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A list of Virginia institutions with zines collections can be found","The , the , and  hold minicomics collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains international art publications, such as zines, art zines, comics, and other micro-press or self-published publications. This collection was curated by Stephanie Grimm, Art and Art History Librarian at George Mason University Libraries, to provide a concentrated example of art publishing through a non-American lens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were created between 2009-2023. Topics and publishing locations vary - see inventory for more details.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains international art publications, such as zines, art zines, comics, and other micro-press or self-published publications. This collection was curated by Stephanie Grimm, Art and Art History Librarian at George Mason University Libraries, to provide a concentrated example of art publishing through a non-American lens.","Materials were created between 2009-2023. Topics and publishing locations vary - see inventory for more details."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_11da03b378d2c9e5dcf2e1f2bb4e7780\"\u003eThis collection contains international, non-U.S. art publications, such as zines, art zines, comics, and other micro-press or self-published publications, created from 2009-2023.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains international, non-U.S. art publications, such as zines, art zines, comics, and other micro-press or self-published publications, created from 2009-2023."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_9357440505478d9d413d0788239bf684\"\u003eR 73, C 3, S 2\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 73, C 3, S 2"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in October 2024.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  and the  It also holds an extensive","The  and the  hold zines collections. A list of Virginia institutions with zines collections can be found","The , the , and  hold minicomics collections.","This collection contains international art publications, such as zines, art zines, comics, and other micro-press or self-published publications. This collection was curated by Stephanie Grimm, Art and Art History Librarian at George Mason University Libraries, to provide a concentrated example of art publishing through a non-American lens.","Materials were created between 2009-2023. Topics and publishing locations vary - see inventory for more details.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains international, non-U.S. art publications, such as zines, art zines, comics, and other micro-press or self-published publications, created from 2009-2023.","R 73, C 3, S 2","George Mason University. Libraries. 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Public Library\" href=\"https://digdc.dclibrary.org/islandora/object/dcplislandora%3A38043\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"University of Maryland\" href=\"https://archives.lib.umd.edu/subjects/1785\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e hold zines collections. A list of Virginia institutions with zines collections can be found \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"here.\" href=\"https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/c.php?g=1332410\u0026amp;p=9812980\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Library of Congress\" href=\"https://www.loc.gov/exhibitions/comic-art/about-this-exhibition/comic-books-and-beyond-1940s-to-2000s/minicomics/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"University of Michigan\" href=\"https://guides.lib.umich.edu/comics/minicomics\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"San Diego State University\" href=\"https://archives.sdsu.edu/repositories/2/resources/116\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e hold minicomics collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  and the  It also holds an extensive","The  and the  hold zines collections. A list of Virginia institutions with zines collections can be found","The , the , and  hold minicomics collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains international art publications, such as zines, art zines, comics, and other micro-press or self-published publications. This collection was curated by Stephanie Grimm, Art and Art History Librarian at George Mason University Libraries, to provide a concentrated example of art publishing through a non-American lens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were created between 2009-2023. Topics and publishing locations vary - see inventory for more details.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains international art publications, such as zines, art zines, comics, and other micro-press or self-published publications. This collection was curated by Stephanie Grimm, Art and Art History Librarian at George Mason University Libraries, to provide a concentrated example of art publishing through a non-American lens.","Materials were created between 2009-2023. Topics and publishing locations vary - see inventory for more details."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_11da03b378d2c9e5dcf2e1f2bb4e7780\"\u003eThis collection contains international, non-U.S. art publications, such as zines, art zines, comics, and other micro-press or self-published publications, created from 2009-2023.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains international, non-U.S. art publications, such as zines, art zines, comics, and other micro-press or self-published publications, created from 2009-2023."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_9357440505478d9d413d0788239bf684\"\u003eR 73, C 3, S 2\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 73, C 3, S 2"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. 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Topics and publishing locations vary - see inventory for more details.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains international, non-U.S. art publications, such as zines, art zines, comics, and other micro-press or self-published publications, created from 2009-2023.","R 73, C 3, S 2","George Mason University. Libraries. 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Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in October 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Amanda Menjivar from July - September 2024. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in October 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Mid-atlantic zines and minicomics collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0316\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Tijuana Bibles collection.\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0387\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e It also holds an extensive \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Artists' Book collection.\" href=\"https://scrc.gmu.edu/rare\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"D.C. Public Library\" href=\"https://digdc.dclibrary.org/islandora/object/dcplislandora%3A38043\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"University of Maryland\" href=\"https://archives.lib.umd.edu/subjects/1785\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e hold zines collections. A list of Virginia institutions with zines collections can be found \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"here.\" href=\"https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/c.php?g=1332410\u0026amp;p=9812980\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Library of Congress\" href=\"https://www.loc.gov/exhibitions/comic-art/about-this-exhibition/comic-books-and-beyond-1940s-to-2000s/minicomics/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"University of Michigan\" href=\"https://guides.lib.umich.edu/comics/minicomics\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"San Diego State University\" href=\"https://archives.sdsu.edu/repositories/2/resources/116\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e hold minicomics collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  and the  It also holds an extensive","The  and the  hold zines collections. A list of Virginia institutions with zines collections can be found","The , the , and  hold minicomics collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains international art publications, such as zines, art zines, comics, and other micro-press or self-published publications. This collection was curated by Stephanie Grimm, Art and Art History Librarian at George Mason University Libraries, to provide a concentrated example of art publishing through a non-American lens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were created between 2009-2023. Topics and publishing locations vary - see inventory for more details.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains international art publications, such as zines, art zines, comics, and other micro-press or self-published publications. 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Topics and publishing locations vary - see inventory for more details."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_11da03b378d2c9e5dcf2e1f2bb4e7780\"\u003eThis collection contains international, non-U.S. art publications, such as zines, art zines, comics, and other micro-press or self-published publications, created from 2009-2023.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains international, non-U.S. art publications, such as zines, art zines, comics, and other micro-press or self-published publications, created from 2009-2023."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_9357440505478d9d413d0788239bf684\"\u003eR 73, C 3, S 2\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 73, C 3, S 2"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. 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Topics and publishing locations vary - see inventory for more details."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_11da03b378d2c9e5dcf2e1f2bb4e7780\"\u003eThis collection contains international, non-U.S. art publications, such as zines, art zines, comics, and other micro-press or self-published publications, created from 2009-2023.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains international, non-U.S. art publications, such as zines, art zines, comics, and other micro-press or self-published publications, created from 2009-2023."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_9357440505478d9d413d0788239bf684\"\u003eR 73, C 3, S 2\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 73, C 3, S 2"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. 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Public Library\" href=\"https://digdc.dclibrary.org/islandora/object/dcplislandora%3A38043\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"University of Maryland\" href=\"https://archives.lib.umd.edu/subjects/1785\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e hold zines collections. A list of Virginia institutions with zines collections can be found \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"here.\" href=\"https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/c.php?g=1332410\u0026amp;p=9812980\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Library of Congress\" href=\"https://www.loc.gov/exhibitions/comic-art/about-this-exhibition/comic-books-and-beyond-1940s-to-2000s/minicomics/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"University of Michigan\" href=\"https://guides.lib.umich.edu/comics/minicomics\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"San Diego State University\" href=\"https://archives.sdsu.edu/repositories/2/resources/116\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e hold minicomics collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  and the  It also holds an extensive","The  and the  hold zines collections. 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Topics and publishing locations vary - see inventory for more details."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_11da03b378d2c9e5dcf2e1f2bb4e7780\"\u003eThis collection contains international, non-U.S. art publications, such as zines, art zines, comics, and other micro-press or self-published publications, created from 2009-2023.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains international, non-U.S. art publications, such as zines, art zines, comics, and other micro-press or self-published publications, created from 2009-2023."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_9357440505478d9d413d0788239bf684\"\u003eR 73, C 3, S 2\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 73, C 3, S 2"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. 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Topics and publishing locations vary - see inventory for more details."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_11da03b378d2c9e5dcf2e1f2bb4e7780\"\u003eThis collection contains international, non-U.S. art publications, such as zines, art zines, comics, and other micro-press or self-published publications, created from 2009-2023.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains international, non-U.S. art publications, such as zines, art zines, comics, and other micro-press or self-published publications, created from 2009-2023."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_9357440505478d9d413d0788239bf684\"\u003eR 73, C 3, S 2\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 73, C 3, S 2"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. 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Public Library\" href=\"https://digdc.dclibrary.org/islandora/object/dcplislandora%3A38043\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"University of Maryland\" href=\"https://archives.lib.umd.edu/subjects/1785\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e hold zines collections. A list of Virginia institutions with zines collections can be found \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"here.\" href=\"https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/c.php?g=1332410\u0026amp;p=9812980\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Library of Congress\" href=\"https://www.loc.gov/exhibitions/comic-art/about-this-exhibition/comic-books-and-beyond-1940s-to-2000s/minicomics/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"University of Michigan\" href=\"https://guides.lib.umich.edu/comics/minicomics\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"San Diego State University\" href=\"https://archives.sdsu.edu/repositories/2/resources/116\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e hold minicomics collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  and the  It also holds an extensive","The  and the  hold zines collections. A list of Virginia institutions with zines collections can be found","The , the , and  hold minicomics collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains international art publications, such as zines, art zines, comics, and other micro-press or self-published publications. This collection was curated by Stephanie Grimm, Art and Art History Librarian at George Mason University Libraries, to provide a concentrated example of art publishing through a non-American lens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were created between 2009-2023. Topics and publishing locations vary - see inventory for more details.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains international art publications, such as zines, art zines, comics, and other micro-press or self-published publications. This collection was curated by Stephanie Grimm, Art and Art History Librarian at George Mason University Libraries, to provide a concentrated example of art publishing through a non-American lens.","Materials were created between 2009-2023. Topics and publishing locations vary - see inventory for more details."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_11da03b378d2c9e5dcf2e1f2bb4e7780\"\u003eThis collection contains international, non-U.S. art publications, such as zines, art zines, comics, and other micro-press or self-published publications, created from 2009-2023.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains international, non-U.S. art publications, such as zines, art zines, comics, and other micro-press or self-published publications, created from 2009-2023."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_9357440505478d9d413d0788239bf684\"\u003eR 73, C 3, S 2\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 73, C 3, S 2"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English\n,       Spanish; Castilian\n,       Chinese\n,       Latvian\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":175,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:13.746Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_711_c09"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_711","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"International art publishing collection, 2009/2023","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_711#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains international, non-U.S. art publications, such as zines, art zines, comics, and other micro-press or self-published publications, created from 2009-2023.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_711#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_711","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_711","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_711","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_711","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_711.xml","title_filing_ssi":"International art publishing collection","title_ssm":["International art publishing collection"],"title_tesim":["International art publishing collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["2009-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2009-2023"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2009/2023"],"normalized_title_ssm":["International art publishing collection, 2009/2023"],"text":["International art publishing collection, 2009/2023","C0517","/repositories/2/resources/711","Zines","Art","Art -- Exhibitions","Personal narratives","Comics (LGBTQ)","There are no access restrictions.","Arranged by acquisition date.","\"Art publishing\" is an umbrella term used for publications such as zines, art zines, comics, as well as small/micro-press publications, self-published works, and art publishing projects. These publications are often difficult to categorize, but usually are produced in limited quantities with a focus on artistic expression and personal narratives.","Zines are small, handmade publications, usually self-published with limited runs. The subjects covered by zines run the gamut of humanity's interests, as anyone can be a \"zinester.\" Zines often include art, poetry, and the personal interests and experiences of the zinester, or author. Zines are \"DIY\" by nature, and are usually only available in limited quanities.","Zines - short for \"fanzines\" - became popular with underground science fiction fan circles\nin the 1930s and 1940s, and grew expoentially in underground and counterculture circles in the 1960s and 1970s. The invention of the copy machine in the 1970s expanded growth even more. Zines and zinesters have continued to thrive into the 21st century.","Processed by Amanda Menjivar from July - September 2024. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in October 2024.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  and the  It also holds an extensive","The  and the  hold zines collections. A list of Virginia institutions with zines collections can be found","The , the , and  hold minicomics collections.","This collection contains international art publications, such as zines, art zines, comics, and other micro-press or self-published publications. This collection was curated by Stephanie Grimm, Art and Art History Librarian at George Mason University Libraries, to provide a concentrated example of art publishing through a non-American lens.","Materials were created between 2009-2023. Topics and publishing locations vary - see inventory for more details.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains international, non-U.S. art publications, such as zines, art zines, comics, and other micro-press or self-published publications, created from 2009-2023.","R 73, C 3, S 2","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","English\n,       Spanish; Castilian\n,       Chinese\n,       Latvian\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["International art publishing collection, 2009/2023"],"collection_ssim":["International art publishing collection, 2009/2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0517","/repositories/2/resources/711"],"unitid_tesim":["C0517","/repositories/2/resources/711"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased and curated by Stephanie Grimm, Art and Art History Librarian at George Mason University Libraries."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Zines","Art","Art -- Exhibitions","Personal narratives","Comics (LGBTQ)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Zines","Art","Art -- Exhibitions","Personal narratives","Comics (LGBTQ)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.5 Linear Feet 9 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3.5 Linear Feet 9 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by acquisition date.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by acquisition date."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Art publishing\" is an umbrella term used for publications such as zines, art zines, comics, as well as small/micro-press publications, self-published works, and art publishing projects. These publications are often difficult to categorize, but usually are produced in limited quantities with a focus on artistic expression and personal narratives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZines are small, handmade publications, usually self-published with limited runs. The subjects covered by zines run the gamut of humanity's interests, as anyone can be a \"zinester.\" Zines often include art, poetry, and the personal interests and experiences of the zinester, or author. Zines are \"DIY\" by nature, and are usually only available in limited quanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZines - short for \"fanzines\" - became popular with underground science fiction fan circles\nin the 1930s and 1940s, and grew expoentially in underground and counterculture circles in the 1960s and 1970s. The invention of the copy machine in the 1970s expanded growth even more. Zines and zinesters have continued to thrive into the 21st century.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["\"Art publishing\" is an umbrella term used for publications such as zines, art zines, comics, as well as small/micro-press publications, self-published works, and art publishing projects. These publications are often difficult to categorize, but usually are produced in limited quantities with a focus on artistic expression and personal narratives.","Zines are small, handmade publications, usually self-published with limited runs. The subjects covered by zines run the gamut of humanity's interests, as anyone can be a \"zinester.\" Zines often include art, poetry, and the personal interests and experiences of the zinester, or author. Zines are \"DIY\" by nature, and are usually only available in limited quanities.","Zines - short for \"fanzines\" - became popular with underground science fiction fan circles\nin the 1930s and 1940s, and grew expoentially in underground and counterculture circles in the 1960s and 1970s. The invention of the copy machine in the 1970s expanded growth even more. Zines and zinesters have continued to thrive into the 21st century."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInternational art publishing collection, C0517, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["International art publishing collection, C0517, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Amanda Menjivar from July - September 2024. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in October 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Amanda Menjivar from July - September 2024. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in October 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Mid-atlantic zines and minicomics collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0316\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Tijuana Bibles collection.\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0387\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e It also holds an extensive \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Artists' Book collection.\" href=\"https://scrc.gmu.edu/rare\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"D.C. Public Library\" href=\"https://digdc.dclibrary.org/islandora/object/dcplislandora%3A38043\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"University of Maryland\" href=\"https://archives.lib.umd.edu/subjects/1785\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e hold zines collections. A list of Virginia institutions with zines collections can be found \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"here.\" href=\"https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/c.php?g=1332410\u0026amp;p=9812980\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Library of Congress\" href=\"https://www.loc.gov/exhibitions/comic-art/about-this-exhibition/comic-books-and-beyond-1940s-to-2000s/minicomics/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"University of Michigan\" href=\"https://guides.lib.umich.edu/comics/minicomics\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"San Diego State University\" href=\"https://archives.sdsu.edu/repositories/2/resources/116\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e hold minicomics collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  and the  It also holds an extensive","The  and the  hold zines collections. A list of Virginia institutions with zines collections can be found","The , the , and  hold minicomics collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains international art publications, such as zines, art zines, comics, and other micro-press or self-published publications. This collection was curated by Stephanie Grimm, Art and Art History Librarian at George Mason University Libraries, to provide a concentrated example of art publishing through a non-American lens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were created between 2009-2023. Topics and publishing locations vary - see inventory for more details.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains international art publications, such as zines, art zines, comics, and other micro-press or self-published publications. This collection was curated by Stephanie Grimm, Art and Art History Librarian at George Mason University Libraries, to provide a concentrated example of art publishing through a non-American lens.","Materials were created between 2009-2023. Topics and publishing locations vary - see inventory for more details."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_11da03b378d2c9e5dcf2e1f2bb4e7780\"\u003eThis collection contains international, non-U.S. art publications, such as zines, art zines, comics, and other micro-press or self-published publications, created from 2009-2023.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains international, non-U.S. art publications, such as zines, art zines, comics, and other micro-press or self-published publications, created from 2009-2023."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_9357440505478d9d413d0788239bf684\"\u003eR 73, C 3, S 2\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 73, C 3, S 2"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English\n,       Spanish; Castilian\n,       Chinese\n,       Latvian\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":175,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:13.746Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_711","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_711","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_711","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_711","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_711.xml","title_filing_ssi":"International art publishing collection","title_ssm":["International art publishing collection"],"title_tesim":["International art publishing collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["2009-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2009-2023"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2009/2023"],"normalized_title_ssm":["International art publishing collection, 2009/2023"],"text":["International art publishing collection, 2009/2023","C0517","/repositories/2/resources/711","Zines","Art","Art -- Exhibitions","Personal narratives","Comics (LGBTQ)","There are no access restrictions.","Arranged by acquisition date.","\"Art publishing\" is an umbrella term used for publications such as zines, art zines, comics, as well as small/micro-press publications, self-published works, and art publishing projects. These publications are often difficult to categorize, but usually are produced in limited quantities with a focus on artistic expression and personal narratives.","Zines are small, handmade publications, usually self-published with limited runs. The subjects covered by zines run the gamut of humanity's interests, as anyone can be a \"zinester.\" Zines often include art, poetry, and the personal interests and experiences of the zinester, or author. Zines are \"DIY\" by nature, and are usually only available in limited quanities.","Zines - short for \"fanzines\" - became popular with underground science fiction fan circles\nin the 1930s and 1940s, and grew expoentially in underground and counterculture circles in the 1960s and 1970s. The invention of the copy machine in the 1970s expanded growth even more. Zines and zinesters have continued to thrive into the 21st century.","Processed by Amanda Menjivar from July - September 2024. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in October 2024.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  and the  It also holds an extensive","The  and the  hold zines collections. A list of Virginia institutions with zines collections can be found","The , the , and  hold minicomics collections.","This collection contains international art publications, such as zines, art zines, comics, and other micro-press or self-published publications. This collection was curated by Stephanie Grimm, Art and Art History Librarian at George Mason University Libraries, to provide a concentrated example of art publishing through a non-American lens.","Materials were created between 2009-2023. Topics and publishing locations vary - see inventory for more details.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains international, non-U.S. art publications, such as zines, art zines, comics, and other micro-press or self-published publications, created from 2009-2023.","R 73, C 3, S 2","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","English\n,       Spanish; Castilian\n,       Chinese\n,       Latvian\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["International art publishing collection, 2009/2023"],"collection_ssim":["International art publishing collection, 2009/2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0517","/repositories/2/resources/711"],"unitid_tesim":["C0517","/repositories/2/resources/711"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased and curated by Stephanie Grimm, Art and Art History Librarian at George Mason University Libraries."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Zines","Art","Art -- Exhibitions","Personal narratives","Comics (LGBTQ)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Zines","Art","Art -- Exhibitions","Personal narratives","Comics (LGBTQ)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.5 Linear Feet 9 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3.5 Linear Feet 9 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by acquisition date.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by acquisition date."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Art publishing\" is an umbrella term used for publications such as zines, art zines, comics, as well as small/micro-press publications, self-published works, and art publishing projects. These publications are often difficult to categorize, but usually are produced in limited quantities with a focus on artistic expression and personal narratives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZines are small, handmade publications, usually self-published with limited runs. The subjects covered by zines run the gamut of humanity's interests, as anyone can be a \"zinester.\" Zines often include art, poetry, and the personal interests and experiences of the zinester, or author. Zines are \"DIY\" by nature, and are usually only available in limited quanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZines - short for \"fanzines\" - became popular with underground science fiction fan circles\nin the 1930s and 1940s, and grew expoentially in underground and counterculture circles in the 1960s and 1970s. The invention of the copy machine in the 1970s expanded growth even more. Zines and zinesters have continued to thrive into the 21st century.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["\"Art publishing\" is an umbrella term used for publications such as zines, art zines, comics, as well as small/micro-press publications, self-published works, and art publishing projects. These publications are often difficult to categorize, but usually are produced in limited quantities with a focus on artistic expression and personal narratives.","Zines are small, handmade publications, usually self-published with limited runs. The subjects covered by zines run the gamut of humanity's interests, as anyone can be a \"zinester.\" Zines often include art, poetry, and the personal interests and experiences of the zinester, or author. Zines are \"DIY\" by nature, and are usually only available in limited quanities.","Zines - short for \"fanzines\" - became popular with underground science fiction fan circles\nin the 1930s and 1940s, and grew expoentially in underground and counterculture circles in the 1960s and 1970s. The invention of the copy machine in the 1970s expanded growth even more. Zines and zinesters have continued to thrive into the 21st century."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInternational art publishing collection, C0517, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["International art publishing collection, C0517, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Amanda Menjivar from July - September 2024. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in October 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Amanda Menjivar from July - September 2024. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in October 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Mid-atlantic zines and minicomics collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0316\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Tijuana Bibles collection.\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0387\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e It also holds an extensive \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Artists' Book collection.\" href=\"https://scrc.gmu.edu/rare\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"D.C. Public Library\" href=\"https://digdc.dclibrary.org/islandora/object/dcplislandora%3A38043\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"University of Maryland\" href=\"https://archives.lib.umd.edu/subjects/1785\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e hold zines collections. A list of Virginia institutions with zines collections can be found \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"here.\" href=\"https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/c.php?g=1332410\u0026amp;p=9812980\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Library of Congress\" href=\"https://www.loc.gov/exhibitions/comic-art/about-this-exhibition/comic-books-and-beyond-1940s-to-2000s/minicomics/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"University of Michigan\" href=\"https://guides.lib.umich.edu/comics/minicomics\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"San Diego State University\" href=\"https://archives.sdsu.edu/repositories/2/resources/116\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e hold minicomics collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  and the  It also holds an extensive","The  and the  hold zines collections. A list of Virginia institutions with zines collections can be found","The , the , and  hold minicomics collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains international art publications, such as zines, art zines, comics, and other micro-press or self-published publications. This collection was curated by Stephanie Grimm, Art and Art History Librarian at George Mason University Libraries, to provide a concentrated example of art publishing through a non-American lens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were created between 2009-2023. Topics and publishing locations vary - see inventory for more details.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains international art publications, such as zines, art zines, comics, and other micro-press or self-published publications. This collection was curated by Stephanie Grimm, Art and Art History Librarian at George Mason University Libraries, to provide a concentrated example of art publishing through a non-American lens.","Materials were created between 2009-2023. Topics and publishing locations vary - see inventory for more details."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_11da03b378d2c9e5dcf2e1f2bb4e7780\"\u003eThis collection contains international, non-U.S. art publications, such as zines, art zines, comics, and other micro-press or self-published publications, created from 2009-2023.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains international, non-U.S. art publications, such as zines, art zines, comics, and other micro-press or self-published publications, created from 2009-2023."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_9357440505478d9d413d0788239bf684\"\u003eR 73, C 3, S 2\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 73, C 3, S 2"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. 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Topics and publishing locations vary - see inventory for more details.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains international, non-U.S. art publications, such as zines, art zines, comics, and other micro-press or self-published publications, created from 2009-2023.","R 73, C 3, S 2","George Mason University. Libraries. 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Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in October 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Amanda Menjivar from July - September 2024. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in October 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Mid-atlantic zines and minicomics collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0316\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Tijuana Bibles collection.\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0387\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e It also holds an extensive \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Artists' Book collection.\" href=\"https://scrc.gmu.edu/rare\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"D.C. Public Library\" href=\"https://digdc.dclibrary.org/islandora/object/dcplislandora%3A38043\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"University of Maryland\" href=\"https://archives.lib.umd.edu/subjects/1785\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e hold zines collections. A list of Virginia institutions with zines collections can be found \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"here.\" href=\"https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/c.php?g=1332410\u0026amp;p=9812980\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Library of Congress\" href=\"https://www.loc.gov/exhibitions/comic-art/about-this-exhibition/comic-books-and-beyond-1940s-to-2000s/minicomics/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"University of Michigan\" href=\"https://guides.lib.umich.edu/comics/minicomics\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"San Diego State University\" href=\"https://archives.sdsu.edu/repositories/2/resources/116\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e hold minicomics collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  and the  It also holds an extensive","The  and the  hold zines collections. A list of Virginia institutions with zines collections can be found","The , the , and  hold minicomics collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains international art publications, such as zines, art zines, comics, and other micro-press or self-published publications. This collection was curated by Stephanie Grimm, Art and Art History Librarian at George Mason University Libraries, to provide a concentrated example of art publishing through a non-American lens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were created between 2009-2023. Topics and publishing locations vary - see inventory for more details.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains international art publications, such as zines, art zines, comics, and other micro-press or self-published publications. This collection was curated by Stephanie Grimm, Art and Art History Librarian at George Mason University Libraries, to provide a concentrated example of art publishing through a non-American lens.","Materials were created between 2009-2023. Topics and publishing locations vary - see inventory for more details."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_11da03b378d2c9e5dcf2e1f2bb4e7780\"\u003eThis collection contains international, non-U.S. art publications, such as zines, art zines, comics, and other micro-press or self-published publications, created from 2009-2023.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains international, non-U.S. art publications, such as zines, art zines, comics, and other micro-press or self-published publications, created from 2009-2023."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_9357440505478d9d413d0788239bf684\"\u003eR 73, C 3, S 2\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 73, C 3, S 2"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. 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Zines and zinesters have continued to thrive into the 21st century.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["\"Art publishing\" is an umbrella term used for publications such as zines, art zines, comics, as well as small/micro-press publications, self-published works, and art publishing projects. These publications are often difficult to categorize, but usually are produced in limited quantities with a focus on artistic expression and personal narratives.","Zines are small, handmade publications, usually self-published with limited runs. The subjects covered by zines run the gamut of humanity's interests, as anyone can be a \"zinester.\" Zines often include art, poetry, and the personal interests and experiences of the zinester, or author. Zines are \"DIY\" by nature, and are usually only available in limited quanities.","Zines - short for \"fanzines\" - became popular with underground science fiction fan circles\nin the 1930s and 1940s, and grew expoentially in underground and counterculture circles in the 1960s and 1970s. The invention of the copy machine in the 1970s expanded growth even more. Zines and zinesters have continued to thrive into the 21st century."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInternational art publishing collection, C0517, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["International art publishing collection, C0517, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Amanda Menjivar from July - September 2024. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in October 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Amanda Menjivar from July - September 2024. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in October 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Mid-atlantic zines and minicomics collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0316\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Tijuana Bibles collection.\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0387\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e It also holds an extensive \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Artists' Book collection.\" href=\"https://scrc.gmu.edu/rare\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"D.C. Public Library\" href=\"https://digdc.dclibrary.org/islandora/object/dcplislandora%3A38043\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"University of Maryland\" href=\"https://archives.lib.umd.edu/subjects/1785\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e hold zines collections. A list of Virginia institutions with zines collections can be found \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"here.\" href=\"https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/c.php?g=1332410\u0026amp;p=9812980\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Library of Congress\" href=\"https://www.loc.gov/exhibitions/comic-art/about-this-exhibition/comic-books-and-beyond-1940s-to-2000s/minicomics/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"University of Michigan\" href=\"https://guides.lib.umich.edu/comics/minicomics\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"San Diego State University\" href=\"https://archives.sdsu.edu/repositories/2/resources/116\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e hold minicomics collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  and the  It also holds an extensive","The  and the  hold zines collections. A list of Virginia institutions with zines collections can be found","The , the , and  hold minicomics collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains international art publications, such as zines, art zines, comics, and other micro-press or self-published publications. This collection was curated by Stephanie Grimm, Art and Art History Librarian at George Mason University Libraries, to provide a concentrated example of art publishing through a non-American lens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were created between 2009-2023. Topics and publishing locations vary - see inventory for more details.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains international art publications, such as zines, art zines, comics, and other micro-press or self-published publications. This collection was curated by Stephanie Grimm, Art and Art History Librarian at George Mason University Libraries, to provide a concentrated example of art publishing through a non-American lens.","Materials were created between 2009-2023. Topics and publishing locations vary - see inventory for more details."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_11da03b378d2c9e5dcf2e1f2bb4e7780\"\u003eThis collection contains international, non-U.S. art publications, such as zines, art zines, comics, and other micro-press or self-published publications, created from 2009-2023.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains international, non-U.S. art publications, such as zines, art zines, comics, and other micro-press or self-published publications, created from 2009-2023."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_9357440505478d9d413d0788239bf684\"\u003eR 73, C 3, S 2\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 73, C 3, S 2"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English\n,       Spanish; Castilian\n,       Chinese\n,       Latvian\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":175,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:13.746Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_711_c21"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason 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