use of natural resources; the construction of shopping malls; and housing. Subseries 1.1 deals with Shadow Governments, which are private organizations governing bodies that influence their employees and where they live and work. Subseries 1.2 contains material about the life and work of Til Hazel, a prominent Northern Virginia land developer. Subseries 1.3 deals with land preservation and how land development threatened the environment and historical sites. Subseries 1.4 contains the historical resources used. Subseries 1.5 deals with race and poverty and the effects of development on the poorer regions of both urban and rural areas. Subseries 1.6 covers the transportation and infrastructure issues that arise during the development of edge cities. Subseries 1.7 contains numbers and statistics and the results of various studies many of which focus on office space markets and real estate. Subseries 1.8 contains book excerpts and articles that provide further information about issues in \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.9 contains transcripts of interviews conducted by Joel Garreau while researching material for \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.10 is a number of maps. Subseries 1.11 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. Series 2 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"The Nine Nations of North America\", published in 1981. The general files in series 2 covers regionalism; energy production; religion; journalism; water management; and economics. The first 10 subseries correspond with the first ten chapters of \"The Nine Nations\": New England, The Foundry, Dixie, Aberrations, The Breadbasket, The Islands, MexAmerica, Ecotopia, The Empty Quarter, and Quebec. Subseries 2.11 deals with the proposed television series based on \"The Nine Nations\". Series 2.12 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories.","The collection is especially valuable for its material on the history and development of Northern Virginia. Garreau's chronicling of the growth of Fairfax County and the development of the Tysons Corner area is important for its depth and also for the time in which it was compiled. The \"Edge City\" material contains extensive files about John \"Til\" Hazel, a Northern Virginia land developer."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_60cac2edfd037bd3d53da32fb15cc694\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains research materials for Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains research materials for Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022"],"names_coll_ssim":["Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1256,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T20:31:23.916Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c397"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c02_c38_c08","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"The Interpretation of Reality","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c02_c38_c08#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAn essay by D. Park Teter titled \"The Interpretation of Reality\".\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c02_c38_c08#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c02_c38_c08","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c02_c38_c08"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c02_c38_c08","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c02_c38","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c02_c38","parent_ssim":["Joel Garreau papers","Series 2: The Nine Nations of North America, 1954/1987","Subseries 2.12: Miscellaneous, 1969/1985"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c02","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c02_c38"],"title_filing_ssi":"The Interpretation of Reality","title_ssm":["The Interpretation of Reality"],"title_tesim":["The Interpretation of Reality"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Interpretation of Reality"],"text":["The Interpretation of Reality","Joel Garreau papers","Series 2: The Nine Nations of North America, 1954/1987","Subseries 2.12: Miscellaneous, 1969/1985","box 64","folder 5","An essay by D. Park Teter titled \"The Interpretation of Reality\"."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Joel Garreau papers","Series 2: The Nine Nations of North America, 1954/1987","Subseries 2.12: Miscellaneous, 1969/1985"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Joel Garreau papers","Series 2: The Nine Nations of North America, 1954/1987","Subseries 2.12: Miscellaneous, 1969/1985"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Undated"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":1243,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Joel Garreau papers"],"containers_ssim":["box 64","folder 5"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAn essay by D. Park Teter titled \"The Interpretation of Reality\".\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["An essay by D. Park Teter titled \"The Interpretation of Reality\"."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#37/components#7","timestamp":"2026-07-16T20:31:23.916Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_127.xml","title_ssm":["Joel Garreau papers"],"title_tesim":["Joel Garreau papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["November 1954-February 1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["November 1954-February 1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joel Garreau papers"],"text":["Joel Garreau papers","C0057","/repositories/2/resources/127","Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History","Regionalism -- United States","Sociology, Urban -- United States","Real estate development -- United States","Metropolitan areas -- United States","Land use, Urban -- United States","Planned communities","New towns","Cities and towns -- Growth","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged by subject.","Missing Title\n      Series 1: Edge City, 1959-February 1994 (Boxes 1-52, 65)\n      Series 2: The Nine Nations of North America, November 1954-February 1987 (Boxes 52-64)","Joel Garreau is an American journalist and author. Currently he works as the editor in charge of \"cultural revolution\" reporting at The Washington Post, as senior fellow at the School of Public Policy at George Mason University, and principal of The Garreau Group, which is \"dedicated to the creation of more liveable and profitable urban areas worldwide.\" He also writes for Wired magazine.","Garreau's work is often compared to that of Jane Jacobs or Ronald J. Oakerson for its focus on urban quality of life and autonomy of urban regions from suburbs and surrounding agricultural areas. His books include, \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981), \"Edge City\" (1992), and \"Radical Evolution: The Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodies -- and What It Means to Be Human\" (2005).","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Hal Barthold in 2011.","Special Collections and Archives also holds many other collections of personal papers and organizational records on urban planning and development, particularly in Northern Virginia.","This collection contains research materials and other documents pertaining to Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.","The total volume of the collection is 33.5 linear feet, consisting of 64 document boxes and 1 oversize box. The collection is arranged into 2 series. Series 1 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"Edge City\", published in 1992. It contains general \"Edge City\" files and 11 subsections. The general files cover development in the suburban regions of the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan area; planned communities; edge cities around the world; the location of corporate headquarters; the impact of edge cities on the environment; the economics of urban and suburban development; urban design; real estate development; the availability and use of natural resources; the construction of shopping malls; and housing. Subseries 1.1 deals with Shadow Governments, which are private organizations governing bodies that influence their employees and where they live and work. Subseries 1.2 contains material about the life and work of Til Hazel, a prominent Northern Virginia land developer. Subseries 1.3 deals with land preservation and how land development threatened the environment and historical sites. Subseries 1.4 contains the historical resources used. Subseries 1.5 deals with race and poverty and the effects of development on the poorer regions of both urban and rural areas. Subseries 1.6 covers the transportation and infrastructure issues that arise during the development of edge cities. Subseries 1.7 contains numbers and statistics and the results of various studies many of which focus on office space markets and real estate. Subseries 1.8 contains book excerpts and articles that provide further information about issues in \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.9 contains transcripts of interviews conducted by Joel Garreau while researching material for \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.10 is a number of maps. Subseries 1.11 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. Series 2 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"The Nine Nations of North America\", published in 1981. The general files in series 2 covers regionalism; energy production; religion; journalism; water management; and economics. The first 10 subseries correspond with the first ten chapters of \"The Nine Nations\": New England, The Foundry, Dixie, Aberrations, The Breadbasket, The Islands, MexAmerica, Ecotopia, The Empty Quarter, and Quebec. Subseries 2.11 deals with the proposed television series based on \"The Nine Nations\". Series 2.12 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories.","The collection is especially valuable for its material on the history and development of Northern Virginia. Garreau's chronicling of the growth of Fairfax County and the development of the Tysons Corner area is important for its depth and also for the time in which it was compiled. The \"Edge City\" material contains extensive files about John \"Til\" Hazel, a Northern Virginia land developer.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains research materials for Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joel Garreau papers"],"collection_ssim":["Joel Garreau papers"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0057","/repositories/2/resources/127"],"unitid_tesim":["C0057","/repositories/2/resources/127"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Garreau, Joel"],"creator_ssim":["Garreau, Joel"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Joel Garreau in 1997-1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Regionalism -- United States","Sociology, Urban -- United States","Real estate development -- United States","Metropolitan areas -- United States","Land use, Urban -- United States","Planned communities","New towns","Cities and towns -- Growth"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Regionalism -- United States","Sociology, Urban -- United States","Real estate development -- United States","Metropolitan areas -- United States","Land use, Urban -- United States","Planned communities","New towns","Cities and towns -- Growth"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33.5 Linear Feet 64 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["33.5 Linear Feet 64 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by subject.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eMissing Title\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Edge City, 1959-February 1994 (Boxes 1-52, 65)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: The Nine Nations of North America, November 1954-February 1987 (Boxes 52-64)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by subject.","Missing Title\n      Series 1: Edge City, 1959-February 1994 (Boxes 1-52, 65)\n      Series 2: The Nine Nations of North America, November 1954-February 1987 (Boxes 52-64)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoel Garreau is an American journalist and author. Currently he works as the editor in charge of \"cultural revolution\" reporting at The Washington Post, as senior fellow at the School of Public Policy at George Mason University, and principal of The Garreau Group, which is \"dedicated to the creation of more liveable and profitable urban areas worldwide.\" He also writes for Wired magazine. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Garreau's work is often compared to that of Jane Jacobs or Ronald J. Oakerson for its focus on urban quality of life and autonomy of urban regions from suburbs and surrounding agricultural areas. His books include, \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981), \"Edge City\" (1992), and \"Radical Evolution: The Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodies -- and What It Means to Be Human\" (2005). \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joel Garreau is an American journalist and author. Currently he works as the editor in charge of \"cultural revolution\" reporting at The Washington Post, as senior fellow at the School of Public Policy at George Mason University, and principal of The Garreau Group, which is \"dedicated to the creation of more liveable and profitable urban areas worldwide.\" He also writes for Wired magazine.","Garreau's work is often compared to that of Jane Jacobs or Ronald J. Oakerson for its focus on urban quality of life and autonomy of urban regions from suburbs and surrounding agricultural areas. His books include, \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981), \"Edge City\" (1992), and \"Radical Evolution: The Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodies -- and What It Means to Be Human\" (2005)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoel Garreau Papers, Collection C0057, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Joel Garreau Papers, Collection C0057, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Hal Barthold in 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Hal Barthold in 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds many other collections of personal papers and organizational records on urban planning and development, particularly in Northern Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds many other collections of personal papers and organizational records on urban planning and development, particularly in Northern Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains research materials and other documents pertaining to Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe total volume of the collection is 33.5 linear feet, consisting of 64 document boxes and 1 oversize box. The collection is arranged into 2 series. Series 1 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"Edge City\", published in 1992. It contains general \"Edge City\" files and 11 subsections. The general files cover development in the suburban regions of the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan area; planned communities; edge cities around the world; the location of corporate headquarters; the impact of edge cities on the environment; the economics of urban and suburban development; urban design; real estate development; the availability and use of natural resources; the construction of shopping malls; and housing. Subseries 1.1 deals with Shadow Governments, which are private organizations governing bodies that influence their employees and where they live and work. Subseries 1.2 contains material about the life and work of Til Hazel, a prominent Northern Virginia land developer. Subseries 1.3 deals with land preservation and how land development threatened the environment and historical sites. Subseries 1.4 contains the historical resources used. Subseries 1.5 deals with race and poverty and the effects of development on the poorer regions of both urban and rural areas. Subseries 1.6 covers the transportation and infrastructure issues that arise during the development of edge cities. Subseries 1.7 contains numbers and statistics and the results of various studies many of which focus on office space markets and real estate. Subseries 1.8 contains book excerpts and articles that provide further information about issues in \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.9 contains transcripts of interviews conducted by Joel Garreau while researching material for \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.10 is a number of maps. Subseries 1.11 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. Series 2 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"The Nine Nations of North America\", published in 1981. The general files in series 2 covers regionalism; energy production; religion; journalism; water management; and economics. The first 10 subseries correspond with the first ten chapters of \"The Nine Nations\": New England, The Foundry, Dixie, Aberrations, The Breadbasket, The Islands, MexAmerica, Ecotopia, The Empty Quarter, and Quebec. Subseries 2.11 deals with the proposed television series based on \"The Nine Nations\". Series 2.12 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is especially valuable for its material on the history and development of Northern Virginia. Garreau's chronicling of the growth of Fairfax County and the development of the Tysons Corner area is important for its depth and also for the time in which it was compiled. The \"Edge City\" material contains extensive files about John \"Til\" Hazel, a Northern Virginia land developer. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains research materials and other documents pertaining to Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.","The total volume of the collection is 33.5 linear feet, consisting of 64 document boxes and 1 oversize box. The collection is arranged into 2 series. Series 1 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"Edge City\", published in 1992. It contains general \"Edge City\" files and 11 subsections. The general files cover development in the suburban regions of the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan area; planned communities; edge cities around the world; the location of corporate headquarters; the impact of edge cities on the environment; the economics of urban and suburban development; urban design; real estate development; the availability and use of natural resources; the construction of shopping malls; and housing. Subseries 1.1 deals with Shadow Governments, which are private organizations governing bodies that influence their employees and where they live and work. Subseries 1.2 contains material about the life and work of Til Hazel, a prominent Northern Virginia land developer. Subseries 1.3 deals with land preservation and how land development threatened the environment and historical sites. Subseries 1.4 contains the historical resources used. Subseries 1.5 deals with race and poverty and the effects of development on the poorer regions of both urban and rural areas. Subseries 1.6 covers the transportation and infrastructure issues that arise during the development of edge cities. Subseries 1.7 contains numbers and statistics and the results of various studies many of which focus on office space markets and real estate. Subseries 1.8 contains book excerpts and articles that provide further information about issues in \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.9 contains transcripts of interviews conducted by Joel Garreau while researching material for \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.10 is a number of maps. Subseries 1.11 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. Series 2 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"The Nine Nations of North America\", published in 1981. The general files in series 2 covers regionalism; energy production; religion; journalism; water management; and economics. The first 10 subseries correspond with the first ten chapters of \"The Nine Nations\": New England, The Foundry, Dixie, Aberrations, The Breadbasket, The Islands, MexAmerica, Ecotopia, The Empty Quarter, and Quebec. Subseries 2.11 deals with the proposed television series based on \"The Nine Nations\". Series 2.12 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories.","The collection is especially valuable for its material on the history and development of Northern Virginia. Garreau's chronicling of the growth of Fairfax County and the development of the Tysons Corner area is important for its depth and also for the time in which it was compiled. The \"Edge City\" material contains extensive files about John \"Til\" Hazel, a Northern Virginia land developer."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_60cac2edfd037bd3d53da32fb15cc694\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains research materials for Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains research materials for Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022"],"names_coll_ssim":["Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1256,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T20:31:23.916Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c02_c38_c08"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c594","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"The Irvine Company","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c594#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eA history of the Irvine Ranch from the Irvine Company.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c594#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c594","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c594"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c594","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01","parent_ssim":["Joel Garreau papers","Series 1: Edge City, 1959/1994"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"The Irvine Company","title_ssm":["The Irvine Company"],"title_tesim":["The Irvine Company"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Irvine Company"],"text":["The Irvine Company","Joel Garreau papers","Series 1: Edge City, 1959/1994","box 27","folder 36","A history of the Irvine Ranch from the Irvine Company."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Joel Garreau papers","Series 1: Edge City, 1959/1994"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Joel Garreau papers","Series 1: Edge City, 1959/1994"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Undated"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":595,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Joel Garreau papers"],"containers_ssim":["box 27","folder 36"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA history of the Irvine Ranch from the Irvine Company.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A history of the Irvine Ranch from the Irvine Company."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#593","timestamp":"2026-07-16T20:31:23.916Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_127.xml","title_ssm":["Joel Garreau papers"],"title_tesim":["Joel Garreau papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["November 1954-February 1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["November 1954-February 1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joel Garreau papers"],"text":["Joel Garreau papers","C0057","/repositories/2/resources/127","Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History","Regionalism -- United States","Sociology, Urban -- United States","Real estate development -- United States","Metropolitan areas -- United States","Land use, Urban -- United States","Planned communities","New towns","Cities and towns -- Growth","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged by subject.","Missing Title\n      Series 1: Edge City, 1959-February 1994 (Boxes 1-52, 65)\n      Series 2: The Nine Nations of North America, November 1954-February 1987 (Boxes 52-64)","Joel Garreau is an American journalist and author. Currently he works as the editor in charge of \"cultural revolution\" reporting at The Washington Post, as senior fellow at the School of Public Policy at George Mason University, and principal of The Garreau Group, which is \"dedicated to the creation of more liveable and profitable urban areas worldwide.\" He also writes for Wired magazine.","Garreau's work is often compared to that of Jane Jacobs or Ronald J. Oakerson for its focus on urban quality of life and autonomy of urban regions from suburbs and surrounding agricultural areas. His books include, \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981), \"Edge City\" (1992), and \"Radical Evolution: The Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodies -- and What It Means to Be Human\" (2005).","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Hal Barthold in 2011.","Special Collections and Archives also holds many other collections of personal papers and organizational records on urban planning and development, particularly in Northern Virginia.","This collection contains research materials and other documents pertaining to Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.","The total volume of the collection is 33.5 linear feet, consisting of 64 document boxes and 1 oversize box. The collection is arranged into 2 series. Series 1 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"Edge City\", published in 1992. It contains general \"Edge City\" files and 11 subsections. The general files cover development in the suburban regions of the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan area; planned communities; edge cities around the world; the location of corporate headquarters; the impact of edge cities on the environment; the economics of urban and suburban development; urban design; real estate development; the availability and use of natural resources; the construction of shopping malls; and housing. Subseries 1.1 deals with Shadow Governments, which are private organizations governing bodies that influence their employees and where they live and work. Subseries 1.2 contains material about the life and work of Til Hazel, a prominent Northern Virginia land developer. Subseries 1.3 deals with land preservation and how land development threatened the environment and historical sites. Subseries 1.4 contains the historical resources used. Subseries 1.5 deals with race and poverty and the effects of development on the poorer regions of both urban and rural areas. Subseries 1.6 covers the transportation and infrastructure issues that arise during the development of edge cities. Subseries 1.7 contains numbers and statistics and the results of various studies many of which focus on office space markets and real estate. Subseries 1.8 contains book excerpts and articles that provide further information about issues in \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.9 contains transcripts of interviews conducted by Joel Garreau while researching material for \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.10 is a number of maps. Subseries 1.11 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. Series 2 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"The Nine Nations of North America\", published in 1981. The general files in series 2 covers regionalism; energy production; religion; journalism; water management; and economics. The first 10 subseries correspond with the first ten chapters of \"The Nine Nations\": New England, The Foundry, Dixie, Aberrations, The Breadbasket, The Islands, MexAmerica, Ecotopia, The Empty Quarter, and Quebec. Subseries 2.11 deals with the proposed television series based on \"The Nine Nations\". Series 2.12 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories.","The collection is especially valuable for its material on the history and development of Northern Virginia. Garreau's chronicling of the growth of Fairfax County and the development of the Tysons Corner area is important for its depth and also for the time in which it was compiled. The \"Edge City\" material contains extensive files about John \"Til\" Hazel, a Northern Virginia land developer.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains research materials for Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joel Garreau papers"],"collection_ssim":["Joel Garreau papers"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0057","/repositories/2/resources/127"],"unitid_tesim":["C0057","/repositories/2/resources/127"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Garreau, Joel"],"creator_ssim":["Garreau, Joel"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Joel Garreau in 1997-1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Regionalism -- United States","Sociology, Urban -- United States","Real estate development -- United States","Metropolitan areas -- United States","Land use, Urban -- United States","Planned communities","New towns","Cities and towns -- Growth"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Regionalism -- United States","Sociology, Urban -- United States","Real estate development -- United States","Metropolitan areas -- United States","Land use, Urban -- United States","Planned communities","New towns","Cities and towns -- Growth"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33.5 Linear Feet 64 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["33.5 Linear Feet 64 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by subject.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eMissing Title\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Edge City, 1959-February 1994 (Boxes 1-52, 65)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: The Nine Nations of North America, November 1954-February 1987 (Boxes 52-64)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by subject.","Missing Title\n      Series 1: Edge City, 1959-February 1994 (Boxes 1-52, 65)\n      Series 2: The Nine Nations of North America, November 1954-February 1987 (Boxes 52-64)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoel Garreau is an American journalist and author. Currently he works as the editor in charge of \"cultural revolution\" reporting at The Washington Post, as senior fellow at the School of Public Policy at George Mason University, and principal of The Garreau Group, which is \"dedicated to the creation of more liveable and profitable urban areas worldwide.\" He also writes for Wired magazine. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Garreau's work is often compared to that of Jane Jacobs or Ronald J. Oakerson for its focus on urban quality of life and autonomy of urban regions from suburbs and surrounding agricultural areas. His books include, \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981), \"Edge City\" (1992), and \"Radical Evolution: The Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodies -- and What It Means to Be Human\" (2005). \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joel Garreau is an American journalist and author. Currently he works as the editor in charge of \"cultural revolution\" reporting at The Washington Post, as senior fellow at the School of Public Policy at George Mason University, and principal of The Garreau Group, which is \"dedicated to the creation of more liveable and profitable urban areas worldwide.\" He also writes for Wired magazine.","Garreau's work is often compared to that of Jane Jacobs or Ronald J. Oakerson for its focus on urban quality of life and autonomy of urban regions from suburbs and surrounding agricultural areas. His books include, \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981), \"Edge City\" (1992), and \"Radical Evolution: The Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodies -- and What It Means to Be Human\" (2005)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoel Garreau Papers, Collection C0057, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Joel Garreau Papers, Collection C0057, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Hal Barthold in 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Hal Barthold in 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds many other collections of personal papers and organizational records on urban planning and development, particularly in Northern Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds many other collections of personal papers and organizational records on urban planning and development, particularly in Northern Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains research materials and other documents pertaining to Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe total volume of the collection is 33.5 linear feet, consisting of 64 document boxes and 1 oversize box. The collection is arranged into 2 series. Series 1 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"Edge City\", published in 1992. It contains general \"Edge City\" files and 11 subsections. The general files cover development in the suburban regions of the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan area; planned communities; edge cities around the world; the location of corporate headquarters; the impact of edge cities on the environment; the economics of urban and suburban development; urban design; real estate development; the availability and use of natural resources; the construction of shopping malls; and housing. Subseries 1.1 deals with Shadow Governments, which are private organizations governing bodies that influence their employees and where they live and work. Subseries 1.2 contains material about the life and work of Til Hazel, a prominent Northern Virginia land developer. Subseries 1.3 deals with land preservation and how land development threatened the environment and historical sites. Subseries 1.4 contains the historical resources used. Subseries 1.5 deals with race and poverty and the effects of development on the poorer regions of both urban and rural areas. Subseries 1.6 covers the transportation and infrastructure issues that arise during the development of edge cities. Subseries 1.7 contains numbers and statistics and the results of various studies many of which focus on office space markets and real estate. Subseries 1.8 contains book excerpts and articles that provide further information about issues in \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.9 contains transcripts of interviews conducted by Joel Garreau while researching material for \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.10 is a number of maps. Subseries 1.11 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. Series 2 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"The Nine Nations of North America\", published in 1981. The general files in series 2 covers regionalism; energy production; religion; journalism; water management; and economics. The first 10 subseries correspond with the first ten chapters of \"The Nine Nations\": New England, The Foundry, Dixie, Aberrations, The Breadbasket, The Islands, MexAmerica, Ecotopia, The Empty Quarter, and Quebec. Subseries 2.11 deals with the proposed television series based on \"The Nine Nations\". Series 2.12 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is especially valuable for its material on the history and development of Northern Virginia. Garreau's chronicling of the growth of Fairfax County and the development of the Tysons Corner area is important for its depth and also for the time in which it was compiled. The \"Edge City\" material contains extensive files about John \"Til\" Hazel, a Northern Virginia land developer. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains research materials and other documents pertaining to Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.","The total volume of the collection is 33.5 linear feet, consisting of 64 document boxes and 1 oversize box. The collection is arranged into 2 series. Series 1 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"Edge City\", published in 1992. It contains general \"Edge City\" files and 11 subsections. The general files cover development in the suburban regions of the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan area; planned communities; edge cities around the world; the location of corporate headquarters; the impact of edge cities on the environment; the economics of urban and suburban development; urban design; real estate development; the availability and use of natural resources; the construction of shopping malls; and housing. Subseries 1.1 deals with Shadow Governments, which are private organizations governing bodies that influence their employees and where they live and work. Subseries 1.2 contains material about the life and work of Til Hazel, a prominent Northern Virginia land developer. Subseries 1.3 deals with land preservation and how land development threatened the environment and historical sites. Subseries 1.4 contains the historical resources used. Subseries 1.5 deals with race and poverty and the effects of development on the poorer regions of both urban and rural areas. Subseries 1.6 covers the transportation and infrastructure issues that arise during the development of edge cities. Subseries 1.7 contains numbers and statistics and the results of various studies many of which focus on office space markets and real estate. Subseries 1.8 contains book excerpts and articles that provide further information about issues in \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.9 contains transcripts of interviews conducted by Joel Garreau while researching material for \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.10 is a number of maps. Subseries 1.11 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. Series 2 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"The Nine Nations of North America\", published in 1981. The general files in series 2 covers regionalism; energy production; religion; journalism; water management; and economics. The first 10 subseries correspond with the first ten chapters of \"The Nine Nations\": New England, The Foundry, Dixie, Aberrations, The Breadbasket, The Islands, MexAmerica, Ecotopia, The Empty Quarter, and Quebec. Subseries 2.11 deals with the proposed television series based on \"The Nine Nations\". Series 2.12 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories.","The collection is especially valuable for its material on the history and development of Northern Virginia. Garreau's chronicling of the growth of Fairfax County and the development of the Tysons Corner area is important for its depth and also for the time in which it was compiled. The \"Edge City\" material contains extensive files about John \"Til\" Hazel, a Northern Virginia land developer."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_60cac2edfd037bd3d53da32fb15cc694\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains research materials for Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains research materials for Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022"],"names_coll_ssim":["Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1256,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T20:31:23.916Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c594"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c593","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"The Irvine Company-Raymond Watson, 1989","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c593#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eA description of Raymond L. Watson, the Vice Chairman of The Irvine Company.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c593#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c593","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c593"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c593","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01","parent_ssim":["Joel Garreau papers","Series 1: Edge City, 1959/1994"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"The Irvine Company-Raymond Watson","title_ssm":["The Irvine Company-Raymond Watson"],"title_tesim":["The Irvine Company-Raymond Watson"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Irvine Company-Raymond Watson, 1989"],"text":["The Irvine Company-Raymond Watson, 1989","Joel Garreau papers","Series 1: Edge City, 1959/1994","box 27","folder 35","A description of Raymond L. Watson, the Vice Chairman of The Irvine Company."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Joel Garreau papers","Series 1: Edge City, 1959/1994"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Joel Garreau papers","Series 1: Edge City, 1959/1994"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1989"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["July 1989"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":594,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Joel Garreau papers"],"containers_ssim":["box 27","folder 35"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1989],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA description of Raymond L. Watson, the Vice Chairman of The Irvine Company.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A description of Raymond L. Watson, the Vice Chairman of The Irvine Company."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#592","timestamp":"2026-07-16T20:31:23.916Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_127.xml","title_ssm":["Joel Garreau papers"],"title_tesim":["Joel Garreau papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["November 1954-February 1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["November 1954-February 1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joel Garreau papers"],"text":["Joel Garreau papers","C0057","/repositories/2/resources/127","Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History","Regionalism -- United States","Sociology, Urban -- United States","Real estate development -- United States","Metropolitan areas -- United States","Land use, Urban -- United States","Planned communities","New towns","Cities and towns -- Growth","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged by subject.","Missing Title\n      Series 1: Edge City, 1959-February 1994 (Boxes 1-52, 65)\n      Series 2: The Nine Nations of North America, November 1954-February 1987 (Boxes 52-64)","Joel Garreau is an American journalist and author. Currently he works as the editor in charge of \"cultural revolution\" reporting at The Washington Post, as senior fellow at the School of Public Policy at George Mason University, and principal of The Garreau Group, which is \"dedicated to the creation of more liveable and profitable urban areas worldwide.\" He also writes for Wired magazine.","Garreau's work is often compared to that of Jane Jacobs or Ronald J. Oakerson for its focus on urban quality of life and autonomy of urban regions from suburbs and surrounding agricultural areas. His books include, \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981), \"Edge City\" (1992), and \"Radical Evolution: The Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodies -- and What It Means to Be Human\" (2005).","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Hal Barthold in 2011.","Special Collections and Archives also holds many other collections of personal papers and organizational records on urban planning and development, particularly in Northern Virginia.","This collection contains research materials and other documents pertaining to Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.","The total volume of the collection is 33.5 linear feet, consisting of 64 document boxes and 1 oversize box. The collection is arranged into 2 series. Series 1 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"Edge City\", published in 1992. It contains general \"Edge City\" files and 11 subsections. The general files cover development in the suburban regions of the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan area; planned communities; edge cities around the world; the location of corporate headquarters; the impact of edge cities on the environment; the economics of urban and suburban development; urban design; real estate development; the availability and use of natural resources; the construction of shopping malls; and housing. Subseries 1.1 deals with Shadow Governments, which are private organizations governing bodies that influence their employees and where they live and work. Subseries 1.2 contains material about the life and work of Til Hazel, a prominent Northern Virginia land developer. Subseries 1.3 deals with land preservation and how land development threatened the environment and historical sites. Subseries 1.4 contains the historical resources used. Subseries 1.5 deals with race and poverty and the effects of development on the poorer regions of both urban and rural areas. Subseries 1.6 covers the transportation and infrastructure issues that arise during the development of edge cities. Subseries 1.7 contains numbers and statistics and the results of various studies many of which focus on office space markets and real estate. Subseries 1.8 contains book excerpts and articles that provide further information about issues in \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.9 contains transcripts of interviews conducted by Joel Garreau while researching material for \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.10 is a number of maps. Subseries 1.11 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. Series 2 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"The Nine Nations of North America\", published in 1981. The general files in series 2 covers regionalism; energy production; religion; journalism; water management; and economics. The first 10 subseries correspond with the first ten chapters of \"The Nine Nations\": New England, The Foundry, Dixie, Aberrations, The Breadbasket, The Islands, MexAmerica, Ecotopia, The Empty Quarter, and Quebec. Subseries 2.11 deals with the proposed television series based on \"The Nine Nations\". Series 2.12 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories.","The collection is especially valuable for its material on the history and development of Northern Virginia. Garreau's chronicling of the growth of Fairfax County and the development of the Tysons Corner area is important for its depth and also for the time in which it was compiled. The \"Edge City\" material contains extensive files about John \"Til\" Hazel, a Northern Virginia land developer.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains research materials for Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joel Garreau papers"],"collection_ssim":["Joel Garreau papers"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0057","/repositories/2/resources/127"],"unitid_tesim":["C0057","/repositories/2/resources/127"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Garreau, Joel"],"creator_ssim":["Garreau, Joel"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Joel Garreau in 1997-1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Regionalism -- United States","Sociology, Urban -- United States","Real estate development -- United States","Metropolitan areas -- United States","Land use, Urban -- United States","Planned communities","New towns","Cities and towns -- Growth"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Regionalism -- United States","Sociology, Urban -- United States","Real estate development -- United States","Metropolitan areas -- United States","Land use, Urban -- United States","Planned communities","New towns","Cities and towns -- Growth"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33.5 Linear Feet 64 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["33.5 Linear Feet 64 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by subject.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eMissing Title\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Edge City, 1959-February 1994 (Boxes 1-52, 65)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: The Nine Nations of North America, November 1954-February 1987 (Boxes 52-64)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by subject.","Missing Title\n      Series 1: Edge City, 1959-February 1994 (Boxes 1-52, 65)\n      Series 2: The Nine Nations of North America, November 1954-February 1987 (Boxes 52-64)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoel Garreau is an American journalist and author. Currently he works as the editor in charge of \"cultural revolution\" reporting at The Washington Post, as senior fellow at the School of Public Policy at George Mason University, and principal of The Garreau Group, which is \"dedicated to the creation of more liveable and profitable urban areas worldwide.\" He also writes for Wired magazine. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Garreau's work is often compared to that of Jane Jacobs or Ronald J. Oakerson for its focus on urban quality of life and autonomy of urban regions from suburbs and surrounding agricultural areas. His books include, \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981), \"Edge City\" (1992), and \"Radical Evolution: The Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodies -- and What It Means to Be Human\" (2005). \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joel Garreau is an American journalist and author. Currently he works as the editor in charge of \"cultural revolution\" reporting at The Washington Post, as senior fellow at the School of Public Policy at George Mason University, and principal of The Garreau Group, which is \"dedicated to the creation of more liveable and profitable urban areas worldwide.\" He also writes for Wired magazine.","Garreau's work is often compared to that of Jane Jacobs or Ronald J. Oakerson for its focus on urban quality of life and autonomy of urban regions from suburbs and surrounding agricultural areas. His books include, \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981), \"Edge City\" (1992), and \"Radical Evolution: The Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodies -- and What It Means to Be Human\" (2005)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoel Garreau Papers, Collection C0057, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Joel Garreau Papers, Collection C0057, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Hal Barthold in 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Hal Barthold in 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds many other collections of personal papers and organizational records on urban planning and development, particularly in Northern Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds many other collections of personal papers and organizational records on urban planning and development, particularly in Northern Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains research materials and other documents pertaining to Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe total volume of the collection is 33.5 linear feet, consisting of 64 document boxes and 1 oversize box. The collection is arranged into 2 series. Series 1 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"Edge City\", published in 1992. It contains general \"Edge City\" files and 11 subsections. The general files cover development in the suburban regions of the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan area; planned communities; edge cities around the world; the location of corporate headquarters; the impact of edge cities on the environment; the economics of urban and suburban development; urban design; real estate development; the availability and use of natural resources; the construction of shopping malls; and housing. Subseries 1.1 deals with Shadow Governments, which are private organizations governing bodies that influence their employees and where they live and work. Subseries 1.2 contains material about the life and work of Til Hazel, a prominent Northern Virginia land developer. Subseries 1.3 deals with land preservation and how land development threatened the environment and historical sites. Subseries 1.4 contains the historical resources used. Subseries 1.5 deals with race and poverty and the effects of development on the poorer regions of both urban and rural areas. Subseries 1.6 covers the transportation and infrastructure issues that arise during the development of edge cities. Subseries 1.7 contains numbers and statistics and the results of various studies many of which focus on office space markets and real estate. Subseries 1.8 contains book excerpts and articles that provide further information about issues in \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.9 contains transcripts of interviews conducted by Joel Garreau while researching material for \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.10 is a number of maps. Subseries 1.11 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. Series 2 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"The Nine Nations of North America\", published in 1981. The general files in series 2 covers regionalism; energy production; religion; journalism; water management; and economics. The first 10 subseries correspond with the first ten chapters of \"The Nine Nations\": New England, The Foundry, Dixie, Aberrations, The Breadbasket, The Islands, MexAmerica, Ecotopia, The Empty Quarter, and Quebec. Subseries 2.11 deals with the proposed television series based on \"The Nine Nations\". Series 2.12 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is especially valuable for its material on the history and development of Northern Virginia. Garreau's chronicling of the growth of Fairfax County and the development of the Tysons Corner area is important for its depth and also for the time in which it was compiled. The \"Edge City\" material contains extensive files about John \"Til\" Hazel, a Northern Virginia land developer. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains research materials and other documents pertaining to Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.","The total volume of the collection is 33.5 linear feet, consisting of 64 document boxes and 1 oversize box. The collection is arranged into 2 series. Series 1 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"Edge City\", published in 1992. It contains general \"Edge City\" files and 11 subsections. The general files cover development in the suburban regions of the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan area; planned communities; edge cities around the world; the location of corporate headquarters; the impact of edge cities on the environment; the economics of urban and suburban development; urban design; real estate development; the availability and use of natural resources; the construction of shopping malls; and housing. Subseries 1.1 deals with Shadow Governments, which are private organizations governing bodies that influence their employees and where they live and work. Subseries 1.2 contains material about the life and work of Til Hazel, a prominent Northern Virginia land developer. Subseries 1.3 deals with land preservation and how land development threatened the environment and historical sites. Subseries 1.4 contains the historical resources used. Subseries 1.5 deals with race and poverty and the effects of development on the poorer regions of both urban and rural areas. Subseries 1.6 covers the transportation and infrastructure issues that arise during the development of edge cities. Subseries 1.7 contains numbers and statistics and the results of various studies many of which focus on office space markets and real estate. Subseries 1.8 contains book excerpts and articles that provide further information about issues in \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.9 contains transcripts of interviews conducted by Joel Garreau while researching material for \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.10 is a number of maps. Subseries 1.11 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. Series 2 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"The Nine Nations of North America\", published in 1981. The general files in series 2 covers regionalism; energy production; religion; journalism; water management; and economics. The first 10 subseries correspond with the first ten chapters of \"The Nine Nations\": New England, The Foundry, Dixie, Aberrations, The Breadbasket, The Islands, MexAmerica, Ecotopia, The Empty Quarter, and Quebec. Subseries 2.11 deals with the proposed television series based on \"The Nine Nations\". Series 2.12 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories.","The collection is especially valuable for its material on the history and development of Northern Virginia. Garreau's chronicling of the growth of Fairfax County and the development of the Tysons Corner area is important for its depth and also for the time in which it was compiled. The \"Edge City\" material contains extensive files about John \"Til\" Hazel, a Northern Virginia land developer."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_60cac2edfd037bd3d53da32fb15cc694\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains research materials for Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains research materials for Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022"],"names_coll_ssim":["Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1256,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T20:31:23.916Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c593"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c587","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"The Irvine Exhibit, 1986/1990","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c587#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eArticles, pamphlets, a business card and a description of an exhibit in Irvine, California.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c587#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c587","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c587"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c587","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01","parent_ssim":["Joel Garreau papers","Series 1: Edge City, 1959/1994"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"The Irvine Exhibit","title_ssm":["The Irvine Exhibit"],"title_tesim":["The Irvine Exhibit"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Irvine Exhibit, 1986/1990"],"text":["The Irvine Exhibit, 1986/1990","Joel Garreau papers","Series 1: Edge City, 1959/1994","box 27","folder 29","Articles, pamphlets, a business card and a description of an exhibit in Irvine, California."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Joel Garreau papers","Series 1: Edge City, 1959/1994"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Joel Garreau papers","Series 1: Edge City, 1959/1994"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1986/1990"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["June 1986-June 1990"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":588,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Joel Garreau papers"],"containers_ssim":["box 27","folder 29"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArticles, pamphlets, a business card and a description of an exhibit in Irvine, California.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Articles, pamphlets, a business card and a description of an exhibit in Irvine, California."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#586","timestamp":"2026-07-16T20:31:23.916Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_127.xml","title_ssm":["Joel Garreau papers"],"title_tesim":["Joel Garreau papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["November 1954-February 1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["November 1954-February 1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joel Garreau papers"],"text":["Joel Garreau papers","C0057","/repositories/2/resources/127","Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History","Regionalism -- United States","Sociology, Urban -- United States","Real estate development -- United States","Metropolitan areas -- United States","Land use, Urban -- United States","Planned communities","New towns","Cities and towns -- Growth","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged by subject.","Missing Title\n      Series 1: Edge City, 1959-February 1994 (Boxes 1-52, 65)\n      Series 2: The Nine Nations of North America, November 1954-February 1987 (Boxes 52-64)","Joel Garreau is an American journalist and author. Currently he works as the editor in charge of \"cultural revolution\" reporting at The Washington Post, as senior fellow at the School of Public Policy at George Mason University, and principal of The Garreau Group, which is \"dedicated to the creation of more liveable and profitable urban areas worldwide.\" He also writes for Wired magazine.","Garreau's work is often compared to that of Jane Jacobs or Ronald J. Oakerson for its focus on urban quality of life and autonomy of urban regions from suburbs and surrounding agricultural areas. His books include, \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981), \"Edge City\" (1992), and \"Radical Evolution: The Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodies -- and What It Means to Be Human\" (2005).","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Hal Barthold in 2011.","Special Collections and Archives also holds many other collections of personal papers and organizational records on urban planning and development, particularly in Northern Virginia.","This collection contains research materials and other documents pertaining to Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.","The total volume of the collection is 33.5 linear feet, consisting of 64 document boxes and 1 oversize box. The collection is arranged into 2 series. Series 1 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"Edge City\", published in 1992. It contains general \"Edge City\" files and 11 subsections. The general files cover development in the suburban regions of the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan area; planned communities; edge cities around the world; the location of corporate headquarters; the impact of edge cities on the environment; the economics of urban and suburban development; urban design; real estate development; the availability and use of natural resources; the construction of shopping malls; and housing. Subseries 1.1 deals with Shadow Governments, which are private organizations governing bodies that influence their employees and where they live and work. Subseries 1.2 contains material about the life and work of Til Hazel, a prominent Northern Virginia land developer. Subseries 1.3 deals with land preservation and how land development threatened the environment and historical sites. Subseries 1.4 contains the historical resources used. Subseries 1.5 deals with race and poverty and the effects of development on the poorer regions of both urban and rural areas. Subseries 1.6 covers the transportation and infrastructure issues that arise during the development of edge cities. Subseries 1.7 contains numbers and statistics and the results of various studies many of which focus on office space markets and real estate. Subseries 1.8 contains book excerpts and articles that provide further information about issues in \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.9 contains transcripts of interviews conducted by Joel Garreau while researching material for \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.10 is a number of maps. Subseries 1.11 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. Series 2 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"The Nine Nations of North America\", published in 1981. The general files in series 2 covers regionalism; energy production; religion; journalism; water management; and economics. The first 10 subseries correspond with the first ten chapters of \"The Nine Nations\": New England, The Foundry, Dixie, Aberrations, The Breadbasket, The Islands, MexAmerica, Ecotopia, The Empty Quarter, and Quebec. Subseries 2.11 deals with the proposed television series based on \"The Nine Nations\". Series 2.12 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories.","The collection is especially valuable for its material on the history and development of Northern Virginia. Garreau's chronicling of the growth of Fairfax County and the development of the Tysons Corner area is important for its depth and also for the time in which it was compiled. The \"Edge City\" material contains extensive files about John \"Til\" Hazel, a Northern Virginia land developer.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains research materials for Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joel Garreau papers"],"collection_ssim":["Joel Garreau papers"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0057","/repositories/2/resources/127"],"unitid_tesim":["C0057","/repositories/2/resources/127"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Garreau, Joel"],"creator_ssim":["Garreau, Joel"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Joel Garreau in 1997-1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Regionalism -- United States","Sociology, Urban -- United States","Real estate development -- United States","Metropolitan areas -- United States","Land use, Urban -- United States","Planned communities","New towns","Cities and towns -- Growth"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Regionalism -- United States","Sociology, Urban -- United States","Real estate development -- United States","Metropolitan areas -- United States","Land use, Urban -- United States","Planned communities","New towns","Cities and towns -- Growth"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33.5 Linear Feet 64 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["33.5 Linear Feet 64 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by subject.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eMissing Title\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Edge City, 1959-February 1994 (Boxes 1-52, 65)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: The Nine Nations of North America, November 1954-February 1987 (Boxes 52-64)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by subject.","Missing Title\n      Series 1: Edge City, 1959-February 1994 (Boxes 1-52, 65)\n      Series 2: The Nine Nations of North America, November 1954-February 1987 (Boxes 52-64)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoel Garreau is an American journalist and author. Currently he works as the editor in charge of \"cultural revolution\" reporting at The Washington Post, as senior fellow at the School of Public Policy at George Mason University, and principal of The Garreau Group, which is \"dedicated to the creation of more liveable and profitable urban areas worldwide.\" He also writes for Wired magazine. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Garreau's work is often compared to that of Jane Jacobs or Ronald J. Oakerson for its focus on urban quality of life and autonomy of urban regions from suburbs and surrounding agricultural areas. His books include, \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981), \"Edge City\" (1992), and \"Radical Evolution: The Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodies -- and What It Means to Be Human\" (2005). \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joel Garreau is an American journalist and author. Currently he works as the editor in charge of \"cultural revolution\" reporting at The Washington Post, as senior fellow at the School of Public Policy at George Mason University, and principal of The Garreau Group, which is \"dedicated to the creation of more liveable and profitable urban areas worldwide.\" He also writes for Wired magazine.","Garreau's work is often compared to that of Jane Jacobs or Ronald J. Oakerson for its focus on urban quality of life and autonomy of urban regions from suburbs and surrounding agricultural areas. His books include, \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981), \"Edge City\" (1992), and \"Radical Evolution: The Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodies -- and What It Means to Be Human\" (2005)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoel Garreau Papers, Collection C0057, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Joel Garreau Papers, Collection C0057, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Hal Barthold in 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Hal Barthold in 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds many other collections of personal papers and organizational records on urban planning and development, particularly in Northern Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds many other collections of personal papers and organizational records on urban planning and development, particularly in Northern Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains research materials and other documents pertaining to Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe total volume of the collection is 33.5 linear feet, consisting of 64 document boxes and 1 oversize box. The collection is arranged into 2 series. Series 1 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"Edge City\", published in 1992. It contains general \"Edge City\" files and 11 subsections. The general files cover development in the suburban regions of the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan area; planned communities; edge cities around the world; the location of corporate headquarters; the impact of edge cities on the environment; the economics of urban and suburban development; urban design; real estate development; the availability and use of natural resources; the construction of shopping malls; and housing. Subseries 1.1 deals with Shadow Governments, which are private organizations governing bodies that influence their employees and where they live and work. Subseries 1.2 contains material about the life and work of Til Hazel, a prominent Northern Virginia land developer. Subseries 1.3 deals with land preservation and how land development threatened the environment and historical sites. Subseries 1.4 contains the historical resources used. Subseries 1.5 deals with race and poverty and the effects of development on the poorer regions of both urban and rural areas. Subseries 1.6 covers the transportation and infrastructure issues that arise during the development of edge cities. Subseries 1.7 contains numbers and statistics and the results of various studies many of which focus on office space markets and real estate. Subseries 1.8 contains book excerpts and articles that provide further information about issues in \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.9 contains transcripts of interviews conducted by Joel Garreau while researching material for \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.10 is a number of maps. Subseries 1.11 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. Series 2 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"The Nine Nations of North America\", published in 1981. The general files in series 2 covers regionalism; energy production; religion; journalism; water management; and economics. The first 10 subseries correspond with the first ten chapters of \"The Nine Nations\": New England, The Foundry, Dixie, Aberrations, The Breadbasket, The Islands, MexAmerica, Ecotopia, The Empty Quarter, and Quebec. Subseries 2.11 deals with the proposed television series based on \"The Nine Nations\". Series 2.12 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is especially valuable for its material on the history and development of Northern Virginia. Garreau's chronicling of the growth of Fairfax County and the development of the Tysons Corner area is important for its depth and also for the time in which it was compiled. The \"Edge City\" material contains extensive files about John \"Til\" Hazel, a Northern Virginia land developer. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains research materials and other documents pertaining to Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.","The total volume of the collection is 33.5 linear feet, consisting of 64 document boxes and 1 oversize box. The collection is arranged into 2 series. Series 1 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"Edge City\", published in 1992. It contains general \"Edge City\" files and 11 subsections. The general files cover development in the suburban regions of the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan area; planned communities; edge cities around the world; the location of corporate headquarters; the impact of edge cities on the environment; the economics of urban and suburban development; urban design; real estate development; the availability and use of natural resources; the construction of shopping malls; and housing. Subseries 1.1 deals with Shadow Governments, which are private organizations governing bodies that influence their employees and where they live and work. Subseries 1.2 contains material about the life and work of Til Hazel, a prominent Northern Virginia land developer. Subseries 1.3 deals with land preservation and how land development threatened the environment and historical sites. Subseries 1.4 contains the historical resources used. Subseries 1.5 deals with race and poverty and the effects of development on the poorer regions of both urban and rural areas. Subseries 1.6 covers the transportation and infrastructure issues that arise during the development of edge cities. Subseries 1.7 contains numbers and statistics and the results of various studies many of which focus on office space markets and real estate. Subseries 1.8 contains book excerpts and articles that provide further information about issues in \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.9 contains transcripts of interviews conducted by Joel Garreau while researching material for \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.10 is a number of maps. Subseries 1.11 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. Series 2 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"The Nine Nations of North America\", published in 1981. The general files in series 2 covers regionalism; energy production; religion; journalism; water management; and economics. The first 10 subseries correspond with the first ten chapters of \"The Nine Nations\": New England, The Foundry, Dixie, Aberrations, The Breadbasket, The Islands, MexAmerica, Ecotopia, The Empty Quarter, and Quebec. Subseries 2.11 deals with the proposed television series based on \"The Nine Nations\". Series 2.12 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories.","The collection is especially valuable for its material on the history and development of Northern Virginia. Garreau's chronicling of the growth of Fairfax County and the development of the Tysons Corner area is important for its depth and also for the time in which it was compiled. The \"Edge City\" material contains extensive files about John \"Til\" Hazel, a Northern Virginia land developer."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_60cac2edfd037bd3d53da32fb15cc694\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains research materials for Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains research materials for Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022"],"names_coll_ssim":["Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1256,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T20:31:23.916Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c587"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c604_c14","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"The Land, 1981/1990","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c604_c14#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, press releases, notes, articles, essays, speech transcripts, a list of panelists, charts, graphs, a book excerpt and a magazine about land preservation. OVERSIZE BOX 65\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c604_c14#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c604_c14","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c604_c14"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c604_c14","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c604","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c604","parent_ssim":["Joel Garreau papers","Series 1: Edge City, 1959/1994","Subseries 1.3: Land Preservation, 1990/1991"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c604"],"title_filing_ssi":"The Land","title_ssm":["The Land"],"title_tesim":["The Land"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Land, 1981/1990"],"text":["The Land, 1981/1990","Joel Garreau papers","Series 1: Edge City, 1959/1994","Subseries 1.3: Land Preservation, 1990/1991","box 33","folder 2 (Oversize Box 65)","Correspondence, press releases, notes, articles, essays, speech transcripts, a list of panelists, charts, graphs, a book excerpt and a magazine about land preservation. OVERSIZE BOX 65"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Joel Garreau papers","Series 1: Edge City, 1959/1994","Subseries 1.3: Land Preservation, 1990/1991"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Joel Garreau papers","Series 1: Edge City, 1959/1994","Subseries 1.3: Land Preservation, 1990/1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1981/1990"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["May 1981-August 1990"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":691,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Joel Garreau papers"],"containers_ssim":["box 33","folder 2 (Oversize Box 65)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, press releases, notes, articles, essays, speech transcripts, a list of panelists, charts, graphs, a book excerpt and a magazine about land preservation. OVERSIZE BOX 65\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence, press releases, notes, articles, essays, speech transcripts, a list of panelists, charts, graphs, a book excerpt and a magazine about land preservation. OVERSIZE BOX 65"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#603/components#13","timestamp":"2026-07-16T20:31:23.916Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_127.xml","title_ssm":["Joel Garreau papers"],"title_tesim":["Joel Garreau papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["November 1954-February 1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["November 1954-February 1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joel Garreau papers"],"text":["Joel Garreau papers","C0057","/repositories/2/resources/127","Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History","Regionalism -- United States","Sociology, Urban -- United States","Real estate development -- United States","Metropolitan areas -- United States","Land use, Urban -- United States","Planned communities","New towns","Cities and towns -- Growth","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged by subject.","Missing Title\n      Series 1: Edge City, 1959-February 1994 (Boxes 1-52, 65)\n      Series 2: The Nine Nations of North America, November 1954-February 1987 (Boxes 52-64)","Joel Garreau is an American journalist and author. Currently he works as the editor in charge of \"cultural revolution\" reporting at The Washington Post, as senior fellow at the School of Public Policy at George Mason University, and principal of The Garreau Group, which is \"dedicated to the creation of more liveable and profitable urban areas worldwide.\" He also writes for Wired magazine.","Garreau's work is often compared to that of Jane Jacobs or Ronald J. Oakerson for its focus on urban quality of life and autonomy of urban regions from suburbs and surrounding agricultural areas. His books include, \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981), \"Edge City\" (1992), and \"Radical Evolution: The Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodies -- and What It Means to Be Human\" (2005).","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Hal Barthold in 2011.","Special Collections and Archives also holds many other collections of personal papers and organizational records on urban planning and development, particularly in Northern Virginia.","This collection contains research materials and other documents pertaining to Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.","The total volume of the collection is 33.5 linear feet, consisting of 64 document boxes and 1 oversize box. The collection is arranged into 2 series. Series 1 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"Edge City\", published in 1992. It contains general \"Edge City\" files and 11 subsections. The general files cover development in the suburban regions of the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan area; planned communities; edge cities around the world; the location of corporate headquarters; the impact of edge cities on the environment; the economics of urban and suburban development; urban design; real estate development; the availability and use of natural resources; the construction of shopping malls; and housing. Subseries 1.1 deals with Shadow Governments, which are private organizations governing bodies that influence their employees and where they live and work. Subseries 1.2 contains material about the life and work of Til Hazel, a prominent Northern Virginia land developer. Subseries 1.3 deals with land preservation and how land development threatened the environment and historical sites. Subseries 1.4 contains the historical resources used. Subseries 1.5 deals with race and poverty and the effects of development on the poorer regions of both urban and rural areas. Subseries 1.6 covers the transportation and infrastructure issues that arise during the development of edge cities. Subseries 1.7 contains numbers and statistics and the results of various studies many of which focus on office space markets and real estate. Subseries 1.8 contains book excerpts and articles that provide further information about issues in \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.9 contains transcripts of interviews conducted by Joel Garreau while researching material for \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.10 is a number of maps. Subseries 1.11 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. Series 2 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"The Nine Nations of North America\", published in 1981. The general files in series 2 covers regionalism; energy production; religion; journalism; water management; and economics. The first 10 subseries correspond with the first ten chapters of \"The Nine Nations\": New England, The Foundry, Dixie, Aberrations, The Breadbasket, The Islands, MexAmerica, Ecotopia, The Empty Quarter, and Quebec. Subseries 2.11 deals with the proposed television series based on \"The Nine Nations\". Series 2.12 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories.","The collection is especially valuable for its material on the history and development of Northern Virginia. Garreau's chronicling of the growth of Fairfax County and the development of the Tysons Corner area is important for its depth and also for the time in which it was compiled. The \"Edge City\" material contains extensive files about John \"Til\" Hazel, a Northern Virginia land developer.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains research materials for Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joel Garreau papers"],"collection_ssim":["Joel Garreau papers"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0057","/repositories/2/resources/127"],"unitid_tesim":["C0057","/repositories/2/resources/127"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Garreau, Joel"],"creator_ssim":["Garreau, Joel"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Joel Garreau in 1997-1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Regionalism -- United States","Sociology, Urban -- United States","Real estate development -- United States","Metropolitan areas -- United States","Land use, Urban -- United States","Planned communities","New towns","Cities and towns -- Growth"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Regionalism -- United States","Sociology, Urban -- United States","Real estate development -- United States","Metropolitan areas -- United States","Land use, Urban -- United States","Planned communities","New towns","Cities and towns -- Growth"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33.5 Linear Feet 64 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["33.5 Linear Feet 64 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by subject.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eMissing Title\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Edge City, 1959-February 1994 (Boxes 1-52, 65)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: The Nine Nations of North America, November 1954-February 1987 (Boxes 52-64)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by subject.","Missing Title\n      Series 1: Edge City, 1959-February 1994 (Boxes 1-52, 65)\n      Series 2: The Nine Nations of North America, November 1954-February 1987 (Boxes 52-64)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoel Garreau is an American journalist and author. Currently he works as the editor in charge of \"cultural revolution\" reporting at The Washington Post, as senior fellow at the School of Public Policy at George Mason University, and principal of The Garreau Group, which is \"dedicated to the creation of more liveable and profitable urban areas worldwide.\" He also writes for Wired magazine. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Garreau's work is often compared to that of Jane Jacobs or Ronald J. Oakerson for its focus on urban quality of life and autonomy of urban regions from suburbs and surrounding agricultural areas. His books include, \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981), \"Edge City\" (1992), and \"Radical Evolution: The Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodies -- and What It Means to Be Human\" (2005). \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joel Garreau is an American journalist and author. Currently he works as the editor in charge of \"cultural revolution\" reporting at The Washington Post, as senior fellow at the School of Public Policy at George Mason University, and principal of The Garreau Group, which is \"dedicated to the creation of more liveable and profitable urban areas worldwide.\" He also writes for Wired magazine.","Garreau's work is often compared to that of Jane Jacobs or Ronald J. Oakerson for its focus on urban quality of life and autonomy of urban regions from suburbs and surrounding agricultural areas. His books include, \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981), \"Edge City\" (1992), and \"Radical Evolution: The Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodies -- and What It Means to Be Human\" (2005)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoel Garreau Papers, Collection C0057, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Joel Garreau Papers, Collection C0057, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Hal Barthold in 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Hal Barthold in 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds many other collections of personal papers and organizational records on urban planning and development, particularly in Northern Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds many other collections of personal papers and organizational records on urban planning and development, particularly in Northern Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains research materials and other documents pertaining to Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe total volume of the collection is 33.5 linear feet, consisting of 64 document boxes and 1 oversize box. The collection is arranged into 2 series. Series 1 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"Edge City\", published in 1992. It contains general \"Edge City\" files and 11 subsections. The general files cover development in the suburban regions of the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan area; planned communities; edge cities around the world; the location of corporate headquarters; the impact of edge cities on the environment; the economics of urban and suburban development; urban design; real estate development; the availability and use of natural resources; the construction of shopping malls; and housing. Subseries 1.1 deals with Shadow Governments, which are private organizations governing bodies that influence their employees and where they live and work. Subseries 1.2 contains material about the life and work of Til Hazel, a prominent Northern Virginia land developer. Subseries 1.3 deals with land preservation and how land development threatened the environment and historical sites. Subseries 1.4 contains the historical resources used. Subseries 1.5 deals with race and poverty and the effects of development on the poorer regions of both urban and rural areas. Subseries 1.6 covers the transportation and infrastructure issues that arise during the development of edge cities. Subseries 1.7 contains numbers and statistics and the results of various studies many of which focus on office space markets and real estate. Subseries 1.8 contains book excerpts and articles that provide further information about issues in \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.9 contains transcripts of interviews conducted by Joel Garreau while researching material for \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.10 is a number of maps. Subseries 1.11 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. Series 2 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"The Nine Nations of North America\", published in 1981. The general files in series 2 covers regionalism; energy production; religion; journalism; water management; and economics. The first 10 subseries correspond with the first ten chapters of \"The Nine Nations\": New England, The Foundry, Dixie, Aberrations, The Breadbasket, The Islands, MexAmerica, Ecotopia, The Empty Quarter, and Quebec. Subseries 2.11 deals with the proposed television series based on \"The Nine Nations\". Series 2.12 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is especially valuable for its material on the history and development of Northern Virginia. Garreau's chronicling of the growth of Fairfax County and the development of the Tysons Corner area is important for its depth and also for the time in which it was compiled. The \"Edge City\" material contains extensive files about John \"Til\" Hazel, a Northern Virginia land developer. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains research materials and other documents pertaining to Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.","The total volume of the collection is 33.5 linear feet, consisting of 64 document boxes and 1 oversize box. The collection is arranged into 2 series. Series 1 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"Edge City\", published in 1992. It contains general \"Edge City\" files and 11 subsections. The general files cover development in the suburban regions of the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan area; planned communities; edge cities around the world; the location of corporate headquarters; the impact of edge cities on the environment; the economics of urban and suburban development; urban design; real estate development; the availability and use of natural resources; the construction of shopping malls; and housing. Subseries 1.1 deals with Shadow Governments, which are private organizations governing bodies that influence their employees and where they live and work. Subseries 1.2 contains material about the life and work of Til Hazel, a prominent Northern Virginia land developer. Subseries 1.3 deals with land preservation and how land development threatened the environment and historical sites. Subseries 1.4 contains the historical resources used. Subseries 1.5 deals with race and poverty and the effects of development on the poorer regions of both urban and rural areas. Subseries 1.6 covers the transportation and infrastructure issues that arise during the development of edge cities. Subseries 1.7 contains numbers and statistics and the results of various studies many of which focus on office space markets and real estate. Subseries 1.8 contains book excerpts and articles that provide further information about issues in \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.9 contains transcripts of interviews conducted by Joel Garreau while researching material for \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.10 is a number of maps. Subseries 1.11 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. Series 2 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"The Nine Nations of North America\", published in 1981. The general files in series 2 covers regionalism; energy production; religion; journalism; water management; and economics. The first 10 subseries correspond with the first ten chapters of \"The Nine Nations\": New England, The Foundry, Dixie, Aberrations, The Breadbasket, The Islands, MexAmerica, Ecotopia, The Empty Quarter, and Quebec. Subseries 2.11 deals with the proposed television series based on \"The Nine Nations\". Series 2.12 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories.","The collection is especially valuable for its material on the history and development of Northern Virginia. Garreau's chronicling of the growth of Fairfax County and the development of the Tysons Corner area is important for its depth and also for the time in which it was compiled. The \"Edge City\" material contains extensive files about John \"Til\" Hazel, a Northern Virginia land developer."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_60cac2edfd037bd3d53da32fb15cc694\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains research materials for Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains research materials for Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022"],"names_coll_ssim":["Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1256,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T20:31:23.916Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c604_c14"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c604_c13","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"The Land Dispute, 1990","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c604_c13#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eArticles about land preservation.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c604_c13#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c604_c13","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c604_c13"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c604_c13","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c604","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c604","parent_ssim":["Joel Garreau papers","Series 1: Edge City, 1959/1994","Subseries 1.3: Land Preservation, 1990/1991"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c604"],"title_filing_ssi":"The Land Dispute","title_ssm":["The Land Dispute"],"title_tesim":["The Land Dispute"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Land Dispute, 1990"],"text":["The Land Dispute, 1990","Joel Garreau papers","Series 1: Edge City, 1959/1994","Subseries 1.3: Land Preservation, 1990/1991","box 33","folder 1","Articles about land preservation."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Joel Garreau papers","Series 1: Edge City, 1959/1994","Subseries 1.3: Land Preservation, 1990/1991"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Joel Garreau papers","Series 1: Edge City, 1959/1994","Subseries 1.3: Land Preservation, 1990/1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1990"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["April 1990-June 1990"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":690,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Joel Garreau papers"],"containers_ssim":["box 33","folder 1"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1990],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArticles about land preservation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Articles about land preservation."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#603/components#12","timestamp":"2026-07-16T20:31:23.916Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_127.xml","title_ssm":["Joel Garreau papers"],"title_tesim":["Joel Garreau papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["November 1954-February 1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["November 1954-February 1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joel Garreau papers"],"text":["Joel Garreau papers","C0057","/repositories/2/resources/127","Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History","Regionalism -- United States","Sociology, Urban -- United States","Real estate development -- United States","Metropolitan areas -- United States","Land use, Urban -- United States","Planned communities","New towns","Cities and towns -- Growth","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged by subject.","Missing Title\n      Series 1: Edge City, 1959-February 1994 (Boxes 1-52, 65)\n      Series 2: The Nine Nations of North America, November 1954-February 1987 (Boxes 52-64)","Joel Garreau is an American journalist and author. Currently he works as the editor in charge of \"cultural revolution\" reporting at The Washington Post, as senior fellow at the School of Public Policy at George Mason University, and principal of The Garreau Group, which is \"dedicated to the creation of more liveable and profitable urban areas worldwide.\" He also writes for Wired magazine.","Garreau's work is often compared to that of Jane Jacobs or Ronald J. Oakerson for its focus on urban quality of life and autonomy of urban regions from suburbs and surrounding agricultural areas. His books include, \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981), \"Edge City\" (1992), and \"Radical Evolution: The Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodies -- and What It Means to Be Human\" (2005).","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Hal Barthold in 2011.","Special Collections and Archives also holds many other collections of personal papers and organizational records on urban planning and development, particularly in Northern Virginia.","This collection contains research materials and other documents pertaining to Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.","The total volume of the collection is 33.5 linear feet, consisting of 64 document boxes and 1 oversize box. The collection is arranged into 2 series. Series 1 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"Edge City\", published in 1992. It contains general \"Edge City\" files and 11 subsections. The general files cover development in the suburban regions of the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan area; planned communities; edge cities around the world; the location of corporate headquarters; the impact of edge cities on the environment; the economics of urban and suburban development; urban design; real estate development; the availability and use of natural resources; the construction of shopping malls; and housing. Subseries 1.1 deals with Shadow Governments, which are private organizations governing bodies that influence their employees and where they live and work. Subseries 1.2 contains material about the life and work of Til Hazel, a prominent Northern Virginia land developer. Subseries 1.3 deals with land preservation and how land development threatened the environment and historical sites. Subseries 1.4 contains the historical resources used. Subseries 1.5 deals with race and poverty and the effects of development on the poorer regions of both urban and rural areas. Subseries 1.6 covers the transportation and infrastructure issues that arise during the development of edge cities. Subseries 1.7 contains numbers and statistics and the results of various studies many of which focus on office space markets and real estate. Subseries 1.8 contains book excerpts and articles that provide further information about issues in \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.9 contains transcripts of interviews conducted by Joel Garreau while researching material for \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.10 is a number of maps. Subseries 1.11 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. Series 2 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"The Nine Nations of North America\", published in 1981. The general files in series 2 covers regionalism; energy production; religion; journalism; water management; and economics. The first 10 subseries correspond with the first ten chapters of \"The Nine Nations\": New England, The Foundry, Dixie, Aberrations, The Breadbasket, The Islands, MexAmerica, Ecotopia, The Empty Quarter, and Quebec. Subseries 2.11 deals with the proposed television series based on \"The Nine Nations\". Series 2.12 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories.","The collection is especially valuable for its material on the history and development of Northern Virginia. Garreau's chronicling of the growth of Fairfax County and the development of the Tysons Corner area is important for its depth and also for the time in which it was compiled. The \"Edge City\" material contains extensive files about John \"Til\" Hazel, a Northern Virginia land developer.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains research materials for Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joel Garreau papers"],"collection_ssim":["Joel Garreau papers"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0057","/repositories/2/resources/127"],"unitid_tesim":["C0057","/repositories/2/resources/127"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Garreau, Joel"],"creator_ssim":["Garreau, Joel"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Joel Garreau in 1997-1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Regionalism -- United States","Sociology, Urban -- United States","Real estate development -- United States","Metropolitan areas -- United States","Land use, Urban -- United States","Planned communities","New towns","Cities and towns -- Growth"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Regionalism -- United States","Sociology, Urban -- United States","Real estate development -- United States","Metropolitan areas -- United States","Land use, Urban -- United States","Planned communities","New towns","Cities and towns -- Growth"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33.5 Linear Feet 64 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["33.5 Linear Feet 64 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by subject.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eMissing Title\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Edge City, 1959-February 1994 (Boxes 1-52, 65)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: The Nine Nations of North America, November 1954-February 1987 (Boxes 52-64)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by subject.","Missing Title\n      Series 1: Edge City, 1959-February 1994 (Boxes 1-52, 65)\n      Series 2: The Nine Nations of North America, November 1954-February 1987 (Boxes 52-64)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoel Garreau is an American journalist and author. Currently he works as the editor in charge of \"cultural revolution\" reporting at The Washington Post, as senior fellow at the School of Public Policy at George Mason University, and principal of The Garreau Group, which is \"dedicated to the creation of more liveable and profitable urban areas worldwide.\" He also writes for Wired magazine. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Garreau's work is often compared to that of Jane Jacobs or Ronald J. Oakerson for its focus on urban quality of life and autonomy of urban regions from suburbs and surrounding agricultural areas. His books include, \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981), \"Edge City\" (1992), and \"Radical Evolution: The Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodies -- and What It Means to Be Human\" (2005). \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joel Garreau is an American journalist and author. Currently he works as the editor in charge of \"cultural revolution\" reporting at The Washington Post, as senior fellow at the School of Public Policy at George Mason University, and principal of The Garreau Group, which is \"dedicated to the creation of more liveable and profitable urban areas worldwide.\" He also writes for Wired magazine.","Garreau's work is often compared to that of Jane Jacobs or Ronald J. Oakerson for its focus on urban quality of life and autonomy of urban regions from suburbs and surrounding agricultural areas. His books include, \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981), \"Edge City\" (1992), and \"Radical Evolution: The Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodies -- and What It Means to Be Human\" (2005)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoel Garreau Papers, Collection C0057, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Joel Garreau Papers, Collection C0057, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Hal Barthold in 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Hal Barthold in 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds many other collections of personal papers and organizational records on urban planning and development, particularly in Northern Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds many other collections of personal papers and organizational records on urban planning and development, particularly in Northern Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains research materials and other documents pertaining to Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe total volume of the collection is 33.5 linear feet, consisting of 64 document boxes and 1 oversize box. The collection is arranged into 2 series. Series 1 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"Edge City\", published in 1992. It contains general \"Edge City\" files and 11 subsections. The general files cover development in the suburban regions of the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan area; planned communities; edge cities around the world; the location of corporate headquarters; the impact of edge cities on the environment; the economics of urban and suburban development; urban design; real estate development; the availability and use of natural resources; the construction of shopping malls; and housing. Subseries 1.1 deals with Shadow Governments, which are private organizations governing bodies that influence their employees and where they live and work. Subseries 1.2 contains material about the life and work of Til Hazel, a prominent Northern Virginia land developer. Subseries 1.3 deals with land preservation and how land development threatened the environment and historical sites. Subseries 1.4 contains the historical resources used. Subseries 1.5 deals with race and poverty and the effects of development on the poorer regions of both urban and rural areas. Subseries 1.6 covers the transportation and infrastructure issues that arise during the development of edge cities. Subseries 1.7 contains numbers and statistics and the results of various studies many of which focus on office space markets and real estate. Subseries 1.8 contains book excerpts and articles that provide further information about issues in \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.9 contains transcripts of interviews conducted by Joel Garreau while researching material for \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.10 is a number of maps. Subseries 1.11 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. Series 2 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"The Nine Nations of North America\", published in 1981. The general files in series 2 covers regionalism; energy production; religion; journalism; water management; and economics. The first 10 subseries correspond with the first ten chapters of \"The Nine Nations\": New England, The Foundry, Dixie, Aberrations, The Breadbasket, The Islands, MexAmerica, Ecotopia, The Empty Quarter, and Quebec. Subseries 2.11 deals with the proposed television series based on \"The Nine Nations\". Series 2.12 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is especially valuable for its material on the history and development of Northern Virginia. Garreau's chronicling of the growth of Fairfax County and the development of the Tysons Corner area is important for its depth and also for the time in which it was compiled. The \"Edge City\" material contains extensive files about John \"Til\" Hazel, a Northern Virginia land developer. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains research materials and other documents pertaining to Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.","The total volume of the collection is 33.5 linear feet, consisting of 64 document boxes and 1 oversize box. The collection is arranged into 2 series. Series 1 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"Edge City\", published in 1992. It contains general \"Edge City\" files and 11 subsections. The general files cover development in the suburban regions of the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan area; planned communities; edge cities around the world; the location of corporate headquarters; the impact of edge cities on the environment; the economics of urban and suburban development; urban design; real estate development; the availability and use of natural resources; the construction of shopping malls; and housing. Subseries 1.1 deals with Shadow Governments, which are private organizations governing bodies that influence their employees and where they live and work. Subseries 1.2 contains material about the life and work of Til Hazel, a prominent Northern Virginia land developer. Subseries 1.3 deals with land preservation and how land development threatened the environment and historical sites. Subseries 1.4 contains the historical resources used. Subseries 1.5 deals with race and poverty and the effects of development on the poorer regions of both urban and rural areas. Subseries 1.6 covers the transportation and infrastructure issues that arise during the development of edge cities. Subseries 1.7 contains numbers and statistics and the results of various studies many of which focus on office space markets and real estate. Subseries 1.8 contains book excerpts and articles that provide further information about issues in \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.9 contains transcripts of interviews conducted by Joel Garreau while researching material for \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.10 is a number of maps. Subseries 1.11 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. Series 2 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"The Nine Nations of North America\", published in 1981. The general files in series 2 covers regionalism; energy production; religion; journalism; water management; and economics. The first 10 subseries correspond with the first ten chapters of \"The Nine Nations\": New England, The Foundry, Dixie, Aberrations, The Breadbasket, The Islands, MexAmerica, Ecotopia, The Empty Quarter, and Quebec. Subseries 2.11 deals with the proposed television series based on \"The Nine Nations\". Series 2.12 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories.","The collection is especially valuable for its material on the history and development of Northern Virginia. Garreau's chronicling of the growth of Fairfax County and the development of the Tysons Corner area is important for its depth and also for the time in which it was compiled. The \"Edge City\" material contains extensive files about John \"Til\" Hazel, a Northern Virginia land developer."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_60cac2edfd037bd3d53da32fb15cc694\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains research materials for Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains research materials for Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022"],"names_coll_ssim":["Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1256,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T20:31:23.916Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c604_c13"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c606_c08","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"The Martin Luther King, Jr. Center, 1987/1990","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c606_c08#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eA listing of programs, correspondence, contact information and notes from the Martin Luther King, Jr. Center.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c606_c08#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c606_c08","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c606_c08"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c606_c08","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c606","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c606","parent_ssim":["Joel Garreau papers","Series 1: Edge City, 1959/1994","Subseries 1.5: Race/Poverty, 1982/1992"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c606"],"title_filing_ssi":"The Martin Luther King, Jr. Center","title_ssm":["The Martin Luther King, Jr. Center"],"title_tesim":["The Martin Luther King, Jr. Center"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Martin Luther King, Jr. Center, 1987/1990"],"text":["The Martin Luther King, Jr. Center, 1987/1990","Joel Garreau papers","Series 1: Edge City, 1959/1994","Subseries 1.5: Race/Poverty, 1982/1992","box 34","folder 3","A listing of programs, correspondence, contact information and notes from the Martin Luther King, Jr. Center."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Joel Garreau papers","Series 1: Edge City, 1959/1994","Subseries 1.5: Race/Poverty, 1982/1992"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Joel Garreau papers","Series 1: Edge City, 1959/1994","Subseries 1.5: Race/Poverty, 1982/1992"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1987/1990"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1987-1990"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":715,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Joel Garreau papers"],"containers_ssim":["box 34","folder 3"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1987,1988,1989,1990],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA listing of programs, correspondence, contact information and notes from the Martin Luther King, Jr. Center.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A listing of programs, correspondence, contact information and notes from the Martin Luther King, Jr. Center."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#605/components#7","timestamp":"2026-07-16T20:31:23.916Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_127.xml","title_ssm":["Joel Garreau papers"],"title_tesim":["Joel Garreau papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["November 1954-February 1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["November 1954-February 1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joel Garreau papers"],"text":["Joel Garreau papers","C0057","/repositories/2/resources/127","Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History","Regionalism -- United States","Sociology, Urban -- United States","Real estate development -- United States","Metropolitan areas -- United States","Land use, Urban -- United States","Planned communities","New towns","Cities and towns -- Growth","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged by subject.","Missing Title\n      Series 1: Edge City, 1959-February 1994 (Boxes 1-52, 65)\n      Series 2: The Nine Nations of North America, November 1954-February 1987 (Boxes 52-64)","Joel Garreau is an American journalist and author. Currently he works as the editor in charge of \"cultural revolution\" reporting at The Washington Post, as senior fellow at the School of Public Policy at George Mason University, and principal of The Garreau Group, which is \"dedicated to the creation of more liveable and profitable urban areas worldwide.\" He also writes for Wired magazine.","Garreau's work is often compared to that of Jane Jacobs or Ronald J. Oakerson for its focus on urban quality of life and autonomy of urban regions from suburbs and surrounding agricultural areas. His books include, \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981), \"Edge City\" (1992), and \"Radical Evolution: The Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodies -- and What It Means to Be Human\" (2005).","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Hal Barthold in 2011.","Special Collections and Archives also holds many other collections of personal papers and organizational records on urban planning and development, particularly in Northern Virginia.","This collection contains research materials and other documents pertaining to Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.","The total volume of the collection is 33.5 linear feet, consisting of 64 document boxes and 1 oversize box. The collection is arranged into 2 series. Series 1 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"Edge City\", published in 1992. It contains general \"Edge City\" files and 11 subsections. The general files cover development in the suburban regions of the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan area; planned communities; edge cities around the world; the location of corporate headquarters; the impact of edge cities on the environment; the economics of urban and suburban development; urban design; real estate development; the availability and use of natural resources; the construction of shopping malls; and housing. Subseries 1.1 deals with Shadow Governments, which are private organizations governing bodies that influence their employees and where they live and work. Subseries 1.2 contains material about the life and work of Til Hazel, a prominent Northern Virginia land developer. Subseries 1.3 deals with land preservation and how land development threatened the environment and historical sites. Subseries 1.4 contains the historical resources used. Subseries 1.5 deals with race and poverty and the effects of development on the poorer regions of both urban and rural areas. Subseries 1.6 covers the transportation and infrastructure issues that arise during the development of edge cities. Subseries 1.7 contains numbers and statistics and the results of various studies many of which focus on office space markets and real estate. Subseries 1.8 contains book excerpts and articles that provide further information about issues in \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.9 contains transcripts of interviews conducted by Joel Garreau while researching material for \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.10 is a number of maps. Subseries 1.11 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. Series 2 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"The Nine Nations of North America\", published in 1981. The general files in series 2 covers regionalism; energy production; religion; journalism; water management; and economics. The first 10 subseries correspond with the first ten chapters of \"The Nine Nations\": New England, The Foundry, Dixie, Aberrations, The Breadbasket, The Islands, MexAmerica, Ecotopia, The Empty Quarter, and Quebec. Subseries 2.11 deals with the proposed television series based on \"The Nine Nations\". Series 2.12 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories.","The collection is especially valuable for its material on the history and development of Northern Virginia. Garreau's chronicling of the growth of Fairfax County and the development of the Tysons Corner area is important for its depth and also for the time in which it was compiled. The \"Edge City\" material contains extensive files about John \"Til\" Hazel, a Northern Virginia land developer.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains research materials for Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joel Garreau papers"],"collection_ssim":["Joel Garreau papers"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0057","/repositories/2/resources/127"],"unitid_tesim":["C0057","/repositories/2/resources/127"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Garreau, Joel"],"creator_ssim":["Garreau, Joel"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Joel Garreau in 1997-1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Regionalism -- United States","Sociology, Urban -- United States","Real estate development -- United States","Metropolitan areas -- United States","Land use, Urban -- United States","Planned communities","New towns","Cities and towns -- Growth"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Regionalism -- United States","Sociology, Urban -- United States","Real estate development -- United States","Metropolitan areas -- United States","Land use, Urban -- United States","Planned communities","New towns","Cities and towns -- Growth"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33.5 Linear Feet 64 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["33.5 Linear Feet 64 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by subject.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eMissing Title\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Edge City, 1959-February 1994 (Boxes 1-52, 65)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: The Nine Nations of North America, November 1954-February 1987 (Boxes 52-64)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by subject.","Missing Title\n      Series 1: Edge City, 1959-February 1994 (Boxes 1-52, 65)\n      Series 2: The Nine Nations of North America, November 1954-February 1987 (Boxes 52-64)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoel Garreau is an American journalist and author. Currently he works as the editor in charge of \"cultural revolution\" reporting at The Washington Post, as senior fellow at the School of Public Policy at George Mason University, and principal of The Garreau Group, which is \"dedicated to the creation of more liveable and profitable urban areas worldwide.\" He also writes for Wired magazine. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Garreau's work is often compared to that of Jane Jacobs or Ronald J. Oakerson for its focus on urban quality of life and autonomy of urban regions from suburbs and surrounding agricultural areas. His books include, \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981), \"Edge City\" (1992), and \"Radical Evolution: The Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodies -- and What It Means to Be Human\" (2005). \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joel Garreau is an American journalist and author. Currently he works as the editor in charge of \"cultural revolution\" reporting at The Washington Post, as senior fellow at the School of Public Policy at George Mason University, and principal of The Garreau Group, which is \"dedicated to the creation of more liveable and profitable urban areas worldwide.\" He also writes for Wired magazine.","Garreau's work is often compared to that of Jane Jacobs or Ronald J. Oakerson for its focus on urban quality of life and autonomy of urban regions from suburbs and surrounding agricultural areas. His books include, \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981), \"Edge City\" (1992), and \"Radical Evolution: The Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodies -- and What It Means to Be Human\" (2005)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoel Garreau Papers, Collection C0057, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Joel Garreau Papers, Collection C0057, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Hal Barthold in 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Hal Barthold in 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds many other collections of personal papers and organizational records on urban planning and development, particularly in Northern Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds many other collections of personal papers and organizational records on urban planning and development, particularly in Northern Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains research materials and other documents pertaining to Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe total volume of the collection is 33.5 linear feet, consisting of 64 document boxes and 1 oversize box. The collection is arranged into 2 series. Series 1 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"Edge City\", published in 1992. It contains general \"Edge City\" files and 11 subsections. The general files cover development in the suburban regions of the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan area; planned communities; edge cities around the world; the location of corporate headquarters; the impact of edge cities on the environment; the economics of urban and suburban development; urban design; real estate development; the availability and use of natural resources; the construction of shopping malls; and housing. Subseries 1.1 deals with Shadow Governments, which are private organizations governing bodies that influence their employees and where they live and work. Subseries 1.2 contains material about the life and work of Til Hazel, a prominent Northern Virginia land developer. Subseries 1.3 deals with land preservation and how land development threatened the environment and historical sites. Subseries 1.4 contains the historical resources used. Subseries 1.5 deals with race and poverty and the effects of development on the poorer regions of both urban and rural areas. Subseries 1.6 covers the transportation and infrastructure issues that arise during the development of edge cities. Subseries 1.7 contains numbers and statistics and the results of various studies many of which focus on office space markets and real estate. Subseries 1.8 contains book excerpts and articles that provide further information about issues in \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.9 contains transcripts of interviews conducted by Joel Garreau while researching material for \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.10 is a number of maps. Subseries 1.11 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. Series 2 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"The Nine Nations of North America\", published in 1981. The general files in series 2 covers regionalism; energy production; religion; journalism; water management; and economics. The first 10 subseries correspond with the first ten chapters of \"The Nine Nations\": New England, The Foundry, Dixie, Aberrations, The Breadbasket, The Islands, MexAmerica, Ecotopia, The Empty Quarter, and Quebec. Subseries 2.11 deals with the proposed television series based on \"The Nine Nations\". Series 2.12 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is especially valuable for its material on the history and development of Northern Virginia. Garreau's chronicling of the growth of Fairfax County and the development of the Tysons Corner area is important for its depth and also for the time in which it was compiled. The \"Edge City\" material contains extensive files about John \"Til\" Hazel, a Northern Virginia land developer. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains research materials and other documents pertaining to Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.","The total volume of the collection is 33.5 linear feet, consisting of 64 document boxes and 1 oversize box. The collection is arranged into 2 series. Series 1 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"Edge City\", published in 1992. It contains general \"Edge City\" files and 11 subsections. The general files cover development in the suburban regions of the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan area; planned communities; edge cities around the world; the location of corporate headquarters; the impact of edge cities on the environment; the economics of urban and suburban development; urban design; real estate development; the availability and use of natural resources; the construction of shopping malls; and housing. Subseries 1.1 deals with Shadow Governments, which are private organizations governing bodies that influence their employees and where they live and work. Subseries 1.2 contains material about the life and work of Til Hazel, a prominent Northern Virginia land developer. Subseries 1.3 deals with land preservation and how land development threatened the environment and historical sites. Subseries 1.4 contains the historical resources used. Subseries 1.5 deals with race and poverty and the effects of development on the poorer regions of both urban and rural areas. Subseries 1.6 covers the transportation and infrastructure issues that arise during the development of edge cities. Subseries 1.7 contains numbers and statistics and the results of various studies many of which focus on office space markets and real estate. Subseries 1.8 contains book excerpts and articles that provide further information about issues in \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.9 contains transcripts of interviews conducted by Joel Garreau while researching material for \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.10 is a number of maps. Subseries 1.11 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. Series 2 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"The Nine Nations of North America\", published in 1981. The general files in series 2 covers regionalism; energy production; religion; journalism; water management; and economics. The first 10 subseries correspond with the first ten chapters of \"The Nine Nations\": New England, The Foundry, Dixie, Aberrations, The Breadbasket, The Islands, MexAmerica, Ecotopia, The Empty Quarter, and Quebec. Subseries 2.11 deals with the proposed television series based on \"The Nine Nations\". Series 2.12 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories.","The collection is especially valuable for its material on the history and development of Northern Virginia. Garreau's chronicling of the growth of Fairfax County and the development of the Tysons Corner area is important for its depth and also for the time in which it was compiled. The \"Edge City\" material contains extensive files about John \"Til\" Hazel, a Northern Virginia land developer."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_60cac2edfd037bd3d53da32fb15cc694\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains research materials for Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains research materials for Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022"],"names_coll_ssim":["Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1256,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T20:31:23.916Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c606_c08"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":1257},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Joel Garreau papers","value":"Joel Garreau papers","hits":1257},"links":{"remove":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1935","value":"1935","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1936","value":"1936","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1936"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1937","value":"1937","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1937"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1938","value":"1938","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1938"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1939","value":"1939","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1939"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1940","value":"1940","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1940"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1941","value":"1941","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1941"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1942","value":"1942","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1942"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1943","value":"1943","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1943"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1944","value":"1944","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1945","value":"1945","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1945"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Garreau, Joel","value":"Garreau, Joel","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Garreau%2C+Joel"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Garreau, Joel","value":"Garreau, Joel","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Garreau%2C+Joel"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","value":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022","value":"Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Hazel%2C+John+T.+%28Til%29%2C+1930-2022"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Fairfax County (Va.)","value":"Fairfax County (Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Fairfax+County+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fairfax County (Va.) -- History","value":"Fairfax County (Va.) -- History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Fairfax+County+%28Va.%29+--+History"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Cities and towns -- Growth","value":"Cities and towns -- Growth","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Cities+and+towns+--+Growth\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Land use, Urban -- United States","value":"Land use, Urban -- United States","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Land+use%2C+Urban+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Metropolitan areas -- United States","value":"Metropolitan areas -- United States","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Metropolitan+areas+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers"}},{"attributes":{"label":"New towns","value":"New towns","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+towns\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Planned communities","value":"Planned communities","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Planned+communities\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Real estate development -- United States","value":"Real estate development -- United States","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Real+estate+development+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Regionalism -- United States","value":"Regionalism -- United States","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Regionalism+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Sociology, Urban -- United States","value":"Sociology, Urban -- United States","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Sociology%2C+Urban+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"File","value":"File","hits":1231},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Series","value":"Series","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Sub-series","value":"Sub-series","hits":23},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers\u0026page=109\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers\u0026page=109\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers\u0026page=109\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers\u0026page=109\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers\u0026page=109\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers\u0026page=109\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers\u0026page=109\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers\u0026page=109\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers\u0026page=109\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers\u0026page=109\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers\u0026page=109\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers\u0026page=109\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers\u0026page=109\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers\u0026page=109\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joel+Garreau+papers\u0026page=109\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}