{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Clerk%27s+Correspondence+and+other+Records%2C+1918-2006\u0026page=2","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Clerk%27s+Correspondence+and+other+Records%2C+1918-2006\u0026page=1","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Clerk%27s+Correspondence+and+other+Records%2C+1918-2006\u0026page=3","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Clerk%27s+Correspondence+and+other+Records%2C+1918-2006\u0026page=14"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":2,"next_page":3,"prev_page":1,"total_pages":14,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":10,"total_count":135,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vil_vil00001_c01_c04","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Argument dockets \n\t1924; 1926-1927","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vil_vil00001_c01_c04#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains two argument dockets, 1926-1927; and three letters pertaining to instructions for correcting and printing the dockets, 1924 and 1926. One docket lists the style of cause, appellants' counsel, and appellees' counsel; one docket lists style of cause, court, and judge.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vil_vil00001_c01_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vil_vil00001_c01_c04","ref_ssm":["vil_vil00001_c01_c04"],"id":"vil_vil00001_c01_c04","ead_ssi":"vil_vil00001","_root_":"vil_vil00001","_nest_parent_":"vil_vil00001_c01","parent_ssi":"vil_vil00001_c01","parent_ssim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","Special Court of Appeals records, 1924-1928"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vil_vil00001","vil_vil00001_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Argument dockets  \n\t1924; 1926-1927","title_ssm":["Argument dockets \n\t1924; 1926-1927"],"title_tesim":["Argument dockets \n\t1924; 1926-1927"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Argument dockets \n\t1924; 1926-1927"],"text":["Argument dockets \n\t1924; 1926-1927","Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","Special Court of Appeals records, 1924-1928","box 1-4","This folder contains two argument dockets, 1926-1927; and three letters pertaining to instructions for correcting and printing the dockets, 1924 and 1926.  One docket lists the style of cause, appellants' counsel, and appellees' counsel; one docket lists style of cause, court, and judge."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","Special Court of Appeals records, 1924-1928"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","Special Court of Appeals records, 1924-1928"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":5,"repository_ssim":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"containers_ssim":["box 1-4"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains two argument dockets, 1926-1927; and three letters pertaining to instructions for correcting and printing the dockets, 1924 and 1926.  One docket lists the style of cause, appellants' counsel, and appellees' counsel; one docket lists style of cause, court, and judge.\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains two argument dockets, 1926-1927; and three letters pertaining to instructions for correcting and printing the dockets, 1924 and 1926.  One docket lists the style of cause, appellants' counsel, and appellees' counsel; one docket lists style of cause, court, and judge."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#3","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:56.531Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vil_vil00001","ead_ssi":"vil_vil00001","_root_":"vil_vil00001","_nest_parent_":"vil_vil00001","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/vsll-scv/vil00001.xml","title_ssm":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"title_tesim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"text":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","00028513","Clerks of court -- Virginia.","Court administration -- Virginia.","Court rules -- Virginia.","Courts -- Virginia.","Judges -- Virginia -- Biography.","Judges -- Virginia -- Portraits.","Judicial opinions -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century.","Judicial process -- Virginia.","Judicial records -- Virginia.","Lawyers -- Virginia.","Martinsville Seven Trial Martinsville, Va., 1949.","Booklets -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Building plans -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Ceremonies -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Clippings (information artifacts) -- Virginia.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Dedications (ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Invitations -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Memorandums -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Oaths -- Virginia.","Obituaries -- Virginia.","Portraits -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Presentations (cultural ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Resolutions (administrative records) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Souvenir programs -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Wytheville.","Speeches -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Transcripts -- Virginia -- Richmond.","5.8 cu. ft. (13 boxes)","The collection is organized into the following series: Special Court of Appeals records, 1924-1928; Judicial Council correspondence, 1930-1935; 1946; clerk's correspondence with justices, 1917-2005; clerk's general correspondence, 1929-1981; subject files documenting court ceremonies (investitutures, portrait presentations, memorials), anniversaries,  and building dedications, 1925-2006; justices' speeches, 1931-1975; court publications, 1983; clippings, 1972; and miscellaneous records, 1936-2005.","The Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia was created by an act of the new General Assembly in 1779. Its jurisdiction was primarily appellate, and its members were elected by the legislature.\nThe Constitution of 1870 required that annual sessions be held away from Richmond in the localities of Wytheville, Staunton, and Winchester. This mandate from the days of horse and buggy travel continued into the twentieth century, with sessions being held in Staunton as late as September, 1970.","By Constitutional amendment in 1928, the number of justices was increased from five to seven and the title of the presiding officer of the Court was changed from President to Chief Justice. At the same time, the amendment significantly increased the power given the Supreme Court by permitting the Court to prescribe forms and to regulate the practice of Virginia's courts. The Constitution of 1971 changed the name of the Court to its present title of Supreme Court of Virginia.","Although the Supreme Court of Virginia possesses both original and appellate jurisdiction, its primary function is to review decisions of lower courts, including the Court of Appeals, from which appeals have been allowed. Virginia does not allow an appeal to the Supreme Court as a matter of right except in cases involving the State Corporation Commission, certain disciplinary actions against an attorney, and review of\nthe death penalty.","The Court's original jurisdiction is limited to cases of habeas corpus (ordering one holding custody to produce the detained person before the Court for the purpose of determining whether such custody is proper), mandamus (ordering the holder of an office to perform his duty), prohibition (ordering a public\nofficial to stop an action), and actual innocence (based on biological testing). The Supreme Court also has\noriginal jurisdiction in matters filed by the Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission relating to judicial\ncensure and retirement, and removal of judges.","The Supreme Court of Virginia Clerk's Office receives, processes, and maintains permanent records of all appeals and other official documents filed with the Court.  The Clerk also maintains records of qualified attorneys and other administrative records.","Maury B. Watts was appointed Clerk in 1933 and served until his death in 1952. Howard G. Turner served from 1952 to 1977, Allen L. Lucy from 1977 to 1984, and David B. Beach from 1984 to 2003. Patricia Harrington was appointed in 2003.","The Special Court of Appeals was established by the General Assembly to relieve congestion of the high court docket by adjudicating cases assigned to it by the state Supreme Court.  It met from 1924 to 1928.","The Judicial Council was established by the General Assembly in 1928.  It was relatively inactive between 1936 and 1947, when Chief Justice Hudgins revitalized it.","The collection contains correspondence files of the Office of the Clerk, Supreme Court of Virginia, documenting the Clerk's role in managing the records of the Court, maintaining communication with justices in their offices across the state, and managing administrative issues, especially during the period 1933 to 1952.  The collection also contains records documenting the ceremonial history of the court.","Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals.","Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00028513"],"unitid_tesim":["00028513"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk."],"creator_ssim":["Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals."],"creators_ssim":["Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931.","Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records were transferred from the Clerk's office to the State Law Library in 2006.","Portions of the collection were found in other files after the collection was initially processed and interfiled or added in 2012 and 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Clerks of court -- Virginia.","Court administration -- Virginia.","Court rules -- Virginia.","Courts -- Virginia.","Judges -- Virginia -- Biography.","Judges -- Virginia -- Portraits.","Judicial opinions -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century.","Judicial process -- Virginia.","Judicial records -- Virginia.","Lawyers -- Virginia.","Martinsville Seven Trial Martinsville, Va., 1949.","Booklets -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Building plans -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Ceremonies -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Clippings (information artifacts) -- Virginia.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Dedications (ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Invitations -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Memorandums -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Oaths -- Virginia.","Obituaries -- Virginia.","Portraits -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Presentations (cultural ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Resolutions (administrative records) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Souvenir programs -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Wytheville.","Speeches -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Transcripts -- Virginia -- Richmond."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Clerks of court -- Virginia.","Court administration -- Virginia.","Court rules -- Virginia.","Courts -- Virginia.","Judges -- Virginia -- Biography.","Judges -- Virginia -- Portraits.","Judicial opinions -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century.","Judicial process -- Virginia.","Judicial records -- Virginia.","Lawyers -- Virginia.","Martinsville Seven Trial Martinsville, Va., 1949.","Booklets -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Building plans -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Ceremonies -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Clippings (information artifacts) -- Virginia.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Dedications (ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Invitations -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Memorandums -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Oaths -- Virginia.","Obituaries -- Virginia.","Portraits -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Presentations (cultural ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Resolutions (administrative records) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Souvenir programs -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Wytheville.","Speeches -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Transcripts -- Virginia -- Richmond."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["5.8 cu. ft. (13 boxes)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into the following series: Special Court of Appeals records, 1924-1928; Judicial Council correspondence, 1930-1935; 1946; clerk's correspondence with justices, 1917-2005; clerk's general correspondence, 1929-1981; subject files documenting court ceremonies (investitutures, portrait presentations, memorials), anniversaries,  and building dedications, 1925-2006; justices' speeches, 1931-1975; court publications, 1983; clippings, 1972; and miscellaneous records, 1936-2005.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into the following series: Special Court of Appeals records, 1924-1928; Judicial Council correspondence, 1930-1935; 1946; clerk's correspondence with justices, 1917-2005; clerk's general correspondence, 1929-1981; subject files documenting court ceremonies (investitutures, portrait presentations, memorials), anniversaries,  and building dedications, 1925-2006; justices' speeches, 1931-1975; court publications, 1983; clippings, 1972; and miscellaneous records, 1936-2005."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia was created by an act of the new General Assembly in 1779. Its jurisdiction was primarily appellate, and its members were elected by the legislature.\nThe Constitution of 1870 required that annual sessions be held away from Richmond in the localities of Wytheville, Staunton, and Winchester. This mandate from the days of horse and buggy travel continued into the twentieth century, with sessions being held in Staunton as late as September, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eBy Constitutional amendment in 1928, the number of justices was increased from five to seven and the title of the presiding officer of the Court was changed from President to Chief Justice. At the same time, the amendment significantly increased the power given the Supreme Court by permitting the Court to prescribe forms and to regulate the practice of Virginia's courts. The Constitution of 1971 changed the name of the Court to its present title of Supreme Court of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the Supreme Court of Virginia possesses both original and appellate jurisdiction, its primary function is to review decisions of lower courts, including the Court of Appeals, from which appeals have been allowed. Virginia does not allow an appeal to the Supreme Court as a matter of right except in cases involving the State Corporation Commission, certain disciplinary actions against an attorney, and review of\nthe death penalty.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Court's original jurisdiction is limited to cases of habeas corpus (ordering one holding custody to produce the detained person before the Court for the purpose of determining whether such custody is proper), mandamus (ordering the holder of an office to perform his duty), prohibition (ordering a public\nofficial to stop an action), and actual innocence (based on biological testing). The Supreme Court also has\noriginal jurisdiction in matters filed by the Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission relating to judicial\ncensure and retirement, and removal of judges.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Supreme Court of Virginia Clerk's Office receives, processes, and maintains permanent records of all appeals and other official documents filed with the Court.  The Clerk also maintains records of qualified attorneys and other administrative records.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMaury B. Watts was appointed Clerk in 1933 and served until his death in 1952. Howard G. Turner served from 1952 to 1977, Allen L. Lucy from 1977 to 1984, and David B. Beach from 1984 to 2003. Patricia Harrington was appointed in 2003.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Special Court of Appeals was established by the General Assembly to relieve congestion of the high court docket by adjudicating cases assigned to it by the state Supreme Court.  It met from 1924 to 1928.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Judicial Council was established by the General Assembly in 1928.  It was relatively inactive between 1936 and 1947, when Chief Justice Hudgins revitalized it.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia was created by an act of the new General Assembly in 1779. Its jurisdiction was primarily appellate, and its members were elected by the legislature.\nThe Constitution of 1870 required that annual sessions be held away from Richmond in the localities of Wytheville, Staunton, and Winchester. This mandate from the days of horse and buggy travel continued into the twentieth century, with sessions being held in Staunton as late as September, 1970.","By Constitutional amendment in 1928, the number of justices was increased from five to seven and the title of the presiding officer of the Court was changed from President to Chief Justice. At the same time, the amendment significantly increased the power given the Supreme Court by permitting the Court to prescribe forms and to regulate the practice of Virginia's courts. The Constitution of 1971 changed the name of the Court to its present title of Supreme Court of Virginia.","Although the Supreme Court of Virginia possesses both original and appellate jurisdiction, its primary function is to review decisions of lower courts, including the Court of Appeals, from which appeals have been allowed. Virginia does not allow an appeal to the Supreme Court as a matter of right except in cases involving the State Corporation Commission, certain disciplinary actions against an attorney, and review of\nthe death penalty.","The Court's original jurisdiction is limited to cases of habeas corpus (ordering one holding custody to produce the detained person before the Court for the purpose of determining whether such custody is proper), mandamus (ordering the holder of an office to perform his duty), prohibition (ordering a public\nofficial to stop an action), and actual innocence (based on biological testing). The Supreme Court also has\noriginal jurisdiction in matters filed by the Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission relating to judicial\ncensure and retirement, and removal of judges.","The Supreme Court of Virginia Clerk's Office receives, processes, and maintains permanent records of all appeals and other official documents filed with the Court.  The Clerk also maintains records of qualified attorneys and other administrative records.","Maury B. Watts was appointed Clerk in 1933 and served until his death in 1952. Howard G. Turner served from 1952 to 1977, Allen L. Lucy from 1977 to 1984, and David B. Beach from 1984 to 2003. Patricia Harrington was appointed in 2003.","The Special Court of Appeals was established by the General Assembly to relieve congestion of the high court docket by adjudicating cases assigned to it by the state Supreme Court.  It met from 1924 to 1928.","The Judicial Council was established by the General Assembly in 1928.  It was relatively inactive between 1936 and 1947, when Chief Justice Hudgins revitalized it."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains correspondence files of the Office of the Clerk, Supreme Court of Virginia, documenting the Clerk's role in managing the records of the Court, maintaining communication with justices in their offices across the state, and managing administrative issues, especially during the period 1933 to 1952.  The collection also contains records documenting the ceremonial history of the court.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains correspondence files of the Office of the Clerk, Supreme Court of Virginia, documenting the Clerk's role in managing the records of the Court, maintaining communication with justices in their offices across the state, and managing administrative issues, especially during the period 1933 to 1952.  The collection also contains records documenting the ceremonial history of the court."],"corpname_ssim":["Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals."],"persname_ssim":["Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931."],"names_ssim":["Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals.","Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":134,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:56.531Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vil_vil00001_c01_c04"}},{"id":"vil_vil00001_c12_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Blueprints, alterations to Supreme Court Building, 1958, 1967","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vil_vil00001_c12_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vil_vil00001_c12_c01","ref_ssm":["vil_vil00001_c12_c01"],"id":"vil_vil00001_c12_c01","ead_ssi":"vil_vil00001","_root_":"vil_vil00001","_nest_parent_":"vil_vil00001_c12","parent_ssi":"vil_vil00001_c12","parent_ssim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","Miscellaneous records, 1936-2005."],"parent_ids_ssim":["vil_vil00001","vil_vil00001_c12"],"title_filing_ssi":"Blueprints, alterations to Supreme Court Building,  \n\t1958, 1967","title_ssm":["Blueprints, alterations to Supreme Court Building, 1958, 1967"],"title_tesim":["Blueprints, alterations to Supreme Court Building, 1958, 1967"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Blueprints, alterations to Supreme Court Building, 1958, 1967"],"text":["Blueprints, alterations to Supreme Court Building, 1958, 1967","Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","Miscellaneous records, 1936-2005.","1 folder","box-folder 12-6"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","Miscellaneous records, 1936-2005."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","Miscellaneous records, 1936-2005."],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":131,"repository_ssim":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 folder"],"containers_ssim":["box-folder 12-6"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"_nest_path_":"/components#11/components#0","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:56.531Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vil_vil00001","ead_ssi":"vil_vil00001","_root_":"vil_vil00001","_nest_parent_":"vil_vil00001","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/vsll-scv/vil00001.xml","title_ssm":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"title_tesim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"text":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","00028513","Clerks of court -- Virginia.","Court administration -- Virginia.","Court rules -- Virginia.","Courts -- Virginia.","Judges -- Virginia -- Biography.","Judges -- Virginia -- Portraits.","Judicial opinions -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century.","Judicial process -- Virginia.","Judicial records -- Virginia.","Lawyers -- Virginia.","Martinsville Seven Trial Martinsville, Va., 1949.","Booklets -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Building plans -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Ceremonies -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Clippings (information artifacts) -- Virginia.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Dedications (ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Invitations -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Memorandums -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Oaths -- Virginia.","Obituaries -- Virginia.","Portraits -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Presentations (cultural ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Resolutions (administrative records) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Souvenir programs -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Wytheville.","Speeches -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Transcripts -- Virginia -- Richmond.","5.8 cu. ft. (13 boxes)","The collection is organized into the following series: Special Court of Appeals records, 1924-1928; Judicial Council correspondence, 1930-1935; 1946; clerk's correspondence with justices, 1917-2005; clerk's general correspondence, 1929-1981; subject files documenting court ceremonies (investitutures, portrait presentations, memorials), anniversaries,  and building dedications, 1925-2006; justices' speeches, 1931-1975; court publications, 1983; clippings, 1972; and miscellaneous records, 1936-2005.","The Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia was created by an act of the new General Assembly in 1779. Its jurisdiction was primarily appellate, and its members were elected by the legislature.\nThe Constitution of 1870 required that annual sessions be held away from Richmond in the localities of Wytheville, Staunton, and Winchester. This mandate from the days of horse and buggy travel continued into the twentieth century, with sessions being held in Staunton as late as September, 1970.","By Constitutional amendment in 1928, the number of justices was increased from five to seven and the title of the presiding officer of the Court was changed from President to Chief Justice. At the same time, the amendment significantly increased the power given the Supreme Court by permitting the Court to prescribe forms and to regulate the practice of Virginia's courts. The Constitution of 1971 changed the name of the Court to its present title of Supreme Court of Virginia.","Although the Supreme Court of Virginia possesses both original and appellate jurisdiction, its primary function is to review decisions of lower courts, including the Court of Appeals, from which appeals have been allowed. Virginia does not allow an appeal to the Supreme Court as a matter of right except in cases involving the State Corporation Commission, certain disciplinary actions against an attorney, and review of\nthe death penalty.","The Court's original jurisdiction is limited to cases of habeas corpus (ordering one holding custody to produce the detained person before the Court for the purpose of determining whether such custody is proper), mandamus (ordering the holder of an office to perform his duty), prohibition (ordering a public\nofficial to stop an action), and actual innocence (based on biological testing). The Supreme Court also has\noriginal jurisdiction in matters filed by the Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission relating to judicial\ncensure and retirement, and removal of judges.","The Supreme Court of Virginia Clerk's Office receives, processes, and maintains permanent records of all appeals and other official documents filed with the Court.  The Clerk also maintains records of qualified attorneys and other administrative records.","Maury B. Watts was appointed Clerk in 1933 and served until his death in 1952. Howard G. Turner served from 1952 to 1977, Allen L. Lucy from 1977 to 1984, and David B. Beach from 1984 to 2003. Patricia Harrington was appointed in 2003.","The Special Court of Appeals was established by the General Assembly to relieve congestion of the high court docket by adjudicating cases assigned to it by the state Supreme Court.  It met from 1924 to 1928.","The Judicial Council was established by the General Assembly in 1928.  It was relatively inactive between 1936 and 1947, when Chief Justice Hudgins revitalized it.","The collection contains correspondence files of the Office of the Clerk, Supreme Court of Virginia, documenting the Clerk's role in managing the records of the Court, maintaining communication with justices in their offices across the state, and managing administrative issues, especially during the period 1933 to 1952.  The collection also contains records documenting the ceremonial history of the court.","Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals.","Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00028513"],"unitid_tesim":["00028513"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk."],"creator_ssim":["Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals."],"creators_ssim":["Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931.","Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records were transferred from the Clerk's office to the State Law Library in 2006.","Portions of the collection were found in other files after the collection was initially processed and interfiled or added in 2012 and 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Clerks of court -- Virginia.","Court administration -- Virginia.","Court rules -- Virginia.","Courts -- Virginia.","Judges -- Virginia -- Biography.","Judges -- Virginia -- Portraits.","Judicial opinions -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century.","Judicial process -- Virginia.","Judicial records -- Virginia.","Lawyers -- Virginia.","Martinsville Seven Trial Martinsville, Va., 1949.","Booklets -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Building plans -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Ceremonies -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Clippings (information artifacts) -- Virginia.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Dedications (ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Invitations -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Memorandums -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Oaths -- Virginia.","Obituaries -- Virginia.","Portraits -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Presentations (cultural ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Resolutions (administrative records) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Souvenir programs -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Wytheville.","Speeches -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Transcripts -- Virginia -- Richmond."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Clerks of court -- Virginia.","Court administration -- Virginia.","Court rules -- Virginia.","Courts -- Virginia.","Judges -- Virginia -- Biography.","Judges -- Virginia -- Portraits.","Judicial opinions -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century.","Judicial process -- Virginia.","Judicial records -- Virginia.","Lawyers -- Virginia.","Martinsville Seven Trial Martinsville, Va., 1949.","Booklets -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Building plans -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Ceremonies -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Clippings (information artifacts) -- Virginia.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Dedications (ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Invitations -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Memorandums -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Oaths -- Virginia.","Obituaries -- Virginia.","Portraits -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Presentations (cultural ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Resolutions (administrative records) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Souvenir programs -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Wytheville.","Speeches -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Transcripts -- Virginia -- Richmond."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["5.8 cu. ft. (13 boxes)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into the following series: Special Court of Appeals records, 1924-1928; Judicial Council correspondence, 1930-1935; 1946; clerk's correspondence with justices, 1917-2005; clerk's general correspondence, 1929-1981; subject files documenting court ceremonies (investitutures, portrait presentations, memorials), anniversaries,  and building dedications, 1925-2006; justices' speeches, 1931-1975; court publications, 1983; clippings, 1972; and miscellaneous records, 1936-2005.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into the following series: Special Court of Appeals records, 1924-1928; Judicial Council correspondence, 1930-1935; 1946; clerk's correspondence with justices, 1917-2005; clerk's general correspondence, 1929-1981; subject files documenting court ceremonies (investitutures, portrait presentations, memorials), anniversaries,  and building dedications, 1925-2006; justices' speeches, 1931-1975; court publications, 1983; clippings, 1972; and miscellaneous records, 1936-2005."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia was created by an act of the new General Assembly in 1779. Its jurisdiction was primarily appellate, and its members were elected by the legislature.\nThe Constitution of 1870 required that annual sessions be held away from Richmond in the localities of Wytheville, Staunton, and Winchester. This mandate from the days of horse and buggy travel continued into the twentieth century, with sessions being held in Staunton as late as September, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eBy Constitutional amendment in 1928, the number of justices was increased from five to seven and the title of the presiding officer of the Court was changed from President to Chief Justice. At the same time, the amendment significantly increased the power given the Supreme Court by permitting the Court to prescribe forms and to regulate the practice of Virginia's courts. The Constitution of 1971 changed the name of the Court to its present title of Supreme Court of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the Supreme Court of Virginia possesses both original and appellate jurisdiction, its primary function is to review decisions of lower courts, including the Court of Appeals, from which appeals have been allowed. Virginia does not allow an appeal to the Supreme Court as a matter of right except in cases involving the State Corporation Commission, certain disciplinary actions against an attorney, and review of\nthe death penalty.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Court's original jurisdiction is limited to cases of habeas corpus (ordering one holding custody to produce the detained person before the Court for the purpose of determining whether such custody is proper), mandamus (ordering the holder of an office to perform his duty), prohibition (ordering a public\nofficial to stop an action), and actual innocence (based on biological testing). The Supreme Court also has\noriginal jurisdiction in matters filed by the Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission relating to judicial\ncensure and retirement, and removal of judges.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Supreme Court of Virginia Clerk's Office receives, processes, and maintains permanent records of all appeals and other official documents filed with the Court.  The Clerk also maintains records of qualified attorneys and other administrative records.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMaury B. Watts was appointed Clerk in 1933 and served until his death in 1952. Howard G. Turner served from 1952 to 1977, Allen L. Lucy from 1977 to 1984, and David B. Beach from 1984 to 2003. Patricia Harrington was appointed in 2003.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Special Court of Appeals was established by the General Assembly to relieve congestion of the high court docket by adjudicating cases assigned to it by the state Supreme Court.  It met from 1924 to 1928.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Judicial Council was established by the General Assembly in 1928.  It was relatively inactive between 1936 and 1947, when Chief Justice Hudgins revitalized it.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia was created by an act of the new General Assembly in 1779. Its jurisdiction was primarily appellate, and its members were elected by the legislature.\nThe Constitution of 1870 required that annual sessions be held away from Richmond in the localities of Wytheville, Staunton, and Winchester. This mandate from the days of horse and buggy travel continued into the twentieth century, with sessions being held in Staunton as late as September, 1970.","By Constitutional amendment in 1928, the number of justices was increased from five to seven and the title of the presiding officer of the Court was changed from President to Chief Justice. At the same time, the amendment significantly increased the power given the Supreme Court by permitting the Court to prescribe forms and to regulate the practice of Virginia's courts. The Constitution of 1971 changed the name of the Court to its present title of Supreme Court of Virginia.","Although the Supreme Court of Virginia possesses both original and appellate jurisdiction, its primary function is to review decisions of lower courts, including the Court of Appeals, from which appeals have been allowed. Virginia does not allow an appeal to the Supreme Court as a matter of right except in cases involving the State Corporation Commission, certain disciplinary actions against an attorney, and review of\nthe death penalty.","The Court's original jurisdiction is limited to cases of habeas corpus (ordering one holding custody to produce the detained person before the Court for the purpose of determining whether such custody is proper), mandamus (ordering the holder of an office to perform his duty), prohibition (ordering a public\nofficial to stop an action), and actual innocence (based on biological testing). The Supreme Court also has\noriginal jurisdiction in matters filed by the Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission relating to judicial\ncensure and retirement, and removal of judges.","The Supreme Court of Virginia Clerk's Office receives, processes, and maintains permanent records of all appeals and other official documents filed with the Court.  The Clerk also maintains records of qualified attorneys and other administrative records.","Maury B. Watts was appointed Clerk in 1933 and served until his death in 1952. Howard G. Turner served from 1952 to 1977, Allen L. Lucy from 1977 to 1984, and David B. Beach from 1984 to 2003. Patricia Harrington was appointed in 2003.","The Special Court of Appeals was established by the General Assembly to relieve congestion of the high court docket by adjudicating cases assigned to it by the state Supreme Court.  It met from 1924 to 1928.","The Judicial Council was established by the General Assembly in 1928.  It was relatively inactive between 1936 and 1947, when Chief Justice Hudgins revitalized it."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains correspondence files of the Office of the Clerk, Supreme Court of Virginia, documenting the Clerk's role in managing the records of the Court, maintaining communication with justices in their offices across the state, and managing administrative issues, especially during the period 1933 to 1952.  The collection also contains records documenting the ceremonial history of the court.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains correspondence files of the Office of the Clerk, Supreme Court of Virginia, documenting the Clerk's role in managing the records of the Court, maintaining communication with justices in their offices across the state, and managing administrative issues, especially during the period 1933 to 1952.  The collection also contains records documenting the ceremonial history of the court."],"corpname_ssim":["Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals."],"persname_ssim":["Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931."],"names_ssim":["Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals.","Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":134,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:56.531Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vil_vil00001_c12_c01"}},{"id":"vil_vil00001_c03_c25","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Chief Justice Claude Vernon Spratley, 1937-1978","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vil_vil00001_c03_c25#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence between M.B. Watts, Clerk, and Justice C. Vernon Spratley, 1936-1969, pertains mostly to Watts' editorial suggestions, research questions, and research advice, and some correspondence about Justice Spratley's law clerks in the early 1940s. Correspondence between Howard G. Turner, Clerk, and Justice Spratley, 1953-1978, pertains mostly to management of court documents, hiring of law clerks, and court ceremonies.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vil_vil00001_c03_c25#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vil_vil00001_c03_c25","ref_ssm":["vil_vil00001_c03_c25"],"id":"vil_vil00001_c03_c25","ead_ssi":"vil_vil00001","_root_":"vil_vil00001","_nest_parent_":"vil_vil00001_c03","parent_ssi":"vil_vil00001_c03","parent_ssim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","Clerk's correspondence with justices, 1918-2005"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vil_vil00001","vil_vil00001_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"Chief Justice Claude Vernon Spratley,             \n\t1937-1978","title_ssm":["Chief Justice Claude Vernon Spratley, 1937-1978"],"title_tesim":["Chief Justice Claude Vernon Spratley, 1937-1978"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Chief Justice Claude Vernon Spratley, 1937-1978"],"text":["Chief Justice Claude Vernon Spratley, 1937-1978","Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","Clerk's correspondence with justices, 1918-2005","6 folders","box-folder 4-17 to 5-1","Correspondence between M.B. Watts, Clerk, and Justice C. Vernon Spratley, 1936-1969, pertains mostly to Watts' editorial suggestions, research questions, and research advice, and some correspondence about Justice Spratley's law clerks in the early 1940s.  Correspondence between Howard G. Turner, Clerk, and Justice Spratley, 1953-1978, pertains mostly to management of court documents, hiring of law clerks, and court ceremonies."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","Clerk's correspondence with justices, 1918-2005"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","Clerk's correspondence with justices, 1918-2005"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":32,"repository_ssim":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"physdesc_tesim":["6 folders"],"containers_ssim":["box-folder 4-17 to 5-1"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence between M.B. Watts, Clerk, and Justice C. Vernon Spratley, 1936-1969, pertains mostly to Watts' editorial suggestions, research questions, and research advice, and some correspondence about Justice Spratley's law clerks in the early 1940s.  Correspondence between Howard G. Turner, Clerk, and Justice Spratley, 1953-1978, pertains mostly to management of court documents, hiring of law clerks, and court ceremonies.\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence between M.B. Watts, Clerk, and Justice C. Vernon Spratley, 1936-1969, pertains mostly to Watts' editorial suggestions, research questions, and research advice, and some correspondence about Justice Spratley's law clerks in the early 1940s.  Correspondence between Howard G. Turner, Clerk, and Justice Spratley, 1953-1978, pertains mostly to management of court documents, hiring of law clerks, and court ceremonies."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#24","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:56.531Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vil_vil00001","ead_ssi":"vil_vil00001","_root_":"vil_vil00001","_nest_parent_":"vil_vil00001","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/vsll-scv/vil00001.xml","title_ssm":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"title_tesim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"text":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","00028513","Clerks of court -- Virginia.","Court administration -- Virginia.","Court rules -- Virginia.","Courts -- Virginia.","Judges -- Virginia -- Biography.","Judges -- Virginia -- Portraits.","Judicial opinions -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century.","Judicial process -- Virginia.","Judicial records -- Virginia.","Lawyers -- Virginia.","Martinsville Seven Trial Martinsville, Va., 1949.","Booklets -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Building plans -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Ceremonies -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Clippings (information artifacts) -- Virginia.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Dedications (ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Invitations -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Memorandums -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Oaths -- Virginia.","Obituaries -- Virginia.","Portraits -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Presentations (cultural ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Resolutions (administrative records) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Souvenir programs -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Wytheville.","Speeches -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Transcripts -- Virginia -- Richmond.","5.8 cu. ft. (13 boxes)","The collection is organized into the following series: Special Court of Appeals records, 1924-1928; Judicial Council correspondence, 1930-1935; 1946; clerk's correspondence with justices, 1917-2005; clerk's general correspondence, 1929-1981; subject files documenting court ceremonies (investitutures, portrait presentations, memorials), anniversaries,  and building dedications, 1925-2006; justices' speeches, 1931-1975; court publications, 1983; clippings, 1972; and miscellaneous records, 1936-2005.","The Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia was created by an act of the new General Assembly in 1779. Its jurisdiction was primarily appellate, and its members were elected by the legislature.\nThe Constitution of 1870 required that annual sessions be held away from Richmond in the localities of Wytheville, Staunton, and Winchester. This mandate from the days of horse and buggy travel continued into the twentieth century, with sessions being held in Staunton as late as September, 1970.","By Constitutional amendment in 1928, the number of justices was increased from five to seven and the title of the presiding officer of the Court was changed from President to Chief Justice. At the same time, the amendment significantly increased the power given the Supreme Court by permitting the Court to prescribe forms and to regulate the practice of Virginia's courts. The Constitution of 1971 changed the name of the Court to its present title of Supreme Court of Virginia.","Although the Supreme Court of Virginia possesses both original and appellate jurisdiction, its primary function is to review decisions of lower courts, including the Court of Appeals, from which appeals have been allowed. Virginia does not allow an appeal to the Supreme Court as a matter of right except in cases involving the State Corporation Commission, certain disciplinary actions against an attorney, and review of\nthe death penalty.","The Court's original jurisdiction is limited to cases of habeas corpus (ordering one holding custody to produce the detained person before the Court for the purpose of determining whether such custody is proper), mandamus (ordering the holder of an office to perform his duty), prohibition (ordering a public\nofficial to stop an action), and actual innocence (based on biological testing). The Supreme Court also has\noriginal jurisdiction in matters filed by the Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission relating to judicial\ncensure and retirement, and removal of judges.","The Supreme Court of Virginia Clerk's Office receives, processes, and maintains permanent records of all appeals and other official documents filed with the Court.  The Clerk also maintains records of qualified attorneys and other administrative records.","Maury B. Watts was appointed Clerk in 1933 and served until his death in 1952. Howard G. Turner served from 1952 to 1977, Allen L. Lucy from 1977 to 1984, and David B. Beach from 1984 to 2003. Patricia Harrington was appointed in 2003.","The Special Court of Appeals was established by the General Assembly to relieve congestion of the high court docket by adjudicating cases assigned to it by the state Supreme Court.  It met from 1924 to 1928.","The Judicial Council was established by the General Assembly in 1928.  It was relatively inactive between 1936 and 1947, when Chief Justice Hudgins revitalized it.","The collection contains correspondence files of the Office of the Clerk, Supreme Court of Virginia, documenting the Clerk's role in managing the records of the Court, maintaining communication with justices in their offices across the state, and managing administrative issues, especially during the period 1933 to 1952.  The collection also contains records documenting the ceremonial history of the court.","Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals.","Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00028513"],"unitid_tesim":["00028513"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk."],"creator_ssim":["Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals."],"creators_ssim":["Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931.","Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records were transferred from the Clerk's office to the State Law Library in 2006.","Portions of the collection were found in other files after the collection was initially processed and interfiled or added in 2012 and 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Clerks of court -- Virginia.","Court administration -- Virginia.","Court rules -- Virginia.","Courts -- Virginia.","Judges -- Virginia -- Biography.","Judges -- Virginia -- Portraits.","Judicial opinions -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century.","Judicial process -- Virginia.","Judicial records -- Virginia.","Lawyers -- Virginia.","Martinsville Seven Trial Martinsville, Va., 1949.","Booklets -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Building plans -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Ceremonies -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Clippings (information artifacts) -- Virginia.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Dedications (ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Invitations -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Memorandums -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Oaths -- Virginia.","Obituaries -- Virginia.","Portraits -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Presentations (cultural ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Resolutions (administrative records) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Souvenir programs -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Wytheville.","Speeches -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Transcripts -- Virginia -- Richmond."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Clerks of court -- Virginia.","Court administration -- Virginia.","Court rules -- Virginia.","Courts -- Virginia.","Judges -- Virginia -- Biography.","Judges -- Virginia -- Portraits.","Judicial opinions -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century.","Judicial process -- Virginia.","Judicial records -- Virginia.","Lawyers -- Virginia.","Martinsville Seven Trial Martinsville, Va., 1949.","Booklets -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Building plans -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Ceremonies -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Clippings (information artifacts) -- Virginia.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Dedications (ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Invitations -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Memorandums -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Oaths -- Virginia.","Obituaries -- Virginia.","Portraits -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Presentations (cultural ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Resolutions (administrative records) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Souvenir programs -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Wytheville.","Speeches -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Transcripts -- Virginia -- Richmond."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["5.8 cu. ft. (13 boxes)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into the following series: Special Court of Appeals records, 1924-1928; Judicial Council correspondence, 1930-1935; 1946; clerk's correspondence with justices, 1917-2005; clerk's general correspondence, 1929-1981; subject files documenting court ceremonies (investitutures, portrait presentations, memorials), anniversaries,  and building dedications, 1925-2006; justices' speeches, 1931-1975; court publications, 1983; clippings, 1972; and miscellaneous records, 1936-2005.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into the following series: Special Court of Appeals records, 1924-1928; Judicial Council correspondence, 1930-1935; 1946; clerk's correspondence with justices, 1917-2005; clerk's general correspondence, 1929-1981; subject files documenting court ceremonies (investitutures, portrait presentations, memorials), anniversaries,  and building dedications, 1925-2006; justices' speeches, 1931-1975; court publications, 1983; clippings, 1972; and miscellaneous records, 1936-2005."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia was created by an act of the new General Assembly in 1779. Its jurisdiction was primarily appellate, and its members were elected by the legislature.\nThe Constitution of 1870 required that annual sessions be held away from Richmond in the localities of Wytheville, Staunton, and Winchester. This mandate from the days of horse and buggy travel continued into the twentieth century, with sessions being held in Staunton as late as September, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eBy Constitutional amendment in 1928, the number of justices was increased from five to seven and the title of the presiding officer of the Court was changed from President to Chief Justice. At the same time, the amendment significantly increased the power given the Supreme Court by permitting the Court to prescribe forms and to regulate the practice of Virginia's courts. The Constitution of 1971 changed the name of the Court to its present title of Supreme Court of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the Supreme Court of Virginia possesses both original and appellate jurisdiction, its primary function is to review decisions of lower courts, including the Court of Appeals, from which appeals have been allowed. Virginia does not allow an appeal to the Supreme Court as a matter of right except in cases involving the State Corporation Commission, certain disciplinary actions against an attorney, and review of\nthe death penalty.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Court's original jurisdiction is limited to cases of habeas corpus (ordering one holding custody to produce the detained person before the Court for the purpose of determining whether such custody is proper), mandamus (ordering the holder of an office to perform his duty), prohibition (ordering a public\nofficial to stop an action), and actual innocence (based on biological testing). The Supreme Court also has\noriginal jurisdiction in matters filed by the Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission relating to judicial\ncensure and retirement, and removal of judges.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Supreme Court of Virginia Clerk's Office receives, processes, and maintains permanent records of all appeals and other official documents filed with the Court.  The Clerk also maintains records of qualified attorneys and other administrative records.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMaury B. Watts was appointed Clerk in 1933 and served until his death in 1952. Howard G. Turner served from 1952 to 1977, Allen L. Lucy from 1977 to 1984, and David B. Beach from 1984 to 2003. Patricia Harrington was appointed in 2003.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Special Court of Appeals was established by the General Assembly to relieve congestion of the high court docket by adjudicating cases assigned to it by the state Supreme Court.  It met from 1924 to 1928.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Judicial Council was established by the General Assembly in 1928.  It was relatively inactive between 1936 and 1947, when Chief Justice Hudgins revitalized it.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia was created by an act of the new General Assembly in 1779. Its jurisdiction was primarily appellate, and its members were elected by the legislature.\nThe Constitution of 1870 required that annual sessions be held away from Richmond in the localities of Wytheville, Staunton, and Winchester. This mandate from the days of horse and buggy travel continued into the twentieth century, with sessions being held in Staunton as late as September, 1970.","By Constitutional amendment in 1928, the number of justices was increased from five to seven and the title of the presiding officer of the Court was changed from President to Chief Justice. At the same time, the amendment significantly increased the power given the Supreme Court by permitting the Court to prescribe forms and to regulate the practice of Virginia's courts. The Constitution of 1971 changed the name of the Court to its present title of Supreme Court of Virginia.","Although the Supreme Court of Virginia possesses both original and appellate jurisdiction, its primary function is to review decisions of lower courts, including the Court of Appeals, from which appeals have been allowed. Virginia does not allow an appeal to the Supreme Court as a matter of right except in cases involving the State Corporation Commission, certain disciplinary actions against an attorney, and review of\nthe death penalty.","The Court's original jurisdiction is limited to cases of habeas corpus (ordering one holding custody to produce the detained person before the Court for the purpose of determining whether such custody is proper), mandamus (ordering the holder of an office to perform his duty), prohibition (ordering a public\nofficial to stop an action), and actual innocence (based on biological testing). The Supreme Court also has\noriginal jurisdiction in matters filed by the Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission relating to judicial\ncensure and retirement, and removal of judges.","The Supreme Court of Virginia Clerk's Office receives, processes, and maintains permanent records of all appeals and other official documents filed with the Court.  The Clerk also maintains records of qualified attorneys and other administrative records.","Maury B. Watts was appointed Clerk in 1933 and served until his death in 1952. Howard G. Turner served from 1952 to 1977, Allen L. Lucy from 1977 to 1984, and David B. Beach from 1984 to 2003. Patricia Harrington was appointed in 2003.","The Special Court of Appeals was established by the General Assembly to relieve congestion of the high court docket by adjudicating cases assigned to it by the state Supreme Court.  It met from 1924 to 1928.","The Judicial Council was established by the General Assembly in 1928.  It was relatively inactive between 1936 and 1947, when Chief Justice Hudgins revitalized it."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains correspondence files of the Office of the Clerk, Supreme Court of Virginia, documenting the Clerk's role in managing the records of the Court, maintaining communication with justices in their offices across the state, and managing administrative issues, especially during the period 1933 to 1952.  The collection also contains records documenting the ceremonial history of the court.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains correspondence files of the Office of the Clerk, Supreme Court of Virginia, documenting the Clerk's role in managing the records of the Court, maintaining communication with justices in their offices across the state, and managing administrative issues, especially during the period 1933 to 1952.  The collection also contains records documenting the ceremonial history of the court."],"corpname_ssim":["Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals."],"persname_ssim":["Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931."],"names_ssim":["Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals.","Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":134,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:56.531Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vil_vil00001_c03_c25"}},{"id":"vil_vil00001_c03_c16","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Chief Justice Edward Wren Hudgins, 1930-1961","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vil_vil00001_c03_c16#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis correspondence includes letters regarding the Judicial Council of Virginia, 1947-1958, including letters from Chief Justice Hudgins protesting legislation pending in 1954 to require the General Assembly's approval of rules adopted by the Judicial Council affecting the practice of law in Virginia. Also included are Hudgins' letters regarding the admission of foreign attorneys, i.e., not members of the Virginia Bar, to practice in Virginia, 1937-1957; a folder of letters and petitions protesting the Court's decision against a petition to appeal, on the basis of racial prejudice, the verdict in the Martinsville Seven case, 1949, and one letter in support of the Court's decision; and a letter, 1947, from Chief Justice Hudgins to Maury B. Watts, recommending that Margaret Webb, his law clerk, be allowed to take the full state bar examination.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vil_vil00001_c03_c16#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vil_vil00001_c03_c16","ref_ssm":["vil_vil00001_c03_c16"],"id":"vil_vil00001_c03_c16","ead_ssi":"vil_vil00001","_root_":"vil_vil00001","_nest_parent_":"vil_vil00001_c03","parent_ssi":"vil_vil00001_c03","parent_ssim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","Clerk's correspondence with justices, 1918-2005"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vil_vil00001","vil_vil00001_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"Chief Justice Edward Wren Hudgins,      \n\t1930-1961","title_ssm":["Chief Justice Edward Wren Hudgins, 1930-1961"],"title_tesim":["Chief Justice Edward Wren Hudgins, 1930-1961"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Chief Justice Edward Wren Hudgins, 1930-1961"],"text":["Chief Justice Edward Wren Hudgins, 1930-1961","Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","Clerk's correspondence with justices, 1918-2005","14 folders","box-folder 3-4 to 4-8","This correspondence includes letters regarding the Judicial Council of Virginia, 1947-1958, including letters from Chief Justice Hudgins protesting legislation pending in 1954 to require the General Assembly's approval of rules adopted by the Judicial Council affecting the practice of law in Virginia.  Also included are Hudgins' letters regarding the admission of foreign attorneys, i.e., not members of the Virginia Bar, to practice in Virginia, 1937-1957; a folder of letters and petitions protesting the Court's decision against a  petition to appeal, on the basis of racial prejudice, the verdict in the Martinsville Seven case, 1949, and one letter in support of the Court's decision; and a letter, 1947, from Chief Justice Hudgins to Maury B. Watts, recommending that Margaret Webb, his law clerk, be allowed to take the full state bar examination.","A file of personal correspondence, 1941-1950, includes a letter from Senator A. Willis Robertson, 1947, responding to Hudgins' inquiry about legislation to help tobacco farmers and protect archaeological findings in the section of the Roanoke River Basin to be flooded by construction of the Buggs Island Dam.  The collection also contains correspondence (4 items) between the Clerk's office and Margaret Hudgins, wife of Chief Justice Hudgins, about his portrait, in 1934; and his health, in 1944."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","Clerk's correspondence with justices, 1918-2005"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","Clerk's correspondence with justices, 1918-2005"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":23,"repository_ssim":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"physdesc_tesim":["14 folders"],"containers_ssim":["box-folder 3-4 to 4-8"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis correspondence includes letters regarding the Judicial Council of Virginia, 1947-1958, including letters from Chief Justice Hudgins protesting legislation pending in 1954 to require the General Assembly's approval of rules adopted by the Judicial Council affecting the practice of law in Virginia.  Also included are Hudgins' letters regarding the admission of foreign attorneys, i.e., not members of the Virginia Bar, to practice in Virginia, 1937-1957; a folder of letters and petitions protesting the Court's decision against a  petition to appeal, on the basis of racial prejudice, the verdict in the Martinsville Seven case, 1949, and one letter in support of the Court's decision; and a letter, 1947, from Chief Justice Hudgins to Maury B. Watts, recommending that Margaret Webb, his law clerk, be allowed to take the full state bar examination.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eA file of personal correspondence, 1941-1950, includes a letter from Senator A. Willis Robertson, 1947, responding to Hudgins' inquiry about legislation to help tobacco farmers and protect archaeological findings in the section of the Roanoke River Basin to be flooded by construction of the Buggs Island Dam.  The collection also contains correspondence (4 items) between the Clerk's office and Margaret Hudgins, wife of Chief Justice Hudgins, about his portrait, in 1934; and his health, in 1944.\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_tesim":["This correspondence includes letters regarding the Judicial Council of Virginia, 1947-1958, including letters from Chief Justice Hudgins protesting legislation pending in 1954 to require the General Assembly's approval of rules adopted by the Judicial Council affecting the practice of law in Virginia.  Also included are Hudgins' letters regarding the admission of foreign attorneys, i.e., not members of the Virginia Bar, to practice in Virginia, 1937-1957; a folder of letters and petitions protesting the Court's decision against a  petition to appeal, on the basis of racial prejudice, the verdict in the Martinsville Seven case, 1949, and one letter in support of the Court's decision; and a letter, 1947, from Chief Justice Hudgins to Maury B. Watts, recommending that Margaret Webb, his law clerk, be allowed to take the full state bar examination.","A file of personal correspondence, 1941-1950, includes a letter from Senator A. Willis Robertson, 1947, responding to Hudgins' inquiry about legislation to help tobacco farmers and protect archaeological findings in the section of the Roanoke River Basin to be flooded by construction of the Buggs Island Dam.  The collection also contains correspondence (4 items) between the Clerk's office and Margaret Hudgins, wife of Chief Justice Hudgins, about his portrait, in 1934; and his health, in 1944."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#15","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:56.531Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vil_vil00001","ead_ssi":"vil_vil00001","_root_":"vil_vil00001","_nest_parent_":"vil_vil00001","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/vsll-scv/vil00001.xml","title_ssm":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"title_tesim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"text":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","00028513","Clerks of court -- Virginia.","Court administration -- Virginia.","Court rules -- Virginia.","Courts -- Virginia.","Judges -- Virginia -- Biography.","Judges -- Virginia -- Portraits.","Judicial opinions -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century.","Judicial process -- Virginia.","Judicial records -- Virginia.","Lawyers -- Virginia.","Martinsville Seven Trial Martinsville, Va., 1949.","Booklets -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Building plans -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Ceremonies -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Clippings (information artifacts) -- Virginia.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Dedications (ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Invitations -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Memorandums -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Oaths -- Virginia.","Obituaries -- Virginia.","Portraits -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Presentations (cultural ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Resolutions (administrative records) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Souvenir programs -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Wytheville.","Speeches -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Transcripts -- Virginia -- Richmond.","5.8 cu. ft. (13 boxes)","The collection is organized into the following series: Special Court of Appeals records, 1924-1928; Judicial Council correspondence, 1930-1935; 1946; clerk's correspondence with justices, 1917-2005; clerk's general correspondence, 1929-1981; subject files documenting court ceremonies (investitutures, portrait presentations, memorials), anniversaries,  and building dedications, 1925-2006; justices' speeches, 1931-1975; court publications, 1983; clippings, 1972; and miscellaneous records, 1936-2005.","The Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia was created by an act of the new General Assembly in 1779. Its jurisdiction was primarily appellate, and its members were elected by the legislature.\nThe Constitution of 1870 required that annual sessions be held away from Richmond in the localities of Wytheville, Staunton, and Winchester. This mandate from the days of horse and buggy travel continued into the twentieth century, with sessions being held in Staunton as late as September, 1970.","By Constitutional amendment in 1928, the number of justices was increased from five to seven and the title of the presiding officer of the Court was changed from President to Chief Justice. At the same time, the amendment significantly increased the power given the Supreme Court by permitting the Court to prescribe forms and to regulate the practice of Virginia's courts. The Constitution of 1971 changed the name of the Court to its present title of Supreme Court of Virginia.","Although the Supreme Court of Virginia possesses both original and appellate jurisdiction, its primary function is to review decisions of lower courts, including the Court of Appeals, from which appeals have been allowed. Virginia does not allow an appeal to the Supreme Court as a matter of right except in cases involving the State Corporation Commission, certain disciplinary actions against an attorney, and review of\nthe death penalty.","The Court's original jurisdiction is limited to cases of habeas corpus (ordering one holding custody to produce the detained person before the Court for the purpose of determining whether such custody is proper), mandamus (ordering the holder of an office to perform his duty), prohibition (ordering a public\nofficial to stop an action), and actual innocence (based on biological testing). The Supreme Court also has\noriginal jurisdiction in matters filed by the Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission relating to judicial\ncensure and retirement, and removal of judges.","The Supreme Court of Virginia Clerk's Office receives, processes, and maintains permanent records of all appeals and other official documents filed with the Court.  The Clerk also maintains records of qualified attorneys and other administrative records.","Maury B. Watts was appointed Clerk in 1933 and served until his death in 1952. Howard G. Turner served from 1952 to 1977, Allen L. Lucy from 1977 to 1984, and David B. Beach from 1984 to 2003. Patricia Harrington was appointed in 2003.","The Special Court of Appeals was established by the General Assembly to relieve congestion of the high court docket by adjudicating cases assigned to it by the state Supreme Court.  It met from 1924 to 1928.","The Judicial Council was established by the General Assembly in 1928.  It was relatively inactive between 1936 and 1947, when Chief Justice Hudgins revitalized it.","The collection contains correspondence files of the Office of the Clerk, Supreme Court of Virginia, documenting the Clerk's role in managing the records of the Court, maintaining communication with justices in their offices across the state, and managing administrative issues, especially during the period 1933 to 1952.  The collection also contains records documenting the ceremonial history of the court.","Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals.","Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00028513"],"unitid_tesim":["00028513"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk."],"creator_ssim":["Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals."],"creators_ssim":["Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931.","Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records were transferred from the Clerk's office to the State Law Library in 2006.","Portions of the collection were found in other files after the collection was initially processed and interfiled or added in 2012 and 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Clerks of court -- Virginia.","Court administration -- Virginia.","Court rules -- Virginia.","Courts -- Virginia.","Judges -- Virginia -- Biography.","Judges -- Virginia -- Portraits.","Judicial opinions -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century.","Judicial process -- Virginia.","Judicial records -- Virginia.","Lawyers -- Virginia.","Martinsville Seven Trial Martinsville, Va., 1949.","Booklets -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Building plans -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Ceremonies -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Clippings (information artifacts) -- Virginia.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Dedications (ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Invitations -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Memorandums -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Oaths -- Virginia.","Obituaries -- Virginia.","Portraits -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Presentations (cultural ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Resolutions (administrative records) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Souvenir programs -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Wytheville.","Speeches -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Transcripts -- Virginia -- Richmond."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Clerks of court -- Virginia.","Court administration -- Virginia.","Court rules -- Virginia.","Courts -- Virginia.","Judges -- Virginia -- Biography.","Judges -- Virginia -- Portraits.","Judicial opinions -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century.","Judicial process -- Virginia.","Judicial records -- Virginia.","Lawyers -- Virginia.","Martinsville Seven Trial Martinsville, Va., 1949.","Booklets -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Building plans -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Ceremonies -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Clippings (information artifacts) -- Virginia.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Dedications (ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Invitations -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Memorandums -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Oaths -- Virginia.","Obituaries -- Virginia.","Portraits -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Presentations (cultural ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Resolutions (administrative records) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Souvenir programs -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Wytheville.","Speeches -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Transcripts -- Virginia -- Richmond."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["5.8 cu. ft. (13 boxes)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into the following series: Special Court of Appeals records, 1924-1928; Judicial Council correspondence, 1930-1935; 1946; clerk's correspondence with justices, 1917-2005; clerk's general correspondence, 1929-1981; subject files documenting court ceremonies (investitutures, portrait presentations, memorials), anniversaries,  and building dedications, 1925-2006; justices' speeches, 1931-1975; court publications, 1983; clippings, 1972; and miscellaneous records, 1936-2005.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into the following series: Special Court of Appeals records, 1924-1928; Judicial Council correspondence, 1930-1935; 1946; clerk's correspondence with justices, 1917-2005; clerk's general correspondence, 1929-1981; subject files documenting court ceremonies (investitutures, portrait presentations, memorials), anniversaries,  and building dedications, 1925-2006; justices' speeches, 1931-1975; court publications, 1983; clippings, 1972; and miscellaneous records, 1936-2005."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia was created by an act of the new General Assembly in 1779. Its jurisdiction was primarily appellate, and its members were elected by the legislature.\nThe Constitution of 1870 required that annual sessions be held away from Richmond in the localities of Wytheville, Staunton, and Winchester. This mandate from the days of horse and buggy travel continued into the twentieth century, with sessions being held in Staunton as late as September, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eBy Constitutional amendment in 1928, the number of justices was increased from five to seven and the title of the presiding officer of the Court was changed from President to Chief Justice. At the same time, the amendment significantly increased the power given the Supreme Court by permitting the Court to prescribe forms and to regulate the practice of Virginia's courts. The Constitution of 1971 changed the name of the Court to its present title of Supreme Court of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the Supreme Court of Virginia possesses both original and appellate jurisdiction, its primary function is to review decisions of lower courts, including the Court of Appeals, from which appeals have been allowed. Virginia does not allow an appeal to the Supreme Court as a matter of right except in cases involving the State Corporation Commission, certain disciplinary actions against an attorney, and review of\nthe death penalty.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Court's original jurisdiction is limited to cases of habeas corpus (ordering one holding custody to produce the detained person before the Court for the purpose of determining whether such custody is proper), mandamus (ordering the holder of an office to perform his duty), prohibition (ordering a public\nofficial to stop an action), and actual innocence (based on biological testing). The Supreme Court also has\noriginal jurisdiction in matters filed by the Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission relating to judicial\ncensure and retirement, and removal of judges.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Supreme Court of Virginia Clerk's Office receives, processes, and maintains permanent records of all appeals and other official documents filed with the Court.  The Clerk also maintains records of qualified attorneys and other administrative records.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMaury B. Watts was appointed Clerk in 1933 and served until his death in 1952. Howard G. Turner served from 1952 to 1977, Allen L. Lucy from 1977 to 1984, and David B. Beach from 1984 to 2003. Patricia Harrington was appointed in 2003.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Special Court of Appeals was established by the General Assembly to relieve congestion of the high court docket by adjudicating cases assigned to it by the state Supreme Court.  It met from 1924 to 1928.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Judicial Council was established by the General Assembly in 1928.  It was relatively inactive between 1936 and 1947, when Chief Justice Hudgins revitalized it.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia was created by an act of the new General Assembly in 1779. Its jurisdiction was primarily appellate, and its members were elected by the legislature.\nThe Constitution of 1870 required that annual sessions be held away from Richmond in the localities of Wytheville, Staunton, and Winchester. This mandate from the days of horse and buggy travel continued into the twentieth century, with sessions being held in Staunton as late as September, 1970.","By Constitutional amendment in 1928, the number of justices was increased from five to seven and the title of the presiding officer of the Court was changed from President to Chief Justice. At the same time, the amendment significantly increased the power given the Supreme Court by permitting the Court to prescribe forms and to regulate the practice of Virginia's courts. The Constitution of 1971 changed the name of the Court to its present title of Supreme Court of Virginia.","Although the Supreme Court of Virginia possesses both original and appellate jurisdiction, its primary function is to review decisions of lower courts, including the Court of Appeals, from which appeals have been allowed. Virginia does not allow an appeal to the Supreme Court as a matter of right except in cases involving the State Corporation Commission, certain disciplinary actions against an attorney, and review of\nthe death penalty.","The Court's original jurisdiction is limited to cases of habeas corpus (ordering one holding custody to produce the detained person before the Court for the purpose of determining whether such custody is proper), mandamus (ordering the holder of an office to perform his duty), prohibition (ordering a public\nofficial to stop an action), and actual innocence (based on biological testing). The Supreme Court also has\noriginal jurisdiction in matters filed by the Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission relating to judicial\ncensure and retirement, and removal of judges.","The Supreme Court of Virginia Clerk's Office receives, processes, and maintains permanent records of all appeals and other official documents filed with the Court.  The Clerk also maintains records of qualified attorneys and other administrative records.","Maury B. Watts was appointed Clerk in 1933 and served until his death in 1952. Howard G. Turner served from 1952 to 1977, Allen L. Lucy from 1977 to 1984, and David B. Beach from 1984 to 2003. Patricia Harrington was appointed in 2003.","The Special Court of Appeals was established by the General Assembly to relieve congestion of the high court docket by adjudicating cases assigned to it by the state Supreme Court.  It met from 1924 to 1928.","The Judicial Council was established by the General Assembly in 1928.  It was relatively inactive between 1936 and 1947, when Chief Justice Hudgins revitalized it."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains correspondence files of the Office of the Clerk, Supreme Court of Virginia, documenting the Clerk's role in managing the records of the Court, maintaining communication with justices in their offices across the state, and managing administrative issues, especially during the period 1933 to 1952.  The collection also contains records documenting the ceremonial history of the court.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains correspondence files of the Office of the Clerk, Supreme Court of Virginia, documenting the Clerk's role in managing the records of the Court, maintaining communication with justices in their offices across the state, and managing administrative issues, especially during the period 1933 to 1952.  The collection also contains records documenting the ceremonial history of the court."],"corpname_ssim":["Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals."],"persname_ssim":["Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931."],"names_ssim":["Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals.","Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":134,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:56.531Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vil_vil00001_c03_c16"}},{"id":"vil_vil00001_c06_c16","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Chief Justice Edward Wren Hudgins, 1958-1959","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vil_vil00001_c06_c16#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vil_vil00001_c06_c16","ref_ssm":["vil_vil00001_c06_c16"],"id":"vil_vil00001_c06_c16","ead_ssi":"vil_vil00001","_root_":"vil_vil00001","_nest_parent_":"vil_vil00001_c06","parent_ssi":"vil_vil00001_c06","parent_ssim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","Subject files: portrait presentations and memorials, 1925-2005"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vil_vil00001","vil_vil00001_c06"],"title_filing_ssi":"Chief Justice Edward Wren Hudgins,    \n\t1958-1959","title_ssm":["Chief Justice Edward Wren Hudgins, 1958-1959"],"title_tesim":["Chief Justice Edward Wren Hudgins, 1958-1959"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Chief Justice Edward Wren Hudgins, 1958-1959"],"text":["Chief Justice Edward Wren Hudgins, 1958-1959","Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","Subject files: portrait presentations and memorials, 1925-2005","box-folder 10-4 to 10-5"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","Subject files: portrait presentations and memorials, 1925-2005"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","Subject files: portrait presentations and memorials, 1925-2005"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":92,"repository_ssim":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"containers_ssim":["box-folder 10-4 to 10-5"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#15","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:56.531Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vil_vil00001","ead_ssi":"vil_vil00001","_root_":"vil_vil00001","_nest_parent_":"vil_vil00001","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/vsll-scv/vil00001.xml","title_ssm":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"title_tesim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"text":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","00028513","Clerks of court -- Virginia.","Court administration -- Virginia.","Court rules -- Virginia.","Courts -- Virginia.","Judges -- Virginia -- Biography.","Judges -- Virginia -- Portraits.","Judicial opinions -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century.","Judicial process -- Virginia.","Judicial records -- Virginia.","Lawyers -- Virginia.","Martinsville Seven Trial Martinsville, Va., 1949.","Booklets -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Building plans -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Ceremonies -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Clippings (information artifacts) -- Virginia.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Dedications (ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Invitations -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Memorandums -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Oaths -- Virginia.","Obituaries -- Virginia.","Portraits -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Presentations (cultural ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Resolutions (administrative records) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Souvenir programs -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Wytheville.","Speeches -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Transcripts -- Virginia -- Richmond.","5.8 cu. ft. (13 boxes)","The collection is organized into the following series: Special Court of Appeals records, 1924-1928; Judicial Council correspondence, 1930-1935; 1946; clerk's correspondence with justices, 1917-2005; clerk's general correspondence, 1929-1981; subject files documenting court ceremonies (investitutures, portrait presentations, memorials), anniversaries,  and building dedications, 1925-2006; justices' speeches, 1931-1975; court publications, 1983; clippings, 1972; and miscellaneous records, 1936-2005.","The Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia was created by an act of the new General Assembly in 1779. Its jurisdiction was primarily appellate, and its members were elected by the legislature.\nThe Constitution of 1870 required that annual sessions be held away from Richmond in the localities of Wytheville, Staunton, and Winchester. This mandate from the days of horse and buggy travel continued into the twentieth century, with sessions being held in Staunton as late as September, 1970.","By Constitutional amendment in 1928, the number of justices was increased from five to seven and the title of the presiding officer of the Court was changed from President to Chief Justice. At the same time, the amendment significantly increased the power given the Supreme Court by permitting the Court to prescribe forms and to regulate the practice of Virginia's courts. The Constitution of 1971 changed the name of the Court to its present title of Supreme Court of Virginia.","Although the Supreme Court of Virginia possesses both original and appellate jurisdiction, its primary function is to review decisions of lower courts, including the Court of Appeals, from which appeals have been allowed. Virginia does not allow an appeal to the Supreme Court as a matter of right except in cases involving the State Corporation Commission, certain disciplinary actions against an attorney, and review of\nthe death penalty.","The Court's original jurisdiction is limited to cases of habeas corpus (ordering one holding custody to produce the detained person before the Court for the purpose of determining whether such custody is proper), mandamus (ordering the holder of an office to perform his duty), prohibition (ordering a public\nofficial to stop an action), and actual innocence (based on biological testing). The Supreme Court also has\noriginal jurisdiction in matters filed by the Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission relating to judicial\ncensure and retirement, and removal of judges.","The Supreme Court of Virginia Clerk's Office receives, processes, and maintains permanent records of all appeals and other official documents filed with the Court.  The Clerk also maintains records of qualified attorneys and other administrative records.","Maury B. Watts was appointed Clerk in 1933 and served until his death in 1952. Howard G. Turner served from 1952 to 1977, Allen L. Lucy from 1977 to 1984, and David B. Beach from 1984 to 2003. Patricia Harrington was appointed in 2003.","The Special Court of Appeals was established by the General Assembly to relieve congestion of the high court docket by adjudicating cases assigned to it by the state Supreme Court.  It met from 1924 to 1928.","The Judicial Council was established by the General Assembly in 1928.  It was relatively inactive between 1936 and 1947, when Chief Justice Hudgins revitalized it.","The collection contains correspondence files of the Office of the Clerk, Supreme Court of Virginia, documenting the Clerk's role in managing the records of the Court, maintaining communication with justices in their offices across the state, and managing administrative issues, especially during the period 1933 to 1952.  The collection also contains records documenting the ceremonial history of the court.","Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals.","Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00028513"],"unitid_tesim":["00028513"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk."],"creator_ssim":["Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals."],"creators_ssim":["Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931.","Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records were transferred from the Clerk's office to the State Law Library in 2006.","Portions of the collection were found in other files after the collection was initially processed and interfiled or added in 2012 and 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Clerks of court -- Virginia.","Court administration -- Virginia.","Court rules -- Virginia.","Courts -- Virginia.","Judges -- Virginia -- Biography.","Judges -- Virginia -- Portraits.","Judicial opinions -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century.","Judicial process -- Virginia.","Judicial records -- Virginia.","Lawyers -- Virginia.","Martinsville Seven Trial Martinsville, Va., 1949.","Booklets -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Building plans -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Ceremonies -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Clippings (information artifacts) -- Virginia.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Dedications (ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Invitations -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Memorandums -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Oaths -- Virginia.","Obituaries -- Virginia.","Portraits -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Presentations (cultural ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Resolutions (administrative records) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Souvenir programs -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Wytheville.","Speeches -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Transcripts -- Virginia -- Richmond."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Clerks of court -- Virginia.","Court administration -- Virginia.","Court rules -- Virginia.","Courts -- Virginia.","Judges -- Virginia -- Biography.","Judges -- Virginia -- Portraits.","Judicial opinions -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century.","Judicial process -- Virginia.","Judicial records -- Virginia.","Lawyers -- Virginia.","Martinsville Seven Trial Martinsville, Va., 1949.","Booklets -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Building plans -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Ceremonies -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Clippings (information artifacts) -- Virginia.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Dedications (ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Invitations -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Memorandums -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Oaths -- Virginia.","Obituaries -- Virginia.","Portraits -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Presentations (cultural ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Resolutions (administrative records) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Souvenir programs -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Wytheville.","Speeches -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Transcripts -- Virginia -- Richmond."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["5.8 cu. ft. (13 boxes)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into the following series: Special Court of Appeals records, 1924-1928; Judicial Council correspondence, 1930-1935; 1946; clerk's correspondence with justices, 1917-2005; clerk's general correspondence, 1929-1981; subject files documenting court ceremonies (investitutures, portrait presentations, memorials), anniversaries,  and building dedications, 1925-2006; justices' speeches, 1931-1975; court publications, 1983; clippings, 1972; and miscellaneous records, 1936-2005.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into the following series: Special Court of Appeals records, 1924-1928; Judicial Council correspondence, 1930-1935; 1946; clerk's correspondence with justices, 1917-2005; clerk's general correspondence, 1929-1981; subject files documenting court ceremonies (investitutures, portrait presentations, memorials), anniversaries,  and building dedications, 1925-2006; justices' speeches, 1931-1975; court publications, 1983; clippings, 1972; and miscellaneous records, 1936-2005."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia was created by an act of the new General Assembly in 1779. Its jurisdiction was primarily appellate, and its members were elected by the legislature.\nThe Constitution of 1870 required that annual sessions be held away from Richmond in the localities of Wytheville, Staunton, and Winchester. This mandate from the days of horse and buggy travel continued into the twentieth century, with sessions being held in Staunton as late as September, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eBy Constitutional amendment in 1928, the number of justices was increased from five to seven and the title of the presiding officer of the Court was changed from President to Chief Justice. At the same time, the amendment significantly increased the power given the Supreme Court by permitting the Court to prescribe forms and to regulate the practice of Virginia's courts. The Constitution of 1971 changed the name of the Court to its present title of Supreme Court of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the Supreme Court of Virginia possesses both original and appellate jurisdiction, its primary function is to review decisions of lower courts, including the Court of Appeals, from which appeals have been allowed. Virginia does not allow an appeal to the Supreme Court as a matter of right except in cases involving the State Corporation Commission, certain disciplinary actions against an attorney, and review of\nthe death penalty.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Court's original jurisdiction is limited to cases of habeas corpus (ordering one holding custody to produce the detained person before the Court for the purpose of determining whether such custody is proper), mandamus (ordering the holder of an office to perform his duty), prohibition (ordering a public\nofficial to stop an action), and actual innocence (based on biological testing). The Supreme Court also has\noriginal jurisdiction in matters filed by the Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission relating to judicial\ncensure and retirement, and removal of judges.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Supreme Court of Virginia Clerk's Office receives, processes, and maintains permanent records of all appeals and other official documents filed with the Court.  The Clerk also maintains records of qualified attorneys and other administrative records.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMaury B. Watts was appointed Clerk in 1933 and served until his death in 1952. Howard G. Turner served from 1952 to 1977, Allen L. Lucy from 1977 to 1984, and David B. Beach from 1984 to 2003. Patricia Harrington was appointed in 2003.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Special Court of Appeals was established by the General Assembly to relieve congestion of the high court docket by adjudicating cases assigned to it by the state Supreme Court.  It met from 1924 to 1928.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Judicial Council was established by the General Assembly in 1928.  It was relatively inactive between 1936 and 1947, when Chief Justice Hudgins revitalized it.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia was created by an act of the new General Assembly in 1779. Its jurisdiction was primarily appellate, and its members were elected by the legislature.\nThe Constitution of 1870 required that annual sessions be held away from Richmond in the localities of Wytheville, Staunton, and Winchester. This mandate from the days of horse and buggy travel continued into the twentieth century, with sessions being held in Staunton as late as September, 1970.","By Constitutional amendment in 1928, the number of justices was increased from five to seven and the title of the presiding officer of the Court was changed from President to Chief Justice. At the same time, the amendment significantly increased the power given the Supreme Court by permitting the Court to prescribe forms and to regulate the practice of Virginia's courts. The Constitution of 1971 changed the name of the Court to its present title of Supreme Court of Virginia.","Although the Supreme Court of Virginia possesses both original and appellate jurisdiction, its primary function is to review decisions of lower courts, including the Court of Appeals, from which appeals have been allowed. Virginia does not allow an appeal to the Supreme Court as a matter of right except in cases involving the State Corporation Commission, certain disciplinary actions against an attorney, and review of\nthe death penalty.","The Court's original jurisdiction is limited to cases of habeas corpus (ordering one holding custody to produce the detained person before the Court for the purpose of determining whether such custody is proper), mandamus (ordering the holder of an office to perform his duty), prohibition (ordering a public\nofficial to stop an action), and actual innocence (based on biological testing). The Supreme Court also has\noriginal jurisdiction in matters filed by the Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission relating to judicial\ncensure and retirement, and removal of judges.","The Supreme Court of Virginia Clerk's Office receives, processes, and maintains permanent records of all appeals and other official documents filed with the Court.  The Clerk also maintains records of qualified attorneys and other administrative records.","Maury B. Watts was appointed Clerk in 1933 and served until his death in 1952. Howard G. Turner served from 1952 to 1977, Allen L. Lucy from 1977 to 1984, and David B. Beach from 1984 to 2003. Patricia Harrington was appointed in 2003.","The Special Court of Appeals was established by the General Assembly to relieve congestion of the high court docket by adjudicating cases assigned to it by the state Supreme Court.  It met from 1924 to 1928.","The Judicial Council was established by the General Assembly in 1928.  It was relatively inactive between 1936 and 1947, when Chief Justice Hudgins revitalized it."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains correspondence files of the Office of the Clerk, Supreme Court of Virginia, documenting the Clerk's role in managing the records of the Court, maintaining communication with justices in their offices across the state, and managing administrative issues, especially during the period 1933 to 1952.  The collection also contains records documenting the ceremonial history of the court.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains correspondence files of the Office of the Clerk, Supreme Court of Virginia, documenting the Clerk's role in managing the records of the Court, maintaining communication with justices in their offices across the state, and managing administrative issues, especially during the period 1933 to 1952.  The collection also contains records documenting the ceremonial history of the court."],"corpname_ssim":["Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals."],"persname_ssim":["Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931."],"names_ssim":["Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals.","Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":134,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:56.531Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vil_vil00001_c06_c16"}},{"id":"vil_vil00001_c06_c24","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Chief Justice Harold Fleming Snead, 1982 Jun 4","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vil_vil00001_c06_c24#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vil_vil00001_c06_c24","ref_ssm":["vil_vil00001_c06_c24"],"id":"vil_vil00001_c06_c24","ead_ssi":"vil_vil00001","_root_":"vil_vil00001","_nest_parent_":"vil_vil00001_c06","parent_ssi":"vil_vil00001_c06","parent_ssim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","Subject files: portrait presentations and memorials, 1925-2005"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vil_vil00001","vil_vil00001_c06"],"title_filing_ssi":"Chief Justice Harold Fleming Snead,          \n\t1982 Jun 4","title_ssm":["Chief Justice Harold Fleming Snead, 1982 Jun 4"],"title_tesim":["Chief Justice Harold Fleming Snead, 1982 Jun 4"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Chief Justice Harold Fleming Snead, 1982 Jun 4"],"text":["Chief Justice Harold Fleming Snead, 1982 Jun 4","Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","Subject files: portrait presentations and memorials, 1925-2005","box-folder 11-2"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","Subject files: portrait presentations and memorials, 1925-2005"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","Subject files: portrait presentations and memorials, 1925-2005"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":100,"repository_ssim":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"containers_ssim":["box-folder 11-2"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#23","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:56.531Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vil_vil00001","ead_ssi":"vil_vil00001","_root_":"vil_vil00001","_nest_parent_":"vil_vil00001","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/vsll-scv/vil00001.xml","title_ssm":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"title_tesim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"text":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","00028513","Clerks of court -- Virginia.","Court administration -- Virginia.","Court rules -- Virginia.","Courts -- Virginia.","Judges -- Virginia -- Biography.","Judges -- Virginia -- Portraits.","Judicial opinions -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century.","Judicial process -- Virginia.","Judicial records -- Virginia.","Lawyers -- Virginia.","Martinsville Seven Trial Martinsville, Va., 1949.","Booklets -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Building plans -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Ceremonies -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Clippings (information artifacts) -- Virginia.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Dedications (ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Invitations -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Memorandums -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Oaths -- Virginia.","Obituaries -- Virginia.","Portraits -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Presentations (cultural ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Resolutions (administrative records) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Souvenir programs -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Wytheville.","Speeches -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Transcripts -- Virginia -- Richmond.","5.8 cu. ft. (13 boxes)","The collection is organized into the following series: Special Court of Appeals records, 1924-1928; Judicial Council correspondence, 1930-1935; 1946; clerk's correspondence with justices, 1917-2005; clerk's general correspondence, 1929-1981; subject files documenting court ceremonies (investitutures, portrait presentations, memorials), anniversaries,  and building dedications, 1925-2006; justices' speeches, 1931-1975; court publications, 1983; clippings, 1972; and miscellaneous records, 1936-2005.","The Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia was created by an act of the new General Assembly in 1779. Its jurisdiction was primarily appellate, and its members were elected by the legislature.\nThe Constitution of 1870 required that annual sessions be held away from Richmond in the localities of Wytheville, Staunton, and Winchester. This mandate from the days of horse and buggy travel continued into the twentieth century, with sessions being held in Staunton as late as September, 1970.","By Constitutional amendment in 1928, the number of justices was increased from five to seven and the title of the presiding officer of the Court was changed from President to Chief Justice. At the same time, the amendment significantly increased the power given the Supreme Court by permitting the Court to prescribe forms and to regulate the practice of Virginia's courts. The Constitution of 1971 changed the name of the Court to its present title of Supreme Court of Virginia.","Although the Supreme Court of Virginia possesses both original and appellate jurisdiction, its primary function is to review decisions of lower courts, including the Court of Appeals, from which appeals have been allowed. Virginia does not allow an appeal to the Supreme Court as a matter of right except in cases involving the State Corporation Commission, certain disciplinary actions against an attorney, and review of\nthe death penalty.","The Court's original jurisdiction is limited to cases of habeas corpus (ordering one holding custody to produce the detained person before the Court for the purpose of determining whether such custody is proper), mandamus (ordering the holder of an office to perform his duty), prohibition (ordering a public\nofficial to stop an action), and actual innocence (based on biological testing). The Supreme Court also has\noriginal jurisdiction in matters filed by the Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission relating to judicial\ncensure and retirement, and removal of judges.","The Supreme Court of Virginia Clerk's Office receives, processes, and maintains permanent records of all appeals and other official documents filed with the Court.  The Clerk also maintains records of qualified attorneys and other administrative records.","Maury B. Watts was appointed Clerk in 1933 and served until his death in 1952. Howard G. Turner served from 1952 to 1977, Allen L. Lucy from 1977 to 1984, and David B. Beach from 1984 to 2003. Patricia Harrington was appointed in 2003.","The Special Court of Appeals was established by the General Assembly to relieve congestion of the high court docket by adjudicating cases assigned to it by the state Supreme Court.  It met from 1924 to 1928.","The Judicial Council was established by the General Assembly in 1928.  It was relatively inactive between 1936 and 1947, when Chief Justice Hudgins revitalized it.","The collection contains correspondence files of the Office of the Clerk, Supreme Court of Virginia, documenting the Clerk's role in managing the records of the Court, maintaining communication with justices in their offices across the state, and managing administrative issues, especially during the period 1933 to 1952.  The collection also contains records documenting the ceremonial history of the court.","Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals.","Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00028513"],"unitid_tesim":["00028513"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk."],"creator_ssim":["Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals."],"creators_ssim":["Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931.","Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records were transferred from the Clerk's office to the State Law Library in 2006.","Portions of the collection were found in other files after the collection was initially processed and interfiled or added in 2012 and 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Clerks of court -- Virginia.","Court administration -- Virginia.","Court rules -- Virginia.","Courts -- Virginia.","Judges -- Virginia -- Biography.","Judges -- Virginia -- Portraits.","Judicial opinions -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century.","Judicial process -- Virginia.","Judicial records -- Virginia.","Lawyers -- Virginia.","Martinsville Seven Trial Martinsville, Va., 1949.","Booklets -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Building plans -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Ceremonies -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Clippings (information artifacts) -- Virginia.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Dedications (ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Invitations -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Memorandums -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Oaths -- Virginia.","Obituaries -- Virginia.","Portraits -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Presentations (cultural ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Resolutions (administrative records) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Souvenir programs -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Wytheville.","Speeches -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Transcripts -- Virginia -- Richmond."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Clerks of court -- Virginia.","Court administration -- Virginia.","Court rules -- Virginia.","Courts -- Virginia.","Judges -- Virginia -- Biography.","Judges -- Virginia -- Portraits.","Judicial opinions -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century.","Judicial process -- Virginia.","Judicial records -- Virginia.","Lawyers -- Virginia.","Martinsville Seven Trial Martinsville, Va., 1949.","Booklets -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Building plans -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Ceremonies -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Clippings (information artifacts) -- Virginia.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Dedications (ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Invitations -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Memorandums -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Oaths -- Virginia.","Obituaries -- Virginia.","Portraits -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Presentations (cultural ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Resolutions (administrative records) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Souvenir programs -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Wytheville.","Speeches -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Transcripts -- Virginia -- Richmond."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["5.8 cu. ft. (13 boxes)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into the following series: Special Court of Appeals records, 1924-1928; Judicial Council correspondence, 1930-1935; 1946; clerk's correspondence with justices, 1917-2005; clerk's general correspondence, 1929-1981; subject files documenting court ceremonies (investitutures, portrait presentations, memorials), anniversaries,  and building dedications, 1925-2006; justices' speeches, 1931-1975; court publications, 1983; clippings, 1972; and miscellaneous records, 1936-2005.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into the following series: Special Court of Appeals records, 1924-1928; Judicial Council correspondence, 1930-1935; 1946; clerk's correspondence with justices, 1917-2005; clerk's general correspondence, 1929-1981; subject files documenting court ceremonies (investitutures, portrait presentations, memorials), anniversaries,  and building dedications, 1925-2006; justices' speeches, 1931-1975; court publications, 1983; clippings, 1972; and miscellaneous records, 1936-2005."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia was created by an act of the new General Assembly in 1779. Its jurisdiction was primarily appellate, and its members were elected by the legislature.\nThe Constitution of 1870 required that annual sessions be held away from Richmond in the localities of Wytheville, Staunton, and Winchester. This mandate from the days of horse and buggy travel continued into the twentieth century, with sessions being held in Staunton as late as September, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eBy Constitutional amendment in 1928, the number of justices was increased from five to seven and the title of the presiding officer of the Court was changed from President to Chief Justice. At the same time, the amendment significantly increased the power given the Supreme Court by permitting the Court to prescribe forms and to regulate the practice of Virginia's courts. The Constitution of 1971 changed the name of the Court to its present title of Supreme Court of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the Supreme Court of Virginia possesses both original and appellate jurisdiction, its primary function is to review decisions of lower courts, including the Court of Appeals, from which appeals have been allowed. Virginia does not allow an appeal to the Supreme Court as a matter of right except in cases involving the State Corporation Commission, certain disciplinary actions against an attorney, and review of\nthe death penalty.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Court's original jurisdiction is limited to cases of habeas corpus (ordering one holding custody to produce the detained person before the Court for the purpose of determining whether such custody is proper), mandamus (ordering the holder of an office to perform his duty), prohibition (ordering a public\nofficial to stop an action), and actual innocence (based on biological testing). The Supreme Court also has\noriginal jurisdiction in matters filed by the Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission relating to judicial\ncensure and retirement, and removal of judges.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Supreme Court of Virginia Clerk's Office receives, processes, and maintains permanent records of all appeals and other official documents filed with the Court.  The Clerk also maintains records of qualified attorneys and other administrative records.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMaury B. Watts was appointed Clerk in 1933 and served until his death in 1952. Howard G. Turner served from 1952 to 1977, Allen L. Lucy from 1977 to 1984, and David B. Beach from 1984 to 2003. Patricia Harrington was appointed in 2003.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Special Court of Appeals was established by the General Assembly to relieve congestion of the high court docket by adjudicating cases assigned to it by the state Supreme Court.  It met from 1924 to 1928.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Judicial Council was established by the General Assembly in 1928.  It was relatively inactive between 1936 and 1947, when Chief Justice Hudgins revitalized it.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia was created by an act of the new General Assembly in 1779. Its jurisdiction was primarily appellate, and its members were elected by the legislature.\nThe Constitution of 1870 required that annual sessions be held away from Richmond in the localities of Wytheville, Staunton, and Winchester. This mandate from the days of horse and buggy travel continued into the twentieth century, with sessions being held in Staunton as late as September, 1970.","By Constitutional amendment in 1928, the number of justices was increased from five to seven and the title of the presiding officer of the Court was changed from President to Chief Justice. At the same time, the amendment significantly increased the power given the Supreme Court by permitting the Court to prescribe forms and to regulate the practice of Virginia's courts. The Constitution of 1971 changed the name of the Court to its present title of Supreme Court of Virginia.","Although the Supreme Court of Virginia possesses both original and appellate jurisdiction, its primary function is to review decisions of lower courts, including the Court of Appeals, from which appeals have been allowed. Virginia does not allow an appeal to the Supreme Court as a matter of right except in cases involving the State Corporation Commission, certain disciplinary actions against an attorney, and review of\nthe death penalty.","The Court's original jurisdiction is limited to cases of habeas corpus (ordering one holding custody to produce the detained person before the Court for the purpose of determining whether such custody is proper), mandamus (ordering the holder of an office to perform his duty), prohibition (ordering a public\nofficial to stop an action), and actual innocence (based on biological testing). The Supreme Court also has\noriginal jurisdiction in matters filed by the Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission relating to judicial\ncensure and retirement, and removal of judges.","The Supreme Court of Virginia Clerk's Office receives, processes, and maintains permanent records of all appeals and other official documents filed with the Court.  The Clerk also maintains records of qualified attorneys and other administrative records.","Maury B. Watts was appointed Clerk in 1933 and served until his death in 1952. Howard G. Turner served from 1952 to 1977, Allen L. Lucy from 1977 to 1984, and David B. Beach from 1984 to 2003. Patricia Harrington was appointed in 2003.","The Special Court of Appeals was established by the General Assembly to relieve congestion of the high court docket by adjudicating cases assigned to it by the state Supreme Court.  It met from 1924 to 1928.","The Judicial Council was established by the General Assembly in 1928.  It was relatively inactive between 1936 and 1947, when Chief Justice Hudgins revitalized it."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains correspondence files of the Office of the Clerk, Supreme Court of Virginia, documenting the Clerk's role in managing the records of the Court, maintaining communication with justices in their offices across the state, and managing administrative issues, especially during the period 1933 to 1952.  The collection also contains records documenting the ceremonial history of the court.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains correspondence files of the Office of the Clerk, Supreme Court of Virginia, documenting the Clerk's role in managing the records of the Court, maintaining communication with justices in their offices across the state, and managing administrative issues, especially during the period 1933 to 1952.  The collection also contains records documenting the ceremonial history of the court."],"corpname_ssim":["Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals."],"persname_ssim":["Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931."],"names_ssim":["Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals.","Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":134,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:56.531Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vil_vil00001_c06_c24"}},{"id":"vil_vil00001_c03_c05","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Chief Justice Harry Lee Carrico, 1941-1996","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vil_vil00001_c03_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vil_vil00001_c03_c05","ref_ssm":["vil_vil00001_c03_c05"],"id":"vil_vil00001_c03_c05","ead_ssi":"vil_vil00001","_root_":"vil_vil00001","_nest_parent_":"vil_vil00001_c03","parent_ssi":"vil_vil00001_c03","parent_ssim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","Clerk's correspondence with justices, 1918-2005"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vil_vil00001","vil_vil00001_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"Chief Justice Harry Lee Carrico,\n\t1941-1996","title_ssm":["Chief Justice Harry Lee Carrico, 1941-1996"],"title_tesim":["Chief Justice Harry Lee Carrico, 1941-1996"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Chief Justice Harry Lee Carrico, 1941-1996"],"text":["Chief Justice Harry Lee Carrico, 1941-1996","Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","Clerk's correspondence with justices, 1918-2005","1 folder","box-folder 1-12"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","Clerk's correspondence with justices, 1918-2005"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","Clerk's correspondence with justices, 1918-2005"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":12,"repository_ssim":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 folder"],"containers_ssim":["box-folder 1-12"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#4","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:56.531Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vil_vil00001","ead_ssi":"vil_vil00001","_root_":"vil_vil00001","_nest_parent_":"vil_vil00001","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/vsll-scv/vil00001.xml","title_ssm":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"title_tesim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"text":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","00028513","Clerks of court -- Virginia.","Court administration -- Virginia.","Court rules -- Virginia.","Courts -- Virginia.","Judges -- Virginia -- Biography.","Judges -- Virginia -- Portraits.","Judicial opinions -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century.","Judicial process -- Virginia.","Judicial records -- Virginia.","Lawyers -- Virginia.","Martinsville Seven Trial Martinsville, Va., 1949.","Booklets -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Building plans -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Ceremonies -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Clippings (information artifacts) -- Virginia.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Dedications (ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Invitations -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Memorandums -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Oaths -- Virginia.","Obituaries -- Virginia.","Portraits -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Presentations (cultural ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Resolutions (administrative records) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Souvenir programs -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Wytheville.","Speeches -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Transcripts -- Virginia -- Richmond.","5.8 cu. ft. (13 boxes)","The collection is organized into the following series: Special Court of Appeals records, 1924-1928; Judicial Council correspondence, 1930-1935; 1946; clerk's correspondence with justices, 1917-2005; clerk's general correspondence, 1929-1981; subject files documenting court ceremonies (investitutures, portrait presentations, memorials), anniversaries,  and building dedications, 1925-2006; justices' speeches, 1931-1975; court publications, 1983; clippings, 1972; and miscellaneous records, 1936-2005.","The Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia was created by an act of the new General Assembly in 1779. Its jurisdiction was primarily appellate, and its members were elected by the legislature.\nThe Constitution of 1870 required that annual sessions be held away from Richmond in the localities of Wytheville, Staunton, and Winchester. This mandate from the days of horse and buggy travel continued into the twentieth century, with sessions being held in Staunton as late as September, 1970.","By Constitutional amendment in 1928, the number of justices was increased from five to seven and the title of the presiding officer of the Court was changed from President to Chief Justice. At the same time, the amendment significantly increased the power given the Supreme Court by permitting the Court to prescribe forms and to regulate the practice of Virginia's courts. The Constitution of 1971 changed the name of the Court to its present title of Supreme Court of Virginia.","Although the Supreme Court of Virginia possesses both original and appellate jurisdiction, its primary function is to review decisions of lower courts, including the Court of Appeals, from which appeals have been allowed. Virginia does not allow an appeal to the Supreme Court as a matter of right except in cases involving the State Corporation Commission, certain disciplinary actions against an attorney, and review of\nthe death penalty.","The Court's original jurisdiction is limited to cases of habeas corpus (ordering one holding custody to produce the detained person before the Court for the purpose of determining whether such custody is proper), mandamus (ordering the holder of an office to perform his duty), prohibition (ordering a public\nofficial to stop an action), and actual innocence (based on biological testing). The Supreme Court also has\noriginal jurisdiction in matters filed by the Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission relating to judicial\ncensure and retirement, and removal of judges.","The Supreme Court of Virginia Clerk's Office receives, processes, and maintains permanent records of all appeals and other official documents filed with the Court.  The Clerk also maintains records of qualified attorneys and other administrative records.","Maury B. Watts was appointed Clerk in 1933 and served until his death in 1952. Howard G. Turner served from 1952 to 1977, Allen L. Lucy from 1977 to 1984, and David B. Beach from 1984 to 2003. Patricia Harrington was appointed in 2003.","The Special Court of Appeals was established by the General Assembly to relieve congestion of the high court docket by adjudicating cases assigned to it by the state Supreme Court.  It met from 1924 to 1928.","The Judicial Council was established by the General Assembly in 1928.  It was relatively inactive between 1936 and 1947, when Chief Justice Hudgins revitalized it.","The collection contains correspondence files of the Office of the Clerk, Supreme Court of Virginia, documenting the Clerk's role in managing the records of the Court, maintaining communication with justices in their offices across the state, and managing administrative issues, especially during the period 1933 to 1952.  The collection also contains records documenting the ceremonial history of the court.","Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals.","Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00028513"],"unitid_tesim":["00028513"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk."],"creator_ssim":["Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals."],"creators_ssim":["Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931.","Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records were transferred from the Clerk's office to the State Law Library in 2006.","Portions of the collection were found in other files after the collection was initially processed and interfiled or added in 2012 and 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Clerks of court -- Virginia.","Court administration -- Virginia.","Court rules -- Virginia.","Courts -- Virginia.","Judges -- Virginia -- Biography.","Judges -- Virginia -- Portraits.","Judicial opinions -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century.","Judicial process -- Virginia.","Judicial records -- Virginia.","Lawyers -- Virginia.","Martinsville Seven Trial Martinsville, Va., 1949.","Booklets -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Building plans -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Ceremonies -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Clippings (information artifacts) -- Virginia.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Dedications (ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Invitations -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Memorandums -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Oaths -- Virginia.","Obituaries -- Virginia.","Portraits -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Presentations (cultural ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Resolutions (administrative records) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Souvenir programs -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Wytheville.","Speeches -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Transcripts -- Virginia -- Richmond."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Clerks of court -- Virginia.","Court administration -- Virginia.","Court rules -- Virginia.","Courts -- Virginia.","Judges -- Virginia -- Biography.","Judges -- Virginia -- Portraits.","Judicial opinions -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century.","Judicial process -- Virginia.","Judicial records -- Virginia.","Lawyers -- Virginia.","Martinsville Seven Trial Martinsville, Va., 1949.","Booklets -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Building plans -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Ceremonies -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Clippings (information artifacts) -- Virginia.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Dedications (ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Invitations -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Memorandums -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Oaths -- Virginia.","Obituaries -- Virginia.","Portraits -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Presentations (cultural ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Resolutions (administrative records) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Souvenir programs -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Wytheville.","Speeches -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Transcripts -- Virginia -- Richmond."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["5.8 cu. ft. (13 boxes)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into the following series: Special Court of Appeals records, 1924-1928; Judicial Council correspondence, 1930-1935; 1946; clerk's correspondence with justices, 1917-2005; clerk's general correspondence, 1929-1981; subject files documenting court ceremonies (investitutures, portrait presentations, memorials), anniversaries,  and building dedications, 1925-2006; justices' speeches, 1931-1975; court publications, 1983; clippings, 1972; and miscellaneous records, 1936-2005.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into the following series: Special Court of Appeals records, 1924-1928; Judicial Council correspondence, 1930-1935; 1946; clerk's correspondence with justices, 1917-2005; clerk's general correspondence, 1929-1981; subject files documenting court ceremonies (investitutures, portrait presentations, memorials), anniversaries,  and building dedications, 1925-2006; justices' speeches, 1931-1975; court publications, 1983; clippings, 1972; and miscellaneous records, 1936-2005."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia was created by an act of the new General Assembly in 1779. Its jurisdiction was primarily appellate, and its members were elected by the legislature.\nThe Constitution of 1870 required that annual sessions be held away from Richmond in the localities of Wytheville, Staunton, and Winchester. This mandate from the days of horse and buggy travel continued into the twentieth century, with sessions being held in Staunton as late as September, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eBy Constitutional amendment in 1928, the number of justices was increased from five to seven and the title of the presiding officer of the Court was changed from President to Chief Justice. At the same time, the amendment significantly increased the power given the Supreme Court by permitting the Court to prescribe forms and to regulate the practice of Virginia's courts. The Constitution of 1971 changed the name of the Court to its present title of Supreme Court of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the Supreme Court of Virginia possesses both original and appellate jurisdiction, its primary function is to review decisions of lower courts, including the Court of Appeals, from which appeals have been allowed. Virginia does not allow an appeal to the Supreme Court as a matter of right except in cases involving the State Corporation Commission, certain disciplinary actions against an attorney, and review of\nthe death penalty.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Court's original jurisdiction is limited to cases of habeas corpus (ordering one holding custody to produce the detained person before the Court for the purpose of determining whether such custody is proper), mandamus (ordering the holder of an office to perform his duty), prohibition (ordering a public\nofficial to stop an action), and actual innocence (based on biological testing). The Supreme Court also has\noriginal jurisdiction in matters filed by the Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission relating to judicial\ncensure and retirement, and removal of judges.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Supreme Court of Virginia Clerk's Office receives, processes, and maintains permanent records of all appeals and other official documents filed with the Court.  The Clerk also maintains records of qualified attorneys and other administrative records.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMaury B. Watts was appointed Clerk in 1933 and served until his death in 1952. Howard G. Turner served from 1952 to 1977, Allen L. Lucy from 1977 to 1984, and David B. Beach from 1984 to 2003. Patricia Harrington was appointed in 2003.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Special Court of Appeals was established by the General Assembly to relieve congestion of the high court docket by adjudicating cases assigned to it by the state Supreme Court.  It met from 1924 to 1928.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Judicial Council was established by the General Assembly in 1928.  It was relatively inactive between 1936 and 1947, when Chief Justice Hudgins revitalized it.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia was created by an act of the new General Assembly in 1779. Its jurisdiction was primarily appellate, and its members were elected by the legislature.\nThe Constitution of 1870 required that annual sessions be held away from Richmond in the localities of Wytheville, Staunton, and Winchester. This mandate from the days of horse and buggy travel continued into the twentieth century, with sessions being held in Staunton as late as September, 1970.","By Constitutional amendment in 1928, the number of justices was increased from five to seven and the title of the presiding officer of the Court was changed from President to Chief Justice. At the same time, the amendment significantly increased the power given the Supreme Court by permitting the Court to prescribe forms and to regulate the practice of Virginia's courts. The Constitution of 1971 changed the name of the Court to its present title of Supreme Court of Virginia.","Although the Supreme Court of Virginia possesses both original and appellate jurisdiction, its primary function is to review decisions of lower courts, including the Court of Appeals, from which appeals have been allowed. Virginia does not allow an appeal to the Supreme Court as a matter of right except in cases involving the State Corporation Commission, certain disciplinary actions against an attorney, and review of\nthe death penalty.","The Court's original jurisdiction is limited to cases of habeas corpus (ordering one holding custody to produce the detained person before the Court for the purpose of determining whether such custody is proper), mandamus (ordering the holder of an office to perform his duty), prohibition (ordering a public\nofficial to stop an action), and actual innocence (based on biological testing). The Supreme Court also has\noriginal jurisdiction in matters filed by the Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission relating to judicial\ncensure and retirement, and removal of judges.","The Supreme Court of Virginia Clerk's Office receives, processes, and maintains permanent records of all appeals and other official documents filed with the Court.  The Clerk also maintains records of qualified attorneys and other administrative records.","Maury B. Watts was appointed Clerk in 1933 and served until his death in 1952. Howard G. Turner served from 1952 to 1977, Allen L. Lucy from 1977 to 1984, and David B. Beach from 1984 to 2003. Patricia Harrington was appointed in 2003.","The Special Court of Appeals was established by the General Assembly to relieve congestion of the high court docket by adjudicating cases assigned to it by the state Supreme Court.  It met from 1924 to 1928.","The Judicial Council was established by the General Assembly in 1928.  It was relatively inactive between 1936 and 1947, when Chief Justice Hudgins revitalized it."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains correspondence files of the Office of the Clerk, Supreme Court of Virginia, documenting the Clerk's role in managing the records of the Court, maintaining communication with justices in their offices across the state, and managing administrative issues, especially during the period 1933 to 1952.  The collection also contains records documenting the ceremonial history of the court.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains correspondence files of the Office of the Clerk, Supreme Court of Virginia, documenting the Clerk's role in managing the records of the Court, maintaining communication with justices in their offices across the state, and managing administrative issues, especially during the period 1933 to 1952.  The collection also contains records documenting the ceremonial history of the court."],"corpname_ssim":["Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals."],"persname_ssim":["Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931."],"names_ssim":["Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals.","Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":134,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:56.531Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vil_vil00001_c03_c05"}},{"id":"vil_vil00001_c06_c06","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Chief Justice Harry Lee Carrico, 1990; 2001","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vil_vil00001_c06_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vil_vil00001_c06_c06","ref_ssm":["vil_vil00001_c06_c06"],"id":"vil_vil00001_c06_c06","ead_ssi":"vil_vil00001","_root_":"vil_vil00001","_nest_parent_":"vil_vil00001_c06","parent_ssi":"vil_vil00001_c06","parent_ssim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","Subject files: portrait presentations and memorials, 1925-2005"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vil_vil00001","vil_vil00001_c06"],"title_filing_ssi":"Chief Justice Harry Lee Carrico,\n\t1990; 2001","title_ssm":["Chief Justice Harry Lee Carrico, 1990; 2001"],"title_tesim":["Chief Justice Harry Lee Carrico, 1990; 2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Chief Justice Harry Lee Carrico, 1990; 2001"],"text":["Chief Justice Harry Lee Carrico, 1990; 2001","Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","Subject files: portrait presentations and memorials, 1925-2005","box-folder 9-13"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","Subject files: portrait presentations and memorials, 1925-2005"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","Subject files: portrait presentations and memorials, 1925-2005"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":82,"repository_ssim":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"containers_ssim":["box-folder 9-13"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#5","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:56.531Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vil_vil00001","ead_ssi":"vil_vil00001","_root_":"vil_vil00001","_nest_parent_":"vil_vil00001","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/vsll-scv/vil00001.xml","title_ssm":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"title_tesim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"text":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","00028513","Clerks of court -- Virginia.","Court administration -- Virginia.","Court rules -- Virginia.","Courts -- Virginia.","Judges -- Virginia -- Biography.","Judges -- Virginia -- Portraits.","Judicial opinions -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century.","Judicial process -- Virginia.","Judicial records -- Virginia.","Lawyers -- Virginia.","Martinsville Seven Trial Martinsville, Va., 1949.","Booklets -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Building plans -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Ceremonies -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Clippings (information artifacts) -- Virginia.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Dedications (ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Invitations -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Memorandums -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Oaths -- Virginia.","Obituaries -- Virginia.","Portraits -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Presentations (cultural ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Resolutions (administrative records) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Souvenir programs -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Wytheville.","Speeches -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Transcripts -- Virginia -- Richmond.","5.8 cu. ft. (13 boxes)","The collection is organized into the following series: Special Court of Appeals records, 1924-1928; Judicial Council correspondence, 1930-1935; 1946; clerk's correspondence with justices, 1917-2005; clerk's general correspondence, 1929-1981; subject files documenting court ceremonies (investitutures, portrait presentations, memorials), anniversaries,  and building dedications, 1925-2006; justices' speeches, 1931-1975; court publications, 1983; clippings, 1972; and miscellaneous records, 1936-2005.","The Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia was created by an act of the new General Assembly in 1779. Its jurisdiction was primarily appellate, and its members were elected by the legislature.\nThe Constitution of 1870 required that annual sessions be held away from Richmond in the localities of Wytheville, Staunton, and Winchester. This mandate from the days of horse and buggy travel continued into the twentieth century, with sessions being held in Staunton as late as September, 1970.","By Constitutional amendment in 1928, the number of justices was increased from five to seven and the title of the presiding officer of the Court was changed from President to Chief Justice. At the same time, the amendment significantly increased the power given the Supreme Court by permitting the Court to prescribe forms and to regulate the practice of Virginia's courts. The Constitution of 1971 changed the name of the Court to its present title of Supreme Court of Virginia.","Although the Supreme Court of Virginia possesses both original and appellate jurisdiction, its primary function is to review decisions of lower courts, including the Court of Appeals, from which appeals have been allowed. Virginia does not allow an appeal to the Supreme Court as a matter of right except in cases involving the State Corporation Commission, certain disciplinary actions against an attorney, and review of\nthe death penalty.","The Court's original jurisdiction is limited to cases of habeas corpus (ordering one holding custody to produce the detained person before the Court for the purpose of determining whether such custody is proper), mandamus (ordering the holder of an office to perform his duty), prohibition (ordering a public\nofficial to stop an action), and actual innocence (based on biological testing). The Supreme Court also has\noriginal jurisdiction in matters filed by the Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission relating to judicial\ncensure and retirement, and removal of judges.","The Supreme Court of Virginia Clerk's Office receives, processes, and maintains permanent records of all appeals and other official documents filed with the Court.  The Clerk also maintains records of qualified attorneys and other administrative records.","Maury B. Watts was appointed Clerk in 1933 and served until his death in 1952. Howard G. Turner served from 1952 to 1977, Allen L. Lucy from 1977 to 1984, and David B. Beach from 1984 to 2003. Patricia Harrington was appointed in 2003.","The Special Court of Appeals was established by the General Assembly to relieve congestion of the high court docket by adjudicating cases assigned to it by the state Supreme Court.  It met from 1924 to 1928.","The Judicial Council was established by the General Assembly in 1928.  It was relatively inactive between 1936 and 1947, when Chief Justice Hudgins revitalized it.","The collection contains correspondence files of the Office of the Clerk, Supreme Court of Virginia, documenting the Clerk's role in managing the records of the Court, maintaining communication with justices in their offices across the state, and managing administrative issues, especially during the period 1933 to 1952.  The collection also contains records documenting the ceremonial history of the court.","Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals.","Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00028513"],"unitid_tesim":["00028513"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk."],"creator_ssim":["Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals."],"creators_ssim":["Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931.","Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records were transferred from the Clerk's office to the State Law Library in 2006.","Portions of the collection were found in other files after the collection was initially processed and interfiled or added in 2012 and 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Clerks of court -- Virginia.","Court administration -- Virginia.","Court rules -- Virginia.","Courts -- Virginia.","Judges -- Virginia -- Biography.","Judges -- Virginia -- Portraits.","Judicial opinions -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century.","Judicial process -- Virginia.","Judicial records -- Virginia.","Lawyers -- Virginia.","Martinsville Seven Trial Martinsville, Va., 1949.","Booklets -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Building plans -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Ceremonies -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Clippings (information artifacts) -- Virginia.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Dedications (ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Invitations -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Memorandums -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Oaths -- Virginia.","Obituaries -- Virginia.","Portraits -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Presentations (cultural ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Resolutions (administrative records) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Souvenir programs -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Wytheville.","Speeches -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Transcripts -- Virginia -- Richmond."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Clerks of court -- Virginia.","Court administration -- Virginia.","Court rules -- Virginia.","Courts -- Virginia.","Judges -- Virginia -- Biography.","Judges -- Virginia -- Portraits.","Judicial opinions -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century.","Judicial process -- Virginia.","Judicial records -- Virginia.","Lawyers -- Virginia.","Martinsville Seven Trial Martinsville, Va., 1949.","Booklets -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Building plans -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Ceremonies -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Clippings (information artifacts) -- Virginia.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Dedications (ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Invitations -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Memorandums -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Oaths -- Virginia.","Obituaries -- Virginia.","Portraits -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Presentations (cultural ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Resolutions (administrative records) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Souvenir programs -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Wytheville.","Speeches -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Transcripts -- Virginia -- Richmond."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["5.8 cu. ft. (13 boxes)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into the following series: Special Court of Appeals records, 1924-1928; Judicial Council correspondence, 1930-1935; 1946; clerk's correspondence with justices, 1917-2005; clerk's general correspondence, 1929-1981; subject files documenting court ceremonies (investitutures, portrait presentations, memorials), anniversaries,  and building dedications, 1925-2006; justices' speeches, 1931-1975; court publications, 1983; clippings, 1972; and miscellaneous records, 1936-2005.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into the following series: Special Court of Appeals records, 1924-1928; Judicial Council correspondence, 1930-1935; 1946; clerk's correspondence with justices, 1917-2005; clerk's general correspondence, 1929-1981; subject files documenting court ceremonies (investitutures, portrait presentations, memorials), anniversaries,  and building dedications, 1925-2006; justices' speeches, 1931-1975; court publications, 1983; clippings, 1972; and miscellaneous records, 1936-2005."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia was created by an act of the new General Assembly in 1779. Its jurisdiction was primarily appellate, and its members were elected by the legislature.\nThe Constitution of 1870 required that annual sessions be held away from Richmond in the localities of Wytheville, Staunton, and Winchester. This mandate from the days of horse and buggy travel continued into the twentieth century, with sessions being held in Staunton as late as September, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eBy Constitutional amendment in 1928, the number of justices was increased from five to seven and the title of the presiding officer of the Court was changed from President to Chief Justice. At the same time, the amendment significantly increased the power given the Supreme Court by permitting the Court to prescribe forms and to regulate the practice of Virginia's courts. The Constitution of 1971 changed the name of the Court to its present title of Supreme Court of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the Supreme Court of Virginia possesses both original and appellate jurisdiction, its primary function is to review decisions of lower courts, including the Court of Appeals, from which appeals have been allowed. Virginia does not allow an appeal to the Supreme Court as a matter of right except in cases involving the State Corporation Commission, certain disciplinary actions against an attorney, and review of\nthe death penalty.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Court's original jurisdiction is limited to cases of habeas corpus (ordering one holding custody to produce the detained person before the Court for the purpose of determining whether such custody is proper), mandamus (ordering the holder of an office to perform his duty), prohibition (ordering a public\nofficial to stop an action), and actual innocence (based on biological testing). The Supreme Court also has\noriginal jurisdiction in matters filed by the Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission relating to judicial\ncensure and retirement, and removal of judges.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Supreme Court of Virginia Clerk's Office receives, processes, and maintains permanent records of all appeals and other official documents filed with the Court.  The Clerk also maintains records of qualified attorneys and other administrative records.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMaury B. Watts was appointed Clerk in 1933 and served until his death in 1952. Howard G. Turner served from 1952 to 1977, Allen L. Lucy from 1977 to 1984, and David B. Beach from 1984 to 2003. Patricia Harrington was appointed in 2003.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Special Court of Appeals was established by the General Assembly to relieve congestion of the high court docket by adjudicating cases assigned to it by the state Supreme Court.  It met from 1924 to 1928.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Judicial Council was established by the General Assembly in 1928.  It was relatively inactive between 1936 and 1947, when Chief Justice Hudgins revitalized it.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia was created by an act of the new General Assembly in 1779. Its jurisdiction was primarily appellate, and its members were elected by the legislature.\nThe Constitution of 1870 required that annual sessions be held away from Richmond in the localities of Wytheville, Staunton, and Winchester. This mandate from the days of horse and buggy travel continued into the twentieth century, with sessions being held in Staunton as late as September, 1970.","By Constitutional amendment in 1928, the number of justices was increased from five to seven and the title of the presiding officer of the Court was changed from President to Chief Justice. At the same time, the amendment significantly increased the power given the Supreme Court by permitting the Court to prescribe forms and to regulate the practice of Virginia's courts. The Constitution of 1971 changed the name of the Court to its present title of Supreme Court of Virginia.","Although the Supreme Court of Virginia possesses both original and appellate jurisdiction, its primary function is to review decisions of lower courts, including the Court of Appeals, from which appeals have been allowed. Virginia does not allow an appeal to the Supreme Court as a matter of right except in cases involving the State Corporation Commission, certain disciplinary actions against an attorney, and review of\nthe death penalty.","The Court's original jurisdiction is limited to cases of habeas corpus (ordering one holding custody to produce the detained person before the Court for the purpose of determining whether such custody is proper), mandamus (ordering the holder of an office to perform his duty), prohibition (ordering a public\nofficial to stop an action), and actual innocence (based on biological testing). The Supreme Court also has\noriginal jurisdiction in matters filed by the Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission relating to judicial\ncensure and retirement, and removal of judges.","The Supreme Court of Virginia Clerk's Office receives, processes, and maintains permanent records of all appeals and other official documents filed with the Court.  The Clerk also maintains records of qualified attorneys and other administrative records.","Maury B. Watts was appointed Clerk in 1933 and served until his death in 1952. Howard G. Turner served from 1952 to 1977, Allen L. Lucy from 1977 to 1984, and David B. Beach from 1984 to 2003. Patricia Harrington was appointed in 2003.","The Special Court of Appeals was established by the General Assembly to relieve congestion of the high court docket by adjudicating cases assigned to it by the state Supreme Court.  It met from 1924 to 1928.","The Judicial Council was established by the General Assembly in 1928.  It was relatively inactive between 1936 and 1947, when Chief Justice Hudgins revitalized it."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains correspondence files of the Office of the Clerk, Supreme Court of Virginia, documenting the Clerk's role in managing the records of the Court, maintaining communication with justices in their offices across the state, and managing administrative issues, especially during the period 1933 to 1952.  The collection also contains records documenting the ceremonial history of the court.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains correspondence files of the Office of the Clerk, Supreme Court of Virginia, documenting the Clerk's role in managing the records of the Court, maintaining communication with justices in their offices across the state, and managing administrative issues, especially during the period 1933 to 1952.  The collection also contains records documenting the ceremonial history of the court."],"corpname_ssim":["Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals."],"persname_ssim":["Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931."],"names_ssim":["Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals.","Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":134,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:56.531Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vil_vil00001_c06_c06"}},{"id":"vil_vil00001_c03_c15","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Chief Justice Henry Winston Holt, 1928-1948","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vil_vil00001_c03_c15#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe series includes one file of correspondence pertaining to portraits of St. George Tucker and Justice Joseph Chinn, a memorial plaque for Judge Paul Carrington, and a portrait of St. George Tucker. Also included are three folders of Chief Justice Holt's personal correspondence with his children and friends, 1936-1947.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vil_vil00001_c03_c15#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vil_vil00001_c03_c15","ref_ssm":["vil_vil00001_c03_c15"],"id":"vil_vil00001_c03_c15","ead_ssi":"vil_vil00001","_root_":"vil_vil00001","_nest_parent_":"vil_vil00001_c03","parent_ssi":"vil_vil00001_c03","parent_ssim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","Clerk's correspondence with justices, 1918-2005"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vil_vil00001","vil_vil00001_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"Chief Justice Henry Winston Holt,     \n\t1928-1948","title_ssm":["Chief Justice Henry Winston Holt, 1928-1948"],"title_tesim":["Chief Justice Henry Winston Holt, 1928-1948"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Chief Justice Henry Winston Holt, 1928-1948"],"text":["Chief Justice Henry Winston Holt, 1928-1948","Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","Clerk's correspondence with justices, 1918-2005","8 folders","box-folder 2-8 to 3-3","The series includes one file of correspondence pertaining to portraits of St. George Tucker and Justice Joseph Chinn, a memorial plaque for Judge Paul Carrington, and a portrait of St. George Tucker.  Also included are three folders of Chief Justice Holt's personal correspondence with his children and friends, 1936-1947."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","Clerk's correspondence with justices, 1918-2005"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","Clerk's correspondence with justices, 1918-2005"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":22,"repository_ssim":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"physdesc_tesim":["8 folders"],"containers_ssim":["box-folder 2-8 to 3-3"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe series includes one file of correspondence pertaining to portraits of St. George Tucker and Justice Joseph Chinn, a memorial plaque for Judge Paul Carrington, and a portrait of St. George Tucker.  Also included are three folders of Chief Justice Holt's personal correspondence with his children and friends, 1936-1947.\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_tesim":["The series includes one file of correspondence pertaining to portraits of St. George Tucker and Justice Joseph Chinn, a memorial plaque for Judge Paul Carrington, and a portrait of St. George Tucker.  Also included are three folders of Chief Justice Holt's personal correspondence with his children and friends, 1936-1947."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#14","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:56.531Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vil_vil00001","ead_ssi":"vil_vil00001","_root_":"vil_vil00001","_nest_parent_":"vil_vil00001","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/vsll-scv/vil00001.xml","title_ssm":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"title_tesim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"text":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","00028513","Clerks of court -- Virginia.","Court administration -- Virginia.","Court rules -- Virginia.","Courts -- Virginia.","Judges -- Virginia -- Biography.","Judges -- Virginia -- Portraits.","Judicial opinions -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century.","Judicial process -- Virginia.","Judicial records -- Virginia.","Lawyers -- Virginia.","Martinsville Seven Trial Martinsville, Va., 1949.","Booklets -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Building plans -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Ceremonies -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Clippings (information artifacts) -- Virginia.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Dedications (ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Invitations -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Memorandums -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Oaths -- Virginia.","Obituaries -- Virginia.","Portraits -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Presentations (cultural ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Resolutions (administrative records) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Souvenir programs -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Wytheville.","Speeches -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Transcripts -- Virginia -- Richmond.","5.8 cu. ft. (13 boxes)","The collection is organized into the following series: Special Court of Appeals records, 1924-1928; Judicial Council correspondence, 1930-1935; 1946; clerk's correspondence with justices, 1917-2005; clerk's general correspondence, 1929-1981; subject files documenting court ceremonies (investitutures, portrait presentations, memorials), anniversaries,  and building dedications, 1925-2006; justices' speeches, 1931-1975; court publications, 1983; clippings, 1972; and miscellaneous records, 1936-2005.","The Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia was created by an act of the new General Assembly in 1779. Its jurisdiction was primarily appellate, and its members were elected by the legislature.\nThe Constitution of 1870 required that annual sessions be held away from Richmond in the localities of Wytheville, Staunton, and Winchester. This mandate from the days of horse and buggy travel continued into the twentieth century, with sessions being held in Staunton as late as September, 1970.","By Constitutional amendment in 1928, the number of justices was increased from five to seven and the title of the presiding officer of the Court was changed from President to Chief Justice. At the same time, the amendment significantly increased the power given the Supreme Court by permitting the Court to prescribe forms and to regulate the practice of Virginia's courts. The Constitution of 1971 changed the name of the Court to its present title of Supreme Court of Virginia.","Although the Supreme Court of Virginia possesses both original and appellate jurisdiction, its primary function is to review decisions of lower courts, including the Court of Appeals, from which appeals have been allowed. Virginia does not allow an appeal to the Supreme Court as a matter of right except in cases involving the State Corporation Commission, certain disciplinary actions against an attorney, and review of\nthe death penalty.","The Court's original jurisdiction is limited to cases of habeas corpus (ordering one holding custody to produce the detained person before the Court for the purpose of determining whether such custody is proper), mandamus (ordering the holder of an office to perform his duty), prohibition (ordering a public\nofficial to stop an action), and actual innocence (based on biological testing). The Supreme Court also has\noriginal jurisdiction in matters filed by the Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission relating to judicial\ncensure and retirement, and removal of judges.","The Supreme Court of Virginia Clerk's Office receives, processes, and maintains permanent records of all appeals and other official documents filed with the Court.  The Clerk also maintains records of qualified attorneys and other administrative records.","Maury B. Watts was appointed Clerk in 1933 and served until his death in 1952. Howard G. Turner served from 1952 to 1977, Allen L. Lucy from 1977 to 1984, and David B. Beach from 1984 to 2003. Patricia Harrington was appointed in 2003.","The Special Court of Appeals was established by the General Assembly to relieve congestion of the high court docket by adjudicating cases assigned to it by the state Supreme Court.  It met from 1924 to 1928.","The Judicial Council was established by the General Assembly in 1928.  It was relatively inactive between 1936 and 1947, when Chief Justice Hudgins revitalized it.","The collection contains correspondence files of the Office of the Clerk, Supreme Court of Virginia, documenting the Clerk's role in managing the records of the Court, maintaining communication with justices in their offices across the state, and managing administrative issues, especially during the period 1933 to 1952.  The collection also contains records documenting the ceremonial history of the court.","Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals.","Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00028513"],"unitid_tesim":["00028513"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk."],"creator_ssim":["Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals."],"creators_ssim":["Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931.","Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records were transferred from the Clerk's office to the State Law Library in 2006.","Portions of the collection were found in other files after the collection was initially processed and interfiled or added in 2012 and 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Clerks of court -- Virginia.","Court administration -- Virginia.","Court rules -- Virginia.","Courts -- Virginia.","Judges -- Virginia -- Biography.","Judges -- Virginia -- Portraits.","Judicial opinions -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century.","Judicial process -- Virginia.","Judicial records -- Virginia.","Lawyers -- Virginia.","Martinsville Seven Trial Martinsville, Va., 1949.","Booklets -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Building plans -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Ceremonies -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Clippings (information artifacts) -- Virginia.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Dedications (ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Invitations -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Memorandums -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Oaths -- Virginia.","Obituaries -- Virginia.","Portraits -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Presentations (cultural ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Resolutions (administrative records) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Souvenir programs -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Wytheville.","Speeches -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Transcripts -- Virginia -- Richmond."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Clerks of court -- Virginia.","Court administration -- Virginia.","Court rules -- Virginia.","Courts -- Virginia.","Judges -- Virginia -- Biography.","Judges -- Virginia -- Portraits.","Judicial opinions -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century.","Judicial process -- Virginia.","Judicial records -- Virginia.","Lawyers -- Virginia.","Martinsville Seven Trial Martinsville, Va., 1949.","Booklets -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Building plans -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Ceremonies -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Clippings (information artifacts) -- Virginia.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Dedications (ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Invitations -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Memorandums -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Oaths -- Virginia.","Obituaries -- Virginia.","Portraits -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Presentations (cultural ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Resolutions (administrative records) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Souvenir programs -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Wytheville.","Speeches -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Transcripts -- Virginia -- Richmond."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["5.8 cu. ft. (13 boxes)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into the following series: Special Court of Appeals records, 1924-1928; Judicial Council correspondence, 1930-1935; 1946; clerk's correspondence with justices, 1917-2005; clerk's general correspondence, 1929-1981; subject files documenting court ceremonies (investitutures, portrait presentations, memorials), anniversaries,  and building dedications, 1925-2006; justices' speeches, 1931-1975; court publications, 1983; clippings, 1972; and miscellaneous records, 1936-2005.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into the following series: Special Court of Appeals records, 1924-1928; Judicial Council correspondence, 1930-1935; 1946; clerk's correspondence with justices, 1917-2005; clerk's general correspondence, 1929-1981; subject files documenting court ceremonies (investitutures, portrait presentations, memorials), anniversaries,  and building dedications, 1925-2006; justices' speeches, 1931-1975; court publications, 1983; clippings, 1972; and miscellaneous records, 1936-2005."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia was created by an act of the new General Assembly in 1779. Its jurisdiction was primarily appellate, and its members were elected by the legislature.\nThe Constitution of 1870 required that annual sessions be held away from Richmond in the localities of Wytheville, Staunton, and Winchester. This mandate from the days of horse and buggy travel continued into the twentieth century, with sessions being held in Staunton as late as September, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eBy Constitutional amendment in 1928, the number of justices was increased from five to seven and the title of the presiding officer of the Court was changed from President to Chief Justice. At the same time, the amendment significantly increased the power given the Supreme Court by permitting the Court to prescribe forms and to regulate the practice of Virginia's courts. The Constitution of 1971 changed the name of the Court to its present title of Supreme Court of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the Supreme Court of Virginia possesses both original and appellate jurisdiction, its primary function is to review decisions of lower courts, including the Court of Appeals, from which appeals have been allowed. Virginia does not allow an appeal to the Supreme Court as a matter of right except in cases involving the State Corporation Commission, certain disciplinary actions against an attorney, and review of\nthe death penalty.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Court's original jurisdiction is limited to cases of habeas corpus (ordering one holding custody to produce the detained person before the Court for the purpose of determining whether such custody is proper), mandamus (ordering the holder of an office to perform his duty), prohibition (ordering a public\nofficial to stop an action), and actual innocence (based on biological testing). The Supreme Court also has\noriginal jurisdiction in matters filed by the Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission relating to judicial\ncensure and retirement, and removal of judges.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Supreme Court of Virginia Clerk's Office receives, processes, and maintains permanent records of all appeals and other official documents filed with the Court.  The Clerk also maintains records of qualified attorneys and other administrative records.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMaury B. Watts was appointed Clerk in 1933 and served until his death in 1952. Howard G. Turner served from 1952 to 1977, Allen L. Lucy from 1977 to 1984, and David B. Beach from 1984 to 2003. Patricia Harrington was appointed in 2003.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Special Court of Appeals was established by the General Assembly to relieve congestion of the high court docket by adjudicating cases assigned to it by the state Supreme Court.  It met from 1924 to 1928.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Judicial Council was established by the General Assembly in 1928.  It was relatively inactive between 1936 and 1947, when Chief Justice Hudgins revitalized it.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia was created by an act of the new General Assembly in 1779. Its jurisdiction was primarily appellate, and its members were elected by the legislature.\nThe Constitution of 1870 required that annual sessions be held away from Richmond in the localities of Wytheville, Staunton, and Winchester. This mandate from the days of horse and buggy travel continued into the twentieth century, with sessions being held in Staunton as late as September, 1970.","By Constitutional amendment in 1928, the number of justices was increased from five to seven and the title of the presiding officer of the Court was changed from President to Chief Justice. At the same time, the amendment significantly increased the power given the Supreme Court by permitting the Court to prescribe forms and to regulate the practice of Virginia's courts. The Constitution of 1971 changed the name of the Court to its present title of Supreme Court of Virginia.","Although the Supreme Court of Virginia possesses both original and appellate jurisdiction, its primary function is to review decisions of lower courts, including the Court of Appeals, from which appeals have been allowed. Virginia does not allow an appeal to the Supreme Court as a matter of right except in cases involving the State Corporation Commission, certain disciplinary actions against an attorney, and review of\nthe death penalty.","The Court's original jurisdiction is limited to cases of habeas corpus (ordering one holding custody to produce the detained person before the Court for the purpose of determining whether such custody is proper), mandamus (ordering the holder of an office to perform his duty), prohibition (ordering a public\nofficial to stop an action), and actual innocence (based on biological testing). The Supreme Court also has\noriginal jurisdiction in matters filed by the Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission relating to judicial\ncensure and retirement, and removal of judges.","The Supreme Court of Virginia Clerk's Office receives, processes, and maintains permanent records of all appeals and other official documents filed with the Court.  The Clerk also maintains records of qualified attorneys and other administrative records.","Maury B. Watts was appointed Clerk in 1933 and served until his death in 1952. Howard G. Turner served from 1952 to 1977, Allen L. Lucy from 1977 to 1984, and David B. Beach from 1984 to 2003. Patricia Harrington was appointed in 2003.","The Special Court of Appeals was established by the General Assembly to relieve congestion of the high court docket by adjudicating cases assigned to it by the state Supreme Court.  It met from 1924 to 1928.","The Judicial Council was established by the General Assembly in 1928.  It was relatively inactive between 1936 and 1947, when Chief Justice Hudgins revitalized it."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains correspondence files of the Office of the Clerk, Supreme Court of Virginia, documenting the Clerk's role in managing the records of the Court, maintaining communication with justices in their offices across the state, and managing administrative issues, especially during the period 1933 to 1952.  The collection also contains records documenting the ceremonial history of the court.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains correspondence files of the Office of the Clerk, Supreme Court of Virginia, documenting the Clerk's role in managing the records of the Court, maintaining communication with justices in their offices across the state, and managing administrative issues, especially during the period 1933 to 1952.  The collection also contains records documenting the ceremonial history of the court."],"corpname_ssim":["Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals."],"persname_ssim":["Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931."],"names_ssim":["Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals.","Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":134,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:56.531Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vil_vil00001_c03_c15"}},{"id":"vil_vil00001_c06_c15","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Chief Justice Henry Winston Holt, 1947-1948","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vil_vil00001_c06_c15#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vil_vil00001_c06_c15","ref_ssm":["vil_vil00001_c06_c15"],"id":"vil_vil00001_c06_c15","ead_ssi":"vil_vil00001","_root_":"vil_vil00001","_nest_parent_":"vil_vil00001_c06","parent_ssi":"vil_vil00001_c06","parent_ssim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","Subject files: portrait presentations and memorials, 1925-2005"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vil_vil00001","vil_vil00001_c06"],"title_filing_ssi":"Chief Justice Henry Winston Holt,   \n\t1947-1948","title_ssm":["Chief Justice Henry Winston Holt, 1947-1948"],"title_tesim":["Chief Justice Henry Winston Holt, 1947-1948"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Chief Justice Henry Winston Holt, 1947-1948"],"text":["Chief Justice Henry Winston Holt, 1947-1948","Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","Subject files: portrait presentations and memorials, 1925-2005","box-folder 10-3"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","Subject files: portrait presentations and memorials, 1925-2005"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","Subject files: portrait presentations and memorials, 1925-2005"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":91,"repository_ssim":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"containers_ssim":["box-folder 10-3"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#14","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:56.531Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vil_vil00001","ead_ssi":"vil_vil00001","_root_":"vil_vil00001","_nest_parent_":"vil_vil00001","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/vsll-scv/vil00001.xml","title_ssm":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"title_tesim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"text":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","00028513","Clerks of court -- Virginia.","Court administration -- Virginia.","Court rules -- Virginia.","Courts -- Virginia.","Judges -- Virginia -- Biography.","Judges -- Virginia -- Portraits.","Judicial opinions -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century.","Judicial process -- Virginia.","Judicial records -- Virginia.","Lawyers -- Virginia.","Martinsville Seven Trial Martinsville, Va., 1949.","Booklets -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Building plans -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Ceremonies -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Clippings (information artifacts) -- Virginia.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Dedications (ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Invitations -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Memorandums -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Oaths -- Virginia.","Obituaries -- Virginia.","Portraits -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Presentations (cultural ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Resolutions (administrative records) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Souvenir programs -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Wytheville.","Speeches -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Transcripts -- Virginia -- Richmond.","5.8 cu. ft. (13 boxes)","The collection is organized into the following series: Special Court of Appeals records, 1924-1928; Judicial Council correspondence, 1930-1935; 1946; clerk's correspondence with justices, 1917-2005; clerk's general correspondence, 1929-1981; subject files documenting court ceremonies (investitutures, portrait presentations, memorials), anniversaries,  and building dedications, 1925-2006; justices' speeches, 1931-1975; court publications, 1983; clippings, 1972; and miscellaneous records, 1936-2005.","The Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia was created by an act of the new General Assembly in 1779. Its jurisdiction was primarily appellate, and its members were elected by the legislature.\nThe Constitution of 1870 required that annual sessions be held away from Richmond in the localities of Wytheville, Staunton, and Winchester. This mandate from the days of horse and buggy travel continued into the twentieth century, with sessions being held in Staunton as late as September, 1970.","By Constitutional amendment in 1928, the number of justices was increased from five to seven and the title of the presiding officer of the Court was changed from President to Chief Justice. At the same time, the amendment significantly increased the power given the Supreme Court by permitting the Court to prescribe forms and to regulate the practice of Virginia's courts. The Constitution of 1971 changed the name of the Court to its present title of Supreme Court of Virginia.","Although the Supreme Court of Virginia possesses both original and appellate jurisdiction, its primary function is to review decisions of lower courts, including the Court of Appeals, from which appeals have been allowed. Virginia does not allow an appeal to the Supreme Court as a matter of right except in cases involving the State Corporation Commission, certain disciplinary actions against an attorney, and review of\nthe death penalty.","The Court's original jurisdiction is limited to cases of habeas corpus (ordering one holding custody to produce the detained person before the Court for the purpose of determining whether such custody is proper), mandamus (ordering the holder of an office to perform his duty), prohibition (ordering a public\nofficial to stop an action), and actual innocence (based on biological testing). The Supreme Court also has\noriginal jurisdiction in matters filed by the Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission relating to judicial\ncensure and retirement, and removal of judges.","The Supreme Court of Virginia Clerk's Office receives, processes, and maintains permanent records of all appeals and other official documents filed with the Court.  The Clerk also maintains records of qualified attorneys and other administrative records.","Maury B. Watts was appointed Clerk in 1933 and served until his death in 1952. Howard G. Turner served from 1952 to 1977, Allen L. Lucy from 1977 to 1984, and David B. Beach from 1984 to 2003. Patricia Harrington was appointed in 2003.","The Special Court of Appeals was established by the General Assembly to relieve congestion of the high court docket by adjudicating cases assigned to it by the state Supreme Court.  It met from 1924 to 1928.","The Judicial Council was established by the General Assembly in 1928.  It was relatively inactive between 1936 and 1947, when Chief Justice Hudgins revitalized it.","The collection contains correspondence files of the Office of the Clerk, Supreme Court of Virginia, documenting the Clerk's role in managing the records of the Court, maintaining communication with justices in their offices across the state, and managing administrative issues, especially during the period 1933 to 1952.  The collection also contains records documenting the ceremonial history of the court.","Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals.","Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00028513"],"unitid_tesim":["00028513"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk."],"creator_ssim":["Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals."],"creators_ssim":["Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931.","Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records were transferred from the Clerk's office to the State Law Library in 2006.","Portions of the collection were found in other files after the collection was initially processed and interfiled or added in 2012 and 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Clerks of court -- Virginia.","Court administration -- Virginia.","Court rules -- Virginia.","Courts -- Virginia.","Judges -- Virginia -- Biography.","Judges -- Virginia -- Portraits.","Judicial opinions -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century.","Judicial process -- Virginia.","Judicial records -- Virginia.","Lawyers -- Virginia.","Martinsville Seven Trial Martinsville, Va., 1949.","Booklets -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Building plans -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Ceremonies -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Clippings (information artifacts) -- Virginia.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Dedications (ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Invitations -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Memorandums -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Oaths -- Virginia.","Obituaries -- Virginia.","Portraits -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Presentations (cultural ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Resolutions (administrative records) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Souvenir programs -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Wytheville.","Speeches -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Transcripts -- Virginia -- Richmond."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Clerks of court -- Virginia.","Court administration -- Virginia.","Court rules -- Virginia.","Courts -- Virginia.","Judges -- Virginia -- Biography.","Judges -- Virginia -- Portraits.","Judicial opinions -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century.","Judicial process -- Virginia.","Judicial records -- Virginia.","Lawyers -- Virginia.","Martinsville Seven Trial Martinsville, Va., 1949.","Booklets -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Building plans -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Ceremonies -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Clippings (information artifacts) -- Virginia.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Dedications (ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Invitations -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Memorandums -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Oaths -- Virginia.","Obituaries -- Virginia.","Portraits -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Presentations (cultural ceremonies) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Resolutions (administrative records) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Souvenir programs -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Special libraries (institutions) -- Virginia -- Wytheville.","Speeches -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Transcripts -- Virginia -- Richmond."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["5.8 cu. ft. (13 boxes)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into the following series: Special Court of Appeals records, 1924-1928; Judicial Council correspondence, 1930-1935; 1946; clerk's correspondence with justices, 1917-2005; clerk's general correspondence, 1929-1981; subject files documenting court ceremonies (investitutures, portrait presentations, memorials), anniversaries,  and building dedications, 1925-2006; justices' speeches, 1931-1975; court publications, 1983; clippings, 1972; and miscellaneous records, 1936-2005.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into the following series: Special Court of Appeals records, 1924-1928; Judicial Council correspondence, 1930-1935; 1946; clerk's correspondence with justices, 1917-2005; clerk's general correspondence, 1929-1981; subject files documenting court ceremonies (investitutures, portrait presentations, memorials), anniversaries,  and building dedications, 1925-2006; justices' speeches, 1931-1975; court publications, 1983; clippings, 1972; and miscellaneous records, 1936-2005."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia was created by an act of the new General Assembly in 1779. Its jurisdiction was primarily appellate, and its members were elected by the legislature.\nThe Constitution of 1870 required that annual sessions be held away from Richmond in the localities of Wytheville, Staunton, and Winchester. This mandate from the days of horse and buggy travel continued into the twentieth century, with sessions being held in Staunton as late as September, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eBy Constitutional amendment in 1928, the number of justices was increased from five to seven and the title of the presiding officer of the Court was changed from President to Chief Justice. At the same time, the amendment significantly increased the power given the Supreme Court by permitting the Court to prescribe forms and to regulate the practice of Virginia's courts. The Constitution of 1971 changed the name of the Court to its present title of Supreme Court of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the Supreme Court of Virginia possesses both original and appellate jurisdiction, its primary function is to review decisions of lower courts, including the Court of Appeals, from which appeals have been allowed. Virginia does not allow an appeal to the Supreme Court as a matter of right except in cases involving the State Corporation Commission, certain disciplinary actions against an attorney, and review of\nthe death penalty.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Court's original jurisdiction is limited to cases of habeas corpus (ordering one holding custody to produce the detained person before the Court for the purpose of determining whether such custody is proper), mandamus (ordering the holder of an office to perform his duty), prohibition (ordering a public\nofficial to stop an action), and actual innocence (based on biological testing). The Supreme Court also has\noriginal jurisdiction in matters filed by the Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission relating to judicial\ncensure and retirement, and removal of judges.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Supreme Court of Virginia Clerk's Office receives, processes, and maintains permanent records of all appeals and other official documents filed with the Court.  The Clerk also maintains records of qualified attorneys and other administrative records.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMaury B. Watts was appointed Clerk in 1933 and served until his death in 1952. Howard G. Turner served from 1952 to 1977, Allen L. Lucy from 1977 to 1984, and David B. Beach from 1984 to 2003. Patricia Harrington was appointed in 2003.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Special Court of Appeals was established by the General Assembly to relieve congestion of the high court docket by adjudicating cases assigned to it by the state Supreme Court.  It met from 1924 to 1928.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Judicial Council was established by the General Assembly in 1928.  It was relatively inactive between 1936 and 1947, when Chief Justice Hudgins revitalized it.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia was created by an act of the new General Assembly in 1779. Its jurisdiction was primarily appellate, and its members were elected by the legislature.\nThe Constitution of 1870 required that annual sessions be held away from Richmond in the localities of Wytheville, Staunton, and Winchester. This mandate from the days of horse and buggy travel continued into the twentieth century, with sessions being held in Staunton as late as September, 1970.","By Constitutional amendment in 1928, the number of justices was increased from five to seven and the title of the presiding officer of the Court was changed from President to Chief Justice. At the same time, the amendment significantly increased the power given the Supreme Court by permitting the Court to prescribe forms and to regulate the practice of Virginia's courts. The Constitution of 1971 changed the name of the Court to its present title of Supreme Court of Virginia.","Although the Supreme Court of Virginia possesses both original and appellate jurisdiction, its primary function is to review decisions of lower courts, including the Court of Appeals, from which appeals have been allowed. Virginia does not allow an appeal to the Supreme Court as a matter of right except in cases involving the State Corporation Commission, certain disciplinary actions against an attorney, and review of\nthe death penalty.","The Court's original jurisdiction is limited to cases of habeas corpus (ordering one holding custody to produce the detained person before the Court for the purpose of determining whether such custody is proper), mandamus (ordering the holder of an office to perform his duty), prohibition (ordering a public\nofficial to stop an action), and actual innocence (based on biological testing). The Supreme Court also has\noriginal jurisdiction in matters filed by the Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission relating to judicial\ncensure and retirement, and removal of judges.","The Supreme Court of Virginia Clerk's Office receives, processes, and maintains permanent records of all appeals and other official documents filed with the Court.  The Clerk also maintains records of qualified attorneys and other administrative records.","Maury B. Watts was appointed Clerk in 1933 and served until his death in 1952. Howard G. Turner served from 1952 to 1977, Allen L. Lucy from 1977 to 1984, and David B. Beach from 1984 to 2003. Patricia Harrington was appointed in 2003.","The Special Court of Appeals was established by the General Assembly to relieve congestion of the high court docket by adjudicating cases assigned to it by the state Supreme Court.  It met from 1924 to 1928.","The Judicial Council was established by the General Assembly in 1928.  It was relatively inactive between 1936 and 1947, when Chief Justice Hudgins revitalized it."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains correspondence files of the Office of the Clerk, Supreme Court of Virginia, documenting the Clerk's role in managing the records of the Court, maintaining communication with justices in their offices across the state, and managing administrative issues, especially during the period 1933 to 1952.  The collection also contains records documenting the ceremonial history of the court.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains correspondence files of the Office of the Clerk, Supreme Court of Virginia, documenting the Clerk's role in managing the records of the Court, maintaining communication with justices in their offices across the state, and managing administrative issues, especially during the period 1933 to 1952.  The collection also contains records documenting the ceremonial history of the court."],"corpname_ssim":["Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals."],"persname_ssim":["Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931."],"names_ssim":["Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","Judicial Council of Virginia.","Richmond Association of Attorneys' Wives (Richmond, Va.).","Virginia. Art Commission.","Virginia. Court of Appeals.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Organization of the Bar.","Virginia State Bar Association. Committee on Portraits.","Virginia. Supreme Court. History. 20th century.","Virginia. Special Court of Appeals.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Executive Secretary.","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals.","Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","Archer, Margaret.","Beach, David Bernard.","Brown, John, 1830-1901.","Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","Burks, Martin Parks, 1851-1928.","Butts, William Davis.","Campbell, Preston White, 1874-1946.","Carrico, Harry Lee, 1916-.","Carrington, Paul, 1733-1818.","Carrington, Wirt Johnton Turner, 1845-1928.","Chichester, R.H.L. (Richard Henry Lee), 1870-1930.","Chinn, Joseph William, 1866-1936.","Cochran, George Moffett, 1912-2011.","Compton, A. Christian (Asbury Christian), 1929-2006.","Crump, Beverly, b. 1854.","Eggleston, John William, 1886-1976.","Epes, Louis Spencer, 1882-1935.","Fox, Leo.","Gordon, Thomas Christian, 1915-2003.","Gregory, Herbert Bailey, 1884-1951.","Hade, Karl Robert.","Harman, Alexander Marrs, 1921-1996.","Harrington, Patricia Leas.","Harrison, Albertis Sydney, 1907-1995.","Hassell, Leroy Rountree, 1955-2011.","Holt, Henry Winston, 1864-1947.","Hudgins, Edward Wren, 1882-1958.","Hunton, Eppa, 1855-1932.","I'Anson, L. Warren (Lawrence Warren), 1907-1990.","Keenan, Barbara Milano, 1950-.","Keith, James, 1839-1918.","Kinser, Cynthia D. (Cynthia Diana Fannon), 1951-.","Koontz, Lawrence Larkins, 1940-.","Lacy, Elizabeth Bermingham, 1945-.","Lemons, Donald W., 1949-.","Lucy, Allen L.","Mercer, James, 1736-1793.","Miller, Willis Dance, 1893-1960.","Moncure, William A., 1863-1947.","Nurnberger, Robert.","Ozlin, Thomas W.","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952.","Poff, Richard Harding, 1923-2011.","Powell, Lewis F., 1908-1998.","Prentis, Robert Riddick, 1855-1931.","Russell, Charles Stevens, 1926-.","Sims, Frederick Wilmer, 1862-1925.","Smales, W.W.","Smith, Alfred C.","Smith, Charles Henry.","Smith, Lemuel Franklin, 1890-1956.","Smith, W. Worth.","Snead, Harold Fleming, 1903-1987.","Spratley, Claude Vernon, 1936-1967.","Staples, Abram P. (Abram Penn), 1885-1951.","Stephenson, Roscoe Bolar, 1922-2011.","Thomas, John Charles, 1950-.","Thompson, W. Carrington (William Carrington), 1915-2011.","Taylor, George, active 1785-1810.","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827.","Turner, Howard G., 1910-1992.","Watts, Maury B., 1879-1952.","Whiting, Henry Hudson, 1923-.","Whittle, Kennon Caithness, 1891-1967.","Whittle, Stafford Gorman, 1849-1931."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":134,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:56.531Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vil_vil00001_c06_c15"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia","value":"Virginia State Law Library, Supreme Court of Virginia","hits":135},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Clerk%27s+Correspondence+and+other+Records%2C+1918-2006\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+State+Law+Library%2C+Supreme+Court+of+Virginia"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Clerk%27s+Correspondence+and+other+Records%2C+1918-2006"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","value":"Clerk's Correspondence and other Records, 1918-2006","hits":135},"links":{"remove":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Clerk%27s+Correspondence+and+other+Records%2C+1918-2006"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Clerk%27s+Correspondence+and+other+Records%2C+1918-2006"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","value":"Virginia. Supreme Court. Office of the Clerk.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Clerk%27s+Correspondence+and+other+Records%2C+1918-2006\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Virginia.+Supreme+Court.+Office+of+the+Clerk."}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Clerk%27s+Correspondence+and+other+Records%2C+1918-2006"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","value":"Agee, G. Steven (George Steven), 1952-.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Clerk%27s+Correspondence+and+other+Records%2C+1918-2006\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Agee%2C+G.+Steven+%28George+Steven%29%2C+1952-."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","value":"Appeals Press (Richmond, Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Clerk%27s+Correspondence+and+other+Records%2C+1918-2006\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Appeals+Press+%28Richmond%2C+Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Archer, Margaret.","value":"Archer, Margaret.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Clerk%27s+Correspondence+and+other+Records%2C+1918-2006\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Archer%2C+Margaret."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Beach, David Bernard.","value":"Beach, David Bernard.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Clerk%27s+Correspondence+and+other+Records%2C+1918-2006\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Beach%2C+David+Bernard."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Brown, John, 1830-1901.","value":"Brown, John, 1830-1901.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Clerk%27s+Correspondence+and+other+Records%2C+1918-2006\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Brown%2C+John%2C+1830-1901."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","value":"Browning, George Landon, 1867-1947.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Clerk%27s+Correspondence+and+other+Records%2C+1918-2006\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Browning%2C+George+Landon%2C+1867-1947."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 1890-1979.","value":"Buchanan, Archibald Chapman, 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