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Smith papers (1917-1970; 1.6 cubic feet) includes many letters between 1917 and 1919 to Addison Smith's mother and his battlefield diary from 1918, which describes in vivid detail the voyage to Europe and his work as an ambulance driver in France. It also includes his certificates of discharge and service in the United States Army Ambulance Service, photographs, postcards, and newspaper clippings. The majority of the collection dates between the years of 1917 to 1922, and there are also newspaper clippings and legislation letters from the 1970s.","Addison Smith and his representative about investing in stock for a sales firm, and letters from Addison Smith's widow about veteran's compensation. There are also letters from Addison's widow and her congressman about legislation to support veteran benefits","Buckeye Commercial Savings Bank about stock investments and debts.","Postcards written in German between Anna Gurgen and the Leppin family","Addison Smith's certificate for Honorable Discharge and his certificate for being a Charter Member of the United States Army Ambulance Service Association","A common prayer book, the New Testament, and an agenda book in which Addison Smith wrote a diary He also described women, bohemians, his trip across the Atlantic, his time in Italy, on the front, and the armistice.","Addison Smith's marriage announcement to Phyllis Frizzell","Theater programs and a copy of a miscellaneous painting","A letter from the War Department about an Italian Commemorative medal Addison Smith received, an Italian train ticket, and information for soldiers about how to get a job after they were discharged from the army"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":21,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:28:13.060Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_11"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_734#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Howard, A. E. Dick","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_734#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe papers of A. E. Dick Howard reflect his academic and professional endeavors. The archives have received five installments of papers from Professor Howard, plus an entire collection: The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard for the Virginia Commission for Constitutional Revision, received in 1981, MSS 81-4. Papers related to the nomination of Judge Robert Bork to the Supreme Court: these files consist of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court. Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings. Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information. Addendum [a]: Central and Eastern European New Constitutions: these files relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_734#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_734.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/128421","title_ssm":["A. E. Dick Howard papers"],"title_tesim":["A. E. Dick Howard papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1928-2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1928-2017"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1928/2017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017"],"text":["A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017","MSS.2013.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/734","Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Europe, Central -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Judges -- Selection and appointment -- United States","Law  -- Study and teaching","Constitutional law -- Virginia","Constitutional law","photographs","This addendum is divided in 5 groups:","Central and Eastern Europe Files (Boxes 1- 20) comprised of general documents and files titled by nation.","Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe [CSCE] Files (Boxes 21 – 22) plus digital documents.","US Institute for Peace Project (Boxes 21-23)","Non Eastern European Constitutionalism files (Boxes 24-26)","Miscellaneous documents (26-28)","This addendum of one folder was incorporated to MSS 2013-1d, Box 1.","Professor Howard writes:","\"The events leading up to and following the fall of the Berlin Wall led to the collapse of the Soviet empire in Central and Eastern Europe. Communist regimes in the former communist countries were ousted, free elections took place, and the peoples of the region began the slow and arduous task of trying to lay the foundations for constitutional democracies. Events moved with amazing speed. For example, by the end of 1989, Vaclav Havel, a former dissident, became the first president of post-communist Czechoslovakia. \n \nThe new era brought the making of new constitutions. Drafters looked westward, especially to Western Europe, but also to America.   \n \nMy first invitation came from Hungary. The team charged with drafting a new constitution came to Charlottesville, and I did a series of seminars for them on constitution-making. I drew on my experience here in Virginia, as well as work I had done in other places, such as Hong Kong and the Philippines. These consultations were followed by my being invited to Budapest, where I was the guest of the Hungarian Parliament. \n \nI then had invitations to work with other countries in the region. Sometimes the invitation came from the President's office, as in Czechoslovakia. Sometimes it came from the Parliament, as in Poland. Typically there was American sponsorship, either official (for example, the State Department) or NGO (especially the American Bar Association's Central and Eastern European Law Initiative). Usually I was a member of a team (for example, I worked closely with DC attorney Lloyd Cutler and American University professor Herman Schwartz in Prague). Often there were also consultants from European countries, such as Germany's Helmut Steinberger or France's Robert Badinter). \n \nI took my role throughout to be a modest one. Sometimes I was directly involved in drafting (as in Prague). Other times the work was by way of offering general advice.  I tried to avoid seeming to be a cultural imperialist; that is, I did not try to force the American model on the people of another country.    I tried to sketch out basic principles, ask a lot of questions, and get drafters thinking about options and choices\".","Professor Howard writes:\n\"… the highlights of these files relate to endowed lectures at major universities (such as the Caroline Robbins Lecture at the University of London), lectureships sponsored by major foundations (such as a British foundation's sponsorship of lectures at major universities in the UK, including Oxford, Cambridge, Edinburgh, etc.), my chairmanship of the Virginia Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution), my regular appearances at the Fourth Circuit Judicial Conference (at each conference, I organize and moderate a program reviewing the most recent Term of the Supreme Court), and various other programs.\"","The following documents that have been digitized and are available upon request.","Processed by Amber","List of taken out printed materials is available ion folder control in Special Collections.","The papers of A. E. Dick Howard reflect his academic and professional endeavors. The archives have received five installments of papers from Professor Howard, plus an entire collection: The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard for the Virginia Commission for Constitutional Revision, received in 1981, MSS 81-4.\n \nPapers related to the nomination of Judge Robert Bork to the Supreme Court: these files consist of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\n \nAddendum [a]: Central and Eastern European New Constitutions: these files relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials.","Addendum [b]: Lectures and Speeches: this collection consists of files related to lectures and speeches given by Professor Howard. The files include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and printed materials .","Addendum [c]: consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.","Addendum [d]: consist of files about the [Virginia] Governor Fellows Program; Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission); Project on Constitution and Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a); ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia;  Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe; Miscellaneous UVA Files related to University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes.","Addendum [e]: contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers.","These files consists of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.","These papers relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. A list of all printed materials taken out have been added to each folder. for researchers to see.","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(f. 1 of 2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","The collection consists of 24 archival boxes (9.6 linear ft.). The files maintain their original chronological organization and include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and numerous printed materials.","This addendum consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.","This addendum was given to the University of Virginia School of Law Library in December of 2016.  It consists of 13 boxes (5.5 linear ft.) of professional files divided in 76 subseries:","Governor Fellows Program","In 1982 Virginia Governor Charles S. Robb, appointed A. E. Dick Howard as counselor to the Governor.  One of his actions was to create the Governor's Fellows Program, a program that invited college students and graduate students to apply to serve for a summer in the Governor's Office.  Each summer 20 or 25 Fellows were assigned to work with members of the Governor's Cabinet or personal staff.  Prof. Howard was in charge of the program from 1982 to 1994.","Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission)","In 1992, Governor Douglas Wilder appointed A. E. Dick Howard to chair a commission on government ethics and integrity. The commission had the task of revising campaign finance, conflicts of interest, and standards of ethics in government","Project on Constitution and Democracy","These files complement previous documents of Professor Howard's work in Central and Eastern Europe after the collapse of the communism.  The majority of these files were printed materials related to CEE and were added to the library collection or discarded in case of duplication. (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a)","ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia","In 1973 the Virginia General Assembly created the Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia to advise legislators on how ERA, if adopted, would affect Virginia law.  The Task Force looked at labor and employment, property rights, family law, criminal law and military law. On January 30, 1974 the Task Force reported before a joint meeting of the House and Senate Committees on Privileges and Elections in Richmond. The Virginia General Assembly did not ratify the proposed amendment.  Professor Howard recalls: \"Virginia was the only state in which ERA did not even reach the floor of the state legislature.\"","Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe","Amicus briefs for Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe filed in behalf of the Council for Independent Colleges in Virginia.","Miscellaneous UVA Files","University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes.","This collection of 11 boxes (5.3 linear ft.) contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers.","Boxes 1 – 6 contain A. E. Dick Howard student notebooks as a law student at the University of Virginia School of Law, a binder with briefs (Box 5) and other University of Virginia files.","Boxes 7-8 are the Hugo L. Black files. A. E. Dick Howard served as a law clerk to Justice Black during the October Term of 1962 to the October Term of 1963.","Box 9 -10 contain cert notes that Howard wrote during his clerkship with Justice Hugo Black (1962-1964).  \"I happened upon the scene of a truly historic moment. Between the time I accepted the clerkship and the time I reported for duty, Felix Frankfurter had a stroke and left the Court. He was replaced by Arthur Goldburg, Thus the field marshal of the Court's conservative wing was replaced by a liberal. This shifted the balance on the Court to the more liberal justices. It was at that moment that the Warren Court came into its own, I had the fortune of sitting at the elbow of the architect of much of the Warren Court's most important decisions. An example (during my time) was Gideon v. Wainwright.\"","Boxes 11- 15 Teaching Files: Comparative Constitutional Law, Constitutionalism, Jurisprudence, Supreme Court Seminar (All these files have restricted materials that have been signaled).","Boxes 15 -21 are comprised of case files. School District of Grand Rapids v. Ball, an important case arising under the First Amendment's Establishment Clause in which Prof. Howard agreed to argue the case for the respondents.  The Bricks Company v. United States \"involved constitutional challenges to the Coal Industry Retiree Health Benefit Act of 1992\", are two of the most important ones.","Boxes 22-27 are the Counselor to Governor Charles S. Robb Files. A. E. Dick Howard was named Counselor to the Governor in 1982. \"This position had not existed before, so I was the first person to hold this post. The post was unpaid and part-time.\" (Note to Amy Wharton, October 2020).","Box 28 contains Other State of Virginia files","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009","Black, Hugo Lafayette, 1886-1971","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017"],"collection_ssim":["A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.2013.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/734"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.2013.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/734"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Europe, Central -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Europe, Central -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"places_ssim":["Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Europe, Central -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Howard, A. E. Dick"],"creator_ssim":["Howard, A. E. Dick"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009","Black, Hugo Lafayette, 1886-1971"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creators_ssim":["Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009","Black, Hugo Lafayette, 1886-1971","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These papers were transferred to the archives by Howard in 2012, 2013 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Judges -- Selection and appointment -- United States","Law  -- Study and teaching","Constitutional law -- Virginia","Constitutional law","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Judges -- Selection and appointment -- United States","Law  -- Study and teaching","Constitutional law -- Virginia","Constitutional law","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["34.5 Cubic Feet 82 archival boxes"],"extent_tesim":["34.5 Cubic Feet 82 archival boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis addendum is divided in 5 groups: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCentral and Eastern Europe Files (Boxes 1- 20) comprised of general documents and files titled by nation. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConference on Security and Cooperation in Europe [CSCE] Files (Boxes 21 – 22) plus digital documents. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUS Institute for Peace Project (Boxes 21-23) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNon Eastern European Constitutionalism files (Boxes 24-26) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous documents (26-28) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum of one folder was incorporated to MSS 2013-1d, Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This addendum is divided in 5 groups:","Central and Eastern Europe Files (Boxes 1- 20) comprised of general documents and files titled by nation.","Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe [CSCE] Files (Boxes 21 – 22) plus digital documents.","US Institute for Peace Project (Boxes 21-23)","Non Eastern European Constitutionalism files (Boxes 24-26)","Miscellaneous documents (26-28)","This addendum of one folder was incorporated to MSS 2013-1d, Box 1."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProfessor Howard writes: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The events leading up to and following the fall of the Berlin Wall led to the collapse of the Soviet empire in Central and Eastern Europe. Communist regimes in the former communist countries were ousted, free elections took place, and the peoples of the region began the slow and arduous task of trying to lay the foundations for constitutional democracies. Events moved with amazing speed. For example, by the end of 1989, Vaclav Havel, a former dissident, became the first president of post-communist Czechoslovakia. \n \nThe new era brought the making of new constitutions. Drafters looked westward, especially to Western Europe, but also to America.   \n \nMy first invitation came from Hungary. The team charged with drafting a new constitution came to Charlottesville, and I did a series of seminars for them on constitution-making. I drew on my experience here in Virginia, as well as work I had done in other places, such as Hong Kong and the Philippines. These consultations were followed by my being invited to Budapest, where I was the guest of the Hungarian Parliament. \n \nI then had invitations to work with other countries in the region. Sometimes the invitation came from the President's office, as in Czechoslovakia. Sometimes it came from the Parliament, as in Poland. Typically there was American sponsorship, either official (for example, the State Department) or NGO (especially the American Bar Association's Central and Eastern European Law Initiative). Usually I was a member of a team (for example, I worked closely with DC attorney Lloyd Cutler and American University professor Herman Schwartz in Prague). Often there were also consultants from European countries, such as Germany's Helmut Steinberger or France's Robert Badinter). \n \nI took my role throughout to be a modest one. Sometimes I was directly involved in drafting (as in Prague). Other times the work was by way of offering general advice.  I tried to avoid seeming to be a cultural imperialist; that is, I did not try to force the American model on the people of another country.    I tried to sketch out basic principles, ask a lot of questions, and get drafters thinking about options and choices\". \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor Howard writes:\n\"… the highlights of these files relate to endowed lectures at major universities (such as the Caroline Robbins Lecture at the University of London), lectureships sponsored by major foundations (such as a British foundation's sponsorship of lectures at major universities in the UK, including Oxford, Cambridge, Edinburgh, etc.), my chairmanship of the Virginia Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution), my regular appearances at the Fourth Circuit Judicial Conference (at each conference, I organize and moderate a program reviewing the most recent Term of the Supreme Court), and various other programs.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Professor Howard writes:","\"The events leading up to and following the fall of the Berlin Wall led to the collapse of the Soviet empire in Central and Eastern Europe. Communist regimes in the former communist countries were ousted, free elections took place, and the peoples of the region began the slow and arduous task of trying to lay the foundations for constitutional democracies. Events moved with amazing speed. For example, by the end of 1989, Vaclav Havel, a former dissident, became the first president of post-communist Czechoslovakia. \n \nThe new era brought the making of new constitutions. Drafters looked westward, especially to Western Europe, but also to America.   \n \nMy first invitation came from Hungary. The team charged with drafting a new constitution came to Charlottesville, and I did a series of seminars for them on constitution-making. I drew on my experience here in Virginia, as well as work I had done in other places, such as Hong Kong and the Philippines. These consultations were followed by my being invited to Budapest, where I was the guest of the Hungarian Parliament. \n \nI then had invitations to work with other countries in the region. Sometimes the invitation came from the President's office, as in Czechoslovakia. Sometimes it came from the Parliament, as in Poland. Typically there was American sponsorship, either official (for example, the State Department) or NGO (especially the American Bar Association's Central and Eastern European Law Initiative). Usually I was a member of a team (for example, I worked closely with DC attorney Lloyd Cutler and American University professor Herman Schwartz in Prague). Often there were also consultants from European countries, such as Germany's Helmut Steinberger or France's Robert Badinter). \n \nI took my role throughout to be a modest one. Sometimes I was directly involved in drafting (as in Prague). Other times the work was by way of offering general advice.  I tried to avoid seeming to be a cultural imperialist; that is, I did not try to force the American model on the people of another country.    I tried to sketch out basic principles, ask a lot of questions, and get drafters thinking about options and choices\".","Professor Howard writes:\n\"… the highlights of these files relate to endowed lectures at major universities (such as the Caroline Robbins Lecture at the University of London), lectureships sponsored by major foundations (such as a British foundation's sponsorship of lectures at major universities in the UK, including Oxford, Cambridge, Edinburgh, etc.), my chairmanship of the Virginia Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution), my regular appearances at the Fourth Circuit Judicial Conference (at each conference, I organize and moderate a program reviewing the most recent Term of the Supreme Court), and various other programs.\""],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following documents that have been digitized and are available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["The following documents that have been digitized and are available upon request."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Amber\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of taken out printed materials is available ion folder control in Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Amber","List of taken out printed materials is available ion folder control in Special Collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of A. E. Dick Howard reflect his academic and professional endeavors. The archives have received five installments of papers from Professor Howard, plus an entire collection: The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard for the Virginia Commission for Constitutional Revision, received in 1981, MSS 81-4.\n \nPapers related to the nomination of Judge Robert Bork to the Supreme Court: these files consist of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\n \nAddendum [a]: Central and Eastern European New Constitutions: these files relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [b]: Lectures and Speeches: this collection consists of files related to lectures and speeches given by Professor Howard. The files include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and printed materials .  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [c]: consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [d]: consist of files about the [Virginia] Governor Fellows Program; Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission); Project on Constitution and Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a); ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia;  Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe; Miscellaneous UVA Files related to University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [e]: contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers. \u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThese files consists of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMcNeil/Lehrer NewsHour\u003c/emph\u003e during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese papers relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. A list of all printed materials taken out have been added to each folder. for researchers to see.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(f. 1 of 2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of 24 archival boxes (9.6 linear ft.). The files maintain their original chronological organization and include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and numerous printed materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum was given to the University of Virginia School of Law Library in December of 2016.  It consists of 13 boxes (5.5 linear ft.) of professional files divided in 76 subseries:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor Fellows Program \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1982 Virginia Governor Charles S. Robb, appointed A. E. Dick Howard as counselor to the Governor.  One of his actions was to create the Governor's Fellows Program, a program that invited college students and graduate students to apply to serve for a summer in the Governor's Office.  Each summer 20 or 25 Fellows were assigned to work with members of the Governor's Cabinet or personal staff.  Prof. Howard was in charge of the program from 1982 to 1994. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1992, Governor Douglas Wilder appointed A. E. Dick Howard to chair a commission on government ethics and integrity. The commission had the task of revising campaign finance, conflicts of interest, and standards of ethics in government \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject on Constitution and Democracy \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files complement previous documents of Professor Howard's work in Central and Eastern Europe after the collapse of the communism.  The majority of these files were printed materials related to CEE and were added to the library collection or discarded in case of duplication. (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1973 the Virginia General Assembly created the Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia to advise legislators on how ERA, if adopted, would affect Virginia law.  The Task Force looked at labor and employment, property rights, family law, criminal law and military law. On January 30, 1974 the Task Force reported before a joint meeting of the House and Senate Committees on Privileges and Elections in Richmond. The Virginia General Assembly did not ratify the proposed amendment.  Professor Howard recalls: \"Virginia was the only state in which ERA did not even reach the floor of the state legislature.\"  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmicus briefs for Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe filed in behalf of the Council for Independent Colleges in Virginia.   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous UVA Files \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection of 11 boxes (5.3 linear ft.) contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 1 – 6 contain A. E. Dick Howard student notebooks as a law student at the University of Virginia School of Law, a binder with briefs (Box 5) and other University of Virginia files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 7-8 are the Hugo L. Black files. A. E. Dick Howard served as a law clerk to Justice Black during the October Term of 1962 to the October Term of 1963.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 9 -10 contain cert notes that Howard wrote during his clerkship with Justice Hugo Black (1962-1964).  \"I happened upon the scene of a truly historic moment. Between the time I accepted the clerkship and the time I reported for duty, Felix Frankfurter had a stroke and left the Court. He was replaced by Arthur Goldburg, Thus the field marshal of the Court's conservative wing was replaced by a liberal. This shifted the balance on the Court to the more liberal justices. It was at that moment that the Warren Court came into its own, I had the fortune of sitting at the elbow of the architect of much of the Warren Court's most important decisions. An example (during my time) was Gideon v. Wainwright.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 11- 15 Teaching Files: Comparative Constitutional Law, Constitutionalism, Jurisprudence, Supreme Court Seminar (All these files have restricted materials that have been signaled).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 15 -21 are comprised of case files. School District of Grand Rapids v. Ball, an important case arising under the First Amendment's Establishment Clause in which Prof. Howard agreed to argue the case for the respondents.  The Bricks Company v. United States \"involved constitutional challenges to the Coal Industry Retiree Health Benefit Act of 1992\", are two of the most important ones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 22-27 are the Counselor to Governor Charles S. Robb Files. A. E. Dick Howard was named Counselor to the Governor in 1982. \"This position had not existed before, so I was the first person to hold this post. The post was unpaid and part-time.\" (Note to Amy Wharton, October 2020).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 28 contains Other State of Virginia files\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of A. E. Dick Howard reflect his academic and professional endeavors. The archives have received five installments of papers from Professor Howard, plus an entire collection: The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard for the Virginia Commission for Constitutional Revision, received in 1981, MSS 81-4.\n \nPapers related to the nomination of Judge Robert Bork to the Supreme Court: these files consist of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\n \nAddendum [a]: Central and Eastern European New Constitutions: these files relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials.","Addendum [b]: Lectures and Speeches: this collection consists of files related to lectures and speeches given by Professor Howard. The files include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and printed materials .","Addendum [c]: consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.","Addendum [d]: consist of files about the [Virginia] Governor Fellows Program; Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission); Project on Constitution and Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a); ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia;  Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe; Miscellaneous UVA Files related to University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes.","Addendum [e]: contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers.","These files consists of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.","These papers relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. A list of all printed materials taken out have been added to each folder. for researchers to see.","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(f. 1 of 2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","The collection consists of 24 archival boxes (9.6 linear ft.). The files maintain their original chronological organization and include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and numerous printed materials.","This addendum consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.","This addendum was given to the University of Virginia School of Law Library in December of 2016.  It consists of 13 boxes (5.5 linear ft.) of professional files divided in 76 subseries:","Governor Fellows Program","In 1982 Virginia Governor Charles S. Robb, appointed A. E. Dick Howard as counselor to the Governor.  One of his actions was to create the Governor's Fellows Program, a program that invited college students and graduate students to apply to serve for a summer in the Governor's Office.  Each summer 20 or 25 Fellows were assigned to work with members of the Governor's Cabinet or personal staff.  Prof. Howard was in charge of the program from 1982 to 1994.","Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission)","In 1992, Governor Douglas Wilder appointed A. E. Dick Howard to chair a commission on government ethics and integrity. The commission had the task of revising campaign finance, conflicts of interest, and standards of ethics in government","Project on Constitution and Democracy","These files complement previous documents of Professor Howard's work in Central and Eastern Europe after the collapse of the communism.  The majority of these files were printed materials related to CEE and were added to the library collection or discarded in case of duplication. (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a)","ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia","In 1973 the Virginia General Assembly created the Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia to advise legislators on how ERA, if adopted, would affect Virginia law.  The Task Force looked at labor and employment, property rights, family law, criminal law and military law. On January 30, 1974 the Task Force reported before a joint meeting of the House and Senate Committees on Privileges and Elections in Richmond. The Virginia General Assembly did not ratify the proposed amendment.  Professor Howard recalls: \"Virginia was the only state in which ERA did not even reach the floor of the state legislature.\"","Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe","Amicus briefs for Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe filed in behalf of the Council for Independent Colleges in Virginia.","Miscellaneous UVA Files","University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes.","This collection of 11 boxes (5.3 linear ft.) contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers.","Boxes 1 – 6 contain A. E. Dick Howard student notebooks as a law student at the University of Virginia School of Law, a binder with briefs (Box 5) and other University of Virginia files.","Boxes 7-8 are the Hugo L. Black files. A. E. Dick Howard served as a law clerk to Justice Black during the October Term of 1962 to the October Term of 1963.","Box 9 -10 contain cert notes that Howard wrote during his clerkship with Justice Hugo Black (1962-1964).  \"I happened upon the scene of a truly historic moment. Between the time I accepted the clerkship and the time I reported for duty, Felix Frankfurter had a stroke and left the Court. He was replaced by Arthur Goldburg, Thus the field marshal of the Court's conservative wing was replaced by a liberal. This shifted the balance on the Court to the more liberal justices. It was at that moment that the Warren Court came into its own, I had the fortune of sitting at the elbow of the architect of much of the Warren Court's most important decisions. An example (during my time) was Gideon v. Wainwright.\"","Boxes 11- 15 Teaching Files: Comparative Constitutional Law, Constitutionalism, Jurisprudence, Supreme Court Seminar (All these files have restricted materials that have been signaled).","Boxes 15 -21 are comprised of case files. School District of Grand Rapids v. Ball, an important case arising under the First Amendment's Establishment Clause in which Prof. Howard agreed to argue the case for the respondents.  The Bricks Company v. United States \"involved constitutional challenges to the Coal Industry Retiree Health Benefit Act of 1992\", are two of the most important ones.","Boxes 22-27 are the Counselor to Governor Charles S. Robb Files. A. E. Dick Howard was named Counselor to the Governor in 1982. \"This position had not existed before, so I was the first person to hold this post. The post was unpaid and part-time.\" (Note to Amy Wharton, October 2020).","Box 28 contains Other State of Virginia files"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law","Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009"],"persname_ssim":["Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009","Black, Hugo Lafayette, 1886-1971"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009","Black, Hugo Lafayette, 1886-1971"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1840,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:30:36.923Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_734.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/128421","title_ssm":["A. E. Dick Howard papers"],"title_tesim":["A. E. Dick Howard papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1928-2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1928-2017"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1928/2017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017"],"text":["A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017","MSS.2013.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/734","Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Europe, Central -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Judges -- Selection and appointment -- United States","Law  -- Study and teaching","Constitutional law -- Virginia","Constitutional law","photographs","This addendum is divided in 5 groups:","Central and Eastern Europe Files (Boxes 1- 20) comprised of general documents and files titled by nation.","Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe [CSCE] Files (Boxes 21 – 22) plus digital documents.","US Institute for Peace Project (Boxes 21-23)","Non Eastern European Constitutionalism files (Boxes 24-26)","Miscellaneous documents (26-28)","This addendum of one folder was incorporated to MSS 2013-1d, Box 1.","Professor Howard writes:","\"The events leading up to and following the fall of the Berlin Wall led to the collapse of the Soviet empire in Central and Eastern Europe. Communist regimes in the former communist countries were ousted, free elections took place, and the peoples of the region began the slow and arduous task of trying to lay the foundations for constitutional democracies. Events moved with amazing speed. For example, by the end of 1989, Vaclav Havel, a former dissident, became the first president of post-communist Czechoslovakia. \n \nThe new era brought the making of new constitutions. Drafters looked westward, especially to Western Europe, but also to America.   \n \nMy first invitation came from Hungary. The team charged with drafting a new constitution came to Charlottesville, and I did a series of seminars for them on constitution-making. I drew on my experience here in Virginia, as well as work I had done in other places, such as Hong Kong and the Philippines. These consultations were followed by my being invited to Budapest, where I was the guest of the Hungarian Parliament. \n \nI then had invitations to work with other countries in the region. Sometimes the invitation came from the President's office, as in Czechoslovakia. Sometimes it came from the Parliament, as in Poland. Typically there was American sponsorship, either official (for example, the State Department) or NGO (especially the American Bar Association's Central and Eastern European Law Initiative). Usually I was a member of a team (for example, I worked closely with DC attorney Lloyd Cutler and American University professor Herman Schwartz in Prague). Often there were also consultants from European countries, such as Germany's Helmut Steinberger or France's Robert Badinter). \n \nI took my role throughout to be a modest one. Sometimes I was directly involved in drafting (as in Prague). Other times the work was by way of offering general advice.  I tried to avoid seeming to be a cultural imperialist; that is, I did not try to force the American model on the people of another country.    I tried to sketch out basic principles, ask a lot of questions, and get drafters thinking about options and choices\".","Professor Howard writes:\n\"… the highlights of these files relate to endowed lectures at major universities (such as the Caroline Robbins Lecture at the University of London), lectureships sponsored by major foundations (such as a British foundation's sponsorship of lectures at major universities in the UK, including Oxford, Cambridge, Edinburgh, etc.), my chairmanship of the Virginia Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution), my regular appearances at the Fourth Circuit Judicial Conference (at each conference, I organize and moderate a program reviewing the most recent Term of the Supreme Court), and various other programs.\"","The following documents that have been digitized and are available upon request.","Processed by Amber","List of taken out printed materials is available ion folder control in Special Collections.","The papers of A. E. Dick Howard reflect his academic and professional endeavors. The archives have received five installments of papers from Professor Howard, plus an entire collection: The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard for the Virginia Commission for Constitutional Revision, received in 1981, MSS 81-4.\n \nPapers related to the nomination of Judge Robert Bork to the Supreme Court: these files consist of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\n \nAddendum [a]: Central and Eastern European New Constitutions: these files relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials.","Addendum [b]: Lectures and Speeches: this collection consists of files related to lectures and speeches given by Professor Howard. The files include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and printed materials .","Addendum [c]: consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.","Addendum [d]: consist of files about the [Virginia] Governor Fellows Program; Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission); Project on Constitution and Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a); ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia;  Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe; Miscellaneous UVA Files related to University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes.","Addendum [e]: contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers.","These files consists of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.","These papers relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. A list of all printed materials taken out have been added to each folder. for researchers to see.","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(f. 1 of 2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","The collection consists of 24 archival boxes (9.6 linear ft.). The files maintain their original chronological organization and include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and numerous printed materials.","This addendum consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.","This addendum was given to the University of Virginia School of Law Library in December of 2016.  It consists of 13 boxes (5.5 linear ft.) of professional files divided in 76 subseries:","Governor Fellows Program","In 1982 Virginia Governor Charles S. Robb, appointed A. E. Dick Howard as counselor to the Governor.  One of his actions was to create the Governor's Fellows Program, a program that invited college students and graduate students to apply to serve for a summer in the Governor's Office.  Each summer 20 or 25 Fellows were assigned to work with members of the Governor's Cabinet or personal staff.  Prof. Howard was in charge of the program from 1982 to 1994.","Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission)","In 1992, Governor Douglas Wilder appointed A. E. Dick Howard to chair a commission on government ethics and integrity. The commission had the task of revising campaign finance, conflicts of interest, and standards of ethics in government","Project on Constitution and Democracy","These files complement previous documents of Professor Howard's work in Central and Eastern Europe after the collapse of the communism.  The majority of these files were printed materials related to CEE and were added to the library collection or discarded in case of duplication. (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a)","ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia","In 1973 the Virginia General Assembly created the Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia to advise legislators on how ERA, if adopted, would affect Virginia law.  The Task Force looked at labor and employment, property rights, family law, criminal law and military law. On January 30, 1974 the Task Force reported before a joint meeting of the House and Senate Committees on Privileges and Elections in Richmond. The Virginia General Assembly did not ratify the proposed amendment.  Professor Howard recalls: \"Virginia was the only state in which ERA did not even reach the floor of the state legislature.\"","Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe","Amicus briefs for Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe filed in behalf of the Council for Independent Colleges in Virginia.","Miscellaneous UVA Files","University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes.","This collection of 11 boxes (5.3 linear ft.) contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers.","Boxes 1 – 6 contain A. E. Dick Howard student notebooks as a law student at the University of Virginia School of Law, a binder with briefs (Box 5) and other University of Virginia files.","Boxes 7-8 are the Hugo L. Black files. A. E. Dick Howard served as a law clerk to Justice Black during the October Term of 1962 to the October Term of 1963.","Box 9 -10 contain cert notes that Howard wrote during his clerkship with Justice Hugo Black (1962-1964).  \"I happened upon the scene of a truly historic moment. Between the time I accepted the clerkship and the time I reported for duty, Felix Frankfurter had a stroke and left the Court. He was replaced by Arthur Goldburg, Thus the field marshal of the Court's conservative wing was replaced by a liberal. This shifted the balance on the Court to the more liberal justices. It was at that moment that the Warren Court came into its own, I had the fortune of sitting at the elbow of the architect of much of the Warren Court's most important decisions. An example (during my time) was Gideon v. Wainwright.\"","Boxes 11- 15 Teaching Files: Comparative Constitutional Law, Constitutionalism, Jurisprudence, Supreme Court Seminar (All these files have restricted materials that have been signaled).","Boxes 15 -21 are comprised of case files. School District of Grand Rapids v. Ball, an important case arising under the First Amendment's Establishment Clause in which Prof. Howard agreed to argue the case for the respondents.  The Bricks Company v. United States \"involved constitutional challenges to the Coal Industry Retiree Health Benefit Act of 1992\", are two of the most important ones.","Boxes 22-27 are the Counselor to Governor Charles S. Robb Files. A. E. Dick Howard was named Counselor to the Governor in 1982. \"This position had not existed before, so I was the first person to hold this post. The post was unpaid and part-time.\" (Note to Amy Wharton, October 2020).","Box 28 contains Other State of Virginia files","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009","Black, Hugo Lafayette, 1886-1971","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017"],"collection_ssim":["A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.2013.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/734"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.2013.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/734"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Europe, Central -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Europe, Central -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"places_ssim":["Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Europe, Central -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Howard, A. E. Dick"],"creator_ssim":["Howard, A. E. Dick"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009","Black, Hugo Lafayette, 1886-1971"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creators_ssim":["Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009","Black, Hugo Lafayette, 1886-1971","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These papers were transferred to the archives by Howard in 2012, 2013 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Judges -- Selection and appointment -- United States","Law  -- Study and teaching","Constitutional law -- Virginia","Constitutional law","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Judges -- Selection and appointment -- United States","Law  -- Study and teaching","Constitutional law -- Virginia","Constitutional law","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["34.5 Cubic Feet 82 archival boxes"],"extent_tesim":["34.5 Cubic Feet 82 archival boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis addendum is divided in 5 groups: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCentral and Eastern Europe Files (Boxes 1- 20) comprised of general documents and files titled by nation. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConference on Security and Cooperation in Europe [CSCE] Files (Boxes 21 – 22) plus digital documents. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUS Institute for Peace Project (Boxes 21-23) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNon Eastern European Constitutionalism files (Boxes 24-26) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous documents (26-28) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum of one folder was incorporated to MSS 2013-1d, Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This addendum is divided in 5 groups:","Central and Eastern Europe Files (Boxes 1- 20) comprised of general documents and files titled by nation.","Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe [CSCE] Files (Boxes 21 – 22) plus digital documents.","US Institute for Peace Project (Boxes 21-23)","Non Eastern European Constitutionalism files (Boxes 24-26)","Miscellaneous documents (26-28)","This addendum of one folder was incorporated to MSS 2013-1d, Box 1."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProfessor Howard writes: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The events leading up to and following the fall of the Berlin Wall led to the collapse of the Soviet empire in Central and Eastern Europe. Communist regimes in the former communist countries were ousted, free elections took place, and the peoples of the region began the slow and arduous task of trying to lay the foundations for constitutional democracies. Events moved with amazing speed. For example, by the end of 1989, Vaclav Havel, a former dissident, became the first president of post-communist Czechoslovakia. \n \nThe new era brought the making of new constitutions. Drafters looked westward, especially to Western Europe, but also to America.   \n \nMy first invitation came from Hungary. The team charged with drafting a new constitution came to Charlottesville, and I did a series of seminars for them on constitution-making. I drew on my experience here in Virginia, as well as work I had done in other places, such as Hong Kong and the Philippines. These consultations were followed by my being invited to Budapest, where I was the guest of the Hungarian Parliament. \n \nI then had invitations to work with other countries in the region. Sometimes the invitation came from the President's office, as in Czechoslovakia. Sometimes it came from the Parliament, as in Poland. Typically there was American sponsorship, either official (for example, the State Department) or NGO (especially the American Bar Association's Central and Eastern European Law Initiative). Usually I was a member of a team (for example, I worked closely with DC attorney Lloyd Cutler and American University professor Herman Schwartz in Prague). Often there were also consultants from European countries, such as Germany's Helmut Steinberger or France's Robert Badinter). \n \nI took my role throughout to be a modest one. Sometimes I was directly involved in drafting (as in Prague). Other times the work was by way of offering general advice.  I tried to avoid seeming to be a cultural imperialist; that is, I did not try to force the American model on the people of another country.    I tried to sketch out basic principles, ask a lot of questions, and get drafters thinking about options and choices\". \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor Howard writes:\n\"… the highlights of these files relate to endowed lectures at major universities (such as the Caroline Robbins Lecture at the University of London), lectureships sponsored by major foundations (such as a British foundation's sponsorship of lectures at major universities in the UK, including Oxford, Cambridge, Edinburgh, etc.), my chairmanship of the Virginia Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution), my regular appearances at the Fourth Circuit Judicial Conference (at each conference, I organize and moderate a program reviewing the most recent Term of the Supreme Court), and various other programs.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Professor Howard writes:","\"The events leading up to and following the fall of the Berlin Wall led to the collapse of the Soviet empire in Central and Eastern Europe. Communist regimes in the former communist countries were ousted, free elections took place, and the peoples of the region began the slow and arduous task of trying to lay the foundations for constitutional democracies. Events moved with amazing speed. For example, by the end of 1989, Vaclav Havel, a former dissident, became the first president of post-communist Czechoslovakia. \n \nThe new era brought the making of new constitutions. Drafters looked westward, especially to Western Europe, but also to America.   \n \nMy first invitation came from Hungary. The team charged with drafting a new constitution came to Charlottesville, and I did a series of seminars for them on constitution-making. I drew on my experience here in Virginia, as well as work I had done in other places, such as Hong Kong and the Philippines. These consultations were followed by my being invited to Budapest, where I was the guest of the Hungarian Parliament. \n \nI then had invitations to work with other countries in the region. Sometimes the invitation came from the President's office, as in Czechoslovakia. Sometimes it came from the Parliament, as in Poland. Typically there was American sponsorship, either official (for example, the State Department) or NGO (especially the American Bar Association's Central and Eastern European Law Initiative). Usually I was a member of a team (for example, I worked closely with DC attorney Lloyd Cutler and American University professor Herman Schwartz in Prague). Often there were also consultants from European countries, such as Germany's Helmut Steinberger or France's Robert Badinter). \n \nI took my role throughout to be a modest one. Sometimes I was directly involved in drafting (as in Prague). Other times the work was by way of offering general advice.  I tried to avoid seeming to be a cultural imperialist; that is, I did not try to force the American model on the people of another country.    I tried to sketch out basic principles, ask a lot of questions, and get drafters thinking about options and choices\".","Professor Howard writes:\n\"… the highlights of these files relate to endowed lectures at major universities (such as the Caroline Robbins Lecture at the University of London), lectureships sponsored by major foundations (such as a British foundation's sponsorship of lectures at major universities in the UK, including Oxford, Cambridge, Edinburgh, etc.), my chairmanship of the Virginia Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution), my regular appearances at the Fourth Circuit Judicial Conference (at each conference, I organize and moderate a program reviewing the most recent Term of the Supreme Court), and various other programs.\""],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following documents that have been digitized and are available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["The following documents that have been digitized and are available upon request."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Amber\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of taken out printed materials is available ion folder control in Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Amber","List of taken out printed materials is available ion folder control in Special Collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of A. E. Dick Howard reflect his academic and professional endeavors. The archives have received five installments of papers from Professor Howard, plus an entire collection: The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard for the Virginia Commission for Constitutional Revision, received in 1981, MSS 81-4.\n \nPapers related to the nomination of Judge Robert Bork to the Supreme Court: these files consist of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\n \nAddendum [a]: Central and Eastern European New Constitutions: these files relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [b]: Lectures and Speeches: this collection consists of files related to lectures and speeches given by Professor Howard. The files include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and printed materials .  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [c]: consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [d]: consist of files about the [Virginia] Governor Fellows Program; Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission); Project on Constitution and Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a); ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia;  Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe; Miscellaneous UVA Files related to University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [e]: contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers. \u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThese files consists of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMcNeil/Lehrer NewsHour\u003c/emph\u003e during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese papers relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. 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The files maintain their original chronological organization and include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and numerous printed materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum was given to the University of Virginia School of Law Library in December of 2016.  It consists of 13 boxes (5.5 linear ft.) of professional files divided in 76 subseries:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor Fellows Program \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1982 Virginia Governor Charles S. Robb, appointed A. E. Dick Howard as counselor to the Governor.  One of his actions was to create the Governor's Fellows Program, a program that invited college students and graduate students to apply to serve for a summer in the Governor's Office.  Each summer 20 or 25 Fellows were assigned to work with members of the Governor's Cabinet or personal staff.  Prof. Howard was in charge of the program from 1982 to 1994. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1992, Governor Douglas Wilder appointed A. E. Dick Howard to chair a commission on government ethics and integrity. The commission had the task of revising campaign finance, conflicts of interest, and standards of ethics in government \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject on Constitution and Democracy \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files complement previous documents of Professor Howard's work in Central and Eastern Europe after the collapse of the communism.  The majority of these files were printed materials related to CEE and were added to the library collection or discarded in case of duplication. (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1973 the Virginia General Assembly created the Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia to advise legislators on how ERA, if adopted, would affect Virginia law.  The Task Force looked at labor and employment, property rights, family law, criminal law and military law. On January 30, 1974 the Task Force reported before a joint meeting of the House and Senate Committees on Privileges and Elections in Richmond. The Virginia General Assembly did not ratify the proposed amendment.  Professor Howard recalls: \"Virginia was the only state in which ERA did not even reach the floor of the state legislature.\"  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmicus briefs for Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe filed in behalf of the Council for Independent Colleges in Virginia.   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous UVA Files \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection of 11 boxes (5.3 linear ft.) contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 1 – 6 contain A. E. 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It was at that moment that the Warren Court came into its own, I had the fortune of sitting at the elbow of the architect of much of the Warren Court's most important decisions. An example (during my time) was Gideon v. Wainwright.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 11- 15 Teaching Files: Comparative Constitutional Law, Constitutionalism, Jurisprudence, Supreme Court Seminar (All these files have restricted materials that have been signaled).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 15 -21 are comprised of case files. School District of Grand Rapids v. Ball, an important case arising under the First Amendment's Establishment Clause in which Prof. Howard agreed to argue the case for the respondents.  The Bricks Company v. United States \"involved constitutional challenges to the Coal Industry Retiree Health Benefit Act of 1992\", are two of the most important ones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 22-27 are the Counselor to Governor Charles S. Robb Files. A. E. Dick Howard was named Counselor to the Governor in 1982. \"This position had not existed before, so I was the first person to hold this post. The post was unpaid and part-time.\" (Note to Amy Wharton, October 2020).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 28 contains Other State of Virginia files\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of A. E. Dick Howard reflect his academic and professional endeavors. The archives have received five installments of papers from Professor Howard, plus an entire collection: The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard for the Virginia Commission for Constitutional Revision, received in 1981, MSS 81-4.\n \nPapers related to the nomination of Judge Robert Bork to the Supreme Court: these files consist of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\n \nAddendum [a]: Central and Eastern European New Constitutions: these files relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials.","Addendum [b]: Lectures and Speeches: this collection consists of files related to lectures and speeches given by Professor Howard. The files include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and printed materials .","Addendum [c]: consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.","Addendum [d]: consist of files about the [Virginia] Governor Fellows Program; Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission); Project on Constitution and Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a); ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia;  Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe; Miscellaneous UVA Files related to University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes.","Addendum [e]: contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers.","These files consists of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.","These papers relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. A list of all printed materials taken out have been added to each folder. for researchers to see.","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(f. 1 of 2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","The collection consists of 24 archival boxes (9.6 linear ft.). The files maintain their original chronological organization and include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and numerous printed materials.","This addendum consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.","This addendum was given to the University of Virginia School of Law Library in December of 2016.  It consists of 13 boxes (5.5 linear ft.) of professional files divided in 76 subseries:","Governor Fellows Program","In 1982 Virginia Governor Charles S. Robb, appointed A. E. Dick Howard as counselor to the Governor.  One of his actions was to create the Governor's Fellows Program, a program that invited college students and graduate students to apply to serve for a summer in the Governor's Office.  Each summer 20 or 25 Fellows were assigned to work with members of the Governor's Cabinet or personal staff.  Prof. Howard was in charge of the program from 1982 to 1994.","Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission)","In 1992, Governor Douglas Wilder appointed A. E. Dick Howard to chair a commission on government ethics and integrity. The commission had the task of revising campaign finance, conflicts of interest, and standards of ethics in government","Project on Constitution and Democracy","These files complement previous documents of Professor Howard's work in Central and Eastern Europe after the collapse of the communism.  The majority of these files were printed materials related to CEE and were added to the library collection or discarded in case of duplication. (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a)","ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia","In 1973 the Virginia General Assembly created the Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia to advise legislators on how ERA, if adopted, would affect Virginia law.  The Task Force looked at labor and employment, property rights, family law, criminal law and military law. On January 30, 1974 the Task Force reported before a joint meeting of the House and Senate Committees on Privileges and Elections in Richmond. The Virginia General Assembly did not ratify the proposed amendment.  Professor Howard recalls: \"Virginia was the only state in which ERA did not even reach the floor of the state legislature.\"","Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe","Amicus briefs for Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe filed in behalf of the Council for Independent Colleges in Virginia.","Miscellaneous UVA Files","University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes.","This collection of 11 boxes (5.3 linear ft.) contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers.","Boxes 1 – 6 contain A. E. Dick Howard student notebooks as a law student at the University of Virginia School of Law, a binder with briefs (Box 5) and other University of Virginia files.","Boxes 7-8 are the Hugo L. Black files. A. E. 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One photograph depicts a main street of the town, which includes telephone poles and a few businesses, including a small convenience store with signs of Coca Cola, Pepsi, Camel cigarettes, Model \"sporting tobacco\" (a brand native to Virginia), and other daily necessities.","Other photographs depict several Black people standing or seated with family members in front of wooden homes. There are photographs of children playing games, including a young boy with a holstered toy revolver on his hip, kids playing stickball, and standing on railroad tracks. The photographs also show men, women, and children performing household chores, including cleaning and hanging up the laundry to dry, making meals for the family, and one photograph shows a father in work clothes, dishing out a meal for himself and his three young children. Another photograph depicts an older man showing his cellar and a cistern. Many of the homes have elevated porches in many of the dwellings along the main street. Two photographs show a white man in a suit who strikes up a conversation with the residents of the town, including a mother on her front porch and a young man along the main street.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Max Rambod","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["African Americans in rural Virginia photographs, 1940/1949"],"collection_ssim":["African Americans in rural Virginia photographs, 1940/1949"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16923","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1830"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16923","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1830"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- History -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- History -- 20th century"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- History -- 20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Max Rambod"],"creator_ssim":["Max Rambod"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Max Rambod"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Max Rambod"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was a purchase from Max Rambod to the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library on 10 July 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American families","African American children","African Americans -- Virginia","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American families","African American children","African Americans -- Virginia","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".03 Cubic Feet 1 letter folder"],"extent_tesim":[".03 Cubic Feet 1 letter folder"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16923, African Americans in rural Virginia photographs, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16923, African Americans in rural Virginia photographs, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains twenty black and white photographs, approximately 9 x 7 inches, depicting African American life, presumably in a segregated area in rural Virginia. The pictures have no annotations on the back, and the photographer is unknown. The location is also unclear; however, it may be somewhere near or in Fauquier County, Virginia. This location possibility is based on a photograph that depicts several storefronts, including a beauty salon which has two names painted on the window, Green \u0026amp; [  ] Beauty Salon. Juline Turner and Helen Blackwell, are presumably the proprietors of the salon. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGenealogy research uncovered a birth certificate for Juline Turner's daughter, Katie Ross, born in 1917. The birth certificate notes that Juline was twenty years old, indicating her birth year to be 1897, and that she was born in Fauquier County, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe pictures depict a Black, rural neighborhood that includes pick-up trucks, overalls and work boots, humble dwellings, and vegetation. One photograph depicts a main street of the town, which includes telephone poles and a few businesses, including a small convenience store with signs of Coca Cola, Pepsi, Camel cigarettes, Model \"sporting tobacco\" (a brand native to Virginia), and other daily necessities. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther photographs depict several Black people standing or seated with family members in front of wooden homes. There are photographs of children playing games, including a young boy with a holstered toy revolver on his hip, kids playing stickball, and standing on railroad tracks. The photographs also show men, women, and children performing household chores, including cleaning and hanging up the laundry to dry, making meals for the family, and one photograph shows a father in work clothes, dishing out a meal for himself and his three young children. Another photograph depicts an older man showing his cellar and a cistern. Many of the homes have elevated porches in many of the dwellings along the main street. Two photographs show a white man in a suit who strikes up a conversation with the residents of the town, including a mother on her front porch and a young man along the main street.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains twenty black and white photographs, approximately 9 x 7 inches, depicting African American life, presumably in a segregated area in rural Virginia. The pictures have no annotations on the back, and the photographer is unknown. The location is also unclear; however, it may be somewhere near or in Fauquier County, Virginia. This location possibility is based on a photograph that depicts several storefronts, including a beauty salon which has two names painted on the window, Green \u0026 [  ] Beauty Salon. Juline Turner and Helen Blackwell, are presumably the proprietors of the salon.","Genealogy research uncovered a birth certificate for Juline Turner's daughter, Katie Ross, born in 1917. The birth certificate notes that Juline was twenty years old, indicating her birth year to be 1897, and that she was born in Fauquier County, Virginia.","The pictures depict a Black, rural neighborhood that includes pick-up trucks, overalls and work boots, humble dwellings, and vegetation. One photograph depicts a main street of the town, which includes telephone poles and a few businesses, including a small convenience store with signs of Coca Cola, Pepsi, Camel cigarettes, Model \"sporting tobacco\" (a brand native to Virginia), and other daily necessities.","Other photographs depict several Black people standing or seated with family members in front of wooden homes. There are photographs of children playing games, including a young boy with a holstered toy revolver on his hip, kids playing stickball, and standing on railroad tracks. The photographs also show men, women, and children performing household chores, including cleaning and hanging up the laundry to dry, making meals for the family, and one photograph shows a father in work clothes, dishing out a meal for himself and his three young children. Another photograph depicts an older man showing his cellar and a cistern. Many of the homes have elevated porches in many of the dwellings along the main street. Two photographs show a white man in a suit who strikes up a conversation with the residents of the town, including a mother on her front porch and a young man along the main street."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Max Rambod"],"names_coll_ssim":["Max Rambod"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Max Rambod"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:28:59.529Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1830"}},{"id":"vino_repositories_3_resources_62","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Arthur George Williams Papers, 1936/1945","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_3_resources_62#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Williams, Arthur George","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_3_resources_62#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains a black and white photograph of Arthur George Williams, Professor of Modern Languages at the Norfolk Division of the College of William and Mary, in his study as well as a letter written during World War II about giving guns from the war to a friend in the United States. It is unclear if the letter relates to Professor Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_3_resources_62#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vino_repositories_3_resources_62","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_3_resources_62","_root_":"vino_repositories_3_resources_62","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_3_resources_62","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_3_resources_62.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/3/resources/62","title_filing_ssi":"Williams, Arthur George","title_ssm":["Arthur George Williams Papers"],"title_tesim":["Arthur George Williams Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1936-1945","Date acquired: 12/13/2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 12/13/2018"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1936/1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arthur George Williams Papers, 1936/1945"],"text":["Arthur George Williams Papers, 1936/1945","RG 17-4B3","/repositories/3/resources/62","World War, 1939-1945","photographs","Open to researchers without restrictions.","Arthur George Williams was Professor of Modern Languages at the Norfolk Division of the College of William \u0026 Mary from 1931 to 1938. He received his bachelor of arts and master of arts from Roanoke College and another master of arts from University of Chicago. Before coming to the Norfolk Division, Williams was also Professor of Modern Languages at the College of William and Mary from 1918-1930 and the Head of the Modern Languages Department at the short-lived Atlantic University (Virginia Beach) in 1930.","Note written by","The letter and photograph were previously owned by the Goochland County Historical Society before being sent to William \u0026 Mary, which was then given to Special Collections and Univeristy Archives.","The collection was accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archivist, in December 2018.","The collection contains a black and white photograph of Arthur George Williams, Professor of Modern Languages at the Norfolk Division of the College of William and Mary, in his study as well as a letter written during World War II about giving guns from the war to a friend in the United States. It is unclear if the letter relates to Professor Williams.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","ODU University Archives","College of William and Mary. Norfolk Division","Williams, Arthur George","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Arthur George Williams Papers, 1936/1945"],"collection_ssim":["Arthur George Williams Papers, 1936/1945"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG 17-4B3","/repositories/3/resources/62"],"unitid_tesim":["RG 17-4B3","/repositories/3/resources/62"],"repository_ssm":["Old Dominion University"],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"creator_ssm":["Williams, Arthur George"],"creator_ssim":["Williams, Arthur George"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Williams, Arthur George"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["ODU University Archives","College of William and Mary. Norfolk Division"],"creators_ssim":["Williams, Arthur George","ODU University Archives","College of William and Mary. Norfolk Division"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Jay Gaidmore, William \u0026 Mary, Gift","Acc. 2018.039 was received by Special Collections and University Archives from the donor via U.S.P.S. on 12/12/2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.05 Linear Feet","1 folder folders"],"extent_tesim":["0.05 Linear Feet","1 folder folders"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArthur George Williams was Professor of Modern Languages at the Norfolk Division of the College of William \u0026amp; Mary from 1931 to 1938. He received his bachelor of arts and master of arts from Roanoke College and another master of arts from University of Chicago. Before coming to the Norfolk Division, Williams was also Professor of Modern Languages at the College of William and Mary from 1918-1930 and the Head of the Modern Languages Department at the short-lived Atlantic University (Virginia Beach) in 1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote written by \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Arthur George Williams was Professor of Modern Languages at the Norfolk Division of the College of William \u0026 Mary from 1931 to 1938. He received his bachelor of arts and master of arts from Roanoke College and another master of arts from University of Chicago. Before coming to the Norfolk Division, Williams was also Professor of Modern Languages at the College of William and Mary from 1918-1930 and the Head of the Modern Languages Department at the short-lived Atlantic University (Virginia Beach) in 1930.","Note written by"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe letter and photograph were previously owned by the Goochland County Historical Society before being sent to William \u0026amp; Mary, which was then given to Special Collections and Univeristy Archives.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The letter and photograph were previously owned by the Goochland County Historical Society before being sent to William \u0026 Mary, which was then given to Special Collections and Univeristy Archives."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Arthur George Williams Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Folder 1, Photograph and Letter, 1936-1945, Arthur George Williams Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Arthur George Williams Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Folder 1, Photograph and Letter, 1936-1945, Arthur George Williams Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archivist, in December 2018.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archivist, in December 2018."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains a black and white photograph of Arthur George Williams, Professor of Modern Languages at the Norfolk Division of the College of William and Mary, in his study as well as a letter written during World War II about giving guns from the war to a friend in the United States. It is unclear if the letter relates to Professor Williams.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains a black and white photograph of Arthur George Williams, Professor of Modern Languages at the Norfolk Division of the College of William and Mary, in his study as well as a letter written during World War II about giving guns from the war to a friend in the United States. It is unclear if the letter relates to Professor Williams."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"corpname_ssim":["ODU University Archives","College of William and Mary. Norfolk Division"],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary. Norfolk Division"],"persname_ssim":["Williams, Arthur George"],"names_ssim":["ODU University Archives","College of William and Mary. 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He received his bachelor of arts and master of arts from Roanoke College and another master of arts from University of Chicago. 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It is unclear if the letter relates to Professor Williams.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","ODU University Archives","College of William and Mary. 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Norfolk Division"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Jay Gaidmore, William \u0026 Mary, Gift","Acc. 2018.039 was received by Special Collections and University Archives from the donor via U.S.P.S. on 12/12/2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.05 Linear Feet","1 folder folders"],"extent_tesim":["0.05 Linear Feet","1 folder folders"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArthur George Williams was Professor of Modern Languages at the Norfolk Division of the College of William \u0026amp; Mary from 1931 to 1938. He received his bachelor of arts and master of arts from Roanoke College and another master of arts from University of Chicago. Before coming to the Norfolk Division, Williams was also Professor of Modern Languages at the College of William and Mary from 1918-1930 and the Head of the Modern Languages Department at the short-lived Atlantic University (Virginia Beach) in 1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote written by \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Arthur George Williams was Professor of Modern Languages at the Norfolk Division of the College of William \u0026 Mary from 1931 to 1938. He received his bachelor of arts and master of arts from Roanoke College and another master of arts from University of Chicago. Before coming to the Norfolk Division, Williams was also Professor of Modern Languages at the College of William and Mary from 1918-1930 and the Head of the Modern Languages Department at the short-lived Atlantic University (Virginia Beach) in 1930.","Note written by"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe letter and photograph were previously owned by the Goochland County Historical Society before being sent to William \u0026amp; Mary, which was then given to Special Collections and Univeristy Archives.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The letter and photograph were previously owned by the Goochland County Historical Society before being sent to William \u0026 Mary, which was then given to Special Collections and Univeristy Archives."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Arthur George Williams Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Folder 1, Photograph and Letter, 1936-1945, Arthur George Williams Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Arthur George Williams Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Folder 1, Photograph and Letter, 1936-1945, Arthur George Williams Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archivist, in December 2018.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archivist, in December 2018."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains a black and white photograph of Arthur George Williams, Professor of Modern Languages at the Norfolk Division of the College of William and Mary, in his study as well as a letter written during World War II about giving guns from the war to a friend in the United States. It is unclear if the letter relates to Professor Williams.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains a black and white photograph of Arthur George Williams, Professor of Modern Languages at the Norfolk Division of the College of William and Mary, in his study as well as a letter written during World War II about giving guns from the war to a friend in the United States. It is unclear if the letter relates to Professor Williams."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"corpname_ssim":["ODU University Archives","College of William and Mary. Norfolk Division"],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary. Norfolk Division"],"persname_ssim":["Williams, Arthur George"],"names_ssim":["ODU University Archives","College of William and Mary. Norfolk Division","Williams, Arthur George"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:04:40.458Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_3_resources_62"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_653","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Arthur J. Morris memorabilia, 1884/1992","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_653#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Morris, Arthur J., 1881-1973","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_653#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains diplomas, certificates, photographs, newspaper clippings, a gold watch and a gold medal, a scrapbook, and many other pieces of memorabilia that belonged to Arthur J. Morris, class of 1901 and a benefactor of the University of Virginia Law Library.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_653#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_653","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_653","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_653","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_653","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_653.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/107324","title_ssm":["Arthur J. Morris memorabilia"],"title_tesim":["Arthur J. Morris memorabilia"],"unitdate_ssm":["1884-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1884-1992"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1884/1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arthur J. Morris memorabilia, 1884/1992"],"text":["Arthur J. Morris memorabilia, 1884/1992","MSS.97.3","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/653","Memorabilia","Scrapbooks","photographs","Arthur J. Morris was born in North Carolina in 1881, but grew up in Norfolk, Virginia.  His father, a strict Presbyterian, ran a general store for farmers.  At sixteen, Arthur suffered an Achilles tendon injury during football practice and spent the next 29 months in a wheelchair, despite numerous operations on his heel.  Through much trial and error, he invented a brace that enabled him to walk. In the fall of 1898 Morris entered the University of Virginia, where he studied English literature, moral philosophy, and economics.  Having done previous work at a preparatory school, he received his B.A. in June 1899.  That school year, he was awarded a handsome gold medal for his debating skills and the Phi Beta Kappa key for academic excellence.","For the next two years, he studied law.  In his final year at the University, his father paid an unannounced visit to Charlottesville and caught his son playing poker. His father withdrew further financial assistance for the young man's education.  Morris found odd jobs in order to stay in school, until his mother stepped in and agreed to support him through his law graduation in June 1901.  He returned to his hometown to begin practicing law.","Early in his career, Morris encountered a number of clients who lacked the collateral they needed to borrow money from banks. If these wage earners could not borrow from family members, they were at the mercy of pawnbrokers or loan sharks. Morris, a firm believer in the solid character and dignity of the working class, loaned his own money to these clients. The experience made him cognizant of the need for a lending institution for middle and lower income workers.  He applied to the Virginia Corporation Commission for a charter for such a bank, and received the following reply from its chairman, Judge Robert R. Prentiss:","Dear Arthur: I have carefully considered your application for a charter for your hybrid and mongrel institution.  Frankly, I don't know what it is.  It isn't a savings bank; it isn't a state or national bank; it isn't a charity. It isn't anything I ever heard of before.  Its principles seem sound, however, and its purpose admirable.  But the real reason that I am going to grant a charter is because I believe in you.","On April 1, 1910, with $20,000 of his own and a few associates' funds, Morris opened the Morris Plan Bank.  Soon there were eleven of these banks enabling the average American, with the \"collateral\" of earning power and good character, to borrow in order to buy a house, finance a car, or carry the family through a catastrophic illness.  Morris found that there were few defaults because most borrowers were thrifty and eager to be debt-free.","It took some effort to convince the big financiers in New York to allow the Morris Plan to go nationwide.  Morris later recalled the arguments he employed:","\"I told them simply that America's strength was in mass production and the only way to insure mass production was mass consumption.  And, like night follows day, we can't have mass consumption without mass credit.  And, what's more, mass credit guarantees mass employment.  That got them!  The only thing I left out, but since have learned, was that mass credit would create a standard of living among Americans unequaled anywhere in the world.\"","Soon the Morris Plan was adopted by countless other banks.   In 1917, he branched out and established credit life insurance.","In his later years, Morris was frequently honored for his enormous impact on life in twentieth‑century America. His simple idea of installment credit, coupled with his faith in the average citizen, helped to improve the standard of living for millions.  And from the time of his graduation, Morris maintained close ties with his alma mater from which he received many awards of recognition and appreciation. Near the end of his life he gave a generous donation toward the construction of the law library in the new building at North Grounds. The library, bearing his name, opened in 1974, the year after Morris's death.","This collection contains diplomas, certificates, photographs, newspaper clippings, a gold watch and a gold medal, a scrapbook, and many other pieces of memorabilia that belonged to Arthur J. Morris, class of 1901 and a benefactor of the University of Virginia Law Library.","This addition consists of two photographs one of Mr. Morris as a young man and a panoramic photograph of the First Morris Plan Bankers Convention that met in Cleveland, Oh. in October 14-16, 1919, the First Check of the Morris Plan Bank of Norfolk [n.d.] and a framed newspaper article: \"The man that started it all,\"@ Forbes October. 15, 1961.","This addition to the collection was given to the Law Library in December of 2012 by Virginia Huschke, granddaughter of Mr. Morris. It consists of a few pieces of memorabilia and one photograph. The files were given to Special Collections by Elizabeth Leverage, Director of Trusts, Estates, and Gift Planning, Law School Foundation.","These files were added to existing box 2, all are in one folder.","This addition to the collection was transferred Law Library in December of 2019  by Denise Forster. It consists of a commemorative silver plate given to Arthur J. Morris by the Morris Plan Bank of Knoxville on January 20th 1941. The tray was given to the Law School foundation by Virginia Huschke, grandaughter of Arthur J. Morris with a few pieces of memorabilia and one photograph. The files were given to Special Collections by Elizabeth Leverage, Director of Trusts, Estates, and Gift Planning, Law School Foundation.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Morris, Arthur J., 1881-1973","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Arthur J. Morris memorabilia, 1884/1992"],"collection_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris memorabilia, 1884/1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.97.3","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/653"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.97.3","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/653"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Memorabilia"],"geogname_ssim":["Memorabilia"],"places_ssim":["Memorabilia"],"creator_ssm":["Morris, Arthur J., 1881-1973"],"creator_ssim":["Morris, Arthur J., 1881-1973"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Morris, Arthur J., 1881-1973"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"creators_ssim":["Morris, Arthur J., 1881-1973","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated to the Law Library by the Virginia Morris Kincaid Foundation in February of 1997. The addendums were donated by Virginia Morris Huschke, grandaughter of Mr. Morris, in 2012 and 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Scrapbooks","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Scrapbooks","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2 Cubic Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks","photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArthur J. Morris was born in North Carolina in 1881, but grew up in Norfolk, Virginia.  His father, a strict Presbyterian, ran a general store for farmers.  At sixteen, Arthur suffered an Achilles tendon injury during football practice and spent the next 29 months in a wheelchair, despite numerous operations on his heel.  Through much trial and error, he invented a brace that enabled him to walk. In the fall of 1898 Morris entered the University of Virginia, where he studied English literature, moral philosophy, and economics.  Having done previous work at a preparatory school, he received his B.A. in June 1899.  That school year, he was awarded a handsome gold medal for his debating skills and the Phi Beta Kappa key for academic excellence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor the next two years, he studied law.  In his final year at the University, his father paid an unannounced visit to Charlottesville and caught his son playing poker. His father withdrew further financial assistance for the young man's education.  Morris found odd jobs in order to stay in school, until his mother stepped in and agreed to support him through his law graduation in June 1901.  He returned to his hometown to begin practicing law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEarly in his career, Morris encountered a number of clients who lacked the collateral they needed to borrow money from banks. If these wage earners could not borrow from family members, they were at the mercy of pawnbrokers or loan sharks. Morris, a firm believer in the solid character and dignity of the working class, loaned his own money to these clients. The experience made him cognizant of the need for a lending institution for middle and lower income workers.  He applied to the Virginia Corporation Commission for a charter for such a bank, and received the following reply from its chairman, Judge Robert R. Prentiss:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDear Arthur: I have carefully considered your application for a charter for your hybrid and mongrel institution.  Frankly, I don't know what it is.  It isn't a savings bank; it isn't a state or national bank; it isn't a charity. It isn't anything I ever heard of before.  Its principles seem sound, however, and its purpose admirable.  But the real reason that I am going to grant a charter is because I believe in you.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn April 1, 1910, with $20,000 of his own and a few associates' funds, Morris opened the Morris Plan Bank.  Soon there were eleven of these banks enabling the average American, with the \"collateral\" of earning power and good character, to borrow in order to buy a house, finance a car, or carry the family through a catastrophic illness.  Morris found that there were few defaults because most borrowers were thrifty and eager to be debt-free.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt took some effort to convince the big financiers in New York to allow the Morris Plan to go nationwide.  Morris later recalled the arguments he employed:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"I told them simply that America's strength was in mass production and the only way to insure mass production was mass consumption.  And, like night follows day, we can't have mass consumption without mass credit.  And, what's more, mass credit guarantees mass employment.  That got them!  The only thing I left out, but since have learned, was that mass credit would create a standard of living among Americans unequaled anywhere in the world.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoon the Morris Plan was adopted by countless other banks.   In 1917, he branched out and established credit life insurance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn his later years, Morris was frequently honored for his enormous impact on life in twentieth‑century America. His simple idea of installment credit, coupled with his faith in the average citizen, helped to improve the standard of living for millions.  And from the time of his graduation, Morris maintained close ties with his alma mater from which he received many awards of recognition and appreciation. Near the end of his life he gave a generous donation toward the construction of the law library in the new building at North Grounds. The library, bearing his name, opened in 1974, the year after Morris's death.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Arthur J. Morris was born in North Carolina in 1881, but grew up in Norfolk, Virginia.  His father, a strict Presbyterian, ran a general store for farmers.  At sixteen, Arthur suffered an Achilles tendon injury during football practice and spent the next 29 months in a wheelchair, despite numerous operations on his heel.  Through much trial and error, he invented a brace that enabled him to walk. In the fall of 1898 Morris entered the University of Virginia, where he studied English literature, moral philosophy, and economics.  Having done previous work at a preparatory school, he received his B.A. in June 1899.  That school year, he was awarded a handsome gold medal for his debating skills and the Phi Beta Kappa key for academic excellence.","For the next two years, he studied law.  In his final year at the University, his father paid an unannounced visit to Charlottesville and caught his son playing poker. His father withdrew further financial assistance for the young man's education.  Morris found odd jobs in order to stay in school, until his mother stepped in and agreed to support him through his law graduation in June 1901.  He returned to his hometown to begin practicing law.","Early in his career, Morris encountered a number of clients who lacked the collateral they needed to borrow money from banks. If these wage earners could not borrow from family members, they were at the mercy of pawnbrokers or loan sharks. Morris, a firm believer in the solid character and dignity of the working class, loaned his own money to these clients. The experience made him cognizant of the need for a lending institution for middle and lower income workers.  He applied to the Virginia Corporation Commission for a charter for such a bank, and received the following reply from its chairman, Judge Robert R. Prentiss:","Dear Arthur: I have carefully considered your application for a charter for your hybrid and mongrel institution.  Frankly, I don't know what it is.  It isn't a savings bank; it isn't a state or national bank; it isn't a charity. It isn't anything I ever heard of before.  Its principles seem sound, however, and its purpose admirable.  But the real reason that I am going to grant a charter is because I believe in you.","On April 1, 1910, with $20,000 of his own and a few associates' funds, Morris opened the Morris Plan Bank.  Soon there were eleven of these banks enabling the average American, with the \"collateral\" of earning power and good character, to borrow in order to buy a house, finance a car, or carry the family through a catastrophic illness.  Morris found that there were few defaults because most borrowers were thrifty and eager to be debt-free.","It took some effort to convince the big financiers in New York to allow the Morris Plan to go nationwide.  Morris later recalled the arguments he employed:","\"I told them simply that America's strength was in mass production and the only way to insure mass production was mass consumption.  And, like night follows day, we can't have mass consumption without mass credit.  And, what's more, mass credit guarantees mass employment.  That got them!  The only thing I left out, but since have learned, was that mass credit would create a standard of living among Americans unequaled anywhere in the world.\"","Soon the Morris Plan was adopted by countless other banks.   In 1917, he branched out and established credit life insurance.","In his later years, Morris was frequently honored for his enormous impact on life in twentieth‑century America. His simple idea of installment credit, coupled with his faith in the average citizen, helped to improve the standard of living for millions.  And from the time of his graduation, Morris maintained close ties with his alma mater from which he received many awards of recognition and appreciation. Near the end of his life he gave a generous donation toward the construction of the law library in the new building at North Grounds. The library, bearing his name, opened in 1974, the year after Morris's death."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains diplomas, certificates, photographs, newspaper clippings, a gold watch and a gold medal, a scrapbook, and many other pieces of memorabilia that belonged to Arthur J. Morris, class of 1901 and a benefactor of the University of Virginia Law Library.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis addition consists of two photographs one of Mr. Morris as a young man and a panoramic photograph of the First Morris Plan Bankers Convention that met in Cleveland, Oh. in October 14-16, 1919, the First Check of the Morris Plan Bank of Norfolk [n.d.] and a framed newspaper article: \"The man that started it all,\"@ Forbes October. 15, 1961.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addition to the collection was given to the Law Library in December of 2012 by Virginia Huschke, granddaughter of Mr. Morris. It consists of a few pieces of memorabilia and one photograph. The files were given to Special Collections by Elizabeth Leverage, Director of Trusts, Estates, and Gift Planning, Law School Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files were added to existing box 2, all are in one folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addition to the collection was transferred Law Library in December of 2019  by Denise Forster. It consists of a commemorative silver plate given to Arthur J. Morris by the Morris Plan Bank of Knoxville on January 20th 1941. The tray was given to the Law School foundation by Virginia Huschke, grandaughter of Arthur J. Morris with a few pieces of memorabilia and one photograph. The files were given to Special Collections by Elizabeth Leverage, Director of Trusts, Estates, and Gift Planning, Law School Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains diplomas, certificates, photographs, newspaper clippings, a gold watch and a gold medal, a scrapbook, and many other pieces of memorabilia that belonged to Arthur J. Morris, class of 1901 and a benefactor of the University of Virginia Law Library.","This addition consists of two photographs one of Mr. Morris as a young man and a panoramic photograph of the First Morris Plan Bankers Convention that met in Cleveland, Oh. in October 14-16, 1919, the First Check of the Morris Plan Bank of Norfolk [n.d.] and a framed newspaper article: \"The man that started it all,\"@ Forbes October. 15, 1961.","This addition to the collection was given to the Law Library in December of 2012 by Virginia Huschke, granddaughter of Mr. Morris. It consists of a few pieces of memorabilia and one photograph. The files were given to Special Collections by Elizabeth Leverage, Director of Trusts, Estates, and Gift Planning, Law School Foundation.","These files were added to existing box 2, all are in one folder.","This addition to the collection was transferred Law Library in December of 2019  by Denise Forster. It consists of a commemorative silver plate given to Arthur J. Morris by the Morris Plan Bank of Knoxville on January 20th 1941. The tray was given to the Law School foundation by Virginia Huschke, grandaughter of Arthur J. Morris with a few pieces of memorabilia and one photograph. The files were given to Special Collections by Elizabeth Leverage, Director of Trusts, Estates, and Gift Planning, Law School Foundation."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Morris, Arthur J., 1881-1973"],"names_coll_ssim":["Morris, Arthur J., 1881-1973"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Morris, Arthur J., 1881-1973"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":48,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:30:23.622Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_653","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_653","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_653","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_653","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_653.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/107324","title_ssm":["Arthur J. Morris memorabilia"],"title_tesim":["Arthur J. Morris memorabilia"],"unitdate_ssm":["1884-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1884-1992"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1884/1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arthur J. Morris memorabilia, 1884/1992"],"text":["Arthur J. Morris memorabilia, 1884/1992","MSS.97.3","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/653","Memorabilia","Scrapbooks","photographs","Arthur J. Morris was born in North Carolina in 1881, but grew up in Norfolk, Virginia.  His father, a strict Presbyterian, ran a general store for farmers.  At sixteen, Arthur suffered an Achilles tendon injury during football practice and spent the next 29 months in a wheelchair, despite numerous operations on his heel.  Through much trial and error, he invented a brace that enabled him to walk. In the fall of 1898 Morris entered the University of Virginia, where he studied English literature, moral philosophy, and economics.  Having done previous work at a preparatory school, he received his B.A. in June 1899.  That school year, he was awarded a handsome gold medal for his debating skills and the Phi Beta Kappa key for academic excellence.","For the next two years, he studied law.  In his final year at the University, his father paid an unannounced visit to Charlottesville and caught his son playing poker. His father withdrew further financial assistance for the young man's education.  Morris found odd jobs in order to stay in school, until his mother stepped in and agreed to support him through his law graduation in June 1901.  He returned to his hometown to begin practicing law.","Early in his career, Morris encountered a number of clients who lacked the collateral they needed to borrow money from banks. If these wage earners could not borrow from family members, they were at the mercy of pawnbrokers or loan sharks. Morris, a firm believer in the solid character and dignity of the working class, loaned his own money to these clients. The experience made him cognizant of the need for a lending institution for middle and lower income workers.  He applied to the Virginia Corporation Commission for a charter for such a bank, and received the following reply from its chairman, Judge Robert R. Prentiss:","Dear Arthur: I have carefully considered your application for a charter for your hybrid and mongrel institution.  Frankly, I don't know what it is.  It isn't a savings bank; it isn't a state or national bank; it isn't a charity. It isn't anything I ever heard of before.  Its principles seem sound, however, and its purpose admirable.  But the real reason that I am going to grant a charter is because I believe in you.","On April 1, 1910, with $20,000 of his own and a few associates' funds, Morris opened the Morris Plan Bank.  Soon there were eleven of these banks enabling the average American, with the \"collateral\" of earning power and good character, to borrow in order to buy a house, finance a car, or carry the family through a catastrophic illness.  Morris found that there were few defaults because most borrowers were thrifty and eager to be debt-free.","It took some effort to convince the big financiers in New York to allow the Morris Plan to go nationwide.  Morris later recalled the arguments he employed:","\"I told them simply that America's strength was in mass production and the only way to insure mass production was mass consumption.  And, like night follows day, we can't have mass consumption without mass credit.  And, what's more, mass credit guarantees mass employment.  That got them!  The only thing I left out, but since have learned, was that mass credit would create a standard of living among Americans unequaled anywhere in the world.\"","Soon the Morris Plan was adopted by countless other banks.   In 1917, he branched out and established credit life insurance.","In his later years, Morris was frequently honored for his enormous impact on life in twentieth‑century America. His simple idea of installment credit, coupled with his faith in the average citizen, helped to improve the standard of living for millions.  And from the time of his graduation, Morris maintained close ties with his alma mater from which he received many awards of recognition and appreciation. Near the end of his life he gave a generous donation toward the construction of the law library in the new building at North Grounds. The library, bearing his name, opened in 1974, the year after Morris's death.","This collection contains diplomas, certificates, photographs, newspaper clippings, a gold watch and a gold medal, a scrapbook, and many other pieces of memorabilia that belonged to Arthur J. Morris, class of 1901 and a benefactor of the University of Virginia Law Library.","This addition consists of two photographs one of Mr. Morris as a young man and a panoramic photograph of the First Morris Plan Bankers Convention that met in Cleveland, Oh. in October 14-16, 1919, the First Check of the Morris Plan Bank of Norfolk [n.d.] and a framed newspaper article: \"The man that started it all,\"@ Forbes October. 15, 1961.","This addition to the collection was given to the Law Library in December of 2012 by Virginia Huschke, granddaughter of Mr. Morris. It consists of a few pieces of memorabilia and one photograph. The files were given to Special Collections by Elizabeth Leverage, Director of Trusts, Estates, and Gift Planning, Law School Foundation.","These files were added to existing box 2, all are in one folder.","This addition to the collection was transferred Law Library in December of 2019  by Denise Forster. It consists of a commemorative silver plate given to Arthur J. Morris by the Morris Plan Bank of Knoxville on January 20th 1941. The tray was given to the Law School foundation by Virginia Huschke, grandaughter of Arthur J. Morris with a few pieces of memorabilia and one photograph. The files were given to Special Collections by Elizabeth Leverage, Director of Trusts, Estates, and Gift Planning, Law School Foundation.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Morris, Arthur J., 1881-1973","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Arthur J. Morris memorabilia, 1884/1992"],"collection_ssim":["Arthur J. 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Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated to the Law Library by the Virginia Morris Kincaid Foundation in February of 1997. The addendums were donated by Virginia Morris Huschke, grandaughter of Mr. Morris, in 2012 and 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Scrapbooks","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Scrapbooks","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2 Cubic Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks","photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArthur J. Morris was born in North Carolina in 1881, but grew up in Norfolk, Virginia.  His father, a strict Presbyterian, ran a general store for farmers.  At sixteen, Arthur suffered an Achilles tendon injury during football practice and spent the next 29 months in a wheelchair, despite numerous operations on his heel.  Through much trial and error, he invented a brace that enabled him to walk. In the fall of 1898 Morris entered the University of Virginia, where he studied English literature, moral philosophy, and economics.  Having done previous work at a preparatory school, he received his B.A. in June 1899.  That school year, he was awarded a handsome gold medal for his debating skills and the Phi Beta Kappa key for academic excellence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor the next two years, he studied law.  In his final year at the University, his father paid an unannounced visit to Charlottesville and caught his son playing poker. His father withdrew further financial assistance for the young man's education.  Morris found odd jobs in order to stay in school, until his mother stepped in and agreed to support him through his law graduation in June 1901.  He returned to his hometown to begin practicing law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEarly in his career, Morris encountered a number of clients who lacked the collateral they needed to borrow money from banks. If these wage earners could not borrow from family members, they were at the mercy of pawnbrokers or loan sharks. Morris, a firm believer in the solid character and dignity of the working class, loaned his own money to these clients. The experience made him cognizant of the need for a lending institution for middle and lower income workers.  He applied to the Virginia Corporation Commission for a charter for such a bank, and received the following reply from its chairman, Judge Robert R. Prentiss:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDear Arthur: I have carefully considered your application for a charter for your hybrid and mongrel institution.  Frankly, I don't know what it is.  It isn't a savings bank; it isn't a state or national bank; it isn't a charity. It isn't anything I ever heard of before.  Its principles seem sound, however, and its purpose admirable.  But the real reason that I am going to grant a charter is because I believe in you.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn April 1, 1910, with $20,000 of his own and a few associates' funds, Morris opened the Morris Plan Bank.  Soon there were eleven of these banks enabling the average American, with the \"collateral\" of earning power and good character, to borrow in order to buy a house, finance a car, or carry the family through a catastrophic illness.  Morris found that there were few defaults because most borrowers were thrifty and eager to be debt-free.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt took some effort to convince the big financiers in New York to allow the Morris Plan to go nationwide.  Morris later recalled the arguments he employed:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"I told them simply that America's strength was in mass production and the only way to insure mass production was mass consumption.  And, like night follows day, we can't have mass consumption without mass credit.  And, what's more, mass credit guarantees mass employment.  That got them!  The only thing I left out, but since have learned, was that mass credit would create a standard of living among Americans unequaled anywhere in the world.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoon the Morris Plan was adopted by countless other banks.   In 1917, he branched out and established credit life insurance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn his later years, Morris was frequently honored for his enormous impact on life in twentieth‑century America. His simple idea of installment credit, coupled with his faith in the average citizen, helped to improve the standard of living for millions.  And from the time of his graduation, Morris maintained close ties with his alma mater from which he received many awards of recognition and appreciation. Near the end of his life he gave a generous donation toward the construction of the law library in the new building at North Grounds. The library, bearing his name, opened in 1974, the year after Morris's death.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Arthur J. Morris was born in North Carolina in 1881, but grew up in Norfolk, Virginia.  His father, a strict Presbyterian, ran a general store for farmers.  At sixteen, Arthur suffered an Achilles tendon injury during football practice and spent the next 29 months in a wheelchair, despite numerous operations on his heel.  Through much trial and error, he invented a brace that enabled him to walk. In the fall of 1898 Morris entered the University of Virginia, where he studied English literature, moral philosophy, and economics.  Having done previous work at a preparatory school, he received his B.A. in June 1899.  That school year, he was awarded a handsome gold medal for his debating skills and the Phi Beta Kappa key for academic excellence.","For the next two years, he studied law.  In his final year at the University, his father paid an unannounced visit to Charlottesville and caught his son playing poker. His father withdrew further financial assistance for the young man's education.  Morris found odd jobs in order to stay in school, until his mother stepped in and agreed to support him through his law graduation in June 1901.  He returned to his hometown to begin practicing law.","Early in his career, Morris encountered a number of clients who lacked the collateral they needed to borrow money from banks. If these wage earners could not borrow from family members, they were at the mercy of pawnbrokers or loan sharks. Morris, a firm believer in the solid character and dignity of the working class, loaned his own money to these clients. The experience made him cognizant of the need for a lending institution for middle and lower income workers.  He applied to the Virginia Corporation Commission for a charter for such a bank, and received the following reply from its chairman, Judge Robert R. Prentiss:","Dear Arthur: I have carefully considered your application for a charter for your hybrid and mongrel institution.  Frankly, I don't know what it is.  It isn't a savings bank; it isn't a state or national bank; it isn't a charity. It isn't anything I ever heard of before.  Its principles seem sound, however, and its purpose admirable.  But the real reason that I am going to grant a charter is because I believe in you.","On April 1, 1910, with $20,000 of his own and a few associates' funds, Morris opened the Morris Plan Bank.  Soon there were eleven of these banks enabling the average American, with the \"collateral\" of earning power and good character, to borrow in order to buy a house, finance a car, or carry the family through a catastrophic illness.  Morris found that there were few defaults because most borrowers were thrifty and eager to be debt-free.","It took some effort to convince the big financiers in New York to allow the Morris Plan to go nationwide.  Morris later recalled the arguments he employed:","\"I told them simply that America's strength was in mass production and the only way to insure mass production was mass consumption.  And, like night follows day, we can't have mass consumption without mass credit.  And, what's more, mass credit guarantees mass employment.  That got them!  The only thing I left out, but since have learned, was that mass credit would create a standard of living among Americans unequaled anywhere in the world.\"","Soon the Morris Plan was adopted by countless other banks.   In 1917, he branched out and established credit life insurance.","In his later years, Morris was frequently honored for his enormous impact on life in twentieth‑century America. His simple idea of installment credit, coupled with his faith in the average citizen, helped to improve the standard of living for millions.  And from the time of his graduation, Morris maintained close ties with his alma mater from which he received many awards of recognition and appreciation. Near the end of his life he gave a generous donation toward the construction of the law library in the new building at North Grounds. The library, bearing his name, opened in 1974, the year after Morris's death."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains diplomas, certificates, photographs, newspaper clippings, a gold watch and a gold medal, a scrapbook, and many other pieces of memorabilia that belonged to Arthur J. Morris, class of 1901 and a benefactor of the University of Virginia Law Library.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis addition consists of two photographs one of Mr. Morris as a young man and a panoramic photograph of the First Morris Plan Bankers Convention that met in Cleveland, Oh. in October 14-16, 1919, the First Check of the Morris Plan Bank of Norfolk [n.d.] and a framed newspaper article: \"The man that started it all,\"@ Forbes October. 15, 1961.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addition to the collection was given to the Law Library in December of 2012 by Virginia Huschke, granddaughter of Mr. Morris. It consists of a few pieces of memorabilia and one photograph. The files were given to Special Collections by Elizabeth Leverage, Director of Trusts, Estates, and Gift Planning, Law School Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files were added to existing box 2, all are in one folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addition to the collection was transferred Law Library in December of 2019  by Denise Forster. It consists of a commemorative silver plate given to Arthur J. Morris by the Morris Plan Bank of Knoxville on January 20th 1941. The tray was given to the Law School foundation by Virginia Huschke, grandaughter of Arthur J. Morris with a few pieces of memorabilia and one photograph. The files were given to Special Collections by Elizabeth Leverage, Director of Trusts, Estates, and Gift Planning, Law School Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains diplomas, certificates, photographs, newspaper clippings, a gold watch and a gold medal, a scrapbook, and many other pieces of memorabilia that belonged to Arthur J. Morris, class of 1901 and a benefactor of the University of Virginia Law Library.","This addition consists of two photographs one of Mr. Morris as a young man and a panoramic photograph of the First Morris Plan Bankers Convention that met in Cleveland, Oh. in October 14-16, 1919, the First Check of the Morris Plan Bank of Norfolk [n.d.] and a framed newspaper article: \"The man that started it all,\"@ Forbes October. 15, 1961.","This addition to the collection was given to the Law Library in December of 2012 by Virginia Huschke, granddaughter of Mr. Morris. It consists of a few pieces of memorabilia and one photograph. The files were given to Special Collections by Elizabeth Leverage, Director of Trusts, Estates, and Gift Planning, Law School Foundation.","These files were added to existing box 2, all are in one folder.","This addition to the collection was transferred Law Library in December of 2019  by Denise Forster. It consists of a commemorative silver plate given to Arthur J. Morris by the Morris Plan Bank of Knoxville on January 20th 1941. The tray was given to the Law School foundation by Virginia Huschke, grandaughter of Arthur J. Morris with a few pieces of memorabilia and one photograph. The files were given to Special Collections by Elizabeth Leverage, Director of Trusts, Estates, and Gift Planning, Law School Foundation."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Morris, Arthur J., 1881-1973"],"names_coll_ssim":["Morris, Arthur J., 1881-1973"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Morris, Arthur J., 1881-1973"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":48,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:30:23.622Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_653"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_755","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Ayres Saint Gross Architects photographs, 1995/1996","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_755#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Greene, Luanne","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_755#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eA collection of photographs taken of North Grounds before construction began on the Law School renovation in 1995.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_755#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_755","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_755","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_755","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_755","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_755.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/106908","title_ssm":["Ayres Saint Gross Architects photographs"],"title_tesim":["Ayres Saint Gross Architects photographs"],"unitdate_ssm":["1995-1996"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1995-1996"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1995/1996"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ayres Saint Gross Architects photographs, 1995/1996"],"text":["Ayres Saint Gross Architects photographs, 1995/1996","MSS.2017.03","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/755","University of Virginia. School of Law -- photographs","photographs","A collection of photographs taken of North Grounds before construction began on the Law School renovation in 1995.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. Darden School of Business","University of Alabama. School of Law","Greene, Luanne","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ayres Saint Gross Architects photographs, 1995/1996"],"collection_ssim":["Ayres Saint Gross Architects photographs, 1995/1996"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.2017.03","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/755"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.2017.03","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/755"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Greene, Luanne"],"creator_ssim":["Greene, Luanne"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Greene, Luanne"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. Darden School of Business","University of Alabama. School of Law"],"creators_ssim":["Greene, Luanne","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. Darden School of Business","University of Alabama. School of Law"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection of photographs was donated to the Law School by Luanne Greene, an architect with the firm Ayres/Saint/Gross, which was in charge of the Law School renovations 1995-1997, in November of 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law -- photographs","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University of Virginia. School of Law -- photographs","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".3 Cubic Feet 1 binder and 4 slides"],"extent_tesim":[".3 Cubic Feet 1 binder and 4 slides"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1995,1996],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA collection of photographs taken of North Grounds before construction began on the Law School renovation in 1995.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A collection of photographs taken of North Grounds before construction began on the Law School renovation in 1995."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. Darden School of Business","University of Alabama. School of Law"],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Virginia. Darden School of Business","University of Alabama. School of Law","Greene, Luanne"],"persname_ssim":["Greene, Luanne"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. Darden School of Business","University of Alabama. 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School of Law -- photographs","photographs","A collection of photographs taken of North Grounds before construction began on the Law School renovation in 1995.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. Darden School of Business","University of Alabama. 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School of Law"],"creators_ssim":["Greene, Luanne","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. Darden School of Business","University of Alabama. School of Law"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection of photographs was donated to the Law School by Luanne Greene, an architect with the firm Ayres/Saint/Gross, which was in charge of the Law School renovations 1995-1997, in November of 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law -- photographs","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University of Virginia. School of Law -- photographs","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".3 Cubic Feet 1 binder and 4 slides"],"extent_tesim":[".3 Cubic Feet 1 binder and 4 slides"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1995,1996],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA collection of photographs taken of North Grounds before construction began on the Law School renovation in 1995.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A collection of photographs taken of North Grounds before construction began on the Law School renovation in 1995."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. Darden School of Business","University of Alabama. School of Law"],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Virginia. Darden School of Business","University of Alabama. School of Law","Greene, Luanne"],"persname_ssim":["Greene, Luanne"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. Darden School of Business","University of Alabama. School of Law","Greene, Luanne"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:30:36.923Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_755"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_225","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Beverley R. Tucker papers, 1886/1973","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_225#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains correspondence, other documents, and photographs pertaining to Dr. Beverley Randolph Tucker, his son Beverley Randolph Tucker II, and their families, most prominently being Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann, wife of Beverley Randolph Tucker II. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_225#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_225","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_225","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_225","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_225","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_225.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/193","title_filing_ssi":"Tucker, Beverley R., papers","title_ssm":["Beverley R. Tucker papers"],"title_tesim":["Beverley R. Tucker papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1886-1973"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1886-1973"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1886/1973"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Beverley R. Tucker papers, 1886/1973"],"text":["Beverley R. Tucker papers, 1886/1973","MSS 14791","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/225","Courtship","World War, 1939-1945","photographs","Correspondence","Dr. Beverley Randolph Tucker (Dr. Tucker), born 1874, was a medical doctor who practiced in Virginia, establishing a psychiatric clinic in Richmond in 1912 that continues to operate today. He married Elsie Boyd, daughter of Virginian confederate veteran Robert Boyd and his wife Mary Boyd (née Carrington). Together they had four children, Weir Mitchell, Mary Hannah, Elsie Boyd, and Beverley Randolph Tucker II. He died in 1945. \nBeverley Randolph Tucker II (Tucker II) was born July 19, 1916. He graduated UVa in 1940. He was the president of Beta Theta Phi and a fighter pilot in WWII who obtained the rank of Major. He went on to be president of Virginia Buckingham Slate Corporation. He died on January 6, 1973.","Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann was the wife of Beverley Randolph Tucker II, and later John Pierce Cann Jr. after Tucker II passed away. Born on January 15, 1917, she was the daughter of James Turner Sloan and Louise Williams Sloan. She attended St. Catherine's School and Gunston Hall in Washington D.C.. She and Tucker II had three children together: Beverley Randolph Tucker II, Thomas Tudor Tucker, and Elizabeth Austin Tucker. She died on July 27, 2002.","In addition to the collection itself, some information is sourced from online sites such as findagrave.com, confederatevets.com and babel.hathitrust.org.","Information on Beverley Randolph Tucker II's matriculation date from the University of Virginia came from Corks and Curls.","This collection contains correspondence, other documents, and photographs pertaining to Dr. Beverley Randolph Tucker, his son Beverley Randolph Tucker II, and their families, most prominently being Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann, wife of Beverley Randolph Tucker II.","This collection also includes two 1886 business letters of Confederate veterans Robert Boyd and Andrew Easley. There is also a small group of World War II letters of Beverley Randolph Tucker II, including a fundraising letter from the Thomas Jefferson Z Society at the University of Virginia.\nMany of the photographs are of unidentified family members. Photographs are general sorted topically- babies, portraiture, vacation or social gatherings scenes, buildings/architecture/landscape, photographs with dogs, negatives (in insert). In the very back, behind the negatives is an envelope containing a lock of hair most likely from Elsie Boyd (the wife of Dr. Beverley Randolph Tucker).","Includes insert on Correspondence to Beverley Randolph Tucker II and/or Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann","Missing dates, names, pages; empty envelopes","Includes correspondence addressed to Mr. and Mrs. Beverley Randolph Tucker; includes correspondence written on the same page by both Beverley Randolph Tucker II and Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann. Includes empty envelope dated to 1959; includes insert for undated correspondence","This particular folder doesn't include correspondence from Elizabeth","Correspondence with some individuals lacks their full names","Empty envelopes (some of which may be dated), missing dates","Includes insert of newspapers and newspaper clippings; Includes insert of papers of Beverley Randolph Tucker II and/or Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann (which includes a newspaper clipping)","Includes insert for negatives; Includes envelope labeled 'My dear mother's hair', containing what is likely the hair of Elsie Boyd (Dr. Beverley Randolph Tucker's wife)","There are no use restrictions for this collection.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Tucker family","Tucker, Beverley R., Dr. (Beverley Randolph Tucker), 1874-1945","Tucker, Beverley Randolph, Jr., 1916-1973","Cann, Elizabeth Sloan (Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann), 1917-2002","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Beverley R. Tucker papers, 1886/1973"],"collection_ssim":["Beverley R. Tucker papers, 1886/1973"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 14791","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/225"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 14791","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/225"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tucker, Beverley R., Dr. (Beverley Randolph Tucker), 1874-1945","Tucker, Beverley Randolph, Jr., 1916-1973","Cann, Elizabeth Sloan (Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann), 1917-2002"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Tucker family"],"creators_ssim":["Tucker, Beverley R., Dr. (Beverley Randolph Tucker), 1874-1945","Tucker, Beverley Randolph, Jr., 1916-1973","Cann, Elizabeth Sloan (Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann), 1917-2002","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Tucker family"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no use restrictions for this collection."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by the University of Virginia Special Collections Library from Crown Collectibles, Chesterfield, Virginia, on July 31, 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Courtship","World War, 1939-1945","photographs","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Courtship","World War, 1939-1945","photographs","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 Cubic Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs","Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Beverley Randolph Tucker (Dr. Tucker), born 1874, was a medical doctor who practiced in Virginia, establishing a psychiatric clinic in Richmond in 1912 that continues to operate today. He married Elsie Boyd, daughter of Virginian confederate veteran Robert Boyd and his wife Mary Boyd (née Carrington). Together they had four children, Weir Mitchell, Mary Hannah, Elsie Boyd, and Beverley Randolph Tucker II. He died in 1945. \nBeverley Randolph Tucker II (Tucker II) was born July 19, 1916. He graduated UVa in 1940. He was the president of Beta Theta Phi and a fighter pilot in WWII who obtained the rank of Major. He went on to be president of Virginia Buckingham Slate Corporation. He died on January 6, 1973. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann was the wife of Beverley Randolph Tucker II, and later John Pierce Cann Jr. after Tucker II passed away. Born on January 15, 1917, she was the daughter of James Turner Sloan and Louise Williams Sloan. She attended St. Catherine's School and Gunston Hall in Washington D.C.. She and Tucker II had three children together: Beverley Randolph Tucker II, Thomas Tudor Tucker, and Elizabeth Austin Tucker. She died on July 27, 2002. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the collection itself, some information is sourced from online sites such as findagrave.com, confederatevets.com and babel.hathitrust.org.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInformation on Beverley Randolph Tucker II's matriculation date from the University of Virginia came from Corks and Curls.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Beverley Randolph Tucker (Dr. Tucker), born 1874, was a medical doctor who practiced in Virginia, establishing a psychiatric clinic in Richmond in 1912 that continues to operate today. He married Elsie Boyd, daughter of Virginian confederate veteran Robert Boyd and his wife Mary Boyd (née Carrington). Together they had four children, Weir Mitchell, Mary Hannah, Elsie Boyd, and Beverley Randolph Tucker II. He died in 1945. \nBeverley Randolph Tucker II (Tucker II) was born July 19, 1916. He graduated UVa in 1940. He was the president of Beta Theta Phi and a fighter pilot in WWII who obtained the rank of Major. He went on to be president of Virginia Buckingham Slate Corporation. He died on January 6, 1973.","Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann was the wife of Beverley Randolph Tucker II, and later John Pierce Cann Jr. after Tucker II passed away. Born on January 15, 1917, she was the daughter of James Turner Sloan and Louise Williams Sloan. She attended St. Catherine's School and Gunston Hall in Washington D.C.. She and Tucker II had three children together: Beverley Randolph Tucker II, Thomas Tudor Tucker, and Elizabeth Austin Tucker. She died on July 27, 2002.","In addition to the collection itself, some information is sourced from online sites such as findagrave.com, confederatevets.com and babel.hathitrust.org.","Information on Beverley Randolph Tucker II's matriculation date from the University of Virginia came from Corks and Curls."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBeverley R. Tucker Papers, 1886-1973, MSS 14791, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Beverley R. Tucker Papers, 1886-1973, MSS 14791, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains correspondence, other documents, and photographs pertaining to Dr. Beverley Randolph Tucker, his son Beverley Randolph Tucker II, and their families, most prominently being Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann, wife of Beverley Randolph Tucker II. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection also includes two 1886 business letters of Confederate veterans Robert Boyd and Andrew Easley. There is also a small group of World War II letters of Beverley Randolph Tucker II, including a fundraising letter from the Thomas Jefferson Z Society at the University of Virginia.\nMany of the photographs are of unidentified family members. Photographs are general sorted topically- babies, portraiture, vacation or social gatherings scenes, buildings/architecture/landscape, photographs with dogs, negatives (in insert). In the very back, behind the negatives is an envelope containing a lock of hair most likely from Elsie Boyd (the wife of Dr. Beverley Randolph Tucker).\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes insert on Correspondence to Beverley Randolph Tucker II and/or Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMissing dates, names, pages; empty envelopes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence addressed to Mr. and Mrs. Beverley Randolph Tucker; includes correspondence written on the same page by both Beverley Randolph Tucker II and Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann. Includes empty envelope dated to 1959; includes insert for undated correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis particular folder doesn't include correspondence from Elizabeth\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with some individuals lacks their full names\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmpty envelopes (some of which may be dated), missing dates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes insert of newspapers and newspaper clippings; Includes insert of papers of Beverley Randolph Tucker II and/or Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann (which includes a newspaper clipping)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes insert for negatives; Includes envelope labeled 'My dear mother's hair', containing what is likely the hair of Elsie Boyd (Dr. Beverley Randolph Tucker's wife)\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains correspondence, other documents, and photographs pertaining to Dr. Beverley Randolph Tucker, his son Beverley Randolph Tucker II, and their families, most prominently being Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann, wife of Beverley Randolph Tucker II.","This collection also includes two 1886 business letters of Confederate veterans Robert Boyd and Andrew Easley. There is also a small group of World War II letters of Beverley Randolph Tucker II, including a fundraising letter from the Thomas Jefferson Z Society at the University of Virginia.\nMany of the photographs are of unidentified family members. Photographs are general sorted topically- babies, portraiture, vacation or social gatherings scenes, buildings/architecture/landscape, photographs with dogs, negatives (in insert). In the very back, behind the negatives is an envelope containing a lock of hair most likely from Elsie Boyd (the wife of Dr. Beverley Randolph Tucker).","Includes insert on Correspondence to Beverley Randolph Tucker II and/or Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann","Missing dates, names, pages; empty envelopes","Includes correspondence addressed to Mr. and Mrs. Beverley Randolph Tucker; includes correspondence written on the same page by both Beverley Randolph Tucker II and Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann. Includes empty envelope dated to 1959; includes insert for undated correspondence","This particular folder doesn't include correspondence from Elizabeth","Correspondence with some individuals lacks their full names","Empty envelopes (some of which may be dated), missing dates","Includes insert of newspapers and newspaper clippings; Includes insert of papers of Beverley Randolph Tucker II and/or Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann (which includes a newspaper clipping)","Includes insert for negatives; Includes envelope labeled 'My dear mother's hair', containing what is likely the hair of Elsie Boyd (Dr. Beverley Randolph Tucker's wife)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no use restrictions for this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no use restrictions for this collection."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"famname_ssim":["Tucker family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Tucker family","Tucker, Beverley R., Dr. (Beverley Randolph Tucker), 1874-1945","Tucker, Beverley Randolph, Jr., 1916-1973","Cann, Elizabeth Sloan (Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann), 1917-2002"],"persname_ssim":["Tucker, Beverley R., Dr. (Beverley Randolph Tucker), 1874-1945","Tucker, Beverley Randolph, Jr., 1916-1973","Cann, Elizabeth Sloan (Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann), 1917-2002"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Tucker family","Tucker, Beverley R., Dr. (Beverley Randolph Tucker), 1874-1945","Tucker, Beverley Randolph, Jr., 1916-1973","Cann, Elizabeth Sloan (Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann), 1917-2002"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:28:59.529Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_225","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_225","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_225","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_225","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_225.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/193","title_filing_ssi":"Tucker, Beverley R., papers","title_ssm":["Beverley R. Tucker papers"],"title_tesim":["Beverley R. Tucker papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1886-1973"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1886-1973"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1886/1973"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Beverley R. Tucker papers, 1886/1973"],"text":["Beverley R. Tucker papers, 1886/1973","MSS 14791","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/225","Courtship","World War, 1939-1945","photographs","Correspondence","Dr. Beverley Randolph Tucker (Dr. Tucker), born 1874, was a medical doctor who practiced in Virginia, establishing a psychiatric clinic in Richmond in 1912 that continues to operate today. He married Elsie Boyd, daughter of Virginian confederate veteran Robert Boyd and his wife Mary Boyd (née Carrington). Together they had four children, Weir Mitchell, Mary Hannah, Elsie Boyd, and Beverley Randolph Tucker II. He died in 1945. \nBeverley Randolph Tucker II (Tucker II) was born July 19, 1916. He graduated UVa in 1940. He was the president of Beta Theta Phi and a fighter pilot in WWII who obtained the rank of Major. He went on to be president of Virginia Buckingham Slate Corporation. He died on January 6, 1973.","Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann was the wife of Beverley Randolph Tucker II, and later John Pierce Cann Jr. after Tucker II passed away. Born on January 15, 1917, she was the daughter of James Turner Sloan and Louise Williams Sloan. She attended St. Catherine's School and Gunston Hall in Washington D.C.. She and Tucker II had three children together: Beverley Randolph Tucker II, Thomas Tudor Tucker, and Elizabeth Austin Tucker. She died on July 27, 2002.","In addition to the collection itself, some information is sourced from online sites such as findagrave.com, confederatevets.com and babel.hathitrust.org.","Information on Beverley Randolph Tucker II's matriculation date from the University of Virginia came from Corks and Curls.","This collection contains correspondence, other documents, and photographs pertaining to Dr. Beverley Randolph Tucker, his son Beverley Randolph Tucker II, and their families, most prominently being Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann, wife of Beverley Randolph Tucker II.","This collection also includes two 1886 business letters of Confederate veterans Robert Boyd and Andrew Easley. There is also a small group of World War II letters of Beverley Randolph Tucker II, including a fundraising letter from the Thomas Jefferson Z Society at the University of Virginia.\nMany of the photographs are of unidentified family members. Photographs are general sorted topically- babies, portraiture, vacation or social gatherings scenes, buildings/architecture/landscape, photographs with dogs, negatives (in insert). In the very back, behind the negatives is an envelope containing a lock of hair most likely from Elsie Boyd (the wife of Dr. Beverley Randolph Tucker).","Includes insert on Correspondence to Beverley Randolph Tucker II and/or Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann","Missing dates, names, pages; empty envelopes","Includes correspondence addressed to Mr. and Mrs. Beverley Randolph Tucker; includes correspondence written on the same page by both Beverley Randolph Tucker II and Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann. Includes empty envelope dated to 1959; includes insert for undated correspondence","This particular folder doesn't include correspondence from Elizabeth","Correspondence with some individuals lacks their full names","Empty envelopes (some of which may be dated), missing dates","Includes insert of newspapers and newspaper clippings; Includes insert of papers of Beverley Randolph Tucker II and/or Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann (which includes a newspaper clipping)","Includes insert for negatives; Includes envelope labeled 'My dear mother's hair', containing what is likely the hair of Elsie Boyd (Dr. Beverley Randolph Tucker's wife)","There are no use restrictions for this collection.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Tucker family","Tucker, Beverley R., Dr. (Beverley Randolph Tucker), 1874-1945","Tucker, Beverley Randolph, Jr., 1916-1973","Cann, Elizabeth Sloan (Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann), 1917-2002","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Beverley R. Tucker papers, 1886/1973"],"collection_ssim":["Beverley R. Tucker papers, 1886/1973"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 14791","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/225"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 14791","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/225"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tucker, Beverley R., Dr. (Beverley Randolph Tucker), 1874-1945","Tucker, Beverley Randolph, Jr., 1916-1973","Cann, Elizabeth Sloan (Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann), 1917-2002"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Tucker family"],"creators_ssim":["Tucker, Beverley R., Dr. (Beverley Randolph Tucker), 1874-1945","Tucker, Beverley Randolph, Jr., 1916-1973","Cann, Elizabeth Sloan (Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann), 1917-2002","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Tucker family"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no use restrictions for this collection."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by the University of Virginia Special Collections Library from Crown Collectibles, Chesterfield, Virginia, on July 31, 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Courtship","World War, 1939-1945","photographs","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Courtship","World War, 1939-1945","photographs","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 Cubic Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs","Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Beverley Randolph Tucker (Dr. Tucker), born 1874, was a medical doctor who practiced in Virginia, establishing a psychiatric clinic in Richmond in 1912 that continues to operate today. He married Elsie Boyd, daughter of Virginian confederate veteran Robert Boyd and his wife Mary Boyd (née Carrington). Together they had four children, Weir Mitchell, Mary Hannah, Elsie Boyd, and Beverley Randolph Tucker II. He died in 1945. \nBeverley Randolph Tucker II (Tucker II) was born July 19, 1916. He graduated UVa in 1940. He was the president of Beta Theta Phi and a fighter pilot in WWII who obtained the rank of Major. He went on to be president of Virginia Buckingham Slate Corporation. He died on January 6, 1973. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann was the wife of Beverley Randolph Tucker II, and later John Pierce Cann Jr. after Tucker II passed away. Born on January 15, 1917, she was the daughter of James Turner Sloan and Louise Williams Sloan. She attended St. Catherine's School and Gunston Hall in Washington D.C.. She and Tucker II had three children together: Beverley Randolph Tucker II, Thomas Tudor Tucker, and Elizabeth Austin Tucker. She died on July 27, 2002. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the collection itself, some information is sourced from online sites such as findagrave.com, confederatevets.com and babel.hathitrust.org.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInformation on Beverley Randolph Tucker II's matriculation date from the University of Virginia came from Corks and Curls.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Beverley Randolph Tucker (Dr. Tucker), born 1874, was a medical doctor who practiced in Virginia, establishing a psychiatric clinic in Richmond in 1912 that continues to operate today. He married Elsie Boyd, daughter of Virginian confederate veteran Robert Boyd and his wife Mary Boyd (née Carrington). Together they had four children, Weir Mitchell, Mary Hannah, Elsie Boyd, and Beverley Randolph Tucker II. He died in 1945. \nBeverley Randolph Tucker II (Tucker II) was born July 19, 1916. He graduated UVa in 1940. He was the president of Beta Theta Phi and a fighter pilot in WWII who obtained the rank of Major. He went on to be president of Virginia Buckingham Slate Corporation. He died on January 6, 1973.","Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann was the wife of Beverley Randolph Tucker II, and later John Pierce Cann Jr. after Tucker II passed away. Born on January 15, 1917, she was the daughter of James Turner Sloan and Louise Williams Sloan. She attended St. Catherine's School and Gunston Hall in Washington D.C.. She and Tucker II had three children together: Beverley Randolph Tucker II, Thomas Tudor Tucker, and Elizabeth Austin Tucker. She died on July 27, 2002.","In addition to the collection itself, some information is sourced from online sites such as findagrave.com, confederatevets.com and babel.hathitrust.org.","Information on Beverley Randolph Tucker II's matriculation date from the University of Virginia came from Corks and Curls."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBeverley R. Tucker Papers, 1886-1973, MSS 14791, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Beverley R. Tucker Papers, 1886-1973, MSS 14791, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains correspondence, other documents, and photographs pertaining to Dr. Beverley Randolph Tucker, his son Beverley Randolph Tucker II, and their families, most prominently being Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann, wife of Beverley Randolph Tucker II. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection also includes two 1886 business letters of Confederate veterans Robert Boyd and Andrew Easley. There is also a small group of World War II letters of Beverley Randolph Tucker II, including a fundraising letter from the Thomas Jefferson Z Society at the University of Virginia.\nMany of the photographs are of unidentified family members. Photographs are general sorted topically- babies, portraiture, vacation or social gatherings scenes, buildings/architecture/landscape, photographs with dogs, negatives (in insert). In the very back, behind the negatives is an envelope containing a lock of hair most likely from Elsie Boyd (the wife of Dr. Beverley Randolph Tucker).\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes insert on Correspondence to Beverley Randolph Tucker II and/or Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMissing dates, names, pages; empty envelopes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence addressed to Mr. and Mrs. Beverley Randolph Tucker; includes correspondence written on the same page by both Beverley Randolph Tucker II and Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann. Includes empty envelope dated to 1959; includes insert for undated correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis particular folder doesn't include correspondence from Elizabeth\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with some individuals lacks their full names\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmpty envelopes (some of which may be dated), missing dates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes insert of newspapers and newspaper clippings; Includes insert of papers of Beverley Randolph Tucker II and/or Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann (which includes a newspaper clipping)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes insert for negatives; Includes envelope labeled 'My dear mother's hair', containing what is likely the hair of Elsie Boyd (Dr. Beverley Randolph Tucker's wife)\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains correspondence, other documents, and photographs pertaining to Dr. Beverley Randolph Tucker, his son Beverley Randolph Tucker II, and their families, most prominently being Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann, wife of Beverley Randolph Tucker II.","This collection also includes two 1886 business letters of Confederate veterans Robert Boyd and Andrew Easley. There is also a small group of World War II letters of Beverley Randolph Tucker II, including a fundraising letter from the Thomas Jefferson Z Society at the University of Virginia.\nMany of the photographs are of unidentified family members. Photographs are general sorted topically- babies, portraiture, vacation or social gatherings scenes, buildings/architecture/landscape, photographs with dogs, negatives (in insert). In the very back, behind the negatives is an envelope containing a lock of hair most likely from Elsie Boyd (the wife of Dr. Beverley Randolph Tucker).","Includes insert on Correspondence to Beverley Randolph Tucker II and/or Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann","Missing dates, names, pages; empty envelopes","Includes correspondence addressed to Mr. and Mrs. Beverley Randolph Tucker; includes correspondence written on the same page by both Beverley Randolph Tucker II and Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann. Includes empty envelope dated to 1959; includes insert for undated correspondence","This particular folder doesn't include correspondence from Elizabeth","Correspondence with some individuals lacks their full names","Empty envelopes (some of which may be dated), missing dates","Includes insert of newspapers and newspaper clippings; Includes insert of papers of Beverley Randolph Tucker II and/or Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann (which includes a newspaper clipping)","Includes insert for negatives; Includes envelope labeled 'My dear mother's hair', containing what is likely the hair of Elsie Boyd (Dr. Beverley Randolph Tucker's wife)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no use restrictions for this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no use restrictions for this collection."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"famname_ssim":["Tucker family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Tucker family","Tucker, Beverley R., Dr. (Beverley Randolph Tucker), 1874-1945","Tucker, Beverley Randolph, Jr., 1916-1973","Cann, Elizabeth Sloan (Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann), 1917-2002"],"persname_ssim":["Tucker, Beverley R., Dr. (Beverley Randolph Tucker), 1874-1945","Tucker, Beverley Randolph, Jr., 1916-1973","Cann, Elizabeth Sloan (Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann), 1917-2002"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Tucker family","Tucker, Beverley R., Dr. (Beverley Randolph Tucker), 1874-1945","Tucker, Beverley Randolph, Jr., 1916-1973","Cann, Elizabeth Sloan (Elizabeth Sloan Tucker Cann), 1917-2002"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:28:59.529Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_225"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1634","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Bruce Kennett photographs of Bremo; Enslaved Housing at Carters Grove, and other projects, 1989/2012","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1634#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Kennett, Bruce","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1634#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains photographs and negatives of subjects and properties for projects of photographer Bruce Kennett. Most of the images are of Bremo, John Hartwell Cocke's nineteenth-century home. Kennett was invited to photograph the property, and much of Kennett's work was included in a monograph titled \"Birth of a Virginia Plantation House: The Design and Building of Bremo.\" \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1634#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1634","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1634","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1634","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1634","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1634.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/196276","title_filing_ssi":"Bruce Kennett photographs of Bremo; Enslaved Housing at Carters Grove, and other projects","title_ssm":["Bruce Kennett photographs of Bremo; Enslaved Housing at Carters Grove, and other projects"],"title_tesim":["Bruce Kennett photographs of Bremo; Enslaved Housing at Carters Grove, and other projects"],"unitdate_ssm":["1989-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1989-2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1989/2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bruce Kennett photographs of Bremo; Enslaved Housing at Carters Grove, and other projects, 1989/2012"],"text":["Bruce Kennett photographs of Bremo; Enslaved Housing at Carters Grove, and other projects, 1989/2012","MSS 16826","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1634","Architecture--Virginia","Plantation life -- Virginia","enslaved persons -- Dwellings","photographs","The collection is open for research use.","Bremo is an estate and former plantation covering over 1,500 acres (610 ha) on the west side of Bremo Bluff in Fluvanna County, Virginia. It includes three separate estates, Upper Bremo, Lower Bremo, and Bremo Recess, all created in the 19th century by the planter, soldier, and reformer General John Hartwell Cocke on his family's 1725 land grant. Bremo was established around 1808 when John Hartwell Cocke II moved to Fluvanna County, Virginia. Cocke completed a larger home for himself and his wife Anne Blaws Barraud around 1812.","General Cocke enslaved people on Bremo starting in 1781 and over many generations approximately 246 enslaved people played an important role in the life and history of Bremo Plantation. The collection of photographs includes a schoolroom in the basement of Bremo for enslaved children. Source: Bremo Plantation, Wikitree.https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Bremo_Plantation%2C_Fluvanna_County%2C_Virginia","Carter's Grove is a 750-acre (300 ha) plantation located on the north shore of the James River in the Grove Community of southeastern James City County in the Virginia Peninsula area of the Hampton Roads region of Virginia in the United States.","The plantation was built for Carter Burwell, grandson of Robert \"King\" Carter, and was completed in 1755. It was probably named for both the prominent and wealthy Carter family and nearby Grove Creek.","The Burwell family enslaved people beginning in the 1650s and runs through the early years of the nineteenth century. Robert \"King\" Carter purchased them from African traders before 1730. Within several decades these people had formed families, learned to survive, and constructed a meaningful African-American culture. Source: From Calabar to Carter's Grove: The History of a Virginia Slave Community. By Lorena S. Walsh (Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1997) 335 pp. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/15728","Edward A. Chappell, the director of architectural research for Colonial Williamsburg says that there is more knowledge of the lives of enslaved people because of more resarch and excations at Carters Grove.","''Blacks experienced varying conditions according to marital status, position in the work force and owners' inclinations,'' Mr. Chappell said. At Carter's Grove there is one large frame house where eight people are believed to have lived. It has a brick fireplace and chimney. The other two houses are smaller, made of logs, with stick-and-mud chimneys. The three buildings housed two dozen field hands.","The Carter's Grove reconstruction may signal a shift in attitude. Williamsburg officials report a growing curiosity about slavery on the part of visitors. ''How are we going to deal with where we came from,'' Mr. Ellis said, ''if we continue to pretend it didn't exist?''","Source:Brown, Patricia Leigh. \"Restoring a Past Some Would Bury. New York Time. September 12, 1988. https://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/12/us/restoring-a-past-some-would-bury.html","Related to Bremo papers MSS 6518-a, MSS 13080","This collection contains photographs and negatives of subjects and properties for projects of photographer Bruce Kennett. Most of the images are of Bremo, John Hartwell Cocke's nineteenth-century home. Kennett was invited to photograph the property, and much of Kennett's work was included in a monograph titled \"Birth of a Virginia Plantation House: The Design and Building of Bremo.\"","Also included are images of Carter's Grove Housing (quarters) for Enslaved People in Colonial Williamsburg; the Baraud House, Study of George Wythe, and the United States Supreme Court Chamber. Kennett is a designer, photographer, and teacher currently based in Vermont.","(Color and black and white negatives, color transparencies, Cibachrome and gelatin silver prints, and printers CMYK approval proof endpaper)","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Kennett, Bruce","Cocke, John Hartwell, 1780-1866","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bruce Kennett photographs of Bremo; Enslaved Housing at Carters Grove, and other projects, 1989/2012"],"collection_ssim":["Bruce Kennett photographs of Bremo; Enslaved Housing at Carters Grove, and other projects, 1989/2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16826","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1634"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16826","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1634"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Kennett, Bruce"],"creator_ssim":["Kennett, Bruce"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kennett, Bruce","Cocke, John Hartwell, 1780-1866"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Kennett, Bruce","Cocke, John Hartwell, 1780-1866","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was a gift from Bruce Kennett to the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library on 31 March 2023."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architecture--Virginia","Plantation life -- Virginia","enslaved persons -- Dwellings","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architecture--Virginia","Plantation life -- Virginia","enslaved persons -- Dwellings","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.31 Cubic Feet 11 folders (letter-size) 1 Flat File Folder (Small, FF S)"],"extent_tesim":["0.31 Cubic Feet 11 folders (letter-size) 1 Flat File Folder (Small, FF S)"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBremo is an estate and former plantation covering over 1,500 acres (610 ha) on the west side of Bremo Bluff in Fluvanna County, Virginia. It includes three separate estates, Upper Bremo, Lower Bremo, and Bremo Recess, all created in the 19th century by the planter, soldier, and reformer General John Hartwell Cocke on his family's 1725 land grant. Bremo was established around 1808 when John Hartwell Cocke II moved to Fluvanna County, Virginia. Cocke completed a larger home for himself and his wife Anne Blaws Barraud around 1812. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Cocke enslaved people on Bremo starting in 1781 and over many generations approximately 246 enslaved people played an important role in the life and history of Bremo Plantation. The collection of photographs includes a schoolroom in the basement of Bremo for enslaved children. Source: Bremo Plantation, Wikitree.https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Bremo_Plantation%2C_Fluvanna_County%2C_Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter's Grove is a 750-acre (300 ha) plantation located on the north shore of the James River in the Grove Community of southeastern James City County in the Virginia Peninsula area of the Hampton Roads region of Virginia in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe plantation was built for Carter Burwell, grandson of Robert \"King\" Carter, and was completed in 1755. It was probably named for both the prominent and wealthy Carter family and nearby Grove Creek. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Burwell family enslaved people beginning in the 1650s and runs through the early years of the nineteenth century. Robert \"King\" Carter purchased them from African traders before 1730. Within several decades these people had formed families, learned to survive, and constructed a meaningful African-American culture. Source: From Calabar to Carter's Grove: The History of a Virginia Slave Community. By Lorena S. Walsh (Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1997) 335 pp. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/15728\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nEdward A. Chappell, the director of architectural research for Colonial Williamsburg says that there is more knowledge of the lives of enslaved people because of more resarch and excations at Carters Grove. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e''Blacks experienced varying conditions according to marital status, position in the work force and owners' inclinations,'' Mr. Chappell said. At Carter's Grove there is one large frame house where eight people are believed to have lived. It has a brick fireplace and chimney. The other two houses are smaller, made of logs, with stick-and-mud chimneys. The three buildings housed two dozen field hands.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Carter's Grove reconstruction may signal a shift in attitude. Williamsburg officials report a growing curiosity about slavery on the part of visitors. ''How are we going to deal with where we came from,'' Mr. Ellis said, ''if we continue to pretend it didn't exist?''\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSource:Brown, Patricia Leigh. \"Restoring a Past Some Would Bury. New York Time. September 12, 1988. https://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/12/us/restoring-a-past-some-would-bury.html\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Bremo is an estate and former plantation covering over 1,500 acres (610 ha) on the west side of Bremo Bluff in Fluvanna County, Virginia. It includes three separate estates, Upper Bremo, Lower Bremo, and Bremo Recess, all created in the 19th century by the planter, soldier, and reformer General John Hartwell Cocke on his family's 1725 land grant. Bremo was established around 1808 when John Hartwell Cocke II moved to Fluvanna County, Virginia. Cocke completed a larger home for himself and his wife Anne Blaws Barraud around 1812.","General Cocke enslaved people on Bremo starting in 1781 and over many generations approximately 246 enslaved people played an important role in the life and history of Bremo Plantation. The collection of photographs includes a schoolroom in the basement of Bremo for enslaved children. Source: Bremo Plantation, Wikitree.https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Bremo_Plantation%2C_Fluvanna_County%2C_Virginia","Carter's Grove is a 750-acre (300 ha) plantation located on the north shore of the James River in the Grove Community of southeastern James City County in the Virginia Peninsula area of the Hampton Roads region of Virginia in the United States.","The plantation was built for Carter Burwell, grandson of Robert \"King\" Carter, and was completed in 1755. It was probably named for both the prominent and wealthy Carter family and nearby Grove Creek.","The Burwell family enslaved people beginning in the 1650s and runs through the early years of the nineteenth century. Robert \"King\" Carter purchased them from African traders before 1730. Within several decades these people had formed families, learned to survive, and constructed a meaningful African-American culture. Source: From Calabar to Carter's Grove: The History of a Virginia Slave Community. By Lorena S. Walsh (Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1997) 335 pp. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/15728","Edward A. Chappell, the director of architectural research for Colonial Williamsburg says that there is more knowledge of the lives of enslaved people because of more resarch and excations at Carters Grove.","''Blacks experienced varying conditions according to marital status, position in the work force and owners' inclinations,'' Mr. Chappell said. At Carter's Grove there is one large frame house where eight people are believed to have lived. It has a brick fireplace and chimney. The other two houses are smaller, made of logs, with stick-and-mud chimneys. The three buildings housed two dozen field hands.","The Carter's Grove reconstruction may signal a shift in attitude. Williamsburg officials report a growing curiosity about slavery on the part of visitors. ''How are we going to deal with where we came from,'' Mr. Ellis said, ''if we continue to pretend it didn't exist?''","Source:Brown, Patricia Leigh. \"Restoring a Past Some Would Bury. New York Time. September 12, 1988. https://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/12/us/restoring-a-past-some-would-bury.html"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16826, Bruce Kennett photographs of Bremo; Enslaved Housing at Carters Grove, and other projects, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16826, Bruce Kennett photographs of Bremo; Enslaved Housing at Carters Grove, and other projects, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRelated to Bremo papers MSS 6518-a, MSS 13080\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Related to Bremo papers MSS 6518-a, MSS 13080"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains photographs and negatives of subjects and properties for projects of photographer Bruce Kennett. Most of the images are of Bremo, John Hartwell Cocke's nineteenth-century home. Kennett was invited to photograph the property, and much of Kennett's work was included in a monograph titled \"Birth of a Virginia Plantation House: The Design and Building of Bremo.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso included are images of Carter's Grove Housing (quarters) for Enslaved People in Colonial Williamsburg; the Baraud House, Study of George Wythe, and the United States Supreme Court Chamber. Kennett is a designer, photographer, and teacher currently based in Vermont.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(Color and black and white negatives, color transparencies, Cibachrome and gelatin silver prints, and printers CMYK approval proof endpaper)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains photographs and negatives of subjects and properties for projects of photographer Bruce Kennett. Most of the images are of Bremo, John Hartwell Cocke's nineteenth-century home. Kennett was invited to photograph the property, and much of Kennett's work was included in a monograph titled \"Birth of a Virginia Plantation House: The Design and Building of Bremo.\"","Also included are images of Carter's Grove Housing (quarters) for Enslaved People in Colonial Williamsburg; the Baraud House, Study of George Wythe, and the United States Supreme Court Chamber. Kennett is a designer, photographer, and teacher currently based in Vermont.","(Color and black and white negatives, color transparencies, Cibachrome and gelatin silver prints, and printers CMYK approval proof endpaper)"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"persname_ssim":["Kennett, Bruce","Cocke, John Hartwell, 1780-1866"],"names_coll_ssim":["Cocke, John Hartwell, 1780-1866"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Kennett, Bruce","Cocke, John Hartwell, 1780-1866"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:28:33.807Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1634","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1634","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1634","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1634","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1634.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/196276","title_filing_ssi":"Bruce Kennett photographs of Bremo; Enslaved Housing at Carters Grove, and other projects","title_ssm":["Bruce Kennett photographs of Bremo; Enslaved Housing at Carters Grove, and other projects"],"title_tesim":["Bruce Kennett photographs of Bremo; Enslaved Housing at Carters Grove, and other projects"],"unitdate_ssm":["1989-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1989-2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1989/2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bruce Kennett photographs of Bremo; Enslaved Housing at Carters Grove, and other projects, 1989/2012"],"text":["Bruce Kennett photographs of Bremo; Enslaved Housing at Carters Grove, and other projects, 1989/2012","MSS 16826","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1634","Architecture--Virginia","Plantation life -- Virginia","enslaved persons -- Dwellings","photographs","The collection is open for research use.","Bremo is an estate and former plantation covering over 1,500 acres (610 ha) on the west side of Bremo Bluff in Fluvanna County, Virginia. It includes three separate estates, Upper Bremo, Lower Bremo, and Bremo Recess, all created in the 19th century by the planter, soldier, and reformer General John Hartwell Cocke on his family's 1725 land grant. Bremo was established around 1808 when John Hartwell Cocke II moved to Fluvanna County, Virginia. Cocke completed a larger home for himself and his wife Anne Blaws Barraud around 1812.","General Cocke enslaved people on Bremo starting in 1781 and over many generations approximately 246 enslaved people played an important role in the life and history of Bremo Plantation. The collection of photographs includes a schoolroom in the basement of Bremo for enslaved children. Source: Bremo Plantation, Wikitree.https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Bremo_Plantation%2C_Fluvanna_County%2C_Virginia","Carter's Grove is a 750-acre (300 ha) plantation located on the north shore of the James River in the Grove Community of southeastern James City County in the Virginia Peninsula area of the Hampton Roads region of Virginia in the United States.","The plantation was built for Carter Burwell, grandson of Robert \"King\" Carter, and was completed in 1755. It was probably named for both the prominent and wealthy Carter family and nearby Grove Creek.","The Burwell family enslaved people beginning in the 1650s and runs through the early years of the nineteenth century. Robert \"King\" Carter purchased them from African traders before 1730. Within several decades these people had formed families, learned to survive, and constructed a meaningful African-American culture. Source: From Calabar to Carter's Grove: The History of a Virginia Slave Community. By Lorena S. Walsh (Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1997) 335 pp. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/15728","Edward A. Chappell, the director of architectural research for Colonial Williamsburg says that there is more knowledge of the lives of enslaved people because of more resarch and excations at Carters Grove.","''Blacks experienced varying conditions according to marital status, position in the work force and owners' inclinations,'' Mr. Chappell said. At Carter's Grove there is one large frame house where eight people are believed to have lived. It has a brick fireplace and chimney. The other two houses are smaller, made of logs, with stick-and-mud chimneys. The three buildings housed two dozen field hands.","The Carter's Grove reconstruction may signal a shift in attitude. Williamsburg officials report a growing curiosity about slavery on the part of visitors. ''How are we going to deal with where we came from,'' Mr. Ellis said, ''if we continue to pretend it didn't exist?''","Source:Brown, Patricia Leigh. \"Restoring a Past Some Would Bury. New York Time. September 12, 1988. https://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/12/us/restoring-a-past-some-would-bury.html","Related to Bremo papers MSS 6518-a, MSS 13080","This collection contains photographs and negatives of subjects and properties for projects of photographer Bruce Kennett. Most of the images are of Bremo, John Hartwell Cocke's nineteenth-century home. Kennett was invited to photograph the property, and much of Kennett's work was included in a monograph titled \"Birth of a Virginia Plantation House: The Design and Building of Bremo.\"","Also included are images of Carter's Grove Housing (quarters) for Enslaved People in Colonial Williamsburg; the Baraud House, Study of George Wythe, and the United States Supreme Court Chamber. Kennett is a designer, photographer, and teacher currently based in Vermont.","(Color and black and white negatives, color transparencies, Cibachrome and gelatin silver prints, and printers CMYK approval proof endpaper)","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Kennett, Bruce","Cocke, John Hartwell, 1780-1866","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bruce Kennett photographs of Bremo; Enslaved Housing at Carters Grove, and other projects, 1989/2012"],"collection_ssim":["Bruce Kennett photographs of Bremo; Enslaved Housing at Carters Grove, and other projects, 1989/2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16826","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1634"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16826","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1634"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Kennett, Bruce"],"creator_ssim":["Kennett, Bruce"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kennett, Bruce","Cocke, John Hartwell, 1780-1866"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Kennett, Bruce","Cocke, John Hartwell, 1780-1866","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was a gift from Bruce Kennett to the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library on 31 March 2023."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architecture--Virginia","Plantation life -- Virginia","enslaved persons -- Dwellings","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architecture--Virginia","Plantation life -- Virginia","enslaved persons -- Dwellings","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.31 Cubic Feet 11 folders (letter-size) 1 Flat File Folder (Small, FF S)"],"extent_tesim":["0.31 Cubic Feet 11 folders (letter-size) 1 Flat File Folder (Small, FF S)"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBremo is an estate and former plantation covering over 1,500 acres (610 ha) on the west side of Bremo Bluff in Fluvanna County, Virginia. It includes three separate estates, Upper Bremo, Lower Bremo, and Bremo Recess, all created in the 19th century by the planter, soldier, and reformer General John Hartwell Cocke on his family's 1725 land grant. Bremo was established around 1808 when John Hartwell Cocke II moved to Fluvanna County, Virginia. Cocke completed a larger home for himself and his wife Anne Blaws Barraud around 1812. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Cocke enslaved people on Bremo starting in 1781 and over many generations approximately 246 enslaved people played an important role in the life and history of Bremo Plantation. The collection of photographs includes a schoolroom in the basement of Bremo for enslaved children. Source: Bremo Plantation, Wikitree.https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Bremo_Plantation%2C_Fluvanna_County%2C_Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter's Grove is a 750-acre (300 ha) plantation located on the north shore of the James River in the Grove Community of southeastern James City County in the Virginia Peninsula area of the Hampton Roads region of Virginia in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe plantation was built for Carter Burwell, grandson of Robert \"King\" Carter, and was completed in 1755. It was probably named for both the prominent and wealthy Carter family and nearby Grove Creek. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Burwell family enslaved people beginning in the 1650s and runs through the early years of the nineteenth century. Robert \"King\" Carter purchased them from African traders before 1730. Within several decades these people had formed families, learned to survive, and constructed a meaningful African-American culture. Source: From Calabar to Carter's Grove: The History of a Virginia Slave Community. By Lorena S. Walsh (Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1997) 335 pp. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/15728\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nEdward A. Chappell, the director of architectural research for Colonial Williamsburg says that there is more knowledge of the lives of enslaved people because of more resarch and excations at Carters Grove. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e''Blacks experienced varying conditions according to marital status, position in the work force and owners' inclinations,'' Mr. Chappell said. At Carter's Grove there is one large frame house where eight people are believed to have lived. It has a brick fireplace and chimney. The other two houses are smaller, made of logs, with stick-and-mud chimneys. The three buildings housed two dozen field hands.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Carter's Grove reconstruction may signal a shift in attitude. Williamsburg officials report a growing curiosity about slavery on the part of visitors. ''How are we going to deal with where we came from,'' Mr. Ellis said, ''if we continue to pretend it didn't exist?''\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSource:Brown, Patricia Leigh. \"Restoring a Past Some Would Bury. New York Time. September 12, 1988. https://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/12/us/restoring-a-past-some-would-bury.html\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Bremo is an estate and former plantation covering over 1,500 acres (610 ha) on the west side of Bremo Bluff in Fluvanna County, Virginia. It includes three separate estates, Upper Bremo, Lower Bremo, and Bremo Recess, all created in the 19th century by the planter, soldier, and reformer General John Hartwell Cocke on his family's 1725 land grant. Bremo was established around 1808 when John Hartwell Cocke II moved to Fluvanna County, Virginia. Cocke completed a larger home for himself and his wife Anne Blaws Barraud around 1812.","General Cocke enslaved people on Bremo starting in 1781 and over many generations approximately 246 enslaved people played an important role in the life and history of Bremo Plantation. The collection of photographs includes a schoolroom in the basement of Bremo for enslaved children. Source: Bremo Plantation, Wikitree.https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Bremo_Plantation%2C_Fluvanna_County%2C_Virginia","Carter's Grove is a 750-acre (300 ha) plantation located on the north shore of the James River in the Grove Community of southeastern James City County in the Virginia Peninsula area of the Hampton Roads region of Virginia in the United States.","The plantation was built for Carter Burwell, grandson of Robert \"King\" Carter, and was completed in 1755. It was probably named for both the prominent and wealthy Carter family and nearby Grove Creek.","The Burwell family enslaved people beginning in the 1650s and runs through the early years of the nineteenth century. Robert \"King\" Carter purchased them from African traders before 1730. Within several decades these people had formed families, learned to survive, and constructed a meaningful African-American culture. Source: From Calabar to Carter's Grove: The History of a Virginia Slave Community. By Lorena S. Walsh (Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1997) 335 pp. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/15728","Edward A. Chappell, the director of architectural research for Colonial Williamsburg says that there is more knowledge of the lives of enslaved people because of more resarch and excations at Carters Grove.","''Blacks experienced varying conditions according to marital status, position in the work force and owners' inclinations,'' Mr. Chappell said. At Carter's Grove there is one large frame house where eight people are believed to have lived. It has a brick fireplace and chimney. The other two houses are smaller, made of logs, with stick-and-mud chimneys. The three buildings housed two dozen field hands.","The Carter's Grove reconstruction may signal a shift in attitude. Williamsburg officials report a growing curiosity about slavery on the part of visitors. ''How are we going to deal with where we came from,'' Mr. Ellis said, ''if we continue to pretend it didn't exist?''","Source:Brown, Patricia Leigh. \"Restoring a Past Some Would Bury. New York Time. September 12, 1988. https://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/12/us/restoring-a-past-some-would-bury.html"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16826, Bruce Kennett photographs of Bremo; Enslaved Housing at Carters Grove, and other projects, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16826, Bruce Kennett photographs of Bremo; Enslaved Housing at Carters Grove, and other projects, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRelated to Bremo papers MSS 6518-a, MSS 13080\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Related to Bremo papers MSS 6518-a, MSS 13080"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains photographs and negatives of subjects and properties for projects of photographer Bruce Kennett. Most of the images are of Bremo, John Hartwell Cocke's nineteenth-century home. Kennett was invited to photograph the property, and much of Kennett's work was included in a monograph titled \"Birth of a Virginia Plantation House: The Design and Building of Bremo.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso included are images of Carter's Grove Housing (quarters) for Enslaved People in Colonial Williamsburg; the Baraud House, Study of George Wythe, and the United States Supreme Court Chamber. Kennett is a designer, photographer, and teacher currently based in Vermont.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(Color and black and white negatives, color transparencies, Cibachrome and gelatin silver prints, and printers CMYK approval proof endpaper)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains photographs and negatives of subjects and properties for projects of photographer Bruce Kennett. Most of the images are of Bremo, John Hartwell Cocke's nineteenth-century home. Kennett was invited to photograph the property, and much of Kennett's work was included in a monograph titled \"Birth of a Virginia Plantation House: The Design and Building of Bremo.\"","Also included are images of Carter's Grove Housing (quarters) for Enslaved People in Colonial Williamsburg; the Baraud House, Study of George Wythe, and the United States Supreme Court Chamber. Kennett is a designer, photographer, and teacher currently based in Vermont.","(Color and black and white negatives, color transparencies, Cibachrome and gelatin silver prints, and printers CMYK approval proof endpaper)"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"persname_ssim":["Kennett, Bruce","Cocke, John Hartwell, 1780-1866"],"names_coll_ssim":["Cocke, John Hartwell, 1780-1866"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Kennett, Bruce","Cocke, John Hartwell, 1780-1866"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:28:33.807Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1634"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Old Dominion University","value":"Old Dominion University","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept.","value":"University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept.","hits":61},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=photographs\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"A. 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