{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Amelia+County+%28Va.%29+Deeds%2C+1734-1914\u0026view=compact","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Amelia+County+%28Va.%29+Deeds%2C+1734-1914\u0026page=2\u0026view=compact","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Amelia+County+%28Va.%29+Deeds%2C+1734-1914\u0026page=12\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":12,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":115,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi01448","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01448#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01448#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914, consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, bills of sale, and deeds of trust. Included are eight boxes of processed and indexed material consisting of bills of sale and deeds,1743-1864, involving free and enslaved Black individuals.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01448#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi01448","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01448","_root_":"vi_vi01448","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01448","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01448.xml","title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"text":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914","44.2 cubic feet (97 boxes); 13 volumes","Amelia County (Va.) Bills of Sale and Deeds,1734-1864, involving enslaved and free Black and multiracial individuals are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","For Amelia County (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765, use microfilm  Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4","Deed Books microfilm Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4.","This collection is arranged\n\nSeries I: Deeds and bills of sale,1734-1864, involving free and enslaved people, arranged chronologically\nSeries II: Deeds and records related to, 1734-1914, arranged chronologically","Context for Record Type: Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, including enslaved people, from seller to buyer. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items. Enslaved people could be bought or sold without regard to their personal relationships or free will. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved people being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. However, there was no official requirement that the transfer of an enslaved person be recorded unless necessary for legal purposes such as a court case or an estate settlement. Enslaved people could also be transferred through a deed of gift, there was no money transaction involved in this case, which distinguishes this record from a bill of sale. Enslavers and their family members often transferred enslaved people between themselves in this manner.","Deeds are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from one individual to another. These include the voluntary transfer of enslaved people between family members with no financial transaction involved. Deeds include the names of the grantors, grantees, and enslaved people. Clerks proved, acknowledged, and recorded deeds in the local court.","Locality History: Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735.","Bills of Sale and Deeds, 1743-1864, pertaining to enslaved and free Black individuals were removed from the larger Amelia County Va.) deeds record set and then processed and indexed as a distinct unit by Ed Jordan and Lydia Neuroth for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. All other Deeds,1743-1864, pertaining to white and non-Black individuals are still unprocessed and remain in Series II.","Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 [ Amelia county (Va.) Reel 1-4] were previous described separately as \" Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 \" but were combined in July 2024 with the present descriptive record for improved context and accessibility.","Encoded by S. Bagley, March 2006 ; Updated by M. Mason,  July 2024","See also:  Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1767-1859","Records related to free and enslaved people of Amelia County (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Amelia County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914, consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, bills of sale, and deeds of trust. Included are eight boxes of processed and indexed material consisting of bills of sale and deeds,1743-1864, involving free and enslaved Black individuals.","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal including enslaved people, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated. Information recorded included name(s) of the grantor(s), grantee(s), and enslaved people. Deeds of gift were proved and recorded in the local court.","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.","Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from seller to buyer. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved persons being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"collection_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Loose Deeds, 1734-1914, came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County in 2004 under accession 41505.","Deed Book 1 and bonds ,1734-1741, came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County in 1966 under accession 26511.","Index to Deeds, 1904-1914, came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County in under accession 34741.","Remaining material came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County in an undated accession."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["44.2 cubic feet (97 boxes); 13 volumes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Bills of Sale and Deeds,1734-1864, involving enslaved and free Black and multiracial individuals are digitized and available through \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eFor Amelia County (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765, use microfilm  Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Bills of Sale and Deeds,1734-1864, involving enslaved and free Black and multiracial individuals are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","For Amelia County (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765, use microfilm  Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDeed Books microfilm Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4. \n      \u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Deed Books microfilm Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Deeds and bills of sale,1734-1864, involving free and enslaved people, arranged chronologically\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Deeds and records related to, 1734-1914, arranged chronologically\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged\n\nSeries I: Deeds and bills of sale,1734-1864, involving free and enslaved people, arranged chronologically\nSeries II: Deeds and records related to, 1734-1914, arranged chronologically"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, including enslaved people, from seller to buyer. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items. Enslaved people could be bought or sold without regard to their personal relationships or free will. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved people being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. However, there was no official requirement that the transfer of an enslaved person be recorded unless necessary for legal purposes such as a court case or an estate settlement. Enslaved people could also be transferred through a deed of gift, there was no money transaction involved in this case, which distinguishes this record from a bill of sale. Enslavers and their family members often transferred enslaved people between themselves in this manner.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eDeeds are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from one individual to another. These include the voluntary transfer of enslaved people between family members with no financial transaction involved. Deeds include the names of the grantors, grantees, and enslaved people. Clerks proved, acknowledged, and recorded deeds in the local court.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735.\n\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, including enslaved people, from seller to buyer. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items. Enslaved people could be bought or sold without regard to their personal relationships or free will. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved people being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. However, there was no official requirement that the transfer of an enslaved person be recorded unless necessary for legal purposes such as a court case or an estate settlement. Enslaved people could also be transferred through a deed of gift, there was no money transaction involved in this case, which distinguishes this record from a bill of sale. Enslavers and their family members often transferred enslaved people between themselves in this manner.","Deeds are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from one individual to another. These include the voluntary transfer of enslaved people between family members with no financial transaction involved. Deeds include the names of the grantors, grantees, and enslaved people. Clerks proved, acknowledged, and recorded deeds in the local court.","Locality History: Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Deeds,1734-1914, Local government records collection, Amelia County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds,1734-1914, Local government records collection, Amelia County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBills of Sale and Deeds, 1743-1864, pertaining to enslaved and free Black individuals were removed from the larger Amelia County Va.) deeds record set and then processed and indexed as a distinct unit by Ed Jordan and Lydia Neuroth for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. All other Deeds,1743-1864, pertaining to white and non-Black individuals are still unprocessed and remain in Series II.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 [ Amelia county (Va.) Reel 1-4] were previous described separately as \" Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 \" but were combined in July 2024 with the present descriptive record for improved context and accessibility.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by S. Bagley, March 2006 ; Updated by M. Mason,  July 2024 \u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Bills of Sale and Deeds, 1743-1864, pertaining to enslaved and free Black individuals were removed from the larger Amelia County Va.) deeds record set and then processed and indexed as a distinct unit by Ed Jordan and Lydia Neuroth for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. All other Deeds,1743-1864, pertaining to white and non-Black individuals are still unprocessed and remain in Series II.","Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 [ Amelia county (Va.) Reel 1-4] were previous described separately as \" Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 \" but were combined in July 2024 with the present descriptive record for improved context and accessibility.","Encoded by S. Bagley, March 2006 ; Updated by M. Mason,  July 2024"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi06335.xml\"\u003e Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1767-1859 \u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eRecords related to free and enslaved people of Amelia County (Va.) and other localities are available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Amelia County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA131\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also:  Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1767-1859","Records related to free and enslaved people of Amelia County (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Amelia County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914, consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, bills of sale, and deeds of trust. Included are eight boxes of processed and indexed material consisting of bills of sale and deeds,1743-1864, involving free and enslaved Black individuals.\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of bargain and sale are the most recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal including enslaved people, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated. Information recorded included name(s) of the grantor(s), grantee(s), and enslaved people. Deeds of gift were proved and recorded in the local court.\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eMortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eBills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from seller to buyer. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved persons being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. \u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914, consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, bills of sale, and deeds of trust. Included are eight boxes of processed and indexed material consisting of bills of sale and deeds,1743-1864, involving free and enslaved Black individuals.","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal including enslaved people, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated. Information recorded included name(s) of the grantor(s), grantee(s), and enslaved people. Deeds of gift were proved and recorded in the local court.","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.","Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from seller to buyer. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved persons being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":114,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:24:32.093Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01448","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01448","_root_":"vi_vi01448","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01448","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01448.xml","title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"text":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914","44.2 cubic feet (97 boxes); 13 volumes","Amelia County (Va.) Bills of Sale and Deeds,1734-1864, involving enslaved and free Black and multiracial individuals are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","For Amelia County (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765, use microfilm  Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4","Deed Books microfilm Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4.","This collection is arranged\n\nSeries I: Deeds and bills of sale,1734-1864, involving free and enslaved people, arranged chronologically\nSeries II: Deeds and records related to, 1734-1914, arranged chronologically","Context for Record Type: Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, including enslaved people, from seller to buyer. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items. Enslaved people could be bought or sold without regard to their personal relationships or free will. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved people being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. However, there was no official requirement that the transfer of an enslaved person be recorded unless necessary for legal purposes such as a court case or an estate settlement. Enslaved people could also be transferred through a deed of gift, there was no money transaction involved in this case, which distinguishes this record from a bill of sale. Enslavers and their family members often transferred enslaved people between themselves in this manner.","Deeds are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from one individual to another. These include the voluntary transfer of enslaved people between family members with no financial transaction involved. Deeds include the names of the grantors, grantees, and enslaved people. Clerks proved, acknowledged, and recorded deeds in the local court.","Locality History: Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735.","Bills of Sale and Deeds, 1743-1864, pertaining to enslaved and free Black individuals were removed from the larger Amelia County Va.) deeds record set and then processed and indexed as a distinct unit by Ed Jordan and Lydia Neuroth for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. All other Deeds,1743-1864, pertaining to white and non-Black individuals are still unprocessed and remain in Series II.","Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 [ Amelia county (Va.) Reel 1-4] were previous described separately as \" Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 \" but were combined in July 2024 with the present descriptive record for improved context and accessibility.","Encoded by S. Bagley, March 2006 ; Updated by M. Mason,  July 2024","See also:  Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1767-1859","Records related to free and enslaved people of Amelia County (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Amelia County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914, consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, bills of sale, and deeds of trust. Included are eight boxes of processed and indexed material consisting of bills of sale and deeds,1743-1864, involving free and enslaved Black individuals.","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal including enslaved people, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated. Information recorded included name(s) of the grantor(s), grantee(s), and enslaved people. Deeds of gift were proved and recorded in the local court.","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.","Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from seller to buyer. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved persons being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"collection_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Loose Deeds, 1734-1914, came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County in 2004 under accession 41505.","Deed Book 1 and bonds ,1734-1741, came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County in 1966 under accession 26511.","Index to Deeds, 1904-1914, came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County in under accession 34741.","Remaining material came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County in an undated accession."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["44.2 cubic feet (97 boxes); 13 volumes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Bills of Sale and Deeds,1734-1864, involving enslaved and free Black and multiracial individuals are digitized and available through \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eFor Amelia County (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765, use microfilm  Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Bills of Sale and Deeds,1734-1864, involving enslaved and free Black and multiracial individuals are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","For Amelia County (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765, use microfilm  Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDeed Books microfilm Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4. \n      \u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Deed Books microfilm Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Deeds and bills of sale,1734-1864, involving free and enslaved people, arranged chronologically\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Deeds and records related to, 1734-1914, arranged chronologically\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged\n\nSeries I: Deeds and bills of sale,1734-1864, involving free and enslaved people, arranged chronologically\nSeries II: Deeds and records related to, 1734-1914, arranged chronologically"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, including enslaved people, from seller to buyer. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items. Enslaved people could be bought or sold without regard to their personal relationships or free will. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved people being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. However, there was no official requirement that the transfer of an enslaved person be recorded unless necessary for legal purposes such as a court case or an estate settlement. Enslaved people could also be transferred through a deed of gift, there was no money transaction involved in this case, which distinguishes this record from a bill of sale. Enslavers and their family members often transferred enslaved people between themselves in this manner.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eDeeds are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from one individual to another. These include the voluntary transfer of enslaved people between family members with no financial transaction involved. Deeds include the names of the grantors, grantees, and enslaved people. Clerks proved, acknowledged, and recorded deeds in the local court.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735.\n\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, including enslaved people, from seller to buyer. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items. Enslaved people could be bought or sold without regard to their personal relationships or free will. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved people being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. However, there was no official requirement that the transfer of an enslaved person be recorded unless necessary for legal purposes such as a court case or an estate settlement. Enslaved people could also be transferred through a deed of gift, there was no money transaction involved in this case, which distinguishes this record from a bill of sale. Enslavers and their family members often transferred enslaved people between themselves in this manner.","Deeds are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from one individual to another. These include the voluntary transfer of enslaved people between family members with no financial transaction involved. Deeds include the names of the grantors, grantees, and enslaved people. Clerks proved, acknowledged, and recorded deeds in the local court.","Locality History: Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Deeds,1734-1914, Local government records collection, Amelia County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds,1734-1914, Local government records collection, Amelia County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBills of Sale and Deeds, 1743-1864, pertaining to enslaved and free Black individuals were removed from the larger Amelia County Va.) deeds record set and then processed and indexed as a distinct unit by Ed Jordan and Lydia Neuroth for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. All other Deeds,1743-1864, pertaining to white and non-Black individuals are still unprocessed and remain in Series II.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 [ Amelia county (Va.) Reel 1-4] were previous described separately as \" Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 \" but were combined in July 2024 with the present descriptive record for improved context and accessibility.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by S. Bagley, March 2006 ; Updated by M. Mason,  July 2024 \u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Bills of Sale and Deeds, 1743-1864, pertaining to enslaved and free Black individuals were removed from the larger Amelia County Va.) deeds record set and then processed and indexed as a distinct unit by Ed Jordan and Lydia Neuroth for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. All other Deeds,1743-1864, pertaining to white and non-Black individuals are still unprocessed and remain in Series II.","Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 [ Amelia county (Va.) Reel 1-4] were previous described separately as \" Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 \" but were combined in July 2024 with the present descriptive record for improved context and accessibility.","Encoded by S. Bagley, March 2006 ; Updated by M. Mason,  July 2024"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi06335.xml\"\u003e Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1767-1859 \u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eRecords related to free and enslaved people of Amelia County (Va.) and other localities are available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Amelia County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA131\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also:  Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1767-1859","Records related to free and enslaved people of Amelia County (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Amelia County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914, consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, bills of sale, and deeds of trust. Included are eight boxes of processed and indexed material consisting of bills of sale and deeds,1743-1864, involving free and enslaved Black individuals.\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of bargain and sale are the most recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal including enslaved people, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated. Information recorded included name(s) of the grantor(s), grantee(s), and enslaved people. Deeds of gift were proved and recorded in the local court.\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eMortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eBills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from seller to buyer. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved persons being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. \u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914, consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, bills of sale, and deeds of trust. Included are eight boxes of processed and indexed material consisting of bills of sale and deeds,1743-1864, involving free and enslaved Black individuals.","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal including enslaved people, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated. Information recorded included name(s) of the grantor(s), grantee(s), and enslaved people. Deeds of gift were proved and recorded in the local court.","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.","Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from seller to buyer. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved persons being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":114,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:24:32.093Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01448"}},{"id":"vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c13","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Barcode number 1104108: Records on Appeal; Deeds\t\t1810-1823","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c13#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c13","ref_ssm":["vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c13"],"id":"vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c13","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01448","_root_":"vi_vi01448","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01448_c02_c02","parent_ssi":"vi_vi01448_c02_c02","parent_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914","Series II: Deeds and records relating to, 1734-1914","Series II: Subseries B: Deed Books and Indexes, 1734-1914"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi01448","vi_vi01448_c02","vi_vi01448_c02_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Records on Appeal; Deeds\t\t1810-1823","title_ssm":["Barcode number 1104108: Records on Appeal; Deeds\t\t1810-1823"],"title_tesim":["Barcode number 1104108: Records on Appeal; Deeds\t\t1810-1823"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Barcode number 1104108: Records on Appeal; Deeds\t\t1810-1823"],"text":["Barcode number 1104108: Records on Appeal; Deeds\t\t1810-1823","Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914","Series II: Deeds and records relating to, 1734-1914","Series II: Subseries B: Deed Books and Indexes, 1734-1914"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914","Series II: Deeds and records relating to, 1734-1914","Series II: Subseries B: Deed Books and Indexes, 1734-1914"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914","Series II: Deeds and records relating to, 1734-1914","Series II: Subseries B: Deed Books and Indexes, 1734-1914"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":114,"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Amelia County (Va.) Bills of Sale and Deeds,1734-1864, involving enslaved and free Black and multiracial individuals are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","For Amelia County (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765, use microfilm  Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#12","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:24:32.093Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01448","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01448","_root_":"vi_vi01448","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01448","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01448.xml","title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"text":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914","44.2 cubic feet (97 boxes); 13 volumes","Amelia County (Va.) Bills of Sale and Deeds,1734-1864, involving enslaved and free Black and multiracial individuals are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","For Amelia County (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765, use microfilm  Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4","Deed Books microfilm Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4.","This collection is arranged\n\nSeries I: Deeds and bills of sale,1734-1864, involving free and enslaved people, arranged chronologically\nSeries II: Deeds and records related to, 1734-1914, arranged chronologically","Context for Record Type: Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, including enslaved people, from seller to buyer. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items. Enslaved people could be bought or sold without regard to their personal relationships or free will. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved people being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. However, there was no official requirement that the transfer of an enslaved person be recorded unless necessary for legal purposes such as a court case or an estate settlement. Enslaved people could also be transferred through a deed of gift, there was no money transaction involved in this case, which distinguishes this record from a bill of sale. Enslavers and their family members often transferred enslaved people between themselves in this manner.","Deeds are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from one individual to another. These include the voluntary transfer of enslaved people between family members with no financial transaction involved. Deeds include the names of the grantors, grantees, and enslaved people. Clerks proved, acknowledged, and recorded deeds in the local court.","Locality History: Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735.","Bills of Sale and Deeds, 1743-1864, pertaining to enslaved and free Black individuals were removed from the larger Amelia County Va.) deeds record set and then processed and indexed as a distinct unit by Ed Jordan and Lydia Neuroth for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. All other Deeds,1743-1864, pertaining to white and non-Black individuals are still unprocessed and remain in Series II.","Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 [ Amelia county (Va.) Reel 1-4] were previous described separately as \" Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 \" but were combined in July 2024 with the present descriptive record for improved context and accessibility.","Encoded by S. Bagley, March 2006 ; Updated by M. Mason,  July 2024","See also:  Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1767-1859","Records related to free and enslaved people of Amelia County (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Amelia County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914, consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, bills of sale, and deeds of trust. Included are eight boxes of processed and indexed material consisting of bills of sale and deeds,1743-1864, involving free and enslaved Black individuals.","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal including enslaved people, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated. Information recorded included name(s) of the grantor(s), grantee(s), and enslaved people. Deeds of gift were proved and recorded in the local court.","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.","Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from seller to buyer. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved persons being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"collection_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Loose Deeds, 1734-1914, came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County in 2004 under accession 41505.","Deed Book 1 and bonds ,1734-1741, came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County in 1966 under accession 26511.","Index to Deeds, 1904-1914, came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County in under accession 34741.","Remaining material came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County in an undated accession."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["44.2 cubic feet (97 boxes); 13 volumes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Bills of Sale and Deeds,1734-1864, involving enslaved and free Black and multiracial individuals are digitized and available through \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eFor Amelia County (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765, use microfilm  Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Bills of Sale and Deeds,1734-1864, involving enslaved and free Black and multiracial individuals are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","For Amelia County (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765, use microfilm  Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDeed Books microfilm Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4. \n      \u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Deed Books microfilm Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Deeds and bills of sale,1734-1864, involving free and enslaved people, arranged chronologically\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Deeds and records related to, 1734-1914, arranged chronologically\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged\n\nSeries I: Deeds and bills of sale,1734-1864, involving free and enslaved people, arranged chronologically\nSeries II: Deeds and records related to, 1734-1914, arranged chronologically"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, including enslaved people, from seller to buyer. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items. Enslaved people could be bought or sold without regard to their personal relationships or free will. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved people being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. However, there was no official requirement that the transfer of an enslaved person be recorded unless necessary for legal purposes such as a court case or an estate settlement. Enslaved people could also be transferred through a deed of gift, there was no money transaction involved in this case, which distinguishes this record from a bill of sale. Enslavers and their family members often transferred enslaved people between themselves in this manner.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eDeeds are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from one individual to another. These include the voluntary transfer of enslaved people between family members with no financial transaction involved. Deeds include the names of the grantors, grantees, and enslaved people. Clerks proved, acknowledged, and recorded deeds in the local court.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735.\n\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, including enslaved people, from seller to buyer. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items. Enslaved people could be bought or sold without regard to their personal relationships or free will. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved people being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. However, there was no official requirement that the transfer of an enslaved person be recorded unless necessary for legal purposes such as a court case or an estate settlement. Enslaved people could also be transferred through a deed of gift, there was no money transaction involved in this case, which distinguishes this record from a bill of sale. Enslavers and their family members often transferred enslaved people between themselves in this manner.","Deeds are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from one individual to another. These include the voluntary transfer of enslaved people between family members with no financial transaction involved. Deeds include the names of the grantors, grantees, and enslaved people. Clerks proved, acknowledged, and recorded deeds in the local court.","Locality History: Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Deeds,1734-1914, Local government records collection, Amelia County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds,1734-1914, Local government records collection, Amelia County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBills of Sale and Deeds, 1743-1864, pertaining to enslaved and free Black individuals were removed from the larger Amelia County Va.) deeds record set and then processed and indexed as a distinct unit by Ed Jordan and Lydia Neuroth for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. All other Deeds,1743-1864, pertaining to white and non-Black individuals are still unprocessed and remain in Series II.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 [ Amelia county (Va.) Reel 1-4] were previous described separately as \" Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 \" but were combined in July 2024 with the present descriptive record for improved context and accessibility.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by S. Bagley, March 2006 ; Updated by M. Mason,  July 2024 \u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Bills of Sale and Deeds, 1743-1864, pertaining to enslaved and free Black individuals were removed from the larger Amelia County Va.) deeds record set and then processed and indexed as a distinct unit by Ed Jordan and Lydia Neuroth for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. All other Deeds,1743-1864, pertaining to white and non-Black individuals are still unprocessed and remain in Series II.","Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 [ Amelia county (Va.) Reel 1-4] were previous described separately as \" Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 \" but were combined in July 2024 with the present descriptive record for improved context and accessibility.","Encoded by S. Bagley, March 2006 ; Updated by M. Mason,  July 2024"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi06335.xml\"\u003e Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1767-1859 \u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eRecords related to free and enslaved people of Amelia County (Va.) and other localities are available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Amelia County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA131\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also:  Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1767-1859","Records related to free and enslaved people of Amelia County (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Amelia County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914, consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, bills of sale, and deeds of trust. Included are eight boxes of processed and indexed material consisting of bills of sale and deeds,1743-1864, involving free and enslaved Black individuals.\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of bargain and sale are the most recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal including enslaved people, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated. Information recorded included name(s) of the grantor(s), grantee(s), and enslaved people. Deeds of gift were proved and recorded in the local court.\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eMortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eBills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from seller to buyer. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved persons being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. \u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914, consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, bills of sale, and deeds of trust. Included are eight boxes of processed and indexed material consisting of bills of sale and deeds,1743-1864, involving free and enslaved Black individuals.","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal including enslaved people, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated. Information recorded included name(s) of the grantor(s), grantee(s), and enslaved people. Deeds of gift were proved and recorded in the local court.","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.","Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from seller to buyer. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved persons being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":114,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:24:32.093Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c13"}},{"id":"vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c09","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Barcode number 1104188: Index [to Deed Book No. 5]\t\t1749-1757","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c09#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c09","ref_ssm":["vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c09"],"id":"vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c09","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01448","_root_":"vi_vi01448","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01448_c02_c02","parent_ssi":"vi_vi01448_c02_c02","parent_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914","Series II: Deeds and records relating to, 1734-1914","Series II: Subseries B: Deed Books and Indexes, 1734-1914"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi01448","vi_vi01448_c02","vi_vi01448_c02_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Index [to Deed Book No. 5]\t\t1749-1757","title_ssm":["Barcode number 1104188: Index [to Deed Book No. 5]\t\t1749-1757"],"title_tesim":["Barcode number 1104188: Index [to Deed Book No. 5]\t\t1749-1757"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Barcode number 1104188: Index [to Deed Book No. 5]\t\t1749-1757"],"text":["Barcode number 1104188: Index [to Deed Book No. 5]\t\t1749-1757","Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914","Series II: Deeds and records relating to, 1734-1914","Series II: Subseries B: Deed Books and Indexes, 1734-1914"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914","Series II: Deeds and records relating to, 1734-1914","Series II: Subseries B: Deed Books and Indexes, 1734-1914"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914","Series II: Deeds and records relating to, 1734-1914","Series II: Subseries B: Deed Books and Indexes, 1734-1914"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":110,"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Amelia County (Va.) Bills of Sale and Deeds,1734-1864, involving enslaved and free Black and multiracial individuals are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","For Amelia County (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765, use microfilm  Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#8","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:24:32.093Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01448","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01448","_root_":"vi_vi01448","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01448","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01448.xml","title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"text":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914","44.2 cubic feet (97 boxes); 13 volumes","Amelia County (Va.) Bills of Sale and Deeds,1734-1864, involving enslaved and free Black and multiracial individuals are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","For Amelia County (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765, use microfilm  Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4","Deed Books microfilm Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4.","This collection is arranged\n\nSeries I: Deeds and bills of sale,1734-1864, involving free and enslaved people, arranged chronologically\nSeries II: Deeds and records related to, 1734-1914, arranged chronologically","Context for Record Type: Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, including enslaved people, from seller to buyer. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items. Enslaved people could be bought or sold without regard to their personal relationships or free will. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved people being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. However, there was no official requirement that the transfer of an enslaved person be recorded unless necessary for legal purposes such as a court case or an estate settlement. Enslaved people could also be transferred through a deed of gift, there was no money transaction involved in this case, which distinguishes this record from a bill of sale. Enslavers and their family members often transferred enslaved people between themselves in this manner.","Deeds are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from one individual to another. These include the voluntary transfer of enslaved people between family members with no financial transaction involved. Deeds include the names of the grantors, grantees, and enslaved people. Clerks proved, acknowledged, and recorded deeds in the local court.","Locality History: Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735.","Bills of Sale and Deeds, 1743-1864, pertaining to enslaved and free Black individuals were removed from the larger Amelia County Va.) deeds record set and then processed and indexed as a distinct unit by Ed Jordan and Lydia Neuroth for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. All other Deeds,1743-1864, pertaining to white and non-Black individuals are still unprocessed and remain in Series II.","Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 [ Amelia county (Va.) Reel 1-4] were previous described separately as \" Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 \" but were combined in July 2024 with the present descriptive record for improved context and accessibility.","Encoded by S. Bagley, March 2006 ; Updated by M. Mason,  July 2024","See also:  Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1767-1859","Records related to free and enslaved people of Amelia County (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Amelia County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914, consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, bills of sale, and deeds of trust. Included are eight boxes of processed and indexed material consisting of bills of sale and deeds,1743-1864, involving free and enslaved Black individuals.","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal including enslaved people, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated. Information recorded included name(s) of the grantor(s), grantee(s), and enslaved people. Deeds of gift were proved and recorded in the local court.","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.","Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from seller to buyer. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved persons being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"collection_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Loose Deeds, 1734-1914, came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County in 2004 under accession 41505.","Deed Book 1 and bonds ,1734-1741, came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County in 1966 under accession 26511.","Index to Deeds, 1904-1914, came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County in under accession 34741.","Remaining material came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County in an undated accession."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["44.2 cubic feet (97 boxes); 13 volumes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Bills of Sale and Deeds,1734-1864, involving enslaved and free Black and multiracial individuals are digitized and available through \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eFor Amelia County (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765, use microfilm  Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Bills of Sale and Deeds,1734-1864, involving enslaved and free Black and multiracial individuals are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","For Amelia County (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765, use microfilm  Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDeed Books microfilm Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4. \n      \u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Deed Books microfilm Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Deeds and bills of sale,1734-1864, involving free and enslaved people, arranged chronologically\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Deeds and records related to, 1734-1914, arranged chronologically\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged\n\nSeries I: Deeds and bills of sale,1734-1864, involving free and enslaved people, arranged chronologically\nSeries II: Deeds and records related to, 1734-1914, arranged chronologically"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, including enslaved people, from seller to buyer. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items. Enslaved people could be bought or sold without regard to their personal relationships or free will. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved people being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. However, there was no official requirement that the transfer of an enslaved person be recorded unless necessary for legal purposes such as a court case or an estate settlement. Enslaved people could also be transferred through a deed of gift, there was no money transaction involved in this case, which distinguishes this record from a bill of sale. Enslavers and their family members often transferred enslaved people between themselves in this manner.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eDeeds are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from one individual to another. These include the voluntary transfer of enslaved people between family members with no financial transaction involved. Deeds include the names of the grantors, grantees, and enslaved people. Clerks proved, acknowledged, and recorded deeds in the local court.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735.\n\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, including enslaved people, from seller to buyer. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items. Enslaved people could be bought or sold without regard to their personal relationships or free will. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved people being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. However, there was no official requirement that the transfer of an enslaved person be recorded unless necessary for legal purposes such as a court case or an estate settlement. Enslaved people could also be transferred through a deed of gift, there was no money transaction involved in this case, which distinguishes this record from a bill of sale. Enslavers and their family members often transferred enslaved people between themselves in this manner.","Deeds are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from one individual to another. These include the voluntary transfer of enslaved people between family members with no financial transaction involved. Deeds include the names of the grantors, grantees, and enslaved people. Clerks proved, acknowledged, and recorded deeds in the local court.","Locality History: Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Deeds,1734-1914, Local government records collection, Amelia County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds,1734-1914, Local government records collection, Amelia County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBills of Sale and Deeds, 1743-1864, pertaining to enslaved and free Black individuals were removed from the larger Amelia County Va.) deeds record set and then processed and indexed as a distinct unit by Ed Jordan and Lydia Neuroth for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. All other Deeds,1743-1864, pertaining to white and non-Black individuals are still unprocessed and remain in Series II.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 [ Amelia county (Va.) Reel 1-4] were previous described separately as \" Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 \" but were combined in July 2024 with the present descriptive record for improved context and accessibility.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by S. Bagley, March 2006 ; Updated by M. Mason,  July 2024 \u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Bills of Sale and Deeds, 1743-1864, pertaining to enslaved and free Black individuals were removed from the larger Amelia County Va.) deeds record set and then processed and indexed as a distinct unit by Ed Jordan and Lydia Neuroth for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. All other Deeds,1743-1864, pertaining to white and non-Black individuals are still unprocessed and remain in Series II.","Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 [ Amelia county (Va.) Reel 1-4] were previous described separately as \" Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 \" but were combined in July 2024 with the present descriptive record for improved context and accessibility.","Encoded by S. Bagley, March 2006 ; Updated by M. Mason,  July 2024"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi06335.xml\"\u003e Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1767-1859 \u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eRecords related to free and enslaved people of Amelia County (Va.) and other localities are available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Amelia County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA131\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also:  Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1767-1859","Records related to free and enslaved people of Amelia County (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Amelia County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914, consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, bills of sale, and deeds of trust. Included are eight boxes of processed and indexed material consisting of bills of sale and deeds,1743-1864, involving free and enslaved Black individuals.\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of bargain and sale are the most recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal including enslaved people, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated. Information recorded included name(s) of the grantor(s), grantee(s), and enslaved people. Deeds of gift were proved and recorded in the local court.\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eMortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eBills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from seller to buyer. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved persons being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. \u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914, consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, bills of sale, and deeds of trust. Included are eight boxes of processed and indexed material consisting of bills of sale and deeds,1743-1864, involving free and enslaved Black individuals.","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal including enslaved people, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated. Information recorded included name(s) of the grantor(s), grantee(s), and enslaved people. Deeds of gift were proved and recorded in the local court.","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.","Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from seller to buyer. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved persons being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":114,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:24:32.093Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c09"}},{"id":"vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c04","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Barcode number 1104189: Deed Book [copy]\t\t1750-1754","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c04","ref_ssm":["vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c04"],"id":"vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c04","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01448","_root_":"vi_vi01448","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01448_c02_c02","parent_ssi":"vi_vi01448_c02_c02","parent_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914","Series II: Deeds and records relating to, 1734-1914","Series II: Subseries B: Deed Books and Indexes, 1734-1914"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi01448","vi_vi01448_c02","vi_vi01448_c02_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Deed Book [copy]\t\t1750-1754","title_ssm":["Barcode number 1104189: Deed Book [copy]\t\t1750-1754"],"title_tesim":["Barcode number 1104189: Deed Book [copy]\t\t1750-1754"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Barcode number 1104189: Deed Book [copy]\t\t1750-1754"],"text":["Barcode number 1104189: Deed Book [copy]\t\t1750-1754","Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914","Series II: Deeds and records relating to, 1734-1914","Series II: Subseries B: Deed Books and Indexes, 1734-1914"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914","Series II: Deeds and records relating to, 1734-1914","Series II: Subseries B: Deed Books and Indexes, 1734-1914"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914","Series II: Deeds and records relating to, 1734-1914","Series II: Subseries B: Deed Books and Indexes, 1734-1914"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":105,"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Amelia County (Va.) Bills of Sale and Deeds,1734-1864, involving enslaved and free Black and multiracial individuals are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","For Amelia County (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765, use microfilm  Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#3","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:24:32.093Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01448","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01448","_root_":"vi_vi01448","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01448","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01448.xml","title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"text":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914","44.2 cubic feet (97 boxes); 13 volumes","Amelia County (Va.) Bills of Sale and Deeds,1734-1864, involving enslaved and free Black and multiracial individuals are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","For Amelia County (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765, use microfilm  Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4","Deed Books microfilm Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4.","This collection is arranged\n\nSeries I: Deeds and bills of sale,1734-1864, involving free and enslaved people, arranged chronologically\nSeries II: Deeds and records related to, 1734-1914, arranged chronologically","Context for Record Type: Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, including enslaved people, from seller to buyer. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items. Enslaved people could be bought or sold without regard to their personal relationships or free will. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved people being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. However, there was no official requirement that the transfer of an enslaved person be recorded unless necessary for legal purposes such as a court case or an estate settlement. Enslaved people could also be transferred through a deed of gift, there was no money transaction involved in this case, which distinguishes this record from a bill of sale. Enslavers and their family members often transferred enslaved people between themselves in this manner.","Deeds are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from one individual to another. These include the voluntary transfer of enslaved people between family members with no financial transaction involved. Deeds include the names of the grantors, grantees, and enslaved people. Clerks proved, acknowledged, and recorded deeds in the local court.","Locality History: Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735.","Bills of Sale and Deeds, 1743-1864, pertaining to enslaved and free Black individuals were removed from the larger Amelia County Va.) deeds record set and then processed and indexed as a distinct unit by Ed Jordan and Lydia Neuroth for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. All other Deeds,1743-1864, pertaining to white and non-Black individuals are still unprocessed and remain in Series II.","Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 [ Amelia county (Va.) Reel 1-4] were previous described separately as \" Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 \" but were combined in July 2024 with the present descriptive record for improved context and accessibility.","Encoded by S. Bagley, March 2006 ; Updated by M. Mason,  July 2024","See also:  Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1767-1859","Records related to free and enslaved people of Amelia County (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Amelia County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914, consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, bills of sale, and deeds of trust. Included are eight boxes of processed and indexed material consisting of bills of sale and deeds,1743-1864, involving free and enslaved Black individuals.","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal including enslaved people, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated. Information recorded included name(s) of the grantor(s), grantee(s), and enslaved people. Deeds of gift were proved and recorded in the local court.","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.","Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from seller to buyer. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved persons being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"collection_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Loose Deeds, 1734-1914, came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County in 2004 under accession 41505.","Deed Book 1 and bonds ,1734-1741, came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County in 1966 under accession 26511.","Index to Deeds, 1904-1914, came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County in under accession 34741.","Remaining material came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County in an undated accession."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["44.2 cubic feet (97 boxes); 13 volumes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Bills of Sale and Deeds,1734-1864, involving enslaved and free Black and multiracial individuals are digitized and available through \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eFor Amelia County (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765, use microfilm  Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Bills of Sale and Deeds,1734-1864, involving enslaved and free Black and multiracial individuals are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","For Amelia County (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765, use microfilm  Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDeed Books microfilm Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4. \n      \u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Deed Books microfilm Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Deeds and bills of sale,1734-1864, involving free and enslaved people, arranged chronologically\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Deeds and records related to, 1734-1914, arranged chronologically\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged\n\nSeries I: Deeds and bills of sale,1734-1864, involving free and enslaved people, arranged chronologically\nSeries II: Deeds and records related to, 1734-1914, arranged chronologically"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, including enslaved people, from seller to buyer. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items. Enslaved people could be bought or sold without regard to their personal relationships or free will. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved people being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. However, there was no official requirement that the transfer of an enslaved person be recorded unless necessary for legal purposes such as a court case or an estate settlement. Enslaved people could also be transferred through a deed of gift, there was no money transaction involved in this case, which distinguishes this record from a bill of sale. Enslavers and their family members often transferred enslaved people between themselves in this manner.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eDeeds are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from one individual to another. These include the voluntary transfer of enslaved people between family members with no financial transaction involved. Deeds include the names of the grantors, grantees, and enslaved people. Clerks proved, acknowledged, and recorded deeds in the local court.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735.\n\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, including enslaved people, from seller to buyer. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items. Enslaved people could be bought or sold without regard to their personal relationships or free will. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved people being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. However, there was no official requirement that the transfer of an enslaved person be recorded unless necessary for legal purposes such as a court case or an estate settlement. Enslaved people could also be transferred through a deed of gift, there was no money transaction involved in this case, which distinguishes this record from a bill of sale. Enslavers and their family members often transferred enslaved people between themselves in this manner.","Deeds are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from one individual to another. These include the voluntary transfer of enslaved people between family members with no financial transaction involved. Deeds include the names of the grantors, grantees, and enslaved people. Clerks proved, acknowledged, and recorded deeds in the local court.","Locality History: Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Deeds,1734-1914, Local government records collection, Amelia County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds,1734-1914, Local government records collection, Amelia County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBills of Sale and Deeds, 1743-1864, pertaining to enslaved and free Black individuals were removed from the larger Amelia County Va.) deeds record set and then processed and indexed as a distinct unit by Ed Jordan and Lydia Neuroth for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. All other Deeds,1743-1864, pertaining to white and non-Black individuals are still unprocessed and remain in Series II.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 [ Amelia county (Va.) Reel 1-4] were previous described separately as \" Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 \" but were combined in July 2024 with the present descriptive record for improved context and accessibility.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by S. Bagley, March 2006 ; Updated by M. Mason,  July 2024 \u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Bills of Sale and Deeds, 1743-1864, pertaining to enslaved and free Black individuals were removed from the larger Amelia County Va.) deeds record set and then processed and indexed as a distinct unit by Ed Jordan and Lydia Neuroth for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. All other Deeds,1743-1864, pertaining to white and non-Black individuals are still unprocessed and remain in Series II.","Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 [ Amelia county (Va.) Reel 1-4] were previous described separately as \" Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 \" but were combined in July 2024 with the present descriptive record for improved context and accessibility.","Encoded by S. Bagley, March 2006 ; Updated by M. Mason,  July 2024"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi06335.xml\"\u003e Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1767-1859 \u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eRecords related to free and enslaved people of Amelia County (Va.) and other localities are available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Amelia County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA131\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also:  Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1767-1859","Records related to free and enslaved people of Amelia County (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Amelia County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914, consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, bills of sale, and deeds of trust. Included are eight boxes of processed and indexed material consisting of bills of sale and deeds,1743-1864, involving free and enslaved Black individuals.\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of bargain and sale are the most recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal including enslaved people, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated. Information recorded included name(s) of the grantor(s), grantee(s), and enslaved people. Deeds of gift were proved and recorded in the local court.\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eMortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eBills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from seller to buyer. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved persons being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. \u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914, consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, bills of sale, and deeds of trust. Included are eight boxes of processed and indexed material consisting of bills of sale and deeds,1743-1864, involving free and enslaved Black individuals.","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal including enslaved people, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated. Information recorded included name(s) of the grantor(s), grantee(s), and enslaved people. Deeds of gift were proved and recorded in the local court.","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.","Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from seller to buyer. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved persons being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":114,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:24:32.093Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c04"}},{"id":"vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c06","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Barcode number 1104191: Deed Book [copy]\t\t1759-1762 (Part 1)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c06","ref_ssm":["vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c06"],"id":"vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c06","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01448","_root_":"vi_vi01448","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01448_c02_c02","parent_ssi":"vi_vi01448_c02_c02","parent_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914","Series II: Deeds and records relating to, 1734-1914","Series II: Subseries B: Deed Books and Indexes, 1734-1914"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi01448","vi_vi01448_c02","vi_vi01448_c02_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Deed Book [copy]\t\t1759-1762 (Part 1)","title_ssm":["Barcode number 1104191: Deed Book [copy]\t\t1759-1762 (Part 1)"],"title_tesim":["Barcode number 1104191: Deed Book [copy]\t\t1759-1762 (Part 1)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Barcode number 1104191: Deed Book [copy]\t\t1759-1762 (Part 1)"],"text":["Barcode number 1104191: Deed Book [copy]\t\t1759-1762 (Part 1)","Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914","Series II: Deeds and records relating to, 1734-1914","Series II: Subseries B: Deed Books and Indexes, 1734-1914"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914","Series II: Deeds and records relating to, 1734-1914","Series II: Subseries B: Deed Books and Indexes, 1734-1914"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914","Series II: Deeds and records relating to, 1734-1914","Series II: Subseries B: Deed Books and Indexes, 1734-1914"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":107,"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Amelia County (Va.) Bills of Sale and Deeds,1734-1864, involving enslaved and free Black and multiracial individuals are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","For Amelia County (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765, use microfilm  Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#5","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:24:32.093Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01448","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01448","_root_":"vi_vi01448","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01448","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01448.xml","title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"text":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914","44.2 cubic feet (97 boxes); 13 volumes","Amelia County (Va.) Bills of Sale and Deeds,1734-1864, involving enslaved and free Black and multiracial individuals are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","For Amelia County (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765, use microfilm  Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4","Deed Books microfilm Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4.","This collection is arranged\n\nSeries I: Deeds and bills of sale,1734-1864, involving free and enslaved people, arranged chronologically\nSeries II: Deeds and records related to, 1734-1914, arranged chronologically","Context for Record Type: Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, including enslaved people, from seller to buyer. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items. Enslaved people could be bought or sold without regard to their personal relationships or free will. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved people being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. However, there was no official requirement that the transfer of an enslaved person be recorded unless necessary for legal purposes such as a court case or an estate settlement. Enslaved people could also be transferred through a deed of gift, there was no money transaction involved in this case, which distinguishes this record from a bill of sale. Enslavers and their family members often transferred enslaved people between themselves in this manner.","Deeds are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from one individual to another. These include the voluntary transfer of enslaved people between family members with no financial transaction involved. Deeds include the names of the grantors, grantees, and enslaved people. Clerks proved, acknowledged, and recorded deeds in the local court.","Locality History: Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735.","Bills of Sale and Deeds, 1743-1864, pertaining to enslaved and free Black individuals were removed from the larger Amelia County Va.) deeds record set and then processed and indexed as a distinct unit by Ed Jordan and Lydia Neuroth for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. All other Deeds,1743-1864, pertaining to white and non-Black individuals are still unprocessed and remain in Series II.","Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 [ Amelia county (Va.) Reel 1-4] were previous described separately as \" Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 \" but were combined in July 2024 with the present descriptive record for improved context and accessibility.","Encoded by S. Bagley, March 2006 ; Updated by M. Mason,  July 2024","See also:  Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1767-1859","Records related to free and enslaved people of Amelia County (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Amelia County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914, consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, bills of sale, and deeds of trust. Included are eight boxes of processed and indexed material consisting of bills of sale and deeds,1743-1864, involving free and enslaved Black individuals.","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal including enslaved people, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated. Information recorded included name(s) of the grantor(s), grantee(s), and enslaved people. Deeds of gift were proved and recorded in the local court.","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.","Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from seller to buyer. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved persons being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"collection_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Loose Deeds, 1734-1914, came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County in 2004 under accession 41505.","Deed Book 1 and bonds ,1734-1741, came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County in 1966 under accession 26511.","Index to Deeds, 1904-1914, came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County in under accession 34741.","Remaining material came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County in an undated accession."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["44.2 cubic feet (97 boxes); 13 volumes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Bills of Sale and Deeds,1734-1864, involving enslaved and free Black and multiracial individuals are digitized and available through \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eFor Amelia County (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765, use microfilm  Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Bills of Sale and Deeds,1734-1864, involving enslaved and free Black and multiracial individuals are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","For Amelia County (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765, use microfilm  Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDeed Books microfilm Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4. \n      \u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Deed Books microfilm Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Deeds and bills of sale,1734-1864, involving free and enslaved people, arranged chronologically\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Deeds and records related to, 1734-1914, arranged chronologically\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged\n\nSeries I: Deeds and bills of sale,1734-1864, involving free and enslaved people, arranged chronologically\nSeries II: Deeds and records related to, 1734-1914, arranged chronologically"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, including enslaved people, from seller to buyer. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items. Enslaved people could be bought or sold without regard to their personal relationships or free will. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved people being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. However, there was no official requirement that the transfer of an enslaved person be recorded unless necessary for legal purposes such as a court case or an estate settlement. Enslaved people could also be transferred through a deed of gift, there was no money transaction involved in this case, which distinguishes this record from a bill of sale. Enslavers and their family members often transferred enslaved people between themselves in this manner.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eDeeds are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from one individual to another. These include the voluntary transfer of enslaved people between family members with no financial transaction involved. Deeds include the names of the grantors, grantees, and enslaved people. Clerks proved, acknowledged, and recorded deeds in the local court.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735.\n\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, including enslaved people, from seller to buyer. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items. Enslaved people could be bought or sold without regard to their personal relationships or free will. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved people being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. However, there was no official requirement that the transfer of an enslaved person be recorded unless necessary for legal purposes such as a court case or an estate settlement. Enslaved people could also be transferred through a deed of gift, there was no money transaction involved in this case, which distinguishes this record from a bill of sale. Enslavers and their family members often transferred enslaved people between themselves in this manner.","Deeds are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from one individual to another. These include the voluntary transfer of enslaved people between family members with no financial transaction involved. Deeds include the names of the grantors, grantees, and enslaved people. Clerks proved, acknowledged, and recorded deeds in the local court.","Locality History: Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Deeds,1734-1914, Local government records collection, Amelia County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds,1734-1914, Local government records collection, Amelia County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBills of Sale and Deeds, 1743-1864, pertaining to enslaved and free Black individuals were removed from the larger Amelia County Va.) deeds record set and then processed and indexed as a distinct unit by Ed Jordan and Lydia Neuroth for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. All other Deeds,1743-1864, pertaining to white and non-Black individuals are still unprocessed and remain in Series II.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 [ Amelia county (Va.) Reel 1-4] were previous described separately as \" Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 \" but were combined in July 2024 with the present descriptive record for improved context and accessibility.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by S. Bagley, March 2006 ; Updated by M. Mason,  July 2024 \u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Bills of Sale and Deeds, 1743-1864, pertaining to enslaved and free Black individuals were removed from the larger Amelia County Va.) deeds record set and then processed and indexed as a distinct unit by Ed Jordan and Lydia Neuroth for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. All other Deeds,1743-1864, pertaining to white and non-Black individuals are still unprocessed and remain in Series II.","Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 [ Amelia county (Va.) Reel 1-4] were previous described separately as \" Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 \" but were combined in July 2024 with the present descriptive record for improved context and accessibility.","Encoded by S. Bagley, March 2006 ; Updated by M. Mason,  July 2024"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi06335.xml\"\u003e Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1767-1859 \u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eRecords related to free and enslaved people of Amelia County (Va.) and other localities are available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Amelia County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA131\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also:  Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1767-1859","Records related to free and enslaved people of Amelia County (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Amelia County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914, consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, bills of sale, and deeds of trust. Included are eight boxes of processed and indexed material consisting of bills of sale and deeds,1743-1864, involving free and enslaved Black individuals.\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of bargain and sale are the most recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal including enslaved people, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated. Information recorded included name(s) of the grantor(s), grantee(s), and enslaved people. Deeds of gift were proved and recorded in the local court.\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eMortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eBills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from seller to buyer. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved persons being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. \u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914, consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, bills of sale, and deeds of trust. Included are eight boxes of processed and indexed material consisting of bills of sale and deeds,1743-1864, involving free and enslaved Black individuals.","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal including enslaved people, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated. Information recorded included name(s) of the grantor(s), grantee(s), and enslaved people. Deeds of gift were proved and recorded in the local court.","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.","Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from seller to buyer. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved persons being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":114,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:24:32.093Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c06"}},{"id":"vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c05","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Barcode number 1104192: Deed Book [copy]\t\t1759-1762 (Part 2)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c05","ref_ssm":["vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c05"],"id":"vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c05","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01448","_root_":"vi_vi01448","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01448_c02_c02","parent_ssi":"vi_vi01448_c02_c02","parent_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914","Series II: Deeds and records relating to, 1734-1914","Series II: Subseries B: Deed Books and Indexes, 1734-1914"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi01448","vi_vi01448_c02","vi_vi01448_c02_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Deed Book [copy]\t\t1759-1762 (Part 2)","title_ssm":["Barcode number 1104192: Deed Book [copy]\t\t1759-1762 (Part 2)"],"title_tesim":["Barcode number 1104192: Deed Book [copy]\t\t1759-1762 (Part 2)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Barcode number 1104192: Deed Book [copy]\t\t1759-1762 (Part 2)"],"text":["Barcode number 1104192: Deed Book [copy]\t\t1759-1762 (Part 2)","Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914","Series II: Deeds and records relating to, 1734-1914","Series II: Subseries B: Deed Books and Indexes, 1734-1914"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914","Series II: Deeds and records relating to, 1734-1914","Series II: Subseries B: Deed Books and Indexes, 1734-1914"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914","Series II: Deeds and records relating to, 1734-1914","Series II: Subseries B: Deed Books and Indexes, 1734-1914"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":106,"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Amelia County (Va.) Bills of Sale and Deeds,1734-1864, involving enslaved and free Black and multiracial individuals are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","For Amelia County (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765, use microfilm  Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#4","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:24:32.093Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01448","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01448","_root_":"vi_vi01448","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01448","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01448.xml","title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"text":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914","44.2 cubic feet (97 boxes); 13 volumes","Amelia County (Va.) Bills of Sale and Deeds,1734-1864, involving enslaved and free Black and multiracial individuals are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","For Amelia County (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765, use microfilm  Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4","Deed Books microfilm Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4.","This collection is arranged\n\nSeries I: Deeds and bills of sale,1734-1864, involving free and enslaved people, arranged chronologically\nSeries II: Deeds and records related to, 1734-1914, arranged chronologically","Context for Record Type: Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, including enslaved people, from seller to buyer. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items. Enslaved people could be bought or sold without regard to their personal relationships or free will. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved people being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. However, there was no official requirement that the transfer of an enslaved person be recorded unless necessary for legal purposes such as a court case or an estate settlement. Enslaved people could also be transferred through a deed of gift, there was no money transaction involved in this case, which distinguishes this record from a bill of sale. Enslavers and their family members often transferred enslaved people between themselves in this manner.","Deeds are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from one individual to another. These include the voluntary transfer of enslaved people between family members with no financial transaction involved. Deeds include the names of the grantors, grantees, and enslaved people. Clerks proved, acknowledged, and recorded deeds in the local court.","Locality History: Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735.","Bills of Sale and Deeds, 1743-1864, pertaining to enslaved and free Black individuals were removed from the larger Amelia County Va.) deeds record set and then processed and indexed as a distinct unit by Ed Jordan and Lydia Neuroth for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. All other Deeds,1743-1864, pertaining to white and non-Black individuals are still unprocessed and remain in Series II.","Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 [ Amelia county (Va.) Reel 1-4] were previous described separately as \" Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 \" but were combined in July 2024 with the present descriptive record for improved context and accessibility.","Encoded by S. Bagley, March 2006 ; Updated by M. Mason,  July 2024","See also:  Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1767-1859","Records related to free and enslaved people of Amelia County (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Amelia County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914, consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, bills of sale, and deeds of trust. Included are eight boxes of processed and indexed material consisting of bills of sale and deeds,1743-1864, involving free and enslaved Black individuals.","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal including enslaved people, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated. Information recorded included name(s) of the grantor(s), grantee(s), and enslaved people. Deeds of gift were proved and recorded in the local court.","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.","Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from seller to buyer. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved persons being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"collection_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Loose Deeds, 1734-1914, came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County in 2004 under accession 41505.","Deed Book 1 and bonds ,1734-1741, came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County in 1966 under accession 26511.","Index to Deeds, 1904-1914, came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County in under accession 34741.","Remaining material came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County in an undated accession."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["44.2 cubic feet (97 boxes); 13 volumes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Bills of Sale and Deeds,1734-1864, involving enslaved and free Black and multiracial individuals are digitized and available through \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eFor Amelia County (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765, use microfilm  Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Bills of Sale and Deeds,1734-1864, involving enslaved and free Black and multiracial individuals are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","For Amelia County (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765, use microfilm  Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDeed Books microfilm Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4. \n      \u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Deed Books microfilm Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Deeds and bills of sale,1734-1864, involving free and enslaved people, arranged chronologically\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Deeds and records related to, 1734-1914, arranged chronologically\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged\n\nSeries I: Deeds and bills of sale,1734-1864, involving free and enslaved people, arranged chronologically\nSeries II: Deeds and records related to, 1734-1914, arranged chronologically"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, including enslaved people, from seller to buyer. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items. Enslaved people could be bought or sold without regard to their personal relationships or free will. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved people being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. However, there was no official requirement that the transfer of an enslaved person be recorded unless necessary for legal purposes such as a court case or an estate settlement. Enslaved people could also be transferred through a deed of gift, there was no money transaction involved in this case, which distinguishes this record from a bill of sale. Enslavers and their family members often transferred enslaved people between themselves in this manner.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eDeeds are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from one individual to another. These include the voluntary transfer of enslaved people between family members with no financial transaction involved. Deeds include the names of the grantors, grantees, and enslaved people. Clerks proved, acknowledged, and recorded deeds in the local court.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735.\n\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, including enslaved people, from seller to buyer. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items. Enslaved people could be bought or sold without regard to their personal relationships or free will. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved people being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. However, there was no official requirement that the transfer of an enslaved person be recorded unless necessary for legal purposes such as a court case or an estate settlement. Enslaved people could also be transferred through a deed of gift, there was no money transaction involved in this case, which distinguishes this record from a bill of sale. Enslavers and their family members often transferred enslaved people between themselves in this manner.","Deeds are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from one individual to another. These include the voluntary transfer of enslaved people between family members with no financial transaction involved. Deeds include the names of the grantors, grantees, and enslaved people. Clerks proved, acknowledged, and recorded deeds in the local court.","Locality History: Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Deeds,1734-1914, Local government records collection, Amelia County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds,1734-1914, Local government records collection, Amelia County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBills of Sale and Deeds, 1743-1864, pertaining to enslaved and free Black individuals were removed from the larger Amelia County Va.) deeds record set and then processed and indexed as a distinct unit by Ed Jordan and Lydia Neuroth for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. All other Deeds,1743-1864, pertaining to white and non-Black individuals are still unprocessed and remain in Series II.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 [ Amelia county (Va.) Reel 1-4] were previous described separately as \" Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 \" but were combined in July 2024 with the present descriptive record for improved context and accessibility.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by S. Bagley, March 2006 ; Updated by M. Mason,  July 2024 \u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Bills of Sale and Deeds, 1743-1864, pertaining to enslaved and free Black individuals were removed from the larger Amelia County Va.) deeds record set and then processed and indexed as a distinct unit by Ed Jordan and Lydia Neuroth for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. All other Deeds,1743-1864, pertaining to white and non-Black individuals are still unprocessed and remain in Series II.","Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 [ Amelia county (Va.) Reel 1-4] were previous described separately as \" Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 \" but were combined in July 2024 with the present descriptive record for improved context and accessibility.","Encoded by S. Bagley, March 2006 ; Updated by M. Mason,  July 2024"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi06335.xml\"\u003e Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1767-1859 \u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eRecords related to free and enslaved people of Amelia County (Va.) and other localities are available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Amelia County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA131\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also:  Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1767-1859","Records related to free and enslaved people of Amelia County (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Amelia County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914, consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, bills of sale, and deeds of trust. Included are eight boxes of processed and indexed material consisting of bills of sale and deeds,1743-1864, involving free and enslaved Black individuals.\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of bargain and sale are the most recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal including enslaved people, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated. Information recorded included name(s) of the grantor(s), grantee(s), and enslaved people. Deeds of gift were proved and recorded in the local court.\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eMortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eBills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from seller to buyer. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved persons being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. \u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914, consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, bills of sale, and deeds of trust. Included are eight boxes of processed and indexed material consisting of bills of sale and deeds,1743-1864, involving free and enslaved Black individuals.","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal including enslaved people, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated. Information recorded included name(s) of the grantor(s), grantee(s), and enslaved people. Deeds of gift were proved and recorded in the local court.","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.","Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from seller to buyer. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved persons being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":114,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:24:32.093Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c05"}},{"id":"vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c08","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Barcode number 1104200: Deed Book [copy]\t\t1773-1774","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c08#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c08","ref_ssm":["vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c08"],"id":"vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c08","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01448","_root_":"vi_vi01448","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01448_c02_c02","parent_ssi":"vi_vi01448_c02_c02","parent_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914","Series II: Deeds and records relating to, 1734-1914","Series II: Subseries B: Deed Books and Indexes, 1734-1914"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi01448","vi_vi01448_c02","vi_vi01448_c02_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Deed Book [copy]\t\t1773-1774","title_ssm":["Barcode number 1104200: Deed Book [copy]\t\t1773-1774"],"title_tesim":["Barcode number 1104200: Deed Book [copy]\t\t1773-1774"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Barcode number 1104200: Deed Book [copy]\t\t1773-1774"],"text":["Barcode number 1104200: Deed Book [copy]\t\t1773-1774","Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914","Series II: Deeds and records relating to, 1734-1914","Series II: Subseries B: Deed Books and Indexes, 1734-1914"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914","Series II: Deeds and records relating to, 1734-1914","Series II: Subseries B: Deed Books and Indexes, 1734-1914"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914","Series II: Deeds and records relating to, 1734-1914","Series II: Subseries B: Deed Books and Indexes, 1734-1914"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":109,"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Amelia County (Va.) Bills of Sale and Deeds,1734-1864, involving enslaved and free Black and multiracial individuals are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","For Amelia County (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765, use microfilm  Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#7","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:24:32.093Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01448","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01448","_root_":"vi_vi01448","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01448","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01448.xml","title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"text":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914","44.2 cubic feet (97 boxes); 13 volumes","Amelia County (Va.) Bills of Sale and Deeds,1734-1864, involving enslaved and free Black and multiracial individuals are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","For Amelia County (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765, use microfilm  Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4","Deed Books microfilm Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4.","This collection is arranged\n\nSeries I: Deeds and bills of sale,1734-1864, involving free and enslaved people, arranged chronologically\nSeries II: Deeds and records related to, 1734-1914, arranged chronologically","Context for Record Type: Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, including enslaved people, from seller to buyer. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items. Enslaved people could be bought or sold without regard to their personal relationships or free will. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved people being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. However, there was no official requirement that the transfer of an enslaved person be recorded unless necessary for legal purposes such as a court case or an estate settlement. Enslaved people could also be transferred through a deed of gift, there was no money transaction involved in this case, which distinguishes this record from a bill of sale. Enslavers and their family members often transferred enslaved people between themselves in this manner.","Deeds are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from one individual to another. These include the voluntary transfer of enslaved people between family members with no financial transaction involved. Deeds include the names of the grantors, grantees, and enslaved people. Clerks proved, acknowledged, and recorded deeds in the local court.","Locality History: Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735.","Bills of Sale and Deeds, 1743-1864, pertaining to enslaved and free Black individuals were removed from the larger Amelia County Va.) deeds record set and then processed and indexed as a distinct unit by Ed Jordan and Lydia Neuroth for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. All other Deeds,1743-1864, pertaining to white and non-Black individuals are still unprocessed and remain in Series II.","Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 [ Amelia county (Va.) Reel 1-4] were previous described separately as \" Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 \" but were combined in July 2024 with the present descriptive record for improved context and accessibility.","Encoded by S. Bagley, March 2006 ; Updated by M. Mason,  July 2024","See also:  Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1767-1859","Records related to free and enslaved people of Amelia County (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Amelia County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914, consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, bills of sale, and deeds of trust. Included are eight boxes of processed and indexed material consisting of bills of sale and deeds,1743-1864, involving free and enslaved Black individuals.","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal including enslaved people, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated. Information recorded included name(s) of the grantor(s), grantee(s), and enslaved people. Deeds of gift were proved and recorded in the local court.","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.","Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from seller to buyer. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved persons being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"collection_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Loose Deeds, 1734-1914, came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County in 2004 under accession 41505.","Deed Book 1 and bonds ,1734-1741, came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County in 1966 under accession 26511.","Index to Deeds, 1904-1914, came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County in under accession 34741.","Remaining material came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County in an undated accession."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["44.2 cubic feet (97 boxes); 13 volumes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Bills of Sale and Deeds,1734-1864, involving enslaved and free Black and multiracial individuals are digitized and available through \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eFor Amelia County (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765, use microfilm  Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Bills of Sale and Deeds,1734-1864, involving enslaved and free Black and multiracial individuals are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","For Amelia County (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765, use microfilm  Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDeed Books microfilm Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4. \n      \u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Deed Books microfilm Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Deeds and bills of sale,1734-1864, involving free and enslaved people, arranged chronologically\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Deeds and records related to, 1734-1914, arranged chronologically\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged\n\nSeries I: Deeds and bills of sale,1734-1864, involving free and enslaved people, arranged chronologically\nSeries II: Deeds and records related to, 1734-1914, arranged chronologically"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, including enslaved people, from seller to buyer. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items. Enslaved people could be bought or sold without regard to their personal relationships or free will. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved people being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. However, there was no official requirement that the transfer of an enslaved person be recorded unless necessary for legal purposes such as a court case or an estate settlement. Enslaved people could also be transferred through a deed of gift, there was no money transaction involved in this case, which distinguishes this record from a bill of sale. Enslavers and their family members often transferred enslaved people between themselves in this manner.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eDeeds are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from one individual to another. These include the voluntary transfer of enslaved people between family members with no financial transaction involved. Deeds include the names of the grantors, grantees, and enslaved people. Clerks proved, acknowledged, and recorded deeds in the local court.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735.\n\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, including enslaved people, from seller to buyer. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items. Enslaved people could be bought or sold without regard to their personal relationships or free will. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved people being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. However, there was no official requirement that the transfer of an enslaved person be recorded unless necessary for legal purposes such as a court case or an estate settlement. Enslaved people could also be transferred through a deed of gift, there was no money transaction involved in this case, which distinguishes this record from a bill of sale. Enslavers and their family members often transferred enslaved people between themselves in this manner.","Deeds are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from one individual to another. These include the voluntary transfer of enslaved people between family members with no financial transaction involved. Deeds include the names of the grantors, grantees, and enslaved people. Clerks proved, acknowledged, and recorded deeds in the local court.","Locality History: Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Deeds,1734-1914, Local government records collection, Amelia County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds,1734-1914, Local government records collection, Amelia County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBills of Sale and Deeds, 1743-1864, pertaining to enslaved and free Black individuals were removed from the larger Amelia County Va.) deeds record set and then processed and indexed as a distinct unit by Ed Jordan and Lydia Neuroth for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. All other Deeds,1743-1864, pertaining to white and non-Black individuals are still unprocessed and remain in Series II.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 [ Amelia county (Va.) Reel 1-4] were previous described separately as \" Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 \" but were combined in July 2024 with the present descriptive record for improved context and accessibility.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by S. Bagley, March 2006 ; Updated by M. Mason,  July 2024 \u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Bills of Sale and Deeds, 1743-1864, pertaining to enslaved and free Black individuals were removed from the larger Amelia County Va.) deeds record set and then processed and indexed as a distinct unit by Ed Jordan and Lydia Neuroth for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. All other Deeds,1743-1864, pertaining to white and non-Black individuals are still unprocessed and remain in Series II.","Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 [ Amelia county (Va.) Reel 1-4] were previous described separately as \" Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 \" but were combined in July 2024 with the present descriptive record for improved context and accessibility.","Encoded by S. Bagley, March 2006 ; Updated by M. Mason,  July 2024"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi06335.xml\"\u003e Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1767-1859 \u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eRecords related to free and enslaved people of Amelia County (Va.) and other localities are available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Amelia County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA131\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also:  Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1767-1859","Records related to free and enslaved people of Amelia County (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Amelia County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914, consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, bills of sale, and deeds of trust. Included are eight boxes of processed and indexed material consisting of bills of sale and deeds,1743-1864, involving free and enslaved Black individuals.\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of bargain and sale are the most recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal including enslaved people, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated. Information recorded included name(s) of the grantor(s), grantee(s), and enslaved people. Deeds of gift were proved and recorded in the local court.\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eMortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eBills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from seller to buyer. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved persons being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. \u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914, consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, bills of sale, and deeds of trust. Included are eight boxes of processed and indexed material consisting of bills of sale and deeds,1743-1864, involving free and enslaved Black individuals.","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal including enslaved people, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated. Information recorded included name(s) of the grantor(s), grantee(s), and enslaved people. Deeds of gift were proved and recorded in the local court.","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.","Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from seller to buyer. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved persons being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":114,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:24:32.093Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c08"}},{"id":"vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c12","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Barcode number 1104203: Index to Deeds (Acc. 34741, No. 43)\t\t1911-1914","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c12#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c12","ref_ssm":["vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c12"],"id":"vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c12","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01448","_root_":"vi_vi01448","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01448_c02_c02","parent_ssi":"vi_vi01448_c02_c02","parent_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914","Series II: Deeds and records relating to, 1734-1914","Series II: Subseries B: Deed Books and Indexes, 1734-1914"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi01448","vi_vi01448_c02","vi_vi01448_c02_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Index to Deeds (Acc. 34741, No. 43)\t\t1911-1914","title_ssm":["Barcode number 1104203: Index to Deeds (Acc. 34741, No. 43)\t\t1911-1914"],"title_tesim":["Barcode number 1104203: Index to Deeds (Acc. 34741, No. 43)\t\t1911-1914"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Barcode number 1104203: Index to Deeds (Acc. 34741, No. 43)\t\t1911-1914"],"text":["Barcode number 1104203: Index to Deeds (Acc. 34741, No. 43)\t\t1911-1914","Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914","Series II: Deeds and records relating to, 1734-1914","Series II: Subseries B: Deed Books and Indexes, 1734-1914"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914","Series II: Deeds and records relating to, 1734-1914","Series II: Subseries B: Deed Books and Indexes, 1734-1914"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914","Series II: Deeds and records relating to, 1734-1914","Series II: Subseries B: Deed Books and Indexes, 1734-1914"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":113,"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Amelia County (Va.) Bills of Sale and Deeds,1734-1864, involving enslaved and free Black and multiracial individuals are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","For Amelia County (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765, use microfilm  Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#11","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:24:32.093Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01448","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01448","_root_":"vi_vi01448","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01448","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01448.xml","title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"text":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914","44.2 cubic feet (97 boxes); 13 volumes","Amelia County (Va.) Bills of Sale and Deeds,1734-1864, involving enslaved and free Black and multiracial individuals are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","For Amelia County (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765, use microfilm  Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4","Deed Books microfilm Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4.","This collection is arranged\n\nSeries I: Deeds and bills of sale,1734-1864, involving free and enslaved people, arranged chronologically\nSeries II: Deeds and records related to, 1734-1914, arranged chronologically","Context for Record Type: Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, including enslaved people, from seller to buyer. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items. Enslaved people could be bought or sold without regard to their personal relationships or free will. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved people being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. However, there was no official requirement that the transfer of an enslaved person be recorded unless necessary for legal purposes such as a court case or an estate settlement. Enslaved people could also be transferred through a deed of gift, there was no money transaction involved in this case, which distinguishes this record from a bill of sale. Enslavers and their family members often transferred enslaved people between themselves in this manner.","Deeds are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from one individual to another. These include the voluntary transfer of enslaved people between family members with no financial transaction involved. Deeds include the names of the grantors, grantees, and enslaved people. Clerks proved, acknowledged, and recorded deeds in the local court.","Locality History: Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735.","Bills of Sale and Deeds, 1743-1864, pertaining to enslaved and free Black individuals were removed from the larger Amelia County Va.) deeds record set and then processed and indexed as a distinct unit by Ed Jordan and Lydia Neuroth for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. All other Deeds,1743-1864, pertaining to white and non-Black individuals are still unprocessed and remain in Series II.","Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 [ Amelia county (Va.) Reel 1-4] were previous described separately as \" Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 \" but were combined in July 2024 with the present descriptive record for improved context and accessibility.","Encoded by S. Bagley, March 2006 ; Updated by M. Mason,  July 2024","See also:  Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1767-1859","Records related to free and enslaved people of Amelia County (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Amelia County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914, consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, bills of sale, and deeds of trust. Included are eight boxes of processed and indexed material consisting of bills of sale and deeds,1743-1864, involving free and enslaved Black individuals.","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal including enslaved people, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated. Information recorded included name(s) of the grantor(s), grantee(s), and enslaved people. Deeds of gift were proved and recorded in the local court.","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.","Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from seller to buyer. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved persons being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"collection_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Loose Deeds, 1734-1914, came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County in 2004 under accession 41505.","Deed Book 1 and bonds ,1734-1741, came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County in 1966 under accession 26511.","Index to Deeds, 1904-1914, came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County in under accession 34741.","Remaining material came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County in an undated accession."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["44.2 cubic feet (97 boxes); 13 volumes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Bills of Sale and Deeds,1734-1864, involving enslaved and free Black and multiracial individuals are digitized and available through \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eFor Amelia County (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765, use microfilm  Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Bills of Sale and Deeds,1734-1864, involving enslaved and free Black and multiracial individuals are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","For Amelia County (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765, use microfilm  Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDeed Books microfilm Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4. \n      \u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Deed Books microfilm Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Deeds and bills of sale,1734-1864, involving free and enslaved people, arranged chronologically\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Deeds and records related to, 1734-1914, arranged chronologically\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged\n\nSeries I: Deeds and bills of sale,1734-1864, involving free and enslaved people, arranged chronologically\nSeries II: Deeds and records related to, 1734-1914, arranged chronologically"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, including enslaved people, from seller to buyer. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items. Enslaved people could be bought or sold without regard to their personal relationships or free will. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved people being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. However, there was no official requirement that the transfer of an enslaved person be recorded unless necessary for legal purposes such as a court case or an estate settlement. Enslaved people could also be transferred through a deed of gift, there was no money transaction involved in this case, which distinguishes this record from a bill of sale. Enslavers and their family members often transferred enslaved people between themselves in this manner.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eDeeds are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from one individual to another. These include the voluntary transfer of enslaved people between family members with no financial transaction involved. Deeds include the names of the grantors, grantees, and enslaved people. Clerks proved, acknowledged, and recorded deeds in the local court.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735.\n\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, including enslaved people, from seller to buyer. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items. Enslaved people could be bought or sold without regard to their personal relationships or free will. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved people being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. However, there was no official requirement that the transfer of an enslaved person be recorded unless necessary for legal purposes such as a court case or an estate settlement. Enslaved people could also be transferred through a deed of gift, there was no money transaction involved in this case, which distinguishes this record from a bill of sale. Enslavers and their family members often transferred enslaved people between themselves in this manner.","Deeds are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from one individual to another. These include the voluntary transfer of enslaved people between family members with no financial transaction involved. Deeds include the names of the grantors, grantees, and enslaved people. Clerks proved, acknowledged, and recorded deeds in the local court.","Locality History: Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Deeds,1734-1914, Local government records collection, Amelia County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds,1734-1914, Local government records collection, Amelia County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBills of Sale and Deeds, 1743-1864, pertaining to enslaved and free Black individuals were removed from the larger Amelia County Va.) deeds record set and then processed and indexed as a distinct unit by Ed Jordan and Lydia Neuroth for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. All other Deeds,1743-1864, pertaining to white and non-Black individuals are still unprocessed and remain in Series II.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 [ Amelia county (Va.) Reel 1-4] were previous described separately as \" Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 \" but were combined in July 2024 with the present descriptive record for improved context and accessibility.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by S. Bagley, March 2006 ; Updated by M. Mason,  July 2024 \u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Bills of Sale and Deeds, 1743-1864, pertaining to enslaved and free Black individuals were removed from the larger Amelia County Va.) deeds record set and then processed and indexed as a distinct unit by Ed Jordan and Lydia Neuroth for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. All other Deeds,1743-1864, pertaining to white and non-Black individuals are still unprocessed and remain in Series II.","Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 [ Amelia county (Va.) Reel 1-4] were previous described separately as \" Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 \" but were combined in July 2024 with the present descriptive record for improved context and accessibility.","Encoded by S. Bagley, March 2006 ; Updated by M. Mason,  July 2024"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi06335.xml\"\u003e Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1767-1859 \u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eRecords related to free and enslaved people of Amelia County (Va.) and other localities are available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Amelia County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA131\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also:  Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1767-1859","Records related to free and enslaved people of Amelia County (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Amelia County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914, consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, bills of sale, and deeds of trust. Included are eight boxes of processed and indexed material consisting of bills of sale and deeds,1743-1864, involving free and enslaved Black individuals.\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of bargain and sale are the most recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal including enslaved people, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated. Information recorded included name(s) of the grantor(s), grantee(s), and enslaved people. Deeds of gift were proved and recorded in the local court.\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eMortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eBills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from seller to buyer. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved persons being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. \u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914, consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, bills of sale, and deeds of trust. Included are eight boxes of processed and indexed material consisting of bills of sale and deeds,1743-1864, involving free and enslaved Black individuals.","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal including enslaved people, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated. Information recorded included name(s) of the grantor(s), grantee(s), and enslaved people. Deeds of gift were proved and recorded in the local court.","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.","Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from seller to buyer. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved persons being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":114,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:24:32.093Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c12"}},{"id":"vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c11","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Barcode number 1104206: Index to Deeds (Acc. 34741, No. 42)\t\t1907-1911","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c11#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c11","ref_ssm":["vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c11"],"id":"vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c11","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01448","_root_":"vi_vi01448","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01448_c02_c02","parent_ssi":"vi_vi01448_c02_c02","parent_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914","Series II: Deeds and records relating to, 1734-1914","Series II: Subseries B: Deed Books and Indexes, 1734-1914"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi01448","vi_vi01448_c02","vi_vi01448_c02_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Index to Deeds (Acc. 34741, No. 42)\t\t1907-1911","title_ssm":["Barcode number 1104206: Index to Deeds (Acc. 34741, No. 42)\t\t1907-1911"],"title_tesim":["Barcode number 1104206: Index to Deeds (Acc. 34741, No. 42)\t\t1907-1911"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Barcode number 1104206: Index to Deeds (Acc. 34741, No. 42)\t\t1907-1911"],"text":["Barcode number 1104206: Index to Deeds (Acc. 34741, No. 42)\t\t1907-1911","Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914","Series II: Deeds and records relating to, 1734-1914","Series II: Subseries B: Deed Books and Indexes, 1734-1914"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914","Series II: Deeds and records relating to, 1734-1914","Series II: Subseries B: Deed Books and Indexes, 1734-1914"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914","Series II: Deeds and records relating to, 1734-1914","Series II: Subseries B: Deed Books and Indexes, 1734-1914"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":112,"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Amelia County (Va.) Bills of Sale and Deeds,1734-1864, involving enslaved and free Black and multiracial individuals are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","For Amelia County (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765, use microfilm  Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#10","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:24:32.093Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01448","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01448","_root_":"vi_vi01448","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01448","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01448.xml","title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"text":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914","44.2 cubic feet (97 boxes); 13 volumes","Amelia County (Va.) Bills of Sale and Deeds,1734-1864, involving enslaved and free Black and multiracial individuals are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","For Amelia County (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765, use microfilm  Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4","Deed Books microfilm Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4.","This collection is arranged\n\nSeries I: Deeds and bills of sale,1734-1864, involving free and enslaved people, arranged chronologically\nSeries II: Deeds and records related to, 1734-1914, arranged chronologically","Context for Record Type: Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, including enslaved people, from seller to buyer. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items. Enslaved people could be bought or sold without regard to their personal relationships or free will. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved people being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. However, there was no official requirement that the transfer of an enslaved person be recorded unless necessary for legal purposes such as a court case or an estate settlement. Enslaved people could also be transferred through a deed of gift, there was no money transaction involved in this case, which distinguishes this record from a bill of sale. Enslavers and their family members often transferred enslaved people between themselves in this manner.","Deeds are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from one individual to another. These include the voluntary transfer of enslaved people between family members with no financial transaction involved. Deeds include the names of the grantors, grantees, and enslaved people. Clerks proved, acknowledged, and recorded deeds in the local court.","Locality History: Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735.","Bills of Sale and Deeds, 1743-1864, pertaining to enslaved and free Black individuals were removed from the larger Amelia County Va.) deeds record set and then processed and indexed as a distinct unit by Ed Jordan and Lydia Neuroth for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. All other Deeds,1743-1864, pertaining to white and non-Black individuals are still unprocessed and remain in Series II.","Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 [ Amelia county (Va.) Reel 1-4] were previous described separately as \" Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 \" but were combined in July 2024 with the present descriptive record for improved context and accessibility.","Encoded by S. Bagley, March 2006 ; Updated by M. Mason,  July 2024","See also:  Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1767-1859","Records related to free and enslaved people of Amelia County (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Amelia County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914, consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, bills of sale, and deeds of trust. Included are eight boxes of processed and indexed material consisting of bills of sale and deeds,1743-1864, involving free and enslaved Black individuals.","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal including enslaved people, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated. Information recorded included name(s) of the grantor(s), grantee(s), and enslaved people. Deeds of gift were proved and recorded in the local court.","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.","Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from seller to buyer. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved persons being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"collection_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Loose Deeds, 1734-1914, came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County in 2004 under accession 41505.","Deed Book 1 and bonds ,1734-1741, came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County in 1966 under accession 26511.","Index to Deeds, 1904-1914, came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County in under accession 34741.","Remaining material came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County in an undated accession."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["44.2 cubic feet (97 boxes); 13 volumes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Bills of Sale and Deeds,1734-1864, involving enslaved and free Black and multiracial individuals are digitized and available through \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eFor Amelia County (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765, use microfilm  Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Bills of Sale and Deeds,1734-1864, involving enslaved and free Black and multiracial individuals are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","For Amelia County (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765, use microfilm  Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDeed Books microfilm Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4. \n      \u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Deed Books microfilm Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Deeds and bills of sale,1734-1864, involving free and enslaved people, arranged chronologically\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Deeds and records related to, 1734-1914, arranged chronologically\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged\n\nSeries I: Deeds and bills of sale,1734-1864, involving free and enslaved people, arranged chronologically\nSeries II: Deeds and records related to, 1734-1914, arranged chronologically"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, including enslaved people, from seller to buyer. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items. Enslaved people could be bought or sold without regard to their personal relationships or free will. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved people being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. However, there was no official requirement that the transfer of an enslaved person be recorded unless necessary for legal purposes such as a court case or an estate settlement. Enslaved people could also be transferred through a deed of gift, there was no money transaction involved in this case, which distinguishes this record from a bill of sale. Enslavers and their family members often transferred enslaved people between themselves in this manner.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eDeeds are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from one individual to another. These include the voluntary transfer of enslaved people between family members with no financial transaction involved. Deeds include the names of the grantors, grantees, and enslaved people. Clerks proved, acknowledged, and recorded deeds in the local court.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735.\n\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, including enslaved people, from seller to buyer. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items. Enslaved people could be bought or sold without regard to their personal relationships or free will. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved people being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. However, there was no official requirement that the transfer of an enslaved person be recorded unless necessary for legal purposes such as a court case or an estate settlement. Enslaved people could also be transferred through a deed of gift, there was no money transaction involved in this case, which distinguishes this record from a bill of sale. Enslavers and their family members often transferred enslaved people between themselves in this manner.","Deeds are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from one individual to another. These include the voluntary transfer of enslaved people between family members with no financial transaction involved. Deeds include the names of the grantors, grantees, and enslaved people. Clerks proved, acknowledged, and recorded deeds in the local court.","Locality History: Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Deeds,1734-1914, Local government records collection, Amelia County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds,1734-1914, Local government records collection, Amelia County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBills of Sale and Deeds, 1743-1864, pertaining to enslaved and free Black individuals were removed from the larger Amelia County Va.) deeds record set and then processed and indexed as a distinct unit by Ed Jordan and Lydia Neuroth for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. All other Deeds,1743-1864, pertaining to white and non-Black individuals are still unprocessed and remain in Series II.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 [ Amelia county (Va.) Reel 1-4] were previous described separately as \" Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 \" but were combined in July 2024 with the present descriptive record for improved context and accessibility.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by S. Bagley, March 2006 ; Updated by M. Mason,  July 2024 \u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Bills of Sale and Deeds, 1743-1864, pertaining to enslaved and free Black individuals were removed from the larger Amelia County Va.) deeds record set and then processed and indexed as a distinct unit by Ed Jordan and Lydia Neuroth for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. All other Deeds,1743-1864, pertaining to white and non-Black individuals are still unprocessed and remain in Series II.","Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 [ Amelia county (Va.) Reel 1-4] were previous described separately as \" Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 \" but were combined in July 2024 with the present descriptive record for improved context and accessibility.","Encoded by S. Bagley, March 2006 ; Updated by M. Mason,  July 2024"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi06335.xml\"\u003e Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1767-1859 \u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eRecords related to free and enslaved people of Amelia County (Va.) and other localities are available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Amelia County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA131\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also:  Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1767-1859","Records related to free and enslaved people of Amelia County (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Amelia County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914, consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, bills of sale, and deeds of trust. Included are eight boxes of processed and indexed material consisting of bills of sale and deeds,1743-1864, involving free and enslaved Black individuals.\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of bargain and sale are the most recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal including enslaved people, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated. Information recorded included name(s) of the grantor(s), grantee(s), and enslaved people. Deeds of gift were proved and recorded in the local court.\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eMortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eBills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from seller to buyer. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved persons being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. \u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914, consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, bills of sale, and deeds of trust. Included are eight boxes of processed and indexed material consisting of bills of sale and deeds,1743-1864, involving free and enslaved Black individuals.","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal including enslaved people, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated. Information recorded included name(s) of the grantor(s), grantee(s), and enslaved people. Deeds of gift were proved and recorded in the local court.","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.","Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from seller to buyer. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved persons being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":114,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:24:32.093Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c11"}},{"id":"vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c10","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Barcode number 1104207: Index to Deeds (Acc. 34741, No. 41)\t\t1904-1907","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c10#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c10","ref_ssm":["vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c10"],"id":"vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c10","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01448","_root_":"vi_vi01448","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01448_c02_c02","parent_ssi":"vi_vi01448_c02_c02","parent_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914","Series II: Deeds and records relating to, 1734-1914","Series II: Subseries B: Deed Books and Indexes, 1734-1914"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi01448","vi_vi01448_c02","vi_vi01448_c02_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Index to Deeds (Acc. 34741, No. 41)\t\t1904-1907","title_ssm":["Barcode number 1104207: Index to Deeds (Acc. 34741, No. 41)\t\t1904-1907"],"title_tesim":["Barcode number 1104207: Index to Deeds (Acc. 34741, No. 41)\t\t1904-1907"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Barcode number 1104207: Index to Deeds (Acc. 34741, No. 41)\t\t1904-1907"],"text":["Barcode number 1104207: Index to Deeds (Acc. 34741, No. 41)\t\t1904-1907","Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914","Series II: Deeds and records relating to, 1734-1914","Series II: Subseries B: Deed Books and Indexes, 1734-1914"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914","Series II: Deeds and records relating to, 1734-1914","Series II: Subseries B: Deed Books and Indexes, 1734-1914"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914","Series II: Deeds and records relating to, 1734-1914","Series II: Subseries B: Deed Books and Indexes, 1734-1914"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":111,"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Amelia County (Va.) Bills of Sale and Deeds,1734-1864, involving enslaved and free Black and multiracial individuals are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","For Amelia County (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765, use microfilm  Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#9","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:24:32.093Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01448","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01448","_root_":"vi_vi01448","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01448","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01448.xml","title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"text":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914","44.2 cubic feet (97 boxes); 13 volumes","Amelia County (Va.) Bills of Sale and Deeds,1734-1864, involving enslaved and free Black and multiracial individuals are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","For Amelia County (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765, use microfilm  Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4","Deed Books microfilm Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4.","This collection is arranged\n\nSeries I: Deeds and bills of sale,1734-1864, involving free and enslaved people, arranged chronologically\nSeries II: Deeds and records related to, 1734-1914, arranged chronologically","Context for Record Type: Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, including enslaved people, from seller to buyer. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items. Enslaved people could be bought or sold without regard to their personal relationships or free will. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved people being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. However, there was no official requirement that the transfer of an enslaved person be recorded unless necessary for legal purposes such as a court case or an estate settlement. Enslaved people could also be transferred through a deed of gift, there was no money transaction involved in this case, which distinguishes this record from a bill of sale. Enslavers and their family members often transferred enslaved people between themselves in this manner.","Deeds are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from one individual to another. These include the voluntary transfer of enslaved people between family members with no financial transaction involved. Deeds include the names of the grantors, grantees, and enslaved people. Clerks proved, acknowledged, and recorded deeds in the local court.","Locality History: Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735.","Bills of Sale and Deeds, 1743-1864, pertaining to enslaved and free Black individuals were removed from the larger Amelia County Va.) deeds record set and then processed and indexed as a distinct unit by Ed Jordan and Lydia Neuroth for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. All other Deeds,1743-1864, pertaining to white and non-Black individuals are still unprocessed and remain in Series II.","Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 [ Amelia county (Va.) Reel 1-4] were previous described separately as \" Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 \" but were combined in July 2024 with the present descriptive record for improved context and accessibility.","Encoded by S. Bagley, March 2006 ; Updated by M. Mason,  July 2024","See also:  Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1767-1859","Records related to free and enslaved people of Amelia County (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Amelia County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914, consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, bills of sale, and deeds of trust. Included are eight boxes of processed and indexed material consisting of bills of sale and deeds,1743-1864, involving free and enslaved Black individuals.","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal including enslaved people, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated. Information recorded included name(s) of the grantor(s), grantee(s), and enslaved people. Deeds of gift were proved and recorded in the local court.","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.","Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from seller to buyer. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved persons being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"collection_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Loose Deeds, 1734-1914, came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County in 2004 under accession 41505.","Deed Book 1 and bonds ,1734-1741, came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County in 1966 under accession 26511.","Index to Deeds, 1904-1914, came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County in under accession 34741.","Remaining material came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County in an undated accession."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["44.2 cubic feet (97 boxes); 13 volumes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Bills of Sale and Deeds,1734-1864, involving enslaved and free Black and multiracial individuals are digitized and available through \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eFor Amelia County (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765, use microfilm  Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Bills of Sale and Deeds,1734-1864, involving enslaved and free Black and multiracial individuals are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","For Amelia County (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765, use microfilm  Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDeed Books microfilm Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4. \n      \u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Deed Books microfilm Amelia County (Va.) Reels 1-4."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Deeds and bills of sale,1734-1864, involving free and enslaved people, arranged chronologically\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Deeds and records related to, 1734-1914, arranged chronologically\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged\n\nSeries I: Deeds and bills of sale,1734-1864, involving free and enslaved people, arranged chronologically\nSeries II: Deeds and records related to, 1734-1914, arranged chronologically"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, including enslaved people, from seller to buyer. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items. Enslaved people could be bought or sold without regard to their personal relationships or free will. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved people being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. However, there was no official requirement that the transfer of an enslaved person be recorded unless necessary for legal purposes such as a court case or an estate settlement. Enslaved people could also be transferred through a deed of gift, there was no money transaction involved in this case, which distinguishes this record from a bill of sale. Enslavers and their family members often transferred enslaved people between themselves in this manner.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eDeeds are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from one individual to another. These include the voluntary transfer of enslaved people between family members with no financial transaction involved. Deeds include the names of the grantors, grantees, and enslaved people. Clerks proved, acknowledged, and recorded deeds in the local court.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735.\n\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, including enslaved people, from seller to buyer. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items. Enslaved people could be bought or sold without regard to their personal relationships or free will. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved people being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. However, there was no official requirement that the transfer of an enslaved person be recorded unless necessary for legal purposes such as a court case or an estate settlement. Enslaved people could also be transferred through a deed of gift, there was no money transaction involved in this case, which distinguishes this record from a bill of sale. Enslavers and their family members often transferred enslaved people between themselves in this manner.","Deeds are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from one individual to another. These include the voluntary transfer of enslaved people between family members with no financial transaction involved. Deeds include the names of the grantors, grantees, and enslaved people. Clerks proved, acknowledged, and recorded deeds in the local court.","Locality History: Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Deeds,1734-1914, Local government records collection, Amelia County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds,1734-1914, Local government records collection, Amelia County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBills of Sale and Deeds, 1743-1864, pertaining to enslaved and free Black individuals were removed from the larger Amelia County Va.) deeds record set and then processed and indexed as a distinct unit by Ed Jordan and Lydia Neuroth for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. All other Deeds,1743-1864, pertaining to white and non-Black individuals are still unprocessed and remain in Series II.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 [ Amelia county (Va.) Reel 1-4] were previous described separately as \" Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 \" but were combined in July 2024 with the present descriptive record for improved context and accessibility.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by S. Bagley, March 2006 ; Updated by M. Mason,  July 2024 \u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Bills of Sale and Deeds, 1743-1864, pertaining to enslaved and free Black individuals were removed from the larger Amelia County Va.) deeds record set and then processed and indexed as a distinct unit by Ed Jordan and Lydia Neuroth for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. All other Deeds,1743-1864, pertaining to white and non-Black individuals are still unprocessed and remain in Series II.","Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 [ Amelia county (Va.) Reel 1-4] were previous described separately as \" Amelia (Va.) Deed Books, 1734-1765 \" but were combined in July 2024 with the present descriptive record for improved context and accessibility.","Encoded by S. Bagley, March 2006 ; Updated by M. Mason,  July 2024"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi06335.xml\"\u003e Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1767-1859 \u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eRecords related to free and enslaved people of Amelia County (Va.) and other localities are available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Amelia County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA131\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also:  Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1767-1859","Records related to free and enslaved people of Amelia County (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Amelia County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914, consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, bills of sale, and deeds of trust. Included are eight boxes of processed and indexed material consisting of bills of sale and deeds,1743-1864, involving free and enslaved Black individuals.\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of bargain and sale are the most recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal including enslaved people, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated. Information recorded included name(s) of the grantor(s), grantee(s), and enslaved people. Deeds of gift were proved and recorded in the local court.\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eMortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eBills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from seller to buyer. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved persons being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. \u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds, 1734-1914, consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, bills of sale, and deeds of trust. Included are eight boxes of processed and indexed material consisting of bills of sale and deeds,1743-1864, involving free and enslaved Black individuals.","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal including enslaved people, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated. Information recorded included name(s) of the grantor(s), grantee(s), and enslaved people. Deeds of gift were proved and recorded in the local court.","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.","Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, such as an enslaved person, from seller to buyer. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved persons being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":114,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:24:32.093Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01448_c02_c02_c10"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Library of Virginia","value":"Library of Virginia","hits":115},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Amelia+County+%28Va.%29+Deeds%2C+1734-1914\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Amelia+County+%28Va.%29+Deeds%2C+1734-1914\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Amelia County (Va.) 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