{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Bernard+Brenner+brass+rubbings+collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026page=3","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Bernard+Brenner+brass+rubbings+collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026page=2","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Bernard+Brenner+brass+rubbings+collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026page=4","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Bernard+Brenner+brass+rubbings+collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026page=24"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":3,"next_page":4,"prev_page":2,"total_pages":24,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":20,"total_count":236,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c02_c21","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"\"A Short Note on the Church of St. Michael Penkevil\" pamphlet and handwritten note, 1970","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c02_c21#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c02_c21","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c02_c21"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c02_c21","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c02","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c02","parent_ssim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","Series 2: Booklets and Pamphlets, 1956/1989"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"\"A Short Note on the Church of St. Michael Penkevil\" pamphlet and handwritten note","title_ssm":["\"A Short Note on the Church of St. Michael Penkevil\" pamphlet and handwritten note"],"title_tesim":["\"A Short Note on the Church of St. Michael Penkevil\" pamphlet and handwritten note"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"A Short Note on the Church of St. Michael Penkevil\" pamphlet and handwritten note, 1970"],"text":["\"A Short Note on the Church of St. Michael Penkevil\" pamphlet and handwritten note, 1970","Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","Series 2: Booklets and Pamphlets, 1956/1989","box 1","folder 21"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","Series 2: Booklets and Pamphlets, 1956/1989"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","Series 2: Booklets and Pamphlets, 1956/1989"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["September 1970"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":189,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 21"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["No known copyright. 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The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited – and that the brasses originate from – as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernie Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited - and that the brasses originate from - as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.","Top of MC 31 and 34\n\n\nMC 30.2 - 30.4\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 5\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 6","George Mason University. Libraries. 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Brenner passed away in 2009."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBernard Brenner brass rubbings collection, C0044, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection, C0044, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprocessed by Amanda Menjivar from  Spring 2019 - March 2023. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Inventory assistance provided by Lana Mason and Meghan Glasbrenner. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in April 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. 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Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in April 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Beaven brass rubbings collection.\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0284\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Hamline University\" href=\"https://www.hamline.edu/about/offices-services/archives/brass-rubbings-collection\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Southern Oregon University\" href=\"https://sou.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/12\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign\" href=\"https://www.spurlock.illinois.edu/exhibits/profiles/horowitz.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e hold brass rubbings collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the",", , and the  hold brass rubbings collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The rubbings range in type of paper, rubbing medium, color, and size. The rubbings generally feature deceased figures such as men, women, and couples. Animals and heraldic imagery are also present. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited – and that the brasses originate from – as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The rubbings range in type of paper, rubbing medium, color, and size. The rubbings generally feature deceased figures such as men, women, and couples. Animals and heraldic imagery are also present. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited – and that the brasses originate from – as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fd92b050ab2a26849a4356ba8c8c76b9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernie Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited - and that the brasses originate from - as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernie Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited - and that the brasses originate from - as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_6ebe742c21c472bccbec678cb32fbd5c\"\u003e\nTop of MC 31 and 34\n\n\nMC 30.2 - 30.4\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 5\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 6\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Top of MC 31 and 34\n\n\nMC 30.2 - 30.4\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 5\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 6"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"persname_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#9","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:20:14.487Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_119.xml","title_ssm":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"title_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1978-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1978-1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"text":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","C0044","/repositories/2/resources/119","Brass rubbing","Brasses","Church buildings","Heraldry -- Great Britain","Middle Ages","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is arranged in two series according to format.","Series\n      Series 1: Brass Rubbings\n      Series 2: Booklets and Pamphlets","Monumental brasses - sometimes known simply as \"brasses\" - are a type of sepulchral memorial that was popularized in 13th century Europe, particularly in England and the rest of the British Isles. 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Brenner passed away in 2009.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009.","Reprocessed by Amanda Menjivar from  Spring 2019 - March 2023. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Inventory assistance provided by Lana Mason and Meghan Glasbrenner. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in April 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the",", , and the  hold brass rubbings collections.","This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The rubbings range in type of paper, rubbing medium, color, and size. The rubbings generally feature deceased figures such as men, women, and couples. Animals and heraldic imagery are also present. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited – and that the brasses originate from – as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernie Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited - and that the brasses originate from - as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.","Top of MC 31 and 34\n\n\nMC 30.2 - 30.4\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 5\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 6","George Mason University. Libraries. 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(See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Bernard Brenner from 1996 - 1998."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Brass rubbing","Brasses","Church buildings","Heraldry -- Great Britain","Middle Ages"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Brass rubbing","Brasses","Church buildings","Heraldry -- Great Britain","Middle Ages"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["22 Linear Feet 166 rubbings, 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["22 Linear Feet 166 rubbings, 3 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in two series according to format.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Brass Rubbings\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Booklets and Pamphlets\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in two series according to format.","Series\n      Series 1: Brass Rubbings\n      Series 2: Booklets and Pamphlets"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nMonumental brasses - sometimes known simply as \"brasses\" - are a type of sepulchral memorial that was popularized in 13th century Europe, particularly in England and the rest of the British Isles. Consisting of slabs of engraved brass, these memorials typically feature idealized, youthful figures of the deceased, alongside animals and heraldic imagery. In England, they are often found in the oldest local church of the area, called the parish church.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nBrass rubbing is a technique used to reproduce the engraving on a monumental brass. Rubbings are made by carefully pressing paper onto the surface of the brass and and gently rubbing over this with a waxy crayon (typically heelball/cobbler's wax) to reproduce the image onto the paper.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nBernard \"Bernie\" Brenner was a resident of Northern Virginia and former agricultural journalist for United Press International. Devoted Anglophiles, Brenner and his first wife Madeline Hosmer Brenner would often travel to the United Kingdom to visit monumental brasses and create rubbings for their collection. In 1981 the Brenners published a pamphlet on the Robert de Bures brass, considered one of the finer monumental brasses. Brenner passed away in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Monumental brasses - sometimes known simply as \"brasses\" - are a type of sepulchral memorial that was popularized in 13th century Europe, particularly in England and the rest of the British Isles. Consisting of slabs of engraved brass, these memorials typically feature idealized, youthful figures of the deceased, alongside animals and heraldic imagery. In England, they are often found in the oldest local church of the area, called the parish church.","Brass rubbing is a technique used to reproduce the engraving on a monumental brass. Rubbings are made by carefully pressing paper onto the surface of the brass and and gently rubbing over this with a waxy crayon (typically heelball/cobbler's wax) to reproduce the image onto the paper.","Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner was a resident of Northern Virginia and former agricultural journalist for United Press International. Devoted Anglophiles, Brenner and his first wife Madeline Hosmer Brenner would often travel to the United Kingdom to visit monumental brasses and create rubbings for their collection. In 1981 the Brenners published a pamphlet on the Robert de Bures brass, considered one of the finer monumental brasses. Brenner passed away in 2009."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBernard Brenner brass rubbings collection, C0044, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection, C0044, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprocessed by Amanda Menjivar from  Spring 2019 - March 2023. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Inventory assistance provided by Lana Mason and Meghan Glasbrenner. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in April 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009.","Reprocessed by Amanda Menjivar from  Spring 2019 - March 2023. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Inventory assistance provided by Lana Mason and Meghan Glasbrenner. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in April 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Beaven brass rubbings collection.\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0284\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Hamline University\" href=\"https://www.hamline.edu/about/offices-services/archives/brass-rubbings-collection\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Southern Oregon University\" href=\"https://sou.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/12\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign\" href=\"https://www.spurlock.illinois.edu/exhibits/profiles/horowitz.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e hold brass rubbings collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the",", , and the  hold brass rubbings collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The rubbings range in type of paper, rubbing medium, color, and size. The rubbings generally feature deceased figures such as men, women, and couples. Animals and heraldic imagery are also present. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited – and that the brasses originate from – as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The rubbings range in type of paper, rubbing medium, color, and size. The rubbings generally feature deceased figures such as men, women, and couples. Animals and heraldic imagery are also present. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited – and that the brasses originate from – as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fd92b050ab2a26849a4356ba8c8c76b9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernie Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited - and that the brasses originate from - as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernie Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited - and that the brasses originate from - as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_6ebe742c21c472bccbec678cb32fbd5c\"\u003e\nTop of MC 31 and 34\n\n\nMC 30.2 - 30.4\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 5\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 6\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Top of MC 31 and 34\n\n\nMC 30.2 - 30.4\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 5\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 6"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"persname_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)","Brenner, Bernard"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":235,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:20:14.487Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c02_c10"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01_c144","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Benert Engliss (also spelled Benet English) from Holy Trinity Church, Nuffield, Oxfordshire, England, 1984","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01_c144#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1360.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01_c144#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01_c144","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01_c144"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01_c144","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01","parent_ssim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","Series 1: Brass Rubbings, 1974"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Benert Engliss (also spelled Benet English) from Holy Trinity Church, Nuffield, Oxfordshire, England","title_ssm":["Benert Engliss (also spelled Benet English) from Holy Trinity Church, Nuffield, Oxfordshire, England"],"title_tesim":["Benert Engliss (also spelled Benet English) from Holy Trinity Church, Nuffield, Oxfordshire, England"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Benert Engliss (also spelled Benet English) from Holy Trinity Church, Nuffield, Oxfordshire, England, 1984"],"text":["Benert Engliss (also spelled Benet English) from Holy Trinity Church, Nuffield, Oxfordshire, England, 1984","Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","Series 1: Brass Rubbings, 1974","box Rubbing 144","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1360."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","Series 1: Brass Rubbings, 1974"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","Series 1: Brass Rubbings, 1974"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1984"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["August 14, 1984"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":145,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"containers_ssim":["box Rubbing 144"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"date_range_isim":[1984],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1360.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1360."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#143","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:20:14.487Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_119.xml","title_ssm":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"title_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1978-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1978-1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"text":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","C0044","/repositories/2/resources/119","Brass rubbing","Brasses","Church buildings","Heraldry -- Great Britain","Middle Ages","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is arranged in two series according to format.","Series\n      Series 1: Brass Rubbings\n      Series 2: Booklets and Pamphlets","Monumental brasses - sometimes known simply as \"brasses\" - are a type of sepulchral memorial that was popularized in 13th century Europe, particularly in England and the rest of the British Isles. Consisting of slabs of engraved brass, these memorials typically feature idealized, youthful figures of the deceased, alongside animals and heraldic imagery. In England, they are often found in the oldest local church of the area, called the parish church.","Brass rubbing is a technique used to reproduce the engraving on a monumental brass. Rubbings are made by carefully pressing paper onto the surface of the brass and and gently rubbing over this with a waxy crayon (typically heelball/cobbler's wax) to reproduce the image onto the paper.","Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner was a resident of Northern Virginia and former agricultural journalist for United Press International. Devoted Anglophiles, Brenner and his first wife Madeline Hosmer Brenner would often travel to the United Kingdom to visit monumental brasses and create rubbings for their collection. In 1981 the Brenners published a pamphlet on the Robert de Bures brass, considered one of the finer monumental brasses. Brenner passed away in 2009.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009.","Reprocessed by Amanda Menjivar from  Spring 2019 - March 2023. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Inventory assistance provided by Lana Mason and Meghan Glasbrenner. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in April 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the",", , and the  hold brass rubbings collections.","This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The rubbings range in type of paper, rubbing medium, color, and size. The rubbings generally feature deceased figures such as men, women, and couples. Animals and heraldic imagery are also present. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited – and that the brasses originate from – as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernie Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited - and that the brasses originate from - as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.","Top of MC 31 and 34\n\n\nMC 30.2 - 30.4\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 5\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 6","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)","Brenner, Bernard","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"collection_ssim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0044","/repositories/2/resources/119"],"unitid_tesim":["C0044","/repositories/2/resources/119"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Brenner, Bernard"],"creator_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"creators_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Bernard Brenner from 1996 - 1998."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Brass rubbing","Brasses","Church buildings","Heraldry -- Great Britain","Middle Ages"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Brass rubbing","Brasses","Church buildings","Heraldry -- Great Britain","Middle Ages"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["22 Linear Feet 166 rubbings, 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["22 Linear Feet 166 rubbings, 3 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in two series according to format.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Brass Rubbings\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Booklets and Pamphlets\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in two series according to format.","Series\n      Series 1: Brass Rubbings\n      Series 2: Booklets and Pamphlets"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nMonumental brasses - sometimes known simply as \"brasses\" - are a type of sepulchral memorial that was popularized in 13th century Europe, particularly in England and the rest of the British Isles. Consisting of slabs of engraved brass, these memorials typically feature idealized, youthful figures of the deceased, alongside animals and heraldic imagery. In England, they are often found in the oldest local church of the area, called the parish church.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nBrass rubbing is a technique used to reproduce the engraving on a monumental brass. Rubbings are made by carefully pressing paper onto the surface of the brass and and gently rubbing over this with a waxy crayon (typically heelball/cobbler's wax) to reproduce the image onto the paper.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nBernard \"Bernie\" Brenner was a resident of Northern Virginia and former agricultural journalist for United Press International. Devoted Anglophiles, Brenner and his first wife Madeline Hosmer Brenner would often travel to the United Kingdom to visit monumental brasses and create rubbings for their collection. In 1981 the Brenners published a pamphlet on the Robert de Bures brass, considered one of the finer monumental brasses. Brenner passed away in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Monumental brasses - sometimes known simply as \"brasses\" - are a type of sepulchral memorial that was popularized in 13th century Europe, particularly in England and the rest of the British Isles. Consisting of slabs of engraved brass, these memorials typically feature idealized, youthful figures of the deceased, alongside animals and heraldic imagery. In England, they are often found in the oldest local church of the area, called the parish church.","Brass rubbing is a technique used to reproduce the engraving on a monumental brass. Rubbings are made by carefully pressing paper onto the surface of the brass and and gently rubbing over this with a waxy crayon (typically heelball/cobbler's wax) to reproduce the image onto the paper.","Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner was a resident of Northern Virginia and former agricultural journalist for United Press International. Devoted Anglophiles, Brenner and his first wife Madeline Hosmer Brenner would often travel to the United Kingdom to visit monumental brasses and create rubbings for their collection. In 1981 the Brenners published a pamphlet on the Robert de Bures brass, considered one of the finer monumental brasses. Brenner passed away in 2009."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBernard Brenner brass rubbings collection, C0044, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection, C0044, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprocessed by Amanda Menjivar from  Spring 2019 - March 2023. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Inventory assistance provided by Lana Mason and Meghan Glasbrenner. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in April 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009.","Reprocessed by Amanda Menjivar from  Spring 2019 - March 2023. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Inventory assistance provided by Lana Mason and Meghan Glasbrenner. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in April 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Beaven brass rubbings collection.\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0284\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Hamline University\" href=\"https://www.hamline.edu/about/offices-services/archives/brass-rubbings-collection\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Southern Oregon University\" href=\"https://sou.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/12\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign\" href=\"https://www.spurlock.illinois.edu/exhibits/profiles/horowitz.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e hold brass rubbings collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the",", , and the  hold brass rubbings collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The rubbings range in type of paper, rubbing medium, color, and size. The rubbings generally feature deceased figures such as men, women, and couples. Animals and heraldic imagery are also present. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited – and that the brasses originate from – as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The rubbings range in type of paper, rubbing medium, color, and size. The rubbings generally feature deceased figures such as men, women, and couples. Animals and heraldic imagery are also present. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited – and that the brasses originate from – as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fd92b050ab2a26849a4356ba8c8c76b9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernie Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited - and that the brasses originate from - as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernie Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited - and that the brasses originate from - as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_6ebe742c21c472bccbec678cb32fbd5c\"\u003e\nTop of MC 31 and 34\n\n\nMC 30.2 - 30.4\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 5\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 6\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Top of MC 31 and 34\n\n\nMC 30.2 - 30.4\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 5\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 6"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"persname_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)","Brenner, Bernard"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":235,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:20:14.487Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01_c144"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Brenner, Bernard","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernie Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited - and that the brasses originate from - as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_119.xml","title_ssm":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"title_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1978-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1978-1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"text":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","C0044","/repositories/2/resources/119","Brass rubbing","Brasses","Church buildings","Heraldry -- Great Britain","Middle Ages","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is arranged in two series according to format.","Series\n      Series 1: Brass Rubbings\n      Series 2: Booklets and Pamphlets","Monumental brasses - sometimes known simply as \"brasses\" - are a type of sepulchral memorial that was popularized in 13th century Europe, particularly in England and the rest of the British Isles. Consisting of slabs of engraved brass, these memorials typically feature idealized, youthful figures of the deceased, alongside animals and heraldic imagery. In England, they are often found in the oldest local church of the area, called the parish church.","Brass rubbing is a technique used to reproduce the engraving on a monumental brass. Rubbings are made by carefully pressing paper onto the surface of the brass and and gently rubbing over this with a waxy crayon (typically heelball/cobbler's wax) to reproduce the image onto the paper.","Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner was a resident of Northern Virginia and former agricultural journalist for United Press International. Devoted Anglophiles, Brenner and his first wife Madeline Hosmer Brenner would often travel to the United Kingdom to visit monumental brasses and create rubbings for their collection. In 1981 the Brenners published a pamphlet on the Robert de Bures brass, considered one of the finer monumental brasses. Brenner passed away in 2009.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009.","Reprocessed by Amanda Menjivar from  Spring 2019 - March 2023. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Inventory assistance provided by Lana Mason and Meghan Glasbrenner. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in April 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the",", , and the  hold brass rubbings collections.","This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The rubbings range in type of paper, rubbing medium, color, and size. The rubbings generally feature deceased figures such as men, women, and couples. Animals and heraldic imagery are also present. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited – and that the brasses originate from – as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernie Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited - and that the brasses originate from - as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.","Top of MC 31 and 34\n\n\nMC 30.2 - 30.4\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 5\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 6","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)","Brenner, Bernard","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"collection_ssim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0044","/repositories/2/resources/119"],"unitid_tesim":["C0044","/repositories/2/resources/119"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Brenner, Bernard"],"creator_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"creators_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Bernard Brenner from 1996 - 1998."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Brass rubbing","Brasses","Church buildings","Heraldry -- Great Britain","Middle Ages"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Brass rubbing","Brasses","Church buildings","Heraldry -- Great Britain","Middle Ages"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["22 Linear Feet 166 rubbings, 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["22 Linear Feet 166 rubbings, 3 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in two series according to format.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Brass Rubbings\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Booklets and Pamphlets\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in two series according to format.","Series\n      Series 1: Brass Rubbings\n      Series 2: Booklets and Pamphlets"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nMonumental brasses - sometimes known simply as \"brasses\" - are a type of sepulchral memorial that was popularized in 13th century Europe, particularly in England and the rest of the British Isles. Consisting of slabs of engraved brass, these memorials typically feature idealized, youthful figures of the deceased, alongside animals and heraldic imagery. In England, they are often found in the oldest local church of the area, called the parish church.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nBrass rubbing is a technique used to reproduce the engraving on a monumental brass. Rubbings are made by carefully pressing paper onto the surface of the brass and and gently rubbing over this with a waxy crayon (typically heelball/cobbler's wax) to reproduce the image onto the paper.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nBernard \"Bernie\" Brenner was a resident of Northern Virginia and former agricultural journalist for United Press International. Devoted Anglophiles, Brenner and his first wife Madeline Hosmer Brenner would often travel to the United Kingdom to visit monumental brasses and create rubbings for their collection. In 1981 the Brenners published a pamphlet on the Robert de Bures brass, considered one of the finer monumental brasses. Brenner passed away in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Monumental brasses - sometimes known simply as \"brasses\" - are a type of sepulchral memorial that was popularized in 13th century Europe, particularly in England and the rest of the British Isles. Consisting of slabs of engraved brass, these memorials typically feature idealized, youthful figures of the deceased, alongside animals and heraldic imagery. In England, they are often found in the oldest local church of the area, called the parish church.","Brass rubbing is a technique used to reproduce the engraving on a monumental brass. Rubbings are made by carefully pressing paper onto the surface of the brass and and gently rubbing over this with a waxy crayon (typically heelball/cobbler's wax) to reproduce the image onto the paper.","Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner was a resident of Northern Virginia and former agricultural journalist for United Press International. Devoted Anglophiles, Brenner and his first wife Madeline Hosmer Brenner would often travel to the United Kingdom to visit monumental brasses and create rubbings for their collection. In 1981 the Brenners published a pamphlet on the Robert de Bures brass, considered one of the finer monumental brasses. Brenner passed away in 2009."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBernard Brenner brass rubbings collection, C0044, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection, C0044, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprocessed by Amanda Menjivar from  Spring 2019 - March 2023. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Inventory assistance provided by Lana Mason and Meghan Glasbrenner. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in April 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009.","Reprocessed by Amanda Menjivar from  Spring 2019 - March 2023. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Inventory assistance provided by Lana Mason and Meghan Glasbrenner. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in April 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Beaven brass rubbings collection.\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0284\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Hamline University\" href=\"https://www.hamline.edu/about/offices-services/archives/brass-rubbings-collection\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Southern Oregon University\" href=\"https://sou.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/12\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign\" href=\"https://www.spurlock.illinois.edu/exhibits/profiles/horowitz.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e hold brass rubbings collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the",", , and the  hold brass rubbings collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The rubbings range in type of paper, rubbing medium, color, and size. The rubbings generally feature deceased figures such as men, women, and couples. Animals and heraldic imagery are also present. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited – and that the brasses originate from – as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The rubbings range in type of paper, rubbing medium, color, and size. The rubbings generally feature deceased figures such as men, women, and couples. Animals and heraldic imagery are also present. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited – and that the brasses originate from – as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fd92b050ab2a26849a4356ba8c8c76b9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernie Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited - and that the brasses originate from - as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernie Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited - and that the brasses originate from - as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_6ebe742c21c472bccbec678cb32fbd5c\"\u003e\nTop of MC 31 and 34\n\n\nMC 30.2 - 30.4\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 5\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 6\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Top of MC 31 and 34\n\n\nMC 30.2 - 30.4\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 5\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 6"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"persname_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)","Brenner, Bernard"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":235,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:20:14.487Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_119.xml","title_ssm":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"title_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1978-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1978-1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"text":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","C0044","/repositories/2/resources/119","Brass rubbing","Brasses","Church buildings","Heraldry -- Great Britain","Middle Ages","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is arranged in two series according to format.","Series\n      Series 1: Brass Rubbings\n      Series 2: Booklets and Pamphlets","Monumental brasses - sometimes known simply as \"brasses\" - are a type of sepulchral memorial that was popularized in 13th century Europe, particularly in England and the rest of the British Isles. Consisting of slabs of engraved brass, these memorials typically feature idealized, youthful figures of the deceased, alongside animals and heraldic imagery. In England, they are often found in the oldest local church of the area, called the parish church.","Brass rubbing is a technique used to reproduce the engraving on a monumental brass. Rubbings are made by carefully pressing paper onto the surface of the brass and and gently rubbing over this with a waxy crayon (typically heelball/cobbler's wax) to reproduce the image onto the paper.","Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner was a resident of Northern Virginia and former agricultural journalist for United Press International. Devoted Anglophiles, Brenner and his first wife Madeline Hosmer Brenner would often travel to the United Kingdom to visit monumental brasses and create rubbings for their collection. In 1981 the Brenners published a pamphlet on the Robert de Bures brass, considered one of the finer monumental brasses. Brenner passed away in 2009.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009.","Reprocessed by Amanda Menjivar from  Spring 2019 - March 2023. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Inventory assistance provided by Lana Mason and Meghan Glasbrenner. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in April 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the",", , and the  hold brass rubbings collections.","This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The rubbings range in type of paper, rubbing medium, color, and size. The rubbings generally feature deceased figures such as men, women, and couples. Animals and heraldic imagery are also present. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited – and that the brasses originate from – as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernie Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited - and that the brasses originate from - as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.","Top of MC 31 and 34\n\n\nMC 30.2 - 30.4\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 5\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 6","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)","Brenner, Bernard","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"collection_ssim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0044","/repositories/2/resources/119"],"unitid_tesim":["C0044","/repositories/2/resources/119"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Brenner, Bernard"],"creator_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"creators_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Bernard Brenner from 1996 - 1998."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Brass rubbing","Brasses","Church buildings","Heraldry -- Great Britain","Middle Ages"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Brass rubbing","Brasses","Church buildings","Heraldry -- Great Britain","Middle Ages"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["22 Linear Feet 166 rubbings, 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["22 Linear Feet 166 rubbings, 3 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in two series according to format.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Brass Rubbings\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Booklets and Pamphlets\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in two series according to format.","Series\n      Series 1: Brass Rubbings\n      Series 2: Booklets and Pamphlets"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nMonumental brasses - sometimes known simply as \"brasses\" - are a type of sepulchral memorial that was popularized in 13th century Europe, particularly in England and the rest of the British Isles. Consisting of slabs of engraved brass, these memorials typically feature idealized, youthful figures of the deceased, alongside animals and heraldic imagery. In England, they are often found in the oldest local church of the area, called the parish church.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nBrass rubbing is a technique used to reproduce the engraving on a monumental brass. Rubbings are made by carefully pressing paper onto the surface of the brass and and gently rubbing over this with a waxy crayon (typically heelball/cobbler's wax) to reproduce the image onto the paper.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nBernard \"Bernie\" Brenner was a resident of Northern Virginia and former agricultural journalist for United Press International. Devoted Anglophiles, Brenner and his first wife Madeline Hosmer Brenner would often travel to the United Kingdom to visit monumental brasses and create rubbings for their collection. In 1981 the Brenners published a pamphlet on the Robert de Bures brass, considered one of the finer monumental brasses. Brenner passed away in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Monumental brasses - sometimes known simply as \"brasses\" - are a type of sepulchral memorial that was popularized in 13th century Europe, particularly in England and the rest of the British Isles. Consisting of slabs of engraved brass, these memorials typically feature idealized, youthful figures of the deceased, alongside animals and heraldic imagery. In England, they are often found in the oldest local church of the area, called the parish church.","Brass rubbing is a technique used to reproduce the engraving on a monumental brass. Rubbings are made by carefully pressing paper onto the surface of the brass and and gently rubbing over this with a waxy crayon (typically heelball/cobbler's wax) to reproduce the image onto the paper.","Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner was a resident of Northern Virginia and former agricultural journalist for United Press International. Devoted Anglophiles, Brenner and his first wife Madeline Hosmer Brenner would often travel to the United Kingdom to visit monumental brasses and create rubbings for their collection. In 1981 the Brenners published a pamphlet on the Robert de Bures brass, considered one of the finer monumental brasses. Brenner passed away in 2009."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBernard Brenner brass rubbings collection, C0044, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection, C0044, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprocessed by Amanda Menjivar from  Spring 2019 - March 2023. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Inventory assistance provided by Lana Mason and Meghan Glasbrenner. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in April 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009.","Reprocessed by Amanda Menjivar from  Spring 2019 - March 2023. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Inventory assistance provided by Lana Mason and Meghan Glasbrenner. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in April 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Beaven brass rubbings collection.\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0284\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Hamline University\" href=\"https://www.hamline.edu/about/offices-services/archives/brass-rubbings-collection\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Southern Oregon University\" href=\"https://sou.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/12\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign\" href=\"https://www.spurlock.illinois.edu/exhibits/profiles/horowitz.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e hold brass rubbings collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the",", , and the  hold brass rubbings collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The rubbings range in type of paper, rubbing medium, color, and size. The rubbings generally feature deceased figures such as men, women, and couples. Animals and heraldic imagery are also present. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited – and that the brasses originate from – as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The rubbings range in type of paper, rubbing medium, color, and size. The rubbings generally feature deceased figures such as men, women, and couples. Animals and heraldic imagery are also present. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited – and that the brasses originate from – as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fd92b050ab2a26849a4356ba8c8c76b9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernie Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited - and that the brasses originate from - as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernie Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited - and that the brasses originate from - as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_6ebe742c21c472bccbec678cb32fbd5c\"\u003e\nTop of MC 31 and 34\n\n\nMC 30.2 - 30.4\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 5\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 6\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Top of MC 31 and 34\n\n\nMC 30.2 - 30.4\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 5\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 6"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"persname_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)","Brenner, Bernard"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":235,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:20:14.487Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01_c166","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Bust of Isabel of Cambridge, Countess of Essex (also known as Isabel Plantagenet), wife of Henry Bourchier, 1st Earl of Essex, from St Mary the Virgin Church, Little Easton, Essex, England","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01_c166#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1485. Full monumental brass includes Isabel's husband, Henry Bourchier, to her left. Both originally buried in Beeleigh Abbey, Essex before being moved to Little Easton. Same subject as rubbing 57.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01_c166#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01_c166","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01_c166"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01_c166","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01","parent_ssim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","Series 1: Brass Rubbings, 1974"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Bust of Isabel of Cambridge, Countess of Essex (also known as Isabel Plantagenet), wife of Henry Bourchier, 1st Earl of Essex, from St Mary the Virgin Church, Little Easton, Essex, England","title_ssm":["Bust of Isabel of Cambridge, Countess of Essex (also known as Isabel Plantagenet), wife of Henry Bourchier, 1st Earl of Essex, from St Mary the Virgin Church, Little Easton, Essex, England"],"title_tesim":["Bust of Isabel of Cambridge, Countess of Essex (also known as Isabel Plantagenet), wife of Henry Bourchier, 1st Earl of Essex, from St Mary the Virgin Church, Little Easton, Essex, England"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bust of Isabel of Cambridge, Countess of Essex (also known as Isabel Plantagenet), wife of Henry Bourchier, 1st Earl of Essex, from St Mary the Virgin Church, Little Easton, Essex, England"],"text":["Bust of Isabel of Cambridge, Countess of Essex (also known as Isabel Plantagenet), wife of Henry Bourchier, 1st Earl of Essex, from St Mary the Virgin Church, Little Easton, Essex, England","Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","Series 1: Brass Rubbings, 1974","box Rubbing 166","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1485. Full monumental brass includes Isabel's husband, Henry Bourchier, to her left. Both originally buried in Beeleigh Abbey, Essex before being moved to Little Easton. Same subject as rubbing 57."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","Series 1: Brass Rubbings, 1974"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","Series 1: Brass Rubbings, 1974"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1980s"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":167,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"containers_ssim":["box Rubbing 166"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1485. Full monumental brass includes Isabel's husband, Henry Bourchier, to her left. Both originally buried in Beeleigh Abbey, Essex before being moved to Little Easton. Same subject as rubbing 57.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1485. Full monumental brass includes Isabel's husband, Henry Bourchier, to her left. Both originally buried in Beeleigh Abbey, Essex before being moved to Little Easton. Same subject as rubbing 57."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#165","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:20:14.487Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_119.xml","title_ssm":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"title_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1978-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1978-1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"text":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","C0044","/repositories/2/resources/119","Brass rubbing","Brasses","Church buildings","Heraldry -- Great Britain","Middle Ages","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is arranged in two series according to format.","Series\n      Series 1: Brass Rubbings\n      Series 2: Booklets and Pamphlets","Monumental brasses - sometimes known simply as \"brasses\" - are a type of sepulchral memorial that was popularized in 13th century Europe, particularly in England and the rest of the British Isles. Consisting of slabs of engraved brass, these memorials typically feature idealized, youthful figures of the deceased, alongside animals and heraldic imagery. In England, they are often found in the oldest local church of the area, called the parish church.","Brass rubbing is a technique used to reproduce the engraving on a monumental brass. Rubbings are made by carefully pressing paper onto the surface of the brass and and gently rubbing over this with a waxy crayon (typically heelball/cobbler's wax) to reproduce the image onto the paper.","Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner was a resident of Northern Virginia and former agricultural journalist for United Press International. Devoted Anglophiles, Brenner and his first wife Madeline Hosmer Brenner would often travel to the United Kingdom to visit monumental brasses and create rubbings for their collection. In 1981 the Brenners published a pamphlet on the Robert de Bures brass, considered one of the finer monumental brasses. Brenner passed away in 2009.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009.","Reprocessed by Amanda Menjivar from  Spring 2019 - March 2023. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Inventory assistance provided by Lana Mason and Meghan Glasbrenner. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in April 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the",", , and the  hold brass rubbings collections.","This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The rubbings range in type of paper, rubbing medium, color, and size. The rubbings generally feature deceased figures such as men, women, and couples. Animals and heraldic imagery are also present. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited – and that the brasses originate from – as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernie Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited - and that the brasses originate from - as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.","Top of MC 31 and 34\n\n\nMC 30.2 - 30.4\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 5\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 6","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)","Brenner, Bernard","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"collection_ssim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0044","/repositories/2/resources/119"],"unitid_tesim":["C0044","/repositories/2/resources/119"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Brenner, Bernard"],"creator_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"creators_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Bernard Brenner from 1996 - 1998."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Brass rubbing","Brasses","Church buildings","Heraldry -- Great Britain","Middle Ages"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Brass rubbing","Brasses","Church buildings","Heraldry -- Great Britain","Middle Ages"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["22 Linear Feet 166 rubbings, 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["22 Linear Feet 166 rubbings, 3 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in two series according to format.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Brass Rubbings\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Booklets and Pamphlets\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in two series according to format.","Series\n      Series 1: Brass Rubbings\n      Series 2: Booklets and Pamphlets"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nMonumental brasses - sometimes known simply as \"brasses\" - are a type of sepulchral memorial that was popularized in 13th century Europe, particularly in England and the rest of the British Isles. Consisting of slabs of engraved brass, these memorials typically feature idealized, youthful figures of the deceased, alongside animals and heraldic imagery. In England, they are often found in the oldest local church of the area, called the parish church.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nBrass rubbing is a technique used to reproduce the engraving on a monumental brass. Rubbings are made by carefully pressing paper onto the surface of the brass and and gently rubbing over this with a waxy crayon (typically heelball/cobbler's wax) to reproduce the image onto the paper.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nBernard \"Bernie\" Brenner was a resident of Northern Virginia and former agricultural journalist for United Press International. Devoted Anglophiles, Brenner and his first wife Madeline Hosmer Brenner would often travel to the United Kingdom to visit monumental brasses and create rubbings for their collection. In 1981 the Brenners published a pamphlet on the Robert de Bures brass, considered one of the finer monumental brasses. Brenner passed away in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Monumental brasses - sometimes known simply as \"brasses\" - are a type of sepulchral memorial that was popularized in 13th century Europe, particularly in England and the rest of the British Isles. Consisting of slabs of engraved brass, these memorials typically feature idealized, youthful figures of the deceased, alongside animals and heraldic imagery. In England, they are often found in the oldest local church of the area, called the parish church.","Brass rubbing is a technique used to reproduce the engraving on a monumental brass. Rubbings are made by carefully pressing paper onto the surface of the brass and and gently rubbing over this with a waxy crayon (typically heelball/cobbler's wax) to reproduce the image onto the paper.","Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner was a resident of Northern Virginia and former agricultural journalist for United Press International. Devoted Anglophiles, Brenner and his first wife Madeline Hosmer Brenner would often travel to the United Kingdom to visit monumental brasses and create rubbings for their collection. In 1981 the Brenners published a pamphlet on the Robert de Bures brass, considered one of the finer monumental brasses. Brenner passed away in 2009."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBernard Brenner brass rubbings collection, C0044, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection, C0044, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprocessed by Amanda Menjivar from  Spring 2019 - March 2023. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Inventory assistance provided by Lana Mason and Meghan Glasbrenner. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in April 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009.","Reprocessed by Amanda Menjivar from  Spring 2019 - March 2023. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Inventory assistance provided by Lana Mason and Meghan Glasbrenner. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in April 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Beaven brass rubbings collection.\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0284\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Hamline University\" href=\"https://www.hamline.edu/about/offices-services/archives/brass-rubbings-collection\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Southern Oregon University\" href=\"https://sou.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/12\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign\" href=\"https://www.spurlock.illinois.edu/exhibits/profiles/horowitz.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e hold brass rubbings collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the",", , and the  hold brass rubbings collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The rubbings range in type of paper, rubbing medium, color, and size. The rubbings generally feature deceased figures such as men, women, and couples. Animals and heraldic imagery are also present. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited – and that the brasses originate from – as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The rubbings range in type of paper, rubbing medium, color, and size. The rubbings generally feature deceased figures such as men, women, and couples. Animals and heraldic imagery are also present. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited – and that the brasses originate from – as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fd92b050ab2a26849a4356ba8c8c76b9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernie Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited - and that the brasses originate from - as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernie Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited - and that the brasses originate from - as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_6ebe742c21c472bccbec678cb32fbd5c\"\u003e\nTop of MC 31 and 34\n\n\nMC 30.2 - 30.4\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 5\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 6\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Top of MC 31 and 34\n\n\nMC 30.2 - 30.4\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 5\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 6"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"persname_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)","Brenner, Bernard"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":235,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:20:14.487Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01_c166"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01_c141","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Canopy detail from unknown brass","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01_c141#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eSilver on black.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01_c141#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01_c141","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01_c141"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01_c141","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01","parent_ssim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","Series 1: Brass Rubbings, 1974"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Canopy detail from unknown brass","title_ssm":["Canopy detail from unknown brass"],"title_tesim":["Canopy detail from unknown brass"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Canopy detail from unknown brass"],"text":["Canopy detail from unknown brass","Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","Series 1: Brass Rubbings, 1974","box Rubbing 141","Silver on black."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","Series 1: Brass Rubbings, 1974"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","Series 1: Brass Rubbings, 1974"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1980s"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":142,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"containers_ssim":["box Rubbing 141"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSilver on black.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Silver on black."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#140","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:20:14.487Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_119.xml","title_ssm":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"title_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1978-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1978-1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"text":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","C0044","/repositories/2/resources/119","Brass rubbing","Brasses","Church buildings","Heraldry -- Great Britain","Middle Ages","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is arranged in two series according to format.","Series\n      Series 1: Brass Rubbings\n      Series 2: Booklets and Pamphlets","Monumental brasses - sometimes known simply as \"brasses\" - are a type of sepulchral memorial that was popularized in 13th century Europe, particularly in England and the rest of the British Isles. Consisting of slabs of engraved brass, these memorials typically feature idealized, youthful figures of the deceased, alongside animals and heraldic imagery. In England, they are often found in the oldest local church of the area, called the parish church.","Brass rubbing is a technique used to reproduce the engraving on a monumental brass. Rubbings are made by carefully pressing paper onto the surface of the brass and and gently rubbing over this with a waxy crayon (typically heelball/cobbler's wax) to reproduce the image onto the paper.","Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner was a resident of Northern Virginia and former agricultural journalist for United Press International. Devoted Anglophiles, Brenner and his first wife Madeline Hosmer Brenner would often travel to the United Kingdom to visit monumental brasses and create rubbings for their collection. In 1981 the Brenners published a pamphlet on the Robert de Bures brass, considered one of the finer monumental brasses. Brenner passed away in 2009.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009.","Reprocessed by Amanda Menjivar from  Spring 2019 - March 2023. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Inventory assistance provided by Lana Mason and Meghan Glasbrenner. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in April 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the",", , and the  hold brass rubbings collections.","This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The rubbings range in type of paper, rubbing medium, color, and size. The rubbings generally feature deceased figures such as men, women, and couples. Animals and heraldic imagery are also present. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited – and that the brasses originate from – as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernie Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited - and that the brasses originate from - as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.","Top of MC 31 and 34\n\n\nMC 30.2 - 30.4\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 5\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 6","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)","Brenner, Bernard","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"collection_ssim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0044","/repositories/2/resources/119"],"unitid_tesim":["C0044","/repositories/2/resources/119"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Brenner, Bernard"],"creator_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"creators_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Bernard Brenner from 1996 - 1998."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Brass rubbing","Brasses","Church buildings","Heraldry -- Great Britain","Middle Ages"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Brass rubbing","Brasses","Church buildings","Heraldry -- Great Britain","Middle Ages"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["22 Linear Feet 166 rubbings, 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["22 Linear Feet 166 rubbings, 3 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in two series according to format.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Brass Rubbings\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Booklets and Pamphlets\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in two series according to format.","Series\n      Series 1: Brass Rubbings\n      Series 2: Booklets and Pamphlets"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nMonumental brasses - sometimes known simply as \"brasses\" - are a type of sepulchral memorial that was popularized in 13th century Europe, particularly in England and the rest of the British Isles. Consisting of slabs of engraved brass, these memorials typically feature idealized, youthful figures of the deceased, alongside animals and heraldic imagery. In England, they are often found in the oldest local church of the area, called the parish church.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nBrass rubbing is a technique used to reproduce the engraving on a monumental brass. Rubbings are made by carefully pressing paper onto the surface of the brass and and gently rubbing over this with a waxy crayon (typically heelball/cobbler's wax) to reproduce the image onto the paper.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nBernard \"Bernie\" Brenner was a resident of Northern Virginia and former agricultural journalist for United Press International. Devoted Anglophiles, Brenner and his first wife Madeline Hosmer Brenner would often travel to the United Kingdom to visit monumental brasses and create rubbings for their collection. In 1981 the Brenners published a pamphlet on the Robert de Bures brass, considered one of the finer monumental brasses. Brenner passed away in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Monumental brasses - sometimes known simply as \"brasses\" - are a type of sepulchral memorial that was popularized in 13th century Europe, particularly in England and the rest of the British Isles. Consisting of slabs of engraved brass, these memorials typically feature idealized, youthful figures of the deceased, alongside animals and heraldic imagery. In England, they are often found in the oldest local church of the area, called the parish church.","Brass rubbing is a technique used to reproduce the engraving on a monumental brass. Rubbings are made by carefully pressing paper onto the surface of the brass and and gently rubbing over this with a waxy crayon (typically heelball/cobbler's wax) to reproduce the image onto the paper.","Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner was a resident of Northern Virginia and former agricultural journalist for United Press International. Devoted Anglophiles, Brenner and his first wife Madeline Hosmer Brenner would often travel to the United Kingdom to visit monumental brasses and create rubbings for their collection. In 1981 the Brenners published a pamphlet on the Robert de Bures brass, considered one of the finer monumental brasses. Brenner passed away in 2009."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBernard Brenner brass rubbings collection, C0044, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection, C0044, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprocessed by Amanda Menjivar from  Spring 2019 - March 2023. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Inventory assistance provided by Lana Mason and Meghan Glasbrenner. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in April 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009.","Reprocessed by Amanda Menjivar from  Spring 2019 - March 2023. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Inventory assistance provided by Lana Mason and Meghan Glasbrenner. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in April 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Beaven brass rubbings collection.\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0284\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Hamline University\" href=\"https://www.hamline.edu/about/offices-services/archives/brass-rubbings-collection\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Southern Oregon University\" href=\"https://sou.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/12\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign\" href=\"https://www.spurlock.illinois.edu/exhibits/profiles/horowitz.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e hold brass rubbings collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the",", , and the  hold brass rubbings collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The rubbings range in type of paper, rubbing medium, color, and size. The rubbings generally feature deceased figures such as men, women, and couples. Animals and heraldic imagery are also present. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited – and that the brasses originate from – as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The rubbings range in type of paper, rubbing medium, color, and size. The rubbings generally feature deceased figures such as men, women, and couples. Animals and heraldic imagery are also present. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited – and that the brasses originate from – as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fd92b050ab2a26849a4356ba8c8c76b9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernie Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited - and that the brasses originate from - as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernie Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited - and that the brasses originate from - as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_6ebe742c21c472bccbec678cb32fbd5c\"\u003e\nTop of MC 31 and 34\n\n\nMC 30.2 - 30.4\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 5\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 6\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Top of MC 31 and 34\n\n\nMC 30.2 - 30.4\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 5\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 6"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"persname_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)","Brenner, Bernard"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":235,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:20:14.487Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01_c141"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01_c107","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Cecily Lacey from St. Mary the Virgin Church, Lakenheath, Suffolk, England","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01_c107#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1500.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01_c107#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01_c107","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01_c107"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01_c107","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01","parent_ssim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","Series 1: Brass Rubbings, 1974"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Cecily Lacey from St. Mary the Virgin Church, Lakenheath, Suffolk, England","title_ssm":["Cecily Lacey from St. Mary the Virgin Church, Lakenheath, Suffolk, England"],"title_tesim":["Cecily Lacey from St. Mary the Virgin Church, Lakenheath, Suffolk, England"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cecily Lacey from St. Mary the Virgin Church, Lakenheath, Suffolk, England"],"text":["Cecily Lacey from St. Mary the Virgin Church, Lakenheath, Suffolk, England","Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","Series 1: Brass Rubbings, 1974","box Rubbing 107","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1500."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","Series 1: Brass Rubbings, 1974"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","Series 1: Brass Rubbings, 1974"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1980s"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":108,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"containers_ssim":["box Rubbing 107"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1500.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1500."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#106","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:20:14.487Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_119.xml","title_ssm":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"title_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1978-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1978-1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"text":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","C0044","/repositories/2/resources/119","Brass rubbing","Brasses","Church buildings","Heraldry -- Great Britain","Middle Ages","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is arranged in two series according to format.","Series\n      Series 1: Brass Rubbings\n      Series 2: Booklets and Pamphlets","Monumental brasses - sometimes known simply as \"brasses\" - are a type of sepulchral memorial that was popularized in 13th century Europe, particularly in England and the rest of the British Isles. Consisting of slabs of engraved brass, these memorials typically feature idealized, youthful figures of the deceased, alongside animals and heraldic imagery. In England, they are often found in the oldest local church of the area, called the parish church.","Brass rubbing is a technique used to reproduce the engraving on a monumental brass. Rubbings are made by carefully pressing paper onto the surface of the brass and and gently rubbing over this with a waxy crayon (typically heelball/cobbler's wax) to reproduce the image onto the paper.","Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner was a resident of Northern Virginia and former agricultural journalist for United Press International. Devoted Anglophiles, Brenner and his first wife Madeline Hosmer Brenner would often travel to the United Kingdom to visit monumental brasses and create rubbings for their collection. In 1981 the Brenners published a pamphlet on the Robert de Bures brass, considered one of the finer monumental brasses. Brenner passed away in 2009.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009.","Reprocessed by Amanda Menjivar from  Spring 2019 - March 2023. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Inventory assistance provided by Lana Mason and Meghan Glasbrenner. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in April 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the",", , and the  hold brass rubbings collections.","This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The rubbings range in type of paper, rubbing medium, color, and size. The rubbings generally feature deceased figures such as men, women, and couples. Animals and heraldic imagery are also present. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited – and that the brasses originate from – as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernie Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited - and that the brasses originate from - as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.","Top of MC 31 and 34\n\n\nMC 30.2 - 30.4\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 5\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 6","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)","Brenner, Bernard","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"collection_ssim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0044","/repositories/2/resources/119"],"unitid_tesim":["C0044","/repositories/2/resources/119"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Brenner, Bernard"],"creator_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"creators_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Bernard Brenner from 1996 - 1998."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Brass rubbing","Brasses","Church buildings","Heraldry -- Great Britain","Middle Ages"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Brass rubbing","Brasses","Church buildings","Heraldry -- Great Britain","Middle Ages"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["22 Linear Feet 166 rubbings, 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["22 Linear Feet 166 rubbings, 3 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in two series according to format.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Brass Rubbings\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Booklets and Pamphlets\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in two series according to format.","Series\n      Series 1: Brass Rubbings\n      Series 2: Booklets and Pamphlets"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nMonumental brasses - sometimes known simply as \"brasses\" - are a type of sepulchral memorial that was popularized in 13th century Europe, particularly in England and the rest of the British Isles. Consisting of slabs of engraved brass, these memorials typically feature idealized, youthful figures of the deceased, alongside animals and heraldic imagery. In England, they are often found in the oldest local church of the area, called the parish church.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nBrass rubbing is a technique used to reproduce the engraving on a monumental brass. Rubbings are made by carefully pressing paper onto the surface of the brass and and gently rubbing over this with a waxy crayon (typically heelball/cobbler's wax) to reproduce the image onto the paper.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nBernard \"Bernie\" Brenner was a resident of Northern Virginia and former agricultural journalist for United Press International. Devoted Anglophiles, Brenner and his first wife Madeline Hosmer Brenner would often travel to the United Kingdom to visit monumental brasses and create rubbings for their collection. In 1981 the Brenners published a pamphlet on the Robert de Bures brass, considered one of the finer monumental brasses. Brenner passed away in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Monumental brasses - sometimes known simply as \"brasses\" - are a type of sepulchral memorial that was popularized in 13th century Europe, particularly in England and the rest of the British Isles. Consisting of slabs of engraved brass, these memorials typically feature idealized, youthful figures of the deceased, alongside animals and heraldic imagery. In England, they are often found in the oldest local church of the area, called the parish church.","Brass rubbing is a technique used to reproduce the engraving on a monumental brass. Rubbings are made by carefully pressing paper onto the surface of the brass and and gently rubbing over this with a waxy crayon (typically heelball/cobbler's wax) to reproduce the image onto the paper.","Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner was a resident of Northern Virginia and former agricultural journalist for United Press International. Devoted Anglophiles, Brenner and his first wife Madeline Hosmer Brenner would often travel to the United Kingdom to visit monumental brasses and create rubbings for their collection. In 1981 the Brenners published a pamphlet on the Robert de Bures brass, considered one of the finer monumental brasses. Brenner passed away in 2009."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBernard Brenner brass rubbings collection, C0044, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection, C0044, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprocessed by Amanda Menjivar from  Spring 2019 - March 2023. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Inventory assistance provided by Lana Mason and Meghan Glasbrenner. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in April 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009.","Reprocessed by Amanda Menjivar from  Spring 2019 - March 2023. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Inventory assistance provided by Lana Mason and Meghan Glasbrenner. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in April 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Beaven brass rubbings collection.\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0284\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Hamline University\" href=\"https://www.hamline.edu/about/offices-services/archives/brass-rubbings-collection\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Southern Oregon University\" href=\"https://sou.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/12\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign\" href=\"https://www.spurlock.illinois.edu/exhibits/profiles/horowitz.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e hold brass rubbings collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the",", , and the  hold brass rubbings collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The rubbings range in type of paper, rubbing medium, color, and size. The rubbings generally feature deceased figures such as men, women, and couples. Animals and heraldic imagery are also present. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited – and that the brasses originate from – as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The rubbings range in type of paper, rubbing medium, color, and size. The rubbings generally feature deceased figures such as men, women, and couples. Animals and heraldic imagery are also present. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited – and that the brasses originate from – as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fd92b050ab2a26849a4356ba8c8c76b9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernie Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited - and that the brasses originate from - as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernie Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited - and that the brasses originate from - as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_6ebe742c21c472bccbec678cb32fbd5c\"\u003e\nTop of MC 31 and 34\n\n\nMC 30.2 - 30.4\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 5\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 6\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Top of MC 31 and 34\n\n\nMC 30.2 - 30.4\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 5\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 6"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"persname_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)","Brenner, Bernard"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":235,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:20:14.487Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01_c107"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01_c163","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Children of Robert and Anne Serche from Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, Northleach, Gloucestershire, England, 1983","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01_c163#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1501. Full monumental brass includes larger images of Robert and Anne above their children.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01_c163#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01_c163","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01_c163"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01_c163","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01","parent_ssim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","Series 1: Brass Rubbings, 1974"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Children of Robert and Anne Serche from Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, Northleach, Gloucestershire, England","title_ssm":["Children of Robert and Anne Serche from Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, Northleach, Gloucestershire, England"],"title_tesim":["Children of Robert and Anne Serche from Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, Northleach, Gloucestershire, England"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Children of Robert and Anne Serche from Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, Northleach, Gloucestershire, England, 1983"],"text":["Children of Robert and Anne Serche from Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, Northleach, Gloucestershire, England, 1983","Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","Series 1: Brass Rubbings, 1974","box Rubbing 163","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1501. Full monumental brass includes larger images of Robert and Anne above their children."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","Series 1: Brass Rubbings, 1974"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","Series 1: Brass Rubbings, 1974"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1983"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["August 20, 1983"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":164,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"containers_ssim":["box Rubbing 163"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"date_range_isim":[1983],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1501. Full monumental brass includes larger images of Robert and Anne above their children.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1501. Full monumental brass includes larger images of Robert and Anne above their children."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#162","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:20:14.487Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_119.xml","title_ssm":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"title_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1978-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1978-1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"text":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","C0044","/repositories/2/resources/119","Brass rubbing","Brasses","Church buildings","Heraldry -- Great Britain","Middle Ages","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is arranged in two series according to format.","Series\n      Series 1: Brass Rubbings\n      Series 2: Booklets and Pamphlets","Monumental brasses - sometimes known simply as \"brasses\" - are a type of sepulchral memorial that was popularized in 13th century Europe, particularly in England and the rest of the British Isles. Consisting of slabs of engraved brass, these memorials typically feature idealized, youthful figures of the deceased, alongside animals and heraldic imagery. In England, they are often found in the oldest local church of the area, called the parish church.","Brass rubbing is a technique used to reproduce the engraving on a monumental brass. Rubbings are made by carefully pressing paper onto the surface of the brass and and gently rubbing over this with a waxy crayon (typically heelball/cobbler's wax) to reproduce the image onto the paper.","Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner was a resident of Northern Virginia and former agricultural journalist for United Press International. Devoted Anglophiles, Brenner and his first wife Madeline Hosmer Brenner would often travel to the United Kingdom to visit monumental brasses and create rubbings for their collection. In 1981 the Brenners published a pamphlet on the Robert de Bures brass, considered one of the finer monumental brasses. Brenner passed away in 2009.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009.","Reprocessed by Amanda Menjivar from  Spring 2019 - March 2023. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Inventory assistance provided by Lana Mason and Meghan Glasbrenner. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in April 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the",", , and the  hold brass rubbings collections.","This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The rubbings range in type of paper, rubbing medium, color, and size. The rubbings generally feature deceased figures such as men, women, and couples. Animals and heraldic imagery are also present. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited – and that the brasses originate from – as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernie Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited - and that the brasses originate from - as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.","Top of MC 31 and 34\n\n\nMC 30.2 - 30.4\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 5\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 6","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)","Brenner, Bernard","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"collection_ssim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0044","/repositories/2/resources/119"],"unitid_tesim":["C0044","/repositories/2/resources/119"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Brenner, Bernard"],"creator_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"creators_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Bernard Brenner from 1996 - 1998."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Brass rubbing","Brasses","Church buildings","Heraldry -- Great Britain","Middle Ages"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Brass rubbing","Brasses","Church buildings","Heraldry -- Great Britain","Middle Ages"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["22 Linear Feet 166 rubbings, 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["22 Linear Feet 166 rubbings, 3 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in two series according to format.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Brass Rubbings\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Booklets and Pamphlets\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in two series according to format.","Series\n      Series 1: Brass Rubbings\n      Series 2: Booklets and Pamphlets"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nMonumental brasses - sometimes known simply as \"brasses\" - are a type of sepulchral memorial that was popularized in 13th century Europe, particularly in England and the rest of the British Isles. Consisting of slabs of engraved brass, these memorials typically feature idealized, youthful figures of the deceased, alongside animals and heraldic imagery. In England, they are often found in the oldest local church of the area, called the parish church.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nBrass rubbing is a technique used to reproduce the engraving on a monumental brass. Rubbings are made by carefully pressing paper onto the surface of the brass and and gently rubbing over this with a waxy crayon (typically heelball/cobbler's wax) to reproduce the image onto the paper.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nBernard \"Bernie\" Brenner was a resident of Northern Virginia and former agricultural journalist for United Press International. Devoted Anglophiles, Brenner and his first wife Madeline Hosmer Brenner would often travel to the United Kingdom to visit monumental brasses and create rubbings for their collection. In 1981 the Brenners published a pamphlet on the Robert de Bures brass, considered one of the finer monumental brasses. Brenner passed away in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Monumental brasses - sometimes known simply as \"brasses\" - are a type of sepulchral memorial that was popularized in 13th century Europe, particularly in England and the rest of the British Isles. Consisting of slabs of engraved brass, these memorials typically feature idealized, youthful figures of the deceased, alongside animals and heraldic imagery. In England, they are often found in the oldest local church of the area, called the parish church.","Brass rubbing is a technique used to reproduce the engraving on a monumental brass. Rubbings are made by carefully pressing paper onto the surface of the brass and and gently rubbing over this with a waxy crayon (typically heelball/cobbler's wax) to reproduce the image onto the paper.","Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner was a resident of Northern Virginia and former agricultural journalist for United Press International. Devoted Anglophiles, Brenner and his first wife Madeline Hosmer Brenner would often travel to the United Kingdom to visit monumental brasses and create rubbings for their collection. In 1981 the Brenners published a pamphlet on the Robert de Bures brass, considered one of the finer monumental brasses. Brenner passed away in 2009."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBernard Brenner brass rubbings collection, C0044, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection, C0044, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprocessed by Amanda Menjivar from  Spring 2019 - March 2023. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Inventory assistance provided by Lana Mason and Meghan Glasbrenner. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in April 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009.","Reprocessed by Amanda Menjivar from  Spring 2019 - March 2023. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Inventory assistance provided by Lana Mason and Meghan Glasbrenner. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in April 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Beaven brass rubbings collection.\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0284\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Hamline University\" href=\"https://www.hamline.edu/about/offices-services/archives/brass-rubbings-collection\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Southern Oregon University\" href=\"https://sou.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/12\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign\" href=\"https://www.spurlock.illinois.edu/exhibits/profiles/horowitz.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e hold brass rubbings collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the",", , and the  hold brass rubbings collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The rubbings range in type of paper, rubbing medium, color, and size. The rubbings generally feature deceased figures such as men, women, and couples. Animals and heraldic imagery are also present. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited – and that the brasses originate from – as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The rubbings range in type of paper, rubbing medium, color, and size. The rubbings generally feature deceased figures such as men, women, and couples. Animals and heraldic imagery are also present. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited – and that the brasses originate from – as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fd92b050ab2a26849a4356ba8c8c76b9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernie Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited - and that the brasses originate from - as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernie Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited - and that the brasses originate from - as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_6ebe742c21c472bccbec678cb32fbd5c\"\u003e\nTop of MC 31 and 34\n\n\nMC 30.2 - 30.4\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 5\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 6\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Top of MC 31 and 34\n\n\nMC 30.2 - 30.4\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 5\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 6"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"persname_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)","Brenner, Bernard"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":235,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:20:14.487Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01_c163"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01_c151","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Christopher Rawson and his two wives, Agnes and Margaret from All Hallows-by-the-Tower, London, England","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01_c151#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created 1518. Rawson was mercer of London and merchant of the staple of Calais.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01_c151#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01_c151","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01_c151"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01_c151","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01","parent_ssim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","Series 1: Brass Rubbings, 1974"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Christopher Rawson and his two wives, Agnes and Margaret from All Hallows-by-the-Tower, London, England","title_ssm":["Christopher Rawson and his two wives, Agnes and Margaret from All Hallows-by-the-Tower, London, England"],"title_tesim":["Christopher Rawson and his two wives, Agnes and Margaret from All Hallows-by-the-Tower, London, England"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Christopher Rawson and his two wives, Agnes and Margaret from All Hallows-by-the-Tower, London, England"],"text":["Christopher Rawson and his two wives, Agnes and Margaret from All Hallows-by-the-Tower, London, England","Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","Series 1: Brass Rubbings, 1974","box Rubbing 151","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1518. Rawson was mercer of London and merchant of the staple of Calais."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","Series 1: Brass Rubbings, 1974"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","Series 1: Brass Rubbings, 1974"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1980s"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":152,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"containers_ssim":["box Rubbing 151"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created 1518. Rawson was mercer of London and merchant of the staple of Calais.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Black on white. Monumental brass created 1518. Rawson was mercer of London and merchant of the staple of Calais."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#150","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:20:14.487Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_119.xml","title_ssm":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"title_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1978-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1978-1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"text":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","C0044","/repositories/2/resources/119","Brass rubbing","Brasses","Church buildings","Heraldry -- Great Britain","Middle Ages","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is arranged in two series according to format.","Series\n      Series 1: Brass Rubbings\n      Series 2: Booklets and Pamphlets","Monumental brasses - sometimes known simply as \"brasses\" - are a type of sepulchral memorial that was popularized in 13th century Europe, particularly in England and the rest of the British Isles. Consisting of slabs of engraved brass, these memorials typically feature idealized, youthful figures of the deceased, alongside animals and heraldic imagery. In England, they are often found in the oldest local church of the area, called the parish church.","Brass rubbing is a technique used to reproduce the engraving on a monumental brass. Rubbings are made by carefully pressing paper onto the surface of the brass and and gently rubbing over this with a waxy crayon (typically heelball/cobbler's wax) to reproduce the image onto the paper.","Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner was a resident of Northern Virginia and former agricultural journalist for United Press International. Devoted Anglophiles, Brenner and his first wife Madeline Hosmer Brenner would often travel to the United Kingdom to visit monumental brasses and create rubbings for their collection. In 1981 the Brenners published a pamphlet on the Robert de Bures brass, considered one of the finer monumental brasses. Brenner passed away in 2009.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009.","Reprocessed by Amanda Menjivar from  Spring 2019 - March 2023. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Inventory assistance provided by Lana Mason and Meghan Glasbrenner. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in April 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the",", , and the  hold brass rubbings collections.","This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The rubbings range in type of paper, rubbing medium, color, and size. The rubbings generally feature deceased figures such as men, women, and couples. Animals and heraldic imagery are also present. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited – and that the brasses originate from – as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernie Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited - and that the brasses originate from - as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.","Top of MC 31 and 34\n\n\nMC 30.2 - 30.4\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 5\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 6","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)","Brenner, Bernard","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"collection_ssim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0044","/repositories/2/resources/119"],"unitid_tesim":["C0044","/repositories/2/resources/119"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Brenner, Bernard"],"creator_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"creators_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Bernard Brenner from 1996 - 1998."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Brass rubbing","Brasses","Church buildings","Heraldry -- Great Britain","Middle Ages"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Brass rubbing","Brasses","Church buildings","Heraldry -- Great Britain","Middle Ages"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["22 Linear Feet 166 rubbings, 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["22 Linear Feet 166 rubbings, 3 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in two series according to format.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Brass Rubbings\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Booklets and Pamphlets\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in two series according to format.","Series\n      Series 1: Brass Rubbings\n      Series 2: Booklets and Pamphlets"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nMonumental brasses - sometimes known simply as \"brasses\" - are a type of sepulchral memorial that was popularized in 13th century Europe, particularly in England and the rest of the British Isles. Consisting of slabs of engraved brass, these memorials typically feature idealized, youthful figures of the deceased, alongside animals and heraldic imagery. In England, they are often found in the oldest local church of the area, called the parish church.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nBrass rubbing is a technique used to reproduce the engraving on a monumental brass. Rubbings are made by carefully pressing paper onto the surface of the brass and and gently rubbing over this with a waxy crayon (typically heelball/cobbler's wax) to reproduce the image onto the paper.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nBernard \"Bernie\" Brenner was a resident of Northern Virginia and former agricultural journalist for United Press International. Devoted Anglophiles, Brenner and his first wife Madeline Hosmer Brenner would often travel to the United Kingdom to visit monumental brasses and create rubbings for their collection. In 1981 the Brenners published a pamphlet on the Robert de Bures brass, considered one of the finer monumental brasses. Brenner passed away in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Monumental brasses - sometimes known simply as \"brasses\" - are a type of sepulchral memorial that was popularized in 13th century Europe, particularly in England and the rest of the British Isles. Consisting of slabs of engraved brass, these memorials typically feature idealized, youthful figures of the deceased, alongside animals and heraldic imagery. In England, they are often found in the oldest local church of the area, called the parish church.","Brass rubbing is a technique used to reproduce the engraving on a monumental brass. Rubbings are made by carefully pressing paper onto the surface of the brass and and gently rubbing over this with a waxy crayon (typically heelball/cobbler's wax) to reproduce the image onto the paper.","Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner was a resident of Northern Virginia and former agricultural journalist for United Press International. Devoted Anglophiles, Brenner and his first wife Madeline Hosmer Brenner would often travel to the United Kingdom to visit monumental brasses and create rubbings for their collection. In 1981 the Brenners published a pamphlet on the Robert de Bures brass, considered one of the finer monumental brasses. Brenner passed away in 2009."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBernard Brenner brass rubbings collection, C0044, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection, C0044, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprocessed by Amanda Menjivar from  Spring 2019 - March 2023. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Inventory assistance provided by Lana Mason and Meghan Glasbrenner. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in April 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009.","Reprocessed by Amanda Menjivar from  Spring 2019 - March 2023. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Inventory assistance provided by Lana Mason and Meghan Glasbrenner. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in April 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Beaven brass rubbings collection.\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0284\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Hamline University\" href=\"https://www.hamline.edu/about/offices-services/archives/brass-rubbings-collection\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Southern Oregon University\" href=\"https://sou.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/12\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign\" href=\"https://www.spurlock.illinois.edu/exhibits/profiles/horowitz.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e hold brass rubbings collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the",", , and the  hold brass rubbings collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The rubbings range in type of paper, rubbing medium, color, and size. The rubbings generally feature deceased figures such as men, women, and couples. Animals and heraldic imagery are also present. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited – and that the brasses originate from – as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The rubbings range in type of paper, rubbing medium, color, and size. The rubbings generally feature deceased figures such as men, women, and couples. Animals and heraldic imagery are also present. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited – and that the brasses originate from – as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fd92b050ab2a26849a4356ba8c8c76b9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernie Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited - and that the brasses originate from - as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernie Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited - and that the brasses originate from - as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_6ebe742c21c472bccbec678cb32fbd5c\"\u003e\nTop of MC 31 and 34\n\n\nMC 30.2 - 30.4\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 5\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 6\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Top of MC 31 and 34\n\n\nMC 30.2 - 30.4\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 5\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 6"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"persname_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)","Brenner, Bernard"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":235,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:20:14.487Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c01_c151"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c02_c37","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Church of St. Mary the Virgin, Bylaugh pamphlet","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c02_c37#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c02_c37","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c02_c37"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c02_c37","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c02","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c02","parent_ssim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","Series 2: Booklets and Pamphlets, 1956/1989"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Church of St. Mary the Virgin, Bylaugh pamphlet","title_ssm":["Church of St. Mary the Virgin, Bylaugh pamphlet"],"title_tesim":["Church of St. Mary the Virgin, Bylaugh pamphlet"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Church of St. Mary the Virgin, Bylaugh pamphlet"],"text":["Church of St. Mary the Virgin, Bylaugh pamphlet","Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","Series 2: Booklets and Pamphlets, 1956/1989","box 2","folder 7"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","Series 2: Booklets and Pamphlets, 1956/1989"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","Series 2: Booklets and Pamphlets, 1956/1989"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1970s"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":205,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 7"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#36","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:20:14.487Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_119.xml","title_ssm":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"title_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1978-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1978-1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"text":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","C0044","/repositories/2/resources/119","Brass rubbing","Brasses","Church buildings","Heraldry -- Great Britain","Middle Ages","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is arranged in two series according to format.","Series\n      Series 1: Brass Rubbings\n      Series 2: Booklets and Pamphlets","Monumental brasses - sometimes known simply as \"brasses\" - are a type of sepulchral memorial that was popularized in 13th century Europe, particularly in England and the rest of the British Isles. Consisting of slabs of engraved brass, these memorials typically feature idealized, youthful figures of the deceased, alongside animals and heraldic imagery. In England, they are often found in the oldest local church of the area, called the parish church.","Brass rubbing is a technique used to reproduce the engraving on a monumental brass. Rubbings are made by carefully pressing paper onto the surface of the brass and and gently rubbing over this with a waxy crayon (typically heelball/cobbler's wax) to reproduce the image onto the paper.","Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner was a resident of Northern Virginia and former agricultural journalist for United Press International. Devoted Anglophiles, Brenner and his first wife Madeline Hosmer Brenner would often travel to the United Kingdom to visit monumental brasses and create rubbings for their collection. In 1981 the Brenners published a pamphlet on the Robert de Bures brass, considered one of the finer monumental brasses. Brenner passed away in 2009.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009.","Reprocessed by Amanda Menjivar from  Spring 2019 - March 2023. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Inventory assistance provided by Lana Mason and Meghan Glasbrenner. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in April 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the",", , and the  hold brass rubbings collections.","This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The rubbings range in type of paper, rubbing medium, color, and size. The rubbings generally feature deceased figures such as men, women, and couples. Animals and heraldic imagery are also present. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited – and that the brasses originate from – as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernie Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited - and that the brasses originate from - as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.","Top of MC 31 and 34\n\n\nMC 30.2 - 30.4\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 5\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 6","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)","Brenner, Bernard","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"collection_ssim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0044","/repositories/2/resources/119"],"unitid_tesim":["C0044","/repositories/2/resources/119"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Brenner, Bernard"],"creator_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"creators_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Bernard Brenner from 1996 - 1998."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Brass rubbing","Brasses","Church buildings","Heraldry -- Great Britain","Middle Ages"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Brass rubbing","Brasses","Church buildings","Heraldry -- Great Britain","Middle Ages"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["22 Linear Feet 166 rubbings, 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["22 Linear Feet 166 rubbings, 3 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in two series according to format.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Brass Rubbings\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Booklets and Pamphlets\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in two series according to format.","Series\n      Series 1: Brass Rubbings\n      Series 2: Booklets and Pamphlets"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nMonumental brasses - sometimes known simply as \"brasses\" - are a type of sepulchral memorial that was popularized in 13th century Europe, particularly in England and the rest of the British Isles. Consisting of slabs of engraved brass, these memorials typically feature idealized, youthful figures of the deceased, alongside animals and heraldic imagery. In England, they are often found in the oldest local church of the area, called the parish church.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nBrass rubbing is a technique used to reproduce the engraving on a monumental brass. Rubbings are made by carefully pressing paper onto the surface of the brass and and gently rubbing over this with a waxy crayon (typically heelball/cobbler's wax) to reproduce the image onto the paper.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nBernard \"Bernie\" Brenner was a resident of Northern Virginia and former agricultural journalist for United Press International. Devoted Anglophiles, Brenner and his first wife Madeline Hosmer Brenner would often travel to the United Kingdom to visit monumental brasses and create rubbings for their collection. In 1981 the Brenners published a pamphlet on the Robert de Bures brass, considered one of the finer monumental brasses. Brenner passed away in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Monumental brasses - sometimes known simply as \"brasses\" - are a type of sepulchral memorial that was popularized in 13th century Europe, particularly in England and the rest of the British Isles. Consisting of slabs of engraved brass, these memorials typically feature idealized, youthful figures of the deceased, alongside animals and heraldic imagery. In England, they are often found in the oldest local church of the area, called the parish church.","Brass rubbing is a technique used to reproduce the engraving on a monumental brass. Rubbings are made by carefully pressing paper onto the surface of the brass and and gently rubbing over this with a waxy crayon (typically heelball/cobbler's wax) to reproduce the image onto the paper.","Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner was a resident of Northern Virginia and former agricultural journalist for United Press International. Devoted Anglophiles, Brenner and his first wife Madeline Hosmer Brenner would often travel to the United Kingdom to visit monumental brasses and create rubbings for their collection. In 1981 the Brenners published a pamphlet on the Robert de Bures brass, considered one of the finer monumental brasses. Brenner passed away in 2009."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBernard Brenner brass rubbings collection, C0044, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection, C0044, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprocessed by Amanda Menjivar from  Spring 2019 - March 2023. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Inventory assistance provided by Lana Mason and Meghan Glasbrenner. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in April 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009.","Reprocessed by Amanda Menjivar from  Spring 2019 - March 2023. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Inventory assistance provided by Lana Mason and Meghan Glasbrenner. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in April 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Beaven brass rubbings collection.\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0284\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Hamline University\" href=\"https://www.hamline.edu/about/offices-services/archives/brass-rubbings-collection\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Southern Oregon University\" href=\"https://sou.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/12\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign\" href=\"https://www.spurlock.illinois.edu/exhibits/profiles/horowitz.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e hold brass rubbings collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the",", , and the  hold brass rubbings collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The rubbings range in type of paper, rubbing medium, color, and size. The rubbings generally feature deceased figures such as men, women, and couples. Animals and heraldic imagery are also present. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited – and that the brasses originate from – as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The rubbings range in type of paper, rubbing medium, color, and size. The rubbings generally feature deceased figures such as men, women, and couples. Animals and heraldic imagery are also present. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited – and that the brasses originate from – as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fd92b050ab2a26849a4356ba8c8c76b9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernie Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited - and that the brasses originate from - as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernie Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited - and that the brasses originate from - as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_6ebe742c21c472bccbec678cb32fbd5c\"\u003e\nTop of MC 31 and 34\n\n\nMC 30.2 - 30.4\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 5\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 6\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Top of MC 31 and 34\n\n\nMC 30.2 - 30.4\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 5\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 6"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"persname_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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