{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Ellen+M.+Bozman+Papers%2C+%0A1961-2004\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Arlington+Public+Library","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Ellen+M.+Bozman+Papers%2C+%0A1961-2004\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Arlington+Public+Library\u0026page=2","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Ellen+M.+Bozman+Papers%2C+%0A1961-2004\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Arlington+Public+Library\u0026page=14"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":14,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":134,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viar_ViAr00333_c09_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1985 Election Results Spreadsheet, \n\t1985","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viar_ViAr00333_c09_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viar_ViAr00333_c09_c01","ref_ssm":["viar_ViAr00333_c09_c01"],"id":"viar_ViAr00333_c09_c01","ead_ssi":"viar_ViAr00333","_root_":"viar_ViAr00333","_nest_parent_":"viar_ViAr00333_c09","parent_ssi":"viar_ViAr00333_c09","parent_ssim":["viar_ViAr00333","viar_ViAr00333_c09"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viar_ViAr00333","viar_ViAr00333_c09"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004","OVERSIZE BOX 1"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004","OVERSIZE BOX 1"],"text":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004","OVERSIZE BOX 1","1985 Election Results Spreadsheet, \n\t1985"],"title_filing_ssi":"1985 Election Results Spreadsheet, \n\t 1985\n\t","title_ssm":["1985 Election Results Spreadsheet, \n\t1985"],"title_tesim":["1985 Election Results Spreadsheet, \n\t1985"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1985 Election Results Spreadsheet, \n\t1985"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Arlington Public Library"],"collection_ssim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":144,"_nest_path_":"/components#8/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-20T18:29:52Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viar_ViAr00333","ead_ssi":"viar_ViAr00333","_root_":"viar_ViAr00333","_nest_parent_":"viar_ViAr00333","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/arlington/ViAr00333.xml","title_ssm":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"title_tesim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG 333\n"],"text":["RG 333\n","Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004","Women -- United States.","Arlington County (Va.) -- Politics and government.","."," The collection is open for research.\n","This collection is divided into eight series based on type of material or subject matter. When possible, original file names from the accretions have been preserved in quotes (\" \") and additions to titles from the archivist have been included in brackets ([ ]) where clarification was needed.  \n","Series 1  covers Bozman's campaigns for the Arlington County Board. It is divided into six subseries, one for each campaign (1973, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993), to help researchers find relevant materials. It reflects Bozman's original organizational schema of filing her campaign materials by year. For additional press coverage during campaigns and elections, researchers may find Series 6 of use (see below).\n","Series 2  contains Bozman's speeches, written statements, and remarks.  Series 3  holds the few working files we have from Bozman's civic career before the County Board.  Series 4  has Bozman's remaining working files from her tenure on the County Board. To aid the researcher, this series has been divided into four subseries based on subject matter: Human Services; Development, Planning, and Parks; Financial; and Other/Assorted. \n","All the above series maintain original order. The archivist decided to construct  Series 5  (correspondence),  Series 6  (press),  Series 7  (photographs), and  Series 8  (subject files) to help the researcher find appropriate materials. The large majority of these materials originally were loose and mixed together in large manila envelopes (except for the \"Good Complaints\" file in  Series 5 , \"Washingtonian of the Year\" file in  Series 6 , and the \"Photographs\" file in  Series 7 ). Many of these envelopes were labeled with just the approximate year the materials enclosed dated from (i.e. \"1976\"). Many of these contained mostly newspaper clippings, some of which were labeled \"Press, 1976\" etc. Any correspondence or other supplemental materials that referenced clippings, press appearances, or other instances of Bozman in the media were kept in the Press series. \n","Series 5  and Series 6 are arranged chronologically. Series 6 is divided into two subseries, one for clippings, which includes articles from local newspapers, newsletters and government publications Bozman is featured in, as well as any correspondence that referenced a specific newspaper article. The second subseries of  Series 6  contains materials on the awards Bozman won, which includes clippings, certificates, and letters of congratulations. All newspaper clippings in Series 6 (and the rest of the collection) have been photocopied and the originals thrown away for preservation purposes. Series 7 contains approximately sixty photographs. Series 8 contains miscellaneous materials that did not fit well into any other series. \n","Ellen M. Bozman, a community activist and politician for Arlington County, guided Arlington as it transitioned from a suburban to urban community during the latter half of the 20th century. Though perhaps most well-known as the longest serving Arlington County Board member (1974-1997), Bozman's civic influence extended beyond her tenure as a board member through participation in various community organizations and governmental bodies. \n","Bozman's work prior to the County Board is associated with human relations and planning. As part of the League of Women Voters, Bozman conducted educational programs to assist with the integration of the public school system in Arlington in the 1950s. Later, as a member of the Community Relations Committee in the 1960s, which researched and reported on acts of discrimination to the Arlington County Board, she investigated County hiring practices of African-Americans and pushed for the adaption of non-discriminatory policies. As part of the County's Planning Commission from 1971-1973, Bozman focused on ways to revitalize Clarendon, Arlington's major commercial center at the time, which was soon to be disrupted by the coming Metrorail. Before running for the County Board, Bozman gained other leadership experience chairing Arlington's Health and Welfare Council, the Committee of 100, and serving as President of the Church Council of the Rock Spring Congregational Church.  \n","Bozman ran for the County Board in 1973 as an Independent candidate, though she was backed by the local Democratic party. She ran on a platform that promoted controlled growth, especially around new Metro corridors, opposition to Interstate 66 in favor of other mass-transit options, maintaining neighborhoods, increasing park and recreational space, and providing new services to retired and elderly residents. She captured more than fifty percent of the vote in a three-way race, becoming the first woman elected to the County Board since 1958. Bozman won all of her subsequent elections. She ran as an Independent candidate in every race except for her last election in 1993, during which she ran as a Democrat. She served as chairman of the County Board in 1976, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1992, and 1997. \n","As a board member, Bozman was known for advocating for improving child care, such as starting extended-day programs at schools, providing services to elderly residents (including getting the first nursing homes built in Arlington), and advocating for tenant rights and affordable housing. She was instrumental in bringing the Metrorail through Arlington, including fighting to keep costs down for Arlington residents. Her careful eye and knack for planning ensured that Metro corridors between Rosslyn and Ballston were developed with plenty of high-rise buildings containing retail, living, and office space. However, she made sure other areas of Arlington remained full of parks, recreation areas, and single-family dwellings. Bozman also instituted the first farmers market in the county at Arlington Courthouse, and Neighborhood Day, an annual countywide block party to celebrate the diverse neighborhoods Arlington offers. \nAs a board member and citizen, Bozman held leadership or membership roles in numerous local organizations. \n","Known commissions, groups, and organizations she was a part of are listed below in alphabetical order. Approximate dates and positions held are included, if known: \n","\nAlliance for Housing Solutions \n\t--Founder \nArlington Community Foundation \n\t--President, 2002 \n\t--Chairwoman of Board of Directors, 2003 \nArlington County Planning Commission (1971-1973) \n\t--Chairman, Clarendon Center Committee \nArlington Health and Welfare Council, Chairman (1967-1969) \nArlington Health Center Commission \nArlington Symphony \n\t--President, 2001 \nCommittee of One Hundred, Chairman (1970-1971) \nCommunity Appearance Alliance \nGovernor's Advisory Council on Local Government (1976-1978, 1982-1985) \nHealth and Welfare Council of National Capital Area (1967-1971) \nLeague of Women Voters, 1960s/1970s \n\t--President: 1963-1965 \n\t--Development Committee: 1971 \nMetropolitan Air Quality Committee, Chair (1993) \nMetropolitan Washington Council of Governments \n\t--Board of Directors: 1975-1978, 1984 \n\t--Human Relations Committee: 1979-1985 (Chair, 1981-1983) \n\t--Chairman: 1988-1989 \nNorthern Virginia Planning District Commission (1974-1982) \n\t -Chairman: 1975-1977\nNorthern Virginia Potomac River Basin Committee (1989, 1993) \nNorthern Virginia Regional Park Authority (1963-1967) \nNorthern Virginia Transportation Commission (1978-1993, Chairman-1983, 1991) \nRock Springs United Church of Christ, President of Church Council, (1971-1973) \nVeterans Branch YMCA \nVirginia Association of Counties, Executive Board (1974-1979, 1984-1992) \nVirginia Home Care Alliance \nWashington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, member\n","In 2017, the Arlington County Board voted to rename the county building at 2100 Clarendon Boulevard at Courthouse Plaza the Ellen M. Bozman Government Center to honor Bozman's 24 years of service to the County Board. \n","Bozman was born in Springfield, Illinois, as Ellen McConnell in 1925. She graduated from Northwestern University in 1946 with a degree in political science. After graduating, she moved to Washington, D.C, later working in the U.S. Bureau of Budget from 1947-1952. She married William M. Bozman. She died on January 8, 2009 in Arlington, Virginia at age eighty-three. \n","Since Bozman was such an active figure in Arlington County, many other collections in the Center for Local History holdings might be useful to researchers. For those interested in her campaigns,  RG 26, Campaign Literature  may contain more publicity materials featuring Bozman during each election, plus many of the materials of her opposing candidates.  RG 94 Arlingtonians for a Better County  or  RG 31 Miscellaneous Records of Non-Partisan Political Organizations , which includes more records from the ABC may shed light on Bozman's political campaigns, since she was endorsed by the ABC in all elections. \n","Additionally, researchers may find the collections of some of the groups Bozman was active in helpful, such as  RG 44 League of Women Voters ,  RG 54 Arlington Symphony  (partially-processed as of 2018),  RG 130 Arlington County Planning Commission , and  RG 336 Committee of 100  (unprocessed as of 2018).  \n","Lastly, a number of collections can help researchers uncover more about Bozman's career on the County Board, including  RG 58 Arlington County Government Publications  and  RG 172 Arlington County Board  (in-process as of 2018). Collections related to issues Bozman testified on and worked toward as a County Board Member, such as  RG 37 Metropolitan Washington Airports ,  RG 39 Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority , or  RG 43 I-66 , may be of use. \n","This collection spans approximately three linear feet and contains materials covering the dates 1960-2003. The bulk of the materials date from the late 1970s to early 1990s. The documents and photographs within the collection offer a glimpse of Bozman's incredibly active civic life in Arlington County. A vast majority of the materials cover Bozman's six campaigns for the Arlington County Board, which include campaign binders that contain campaign literature, precinct operations information, letters to voters, press schedules, opposition research, speeches, and the like. The collection also features a large collection of press clippings from newspapers and various newsletters in Northern Virginia and Washington, D.C. that detail Bozman's duties and public life as an Arlington County Board member. There are smaller collections of Bozman's speeches (given before, during, and after her service on the County Board), a selection of her working papers as a County Board member and prior service on the Community Relations Committee, and correspondence. Lastly, the collection contains a small number of photographs that all primarily depict Bozman at events as a County Board member, though some after retirement depict her on vacation with her husband or at other community events.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["RG 333\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"collection_ssim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"repository_ssm":["Arlington Public Library"],"repository_ssim":["Arlington Public Library"],"creator_ssm":["Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009\n"],"creator_ssim":["Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of William Bozman in 2009 and Martha Bozman, March 2018.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women -- United States.","Arlington County (Va.) -- Politics and government."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women -- United States.","Arlington County (Va.) -- Politics and government."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["."],"extent_ssm":["8 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e The collection is open for research.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":[" The collection is open for research.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is divided into eight series based on type of material or subject matter. When possible, original file names from the accretions have been preserved in quotes (\" \") and additions to titles from the archivist have been included in brackets ([ ]) where clarification was needed.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 1\u003c/title\u003e covers Bozman's campaigns for the Arlington County Board. It is divided into six subseries, one for each campaign (1973, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993), to help researchers find relevant materials. It reflects Bozman's original organizational schema of filing her campaign materials by year. For additional press coverage during campaigns and elections, researchers may find Series 6 of use (see below).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 2\u003c/title\u003e contains Bozman's speeches, written statements, and remarks. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 3\u003c/title\u003e holds the few working files we have from Bozman's civic career before the County Board. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 4\u003c/title\u003e has Bozman's remaining working files from her tenure on the County Board. To aid the researcher, this series has been divided into four subseries based on subject matter: Human Services; Development, Planning, and Parks; Financial; and Other/Assorted. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll the above series maintain original order. The archivist decided to construct \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 5\u003c/title\u003e (correspondence), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 6\u003c/title\u003e (press), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 7\u003c/title\u003e (photographs), and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 8\u003c/title\u003e (subject files) to help the researcher find appropriate materials. The large majority of these materials originally were loose and mixed together in large manila envelopes (except for the \"Good Complaints\" file in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 5\u003c/title\u003e, \"Washingtonian of the Year\" file in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 6\u003c/title\u003e, and the \"Photographs\" file in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 7\u003c/title\u003e). Many of these envelopes were labeled with just the approximate year the materials enclosed dated from (i.e. \"1976\"). Many of these contained mostly newspaper clippings, some of which were labeled \"Press, 1976\" etc. Any correspondence or other supplemental materials that referenced clippings, press appearances, or other instances of Bozman in the media were kept in the Press series. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 5\u003c/title\u003e and Series 6 are arranged chronologically. Series 6 is divided into two subseries, one for clippings, which includes articles from local newspapers, newsletters and government publications Bozman is featured in, as well as any correspondence that referenced a specific newspaper article. The second subseries of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 6\u003c/title\u003e contains materials on the awards Bozman won, which includes clippings, certificates, and letters of congratulations. All newspaper clippings in Series 6 (and the rest of the collection) have been photocopied and the originals thrown away for preservation purposes. Series 7 contains approximately sixty photographs. Series 8 contains miscellaneous materials that did not fit well into any other series. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is divided into eight series based on type of material or subject matter. When possible, original file names from the accretions have been preserved in quotes (\" \") and additions to titles from the archivist have been included in brackets ([ ]) where clarification was needed.  \n","Series 1  covers Bozman's campaigns for the Arlington County Board. It is divided into six subseries, one for each campaign (1973, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993), to help researchers find relevant materials. It reflects Bozman's original organizational schema of filing her campaign materials by year. For additional press coverage during campaigns and elections, researchers may find Series 6 of use (see below).\n","Series 2  contains Bozman's speeches, written statements, and remarks.  Series 3  holds the few working files we have from Bozman's civic career before the County Board.  Series 4  has Bozman's remaining working files from her tenure on the County Board. To aid the researcher, this series has been divided into four subseries based on subject matter: Human Services; Development, Planning, and Parks; Financial; and Other/Assorted. \n","All the above series maintain original order. The archivist decided to construct  Series 5  (correspondence),  Series 6  (press),  Series 7  (photographs), and  Series 8  (subject files) to help the researcher find appropriate materials. The large majority of these materials originally were loose and mixed together in large manila envelopes (except for the \"Good Complaints\" file in  Series 5 , \"Washingtonian of the Year\" file in  Series 6 , and the \"Photographs\" file in  Series 7 ). Many of these envelopes were labeled with just the approximate year the materials enclosed dated from (i.e. \"1976\"). Many of these contained mostly newspaper clippings, some of which were labeled \"Press, 1976\" etc. Any correspondence or other supplemental materials that referenced clippings, press appearances, or other instances of Bozman in the media were kept in the Press series. \n","Series 5  and Series 6 are arranged chronologically. Series 6 is divided into two subseries, one for clippings, which includes articles from local newspapers, newsletters and government publications Bozman is featured in, as well as any correspondence that referenced a specific newspaper article. The second subseries of  Series 6  contains materials on the awards Bozman won, which includes clippings, certificates, and letters of congratulations. All newspaper clippings in Series 6 (and the rest of the collection) have been photocopied and the originals thrown away for preservation purposes. Series 7 contains approximately sixty photographs. Series 8 contains miscellaneous materials that did not fit well into any other series. \n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEllen M. Bozman, a community activist and politician for Arlington County, guided Arlington as it transitioned from a suburban to urban community during the latter half of the 20th century. Though perhaps most well-known as the longest serving Arlington County Board member (1974-1997), Bozman's civic influence extended beyond her tenure as a board member through participation in various community organizations and governmental bodies. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBozman's work prior to the County Board is associated with human relations and planning. As part of the League of Women Voters, Bozman conducted educational programs to assist with the integration of the public school system in Arlington in the 1950s. Later, as a member of the Community Relations Committee in the 1960s, which researched and reported on acts of discrimination to the Arlington County Board, she investigated County hiring practices of African-Americans and pushed for the adaption of non-discriminatory policies. As part of the County's Planning Commission from 1971-1973, Bozman focused on ways to revitalize Clarendon, Arlington's major commercial center at the time, which was soon to be disrupted by the coming Metrorail. Before running for the County Board, Bozman gained other leadership experience chairing Arlington's Health and Welfare Council, the Committee of 100, and serving as President of the Church Council of the Rock Spring Congregational Church.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBozman ran for the County Board in 1973 as an Independent candidate, though she was backed by the local Democratic party. She ran on a platform that promoted controlled growth, especially around new Metro corridors, opposition to Interstate 66 in favor of other mass-transit options, maintaining neighborhoods, increasing park and recreational space, and providing new services to retired and elderly residents. She captured more than fifty percent of the vote in a three-way race, becoming the first woman elected to the County Board since 1958. Bozman won all of her subsequent elections. She ran as an Independent candidate in every race except for her last election in 1993, during which she ran as a Democrat. She served as chairman of the County Board in 1976, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1992, and 1997. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs a board member, Bozman was known for advocating for improving child care, such as starting extended-day programs at schools, providing services to elderly residents (including getting the first nursing homes built in Arlington), and advocating for tenant rights and affordable housing. She was instrumental in bringing the Metrorail through Arlington, including fighting to keep costs down for Arlington residents. Her careful eye and knack for planning ensured that Metro corridors between Rosslyn and Ballston were developed with plenty of high-rise buildings containing retail, living, and office space. However, she made sure other areas of Arlington remained full of parks, recreation areas, and single-family dwellings. Bozman also instituted the first farmers market in the county at Arlington Courthouse, and Neighborhood Day, an annual countywide block party to celebrate the diverse neighborhoods Arlington offers.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nAs a board member and citizen, Bozman held leadership or membership roles in numerous local organizations. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKnown commissions, groups, and organizations she was a part of are listed below in alphabetical order. Approximate dates and positions held are included, if known: \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nAlliance for Housing Solutions\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Founder\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington Community Foundation\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--President, 2002\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Chairwoman of Board of Directors, 2003\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington County Planning Commission (1971-1973)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Chairman, Clarendon Center Committee\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington Health and Welfare Council, Chairman (1967-1969)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington Health Center Commission\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington Symphony\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--President, 2001\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nCommittee of One Hundred, Chairman (1970-1971)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nCommunity Appearance Alliance\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nGovernor's Advisory Council on Local Government (1976-1978, 1982-1985)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nHealth and Welfare Council of National Capital Area (1967-1971)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nLeague of Women Voters, 1960s/1970s\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--President: 1963-1965\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Development Committee: 1971\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nMetropolitan Air Quality Committee, Chair (1993)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nMetropolitan Washington Council of Governments\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Board of Directors: 1975-1978, 1984\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Human Relations Committee: 1979-1985 (Chair, 1981-1983)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Chairman: 1988-1989\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNorthern Virginia Planning District Commission (1974-1982)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t\u0026#xA0;-Chairman: 1975-1977\nNorthern Virginia Potomac River Basin Committee (1989, 1993)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNorthern Virginia Regional Park Authority (1963-1967)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNorthern Virginia Transportation Commission (1978-1993, Chairman-1983, 1991)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nRock Springs United Church of Christ, President of Church Council, (1971-1973)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nVeterans Branch YMCA\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nVirginia Association of Counties, Executive Board (1974-1979, 1984-1992)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nVirginia Home Care Alliance\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nWashington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, member\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2017, the Arlington County Board voted to rename the county building at 2100 Clarendon Boulevard at Courthouse Plaza the Ellen M. Bozman Government Center to honor Bozman's 24 years of service to the County Board. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBozman was born in Springfield, Illinois, as Ellen McConnell in 1925. She graduated from Northwestern University in 1946 with a degree in political science. After graduating, she moved to Washington, D.C, later working in the U.S. Bureau of Budget from 1947-1952. She married William M. Bozman. She died on January 8, 2009 in Arlington, Virginia at age eighty-three. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information \n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ellen M. Bozman, a community activist and politician for Arlington County, guided Arlington as it transitioned from a suburban to urban community during the latter half of the 20th century. Though perhaps most well-known as the longest serving Arlington County Board member (1974-1997), Bozman's civic influence extended beyond her tenure as a board member through participation in various community organizations and governmental bodies. \n","Bozman's work prior to the County Board is associated with human relations and planning. As part of the League of Women Voters, Bozman conducted educational programs to assist with the integration of the public school system in Arlington in the 1950s. Later, as a member of the Community Relations Committee in the 1960s, which researched and reported on acts of discrimination to the Arlington County Board, she investigated County hiring practices of African-Americans and pushed for the adaption of non-discriminatory policies. As part of the County's Planning Commission from 1971-1973, Bozman focused on ways to revitalize Clarendon, Arlington's major commercial center at the time, which was soon to be disrupted by the coming Metrorail. Before running for the County Board, Bozman gained other leadership experience chairing Arlington's Health and Welfare Council, the Committee of 100, and serving as President of the Church Council of the Rock Spring Congregational Church.  \n","Bozman ran for the County Board in 1973 as an Independent candidate, though she was backed by the local Democratic party. She ran on a platform that promoted controlled growth, especially around new Metro corridors, opposition to Interstate 66 in favor of other mass-transit options, maintaining neighborhoods, increasing park and recreational space, and providing new services to retired and elderly residents. She captured more than fifty percent of the vote in a three-way race, becoming the first woman elected to the County Board since 1958. Bozman won all of her subsequent elections. She ran as an Independent candidate in every race except for her last election in 1993, during which she ran as a Democrat. She served as chairman of the County Board in 1976, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1992, and 1997. \n","As a board member, Bozman was known for advocating for improving child care, such as starting extended-day programs at schools, providing services to elderly residents (including getting the first nursing homes built in Arlington), and advocating for tenant rights and affordable housing. She was instrumental in bringing the Metrorail through Arlington, including fighting to keep costs down for Arlington residents. Her careful eye and knack for planning ensured that Metro corridors between Rosslyn and Ballston were developed with plenty of high-rise buildings containing retail, living, and office space. However, she made sure other areas of Arlington remained full of parks, recreation areas, and single-family dwellings. Bozman also instituted the first farmers market in the county at Arlington Courthouse, and Neighborhood Day, an annual countywide block party to celebrate the diverse neighborhoods Arlington offers. \nAs a board member and citizen, Bozman held leadership or membership roles in numerous local organizations. \n","Known commissions, groups, and organizations she was a part of are listed below in alphabetical order. Approximate dates and positions held are included, if known: \n","\nAlliance for Housing Solutions \n\t--Founder \nArlington Community Foundation \n\t--President, 2002 \n\t--Chairwoman of Board of Directors, 2003 \nArlington County Planning Commission (1971-1973) \n\t--Chairman, Clarendon Center Committee \nArlington Health and Welfare Council, Chairman (1967-1969) \nArlington Health Center Commission \nArlington Symphony \n\t--President, 2001 \nCommittee of One Hundred, Chairman (1970-1971) \nCommunity Appearance Alliance \nGovernor's Advisory Council on Local Government (1976-1978, 1982-1985) \nHealth and Welfare Council of National Capital Area (1967-1971) \nLeague of Women Voters, 1960s/1970s \n\t--President: 1963-1965 \n\t--Development Committee: 1971 \nMetropolitan Air Quality Committee, Chair (1993) \nMetropolitan Washington Council of Governments \n\t--Board of Directors: 1975-1978, 1984 \n\t--Human Relations Committee: 1979-1985 (Chair, 1981-1983) \n\t--Chairman: 1988-1989 \nNorthern Virginia Planning District Commission (1974-1982) \n\t -Chairman: 1975-1977\nNorthern Virginia Potomac River Basin Committee (1989, 1993) \nNorthern Virginia Regional Park Authority (1963-1967) \nNorthern Virginia Transportation Commission (1978-1993, Chairman-1983, 1991) \nRock Springs United Church of Christ, President of Church Council, (1971-1973) \nVeterans Branch YMCA \nVirginia Association of Counties, Executive Board (1974-1979, 1984-1992) \nVirginia Home Care Alliance \nWashington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, member\n","In 2017, the Arlington County Board voted to rename the county building at 2100 Clarendon Boulevard at Courthouse Plaza the Ellen M. Bozman Government Center to honor Bozman's 24 years of service to the County Board. \n","Bozman was born in Springfield, Illinois, as Ellen McConnell in 1925. She graduated from Northwestern University in 1946 with a degree in political science. After graduating, she moved to Washington, D.C, later working in the U.S. Bureau of Budget from 1947-1952. She married William M. Bozman. She died on January 8, 2009 in Arlington, Virginia at age eighty-three. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e Ellen M. Bozman Papers, Collection # RG 333, Arlington Public Library, Center for Local History \u003c!-- Add your institution's citation information --\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":[" Ellen M. Bozman Papers, Collection # RG 333, Arlington Public Library, Center for Local History "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSince Bozman was such an active figure in Arlington County, many other collections in the Center for Local History holdings might be useful to researchers. For those interested in her campaigns, \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00026.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 26, Campaign Literature\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e may contain more publicity materials featuring Bozman during each election, plus many of the materials of her opposing candidates. \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00094.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 94 Arlingtonians for a Better County\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e or \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00031.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 31 Miscellaneous Records of Non-Partisan Political Organizations\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, which includes more records from the ABC may shed light on Bozman's political campaigns, since she was endorsed by the ABC in all elections. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditionally, researchers may find the collections of some of the groups Bozman was active in helpful, such as \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00044.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 44 League of Women Voters\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00054.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 54 Arlington Symphony\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e (partially-processed as of 2018), \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00130.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 130 Arlington County Planning Commission\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, and \u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 336 Committee of 100\u003c/title\u003e (unprocessed as of 2018).  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLastly, a number of collections can help researchers uncover more about Bozman's career on the County Board, including \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00058.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 58 Arlington County Government Publications\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 172 Arlington County Board\u003c/title\u003e (in-process as of 2018). Collections related to issues Bozman testified on and worked toward as a County Board Member, such as \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00037.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 37 Metropolitan Washington Airports\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00039.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 39 Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, or \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00043.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 43 I-66\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, may be of use. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Record Groups\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Since Bozman was such an active figure in Arlington County, many other collections in the Center for Local History holdings might be useful to researchers. For those interested in her campaigns,  RG 26, Campaign Literature  may contain more publicity materials featuring Bozman during each election, plus many of the materials of her opposing candidates.  RG 94 Arlingtonians for a Better County  or  RG 31 Miscellaneous Records of Non-Partisan Political Organizations , which includes more records from the ABC may shed light on Bozman's political campaigns, since she was endorsed by the ABC in all elections. \n","Additionally, researchers may find the collections of some of the groups Bozman was active in helpful, such as  RG 44 League of Women Voters ,  RG 54 Arlington Symphony  (partially-processed as of 2018),  RG 130 Arlington County Planning Commission , and  RG 336 Committee of 100  (unprocessed as of 2018).  \n","Lastly, a number of collections can help researchers uncover more about Bozman's career on the County Board, including  RG 58 Arlington County Government Publications  and  RG 172 Arlington County Board  (in-process as of 2018). Collections related to issues Bozman testified on and worked toward as a County Board Member, such as  RG 37 Metropolitan Washington Airports ,  RG 39 Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority , or  RG 43 I-66 , may be of use. \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection spans approximately three linear feet and contains materials covering the dates 1960-2003. The bulk of the materials date from the late 1970s to early 1990s. The documents and photographs within the collection offer a glimpse of Bozman's incredibly active civic life in Arlington County. A vast majority of the materials cover Bozman's six campaigns for the Arlington County Board, which include campaign binders that contain campaign literature, precinct operations information, letters to voters, press schedules, opposition research, speeches, and the like. The collection also features a large collection of press clippings from newspapers and various newsletters in Northern Virginia and Washington, D.C. that detail Bozman's duties and public life as an Arlington County Board member. There are smaller collections of Bozman's speeches (given before, during, and after her service on the County Board), a selection of her working papers as a County Board member and prior service on the Community Relations Committee, and correspondence. Lastly, the collection contains a small number of photographs that all primarily depict Bozman at events as a County Board member, though some after retirement depict her on vacation with her husband or at other community events.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection spans approximately three linear feet and contains materials covering the dates 1960-2003. The bulk of the materials date from the late 1970s to early 1990s. The documents and photographs within the collection offer a glimpse of Bozman's incredibly active civic life in Arlington County. A vast majority of the materials cover Bozman's six campaigns for the Arlington County Board, which include campaign binders that contain campaign literature, precinct operations information, letters to voters, press schedules, opposition research, speeches, and the like. The collection also features a large collection of press clippings from newspapers and various newsletters in Northern Virginia and Washington, D.C. that detail Bozman's duties and public life as an Arlington County Board member. There are smaller collections of Bozman's speeches (given before, during, and after her service on the County Board), a selection of her working papers as a County Board member and prior service on the Community Relations Committee, and correspondence. Lastly, the collection contains a small number of photographs that all primarily depict Bozman at events as a County Board member, though some after retirement depict her on vacation with her husband or at other community events.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"names_ssim":["Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009"],"persname_ssim":["Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":155,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T18:29:52Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viar_ViAr00333_c09_c01"}},{"id":"viar_ViAr00333_c09_c09","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Election Certification Materials and Envelope, \n\t1993","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viar_ViAr00333_c09_c09#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viar_ViAr00333_c09_c09","ref_ssm":["viar_ViAr00333_c09_c09"],"id":"viar_ViAr00333_c09_c09","ead_ssi":"viar_ViAr00333","_root_":"viar_ViAr00333","_nest_parent_":"viar_ViAr00333_c09","parent_ssi":"viar_ViAr00333_c09","parent_ssim":["viar_ViAr00333","viar_ViAr00333_c09"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viar_ViAr00333","viar_ViAr00333_c09"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004","OVERSIZE BOX 1"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004","OVERSIZE BOX 1"],"text":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004","OVERSIZE BOX 1","Election Certification Materials and Envelope, \n\t1993"],"title_filing_ssi":"Election Certification Materials and Envelope, \n\t 1993\n\t","title_ssm":["Election Certification Materials and Envelope, \n\t1993"],"title_tesim":["Election Certification Materials and Envelope, \n\t1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Election Certification Materials and Envelope, \n\t1993"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Arlington Public Library"],"collection_ssim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":152,"_nest_path_":"/components#8/components#8","timestamp":"2026-05-20T18:29:52Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viar_ViAr00333","ead_ssi":"viar_ViAr00333","_root_":"viar_ViAr00333","_nest_parent_":"viar_ViAr00333","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/arlington/ViAr00333.xml","title_ssm":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"title_tesim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG 333\n"],"text":["RG 333\n","Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004","Women -- United States.","Arlington County (Va.) -- Politics and government.","."," The collection is open for research.\n","This collection is divided into eight series based on type of material or subject matter. When possible, original file names from the accretions have been preserved in quotes (\" \") and additions to titles from the archivist have been included in brackets ([ ]) where clarification was needed.  \n","Series 1  covers Bozman's campaigns for the Arlington County Board. It is divided into six subseries, one for each campaign (1973, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993), to help researchers find relevant materials. It reflects Bozman's original organizational schema of filing her campaign materials by year. For additional press coverage during campaigns and elections, researchers may find Series 6 of use (see below).\n","Series 2  contains Bozman's speeches, written statements, and remarks.  Series 3  holds the few working files we have from Bozman's civic career before the County Board.  Series 4  has Bozman's remaining working files from her tenure on the County Board. To aid the researcher, this series has been divided into four subseries based on subject matter: Human Services; Development, Planning, and Parks; Financial; and Other/Assorted. \n","All the above series maintain original order. The archivist decided to construct  Series 5  (correspondence),  Series 6  (press),  Series 7  (photographs), and  Series 8  (subject files) to help the researcher find appropriate materials. The large majority of these materials originally were loose and mixed together in large manila envelopes (except for the \"Good Complaints\" file in  Series 5 , \"Washingtonian of the Year\" file in  Series 6 , and the \"Photographs\" file in  Series 7 ). Many of these envelopes were labeled with just the approximate year the materials enclosed dated from (i.e. \"1976\"). Many of these contained mostly newspaper clippings, some of which were labeled \"Press, 1976\" etc. Any correspondence or other supplemental materials that referenced clippings, press appearances, or other instances of Bozman in the media were kept in the Press series. \n","Series 5  and Series 6 are arranged chronologically. Series 6 is divided into two subseries, one for clippings, which includes articles from local newspapers, newsletters and government publications Bozman is featured in, as well as any correspondence that referenced a specific newspaper article. The second subseries of  Series 6  contains materials on the awards Bozman won, which includes clippings, certificates, and letters of congratulations. All newspaper clippings in Series 6 (and the rest of the collection) have been photocopied and the originals thrown away for preservation purposes. Series 7 contains approximately sixty photographs. Series 8 contains miscellaneous materials that did not fit well into any other series. \n","Ellen M. Bozman, a community activist and politician for Arlington County, guided Arlington as it transitioned from a suburban to urban community during the latter half of the 20th century. Though perhaps most well-known as the longest serving Arlington County Board member (1974-1997), Bozman's civic influence extended beyond her tenure as a board member through participation in various community organizations and governmental bodies. \n","Bozman's work prior to the County Board is associated with human relations and planning. As part of the League of Women Voters, Bozman conducted educational programs to assist with the integration of the public school system in Arlington in the 1950s. Later, as a member of the Community Relations Committee in the 1960s, which researched and reported on acts of discrimination to the Arlington County Board, she investigated County hiring practices of African-Americans and pushed for the adaption of non-discriminatory policies. As part of the County's Planning Commission from 1971-1973, Bozman focused on ways to revitalize Clarendon, Arlington's major commercial center at the time, which was soon to be disrupted by the coming Metrorail. Before running for the County Board, Bozman gained other leadership experience chairing Arlington's Health and Welfare Council, the Committee of 100, and serving as President of the Church Council of the Rock Spring Congregational Church.  \n","Bozman ran for the County Board in 1973 as an Independent candidate, though she was backed by the local Democratic party. She ran on a platform that promoted controlled growth, especially around new Metro corridors, opposition to Interstate 66 in favor of other mass-transit options, maintaining neighborhoods, increasing park and recreational space, and providing new services to retired and elderly residents. She captured more than fifty percent of the vote in a three-way race, becoming the first woman elected to the County Board since 1958. Bozman won all of her subsequent elections. She ran as an Independent candidate in every race except for her last election in 1993, during which she ran as a Democrat. She served as chairman of the County Board in 1976, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1992, and 1997. \n","As a board member, Bozman was known for advocating for improving child care, such as starting extended-day programs at schools, providing services to elderly residents (including getting the first nursing homes built in Arlington), and advocating for tenant rights and affordable housing. She was instrumental in bringing the Metrorail through Arlington, including fighting to keep costs down for Arlington residents. Her careful eye and knack for planning ensured that Metro corridors between Rosslyn and Ballston were developed with plenty of high-rise buildings containing retail, living, and office space. However, she made sure other areas of Arlington remained full of parks, recreation areas, and single-family dwellings. Bozman also instituted the first farmers market in the county at Arlington Courthouse, and Neighborhood Day, an annual countywide block party to celebrate the diverse neighborhoods Arlington offers. \nAs a board member and citizen, Bozman held leadership or membership roles in numerous local organizations. \n","Known commissions, groups, and organizations she was a part of are listed below in alphabetical order. Approximate dates and positions held are included, if known: \n","\nAlliance for Housing Solutions \n\t--Founder \nArlington Community Foundation \n\t--President, 2002 \n\t--Chairwoman of Board of Directors, 2003 \nArlington County Planning Commission (1971-1973) \n\t--Chairman, Clarendon Center Committee \nArlington Health and Welfare Council, Chairman (1967-1969) \nArlington Health Center Commission \nArlington Symphony \n\t--President, 2001 \nCommittee of One Hundred, Chairman (1970-1971) \nCommunity Appearance Alliance \nGovernor's Advisory Council on Local Government (1976-1978, 1982-1985) \nHealth and Welfare Council of National Capital Area (1967-1971) \nLeague of Women Voters, 1960s/1970s \n\t--President: 1963-1965 \n\t--Development Committee: 1971 \nMetropolitan Air Quality Committee, Chair (1993) \nMetropolitan Washington Council of Governments \n\t--Board of Directors: 1975-1978, 1984 \n\t--Human Relations Committee: 1979-1985 (Chair, 1981-1983) \n\t--Chairman: 1988-1989 \nNorthern Virginia Planning District Commission (1974-1982) \n\t -Chairman: 1975-1977\nNorthern Virginia Potomac River Basin Committee (1989, 1993) \nNorthern Virginia Regional Park Authority (1963-1967) \nNorthern Virginia Transportation Commission (1978-1993, Chairman-1983, 1991) \nRock Springs United Church of Christ, President of Church Council, (1971-1973) \nVeterans Branch YMCA \nVirginia Association of Counties, Executive Board (1974-1979, 1984-1992) \nVirginia Home Care Alliance \nWashington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, member\n","In 2017, the Arlington County Board voted to rename the county building at 2100 Clarendon Boulevard at Courthouse Plaza the Ellen M. Bozman Government Center to honor Bozman's 24 years of service to the County Board. \n","Bozman was born in Springfield, Illinois, as Ellen McConnell in 1925. She graduated from Northwestern University in 1946 with a degree in political science. After graduating, she moved to Washington, D.C, later working in the U.S. Bureau of Budget from 1947-1952. She married William M. Bozman. She died on January 8, 2009 in Arlington, Virginia at age eighty-three. \n","Since Bozman was such an active figure in Arlington County, many other collections in the Center for Local History holdings might be useful to researchers. For those interested in her campaigns,  RG 26, Campaign Literature  may contain more publicity materials featuring Bozman during each election, plus many of the materials of her opposing candidates.  RG 94 Arlingtonians for a Better County  or  RG 31 Miscellaneous Records of Non-Partisan Political Organizations , which includes more records from the ABC may shed light on Bozman's political campaigns, since she was endorsed by the ABC in all elections. \n","Additionally, researchers may find the collections of some of the groups Bozman was active in helpful, such as  RG 44 League of Women Voters ,  RG 54 Arlington Symphony  (partially-processed as of 2018),  RG 130 Arlington County Planning Commission , and  RG 336 Committee of 100  (unprocessed as of 2018).  \n","Lastly, a number of collections can help researchers uncover more about Bozman's career on the County Board, including  RG 58 Arlington County Government Publications  and  RG 172 Arlington County Board  (in-process as of 2018). Collections related to issues Bozman testified on and worked toward as a County Board Member, such as  RG 37 Metropolitan Washington Airports ,  RG 39 Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority , or  RG 43 I-66 , may be of use. \n","This collection spans approximately three linear feet and contains materials covering the dates 1960-2003. The bulk of the materials date from the late 1970s to early 1990s. The documents and photographs within the collection offer a glimpse of Bozman's incredibly active civic life in Arlington County. A vast majority of the materials cover Bozman's six campaigns for the Arlington County Board, which include campaign binders that contain campaign literature, precinct operations information, letters to voters, press schedules, opposition research, speeches, and the like. The collection also features a large collection of press clippings from newspapers and various newsletters in Northern Virginia and Washington, D.C. that detail Bozman's duties and public life as an Arlington County Board member. There are smaller collections of Bozman's speeches (given before, during, and after her service on the County Board), a selection of her working papers as a County Board member and prior service on the Community Relations Committee, and correspondence. Lastly, the collection contains a small number of photographs that all primarily depict Bozman at events as a County Board member, though some after retirement depict her on vacation with her husband or at other community events.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["RG 333\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"collection_ssim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"repository_ssm":["Arlington Public Library"],"repository_ssim":["Arlington Public Library"],"creator_ssm":["Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009\n"],"creator_ssim":["Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of William Bozman in 2009 and Martha Bozman, March 2018.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women -- United States.","Arlington County (Va.) -- Politics and government."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women -- United States.","Arlington County (Va.) -- Politics and government."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["."],"extent_ssm":["8 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e The collection is open for research.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":[" The collection is open for research.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is divided into eight series based on type of material or subject matter. When possible, original file names from the accretions have been preserved in quotes (\" \") and additions to titles from the archivist have been included in brackets ([ ]) where clarification was needed.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 1\u003c/title\u003e covers Bozman's campaigns for the Arlington County Board. It is divided into six subseries, one for each campaign (1973, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993), to help researchers find relevant materials. It reflects Bozman's original organizational schema of filing her campaign materials by year. For additional press coverage during campaigns and elections, researchers may find Series 6 of use (see below).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 2\u003c/title\u003e contains Bozman's speeches, written statements, and remarks. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 3\u003c/title\u003e holds the few working files we have from Bozman's civic career before the County Board. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 4\u003c/title\u003e has Bozman's remaining working files from her tenure on the County Board. To aid the researcher, this series has been divided into four subseries based on subject matter: Human Services; Development, Planning, and Parks; Financial; and Other/Assorted. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll the above series maintain original order. The archivist decided to construct \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 5\u003c/title\u003e (correspondence), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 6\u003c/title\u003e (press), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 7\u003c/title\u003e (photographs), and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 8\u003c/title\u003e (subject files) to help the researcher find appropriate materials. The large majority of these materials originally were loose and mixed together in large manila envelopes (except for the \"Good Complaints\" file in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 5\u003c/title\u003e, \"Washingtonian of the Year\" file in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 6\u003c/title\u003e, and the \"Photographs\" file in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 7\u003c/title\u003e). Many of these envelopes were labeled with just the approximate year the materials enclosed dated from (i.e. \"1976\"). Many of these contained mostly newspaper clippings, some of which were labeled \"Press, 1976\" etc. Any correspondence or other supplemental materials that referenced clippings, press appearances, or other instances of Bozman in the media were kept in the Press series. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 5\u003c/title\u003e and Series 6 are arranged chronologically. Series 6 is divided into two subseries, one for clippings, which includes articles from local newspapers, newsletters and government publications Bozman is featured in, as well as any correspondence that referenced a specific newspaper article. The second subseries of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 6\u003c/title\u003e contains materials on the awards Bozman won, which includes clippings, certificates, and letters of congratulations. All newspaper clippings in Series 6 (and the rest of the collection) have been photocopied and the originals thrown away for preservation purposes. Series 7 contains approximately sixty photographs. Series 8 contains miscellaneous materials that did not fit well into any other series. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is divided into eight series based on type of material or subject matter. When possible, original file names from the accretions have been preserved in quotes (\" \") and additions to titles from the archivist have been included in brackets ([ ]) where clarification was needed.  \n","Series 1  covers Bozman's campaigns for the Arlington County Board. It is divided into six subseries, one for each campaign (1973, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993), to help researchers find relevant materials. It reflects Bozman's original organizational schema of filing her campaign materials by year. For additional press coverage during campaigns and elections, researchers may find Series 6 of use (see below).\n","Series 2  contains Bozman's speeches, written statements, and remarks.  Series 3  holds the few working files we have from Bozman's civic career before the County Board.  Series 4  has Bozman's remaining working files from her tenure on the County Board. To aid the researcher, this series has been divided into four subseries based on subject matter: Human Services; Development, Planning, and Parks; Financial; and Other/Assorted. \n","All the above series maintain original order. The archivist decided to construct  Series 5  (correspondence),  Series 6  (press),  Series 7  (photographs), and  Series 8  (subject files) to help the researcher find appropriate materials. The large majority of these materials originally were loose and mixed together in large manila envelopes (except for the \"Good Complaints\" file in  Series 5 , \"Washingtonian of the Year\" file in  Series 6 , and the \"Photographs\" file in  Series 7 ). Many of these envelopes were labeled with just the approximate year the materials enclosed dated from (i.e. \"1976\"). Many of these contained mostly newspaper clippings, some of which were labeled \"Press, 1976\" etc. Any correspondence or other supplemental materials that referenced clippings, press appearances, or other instances of Bozman in the media were kept in the Press series. \n","Series 5  and Series 6 are arranged chronologically. Series 6 is divided into two subseries, one for clippings, which includes articles from local newspapers, newsletters and government publications Bozman is featured in, as well as any correspondence that referenced a specific newspaper article. The second subseries of  Series 6  contains materials on the awards Bozman won, which includes clippings, certificates, and letters of congratulations. All newspaper clippings in Series 6 (and the rest of the collection) have been photocopied and the originals thrown away for preservation purposes. Series 7 contains approximately sixty photographs. Series 8 contains miscellaneous materials that did not fit well into any other series. \n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEllen M. Bozman, a community activist and politician for Arlington County, guided Arlington as it transitioned from a suburban to urban community during the latter half of the 20th century. Though perhaps most well-known as the longest serving Arlington County Board member (1974-1997), Bozman's civic influence extended beyond her tenure as a board member through participation in various community organizations and governmental bodies. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBozman's work prior to the County Board is associated with human relations and planning. As part of the League of Women Voters, Bozman conducted educational programs to assist with the integration of the public school system in Arlington in the 1950s. Later, as a member of the Community Relations Committee in the 1960s, which researched and reported on acts of discrimination to the Arlington County Board, she investigated County hiring practices of African-Americans and pushed for the adaption of non-discriminatory policies. As part of the County's Planning Commission from 1971-1973, Bozman focused on ways to revitalize Clarendon, Arlington's major commercial center at the time, which was soon to be disrupted by the coming Metrorail. Before running for the County Board, Bozman gained other leadership experience chairing Arlington's Health and Welfare Council, the Committee of 100, and serving as President of the Church Council of the Rock Spring Congregational Church.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBozman ran for the County Board in 1973 as an Independent candidate, though she was backed by the local Democratic party. She ran on a platform that promoted controlled growth, especially around new Metro corridors, opposition to Interstate 66 in favor of other mass-transit options, maintaining neighborhoods, increasing park and recreational space, and providing new services to retired and elderly residents. She captured more than fifty percent of the vote in a three-way race, becoming the first woman elected to the County Board since 1958. Bozman won all of her subsequent elections. She ran as an Independent candidate in every race except for her last election in 1993, during which she ran as a Democrat. She served as chairman of the County Board in 1976, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1992, and 1997. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs a board member, Bozman was known for advocating for improving child care, such as starting extended-day programs at schools, providing services to elderly residents (including getting the first nursing homes built in Arlington), and advocating for tenant rights and affordable housing. She was instrumental in bringing the Metrorail through Arlington, including fighting to keep costs down for Arlington residents. Her careful eye and knack for planning ensured that Metro corridors between Rosslyn and Ballston were developed with plenty of high-rise buildings containing retail, living, and office space. However, she made sure other areas of Arlington remained full of parks, recreation areas, and single-family dwellings. Bozman also instituted the first farmers market in the county at Arlington Courthouse, and Neighborhood Day, an annual countywide block party to celebrate the diverse neighborhoods Arlington offers.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nAs a board member and citizen, Bozman held leadership or membership roles in numerous local organizations. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKnown commissions, groups, and organizations she was a part of are listed below in alphabetical order. Approximate dates and positions held are included, if known: \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nAlliance for Housing Solutions\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Founder\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington Community Foundation\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--President, 2002\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Chairwoman of Board of Directors, 2003\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington County Planning Commission (1971-1973)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Chairman, Clarendon Center Committee\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington Health and Welfare Council, Chairman (1967-1969)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington Health Center Commission\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington Symphony\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--President, 2001\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nCommittee of One Hundred, Chairman (1970-1971)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nCommunity Appearance Alliance\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nGovernor's Advisory Council on Local Government (1976-1978, 1982-1985)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nHealth and Welfare Council of National Capital Area (1967-1971)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nLeague of Women Voters, 1960s/1970s\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--President: 1963-1965\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Development Committee: 1971\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nMetropolitan Air Quality Committee, Chair (1993)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nMetropolitan Washington Council of Governments\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Board of Directors: 1975-1978, 1984\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Human Relations Committee: 1979-1985 (Chair, 1981-1983)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Chairman: 1988-1989\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNorthern Virginia Planning District Commission (1974-1982)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t\u0026#xA0;-Chairman: 1975-1977\nNorthern Virginia Potomac River Basin Committee (1989, 1993)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNorthern Virginia Regional Park Authority (1963-1967)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNorthern Virginia Transportation Commission (1978-1993, Chairman-1983, 1991)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nRock Springs United Church of Christ, President of Church Council, (1971-1973)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nVeterans Branch YMCA\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nVirginia Association of Counties, Executive Board (1974-1979, 1984-1992)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nVirginia Home Care Alliance\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nWashington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, member\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2017, the Arlington County Board voted to rename the county building at 2100 Clarendon Boulevard at Courthouse Plaza the Ellen M. Bozman Government Center to honor Bozman's 24 years of service to the County Board. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBozman was born in Springfield, Illinois, as Ellen McConnell in 1925. She graduated from Northwestern University in 1946 with a degree in political science. After graduating, she moved to Washington, D.C, later working in the U.S. Bureau of Budget from 1947-1952. She married William M. Bozman. She died on January 8, 2009 in Arlington, Virginia at age eighty-three. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information \n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ellen M. Bozman, a community activist and politician for Arlington County, guided Arlington as it transitioned from a suburban to urban community during the latter half of the 20th century. Though perhaps most well-known as the longest serving Arlington County Board member (1974-1997), Bozman's civic influence extended beyond her tenure as a board member through participation in various community organizations and governmental bodies. \n","Bozman's work prior to the County Board is associated with human relations and planning. As part of the League of Women Voters, Bozman conducted educational programs to assist with the integration of the public school system in Arlington in the 1950s. Later, as a member of the Community Relations Committee in the 1960s, which researched and reported on acts of discrimination to the Arlington County Board, she investigated County hiring practices of African-Americans and pushed for the adaption of non-discriminatory policies. As part of the County's Planning Commission from 1971-1973, Bozman focused on ways to revitalize Clarendon, Arlington's major commercial center at the time, which was soon to be disrupted by the coming Metrorail. Before running for the County Board, Bozman gained other leadership experience chairing Arlington's Health and Welfare Council, the Committee of 100, and serving as President of the Church Council of the Rock Spring Congregational Church.  \n","Bozman ran for the County Board in 1973 as an Independent candidate, though she was backed by the local Democratic party. She ran on a platform that promoted controlled growth, especially around new Metro corridors, opposition to Interstate 66 in favor of other mass-transit options, maintaining neighborhoods, increasing park and recreational space, and providing new services to retired and elderly residents. She captured more than fifty percent of the vote in a three-way race, becoming the first woman elected to the County Board since 1958. Bozman won all of her subsequent elections. She ran as an Independent candidate in every race except for her last election in 1993, during which she ran as a Democrat. She served as chairman of the County Board in 1976, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1992, and 1997. \n","As a board member, Bozman was known for advocating for improving child care, such as starting extended-day programs at schools, providing services to elderly residents (including getting the first nursing homes built in Arlington), and advocating for tenant rights and affordable housing. She was instrumental in bringing the Metrorail through Arlington, including fighting to keep costs down for Arlington residents. Her careful eye and knack for planning ensured that Metro corridors between Rosslyn and Ballston were developed with plenty of high-rise buildings containing retail, living, and office space. However, she made sure other areas of Arlington remained full of parks, recreation areas, and single-family dwellings. Bozman also instituted the first farmers market in the county at Arlington Courthouse, and Neighborhood Day, an annual countywide block party to celebrate the diverse neighborhoods Arlington offers. \nAs a board member and citizen, Bozman held leadership or membership roles in numerous local organizations. \n","Known commissions, groups, and organizations she was a part of are listed below in alphabetical order. Approximate dates and positions held are included, if known: \n","\nAlliance for Housing Solutions \n\t--Founder \nArlington Community Foundation \n\t--President, 2002 \n\t--Chairwoman of Board of Directors, 2003 \nArlington County Planning Commission (1971-1973) \n\t--Chairman, Clarendon Center Committee \nArlington Health and Welfare Council, Chairman (1967-1969) \nArlington Health Center Commission \nArlington Symphony \n\t--President, 2001 \nCommittee of One Hundred, Chairman (1970-1971) \nCommunity Appearance Alliance \nGovernor's Advisory Council on Local Government (1976-1978, 1982-1985) \nHealth and Welfare Council of National Capital Area (1967-1971) \nLeague of Women Voters, 1960s/1970s \n\t--President: 1963-1965 \n\t--Development Committee: 1971 \nMetropolitan Air Quality Committee, Chair (1993) \nMetropolitan Washington Council of Governments \n\t--Board of Directors: 1975-1978, 1984 \n\t--Human Relations Committee: 1979-1985 (Chair, 1981-1983) \n\t--Chairman: 1988-1989 \nNorthern Virginia Planning District Commission (1974-1982) \n\t -Chairman: 1975-1977\nNorthern Virginia Potomac River Basin Committee (1989, 1993) \nNorthern Virginia Regional Park Authority (1963-1967) \nNorthern Virginia Transportation Commission (1978-1993, Chairman-1983, 1991) \nRock Springs United Church of Christ, President of Church Council, (1971-1973) \nVeterans Branch YMCA \nVirginia Association of Counties, Executive Board (1974-1979, 1984-1992) \nVirginia Home Care Alliance \nWashington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, member\n","In 2017, the Arlington County Board voted to rename the county building at 2100 Clarendon Boulevard at Courthouse Plaza the Ellen M. Bozman Government Center to honor Bozman's 24 years of service to the County Board. \n","Bozman was born in Springfield, Illinois, as Ellen McConnell in 1925. She graduated from Northwestern University in 1946 with a degree in political science. After graduating, she moved to Washington, D.C, later working in the U.S. Bureau of Budget from 1947-1952. She married William M. Bozman. She died on January 8, 2009 in Arlington, Virginia at age eighty-three. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e Ellen M. Bozman Papers, Collection # RG 333, Arlington Public Library, Center for Local History \u003c!-- Add your institution's citation information --\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":[" Ellen M. Bozman Papers, Collection # RG 333, Arlington Public Library, Center for Local History "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSince Bozman was such an active figure in Arlington County, many other collections in the Center for Local History holdings might be useful to researchers. For those interested in her campaigns, \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00026.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 26, Campaign Literature\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e may contain more publicity materials featuring Bozman during each election, plus many of the materials of her opposing candidates. \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00094.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 94 Arlingtonians for a Better County\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e or \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00031.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 31 Miscellaneous Records of Non-Partisan Political Organizations\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, which includes more records from the ABC may shed light on Bozman's political campaigns, since she was endorsed by the ABC in all elections. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditionally, researchers may find the collections of some of the groups Bozman was active in helpful, such as \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00044.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 44 League of Women Voters\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00054.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 54 Arlington Symphony\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e (partially-processed as of 2018), \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00130.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 130 Arlington County Planning Commission\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, and \u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 336 Committee of 100\u003c/title\u003e (unprocessed as of 2018).  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLastly, a number of collections can help researchers uncover more about Bozman's career on the County Board, including \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00058.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 58 Arlington County Government Publications\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 172 Arlington County Board\u003c/title\u003e (in-process as of 2018). Collections related to issues Bozman testified on and worked toward as a County Board Member, such as \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00037.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 37 Metropolitan Washington Airports\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00039.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 39 Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, or \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00043.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 43 I-66\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, may be of use. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Record Groups\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Since Bozman was such an active figure in Arlington County, many other collections in the Center for Local History holdings might be useful to researchers. For those interested in her campaigns,  RG 26, Campaign Literature  may contain more publicity materials featuring Bozman during each election, plus many of the materials of her opposing candidates.  RG 94 Arlingtonians for a Better County  or  RG 31 Miscellaneous Records of Non-Partisan Political Organizations , which includes more records from the ABC may shed light on Bozman's political campaigns, since she was endorsed by the ABC in all elections. \n","Additionally, researchers may find the collections of some of the groups Bozman was active in helpful, such as  RG 44 League of Women Voters ,  RG 54 Arlington Symphony  (partially-processed as of 2018),  RG 130 Arlington County Planning Commission , and  RG 336 Committee of 100  (unprocessed as of 2018).  \n","Lastly, a number of collections can help researchers uncover more about Bozman's career on the County Board, including  RG 58 Arlington County Government Publications  and  RG 172 Arlington County Board  (in-process as of 2018). Collections related to issues Bozman testified on and worked toward as a County Board Member, such as  RG 37 Metropolitan Washington Airports ,  RG 39 Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority , or  RG 43 I-66 , may be of use. \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection spans approximately three linear feet and contains materials covering the dates 1960-2003. The bulk of the materials date from the late 1970s to early 1990s. The documents and photographs within the collection offer a glimpse of Bozman's incredibly active civic life in Arlington County. A vast majority of the materials cover Bozman's six campaigns for the Arlington County Board, which include campaign binders that contain campaign literature, precinct operations information, letters to voters, press schedules, opposition research, speeches, and the like. The collection also features a large collection of press clippings from newspapers and various newsletters in Northern Virginia and Washington, D.C. that detail Bozman's duties and public life as an Arlington County Board member. There are smaller collections of Bozman's speeches (given before, during, and after her service on the County Board), a selection of her working papers as a County Board member and prior service on the Community Relations Committee, and correspondence. Lastly, the collection contains a small number of photographs that all primarily depict Bozman at events as a County Board member, though some after retirement depict her on vacation with her husband or at other community events.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection spans approximately three linear feet and contains materials covering the dates 1960-2003. The bulk of the materials date from the late 1970s to early 1990s. The documents and photographs within the collection offer a glimpse of Bozman's incredibly active civic life in Arlington County. A vast majority of the materials cover Bozman's six campaigns for the Arlington County Board, which include campaign binders that contain campaign literature, precinct operations information, letters to voters, press schedules, opposition research, speeches, and the like. The collection also features a large collection of press clippings from newspapers and various newsletters in Northern Virginia and Washington, D.C. that detail Bozman's duties and public life as an Arlington County Board member. There are smaller collections of Bozman's speeches (given before, during, and after her service on the County Board), a selection of her working papers as a County Board member and prior service on the Community Relations Committee, and correspondence. Lastly, the collection contains a small number of photographs that all primarily depict Bozman at events as a County Board member, though some after retirement depict her on vacation with her husband or at other community events.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"names_ssim":["Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009"],"persname_ssim":["Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":155,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T18:29:52Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viar_ViAr00333_c09_c09"}},{"id":"viar_ViAr00333_c09_c06","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Ellen Bozman Campaign Poster, \n\t1977","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viar_ViAr00333_c09_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viar_ViAr00333_c09_c06","ref_ssm":["viar_ViAr00333_c09_c06"],"id":"viar_ViAr00333_c09_c06","ead_ssi":"viar_ViAr00333","_root_":"viar_ViAr00333","_nest_parent_":"viar_ViAr00333_c09","parent_ssi":"viar_ViAr00333_c09","parent_ssim":["viar_ViAr00333","viar_ViAr00333_c09"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viar_ViAr00333","viar_ViAr00333_c09"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004","OVERSIZE BOX 1"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004","OVERSIZE BOX 1"],"text":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004","OVERSIZE BOX 1","Ellen Bozman Campaign Poster, \n\t1977"],"title_filing_ssi":"Ellen Bozman Campaign Poster, \n\t 1977\n\t","title_ssm":["Ellen Bozman Campaign Poster, \n\t1977"],"title_tesim":["Ellen Bozman Campaign Poster, \n\t1977"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ellen Bozman Campaign Poster, \n\t1977"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Arlington Public Library"],"collection_ssim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":149,"_nest_path_":"/components#8/components#5","timestamp":"2026-05-20T18:29:52Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viar_ViAr00333","ead_ssi":"viar_ViAr00333","_root_":"viar_ViAr00333","_nest_parent_":"viar_ViAr00333","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/arlington/ViAr00333.xml","title_ssm":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"title_tesim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG 333\n"],"text":["RG 333\n","Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004","Women -- United States.","Arlington County (Va.) -- Politics and government.","."," The collection is open for research.\n","This collection is divided into eight series based on type of material or subject matter. When possible, original file names from the accretions have been preserved in quotes (\" \") and additions to titles from the archivist have been included in brackets ([ ]) where clarification was needed.  \n","Series 1  covers Bozman's campaigns for the Arlington County Board. It is divided into six subseries, one for each campaign (1973, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993), to help researchers find relevant materials. It reflects Bozman's original organizational schema of filing her campaign materials by year. For additional press coverage during campaigns and elections, researchers may find Series 6 of use (see below).\n","Series 2  contains Bozman's speeches, written statements, and remarks.  Series 3  holds the few working files we have from Bozman's civic career before the County Board.  Series 4  has Bozman's remaining working files from her tenure on the County Board. To aid the researcher, this series has been divided into four subseries based on subject matter: Human Services; Development, Planning, and Parks; Financial; and Other/Assorted. \n","All the above series maintain original order. The archivist decided to construct  Series 5  (correspondence),  Series 6  (press),  Series 7  (photographs), and  Series 8  (subject files) to help the researcher find appropriate materials. The large majority of these materials originally were loose and mixed together in large manila envelopes (except for the \"Good Complaints\" file in  Series 5 , \"Washingtonian of the Year\" file in  Series 6 , and the \"Photographs\" file in  Series 7 ). Many of these envelopes were labeled with just the approximate year the materials enclosed dated from (i.e. \"1976\"). Many of these contained mostly newspaper clippings, some of which were labeled \"Press, 1976\" etc. Any correspondence or other supplemental materials that referenced clippings, press appearances, or other instances of Bozman in the media were kept in the Press series. \n","Series 5  and Series 6 are arranged chronologically. Series 6 is divided into two subseries, one for clippings, which includes articles from local newspapers, newsletters and government publications Bozman is featured in, as well as any correspondence that referenced a specific newspaper article. The second subseries of  Series 6  contains materials on the awards Bozman won, which includes clippings, certificates, and letters of congratulations. All newspaper clippings in Series 6 (and the rest of the collection) have been photocopied and the originals thrown away for preservation purposes. Series 7 contains approximately sixty photographs. Series 8 contains miscellaneous materials that did not fit well into any other series. \n","Ellen M. Bozman, a community activist and politician for Arlington County, guided Arlington as it transitioned from a suburban to urban community during the latter half of the 20th century. Though perhaps most well-known as the longest serving Arlington County Board member (1974-1997), Bozman's civic influence extended beyond her tenure as a board member through participation in various community organizations and governmental bodies. \n","Bozman's work prior to the County Board is associated with human relations and planning. As part of the League of Women Voters, Bozman conducted educational programs to assist with the integration of the public school system in Arlington in the 1950s. Later, as a member of the Community Relations Committee in the 1960s, which researched and reported on acts of discrimination to the Arlington County Board, she investigated County hiring practices of African-Americans and pushed for the adaption of non-discriminatory policies. As part of the County's Planning Commission from 1971-1973, Bozman focused on ways to revitalize Clarendon, Arlington's major commercial center at the time, which was soon to be disrupted by the coming Metrorail. Before running for the County Board, Bozman gained other leadership experience chairing Arlington's Health and Welfare Council, the Committee of 100, and serving as President of the Church Council of the Rock Spring Congregational Church.  \n","Bozman ran for the County Board in 1973 as an Independent candidate, though she was backed by the local Democratic party. She ran on a platform that promoted controlled growth, especially around new Metro corridors, opposition to Interstate 66 in favor of other mass-transit options, maintaining neighborhoods, increasing park and recreational space, and providing new services to retired and elderly residents. She captured more than fifty percent of the vote in a three-way race, becoming the first woman elected to the County Board since 1958. Bozman won all of her subsequent elections. She ran as an Independent candidate in every race except for her last election in 1993, during which she ran as a Democrat. She served as chairman of the County Board in 1976, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1992, and 1997. \n","As a board member, Bozman was known for advocating for improving child care, such as starting extended-day programs at schools, providing services to elderly residents (including getting the first nursing homes built in Arlington), and advocating for tenant rights and affordable housing. She was instrumental in bringing the Metrorail through Arlington, including fighting to keep costs down for Arlington residents. Her careful eye and knack for planning ensured that Metro corridors between Rosslyn and Ballston were developed with plenty of high-rise buildings containing retail, living, and office space. However, she made sure other areas of Arlington remained full of parks, recreation areas, and single-family dwellings. Bozman also instituted the first farmers market in the county at Arlington Courthouse, and Neighborhood Day, an annual countywide block party to celebrate the diverse neighborhoods Arlington offers. \nAs a board member and citizen, Bozman held leadership or membership roles in numerous local organizations. \n","Known commissions, groups, and organizations she was a part of are listed below in alphabetical order. Approximate dates and positions held are included, if known: \n","\nAlliance for Housing Solutions \n\t--Founder \nArlington Community Foundation \n\t--President, 2002 \n\t--Chairwoman of Board of Directors, 2003 \nArlington County Planning Commission (1971-1973) \n\t--Chairman, Clarendon Center Committee \nArlington Health and Welfare Council, Chairman (1967-1969) \nArlington Health Center Commission \nArlington Symphony \n\t--President, 2001 \nCommittee of One Hundred, Chairman (1970-1971) \nCommunity Appearance Alliance \nGovernor's Advisory Council on Local Government (1976-1978, 1982-1985) \nHealth and Welfare Council of National Capital Area (1967-1971) \nLeague of Women Voters, 1960s/1970s \n\t--President: 1963-1965 \n\t--Development Committee: 1971 \nMetropolitan Air Quality Committee, Chair (1993) \nMetropolitan Washington Council of Governments \n\t--Board of Directors: 1975-1978, 1984 \n\t--Human Relations Committee: 1979-1985 (Chair, 1981-1983) \n\t--Chairman: 1988-1989 \nNorthern Virginia Planning District Commission (1974-1982) \n\t -Chairman: 1975-1977\nNorthern Virginia Potomac River Basin Committee (1989, 1993) \nNorthern Virginia Regional Park Authority (1963-1967) \nNorthern Virginia Transportation Commission (1978-1993, Chairman-1983, 1991) \nRock Springs United Church of Christ, President of Church Council, (1971-1973) \nVeterans Branch YMCA \nVirginia Association of Counties, Executive Board (1974-1979, 1984-1992) \nVirginia Home Care Alliance \nWashington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, member\n","In 2017, the Arlington County Board voted to rename the county building at 2100 Clarendon Boulevard at Courthouse Plaza the Ellen M. Bozman Government Center to honor Bozman's 24 years of service to the County Board. \n","Bozman was born in Springfield, Illinois, as Ellen McConnell in 1925. She graduated from Northwestern University in 1946 with a degree in political science. After graduating, she moved to Washington, D.C, later working in the U.S. Bureau of Budget from 1947-1952. She married William M. Bozman. She died on January 8, 2009 in Arlington, Virginia at age eighty-three. \n","Since Bozman was such an active figure in Arlington County, many other collections in the Center for Local History holdings might be useful to researchers. For those interested in her campaigns,  RG 26, Campaign Literature  may contain more publicity materials featuring Bozman during each election, plus many of the materials of her opposing candidates.  RG 94 Arlingtonians for a Better County  or  RG 31 Miscellaneous Records of Non-Partisan Political Organizations , which includes more records from the ABC may shed light on Bozman's political campaigns, since she was endorsed by the ABC in all elections. \n","Additionally, researchers may find the collections of some of the groups Bozman was active in helpful, such as  RG 44 League of Women Voters ,  RG 54 Arlington Symphony  (partially-processed as of 2018),  RG 130 Arlington County Planning Commission , and  RG 336 Committee of 100  (unprocessed as of 2018).  \n","Lastly, a number of collections can help researchers uncover more about Bozman's career on the County Board, including  RG 58 Arlington County Government Publications  and  RG 172 Arlington County Board  (in-process as of 2018). Collections related to issues Bozman testified on and worked toward as a County Board Member, such as  RG 37 Metropolitan Washington Airports ,  RG 39 Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority , or  RG 43 I-66 , may be of use. \n","This collection spans approximately three linear feet and contains materials covering the dates 1960-2003. The bulk of the materials date from the late 1970s to early 1990s. The documents and photographs within the collection offer a glimpse of Bozman's incredibly active civic life in Arlington County. A vast majority of the materials cover Bozman's six campaigns for the Arlington County Board, which include campaign binders that contain campaign literature, precinct operations information, letters to voters, press schedules, opposition research, speeches, and the like. The collection also features a large collection of press clippings from newspapers and various newsletters in Northern Virginia and Washington, D.C. that detail Bozman's duties and public life as an Arlington County Board member. There are smaller collections of Bozman's speeches (given before, during, and after her service on the County Board), a selection of her working papers as a County Board member and prior service on the Community Relations Committee, and correspondence. Lastly, the collection contains a small number of photographs that all primarily depict Bozman at events as a County Board member, though some after retirement depict her on vacation with her husband or at other community events.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["RG 333\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"collection_ssim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"repository_ssm":["Arlington Public Library"],"repository_ssim":["Arlington Public Library"],"creator_ssm":["Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009\n"],"creator_ssim":["Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of William Bozman in 2009 and Martha Bozman, March 2018.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women -- United States.","Arlington County (Va.) -- Politics and government."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women -- United States.","Arlington County (Va.) -- Politics and government."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["."],"extent_ssm":["8 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e The collection is open for research.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":[" The collection is open for research.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is divided into eight series based on type of material or subject matter. When possible, original file names from the accretions have been preserved in quotes (\" \") and additions to titles from the archivist have been included in brackets ([ ]) where clarification was needed.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 1\u003c/title\u003e covers Bozman's campaigns for the Arlington County Board. It is divided into six subseries, one for each campaign (1973, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993), to help researchers find relevant materials. It reflects Bozman's original organizational schema of filing her campaign materials by year. For additional press coverage during campaigns and elections, researchers may find Series 6 of use (see below).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 2\u003c/title\u003e contains Bozman's speeches, written statements, and remarks. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 3\u003c/title\u003e holds the few working files we have from Bozman's civic career before the County Board. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 4\u003c/title\u003e has Bozman's remaining working files from her tenure on the County Board. To aid the researcher, this series has been divided into four subseries based on subject matter: Human Services; Development, Planning, and Parks; Financial; and Other/Assorted. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll the above series maintain original order. The archivist decided to construct \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 5\u003c/title\u003e (correspondence), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 6\u003c/title\u003e (press), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 7\u003c/title\u003e (photographs), and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 8\u003c/title\u003e (subject files) to help the researcher find appropriate materials. The large majority of these materials originally were loose and mixed together in large manila envelopes (except for the \"Good Complaints\" file in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 5\u003c/title\u003e, \"Washingtonian of the Year\" file in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 6\u003c/title\u003e, and the \"Photographs\" file in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 7\u003c/title\u003e). Many of these envelopes were labeled with just the approximate year the materials enclosed dated from (i.e. \"1976\"). Many of these contained mostly newspaper clippings, some of which were labeled \"Press, 1976\" etc. Any correspondence or other supplemental materials that referenced clippings, press appearances, or other instances of Bozman in the media were kept in the Press series. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 5\u003c/title\u003e and Series 6 are arranged chronologically. Series 6 is divided into two subseries, one for clippings, which includes articles from local newspapers, newsletters and government publications Bozman is featured in, as well as any correspondence that referenced a specific newspaper article. The second subseries of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 6\u003c/title\u003e contains materials on the awards Bozman won, which includes clippings, certificates, and letters of congratulations. All newspaper clippings in Series 6 (and the rest of the collection) have been photocopied and the originals thrown away for preservation purposes. Series 7 contains approximately sixty photographs. Series 8 contains miscellaneous materials that did not fit well into any other series. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is divided into eight series based on type of material or subject matter. When possible, original file names from the accretions have been preserved in quotes (\" \") and additions to titles from the archivist have been included in brackets ([ ]) where clarification was needed.  \n","Series 1  covers Bozman's campaigns for the Arlington County Board. It is divided into six subseries, one for each campaign (1973, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993), to help researchers find relevant materials. It reflects Bozman's original organizational schema of filing her campaign materials by year. For additional press coverage during campaigns and elections, researchers may find Series 6 of use (see below).\n","Series 2  contains Bozman's speeches, written statements, and remarks.  Series 3  holds the few working files we have from Bozman's civic career before the County Board.  Series 4  has Bozman's remaining working files from her tenure on the County Board. To aid the researcher, this series has been divided into four subseries based on subject matter: Human Services; Development, Planning, and Parks; Financial; and Other/Assorted. \n","All the above series maintain original order. The archivist decided to construct  Series 5  (correspondence),  Series 6  (press),  Series 7  (photographs), and  Series 8  (subject files) to help the researcher find appropriate materials. The large majority of these materials originally were loose and mixed together in large manila envelopes (except for the \"Good Complaints\" file in  Series 5 , \"Washingtonian of the Year\" file in  Series 6 , and the \"Photographs\" file in  Series 7 ). Many of these envelopes were labeled with just the approximate year the materials enclosed dated from (i.e. \"1976\"). Many of these contained mostly newspaper clippings, some of which were labeled \"Press, 1976\" etc. Any correspondence or other supplemental materials that referenced clippings, press appearances, or other instances of Bozman in the media were kept in the Press series. \n","Series 5  and Series 6 are arranged chronologically. Series 6 is divided into two subseries, one for clippings, which includes articles from local newspapers, newsletters and government publications Bozman is featured in, as well as any correspondence that referenced a specific newspaper article. The second subseries of  Series 6  contains materials on the awards Bozman won, which includes clippings, certificates, and letters of congratulations. All newspaper clippings in Series 6 (and the rest of the collection) have been photocopied and the originals thrown away for preservation purposes. Series 7 contains approximately sixty photographs. Series 8 contains miscellaneous materials that did not fit well into any other series. \n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEllen M. Bozman, a community activist and politician for Arlington County, guided Arlington as it transitioned from a suburban to urban community during the latter half of the 20th century. Though perhaps most well-known as the longest serving Arlington County Board member (1974-1997), Bozman's civic influence extended beyond her tenure as a board member through participation in various community organizations and governmental bodies. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBozman's work prior to the County Board is associated with human relations and planning. As part of the League of Women Voters, Bozman conducted educational programs to assist with the integration of the public school system in Arlington in the 1950s. Later, as a member of the Community Relations Committee in the 1960s, which researched and reported on acts of discrimination to the Arlington County Board, she investigated County hiring practices of African-Americans and pushed for the adaption of non-discriminatory policies. As part of the County's Planning Commission from 1971-1973, Bozman focused on ways to revitalize Clarendon, Arlington's major commercial center at the time, which was soon to be disrupted by the coming Metrorail. Before running for the County Board, Bozman gained other leadership experience chairing Arlington's Health and Welfare Council, the Committee of 100, and serving as President of the Church Council of the Rock Spring Congregational Church.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBozman ran for the County Board in 1973 as an Independent candidate, though she was backed by the local Democratic party. She ran on a platform that promoted controlled growth, especially around new Metro corridors, opposition to Interstate 66 in favor of other mass-transit options, maintaining neighborhoods, increasing park and recreational space, and providing new services to retired and elderly residents. She captured more than fifty percent of the vote in a three-way race, becoming the first woman elected to the County Board since 1958. Bozman won all of her subsequent elections. She ran as an Independent candidate in every race except for her last election in 1993, during which she ran as a Democrat. She served as chairman of the County Board in 1976, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1992, and 1997. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs a board member, Bozman was known for advocating for improving child care, such as starting extended-day programs at schools, providing services to elderly residents (including getting the first nursing homes built in Arlington), and advocating for tenant rights and affordable housing. She was instrumental in bringing the Metrorail through Arlington, including fighting to keep costs down for Arlington residents. Her careful eye and knack for planning ensured that Metro corridors between Rosslyn and Ballston were developed with plenty of high-rise buildings containing retail, living, and office space. However, she made sure other areas of Arlington remained full of parks, recreation areas, and single-family dwellings. Bozman also instituted the first farmers market in the county at Arlington Courthouse, and Neighborhood Day, an annual countywide block party to celebrate the diverse neighborhoods Arlington offers.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nAs a board member and citizen, Bozman held leadership or membership roles in numerous local organizations. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKnown commissions, groups, and organizations she was a part of are listed below in alphabetical order. Approximate dates and positions held are included, if known: \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nAlliance for Housing Solutions\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Founder\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington Community Foundation\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--President, 2002\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Chairwoman of Board of Directors, 2003\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington County Planning Commission (1971-1973)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Chairman, Clarendon Center Committee\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington Health and Welfare Council, Chairman (1967-1969)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington Health Center Commission\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington Symphony\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--President, 2001\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nCommittee of One Hundred, Chairman (1970-1971)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nCommunity Appearance Alliance\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nGovernor's Advisory Council on Local Government (1976-1978, 1982-1985)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nHealth and Welfare Council of National Capital Area (1967-1971)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nLeague of Women Voters, 1960s/1970s\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--President: 1963-1965\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Development Committee: 1971\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nMetropolitan Air Quality Committee, Chair (1993)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nMetropolitan Washington Council of Governments\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Board of Directors: 1975-1978, 1984\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Human Relations Committee: 1979-1985 (Chair, 1981-1983)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Chairman: 1988-1989\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNorthern Virginia Planning District Commission (1974-1982)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t\u0026#xA0;-Chairman: 1975-1977\nNorthern Virginia Potomac River Basin Committee (1989, 1993)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNorthern Virginia Regional Park Authority (1963-1967)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNorthern Virginia Transportation Commission (1978-1993, Chairman-1983, 1991)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nRock Springs United Church of Christ, President of Church Council, (1971-1973)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nVeterans Branch YMCA\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nVirginia Association of Counties, Executive Board (1974-1979, 1984-1992)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nVirginia Home Care Alliance\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nWashington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, member\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2017, the Arlington County Board voted to rename the county building at 2100 Clarendon Boulevard at Courthouse Plaza the Ellen M. Bozman Government Center to honor Bozman's 24 years of service to the County Board. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBozman was born in Springfield, Illinois, as Ellen McConnell in 1925. She graduated from Northwestern University in 1946 with a degree in political science. After graduating, she moved to Washington, D.C, later working in the U.S. Bureau of Budget from 1947-1952. She married William M. Bozman. She died on January 8, 2009 in Arlington, Virginia at age eighty-three. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information \n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ellen M. Bozman, a community activist and politician for Arlington County, guided Arlington as it transitioned from a suburban to urban community during the latter half of the 20th century. Though perhaps most well-known as the longest serving Arlington County Board member (1974-1997), Bozman's civic influence extended beyond her tenure as a board member through participation in various community organizations and governmental bodies. \n","Bozman's work prior to the County Board is associated with human relations and planning. As part of the League of Women Voters, Bozman conducted educational programs to assist with the integration of the public school system in Arlington in the 1950s. Later, as a member of the Community Relations Committee in the 1960s, which researched and reported on acts of discrimination to the Arlington County Board, she investigated County hiring practices of African-Americans and pushed for the adaption of non-discriminatory policies. As part of the County's Planning Commission from 1971-1973, Bozman focused on ways to revitalize Clarendon, Arlington's major commercial center at the time, which was soon to be disrupted by the coming Metrorail. Before running for the County Board, Bozman gained other leadership experience chairing Arlington's Health and Welfare Council, the Committee of 100, and serving as President of the Church Council of the Rock Spring Congregational Church.  \n","Bozman ran for the County Board in 1973 as an Independent candidate, though she was backed by the local Democratic party. She ran on a platform that promoted controlled growth, especially around new Metro corridors, opposition to Interstate 66 in favor of other mass-transit options, maintaining neighborhoods, increasing park and recreational space, and providing new services to retired and elderly residents. She captured more than fifty percent of the vote in a three-way race, becoming the first woman elected to the County Board since 1958. Bozman won all of her subsequent elections. She ran as an Independent candidate in every race except for her last election in 1993, during which she ran as a Democrat. She served as chairman of the County Board in 1976, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1992, and 1997. \n","As a board member, Bozman was known for advocating for improving child care, such as starting extended-day programs at schools, providing services to elderly residents (including getting the first nursing homes built in Arlington), and advocating for tenant rights and affordable housing. She was instrumental in bringing the Metrorail through Arlington, including fighting to keep costs down for Arlington residents. Her careful eye and knack for planning ensured that Metro corridors between Rosslyn and Ballston were developed with plenty of high-rise buildings containing retail, living, and office space. However, she made sure other areas of Arlington remained full of parks, recreation areas, and single-family dwellings. Bozman also instituted the first farmers market in the county at Arlington Courthouse, and Neighborhood Day, an annual countywide block party to celebrate the diverse neighborhoods Arlington offers. \nAs a board member and citizen, Bozman held leadership or membership roles in numerous local organizations. \n","Known commissions, groups, and organizations she was a part of are listed below in alphabetical order. Approximate dates and positions held are included, if known: \n","\nAlliance for Housing Solutions \n\t--Founder \nArlington Community Foundation \n\t--President, 2002 \n\t--Chairwoman of Board of Directors, 2003 \nArlington County Planning Commission (1971-1973) \n\t--Chairman, Clarendon Center Committee \nArlington Health and Welfare Council, Chairman (1967-1969) \nArlington Health Center Commission \nArlington Symphony \n\t--President, 2001 \nCommittee of One Hundred, Chairman (1970-1971) \nCommunity Appearance Alliance \nGovernor's Advisory Council on Local Government (1976-1978, 1982-1985) \nHealth and Welfare Council of National Capital Area (1967-1971) \nLeague of Women Voters, 1960s/1970s \n\t--President: 1963-1965 \n\t--Development Committee: 1971 \nMetropolitan Air Quality Committee, Chair (1993) \nMetropolitan Washington Council of Governments \n\t--Board of Directors: 1975-1978, 1984 \n\t--Human Relations Committee: 1979-1985 (Chair, 1981-1983) \n\t--Chairman: 1988-1989 \nNorthern Virginia Planning District Commission (1974-1982) \n\t -Chairman: 1975-1977\nNorthern Virginia Potomac River Basin Committee (1989, 1993) \nNorthern Virginia Regional Park Authority (1963-1967) \nNorthern Virginia Transportation Commission (1978-1993, Chairman-1983, 1991) \nRock Springs United Church of Christ, President of Church Council, (1971-1973) \nVeterans Branch YMCA \nVirginia Association of Counties, Executive Board (1974-1979, 1984-1992) \nVirginia Home Care Alliance \nWashington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, member\n","In 2017, the Arlington County Board voted to rename the county building at 2100 Clarendon Boulevard at Courthouse Plaza the Ellen M. Bozman Government Center to honor Bozman's 24 years of service to the County Board. \n","Bozman was born in Springfield, Illinois, as Ellen McConnell in 1925. She graduated from Northwestern University in 1946 with a degree in political science. After graduating, she moved to Washington, D.C, later working in the U.S. Bureau of Budget from 1947-1952. She married William M. Bozman. She died on January 8, 2009 in Arlington, Virginia at age eighty-three. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e Ellen M. Bozman Papers, Collection # RG 333, Arlington Public Library, Center for Local History \u003c!-- Add your institution's citation information --\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":[" Ellen M. Bozman Papers, Collection # RG 333, Arlington Public Library, Center for Local History "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSince Bozman was such an active figure in Arlington County, many other collections in the Center for Local History holdings might be useful to researchers. For those interested in her campaigns, \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00026.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 26, Campaign Literature\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e may contain more publicity materials featuring Bozman during each election, plus many of the materials of her opposing candidates. \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00094.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 94 Arlingtonians for a Better County\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e or \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00031.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 31 Miscellaneous Records of Non-Partisan Political Organizations\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, which includes more records from the ABC may shed light on Bozman's political campaigns, since she was endorsed by the ABC in all elections. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditionally, researchers may find the collections of some of the groups Bozman was active in helpful, such as \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00044.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 44 League of Women Voters\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00054.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 54 Arlington Symphony\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e (partially-processed as of 2018), \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00130.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 130 Arlington County Planning Commission\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, and \u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 336 Committee of 100\u003c/title\u003e (unprocessed as of 2018).  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLastly, a number of collections can help researchers uncover more about Bozman's career on the County Board, including \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00058.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 58 Arlington County Government Publications\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 172 Arlington County Board\u003c/title\u003e (in-process as of 2018). Collections related to issues Bozman testified on and worked toward as a County Board Member, such as \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00037.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 37 Metropolitan Washington Airports\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00039.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 39 Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, or \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00043.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 43 I-66\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, may be of use. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Record Groups\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Since Bozman was such an active figure in Arlington County, many other collections in the Center for Local History holdings might be useful to researchers. For those interested in her campaigns,  RG 26, Campaign Literature  may contain more publicity materials featuring Bozman during each election, plus many of the materials of her opposing candidates.  RG 94 Arlingtonians for a Better County  or  RG 31 Miscellaneous Records of Non-Partisan Political Organizations , which includes more records from the ABC may shed light on Bozman's political campaigns, since she was endorsed by the ABC in all elections. \n","Additionally, researchers may find the collections of some of the groups Bozman was active in helpful, such as  RG 44 League of Women Voters ,  RG 54 Arlington Symphony  (partially-processed as of 2018),  RG 130 Arlington County Planning Commission , and  RG 336 Committee of 100  (unprocessed as of 2018).  \n","Lastly, a number of collections can help researchers uncover more about Bozman's career on the County Board, including  RG 58 Arlington County Government Publications  and  RG 172 Arlington County Board  (in-process as of 2018). Collections related to issues Bozman testified on and worked toward as a County Board Member, such as  RG 37 Metropolitan Washington Airports ,  RG 39 Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority , or  RG 43 I-66 , may be of use. \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection spans approximately three linear feet and contains materials covering the dates 1960-2003. The bulk of the materials date from the late 1970s to early 1990s. The documents and photographs within the collection offer a glimpse of Bozman's incredibly active civic life in Arlington County. A vast majority of the materials cover Bozman's six campaigns for the Arlington County Board, which include campaign binders that contain campaign literature, precinct operations information, letters to voters, press schedules, opposition research, speeches, and the like. The collection also features a large collection of press clippings from newspapers and various newsletters in Northern Virginia and Washington, D.C. that detail Bozman's duties and public life as an Arlington County Board member. There are smaller collections of Bozman's speeches (given before, during, and after her service on the County Board), a selection of her working papers as a County Board member and prior service on the Community Relations Committee, and correspondence. Lastly, the collection contains a small number of photographs that all primarily depict Bozman at events as a County Board member, though some after retirement depict her on vacation with her husband or at other community events.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection spans approximately three linear feet and contains materials covering the dates 1960-2003. The bulk of the materials date from the late 1970s to early 1990s. The documents and photographs within the collection offer a glimpse of Bozman's incredibly active civic life in Arlington County. A vast majority of the materials cover Bozman's six campaigns for the Arlington County Board, which include campaign binders that contain campaign literature, precinct operations information, letters to voters, press schedules, opposition research, speeches, and the like. The collection also features a large collection of press clippings from newspapers and various newsletters in Northern Virginia and Washington, D.C. that detail Bozman's duties and public life as an Arlington County Board member. There are smaller collections of Bozman's speeches (given before, during, and after her service on the County Board), a selection of her working papers as a County Board member and prior service on the Community Relations Committee, and correspondence. Lastly, the collection contains a small number of photographs that all primarily depict Bozman at events as a County Board member, though some after retirement depict her on vacation with her husband or at other community events.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"names_ssim":["Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009"],"persname_ssim":["Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":155,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T18:29:52Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viar_ViAr00333_c09_c06"}},{"id":"viar_ViAr00333_c06_c01_c10","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"File 10: \"1979 Press,\" \n\t\t1979\n\t\t, n.d.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viar_ViAr00333_c06_c01_c10#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viar_ViAr00333_c06_c01_c10","ref_ssm":["viar_ViAr00333_c06_c01_c10"],"id":"viar_ViAr00333_c06_c01_c10","ead_ssi":"viar_ViAr00333","_root_":"viar_ViAr00333","_nest_parent_":"viar_ViAr00333_c06_c01","parent_ssi":"viar_ViAr00333_c06_c01","parent_ssim":["viar_ViAr00333","viar_ViAr00333_c06","viar_ViAr00333_c06_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viar_ViAr00333","viar_ViAr00333_c06","viar_ViAr00333_c06_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004","Series 6: Press","Subseries 1: Newspaper Clippings and Newsletters"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004","Series 6: Press","Subseries 1: Newspaper Clippings and Newsletters"],"text":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004","Series 6: Press","Subseries 1: Newspaper Clippings and Newsletters","File 10: \"1979 Press,\" \n\t\t1979\n\t\t, n.d.","box 6"],"title_filing_ssi":"\"1979 Press,\" \n\t\t 1979\n\t\t , n.d.\n\t\t","title_ssm":["File 10: \"1979 Press,\" \n\t\t1979\n\t\t, n.d."],"title_tesim":["File 10: \"1979 Press,\" \n\t\t1979\n\t\t, n.d."],"normalized_title_ssm":["File 10: \"1979 Press,\" \n\t\t1979\n\t\t, n.d."],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Arlington Public Library"],"collection_ssim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":105,"containers_ssim":["box 6"],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#0/components#9","timestamp":"2026-05-20T18:29:52Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viar_ViAr00333","ead_ssi":"viar_ViAr00333","_root_":"viar_ViAr00333","_nest_parent_":"viar_ViAr00333","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/arlington/ViAr00333.xml","title_ssm":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"title_tesim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG 333\n"],"text":["RG 333\n","Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004","Women -- United States.","Arlington County (Va.) -- Politics and government.","."," The collection is open for research.\n","This collection is divided into eight series based on type of material or subject matter. When possible, original file names from the accretions have been preserved in quotes (\" \") and additions to titles from the archivist have been included in brackets ([ ]) where clarification was needed.  \n","Series 1  covers Bozman's campaigns for the Arlington County Board. It is divided into six subseries, one for each campaign (1973, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993), to help researchers find relevant materials. It reflects Bozman's original organizational schema of filing her campaign materials by year. For additional press coverage during campaigns and elections, researchers may find Series 6 of use (see below).\n","Series 2  contains Bozman's speeches, written statements, and remarks.  Series 3  holds the few working files we have from Bozman's civic career before the County Board.  Series 4  has Bozman's remaining working files from her tenure on the County Board. To aid the researcher, this series has been divided into four subseries based on subject matter: Human Services; Development, Planning, and Parks; Financial; and Other/Assorted. \n","All the above series maintain original order. The archivist decided to construct  Series 5  (correspondence),  Series 6  (press),  Series 7  (photographs), and  Series 8  (subject files) to help the researcher find appropriate materials. The large majority of these materials originally were loose and mixed together in large manila envelopes (except for the \"Good Complaints\" file in  Series 5 , \"Washingtonian of the Year\" file in  Series 6 , and the \"Photographs\" file in  Series 7 ). Many of these envelopes were labeled with just the approximate year the materials enclosed dated from (i.e. \"1976\"). Many of these contained mostly newspaper clippings, some of which were labeled \"Press, 1976\" etc. Any correspondence or other supplemental materials that referenced clippings, press appearances, or other instances of Bozman in the media were kept in the Press series. \n","Series 5  and Series 6 are arranged chronologically. Series 6 is divided into two subseries, one for clippings, which includes articles from local newspapers, newsletters and government publications Bozman is featured in, as well as any correspondence that referenced a specific newspaper article. The second subseries of  Series 6  contains materials on the awards Bozman won, which includes clippings, certificates, and letters of congratulations. All newspaper clippings in Series 6 (and the rest of the collection) have been photocopied and the originals thrown away for preservation purposes. Series 7 contains approximately sixty photographs. Series 8 contains miscellaneous materials that did not fit well into any other series. \n","Ellen M. Bozman, a community activist and politician for Arlington County, guided Arlington as it transitioned from a suburban to urban community during the latter half of the 20th century. Though perhaps most well-known as the longest serving Arlington County Board member (1974-1997), Bozman's civic influence extended beyond her tenure as a board member through participation in various community organizations and governmental bodies. \n","Bozman's work prior to the County Board is associated with human relations and planning. As part of the League of Women Voters, Bozman conducted educational programs to assist with the integration of the public school system in Arlington in the 1950s. Later, as a member of the Community Relations Committee in the 1960s, which researched and reported on acts of discrimination to the Arlington County Board, she investigated County hiring practices of African-Americans and pushed for the adaption of non-discriminatory policies. As part of the County's Planning Commission from 1971-1973, Bozman focused on ways to revitalize Clarendon, Arlington's major commercial center at the time, which was soon to be disrupted by the coming Metrorail. Before running for the County Board, Bozman gained other leadership experience chairing Arlington's Health and Welfare Council, the Committee of 100, and serving as President of the Church Council of the Rock Spring Congregational Church.  \n","Bozman ran for the County Board in 1973 as an Independent candidate, though she was backed by the local Democratic party. She ran on a platform that promoted controlled growth, especially around new Metro corridors, opposition to Interstate 66 in favor of other mass-transit options, maintaining neighborhoods, increasing park and recreational space, and providing new services to retired and elderly residents. She captured more than fifty percent of the vote in a three-way race, becoming the first woman elected to the County Board since 1958. Bozman won all of her subsequent elections. She ran as an Independent candidate in every race except for her last election in 1993, during which she ran as a Democrat. She served as chairman of the County Board in 1976, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1992, and 1997. \n","As a board member, Bozman was known for advocating for improving child care, such as starting extended-day programs at schools, providing services to elderly residents (including getting the first nursing homes built in Arlington), and advocating for tenant rights and affordable housing. She was instrumental in bringing the Metrorail through Arlington, including fighting to keep costs down for Arlington residents. Her careful eye and knack for planning ensured that Metro corridors between Rosslyn and Ballston were developed with plenty of high-rise buildings containing retail, living, and office space. However, she made sure other areas of Arlington remained full of parks, recreation areas, and single-family dwellings. Bozman also instituted the first farmers market in the county at Arlington Courthouse, and Neighborhood Day, an annual countywide block party to celebrate the diverse neighborhoods Arlington offers. \nAs a board member and citizen, Bozman held leadership or membership roles in numerous local organizations. \n","Known commissions, groups, and organizations she was a part of are listed below in alphabetical order. Approximate dates and positions held are included, if known: \n","\nAlliance for Housing Solutions \n\t--Founder \nArlington Community Foundation \n\t--President, 2002 \n\t--Chairwoman of Board of Directors, 2003 \nArlington County Planning Commission (1971-1973) \n\t--Chairman, Clarendon Center Committee \nArlington Health and Welfare Council, Chairman (1967-1969) \nArlington Health Center Commission \nArlington Symphony \n\t--President, 2001 \nCommittee of One Hundred, Chairman (1970-1971) \nCommunity Appearance Alliance \nGovernor's Advisory Council on Local Government (1976-1978, 1982-1985) \nHealth and Welfare Council of National Capital Area (1967-1971) \nLeague of Women Voters, 1960s/1970s \n\t--President: 1963-1965 \n\t--Development Committee: 1971 \nMetropolitan Air Quality Committee, Chair (1993) \nMetropolitan Washington Council of Governments \n\t--Board of Directors: 1975-1978, 1984 \n\t--Human Relations Committee: 1979-1985 (Chair, 1981-1983) \n\t--Chairman: 1988-1989 \nNorthern Virginia Planning District Commission (1974-1982) \n\t -Chairman: 1975-1977\nNorthern Virginia Potomac River Basin Committee (1989, 1993) \nNorthern Virginia Regional Park Authority (1963-1967) \nNorthern Virginia Transportation Commission (1978-1993, Chairman-1983, 1991) \nRock Springs United Church of Christ, President of Church Council, (1971-1973) \nVeterans Branch YMCA \nVirginia Association of Counties, Executive Board (1974-1979, 1984-1992) \nVirginia Home Care Alliance \nWashington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, member\n","In 2017, the Arlington County Board voted to rename the county building at 2100 Clarendon Boulevard at Courthouse Plaza the Ellen M. Bozman Government Center to honor Bozman's 24 years of service to the County Board. \n","Bozman was born in Springfield, Illinois, as Ellen McConnell in 1925. She graduated from Northwestern University in 1946 with a degree in political science. After graduating, she moved to Washington, D.C, later working in the U.S. Bureau of Budget from 1947-1952. She married William M. Bozman. She died on January 8, 2009 in Arlington, Virginia at age eighty-three. \n","Since Bozman was such an active figure in Arlington County, many other collections in the Center for Local History holdings might be useful to researchers. For those interested in her campaigns,  RG 26, Campaign Literature  may contain more publicity materials featuring Bozman during each election, plus many of the materials of her opposing candidates.  RG 94 Arlingtonians for a Better County  or  RG 31 Miscellaneous Records of Non-Partisan Political Organizations , which includes more records from the ABC may shed light on Bozman's political campaigns, since she was endorsed by the ABC in all elections. \n","Additionally, researchers may find the collections of some of the groups Bozman was active in helpful, such as  RG 44 League of Women Voters ,  RG 54 Arlington Symphony  (partially-processed as of 2018),  RG 130 Arlington County Planning Commission , and  RG 336 Committee of 100  (unprocessed as of 2018).  \n","Lastly, a number of collections can help researchers uncover more about Bozman's career on the County Board, including  RG 58 Arlington County Government Publications  and  RG 172 Arlington County Board  (in-process as of 2018). Collections related to issues Bozman testified on and worked toward as a County Board Member, such as  RG 37 Metropolitan Washington Airports ,  RG 39 Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority , or  RG 43 I-66 , may be of use. \n","This collection spans approximately three linear feet and contains materials covering the dates 1960-2003. The bulk of the materials date from the late 1970s to early 1990s. The documents and photographs within the collection offer a glimpse of Bozman's incredibly active civic life in Arlington County. A vast majority of the materials cover Bozman's six campaigns for the Arlington County Board, which include campaign binders that contain campaign literature, precinct operations information, letters to voters, press schedules, opposition research, speeches, and the like. The collection also features a large collection of press clippings from newspapers and various newsletters in Northern Virginia and Washington, D.C. that detail Bozman's duties and public life as an Arlington County Board member. There are smaller collections of Bozman's speeches (given before, during, and after her service on the County Board), a selection of her working papers as a County Board member and prior service on the Community Relations Committee, and correspondence. Lastly, the collection contains a small number of photographs that all primarily depict Bozman at events as a County Board member, though some after retirement depict her on vacation with her husband or at other community events.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["RG 333\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"collection_ssim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"repository_ssm":["Arlington Public Library"],"repository_ssim":["Arlington Public Library"],"creator_ssm":["Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009\n"],"creator_ssim":["Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of William Bozman in 2009 and Martha Bozman, March 2018.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women -- United States.","Arlington County (Va.) -- Politics and government."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women -- United States.","Arlington County (Va.) -- Politics and government."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["."],"extent_ssm":["8 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e The collection is open for research.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":[" The collection is open for research.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is divided into eight series based on type of material or subject matter. When possible, original file names from the accretions have been preserved in quotes (\" \") and additions to titles from the archivist have been included in brackets ([ ]) where clarification was needed.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 1\u003c/title\u003e covers Bozman's campaigns for the Arlington County Board. It is divided into six subseries, one for each campaign (1973, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993), to help researchers find relevant materials. It reflects Bozman's original organizational schema of filing her campaign materials by year. For additional press coverage during campaigns and elections, researchers may find Series 6 of use (see below).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 2\u003c/title\u003e contains Bozman's speeches, written statements, and remarks. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 3\u003c/title\u003e holds the few working files we have from Bozman's civic career before the County Board. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 4\u003c/title\u003e has Bozman's remaining working files from her tenure on the County Board. To aid the researcher, this series has been divided into four subseries based on subject matter: Human Services; Development, Planning, and Parks; Financial; and Other/Assorted. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll the above series maintain original order. The archivist decided to construct \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 5\u003c/title\u003e (correspondence), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 6\u003c/title\u003e (press), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 7\u003c/title\u003e (photographs), and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 8\u003c/title\u003e (subject files) to help the researcher find appropriate materials. The large majority of these materials originally were loose and mixed together in large manila envelopes (except for the \"Good Complaints\" file in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 5\u003c/title\u003e, \"Washingtonian of the Year\" file in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 6\u003c/title\u003e, and the \"Photographs\" file in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 7\u003c/title\u003e). Many of these envelopes were labeled with just the approximate year the materials enclosed dated from (i.e. \"1976\"). Many of these contained mostly newspaper clippings, some of which were labeled \"Press, 1976\" etc. Any correspondence or other supplemental materials that referenced clippings, press appearances, or other instances of Bozman in the media were kept in the Press series. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 5\u003c/title\u003e and Series 6 are arranged chronologically. Series 6 is divided into two subseries, one for clippings, which includes articles from local newspapers, newsletters and government publications Bozman is featured in, as well as any correspondence that referenced a specific newspaper article. The second subseries of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 6\u003c/title\u003e contains materials on the awards Bozman won, which includes clippings, certificates, and letters of congratulations. All newspaper clippings in Series 6 (and the rest of the collection) have been photocopied and the originals thrown away for preservation purposes. Series 7 contains approximately sixty photographs. Series 8 contains miscellaneous materials that did not fit well into any other series. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is divided into eight series based on type of material or subject matter. When possible, original file names from the accretions have been preserved in quotes (\" \") and additions to titles from the archivist have been included in brackets ([ ]) where clarification was needed.  \n","Series 1  covers Bozman's campaigns for the Arlington County Board. It is divided into six subseries, one for each campaign (1973, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993), to help researchers find relevant materials. It reflects Bozman's original organizational schema of filing her campaign materials by year. For additional press coverage during campaigns and elections, researchers may find Series 6 of use (see below).\n","Series 2  contains Bozman's speeches, written statements, and remarks.  Series 3  holds the few working files we have from Bozman's civic career before the County Board.  Series 4  has Bozman's remaining working files from her tenure on the County Board. To aid the researcher, this series has been divided into four subseries based on subject matter: Human Services; Development, Planning, and Parks; Financial; and Other/Assorted. \n","All the above series maintain original order. The archivist decided to construct  Series 5  (correspondence),  Series 6  (press),  Series 7  (photographs), and  Series 8  (subject files) to help the researcher find appropriate materials. The large majority of these materials originally were loose and mixed together in large manila envelopes (except for the \"Good Complaints\" file in  Series 5 , \"Washingtonian of the Year\" file in  Series 6 , and the \"Photographs\" file in  Series 7 ). Many of these envelopes were labeled with just the approximate year the materials enclosed dated from (i.e. \"1976\"). Many of these contained mostly newspaper clippings, some of which were labeled \"Press, 1976\" etc. Any correspondence or other supplemental materials that referenced clippings, press appearances, or other instances of Bozman in the media were kept in the Press series. \n","Series 5  and Series 6 are arranged chronologically. Series 6 is divided into two subseries, one for clippings, which includes articles from local newspapers, newsletters and government publications Bozman is featured in, as well as any correspondence that referenced a specific newspaper article. The second subseries of  Series 6  contains materials on the awards Bozman won, which includes clippings, certificates, and letters of congratulations. All newspaper clippings in Series 6 (and the rest of the collection) have been photocopied and the originals thrown away for preservation purposes. Series 7 contains approximately sixty photographs. Series 8 contains miscellaneous materials that did not fit well into any other series. \n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEllen M. Bozman, a community activist and politician for Arlington County, guided Arlington as it transitioned from a suburban to urban community during the latter half of the 20th century. Though perhaps most well-known as the longest serving Arlington County Board member (1974-1997), Bozman's civic influence extended beyond her tenure as a board member through participation in various community organizations and governmental bodies. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBozman's work prior to the County Board is associated with human relations and planning. As part of the League of Women Voters, Bozman conducted educational programs to assist with the integration of the public school system in Arlington in the 1950s. Later, as a member of the Community Relations Committee in the 1960s, which researched and reported on acts of discrimination to the Arlington County Board, she investigated County hiring practices of African-Americans and pushed for the adaption of non-discriminatory policies. As part of the County's Planning Commission from 1971-1973, Bozman focused on ways to revitalize Clarendon, Arlington's major commercial center at the time, which was soon to be disrupted by the coming Metrorail. Before running for the County Board, Bozman gained other leadership experience chairing Arlington's Health and Welfare Council, the Committee of 100, and serving as President of the Church Council of the Rock Spring Congregational Church.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBozman ran for the County Board in 1973 as an Independent candidate, though she was backed by the local Democratic party. She ran on a platform that promoted controlled growth, especially around new Metro corridors, opposition to Interstate 66 in favor of other mass-transit options, maintaining neighborhoods, increasing park and recreational space, and providing new services to retired and elderly residents. She captured more than fifty percent of the vote in a three-way race, becoming the first woman elected to the County Board since 1958. Bozman won all of her subsequent elections. She ran as an Independent candidate in every race except for her last election in 1993, during which she ran as a Democrat. She served as chairman of the County Board in 1976, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1992, and 1997. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs a board member, Bozman was known for advocating for improving child care, such as starting extended-day programs at schools, providing services to elderly residents (including getting the first nursing homes built in Arlington), and advocating for tenant rights and affordable housing. She was instrumental in bringing the Metrorail through Arlington, including fighting to keep costs down for Arlington residents. Her careful eye and knack for planning ensured that Metro corridors between Rosslyn and Ballston were developed with plenty of high-rise buildings containing retail, living, and office space. However, she made sure other areas of Arlington remained full of parks, recreation areas, and single-family dwellings. Bozman also instituted the first farmers market in the county at Arlington Courthouse, and Neighborhood Day, an annual countywide block party to celebrate the diverse neighborhoods Arlington offers.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nAs a board member and citizen, Bozman held leadership or membership roles in numerous local organizations. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKnown commissions, groups, and organizations she was a part of are listed below in alphabetical order. Approximate dates and positions held are included, if known: \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nAlliance for Housing Solutions\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Founder\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington Community Foundation\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--President, 2002\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Chairwoman of Board of Directors, 2003\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington County Planning Commission (1971-1973)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Chairman, Clarendon Center Committee\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington Health and Welfare Council, Chairman (1967-1969)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington Health Center Commission\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington Symphony\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--President, 2001\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nCommittee of One Hundred, Chairman (1970-1971)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nCommunity Appearance Alliance\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nGovernor's Advisory Council on Local Government (1976-1978, 1982-1985)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nHealth and Welfare Council of National Capital Area (1967-1971)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nLeague of Women Voters, 1960s/1970s\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--President: 1963-1965\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Development Committee: 1971\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nMetropolitan Air Quality Committee, Chair (1993)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nMetropolitan Washington Council of Governments\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Board of Directors: 1975-1978, 1984\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Human Relations Committee: 1979-1985 (Chair, 1981-1983)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Chairman: 1988-1989\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNorthern Virginia Planning District Commission (1974-1982)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t\u0026#xA0;-Chairman: 1975-1977\nNorthern Virginia Potomac River Basin Committee (1989, 1993)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNorthern Virginia Regional Park Authority (1963-1967)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNorthern Virginia Transportation Commission (1978-1993, Chairman-1983, 1991)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nRock Springs United Church of Christ, President of Church Council, (1971-1973)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nVeterans Branch YMCA\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nVirginia Association of Counties, Executive Board (1974-1979, 1984-1992)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nVirginia Home Care Alliance\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nWashington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, member\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2017, the Arlington County Board voted to rename the county building at 2100 Clarendon Boulevard at Courthouse Plaza the Ellen M. Bozman Government Center to honor Bozman's 24 years of service to the County Board. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBozman was born in Springfield, Illinois, as Ellen McConnell in 1925. She graduated from Northwestern University in 1946 with a degree in political science. After graduating, she moved to Washington, D.C, later working in the U.S. Bureau of Budget from 1947-1952. She married William M. Bozman. She died on January 8, 2009 in Arlington, Virginia at age eighty-three. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information \n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ellen M. Bozman, a community activist and politician for Arlington County, guided Arlington as it transitioned from a suburban to urban community during the latter half of the 20th century. Though perhaps most well-known as the longest serving Arlington County Board member (1974-1997), Bozman's civic influence extended beyond her tenure as a board member through participation in various community organizations and governmental bodies. \n","Bozman's work prior to the County Board is associated with human relations and planning. As part of the League of Women Voters, Bozman conducted educational programs to assist with the integration of the public school system in Arlington in the 1950s. Later, as a member of the Community Relations Committee in the 1960s, which researched and reported on acts of discrimination to the Arlington County Board, she investigated County hiring practices of African-Americans and pushed for the adaption of non-discriminatory policies. As part of the County's Planning Commission from 1971-1973, Bozman focused on ways to revitalize Clarendon, Arlington's major commercial center at the time, which was soon to be disrupted by the coming Metrorail. Before running for the County Board, Bozman gained other leadership experience chairing Arlington's Health and Welfare Council, the Committee of 100, and serving as President of the Church Council of the Rock Spring Congregational Church.  \n","Bozman ran for the County Board in 1973 as an Independent candidate, though she was backed by the local Democratic party. She ran on a platform that promoted controlled growth, especially around new Metro corridors, opposition to Interstate 66 in favor of other mass-transit options, maintaining neighborhoods, increasing park and recreational space, and providing new services to retired and elderly residents. She captured more than fifty percent of the vote in a three-way race, becoming the first woman elected to the County Board since 1958. Bozman won all of her subsequent elections. She ran as an Independent candidate in every race except for her last election in 1993, during which she ran as a Democrat. She served as chairman of the County Board in 1976, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1992, and 1997. \n","As a board member, Bozman was known for advocating for improving child care, such as starting extended-day programs at schools, providing services to elderly residents (including getting the first nursing homes built in Arlington), and advocating for tenant rights and affordable housing. She was instrumental in bringing the Metrorail through Arlington, including fighting to keep costs down for Arlington residents. Her careful eye and knack for planning ensured that Metro corridors between Rosslyn and Ballston were developed with plenty of high-rise buildings containing retail, living, and office space. However, she made sure other areas of Arlington remained full of parks, recreation areas, and single-family dwellings. Bozman also instituted the first farmers market in the county at Arlington Courthouse, and Neighborhood Day, an annual countywide block party to celebrate the diverse neighborhoods Arlington offers. \nAs a board member and citizen, Bozman held leadership or membership roles in numerous local organizations. \n","Known commissions, groups, and organizations she was a part of are listed below in alphabetical order. Approximate dates and positions held are included, if known: \n","\nAlliance for Housing Solutions \n\t--Founder \nArlington Community Foundation \n\t--President, 2002 \n\t--Chairwoman of Board of Directors, 2003 \nArlington County Planning Commission (1971-1973) \n\t--Chairman, Clarendon Center Committee \nArlington Health and Welfare Council, Chairman (1967-1969) \nArlington Health Center Commission \nArlington Symphony \n\t--President, 2001 \nCommittee of One Hundred, Chairman (1970-1971) \nCommunity Appearance Alliance \nGovernor's Advisory Council on Local Government (1976-1978, 1982-1985) \nHealth and Welfare Council of National Capital Area (1967-1971) \nLeague of Women Voters, 1960s/1970s \n\t--President: 1963-1965 \n\t--Development Committee: 1971 \nMetropolitan Air Quality Committee, Chair (1993) \nMetropolitan Washington Council of Governments \n\t--Board of Directors: 1975-1978, 1984 \n\t--Human Relations Committee: 1979-1985 (Chair, 1981-1983) \n\t--Chairman: 1988-1989 \nNorthern Virginia Planning District Commission (1974-1982) \n\t -Chairman: 1975-1977\nNorthern Virginia Potomac River Basin Committee (1989, 1993) \nNorthern Virginia Regional Park Authority (1963-1967) \nNorthern Virginia Transportation Commission (1978-1993, Chairman-1983, 1991) \nRock Springs United Church of Christ, President of Church Council, (1971-1973) \nVeterans Branch YMCA \nVirginia Association of Counties, Executive Board (1974-1979, 1984-1992) \nVirginia Home Care Alliance \nWashington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, member\n","In 2017, the Arlington County Board voted to rename the county building at 2100 Clarendon Boulevard at Courthouse Plaza the Ellen M. Bozman Government Center to honor Bozman's 24 years of service to the County Board. \n","Bozman was born in Springfield, Illinois, as Ellen McConnell in 1925. She graduated from Northwestern University in 1946 with a degree in political science. After graduating, she moved to Washington, D.C, later working in the U.S. Bureau of Budget from 1947-1952. She married William M. Bozman. She died on January 8, 2009 in Arlington, Virginia at age eighty-three. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e Ellen M. Bozman Papers, Collection # RG 333, Arlington Public Library, Center for Local History \u003c!-- Add your institution's citation information --\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":[" Ellen M. Bozman Papers, Collection # RG 333, Arlington Public Library, Center for Local History "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSince Bozman was such an active figure in Arlington County, many other collections in the Center for Local History holdings might be useful to researchers. For those interested in her campaigns, \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00026.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 26, Campaign Literature\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e may contain more publicity materials featuring Bozman during each election, plus many of the materials of her opposing candidates. \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00094.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 94 Arlingtonians for a Better County\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e or \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00031.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 31 Miscellaneous Records of Non-Partisan Political Organizations\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, which includes more records from the ABC may shed light on Bozman's political campaigns, since she was endorsed by the ABC in all elections. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditionally, researchers may find the collections of some of the groups Bozman was active in helpful, such as \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00044.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 44 League of Women Voters\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00054.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 54 Arlington Symphony\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e (partially-processed as of 2018), \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00130.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 130 Arlington County Planning Commission\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, and \u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 336 Committee of 100\u003c/title\u003e (unprocessed as of 2018).  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLastly, a number of collections can help researchers uncover more about Bozman's career on the County Board, including \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00058.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 58 Arlington County Government Publications\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 172 Arlington County Board\u003c/title\u003e (in-process as of 2018). Collections related to issues Bozman testified on and worked toward as a County Board Member, such as \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00037.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 37 Metropolitan Washington Airports\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00039.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 39 Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, or \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00043.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 43 I-66\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, may be of use. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Record Groups\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Since Bozman was such an active figure in Arlington County, many other collections in the Center for Local History holdings might be useful to researchers. For those interested in her campaigns,  RG 26, Campaign Literature  may contain more publicity materials featuring Bozman during each election, plus many of the materials of her opposing candidates.  RG 94 Arlingtonians for a Better County  or  RG 31 Miscellaneous Records of Non-Partisan Political Organizations , which includes more records from the ABC may shed light on Bozman's political campaigns, since she was endorsed by the ABC in all elections. \n","Additionally, researchers may find the collections of some of the groups Bozman was active in helpful, such as  RG 44 League of Women Voters ,  RG 54 Arlington Symphony  (partially-processed as of 2018),  RG 130 Arlington County Planning Commission , and  RG 336 Committee of 100  (unprocessed as of 2018).  \n","Lastly, a number of collections can help researchers uncover more about Bozman's career on the County Board, including  RG 58 Arlington County Government Publications  and  RG 172 Arlington County Board  (in-process as of 2018). Collections related to issues Bozman testified on and worked toward as a County Board Member, such as  RG 37 Metropolitan Washington Airports ,  RG 39 Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority , or  RG 43 I-66 , may be of use. \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection spans approximately three linear feet and contains materials covering the dates 1960-2003. The bulk of the materials date from the late 1970s to early 1990s. The documents and photographs within the collection offer a glimpse of Bozman's incredibly active civic life in Arlington County. A vast majority of the materials cover Bozman's six campaigns for the Arlington County Board, which include campaign binders that contain campaign literature, precinct operations information, letters to voters, press schedules, opposition research, speeches, and the like. The collection also features a large collection of press clippings from newspapers and various newsletters in Northern Virginia and Washington, D.C. that detail Bozman's duties and public life as an Arlington County Board member. There are smaller collections of Bozman's speeches (given before, during, and after her service on the County Board), a selection of her working papers as a County Board member and prior service on the Community Relations Committee, and correspondence. Lastly, the collection contains a small number of photographs that all primarily depict Bozman at events as a County Board member, though some after retirement depict her on vacation with her husband or at other community events.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection spans approximately three linear feet and contains materials covering the dates 1960-2003. The bulk of the materials date from the late 1970s to early 1990s. The documents and photographs within the collection offer a glimpse of Bozman's incredibly active civic life in Arlington County. A vast majority of the materials cover Bozman's six campaigns for the Arlington County Board, which include campaign binders that contain campaign literature, precinct operations information, letters to voters, press schedules, opposition research, speeches, and the like. The collection also features a large collection of press clippings from newspapers and various newsletters in Northern Virginia and Washington, D.C. that detail Bozman's duties and public life as an Arlington County Board member. There are smaller collections of Bozman's speeches (given before, during, and after her service on the County Board), a selection of her working papers as a County Board member and prior service on the Community Relations Committee, and correspondence. Lastly, the collection contains a small number of photographs that all primarily depict Bozman at events as a County Board member, though some after retirement depict her on vacation with her husband or at other community events.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"names_ssim":["Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009"],"persname_ssim":["Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":155,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T18:29:52Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viar_ViAr00333_c06_c01_c10"}},{"id":"viar_ViAr00333_c01_c05_c10","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"File 10: Campaign Literature, \n\t\t1989","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viar_ViAr00333_c01_c05_c10#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viar_ViAr00333_c01_c05_c10","ref_ssm":["viar_ViAr00333_c01_c05_c10"],"id":"viar_ViAr00333_c01_c05_c10","ead_ssi":"viar_ViAr00333","_root_":"viar_ViAr00333","_nest_parent_":"viar_ViAr00333_c01_c05","parent_ssi":"viar_ViAr00333_c01_c05","parent_ssim":["viar_ViAr00333","viar_ViAr00333_c01","viar_ViAr00333_c01_c05"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viar_ViAr00333","viar_ViAr00333_c01","viar_ViAr00333_c01_c05"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004","Series 1: Arlington County Board Campaigns","Subseries 5: 1989 Campaign"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004","Series 1: Arlington County Board Campaigns","Subseries 5: 1989 Campaign"],"text":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004","Series 1: Arlington County Board Campaigns","Subseries 5: 1989 Campaign","File 10: Campaign Literature, \n\t\t1989","box 2"],"title_filing_ssi":"Campaign Literature, \n\t\t 1989\n\t\t","title_ssm":["File 10: Campaign Literature, \n\t\t1989"],"title_tesim":["File 10: Campaign Literature, \n\t\t1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["File 10: Campaign Literature, \n\t\t1989"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Arlington Public Library"],"collection_ssim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":44,"containers_ssim":["box 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#4/components#9","timestamp":"2026-05-20T18:29:52Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viar_ViAr00333","ead_ssi":"viar_ViAr00333","_root_":"viar_ViAr00333","_nest_parent_":"viar_ViAr00333","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/arlington/ViAr00333.xml","title_ssm":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"title_tesim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG 333\n"],"text":["RG 333\n","Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004","Women -- United States.","Arlington County (Va.) -- Politics and government.","."," The collection is open for research.\n","This collection is divided into eight series based on type of material or subject matter. When possible, original file names from the accretions have been preserved in quotes (\" \") and additions to titles from the archivist have been included in brackets ([ ]) where clarification was needed.  \n","Series 1  covers Bozman's campaigns for the Arlington County Board. It is divided into six subseries, one for each campaign (1973, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993), to help researchers find relevant materials. It reflects Bozman's original organizational schema of filing her campaign materials by year. For additional press coverage during campaigns and elections, researchers may find Series 6 of use (see below).\n","Series 2  contains Bozman's speeches, written statements, and remarks.  Series 3  holds the few working files we have from Bozman's civic career before the County Board.  Series 4  has Bozman's remaining working files from her tenure on the County Board. To aid the researcher, this series has been divided into four subseries based on subject matter: Human Services; Development, Planning, and Parks; Financial; and Other/Assorted. \n","All the above series maintain original order. The archivist decided to construct  Series 5  (correspondence),  Series 6  (press),  Series 7  (photographs), and  Series 8  (subject files) to help the researcher find appropriate materials. The large majority of these materials originally were loose and mixed together in large manila envelopes (except for the \"Good Complaints\" file in  Series 5 , \"Washingtonian of the Year\" file in  Series 6 , and the \"Photographs\" file in  Series 7 ). Many of these envelopes were labeled with just the approximate year the materials enclosed dated from (i.e. \"1976\"). Many of these contained mostly newspaper clippings, some of which were labeled \"Press, 1976\" etc. Any correspondence or other supplemental materials that referenced clippings, press appearances, or other instances of Bozman in the media were kept in the Press series. \n","Series 5  and Series 6 are arranged chronologically. Series 6 is divided into two subseries, one for clippings, which includes articles from local newspapers, newsletters and government publications Bozman is featured in, as well as any correspondence that referenced a specific newspaper article. The second subseries of  Series 6  contains materials on the awards Bozman won, which includes clippings, certificates, and letters of congratulations. All newspaper clippings in Series 6 (and the rest of the collection) have been photocopied and the originals thrown away for preservation purposes. Series 7 contains approximately sixty photographs. Series 8 contains miscellaneous materials that did not fit well into any other series. \n","Ellen M. Bozman, a community activist and politician for Arlington County, guided Arlington as it transitioned from a suburban to urban community during the latter half of the 20th century. Though perhaps most well-known as the longest serving Arlington County Board member (1974-1997), Bozman's civic influence extended beyond her tenure as a board member through participation in various community organizations and governmental bodies. \n","Bozman's work prior to the County Board is associated with human relations and planning. As part of the League of Women Voters, Bozman conducted educational programs to assist with the integration of the public school system in Arlington in the 1950s. Later, as a member of the Community Relations Committee in the 1960s, which researched and reported on acts of discrimination to the Arlington County Board, she investigated County hiring practices of African-Americans and pushed for the adaption of non-discriminatory policies. As part of the County's Planning Commission from 1971-1973, Bozman focused on ways to revitalize Clarendon, Arlington's major commercial center at the time, which was soon to be disrupted by the coming Metrorail. Before running for the County Board, Bozman gained other leadership experience chairing Arlington's Health and Welfare Council, the Committee of 100, and serving as President of the Church Council of the Rock Spring Congregational Church.  \n","Bozman ran for the County Board in 1973 as an Independent candidate, though she was backed by the local Democratic party. She ran on a platform that promoted controlled growth, especially around new Metro corridors, opposition to Interstate 66 in favor of other mass-transit options, maintaining neighborhoods, increasing park and recreational space, and providing new services to retired and elderly residents. She captured more than fifty percent of the vote in a three-way race, becoming the first woman elected to the County Board since 1958. Bozman won all of her subsequent elections. She ran as an Independent candidate in every race except for her last election in 1993, during which she ran as a Democrat. She served as chairman of the County Board in 1976, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1992, and 1997. \n","As a board member, Bozman was known for advocating for improving child care, such as starting extended-day programs at schools, providing services to elderly residents (including getting the first nursing homes built in Arlington), and advocating for tenant rights and affordable housing. She was instrumental in bringing the Metrorail through Arlington, including fighting to keep costs down for Arlington residents. Her careful eye and knack for planning ensured that Metro corridors between Rosslyn and Ballston were developed with plenty of high-rise buildings containing retail, living, and office space. However, she made sure other areas of Arlington remained full of parks, recreation areas, and single-family dwellings. Bozman also instituted the first farmers market in the county at Arlington Courthouse, and Neighborhood Day, an annual countywide block party to celebrate the diverse neighborhoods Arlington offers. \nAs a board member and citizen, Bozman held leadership or membership roles in numerous local organizations. \n","Known commissions, groups, and organizations she was a part of are listed below in alphabetical order. Approximate dates and positions held are included, if known: \n","\nAlliance for Housing Solutions \n\t--Founder \nArlington Community Foundation \n\t--President, 2002 \n\t--Chairwoman of Board of Directors, 2003 \nArlington County Planning Commission (1971-1973) \n\t--Chairman, Clarendon Center Committee \nArlington Health and Welfare Council, Chairman (1967-1969) \nArlington Health Center Commission \nArlington Symphony \n\t--President, 2001 \nCommittee of One Hundred, Chairman (1970-1971) \nCommunity Appearance Alliance \nGovernor's Advisory Council on Local Government (1976-1978, 1982-1985) \nHealth and Welfare Council of National Capital Area (1967-1971) \nLeague of Women Voters, 1960s/1970s \n\t--President: 1963-1965 \n\t--Development Committee: 1971 \nMetropolitan Air Quality Committee, Chair (1993) \nMetropolitan Washington Council of Governments \n\t--Board of Directors: 1975-1978, 1984 \n\t--Human Relations Committee: 1979-1985 (Chair, 1981-1983) \n\t--Chairman: 1988-1989 \nNorthern Virginia Planning District Commission (1974-1982) \n\t -Chairman: 1975-1977\nNorthern Virginia Potomac River Basin Committee (1989, 1993) \nNorthern Virginia Regional Park Authority (1963-1967) \nNorthern Virginia Transportation Commission (1978-1993, Chairman-1983, 1991) \nRock Springs United Church of Christ, President of Church Council, (1971-1973) \nVeterans Branch YMCA \nVirginia Association of Counties, Executive Board (1974-1979, 1984-1992) \nVirginia Home Care Alliance \nWashington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, member\n","In 2017, the Arlington County Board voted to rename the county building at 2100 Clarendon Boulevard at Courthouse Plaza the Ellen M. Bozman Government Center to honor Bozman's 24 years of service to the County Board. \n","Bozman was born in Springfield, Illinois, as Ellen McConnell in 1925. She graduated from Northwestern University in 1946 with a degree in political science. After graduating, she moved to Washington, D.C, later working in the U.S. Bureau of Budget from 1947-1952. She married William M. Bozman. She died on January 8, 2009 in Arlington, Virginia at age eighty-three. \n","Since Bozman was such an active figure in Arlington County, many other collections in the Center for Local History holdings might be useful to researchers. For those interested in her campaigns,  RG 26, Campaign Literature  may contain more publicity materials featuring Bozman during each election, plus many of the materials of her opposing candidates.  RG 94 Arlingtonians for a Better County  or  RG 31 Miscellaneous Records of Non-Partisan Political Organizations , which includes more records from the ABC may shed light on Bozman's political campaigns, since she was endorsed by the ABC in all elections. \n","Additionally, researchers may find the collections of some of the groups Bozman was active in helpful, such as  RG 44 League of Women Voters ,  RG 54 Arlington Symphony  (partially-processed as of 2018),  RG 130 Arlington County Planning Commission , and  RG 336 Committee of 100  (unprocessed as of 2018).  \n","Lastly, a number of collections can help researchers uncover more about Bozman's career on the County Board, including  RG 58 Arlington County Government Publications  and  RG 172 Arlington County Board  (in-process as of 2018). Collections related to issues Bozman testified on and worked toward as a County Board Member, such as  RG 37 Metropolitan Washington Airports ,  RG 39 Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority , or  RG 43 I-66 , may be of use. \n","This collection spans approximately three linear feet and contains materials covering the dates 1960-2003. The bulk of the materials date from the late 1970s to early 1990s. The documents and photographs within the collection offer a glimpse of Bozman's incredibly active civic life in Arlington County. A vast majority of the materials cover Bozman's six campaigns for the Arlington County Board, which include campaign binders that contain campaign literature, precinct operations information, letters to voters, press schedules, opposition research, speeches, and the like. The collection also features a large collection of press clippings from newspapers and various newsletters in Northern Virginia and Washington, D.C. that detail Bozman's duties and public life as an Arlington County Board member. There are smaller collections of Bozman's speeches (given before, during, and after her service on the County Board), a selection of her working papers as a County Board member and prior service on the Community Relations Committee, and correspondence. Lastly, the collection contains a small number of photographs that all primarily depict Bozman at events as a County Board member, though some after retirement depict her on vacation with her husband or at other community events.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["RG 333\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"collection_ssim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"repository_ssm":["Arlington Public Library"],"repository_ssim":["Arlington Public Library"],"creator_ssm":["Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009\n"],"creator_ssim":["Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of William Bozman in 2009 and Martha Bozman, March 2018.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women -- United States.","Arlington County (Va.) -- Politics and government."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women -- United States.","Arlington County (Va.) -- Politics and government."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["."],"extent_ssm":["8 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e The collection is open for research.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":[" The collection is open for research.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is divided into eight series based on type of material or subject matter. When possible, original file names from the accretions have been preserved in quotes (\" \") and additions to titles from the archivist have been included in brackets ([ ]) where clarification was needed.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 1\u003c/title\u003e covers Bozman's campaigns for the Arlington County Board. It is divided into six subseries, one for each campaign (1973, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993), to help researchers find relevant materials. It reflects Bozman's original organizational schema of filing her campaign materials by year. For additional press coverage during campaigns and elections, researchers may find Series 6 of use (see below).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 2\u003c/title\u003e contains Bozman's speeches, written statements, and remarks. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 3\u003c/title\u003e holds the few working files we have from Bozman's civic career before the County Board. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 4\u003c/title\u003e has Bozman's remaining working files from her tenure on the County Board. To aid the researcher, this series has been divided into four subseries based on subject matter: Human Services; Development, Planning, and Parks; Financial; and Other/Assorted. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll the above series maintain original order. The archivist decided to construct \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 5\u003c/title\u003e (correspondence), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 6\u003c/title\u003e (press), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 7\u003c/title\u003e (photographs), and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 8\u003c/title\u003e (subject files) to help the researcher find appropriate materials. The large majority of these materials originally were loose and mixed together in large manila envelopes (except for the \"Good Complaints\" file in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 5\u003c/title\u003e, \"Washingtonian of the Year\" file in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 6\u003c/title\u003e, and the \"Photographs\" file in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 7\u003c/title\u003e). Many of these envelopes were labeled with just the approximate year the materials enclosed dated from (i.e. \"1976\"). Many of these contained mostly newspaper clippings, some of which were labeled \"Press, 1976\" etc. Any correspondence or other supplemental materials that referenced clippings, press appearances, or other instances of Bozman in the media were kept in the Press series. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 5\u003c/title\u003e and Series 6 are arranged chronologically. Series 6 is divided into two subseries, one for clippings, which includes articles from local newspapers, newsletters and government publications Bozman is featured in, as well as any correspondence that referenced a specific newspaper article. The second subseries of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 6\u003c/title\u003e contains materials on the awards Bozman won, which includes clippings, certificates, and letters of congratulations. All newspaper clippings in Series 6 (and the rest of the collection) have been photocopied and the originals thrown away for preservation purposes. Series 7 contains approximately sixty photographs. Series 8 contains miscellaneous materials that did not fit well into any other series. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is divided into eight series based on type of material or subject matter. When possible, original file names from the accretions have been preserved in quotes (\" \") and additions to titles from the archivist have been included in brackets ([ ]) where clarification was needed.  \n","Series 1  covers Bozman's campaigns for the Arlington County Board. It is divided into six subseries, one for each campaign (1973, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993), to help researchers find relevant materials. It reflects Bozman's original organizational schema of filing her campaign materials by year. For additional press coverage during campaigns and elections, researchers may find Series 6 of use (see below).\n","Series 2  contains Bozman's speeches, written statements, and remarks.  Series 3  holds the few working files we have from Bozman's civic career before the County Board.  Series 4  has Bozman's remaining working files from her tenure on the County Board. To aid the researcher, this series has been divided into four subseries based on subject matter: Human Services; Development, Planning, and Parks; Financial; and Other/Assorted. \n","All the above series maintain original order. The archivist decided to construct  Series 5  (correspondence),  Series 6  (press),  Series 7  (photographs), and  Series 8  (subject files) to help the researcher find appropriate materials. The large majority of these materials originally were loose and mixed together in large manila envelopes (except for the \"Good Complaints\" file in  Series 5 , \"Washingtonian of the Year\" file in  Series 6 , and the \"Photographs\" file in  Series 7 ). Many of these envelopes were labeled with just the approximate year the materials enclosed dated from (i.e. \"1976\"). Many of these contained mostly newspaper clippings, some of which were labeled \"Press, 1976\" etc. Any correspondence or other supplemental materials that referenced clippings, press appearances, or other instances of Bozman in the media were kept in the Press series. \n","Series 5  and Series 6 are arranged chronologically. Series 6 is divided into two subseries, one for clippings, which includes articles from local newspapers, newsletters and government publications Bozman is featured in, as well as any correspondence that referenced a specific newspaper article. The second subseries of  Series 6  contains materials on the awards Bozman won, which includes clippings, certificates, and letters of congratulations. All newspaper clippings in Series 6 (and the rest of the collection) have been photocopied and the originals thrown away for preservation purposes. Series 7 contains approximately sixty photographs. Series 8 contains miscellaneous materials that did not fit well into any other series. \n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEllen M. Bozman, a community activist and politician for Arlington County, guided Arlington as it transitioned from a suburban to urban community during the latter half of the 20th century. Though perhaps most well-known as the longest serving Arlington County Board member (1974-1997), Bozman's civic influence extended beyond her tenure as a board member through participation in various community organizations and governmental bodies. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBozman's work prior to the County Board is associated with human relations and planning. As part of the League of Women Voters, Bozman conducted educational programs to assist with the integration of the public school system in Arlington in the 1950s. Later, as a member of the Community Relations Committee in the 1960s, which researched and reported on acts of discrimination to the Arlington County Board, she investigated County hiring practices of African-Americans and pushed for the adaption of non-discriminatory policies. As part of the County's Planning Commission from 1971-1973, Bozman focused on ways to revitalize Clarendon, Arlington's major commercial center at the time, which was soon to be disrupted by the coming Metrorail. Before running for the County Board, Bozman gained other leadership experience chairing Arlington's Health and Welfare Council, the Committee of 100, and serving as President of the Church Council of the Rock Spring Congregational Church.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBozman ran for the County Board in 1973 as an Independent candidate, though she was backed by the local Democratic party. She ran on a platform that promoted controlled growth, especially around new Metro corridors, opposition to Interstate 66 in favor of other mass-transit options, maintaining neighborhoods, increasing park and recreational space, and providing new services to retired and elderly residents. She captured more than fifty percent of the vote in a three-way race, becoming the first woman elected to the County Board since 1958. Bozman won all of her subsequent elections. She ran as an Independent candidate in every race except for her last election in 1993, during which she ran as a Democrat. She served as chairman of the County Board in 1976, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1992, and 1997. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs a board member, Bozman was known for advocating for improving child care, such as starting extended-day programs at schools, providing services to elderly residents (including getting the first nursing homes built in Arlington), and advocating for tenant rights and affordable housing. She was instrumental in bringing the Metrorail through Arlington, including fighting to keep costs down for Arlington residents. Her careful eye and knack for planning ensured that Metro corridors between Rosslyn and Ballston were developed with plenty of high-rise buildings containing retail, living, and office space. However, she made sure other areas of Arlington remained full of parks, recreation areas, and single-family dwellings. Bozman also instituted the first farmers market in the county at Arlington Courthouse, and Neighborhood Day, an annual countywide block party to celebrate the diverse neighborhoods Arlington offers.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nAs a board member and citizen, Bozman held leadership or membership roles in numerous local organizations. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKnown commissions, groups, and organizations she was a part of are listed below in alphabetical order. Approximate dates and positions held are included, if known: \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nAlliance for Housing Solutions\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Founder\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington Community Foundation\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--President, 2002\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Chairwoman of Board of Directors, 2003\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington County Planning Commission (1971-1973)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Chairman, Clarendon Center Committee\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington Health and Welfare Council, Chairman (1967-1969)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington Health Center Commission\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington Symphony\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--President, 2001\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nCommittee of One Hundred, Chairman (1970-1971)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nCommunity Appearance Alliance\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nGovernor's Advisory Council on Local Government (1976-1978, 1982-1985)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nHealth and Welfare Council of National Capital Area (1967-1971)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nLeague of Women Voters, 1960s/1970s\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--President: 1963-1965\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Development Committee: 1971\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nMetropolitan Air Quality Committee, Chair (1993)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nMetropolitan Washington Council of Governments\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Board of Directors: 1975-1978, 1984\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Human Relations Committee: 1979-1985 (Chair, 1981-1983)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Chairman: 1988-1989\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNorthern Virginia Planning District Commission (1974-1982)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t\u0026#xA0;-Chairman: 1975-1977\nNorthern Virginia Potomac River Basin Committee (1989, 1993)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNorthern Virginia Regional Park Authority (1963-1967)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNorthern Virginia Transportation Commission (1978-1993, Chairman-1983, 1991)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nRock Springs United Church of Christ, President of Church Council, (1971-1973)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nVeterans Branch YMCA\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nVirginia Association of Counties, Executive Board (1974-1979, 1984-1992)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nVirginia Home Care Alliance\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nWashington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, member\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2017, the Arlington County Board voted to rename the county building at 2100 Clarendon Boulevard at Courthouse Plaza the Ellen M. Bozman Government Center to honor Bozman's 24 years of service to the County Board. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBozman was born in Springfield, Illinois, as Ellen McConnell in 1925. She graduated from Northwestern University in 1946 with a degree in political science. After graduating, she moved to Washington, D.C, later working in the U.S. Bureau of Budget from 1947-1952. She married William M. Bozman. She died on January 8, 2009 in Arlington, Virginia at age eighty-three. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information \n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ellen M. Bozman, a community activist and politician for Arlington County, guided Arlington as it transitioned from a suburban to urban community during the latter half of the 20th century. Though perhaps most well-known as the longest serving Arlington County Board member (1974-1997), Bozman's civic influence extended beyond her tenure as a board member through participation in various community organizations and governmental bodies. \n","Bozman's work prior to the County Board is associated with human relations and planning. As part of the League of Women Voters, Bozman conducted educational programs to assist with the integration of the public school system in Arlington in the 1950s. Later, as a member of the Community Relations Committee in the 1960s, which researched and reported on acts of discrimination to the Arlington County Board, she investigated County hiring practices of African-Americans and pushed for the adaption of non-discriminatory policies. As part of the County's Planning Commission from 1971-1973, Bozman focused on ways to revitalize Clarendon, Arlington's major commercial center at the time, which was soon to be disrupted by the coming Metrorail. Before running for the County Board, Bozman gained other leadership experience chairing Arlington's Health and Welfare Council, the Committee of 100, and serving as President of the Church Council of the Rock Spring Congregational Church.  \n","Bozman ran for the County Board in 1973 as an Independent candidate, though she was backed by the local Democratic party. She ran on a platform that promoted controlled growth, especially around new Metro corridors, opposition to Interstate 66 in favor of other mass-transit options, maintaining neighborhoods, increasing park and recreational space, and providing new services to retired and elderly residents. She captured more than fifty percent of the vote in a three-way race, becoming the first woman elected to the County Board since 1958. Bozman won all of her subsequent elections. She ran as an Independent candidate in every race except for her last election in 1993, during which she ran as a Democrat. She served as chairman of the County Board in 1976, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1992, and 1997. \n","As a board member, Bozman was known for advocating for improving child care, such as starting extended-day programs at schools, providing services to elderly residents (including getting the first nursing homes built in Arlington), and advocating for tenant rights and affordable housing. She was instrumental in bringing the Metrorail through Arlington, including fighting to keep costs down for Arlington residents. Her careful eye and knack for planning ensured that Metro corridors between Rosslyn and Ballston were developed with plenty of high-rise buildings containing retail, living, and office space. However, she made sure other areas of Arlington remained full of parks, recreation areas, and single-family dwellings. Bozman also instituted the first farmers market in the county at Arlington Courthouse, and Neighborhood Day, an annual countywide block party to celebrate the diverse neighborhoods Arlington offers. \nAs a board member and citizen, Bozman held leadership or membership roles in numerous local organizations. \n","Known commissions, groups, and organizations she was a part of are listed below in alphabetical order. Approximate dates and positions held are included, if known: \n","\nAlliance for Housing Solutions \n\t--Founder \nArlington Community Foundation \n\t--President, 2002 \n\t--Chairwoman of Board of Directors, 2003 \nArlington County Planning Commission (1971-1973) \n\t--Chairman, Clarendon Center Committee \nArlington Health and Welfare Council, Chairman (1967-1969) \nArlington Health Center Commission \nArlington Symphony \n\t--President, 2001 \nCommittee of One Hundred, Chairman (1970-1971) \nCommunity Appearance Alliance \nGovernor's Advisory Council on Local Government (1976-1978, 1982-1985) \nHealth and Welfare Council of National Capital Area (1967-1971) \nLeague of Women Voters, 1960s/1970s \n\t--President: 1963-1965 \n\t--Development Committee: 1971 \nMetropolitan Air Quality Committee, Chair (1993) \nMetropolitan Washington Council of Governments \n\t--Board of Directors: 1975-1978, 1984 \n\t--Human Relations Committee: 1979-1985 (Chair, 1981-1983) \n\t--Chairman: 1988-1989 \nNorthern Virginia Planning District Commission (1974-1982) \n\t -Chairman: 1975-1977\nNorthern Virginia Potomac River Basin Committee (1989, 1993) \nNorthern Virginia Regional Park Authority (1963-1967) \nNorthern Virginia Transportation Commission (1978-1993, Chairman-1983, 1991) \nRock Springs United Church of Christ, President of Church Council, (1971-1973) \nVeterans Branch YMCA \nVirginia Association of Counties, Executive Board (1974-1979, 1984-1992) \nVirginia Home Care Alliance \nWashington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, member\n","In 2017, the Arlington County Board voted to rename the county building at 2100 Clarendon Boulevard at Courthouse Plaza the Ellen M. Bozman Government Center to honor Bozman's 24 years of service to the County Board. \n","Bozman was born in Springfield, Illinois, as Ellen McConnell in 1925. She graduated from Northwestern University in 1946 with a degree in political science. After graduating, she moved to Washington, D.C, later working in the U.S. Bureau of Budget from 1947-1952. She married William M. Bozman. She died on January 8, 2009 in Arlington, Virginia at age eighty-three. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e Ellen M. Bozman Papers, Collection # RG 333, Arlington Public Library, Center for Local History \u003c!-- Add your institution's citation information --\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":[" Ellen M. Bozman Papers, Collection # RG 333, Arlington Public Library, Center for Local History "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSince Bozman was such an active figure in Arlington County, many other collections in the Center for Local History holdings might be useful to researchers. For those interested in her campaigns, \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00026.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 26, Campaign Literature\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e may contain more publicity materials featuring Bozman during each election, plus many of the materials of her opposing candidates. \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00094.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 94 Arlingtonians for a Better County\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e or \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00031.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 31 Miscellaneous Records of Non-Partisan Political Organizations\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, which includes more records from the ABC may shed light on Bozman's political campaigns, since she was endorsed by the ABC in all elections. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditionally, researchers may find the collections of some of the groups Bozman was active in helpful, such as \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00044.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 44 League of Women Voters\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00054.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 54 Arlington Symphony\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e (partially-processed as of 2018), \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00130.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 130 Arlington County Planning Commission\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, and \u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 336 Committee of 100\u003c/title\u003e (unprocessed as of 2018).  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLastly, a number of collections can help researchers uncover more about Bozman's career on the County Board, including \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00058.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 58 Arlington County Government Publications\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 172 Arlington County Board\u003c/title\u003e (in-process as of 2018). Collections related to issues Bozman testified on and worked toward as a County Board Member, such as \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00037.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 37 Metropolitan Washington Airports\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00039.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 39 Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, or \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00043.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 43 I-66\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, may be of use. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Record Groups\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Since Bozman was such an active figure in Arlington County, many other collections in the Center for Local History holdings might be useful to researchers. For those interested in her campaigns,  RG 26, Campaign Literature  may contain more publicity materials featuring Bozman during each election, plus many of the materials of her opposing candidates.  RG 94 Arlingtonians for a Better County  or  RG 31 Miscellaneous Records of Non-Partisan Political Organizations , which includes more records from the ABC may shed light on Bozman's political campaigns, since she was endorsed by the ABC in all elections. \n","Additionally, researchers may find the collections of some of the groups Bozman was active in helpful, such as  RG 44 League of Women Voters ,  RG 54 Arlington Symphony  (partially-processed as of 2018),  RG 130 Arlington County Planning Commission , and  RG 336 Committee of 100  (unprocessed as of 2018).  \n","Lastly, a number of collections can help researchers uncover more about Bozman's career on the County Board, including  RG 58 Arlington County Government Publications  and  RG 172 Arlington County Board  (in-process as of 2018). Collections related to issues Bozman testified on and worked toward as a County Board Member, such as  RG 37 Metropolitan Washington Airports ,  RG 39 Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority , or  RG 43 I-66 , may be of use. \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection spans approximately three linear feet and contains materials covering the dates 1960-2003. The bulk of the materials date from the late 1970s to early 1990s. The documents and photographs within the collection offer a glimpse of Bozman's incredibly active civic life in Arlington County. A vast majority of the materials cover Bozman's six campaigns for the Arlington County Board, which include campaign binders that contain campaign literature, precinct operations information, letters to voters, press schedules, opposition research, speeches, and the like. The collection also features a large collection of press clippings from newspapers and various newsletters in Northern Virginia and Washington, D.C. that detail Bozman's duties and public life as an Arlington County Board member. There are smaller collections of Bozman's speeches (given before, during, and after her service on the County Board), a selection of her working papers as a County Board member and prior service on the Community Relations Committee, and correspondence. Lastly, the collection contains a small number of photographs that all primarily depict Bozman at events as a County Board member, though some after retirement depict her on vacation with her husband or at other community events.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection spans approximately three linear feet and contains materials covering the dates 1960-2003. The bulk of the materials date from the late 1970s to early 1990s. The documents and photographs within the collection offer a glimpse of Bozman's incredibly active civic life in Arlington County. A vast majority of the materials cover Bozman's six campaigns for the Arlington County Board, which include campaign binders that contain campaign literature, precinct operations information, letters to voters, press schedules, opposition research, speeches, and the like. The collection also features a large collection of press clippings from newspapers and various newsletters in Northern Virginia and Washington, D.C. that detail Bozman's duties and public life as an Arlington County Board member. There are smaller collections of Bozman's speeches (given before, during, and after her service on the County Board), a selection of her working papers as a County Board member and prior service on the Community Relations Committee, and correspondence. Lastly, the collection contains a small number of photographs that all primarily depict Bozman at events as a County Board member, though some after retirement depict her on vacation with her husband or at other community events.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"names_ssim":["Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009"],"persname_ssim":["Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":155,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T18:29:52Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viar_ViAr00333_c01_c05_c10"}},{"id":"viar_ViAr00333_c01_c03_c10","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"File 10: Campaign Literature, Republican and Democratic candidates, \n\t\t1981","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viar_ViAr00333_c01_c03_c10#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viar_ViAr00333_c01_c03_c10","ref_ssm":["viar_ViAr00333_c01_c03_c10"],"id":"viar_ViAr00333_c01_c03_c10","ead_ssi":"viar_ViAr00333","_root_":"viar_ViAr00333","_nest_parent_":"viar_ViAr00333_c01_c03","parent_ssi":"viar_ViAr00333_c01_c03","parent_ssim":["viar_ViAr00333","viar_ViAr00333_c01","viar_ViAr00333_c01_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viar_ViAr00333","viar_ViAr00333_c01","viar_ViAr00333_c01_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004","Series 1: Arlington County Board Campaigns","Subseries 3: 1981 Campaign"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004","Series 1: Arlington County Board Campaigns","Subseries 3: 1981 Campaign"],"text":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004","Series 1: Arlington County Board Campaigns","Subseries 3: 1981 Campaign","File 10: Campaign Literature, Republican and Democratic candidates, \n\t\t1981","box 1"],"title_filing_ssi":"Campaign Literature, Republican and Democratic candidates, \n\t\t 1981\n\t\t","title_ssm":["File 10: Campaign Literature, Republican and Democratic candidates, \n\t\t1981"],"title_tesim":["File 10: Campaign Literature, Republican and Democratic candidates, \n\t\t1981"],"normalized_title_ssm":["File 10: Campaign Literature, Republican and Democratic candidates, \n\t\t1981"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Arlington Public Library"],"collection_ssim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":27,"containers_ssim":["box 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2/components#9","timestamp":"2026-05-20T18:29:52Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viar_ViAr00333","ead_ssi":"viar_ViAr00333","_root_":"viar_ViAr00333","_nest_parent_":"viar_ViAr00333","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/arlington/ViAr00333.xml","title_ssm":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"title_tesim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG 333\n"],"text":["RG 333\n","Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004","Women -- United States.","Arlington County (Va.) -- Politics and government.","."," The collection is open for research.\n","This collection is divided into eight series based on type of material or subject matter. When possible, original file names from the accretions have been preserved in quotes (\" \") and additions to titles from the archivist have been included in brackets ([ ]) where clarification was needed.  \n","Series 1  covers Bozman's campaigns for the Arlington County Board. It is divided into six subseries, one for each campaign (1973, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993), to help researchers find relevant materials. It reflects Bozman's original organizational schema of filing her campaign materials by year. For additional press coverage during campaigns and elections, researchers may find Series 6 of use (see below).\n","Series 2  contains Bozman's speeches, written statements, and remarks.  Series 3  holds the few working files we have from Bozman's civic career before the County Board.  Series 4  has Bozman's remaining working files from her tenure on the County Board. To aid the researcher, this series has been divided into four subseries based on subject matter: Human Services; Development, Planning, and Parks; Financial; and Other/Assorted. \n","All the above series maintain original order. The archivist decided to construct  Series 5  (correspondence),  Series 6  (press),  Series 7  (photographs), and  Series 8  (subject files) to help the researcher find appropriate materials. The large majority of these materials originally were loose and mixed together in large manila envelopes (except for the \"Good Complaints\" file in  Series 5 , \"Washingtonian of the Year\" file in  Series 6 , and the \"Photographs\" file in  Series 7 ). Many of these envelopes were labeled with just the approximate year the materials enclosed dated from (i.e. \"1976\"). Many of these contained mostly newspaper clippings, some of which were labeled \"Press, 1976\" etc. Any correspondence or other supplemental materials that referenced clippings, press appearances, or other instances of Bozman in the media were kept in the Press series. \n","Series 5  and Series 6 are arranged chronologically. Series 6 is divided into two subseries, one for clippings, which includes articles from local newspapers, newsletters and government publications Bozman is featured in, as well as any correspondence that referenced a specific newspaper article. The second subseries of  Series 6  contains materials on the awards Bozman won, which includes clippings, certificates, and letters of congratulations. All newspaper clippings in Series 6 (and the rest of the collection) have been photocopied and the originals thrown away for preservation purposes. Series 7 contains approximately sixty photographs. Series 8 contains miscellaneous materials that did not fit well into any other series. \n","Ellen M. Bozman, a community activist and politician for Arlington County, guided Arlington as it transitioned from a suburban to urban community during the latter half of the 20th century. Though perhaps most well-known as the longest serving Arlington County Board member (1974-1997), Bozman's civic influence extended beyond her tenure as a board member through participation in various community organizations and governmental bodies. \n","Bozman's work prior to the County Board is associated with human relations and planning. As part of the League of Women Voters, Bozman conducted educational programs to assist with the integration of the public school system in Arlington in the 1950s. Later, as a member of the Community Relations Committee in the 1960s, which researched and reported on acts of discrimination to the Arlington County Board, she investigated County hiring practices of African-Americans and pushed for the adaption of non-discriminatory policies. As part of the County's Planning Commission from 1971-1973, Bozman focused on ways to revitalize Clarendon, Arlington's major commercial center at the time, which was soon to be disrupted by the coming Metrorail. Before running for the County Board, Bozman gained other leadership experience chairing Arlington's Health and Welfare Council, the Committee of 100, and serving as President of the Church Council of the Rock Spring Congregational Church.  \n","Bozman ran for the County Board in 1973 as an Independent candidate, though she was backed by the local Democratic party. She ran on a platform that promoted controlled growth, especially around new Metro corridors, opposition to Interstate 66 in favor of other mass-transit options, maintaining neighborhoods, increasing park and recreational space, and providing new services to retired and elderly residents. She captured more than fifty percent of the vote in a three-way race, becoming the first woman elected to the County Board since 1958. Bozman won all of her subsequent elections. She ran as an Independent candidate in every race except for her last election in 1993, during which she ran as a Democrat. She served as chairman of the County Board in 1976, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1992, and 1997. \n","As a board member, Bozman was known for advocating for improving child care, such as starting extended-day programs at schools, providing services to elderly residents (including getting the first nursing homes built in Arlington), and advocating for tenant rights and affordable housing. She was instrumental in bringing the Metrorail through Arlington, including fighting to keep costs down for Arlington residents. Her careful eye and knack for planning ensured that Metro corridors between Rosslyn and Ballston were developed with plenty of high-rise buildings containing retail, living, and office space. However, she made sure other areas of Arlington remained full of parks, recreation areas, and single-family dwellings. Bozman also instituted the first farmers market in the county at Arlington Courthouse, and Neighborhood Day, an annual countywide block party to celebrate the diverse neighborhoods Arlington offers. \nAs a board member and citizen, Bozman held leadership or membership roles in numerous local organizations. \n","Known commissions, groups, and organizations she was a part of are listed below in alphabetical order. Approximate dates and positions held are included, if known: \n","\nAlliance for Housing Solutions \n\t--Founder \nArlington Community Foundation \n\t--President, 2002 \n\t--Chairwoman of Board of Directors, 2003 \nArlington County Planning Commission (1971-1973) \n\t--Chairman, Clarendon Center Committee \nArlington Health and Welfare Council, Chairman (1967-1969) \nArlington Health Center Commission \nArlington Symphony \n\t--President, 2001 \nCommittee of One Hundred, Chairman (1970-1971) \nCommunity Appearance Alliance \nGovernor's Advisory Council on Local Government (1976-1978, 1982-1985) \nHealth and Welfare Council of National Capital Area (1967-1971) \nLeague of Women Voters, 1960s/1970s \n\t--President: 1963-1965 \n\t--Development Committee: 1971 \nMetropolitan Air Quality Committee, Chair (1993) \nMetropolitan Washington Council of Governments \n\t--Board of Directors: 1975-1978, 1984 \n\t--Human Relations Committee: 1979-1985 (Chair, 1981-1983) \n\t--Chairman: 1988-1989 \nNorthern Virginia Planning District Commission (1974-1982) \n\t -Chairman: 1975-1977\nNorthern Virginia Potomac River Basin Committee (1989, 1993) \nNorthern Virginia Regional Park Authority (1963-1967) \nNorthern Virginia Transportation Commission (1978-1993, Chairman-1983, 1991) \nRock Springs United Church of Christ, President of Church Council, (1971-1973) \nVeterans Branch YMCA \nVirginia Association of Counties, Executive Board (1974-1979, 1984-1992) \nVirginia Home Care Alliance \nWashington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, member\n","In 2017, the Arlington County Board voted to rename the county building at 2100 Clarendon Boulevard at Courthouse Plaza the Ellen M. Bozman Government Center to honor Bozman's 24 years of service to the County Board. \n","Bozman was born in Springfield, Illinois, as Ellen McConnell in 1925. She graduated from Northwestern University in 1946 with a degree in political science. After graduating, she moved to Washington, D.C, later working in the U.S. Bureau of Budget from 1947-1952. She married William M. Bozman. She died on January 8, 2009 in Arlington, Virginia at age eighty-three. \n","Since Bozman was such an active figure in Arlington County, many other collections in the Center for Local History holdings might be useful to researchers. For those interested in her campaigns,  RG 26, Campaign Literature  may contain more publicity materials featuring Bozman during each election, plus many of the materials of her opposing candidates.  RG 94 Arlingtonians for a Better County  or  RG 31 Miscellaneous Records of Non-Partisan Political Organizations , which includes more records from the ABC may shed light on Bozman's political campaigns, since she was endorsed by the ABC in all elections. \n","Additionally, researchers may find the collections of some of the groups Bozman was active in helpful, such as  RG 44 League of Women Voters ,  RG 54 Arlington Symphony  (partially-processed as of 2018),  RG 130 Arlington County Planning Commission , and  RG 336 Committee of 100  (unprocessed as of 2018).  \n","Lastly, a number of collections can help researchers uncover more about Bozman's career on the County Board, including  RG 58 Arlington County Government Publications  and  RG 172 Arlington County Board  (in-process as of 2018). Collections related to issues Bozman testified on and worked toward as a County Board Member, such as  RG 37 Metropolitan Washington Airports ,  RG 39 Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority , or  RG 43 I-66 , may be of use. \n","This collection spans approximately three linear feet and contains materials covering the dates 1960-2003. The bulk of the materials date from the late 1970s to early 1990s. The documents and photographs within the collection offer a glimpse of Bozman's incredibly active civic life in Arlington County. A vast majority of the materials cover Bozman's six campaigns for the Arlington County Board, which include campaign binders that contain campaign literature, precinct operations information, letters to voters, press schedules, opposition research, speeches, and the like. The collection also features a large collection of press clippings from newspapers and various newsletters in Northern Virginia and Washington, D.C. that detail Bozman's duties and public life as an Arlington County Board member. There are smaller collections of Bozman's speeches (given before, during, and after her service on the County Board), a selection of her working papers as a County Board member and prior service on the Community Relations Committee, and correspondence. Lastly, the collection contains a small number of photographs that all primarily depict Bozman at events as a County Board member, though some after retirement depict her on vacation with her husband or at other community events.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["RG 333\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"collection_ssim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"repository_ssm":["Arlington Public Library"],"repository_ssim":["Arlington Public Library"],"creator_ssm":["Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009\n"],"creator_ssim":["Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of William Bozman in 2009 and Martha Bozman, March 2018.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women -- United States.","Arlington County (Va.) -- Politics and government."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women -- United States.","Arlington County (Va.) -- Politics and government."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["."],"extent_ssm":["8 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e The collection is open for research.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":[" The collection is open for research.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is divided into eight series based on type of material or subject matter. When possible, original file names from the accretions have been preserved in quotes (\" \") and additions to titles from the archivist have been included in brackets ([ ]) where clarification was needed.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 1\u003c/title\u003e covers Bozman's campaigns for the Arlington County Board. It is divided into six subseries, one for each campaign (1973, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993), to help researchers find relevant materials. It reflects Bozman's original organizational schema of filing her campaign materials by year. For additional press coverage during campaigns and elections, researchers may find Series 6 of use (see below).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 2\u003c/title\u003e contains Bozman's speeches, written statements, and remarks. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 3\u003c/title\u003e holds the few working files we have from Bozman's civic career before the County Board. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 4\u003c/title\u003e has Bozman's remaining working files from her tenure on the County Board. To aid the researcher, this series has been divided into four subseries based on subject matter: Human Services; Development, Planning, and Parks; Financial; and Other/Assorted. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll the above series maintain original order. The archivist decided to construct \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 5\u003c/title\u003e (correspondence), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 6\u003c/title\u003e (press), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 7\u003c/title\u003e (photographs), and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 8\u003c/title\u003e (subject files) to help the researcher find appropriate materials. The large majority of these materials originally were loose and mixed together in large manila envelopes (except for the \"Good Complaints\" file in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 5\u003c/title\u003e, \"Washingtonian of the Year\" file in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 6\u003c/title\u003e, and the \"Photographs\" file in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 7\u003c/title\u003e). Many of these envelopes were labeled with just the approximate year the materials enclosed dated from (i.e. \"1976\"). Many of these contained mostly newspaper clippings, some of which were labeled \"Press, 1976\" etc. Any correspondence or other supplemental materials that referenced clippings, press appearances, or other instances of Bozman in the media were kept in the Press series. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 5\u003c/title\u003e and Series 6 are arranged chronologically. Series 6 is divided into two subseries, one for clippings, which includes articles from local newspapers, newsletters and government publications Bozman is featured in, as well as any correspondence that referenced a specific newspaper article. The second subseries of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 6\u003c/title\u003e contains materials on the awards Bozman won, which includes clippings, certificates, and letters of congratulations. All newspaper clippings in Series 6 (and the rest of the collection) have been photocopied and the originals thrown away for preservation purposes. Series 7 contains approximately sixty photographs. Series 8 contains miscellaneous materials that did not fit well into any other series. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is divided into eight series based on type of material or subject matter. When possible, original file names from the accretions have been preserved in quotes (\" \") and additions to titles from the archivist have been included in brackets ([ ]) where clarification was needed.  \n","Series 1  covers Bozman's campaigns for the Arlington County Board. It is divided into six subseries, one for each campaign (1973, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993), to help researchers find relevant materials. It reflects Bozman's original organizational schema of filing her campaign materials by year. For additional press coverage during campaigns and elections, researchers may find Series 6 of use (see below).\n","Series 2  contains Bozman's speeches, written statements, and remarks.  Series 3  holds the few working files we have from Bozman's civic career before the County Board.  Series 4  has Bozman's remaining working files from her tenure on the County Board. To aid the researcher, this series has been divided into four subseries based on subject matter: Human Services; Development, Planning, and Parks; Financial; and Other/Assorted. \n","All the above series maintain original order. The archivist decided to construct  Series 5  (correspondence),  Series 6  (press),  Series 7  (photographs), and  Series 8  (subject files) to help the researcher find appropriate materials. The large majority of these materials originally were loose and mixed together in large manila envelopes (except for the \"Good Complaints\" file in  Series 5 , \"Washingtonian of the Year\" file in  Series 6 , and the \"Photographs\" file in  Series 7 ). Many of these envelopes were labeled with just the approximate year the materials enclosed dated from (i.e. \"1976\"). Many of these contained mostly newspaper clippings, some of which were labeled \"Press, 1976\" etc. Any correspondence or other supplemental materials that referenced clippings, press appearances, or other instances of Bozman in the media were kept in the Press series. \n","Series 5  and Series 6 are arranged chronologically. Series 6 is divided into two subseries, one for clippings, which includes articles from local newspapers, newsletters and government publications Bozman is featured in, as well as any correspondence that referenced a specific newspaper article. The second subseries of  Series 6  contains materials on the awards Bozman won, which includes clippings, certificates, and letters of congratulations. All newspaper clippings in Series 6 (and the rest of the collection) have been photocopied and the originals thrown away for preservation purposes. Series 7 contains approximately sixty photographs. Series 8 contains miscellaneous materials that did not fit well into any other series. \n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEllen M. Bozman, a community activist and politician for Arlington County, guided Arlington as it transitioned from a suburban to urban community during the latter half of the 20th century. Though perhaps most well-known as the longest serving Arlington County Board member (1974-1997), Bozman's civic influence extended beyond her tenure as a board member through participation in various community organizations and governmental bodies. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBozman's work prior to the County Board is associated with human relations and planning. As part of the League of Women Voters, Bozman conducted educational programs to assist with the integration of the public school system in Arlington in the 1950s. Later, as a member of the Community Relations Committee in the 1960s, which researched and reported on acts of discrimination to the Arlington County Board, she investigated County hiring practices of African-Americans and pushed for the adaption of non-discriminatory policies. As part of the County's Planning Commission from 1971-1973, Bozman focused on ways to revitalize Clarendon, Arlington's major commercial center at the time, which was soon to be disrupted by the coming Metrorail. Before running for the County Board, Bozman gained other leadership experience chairing Arlington's Health and Welfare Council, the Committee of 100, and serving as President of the Church Council of the Rock Spring Congregational Church.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBozman ran for the County Board in 1973 as an Independent candidate, though she was backed by the local Democratic party. She ran on a platform that promoted controlled growth, especially around new Metro corridors, opposition to Interstate 66 in favor of other mass-transit options, maintaining neighborhoods, increasing park and recreational space, and providing new services to retired and elderly residents. She captured more than fifty percent of the vote in a three-way race, becoming the first woman elected to the County Board since 1958. Bozman won all of her subsequent elections. She ran as an Independent candidate in every race except for her last election in 1993, during which she ran as a Democrat. She served as chairman of the County Board in 1976, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1992, and 1997. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs a board member, Bozman was known for advocating for improving child care, such as starting extended-day programs at schools, providing services to elderly residents (including getting the first nursing homes built in Arlington), and advocating for tenant rights and affordable housing. She was instrumental in bringing the Metrorail through Arlington, including fighting to keep costs down for Arlington residents. Her careful eye and knack for planning ensured that Metro corridors between Rosslyn and Ballston were developed with plenty of high-rise buildings containing retail, living, and office space. However, she made sure other areas of Arlington remained full of parks, recreation areas, and single-family dwellings. Bozman also instituted the first farmers market in the county at Arlington Courthouse, and Neighborhood Day, an annual countywide block party to celebrate the diverse neighborhoods Arlington offers.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nAs a board member and citizen, Bozman held leadership or membership roles in numerous local organizations. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKnown commissions, groups, and organizations she was a part of are listed below in alphabetical order. Approximate dates and positions held are included, if known: \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nAlliance for Housing Solutions\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Founder\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington Community Foundation\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--President, 2002\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Chairwoman of Board of Directors, 2003\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington County Planning Commission (1971-1973)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Chairman, Clarendon Center Committee\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington Health and Welfare Council, Chairman (1967-1969)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington Health Center Commission\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington Symphony\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--President, 2001\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nCommittee of One Hundred, Chairman (1970-1971)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nCommunity Appearance Alliance\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nGovernor's Advisory Council on Local Government (1976-1978, 1982-1985)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nHealth and Welfare Council of National Capital Area (1967-1971)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nLeague of Women Voters, 1960s/1970s\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--President: 1963-1965\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Development Committee: 1971\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nMetropolitan Air Quality Committee, Chair (1993)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nMetropolitan Washington Council of Governments\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Board of Directors: 1975-1978, 1984\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Human Relations Committee: 1979-1985 (Chair, 1981-1983)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Chairman: 1988-1989\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNorthern Virginia Planning District Commission (1974-1982)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t\u0026#xA0;-Chairman: 1975-1977\nNorthern Virginia Potomac River Basin Committee (1989, 1993)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNorthern Virginia Regional Park Authority (1963-1967)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNorthern Virginia Transportation Commission (1978-1993, Chairman-1983, 1991)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nRock Springs United Church of Christ, President of Church Council, (1971-1973)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nVeterans Branch YMCA\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nVirginia Association of Counties, Executive Board (1974-1979, 1984-1992)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nVirginia Home Care Alliance\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nWashington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, member\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2017, the Arlington County Board voted to rename the county building at 2100 Clarendon Boulevard at Courthouse Plaza the Ellen M. Bozman Government Center to honor Bozman's 24 years of service to the County Board. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBozman was born in Springfield, Illinois, as Ellen McConnell in 1925. She graduated from Northwestern University in 1946 with a degree in political science. After graduating, she moved to Washington, D.C, later working in the U.S. Bureau of Budget from 1947-1952. She married William M. Bozman. She died on January 8, 2009 in Arlington, Virginia at age eighty-three. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information \n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ellen M. Bozman, a community activist and politician for Arlington County, guided Arlington as it transitioned from a suburban to urban community during the latter half of the 20th century. Though perhaps most well-known as the longest serving Arlington County Board member (1974-1997), Bozman's civic influence extended beyond her tenure as a board member through participation in various community organizations and governmental bodies. \n","Bozman's work prior to the County Board is associated with human relations and planning. As part of the League of Women Voters, Bozman conducted educational programs to assist with the integration of the public school system in Arlington in the 1950s. Later, as a member of the Community Relations Committee in the 1960s, which researched and reported on acts of discrimination to the Arlington County Board, she investigated County hiring practices of African-Americans and pushed for the adaption of non-discriminatory policies. As part of the County's Planning Commission from 1971-1973, Bozman focused on ways to revitalize Clarendon, Arlington's major commercial center at the time, which was soon to be disrupted by the coming Metrorail. Before running for the County Board, Bozman gained other leadership experience chairing Arlington's Health and Welfare Council, the Committee of 100, and serving as President of the Church Council of the Rock Spring Congregational Church.  \n","Bozman ran for the County Board in 1973 as an Independent candidate, though she was backed by the local Democratic party. She ran on a platform that promoted controlled growth, especially around new Metro corridors, opposition to Interstate 66 in favor of other mass-transit options, maintaining neighborhoods, increasing park and recreational space, and providing new services to retired and elderly residents. She captured more than fifty percent of the vote in a three-way race, becoming the first woman elected to the County Board since 1958. Bozman won all of her subsequent elections. She ran as an Independent candidate in every race except for her last election in 1993, during which she ran as a Democrat. She served as chairman of the County Board in 1976, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1992, and 1997. \n","As a board member, Bozman was known for advocating for improving child care, such as starting extended-day programs at schools, providing services to elderly residents (including getting the first nursing homes built in Arlington), and advocating for tenant rights and affordable housing. She was instrumental in bringing the Metrorail through Arlington, including fighting to keep costs down for Arlington residents. Her careful eye and knack for planning ensured that Metro corridors between Rosslyn and Ballston were developed with plenty of high-rise buildings containing retail, living, and office space. However, she made sure other areas of Arlington remained full of parks, recreation areas, and single-family dwellings. Bozman also instituted the first farmers market in the county at Arlington Courthouse, and Neighborhood Day, an annual countywide block party to celebrate the diverse neighborhoods Arlington offers. \nAs a board member and citizen, Bozman held leadership or membership roles in numerous local organizations. \n","Known commissions, groups, and organizations she was a part of are listed below in alphabetical order. Approximate dates and positions held are included, if known: \n","\nAlliance for Housing Solutions \n\t--Founder \nArlington Community Foundation \n\t--President, 2002 \n\t--Chairwoman of Board of Directors, 2003 \nArlington County Planning Commission (1971-1973) \n\t--Chairman, Clarendon Center Committee \nArlington Health and Welfare Council, Chairman (1967-1969) \nArlington Health Center Commission \nArlington Symphony \n\t--President, 2001 \nCommittee of One Hundred, Chairman (1970-1971) \nCommunity Appearance Alliance \nGovernor's Advisory Council on Local Government (1976-1978, 1982-1985) \nHealth and Welfare Council of National Capital Area (1967-1971) \nLeague of Women Voters, 1960s/1970s \n\t--President: 1963-1965 \n\t--Development Committee: 1971 \nMetropolitan Air Quality Committee, Chair (1993) \nMetropolitan Washington Council of Governments \n\t--Board of Directors: 1975-1978, 1984 \n\t--Human Relations Committee: 1979-1985 (Chair, 1981-1983) \n\t--Chairman: 1988-1989 \nNorthern Virginia Planning District Commission (1974-1982) \n\t -Chairman: 1975-1977\nNorthern Virginia Potomac River Basin Committee (1989, 1993) \nNorthern Virginia Regional Park Authority (1963-1967) \nNorthern Virginia Transportation Commission (1978-1993, Chairman-1983, 1991) \nRock Springs United Church of Christ, President of Church Council, (1971-1973) \nVeterans Branch YMCA \nVirginia Association of Counties, Executive Board (1974-1979, 1984-1992) \nVirginia Home Care Alliance \nWashington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, member\n","In 2017, the Arlington County Board voted to rename the county building at 2100 Clarendon Boulevard at Courthouse Plaza the Ellen M. Bozman Government Center to honor Bozman's 24 years of service to the County Board. \n","Bozman was born in Springfield, Illinois, as Ellen McConnell in 1925. She graduated from Northwestern University in 1946 with a degree in political science. After graduating, she moved to Washington, D.C, later working in the U.S. Bureau of Budget from 1947-1952. She married William M. Bozman. She died on January 8, 2009 in Arlington, Virginia at age eighty-three. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e Ellen M. Bozman Papers, Collection # RG 333, Arlington Public Library, Center for Local History \u003c!-- Add your institution's citation information --\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":[" Ellen M. Bozman Papers, Collection # RG 333, Arlington Public Library, Center for Local History "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSince Bozman was such an active figure in Arlington County, many other collections in the Center for Local History holdings might be useful to researchers. For those interested in her campaigns, \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00026.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 26, Campaign Literature\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e may contain more publicity materials featuring Bozman during each election, plus many of the materials of her opposing candidates. \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00094.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 94 Arlingtonians for a Better County\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e or \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00031.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 31 Miscellaneous Records of Non-Partisan Political Organizations\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, which includes more records from the ABC may shed light on Bozman's political campaigns, since she was endorsed by the ABC in all elections. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditionally, researchers may find the collections of some of the groups Bozman was active in helpful, such as \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00044.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 44 League of Women Voters\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00054.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 54 Arlington Symphony\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e (partially-processed as of 2018), \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00130.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 130 Arlington County Planning Commission\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, and \u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 336 Committee of 100\u003c/title\u003e (unprocessed as of 2018).  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLastly, a number of collections can help researchers uncover more about Bozman's career on the County Board, including \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00058.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 58 Arlington County Government Publications\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 172 Arlington County Board\u003c/title\u003e (in-process as of 2018). Collections related to issues Bozman testified on and worked toward as a County Board Member, such as \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00037.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 37 Metropolitan Washington Airports\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00039.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 39 Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, or \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00043.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 43 I-66\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, may be of use. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Record Groups\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Since Bozman was such an active figure in Arlington County, many other collections in the Center for Local History holdings might be useful to researchers. For those interested in her campaigns,  RG 26, Campaign Literature  may contain more publicity materials featuring Bozman during each election, plus many of the materials of her opposing candidates.  RG 94 Arlingtonians for a Better County  or  RG 31 Miscellaneous Records of Non-Partisan Political Organizations , which includes more records from the ABC may shed light on Bozman's political campaigns, since she was endorsed by the ABC in all elections. \n","Additionally, researchers may find the collections of some of the groups Bozman was active in helpful, such as  RG 44 League of Women Voters ,  RG 54 Arlington Symphony  (partially-processed as of 2018),  RG 130 Arlington County Planning Commission , and  RG 336 Committee of 100  (unprocessed as of 2018).  \n","Lastly, a number of collections can help researchers uncover more about Bozman's career on the County Board, including  RG 58 Arlington County Government Publications  and  RG 172 Arlington County Board  (in-process as of 2018). Collections related to issues Bozman testified on and worked toward as a County Board Member, such as  RG 37 Metropolitan Washington Airports ,  RG 39 Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority , or  RG 43 I-66 , may be of use. \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection spans approximately three linear feet and contains materials covering the dates 1960-2003. The bulk of the materials date from the late 1970s to early 1990s. The documents and photographs within the collection offer a glimpse of Bozman's incredibly active civic life in Arlington County. A vast majority of the materials cover Bozman's six campaigns for the Arlington County Board, which include campaign binders that contain campaign literature, precinct operations information, letters to voters, press schedules, opposition research, speeches, and the like. The collection also features a large collection of press clippings from newspapers and various newsletters in Northern Virginia and Washington, D.C. that detail Bozman's duties and public life as an Arlington County Board member. There are smaller collections of Bozman's speeches (given before, during, and after her service on the County Board), a selection of her working papers as a County Board member and prior service on the Community Relations Committee, and correspondence. Lastly, the collection contains a small number of photographs that all primarily depict Bozman at events as a County Board member, though some after retirement depict her on vacation with her husband or at other community events.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection spans approximately three linear feet and contains materials covering the dates 1960-2003. The bulk of the materials date from the late 1970s to early 1990s. The documents and photographs within the collection offer a glimpse of Bozman's incredibly active civic life in Arlington County. A vast majority of the materials cover Bozman's six campaigns for the Arlington County Board, which include campaign binders that contain campaign literature, precinct operations information, letters to voters, press schedules, opposition research, speeches, and the like. The collection also features a large collection of press clippings from newspapers and various newsletters in Northern Virginia and Washington, D.C. that detail Bozman's duties and public life as an Arlington County Board member. There are smaller collections of Bozman's speeches (given before, during, and after her service on the County Board), a selection of her working papers as a County Board member and prior service on the Community Relations Committee, and correspondence. Lastly, the collection contains a small number of photographs that all primarily depict Bozman at events as a County Board member, though some after retirement depict her on vacation with her husband or at other community events.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"names_ssim":["Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009"],"persname_ssim":["Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":155,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T18:29:52Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viar_ViAr00333_c01_c03_c10"}},{"id":"viar_ViAr00333_c04_c02_c10","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"File 10: Central Library Planning, n.d.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viar_ViAr00333_c04_c02_c10#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viar_ViAr00333_c04_c02_c10","ref_ssm":["viar_ViAr00333_c04_c02_c10"],"id":"viar_ViAr00333_c04_c02_c10","ead_ssi":"viar_ViAr00333","_root_":"viar_ViAr00333","_nest_parent_":"viar_ViAr00333_c04_c02","parent_ssi":"viar_ViAr00333_c04_c02","parent_ssim":["viar_ViAr00333","viar_ViAr00333_c04","viar_ViAr00333_c04_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viar_ViAr00333","viar_ViAr00333_c04","viar_ViAr00333_c04_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004","Series 4: County Board Materials","Subseries 2: Development, Planning, and Parks"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004","Series 4: County Board Materials","Subseries 2: Development, Planning, and Parks"],"text":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004","Series 4: County Board Materials","Subseries 2: Development, Planning, and Parks","File 10: Central Library Planning, n.d.","box 4"],"title_filing_ssi":"Central Library Planning, n.d.\n\t\t","title_ssm":["File 10: Central Library Planning, n.d."],"title_tesim":["File 10: Central Library Planning, n.d."],"normalized_title_ssm":["File 10: Central Library Planning, n.d."],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Arlington Public Library"],"collection_ssim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":77,"containers_ssim":["box 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#1/components#9","timestamp":"2026-05-20T18:29:52Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viar_ViAr00333","ead_ssi":"viar_ViAr00333","_root_":"viar_ViAr00333","_nest_parent_":"viar_ViAr00333","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/arlington/ViAr00333.xml","title_ssm":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"title_tesim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG 333\n"],"text":["RG 333\n","Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004","Women -- United States.","Arlington County (Va.) -- Politics and government.","."," The collection is open for research.\n","This collection is divided into eight series based on type of material or subject matter. When possible, original file names from the accretions have been preserved in quotes (\" \") and additions to titles from the archivist have been included in brackets ([ ]) where clarification was needed.  \n","Series 1  covers Bozman's campaigns for the Arlington County Board. It is divided into six subseries, one for each campaign (1973, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993), to help researchers find relevant materials. It reflects Bozman's original organizational schema of filing her campaign materials by year. For additional press coverage during campaigns and elections, researchers may find Series 6 of use (see below).\n","Series 2  contains Bozman's speeches, written statements, and remarks.  Series 3  holds the few working files we have from Bozman's civic career before the County Board.  Series 4  has Bozman's remaining working files from her tenure on the County Board. To aid the researcher, this series has been divided into four subseries based on subject matter: Human Services; Development, Planning, and Parks; Financial; and Other/Assorted. \n","All the above series maintain original order. The archivist decided to construct  Series 5  (correspondence),  Series 6  (press),  Series 7  (photographs), and  Series 8  (subject files) to help the researcher find appropriate materials. The large majority of these materials originally were loose and mixed together in large manila envelopes (except for the \"Good Complaints\" file in  Series 5 , \"Washingtonian of the Year\" file in  Series 6 , and the \"Photographs\" file in  Series 7 ). Many of these envelopes were labeled with just the approximate year the materials enclosed dated from (i.e. \"1976\"). Many of these contained mostly newspaper clippings, some of which were labeled \"Press, 1976\" etc. Any correspondence or other supplemental materials that referenced clippings, press appearances, or other instances of Bozman in the media were kept in the Press series. \n","Series 5  and Series 6 are arranged chronologically. Series 6 is divided into two subseries, one for clippings, which includes articles from local newspapers, newsletters and government publications Bozman is featured in, as well as any correspondence that referenced a specific newspaper article. The second subseries of  Series 6  contains materials on the awards Bozman won, which includes clippings, certificates, and letters of congratulations. All newspaper clippings in Series 6 (and the rest of the collection) have been photocopied and the originals thrown away for preservation purposes. Series 7 contains approximately sixty photographs. Series 8 contains miscellaneous materials that did not fit well into any other series. \n","Ellen M. Bozman, a community activist and politician for Arlington County, guided Arlington as it transitioned from a suburban to urban community during the latter half of the 20th century. Though perhaps most well-known as the longest serving Arlington County Board member (1974-1997), Bozman's civic influence extended beyond her tenure as a board member through participation in various community organizations and governmental bodies. \n","Bozman's work prior to the County Board is associated with human relations and planning. As part of the League of Women Voters, Bozman conducted educational programs to assist with the integration of the public school system in Arlington in the 1950s. Later, as a member of the Community Relations Committee in the 1960s, which researched and reported on acts of discrimination to the Arlington County Board, she investigated County hiring practices of African-Americans and pushed for the adaption of non-discriminatory policies. As part of the County's Planning Commission from 1971-1973, Bozman focused on ways to revitalize Clarendon, Arlington's major commercial center at the time, which was soon to be disrupted by the coming Metrorail. Before running for the County Board, Bozman gained other leadership experience chairing Arlington's Health and Welfare Council, the Committee of 100, and serving as President of the Church Council of the Rock Spring Congregational Church.  \n","Bozman ran for the County Board in 1973 as an Independent candidate, though she was backed by the local Democratic party. She ran on a platform that promoted controlled growth, especially around new Metro corridors, opposition to Interstate 66 in favor of other mass-transit options, maintaining neighborhoods, increasing park and recreational space, and providing new services to retired and elderly residents. She captured more than fifty percent of the vote in a three-way race, becoming the first woman elected to the County Board since 1958. Bozman won all of her subsequent elections. She ran as an Independent candidate in every race except for her last election in 1993, during which she ran as a Democrat. She served as chairman of the County Board in 1976, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1992, and 1997. \n","As a board member, Bozman was known for advocating for improving child care, such as starting extended-day programs at schools, providing services to elderly residents (including getting the first nursing homes built in Arlington), and advocating for tenant rights and affordable housing. She was instrumental in bringing the Metrorail through Arlington, including fighting to keep costs down for Arlington residents. Her careful eye and knack for planning ensured that Metro corridors between Rosslyn and Ballston were developed with plenty of high-rise buildings containing retail, living, and office space. However, she made sure other areas of Arlington remained full of parks, recreation areas, and single-family dwellings. Bozman also instituted the first farmers market in the county at Arlington Courthouse, and Neighborhood Day, an annual countywide block party to celebrate the diverse neighborhoods Arlington offers. \nAs a board member and citizen, Bozman held leadership or membership roles in numerous local organizations. \n","Known commissions, groups, and organizations she was a part of are listed below in alphabetical order. Approximate dates and positions held are included, if known: \n","\nAlliance for Housing Solutions \n\t--Founder \nArlington Community Foundation \n\t--President, 2002 \n\t--Chairwoman of Board of Directors, 2003 \nArlington County Planning Commission (1971-1973) \n\t--Chairman, Clarendon Center Committee \nArlington Health and Welfare Council, Chairman (1967-1969) \nArlington Health Center Commission \nArlington Symphony \n\t--President, 2001 \nCommittee of One Hundred, Chairman (1970-1971) \nCommunity Appearance Alliance \nGovernor's Advisory Council on Local Government (1976-1978, 1982-1985) \nHealth and Welfare Council of National Capital Area (1967-1971) \nLeague of Women Voters, 1960s/1970s \n\t--President: 1963-1965 \n\t--Development Committee: 1971 \nMetropolitan Air Quality Committee, Chair (1993) \nMetropolitan Washington Council of Governments \n\t--Board of Directors: 1975-1978, 1984 \n\t--Human Relations Committee: 1979-1985 (Chair, 1981-1983) \n\t--Chairman: 1988-1989 \nNorthern Virginia Planning District Commission (1974-1982) \n\t -Chairman: 1975-1977\nNorthern Virginia Potomac River Basin Committee (1989, 1993) \nNorthern Virginia Regional Park Authority (1963-1967) \nNorthern Virginia Transportation Commission (1978-1993, Chairman-1983, 1991) \nRock Springs United Church of Christ, President of Church Council, (1971-1973) \nVeterans Branch YMCA \nVirginia Association of Counties, Executive Board (1974-1979, 1984-1992) \nVirginia Home Care Alliance \nWashington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, member\n","In 2017, the Arlington County Board voted to rename the county building at 2100 Clarendon Boulevard at Courthouse Plaza the Ellen M. Bozman Government Center to honor Bozman's 24 years of service to the County Board. \n","Bozman was born in Springfield, Illinois, as Ellen McConnell in 1925. She graduated from Northwestern University in 1946 with a degree in political science. After graduating, she moved to Washington, D.C, later working in the U.S. Bureau of Budget from 1947-1952. She married William M. Bozman. She died on January 8, 2009 in Arlington, Virginia at age eighty-three. \n","Since Bozman was such an active figure in Arlington County, many other collections in the Center for Local History holdings might be useful to researchers. For those interested in her campaigns,  RG 26, Campaign Literature  may contain more publicity materials featuring Bozman during each election, plus many of the materials of her opposing candidates.  RG 94 Arlingtonians for a Better County  or  RG 31 Miscellaneous Records of Non-Partisan Political Organizations , which includes more records from the ABC may shed light on Bozman's political campaigns, since she was endorsed by the ABC in all elections. \n","Additionally, researchers may find the collections of some of the groups Bozman was active in helpful, such as  RG 44 League of Women Voters ,  RG 54 Arlington Symphony  (partially-processed as of 2018),  RG 130 Arlington County Planning Commission , and  RG 336 Committee of 100  (unprocessed as of 2018).  \n","Lastly, a number of collections can help researchers uncover more about Bozman's career on the County Board, including  RG 58 Arlington County Government Publications  and  RG 172 Arlington County Board  (in-process as of 2018). Collections related to issues Bozman testified on and worked toward as a County Board Member, such as  RG 37 Metropolitan Washington Airports ,  RG 39 Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority , or  RG 43 I-66 , may be of use. \n","This collection spans approximately three linear feet and contains materials covering the dates 1960-2003. The bulk of the materials date from the late 1970s to early 1990s. The documents and photographs within the collection offer a glimpse of Bozman's incredibly active civic life in Arlington County. A vast majority of the materials cover Bozman's six campaigns for the Arlington County Board, which include campaign binders that contain campaign literature, precinct operations information, letters to voters, press schedules, opposition research, speeches, and the like. The collection also features a large collection of press clippings from newspapers and various newsletters in Northern Virginia and Washington, D.C. that detail Bozman's duties and public life as an Arlington County Board member. There are smaller collections of Bozman's speeches (given before, during, and after her service on the County Board), a selection of her working papers as a County Board member and prior service on the Community Relations Committee, and correspondence. Lastly, the collection contains a small number of photographs that all primarily depict Bozman at events as a County Board member, though some after retirement depict her on vacation with her husband or at other community events.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["RG 333\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"collection_ssim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"repository_ssm":["Arlington Public Library"],"repository_ssim":["Arlington Public Library"],"creator_ssm":["Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009\n"],"creator_ssim":["Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of William Bozman in 2009 and Martha Bozman, March 2018.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women -- United States.","Arlington County (Va.) -- Politics and government."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women -- United States.","Arlington County (Va.) -- Politics and government."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["."],"extent_ssm":["8 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e The collection is open for research.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":[" The collection is open for research.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is divided into eight series based on type of material or subject matter. When possible, original file names from the accretions have been preserved in quotes (\" \") and additions to titles from the archivist have been included in brackets ([ ]) where clarification was needed.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 1\u003c/title\u003e covers Bozman's campaigns for the Arlington County Board. It is divided into six subseries, one for each campaign (1973, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993), to help researchers find relevant materials. It reflects Bozman's original organizational schema of filing her campaign materials by year. For additional press coverage during campaigns and elections, researchers may find Series 6 of use (see below).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 2\u003c/title\u003e contains Bozman's speeches, written statements, and remarks. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 3\u003c/title\u003e holds the few working files we have from Bozman's civic career before the County Board. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 4\u003c/title\u003e has Bozman's remaining working files from her tenure on the County Board. To aid the researcher, this series has been divided into four subseries based on subject matter: Human Services; Development, Planning, and Parks; Financial; and Other/Assorted. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll the above series maintain original order. The archivist decided to construct \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 5\u003c/title\u003e (correspondence), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 6\u003c/title\u003e (press), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 7\u003c/title\u003e (photographs), and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 8\u003c/title\u003e (subject files) to help the researcher find appropriate materials. The large majority of these materials originally were loose and mixed together in large manila envelopes (except for the \"Good Complaints\" file in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 5\u003c/title\u003e, \"Washingtonian of the Year\" file in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 6\u003c/title\u003e, and the \"Photographs\" file in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 7\u003c/title\u003e). Many of these envelopes were labeled with just the approximate year the materials enclosed dated from (i.e. \"1976\"). Many of these contained mostly newspaper clippings, some of which were labeled \"Press, 1976\" etc. Any correspondence or other supplemental materials that referenced clippings, press appearances, or other instances of Bozman in the media were kept in the Press series. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 5\u003c/title\u003e and Series 6 are arranged chronologically. Series 6 is divided into two subseries, one for clippings, which includes articles from local newspapers, newsletters and government publications Bozman is featured in, as well as any correspondence that referenced a specific newspaper article. The second subseries of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 6\u003c/title\u003e contains materials on the awards Bozman won, which includes clippings, certificates, and letters of congratulations. All newspaper clippings in Series 6 (and the rest of the collection) have been photocopied and the originals thrown away for preservation purposes. Series 7 contains approximately sixty photographs. Series 8 contains miscellaneous materials that did not fit well into any other series. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is divided into eight series based on type of material or subject matter. When possible, original file names from the accretions have been preserved in quotes (\" \") and additions to titles from the archivist have been included in brackets ([ ]) where clarification was needed.  \n","Series 1  covers Bozman's campaigns for the Arlington County Board. It is divided into six subseries, one for each campaign (1973, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993), to help researchers find relevant materials. It reflects Bozman's original organizational schema of filing her campaign materials by year. For additional press coverage during campaigns and elections, researchers may find Series 6 of use (see below).\n","Series 2  contains Bozman's speeches, written statements, and remarks.  Series 3  holds the few working files we have from Bozman's civic career before the County Board.  Series 4  has Bozman's remaining working files from her tenure on the County Board. To aid the researcher, this series has been divided into four subseries based on subject matter: Human Services; Development, Planning, and Parks; Financial; and Other/Assorted. \n","All the above series maintain original order. The archivist decided to construct  Series 5  (correspondence),  Series 6  (press),  Series 7  (photographs), and  Series 8  (subject files) to help the researcher find appropriate materials. The large majority of these materials originally were loose and mixed together in large manila envelopes (except for the \"Good Complaints\" file in  Series 5 , \"Washingtonian of the Year\" file in  Series 6 , and the \"Photographs\" file in  Series 7 ). Many of these envelopes were labeled with just the approximate year the materials enclosed dated from (i.e. \"1976\"). Many of these contained mostly newspaper clippings, some of which were labeled \"Press, 1976\" etc. Any correspondence or other supplemental materials that referenced clippings, press appearances, or other instances of Bozman in the media were kept in the Press series. \n","Series 5  and Series 6 are arranged chronologically. Series 6 is divided into two subseries, one for clippings, which includes articles from local newspapers, newsletters and government publications Bozman is featured in, as well as any correspondence that referenced a specific newspaper article. The second subseries of  Series 6  contains materials on the awards Bozman won, which includes clippings, certificates, and letters of congratulations. All newspaper clippings in Series 6 (and the rest of the collection) have been photocopied and the originals thrown away for preservation purposes. Series 7 contains approximately sixty photographs. Series 8 contains miscellaneous materials that did not fit well into any other series. \n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEllen M. Bozman, a community activist and politician for Arlington County, guided Arlington as it transitioned from a suburban to urban community during the latter half of the 20th century. Though perhaps most well-known as the longest serving Arlington County Board member (1974-1997), Bozman's civic influence extended beyond her tenure as a board member through participation in various community organizations and governmental bodies. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBozman's work prior to the County Board is associated with human relations and planning. As part of the League of Women Voters, Bozman conducted educational programs to assist with the integration of the public school system in Arlington in the 1950s. Later, as a member of the Community Relations Committee in the 1960s, which researched and reported on acts of discrimination to the Arlington County Board, she investigated County hiring practices of African-Americans and pushed for the adaption of non-discriminatory policies. As part of the County's Planning Commission from 1971-1973, Bozman focused on ways to revitalize Clarendon, Arlington's major commercial center at the time, which was soon to be disrupted by the coming Metrorail. Before running for the County Board, Bozman gained other leadership experience chairing Arlington's Health and Welfare Council, the Committee of 100, and serving as President of the Church Council of the Rock Spring Congregational Church.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBozman ran for the County Board in 1973 as an Independent candidate, though she was backed by the local Democratic party. She ran on a platform that promoted controlled growth, especially around new Metro corridors, opposition to Interstate 66 in favor of other mass-transit options, maintaining neighborhoods, increasing park and recreational space, and providing new services to retired and elderly residents. She captured more than fifty percent of the vote in a three-way race, becoming the first woman elected to the County Board since 1958. Bozman won all of her subsequent elections. She ran as an Independent candidate in every race except for her last election in 1993, during which she ran as a Democrat. She served as chairman of the County Board in 1976, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1992, and 1997. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs a board member, Bozman was known for advocating for improving child care, such as starting extended-day programs at schools, providing services to elderly residents (including getting the first nursing homes built in Arlington), and advocating for tenant rights and affordable housing. She was instrumental in bringing the Metrorail through Arlington, including fighting to keep costs down for Arlington residents. Her careful eye and knack for planning ensured that Metro corridors between Rosslyn and Ballston were developed with plenty of high-rise buildings containing retail, living, and office space. However, she made sure other areas of Arlington remained full of parks, recreation areas, and single-family dwellings. Bozman also instituted the first farmers market in the county at Arlington Courthouse, and Neighborhood Day, an annual countywide block party to celebrate the diverse neighborhoods Arlington offers.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nAs a board member and citizen, Bozman held leadership or membership roles in numerous local organizations. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKnown commissions, groups, and organizations she was a part of are listed below in alphabetical order. Approximate dates and positions held are included, if known: \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nAlliance for Housing Solutions\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Founder\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington Community Foundation\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--President, 2002\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Chairwoman of Board of Directors, 2003\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington County Planning Commission (1971-1973)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Chairman, Clarendon Center Committee\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington Health and Welfare Council, Chairman (1967-1969)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington Health Center Commission\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington Symphony\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--President, 2001\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nCommittee of One Hundred, Chairman (1970-1971)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nCommunity Appearance Alliance\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nGovernor's Advisory Council on Local Government (1976-1978, 1982-1985)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nHealth and Welfare Council of National Capital Area (1967-1971)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nLeague of Women Voters, 1960s/1970s\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--President: 1963-1965\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Development Committee: 1971\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nMetropolitan Air Quality Committee, Chair (1993)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nMetropolitan Washington Council of Governments\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Board of Directors: 1975-1978, 1984\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Human Relations Committee: 1979-1985 (Chair, 1981-1983)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Chairman: 1988-1989\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNorthern Virginia Planning District Commission (1974-1982)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t\u0026#xA0;-Chairman: 1975-1977\nNorthern Virginia Potomac River Basin Committee (1989, 1993)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNorthern Virginia Regional Park Authority (1963-1967)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNorthern Virginia Transportation Commission (1978-1993, Chairman-1983, 1991)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nRock Springs United Church of Christ, President of Church Council, (1971-1973)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nVeterans Branch YMCA\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nVirginia Association of Counties, Executive Board (1974-1979, 1984-1992)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nVirginia Home Care Alliance\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nWashington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, member\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2017, the Arlington County Board voted to rename the county building at 2100 Clarendon Boulevard at Courthouse Plaza the Ellen M. Bozman Government Center to honor Bozman's 24 years of service to the County Board. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBozman was born in Springfield, Illinois, as Ellen McConnell in 1925. She graduated from Northwestern University in 1946 with a degree in political science. After graduating, she moved to Washington, D.C, later working in the U.S. Bureau of Budget from 1947-1952. She married William M. Bozman. She died on January 8, 2009 in Arlington, Virginia at age eighty-three. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information \n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ellen M. Bozman, a community activist and politician for Arlington County, guided Arlington as it transitioned from a suburban to urban community during the latter half of the 20th century. Though perhaps most well-known as the longest serving Arlington County Board member (1974-1997), Bozman's civic influence extended beyond her tenure as a board member through participation in various community organizations and governmental bodies. \n","Bozman's work prior to the County Board is associated with human relations and planning. As part of the League of Women Voters, Bozman conducted educational programs to assist with the integration of the public school system in Arlington in the 1950s. Later, as a member of the Community Relations Committee in the 1960s, which researched and reported on acts of discrimination to the Arlington County Board, she investigated County hiring practices of African-Americans and pushed for the adaption of non-discriminatory policies. As part of the County's Planning Commission from 1971-1973, Bozman focused on ways to revitalize Clarendon, Arlington's major commercial center at the time, which was soon to be disrupted by the coming Metrorail. Before running for the County Board, Bozman gained other leadership experience chairing Arlington's Health and Welfare Council, the Committee of 100, and serving as President of the Church Council of the Rock Spring Congregational Church.  \n","Bozman ran for the County Board in 1973 as an Independent candidate, though she was backed by the local Democratic party. She ran on a platform that promoted controlled growth, especially around new Metro corridors, opposition to Interstate 66 in favor of other mass-transit options, maintaining neighborhoods, increasing park and recreational space, and providing new services to retired and elderly residents. She captured more than fifty percent of the vote in a three-way race, becoming the first woman elected to the County Board since 1958. Bozman won all of her subsequent elections. She ran as an Independent candidate in every race except for her last election in 1993, during which she ran as a Democrat. She served as chairman of the County Board in 1976, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1992, and 1997. \n","As a board member, Bozman was known for advocating for improving child care, such as starting extended-day programs at schools, providing services to elderly residents (including getting the first nursing homes built in Arlington), and advocating for tenant rights and affordable housing. She was instrumental in bringing the Metrorail through Arlington, including fighting to keep costs down for Arlington residents. Her careful eye and knack for planning ensured that Metro corridors between Rosslyn and Ballston were developed with plenty of high-rise buildings containing retail, living, and office space. However, she made sure other areas of Arlington remained full of parks, recreation areas, and single-family dwellings. Bozman also instituted the first farmers market in the county at Arlington Courthouse, and Neighborhood Day, an annual countywide block party to celebrate the diverse neighborhoods Arlington offers. \nAs a board member and citizen, Bozman held leadership or membership roles in numerous local organizations. \n","Known commissions, groups, and organizations she was a part of are listed below in alphabetical order. Approximate dates and positions held are included, if known: \n","\nAlliance for Housing Solutions \n\t--Founder \nArlington Community Foundation \n\t--President, 2002 \n\t--Chairwoman of Board of Directors, 2003 \nArlington County Planning Commission (1971-1973) \n\t--Chairman, Clarendon Center Committee \nArlington Health and Welfare Council, Chairman (1967-1969) \nArlington Health Center Commission \nArlington Symphony \n\t--President, 2001 \nCommittee of One Hundred, Chairman (1970-1971) \nCommunity Appearance Alliance \nGovernor's Advisory Council on Local Government (1976-1978, 1982-1985) \nHealth and Welfare Council of National Capital Area (1967-1971) \nLeague of Women Voters, 1960s/1970s \n\t--President: 1963-1965 \n\t--Development Committee: 1971 \nMetropolitan Air Quality Committee, Chair (1993) \nMetropolitan Washington Council of Governments \n\t--Board of Directors: 1975-1978, 1984 \n\t--Human Relations Committee: 1979-1985 (Chair, 1981-1983) \n\t--Chairman: 1988-1989 \nNorthern Virginia Planning District Commission (1974-1982) \n\t -Chairman: 1975-1977\nNorthern Virginia Potomac River Basin Committee (1989, 1993) \nNorthern Virginia Regional Park Authority (1963-1967) \nNorthern Virginia Transportation Commission (1978-1993, Chairman-1983, 1991) \nRock Springs United Church of Christ, President of Church Council, (1971-1973) \nVeterans Branch YMCA \nVirginia Association of Counties, Executive Board (1974-1979, 1984-1992) \nVirginia Home Care Alliance \nWashington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, member\n","In 2017, the Arlington County Board voted to rename the county building at 2100 Clarendon Boulevard at Courthouse Plaza the Ellen M. Bozman Government Center to honor Bozman's 24 years of service to the County Board. \n","Bozman was born in Springfield, Illinois, as Ellen McConnell in 1925. She graduated from Northwestern University in 1946 with a degree in political science. After graduating, she moved to Washington, D.C, later working in the U.S. Bureau of Budget from 1947-1952. She married William M. Bozman. She died on January 8, 2009 in Arlington, Virginia at age eighty-three. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e Ellen M. Bozman Papers, Collection # RG 333, Arlington Public Library, Center for Local History \u003c!-- Add your institution's citation information --\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":[" Ellen M. Bozman Papers, Collection # RG 333, Arlington Public Library, Center for Local History "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSince Bozman was such an active figure in Arlington County, many other collections in the Center for Local History holdings might be useful to researchers. For those interested in her campaigns, \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00026.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 26, Campaign Literature\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e may contain more publicity materials featuring Bozman during each election, plus many of the materials of her opposing candidates. \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00094.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 94 Arlingtonians for a Better County\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e or \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00031.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 31 Miscellaneous Records of Non-Partisan Political Organizations\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, which includes more records from the ABC may shed light on Bozman's political campaigns, since she was endorsed by the ABC in all elections. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditionally, researchers may find the collections of some of the groups Bozman was active in helpful, such as \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00044.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 44 League of Women Voters\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00054.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 54 Arlington Symphony\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e (partially-processed as of 2018), \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00130.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 130 Arlington County Planning Commission\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, and \u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 336 Committee of 100\u003c/title\u003e (unprocessed as of 2018).  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLastly, a number of collections can help researchers uncover more about Bozman's career on the County Board, including \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00058.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 58 Arlington County Government Publications\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 172 Arlington County Board\u003c/title\u003e (in-process as of 2018). Collections related to issues Bozman testified on and worked toward as a County Board Member, such as \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00037.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 37 Metropolitan Washington Airports\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00039.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 39 Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, or \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00043.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 43 I-66\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, may be of use. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Record Groups\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Since Bozman was such an active figure in Arlington County, many other collections in the Center for Local History holdings might be useful to researchers. For those interested in her campaigns,  RG 26, Campaign Literature  may contain more publicity materials featuring Bozman during each election, plus many of the materials of her opposing candidates.  RG 94 Arlingtonians for a Better County  or  RG 31 Miscellaneous Records of Non-Partisan Political Organizations , which includes more records from the ABC may shed light on Bozman's political campaigns, since she was endorsed by the ABC in all elections. \n","Additionally, researchers may find the collections of some of the groups Bozman was active in helpful, such as  RG 44 League of Women Voters ,  RG 54 Arlington Symphony  (partially-processed as of 2018),  RG 130 Arlington County Planning Commission , and  RG 336 Committee of 100  (unprocessed as of 2018).  \n","Lastly, a number of collections can help researchers uncover more about Bozman's career on the County Board, including  RG 58 Arlington County Government Publications  and  RG 172 Arlington County Board  (in-process as of 2018). Collections related to issues Bozman testified on and worked toward as a County Board Member, such as  RG 37 Metropolitan Washington Airports ,  RG 39 Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority , or  RG 43 I-66 , may be of use. \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection spans approximately three linear feet and contains materials covering the dates 1960-2003. The bulk of the materials date from the late 1970s to early 1990s. The documents and photographs within the collection offer a glimpse of Bozman's incredibly active civic life in Arlington County. A vast majority of the materials cover Bozman's six campaigns for the Arlington County Board, which include campaign binders that contain campaign literature, precinct operations information, letters to voters, press schedules, opposition research, speeches, and the like. The collection also features a large collection of press clippings from newspapers and various newsletters in Northern Virginia and Washington, D.C. that detail Bozman's duties and public life as an Arlington County Board member. There are smaller collections of Bozman's speeches (given before, during, and after her service on the County Board), a selection of her working papers as a County Board member and prior service on the Community Relations Committee, and correspondence. Lastly, the collection contains a small number of photographs that all primarily depict Bozman at events as a County Board member, though some after retirement depict her on vacation with her husband or at other community events.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection spans approximately three linear feet and contains materials covering the dates 1960-2003. The bulk of the materials date from the late 1970s to early 1990s. The documents and photographs within the collection offer a glimpse of Bozman's incredibly active civic life in Arlington County. A vast majority of the materials cover Bozman's six campaigns for the Arlington County Board, which include campaign binders that contain campaign literature, precinct operations information, letters to voters, press schedules, opposition research, speeches, and the like. The collection also features a large collection of press clippings from newspapers and various newsletters in Northern Virginia and Washington, D.C. that detail Bozman's duties and public life as an Arlington County Board member. There are smaller collections of Bozman's speeches (given before, during, and after her service on the County Board), a selection of her working papers as a County Board member and prior service on the Community Relations Committee, and correspondence. Lastly, the collection contains a small number of photographs that all primarily depict Bozman at events as a County Board member, though some after retirement depict her on vacation with her husband or at other community events.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"names_ssim":["Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009"],"persname_ssim":["Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":155,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T18:29:52Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viar_ViAr00333_c04_c02_c10"}},{"id":"viar_ViAr00333_c08_c10","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"File 10: Follow Our Tracks, Opening of Metro Orange Line Program and Ribbon, \n\t1979","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viar_ViAr00333_c08_c10#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viar_ViAr00333_c08_c10","ref_ssm":["viar_ViAr00333_c08_c10"],"id":"viar_ViAr00333_c08_c10","ead_ssi":"viar_ViAr00333","_root_":"viar_ViAr00333","_nest_parent_":"viar_ViAr00333_c08","parent_ssi":"viar_ViAr00333_c08","parent_ssim":["viar_ViAr00333","viar_ViAr00333_c08"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viar_ViAr00333","viar_ViAr00333_c08"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004","Series 8: Subject Files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004","Series 8: Subject Files"],"text":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004","Series 8: Subject Files","File 10: Follow Our Tracks, Opening of Metro Orange Line Program and Ribbon, \n\t1979","box 7"],"title_filing_ssi":"Follow Our Tracks, Opening of Metro Orange Line Program and Ribbon, \n\t 1979\n\t","title_ssm":["File 10: Follow Our Tracks, Opening of Metro Orange Line Program and Ribbon, \n\t1979"],"title_tesim":["File 10: Follow Our Tracks, Opening of Metro Orange Line Program and Ribbon, \n\t1979"],"normalized_title_ssm":["File 10: Follow Our Tracks, Opening of Metro Orange Line Program and Ribbon, \n\t1979"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Arlington Public Library"],"collection_ssim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":139,"containers_ssim":["box 7"],"_nest_path_":"/components#7/components#9","timestamp":"2026-05-20T18:29:52Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viar_ViAr00333","ead_ssi":"viar_ViAr00333","_root_":"viar_ViAr00333","_nest_parent_":"viar_ViAr00333","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/arlington/ViAr00333.xml","title_ssm":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"title_tesim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG 333\n"],"text":["RG 333\n","Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004","Women -- United States.","Arlington County (Va.) -- Politics and government.","."," The collection is open for research.\n","This collection is divided into eight series based on type of material or subject matter. When possible, original file names from the accretions have been preserved in quotes (\" \") and additions to titles from the archivist have been included in brackets ([ ]) where clarification was needed.  \n","Series 1  covers Bozman's campaigns for the Arlington County Board. It is divided into six subseries, one for each campaign (1973, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993), to help researchers find relevant materials. It reflects Bozman's original organizational schema of filing her campaign materials by year. For additional press coverage during campaigns and elections, researchers may find Series 6 of use (see below).\n","Series 2  contains Bozman's speeches, written statements, and remarks.  Series 3  holds the few working files we have from Bozman's civic career before the County Board.  Series 4  has Bozman's remaining working files from her tenure on the County Board. To aid the researcher, this series has been divided into four subseries based on subject matter: Human Services; Development, Planning, and Parks; Financial; and Other/Assorted. \n","All the above series maintain original order. The archivist decided to construct  Series 5  (correspondence),  Series 6  (press),  Series 7  (photographs), and  Series 8  (subject files) to help the researcher find appropriate materials. The large majority of these materials originally were loose and mixed together in large manila envelopes (except for the \"Good Complaints\" file in  Series 5 , \"Washingtonian of the Year\" file in  Series 6 , and the \"Photographs\" file in  Series 7 ). Many of these envelopes were labeled with just the approximate year the materials enclosed dated from (i.e. \"1976\"). Many of these contained mostly newspaper clippings, some of which were labeled \"Press, 1976\" etc. Any correspondence or other supplemental materials that referenced clippings, press appearances, or other instances of Bozman in the media were kept in the Press series. \n","Series 5  and Series 6 are arranged chronologically. Series 6 is divided into two subseries, one for clippings, which includes articles from local newspapers, newsletters and government publications Bozman is featured in, as well as any correspondence that referenced a specific newspaper article. The second subseries of  Series 6  contains materials on the awards Bozman won, which includes clippings, certificates, and letters of congratulations. All newspaper clippings in Series 6 (and the rest of the collection) have been photocopied and the originals thrown away for preservation purposes. Series 7 contains approximately sixty photographs. Series 8 contains miscellaneous materials that did not fit well into any other series. \n","Ellen M. Bozman, a community activist and politician for Arlington County, guided Arlington as it transitioned from a suburban to urban community during the latter half of the 20th century. Though perhaps most well-known as the longest serving Arlington County Board member (1974-1997), Bozman's civic influence extended beyond her tenure as a board member through participation in various community organizations and governmental bodies. \n","Bozman's work prior to the County Board is associated with human relations and planning. As part of the League of Women Voters, Bozman conducted educational programs to assist with the integration of the public school system in Arlington in the 1950s. Later, as a member of the Community Relations Committee in the 1960s, which researched and reported on acts of discrimination to the Arlington County Board, she investigated County hiring practices of African-Americans and pushed for the adaption of non-discriminatory policies. As part of the County's Planning Commission from 1971-1973, Bozman focused on ways to revitalize Clarendon, Arlington's major commercial center at the time, which was soon to be disrupted by the coming Metrorail. Before running for the County Board, Bozman gained other leadership experience chairing Arlington's Health and Welfare Council, the Committee of 100, and serving as President of the Church Council of the Rock Spring Congregational Church.  \n","Bozman ran for the County Board in 1973 as an Independent candidate, though she was backed by the local Democratic party. She ran on a platform that promoted controlled growth, especially around new Metro corridors, opposition to Interstate 66 in favor of other mass-transit options, maintaining neighborhoods, increasing park and recreational space, and providing new services to retired and elderly residents. She captured more than fifty percent of the vote in a three-way race, becoming the first woman elected to the County Board since 1958. Bozman won all of her subsequent elections. She ran as an Independent candidate in every race except for her last election in 1993, during which she ran as a Democrat. She served as chairman of the County Board in 1976, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1992, and 1997. \n","As a board member, Bozman was known for advocating for improving child care, such as starting extended-day programs at schools, providing services to elderly residents (including getting the first nursing homes built in Arlington), and advocating for tenant rights and affordable housing. She was instrumental in bringing the Metrorail through Arlington, including fighting to keep costs down for Arlington residents. Her careful eye and knack for planning ensured that Metro corridors between Rosslyn and Ballston were developed with plenty of high-rise buildings containing retail, living, and office space. However, she made sure other areas of Arlington remained full of parks, recreation areas, and single-family dwellings. Bozman also instituted the first farmers market in the county at Arlington Courthouse, and Neighborhood Day, an annual countywide block party to celebrate the diverse neighborhoods Arlington offers. \nAs a board member and citizen, Bozman held leadership or membership roles in numerous local organizations. \n","Known commissions, groups, and organizations she was a part of are listed below in alphabetical order. Approximate dates and positions held are included, if known: \n","\nAlliance for Housing Solutions \n\t--Founder \nArlington Community Foundation \n\t--President, 2002 \n\t--Chairwoman of Board of Directors, 2003 \nArlington County Planning Commission (1971-1973) \n\t--Chairman, Clarendon Center Committee \nArlington Health and Welfare Council, Chairman (1967-1969) \nArlington Health Center Commission \nArlington Symphony \n\t--President, 2001 \nCommittee of One Hundred, Chairman (1970-1971) \nCommunity Appearance Alliance \nGovernor's Advisory Council on Local Government (1976-1978, 1982-1985) \nHealth and Welfare Council of National Capital Area (1967-1971) \nLeague of Women Voters, 1960s/1970s \n\t--President: 1963-1965 \n\t--Development Committee: 1971 \nMetropolitan Air Quality Committee, Chair (1993) \nMetropolitan Washington Council of Governments \n\t--Board of Directors: 1975-1978, 1984 \n\t--Human Relations Committee: 1979-1985 (Chair, 1981-1983) \n\t--Chairman: 1988-1989 \nNorthern Virginia Planning District Commission (1974-1982) \n\t -Chairman: 1975-1977\nNorthern Virginia Potomac River Basin Committee (1989, 1993) \nNorthern Virginia Regional Park Authority (1963-1967) \nNorthern Virginia Transportation Commission (1978-1993, Chairman-1983, 1991) \nRock Springs United Church of Christ, President of Church Council, (1971-1973) \nVeterans Branch YMCA \nVirginia Association of Counties, Executive Board (1974-1979, 1984-1992) \nVirginia Home Care Alliance \nWashington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, member\n","In 2017, the Arlington County Board voted to rename the county building at 2100 Clarendon Boulevard at Courthouse Plaza the Ellen M. Bozman Government Center to honor Bozman's 24 years of service to the County Board. \n","Bozman was born in Springfield, Illinois, as Ellen McConnell in 1925. She graduated from Northwestern University in 1946 with a degree in political science. After graduating, she moved to Washington, D.C, later working in the U.S. Bureau of Budget from 1947-1952. She married William M. Bozman. She died on January 8, 2009 in Arlington, Virginia at age eighty-three. \n","Since Bozman was such an active figure in Arlington County, many other collections in the Center for Local History holdings might be useful to researchers. For those interested in her campaigns,  RG 26, Campaign Literature  may contain more publicity materials featuring Bozman during each election, plus many of the materials of her opposing candidates.  RG 94 Arlingtonians for a Better County  or  RG 31 Miscellaneous Records of Non-Partisan Political Organizations , which includes more records from the ABC may shed light on Bozman's political campaigns, since she was endorsed by the ABC in all elections. \n","Additionally, researchers may find the collections of some of the groups Bozman was active in helpful, such as  RG 44 League of Women Voters ,  RG 54 Arlington Symphony  (partially-processed as of 2018),  RG 130 Arlington County Planning Commission , and  RG 336 Committee of 100  (unprocessed as of 2018).  \n","Lastly, a number of collections can help researchers uncover more about Bozman's career on the County Board, including  RG 58 Arlington County Government Publications  and  RG 172 Arlington County Board  (in-process as of 2018). Collections related to issues Bozman testified on and worked toward as a County Board Member, such as  RG 37 Metropolitan Washington Airports ,  RG 39 Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority , or  RG 43 I-66 , may be of use. \n","This collection spans approximately three linear feet and contains materials covering the dates 1960-2003. The bulk of the materials date from the late 1970s to early 1990s. The documents and photographs within the collection offer a glimpse of Bozman's incredibly active civic life in Arlington County. A vast majority of the materials cover Bozman's six campaigns for the Arlington County Board, which include campaign binders that contain campaign literature, precinct operations information, letters to voters, press schedules, opposition research, speeches, and the like. The collection also features a large collection of press clippings from newspapers and various newsletters in Northern Virginia and Washington, D.C. that detail Bozman's duties and public life as an Arlington County Board member. There are smaller collections of Bozman's speeches (given before, during, and after her service on the County Board), a selection of her working papers as a County Board member and prior service on the Community Relations Committee, and correspondence. Lastly, the collection contains a small number of photographs that all primarily depict Bozman at events as a County Board member, though some after retirement depict her on vacation with her husband or at other community events.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["RG 333\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"collection_ssim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"repository_ssm":["Arlington Public Library"],"repository_ssim":["Arlington Public Library"],"creator_ssm":["Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009\n"],"creator_ssim":["Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of William Bozman in 2009 and Martha Bozman, March 2018.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women -- United States.","Arlington County (Va.) -- Politics and government."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women -- United States.","Arlington County (Va.) -- Politics and government."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["."],"extent_ssm":["8 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e The collection is open for research.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":[" The collection is open for research.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is divided into eight series based on type of material or subject matter. When possible, original file names from the accretions have been preserved in quotes (\" \") and additions to titles from the archivist have been included in brackets ([ ]) where clarification was needed.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 1\u003c/title\u003e covers Bozman's campaigns for the Arlington County Board. It is divided into six subseries, one for each campaign (1973, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993), to help researchers find relevant materials. It reflects Bozman's original organizational schema of filing her campaign materials by year. For additional press coverage during campaigns and elections, researchers may find Series 6 of use (see below).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 2\u003c/title\u003e contains Bozman's speeches, written statements, and remarks. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 3\u003c/title\u003e holds the few working files we have from Bozman's civic career before the County Board. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 4\u003c/title\u003e has Bozman's remaining working files from her tenure on the County Board. To aid the researcher, this series has been divided into four subseries based on subject matter: Human Services; Development, Planning, and Parks; Financial; and Other/Assorted. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll the above series maintain original order. The archivist decided to construct \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 5\u003c/title\u003e (correspondence), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 6\u003c/title\u003e (press), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 7\u003c/title\u003e (photographs), and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 8\u003c/title\u003e (subject files) to help the researcher find appropriate materials. The large majority of these materials originally were loose and mixed together in large manila envelopes (except for the \"Good Complaints\" file in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 5\u003c/title\u003e, \"Washingtonian of the Year\" file in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 6\u003c/title\u003e, and the \"Photographs\" file in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 7\u003c/title\u003e). Many of these envelopes were labeled with just the approximate year the materials enclosed dated from (i.e. \"1976\"). Many of these contained mostly newspaper clippings, some of which were labeled \"Press, 1976\" etc. Any correspondence or other supplemental materials that referenced clippings, press appearances, or other instances of Bozman in the media were kept in the Press series. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 5\u003c/title\u003e and Series 6 are arranged chronologically. Series 6 is divided into two subseries, one for clippings, which includes articles from local newspapers, newsletters and government publications Bozman is featured in, as well as any correspondence that referenced a specific newspaper article. The second subseries of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 6\u003c/title\u003e contains materials on the awards Bozman won, which includes clippings, certificates, and letters of congratulations. All newspaper clippings in Series 6 (and the rest of the collection) have been photocopied and the originals thrown away for preservation purposes. Series 7 contains approximately sixty photographs. Series 8 contains miscellaneous materials that did not fit well into any other series. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is divided into eight series based on type of material or subject matter. When possible, original file names from the accretions have been preserved in quotes (\" \") and additions to titles from the archivist have been included in brackets ([ ]) where clarification was needed.  \n","Series 1  covers Bozman's campaigns for the Arlington County Board. It is divided into six subseries, one for each campaign (1973, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993), to help researchers find relevant materials. It reflects Bozman's original organizational schema of filing her campaign materials by year. For additional press coverage during campaigns and elections, researchers may find Series 6 of use (see below).\n","Series 2  contains Bozman's speeches, written statements, and remarks.  Series 3  holds the few working files we have from Bozman's civic career before the County Board.  Series 4  has Bozman's remaining working files from her tenure on the County Board. To aid the researcher, this series has been divided into four subseries based on subject matter: Human Services; Development, Planning, and Parks; Financial; and Other/Assorted. \n","All the above series maintain original order. The archivist decided to construct  Series 5  (correspondence),  Series 6  (press),  Series 7  (photographs), and  Series 8  (subject files) to help the researcher find appropriate materials. The large majority of these materials originally were loose and mixed together in large manila envelopes (except for the \"Good Complaints\" file in  Series 5 , \"Washingtonian of the Year\" file in  Series 6 , and the \"Photographs\" file in  Series 7 ). Many of these envelopes were labeled with just the approximate year the materials enclosed dated from (i.e. \"1976\"). Many of these contained mostly newspaper clippings, some of which were labeled \"Press, 1976\" etc. Any correspondence or other supplemental materials that referenced clippings, press appearances, or other instances of Bozman in the media were kept in the Press series. \n","Series 5  and Series 6 are arranged chronologically. Series 6 is divided into two subseries, one for clippings, which includes articles from local newspapers, newsletters and government publications Bozman is featured in, as well as any correspondence that referenced a specific newspaper article. The second subseries of  Series 6  contains materials on the awards Bozman won, which includes clippings, certificates, and letters of congratulations. All newspaper clippings in Series 6 (and the rest of the collection) have been photocopied and the originals thrown away for preservation purposes. Series 7 contains approximately sixty photographs. Series 8 contains miscellaneous materials that did not fit well into any other series. \n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEllen M. Bozman, a community activist and politician for Arlington County, guided Arlington as it transitioned from a suburban to urban community during the latter half of the 20th century. Though perhaps most well-known as the longest serving Arlington County Board member (1974-1997), Bozman's civic influence extended beyond her tenure as a board member through participation in various community organizations and governmental bodies. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBozman's work prior to the County Board is associated with human relations and planning. As part of the League of Women Voters, Bozman conducted educational programs to assist with the integration of the public school system in Arlington in the 1950s. Later, as a member of the Community Relations Committee in the 1960s, which researched and reported on acts of discrimination to the Arlington County Board, she investigated County hiring practices of African-Americans and pushed for the adaption of non-discriminatory policies. As part of the County's Planning Commission from 1971-1973, Bozman focused on ways to revitalize Clarendon, Arlington's major commercial center at the time, which was soon to be disrupted by the coming Metrorail. Before running for the County Board, Bozman gained other leadership experience chairing Arlington's Health and Welfare Council, the Committee of 100, and serving as President of the Church Council of the Rock Spring Congregational Church.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBozman ran for the County Board in 1973 as an Independent candidate, though she was backed by the local Democratic party. She ran on a platform that promoted controlled growth, especially around new Metro corridors, opposition to Interstate 66 in favor of other mass-transit options, maintaining neighborhoods, increasing park and recreational space, and providing new services to retired and elderly residents. She captured more than fifty percent of the vote in a three-way race, becoming the first woman elected to the County Board since 1958. Bozman won all of her subsequent elections. She ran as an Independent candidate in every race except for her last election in 1993, during which she ran as a Democrat. She served as chairman of the County Board in 1976, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1992, and 1997. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs a board member, Bozman was known for advocating for improving child care, such as starting extended-day programs at schools, providing services to elderly residents (including getting the first nursing homes built in Arlington), and advocating for tenant rights and affordable housing. She was instrumental in bringing the Metrorail through Arlington, including fighting to keep costs down for Arlington residents. Her careful eye and knack for planning ensured that Metro corridors between Rosslyn and Ballston were developed with plenty of high-rise buildings containing retail, living, and office space. However, she made sure other areas of Arlington remained full of parks, recreation areas, and single-family dwellings. Bozman also instituted the first farmers market in the county at Arlington Courthouse, and Neighborhood Day, an annual countywide block party to celebrate the diverse neighborhoods Arlington offers.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nAs a board member and citizen, Bozman held leadership or membership roles in numerous local organizations. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKnown commissions, groups, and organizations she was a part of are listed below in alphabetical order. Approximate dates and positions held are included, if known: \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nAlliance for Housing Solutions\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Founder\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington Community Foundation\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--President, 2002\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Chairwoman of Board of Directors, 2003\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington County Planning Commission (1971-1973)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Chairman, Clarendon Center Committee\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington Health and Welfare Council, Chairman (1967-1969)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington Health Center Commission\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington Symphony\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--President, 2001\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nCommittee of One Hundred, Chairman (1970-1971)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nCommunity Appearance Alliance\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nGovernor's Advisory Council on Local Government (1976-1978, 1982-1985)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nHealth and Welfare Council of National Capital Area (1967-1971)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nLeague of Women Voters, 1960s/1970s\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--President: 1963-1965\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Development Committee: 1971\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nMetropolitan Air Quality Committee, Chair (1993)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nMetropolitan Washington Council of Governments\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Board of Directors: 1975-1978, 1984\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Human Relations Committee: 1979-1985 (Chair, 1981-1983)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Chairman: 1988-1989\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNorthern Virginia Planning District Commission (1974-1982)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t\u0026#xA0;-Chairman: 1975-1977\nNorthern Virginia Potomac River Basin Committee (1989, 1993)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNorthern Virginia Regional Park Authority (1963-1967)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNorthern Virginia Transportation Commission (1978-1993, Chairman-1983, 1991)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nRock Springs United Church of Christ, President of Church Council, (1971-1973)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nVeterans Branch YMCA\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nVirginia Association of Counties, Executive Board (1974-1979, 1984-1992)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nVirginia Home Care Alliance\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nWashington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, member\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2017, the Arlington County Board voted to rename the county building at 2100 Clarendon Boulevard at Courthouse Plaza the Ellen M. Bozman Government Center to honor Bozman's 24 years of service to the County Board. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBozman was born in Springfield, Illinois, as Ellen McConnell in 1925. She graduated from Northwestern University in 1946 with a degree in political science. After graduating, she moved to Washington, D.C, later working in the U.S. Bureau of Budget from 1947-1952. She married William M. Bozman. She died on January 8, 2009 in Arlington, Virginia at age eighty-three. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information \n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ellen M. Bozman, a community activist and politician for Arlington County, guided Arlington as it transitioned from a suburban to urban community during the latter half of the 20th century. Though perhaps most well-known as the longest serving Arlington County Board member (1974-1997), Bozman's civic influence extended beyond her tenure as a board member through participation in various community organizations and governmental bodies. \n","Bozman's work prior to the County Board is associated with human relations and planning. As part of the League of Women Voters, Bozman conducted educational programs to assist with the integration of the public school system in Arlington in the 1950s. Later, as a member of the Community Relations Committee in the 1960s, which researched and reported on acts of discrimination to the Arlington County Board, she investigated County hiring practices of African-Americans and pushed for the adaption of non-discriminatory policies. As part of the County's Planning Commission from 1971-1973, Bozman focused on ways to revitalize Clarendon, Arlington's major commercial center at the time, which was soon to be disrupted by the coming Metrorail. Before running for the County Board, Bozman gained other leadership experience chairing Arlington's Health and Welfare Council, the Committee of 100, and serving as President of the Church Council of the Rock Spring Congregational Church.  \n","Bozman ran for the County Board in 1973 as an Independent candidate, though she was backed by the local Democratic party. She ran on a platform that promoted controlled growth, especially around new Metro corridors, opposition to Interstate 66 in favor of other mass-transit options, maintaining neighborhoods, increasing park and recreational space, and providing new services to retired and elderly residents. She captured more than fifty percent of the vote in a three-way race, becoming the first woman elected to the County Board since 1958. Bozman won all of her subsequent elections. She ran as an Independent candidate in every race except for her last election in 1993, during which she ran as a Democrat. She served as chairman of the County Board in 1976, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1992, and 1997. \n","As a board member, Bozman was known for advocating for improving child care, such as starting extended-day programs at schools, providing services to elderly residents (including getting the first nursing homes built in Arlington), and advocating for tenant rights and affordable housing. She was instrumental in bringing the Metrorail through Arlington, including fighting to keep costs down for Arlington residents. Her careful eye and knack for planning ensured that Metro corridors between Rosslyn and Ballston were developed with plenty of high-rise buildings containing retail, living, and office space. However, she made sure other areas of Arlington remained full of parks, recreation areas, and single-family dwellings. Bozman also instituted the first farmers market in the county at Arlington Courthouse, and Neighborhood Day, an annual countywide block party to celebrate the diverse neighborhoods Arlington offers. \nAs a board member and citizen, Bozman held leadership or membership roles in numerous local organizations. \n","Known commissions, groups, and organizations she was a part of are listed below in alphabetical order. Approximate dates and positions held are included, if known: \n","\nAlliance for Housing Solutions \n\t--Founder \nArlington Community Foundation \n\t--President, 2002 \n\t--Chairwoman of Board of Directors, 2003 \nArlington County Planning Commission (1971-1973) \n\t--Chairman, Clarendon Center Committee \nArlington Health and Welfare Council, Chairman (1967-1969) \nArlington Health Center Commission \nArlington Symphony \n\t--President, 2001 \nCommittee of One Hundred, Chairman (1970-1971) \nCommunity Appearance Alliance \nGovernor's Advisory Council on Local Government (1976-1978, 1982-1985) \nHealth and Welfare Council of National Capital Area (1967-1971) \nLeague of Women Voters, 1960s/1970s \n\t--President: 1963-1965 \n\t--Development Committee: 1971 \nMetropolitan Air Quality Committee, Chair (1993) \nMetropolitan Washington Council of Governments \n\t--Board of Directors: 1975-1978, 1984 \n\t--Human Relations Committee: 1979-1985 (Chair, 1981-1983) \n\t--Chairman: 1988-1989 \nNorthern Virginia Planning District Commission (1974-1982) \n\t -Chairman: 1975-1977\nNorthern Virginia Potomac River Basin Committee (1989, 1993) \nNorthern Virginia Regional Park Authority (1963-1967) \nNorthern Virginia Transportation Commission (1978-1993, Chairman-1983, 1991) \nRock Springs United Church of Christ, President of Church Council, (1971-1973) \nVeterans Branch YMCA \nVirginia Association of Counties, Executive Board (1974-1979, 1984-1992) \nVirginia Home Care Alliance \nWashington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, member\n","In 2017, the Arlington County Board voted to rename the county building at 2100 Clarendon Boulevard at Courthouse Plaza the Ellen M. Bozman Government Center to honor Bozman's 24 years of service to the County Board. \n","Bozman was born in Springfield, Illinois, as Ellen McConnell in 1925. She graduated from Northwestern University in 1946 with a degree in political science. After graduating, she moved to Washington, D.C, later working in the U.S. Bureau of Budget from 1947-1952. She married William M. Bozman. She died on January 8, 2009 in Arlington, Virginia at age eighty-three. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e Ellen M. Bozman Papers, Collection # RG 333, Arlington Public Library, Center for Local History \u003c!-- Add your institution's citation information --\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":[" Ellen M. Bozman Papers, Collection # RG 333, Arlington Public Library, Center for Local History "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSince Bozman was such an active figure in Arlington County, many other collections in the Center for Local History holdings might be useful to researchers. For those interested in her campaigns, \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00026.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 26, Campaign Literature\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e may contain more publicity materials featuring Bozman during each election, plus many of the materials of her opposing candidates. \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00094.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 94 Arlingtonians for a Better County\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e or \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00031.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 31 Miscellaneous Records of Non-Partisan Political Organizations\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, which includes more records from the ABC may shed light on Bozman's political campaigns, since she was endorsed by the ABC in all elections. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditionally, researchers may find the collections of some of the groups Bozman was active in helpful, such as \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00044.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 44 League of Women Voters\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00054.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 54 Arlington Symphony\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e (partially-processed as of 2018), \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00130.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 130 Arlington County Planning Commission\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, and \u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 336 Committee of 100\u003c/title\u003e (unprocessed as of 2018).  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLastly, a number of collections can help researchers uncover more about Bozman's career on the County Board, including \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00058.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 58 Arlington County Government Publications\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 172 Arlington County Board\u003c/title\u003e (in-process as of 2018). Collections related to issues Bozman testified on and worked toward as a County Board Member, such as \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00037.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 37 Metropolitan Washington Airports\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00039.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 39 Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, or \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00043.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 43 I-66\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, may be of use. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Record Groups\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Since Bozman was such an active figure in Arlington County, many other collections in the Center for Local History holdings might be useful to researchers. For those interested in her campaigns,  RG 26, Campaign Literature  may contain more publicity materials featuring Bozman during each election, plus many of the materials of her opposing candidates.  RG 94 Arlingtonians for a Better County  or  RG 31 Miscellaneous Records of Non-Partisan Political Organizations , which includes more records from the ABC may shed light on Bozman's political campaigns, since she was endorsed by the ABC in all elections. \n","Additionally, researchers may find the collections of some of the groups Bozman was active in helpful, such as  RG 44 League of Women Voters ,  RG 54 Arlington Symphony  (partially-processed as of 2018),  RG 130 Arlington County Planning Commission , and  RG 336 Committee of 100  (unprocessed as of 2018).  \n","Lastly, a number of collections can help researchers uncover more about Bozman's career on the County Board, including  RG 58 Arlington County Government Publications  and  RG 172 Arlington County Board  (in-process as of 2018). Collections related to issues Bozman testified on and worked toward as a County Board Member, such as  RG 37 Metropolitan Washington Airports ,  RG 39 Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority , or  RG 43 I-66 , may be of use. \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection spans approximately three linear feet and contains materials covering the dates 1960-2003. The bulk of the materials date from the late 1970s to early 1990s. The documents and photographs within the collection offer a glimpse of Bozman's incredibly active civic life in Arlington County. A vast majority of the materials cover Bozman's six campaigns for the Arlington County Board, which include campaign binders that contain campaign literature, precinct operations information, letters to voters, press schedules, opposition research, speeches, and the like. The collection also features a large collection of press clippings from newspapers and various newsletters in Northern Virginia and Washington, D.C. that detail Bozman's duties and public life as an Arlington County Board member. There are smaller collections of Bozman's speeches (given before, during, and after her service on the County Board), a selection of her working papers as a County Board member and prior service on the Community Relations Committee, and correspondence. Lastly, the collection contains a small number of photographs that all primarily depict Bozman at events as a County Board member, though some after retirement depict her on vacation with her husband or at other community events.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection spans approximately three linear feet and contains materials covering the dates 1960-2003. The bulk of the materials date from the late 1970s to early 1990s. The documents and photographs within the collection offer a glimpse of Bozman's incredibly active civic life in Arlington County. A vast majority of the materials cover Bozman's six campaigns for the Arlington County Board, which include campaign binders that contain campaign literature, precinct operations information, letters to voters, press schedules, opposition research, speeches, and the like. The collection also features a large collection of press clippings from newspapers and various newsletters in Northern Virginia and Washington, D.C. that detail Bozman's duties and public life as an Arlington County Board member. There are smaller collections of Bozman's speeches (given before, during, and after her service on the County Board), a selection of her working papers as a County Board member and prior service on the Community Relations Committee, and correspondence. Lastly, the collection contains a small number of photographs that all primarily depict Bozman at events as a County Board member, though some after retirement depict her on vacation with her husband or at other community events.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"names_ssim":["Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009"],"persname_ssim":["Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":155,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T18:29:52Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viar_ViAr00333_c08_c10"}},{"id":"viar_ViAr00333_c01_c02_c10","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"File 10: Speeches and Remarks (Before Civic Federation and A-WTOP interview), \n\t\t1977","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viar_ViAr00333_c01_c02_c10#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viar_ViAr00333_c01_c02_c10","ref_ssm":["viar_ViAr00333_c01_c02_c10"],"id":"viar_ViAr00333_c01_c02_c10","ead_ssi":"viar_ViAr00333","_root_":"viar_ViAr00333","_nest_parent_":"viar_ViAr00333_c01_c02","parent_ssi":"viar_ViAr00333_c01_c02","parent_ssim":["viar_ViAr00333","viar_ViAr00333_c01","viar_ViAr00333_c01_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viar_ViAr00333","viar_ViAr00333_c01","viar_ViAr00333_c01_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004","Series 1: Arlington County Board Campaigns","Subseries 2: 1977 Campaign"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004","Series 1: Arlington County Board Campaigns","Subseries 2: 1977 Campaign"],"text":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004","Series 1: Arlington County Board Campaigns","Subseries 2: 1977 Campaign","File 10: Speeches and Remarks (Before Civic Federation and A-WTOP interview), \n\t\t1977","box 1"],"title_filing_ssi":"Speeches and Remarks (Before Civic Federation and A-WTOP interview), \n\t\t 1977\n\t\t","title_ssm":["File 10: Speeches and Remarks (Before Civic Federation and A-WTOP interview), \n\t\t1977"],"title_tesim":["File 10: Speeches and Remarks (Before Civic Federation and A-WTOP interview), \n\t\t1977"],"normalized_title_ssm":["File 10: Speeches and Remarks (Before Civic Federation and A-WTOP interview), \n\t\t1977"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Arlington Public Library"],"collection_ssim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":16,"containers_ssim":["box 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1/components#9","timestamp":"2026-05-20T18:29:52Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viar_ViAr00333","ead_ssi":"viar_ViAr00333","_root_":"viar_ViAr00333","_nest_parent_":"viar_ViAr00333","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/arlington/ViAr00333.xml","title_ssm":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"title_tesim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG 333\n"],"text":["RG 333\n","Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004","Women -- United States.","Arlington County (Va.) -- Politics and government.","."," The collection is open for research.\n","This collection is divided into eight series based on type of material or subject matter. When possible, original file names from the accretions have been preserved in quotes (\" \") and additions to titles from the archivist have been included in brackets ([ ]) where clarification was needed.  \n","Series 1  covers Bozman's campaigns for the Arlington County Board. It is divided into six subseries, one for each campaign (1973, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993), to help researchers find relevant materials. It reflects Bozman's original organizational schema of filing her campaign materials by year. For additional press coverage during campaigns and elections, researchers may find Series 6 of use (see below).\n","Series 2  contains Bozman's speeches, written statements, and remarks.  Series 3  holds the few working files we have from Bozman's civic career before the County Board.  Series 4  has Bozman's remaining working files from her tenure on the County Board. To aid the researcher, this series has been divided into four subseries based on subject matter: Human Services; Development, Planning, and Parks; Financial; and Other/Assorted. \n","All the above series maintain original order. The archivist decided to construct  Series 5  (correspondence),  Series 6  (press),  Series 7  (photographs), and  Series 8  (subject files) to help the researcher find appropriate materials. The large majority of these materials originally were loose and mixed together in large manila envelopes (except for the \"Good Complaints\" file in  Series 5 , \"Washingtonian of the Year\" file in  Series 6 , and the \"Photographs\" file in  Series 7 ). Many of these envelopes were labeled with just the approximate year the materials enclosed dated from (i.e. \"1976\"). Many of these contained mostly newspaper clippings, some of which were labeled \"Press, 1976\" etc. Any correspondence or other supplemental materials that referenced clippings, press appearances, or other instances of Bozman in the media were kept in the Press series. \n","Series 5  and Series 6 are arranged chronologically. Series 6 is divided into two subseries, one for clippings, which includes articles from local newspapers, newsletters and government publications Bozman is featured in, as well as any correspondence that referenced a specific newspaper article. The second subseries of  Series 6  contains materials on the awards Bozman won, which includes clippings, certificates, and letters of congratulations. All newspaper clippings in Series 6 (and the rest of the collection) have been photocopied and the originals thrown away for preservation purposes. Series 7 contains approximately sixty photographs. Series 8 contains miscellaneous materials that did not fit well into any other series. \n","Ellen M. Bozman, a community activist and politician for Arlington County, guided Arlington as it transitioned from a suburban to urban community during the latter half of the 20th century. Though perhaps most well-known as the longest serving Arlington County Board member (1974-1997), Bozman's civic influence extended beyond her tenure as a board member through participation in various community organizations and governmental bodies. \n","Bozman's work prior to the County Board is associated with human relations and planning. As part of the League of Women Voters, Bozman conducted educational programs to assist with the integration of the public school system in Arlington in the 1950s. Later, as a member of the Community Relations Committee in the 1960s, which researched and reported on acts of discrimination to the Arlington County Board, she investigated County hiring practices of African-Americans and pushed for the adaption of non-discriminatory policies. As part of the County's Planning Commission from 1971-1973, Bozman focused on ways to revitalize Clarendon, Arlington's major commercial center at the time, which was soon to be disrupted by the coming Metrorail. Before running for the County Board, Bozman gained other leadership experience chairing Arlington's Health and Welfare Council, the Committee of 100, and serving as President of the Church Council of the Rock Spring Congregational Church.  \n","Bozman ran for the County Board in 1973 as an Independent candidate, though she was backed by the local Democratic party. She ran on a platform that promoted controlled growth, especially around new Metro corridors, opposition to Interstate 66 in favor of other mass-transit options, maintaining neighborhoods, increasing park and recreational space, and providing new services to retired and elderly residents. She captured more than fifty percent of the vote in a three-way race, becoming the first woman elected to the County Board since 1958. Bozman won all of her subsequent elections. She ran as an Independent candidate in every race except for her last election in 1993, during which she ran as a Democrat. She served as chairman of the County Board in 1976, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1992, and 1997. \n","As a board member, Bozman was known for advocating for improving child care, such as starting extended-day programs at schools, providing services to elderly residents (including getting the first nursing homes built in Arlington), and advocating for tenant rights and affordable housing. She was instrumental in bringing the Metrorail through Arlington, including fighting to keep costs down for Arlington residents. Her careful eye and knack for planning ensured that Metro corridors between Rosslyn and Ballston were developed with plenty of high-rise buildings containing retail, living, and office space. However, she made sure other areas of Arlington remained full of parks, recreation areas, and single-family dwellings. Bozman also instituted the first farmers market in the county at Arlington Courthouse, and Neighborhood Day, an annual countywide block party to celebrate the diverse neighborhoods Arlington offers. \nAs a board member and citizen, Bozman held leadership or membership roles in numerous local organizations. \n","Known commissions, groups, and organizations she was a part of are listed below in alphabetical order. Approximate dates and positions held are included, if known: \n","\nAlliance for Housing Solutions \n\t--Founder \nArlington Community Foundation \n\t--President, 2002 \n\t--Chairwoman of Board of Directors, 2003 \nArlington County Planning Commission (1971-1973) \n\t--Chairman, Clarendon Center Committee \nArlington Health and Welfare Council, Chairman (1967-1969) \nArlington Health Center Commission \nArlington Symphony \n\t--President, 2001 \nCommittee of One Hundred, Chairman (1970-1971) \nCommunity Appearance Alliance \nGovernor's Advisory Council on Local Government (1976-1978, 1982-1985) \nHealth and Welfare Council of National Capital Area (1967-1971) \nLeague of Women Voters, 1960s/1970s \n\t--President: 1963-1965 \n\t--Development Committee: 1971 \nMetropolitan Air Quality Committee, Chair (1993) \nMetropolitan Washington Council of Governments \n\t--Board of Directors: 1975-1978, 1984 \n\t--Human Relations Committee: 1979-1985 (Chair, 1981-1983) \n\t--Chairman: 1988-1989 \nNorthern Virginia Planning District Commission (1974-1982) \n\t -Chairman: 1975-1977\nNorthern Virginia Potomac River Basin Committee (1989, 1993) \nNorthern Virginia Regional Park Authority (1963-1967) \nNorthern Virginia Transportation Commission (1978-1993, Chairman-1983, 1991) \nRock Springs United Church of Christ, President of Church Council, (1971-1973) \nVeterans Branch YMCA \nVirginia Association of Counties, Executive Board (1974-1979, 1984-1992) \nVirginia Home Care Alliance \nWashington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, member\n","In 2017, the Arlington County Board voted to rename the county building at 2100 Clarendon Boulevard at Courthouse Plaza the Ellen M. Bozman Government Center to honor Bozman's 24 years of service to the County Board. \n","Bozman was born in Springfield, Illinois, as Ellen McConnell in 1925. She graduated from Northwestern University in 1946 with a degree in political science. After graduating, she moved to Washington, D.C, later working in the U.S. Bureau of Budget from 1947-1952. She married William M. Bozman. She died on January 8, 2009 in Arlington, Virginia at age eighty-three. \n","Since Bozman was such an active figure in Arlington County, many other collections in the Center for Local History holdings might be useful to researchers. For those interested in her campaigns,  RG 26, Campaign Literature  may contain more publicity materials featuring Bozman during each election, plus many of the materials of her opposing candidates.  RG 94 Arlingtonians for a Better County  or  RG 31 Miscellaneous Records of Non-Partisan Political Organizations , which includes more records from the ABC may shed light on Bozman's political campaigns, since she was endorsed by the ABC in all elections. \n","Additionally, researchers may find the collections of some of the groups Bozman was active in helpful, such as  RG 44 League of Women Voters ,  RG 54 Arlington Symphony  (partially-processed as of 2018),  RG 130 Arlington County Planning Commission , and  RG 336 Committee of 100  (unprocessed as of 2018).  \n","Lastly, a number of collections can help researchers uncover more about Bozman's career on the County Board, including  RG 58 Arlington County Government Publications  and  RG 172 Arlington County Board  (in-process as of 2018). Collections related to issues Bozman testified on and worked toward as a County Board Member, such as  RG 37 Metropolitan Washington Airports ,  RG 39 Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority , or  RG 43 I-66 , may be of use. \n","This collection spans approximately three linear feet and contains materials covering the dates 1960-2003. The bulk of the materials date from the late 1970s to early 1990s. The documents and photographs within the collection offer a glimpse of Bozman's incredibly active civic life in Arlington County. A vast majority of the materials cover Bozman's six campaigns for the Arlington County Board, which include campaign binders that contain campaign literature, precinct operations information, letters to voters, press schedules, opposition research, speeches, and the like. The collection also features a large collection of press clippings from newspapers and various newsletters in Northern Virginia and Washington, D.C. that detail Bozman's duties and public life as an Arlington County Board member. There are smaller collections of Bozman's speeches (given before, during, and after her service on the County Board), a selection of her working papers as a County Board member and prior service on the Community Relations Committee, and correspondence. Lastly, the collection contains a small number of photographs that all primarily depict Bozman at events as a County Board member, though some after retirement depict her on vacation with her husband or at other community events.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["RG 333\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"collection_ssim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"repository_ssm":["Arlington Public Library"],"repository_ssim":["Arlington Public Library"],"creator_ssm":["Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009\n"],"creator_ssim":["Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of William Bozman in 2009 and Martha Bozman, March 2018.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women -- United States.","Arlington County (Va.) -- Politics and government."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women -- United States.","Arlington County (Va.) -- Politics and government."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["."],"extent_ssm":["8 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e The collection is open for research.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":[" The collection is open for research.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is divided into eight series based on type of material or subject matter. When possible, original file names from the accretions have been preserved in quotes (\" \") and additions to titles from the archivist have been included in brackets ([ ]) where clarification was needed.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 1\u003c/title\u003e covers Bozman's campaigns for the Arlington County Board. It is divided into six subseries, one for each campaign (1973, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993), to help researchers find relevant materials. It reflects Bozman's original organizational schema of filing her campaign materials by year. For additional press coverage during campaigns and elections, researchers may find Series 6 of use (see below).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 2\u003c/title\u003e contains Bozman's speeches, written statements, and remarks. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 3\u003c/title\u003e holds the few working files we have from Bozman's civic career before the County Board. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 4\u003c/title\u003e has Bozman's remaining working files from her tenure on the County Board. To aid the researcher, this series has been divided into four subseries based on subject matter: Human Services; Development, Planning, and Parks; Financial; and Other/Assorted. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll the above series maintain original order. The archivist decided to construct \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 5\u003c/title\u003e (correspondence), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 6\u003c/title\u003e (press), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 7\u003c/title\u003e (photographs), and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 8\u003c/title\u003e (subject files) to help the researcher find appropriate materials. The large majority of these materials originally were loose and mixed together in large manila envelopes (except for the \"Good Complaints\" file in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 5\u003c/title\u003e, \"Washingtonian of the Year\" file in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 6\u003c/title\u003e, and the \"Photographs\" file in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 7\u003c/title\u003e). Many of these envelopes were labeled with just the approximate year the materials enclosed dated from (i.e. \"1976\"). Many of these contained mostly newspaper clippings, some of which were labeled \"Press, 1976\" etc. Any correspondence or other supplemental materials that referenced clippings, press appearances, or other instances of Bozman in the media were kept in the Press series. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 5\u003c/title\u003e and Series 6 are arranged chronologically. Series 6 is divided into two subseries, one for clippings, which includes articles from local newspapers, newsletters and government publications Bozman is featured in, as well as any correspondence that referenced a specific newspaper article. The second subseries of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 6\u003c/title\u003e contains materials on the awards Bozman won, which includes clippings, certificates, and letters of congratulations. All newspaper clippings in Series 6 (and the rest of the collection) have been photocopied and the originals thrown away for preservation purposes. Series 7 contains approximately sixty photographs. Series 8 contains miscellaneous materials that did not fit well into any other series. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is divided into eight series based on type of material or subject matter. When possible, original file names from the accretions have been preserved in quotes (\" \") and additions to titles from the archivist have been included in brackets ([ ]) where clarification was needed.  \n","Series 1  covers Bozman's campaigns for the Arlington County Board. It is divided into six subseries, one for each campaign (1973, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993), to help researchers find relevant materials. It reflects Bozman's original organizational schema of filing her campaign materials by year. For additional press coverage during campaigns and elections, researchers may find Series 6 of use (see below).\n","Series 2  contains Bozman's speeches, written statements, and remarks.  Series 3  holds the few working files we have from Bozman's civic career before the County Board.  Series 4  has Bozman's remaining working files from her tenure on the County Board. To aid the researcher, this series has been divided into four subseries based on subject matter: Human Services; Development, Planning, and Parks; Financial; and Other/Assorted. \n","All the above series maintain original order. The archivist decided to construct  Series 5  (correspondence),  Series 6  (press),  Series 7  (photographs), and  Series 8  (subject files) to help the researcher find appropriate materials. The large majority of these materials originally were loose and mixed together in large manila envelopes (except for the \"Good Complaints\" file in  Series 5 , \"Washingtonian of the Year\" file in  Series 6 , and the \"Photographs\" file in  Series 7 ). Many of these envelopes were labeled with just the approximate year the materials enclosed dated from (i.e. \"1976\"). Many of these contained mostly newspaper clippings, some of which were labeled \"Press, 1976\" etc. Any correspondence or other supplemental materials that referenced clippings, press appearances, or other instances of Bozman in the media were kept in the Press series. \n","Series 5  and Series 6 are arranged chronologically. Series 6 is divided into two subseries, one for clippings, which includes articles from local newspapers, newsletters and government publications Bozman is featured in, as well as any correspondence that referenced a specific newspaper article. The second subseries of  Series 6  contains materials on the awards Bozman won, which includes clippings, certificates, and letters of congratulations. All newspaper clippings in Series 6 (and the rest of the collection) have been photocopied and the originals thrown away for preservation purposes. Series 7 contains approximately sixty photographs. Series 8 contains miscellaneous materials that did not fit well into any other series. \n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEllen M. Bozman, a community activist and politician for Arlington County, guided Arlington as it transitioned from a suburban to urban community during the latter half of the 20th century. Though perhaps most well-known as the longest serving Arlington County Board member (1974-1997), Bozman's civic influence extended beyond her tenure as a board member through participation in various community organizations and governmental bodies. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBozman's work prior to the County Board is associated with human relations and planning. As part of the League of Women Voters, Bozman conducted educational programs to assist with the integration of the public school system in Arlington in the 1950s. Later, as a member of the Community Relations Committee in the 1960s, which researched and reported on acts of discrimination to the Arlington County Board, she investigated County hiring practices of African-Americans and pushed for the adaption of non-discriminatory policies. As part of the County's Planning Commission from 1971-1973, Bozman focused on ways to revitalize Clarendon, Arlington's major commercial center at the time, which was soon to be disrupted by the coming Metrorail. Before running for the County Board, Bozman gained other leadership experience chairing Arlington's Health and Welfare Council, the Committee of 100, and serving as President of the Church Council of the Rock Spring Congregational Church.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBozman ran for the County Board in 1973 as an Independent candidate, though she was backed by the local Democratic party. She ran on a platform that promoted controlled growth, especially around new Metro corridors, opposition to Interstate 66 in favor of other mass-transit options, maintaining neighborhoods, increasing park and recreational space, and providing new services to retired and elderly residents. She captured more than fifty percent of the vote in a three-way race, becoming the first woman elected to the County Board since 1958. Bozman won all of her subsequent elections. She ran as an Independent candidate in every race except for her last election in 1993, during which she ran as a Democrat. She served as chairman of the County Board in 1976, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1992, and 1997. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs a board member, Bozman was known for advocating for improving child care, such as starting extended-day programs at schools, providing services to elderly residents (including getting the first nursing homes built in Arlington), and advocating for tenant rights and affordable housing. She was instrumental in bringing the Metrorail through Arlington, including fighting to keep costs down for Arlington residents. Her careful eye and knack for planning ensured that Metro corridors between Rosslyn and Ballston were developed with plenty of high-rise buildings containing retail, living, and office space. However, she made sure other areas of Arlington remained full of parks, recreation areas, and single-family dwellings. Bozman also instituted the first farmers market in the county at Arlington Courthouse, and Neighborhood Day, an annual countywide block party to celebrate the diverse neighborhoods Arlington offers.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nAs a board member and citizen, Bozman held leadership or membership roles in numerous local organizations. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKnown commissions, groups, and organizations she was a part of are listed below in alphabetical order. Approximate dates and positions held are included, if known: \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nAlliance for Housing Solutions\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Founder\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington Community Foundation\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--President, 2002\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Chairwoman of Board of Directors, 2003\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington County Planning Commission (1971-1973)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Chairman, Clarendon Center Committee\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington Health and Welfare Council, Chairman (1967-1969)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington Health Center Commission\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington Symphony\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--President, 2001\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nCommittee of One Hundred, Chairman (1970-1971)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nCommunity Appearance Alliance\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nGovernor's Advisory Council on Local Government (1976-1978, 1982-1985)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nHealth and Welfare Council of National Capital Area (1967-1971)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nLeague of Women Voters, 1960s/1970s\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--President: 1963-1965\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Development Committee: 1971\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nMetropolitan Air Quality Committee, Chair (1993)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nMetropolitan Washington Council of Governments\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Board of Directors: 1975-1978, 1984\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Human Relations Committee: 1979-1985 (Chair, 1981-1983)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Chairman: 1988-1989\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNorthern Virginia Planning District Commission (1974-1982)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t\u0026#xA0;-Chairman: 1975-1977\nNorthern Virginia Potomac River Basin Committee (1989, 1993)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNorthern Virginia Regional Park Authority (1963-1967)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNorthern Virginia Transportation Commission (1978-1993, Chairman-1983, 1991)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nRock Springs United Church of Christ, President of Church Council, (1971-1973)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nVeterans Branch YMCA\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nVirginia Association of Counties, Executive Board (1974-1979, 1984-1992)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nVirginia Home Care Alliance\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nWashington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, member\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2017, the Arlington County Board voted to rename the county building at 2100 Clarendon Boulevard at Courthouse Plaza the Ellen M. Bozman Government Center to honor Bozman's 24 years of service to the County Board. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBozman was born in Springfield, Illinois, as Ellen McConnell in 1925. She graduated from Northwestern University in 1946 with a degree in political science. After graduating, she moved to Washington, D.C, later working in the U.S. Bureau of Budget from 1947-1952. She married William M. Bozman. She died on January 8, 2009 in Arlington, Virginia at age eighty-three. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information \n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ellen M. Bozman, a community activist and politician for Arlington County, guided Arlington as it transitioned from a suburban to urban community during the latter half of the 20th century. Though perhaps most well-known as the longest serving Arlington County Board member (1974-1997), Bozman's civic influence extended beyond her tenure as a board member through participation in various community organizations and governmental bodies. \n","Bozman's work prior to the County Board is associated with human relations and planning. As part of the League of Women Voters, Bozman conducted educational programs to assist with the integration of the public school system in Arlington in the 1950s. Later, as a member of the Community Relations Committee in the 1960s, which researched and reported on acts of discrimination to the Arlington County Board, she investigated County hiring practices of African-Americans and pushed for the adaption of non-discriminatory policies. As part of the County's Planning Commission from 1971-1973, Bozman focused on ways to revitalize Clarendon, Arlington's major commercial center at the time, which was soon to be disrupted by the coming Metrorail. Before running for the County Board, Bozman gained other leadership experience chairing Arlington's Health and Welfare Council, the Committee of 100, and serving as President of the Church Council of the Rock Spring Congregational Church.  \n","Bozman ran for the County Board in 1973 as an Independent candidate, though she was backed by the local Democratic party. She ran on a platform that promoted controlled growth, especially around new Metro corridors, opposition to Interstate 66 in favor of other mass-transit options, maintaining neighborhoods, increasing park and recreational space, and providing new services to retired and elderly residents. She captured more than fifty percent of the vote in a three-way race, becoming the first woman elected to the County Board since 1958. Bozman won all of her subsequent elections. She ran as an Independent candidate in every race except for her last election in 1993, during which she ran as a Democrat. She served as chairman of the County Board in 1976, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1992, and 1997. \n","As a board member, Bozman was known for advocating for improving child care, such as starting extended-day programs at schools, providing services to elderly residents (including getting the first nursing homes built in Arlington), and advocating for tenant rights and affordable housing. She was instrumental in bringing the Metrorail through Arlington, including fighting to keep costs down for Arlington residents. Her careful eye and knack for planning ensured that Metro corridors between Rosslyn and Ballston were developed with plenty of high-rise buildings containing retail, living, and office space. However, she made sure other areas of Arlington remained full of parks, recreation areas, and single-family dwellings. Bozman also instituted the first farmers market in the county at Arlington Courthouse, and Neighborhood Day, an annual countywide block party to celebrate the diverse neighborhoods Arlington offers. \nAs a board member and citizen, Bozman held leadership or membership roles in numerous local organizations. \n","Known commissions, groups, and organizations she was a part of are listed below in alphabetical order. Approximate dates and positions held are included, if known: \n","\nAlliance for Housing Solutions \n\t--Founder \nArlington Community Foundation \n\t--President, 2002 \n\t--Chairwoman of Board of Directors, 2003 \nArlington County Planning Commission (1971-1973) \n\t--Chairman, Clarendon Center Committee \nArlington Health and Welfare Council, Chairman (1967-1969) \nArlington Health Center Commission \nArlington Symphony \n\t--President, 2001 \nCommittee of One Hundred, Chairman (1970-1971) \nCommunity Appearance Alliance \nGovernor's Advisory Council on Local Government (1976-1978, 1982-1985) \nHealth and Welfare Council of National Capital Area (1967-1971) \nLeague of Women Voters, 1960s/1970s \n\t--President: 1963-1965 \n\t--Development Committee: 1971 \nMetropolitan Air Quality Committee, Chair (1993) \nMetropolitan Washington Council of Governments \n\t--Board of Directors: 1975-1978, 1984 \n\t--Human Relations Committee: 1979-1985 (Chair, 1981-1983) \n\t--Chairman: 1988-1989 \nNorthern Virginia Planning District Commission (1974-1982) \n\t -Chairman: 1975-1977\nNorthern Virginia Potomac River Basin Committee (1989, 1993) \nNorthern Virginia Regional Park Authority (1963-1967) \nNorthern Virginia Transportation Commission (1978-1993, Chairman-1983, 1991) \nRock Springs United Church of Christ, President of Church Council, (1971-1973) \nVeterans Branch YMCA \nVirginia Association of Counties, Executive Board (1974-1979, 1984-1992) \nVirginia Home Care Alliance \nWashington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, member\n","In 2017, the Arlington County Board voted to rename the county building at 2100 Clarendon Boulevard at Courthouse Plaza the Ellen M. Bozman Government Center to honor Bozman's 24 years of service to the County Board. \n","Bozman was born in Springfield, Illinois, as Ellen McConnell in 1925. She graduated from Northwestern University in 1946 with a degree in political science. After graduating, she moved to Washington, D.C, later working in the U.S. Bureau of Budget from 1947-1952. She married William M. Bozman. She died on January 8, 2009 in Arlington, Virginia at age eighty-three. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e Ellen M. Bozman Papers, Collection # RG 333, Arlington Public Library, Center for Local History \u003c!-- Add your institution's citation information --\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":[" Ellen M. Bozman Papers, Collection # RG 333, Arlington Public Library, Center for Local History "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSince Bozman was such an active figure in Arlington County, many other collections in the Center for Local History holdings might be useful to researchers. For those interested in her campaigns, \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00026.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 26, Campaign Literature\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e may contain more publicity materials featuring Bozman during each election, plus many of the materials of her opposing candidates. \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00094.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 94 Arlingtonians for a Better County\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e or \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00031.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 31 Miscellaneous Records of Non-Partisan Political Organizations\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, which includes more records from the ABC may shed light on Bozman's political campaigns, since she was endorsed by the ABC in all elections. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditionally, researchers may find the collections of some of the groups Bozman was active in helpful, such as \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00044.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 44 League of Women Voters\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00054.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 54 Arlington Symphony\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e (partially-processed as of 2018), \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00130.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 130 Arlington County Planning Commission\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, and \u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 336 Committee of 100\u003c/title\u003e (unprocessed as of 2018).  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLastly, a number of collections can help researchers uncover more about Bozman's career on the County Board, including \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00058.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 58 Arlington County Government Publications\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 172 Arlington County Board\u003c/title\u003e (in-process as of 2018). Collections related to issues Bozman testified on and worked toward as a County Board Member, such as \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00037.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 37 Metropolitan Washington Airports\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00039.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 39 Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, or \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00043.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 43 I-66\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, may be of use. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Record Groups\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Since Bozman was such an active figure in Arlington County, many other collections in the Center for Local History holdings might be useful to researchers. For those interested in her campaigns,  RG 26, Campaign Literature  may contain more publicity materials featuring Bozman during each election, plus many of the materials of her opposing candidates.  RG 94 Arlingtonians for a Better County  or  RG 31 Miscellaneous Records of Non-Partisan Political Organizations , which includes more records from the ABC may shed light on Bozman's political campaigns, since she was endorsed by the ABC in all elections. \n","Additionally, researchers may find the collections of some of the groups Bozman was active in helpful, such as  RG 44 League of Women Voters ,  RG 54 Arlington Symphony  (partially-processed as of 2018),  RG 130 Arlington County Planning Commission , and  RG 336 Committee of 100  (unprocessed as of 2018).  \n","Lastly, a number of collections can help researchers uncover more about Bozman's career on the County Board, including  RG 58 Arlington County Government Publications  and  RG 172 Arlington County Board  (in-process as of 2018). Collections related to issues Bozman testified on and worked toward as a County Board Member, such as  RG 37 Metropolitan Washington Airports ,  RG 39 Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority , or  RG 43 I-66 , may be of use. \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection spans approximately three linear feet and contains materials covering the dates 1960-2003. The bulk of the materials date from the late 1970s to early 1990s. The documents and photographs within the collection offer a glimpse of Bozman's incredibly active civic life in Arlington County. A vast majority of the materials cover Bozman's six campaigns for the Arlington County Board, which include campaign binders that contain campaign literature, precinct operations information, letters to voters, press schedules, opposition research, speeches, and the like. The collection also features a large collection of press clippings from newspapers and various newsletters in Northern Virginia and Washington, D.C. that detail Bozman's duties and public life as an Arlington County Board member. There are smaller collections of Bozman's speeches (given before, during, and after her service on the County Board), a selection of her working papers as a County Board member and prior service on the Community Relations Committee, and correspondence. Lastly, the collection contains a small number of photographs that all primarily depict Bozman at events as a County Board member, though some after retirement depict her on vacation with her husband or at other community events.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection spans approximately three linear feet and contains materials covering the dates 1960-2003. The bulk of the materials date from the late 1970s to early 1990s. The documents and photographs within the collection offer a glimpse of Bozman's incredibly active civic life in Arlington County. A vast majority of the materials cover Bozman's six campaigns for the Arlington County Board, which include campaign binders that contain campaign literature, precinct operations information, letters to voters, press schedules, opposition research, speeches, and the like. The collection also features a large collection of press clippings from newspapers and various newsletters in Northern Virginia and Washington, D.C. that detail Bozman's duties and public life as an Arlington County Board member. There are smaller collections of Bozman's speeches (given before, during, and after her service on the County Board), a selection of her working papers as a County Board member and prior service on the Community Relations Committee, and correspondence. Lastly, the collection contains a small number of photographs that all primarily depict Bozman at events as a County Board member, though some after retirement depict her on vacation with her husband or at other community events.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"names_ssim":["Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009"],"persname_ssim":["Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":155,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T18:29:52Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viar_ViAr00333_c01_c02_c10"}},{"id":"viar_ViAr00333_c02_c10","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"File 10: \"Speeches-Memorials\"-Pat Rowland, Kathryn Stone, Sophie R. Dales, Beth Sundquist, \n\t1990, 1993, 1995\n\t, n.d.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viar_ViAr00333_c02_c10#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viar_ViAr00333_c02_c10","ref_ssm":["viar_ViAr00333_c02_c10"],"id":"viar_ViAr00333_c02_c10","ead_ssi":"viar_ViAr00333","_root_":"viar_ViAr00333","_nest_parent_":"viar_ViAr00333_c02","parent_ssi":"viar_ViAr00333_c02","parent_ssim":["viar_ViAr00333","viar_ViAr00333_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viar_ViAr00333","viar_ViAr00333_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004","Series 2: Speeches"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004","Series 2: Speeches"],"text":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004","Series 2: Speeches","File 10: \"Speeches-Memorials\"-Pat Rowland, Kathryn Stone, Sophie R. Dales, Beth Sundquist, \n\t1990, 1993, 1995\n\t, n.d.","box 3"],"title_filing_ssi":"\"Speeches-Memorials\"-Pat Rowland, Kathryn Stone, Sophie R. Dales, Beth Sundquist, \n\t 1990 ,  1993 ,  1995\n\t , n.d.\n\t","title_ssm":["File 10: \"Speeches-Memorials\"-Pat Rowland, Kathryn Stone, Sophie R. Dales, Beth Sundquist, \n\t1990, 1993, 1995\n\t, n.d."],"title_tesim":["File 10: \"Speeches-Memorials\"-Pat Rowland, Kathryn Stone, Sophie R. Dales, Beth Sundquist, \n\t1990, 1993, 1995\n\t, n.d."],"normalized_title_ssm":["File 10: \"Speeches-Memorials\"-Pat Rowland, Kathryn Stone, Sophie R. Dales, Beth Sundquist, \n\t1990, 1993, 1995\n\t, n.d."],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Arlington Public Library"],"collection_ssim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":57,"containers_ssim":["box 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#9","timestamp":"2026-05-20T18:29:52Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viar_ViAr00333","ead_ssi":"viar_ViAr00333","_root_":"viar_ViAr00333","_nest_parent_":"viar_ViAr00333","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/arlington/ViAr00333.xml","title_ssm":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"title_tesim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG 333\n"],"text":["RG 333\n","Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004","Women -- United States.","Arlington County (Va.) -- Politics and government.","."," The collection is open for research.\n","This collection is divided into eight series based on type of material or subject matter. When possible, original file names from the accretions have been preserved in quotes (\" \") and additions to titles from the archivist have been included in brackets ([ ]) where clarification was needed.  \n","Series 1  covers Bozman's campaigns for the Arlington County Board. It is divided into six subseries, one for each campaign (1973, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993), to help researchers find relevant materials. It reflects Bozman's original organizational schema of filing her campaign materials by year. For additional press coverage during campaigns and elections, researchers may find Series 6 of use (see below).\n","Series 2  contains Bozman's speeches, written statements, and remarks.  Series 3  holds the few working files we have from Bozman's civic career before the County Board.  Series 4  has Bozman's remaining working files from her tenure on the County Board. To aid the researcher, this series has been divided into four subseries based on subject matter: Human Services; Development, Planning, and Parks; Financial; and Other/Assorted. \n","All the above series maintain original order. The archivist decided to construct  Series 5  (correspondence),  Series 6  (press),  Series 7  (photographs), and  Series 8  (subject files) to help the researcher find appropriate materials. The large majority of these materials originally were loose and mixed together in large manila envelopes (except for the \"Good Complaints\" file in  Series 5 , \"Washingtonian of the Year\" file in  Series 6 , and the \"Photographs\" file in  Series 7 ). Many of these envelopes were labeled with just the approximate year the materials enclosed dated from (i.e. \"1976\"). Many of these contained mostly newspaper clippings, some of which were labeled \"Press, 1976\" etc. Any correspondence or other supplemental materials that referenced clippings, press appearances, or other instances of Bozman in the media were kept in the Press series. \n","Series 5  and Series 6 are arranged chronologically. Series 6 is divided into two subseries, one for clippings, which includes articles from local newspapers, newsletters and government publications Bozman is featured in, as well as any correspondence that referenced a specific newspaper article. The second subseries of  Series 6  contains materials on the awards Bozman won, which includes clippings, certificates, and letters of congratulations. All newspaper clippings in Series 6 (and the rest of the collection) have been photocopied and the originals thrown away for preservation purposes. Series 7 contains approximately sixty photographs. Series 8 contains miscellaneous materials that did not fit well into any other series. \n","Ellen M. Bozman, a community activist and politician for Arlington County, guided Arlington as it transitioned from a suburban to urban community during the latter half of the 20th century. Though perhaps most well-known as the longest serving Arlington County Board member (1974-1997), Bozman's civic influence extended beyond her tenure as a board member through participation in various community organizations and governmental bodies. \n","Bozman's work prior to the County Board is associated with human relations and planning. As part of the League of Women Voters, Bozman conducted educational programs to assist with the integration of the public school system in Arlington in the 1950s. Later, as a member of the Community Relations Committee in the 1960s, which researched and reported on acts of discrimination to the Arlington County Board, she investigated County hiring practices of African-Americans and pushed for the adaption of non-discriminatory policies. As part of the County's Planning Commission from 1971-1973, Bozman focused on ways to revitalize Clarendon, Arlington's major commercial center at the time, which was soon to be disrupted by the coming Metrorail. Before running for the County Board, Bozman gained other leadership experience chairing Arlington's Health and Welfare Council, the Committee of 100, and serving as President of the Church Council of the Rock Spring Congregational Church.  \n","Bozman ran for the County Board in 1973 as an Independent candidate, though she was backed by the local Democratic party. She ran on a platform that promoted controlled growth, especially around new Metro corridors, opposition to Interstate 66 in favor of other mass-transit options, maintaining neighborhoods, increasing park and recreational space, and providing new services to retired and elderly residents. She captured more than fifty percent of the vote in a three-way race, becoming the first woman elected to the County Board since 1958. Bozman won all of her subsequent elections. She ran as an Independent candidate in every race except for her last election in 1993, during which she ran as a Democrat. She served as chairman of the County Board in 1976, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1992, and 1997. \n","As a board member, Bozman was known for advocating for improving child care, such as starting extended-day programs at schools, providing services to elderly residents (including getting the first nursing homes built in Arlington), and advocating for tenant rights and affordable housing. She was instrumental in bringing the Metrorail through Arlington, including fighting to keep costs down for Arlington residents. Her careful eye and knack for planning ensured that Metro corridors between Rosslyn and Ballston were developed with plenty of high-rise buildings containing retail, living, and office space. However, she made sure other areas of Arlington remained full of parks, recreation areas, and single-family dwellings. Bozman also instituted the first farmers market in the county at Arlington Courthouse, and Neighborhood Day, an annual countywide block party to celebrate the diverse neighborhoods Arlington offers. \nAs a board member and citizen, Bozman held leadership or membership roles in numerous local organizations. \n","Known commissions, groups, and organizations she was a part of are listed below in alphabetical order. Approximate dates and positions held are included, if known: \n","\nAlliance for Housing Solutions \n\t--Founder \nArlington Community Foundation \n\t--President, 2002 \n\t--Chairwoman of Board of Directors, 2003 \nArlington County Planning Commission (1971-1973) \n\t--Chairman, Clarendon Center Committee \nArlington Health and Welfare Council, Chairman (1967-1969) \nArlington Health Center Commission \nArlington Symphony \n\t--President, 2001 \nCommittee of One Hundred, Chairman (1970-1971) \nCommunity Appearance Alliance \nGovernor's Advisory Council on Local Government (1976-1978, 1982-1985) \nHealth and Welfare Council of National Capital Area (1967-1971) \nLeague of Women Voters, 1960s/1970s \n\t--President: 1963-1965 \n\t--Development Committee: 1971 \nMetropolitan Air Quality Committee, Chair (1993) \nMetropolitan Washington Council of Governments \n\t--Board of Directors: 1975-1978, 1984 \n\t--Human Relations Committee: 1979-1985 (Chair, 1981-1983) \n\t--Chairman: 1988-1989 \nNorthern Virginia Planning District Commission (1974-1982) \n\t -Chairman: 1975-1977\nNorthern Virginia Potomac River Basin Committee (1989, 1993) \nNorthern Virginia Regional Park Authority (1963-1967) \nNorthern Virginia Transportation Commission (1978-1993, Chairman-1983, 1991) \nRock Springs United Church of Christ, President of Church Council, (1971-1973) \nVeterans Branch YMCA \nVirginia Association of Counties, Executive Board (1974-1979, 1984-1992) \nVirginia Home Care Alliance \nWashington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, member\n","In 2017, the Arlington County Board voted to rename the county building at 2100 Clarendon Boulevard at Courthouse Plaza the Ellen M. Bozman Government Center to honor Bozman's 24 years of service to the County Board. \n","Bozman was born in Springfield, Illinois, as Ellen McConnell in 1925. She graduated from Northwestern University in 1946 with a degree in political science. After graduating, she moved to Washington, D.C, later working in the U.S. Bureau of Budget from 1947-1952. She married William M. Bozman. She died on January 8, 2009 in Arlington, Virginia at age eighty-three. \n","Since Bozman was such an active figure in Arlington County, many other collections in the Center for Local History holdings might be useful to researchers. For those interested in her campaigns,  RG 26, Campaign Literature  may contain more publicity materials featuring Bozman during each election, plus many of the materials of her opposing candidates.  RG 94 Arlingtonians for a Better County  or  RG 31 Miscellaneous Records of Non-Partisan Political Organizations , which includes more records from the ABC may shed light on Bozman's political campaigns, since she was endorsed by the ABC in all elections. \n","Additionally, researchers may find the collections of some of the groups Bozman was active in helpful, such as  RG 44 League of Women Voters ,  RG 54 Arlington Symphony  (partially-processed as of 2018),  RG 130 Arlington County Planning Commission , and  RG 336 Committee of 100  (unprocessed as of 2018).  \n","Lastly, a number of collections can help researchers uncover more about Bozman's career on the County Board, including  RG 58 Arlington County Government Publications  and  RG 172 Arlington County Board  (in-process as of 2018). Collections related to issues Bozman testified on and worked toward as a County Board Member, such as  RG 37 Metropolitan Washington Airports ,  RG 39 Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority , or  RG 43 I-66 , may be of use. \n","This collection spans approximately three linear feet and contains materials covering the dates 1960-2003. The bulk of the materials date from the late 1970s to early 1990s. The documents and photographs within the collection offer a glimpse of Bozman's incredibly active civic life in Arlington County. A vast majority of the materials cover Bozman's six campaigns for the Arlington County Board, which include campaign binders that contain campaign literature, precinct operations information, letters to voters, press schedules, opposition research, speeches, and the like. The collection also features a large collection of press clippings from newspapers and various newsletters in Northern Virginia and Washington, D.C. that detail Bozman's duties and public life as an Arlington County Board member. There are smaller collections of Bozman's speeches (given before, during, and after her service on the County Board), a selection of her working papers as a County Board member and prior service on the Community Relations Committee, and correspondence. Lastly, the collection contains a small number of photographs that all primarily depict Bozman at events as a County Board member, though some after retirement depict her on vacation with her husband or at other community events.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["RG 333\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"collection_ssim":["Ellen M. Bozman Papers, \n1961-2004"],"repository_ssm":["Arlington Public Library"],"repository_ssim":["Arlington Public Library"],"creator_ssm":["Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009\n"],"creator_ssim":["Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of William Bozman in 2009 and Martha Bozman, March 2018.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women -- United States.","Arlington County (Va.) -- Politics and government."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women -- United States.","Arlington County (Va.) -- Politics and government."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["."],"extent_ssm":["8 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e The collection is open for research.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":[" The collection is open for research.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is divided into eight series based on type of material or subject matter. When possible, original file names from the accretions have been preserved in quotes (\" \") and additions to titles from the archivist have been included in brackets ([ ]) where clarification was needed.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 1\u003c/title\u003e covers Bozman's campaigns for the Arlington County Board. It is divided into six subseries, one for each campaign (1973, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993), to help researchers find relevant materials. It reflects Bozman's original organizational schema of filing her campaign materials by year. For additional press coverage during campaigns and elections, researchers may find Series 6 of use (see below).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 2\u003c/title\u003e contains Bozman's speeches, written statements, and remarks. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 3\u003c/title\u003e holds the few working files we have from Bozman's civic career before the County Board. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 4\u003c/title\u003e has Bozman's remaining working files from her tenure on the County Board. To aid the researcher, this series has been divided into four subseries based on subject matter: Human Services; Development, Planning, and Parks; Financial; and Other/Assorted. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll the above series maintain original order. The archivist decided to construct \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 5\u003c/title\u003e (correspondence), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 6\u003c/title\u003e (press), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 7\u003c/title\u003e (photographs), and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 8\u003c/title\u003e (subject files) to help the researcher find appropriate materials. The large majority of these materials originally were loose and mixed together in large manila envelopes (except for the \"Good Complaints\" file in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 5\u003c/title\u003e, \"Washingtonian of the Year\" file in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 6\u003c/title\u003e, and the \"Photographs\" file in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 7\u003c/title\u003e). Many of these envelopes were labeled with just the approximate year the materials enclosed dated from (i.e. \"1976\"). Many of these contained mostly newspaper clippings, some of which were labeled \"Press, 1976\" etc. Any correspondence or other supplemental materials that referenced clippings, press appearances, or other instances of Bozman in the media were kept in the Press series. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 5\u003c/title\u003e and Series 6 are arranged chronologically. Series 6 is divided into two subseries, one for clippings, which includes articles from local newspapers, newsletters and government publications Bozman is featured in, as well as any correspondence that referenced a specific newspaper article. The second subseries of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSeries 6\u003c/title\u003e contains materials on the awards Bozman won, which includes clippings, certificates, and letters of congratulations. All newspaper clippings in Series 6 (and the rest of the collection) have been photocopied and the originals thrown away for preservation purposes. Series 7 contains approximately sixty photographs. Series 8 contains miscellaneous materials that did not fit well into any other series. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is divided into eight series based on type of material or subject matter. When possible, original file names from the accretions have been preserved in quotes (\" \") and additions to titles from the archivist have been included in brackets ([ ]) where clarification was needed.  \n","Series 1  covers Bozman's campaigns for the Arlington County Board. It is divided into six subseries, one for each campaign (1973, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993), to help researchers find relevant materials. It reflects Bozman's original organizational schema of filing her campaign materials by year. For additional press coverage during campaigns and elections, researchers may find Series 6 of use (see below).\n","Series 2  contains Bozman's speeches, written statements, and remarks.  Series 3  holds the few working files we have from Bozman's civic career before the County Board.  Series 4  has Bozman's remaining working files from her tenure on the County Board. To aid the researcher, this series has been divided into four subseries based on subject matter: Human Services; Development, Planning, and Parks; Financial; and Other/Assorted. \n","All the above series maintain original order. The archivist decided to construct  Series 5  (correspondence),  Series 6  (press),  Series 7  (photographs), and  Series 8  (subject files) to help the researcher find appropriate materials. The large majority of these materials originally were loose and mixed together in large manila envelopes (except for the \"Good Complaints\" file in  Series 5 , \"Washingtonian of the Year\" file in  Series 6 , and the \"Photographs\" file in  Series 7 ). Many of these envelopes were labeled with just the approximate year the materials enclosed dated from (i.e. \"1976\"). Many of these contained mostly newspaper clippings, some of which were labeled \"Press, 1976\" etc. Any correspondence or other supplemental materials that referenced clippings, press appearances, or other instances of Bozman in the media were kept in the Press series. \n","Series 5  and Series 6 are arranged chronologically. Series 6 is divided into two subseries, one for clippings, which includes articles from local newspapers, newsletters and government publications Bozman is featured in, as well as any correspondence that referenced a specific newspaper article. The second subseries of  Series 6  contains materials on the awards Bozman won, which includes clippings, certificates, and letters of congratulations. All newspaper clippings in Series 6 (and the rest of the collection) have been photocopied and the originals thrown away for preservation purposes. Series 7 contains approximately sixty photographs. Series 8 contains miscellaneous materials that did not fit well into any other series. \n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEllen M. Bozman, a community activist and politician for Arlington County, guided Arlington as it transitioned from a suburban to urban community during the latter half of the 20th century. Though perhaps most well-known as the longest serving Arlington County Board member (1974-1997), Bozman's civic influence extended beyond her tenure as a board member through participation in various community organizations and governmental bodies. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBozman's work prior to the County Board is associated with human relations and planning. As part of the League of Women Voters, Bozman conducted educational programs to assist with the integration of the public school system in Arlington in the 1950s. Later, as a member of the Community Relations Committee in the 1960s, which researched and reported on acts of discrimination to the Arlington County Board, she investigated County hiring practices of African-Americans and pushed for the adaption of non-discriminatory policies. As part of the County's Planning Commission from 1971-1973, Bozman focused on ways to revitalize Clarendon, Arlington's major commercial center at the time, which was soon to be disrupted by the coming Metrorail. Before running for the County Board, Bozman gained other leadership experience chairing Arlington's Health and Welfare Council, the Committee of 100, and serving as President of the Church Council of the Rock Spring Congregational Church.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBozman ran for the County Board in 1973 as an Independent candidate, though she was backed by the local Democratic party. She ran on a platform that promoted controlled growth, especially around new Metro corridors, opposition to Interstate 66 in favor of other mass-transit options, maintaining neighborhoods, increasing park and recreational space, and providing new services to retired and elderly residents. She captured more than fifty percent of the vote in a three-way race, becoming the first woman elected to the County Board since 1958. Bozman won all of her subsequent elections. She ran as an Independent candidate in every race except for her last election in 1993, during which she ran as a Democrat. She served as chairman of the County Board in 1976, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1992, and 1997. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs a board member, Bozman was known for advocating for improving child care, such as starting extended-day programs at schools, providing services to elderly residents (including getting the first nursing homes built in Arlington), and advocating for tenant rights and affordable housing. She was instrumental in bringing the Metrorail through Arlington, including fighting to keep costs down for Arlington residents. Her careful eye and knack for planning ensured that Metro corridors between Rosslyn and Ballston were developed with plenty of high-rise buildings containing retail, living, and office space. However, she made sure other areas of Arlington remained full of parks, recreation areas, and single-family dwellings. Bozman also instituted the first farmers market in the county at Arlington Courthouse, and Neighborhood Day, an annual countywide block party to celebrate the diverse neighborhoods Arlington offers.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nAs a board member and citizen, Bozman held leadership or membership roles in numerous local organizations. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKnown commissions, groups, and organizations she was a part of are listed below in alphabetical order. Approximate dates and positions held are included, if known: \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nAlliance for Housing Solutions\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Founder\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington Community Foundation\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--President, 2002\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Chairwoman of Board of Directors, 2003\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington County Planning Commission (1971-1973)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Chairman, Clarendon Center Committee\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington Health and Welfare Council, Chairman (1967-1969)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington Health Center Commission\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nArlington Symphony\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--President, 2001\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nCommittee of One Hundred, Chairman (1970-1971)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nCommunity Appearance Alliance\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nGovernor's Advisory Council on Local Government (1976-1978, 1982-1985)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nHealth and Welfare Council of National Capital Area (1967-1971)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nLeague of Women Voters, 1960s/1970s\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--President: 1963-1965\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Development Committee: 1971\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nMetropolitan Air Quality Committee, Chair (1993)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nMetropolitan Washington Council of Governments\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Board of Directors: 1975-1978, 1984\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Human Relations Committee: 1979-1985 (Chair, 1981-1983)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t--Chairman: 1988-1989\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNorthern Virginia Planning District Commission (1974-1982)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\t\u0026#xA0;-Chairman: 1975-1977\nNorthern Virginia Potomac River Basin Committee (1989, 1993)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNorthern Virginia Regional Park Authority (1963-1967)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNorthern Virginia Transportation Commission (1978-1993, Chairman-1983, 1991)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nRock Springs United Church of Christ, President of Church Council, (1971-1973)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nVeterans Branch YMCA\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nVirginia Association of Counties, Executive Board (1974-1979, 1984-1992)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nVirginia Home Care Alliance\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nWashington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, member\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2017, the Arlington County Board voted to rename the county building at 2100 Clarendon Boulevard at Courthouse Plaza the Ellen M. Bozman Government Center to honor Bozman's 24 years of service to the County Board. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBozman was born in Springfield, Illinois, as Ellen McConnell in 1925. She graduated from Northwestern University in 1946 with a degree in political science. After graduating, she moved to Washington, D.C, later working in the U.S. Bureau of Budget from 1947-1952. She married William M. Bozman. She died on January 8, 2009 in Arlington, Virginia at age eighty-three. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information \n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ellen M. Bozman, a community activist and politician for Arlington County, guided Arlington as it transitioned from a suburban to urban community during the latter half of the 20th century. Though perhaps most well-known as the longest serving Arlington County Board member (1974-1997), Bozman's civic influence extended beyond her tenure as a board member through participation in various community organizations and governmental bodies. \n","Bozman's work prior to the County Board is associated with human relations and planning. As part of the League of Women Voters, Bozman conducted educational programs to assist with the integration of the public school system in Arlington in the 1950s. Later, as a member of the Community Relations Committee in the 1960s, which researched and reported on acts of discrimination to the Arlington County Board, she investigated County hiring practices of African-Americans and pushed for the adaption of non-discriminatory policies. As part of the County's Planning Commission from 1971-1973, Bozman focused on ways to revitalize Clarendon, Arlington's major commercial center at the time, which was soon to be disrupted by the coming Metrorail. Before running for the County Board, Bozman gained other leadership experience chairing Arlington's Health and Welfare Council, the Committee of 100, and serving as President of the Church Council of the Rock Spring Congregational Church.  \n","Bozman ran for the County Board in 1973 as an Independent candidate, though she was backed by the local Democratic party. She ran on a platform that promoted controlled growth, especially around new Metro corridors, opposition to Interstate 66 in favor of other mass-transit options, maintaining neighborhoods, increasing park and recreational space, and providing new services to retired and elderly residents. She captured more than fifty percent of the vote in a three-way race, becoming the first woman elected to the County Board since 1958. Bozman won all of her subsequent elections. She ran as an Independent candidate in every race except for her last election in 1993, during which she ran as a Democrat. She served as chairman of the County Board in 1976, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1992, and 1997. \n","As a board member, Bozman was known for advocating for improving child care, such as starting extended-day programs at schools, providing services to elderly residents (including getting the first nursing homes built in Arlington), and advocating for tenant rights and affordable housing. She was instrumental in bringing the Metrorail through Arlington, including fighting to keep costs down for Arlington residents. Her careful eye and knack for planning ensured that Metro corridors between Rosslyn and Ballston were developed with plenty of high-rise buildings containing retail, living, and office space. However, she made sure other areas of Arlington remained full of parks, recreation areas, and single-family dwellings. Bozman also instituted the first farmers market in the county at Arlington Courthouse, and Neighborhood Day, an annual countywide block party to celebrate the diverse neighborhoods Arlington offers. \nAs a board member and citizen, Bozman held leadership or membership roles in numerous local organizations. \n","Known commissions, groups, and organizations she was a part of are listed below in alphabetical order. Approximate dates and positions held are included, if known: \n","\nAlliance for Housing Solutions \n\t--Founder \nArlington Community Foundation \n\t--President, 2002 \n\t--Chairwoman of Board of Directors, 2003 \nArlington County Planning Commission (1971-1973) \n\t--Chairman, Clarendon Center Committee \nArlington Health and Welfare Council, Chairman (1967-1969) \nArlington Health Center Commission \nArlington Symphony \n\t--President, 2001 \nCommittee of One Hundred, Chairman (1970-1971) \nCommunity Appearance Alliance \nGovernor's Advisory Council on Local Government (1976-1978, 1982-1985) \nHealth and Welfare Council of National Capital Area (1967-1971) \nLeague of Women Voters, 1960s/1970s \n\t--President: 1963-1965 \n\t--Development Committee: 1971 \nMetropolitan Air Quality Committee, Chair (1993) \nMetropolitan Washington Council of Governments \n\t--Board of Directors: 1975-1978, 1984 \n\t--Human Relations Committee: 1979-1985 (Chair, 1981-1983) \n\t--Chairman: 1988-1989 \nNorthern Virginia Planning District Commission (1974-1982) \n\t -Chairman: 1975-1977\nNorthern Virginia Potomac River Basin Committee (1989, 1993) \nNorthern Virginia Regional Park Authority (1963-1967) \nNorthern Virginia Transportation Commission (1978-1993, Chairman-1983, 1991) \nRock Springs United Church of Christ, President of Church Council, (1971-1973) \nVeterans Branch YMCA \nVirginia Association of Counties, Executive Board (1974-1979, 1984-1992) \nVirginia Home Care Alliance \nWashington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, member\n","In 2017, the Arlington County Board voted to rename the county building at 2100 Clarendon Boulevard at Courthouse Plaza the Ellen M. Bozman Government Center to honor Bozman's 24 years of service to the County Board. \n","Bozman was born in Springfield, Illinois, as Ellen McConnell in 1925. She graduated from Northwestern University in 1946 with a degree in political science. After graduating, she moved to Washington, D.C, later working in the U.S. Bureau of Budget from 1947-1952. She married William M. Bozman. She died on January 8, 2009 in Arlington, Virginia at age eighty-three. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e Ellen M. Bozman Papers, Collection # RG 333, Arlington Public Library, Center for Local History \u003c!-- Add your institution's citation information --\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":[" Ellen M. Bozman Papers, Collection # RG 333, Arlington Public Library, Center for Local History "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSince Bozman was such an active figure in Arlington County, many other collections in the Center for Local History holdings might be useful to researchers. For those interested in her campaigns, \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00026.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 26, Campaign Literature\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e may contain more publicity materials featuring Bozman during each election, plus many of the materials of her opposing candidates. \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00094.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 94 Arlingtonians for a Better County\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e or \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00031.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 31 Miscellaneous Records of Non-Partisan Political Organizations\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, which includes more records from the ABC may shed light on Bozman's political campaigns, since she was endorsed by the ABC in all elections. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditionally, researchers may find the collections of some of the groups Bozman was active in helpful, such as \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00044.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 44 League of Women Voters\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00054.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 54 Arlington Symphony\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e (partially-processed as of 2018), \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00130.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 130 Arlington County Planning Commission\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, and \u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 336 Committee of 100\u003c/title\u003e (unprocessed as of 2018).  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLastly, a number of collections can help researchers uncover more about Bozman's career on the County Board, including \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00058.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 58 Arlington County Government Publications\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 172 Arlington County Board\u003c/title\u003e (in-process as of 2018). Collections related to issues Bozman testified on and worked toward as a County Board Member, such as \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00037.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 37 Metropolitan Washington Airports\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00039.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 39 Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, or \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=arlington/ViAr00043.xml\"\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eRG 43 I-66\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e, may be of use. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Record Groups\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Since Bozman was such an active figure in Arlington County, many other collections in the Center for Local History holdings might be useful to researchers. For those interested in her campaigns,  RG 26, Campaign Literature  may contain more publicity materials featuring Bozman during each election, plus many of the materials of her opposing candidates.  RG 94 Arlingtonians for a Better County  or  RG 31 Miscellaneous Records of Non-Partisan Political Organizations , which includes more records from the ABC may shed light on Bozman's political campaigns, since she was endorsed by the ABC in all elections. \n","Additionally, researchers may find the collections of some of the groups Bozman was active in helpful, such as  RG 44 League of Women Voters ,  RG 54 Arlington Symphony  (partially-processed as of 2018),  RG 130 Arlington County Planning Commission , and  RG 336 Committee of 100  (unprocessed as of 2018).  \n","Lastly, a number of collections can help researchers uncover more about Bozman's career on the County Board, including  RG 58 Arlington County Government Publications  and  RG 172 Arlington County Board  (in-process as of 2018). Collections related to issues Bozman testified on and worked toward as a County Board Member, such as  RG 37 Metropolitan Washington Airports ,  RG 39 Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority , or  RG 43 I-66 , may be of use. \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection spans approximately three linear feet and contains materials covering the dates 1960-2003. The bulk of the materials date from the late 1970s to early 1990s. The documents and photographs within the collection offer a glimpse of Bozman's incredibly active civic life in Arlington County. A vast majority of the materials cover Bozman's six campaigns for the Arlington County Board, which include campaign binders that contain campaign literature, precinct operations information, letters to voters, press schedules, opposition research, speeches, and the like. The collection also features a large collection of press clippings from newspapers and various newsletters in Northern Virginia and Washington, D.C. that detail Bozman's duties and public life as an Arlington County Board member. There are smaller collections of Bozman's speeches (given before, during, and after her service on the County Board), a selection of her working papers as a County Board member and prior service on the Community Relations Committee, and correspondence. Lastly, the collection contains a small number of photographs that all primarily depict Bozman at events as a County Board member, though some after retirement depict her on vacation with her husband or at other community events.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection spans approximately three linear feet and contains materials covering the dates 1960-2003. The bulk of the materials date from the late 1970s to early 1990s. The documents and photographs within the collection offer a glimpse of Bozman's incredibly active civic life in Arlington County. A vast majority of the materials cover Bozman's six campaigns for the Arlington County Board, which include campaign binders that contain campaign literature, precinct operations information, letters to voters, press schedules, opposition research, speeches, and the like. The collection also features a large collection of press clippings from newspapers and various newsletters in Northern Virginia and Washington, D.C. that detail Bozman's duties and public life as an Arlington County Board member. There are smaller collections of Bozman's speeches (given before, during, and after her service on the County Board), a selection of her working papers as a County Board member and prior service on the Community Relations Committee, and correspondence. Lastly, the collection contains a small number of photographs that all primarily depict Bozman at events as a County Board member, though some after retirement depict her on vacation with her husband or at other community events.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"names_ssim":["Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009"],"persname_ssim":["Bozman, Ellen M., 1925-2009"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":155,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T18:29:52Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viar_ViAr00333_c02_c10"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Arlington Public Library","value":"Arlington Public Library","hits":134},"links":{"remove":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Ellen+M.+Bozman+Papers%2C+%0A1961-2004\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Arlington+Public+Library"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Ellen+M.+Bozman+Papers%2C+%0A1961-2004\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Arlington+Public+Library"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Ellen M. 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