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Materials are generally not arranged within the\n potential series described in the scope and content note.","Frank Ruff Parker III was born on May 11, 1940 in Mount\n Pleasant, Pennsylvania to Marjorie LeClair Parker and Frank R.\n Parker, Jr. He attended public schools in Steubenville, Ohio,\n and received his B.A. from Oberlin College in Ohio. After\n studies at Oxford University in England, Parker received an\n Erwin N. Griswold Scholarship to Harvard Law School, where he\n obtained his L.L.B. degree in 1966. Married three times, to\n Virginia Foster Durr, Carolyn Parker, and Ann Burlock Lawver,\n Parker had four children: Barbara Parker Golden, Stephanie\n Parker Weaver, Kevin Parker, and Ian Parker.","He began his legal career as a staff attorney in the Office\n of General Counsel of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights in\n Washington from 1966-1968. In 1968, Parker moved to Jackson,\n Mississippi, to work for the Lawyers' Committee for Civil\n Rights Under Law. He became chief Counsel of the Jackson\n office in 1976, where he litigated dozens of voting rights,\n public employment, and segregation cases. This work included\n the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Connor v. Finch.","In 1981, Parker moved to Washington to direct the Lawyers'\n Committee's Voting Rights Project, where he helped secure from\n Congress a 25-year extension of the 1965 Voting Rights Act.\n During his 12 years as Director of the Voting Rights Project,\n he launched a program to enforce the guarantees of the Voting\n Rights Act on a nationwide level through litigation and public\n education, and was a leader in the five- year struggle to\n enact the National Voter Registration Act of 1993. In 1990, he\n authored an award-winning book on the impact of the Voting\n Rights Act in Mississippi, Black Votes Count: Political\n Empowerment in Mississippi After 1965. He co-founded the\n Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review. He also wrote\n eight book chapters, seven law review articles, and numerous\n case notes, conference reports, and articles.","In 1993, Parker accepted a position at the District of\n Columbia School of Law, where he taught from 1993-1995. He was\n a visiting professor at American University Washington College\n of Law in 1995-1996, and Washington and Lee University School\n of Law in 1996-1997. At the time of his death on July 10,\n 1997, Parker had accepted an appointment as a visiting law\n professor at the University of Pittsburgh.","Biographical materials include correspondence, resumes,\n photos, and memorabilia. Obituaries and materials from the memorial service in Parker's honor at the U.S. Department of Justice are also here. Personal papers include\n correspondence and notebooks from Parker' s student days at\n Oxford, England. Audio and video recordings are mostly\n interviews given by or conducted by Parker on the subject of\n votings rights. Lawyers' Committee For Civil Rights Under Law\n papers document Parker's work for the Committee's voting\n rights project at both its Mississippi and Washington, D.C.\n offices. Included are correspondence subject files, and case\n files. Redistricting in Lee County Mississippi is heavily\n documented. Writings include printed versions of much of\n Parker' s writing from throughout his career; research\n materials for Black Votes Count; research materials and a typescript for the\n unpublished book For the Common Good: The Case for Affirmative\n Action. The teaching papers include subject files and class\n materials from Parker' s years of teaching law at the District\n of Columbia School of Law, American University' s Washington\n College of Law, and Washington and Lee University School of\n Law.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frank R. Parker Papers \n \n 1963-1997"],"collection_ssim":["Frank R. 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Materials are generally not arranged within the\n potential series described in the scope and content note."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank Ruff Parker III was born on May 11, 1940 in Mount\n Pleasant, Pennsylvania to Marjorie LeClair Parker and Frank R.\n Parker, Jr. He attended public schools in Steubenville, Ohio,\n and received his B.A. from Oberlin College in Ohio. After\n studies at Oxford University in England, Parker received an\n Erwin N. Griswold Scholarship to Harvard Law School, where he\n obtained his L.L.B. degree in 1966. Married three times, to\n Virginia Foster Durr, Carolyn Parker, and Ann Burlock Lawver,\n Parker had four children: Barbara Parker Golden, Stephanie\n Parker Weaver, Kevin Parker, and Ian Parker.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eHe began his legal career as a staff attorney in the Office\n of General Counsel of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights in\n Washington from 1966-1968. In 1968, Parker moved to Jackson,\n Mississippi, to work for the Lawyers' Committee for Civil\n Rights Under Law. He became chief Counsel of the Jackson\n office in 1976, where he litigated dozens of voting rights,\n public employment, and segregation cases. This work included\n the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Connor v. Finch.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1981, Parker moved to Washington to direct the Lawyers'\n Committee's Voting Rights Project, where he helped secure from\n Congress a 25-year extension of the 1965 Voting Rights Act.\n During his 12 years as Director of the Voting Rights Project,\n he launched a program to enforce the guarantees of the Voting\n Rights Act on a nationwide level through litigation and public\n education, and was a leader in the five- year struggle to\n enact the National Voter Registration Act of 1993. In 1990, he\n authored an award-winning book on the impact of the Voting\n Rights Act in Mississippi, Black Votes Count: Political\n Empowerment in Mississippi After 1965. He co-founded the\n Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review. He also wrote\n eight book chapters, seven law review articles, and numerous\n case notes, conference reports, and articles.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1993, Parker accepted a position at the District of\n Columbia School of Law, where he taught from 1993-1995. He was\n a visiting professor at American University Washington College\n of Law in 1995-1996, and Washington and Lee University School\n of Law in 1996-1997. At the time of his death on July 10,\n 1997, Parker had accepted an appointment as a visiting law\n professor at the University of Pittsburgh.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frank Ruff Parker III was born on May 11, 1940 in Mount\n Pleasant, Pennsylvania to Marjorie LeClair Parker and Frank R.\n Parker, Jr. He attended public schools in Steubenville, Ohio,\n and received his B.A. from Oberlin College in Ohio. After\n studies at Oxford University in England, Parker received an\n Erwin N. Griswold Scholarship to Harvard Law School, where he\n obtained his L.L.B. degree in 1966. Married three times, to\n Virginia Foster Durr, Carolyn Parker, and Ann Burlock Lawver,\n Parker had four children: Barbara Parker Golden, Stephanie\n Parker Weaver, Kevin Parker, and Ian Parker.","He began his legal career as a staff attorney in the Office\n of General Counsel of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights in\n Washington from 1966-1968. In 1968, Parker moved to Jackson,\n Mississippi, to work for the Lawyers' Committee for Civil\n Rights Under Law. He became chief Counsel of the Jackson\n office in 1976, where he litigated dozens of voting rights,\n public employment, and segregation cases. This work included\n the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Connor v. Finch.","In 1981, Parker moved to Washington to direct the Lawyers'\n Committee's Voting Rights Project, where he helped secure from\n Congress a 25-year extension of the 1965 Voting Rights Act.\n During his 12 years as Director of the Voting Rights Project,\n he launched a program to enforce the guarantees of the Voting\n Rights Act on a nationwide level through litigation and public\n education, and was a leader in the five- year struggle to\n enact the National Voter Registration Act of 1993. In 1990, he\n authored an award-winning book on the impact of the Voting\n Rights Act in Mississippi, Black Votes Count: Political\n Empowerment in Mississippi After 1965. He co-founded the\n Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review. He also wrote\n eight book chapters, seven law review articles, and numerous\n case notes, conference reports, and articles.","In 1993, Parker accepted a position at the District of\n Columbia School of Law, where he taught from 1993-1995. He was\n a visiting professor at American University Washington College\n of Law in 1995-1996, and Washington and Lee University School\n of Law in 1996-1997. At the time of his death on July 10,\n 1997, Parker had accepted an appointment as a visiting law\n professor at the University of Pittsburgh."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank R. Parker Papers 1963-1997, Ms 009, Lewis F.\n Powell Jr. Archives, Washington and Lee University,\n Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"prefercite_tesim":["Frank R. Parker Papers 1963-1997, Ms 009, Lewis F.\n Powell Jr. Archives, Washington and Lee University,\n Lexington, VA"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBiographical materials include correspondence, resumes,\n photos, and memorabilia. Obituaries and materials from the memorial service in Parker's honor at the U.S. Department of Justice are also here. Personal papers include\n correspondence and notebooks from Parker' s student days at\n Oxford, England. Audio and video recordings are mostly\n interviews given by or conducted by Parker on the subject of\n votings rights. Lawyers' Committee For Civil Rights Under Law\n papers document Parker's work for the Committee's voting\n rights project at both its Mississippi and Washington, D.C.\n offices. Included are correspondence subject files, and case\n files. Redistricting in Lee County Mississippi is heavily\n documented. Writings include printed versions of much of\n Parker' s writing from throughout his career; research\n materials for Black Votes Count; research materials and a typescript for the\n unpublished book \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFor the Common Good: The Case for Affirmative\u003c/title\u003e\n Action. The teaching papers include subject files and class\n materials from Parker' s years of teaching law at the District\n of Columbia School of Law, American University' s Washington\n College of Law, and Washington and Lee University School of\n Law.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Biographical materials include correspondence, resumes,\n photos, and memorabilia. Obituaries and materials from the memorial service in Parker's honor at the U.S. Department of Justice are also here. Personal papers include\n correspondence and notebooks from Parker' s student days at\n Oxford, England. Audio and video recordings are mostly\n interviews given by or conducted by Parker on the subject of\n votings rights. Lawyers' Committee For Civil Rights Under Law\n papers document Parker's work for the Committee's voting\n rights project at both its Mississippi and Washington, D.C.\n offices. Included are correspondence subject files, and case\n files. Redistricting in Lee County Mississippi is heavily\n documented. Writings include printed versions of much of\n Parker' s writing from throughout his career; research\n materials for Black Votes Count; research materials and a typescript for the\n unpublished book For the Common Good: The Case for Affirmative\n Action. The teaching papers include subject files and class\n materials from Parker' s years of teaching law at the District\n of Columbia School of Law, American University' s Washington\n College of Law, and Washington and Lee University School of\n Law."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":33,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c06_c04"}},{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c07_c02","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"American University Washington College of\n Law \n \n 1993-1995","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c07_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c07_c02","ref_ssm":["vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c07_c02"],"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c07_c02","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c07","parent_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c07","parent_ssim":["Frank R. 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Parker Papers \n \n 1963-1997"],"text":["Frank R. Parker Papers \n \n 1963-1997","009","47 cu.\n ft.","There are no restrictions on access.","Only rough sorting of this collection has been\n accomplished. Materials are generally not arranged within the\n potential series described in the scope and content note.","Frank Ruff Parker III was born on May 11, 1940 in Mount\n Pleasant, Pennsylvania to Marjorie LeClair Parker and Frank R.\n Parker, Jr. He attended public schools in Steubenville, Ohio,\n and received his B.A. from Oberlin College in Ohio. After\n studies at Oxford University in England, Parker received an\n Erwin N. Griswold Scholarship to Harvard Law School, where he\n obtained his L.L.B. degree in 1966. Married three times, to\n Virginia Foster Durr, Carolyn Parker, and Ann Burlock Lawver,\n Parker had four children: Barbara Parker Golden, Stephanie\n Parker Weaver, Kevin Parker, and Ian Parker.","He began his legal career as a staff attorney in the Office\n of General Counsel of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights in\n Washington from 1966-1968. In 1968, Parker moved to Jackson,\n Mississippi, to work for the Lawyers' Committee for Civil\n Rights Under Law. He became chief Counsel of the Jackson\n office in 1976, where he litigated dozens of voting rights,\n public employment, and segregation cases. This work included\n the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Connor v. Finch.","In 1981, Parker moved to Washington to direct the Lawyers'\n Committee's Voting Rights Project, where he helped secure from\n Congress a 25-year extension of the 1965 Voting Rights Act.\n During his 12 years as Director of the Voting Rights Project,\n he launched a program to enforce the guarantees of the Voting\n Rights Act on a nationwide level through litigation and public\n education, and was a leader in the five- year struggle to\n enact the National Voter Registration Act of 1993. In 1990, he\n authored an award-winning book on the impact of the Voting\n Rights Act in Mississippi, Black Votes Count: Political\n Empowerment in Mississippi After 1965. He co-founded the\n Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review. He also wrote\n eight book chapters, seven law review articles, and numerous\n case notes, conference reports, and articles.","In 1993, Parker accepted a position at the District of\n Columbia School of Law, where he taught from 1993-1995. He was\n a visiting professor at American University Washington College\n of Law in 1995-1996, and Washington and Lee University School\n of Law in 1996-1997. At the time of his death on July 10,\n 1997, Parker had accepted an appointment as a visiting law\n professor at the University of Pittsburgh.","Biographical materials include correspondence, resumes,\n photos, and memorabilia. Obituaries and materials from the memorial service in Parker's honor at the U.S. Department of Justice are also here. Personal papers include\n correspondence and notebooks from Parker' s student days at\n Oxford, England. Audio and video recordings are mostly\n interviews given by or conducted by Parker on the subject of\n votings rights. Lawyers' Committee For Civil Rights Under Law\n papers document Parker's work for the Committee's voting\n rights project at both its Mississippi and Washington, D.C.\n offices. Included are correspondence subject files, and case\n files. Redistricting in Lee County Mississippi is heavily\n documented. Writings include printed versions of much of\n Parker' s writing from throughout his career; research\n materials for Black Votes Count; research materials and a typescript for the\n unpublished book For the Common Good: The Case for Affirmative\n Action. The teaching papers include subject files and class\n materials from Parker' s years of teaching law at the District\n of Columbia School of Law, American University' s Washington\n College of Law, and Washington and Lee University School of\n Law.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frank R. Parker Papers \n \n 1963-1997"],"collection_ssim":["Frank R. 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Materials are generally not arranged within the\n potential series described in the scope and content note."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank Ruff Parker III was born on May 11, 1940 in Mount\n Pleasant, Pennsylvania to Marjorie LeClair Parker and Frank R.\n Parker, Jr. He attended public schools in Steubenville, Ohio,\n and received his B.A. from Oberlin College in Ohio. After\n studies at Oxford University in England, Parker received an\n Erwin N. Griswold Scholarship to Harvard Law School, where he\n obtained his L.L.B. degree in 1966. Married three times, to\n Virginia Foster Durr, Carolyn Parker, and Ann Burlock Lawver,\n Parker had four children: Barbara Parker Golden, Stephanie\n Parker Weaver, Kevin Parker, and Ian Parker.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eHe began his legal career as a staff attorney in the Office\n of General Counsel of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights in\n Washington from 1966-1968. In 1968, Parker moved to Jackson,\n Mississippi, to work for the Lawyers' Committee for Civil\n Rights Under Law. He became chief Counsel of the Jackson\n office in 1976, where he litigated dozens of voting rights,\n public employment, and segregation cases. This work included\n the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Connor v. Finch.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1981, Parker moved to Washington to direct the Lawyers'\n Committee's Voting Rights Project, where he helped secure from\n Congress a 25-year extension of the 1965 Voting Rights Act.\n During his 12 years as Director of the Voting Rights Project,\n he launched a program to enforce the guarantees of the Voting\n Rights Act on a nationwide level through litigation and public\n education, and was a leader in the five- year struggle to\n enact the National Voter Registration Act of 1993. In 1990, he\n authored an award-winning book on the impact of the Voting\n Rights Act in Mississippi, Black Votes Count: Political\n Empowerment in Mississippi After 1965. He co-founded the\n Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review. He also wrote\n eight book chapters, seven law review articles, and numerous\n case notes, conference reports, and articles.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1993, Parker accepted a position at the District of\n Columbia School of Law, where he taught from 1993-1995. He was\n a visiting professor at American University Washington College\n of Law in 1995-1996, and Washington and Lee University School\n of Law in 1996-1997. At the time of his death on July 10,\n 1997, Parker had accepted an appointment as a visiting law\n professor at the University of Pittsburgh.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frank Ruff Parker III was born on May 11, 1940 in Mount\n Pleasant, Pennsylvania to Marjorie LeClair Parker and Frank R.\n Parker, Jr. He attended public schools in Steubenville, Ohio,\n and received his B.A. from Oberlin College in Ohio. After\n studies at Oxford University in England, Parker received an\n Erwin N. Griswold Scholarship to Harvard Law School, where he\n obtained his L.L.B. degree in 1966. Married three times, to\n Virginia Foster Durr, Carolyn Parker, and Ann Burlock Lawver,\n Parker had four children: Barbara Parker Golden, Stephanie\n Parker Weaver, Kevin Parker, and Ian Parker.","He began his legal career as a staff attorney in the Office\n of General Counsel of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights in\n Washington from 1966-1968. In 1968, Parker moved to Jackson,\n Mississippi, to work for the Lawyers' Committee for Civil\n Rights Under Law. He became chief Counsel of the Jackson\n office in 1976, where he litigated dozens of voting rights,\n public employment, and segregation cases. This work included\n the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Connor v. Finch.","In 1981, Parker moved to Washington to direct the Lawyers'\n Committee's Voting Rights Project, where he helped secure from\n Congress a 25-year extension of the 1965 Voting Rights Act.\n During his 12 years as Director of the Voting Rights Project,\n he launched a program to enforce the guarantees of the Voting\n Rights Act on a nationwide level through litigation and public\n education, and was a leader in the five- year struggle to\n enact the National Voter Registration Act of 1993. In 1990, he\n authored an award-winning book on the impact of the Voting\n Rights Act in Mississippi, Black Votes Count: Political\n Empowerment in Mississippi After 1965. He co-founded the\n Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review. He also wrote\n eight book chapters, seven law review articles, and numerous\n case notes, conference reports, and articles.","In 1993, Parker accepted a position at the District of\n Columbia School of Law, where he taught from 1993-1995. He was\n a visiting professor at American University Washington College\n of Law in 1995-1996, and Washington and Lee University School\n of Law in 1996-1997. At the time of his death on July 10,\n 1997, Parker had accepted an appointment as a visiting law\n professor at the University of Pittsburgh."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank R. Parker Papers 1963-1997, Ms 009, Lewis F.\n Powell Jr. Archives, Washington and Lee University,\n Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"prefercite_tesim":["Frank R. Parker Papers 1963-1997, Ms 009, Lewis F.\n Powell Jr. Archives, Washington and Lee University,\n Lexington, VA"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBiographical materials include correspondence, resumes,\n photos, and memorabilia. Obituaries and materials from the memorial service in Parker's honor at the U.S. Department of Justice are also here. Personal papers include\n correspondence and notebooks from Parker' s student days at\n Oxford, England. Audio and video recordings are mostly\n interviews given by or conducted by Parker on the subject of\n votings rights. Lawyers' Committee For Civil Rights Under Law\n papers document Parker's work for the Committee's voting\n rights project at both its Mississippi and Washington, D.C.\n offices. Included are correspondence subject files, and case\n files. Redistricting in Lee County Mississippi is heavily\n documented. Writings include printed versions of much of\n Parker' s writing from throughout his career; research\n materials for Black Votes Count; research materials and a typescript for the\n unpublished book \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFor the Common Good: The Case for Affirmative\u003c/title\u003e\n Action. The teaching papers include subject files and class\n materials from Parker' s years of teaching law at the District\n of Columbia School of Law, American University' s Washington\n College of Law, and Washington and Lee University School of\n Law.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Biographical materials include correspondence, resumes,\n photos, and memorabilia. Obituaries and materials from the memorial service in Parker's honor at the U.S. Department of Justice are also here. Personal papers include\n correspondence and notebooks from Parker' s student days at\n Oxford, England. Audio and video recordings are mostly\n interviews given by or conducted by Parker on the subject of\n votings rights. Lawyers' Committee For Civil Rights Under Law\n papers document Parker's work for the Committee's voting\n rights project at both its Mississippi and Washington, D.C.\n offices. Included are correspondence subject files, and case\n files. Redistricting in Lee County Mississippi is heavily\n documented. Writings include printed versions of much of\n Parker' s writing from throughout his career; research\n materials for Black Votes Count; research materials and a typescript for the\n unpublished book For the Common Good: The Case for Affirmative\n Action. 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Materials are generally not arranged within the\n potential series described in the scope and content note.","Frank Ruff Parker III was born on May 11, 1940 in Mount\n Pleasant, Pennsylvania to Marjorie LeClair Parker and Frank R.\n Parker, Jr. He attended public schools in Steubenville, Ohio,\n and received his B.A. from Oberlin College in Ohio. After\n studies at Oxford University in England, Parker received an\n Erwin N. Griswold Scholarship to Harvard Law School, where he\n obtained his L.L.B. degree in 1966. Married three times, to\n Virginia Foster Durr, Carolyn Parker, and Ann Burlock Lawver,\n Parker had four children: Barbara Parker Golden, Stephanie\n Parker Weaver, Kevin Parker, and Ian Parker.","He began his legal career as a staff attorney in the Office\n of General Counsel of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights in\n Washington from 1966-1968. In 1968, Parker moved to Jackson,\n Mississippi, to work for the Lawyers' Committee for Civil\n Rights Under Law. He became chief Counsel of the Jackson\n office in 1976, where he litigated dozens of voting rights,\n public employment, and segregation cases. This work included\n the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Connor v. Finch.","In 1981, Parker moved to Washington to direct the Lawyers'\n Committee's Voting Rights Project, where he helped secure from\n Congress a 25-year extension of the 1965 Voting Rights Act.\n During his 12 years as Director of the Voting Rights Project,\n he launched a program to enforce the guarantees of the Voting\n Rights Act on a nationwide level through litigation and public\n education, and was a leader in the five- year struggle to\n enact the National Voter Registration Act of 1993. In 1990, he\n authored an award-winning book on the impact of the Voting\n Rights Act in Mississippi, Black Votes Count: Political\n Empowerment in Mississippi After 1965. He co-founded the\n Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review. He also wrote\n eight book chapters, seven law review articles, and numerous\n case notes, conference reports, and articles.","In 1993, Parker accepted a position at the District of\n Columbia School of Law, where he taught from 1993-1995. He was\n a visiting professor at American University Washington College\n of Law in 1995-1996, and Washington and Lee University School\n of Law in 1996-1997. At the time of his death on July 10,\n 1997, Parker had accepted an appointment as a visiting law\n professor at the University of Pittsburgh.","Biographical materials include correspondence, resumes,\n photos, and memorabilia. Obituaries and materials from the memorial service in Parker's honor at the U.S. Department of Justice are also here. Personal papers include\n correspondence and notebooks from Parker' s student days at\n Oxford, England. Audio and video recordings are mostly\n interviews given by or conducted by Parker on the subject of\n votings rights. Lawyers' Committee For Civil Rights Under Law\n papers document Parker's work for the Committee's voting\n rights project at both its Mississippi and Washington, D.C.\n offices. Included are correspondence subject files, and case\n files. Redistricting in Lee County Mississippi is heavily\n documented. Writings include printed versions of much of\n Parker' s writing from throughout his career; research\n materials for Black Votes Count; research materials and a typescript for the\n unpublished book For the Common Good: The Case for Affirmative\n Action. The teaching papers include subject files and class\n materials from Parker' s years of teaching law at the District\n of Columbia School of Law, American University' s Washington\n College of Law, and Washington and Lee University School of\n Law.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frank R. Parker Papers \n \n 1963-1997"],"collection_ssim":["Frank R. 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Materials are generally not arranged within the\n potential series described in the scope and content note."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank Ruff Parker III was born on May 11, 1940 in Mount\n Pleasant, Pennsylvania to Marjorie LeClair Parker and Frank R.\n Parker, Jr. He attended public schools in Steubenville, Ohio,\n and received his B.A. from Oberlin College in Ohio. After\n studies at Oxford University in England, Parker received an\n Erwin N. Griswold Scholarship to Harvard Law School, where he\n obtained his L.L.B. degree in 1966. Married three times, to\n Virginia Foster Durr, Carolyn Parker, and Ann Burlock Lawver,\n Parker had four children: Barbara Parker Golden, Stephanie\n Parker Weaver, Kevin Parker, and Ian Parker.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eHe began his legal career as a staff attorney in the Office\n of General Counsel of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights in\n Washington from 1966-1968. In 1968, Parker moved to Jackson,\n Mississippi, to work for the Lawyers' Committee for Civil\n Rights Under Law. He became chief Counsel of the Jackson\n office in 1976, where he litigated dozens of voting rights,\n public employment, and segregation cases. This work included\n the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Connor v. Finch.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1981, Parker moved to Washington to direct the Lawyers'\n Committee's Voting Rights Project, where he helped secure from\n Congress a 25-year extension of the 1965 Voting Rights Act.\n During his 12 years as Director of the Voting Rights Project,\n he launched a program to enforce the guarantees of the Voting\n Rights Act on a nationwide level through litigation and public\n education, and was a leader in the five- year struggle to\n enact the National Voter Registration Act of 1993. In 1990, he\n authored an award-winning book on the impact of the Voting\n Rights Act in Mississippi, Black Votes Count: Political\n Empowerment in Mississippi After 1965. He co-founded the\n Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review. He also wrote\n eight book chapters, seven law review articles, and numerous\n case notes, conference reports, and articles.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1993, Parker accepted a position at the District of\n Columbia School of Law, where he taught from 1993-1995. He was\n a visiting professor at American University Washington College\n of Law in 1995-1996, and Washington and Lee University School\n of Law in 1996-1997. At the time of his death on July 10,\n 1997, Parker had accepted an appointment as a visiting law\n professor at the University of Pittsburgh.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frank Ruff Parker III was born on May 11, 1940 in Mount\n Pleasant, Pennsylvania to Marjorie LeClair Parker and Frank R.\n Parker, Jr. He attended public schools in Steubenville, Ohio,\n and received his B.A. from Oberlin College in Ohio. After\n studies at Oxford University in England, Parker received an\n Erwin N. Griswold Scholarship to Harvard Law School, where he\n obtained his L.L.B. degree in 1966. Married three times, to\n Virginia Foster Durr, Carolyn Parker, and Ann Burlock Lawver,\n Parker had four children: Barbara Parker Golden, Stephanie\n Parker Weaver, Kevin Parker, and Ian Parker.","He began his legal career as a staff attorney in the Office\n of General Counsel of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights in\n Washington from 1966-1968. In 1968, Parker moved to Jackson,\n Mississippi, to work for the Lawyers' Committee for Civil\n Rights Under Law. He became chief Counsel of the Jackson\n office in 1976, where he litigated dozens of voting rights,\n public employment, and segregation cases. This work included\n the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Connor v. Finch.","In 1981, Parker moved to Washington to direct the Lawyers'\n Committee's Voting Rights Project, where he helped secure from\n Congress a 25-year extension of the 1965 Voting Rights Act.\n During his 12 years as Director of the Voting Rights Project,\n he launched a program to enforce the guarantees of the Voting\n Rights Act on a nationwide level through litigation and public\n education, and was a leader in the five- year struggle to\n enact the National Voter Registration Act of 1993. In 1990, he\n authored an award-winning book on the impact of the Voting\n Rights Act in Mississippi, Black Votes Count: Political\n Empowerment in Mississippi After 1965. He co-founded the\n Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review. He also wrote\n eight book chapters, seven law review articles, and numerous\n case notes, conference reports, and articles.","In 1993, Parker accepted a position at the District of\n Columbia School of Law, where he taught from 1993-1995. He was\n a visiting professor at American University Washington College\n of Law in 1995-1996, and Washington and Lee University School\n of Law in 1996-1997. At the time of his death on July 10,\n 1997, Parker had accepted an appointment as a visiting law\n professor at the University of Pittsburgh."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank R. Parker Papers 1963-1997, Ms 009, Lewis F.\n Powell Jr. Archives, Washington and Lee University,\n Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"prefercite_tesim":["Frank R. Parker Papers 1963-1997, Ms 009, Lewis F.\n Powell Jr. Archives, Washington and Lee University,\n Lexington, VA"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBiographical materials include correspondence, resumes,\n photos, and memorabilia. Obituaries and materials from the memorial service in Parker's honor at the U.S. Department of Justice are also here. Personal papers include\n correspondence and notebooks from Parker' s student days at\n Oxford, England. Audio and video recordings are mostly\n interviews given by or conducted by Parker on the subject of\n votings rights. Lawyers' Committee For Civil Rights Under Law\n papers document Parker's work for the Committee's voting\n rights project at both its Mississippi and Washington, D.C.\n offices. Included are correspondence subject files, and case\n files. Redistricting in Lee County Mississippi is heavily\n documented. Writings include printed versions of much of\n Parker' s writing from throughout his career; research\n materials for Black Votes Count; research materials and a typescript for the\n unpublished book \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFor the Common Good: The Case for Affirmative\u003c/title\u003e\n Action. The teaching papers include subject files and class\n materials from Parker' s years of teaching law at the District\n of Columbia School of Law, American University' s Washington\n College of Law, and Washington and Lee University School of\n Law.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Biographical materials include correspondence, resumes,\n photos, and memorabilia. Obituaries and materials from the memorial service in Parker's honor at the U.S. Department of Justice are also here. Personal papers include\n correspondence and notebooks from Parker' s student days at\n Oxford, England. Audio and video recordings are mostly\n interviews given by or conducted by Parker on the subject of\n votings rights. Lawyers' Committee For Civil Rights Under Law\n papers document Parker's work for the Committee's voting\n rights project at both its Mississippi and Washington, D.C.\n offices. Included are correspondence subject files, and case\n files. Redistricting in Lee County Mississippi is heavily\n documented. Writings include printed versions of much of\n Parker' s writing from throughout his career; research\n materials for Black Votes Count; research materials and a typescript for the\n unpublished book For the Common Good: The Case for Affirmative\n Action. The teaching papers include subject files and class\n materials from Parker' s years of teaching law at the District\n of Columbia School of Law, American University' s Washington\n College of Law, and Washington and Lee University School of\n Law."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":33,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c06_c02"}},{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c07_c01","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"District of Columbia School of Law \n \n 1993-1995","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c07_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c07_c01","ref_ssm":["vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c07_c01"],"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c07_c01","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c07","parent_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c07","parent_ssim":["Frank R. 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Parker Papers \n \n 1963-1997"],"text":["Frank R. Parker Papers \n \n 1963-1997","009","47 cu.\n ft.","There are no restrictions on access.","Only rough sorting of this collection has been\n accomplished. Materials are generally not arranged within the\n potential series described in the scope and content note.","Frank Ruff Parker III was born on May 11, 1940 in Mount\n Pleasant, Pennsylvania to Marjorie LeClair Parker and Frank R.\n Parker, Jr. He attended public schools in Steubenville, Ohio,\n and received his B.A. from Oberlin College in Ohio. After\n studies at Oxford University in England, Parker received an\n Erwin N. Griswold Scholarship to Harvard Law School, where he\n obtained his L.L.B. degree in 1966. Married three times, to\n Virginia Foster Durr, Carolyn Parker, and Ann Burlock Lawver,\n Parker had four children: Barbara Parker Golden, Stephanie\n Parker Weaver, Kevin Parker, and Ian Parker.","He began his legal career as a staff attorney in the Office\n of General Counsel of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights in\n Washington from 1966-1968. In 1968, Parker moved to Jackson,\n Mississippi, to work for the Lawyers' Committee for Civil\n Rights Under Law. He became chief Counsel of the Jackson\n office in 1976, where he litigated dozens of voting rights,\n public employment, and segregation cases. This work included\n the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Connor v. Finch.","In 1981, Parker moved to Washington to direct the Lawyers'\n Committee's Voting Rights Project, where he helped secure from\n Congress a 25-year extension of the 1965 Voting Rights Act.\n During his 12 years as Director of the Voting Rights Project,\n he launched a program to enforce the guarantees of the Voting\n Rights Act on a nationwide level through litigation and public\n education, and was a leader in the five- year struggle to\n enact the National Voter Registration Act of 1993. In 1990, he\n authored an award-winning book on the impact of the Voting\n Rights Act in Mississippi, Black Votes Count: Political\n Empowerment in Mississippi After 1965. He co-founded the\n Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review. He also wrote\n eight book chapters, seven law review articles, and numerous\n case notes, conference reports, and articles.","In 1993, Parker accepted a position at the District of\n Columbia School of Law, where he taught from 1993-1995. He was\n a visiting professor at American University Washington College\n of Law in 1995-1996, and Washington and Lee University School\n of Law in 1996-1997. At the time of his death on July 10,\n 1997, Parker had accepted an appointment as a visiting law\n professor at the University of Pittsburgh.","Biographical materials include correspondence, resumes,\n photos, and memorabilia. Obituaries and materials from the memorial service in Parker's honor at the U.S. Department of Justice are also here. Personal papers include\n correspondence and notebooks from Parker' s student days at\n Oxford, England. Audio and video recordings are mostly\n interviews given by or conducted by Parker on the subject of\n votings rights. Lawyers' Committee For Civil Rights Under Law\n papers document Parker's work for the Committee's voting\n rights project at both its Mississippi and Washington, D.C.\n offices. Included are correspondence subject files, and case\n files. Redistricting in Lee County Mississippi is heavily\n documented. Writings include printed versions of much of\n Parker' s writing from throughout his career; research\n materials for Black Votes Count; research materials and a typescript for the\n unpublished book For the Common Good: The Case for Affirmative\n Action. The teaching papers include subject files and class\n materials from Parker' s years of teaching law at the District\n of Columbia School of Law, American University' s Washington\n College of Law, and Washington and Lee University School of\n Law.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frank R. Parker Papers \n \n 1963-1997"],"collection_ssim":["Frank R. 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Materials are generally not arranged within the\n potential series described in the scope and content note."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank Ruff Parker III was born on May 11, 1940 in Mount\n Pleasant, Pennsylvania to Marjorie LeClair Parker and Frank R.\n Parker, Jr. He attended public schools in Steubenville, Ohio,\n and received his B.A. from Oberlin College in Ohio. After\n studies at Oxford University in England, Parker received an\n Erwin N. Griswold Scholarship to Harvard Law School, where he\n obtained his L.L.B. degree in 1966. Married three times, to\n Virginia Foster Durr, Carolyn Parker, and Ann Burlock Lawver,\n Parker had four children: Barbara Parker Golden, Stephanie\n Parker Weaver, Kevin Parker, and Ian Parker.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eHe began his legal career as a staff attorney in the Office\n of General Counsel of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights in\n Washington from 1966-1968. In 1968, Parker moved to Jackson,\n Mississippi, to work for the Lawyers' Committee for Civil\n Rights Under Law. He became chief Counsel of the Jackson\n office in 1976, where he litigated dozens of voting rights,\n public employment, and segregation cases. This work included\n the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Connor v. Finch.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1981, Parker moved to Washington to direct the Lawyers'\n Committee's Voting Rights Project, where he helped secure from\n Congress a 25-year extension of the 1965 Voting Rights Act.\n During his 12 years as Director of the Voting Rights Project,\n he launched a program to enforce the guarantees of the Voting\n Rights Act on a nationwide level through litigation and public\n education, and was a leader in the five- year struggle to\n enact the National Voter Registration Act of 1993. In 1990, he\n authored an award-winning book on the impact of the Voting\n Rights Act in Mississippi, Black Votes Count: Political\n Empowerment in Mississippi After 1965. He co-founded the\n Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review. He also wrote\n eight book chapters, seven law review articles, and numerous\n case notes, conference reports, and articles.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1993, Parker accepted a position at the District of\n Columbia School of Law, where he taught from 1993-1995. He was\n a visiting professor at American University Washington College\n of Law in 1995-1996, and Washington and Lee University School\n of Law in 1996-1997. At the time of his death on July 10,\n 1997, Parker had accepted an appointment as a visiting law\n professor at the University of Pittsburgh.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frank Ruff Parker III was born on May 11, 1940 in Mount\n Pleasant, Pennsylvania to Marjorie LeClair Parker and Frank R.\n Parker, Jr. He attended public schools in Steubenville, Ohio,\n and received his B.A. from Oberlin College in Ohio. After\n studies at Oxford University in England, Parker received an\n Erwin N. Griswold Scholarship to Harvard Law School, where he\n obtained his L.L.B. degree in 1966. Married three times, to\n Virginia Foster Durr, Carolyn Parker, and Ann Burlock Lawver,\n Parker had four children: Barbara Parker Golden, Stephanie\n Parker Weaver, Kevin Parker, and Ian Parker.","He began his legal career as a staff attorney in the Office\n of General Counsel of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights in\n Washington from 1966-1968. In 1968, Parker moved to Jackson,\n Mississippi, to work for the Lawyers' Committee for Civil\n Rights Under Law. He became chief Counsel of the Jackson\n office in 1976, where he litigated dozens of voting rights,\n public employment, and segregation cases. This work included\n the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Connor v. Finch.","In 1981, Parker moved to Washington to direct the Lawyers'\n Committee's Voting Rights Project, where he helped secure from\n Congress a 25-year extension of the 1965 Voting Rights Act.\n During his 12 years as Director of the Voting Rights Project,\n he launched a program to enforce the guarantees of the Voting\n Rights Act on a nationwide level through litigation and public\n education, and was a leader in the five- year struggle to\n enact the National Voter Registration Act of 1993. In 1990, he\n authored an award-winning book on the impact of the Voting\n Rights Act in Mississippi, Black Votes Count: Political\n Empowerment in Mississippi After 1965. He co-founded the\n Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review. He also wrote\n eight book chapters, seven law review articles, and numerous\n case notes, conference reports, and articles.","In 1993, Parker accepted a position at the District of\n Columbia School of Law, where he taught from 1993-1995. He was\n a visiting professor at American University Washington College\n of Law in 1995-1996, and Washington and Lee University School\n of Law in 1996-1997. At the time of his death on July 10,\n 1997, Parker had accepted an appointment as a visiting law\n professor at the University of Pittsburgh."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank R. Parker Papers 1963-1997, Ms 009, Lewis F.\n Powell Jr. Archives, Washington and Lee University,\n Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"prefercite_tesim":["Frank R. Parker Papers 1963-1997, Ms 009, Lewis F.\n Powell Jr. Archives, Washington and Lee University,\n Lexington, VA"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBiographical materials include correspondence, resumes,\n photos, and memorabilia. Obituaries and materials from the memorial service in Parker's honor at the U.S. Department of Justice are also here. Personal papers include\n correspondence and notebooks from Parker' s student days at\n Oxford, England. Audio and video recordings are mostly\n interviews given by or conducted by Parker on the subject of\n votings rights. Lawyers' Committee For Civil Rights Under Law\n papers document Parker's work for the Committee's voting\n rights project at both its Mississippi and Washington, D.C.\n offices. Included are correspondence subject files, and case\n files. Redistricting in Lee County Mississippi is heavily\n documented. Writings include printed versions of much of\n Parker' s writing from throughout his career; research\n materials for Black Votes Count; research materials and a typescript for the\n unpublished book \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFor the Common Good: The Case for Affirmative\u003c/title\u003e\n Action. The teaching papers include subject files and class\n materials from Parker' s years of teaching law at the District\n of Columbia School of Law, American University' s Washington\n College of Law, and Washington and Lee University School of\n Law.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Biographical materials include correspondence, resumes,\n photos, and memorabilia. Obituaries and materials from the memorial service in Parker's honor at the U.S. Department of Justice are also here. Personal papers include\n correspondence and notebooks from Parker' s student days at\n Oxford, England. Audio and video recordings are mostly\n interviews given by or conducted by Parker on the subject of\n votings rights. Lawyers' Committee For Civil Rights Under Law\n papers document Parker's work for the Committee's voting\n rights project at both its Mississippi and Washington, D.C.\n offices. Included are correspondence subject files, and case\n files. Redistricting in Lee County Mississippi is heavily\n documented. Writings include printed versions of much of\n Parker' s writing from throughout his career; research\n materials for Black Votes Count; research materials and a typescript for the\n unpublished book For the Common Good: The Case for Affirmative\n Action. The teaching papers include subject files and class\n materials from Parker' s years of teaching law at the District\n of Columbia School of Law, American University' s Washington\n College of Law, and Washington and Lee University School of\n Law."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":33,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c07_c01"}},{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c06_c01","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"General \n \n 1964-1994","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c06_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c06_c01","ref_ssm":["vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c06_c01"],"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c06_c01","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c06","parent_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c06","parent_ssim":["Frank R. 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Materials are generally not arranged within the\n potential series described in the scope and content note.","Frank Ruff Parker III was born on May 11, 1940 in Mount\n Pleasant, Pennsylvania to Marjorie LeClair Parker and Frank R.\n Parker, Jr. He attended public schools in Steubenville, Ohio,\n and received his B.A. from Oberlin College in Ohio. After\n studies at Oxford University in England, Parker received an\n Erwin N. Griswold Scholarship to Harvard Law School, where he\n obtained his L.L.B. degree in 1966. Married three times, to\n Virginia Foster Durr, Carolyn Parker, and Ann Burlock Lawver,\n Parker had four children: Barbara Parker Golden, Stephanie\n Parker Weaver, Kevin Parker, and Ian Parker.","He began his legal career as a staff attorney in the Office\n of General Counsel of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights in\n Washington from 1966-1968. In 1968, Parker moved to Jackson,\n Mississippi, to work for the Lawyers' Committee for Civil\n Rights Under Law. He became chief Counsel of the Jackson\n office in 1976, where he litigated dozens of voting rights,\n public employment, and segregation cases. This work included\n the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Connor v. Finch.","In 1981, Parker moved to Washington to direct the Lawyers'\n Committee's Voting Rights Project, where he helped secure from\n Congress a 25-year extension of the 1965 Voting Rights Act.\n During his 12 years as Director of the Voting Rights Project,\n he launched a program to enforce the guarantees of the Voting\n Rights Act on a nationwide level through litigation and public\n education, and was a leader in the five- year struggle to\n enact the National Voter Registration Act of 1993. In 1990, he\n authored an award-winning book on the impact of the Voting\n Rights Act in Mississippi, Black Votes Count: Political\n Empowerment in Mississippi After 1965. He co-founded the\n Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review. He also wrote\n eight book chapters, seven law review articles, and numerous\n case notes, conference reports, and articles.","In 1993, Parker accepted a position at the District of\n Columbia School of Law, where he taught from 1993-1995. He was\n a visiting professor at American University Washington College\n of Law in 1995-1996, and Washington and Lee University School\n of Law in 1996-1997. At the time of his death on July 10,\n 1997, Parker had accepted an appointment as a visiting law\n professor at the University of Pittsburgh.","Biographical materials include correspondence, resumes,\n photos, and memorabilia. Obituaries and materials from the memorial service in Parker's honor at the U.S. Department of Justice are also here. Personal papers include\n correspondence and notebooks from Parker' s student days at\n Oxford, England. Audio and video recordings are mostly\n interviews given by or conducted by Parker on the subject of\n votings rights. Lawyers' Committee For Civil Rights Under Law\n papers document Parker's work for the Committee's voting\n rights project at both its Mississippi and Washington, D.C.\n offices. Included are correspondence subject files, and case\n files. Redistricting in Lee County Mississippi is heavily\n documented. Writings include printed versions of much of\n Parker' s writing from throughout his career; research\n materials for Black Votes Count; research materials and a typescript for the\n unpublished book For the Common Good: The Case for Affirmative\n Action. The teaching papers include subject files and class\n materials from Parker' s years of teaching law at the District\n of Columbia School of Law, American University' s Washington\n College of Law, and Washington and Lee University School of\n Law.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frank R. Parker Papers \n \n 1963-1997"],"collection_ssim":["Frank R. 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Materials are generally not arranged within the\n potential series described in the scope and content note."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank Ruff Parker III was born on May 11, 1940 in Mount\n Pleasant, Pennsylvania to Marjorie LeClair Parker and Frank R.\n Parker, Jr. He attended public schools in Steubenville, Ohio,\n and received his B.A. from Oberlin College in Ohio. After\n studies at Oxford University in England, Parker received an\n Erwin N. Griswold Scholarship to Harvard Law School, where he\n obtained his L.L.B. degree in 1966. Married three times, to\n Virginia Foster Durr, Carolyn Parker, and Ann Burlock Lawver,\n Parker had four children: Barbara Parker Golden, Stephanie\n Parker Weaver, Kevin Parker, and Ian Parker.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eHe began his legal career as a staff attorney in the Office\n of General Counsel of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights in\n Washington from 1966-1968. In 1968, Parker moved to Jackson,\n Mississippi, to work for the Lawyers' Committee for Civil\n Rights Under Law. He became chief Counsel of the Jackson\n office in 1976, where he litigated dozens of voting rights,\n public employment, and segregation cases. This work included\n the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Connor v. Finch.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1981, Parker moved to Washington to direct the Lawyers'\n Committee's Voting Rights Project, where he helped secure from\n Congress a 25-year extension of the 1965 Voting Rights Act.\n During his 12 years as Director of the Voting Rights Project,\n he launched a program to enforce the guarantees of the Voting\n Rights Act on a nationwide level through litigation and public\n education, and was a leader in the five- year struggle to\n enact the National Voter Registration Act of 1993. In 1990, he\n authored an award-winning book on the impact of the Voting\n Rights Act in Mississippi, Black Votes Count: Political\n Empowerment in Mississippi After 1965. He co-founded the\n Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review. He also wrote\n eight book chapters, seven law review articles, and numerous\n case notes, conference reports, and articles.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1993, Parker accepted a position at the District of\n Columbia School of Law, where he taught from 1993-1995. He was\n a visiting professor at American University Washington College\n of Law in 1995-1996, and Washington and Lee University School\n of Law in 1996-1997. At the time of his death on July 10,\n 1997, Parker had accepted an appointment as a visiting law\n professor at the University of Pittsburgh.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frank Ruff Parker III was born on May 11, 1940 in Mount\n Pleasant, Pennsylvania to Marjorie LeClair Parker and Frank R.\n Parker, Jr. He attended public schools in Steubenville, Ohio,\n and received his B.A. from Oberlin College in Ohio. After\n studies at Oxford University in England, Parker received an\n Erwin N. Griswold Scholarship to Harvard Law School, where he\n obtained his L.L.B. degree in 1966. Married three times, to\n Virginia Foster Durr, Carolyn Parker, and Ann Burlock Lawver,\n Parker had four children: Barbara Parker Golden, Stephanie\n Parker Weaver, Kevin Parker, and Ian Parker.","He began his legal career as a staff attorney in the Office\n of General Counsel of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights in\n Washington from 1966-1968. In 1968, Parker moved to Jackson,\n Mississippi, to work for the Lawyers' Committee for Civil\n Rights Under Law. He became chief Counsel of the Jackson\n office in 1976, where he litigated dozens of voting rights,\n public employment, and segregation cases. This work included\n the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Connor v. Finch.","In 1981, Parker moved to Washington to direct the Lawyers'\n Committee's Voting Rights Project, where he helped secure from\n Congress a 25-year extension of the 1965 Voting Rights Act.\n During his 12 years as Director of the Voting Rights Project,\n he launched a program to enforce the guarantees of the Voting\n Rights Act on a nationwide level through litigation and public\n education, and was a leader in the five- year struggle to\n enact the National Voter Registration Act of 1993. In 1990, he\n authored an award-winning book on the impact of the Voting\n Rights Act in Mississippi, Black Votes Count: Political\n Empowerment in Mississippi After 1965. He co-founded the\n Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review. He also wrote\n eight book chapters, seven law review articles, and numerous\n case notes, conference reports, and articles.","In 1993, Parker accepted a position at the District of\n Columbia School of Law, where he taught from 1993-1995. He was\n a visiting professor at American University Washington College\n of Law in 1995-1996, and Washington and Lee University School\n of Law in 1996-1997. At the time of his death on July 10,\n 1997, Parker had accepted an appointment as a visiting law\n professor at the University of Pittsburgh."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank R. Parker Papers 1963-1997, Ms 009, Lewis F.\n Powell Jr. Archives, Washington and Lee University,\n Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"prefercite_tesim":["Frank R. Parker Papers 1963-1997, Ms 009, Lewis F.\n Powell Jr. Archives, Washington and Lee University,\n Lexington, VA"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBiographical materials include correspondence, resumes,\n photos, and memorabilia. Obituaries and materials from the memorial service in Parker's honor at the U.S. Department of Justice are also here. Personal papers include\n correspondence and notebooks from Parker' s student days at\n Oxford, England. Audio and video recordings are mostly\n interviews given by or conducted by Parker on the subject of\n votings rights. Lawyers' Committee For Civil Rights Under Law\n papers document Parker's work for the Committee's voting\n rights project at both its Mississippi and Washington, D.C.\n offices. Included are correspondence subject files, and case\n files. Redistricting in Lee County Mississippi is heavily\n documented. Writings include printed versions of much of\n Parker' s writing from throughout his career; research\n materials for Black Votes Count; research materials and a typescript for the\n unpublished book \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFor the Common Good: The Case for Affirmative\u003c/title\u003e\n Action. The teaching papers include subject files and class\n materials from Parker' s years of teaching law at the District\n of Columbia School of Law, American University' s Washington\n College of Law, and Washington and Lee University School of\n Law.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Biographical materials include correspondence, resumes,\n photos, and memorabilia. Obituaries and materials from the memorial service in Parker's honor at the U.S. Department of Justice are also here. Personal papers include\n correspondence and notebooks from Parker' s student days at\n Oxford, England. Audio and video recordings are mostly\n interviews given by or conducted by Parker on the subject of\n votings rights. Lawyers' Committee For Civil Rights Under Law\n papers document Parker's work for the Committee's voting\n rights project at both its Mississippi and Washington, D.C.\n offices. Included are correspondence subject files, and case\n files. Redistricting in Lee County Mississippi is heavily\n documented. Writings include printed versions of much of\n Parker' s writing from throughout his career; research\n materials for Black Votes Count; research materials and a typescript for the\n unpublished book For the Common Good: The Case for Affirmative\n Action. The teaching papers include subject files and class\n materials from Parker' s years of teaching law at the District\n of Columbia School of Law, American University' s Washington\n College of Law, and Washington and Lee University School of\n Law."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":33,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c06_c01"}},{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c04_c02_c06","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Lee County, Mississippi","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c04_c02_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c04_c02_c06","ref_ssm":["vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c04_c02_c06"],"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c04_c02_c06","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c04_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c04_c02","parent_ssim":["Frank R. 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Parker Papers \n \n 1963-1997"],"text":["Frank R. Parker Papers \n \n 1963-1997","009","47 cu.\n ft.","There are no restrictions on access.","Only rough sorting of this collection has been\n accomplished. Materials are generally not arranged within the\n potential series described in the scope and content note.","Frank Ruff Parker III was born on May 11, 1940 in Mount\n Pleasant, Pennsylvania to Marjorie LeClair Parker and Frank R.\n Parker, Jr. He attended public schools in Steubenville, Ohio,\n and received his B.A. from Oberlin College in Ohio. After\n studies at Oxford University in England, Parker received an\n Erwin N. Griswold Scholarship to Harvard Law School, where he\n obtained his L.L.B. degree in 1966. Married three times, to\n Virginia Foster Durr, Carolyn Parker, and Ann Burlock Lawver,\n Parker had four children: Barbara Parker Golden, Stephanie\n Parker Weaver, Kevin Parker, and Ian Parker.","He began his legal career as a staff attorney in the Office\n of General Counsel of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights in\n Washington from 1966-1968. In 1968, Parker moved to Jackson,\n Mississippi, to work for the Lawyers' Committee for Civil\n Rights Under Law. He became chief Counsel of the Jackson\n office in 1976, where he litigated dozens of voting rights,\n public employment, and segregation cases. This work included\n the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Connor v. Finch.","In 1981, Parker moved to Washington to direct the Lawyers'\n Committee's Voting Rights Project, where he helped secure from\n Congress a 25-year extension of the 1965 Voting Rights Act.\n During his 12 years as Director of the Voting Rights Project,\n he launched a program to enforce the guarantees of the Voting\n Rights Act on a nationwide level through litigation and public\n education, and was a leader in the five- year struggle to\n enact the National Voter Registration Act of 1993. In 1990, he\n authored an award-winning book on the impact of the Voting\n Rights Act in Mississippi, Black Votes Count: Political\n Empowerment in Mississippi After 1965. He co-founded the\n Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review. He also wrote\n eight book chapters, seven law review articles, and numerous\n case notes, conference reports, and articles.","In 1993, Parker accepted a position at the District of\n Columbia School of Law, where he taught from 1993-1995. He was\n a visiting professor at American University Washington College\n of Law in 1995-1996, and Washington and Lee University School\n of Law in 1996-1997. At the time of his death on July 10,\n 1997, Parker had accepted an appointment as a visiting law\n professor at the University of Pittsburgh.","Biographical materials include correspondence, resumes,\n photos, and memorabilia. Obituaries and materials from the memorial service in Parker's honor at the U.S. Department of Justice are also here. Personal papers include\n correspondence and notebooks from Parker' s student days at\n Oxford, England. Audio and video recordings are mostly\n interviews given by or conducted by Parker on the subject of\n votings rights. Lawyers' Committee For Civil Rights Under Law\n papers document Parker's work for the Committee's voting\n rights project at both its Mississippi and Washington, D.C.\n offices. Included are correspondence subject files, and case\n files. Redistricting in Lee County Mississippi is heavily\n documented. Writings include printed versions of much of\n Parker' s writing from throughout his career; research\n materials for Black Votes Count; research materials and a typescript for the\n unpublished book For the Common Good: The Case for Affirmative\n Action. The teaching papers include subject files and class\n materials from Parker' s years of teaching law at the District\n of Columbia School of Law, American University' s Washington\n College of Law, and Washington and Lee University School of\n Law.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frank R. Parker Papers \n \n 1963-1997"],"collection_ssim":["Frank R. 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Materials are generally not arranged within the\n potential series described in the scope and content note."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank Ruff Parker III was born on May 11, 1940 in Mount\n Pleasant, Pennsylvania to Marjorie LeClair Parker and Frank R.\n Parker, Jr. He attended public schools in Steubenville, Ohio,\n and received his B.A. from Oberlin College in Ohio. After\n studies at Oxford University in England, Parker received an\n Erwin N. Griswold Scholarship to Harvard Law School, where he\n obtained his L.L.B. degree in 1966. Married three times, to\n Virginia Foster Durr, Carolyn Parker, and Ann Burlock Lawver,\n Parker had four children: Barbara Parker Golden, Stephanie\n Parker Weaver, Kevin Parker, and Ian Parker.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eHe began his legal career as a staff attorney in the Office\n of General Counsel of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights in\n Washington from 1966-1968. In 1968, Parker moved to Jackson,\n Mississippi, to work for the Lawyers' Committee for Civil\n Rights Under Law. He became chief Counsel of the Jackson\n office in 1976, where he litigated dozens of voting rights,\n public employment, and segregation cases. This work included\n the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Connor v. Finch.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1981, Parker moved to Washington to direct the Lawyers'\n Committee's Voting Rights Project, where he helped secure from\n Congress a 25-year extension of the 1965 Voting Rights Act.\n During his 12 years as Director of the Voting Rights Project,\n he launched a program to enforce the guarantees of the Voting\n Rights Act on a nationwide level through litigation and public\n education, and was a leader in the five- year struggle to\n enact the National Voter Registration Act of 1993. In 1990, he\n authored an award-winning book on the impact of the Voting\n Rights Act in Mississippi, Black Votes Count: Political\n Empowerment in Mississippi After 1965. He co-founded the\n Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review. He also wrote\n eight book chapters, seven law review articles, and numerous\n case notes, conference reports, and articles.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1993, Parker accepted a position at the District of\n Columbia School of Law, where he taught from 1993-1995. He was\n a visiting professor at American University Washington College\n of Law in 1995-1996, and Washington and Lee University School\n of Law in 1996-1997. At the time of his death on July 10,\n 1997, Parker had accepted an appointment as a visiting law\n professor at the University of Pittsburgh.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frank Ruff Parker III was born on May 11, 1940 in Mount\n Pleasant, Pennsylvania to Marjorie LeClair Parker and Frank R.\n Parker, Jr. He attended public schools in Steubenville, Ohio,\n and received his B.A. from Oberlin College in Ohio. After\n studies at Oxford University in England, Parker received an\n Erwin N. Griswold Scholarship to Harvard Law School, where he\n obtained his L.L.B. degree in 1966. Married three times, to\n Virginia Foster Durr, Carolyn Parker, and Ann Burlock Lawver,\n Parker had four children: Barbara Parker Golden, Stephanie\n Parker Weaver, Kevin Parker, and Ian Parker.","He began his legal career as a staff attorney in the Office\n of General Counsel of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights in\n Washington from 1966-1968. In 1968, Parker moved to Jackson,\n Mississippi, to work for the Lawyers' Committee for Civil\n Rights Under Law. He became chief Counsel of the Jackson\n office in 1976, where he litigated dozens of voting rights,\n public employment, and segregation cases. This work included\n the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Connor v. Finch.","In 1981, Parker moved to Washington to direct the Lawyers'\n Committee's Voting Rights Project, where he helped secure from\n Congress a 25-year extension of the 1965 Voting Rights Act.\n During his 12 years as Director of the Voting Rights Project,\n he launched a program to enforce the guarantees of the Voting\n Rights Act on a nationwide level through litigation and public\n education, and was a leader in the five- year struggle to\n enact the National Voter Registration Act of 1993. In 1990, he\n authored an award-winning book on the impact of the Voting\n Rights Act in Mississippi, Black Votes Count: Political\n Empowerment in Mississippi After 1965. He co-founded the\n Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review. He also wrote\n eight book chapters, seven law review articles, and numerous\n case notes, conference reports, and articles.","In 1993, Parker accepted a position at the District of\n Columbia School of Law, where he taught from 1993-1995. He was\n a visiting professor at American University Washington College\n of Law in 1995-1996, and Washington and Lee University School\n of Law in 1996-1997. At the time of his death on July 10,\n 1997, Parker had accepted an appointment as a visiting law\n professor at the University of Pittsburgh."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank R. Parker Papers 1963-1997, Ms 009, Lewis F.\n Powell Jr. Archives, Washington and Lee University,\n Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"prefercite_tesim":["Frank R. Parker Papers 1963-1997, Ms 009, Lewis F.\n Powell Jr. Archives, Washington and Lee University,\n Lexington, VA"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBiographical materials include correspondence, resumes,\n photos, and memorabilia. Obituaries and materials from the memorial service in Parker's honor at the U.S. Department of Justice are also here. Personal papers include\n correspondence and notebooks from Parker' s student days at\n Oxford, England. Audio and video recordings are mostly\n interviews given by or conducted by Parker on the subject of\n votings rights. Lawyers' Committee For Civil Rights Under Law\n papers document Parker's work for the Committee's voting\n rights project at both its Mississippi and Washington, D.C.\n offices. Included are correspondence subject files, and case\n files. Redistricting in Lee County Mississippi is heavily\n documented. Writings include printed versions of much of\n Parker' s writing from throughout his career; research\n materials for Black Votes Count; research materials and a typescript for the\n unpublished book \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFor the Common Good: The Case for Affirmative\u003c/title\u003e\n Action. The teaching papers include subject files and class\n materials from Parker' s years of teaching law at the District\n of Columbia School of Law, American University' s Washington\n College of Law, and Washington and Lee University School of\n Law.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Biographical materials include correspondence, resumes,\n photos, and memorabilia. Obituaries and materials from the memorial service in Parker's honor at the U.S. Department of Justice are also here. Personal papers include\n correspondence and notebooks from Parker' s student days at\n Oxford, England. Audio and video recordings are mostly\n interviews given by or conducted by Parker on the subject of\n votings rights. Lawyers' Committee For Civil Rights Under Law\n papers document Parker's work for the Committee's voting\n rights project at both its Mississippi and Washington, D.C.\n offices. Included are correspondence subject files, and case\n files. Redistricting in Lee County Mississippi is heavily\n documented. Writings include printed versions of much of\n Parker' s writing from throughout his career; research\n materials for Black Votes Count; research materials and a typescript for the\n unpublished book For the Common Good: The Case for Affirmative\n Action. The teaching papers include subject files and class\n materials from Parker' s years of teaching law at the District\n of Columbia School of Law, American University' s Washington\n College of Law, and Washington and Lee University School of\n Law."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":33,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c04_c02_c06"}},{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c04_c01","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Mississippi Office \n \n 1963-1976","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c04_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c04_c01","ref_ssm":["vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c04_c01"],"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c04_c01","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c04","parent_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c04","parent_ssim":["Frank R. 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Materials are generally not arranged within the\n potential series described in the scope and content note.","Frank Ruff Parker III was born on May 11, 1940 in Mount\n Pleasant, Pennsylvania to Marjorie LeClair Parker and Frank R.\n Parker, Jr. He attended public schools in Steubenville, Ohio,\n and received his B.A. from Oberlin College in Ohio. After\n studies at Oxford University in England, Parker received an\n Erwin N. Griswold Scholarship to Harvard Law School, where he\n obtained his L.L.B. degree in 1966. Married three times, to\n Virginia Foster Durr, Carolyn Parker, and Ann Burlock Lawver,\n Parker had four children: Barbara Parker Golden, Stephanie\n Parker Weaver, Kevin Parker, and Ian Parker.","He began his legal career as a staff attorney in the Office\n of General Counsel of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights in\n Washington from 1966-1968. In 1968, Parker moved to Jackson,\n Mississippi, to work for the Lawyers' Committee for Civil\n Rights Under Law. He became chief Counsel of the Jackson\n office in 1976, where he litigated dozens of voting rights,\n public employment, and segregation cases. This work included\n the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Connor v. Finch.","In 1981, Parker moved to Washington to direct the Lawyers'\n Committee's Voting Rights Project, where he helped secure from\n Congress a 25-year extension of the 1965 Voting Rights Act.\n During his 12 years as Director of the Voting Rights Project,\n he launched a program to enforce the guarantees of the Voting\n Rights Act on a nationwide level through litigation and public\n education, and was a leader in the five- year struggle to\n enact the National Voter Registration Act of 1993. In 1990, he\n authored an award-winning book on the impact of the Voting\n Rights Act in Mississippi, Black Votes Count: Political\n Empowerment in Mississippi After 1965. He co-founded the\n Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review. He also wrote\n eight book chapters, seven law review articles, and numerous\n case notes, conference reports, and articles.","In 1993, Parker accepted a position at the District of\n Columbia School of Law, where he taught from 1993-1995. He was\n a visiting professor at American University Washington College\n of Law in 1995-1996, and Washington and Lee University School\n of Law in 1996-1997. At the time of his death on July 10,\n 1997, Parker had accepted an appointment as a visiting law\n professor at the University of Pittsburgh.","Biographical materials include correspondence, resumes,\n photos, and memorabilia. Obituaries and materials from the memorial service in Parker's honor at the U.S. Department of Justice are also here. Personal papers include\n correspondence and notebooks from Parker' s student days at\n Oxford, England. Audio and video recordings are mostly\n interviews given by or conducted by Parker on the subject of\n votings rights. Lawyers' Committee For Civil Rights Under Law\n papers document Parker's work for the Committee's voting\n rights project at both its Mississippi and Washington, D.C.\n offices. Included are correspondence subject files, and case\n files. Redistricting in Lee County Mississippi is heavily\n documented. Writings include printed versions of much of\n Parker' s writing from throughout his career; research\n materials for Black Votes Count; research materials and a typescript for the\n unpublished book For the Common Good: The Case for Affirmative\n Action. The teaching papers include subject files and class\n materials from Parker' s years of teaching law at the District\n of Columbia School of Law, American University' s Washington\n College of Law, and Washington and Lee University School of\n Law.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frank R. Parker Papers \n \n 1963-1997"],"collection_ssim":["Frank R. 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Materials are generally not arranged within the\n potential series described in the scope and content note."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank Ruff Parker III was born on May 11, 1940 in Mount\n Pleasant, Pennsylvania to Marjorie LeClair Parker and Frank R.\n Parker, Jr. He attended public schools in Steubenville, Ohio,\n and received his B.A. from Oberlin College in Ohio. After\n studies at Oxford University in England, Parker received an\n Erwin N. Griswold Scholarship to Harvard Law School, where he\n obtained his L.L.B. degree in 1966. Married three times, to\n Virginia Foster Durr, Carolyn Parker, and Ann Burlock Lawver,\n Parker had four children: Barbara Parker Golden, Stephanie\n Parker Weaver, Kevin Parker, and Ian Parker.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eHe began his legal career as a staff attorney in the Office\n of General Counsel of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights in\n Washington from 1966-1968. In 1968, Parker moved to Jackson,\n Mississippi, to work for the Lawyers' Committee for Civil\n Rights Under Law. He became chief Counsel of the Jackson\n office in 1976, where he litigated dozens of voting rights,\n public employment, and segregation cases. This work included\n the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Connor v. Finch.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1981, Parker moved to Washington to direct the Lawyers'\n Committee's Voting Rights Project, where he helped secure from\n Congress a 25-year extension of the 1965 Voting Rights Act.\n During his 12 years as Director of the Voting Rights Project,\n he launched a program to enforce the guarantees of the Voting\n Rights Act on a nationwide level through litigation and public\n education, and was a leader in the five- year struggle to\n enact the National Voter Registration Act of 1993. In 1990, he\n authored an award-winning book on the impact of the Voting\n Rights Act in Mississippi, Black Votes Count: Political\n Empowerment in Mississippi After 1965. He co-founded the\n Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review. He also wrote\n eight book chapters, seven law review articles, and numerous\n case notes, conference reports, and articles.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1993, Parker accepted a position at the District of\n Columbia School of Law, where he taught from 1993-1995. He was\n a visiting professor at American University Washington College\n of Law in 1995-1996, and Washington and Lee University School\n of Law in 1996-1997. At the time of his death on July 10,\n 1997, Parker had accepted an appointment as a visiting law\n professor at the University of Pittsburgh.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frank Ruff Parker III was born on May 11, 1940 in Mount\n Pleasant, Pennsylvania to Marjorie LeClair Parker and Frank R.\n Parker, Jr. He attended public schools in Steubenville, Ohio,\n and received his B.A. from Oberlin College in Ohio. After\n studies at Oxford University in England, Parker received an\n Erwin N. Griswold Scholarship to Harvard Law School, where he\n obtained his L.L.B. degree in 1966. Married three times, to\n Virginia Foster Durr, Carolyn Parker, and Ann Burlock Lawver,\n Parker had four children: Barbara Parker Golden, Stephanie\n Parker Weaver, Kevin Parker, and Ian Parker.","He began his legal career as a staff attorney in the Office\n of General Counsel of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights in\n Washington from 1966-1968. In 1968, Parker moved to Jackson,\n Mississippi, to work for the Lawyers' Committee for Civil\n Rights Under Law. He became chief Counsel of the Jackson\n office in 1976, where he litigated dozens of voting rights,\n public employment, and segregation cases. This work included\n the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Connor v. Finch.","In 1981, Parker moved to Washington to direct the Lawyers'\n Committee's Voting Rights Project, where he helped secure from\n Congress a 25-year extension of the 1965 Voting Rights Act.\n During his 12 years as Director of the Voting Rights Project,\n he launched a program to enforce the guarantees of the Voting\n Rights Act on a nationwide level through litigation and public\n education, and was a leader in the five- year struggle to\n enact the National Voter Registration Act of 1993. In 1990, he\n authored an award-winning book on the impact of the Voting\n Rights Act in Mississippi, Black Votes Count: Political\n Empowerment in Mississippi After 1965. He co-founded the\n Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review. He also wrote\n eight book chapters, seven law review articles, and numerous\n case notes, conference reports, and articles.","In 1993, Parker accepted a position at the District of\n Columbia School of Law, where he taught from 1993-1995. He was\n a visiting professor at American University Washington College\n of Law in 1995-1996, and Washington and Lee University School\n of Law in 1996-1997. At the time of his death on July 10,\n 1997, Parker had accepted an appointment as a visiting law\n professor at the University of Pittsburgh."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank R. Parker Papers 1963-1997, Ms 009, Lewis F.\n Powell Jr. Archives, Washington and Lee University,\n Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"prefercite_tesim":["Frank R. Parker Papers 1963-1997, Ms 009, Lewis F.\n Powell Jr. Archives, Washington and Lee University,\n Lexington, VA"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBiographical materials include correspondence, resumes,\n photos, and memorabilia. Obituaries and materials from the memorial service in Parker's honor at the U.S. Department of Justice are also here. Personal papers include\n correspondence and notebooks from Parker' s student days at\n Oxford, England. Audio and video recordings are mostly\n interviews given by or conducted by Parker on the subject of\n votings rights. Lawyers' Committee For Civil Rights Under Law\n papers document Parker's work for the Committee's voting\n rights project at both its Mississippi and Washington, D.C.\n offices. Included are correspondence subject files, and case\n files. Redistricting in Lee County Mississippi is heavily\n documented. Writings include printed versions of much of\n Parker' s writing from throughout his career; research\n materials for Black Votes Count; research materials and a typescript for the\n unpublished book \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFor the Common Good: The Case for Affirmative\u003c/title\u003e\n Action. The teaching papers include subject files and class\n materials from Parker' s years of teaching law at the District\n of Columbia School of Law, American University' s Washington\n College of Law, and Washington and Lee University School of\n Law.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Biographical materials include correspondence, resumes,\n photos, and memorabilia. Obituaries and materials from the memorial service in Parker's honor at the U.S. Department of Justice are also here. Personal papers include\n correspondence and notebooks from Parker' s student days at\n Oxford, England. Audio and video recordings are mostly\n interviews given by or conducted by Parker on the subject of\n votings rights. Lawyers' Committee For Civil Rights Under Law\n papers document Parker's work for the Committee's voting\n rights project at both its Mississippi and Washington, D.C.\n offices. Included are correspondence subject files, and case\n files. Redistricting in Lee County Mississippi is heavily\n documented. Writings include printed versions of much of\n Parker' s writing from throughout his career; research\n materials for Black Votes Count; research materials and a typescript for the\n unpublished book For the Common Good: The Case for Affirmative\n Action. The teaching papers include subject files and class\n materials from Parker' s years of teaching law at the District\n of Columbia School of Law, American University' s Washington\n College of Law, and Washington and Lee University School of\n Law."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":33,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c04_c01"}},{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c04_c02_c07","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"\"Near Print\" Committee Materials \n \n 1981-1991","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c04_c02_c07#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c04_c02_c07","ref_ssm":["vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c04_c02_c07"],"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c04_c02_c07","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c04_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c04_c02","parent_ssim":["Frank R. 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Married three times, to\n Virginia Foster Durr, Carolyn Parker, and Ann Burlock Lawver,\n Parker had four children: Barbara Parker Golden, Stephanie\n Parker Weaver, Kevin Parker, and Ian Parker.","He began his legal career as a staff attorney in the Office\n of General Counsel of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights in\n Washington from 1966-1968. In 1968, Parker moved to Jackson,\n Mississippi, to work for the Lawyers' Committee for Civil\n Rights Under Law. He became chief Counsel of the Jackson\n office in 1976, where he litigated dozens of voting rights,\n public employment, and segregation cases. This work included\n the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Connor v. Finch.","In 1981, Parker moved to Washington to direct the Lawyers'\n Committee's Voting Rights Project, where he helped secure from\n Congress a 25-year extension of the 1965 Voting Rights Act.\n During his 12 years as Director of the Voting Rights Project,\n he launched a program to enforce the guarantees of the Voting\n Rights Act on a nationwide level through litigation and public\n education, and was a leader in the five- year struggle to\n enact the National Voter Registration Act of 1993. In 1990, he\n authored an award-winning book on the impact of the Voting\n Rights Act in Mississippi, Black Votes Count: Political\n Empowerment in Mississippi After 1965. He co-founded the\n Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review. He also wrote\n eight book chapters, seven law review articles, and numerous\n case notes, conference reports, and articles.","In 1993, Parker accepted a position at the District of\n Columbia School of Law, where he taught from 1993-1995. He was\n a visiting professor at American University Washington College\n of Law in 1995-1996, and Washington and Lee University School\n of Law in 1996-1997. At the time of his death on July 10,\n 1997, Parker had accepted an appointment as a visiting law\n professor at the University of Pittsburgh.","Biographical materials include correspondence, resumes,\n photos, and memorabilia. Obituaries and materials from the memorial service in Parker's honor at the U.S. Department of Justice are also here. Personal papers include\n correspondence and notebooks from Parker' s student days at\n Oxford, England. Audio and video recordings are mostly\n interviews given by or conducted by Parker on the subject of\n votings rights. Lawyers' Committee For Civil Rights Under Law\n papers document Parker's work for the Committee's voting\n rights project at both its Mississippi and Washington, D.C.\n offices. Included are correspondence subject files, and case\n files. Redistricting in Lee County Mississippi is heavily\n documented. Writings include printed versions of much of\n Parker' s writing from throughout his career; research\n materials for Black Votes Count; research materials and a typescript for the\n unpublished book For the Common Good: The Case for Affirmative\n Action. The teaching papers include subject files and class\n materials from Parker' s years of teaching law at the District\n of Columbia School of Law, American University' s Washington\n College of Law, and Washington and Lee University School of\n Law.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frank R. Parker Papers \n \n 1963-1997"],"collection_ssim":["Frank R. 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Materials are generally not arranged within the\n potential series described in the scope and content note."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank Ruff Parker III was born on May 11, 1940 in Mount\n Pleasant, Pennsylvania to Marjorie LeClair Parker and Frank R.\n Parker, Jr. He attended public schools in Steubenville, Ohio,\n and received his B.A. from Oberlin College in Ohio. After\n studies at Oxford University in England, Parker received an\n Erwin N. Griswold Scholarship to Harvard Law School, where he\n obtained his L.L.B. degree in 1966. Married three times, to\n Virginia Foster Durr, Carolyn Parker, and Ann Burlock Lawver,\n Parker had four children: Barbara Parker Golden, Stephanie\n Parker Weaver, Kevin Parker, and Ian Parker.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eHe began his legal career as a staff attorney in the Office\n of General Counsel of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights in\n Washington from 1966-1968. In 1968, Parker moved to Jackson,\n Mississippi, to work for the Lawyers' Committee for Civil\n Rights Under Law. He became chief Counsel of the Jackson\n office in 1976, where he litigated dozens of voting rights,\n public employment, and segregation cases. This work included\n the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Connor v. Finch.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1981, Parker moved to Washington to direct the Lawyers'\n Committee's Voting Rights Project, where he helped secure from\n Congress a 25-year extension of the 1965 Voting Rights Act.\n During his 12 years as Director of the Voting Rights Project,\n he launched a program to enforce the guarantees of the Voting\n Rights Act on a nationwide level through litigation and public\n education, and was a leader in the five- year struggle to\n enact the National Voter Registration Act of 1993. In 1990, he\n authored an award-winning book on the impact of the Voting\n Rights Act in Mississippi, Black Votes Count: Political\n Empowerment in Mississippi After 1965. He co-founded the\n Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review. He also wrote\n eight book chapters, seven law review articles, and numerous\n case notes, conference reports, and articles.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1993, Parker accepted a position at the District of\n Columbia School of Law, where he taught from 1993-1995. He was\n a visiting professor at American University Washington College\n of Law in 1995-1996, and Washington and Lee University School\n of Law in 1996-1997. At the time of his death on July 10,\n 1997, Parker had accepted an appointment as a visiting law\n professor at the University of Pittsburgh.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frank Ruff Parker III was born on May 11, 1940 in Mount\n Pleasant, Pennsylvania to Marjorie LeClair Parker and Frank R.\n Parker, Jr. He attended public schools in Steubenville, Ohio,\n and received his B.A. from Oberlin College in Ohio. After\n studies at Oxford University in England, Parker received an\n Erwin N. Griswold Scholarship to Harvard Law School, where he\n obtained his L.L.B. degree in 1966. Married three times, to\n Virginia Foster Durr, Carolyn Parker, and Ann Burlock Lawver,\n Parker had four children: Barbara Parker Golden, Stephanie\n Parker Weaver, Kevin Parker, and Ian Parker.","He began his legal career as a staff attorney in the Office\n of General Counsel of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights in\n Washington from 1966-1968. In 1968, Parker moved to Jackson,\n Mississippi, to work for the Lawyers' Committee for Civil\n Rights Under Law. He became chief Counsel of the Jackson\n office in 1976, where he litigated dozens of voting rights,\n public employment, and segregation cases. This work included\n the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Connor v. Finch.","In 1981, Parker moved to Washington to direct the Lawyers'\n Committee's Voting Rights Project, where he helped secure from\n Congress a 25-year extension of the 1965 Voting Rights Act.\n During his 12 years as Director of the Voting Rights Project,\n he launched a program to enforce the guarantees of the Voting\n Rights Act on a nationwide level through litigation and public\n education, and was a leader in the five- year struggle to\n enact the National Voter Registration Act of 1993. In 1990, he\n authored an award-winning book on the impact of the Voting\n Rights Act in Mississippi, Black Votes Count: Political\n Empowerment in Mississippi After 1965. He co-founded the\n Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review. He also wrote\n eight book chapters, seven law review articles, and numerous\n case notes, conference reports, and articles.","In 1993, Parker accepted a position at the District of\n Columbia School of Law, where he taught from 1993-1995. He was\n a visiting professor at American University Washington College\n of Law in 1995-1996, and Washington and Lee University School\n of Law in 1996-1997. At the time of his death on July 10,\n 1997, Parker had accepted an appointment as a visiting law\n professor at the University of Pittsburgh."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank R. Parker Papers 1963-1997, Ms 009, Lewis F.\n Powell Jr. Archives, Washington and Lee University,\n Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"prefercite_tesim":["Frank R. Parker Papers 1963-1997, Ms 009, Lewis F.\n Powell Jr. Archives, Washington and Lee University,\n Lexington, VA"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBiographical materials include correspondence, resumes,\n photos, and memorabilia. Obituaries and materials from the memorial service in Parker's honor at the U.S. Department of Justice are also here. Personal papers include\n correspondence and notebooks from Parker' s student days at\n Oxford, England. Audio and video recordings are mostly\n interviews given by or conducted by Parker on the subject of\n votings rights. Lawyers' Committee For Civil Rights Under Law\n papers document Parker's work for the Committee's voting\n rights project at both its Mississippi and Washington, D.C.\n offices. Included are correspondence subject files, and case\n files. Redistricting in Lee County Mississippi is heavily\n documented. Writings include printed versions of much of\n Parker' s writing from throughout his career; research\n materials for Black Votes Count; research materials and a typescript for the\n unpublished book \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFor the Common Good: The Case for Affirmative\u003c/title\u003e\n Action. The teaching papers include subject files and class\n materials from Parker' s years of teaching law at the District\n of Columbia School of Law, American University' s Washington\n College of Law, and Washington and Lee University School of\n Law.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Biographical materials include correspondence, resumes,\n photos, and memorabilia. Obituaries and materials from the memorial service in Parker's honor at the U.S. Department of Justice are also here. Personal papers include\n correspondence and notebooks from Parker' s student days at\n Oxford, England. Audio and video recordings are mostly\n interviews given by or conducted by Parker on the subject of\n votings rights. Lawyers' Committee For Civil Rights Under Law\n papers document Parker's work for the Committee's voting\n rights project at both its Mississippi and Washington, D.C.\n offices. Included are correspondence subject files, and case\n files. Redistricting in Lee County Mississippi is heavily\n documented. Writings include printed versions of much of\n Parker' s writing from throughout his career; research\n materials for Black Votes Count; research materials and a typescript for the\n unpublished book For the Common Good: The Case for Affirmative\n Action. The teaching papers include subject files and class\n materials from Parker' s years of teaching law at the District\n of Columbia School of Law, American University' s Washington\n College of Law, and Washington and Lee University School of\n Law."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":33,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c04_c02_c07"}},{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c06_c02_c01","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Research Materials \n \n 1964-1968","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c06_c02_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c06_c02_c01","ref_ssm":["vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c06_c02_c01"],"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c06_c02_c01","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c06_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c06_c02","parent_ssim":["Frank R. 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Materials are generally not arranged within the\n potential series described in the scope and content note.","Frank Ruff Parker III was born on May 11, 1940 in Mount\n Pleasant, Pennsylvania to Marjorie LeClair Parker and Frank R.\n Parker, Jr. He attended public schools in Steubenville, Ohio,\n and received his B.A. from Oberlin College in Ohio. After\n studies at Oxford University in England, Parker received an\n Erwin N. Griswold Scholarship to Harvard Law School, where he\n obtained his L.L.B. degree in 1966. Married three times, to\n Virginia Foster Durr, Carolyn Parker, and Ann Burlock Lawver,\n Parker had four children: Barbara Parker Golden, Stephanie\n Parker Weaver, Kevin Parker, and Ian Parker.","He began his legal career as a staff attorney in the Office\n of General Counsel of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights in\n Washington from 1966-1968. In 1968, Parker moved to Jackson,\n Mississippi, to work for the Lawyers' Committee for Civil\n Rights Under Law. He became chief Counsel of the Jackson\n office in 1976, where he litigated dozens of voting rights,\n public employment, and segregation cases. This work included\n the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Connor v. Finch.","In 1981, Parker moved to Washington to direct the Lawyers'\n Committee's Voting Rights Project, where he helped secure from\n Congress a 25-year extension of the 1965 Voting Rights Act.\n During his 12 years as Director of the Voting Rights Project,\n he launched a program to enforce the guarantees of the Voting\n Rights Act on a nationwide level through litigation and public\n education, and was a leader in the five- year struggle to\n enact the National Voter Registration Act of 1993. In 1990, he\n authored an award-winning book on the impact of the Voting\n Rights Act in Mississippi, Black Votes Count: Political\n Empowerment in Mississippi After 1965. He co-founded the\n Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review. He also wrote\n eight book chapters, seven law review articles, and numerous\n case notes, conference reports, and articles.","In 1993, Parker accepted a position at the District of\n Columbia School of Law, where he taught from 1993-1995. He was\n a visiting professor at American University Washington College\n of Law in 1995-1996, and Washington and Lee University School\n of Law in 1996-1997. At the time of his death on July 10,\n 1997, Parker had accepted an appointment as a visiting law\n professor at the University of Pittsburgh.","Biographical materials include correspondence, resumes,\n photos, and memorabilia. Obituaries and materials from the memorial service in Parker's honor at the U.S. Department of Justice are also here. Personal papers include\n correspondence and notebooks from Parker' s student days at\n Oxford, England. Audio and video recordings are mostly\n interviews given by or conducted by Parker on the subject of\n votings rights. Lawyers' Committee For Civil Rights Under Law\n papers document Parker's work for the Committee's voting\n rights project at both its Mississippi and Washington, D.C.\n offices. Included are correspondence subject files, and case\n files. Redistricting in Lee County Mississippi is heavily\n documented. Writings include printed versions of much of\n Parker' s writing from throughout his career; research\n materials for Black Votes Count; research materials and a typescript for the\n unpublished book For the Common Good: The Case for Affirmative\n Action. The teaching papers include subject files and class\n materials from Parker' s years of teaching law at the District\n of Columbia School of Law, American University' s Washington\n College of Law, and Washington and Lee University School of\n Law.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frank R. Parker Papers \n \n 1963-1997"],"collection_ssim":["Frank R. 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Materials are generally not arranged within the\n potential series described in the scope and content note."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank Ruff Parker III was born on May 11, 1940 in Mount\n Pleasant, Pennsylvania to Marjorie LeClair Parker and Frank R.\n Parker, Jr. He attended public schools in Steubenville, Ohio,\n and received his B.A. from Oberlin College in Ohio. After\n studies at Oxford University in England, Parker received an\n Erwin N. Griswold Scholarship to Harvard Law School, where he\n obtained his L.L.B. degree in 1966. Married three times, to\n Virginia Foster Durr, Carolyn Parker, and Ann Burlock Lawver,\n Parker had four children: Barbara Parker Golden, Stephanie\n Parker Weaver, Kevin Parker, and Ian Parker.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eHe began his legal career as a staff attorney in the Office\n of General Counsel of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights in\n Washington from 1966-1968. In 1968, Parker moved to Jackson,\n Mississippi, to work for the Lawyers' Committee for Civil\n Rights Under Law. He became chief Counsel of the Jackson\n office in 1976, where he litigated dozens of voting rights,\n public employment, and segregation cases. This work included\n the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Connor v. Finch.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1981, Parker moved to Washington to direct the Lawyers'\n Committee's Voting Rights Project, where he helped secure from\n Congress a 25-year extension of the 1965 Voting Rights Act.\n During his 12 years as Director of the Voting Rights Project,\n he launched a program to enforce the guarantees of the Voting\n Rights Act on a nationwide level through litigation and public\n education, and was a leader in the five- year struggle to\n enact the National Voter Registration Act of 1993. In 1990, he\n authored an award-winning book on the impact of the Voting\n Rights Act in Mississippi, Black Votes Count: Political\n Empowerment in Mississippi After 1965. He co-founded the\n Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review. He also wrote\n eight book chapters, seven law review articles, and numerous\n case notes, conference reports, and articles.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1993, Parker accepted a position at the District of\n Columbia School of Law, where he taught from 1993-1995. He was\n a visiting professor at American University Washington College\n of Law in 1995-1996, and Washington and Lee University School\n of Law in 1996-1997. At the time of his death on July 10,\n 1997, Parker had accepted an appointment as a visiting law\n professor at the University of Pittsburgh.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frank Ruff Parker III was born on May 11, 1940 in Mount\n Pleasant, Pennsylvania to Marjorie LeClair Parker and Frank R.\n Parker, Jr. He attended public schools in Steubenville, Ohio,\n and received his B.A. from Oberlin College in Ohio. After\n studies at Oxford University in England, Parker received an\n Erwin N. Griswold Scholarship to Harvard Law School, where he\n obtained his L.L.B. degree in 1966. Married three times, to\n Virginia Foster Durr, Carolyn Parker, and Ann Burlock Lawver,\n Parker had four children: Barbara Parker Golden, Stephanie\n Parker Weaver, Kevin Parker, and Ian Parker.","He began his legal career as a staff attorney in the Office\n of General Counsel of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights in\n Washington from 1966-1968. In 1968, Parker moved to Jackson,\n Mississippi, to work for the Lawyers' Committee for Civil\n Rights Under Law. He became chief Counsel of the Jackson\n office in 1976, where he litigated dozens of voting rights,\n public employment, and segregation cases. This work included\n the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Connor v. Finch.","In 1981, Parker moved to Washington to direct the Lawyers'\n Committee's Voting Rights Project, where he helped secure from\n Congress a 25-year extension of the 1965 Voting Rights Act.\n During his 12 years as Director of the Voting Rights Project,\n he launched a program to enforce the guarantees of the Voting\n Rights Act on a nationwide level through litigation and public\n education, and was a leader in the five- year struggle to\n enact the National Voter Registration Act of 1993. In 1990, he\n authored an award-winning book on the impact of the Voting\n Rights Act in Mississippi, Black Votes Count: Political\n Empowerment in Mississippi After 1965. He co-founded the\n Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review. He also wrote\n eight book chapters, seven law review articles, and numerous\n case notes, conference reports, and articles.","In 1993, Parker accepted a position at the District of\n Columbia School of Law, where he taught from 1993-1995. He was\n a visiting professor at American University Washington College\n of Law in 1995-1996, and Washington and Lee University School\n of Law in 1996-1997. At the time of his death on July 10,\n 1997, Parker had accepted an appointment as a visiting law\n professor at the University of Pittsburgh."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank R. Parker Papers 1963-1997, Ms 009, Lewis F.\n Powell Jr. Archives, Washington and Lee University,\n Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"prefercite_tesim":["Frank R. Parker Papers 1963-1997, Ms 009, Lewis F.\n Powell Jr. Archives, Washington and Lee University,\n Lexington, VA"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBiographical materials include correspondence, resumes,\n photos, and memorabilia. Obituaries and materials from the memorial service in Parker's honor at the U.S. Department of Justice are also here. Personal papers include\n correspondence and notebooks from Parker' s student days at\n Oxford, England. Audio and video recordings are mostly\n interviews given by or conducted by Parker on the subject of\n votings rights. Lawyers' Committee For Civil Rights Under Law\n papers document Parker's work for the Committee's voting\n rights project at both its Mississippi and Washington, D.C.\n offices. Included are correspondence subject files, and case\n files. Redistricting in Lee County Mississippi is heavily\n documented. Writings include printed versions of much of\n Parker' s writing from throughout his career; research\n materials for Black Votes Count; research materials and a typescript for the\n unpublished book \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFor the Common Good: The Case for Affirmative\u003c/title\u003e\n Action. The teaching papers include subject files and class\n materials from Parker' s years of teaching law at the District\n of Columbia School of Law, American University' s Washington\n College of Law, and Washington and Lee University School of\n Law.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Biographical materials include correspondence, resumes,\n photos, and memorabilia. Obituaries and materials from the memorial service in Parker's honor at the U.S. Department of Justice are also here. Personal papers include\n correspondence and notebooks from Parker' s student days at\n Oxford, England. Audio and video recordings are mostly\n interviews given by or conducted by Parker on the subject of\n votings rights. Lawyers' Committee For Civil Rights Under Law\n papers document Parker's work for the Committee's voting\n rights project at both its Mississippi and Washington, D.C.\n offices. Included are correspondence subject files, and case\n files. Redistricting in Lee County Mississippi is heavily\n documented. Writings include printed versions of much of\n Parker' s writing from throughout his career; research\n materials for Black Votes Count; research materials and a typescript for the\n unpublished book For the Common Good: The Case for Affirmative\n Action. The teaching papers include subject files and class\n materials from Parker' s years of teaching law at the District\n of Columbia School of Law, American University' s Washington\n College of Law, and Washington and Lee University School of\n Law."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":33,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c06_c02_c01"}},{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c06_c03","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Shaw v. 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Materials are generally not arranged within the\n potential series described in the scope and content note.","Frank Ruff Parker III was born on May 11, 1940 in Mount\n Pleasant, Pennsylvania to Marjorie LeClair Parker and Frank R.\n Parker, Jr. He attended public schools in Steubenville, Ohio,\n and received his B.A. from Oberlin College in Ohio. After\n studies at Oxford University in England, Parker received an\n Erwin N. Griswold Scholarship to Harvard Law School, where he\n obtained his L.L.B. degree in 1966. Married three times, to\n Virginia Foster Durr, Carolyn Parker, and Ann Burlock Lawver,\n Parker had four children: Barbara Parker Golden, Stephanie\n Parker Weaver, Kevin Parker, and Ian Parker.","He began his legal career as a staff attorney in the Office\n of General Counsel of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights in\n Washington from 1966-1968. In 1968, Parker moved to Jackson,\n Mississippi, to work for the Lawyers' Committee for Civil\n Rights Under Law. He became chief Counsel of the Jackson\n office in 1976, where he litigated dozens of voting rights,\n public employment, and segregation cases. This work included\n the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Connor v. Finch.","In 1981, Parker moved to Washington to direct the Lawyers'\n Committee's Voting Rights Project, where he helped secure from\n Congress a 25-year extension of the 1965 Voting Rights Act.\n During his 12 years as Director of the Voting Rights Project,\n he launched a program to enforce the guarantees of the Voting\n Rights Act on a nationwide level through litigation and public\n education, and was a leader in the five- year struggle to\n enact the National Voter Registration Act of 1993. In 1990, he\n authored an award-winning book on the impact of the Voting\n Rights Act in Mississippi, Black Votes Count: Political\n Empowerment in Mississippi After 1965. He co-founded the\n Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review. He also wrote\n eight book chapters, seven law review articles, and numerous\n case notes, conference reports, and articles.","In 1993, Parker accepted a position at the District of\n Columbia School of Law, where he taught from 1993-1995. He was\n a visiting professor at American University Washington College\n of Law in 1995-1996, and Washington and Lee University School\n of Law in 1996-1997. At the time of his death on July 10,\n 1997, Parker had accepted an appointment as a visiting law\n professor at the University of Pittsburgh.","Biographical materials include correspondence, resumes,\n photos, and memorabilia. Obituaries and materials from the memorial service in Parker's honor at the U.S. Department of Justice are also here. Personal papers include\n correspondence and notebooks from Parker' s student days at\n Oxford, England. Audio and video recordings are mostly\n interviews given by or conducted by Parker on the subject of\n votings rights. Lawyers' Committee For Civil Rights Under Law\n papers document Parker's work for the Committee's voting\n rights project at both its Mississippi and Washington, D.C.\n offices. Included are correspondence subject files, and case\n files. Redistricting in Lee County Mississippi is heavily\n documented. Writings include printed versions of much of\n Parker' s writing from throughout his career; research\n materials for Black Votes Count; research materials and a typescript for the\n unpublished book For the Common Good: The Case for Affirmative\n Action. The teaching papers include subject files and class\n materials from Parker' s years of teaching law at the District\n of Columbia School of Law, American University' s Washington\n College of Law, and Washington and Lee University School of\n Law.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frank R. Parker Papers \n \n 1963-1997"],"collection_ssim":["Frank R. Parker Papers \n \n 1963-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["009"],"unitid_tesim":["009"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["47 cu.\n ft."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on access."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOnly rough sorting of this collection has been\n accomplished. Materials are generally not arranged within the\n potential series described in the scope and content note.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Only rough sorting of this collection has been\n accomplished. Materials are generally not arranged within the\n potential series described in the scope and content note."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank Ruff Parker III was born on May 11, 1940 in Mount\n Pleasant, Pennsylvania to Marjorie LeClair Parker and Frank R.\n Parker, Jr. He attended public schools in Steubenville, Ohio,\n and received his B.A. from Oberlin College in Ohio. After\n studies at Oxford University in England, Parker received an\n Erwin N. Griswold Scholarship to Harvard Law School, where he\n obtained his L.L.B. degree in 1966. Married three times, to\n Virginia Foster Durr, Carolyn Parker, and Ann Burlock Lawver,\n Parker had four children: Barbara Parker Golden, Stephanie\n Parker Weaver, Kevin Parker, and Ian Parker.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eHe began his legal career as a staff attorney in the Office\n of General Counsel of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights in\n Washington from 1966-1968. In 1968, Parker moved to Jackson,\n Mississippi, to work for the Lawyers' Committee for Civil\n Rights Under Law. He became chief Counsel of the Jackson\n office in 1976, where he litigated dozens of voting rights,\n public employment, and segregation cases. This work included\n the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Connor v. Finch.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1981, Parker moved to Washington to direct the Lawyers'\n Committee's Voting Rights Project, where he helped secure from\n Congress a 25-year extension of the 1965 Voting Rights Act.\n During his 12 years as Director of the Voting Rights Project,\n he launched a program to enforce the guarantees of the Voting\n Rights Act on a nationwide level through litigation and public\n education, and was a leader in the five- year struggle to\n enact the National Voter Registration Act of 1993. In 1990, he\n authored an award-winning book on the impact of the Voting\n Rights Act in Mississippi, Black Votes Count: Political\n Empowerment in Mississippi After 1965. He co-founded the\n Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review. He also wrote\n eight book chapters, seven law review articles, and numerous\n case notes, conference reports, and articles.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1993, Parker accepted a position at the District of\n Columbia School of Law, where he taught from 1993-1995. He was\n a visiting professor at American University Washington College\n of Law in 1995-1996, and Washington and Lee University School\n of Law in 1996-1997. At the time of his death on July 10,\n 1997, Parker had accepted an appointment as a visiting law\n professor at the University of Pittsburgh.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frank Ruff Parker III was born on May 11, 1940 in Mount\n Pleasant, Pennsylvania to Marjorie LeClair Parker and Frank R.\n Parker, Jr. He attended public schools in Steubenville, Ohio,\n and received his B.A. from Oberlin College in Ohio. After\n studies at Oxford University in England, Parker received an\n Erwin N. Griswold Scholarship to Harvard Law School, where he\n obtained his L.L.B. degree in 1966. Married three times, to\n Virginia Foster Durr, Carolyn Parker, and Ann Burlock Lawver,\n Parker had four children: Barbara Parker Golden, Stephanie\n Parker Weaver, Kevin Parker, and Ian Parker.","He began his legal career as a staff attorney in the Office\n of General Counsel of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights in\n Washington from 1966-1968. In 1968, Parker moved to Jackson,\n Mississippi, to work for the Lawyers' Committee for Civil\n Rights Under Law. He became chief Counsel of the Jackson\n office in 1976, where he litigated dozens of voting rights,\n public employment, and segregation cases. This work included\n the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Connor v. Finch.","In 1981, Parker moved to Washington to direct the Lawyers'\n Committee's Voting Rights Project, where he helped secure from\n Congress a 25-year extension of the 1965 Voting Rights Act.\n During his 12 years as Director of the Voting Rights Project,\n he launched a program to enforce the guarantees of the Voting\n Rights Act on a nationwide level through litigation and public\n education, and was a leader in the five- year struggle to\n enact the National Voter Registration Act of 1993. In 1990, he\n authored an award-winning book on the impact of the Voting\n Rights Act in Mississippi, Black Votes Count: Political\n Empowerment in Mississippi After 1965. He co-founded the\n Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review. He also wrote\n eight book chapters, seven law review articles, and numerous\n case notes, conference reports, and articles.","In 1993, Parker accepted a position at the District of\n Columbia School of Law, where he taught from 1993-1995. He was\n a visiting professor at American University Washington College\n of Law in 1995-1996, and Washington and Lee University School\n of Law in 1996-1997. At the time of his death on July 10,\n 1997, Parker had accepted an appointment as a visiting law\n professor at the University of Pittsburgh."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank R. Parker Papers 1963-1997, Ms 009, Lewis F.\n Powell Jr. Archives, Washington and Lee University,\n Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"prefercite_tesim":["Frank R. Parker Papers 1963-1997, Ms 009, Lewis F.\n Powell Jr. Archives, Washington and Lee University,\n Lexington, VA"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBiographical materials include correspondence, resumes,\n photos, and memorabilia. Obituaries and materials from the memorial service in Parker's honor at the U.S. Department of Justice are also here. Personal papers include\n correspondence and notebooks from Parker' s student days at\n Oxford, England. Audio and video recordings are mostly\n interviews given by or conducted by Parker on the subject of\n votings rights. Lawyers' Committee For Civil Rights Under Law\n papers document Parker's work for the Committee's voting\n rights project at both its Mississippi and Washington, D.C.\n offices. Included are correspondence subject files, and case\n files. Redistricting in Lee County Mississippi is heavily\n documented. Writings include printed versions of much of\n Parker' s writing from throughout his career; research\n materials for Black Votes Count; research materials and a typescript for the\n unpublished book \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFor the Common Good: The Case for Affirmative\u003c/title\u003e\n Action. The teaching papers include subject files and class\n materials from Parker' s years of teaching law at the District\n of Columbia School of Law, American University' s Washington\n College of Law, and Washington and Lee University School of\n Law.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Biographical materials include correspondence, resumes,\n photos, and memorabilia. Obituaries and materials from the memorial service in Parker's honor at the U.S. Department of Justice are also here. Personal papers include\n correspondence and notebooks from Parker' s student days at\n Oxford, England. Audio and video recordings are mostly\n interviews given by or conducted by Parker on the subject of\n votings rights. Lawyers' Committee For Civil Rights Under Law\n papers document Parker's work for the Committee's voting\n rights project at both its Mississippi and Washington, D.C.\n offices. Included are correspondence subject files, and case\n files. Redistricting in Lee County Mississippi is heavily\n documented. Writings include printed versions of much of\n Parker' s writing from throughout his career; research\n materials for Black Votes Count; research materials and a typescript for the\n unpublished book For the Common Good: The Case for Affirmative\n Action. The teaching papers include subject files and class\n materials from Parker' s years of teaching law at the District\n of Columbia School of Law, American University' s Washington\n College of Law, and Washington and Lee University School of\n Law."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":33,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00006_c06_c03"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Washington and Lee University, Law School","value":"Washington and Lee University, Law School","hits":16},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Frank+R.+Parker+Papers+%0A+%0A+1963-1997\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Law+School"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Frank+R.+Parker+Papers+%0A+%0A+1963-1997\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Frank R. 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