{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=transcripts\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=transcripts\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":5,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_513","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Barbara Wright oral histories of Virginia and West Virginia folkways, 1994/1996","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_513#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Wright, Barbara","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_513#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Barbara Wright Oral Histories of Virginia and West Virginia Folkways, 1994-1996, is comprised of 13 interviews with individuals who recall life in the Blue Ridge Mountains in Virginia and West Virginia prior to the establishment of the Shenandoah National Park, as well as Wright's research materials regarding the CCC in Augusta County, photographs, and research notes on the town of Stokesville, Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_513#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_513","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_513","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_513","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_513","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_513.xml","title_ssm":["Barbara Wright oral histories of Virginia and West Virginia folkways"],"title_tesim":["Barbara Wright oral histories of Virginia and West Virginia folkways"],"unitdate_ssm":["1994-1996"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1994-1996"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1994/1996"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Barbara Wright oral histories of Virginia and West Virginia folkways, 1994/1996"],"text":["Barbara Wright oral histories of Virginia and West Virginia folkways, 1994/1996","SdArch 0034","/repositories/4/resources/513","Skyline Drive (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah National Park (Va.) -- History, Local","Augusta County (Va.) -- History","Mountain people -- Blue Ridge Mountains -- Social life and customs","Mountain life -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Mountain people -- Virginia -- Shenandoah National Park -- Social life and customs","Country life -- Appalachian Region, Southern","oral histories (literary works)","transcripts","Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The interview with Vastine Fisher can also be found at: \nVastine Fisher interviewed by Barbara Wright, April 10, 1994, SdArch SNP-48, Shenandoah National Park Oral History Collection, 1964-1999, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University.","Interviews are arranged in no particular order.","Barbara Wright was raised in Hanover County, Virginia and studied at Madison College and Blue Ridge Community College, before graduating with a degree in History from Mary Baldwin College in 1996. She served on the board of the Augusta County Historical Society, starting in 1996, and was involved in Augusta County Historical Society Oral History Project conducted at that time. Wright conducted several of the interviews while working on her honors thesis at Blue Ridge Community College, which was later published as, \"Some there be which have no memorial,\" in the VCCA Journal 9:1, in 1994. Her research on the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was the basis for her article, \"The Civilian Conservation Corps in August a County, Virginia, 1933-1940,\" published in the Spring 1996 issue of the Augusta Historical Bulletin (included in the collection).","Interviews were recorded by Wright on 14 audiocassettes. In July of 2018, the audiocassettes were digitized (mp3 and wav files) by Digital Project Specialist, Kristin Mlodyna, of Carrier Library Innovation Spaces and Services.","The collection is comprised of sound recordings, transcripts, photographs, and research notes related to folkways of people living in the mountains near the Shenandoah Valley, and the history of the CCC in Augusta County. Most of the interviewees are people born between 1910-1925, who lived in or near the Blue Ridge and Alleghany Mountain ranges in eastern Virginia and West Virginia. Interviewees recall childhood stories, and memories of livestock, churches, moonshine, and the CCC. One interview includes a tour of a gravesite now located within the Shenandoah National Park boundaries. Wright also records her own responses to the interviews, and recalls stories not captured on tape.\n  \nThe collection includes Wright's research materials related to the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) in Augusta County. This includes \"George Washington National Forest: a History,\" written by Jean L. Sattherwaite of the Forest Service Southern Region in 1991, photocopies of camp inspection reports from the 1930s, and other papers. The collection also includes Wright's research notes, newspaper clippings, and notes on the history of the town of Stokesville, Virginia, particularly related to the family of Ambrose Cramer.","The photographs depict old home sites on or near Shenandoah National Park land, including Vastine Fisher's paternal grandparents' home; cemeteries on private land above Shenandoah National Park land; photographs of the CCC camp sites at Mt. Solon and Grottoes, and other photographs that relate to interviews conducted by Wright.","Copyright interests held by the donor, Barbara Wright, have been transferred to James Madison University Special Collections Library. All other copyright interests have not been transferred to James Madison University Special Collections; Rights assessment is the responsibility of the researcher. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Barbara Wright Oral Histories of Virginia and West Virginia Folkways, 1994-1996, is comprised of 13 interviews with individuals who recall life in the Blue Ridge Mountains in Virginia and West Virginia prior to the establishment of the Shenandoah National Park, as well as Wright's research materials regarding the CCC in Augusta County, photographs, and research notes on the town of Stokesville, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- History","Wright, Barbara","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Barbara Wright oral histories of Virginia and West Virginia folkways, 1994/1996"],"collection_ssim":["Barbara Wright oral histories of Virginia and West Virginia folkways, 1994/1996"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SdArch 0034","/repositories/4/resources/513"],"unitid_tesim":["SdArch 0034","/repositories/4/resources/513"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Skyline Drive (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. 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For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials were donated by Barbara Wright on July 15, 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Mountain people -- Blue Ridge Mountains -- Social life and customs","Mountain life -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Mountain people -- Virginia -- Shenandoah National Park -- Social life and customs","Country life -- Appalachian Region, Southern","oral histories (literary works)","transcripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Mountain people -- Blue Ridge Mountains -- Social life and customs","Mountain life -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. 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Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe interview with Vastine Fisher can also be found at: \nVastine Fisher interviewed by Barbara Wright, April 10, 1994, SdArch SNP-48, Shenandoah National Park Oral History Collection, 1964-1999, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternate Formats"],"altformavail_tesim":["The interview with Vastine Fisher can also be found at: \nVastine Fisher interviewed by Barbara Wright, April 10, 1994, SdArch SNP-48, Shenandoah National Park Oral History Collection, 1964-1999, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInterviews are arranged in no particular order.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Interviews are arranged in no particular order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBarbara Wright was raised in Hanover County, Virginia and studied at Madison College and Blue Ridge Community College, before graduating with a degree in History from Mary Baldwin College in 1996. She served on the board of the Augusta County Historical Society, starting in 1996, and was involved in Augusta County Historical Society Oral History Project conducted at that time. Wright conducted several of the interviews while working on her honors thesis at Blue Ridge Community College, which was later published as, \"Some there be which have no memorial,\" in the VCCA Journal 9:1, in 1994. Her research on the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was the basis for her article, \"The Civilian Conservation Corps in August a County, Virginia, 1933-1940,\" published in the Spring 1996 issue of the Augusta Historical Bulletin (included in the collection).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Barbara Wright was raised in Hanover County, Virginia and studied at Madison College and Blue Ridge Community College, before graduating with a degree in History from Mary Baldwin College in 1996. 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Her research on the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was the basis for her article, \"The Civilian Conservation Corps in August a County, Virginia, 1933-1940,\" published in the Spring 1996 issue of the Augusta Historical Bulletin (included in the collection)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Barbara Wright Oral Histories of Virginia and West Virginia Folkways, 1994-1996, SdArch 0034, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Barbara Wright Oral Histories of Virginia and West Virginia Folkways, 1994-1996, SdArch 0034, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInterviews were recorded by Wright on 14 audiocassettes. In July of 2018, the audiocassettes were digitized (mp3 and wav files) by Digital Project Specialist, Kristin Mlodyna, of Carrier Library Innovation Spaces and Services.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Notes"],"processinfo_tesim":["Interviews were recorded by Wright on 14 audiocassettes. In July of 2018, the audiocassettes were digitized (mp3 and wav files) by Digital Project Specialist, Kristin Mlodyna, of Carrier Library Innovation Spaces and Services."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is comprised of sound recordings, transcripts, photographs, and research notes related to folkways of people living in the mountains near the Shenandoah Valley, and the history of the CCC in Augusta County. Most of the interviewees are people born between 1910-1925, who lived in or near the Blue Ridge and Alleghany Mountain ranges in eastern Virginia and West Virginia. Interviewees recall childhood stories, and memories of livestock, churches, moonshine, and the CCC. One interview includes a tour of a gravesite now located within the Shenandoah National Park boundaries. Wright also records her own responses to the interviews, and recalls stories not captured on tape.\n  \nThe collection includes Wright's research materials related to the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) in Augusta County. This includes \"George Washington National Forest: a History,\" written by Jean L. Sattherwaite of the Forest Service Southern Region in 1991, photocopies of camp inspection reports from the 1930s, and other papers. The collection also includes Wright's research notes, newspaper clippings, and notes on the history of the town of Stokesville, Virginia, particularly related to the family of Ambrose Cramer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs depict old home sites on or near Shenandoah National Park land, including Vastine Fisher's paternal grandparents' home; cemeteries on private land above Shenandoah National Park land; photographs of the CCC camp sites at Mt. Solon and Grottoes, and other photographs that relate to interviews conducted by Wright.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection is comprised of sound recordings, transcripts, photographs, and research notes related to folkways of people living in the mountains near the Shenandoah Valley, and the history of the CCC in Augusta County. Most of the interviewees are people born between 1910-1925, who lived in or near the Blue Ridge and Alleghany Mountain ranges in eastern Virginia and West Virginia. Interviewees recall childhood stories, and memories of livestock, churches, moonshine, and the CCC. One interview includes a tour of a gravesite now located within the Shenandoah National Park boundaries. Wright also records her own responses to the interviews, and recalls stories not captured on tape.\n  \nThe collection includes Wright's research materials related to the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) in Augusta County. This includes \"George Washington National Forest: a History,\" written by Jean L. Sattherwaite of the Forest Service Southern Region in 1991, photocopies of camp inspection reports from the 1930s, and other papers. The collection also includes Wright's research notes, newspaper clippings, and notes on the history of the town of Stokesville, Virginia, particularly related to the family of Ambrose Cramer.","The photographs depict old home sites on or near Shenandoah National Park land, including Vastine Fisher's paternal grandparents' home; cemeteries on private land above Shenandoah National Park land; photographs of the CCC camp sites at Mt. Solon and Grottoes, and other photographs that relate to interviews conducted by Wright."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright interests held by the donor, Barbara Wright, have been transferred to James Madison University Special Collections Library. All other copyright interests have not been transferred to James Madison University Special Collections; Rights assessment is the responsibility of the researcher. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright interests held by the donor, Barbara Wright, have been transferred to James Madison University Special Collections Library. All other copyright interests have not been transferred to James Madison University Special Collections; Rights assessment is the responsibility of the researcher. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_71712baa4f91165286bac3b9d6d37a7f\"\u003eBarbara Wright Oral Histories of Virginia and West Virginia Folkways, 1994-1996, is comprised of 13 interviews with individuals who recall life in the Blue Ridge Mountains in Virginia and West Virginia prior to the establishment of the Shenandoah National Park, as well as Wright's research materials regarding the CCC in Augusta County, photographs, and research notes on the town of Stokesville, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Barbara Wright Oral Histories of Virginia and West Virginia Folkways, 1994-1996, is comprised of 13 interviews with individuals who recall life in the Blue Ridge Mountains in Virginia and West Virginia prior to the establishment of the Shenandoah National Park, as well as Wright's research materials regarding the CCC in Augusta County, photographs, and research notes on the town of Stokesville, Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- History"],"names_coll_ssim":["Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- History","Wright, Barbara"],"persname_ssim":["Wright, Barbara"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- History","Wright, Barbara"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":22,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:09.969Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_513","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_513","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_513","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_513","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_513.xml","title_ssm":["Barbara Wright oral histories of Virginia and West Virginia folkways"],"title_tesim":["Barbara Wright oral histories of Virginia and West Virginia folkways"],"unitdate_ssm":["1994-1996"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1994-1996"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1994/1996"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Barbara Wright oral histories of Virginia and West Virginia folkways, 1994/1996"],"text":["Barbara Wright oral histories of Virginia and West Virginia folkways, 1994/1996","SdArch 0034","/repositories/4/resources/513","Skyline Drive (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. 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Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The interview with Vastine Fisher can also be found at: \nVastine Fisher interviewed by Barbara Wright, April 10, 1994, SdArch SNP-48, Shenandoah National Park Oral History Collection, 1964-1999, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University.","Interviews are arranged in no particular order.","Barbara Wright was raised in Hanover County, Virginia and studied at Madison College and Blue Ridge Community College, before graduating with a degree in History from Mary Baldwin College in 1996. She served on the board of the Augusta County Historical Society, starting in 1996, and was involved in Augusta County Historical Society Oral History Project conducted at that time. Wright conducted several of the interviews while working on her honors thesis at Blue Ridge Community College, which was later published as, \"Some there be which have no memorial,\" in the VCCA Journal 9:1, in 1994. Her research on the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was the basis for her article, \"The Civilian Conservation Corps in August a County, Virginia, 1933-1940,\" published in the Spring 1996 issue of the Augusta Historical Bulletin (included in the collection).","Interviews were recorded by Wright on 14 audiocassettes. In July of 2018, the audiocassettes were digitized (mp3 and wav files) by Digital Project Specialist, Kristin Mlodyna, of Carrier Library Innovation Spaces and Services.","The collection is comprised of sound recordings, transcripts, photographs, and research notes related to folkways of people living in the mountains near the Shenandoah Valley, and the history of the CCC in Augusta County. Most of the interviewees are people born between 1910-1925, who lived in or near the Blue Ridge and Alleghany Mountain ranges in eastern Virginia and West Virginia. Interviewees recall childhood stories, and memories of livestock, churches, moonshine, and the CCC. One interview includes a tour of a gravesite now located within the Shenandoah National Park boundaries. Wright also records her own responses to the interviews, and recalls stories not captured on tape.\n  \nThe collection includes Wright's research materials related to the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) in Augusta County. This includes \"George Washington National Forest: a History,\" written by Jean L. Sattherwaite of the Forest Service Southern Region in 1991, photocopies of camp inspection reports from the 1930s, and other papers. The collection also includes Wright's research notes, newspaper clippings, and notes on the history of the town of Stokesville, Virginia, particularly related to the family of Ambrose Cramer.","The photographs depict old home sites on or near Shenandoah National Park land, including Vastine Fisher's paternal grandparents' home; cemeteries on private land above Shenandoah National Park land; photographs of the CCC camp sites at Mt. Solon and Grottoes, and other photographs that relate to interviews conducted by Wright.","Copyright interests held by the donor, Barbara Wright, have been transferred to James Madison University Special Collections Library. All other copyright interests have not been transferred to James Madison University Special Collections; Rights assessment is the responsibility of the researcher. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Barbara Wright Oral Histories of Virginia and West Virginia Folkways, 1994-1996, is comprised of 13 interviews with individuals who recall life in the Blue Ridge Mountains in Virginia and West Virginia prior to the establishment of the Shenandoah National Park, as well as Wright's research materials regarding the CCC in Augusta County, photographs, and research notes on the town of Stokesville, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- History","Wright, Barbara","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Barbara Wright oral histories of Virginia and West Virginia folkways, 1994/1996"],"collection_ssim":["Barbara Wright oral histories of Virginia and West Virginia folkways, 1994/1996"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SdArch 0034","/repositories/4/resources/513"],"unitid_tesim":["SdArch 0034","/repositories/4/resources/513"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Skyline Drive (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. 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Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe interview with Vastine Fisher can also be found at: \nVastine Fisher interviewed by Barbara Wright, April 10, 1994, SdArch SNP-48, Shenandoah National Park Oral History Collection, 1964-1999, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternate Formats"],"altformavail_tesim":["The interview with Vastine Fisher can also be found at: \nVastine Fisher interviewed by Barbara Wright, April 10, 1994, SdArch SNP-48, Shenandoah National Park Oral History Collection, 1964-1999, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInterviews are arranged in no particular order.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Interviews are arranged in no particular order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBarbara Wright was raised in Hanover County, Virginia and studied at Madison College and Blue Ridge Community College, before graduating with a degree in History from Mary Baldwin College in 1996. She served on the board of the Augusta County Historical Society, starting in 1996, and was involved in Augusta County Historical Society Oral History Project conducted at that time. Wright conducted several of the interviews while working on her honors thesis at Blue Ridge Community College, which was later published as, \"Some there be which have no memorial,\" in the VCCA Journal 9:1, in 1994. Her research on the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was the basis for her article, \"The Civilian Conservation Corps in August a County, Virginia, 1933-1940,\" published in the Spring 1996 issue of the Augusta Historical Bulletin (included in the collection).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Barbara Wright was raised in Hanover County, Virginia and studied at Madison College and Blue Ridge Community College, before graduating with a degree in History from Mary Baldwin College in 1996. 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Her research on the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was the basis for her article, \"The Civilian Conservation Corps in August a County, Virginia, 1933-1940,\" published in the Spring 1996 issue of the Augusta Historical Bulletin (included in the collection)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Barbara Wright Oral Histories of Virginia and West Virginia Folkways, 1994-1996, SdArch 0034, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Barbara Wright Oral Histories of Virginia and West Virginia Folkways, 1994-1996, SdArch 0034, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInterviews were recorded by Wright on 14 audiocassettes. In July of 2018, the audiocassettes were digitized (mp3 and wav files) by Digital Project Specialist, Kristin Mlodyna, of Carrier Library Innovation Spaces and Services.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Notes"],"processinfo_tesim":["Interviews were recorded by Wright on 14 audiocassettes. In July of 2018, the audiocassettes were digitized (mp3 and wav files) by Digital Project Specialist, Kristin Mlodyna, of Carrier Library Innovation Spaces and Services."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is comprised of sound recordings, transcripts, photographs, and research notes related to folkways of people living in the mountains near the Shenandoah Valley, and the history of the CCC in Augusta County. Most of the interviewees are people born between 1910-1925, who lived in or near the Blue Ridge and Alleghany Mountain ranges in eastern Virginia and West Virginia. Interviewees recall childhood stories, and memories of livestock, churches, moonshine, and the CCC. One interview includes a tour of a gravesite now located within the Shenandoah National Park boundaries. Wright also records her own responses to the interviews, and recalls stories not captured on tape.\n  \nThe collection includes Wright's research materials related to the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) in Augusta County. This includes \"George Washington National Forest: a History,\" written by Jean L. Sattherwaite of the Forest Service Southern Region in 1991, photocopies of camp inspection reports from the 1930s, and other papers. The collection also includes Wright's research notes, newspaper clippings, and notes on the history of the town of Stokesville, Virginia, particularly related to the family of Ambrose Cramer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs depict old home sites on or near Shenandoah National Park land, including Vastine Fisher's paternal grandparents' home; cemeteries on private land above Shenandoah National Park land; photographs of the CCC camp sites at Mt. Solon and Grottoes, and other photographs that relate to interviews conducted by Wright.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection is comprised of sound recordings, transcripts, photographs, and research notes related to folkways of people living in the mountains near the Shenandoah Valley, and the history of the CCC in Augusta County. Most of the interviewees are people born between 1910-1925, who lived in or near the Blue Ridge and Alleghany Mountain ranges in eastern Virginia and West Virginia. Interviewees recall childhood stories, and memories of livestock, churches, moonshine, and the CCC. One interview includes a tour of a gravesite now located within the Shenandoah National Park boundaries. Wright also records her own responses to the interviews, and recalls stories not captured on tape.\n  \nThe collection includes Wright's research materials related to the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) in Augusta County. This includes \"George Washington National Forest: a History,\" written by Jean L. Sattherwaite of the Forest Service Southern Region in 1991, photocopies of camp inspection reports from the 1930s, and other papers. The collection also includes Wright's research notes, newspaper clippings, and notes on the history of the town of Stokesville, Virginia, particularly related to the family of Ambrose Cramer.","The photographs depict old home sites on or near Shenandoah National Park land, including Vastine Fisher's paternal grandparents' home; cemeteries on private land above Shenandoah National Park land; photographs of the CCC camp sites at Mt. Solon and Grottoes, and other photographs that relate to interviews conducted by Wright."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright interests held by the donor, Barbara Wright, have been transferred to James Madison University Special Collections Library. All other copyright interests have not been transferred to James Madison University Special Collections; Rights assessment is the responsibility of the researcher. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright interests held by the donor, Barbara Wright, have been transferred to James Madison University Special Collections Library. All other copyright interests have not been transferred to James Madison University Special Collections; Rights assessment is the responsibility of the researcher. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_71712baa4f91165286bac3b9d6d37a7f\"\u003eBarbara Wright Oral Histories of Virginia and West Virginia Folkways, 1994-1996, is comprised of 13 interviews with individuals who recall life in the Blue Ridge Mountains in Virginia and West Virginia prior to the establishment of the Shenandoah National Park, as well as Wright's research materials regarding the CCC in Augusta County, photographs, and research notes on the town of Stokesville, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Barbara Wright Oral Histories of Virginia and West Virginia Folkways, 1994-1996, is comprised of 13 interviews with individuals who recall life in the Blue Ridge Mountains in Virginia and West Virginia prior to the establishment of the Shenandoah National Park, as well as Wright's research materials regarding the CCC in Augusta County, photographs, and research notes on the town of Stokesville, Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- History"],"names_coll_ssim":["Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- History","Wright, Barbara"],"persname_ssim":["Wright, Barbara"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- History","Wright, Barbara"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":22,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:09.969Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_513"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_629","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Harold McNett seagoing cowboy oral history, 2016","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_629#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Miller, Gordon W. (Gordon Wayne), 1938-","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_629#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Harold McNett Seagoing Cowboy Oral History, October 18, 2016, is comprised of one audio recording and transcript of an interview of McNett by Gordon Miller about his experiences attending horses on ship bound for Europe, as part of the relief effort after World War II.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_629#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_629","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_629","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_629","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_629","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_629.xml","title_ssm":["Harold McNett seagoing cowboy oral history"],"title_tesim":["Harold McNett seagoing cowboy oral history"],"unitdate_ssm":["2016-10-18"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2016-10-18"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harold McNett seagoing cowboy oral history, 2016"],"text":["Harold McNett seagoing cowboy oral history, 2016","SdArch 0038","/repositories/4/resources/629","transcripts","oral histories (literary works)","to oral histories is governed by agreements with the narrators. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Reiff Miller, Peggy. \"The Impossible Dream: How the Heifer Project Came to Be.\" Messenger. July/August 2009. Accessed July 26, 2018. https://seagoingcowboyswebsite.files.wordpress.com/2015/10/impossible-dream-article.pdf","Reiff Miller, Peggy. The Seagoing Cowboys; Delivering Hope to a War-Torn World. Accessed July 26, 2018. https://seagoingcowboys.com/","\"Seagoing cowboys\" is a term used for the men who attended livestock on ships bound for Europe from 1945-1947, as part of the effort to send relief to war-torn countries after World War II. Many seagoing cowboys were Church of the Brethren, Mennonite, and members of other Anabaptist groups, who served under a joint-partnership between Heifers for Relief of the Brethren Service Committee and the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA).","Heifers for Relief (now Heifer International) was founded in 1944 by Dan West of the Church of the Brethren, to donate heifers to people in need. West worked with the Northern Indiana Brethren Mens' Work in 1942 and the Brethren Service Committee to raise heifers and ship them overseas, with the first shipment of heifers sent to Puerto Rico in 1944. In 1945, it became possible to ship livestock to Europe. Heifers for Relief leaders, M.R. Zigler and Benjamin Bushong, brokered an agreement with the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) to provide economic assistance to European nations; Heifers for Relief provided livestock and attendants (\"seagoing cowboys\"), and the UNRRA provided ships and free passage for the livestock. Between 1945 and April 1947, the UNRRA made approximately 360 livestock shipments of horses, mules, heifers and bulls, as well as some poultry and other animals. Shipments went to Albania, China, Czechoslovakia, Ethiopia, Greece, Italy, Poland and Yugoslavia.","After the UNRRA shipments stopped in 1947, the Heifer Project no longer had a ready supply of ships for their heifers. However, civilian seagoing cowboys returned to their communities with accounts of the destruction in Europe and the ongoing need for relief, and support of Heifers for Relief continued.","Interview was submitted as a .cda file on a cd. It was converted to wav file on July 25, 2018, for preservation purposes.","The collection is comprised of an interview with Harold McNett of Rockingham, County, Virginia, who served as a \"Seagoing Cowboy\" at the age of seventeen. McNett recalls his experience of traveling on boat with over 750 horses from New York City to Poland, the care and feeding of the horses, experiences in Europe learning about the Holocaust, and recollections about how his shipmates spent time on the boat, among other topics.","Copyright interests have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Harold McNett Seagoing Cowboy Oral History, October 18, 2016, is comprised of one audio recording and transcript of an interview of McNett by Gordon Miller about his experiences attending horses on ship bound for Europe, as part of the relief effort after World War II.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Miller, Gordon W. (Gordon Wayne), 1938-","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harold McNett seagoing cowboy oral history, 2016"],"collection_ssim":["Harold McNett seagoing cowboy oral history, 2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SdArch 0038","/repositories/4/resources/629"],"unitid_tesim":["SdArch 0038","/repositories/4/resources/629"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Miller, Gordon W. (Gordon Wayne), 1938-","Miller, Gordon W. (Gordon Wayne), 1938-"],"creator_ssim":["Miller, Gordon W. (Gordon Wayne), 1938-","Miller, Gordon W. (Gordon Wayne), 1938-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Miller, Gordon W. (Gordon Wayne), 1938-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"creators_ssim":["Miller, Gordon W. (Gordon Wayne), 1938-","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright interests have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Items were donated by Gordon Miller on November 16, 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["transcripts","oral histories (literary works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["transcripts","oral histories (literary works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.06 cubic feet 1 folder, 1 cd"],"extent_tesim":["0.06 cubic feet 1 folder, 1 cd"],"genreform_ssim":["transcripts","oral histories (literary works)"],"date_range_isim":[2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eto oral histories is governed by agreements with the narrators. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["to oral histories is governed by agreements with the narrators. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eReiff Miller, Peggy. \"The Impossible Dream: How the Heifer Project Came to Be.\" Messenger. July/August 2009. Accessed July 26, 2018. https://seagoingcowboyswebsite.files.wordpress.com/2015/10/impossible-dream-article.pdf\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eReiff Miller, Peggy. The Seagoing Cowboys; Delivering Hope to a War-Torn World. Accessed July 26, 2018. https://seagoingcowboys.com/\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Reiff Miller, Peggy. \"The Impossible Dream: How the Heifer Project Came to Be.\" Messenger. July/August 2009. Accessed July 26, 2018. https://seagoingcowboyswebsite.files.wordpress.com/2015/10/impossible-dream-article.pdf","Reiff Miller, Peggy. The Seagoing Cowboys; Delivering Hope to a War-Torn World. Accessed July 26, 2018. https://seagoingcowboys.com/"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Seagoing cowboys\" is a term used for the men who attended livestock on ships bound for Europe from 1945-1947, as part of the effort to send relief to war-torn countries after World War II. Many seagoing cowboys were Church of the Brethren, Mennonite, and members of other Anabaptist groups, who served under a joint-partnership between Heifers for Relief of the Brethren Service Committee and the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeifers for Relief (now Heifer International) was founded in 1944 by Dan West of the Church of the Brethren, to donate heifers to people in need. West worked with the Northern Indiana Brethren Mens' Work in 1942 and the Brethren Service Committee to raise heifers and ship them overseas, with the first shipment of heifers sent to Puerto Rico in 1944. In 1945, it became possible to ship livestock to Europe. Heifers for Relief leaders, M.R. Zigler and Benjamin Bushong, brokered an agreement with the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) to provide economic assistance to European nations; Heifers for Relief provided livestock and attendants (\"seagoing cowboys\"), and the UNRRA provided ships and free passage for the livestock. Between 1945 and April 1947, the UNRRA made approximately 360 livestock shipments of horses, mules, heifers and bulls, as well as some poultry and other animals. Shipments went to Albania, China, Czechoslovakia, Ethiopia, Greece, Italy, Poland and Yugoslavia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter the UNRRA shipments stopped in 1947, the Heifer Project no longer had a ready supply of ships for their heifers. However, civilian seagoing cowboys returned to their communities with accounts of the destruction in Europe and the ongoing need for relief, and support of Heifers for Relief continued.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["\"Seagoing cowboys\" is a term used for the men who attended livestock on ships bound for Europe from 1945-1947, as part of the effort to send relief to war-torn countries after World War II. Many seagoing cowboys were Church of the Brethren, Mennonite, and members of other Anabaptist groups, who served under a joint-partnership between Heifers for Relief of the Brethren Service Committee and the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA).","Heifers for Relief (now Heifer International) was founded in 1944 by Dan West of the Church of the Brethren, to donate heifers to people in need. West worked with the Northern Indiana Brethren Mens' Work in 1942 and the Brethren Service Committee to raise heifers and ship them overseas, with the first shipment of heifers sent to Puerto Rico in 1944. In 1945, it became possible to ship livestock to Europe. Heifers for Relief leaders, M.R. Zigler and Benjamin Bushong, brokered an agreement with the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) to provide economic assistance to European nations; Heifers for Relief provided livestock and attendants (\"seagoing cowboys\"), and the UNRRA provided ships and free passage for the livestock. Between 1945 and April 1947, the UNRRA made approximately 360 livestock shipments of horses, mules, heifers and bulls, as well as some poultry and other animals. Shipments went to Albania, China, Czechoslovakia, Ethiopia, Greece, Italy, Poland and Yugoslavia.","After the UNRRA shipments stopped in 1947, the Heifer Project no longer had a ready supply of ships for their heifers. However, civilian seagoing cowboys returned to their communities with accounts of the destruction in Europe and the ongoing need for relief, and support of Heifers for Relief continued."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Harold McNett Seagoing Cowboy Oral History, October 18, 2016, SdArch 0038, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Harold McNett Seagoing Cowboy Oral History, October 18, 2016, SdArch 0038, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInterview was submitted as a .cda file on a cd. It was converted to wav file on July 25, 2018, for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Interview was submitted as a .cda file on a cd. It was converted to wav file on July 25, 2018, for preservation purposes."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is comprised of an interview with Harold McNett of Rockingham, County, Virginia, who served as a \"Seagoing Cowboy\" at the age of seventeen. McNett recalls his experience of traveling on boat with over 750 horses from New York City to Poland, the care and feeding of the horses, experiences in Europe learning about the Holocaust, and recollections about how his shipmates spent time on the boat, among other topics.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection is comprised of an interview with Harold McNett of Rockingham, County, Virginia, who served as a \"Seagoing Cowboy\" at the age of seventeen. McNett recalls his experience of traveling on boat with over 750 horses from New York City to Poland, the care and feeding of the horses, experiences in Europe learning about the Holocaust, and recollections about how his shipmates spent time on the boat, among other topics."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright interests have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright interests have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fcaa785088b60fdc9d670126cbd6b9f8\"\u003eThe Harold McNett Seagoing Cowboy Oral History, October 18, 2016, is comprised of one audio recording and transcript of an interview of McNett by Gordon Miller about his experiences attending horses on ship bound for Europe, as part of the relief effort after World War II.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Harold McNett Seagoing Cowboy Oral History, October 18, 2016, is comprised of one audio recording and transcript of an interview of McNett by Gordon Miller about his experiences attending horses on ship bound for Europe, as part of the relief effort after World War II."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Miller, Gordon W. (Gordon Wayne), 1938-"],"names_coll_ssim":["Miller, Gordon W. (Gordon Wayne), 1938-"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Miller, Gordon W. 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Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Reiff Miller, Peggy. \"The Impossible Dream: How the Heifer Project Came to Be.\" Messenger. July/August 2009. Accessed July 26, 2018. https://seagoingcowboyswebsite.files.wordpress.com/2015/10/impossible-dream-article.pdf","Reiff Miller, Peggy. The Seagoing Cowboys; Delivering Hope to a War-Torn World. Accessed July 26, 2018. https://seagoingcowboys.com/","\"Seagoing cowboys\" is a term used for the men who attended livestock on ships bound for Europe from 1945-1947, as part of the effort to send relief to war-torn countries after World War II. Many seagoing cowboys were Church of the Brethren, Mennonite, and members of other Anabaptist groups, who served under a joint-partnership between Heifers for Relief of the Brethren Service Committee and the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA).","Heifers for Relief (now Heifer International) was founded in 1944 by Dan West of the Church of the Brethren, to donate heifers to people in need. West worked with the Northern Indiana Brethren Mens' Work in 1942 and the Brethren Service Committee to raise heifers and ship them overseas, with the first shipment of heifers sent to Puerto Rico in 1944. In 1945, it became possible to ship livestock to Europe. Heifers for Relief leaders, M.R. Zigler and Benjamin Bushong, brokered an agreement with the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) to provide economic assistance to European nations; Heifers for Relief provided livestock and attendants (\"seagoing cowboys\"), and the UNRRA provided ships and free passage for the livestock. Between 1945 and April 1947, the UNRRA made approximately 360 livestock shipments of horses, mules, heifers and bulls, as well as some poultry and other animals. Shipments went to Albania, China, Czechoslovakia, Ethiopia, Greece, Italy, Poland and Yugoslavia.","After the UNRRA shipments stopped in 1947, the Heifer Project no longer had a ready supply of ships for their heifers. However, civilian seagoing cowboys returned to their communities with accounts of the destruction in Europe and the ongoing need for relief, and support of Heifers for Relief continued.","Interview was submitted as a .cda file on a cd. It was converted to wav file on July 25, 2018, for preservation purposes.","The collection is comprised of an interview with Harold McNett of Rockingham, County, Virginia, who served as a \"Seagoing Cowboy\" at the age of seventeen. McNett recalls his experience of traveling on boat with over 750 horses from New York City to Poland, the care and feeding of the horses, experiences in Europe learning about the Holocaust, and recollections about how his shipmates spent time on the boat, among other topics.","Copyright interests have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Harold McNett Seagoing Cowboy Oral History, October 18, 2016, is comprised of one audio recording and transcript of an interview of McNett by Gordon Miller about his experiences attending horses on ship bound for Europe, as part of the relief effort after World War II.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Miller, Gordon W. (Gordon Wayne), 1938-","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harold McNett seagoing cowboy oral history, 2016"],"collection_ssim":["Harold McNett seagoing cowboy oral history, 2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SdArch 0038","/repositories/4/resources/629"],"unitid_tesim":["SdArch 0038","/repositories/4/resources/629"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Miller, Gordon W. (Gordon Wayne), 1938-","Miller, Gordon W. 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Zigler and Benjamin Bushong, brokered an agreement with the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) to provide economic assistance to European nations; Heifers for Relief provided livestock and attendants (\"seagoing cowboys\"), and the UNRRA provided ships and free passage for the livestock. Between 1945 and April 1947, the UNRRA made approximately 360 livestock shipments of horses, mules, heifers and bulls, as well as some poultry and other animals. Shipments went to Albania, China, Czechoslovakia, Ethiopia, Greece, Italy, Poland and Yugoslavia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter the UNRRA shipments stopped in 1947, the Heifer Project no longer had a ready supply of ships for their heifers. However, civilian seagoing cowboys returned to their communities with accounts of the destruction in Europe and the ongoing need for relief, and support of Heifers for Relief continued.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["\"Seagoing cowboys\" is a term used for the men who attended livestock on ships bound for Europe from 1945-1947, as part of the effort to send relief to war-torn countries after World War II. Many seagoing cowboys were Church of the Brethren, Mennonite, and members of other Anabaptist groups, who served under a joint-partnership between Heifers for Relief of the Brethren Service Committee and the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA).","Heifers for Relief (now Heifer International) was founded in 1944 by Dan West of the Church of the Brethren, to donate heifers to people in need. West worked with the Northern Indiana Brethren Mens' Work in 1942 and the Brethren Service Committee to raise heifers and ship them overseas, with the first shipment of heifers sent to Puerto Rico in 1944. In 1945, it became possible to ship livestock to Europe. Heifers for Relief leaders, M.R. Zigler and Benjamin Bushong, brokered an agreement with the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) to provide economic assistance to European nations; Heifers for Relief provided livestock and attendants (\"seagoing cowboys\"), and the UNRRA provided ships and free passage for the livestock. Between 1945 and April 1947, the UNRRA made approximately 360 livestock shipments of horses, mules, heifers and bulls, as well as some poultry and other animals. Shipments went to Albania, China, Czechoslovakia, Ethiopia, Greece, Italy, Poland and Yugoslavia.","After the UNRRA shipments stopped in 1947, the Heifer Project no longer had a ready supply of ships for their heifers. However, civilian seagoing cowboys returned to their communities with accounts of the destruction in Europe and the ongoing need for relief, and support of Heifers for Relief continued."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Harold McNett Seagoing Cowboy Oral History, October 18, 2016, SdArch 0038, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Harold McNett Seagoing Cowboy Oral History, October 18, 2016, SdArch 0038, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInterview was submitted as a .cda file on a cd. It was converted to wav file on July 25, 2018, for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Interview was submitted as a .cda file on a cd. It was converted to wav file on July 25, 2018, for preservation purposes."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is comprised of an interview with Harold McNett of Rockingham, County, Virginia, who served as a \"Seagoing Cowboy\" at the age of seventeen. McNett recalls his experience of traveling on boat with over 750 horses from New York City to Poland, the care and feeding of the horses, experiences in Europe learning about the Holocaust, and recollections about how his shipmates spent time on the boat, among other topics.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection is comprised of an interview with Harold McNett of Rockingham, County, Virginia, who served as a \"Seagoing Cowboy\" at the age of seventeen. McNett recalls his experience of traveling on boat with over 750 horses from New York City to Poland, the care and feeding of the horses, experiences in Europe learning about the Holocaust, and recollections about how his shipmates spent time on the boat, among other topics."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright interests have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright interests have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fcaa785088b60fdc9d670126cbd6b9f8\"\u003eThe Harold McNett Seagoing Cowboy Oral History, October 18, 2016, is comprised of one audio recording and transcript of an interview of McNett by Gordon Miller about his experiences attending horses on ship bound for Europe, as part of the relief effort after World War II.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Harold McNett Seagoing Cowboy Oral History, October 18, 2016, is comprised of one audio recording and transcript of an interview of McNett by Gordon Miller about his experiences attending horses on ship bound for Europe, as part of the relief effort after World War II."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Miller, Gordon W. (Gordon Wayne), 1938-"],"names_coll_ssim":["Miller, Gordon W. (Gordon Wayne), 1938-"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Miller, Gordon W. (Gordon Wayne), 1938-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:24.185Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_629"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_702","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"JMU Centennial Voices No. 1 oral histories, 2001/2003","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_702#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Bolgiano, Chris","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_702#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection comprises five interviews with focuses on reminiscences of Madison College, now James Madison University. The interviews range from single interviews, with Margaret Brooks Burruss, Nelson Hoover, and Marylou Musser Brown, to large group interviews with alumni classes.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_702#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_702","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_702","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_702","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_702","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_702.xml","title_ssm":["JMU Centennial Voices No. 1 oral histories"],"title_tesim":["JMU Centennial Voices No. 1 oral histories"],"unitdate_ssm":["2001-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2001-2003"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2001/2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["JMU Centennial Voices No. 1 oral histories, 2001/2003"],"text":["JMU Centennial Voices No. 1 oral histories, 2001/2003","SdArch 0021","/repositories/4/resources/702","Interviews","oral histories (literary works)","transcripts","to these oral histories is governed by a deed of gift signed by the interviewer and narrator(s). Most of the oral histories are open for use without restriction. Due to incomplete or nonexistent consent agreements and legal releases, access to the Nelson Hoover interview (SdArch 21-3) and Madison Confessional 2004 (SdArch 21-4) is only available for in-person research. With the exception of the Margaret Brooks Burruss interview (SdArch 21-1), the audio component of the interviews is not available pending reformatting. The audio for SdArch 21-1 is available upon request. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The series of interviews were conducted as part of the James Madison University efforts to document the history of James Madison University in preparation for their Centnenial anniversary (1908-2008). The interviews were conducted  over the course of alumni weekends at the university as well as on an individual basis for the single interviews.","Collection was originally cataloged at the item level; the descriptive metadata was compiled into a finding aid format in 2022.","JMU Centennial Voices No. 2 Oral Histories, 2004-2005, SdArch 28, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.","The collection comprise five interviews with focuses on reminiscences of Madison College, now James Madison University. The interviews range from single interviews, with Margaret Brooks Burruss, Nelson Hoover, and Marylou Musser Brown, to large group interviews with alumni classes.","Margaret Brooks Burruss describes her time on Madison College campus, her involvement in Greek life, living conditions, impact of wartime rationing, and more. Nelson Hoover's interview focuses on his employment at the university beginning when he was fifteen years old. He talks variously about working conditions and reforms made by the Food Service administrator, Robert Griffith. Marylou Musser Brown recollects the early days of Madison College and talks of Dr. Raymond C. Dingledine's teaching style, attending graduate classes with Martin Luther King Jr., and talks on teaching in segregated schools.","For the Madison confessional group interview, university alumni from mid-1940s through the mid-1970s were gathered for a panel titled \"A Discussion Session on Breaking the Rules.\" Within this interview, they variously talk about honor and dress codes, student protests (1941 and 1970), and penalties for violating student codes. The some of the alumni that partook in this interview were Beulah Ellis Baker, Natalie Tiller Barnette, Marylou Carroll, JoAnne Cecil, Joan Gorden, Lisa Horsch, George (Jack) Leffel, Kathryn Neel, and Olga K. Vance. The second group interview gathered alumni ranging from 1934-2004 to discuss campus life throughout the decades. They similarly discuss campus rules and student honor codes as well as penalties for infractions.","The copyright interests for the bulk of the materials in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Due to incomplete or nonexistent consent agreements and legal releases, the copyright interests for the Nelson Hoover interview (SdArch 21-3) and Madison Confessional 2004 (SdArch 21-4) have not been determined. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The collection comprises five interviews with focuses on reminiscences of Madison College, now James Madison University. The interviews range from single interviews, with Margaret Brooks Burruss, Nelson Hoover, and Marylou Musser Brown, to large group interviews with alumni classes.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Bolgiano, Chris","Burruss, Margaret Brooks, 1923-2011","King, Sherry","Schulz, Gillian","Hoover, Nelson Beidler, 1927-2008","Vaughan, Sarah","Smith, Steve (Charles Steven)","Satchwell, Maggie","Brown, Marylou Musser, 1931-2021","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["JMU Centennial Voices No. 1 oral histories, 2001/2003"],"collection_ssim":["JMU Centennial Voices No. 1 oral histories, 2001/2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SdArch 0021","/repositories/4/resources/702"],"unitid_tesim":["SdArch 0021","/repositories/4/resources/702"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Bolgiano, Chris"],"creator_ssim":["Bolgiano, Chris"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bolgiano, Chris","Burruss, Margaret Brooks, 1923-2011","King, Sherry","Schulz, Gillian","Hoover, Nelson Beidler, 1927-2008","Vaughan, Sarah","Smith, Steve (Charles Steven)","Satchwell, Maggie","Brown, Marylou Musser, 1931-2021"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"creators_ssim":["Bolgiano, Chris","Burruss, Margaret Brooks, 1923-2011","King, Sherry","Schulz, Gillian","Hoover, Nelson Beidler, 1927-2008","Vaughan, Sarah","Smith, Steve (Charles Steven)","Satchwell, Maggie","Brown, Marylou Musser, 1931-2021","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests for the bulk of the materials in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Due to incomplete or nonexistent consent agreements and legal releases, the copyright interests for the Nelson Hoover interview (SdArch 21-3) and Madison Confessional 2004 (SdArch 21-4) have not been determined. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection was donated in groups on May 18, 2001 and October 12, 2005."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Interviews","oral histories (literary works)","transcripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Interviews","oral histories (literary works)","transcripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 cubic feet 5 folders"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 cubic feet 5 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Interviews","oral histories (literary works)","transcripts"],"date_range_isim":[2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eto these oral histories is governed by a deed of gift signed by the interviewer and narrator(s). Most of the oral histories are open for use without restriction. Due to incomplete or nonexistent consent agreements and legal releases, access to the Nelson Hoover interview (SdArch 21-3) and Madison Confessional 2004 (SdArch 21-4) is only available for in-person research. With the exception of the Margaret Brooks Burruss interview (SdArch 21-1), the audio component of the interviews is not available pending reformatting. The audio for SdArch 21-1 is available upon request. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["to these oral histories is governed by a deed of gift signed by the interviewer and narrator(s). Most of the oral histories are open for use without restriction. Due to incomplete or nonexistent consent agreements and legal releases, access to the Nelson Hoover interview (SdArch 21-3) and Madison Confessional 2004 (SdArch 21-4) is only available for in-person research. With the exception of the Margaret Brooks Burruss interview (SdArch 21-1), the audio component of the interviews is not available pending reformatting. The audio for SdArch 21-1 is available upon request. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe series of interviews were conducted as part of the James Madison University efforts to document the history of James Madison University in preparation for their Centnenial anniversary (1908-2008). The interviews were conducted  over the course of alumni weekends at the university as well as on an individual basis for the single interviews.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The series of interviews were conducted as part of the James Madison University efforts to document the history of James Madison University in preparation for their Centnenial anniversary (1908-2008). The interviews were conducted  over the course of alumni weekends at the university as well as on an individual basis for the single interviews."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], JMU Centennial Voices No. 1 Oral Histories, 2001-2004, SdArch 0021, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], JMU Centennial Voices No. 1 Oral Histories, 2001-2004, SdArch 0021, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection was originally cataloged at the item level; the descriptive metadata was compiled into a finding aid format in 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection was originally cataloged at the item level; the descriptive metadata was compiled into a finding aid format in 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJMU Centennial Voices No. 2 Oral Histories, 2004-2005, SdArch 28, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["JMU Centennial Voices No. 2 Oral Histories, 2004-2005, SdArch 28, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection comprise five interviews with focuses on reminiscences of Madison College, now James Madison University. The interviews range from single interviews, with Margaret Brooks Burruss, Nelson Hoover, and Marylou Musser Brown, to large group interviews with alumni classes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMargaret Brooks Burruss describes her time on Madison College campus, her involvement in Greek life, living conditions, impact of wartime rationing, and more. Nelson Hoover's interview focuses on his employment at the university beginning when he was fifteen years old. He talks variously about working conditions and reforms made by the Food Service administrator, Robert Griffith. Marylou Musser Brown recollects the early days of Madison College and talks of Dr. Raymond C. Dingledine's teaching style, attending graduate classes with Martin Luther King Jr., and talks on teaching in segregated schools. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor the Madison confessional group interview, university alumni from mid-1940s through the mid-1970s were gathered for a panel titled \"A Discussion Session on Breaking the Rules.\" Within this interview, they variously talk about honor and dress codes, student protests (1941 and 1970), and penalties for violating student codes. The some of the alumni that partook in this interview were Beulah Ellis Baker, Natalie Tiller Barnette, Marylou Carroll, JoAnne Cecil, Joan Gorden, Lisa Horsch, George (Jack) Leffel, Kathryn Neel, and Olga K. Vance. The second group interview gathered alumni ranging from 1934-2004 to discuss campus life throughout the decades. They similarly discuss campus rules and student honor codes as well as penalties for infractions. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection comprise five interviews with focuses on reminiscences of Madison College, now James Madison University. The interviews range from single interviews, with Margaret Brooks Burruss, Nelson Hoover, and Marylou Musser Brown, to large group interviews with alumni classes.","Margaret Brooks Burruss describes her time on Madison College campus, her involvement in Greek life, living conditions, impact of wartime rationing, and more. Nelson Hoover's interview focuses on his employment at the university beginning when he was fifteen years old. He talks variously about working conditions and reforms made by the Food Service administrator, Robert Griffith. Marylou Musser Brown recollects the early days of Madison College and talks of Dr. Raymond C. Dingledine's teaching style, attending graduate classes with Martin Luther King Jr., and talks on teaching in segregated schools.","For the Madison confessional group interview, university alumni from mid-1940s through the mid-1970s were gathered for a panel titled \"A Discussion Session on Breaking the Rules.\" Within this interview, they variously talk about honor and dress codes, student protests (1941 and 1970), and penalties for violating student codes. The some of the alumni that partook in this interview were Beulah Ellis Baker, Natalie Tiller Barnette, Marylou Carroll, JoAnne Cecil, Joan Gorden, Lisa Horsch, George (Jack) Leffel, Kathryn Neel, and Olga K. Vance. The second group interview gathered alumni ranging from 1934-2004 to discuss campus life throughout the decades. They similarly discuss campus rules and student honor codes as well as penalties for infractions."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests for the bulk of the materials in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Due to incomplete or nonexistent consent agreements and legal releases, the copyright interests for the Nelson Hoover interview (SdArch 21-3) and Madison Confessional 2004 (SdArch 21-4) have not been determined. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests for the bulk of the materials in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Due to incomplete or nonexistent consent agreements and legal releases, the copyright interests for the Nelson Hoover interview (SdArch 21-3) and Madison Confessional 2004 (SdArch 21-4) have not been determined. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_29c484fa8c88a7841adfea670eccb867\"\u003eThe collection comprises five interviews with focuses on reminiscences of Madison College, now James Madison University. The interviews range from single interviews, with Margaret Brooks Burruss, Nelson Hoover, and Marylou Musser Brown, to large group interviews with alumni classes.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection comprises five interviews with focuses on reminiscences of Madison College, now James Madison University. The interviews range from single interviews, with Margaret Brooks Burruss, Nelson Hoover, and Marylou Musser Brown, to large group interviews with alumni classes."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Bolgiano, Chris","Burruss, Margaret Brooks, 1923-2011","King, Sherry","Schulz, Gillian","Hoover, Nelson Beidler, 1927-2008","Vaughan, Sarah","Smith, Steve (Charles Steven)","Satchwell, Maggie","Brown, Marylou Musser, 1931-2021"],"names_coll_ssim":["Bolgiano, Chris"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Bolgiano, Chris","Burruss, Margaret Brooks, 1923-2011","King, Sherry","Schulz, Gillian","Hoover, Nelson Beidler, 1927-2008","Vaughan, Sarah","Smith, Steve (Charles Steven)","Satchwell, Maggie","Brown, Marylou Musser, 1931-2021"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":24,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:24.185Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_702","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_702","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_702","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_702","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_702.xml","title_ssm":["JMU Centennial Voices No. 1 oral histories"],"title_tesim":["JMU Centennial Voices No. 1 oral histories"],"unitdate_ssm":["2001-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2001-2003"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2001/2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["JMU Centennial Voices No. 1 oral histories, 2001/2003"],"text":["JMU Centennial Voices No. 1 oral histories, 2001/2003","SdArch 0021","/repositories/4/resources/702","Interviews","oral histories (literary works)","transcripts","to these oral histories is governed by a deed of gift signed by the interviewer and narrator(s). Most of the oral histories are open for use without restriction. Due to incomplete or nonexistent consent agreements and legal releases, access to the Nelson Hoover interview (SdArch 21-3) and Madison Confessional 2004 (SdArch 21-4) is only available for in-person research. With the exception of the Margaret Brooks Burruss interview (SdArch 21-1), the audio component of the interviews is not available pending reformatting. The audio for SdArch 21-1 is available upon request. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The series of interviews were conducted as part of the James Madison University efforts to document the history of James Madison University in preparation for their Centnenial anniversary (1908-2008). The interviews were conducted  over the course of alumni weekends at the university as well as on an individual basis for the single interviews.","Collection was originally cataloged at the item level; the descriptive metadata was compiled into a finding aid format in 2022.","JMU Centennial Voices No. 2 Oral Histories, 2004-2005, SdArch 28, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.","The collection comprise five interviews with focuses on reminiscences of Madison College, now James Madison University. The interviews range from single interviews, with Margaret Brooks Burruss, Nelson Hoover, and Marylou Musser Brown, to large group interviews with alumni classes.","Margaret Brooks Burruss describes her time on Madison College campus, her involvement in Greek life, living conditions, impact of wartime rationing, and more. Nelson Hoover's interview focuses on his employment at the university beginning when he was fifteen years old. He talks variously about working conditions and reforms made by the Food Service administrator, Robert Griffith. Marylou Musser Brown recollects the early days of Madison College and talks of Dr. Raymond C. Dingledine's teaching style, attending graduate classes with Martin Luther King Jr., and talks on teaching in segregated schools.","For the Madison confessional group interview, university alumni from mid-1940s through the mid-1970s were gathered for a panel titled \"A Discussion Session on Breaking the Rules.\" Within this interview, they variously talk about honor and dress codes, student protests (1941 and 1970), and penalties for violating student codes. The some of the alumni that partook in this interview were Beulah Ellis Baker, Natalie Tiller Barnette, Marylou Carroll, JoAnne Cecil, Joan Gorden, Lisa Horsch, George (Jack) Leffel, Kathryn Neel, and Olga K. Vance. The second group interview gathered alumni ranging from 1934-2004 to discuss campus life throughout the decades. They similarly discuss campus rules and student honor codes as well as penalties for infractions.","The copyright interests for the bulk of the materials in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Due to incomplete or nonexistent consent agreements and legal releases, the copyright interests for the Nelson Hoover interview (SdArch 21-3) and Madison Confessional 2004 (SdArch 21-4) have not been determined. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The collection comprises five interviews with focuses on reminiscences of Madison College, now James Madison University. The interviews range from single interviews, with Margaret Brooks Burruss, Nelson Hoover, and Marylou Musser Brown, to large group interviews with alumni classes.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Bolgiano, Chris","Burruss, Margaret Brooks, 1923-2011","King, Sherry","Schulz, Gillian","Hoover, Nelson Beidler, 1927-2008","Vaughan, Sarah","Smith, Steve (Charles Steven)","Satchwell, Maggie","Brown, Marylou Musser, 1931-2021","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["JMU Centennial Voices No. 1 oral histories, 2001/2003"],"collection_ssim":["JMU Centennial Voices No. 1 oral histories, 2001/2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SdArch 0021","/repositories/4/resources/702"],"unitid_tesim":["SdArch 0021","/repositories/4/resources/702"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Bolgiano, Chris"],"creator_ssim":["Bolgiano, Chris"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bolgiano, Chris","Burruss, Margaret Brooks, 1923-2011","King, Sherry","Schulz, Gillian","Hoover, Nelson Beidler, 1927-2008","Vaughan, Sarah","Smith, Steve (Charles Steven)","Satchwell, Maggie","Brown, Marylou Musser, 1931-2021"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"creators_ssim":["Bolgiano, Chris","Burruss, Margaret Brooks, 1923-2011","King, Sherry","Schulz, Gillian","Hoover, Nelson Beidler, 1927-2008","Vaughan, Sarah","Smith, Steve (Charles Steven)","Satchwell, Maggie","Brown, Marylou Musser, 1931-2021","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests for the bulk of the materials in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Due to incomplete or nonexistent consent agreements and legal releases, the copyright interests for the Nelson Hoover interview (SdArch 21-3) and Madison Confessional 2004 (SdArch 21-4) have not been determined. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection was donated in groups on May 18, 2001 and October 12, 2005."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Interviews","oral histories (literary works)","transcripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Interviews","oral histories (literary works)","transcripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 cubic feet 5 folders"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 cubic feet 5 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Interviews","oral histories (literary works)","transcripts"],"date_range_isim":[2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eto these oral histories is governed by a deed of gift signed by the interviewer and narrator(s). Most of the oral histories are open for use without restriction. Due to incomplete or nonexistent consent agreements and legal releases, access to the Nelson Hoover interview (SdArch 21-3) and Madison Confessional 2004 (SdArch 21-4) is only available for in-person research. With the exception of the Margaret Brooks Burruss interview (SdArch 21-1), the audio component of the interviews is not available pending reformatting. The audio for SdArch 21-1 is available upon request. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["to these oral histories is governed by a deed of gift signed by the interviewer and narrator(s). Most of the oral histories are open for use without restriction. Due to incomplete or nonexistent consent agreements and legal releases, access to the Nelson Hoover interview (SdArch 21-3) and Madison Confessional 2004 (SdArch 21-4) is only available for in-person research. With the exception of the Margaret Brooks Burruss interview (SdArch 21-1), the audio component of the interviews is not available pending reformatting. The audio for SdArch 21-1 is available upon request. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe series of interviews were conducted as part of the James Madison University efforts to document the history of James Madison University in preparation for their Centnenial anniversary (1908-2008). The interviews were conducted  over the course of alumni weekends at the university as well as on an individual basis for the single interviews.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The series of interviews were conducted as part of the James Madison University efforts to document the history of James Madison University in preparation for their Centnenial anniversary (1908-2008). The interviews were conducted  over the course of alumni weekends at the university as well as on an individual basis for the single interviews."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], JMU Centennial Voices No. 1 Oral Histories, 2001-2004, SdArch 0021, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], JMU Centennial Voices No. 1 Oral Histories, 2001-2004, SdArch 0021, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection was originally cataloged at the item level; the descriptive metadata was compiled into a finding aid format in 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection was originally cataloged at the item level; the descriptive metadata was compiled into a finding aid format in 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJMU Centennial Voices No. 2 Oral Histories, 2004-2005, SdArch 28, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["JMU Centennial Voices No. 2 Oral Histories, 2004-2005, SdArch 28, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection comprise five interviews with focuses on reminiscences of Madison College, now James Madison University. The interviews range from single interviews, with Margaret Brooks Burruss, Nelson Hoover, and Marylou Musser Brown, to large group interviews with alumni classes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMargaret Brooks Burruss describes her time on Madison College campus, her involvement in Greek life, living conditions, impact of wartime rationing, and more. Nelson Hoover's interview focuses on his employment at the university beginning when he was fifteen years old. He talks variously about working conditions and reforms made by the Food Service administrator, Robert Griffith. Marylou Musser Brown recollects the early days of Madison College and talks of Dr. Raymond C. Dingledine's teaching style, attending graduate classes with Martin Luther King Jr., and talks on teaching in segregated schools. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor the Madison confessional group interview, university alumni from mid-1940s through the mid-1970s were gathered for a panel titled \"A Discussion Session on Breaking the Rules.\" Within this interview, they variously talk about honor and dress codes, student protests (1941 and 1970), and penalties for violating student codes. The some of the alumni that partook in this interview were Beulah Ellis Baker, Natalie Tiller Barnette, Marylou Carroll, JoAnne Cecil, Joan Gorden, Lisa Horsch, George (Jack) Leffel, Kathryn Neel, and Olga K. Vance. The second group interview gathered alumni ranging from 1934-2004 to discuss campus life throughout the decades. They similarly discuss campus rules and student honor codes as well as penalties for infractions. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection comprise five interviews with focuses on reminiscences of Madison College, now James Madison University. The interviews range from single interviews, with Margaret Brooks Burruss, Nelson Hoover, and Marylou Musser Brown, to large group interviews with alumni classes.","Margaret Brooks Burruss describes her time on Madison College campus, her involvement in Greek life, living conditions, impact of wartime rationing, and more. Nelson Hoover's interview focuses on his employment at the university beginning when he was fifteen years old. He talks variously about working conditions and reforms made by the Food Service administrator, Robert Griffith. Marylou Musser Brown recollects the early days of Madison College and talks of Dr. Raymond C. Dingledine's teaching style, attending graduate classes with Martin Luther King Jr., and talks on teaching in segregated schools.","For the Madison confessional group interview, university alumni from mid-1940s through the mid-1970s were gathered for a panel titled \"A Discussion Session on Breaking the Rules.\" Within this interview, they variously talk about honor and dress codes, student protests (1941 and 1970), and penalties for violating student codes. The some of the alumni that partook in this interview were Beulah Ellis Baker, Natalie Tiller Barnette, Marylou Carroll, JoAnne Cecil, Joan Gorden, Lisa Horsch, George (Jack) Leffel, Kathryn Neel, and Olga K. Vance. The second group interview gathered alumni ranging from 1934-2004 to discuss campus life throughout the decades. They similarly discuss campus rules and student honor codes as well as penalties for infractions."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests for the bulk of the materials in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Due to incomplete or nonexistent consent agreements and legal releases, the copyright interests for the Nelson Hoover interview (SdArch 21-3) and Madison Confessional 2004 (SdArch 21-4) have not been determined. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests for the bulk of the materials in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Due to incomplete or nonexistent consent agreements and legal releases, the copyright interests for the Nelson Hoover interview (SdArch 21-3) and Madison Confessional 2004 (SdArch 21-4) have not been determined. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_29c484fa8c88a7841adfea670eccb867\"\u003eThe collection comprises five interviews with focuses on reminiscences of Madison College, now James Madison University. The interviews range from single interviews, with Margaret Brooks Burruss, Nelson Hoover, and Marylou Musser Brown, to large group interviews with alumni classes.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection comprises five interviews with focuses on reminiscences of Madison College, now James Madison University. The interviews range from single interviews, with Margaret Brooks Burruss, Nelson Hoover, and Marylou Musser Brown, to large group interviews with alumni classes."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Bolgiano, Chris","Burruss, Margaret Brooks, 1923-2011","King, Sherry","Schulz, Gillian","Hoover, Nelson Beidler, 1927-2008","Vaughan, Sarah","Smith, Steve (Charles Steven)","Satchwell, Maggie","Brown, Marylou Musser, 1931-2021"],"names_coll_ssim":["Bolgiano, Chris"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Bolgiano, Chris","Burruss, Margaret Brooks, 1923-2011","King, Sherry","Schulz, Gillian","Hoover, Nelson Beidler, 1927-2008","Vaughan, Sarah","Smith, Steve (Charles Steven)","Satchwell, Maggie","Brown, Marylou Musser, 1931-2021"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":24,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:24.185Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_702"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_703","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"JMU Centennial Voices No. 2 oral histories, 2004/2005","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_703#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Smith, Steve (Charles Steven)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_703#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection comprises five interviews with a focus on reminiscences of Madison College, now James Madison University. 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The audio component of the interviews is not available pending reformatting. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The series of interviews were conducted as part of James Madison University's efforts to document the campus life experience since its founding in 1908. This was done in preparation for the university's centennial anniversary in 2008.","Collection was originally cataloged at the item level; the descriptive metadata was compiled into a finding aid format in 2022.","JMU Centennial Voices No. 1 Oral Histories, 2001-2004, SdArch 21, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.","The collection comprises five interviews with a focus on reminiscences of Madison College, now James Madison University. 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He talks about his roles as a student teacher at the college and the impact it had on his later teaching career. Dolores Phelan Lescure recollects her time at the university during the later years of the Great Depression and her role as the editor of the student newspaper the Breeze, including an opportunity she had to interview Amiela Earhart in 1937. Louise Fontaine Baker mentions aspects of campus life such as roommates, dating, freshman hazing, and unplanned pregnancies. John A. Grace discusses his role a Catholic Campus Minister at the university beginning in 1989. He discusses his decision to start the program called \"Alternative Spring Break\" (ASB) wherein students re-build homes in disaster areas in Latin America and the United States. 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He discusses his decision to start the program called \"Alternative Spring Break\" (ASB) wherein students re-build homes in disaster areas in Latin America and the United States. Additionally, he speaks to his experiences as an advisor to the Theta Chi Fraternity.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The collection comprises five interviews with a focus on reminiscences of Madison College, now James Madison University. 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Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. The audio component of the interviews is not available pending reformatting. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe series of interviews were conducted as part of James Madison University's efforts to document the campus life experience since its founding in 1908. This was done in preparation for the university's centennial anniversary in 2008.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The series of interviews were conducted as part of James Madison University's efforts to document the campus life experience since its founding in 1908. This was done in preparation for the university's centennial anniversary in 2008."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], JMU Centennial Voices No. 2 Oral Histories, 2004-2005, SdArch 0028, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], JMU Centennial Voices No. 2 Oral Histories, 2004-2005, SdArch 0028, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection was originally cataloged at the item level; the descriptive metadata was compiled into a finding aid format in 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection was originally cataloged at the item level; the descriptive metadata was compiled into a finding aid format in 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJMU Centennial Voices No. 1 Oral Histories, 2001-2004, SdArch 21, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["JMU Centennial Voices No. 1 Oral Histories, 2001-2004, SdArch 21, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection comprises five interviews with a focus on reminiscences of Madison College, now James Madison University. The interviews have a range of topics including: day student life, curfews, the 1938 name change, freshman hazing, starting of \"Alternative Spring Break\" in 1990,  and campus life during the Great Depression.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarry Denis Hoover reminisces about his time at Bridgewater College and how it enabled him to be a summer day student at Harrisonburg State Teachers College, now James Madison University. He talks about his roles as a student teacher at the college and the impact it had on his later teaching career. Dolores Phelan Lescure recollects her time at the university during the later years of the Great Depression and her role as the editor of the student newspaper the Breeze, including an opportunity she had to interview Amiela Earhart in 1937. Louise Fontaine Baker mentions aspects of campus life such as roommates, dating, freshman hazing, and unplanned pregnancies. John A. Grace discusses his role a Catholic Campus Minister at the university beginning in 1989. He discusses his decision to start the program called \"Alternative Spring Break\" (ASB) wherein students re-build homes in disaster areas in Latin America and the United States. Additionally, he speaks to his experiences as an advisor to the Theta Chi Fraternity. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection comprises five interviews with a focus on reminiscences of Madison College, now James Madison University. The interviews have a range of topics including: day student life, curfews, the 1938 name change, freshman hazing, starting of \"Alternative Spring Break\" in 1990,  and campus life during the Great Depression.","Harry Denis Hoover reminisces about his time at Bridgewater College and how it enabled him to be a summer day student at Harrisonburg State Teachers College, now James Madison University. He talks about his roles as a student teacher at the college and the impact it had on his later teaching career. Dolores Phelan Lescure recollects her time at the university during the later years of the Great Depression and her role as the editor of the student newspaper the Breeze, including an opportunity she had to interview Amiela Earhart in 1937. Louise Fontaine Baker mentions aspects of campus life such as roommates, dating, freshman hazing, and unplanned pregnancies. John A. Grace discusses his role a Catholic Campus Minister at the university beginning in 1989. He discusses his decision to start the program called \"Alternative Spring Break\" (ASB) wherein students re-build homes in disaster areas in Latin America and the United States. Additionally, he speaks to his experiences as an advisor to the Theta Chi Fraternity."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4f16060f3d446d03d86b12491f12c36c\"\u003eThe collection comprises five interviews with a focus on reminiscences of Madison College, now James Madison University. The interviews have a range of topics including: day student life, curfews, the 1938 name change, freshman hazing, starting of \"Alternative Spring Break\" in 1990, and campus life during the Great Depression.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection comprises five interviews with a focus on reminiscences of Madison College, now James Madison University. The interviews have a range of topics including: day student life, curfews, the 1938 name change, freshman hazing, starting of \"Alternative Spring Break\" in 1990, and campus life during the Great Depression."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Smith, Steve (Charles Steven)","Hoover, Harry Denis, 1913-2005","Smith, Elaine","Lescure, Dolores Phelan, 1916-2006","Riley, Lisa","Baker, Louise Fontaine, 1907-2011","Grace, John A., Pastor","Roop, V. Inez Graybeal (Vivian Inez), 1913-2010","Roop, Ralph Goodwin, 1915-2006"],"names_coll_ssim":["Smith, Steve (Charles Steven)"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Smith, Steve (Charles Steven)","Hoover, Harry Denis, 1913-2005","Smith, Elaine","Lescure, Dolores Phelan, 1916-2006","Riley, Lisa","Baker, Louise Fontaine, 1907-2011","Grace, John A., Pastor","Roop, V. Inez Graybeal (Vivian Inez), 1913-2010","Roop, Ralph Goodwin, 1915-2006"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":20,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:24.185Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_703"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_528","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Shenandoah Valley oral history project, 2005/2009","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_528#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Kerr, Daniel R., 1970-","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_528#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project, 2005-2009, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, background papers, digital photographs and supplementary digital material related to interviews conducted by undergraduate students with Shenandoah Valley residents, primarily in Rockingham and Augusta Counties.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_528#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_528","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_528","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_528","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_528","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_528.xml","title_ssm":["Shenandoah Valley oral history project"],"title_tesim":["Shenandoah Valley oral history project"],"unitdate_ssm":["2005-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2005-2009"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2005/2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Shenandoah Valley oral history project, 2005/2009"],"text":["Shenandoah Valley oral history project, 2005/2009","SdArch 0029","/repositories/4/resources/528","oral histories (literary works)","transcripts","to oral history interviews is governed by a deed of gift signed by the interviewer and narrator(s). Most interviews are open for research without restriction. In instances in which the narrator did not grant permission for full online access to recordings and transcripts, those restrictions are noted in a Conditions Governing Access note for each interview. In some instances, access to audio and transcripts is permissible only within the Special Collections reading room.","Pseudonyms are used when requested by the narrator.","The collection is divided into two series, based on the time of accession. Interviews are arranged alphabetically by the last name of the interviewee.","Oral History Interviews, 2005-2007, is comprised of interviews conducted by students in Dr. Kerr's course: HIST 339: Selected Themes in U.S. History.\n      Oral History Interviews, 2006-2009, is comprised of 20 interviews conducted by students in Dr. Kerr's courses, HIST 339: US Environmental History and HIST 441/641: Oral History and Social Justice.","The Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project was initiated by Professor Daniel Kerr at James Madison University in Fall 2005 as a component of the course, HIST 339: Selected Themes in U.S. History. Students conducted and transcribed interviews with Shenandoah Valley residents, primarily in Rockingham and Augusta Counties. From 2006-2009, students enrolled in courses taught by Professor Kerr, namely HIST 339: US Environmental History and HIST 441/641: Oral History and Social Justice, conducted additional oral history interviews as part of their coursework that became part of the Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project.","Original audiovisual materials, as well as preservation and duplicating copies of physical media within this collection may not be played. Researchers must consult reformatted digital access copies. If access copies do not exist, researchers may request reformatting services for audiovisual materials within the collection. Contact library-special@jmu.edu for additional information.","At the point that the first oral histories were accessioned, audio files on cds were converted from .wav files to .mp3 files to create an access copy. Transcripts and background documents were made available in digital form in html and/or pdf format on the JMU Libraries website. Restricted interviews and material are noted in this finding aid.","A second accession comprised of 82 cds, included the original recordings submitted by students, as well as preservation copies of the interview material, prepared by Dr. Kerr. Most of the cds included the audio recording (.mp3 and WAVE file), and a transcript, background journal, and an interview guide (.pdf and .doc). All media is labelled with the collection number, interview number, and a unique id, and is housed in the Special Collections media cabinet.","Physical printed copies of all interview transcripts and other supporting documents were also included with each accession, and form part of the collection.","The Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project, 2005-2009, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, background papers, digital photographs and supplementary digital material related to interviews conducted by undergraduate students with Shenandoah Valley residents, primarily in Rockingham and Augusta Counties.","Each interview typically consists of an interview guide, an interview journal/log, the transcript of the interview, the recorded interview, and, when present, images and other supplementary material. The interview guide contains questions that the interviewer would have used during the interview. The interview journal offers the interviewer's insights and experiences before, during and after the interview. The transcripts for each interview provide biographical details of the interviewee, as well as the transcription of the recorded interview.","Interviewers questioned individuals on their life history, employment, and areas of expertise. The topics covered in the interviews range widely. Topics include various businesses and institutions including Wampler Foods, Pilgrim's Pride, Western State Hospital, the Virginia State Hospital, Shenandoah National Park. Several interviews cover the poultry industry, including interviews with poultry growers, processing workers, processing managers, and people who manage by-products. Other interviews address topics such as homelessness, the prison system, veterans issues, LGBTQ issues, immigrant experiences, agriculture, and labor and civil rights activism.","Audio cds are housed in media cabinet.","Interview audio and transcripts within this collection are designated as either in the public domain OR the copyright interests have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Individual copyright status is recorded in a Conditions Governing Use note that corresponds to each interview. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for determining copyright status and obtaining permissions for use rests solely with the user.","The Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project, 2005-2009, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, background papers, digital photographs and supplementary digital material related to interviews conducted by undergraduate students with Shenandoah Valley residents, primarily in Rockingham and Augusta Counties.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Kerr, Daniel R., 1970-","Blakey, Barbara Williams, 1934-2020","Custer, Elizabeth \"Libby\" Wampler, 1913-2019","Hawxhurst, Laura","Salatin, Joel","Silveri, Jessica","Strickler, Robert H. (Robert \"Twig\" Hopkins), 1928-2019","Woodward, Jessica","Walker, Jacqueline Baldwin, 1949-","Jones, Sherri Lee","Neese, Matthew","Wampler, Charles W., Jr., 1915-2017","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Shenandoah Valley oral history project, 2005/2009"],"collection_ssim":["Shenandoah Valley oral history project, 2005/2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SdArch 0029","/repositories/4/resources/528"],"unitid_tesim":["SdArch 0029","/repositories/4/resources/528"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Kerr, Daniel R., 1970-"],"creator_ssim":["Kerr, Daniel R., 1970-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kerr, Daniel R., 1970-","Blakey, Barbara Williams, 1934-2020","Custer, Elizabeth \"Libby\" Wampler, 1913-2019","Hawxhurst, Laura","Salatin, Joel","Silveri, Jessica","Strickler, Robert H. (Robert \"Twig\" Hopkins), 1928-2019","Woodward, Jessica","Walker, Jacqueline Baldwin, 1949-","Jones, Sherri Lee","Neese, Matthew","Wampler, Charles W., Jr., 1915-2017"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"creators_ssim":["Kerr, Daniel R., 1970-","Blakey, Barbara Williams, 1934-2020","Custer, Elizabeth \"Libby\" Wampler, 1913-2019","Hawxhurst, Laura","Salatin, Joel","Silveri, Jessica","Strickler, Robert H. (Robert \"Twig\" Hopkins), 1928-2019","Woodward, Jessica","Walker, Jacqueline Baldwin, 1949-","Jones, Sherri Lee","Neese, Matthew","Wampler, Charles W., Jr., 1915-2017","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Interview audio and transcripts within this collection are designated as either in the public domain OR the copyright interests have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Individual copyright status is recorded in a Conditions Governing Use note that corresponds to each interview. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for determining copyright status and obtaining permissions for use rests solely with the user."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials were donated in two installments. The first set of 20 interviews and background materials were donated by Dr. Daniel Kerr, History Professor at James Madison University, in June of 2006. The second set of 79 interviews and background materials were donated on June 1, 2010, by Professor Daniel Kerr."],"access_subjects_ssim":["oral histories (literary works)","transcripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["oral histories (literary works)","transcripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.99 cubic feet 3 boxes; 103 cds"],"extent_tesim":["0.99 cubic feet 3 boxes; 103 cds"],"genreform_ssim":["oral histories (literary works)","transcripts"],"date_range_isim":[2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eto oral history interviews is governed by a deed of gift signed by the interviewer and narrator(s). Most interviews are open for research without restriction. In instances in which the narrator did not grant permission for full online access to recordings and transcripts, those restrictions are noted in a Conditions Governing Access note for each interview. 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Interviews are arranged alphabetically by the last name of the interviewee.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eOral History Interviews, 2005-2007, is comprised of interviews conducted by students in Dr. Kerr's course: HIST 339: Selected Themes in U.S. History.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eOral History Interviews, 2006-2009, is comprised of 20 interviews conducted by students in Dr. Kerr's courses, HIST 339: US Environmental History and HIST 441/641: Oral History and Social Justice.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into two series, based on the time of accession. Interviews are arranged alphabetically by the last name of the interviewee.","Oral History Interviews, 2005-2007, is comprised of interviews conducted by students in Dr. Kerr's course: HIST 339: Selected Themes in U.S. History.\n      Oral History Interviews, 2006-2009, is comprised of 20 interviews conducted by students in Dr. Kerr's courses, HIST 339: US Environmental History and HIST 441/641: Oral History and Social Justice."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project was initiated by Professor Daniel Kerr at James Madison University in Fall 2005 as a component of the course, HIST 339: Selected Themes in U.S. History. Students conducted and transcribed interviews with Shenandoah Valley residents, primarily in Rockingham and Augusta Counties. From 2006-2009, students enrolled in courses taught by Professor Kerr, namely HIST 339: US Environmental History and HIST 441/641: Oral History and Social Justice, conducted additional oral history interviews as part of their coursework that became part of the Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project was initiated by Professor Daniel Kerr at James Madison University in Fall 2005 as a component of the course, HIST 339: Selected Themes in U.S. History. Students conducted and transcribed interviews with Shenandoah Valley residents, primarily in Rockingham and Augusta Counties. From 2006-2009, students enrolled in courses taught by Professor Kerr, namely HIST 339: US Environmental History and HIST 441/641: Oral History and Social Justice, conducted additional oral history interviews as part of their coursework that became part of the Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal audiovisual materials, as well as preservation and duplicating copies of physical media within this collection may not be played. Researchers must consult reformatted digital access copies. If access copies do not exist, researchers may request reformatting services for audiovisual materials within the collection. Contact \u003cref href=\"mailto:library-special@jmu.edu\"\u003elibrary-special@jmu.edu\u003c/ref\u003e for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Access to Audiovisual Material"],"phystech_tesim":["Original audiovisual materials, as well as preservation and duplicating copies of physical media within this collection may not be played. Researchers must consult reformatted digital access copies. If access copies do not exist, researchers may request reformatting services for audiovisual materials within the collection. Contact library-special@jmu.edu for additional information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #: folder #] or [container #], Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project, 2005-2009, SdArch 0029, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #: folder #] or [container #], Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project, 2005-2009, SdArch 0029, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAt the point that the first oral histories were accessioned, audio files on cds were converted from .wav files to .mp3 files to create an access copy. Transcripts and background documents were made available in digital form in html and/or pdf format on the JMU Libraries website. Restricted interviews and material are noted in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA second accession comprised of 82 cds, included the original recordings submitted by students, as well as preservation copies of the interview material, prepared by Dr. Kerr. Most of the cds included the audio recording (.mp3 and WAVE file), and a transcript, background journal, and an interview guide (.pdf and .doc). All media is labelled with the collection number, interview number, and a unique id, and is housed in the Special Collections media cabinet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysical printed copies of all interview transcripts and other supporting documents were also included with each accession, and form part of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Note"],"processinfo_tesim":["At the point that the first oral histories were accessioned, audio files on cds were converted from .wav files to .mp3 files to create an access copy. Transcripts and background documents were made available in digital form in html and/or pdf format on the JMU Libraries website. Restricted interviews and material are noted in this finding aid.","A second accession comprised of 82 cds, included the original recordings submitted by students, as well as preservation copies of the interview material, prepared by Dr. Kerr. Most of the cds included the audio recording (.mp3 and WAVE file), and a transcript, background journal, and an interview guide (.pdf and .doc). All media is labelled with the collection number, interview number, and a unique id, and is housed in the Special Collections media cabinet.","Physical printed copies of all interview transcripts and other supporting documents were also included with each accession, and form part of the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project, 2005-2009, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, background papers, digital photographs and supplementary digital material related to interviews conducted by undergraduate students with Shenandoah Valley residents, primarily in Rockingham and Augusta Counties. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEach interview typically consists of an interview guide, an interview journal/log, the transcript of the interview, the recorded interview, and, when present, images and other supplementary material. The interview guide contains questions that the interviewer would have used during the interview. The interview journal offers the interviewer's insights and experiences before, during and after the interview. The transcripts for each interview provide biographical details of the interviewee, as well as the transcription of the recorded interview.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterviewers questioned individuals on their life history, employment, and areas of expertise. The topics covered in the interviews range widely. Topics include various businesses and institutions including Wampler Foods, Pilgrim's Pride, Western State Hospital, the Virginia State Hospital, Shenandoah National Park. Several interviews cover the poultry industry, including interviews with poultry growers, processing workers, processing managers, and people who manage by-products. Other interviews address topics such as homelessness, the prison system, veterans issues, LGBTQ issues, immigrant experiences, agriculture, and labor and civil rights activism. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project, 2005-2009, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, background papers, digital photographs and supplementary digital material related to interviews conducted by undergraduate students with Shenandoah Valley residents, primarily in Rockingham and Augusta Counties.","Each interview typically consists of an interview guide, an interview journal/log, the transcript of the interview, the recorded interview, and, when present, images and other supplementary material. The interview guide contains questions that the interviewer would have used during the interview. The interview journal offers the interviewer's insights and experiences before, during and after the interview. The transcripts for each interview provide biographical details of the interviewee, as well as the transcription of the recorded interview.","Interviewers questioned individuals on their life history, employment, and areas of expertise. The topics covered in the interviews range widely. Topics include various businesses and institutions including Wampler Foods, Pilgrim's Pride, Western State Hospital, the Virginia State Hospital, Shenandoah National Park. Several interviews cover the poultry industry, including interviews with poultry growers, processing workers, processing managers, and people who manage by-products. Other interviews address topics such as homelessness, the prison system, veterans issues, LGBTQ issues, immigrant experiences, agriculture, and labor and civil rights activism."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudio cds are housed in media cabinet.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Audio cds are housed in media cabinet."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInterview audio and transcripts within this collection are designated as either in the public domain OR the copyright interests have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Individual copyright status is recorded in a Conditions Governing Use note that corresponds to each interview. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for determining copyright status and obtaining permissions for use rests solely with the user.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Interview audio and transcripts within this collection are designated as either in the public domain OR the copyright interests have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Individual copyright status is recorded in a Conditions Governing Use note that corresponds to each interview. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for determining copyright status and obtaining permissions for use rests solely with the user."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2811ed335518fc8a50f969b85bb23f24\"\u003eThe Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project, 2005-2009, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, background papers, digital photographs and supplementary digital material related to interviews conducted by undergraduate students with Shenandoah Valley residents, primarily in Rockingham and Augusta Counties.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project, 2005-2009, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, background papers, digital photographs and supplementary digital material related to interviews conducted by undergraduate students with Shenandoah Valley residents, primarily in Rockingham and Augusta Counties."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Kerr, Daniel R., 1970-","Blakey, Barbara Williams, 1934-2020","Custer, Elizabeth \"Libby\" Wampler, 1913-2019","Hawxhurst, Laura","Salatin, Joel","Silveri, Jessica","Strickler, Robert H. (Robert \"Twig\" Hopkins), 1928-2019","Woodward, Jessica","Walker, Jacqueline Baldwin, 1949-","Jones, Sherri Lee","Neese, Matthew","Wampler, Charles W., Jr., 1915-2017"],"names_coll_ssim":["Kerr, Daniel R., 1970-"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Kerr, Daniel R., 1970-","Blakey, Barbara Williams, 1934-2020","Custer, Elizabeth \"Libby\" Wampler, 1913-2019","Hawxhurst, Laura","Salatin, Joel","Silveri, Jessica","Strickler, Robert H. (Robert \"Twig\" Hopkins), 1928-2019","Woodward, Jessica","Walker, Jacqueline Baldwin, 1949-","Jones, Sherri Lee","Neese, Matthew","Wampler, Charles W., Jr., 1915-2017"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":216,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:09.969Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_528","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_528","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_528","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_528","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_528.xml","title_ssm":["Shenandoah Valley oral history project"],"title_tesim":["Shenandoah Valley oral history project"],"unitdate_ssm":["2005-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2005-2009"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2005/2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Shenandoah Valley oral history project, 2005/2009"],"text":["Shenandoah Valley oral history project, 2005/2009","SdArch 0029","/repositories/4/resources/528","oral histories (literary works)","transcripts","to oral history interviews is governed by a deed of gift signed by the interviewer and narrator(s). Most interviews are open for research without restriction. In instances in which the narrator did not grant permission for full online access to recordings and transcripts, those restrictions are noted in a Conditions Governing Access note for each interview. In some instances, access to audio and transcripts is permissible only within the Special Collections reading room.","Pseudonyms are used when requested by the narrator.","The collection is divided into two series, based on the time of accession. Interviews are arranged alphabetically by the last name of the interviewee.","Oral History Interviews, 2005-2007, is comprised of interviews conducted by students in Dr. Kerr's course: HIST 339: Selected Themes in U.S. History.\n      Oral History Interviews, 2006-2009, is comprised of 20 interviews conducted by students in Dr. Kerr's courses, HIST 339: US Environmental History and HIST 441/641: Oral History and Social Justice.","The Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project was initiated by Professor Daniel Kerr at James Madison University in Fall 2005 as a component of the course, HIST 339: Selected Themes in U.S. History. Students conducted and transcribed interviews with Shenandoah Valley residents, primarily in Rockingham and Augusta Counties. 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Restricted interviews and material are noted in this finding aid.","A second accession comprised of 82 cds, included the original recordings submitted by students, as well as preservation copies of the interview material, prepared by Dr. Kerr. Most of the cds included the audio recording (.mp3 and WAVE file), and a transcript, background journal, and an interview guide (.pdf and .doc). 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Responsibility for determining copyright status and obtaining permissions for use rests solely with the user.","The Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project, 2005-2009, is comprised of audio recordings, transcripts, background papers, digital photographs and supplementary digital material related to interviews conducted by undergraduate students with Shenandoah Valley residents, primarily in Rockingham and Augusta Counties.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Kerr, Daniel R., 1970-","Blakey, Barbara Williams, 1934-2020","Custer, Elizabeth \"Libby\" Wampler, 1913-2019","Hawxhurst, Laura","Salatin, Joel","Silveri, Jessica","Strickler, Robert H. (Robert \"Twig\" Hopkins), 1928-2019","Woodward, Jessica","Walker, Jacqueline Baldwin, 1949-","Jones, Sherri Lee","Neese, Matthew","Wampler, Charles W., Jr., 1915-2017","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Shenandoah Valley oral history project, 2005/2009"],"collection_ssim":["Shenandoah Valley oral history project, 2005/2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SdArch 0029","/repositories/4/resources/528"],"unitid_tesim":["SdArch 0029","/repositories/4/resources/528"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Kerr, Daniel R., 1970-"],"creator_ssim":["Kerr, Daniel R., 1970-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kerr, Daniel R., 1970-","Blakey, Barbara Williams, 1934-2020","Custer, Elizabeth \"Libby\" Wampler, 1913-2019","Hawxhurst, Laura","Salatin, Joel","Silveri, Jessica","Strickler, Robert H. 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Contact \u003cref href=\"mailto:library-special@jmu.edu\"\u003elibrary-special@jmu.edu\u003c/ref\u003e for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Access to Audiovisual Material"],"phystech_tesim":["Original audiovisual materials, as well as preservation and duplicating copies of physical media within this collection may not be played. Researchers must consult reformatted digital access copies. If access copies do not exist, researchers may request reformatting services for audiovisual materials within the collection. Contact library-special@jmu.edu for additional information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #: folder #] or [container #], Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project, 2005-2009, SdArch 0029, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #: folder #] or [container #], Shenandoah Valley Oral History Project, 2005-2009, SdArch 0029, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAt the point that the first oral histories were accessioned, audio files on cds were converted from .wav files to .mp3 files to create an access copy. Transcripts and background documents were made available in digital form in html and/or pdf format on the JMU Libraries website. 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